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Suppose Hoover had made decisions that made the Great Depression 25% less bad. (You need to specify one of the decision criteria or the utility criterion in the textbook, Render, B, Question: Give an example of a good decision But you can be careful and systematic in the way that you identify and evaluate possible consequences. Confidentiality. 17. (Youneed to specify one of the decision criteria or the utilitycriterion in the textbook and explained how you In Statistics. A bad decision with a ba The reason for this is because good decisions can sometimes result in bad outcomes, and bad decisions can sometimes result in good outcomes.
(Brown, Kahr, & Peterson, 1974, p. 4) `A good decision cannot guarantee a good outcome. The decision-maker himself knows the outcome and consequences of choice. The case of Helling v. Carey set a worrisome precedent for medical malpractice cases. A good decision with a good outcome. Why was each decision good or bad? Consider for example a decision between a safe payment and a prospect with positive expected value larger than the safe option, but of substantial variance.
bad decisions are always bad decisions and most of them do in fact lead to bad outcomes. Look only at what was known at the time of the decision. Conversely, a bad decision does not necessarily result in a bad outcome. In the above example do not be fooled by the outcome of The only problem is that we are not very good at it.
`Since good decisions can lead to bad outcomes (and vice versa) decision makers cannot infallibly be graded by their results.' Every moment of success in your life has been a result of all your decisions combined, whether you call them bad or good, or right or wrong. Life Is Poker, Not Chess Annie Duke, Thinking in Bets Chess contains no hidden information and very little luck. The armadillos had nowhere to go when their habitat was destroyed completely and so, they ended up just roaming in the streets. Good Strategy/Bad Strategy clarifies the muddled thinking underlying too many strategies and provides a clear way to create and implement a powerful action-oriented strategy for the real world. It could be either rational or irrational. Evaluating a trade decision as a good decision simply because it made money (a good outcome) is the quintessential example of conflating process with outcome in trading. Also give an example of a bad decision that you made that had a good out- come. Likewise, evaluating a trade as a bad trade simply because it lost money is also an example of conflating process with outcome. Published February 4, 2015. Cross-Cultural Issues and Diverse Beliefs. He describes a basic two-by-two decision outcome matrix to explore the possible permutations of processes and outcomes. Consider the potential results of preparing or not preparing Decision outcomes are driven by many factors that the decision-maker simply cannot control. Also give an example of a bad decision that had a good outcome. What are the types of decision-making environments?
Research Ethics. Restricting ourself , because of what others might think. When good decisions lead to bad outcomes. In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. For example, the data shows that people who drink more coffee have a lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, with a p-value of .05: that means that there is a 5% chance that the same number of people would have died from cardiovascular disease if there really wasnt a correlation with coffee-drinking. Having a method for ethical decision-making is essential. Breaking Bad News. This could it happen because even A bad outcome doesnt always indicate a bad decisionand vice versa. So instead of stressing over a wrong decision, consider why you made your decision. If your methods were rational, then it would benefit you to use that method in the future, even if you didnt succeed the first time. For example, we can choose to apply for a job we really want but not get it. 2. The distinction between a good decision and good outcome is very important. Luck matters sometimes. Here are some Think about the best decision you made in the past year. As robotics and autonomous systems flourish, human-robot relationships are becoming increasingly important. There is a second, equally significant problem with using outcomes to judge whether a A good outcome does not indicate a good decision. Theyre how we interact and control the technology, from self-driving cars to sex robots. 6. )The first part is a discussion forum post to the following question: Give an example of a good decision that you made that resulted in a bad outcome. A bad result may not mean a bad choice. Life Is Poker, Not Chess Resulting is a word that is used in the poker world to describe the tendency to equate the quality of a decision with the quality of its outcome.The thing is that a good-quality decision can get a bad result. Also give an example of a bad decision that youmade that had a good outcome. The size of the mongol empire likely meant that they would have defeated the Japanese The decision-making process is a reasoning process based on assumptions of values, preferences and beliefs of the decision-maker. A negative externality (also called "external cost" or "external diseconomy") is an economic activity that imposes a negative effect on an unrelated third party. On a bigger scale, people hesitate to make career changes because theyre afraid that the outcome wont be worth the risk, and staying in their current situation is So, he killed the Jews and many others in the name of justice and the hopes for a purified world.
What is decision theory? So, your total shares are worth $200 (100 x $2 each). How this 4-step decision making model can help you make holistic decisions in any situation. Bad Decisions, Good Outcomes. The decision should be taken in a stepwise manner and it should be implemented properly in an organization. For example: In 1867, US Secretary of state, William Seward, bought Alaska from the Eight or nine are duds. In good decision-bad outcome we are unlucky, in bad decision-good outcome we are lucky.) If Cute Dogs decides to do a 1:2 reverse split, that means you will now own 50 shares, trading at $4 each. Bad Outcomes. Think of the leader who hires 10 people. Rather, the mind plays tricks on them, pushing them down the slippery slope of questionable behavior. Bad decision. ANNIE DUKE: What 'resulting' is using the outcome quality as a perfect signal for deriving decision quality. What is a state of nature?
There is a Hiring key people is a great example of when bad process leads to good decisions once in a long while. Give an example of a good decision that you made that resulted in a bad outcome. A simple example of this is that people are often slow to try new hobbies because it disrupts their normal routine. It can arise either during the production or the consumption of a good or service. Physician-Patient Relationship. By admin. 479 Hidden Genocide, Whistleblower The Supreme Court decided, however, that the test was inexpensive and harmless, and should have been offered to the patient. Annie Duke, the best-selling author and a former professional poker player sheds more light on the difference between the decision making and the outcomes. [meteor_slideshow slideshow=arp1] 1. For example, the Chelsea vs. Barcelona game in the Champions League a Some good decisions become bad decisions because people dont understand or even know about them. Consequences - You can't predict the implications of a decision with 100% accuracy. Listen to 463 Dr. Richard Fleming, Ph.D., MD, JD On The Most Effective Drug Based Treatments For COVID-19, Understanding SARS-CoV-2, Inflammation Is The Root Cause Of Disease, Efficacy, And Safety Of Current Drug Trials For Corona Virus Immunity and 483 more episodes by Learn True Health With Ashley James, free! Because the resulting outcome is a function of both the process followed, which is in the decision makers control, and uncontrollable factors, namely good or bad luck.
Good decisions don't always have a good outcome, just as bad decisions don't always have bad outcome. Describe what is involved in the decision process. c. Give an example of a good decision followed by a bad outcome. Yeah. A decision and its outcome are separate. Good Decisions Can Have Bad Outcomes (and Vice Versa) If Im playing blackjack and I choose to hit on 18, I have made a bad decision. Good Decisions. November 21, 2010 BY danariely. Zeckhauser gives an example of a good decision with a bad outcome from his personal life. Please specify the criteria you used in making these decision. Good decision = Bad outcome. Bad Decisions, Good Outcomes. Trying to be like others, not thinking everybody have their own life. Or you make a stock purchase on a tip from a friend, and it happens to be the next Google. 2. The surgery had a known probability of success. When we have a bad outcome, we tend to focus on intentions.
A good decision does not necessarily result in a good outcome. Conversely, a bad decision does not necessarily result in a bad outcome. A decision and its outcome are separate. Here are some examples: Sam Phillips owned a small recording company in Memphis. Do NOT get the two confused. Bad decision = Good outcome. Luck - according to my thinking luck might make a good decision with bad outcomes and make bad decision with a good out comes. Anmeldung oder Installation nicht notwendig. 2 Comments / 3 Early Customer Stage, 4 Finding your Niche, Demos, skmurphy / By Sean Murphy / November 5, 2010 November 4, 2010. Moving City & Downsizing Living Costs. Abstract. He still would have been blamed for the Depression. A: Analyzing your alternatives is a prudent method for making critical judgments during the process.. While the outcomes appear to us at this later time to be bad, we dont know the circumstances, the thinking and the goals of the decision maker. We cant jump to the conclusion that these were bad decisions based on the apparently bad outcome. Subjects were presented with either a good or bad outcome (in this case living or dying), and asked to rate the quality of the surgeon's pre-operation decision. Under Act Utilitarianism, no action is good or bad. Why was each decision good or bad? Decisions are not easy to make, especially those that have a lot riding on them. If a decision leads to a poor result, say it was a bad choice. Give an example of a situation in your life where you can identify an opportunity Second, a good outcome might derive from a bad decision, and a bad outcome might derive from a good decision.1 Evaluation of outcomes may therefore be questionable and may lead to suboptimal future decisions (e.g., Bertrand and Mullainathan, 2001, for For example, Charness et al. Kelly - Survey Announcement. If we liked the outcome, we tend to say it was a good decision. 3. 4. Topic 2. One such example involved a surgeon deciding whether or not to do a risky surgery on a patient. Bad decision, good outcome Now, let's look at the second scenario: you take the bet at $10 to play and you win $20 if you roll a 1, but you lose if you roll anything else. Why was each decision good or bad?Please specify the criteria you used in making these decision. This is one example of a person David, Very good postthat distinction between good decisions and good outcomes is little understood. It would be sad if a bad outcome would put a good decision into question. Using this matrix prevents them from falling into the trap of thinking that all good outcomes are the product of good decisions and bad outcomes the product of bad decisions. However, Hitler thought that he was doing the right thing all the time. Source:
If this also leads to an undesirable outcome, decision
If a good decision leads to a bad outcome, the decision may be avoided in future scenarios and a worse decision will be made. (2010) show that the introduction of mild incentives Hre dir kostenlos Attraction Partnerships And Rivalries, With Dominic Jones und einundsechzig Episoden von Skip The Queue an! When it comes to unethical behavior, good people dont tend to go right off the deep end like Bernie Madoff or Kenneth Lay.
Answer: Good decisions with bad outcomes An obscure event in history would be the mongol invasions of Japan. When we face uncertainty, we can make a good decision and yet get a bad outcome. Nevertheless this should be considered a good decision if 5% is a good result overall. A good decision can still yield a bad outcome, a mediocre outcome, etc.
Prasad Kaipa and Navi Radjou Co-authors, "From Smart to Wise". He Act Utilitarianism: Outcome Justifies Decision. April 22, 2020 In Podcasts. I think For example when I study really hard for a school test, the outcome could be to get a bad grade on it. 10. Bad outcomes can happen to good decisions. Ask the Holy Spirit for patience and guidance that you will have the wisdom and knowledge to make good decisions and take the right actions to produce results.
Although we envision the project progression as a relay race, handoffs are frequently blurred. Was your answer any When evaluating the skill of a decision-maker, ignore outcomes. 3-3 What is an alternative? Good. Moreover, an overly emotional decision that makes no logical sense is equally destructive.
But we dont live in a just world. #3. The "Resulting Fallacy" is a case where we create too tight a Sometimes good decisions have bad outcomes, and sometimes bad decision have good outcomes. 7. If you have reason to believe that someones decision process is top notch, dont hold a bad outcome against them. Enterprise Performance Management should be about supporting good decisions.
Here, the term certainty refers to accurate knowledge of the outcome from each choice. There is only one outcome for each choice. Making good ethical decisions requires a trained sensitivity to ethical issues and a practiced method for exploring the ethical aspects of a decision and weighing the considerations that should impact our choice of a course of action. For example, lets say you own 100 shares in Cute Dogs USA, and they are trading at $2 per share each. Luck is the phenomenon and belief that defines the experience of notably positive, negative, or improbable events. positive outcomes related to the decision should be analyzed. A well-balanced manager should be able to make good logical choices that also sit well with them emotionally. In other words the fact that you have many bad outcomes does not mean you have a bad decision, only MAKE
4 min read . This question hasn't been solved yet Ask an expert Ask an expert Ask an A good decision does not necessarily result in a good outcome. Pleasing someone to be in our A good outcome does not indicate a good decision. #4 Do mindset work and take physical action that will help you get what you want. Good Decision, Bad Outcome. 2. A bad outcome coupled with the feeling that one made a poor decision may lead individuals to switch away from the initially selected option on the next decision occasion ( Connolly and Zeelenberg, 2002, Zeelenberg et al., 2001, Zeelenberg and Pieters, 1999 ). Justice Hands decision in The T.J. Hooper case was quoted in the decision. No signup or install needed. Feb 3 2015 at 1:02pm. Brave heroes venture into the most dangerous corners of the land in search of gold and glory. For example, urban legend has it that all the top consulting firms concluded to electronics manufacturers that the mobile phone market would never exist they supposedly made this conclusion in the 1970s. The paper will discuss a decision
Living to satisfy others. Pollution is termed an externality because it imposes costs on people who are "external" to the producer and consumer of the polluting product. Wilferd Peterson once rightly said: "Decision is the spark that ignites action.
This does not mean we shouldn't have gone after it. Business Accounting Q&A Library Describe the difference between a good decision and a good outcome. let's A good strategy is a specific and coherent response toand approach forovercoming the obstacles to progress. If you practice kicking a soccer ball with your eyes closed, it takes only a few tries to become quite good at predicting where
Good decisions are characterized by thoughtful consideration of the range of potential outcomes, as well as an understanding of how likely each outcome is. & Herbst, K. C. (2005).
Clinical Ethics and Law.
You never have Thus judging the quality of decisions Bad Decisions, Good Outcomes. Good decisions result from In our example, that was 50% versus 17% chance to win. And vice versa. Q: What can individuals do to improve the quality of their decision Good Decisions, Bad Outcomes. Whyte is leader of the free market party ACT in New Professionalism. Don't know if I am a good enough programmer, but I am clearly bad at leetcode too. Decisions - both good and bad - have an impact Ethical Judgements. Four experiments test the hypothesis that an unfavorable outcome of a good decision leads individuals to switch away from that decision due to negative emotional responses to the outcome. When other people have a bad outcome, we tend to think they made a bad decision. Why was each decision good or bad? 100% of your savings are invested in the stock market and you need your money in 3 years to buy a house, and In that time, the market goes up by This can mislead a decision-maker to praise his decision-making skills in case of a positive outcome and blame bad luck for a negative outcome without having a proper reflection of the quality of the decision at the time of decision making. In a just world, good decisions would always result in good outcomes, and bad choices would result in bad effects.
April 22, 2020.
Bad decision, good outcome Now, let's look at the second scenario: you take the bet at $10 to play and you win $20 if you roll a 1, but you lose if you roll anything else. My best business decision was moving out of overpriced New York City in 2016 to the Greater Philadelphia area in Pennsylvania, where my rent is a 7 Business Decisions That Looked Bad but Turned Good. Bad Outcomes. I even avoid board games for the same reason. Great short-term outcome. Also give an example of a bad decision that you made that had a good outcome. Given the right circumstances, good people can get caught up in some very bad things. The New England Patriots won the Super Bowl because their opponents, the Seattle The decision-maker chose 50%? Updated: 13 Aug 2013, 06:37 PM IST Monika Halan. Until a decision is made, nothing happens. And even Ignorant observers who only look at outcomes (or results is corporate speak) can wrongfully assume that whatever produces good results is a good decision.
Even if I get a 3 and win a bunch of money on the One such example was in A bad decision with a good outcome. Why was each decision good or bad? Act Utilitarianism is the belief that each action must be judged on the results and the situation. After so many years programming, that is, solving puzzles at work, I really hate doing it in my spare time, so leetcode makes me instantly mad. Answer (1 of 21): 1. So, let me give you an example. Studies have found that people judge more of the same behaviors as being unethical, blameworthy, and punishable if they result in bad outcomes than if they result in Decisions are the courageous facing of issues, knowing that if they are not faced, problems will remain forever unanswered." Discuss the challenges of listing possible alternatives. If you practice kicking a soccer ball with your eyes closed, it takes only a few tries to become quite good at predicting where the ball will end up. Attraction partnerships and rivalries, with Dominic Jones. A good decision with a bad outcome. Overly cold and calculating business decision making without consideration for the human aspects and impact of the decision will not be balanced. 14.4k. For example, ascertaining how much profit will be maximised by introducing a new product or increasing the selling price and the like. pause What separated the two? April 22, 2020 admin. Jamie Whyte is a philosopher turned management consultant whose books including Bad Thoughts dissect flawed reasoning. Also give an example of a bad decision that you made that had a good out- come. Public Health Ethics. Personal Beliefs. Any good outcome is attributed to a good decision and a bad outcome is attributed to a bad one. Dungeon World is a set of rules for role-playing in a world of fantastic adventure. Instead, only the results are good or bad. pause Now, think about the worst decision you made in the past year.
Why was each decision good or bad?
One is decent, and one OTOH, I enjoy cooking, construction work manual labor, that is. For example, designers might need to choose between two logos, developers may have to decide which feature to implement first and hiring managers might need to select between two or more qualified candidates. But we make this judgment with the benefit of knowing the outcome, information that wasn't available when the decision itself was made. Developing and implementing a strategy is the central task of a leader. As humans, we too often judge the quality of a decision based on the outcome, when many other factors (often luck) play into it. Outcome bias causes use to judge based on the result. Give an example of a good decision that you made that resulted in a bad outcome. Prenatal Diagnosis. 4. For the Dungeon World tabletop roleplaying game. These are extreme examples, but you Each topic must be at least 1 paragraph. Give an example of a good decision that you made that resulted in a bad outcome. Also give an example of a bad decision that had a good outcome. This affective forecasting is fine in theory. Also give an example of a bad decision that you made that had a good outcome. Briefly describe a personal example for each of the following four cases. And in the end that will generate good outcomes.
The decision might even have been viewed as incorrect. More often than not, psychology is to blame. She explains that when asked about past good and bad decisions, we all tend to think in terms of the outcomes we have gotten.
Say, for instance, you made a wrong decision with your first job.
Published 2:58 PM ET Sun, 14 April 2013 CNBC.com. When good decisions have bad outcomes: The impact of affect on switching behavior. | 4,772 | [
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Cancer Chemopreventive Effects of Boswellia sacra Gum Resin Hydrodistillates on Invasive Urothelial Cell Carcinoma: Report of a Case
A 52-year-old Hispanic male presented with hematuria and was later diagnosed with a large invasive high-grade urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) of the urinary bladder, but with ambiguous pT1/pT2 staging regarding musclaris propria invasion by UCC. The conventional treatment including radical cystoprostatectomy followed by neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy was presented. The patient decided to delay the standard therapy until a later stage, but elected to go through transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) without Bacillus Calmette-Guérin instillation. Following TURBT, the patient started oral Boswellia sacra gum resin (aka frankincense or Ru Xiang in Chinese) hydrodistillates (BSGRH) administration at 3 mL daily with lifestyle changes, and continued this regimen in the last 25 months. Within the first year after diagnosis, the patient experienced 2 recurrences. Recurrent tumors were removed by TURBT alone and both tumors were far smaller than the original one. After the second recurrence, the patient has no detectible cancer in the bladder based on cystoscopy for 14 months and has an intact genitourinary system. His liver and kidney functions are considered to be normal based on blood chemistry tests. This index case suggests that BSGRH may have cancer chemopreventive effects on UCC. The use of Boswellia-derived products in the management of cancer has been well document in other published studies, and boswellic acids have been suggested to be the major component. However, BSGRH contains very little boswellic acids. Demonstration of cancer chemoprevention using BSGRH is one step forward in isolating the key components other than boswellic acids in frankincense. The critical question as to whether these components can simultaneously activate multiple pathways in cancer cells to execute cancer suppression/cytotoxicity or prevention effects remains to be addressed. More studies including identification of key molecules, pharmacokinetics of major compounds, as well as long-term benefits and possible adverse effects will be needed to meet the guidelines of the US Food and Drug Administration for botanical drug development.
Introduction
Urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) of the urinary bladder is a common carcinoma among adults with an estimated 76 960 new cases and 16 390 deaths in the United States in 2016. Prognosis and treatment strategy of UCC are often dictated by a tumor's histologic grade and pathologic staging. While UCC without invasion or with invasion limited to the lamina propria are amenable to transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine treatment, UCC with invasion into the muscularis propria (detrusor smooth muscle) often requires radical cystectomy in females and radical cystoprostatectomy in males for successful treatment.
Standard radical cystoprostatectomy removes the entire bladder along with the prostate and seminal vesicles, and it is often accompanied by bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection to remove potential metastases in these lymph nodes. The patients would then receive either an ileal conduit or neobladder reconstruction to collect and drain the urine. After surgery and reconstruction, patients are recommended to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy for successful treatment. Although effective, this set of treatment is complicated, expensive, and leads to significant morbidity.
Frankincense (Ru Xiang in Chinese), a traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic herbal medicine, has been described to possess antitumor properties, in addition to its anti-inflammatory activity. Extracts prepared from gum resins of Boswellia species have been demonstrated to have anticarcinogenic activity in chemically induced mouse skin cancer models, 1 as well as antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activities against rat astrocytoma cell lines 2 and in human leukemia cell lines. 3 Clinically, extracts from the resins have been shown to reduce the peritumoral edema in glioblastoma patients 2 and reverse multiple brain metastases in a breast cancer patient. 4 We previously reported that Boswellia sacra gum resin hydrodistillate (BSGRH), a form of extract of frankincense gum resins, possesses cancer cell-specific growth arrest and cytotoxicity in multiple types of human cancer cell lines in cultures, 5,6 suppresses tumor growth in a xenograft pancreatic cancer nude mouse model, 7 and simultaneously activates multiple pathways leading to cancer cell-specific death. 8 In this report, we describe cancer chemopreventive effects of oral BSGRH administration alone in a case of high-grade invasive papillary UCC during 2-year follow-up.
Case Presentation
The patient was a 52-year-old Hispanic male who selfdetected gross hematuria and clots in urine between October and December of 2013. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) intravenous pyelogram (IVP) was first performed in February 2014 at Insight Imaging-Biltmore (Phoenix, AZ) and detected an irregular nonmobile mass of 4.2 × 4.3 × 3.7 cm around the right ureterovesical junction with thickening of adjacent bladder wall. There was no caliectasis or hydronephrosis, nor complications in upper tract collecting system or renal mass. The CT IVP image was strongly suggestive of a primary bladder neoplasia. In April 2014, fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron emission tomography/CT scan was performed at the University Medical Imaging at the University of Arizona Medical Center (Phoenix, AZ); and no distant metastasis was detected. The sequence of events is summarized in Figure 1.
TURBT was performed in March 2014 at St Joseph Hospital and Medical Center (Phoenix, AZ). The resected tumor was subjected to pathologic evaluation and staging. Endoscopic findings were suggestive of invasion of the muscularis propria. On pathologic examination, 2 different pathology groups expressed opposite opinions on whether there was genuine invasion of muscularis propria. While the initial pathology report made a diagnosis of invasive UCC with invasion of muscularis propria and thus corresponded to pT2 as per staging criteria of the American Joint Committee on Cancer, another pathology group made a diagnosis of a high-grade UCC with definitive invasion of the lamina propria but no definitive invasion of the muscularis propria corresponding to pT1 as per staging criteria of the American Joint Committee on Cancer.
Radical cystoprostatectomy followed by chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy was strongly recommended by 3 independent urologists who presided on this case. The patient declined cystoprostatectomy and any neoadjuvant chemotherapy/radiation therapy as well as BCG vaccine treatment along with TURBT, which would be a standard alternative in treatment of high-grade UCC. Instead, the patient chose to be followed-up regularly by cystoscopy and TURBT for recurrent tumors. In late April 2014, the patient started oral administration of BSGRH at the dosage of 3 mL per day. The BSGRH was obtained from a commercial source and prepared by hydrodistillation of Boswellia sacra gum resins loaded into 55°C water with a ratio of 1:2.5 (w/v) and processed at 100°C for 24 hours as described previously. 6 Chemical profile of the BSGRH was determined and compared with those previously reported. 6,9 In addition, the patient made dietary changes by consuming more white meats versus red meats, taking vitamin C, organic multivitamins, broccoli sprout extract, and daily juicing (kale, carrot, ginger, parsley, apple, cucumber, and habanero), as well as practicing religious beliefs and regular exercises.
His first recurrence was detected in June 2014 during cystoscopy. A total of 20 tumors ranging from 0.2 to 3.0 cm were removed by TURBT, but no tumor was present in the original site. The second recurrence was discovered in February 2015, and TURBT was performed in March 2015 to remove a total of 6 lesions. No kidney involvement was observed. Regular cystoscopy surveillance was continued, and no new lesion had been detected as of the cystoscopy performed in May 2016 when this article was written. In the last 2 years, urinalysis was also conducted routinely along with cystoscopy and demonstrated the absence of abnormal activity. The patient had continued his daily oral dose of BSGRH during the entire course.
The patient reported the absence of any adverse effect from daily oral administration of BSGRH. Blood markers for liver functions including aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, albumin, and bilirubin were maintained within normal ranges. Levels of serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and total protein monitoring kidney functions were also maintained within normal rages (Table 1). Blood chemistry test obtained in March 2014 before oral BSGRH administration was included as a reference.
Pathology
The initial TURBT specimen obtained in March 2014 yielded a 9.5 × 7.0 × 1.2 cm aggregate of tissue enough to fully fill 13 tissue cassettes. The specimen was composed exclusively of an invasive high-grade UCC (Figure 2A). The atypical epithelial cells formed a thick multilayer neoplastic proliferation ( Figure 2B) with loss of polarity and many mitotic figures ( Figure 2C). There were multifocal invasion of the lamina propria accompanied by significant desmoplastic reactions ( Figure 2D) with necrosis present in some of these invasive foci ( Figure 2E and F). There was no frank invasion of muscularis propria. However, there were some entrapped muscle fibers among tumor cells suggestive but not definitive of invasion of muscularis propria. This specimen had been examined by at least 3 different pathology groups (including KMF, coauthor of this article) and they expressed different opinions on whether there was definitive invasion of muscularis propria.
The second TURBT specimen (first recurrence) obtained in July 2014 yielded an aggregate of 2.0 × 2.0 × 0.8 cm tissue large enough to loosely fill 3 tissue cassettes. This specimen was composed exclusively of noninvasive papillary UCC. While about half of the tissue fragments had thick neoplastic epithelial lining, the other half had relative thin neoplastic lining that was limited to about 5 to 7 cells thick ( Figure 2G and H). There was high-grade atypia and mitotic figures in both the thick and thin neoplastic epithelial layers ( Figure 2I and J) although it is less mitotically active than the initial TURBT specimen.
The third TURBT (second recurrence) obtained in March 2015 yield a 1.0 × 1.0 × 0.3 cm aggregate of tissue enough to loosely fill 2 tissue cassettes. This specimen was composed exclusively of noninvasive papillary UCC ( Figure 2K) with thickness of the neoplastic urothelial cells similar to the thinner ones from the second specimen ( Figure 2L). In contrast to the previous 2 specimens, small mucin containing cysts were noted within the neoplastic epithelium ( Figure 2M).
Discussion
With the initial diagnosis of high-grade aggressive pT1 UCC or possible pT2 invasive into the muscular propria, the case is considered to be potentially lethal. The standard of care recommended by the 3 urologists who presided on this case was immediate radical cystoprostatectomy followed by neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy. Instead, the patient elected to receive TURBT without BCG instillation.
TURBT alone was able to reduce tumor burdens immediately and made other regimens effective. With 2 incidences of recurrence within the first year following the initial tumor resection, this case suggested that the cancer was still active after TURBT. In the first recurrence, up to 20 small tumors were identified in a location separated from the original site and should be regarded as new primary tumors. This indicated that the tumorigenesis is still actively ongoing. The location of the second recurrence was not well documented, and it is difficult to conclude if this is a recurrent/residual tumor or new tumor. However, these 2 recurrent lesions were much smaller than the original tumor. The morphology was also different with a general tendency that the recurrent neoplastic epithelium was getting thinner and more organized as compared to the original tumor. More studies will be required to understand the pathophysiological changes particularly at the molecular level in bladder cancer cells following BSGRH treatment. In addition, mucins are a family of polydisperse molecules, can be present in either secreted or membrane-associated form, and are part of the complex mucosal defense system. 10 Stojnev et al studied a correlation between multiple mucins and bladder cancer progression and reported that mucins 2 and 6 are associated with better overall survival, whereas mucin 1 expression may represent a more aggressive phenotype. 11 In this index case, a daily dose of 3 mL of BSGRH seems to have a cancer preventive effect as the patient is free of UCC in his urinary bladder in the last 14 months after the last recurrence as per cystoscopic surveillance. Also, since both recurrences occurred within the first 12 months after the initial TURBT, this raises a hypothesis that cancer chemopreventive effects of BSGRH probably builds up over a period of time, which then leads to 14 months tumor-free after the second recurrence.
The cancer community has been studying and promoting healthy lifestyles for cancer prevention and survival. Lifestyle factors including diet, nutritional supplements, exercise, and others have protective effects to reduce cancer risk. Studies suggest that increased consumption of red and processed meats is associated with higher cancer risk and cancer-related mortality in breast cancer, 12 pancreatic cancer, 13 and the upper aerodigestive tract cancer. 14 Healthy dietary patterns, including whole grains, vegetables, fruits, olive oil, and fish, seem to be more favorable for cancer prevention and prognosis. In addition, significant chemoprotective effects of higher fruit and vegetable consumptions have been described for breast cancer, 15 bladder cancer, 16 and colorectal cancer. 17 In contrast, other studies could not demonstrate cancer protective effect from fruit and vegetable consumption. 18 This discrepancy may be due to different mechanistic actions activated by biological compounds present in different fruits and vegetables.
Although inconsistent results have been obtained from many observational studies and clinical trials regarding the benefit of dietary supplements in cancer risk and survival, dietary supplements have been used in a large of portion of patients diagnosed with cancers. 19,20 Given the large number of cancer patients combining vitamins and herbs with conventional cancer treatments, more research is urgently needed to address issues related to possible synergistic benefits or adverse effects of herb-vitamin and drug-herb-vitamin interactions. More important, due to significant variations in dietary supplement formulation and manufacturing, the cancer community must improve patient-provider communication and offer reliable information to patients through appropriate research.
Many studies have consistently reported that increased physical activity in adults can reduce risk of developing multiple types of cancer. Morales-Oyarvide et al summarized that higher levels of physical activity are associated with lower overall and cancer-specific mortality in patients diagnosed with localized colorectal cancer. 21 Leach et al described that a longer duration exercise program may be beneficial to improve quality of life in breast cancer patients. 22 Exercise or physical activity is a safe, feasible, inexpensive, but effective intervention to improve cancer prognosis. Integrative approaches using conventional therapy along with lifestyle changes, dietary supplements, and exercise would significantly improve cancer survival.
The major group of chemical compounds in Boswellia species, boswellic acids, have been partially purified for treating arthritis based on their anti-inflammatory property. 23 In addition, boswellic acids have been studied for their anticancer activity in human cases. 4,24 However, we have to emphasize that boswellic acids may not be the active compounds presented in BSGRH due to the presence of very low high-molecular-weight boswellic acids in the hydrodistillate. 6 Demonstration of cancer chemoprevention using BSGRH is one step forward in identifying and isolating the key components other than boswellic acid from the Boswellia species. Furthermore, combinations of different chemical compounds may strengthen chemopreventive effects. Identification of biologically active compound(s) and study of possible synergistic effects of different constituents that provide chemopreventive benefits will be addressed in the future.
Extracts from gum resins of Boswellia species are considered to be relatively safe. For examples, 2 formulas of Boswellia serrata extracts were studied in rats and exhibited no detectible adverse effect. Oral administration of a Boswellia serrata extract containing 30% 3-O-acetyl-11keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) at the dose of 1.5 g/kg/day in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats for 90 days did not result in abnormal changes based on hematology, clinical chemistry, and histopathological evaluations. 25 Another Boswellia serrata extract consisting of at least 20% AKBA also showed no observed adverse effect at greater than 2.5 g/kg body weight in Sprague-Dawley rats. 26 These extracts have been used in humans in clinical trials at the dose of 0.1 g/day and demonstrated safety and efficacy in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. 10,27 In addition, oral administration of an alcoholic extract of Boswellia ovalifoliolata stem-bark to male Wistar albino rats at the dose of 0.5 g/kg for 28 days did not result in detectible abnormality. 28 In this report, the patient took the dose equivalent to 0.04 mL/kg body weight/day of the BSGRH with a relative density about 0.9. After 2 years of uninterrupted oral administration, all blood markers for liver and kidney functions remained within normal ranges.
Current development of pharmaceutical drugs has been largely based on the single compound-single pathway strategy. Combination drug therapy has been practiced in modern medicine for complicate diseases like AIDS and cancer in order to simultaneously block multiple pathways to provide a higher efficacy. BSGRH contains more than 600 identifiable compounds. 6,7 The mixture of chemical constituents in BSGRH simultaneously activates many genes responsible for antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects through multiple signaling pathways in cancer cells. 8 More important, BSGRH, within a window of concentration, executes cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity in multiple types of human cancer cell lines. 5,6 Isolation and purification of a single compound from frankincense extracts may not be as effective as crude extracts for the intended therapeutic purpose due to complexity of chemical profiles and possible synergistic effects of multiple constituents. 3 More important, based on our results, BSGRH not only has cytotoxic effects on cultured cancer cells, 5 a xenograft mouse pancreatic cancer model, 7 and a human skin cancer case, 29 but may also activate host immune system to fight against cancers. 29 More detailed studies will address mechanistic actions of BSGRH against cancers.
Modern chemical and biomedical techniques must be incorporated to study plant-based extracts that are intended for therapeutic purposes. For example, analytical chemistry techniques such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, tandem liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and high-performance liquid chromatography are appropriate for detailed analysis of chemical constituents and pharmacokinetics of BSGRH. 9 Molecular and cell biology techniques are useful in experimental models and clinical specimens to understand mechanisms of action. 6,7 Technologies and bioinformatics developed in the postgenomic era are very useful to understand pharmacodynamics and pharmacogenomics. 8 In addition, systemic clinical studies are required to demonstrate safety and efficacy of any plant-based therapeutic agent.
Chemical constituents of BSGRH differ significantly due to species of Boswellia plants as well as climates, geographical areas, time of harvest, and storage conditions of gum resins. 30 Methods of hydrodistillation can also yield different chemical profiles that can result in variations in biological activity. 6 It is, therefore, more difficult to standardize botanical extracts to meet pharmaceutical standards for therapeutic purposes. In addition to good laboratory practice and good manufacturing practice, the US Food and Drug Administration Guidance for Industry-Botanical Drug Products outlines good agricultural and collection practice for planting trees, harvesting and storage conditions, as well as processing procedures to obtain consistent therapeutic products and reliable clinical outcomes (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/ CentersOffices/OfficeofMedicalProductsandTobacco/ CDER/ucm090946.htm). In order to meet modern medical standards and Food and Drug Administration guidelines for botanical drug development, identification of key compounds, mechanisms of action, phamacokinetics of key compounds, as well as efficacy and possible adverse effects will be addressed for future investigational new drug application. | 4,485 | [
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This sweet doll broke her leg and had to stay in hospital for some time. Finally, the day of discharge came and her doctor offered to give her a ride and she simply could not say no. Somewhere in the middle of the road, they stopped for a passionate sex action. | 56 | [
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I have posted before about the dangers of students picking the wrong meaning from a dictionary or translator, because many words have multiple meaning or senses. Sometimes the two words are related, sometimes they’re not.
Today, a sentence included patient as an adjective. One student used his dictionary/translator, then about a minute later said “What does this sentence mean?”. I said “You wrote down that word. You tell me what it means.” He said “A sick person”.
Interestingly, patient-noun = a sick person and patient-adjective = bearing with fortitude without complaintare related, through Latin pati, patiens to undergo, suffer, bear. A patient is someone who is suffering illness or injury. They are patient if they do so without complaint, but a patient can be very impatient (and many are). Conversely, a doctor can be patient (and, at times, a patient) or impatient.
The relationship between patient-noun and patient-adjective may not be obvious, but the two words share the same form. Also today, another student said that the adjective related to happiness is happen (and immediately realised their mistake). Happen is not an adjective, but, surprisingly, is related to happy and happiness. The connection is the very old (1150-1200) noun hap, meaning one’s lot or luck – something that occurs for some reason. Happen dates from 1300-1350 and means the actual occurrence of a hap. Happy emerged at the same time and means the feeling resulting from a fortunate occurrence – not the feeling resulting from any occurrence. Finally, happiness dates from 1520-30. Generally speaking, the more basic form came first and the more affixed form came later (though there is also the opposite process of back-formation). Hap is now a very rare word, alongside mayhap, but perhaps (by lot or luck) and maybe are very common.
In 2015, many of my students were from Pakistan. Some of them wore traditional Pakistani clothes, especially on Fridays, when they went from class to prayers at a mosque. I asked them what those clothes were called, and they said “Shalwar kameez”. The shalwar is the trousers and the kameez the top. It’s a long way from Pakistani men to the chemise and camisole, but the garments and the words are related.
The noun life, the verb live and the adjective live often cause confusion for English language learners, especially the plural noun and the 3sg verb lives, and the base verb and the adjective live (in each case, same spelling, different pronunciation). Life can only be a noun, but even then could be uncountable or countable singular.
Especially when they are reading out loud, students might say something like “Computers and mobile phones are an essential part of our /lɪvz/“. This is partly because of the fact that the plural of life is lives, not lifes – I don’t think any student would mistake “our lifes”. I usually explain it by comparing his life and their lives with they live and he lives.
An article mentioned photopic vision, which I guessed was pho-topic, which turned out to be correct, but I commented to our editor that it might just be photo-pic. Photopic is photo, light + opic, relating to sight, or the vision of the human eye under well-lit conditions, compared to that in low light.
One word that is often mentioned in many discussions of ‘words which I though were pronounced somehow until I found out that they aren’t’ is biopic, which many people think is bi-opic, no doubt influenced by bionic, biology and biography. The common meaning is bios, life, but bio + pic is blend of biographical picture (movie), with the ‘pic’ representing a real word rather than simply being a suffix like -(o)nic, –logy and –graphy. Speaking of which, another article mentioned bionic design, that is, “the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology”. I just had to have the headline “We have the technology”.
In my other job, I’m fighting a losing battle against photo-graphy. In the medium-to-long term, this word may develop two pronunciations, one by native speakers and the other by second language learners.
Yesterday I saw a car belonging to a pathology laboratory named 4cyte (presumably pronounced ‘foresight’). Cyte is not a word by itself: *“We’re going to take a sample of your cytes for testing” (indeed Pages for Mac just changed cyte to cute and cytes to cites), but it occurs in many words meaning cell, all of which are highly technical. At the beginning of a word, it’s usually cyt– or cyto-.
The Greek word doesn’t mean cell, though, because the Greeks didn’t know about cells. Kýtos means container, receptacle, body, and was later applied to cells. Cell, meanwhile, is from Latin cella, small room (whence, obviously cellar).
Cyte, cite (Latin, to move, set in motion, summon before a court), site (Latin, setting down, position, arrangement) and sight (Germanic, a thing seen, later the faculty of vision – I hadn’t previously realised that see and sight are etymologically related) are all unrelated. And then there’s excite and excel. Excite is related to cite (set in motion) but excel is from -cellere to rise high < celsus high. (The one ‘l’ is clue. I originally thought that excell was ‘out of the cell’.)
The optometrist’s/optician’s advertising itself as ‘A site for sore eyes’ may be a joke.
(information from various online dictionaries and etymology sights)
I recently encountered three usages which I’m not sure are good or bad. About half of the articles I subedit come directly from companies, and about half from PR agents. If PR agents have an official title, it’s usually something like “account manager”. But one has the title of “chief wordsmith”. It’s a real word, dating from 1895-1900, meaning:
1. A fluent and prolific writer, especially one who writes professionally. 2. An expert on words. (The Free Dictionary)
So a PR agent certainly fits that definition. But there’s something slightly strange about the word. Most smiths either work(ed) with metal (blacksmith (iron), coppersmith, goldsmith, ironsmith, redsmith (copper), silversmith, tinsmith, whitesmith (tin plate and galvanised iron)) or make/made artefacts from it (2). Also, the slightly problematic fingersmith, a midwife or pickpocket. A hammersmith may once have been an occupation, but the only references now are to the suburb of London. And goodness only know what a sexsmith such that it became a surname. One genealogy website suggests ploughshares (French soc) or sickles. That’s not what I was thinking.
Then there are wordsmiths, songsmiths and tunesmiths, all of which sound to me to be slightly less capable than writers, songwriters and composers, respectively. Maybe there’s something too non-physical about words, songs and tunes.
In the end, it didn’t matter, as a PR agent’s name and title don’t appear in a published article.
I have seen the spelling amature on websites enough times to notice, but have never commented about it, either on those websites or here. I have just seen the spelling amuture.
The correct spelling is amateur. Different dictionaries give its etymology as ama + teur and others as amat + eur, but the difference doesn’t matter. An amateur is a lover of what they do. Some amateurs are very, very good at what they do, but Dictionary.com’s third definition is “an inexperienced or unskilled person”. It has just occurred to me that amature might be a (not) + mature, but that would be adding a Greek pronoun to a Latin root (which does happen). (By the way, the original Latin spelling amator seems not to be used.) | 1,849 | [
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] |
I’ve always had a thing for physical books – new or old. The crisp white pages, an unscratched cover, the fresh black ink indicating the promise of a new adventure.
Thou shalt not abandon a book too early. Give a book a chance to prove itself at least by reading the first 100 pages.
Thou shalt read everyday and at the same time. As any good habit, stick to reading at the same time everyday.
Thou shalt not wallow in reading slumps. Reminding yourself of the reason you started reading and reviewing books in the first place is one good way to come out of the slump.
Thou shalt not acquire too many books. Try to curb your enthusiasm while buying or downloading books one after the other. Instead, spend more time reading the ones you already have in your TBR.
Thou shalt not multi-task reading material. The biggest disadvantage of having too many books on your smartphone (or tablet/e-book reader) is suffering from a lack of focus and/or indecisiveness. Try not to start more than one book at a time. Decide and set your priorities.
Try not to be in too much of a hurry to finish too many books.
Giving up reading is the biggest sin you shall ever commit!
Thou shalt not read indulge in too many trashy books. Reading a guilty pleasure or two is fine. Just don’t go down too far on that road again.
Thou shalt read and absorb inspirational books everyday. Reading fiction is obviously great but reading a book which can empower and lift you higher is the best! Try to learn something everyday.
For the love of cats and books!
Take a glass beaker and fill halfway with water. Now using a pipette, take some of Miss Marple’s amateur sleuthing skills, a splash of Hercule Poirot’s gray cells, a few drops of Nancy Drew’s spunk and determination, a dash of Houdini and a whole lot of Friedrich Wöhler’s passion for organic chemistry and shake vigorously. Voila! You’ve got yourself a perfectly made solution in the form of an 11-year old girl called Flavia de Luce.
Flavia is no ordinary little girl living in 1950’s post-war Britain. With a natural penchant for chemistry and a special fondness for poisons, she is a dangerous person to mess with. Forever playing a never-ending game of revenge with her two older sisters Ophelia and Daphne whilst trying to avoid her father’s depressed silences and her housekeeper’s custard pie, Flavia’s happiest moments are spent poring over her chemistry books and tinkering around in her home laboratory. In fact, the only person she seems to be comfortable with is odd-job man Dogger who is a little off in the head as well as her faithful bicycle Gladys.
So when someone leaves a dead bird with a stamp attached to its beak outside the front door and the next day a stranger literally takes his last breath before her eyes in her garden, Flavia puts on her Curious George hat and tries to solve the case much to the chagrin of Inspector Hewitt of the local police.
The book started off very strongly and I got the impression that this was going to be a very gripping mystery because the protagonist’s unusual hobbies and talents gave me the chills. In fact, it had all the makings of a typical Agatha Christie complete with harmless village characters and cold-blooded crimes.
But my impressions, though not totally off the mark, failed to prove me right entirely. The plot which was simple yet quite ingenious and told from Flavia’s POV, was bogged down by too many details and descriptions of backgrounds and fictional history that slowed down the pace considerably and there was a sense of loss of its gripping essence about halfway through. What I did enjoy, was the smatterings of real historical characters that meshed very well together with fictional characters. It was interesting to learn tidbits about various scientists, musicians and royalty who actually existed. I enjoyed the style of writing overall but didn’t care for the oodles of very odd similes which received top marks for creativity but unfortunately, none for their excessiveness.
I uncorked the partially filled bottle and held it to my nose. It smelled as if someone had dropped vinegar on the back of a sticking plaster: an acrid protein smell, like an alcoholic’s hair burning in the next room.
I liked Flavia, I really did. Possessing a strong feminist streak, she had a lot of gumption and quick thinking brains which I admired earnestly but I had a little bit of hard time adjusting to her level of maturity as the book progressed. Very wise and sagacious, she seemed to be 11 going on 21 (even more than Hermoine Granger at the same age!) Which is a good thing I suppose, but from the way she thought and spoke, I could only imagine a much older girl investigating the case than Flavia’s petite self. If this series had come out a decade earlier, then Dakota Fanning or Emma Watson would have been the perfect choice to play Flavia on screen.
Despite Alan Bradley’s Canadian roots, he has done a spectacular job writing a British mystery set in the fictional village of Bishop’s Lacey. I don’t know yet if I will read the rest of the Flavia de Luce series of mysteries but this was a very interesting experience indeed. I am excited to see how this series will be translated on the small screen.
I wish I could say my heart was stricken, but it wasn’t. I wish I could say my instinct was to run away, but that would not be true. Instead, I watched in awe, savoring every detail: the fluttering fingers, the almost imperceptible bronze metallic cloudiness that appeared on the skin, as if, before my very eyes, it were being breathed upon by death.
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The Ader Éole airplane is considered by many as the first powered aircraft in history. Designed by the French engineer Clément Ader, it was first tested on O...
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What was the Ader Éole?
Ader Éole. Clément Ader's Avion French patent 205155, 19 April 1890. The Ader Éole, also called Avion (French for aeroplane ), was an early steam -powered aircraft developed by Clément Ader in the 1890s and named after the Greco-Roman wind god Aeolus.
- 9 October 1890
- Clément Ader
- Pioneer aircraft
- Heavier-Than-Air Aviation
- Inspired by Bats
- Avion Prototypes
- A Man of Many Talents
This flight leads some to consider Eole as the first-ever aeroplane. However, others don’t share this view, arguing that the machine, despite carrying a man and having risen above the ground with its own power (steam), didn’t provide any means for the pilot to control the direction of the flight. Whatever the opinion one may have, one cannot deny t...
Developed between 1882 and 1889, Eole was named after the Greek God of the Winds, Aeolus. Like a giant bat, it had two wings of 14 meters each that could be articulated by a wooden structure covered by silk. The pilot was situated at the back of the aircraft. Contrary to many early flying machines, Eole was not designed to flap its wings, but was p...
In the following years Ader developed and improved Eole Avion I by building Zéphyr and Aquilon. The three machines are called Avion from the Latin word avis (bird), which became the French word for airplane. Eole’s flight in 1890 drew the interest of the French army, which ordered a more powerful aircraft, thus leading to the construction of Zéphyr...
Ader in 1891 An engineer by education, Clément Ader (1841–1925) enjoyed a long and eventful life. Beside the heavier-than-air aircraft Avion, for which he is mainly known for, he made several (sometimes surprising) inventions in various fields. To name a few: he invented a telephonic distribution system called Théâtrophone, allowing subscribers to ...
May 13, 2020 · The Avion III, built in 1897 by Clément Ader. Ader claimed the machine flew a distance of 100 m (328 ft), but these claims are unsubstantiated. The wings of the Avion III were based on a bat’s wings. This is Avion III, an 1897 aircraft designed by Clément Ader. Ader was a French inventor and engineer who became interested in flight after ... | 632 | [
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Around Thanksgiving, they begin showing up outside stores with a red kettle, a jingling bell and a smile. In many people’s eyes, Salvation Army bell ringers are as integral to the holiday season as Christmas trees, carols and Santa Claus.
So when Ingles dared to ban the bell ringers last month, the Western North Carolina-based grocery chain faced a powerful backlash from many of its customers.
Pulling the plug on what has become a kind of Christmas tradition did not pan out for Ingles, which decided last week to allow the bell ringers once more in some stores in Western North Carolina.
While the Salvation Army struggles to recoup lost time and meet its fundraising goals this year, it is also experimenting with new techniques, like debit card machines and online kettles.
It remains to be seen if the organization can successfully raise funds to meet a demand that has skyrocketed amidst a recession.
But for the rest of this holiday season, consumers can expect bell ringers to continue their tradition of braving the cold to benefit those in need.
In a move designed to ease solicitation of its customers during the holiday season, Ingles decided last month to prohibit the Salvation Army from stationing its bell ringers outside grocery stores.
The grocery chain also hoped to form a more consistent policy. Since the recession hit, an increasing number of organizations have asked that they, too, be allowed to solicit outside Ingles stores.
What appeared to be a simple business decision to help customers quickly fueled public outrage.
Far from being grateful about the measure, customers e-mailed and called the company, and wrote to their local newspapers, demanding that Ingles permit bell ringers to front its stores.
Meanwhile, the Salvation Army publicly maintained its cool.
Luckily for the Salvation Army, Ingles was soon swayed by public opinion. It decided to allow bell ringers to chime during the week of Christmas.
That compromise, however, was still unacceptable to many customers.
Lynda Pierce, an Ingles customer in Waynesville, said she just doesn’t understand why Ingles would want to ban bell ringers.
“It’s not hurting them,” said Pierce.
Ingles’ decision was widely unpopular, partly because bell ringing has become synonymous with the holidays for Pierce and many others across the country.
“The kettles have established themselves as a Christmas tradition, especially in small towns like ours,” said Gontner.
Last week, Gontner received word that Ingles had a change of heart and decided to allow bell ringers at a few stores after all.
“There are additional stores in our service area, but the exception was granted for Waynesville and Canton only,” said Gontner.
Ron Freeman, Chief Financial Officer for Ingles, said his company fully supports the Salvation Army’s mission and hopes the organization reaches its fundraising goal this holiday season.
“We’ve spoken with Salvation Army representatives in a number of our market areas and have come up with solutions that everyone can work with,” Freeman said, adding that each year Ingles donates cash and food worth millions of dollars.
Fred Galloway, a Waynesville resident who has been a bell ringer for 11 years, said he was “very worried” about Ingles’ initial decision, but is grateful the company had a change of heart.
“It’s a prime spot,” said Galloway.
Wal-Mart, another prime spot for Salvation Army, also altered its policy on bell ringers this year, allowing bell ringers at its storefronts only until Dec. 24, instead of the usual Dec. 31.
Though Wal-Mart’s decision will undoubtedly hurt the Salvation Army’s fundraising goal, there has been little outcry over that policy change. Meanwhile, Bi-Lo only allows bell ringers on Fridays and Saturdays, and Food Lion allows all charitable organizations to solicit its customers for two Saturdays each year. Belk is one of the few companies that don’t have any such restrictions in place for bell ringers.
While the Salvation Army is relieved that it has won back a place in front of Ingles stores, the organization has not escaped this holiday season unscathed.
The WNC branch of the Salvation Army is, indeed, behind on its fundraising goal. It has managed to raise $18,600 this year, down by $22,000 from the same period last year.
In 2008, the branch raised a total of $116,000 from its 11 kettle sites and 40 counter kettles in seven western counties.
A number of factors could be blamed for the major dip in donations.
The Salvation Army started fundraising a week later than usual. The poor economy is another potential culprit.
But donations have been on the rise the last six years, and the WNC branch raised a record amount of money in 2008, when the country was still bogged down by the recession.
The weak economy has meant, inevitably, a greater need for charitable services.
According to Gontner, demand for the Salvation Army’s services has skyrocketed by 40 percent.
“This was not the year for us to see a decline,” said Gontner.
It’s difficult to discount the Ingles factor in the Salvation Army’s fundraising troubles this year. After Wal-Mart, the Ingles stores in Canton and Waynesville rake in the most money for the WNC Salvation Army.
While customers flooded Ingles stores to buy turkeys the day before Thanksgiving, no bell ringers were around for one of the biggest fundraising days of the year.
They will be back at Ingles in time for another pivotal fundraising period, the week before Christmas.
This is the first year bell ringers in Western North Carolina are accepting plastic. Since fewer customers are carrying cold hard cash, the organization has decided to adapt to the card-carrying culture.
But so far, it’s the customers who are having trouble adapting.
The three card machines, which are available at high-traffic Wal-Mart and Belk sites, receive only a few swipes a day.
“It doesn’t appear the public at large has adapted to a debit card kettle,” said Gontner.
According to Sammy Fowler, kettle coordinator for WNC’s Salvation Army, 99 percent of donations are still cash.
There is hope, since the machines have been well received in other parts of the country, Gontner said.
“Here, we haven’t accepted it just quite as readily,” said Gontner, who predicts that more people will be more comfortable with using the machines next year.
Multiple theories exist for why customers in WNC are breezing past the debit card kettles.
Self, who was ringing outside of Belk in Waynesville last week, said most people drop spare change into the red kettles. Self postulates that that’s not enough money to warrant pulling out a VISA card.
Arnold added that most people are in a hurry and uneager to linger outside in the cold to punch numbers on a credit card machine.
But that doesn’t mean the machines aren’t handy.
“It’s a good option to have,” said Arnold.
Added security is another benefit of the machines. While stealing traditional kettles that carry large chunks of change could be relatively easy, a thief could be clueless about what to do with a stolen credit card machine.
Other than the debit card kettles, the Salvation Army has added two new ways of donating in recent years.
Consumers can donate gift cards with leftover balances, or to an online red kettle. | 1,637 | [
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Here's an interesting news article , in.PDF format, about how the Greenwood Fire Department used the capabilities of their new forward looking infrared camera system (FLIR) on their new FireBrand 28 fire and rescue boat in a recent rescue.
"The big news is that the FLIR system was responsible for finding the victims," said Greenwood Fire Chief Randy Kladivo, who along with his sons Adam and T.J. responded to the call of a boat crash just outside of Everett Bay in the early morning hours last Sunday.
It was a dark and foggy night.
Here, from May 24th 2007, is more news about Greenwood's new fireboat.
Need a quote? See our pre-quote checklist first. | 149 | [
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Ubisoft Forums > 1C:Maddox Games > IL2 Maddox General Discussion > il-4 instead of tb-3?
View Full Version : il-4 instead of tb-3?
The bombsight on the TB-3 kicks butt. I much prefer it to the excessively complex He-111 sight.
But that's the plane's only virtue. If the enemy has anything besides 1930's cr-p planes, you've signed your own death warrant. No speed, no maneuverability, no defensive armament, and you're as big as a barn.
Actually, if you have a good setup keystroke or joystick wise, the He-111 bombsite isn't that complex and it's pretty damn accurate if you get it all right. You can be way up high and bomb with good accuracy. Yeah the Tb-3's IS easier tho.
The fire extinguishers are cool in the TB-3. What other plane has them?
He111 bombsight reminds of of B17(original) and the sub-par TheMightyEighth , it was fun using that thing. | 232 | [
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Description
Leticia Mooney will join via skype us to discuss costing content. Learn how to calculate the contribution your content makes to your company's bottom line.
As content folk, content is dear to us. We know that content it is valuable. We know that the internet is content. But we can we articulate that?
Leticia Mooney is the CEO of South Australian content strategy company Brutal Pixie. At Brutal Pixie they're on a mission to make business human. They do this in complex industries like engineering and law, by blending corporate strategy and systems with a sincere and heartfelt audience advocacy. Leticia is a serial entrepreneur, three-time author, crazy thinker. She's passionate about heavy metal, permaculture, and, uh, yoghurt. You can read more about her at, and see Brutal Pixie at.
Atlassian is located at 341 George St - just near the bottom of Martin Place. Please enter via Wynyard St. Please wait in the lobby to be escorted upstairs at 6pm.
Elle Geraghty
Meetup founder
Leticia Mooney
Brutal Pixie | 234 | [
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Lack of synchronized breeding success in a seabird community: extreme events, niche separation, and environmental variability
Youngflesh, Casey et al. (2021), Lack of synchronized breeding success in a seabird community: extreme events, niche separation, and environmental variability, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5068/D1KT10
Synchrony in ecological systems, the degree to which elements respond similarly over time or space, can inform our understanding of how ecosystems function and how they are responding to global change. While studies of ecological synchrony are often focused on within-species dynamics, synchrony among species may provide important insights into how dynamics of one species are indicative of conditions relevant to the larger community, with both basic and applied implications. Ecological theory suggests there may be conditions under which communities might exhibit increased synchrony, however the degree to which these patterns are borne out in natural systems is currently unknown. We used long-term breeding success data from a community of Antarctic seabirds to assess the degree of interspecific, community synchrony and the role that extreme events play in driving these dynamics. We assessed theoretical links between community synchrony, niche separation, and environmental variability using data from this and three other seabird communities as well as a simulation study. Results show that reproductive success for individual species in the Antarctic seabird community fluctuated relatively independently from one another, resulting in little synchrony across this community, outside of extreme years. While an exceptionally poor year for a given species was not necessarily associated with an exceptionally poor year for any other species, one community-wide extreme year existed. When compared to other seabird communities, this group of Antarctic seabirds exhibited lower overall synchrony and higher estimated niche separation, supporting theoretical predictions. Empirical and simulation-derived results suggest that communities where temporal variation is small for conditions in which species respond substantially differently, and large for conditions in which species respond similarly, may exhibit more synchronous dynamics. Identifying where and why synchronous dynamics might be more apparent has the potential to inform how ecological communities might respond to future global change.
We collected data on five sympatrically breeding seabird species (Adélie penguin Pygoscelis adeliae, southern fulmar Fulmarus glacialoides, cape petrel Daption capense, snow petrel Pagodroma nivea, and south polar skua Stercorarius maccormicki) at breeding sites at Pointe Géologie, Antarctica (66.67°S, 140.00°E) during the Antarctic summer (December – March). These five seabird species are highly site faithful and feed on prey items found in the marine environment (e.g., krill, fish, and squid), with the exception of south polar skua, which preys primarily upon Adélie penguin eggs and young during the breeding season at Pointe Géologie (Ridoux and Offredo 1989). The number of breeding pairs and number of chicks fledged were recorded from 1980-2016, although data were not available for every species in all years (Appendix A). Breeding success data were collected from the entire colony for southern fulmar, cape petrel, south polar skua, and Adélie penguin, while a subset of nests were monitored for snow petrel (approximately 180 – 300 nests; [Chastel et al. 1993, Barbraud et al. 2015]). Given the well-defined nature of nests and survey methods, a high level of data accuracy was presumed. See Barbraud et al. (2015) for detailed data collection protocols.
We provide here the raw data from counts of breeding pairs and number of chicks for 5 species seabirds at Pointe Géologie. Before using the data please contact Christophe Barbraud (email@example.com) or Karine Delord (firstname.lastname@example.org).
YEAR - year
SPECIES - species
ABUN - number of breeding pairs
CHICKS - number of chicks
BS - chicks per pair
Other data used in these analyses:
- Isle of May seabird data were from Lahoz-Monfort et al. 2013
- Southeast Farallon Island seabird data were collected by PRBO Conservation Science in collaboration with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (available here: https://data.prbo.org/cadc2/index.php?page=colony-data)
- Tern Island seabird data were from Dearborn et al. 2001
- Community evenness data (other than those derived from the seabird colonies) were from Sugihara et al. 2003
- Chl-a data were derived from the Globcolour product (http://www.globcolour.info/)
Expéditions Polaires Françaises
Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor
Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises
Zone Atelier Antarctique | 1,043 | [
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Depression is something that is hard to deal with by yourself. If you have trouble with depression, then this article can help you get the assistance you need. Read along and find out what therapy can do for you and what happens when you decide to get it.
When you’re thinking of getting therapy, you’re probably wondering what happens when you show up. Generally all you’re going to have to do is describe how you’re feeling to them. You may bring in a journal where you’ve kept track of your moods if you aren’t good at remembering things. After speaking to the therapist for a while, they will provide you with some advice on how to deal with your situation. They will be taking notes because they have to speak with quite a few people every day. All of your information will be kept confidential, so you don’t have to worry about what you say. If you do show signs that you’re suicidal, they will help you get in touch with emergency mental health services.
There is also what is known as group therapy. If you’re wanting to hear experiences from other people, then this is a great form of therapy to get into. The main benefit of going to a group therapy session is knowing that you’re not the only one with your problems. You will probably be placed in a group that has people in various stages of their mental illness. You’ll get to hear about how people beat their depression in the past, and you’ll hear from people that are still having problems with their depression.
You’re probably going to wonder whether or not your therapist is right for you. Just like with your family doctor, you need to be sure that you’re seeing someone that you’re comfortable with. There is nothing wrong with switching a therapist because you don’t feel like you’re getting anything out of it. After all, you’re going to be paying to see this person, so if you’re not able to get anything out of your therapy sessions then look for another therapist.
Knowing how a therapist is trained can ease your mind about what they’re helping you with. Generally therapists go through college. You will probably see their degrees hanging on the wall in their therapy office. It’s very rare that you will ever get a therapist that hasn’t gone through some kind of school. If you wish to learn exactly what they are trained in, you should give their office a call and ask somebody.
Going to see a therapist when you have depression can help you out quite a bit. You will probably find that a mixture of therapy and medication is the best way to rid yourself of depression. The article you just went over should help you determine if therapy is right for you. If you are having any kind of thoughts of hurting yourself, never wait to speak with a therapist. Instead, call 911 or a crisis hotline as soon as possible. | 620 | [
128000,
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] |
CBSE Worksheets for Class 7 English. Standard 7 students should practice questions and answers given here for English in Grade 7 which will help them to.
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Reading comprehension online worksheet for 7.
Comprehension worksheets class 7. High quality reading comprehension worksheets for all ages and ability levels. Reading Comprehension Worksheets For Grade 7 With Answers Pdf. This is an illustration of how you can prepare the worksheet for your class.
English Vocabulary Word Knowledge Reading Comprehension and. Grade 7 reading comprehension worksheets pdf worksheets to print english for beginners worksheets worksheets for lkg kids back to school arts and crafts for preschoolers first week of school lesson plans 4th grade fractions worksheets grade 6 addition with regrouping free dot to dot printables 2nd grade english worksheets grammar 6th grade. Unseen passage multiple choice questions for class 7 cbse.
Worksheets for reading comprehension exercises are available in various formats. Please use any of the printable worksheets you may duplicate them in your classroom or at home. Hindi comprehension worksheets for class 7.
The middle school reading comprehension passages below include 7th grade appropriate reading passages and related questions. Reading comprehension Other contents. 7th Grade Reading Comprehension Worksheets.
One of the best teaching strategies employed in most classrooms today is Worksheets. Comprehension Passages With Questions And Answers For Class 7. Please use any of the printable worksheets you may duplicate them in your classroom or at home.
Printable 7th grade grade 7 reading comprehension worksheets pdf. This pdf reading comprehension worksheet will inspire the students to reinforce key reading skills. 7th Grade Reading Comprehension Worksheets Related ELA Standard.
You might find the practice tests to be helpful especially if they can help you improve your reading skills. These works include fiction and non-fiction texts and help students improve critical understanding and critical thinking skills. These worksheets will help students improve their ability to understand what they are reading.
Grade 7 reading comprehension worksheets pdf Our sixth grade worksheets can be used for a number of learning levels. Class 7 Reading Comprehension Passages With Questions And Answers For Grade 7 Pdf Reading Comprehension Worksheets provide your students with the. This Reading Comprehension Worksheet offers the students with three topics that they read and analyze as well as write at the end of each.
Reading Comprehension Passages With Questions Class 7. Discover learning games guided lessons and other interactive activities for children. Comprehension worksheets for class 7 cbse.
Discover learning games guided lessons and other interactive activities for children. English Worksheets For Class 7 Comprehension. For instance it turned the sarno river from its course and raised the level of the beach along the bay of naples.
Standard 7 students should practice questions and answers given here for English in Grade 7 which will help them. Read and download free pdf of CBSE Class 7 English Reading Comprehension Worksheet. Just click on the worksheet title to view details about the PDF and print or.
Fa vupo 1285038493pdf bixabahexame hode zeje ge wofixido. Of course the teacher will make sure the reading comprehension passages are aligned with the lesson. The Signal Man Br Sixth Grade Reading Worksheets Sixth Grade Reading Reading Comprehension Worksheets Reading Worksheets.
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Read and download free pdf of CBSE Class 7 English Comprehension Passage Worksheet Set A. There are also Grade 7 and Grade 8 reading comprehension tests. Grade 3 Maths Worksheets 12 7 Word Problems On Grams And Kilograms 3rd Grade Math Worksheets Word Problem Worksheets Measurement Word Problems.
Bato fivu va resi labeconu girl guides ontario camp lanajurube gahovikome. This is an illustration of how you could prepare the worksheet for your classroom. The heroic tale of this Great Apache Chief is.
This reading comprehension worksheet helps you provide. These Worksheets for Grade 7 English class assignments and practice tests have been prepared as. English Vocabulary Word Knowledge Reading.
Nonspecific specific and parasitic. Download free printable worksheets for CBSE Class 7 English with important topic wise questions students must practice the NCERT Class 7 English worksheets question banks workbooks and exercises with solutions which will help them in revision of important concepts Class 7 English. Ad Download over 20000 K-8 worksheets covering math reading social studies and more.
Reading comprehension worksheets 7th grade 4. Reading comprehension activities can be done in class according to the instruction. This very unusual tea party that made its place in every book on world history also makes this printable worksheet an important tool to enhance skills in using context clues for students of Grade 7.
7th grade reading comprehension worksheets the middle school reading comprehension passages below include 7th grade appropriate reading passages and related questions. If it is in the news kids pay greater attention to it. Grade 7 Reading Comprehension Worksheets pdf for October 2021 Worksheets Free Reading comprehension exercises are not only for adults anymore.
Most students take reading comprehension passages from the books they read in class but they might also use worksheets from the teachers own reading guide or from the school library. Students and teachers of Class 7 English can get free printable Worksheets for Class 7 English in PDF format prepared as per the latest syllabus and examination pattern in your schools. The Reading Comprehension Worksheet offers the student with three topics to read examine write about and then analyze for each one.
Passage Add to my workbooks 0 Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp. Our worksheet invites the use of critical thinking skills at every level. Students and teachers of Class 7 English can get free printable Worksheets for Class 7 English in PDF format prepared as per the latest syllabus and examination pattern in your schools.
The practice tests are designed especially for students who are. 2nd Grade Reading Comprehension Activities Reading Comprehension Worksheets Free Reading Comprehension Worksheets Comprehension Worksheets. Unseen Comprehension Passage Class 7 Ex 7 8 Mantra Of Education Comprehension Passage Comprehension Passage.
We may divide diseases into three classes. However worksheets are more motivating since they actively motivate students. CBSE Class 7 English Worksheet for students has been used by teachers students to develop logical lingual analytical and problem-solving capabilities.
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- Beautiful Comprehension Worksheets English | 1,907 | [
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This page includes both online learning resources as well as the materials for the Frances Willard House Museum Lesson Activities Packet for late elementary school students. Here you will find six lesson activities. They can be done independently or as a series. Two activities that work well as a set are “Two Wheels for Change: Bicycle Technology and Changing America” and “A Wheel Within a Wheel – Bicycles and Women’s Suffrage.” One of the activities, “Historical Markers – Writing About History Using Houses,” can be used as either an in class activity or a field trip activity.
In these materials you will find six lessons activities and high resolution images used in the activities, digital copies of the lesson activities and a Word document with internet links.
The Illinois Learning Standards covered in the packet include: 1, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 17, and 18.
Titles of the activities in alphabetical order:
A Wheel Within a Wheel – Bicycles and Women’s SuffrageA Wheel Within a Wheel Lesson plan
Bicycles and Suffrage handout
A Short History of Women and Bicycles handout
The New Woman
Calculating Perimeter and Area using Architectural Drawings of Rest Cottage
“Do Everything” and Child Labor
Evanston Maps – Then and Now
Historical Markers – Writing About History Using Houses
Two Wheels for Change – Bicycle Technology and Changing America
Feel free to modify these activities to fit your needs. If you would like to arrange a tour of the Frances Willard House Museum for your students, please contact us at email@example.com. | 349 | [
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Unformatted text preview: THE CONSTITUTION American Political System 9/9/2010 Next week Federlism: read chapter 4 plus supplements. Federalism: Division of Powers- The framers created a federal system with a relatively strong central government- Supremacy clause: o Article VI, Clause 2. This clause asserts and establishes the Constitution, the federal laws made in pursuance of the Constitution, and treaties made by the United States with foreign nations as "the Supreme Law of the Land" (using modern capitalization). The text of Article VI, Clause 2, establishes these as the highest form of law in the American legal system, both in the Federal courts and in all of the State courts, mandating that all state judges shall uphold them, even if there are state laws or state constitutions that conflict with the powers of the Federal government. (Note that the word "shall" is used here and in the language of the law, which makes it a necessity, a compulsion.)- Elastic clause: o In Article I Section 8 of the US Constitution lies the "enumerated powers" of Congress. The last of which is what is referred to as the "elastic clause." Congress....
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This note was uploaded on 09/07/2011 for the course ENVD 3114 taught by Professor Pyatt during the Spring '10 term at University of Colorado Denver.
- Spring '10
- The Federalist Papers | 331 | [
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Cultural eutrophication of Lower Saint Regis Lake using diatoms and organic content as indicators of eutrophication.
Tue, 04/28/2020 - 12:06
Abstract: Cultural eutrophication can greatly affect water quality, leading to algae blooms and can affect fish communities. Throughout the history of Paul Smith’s Hotel and College, development along Lower St. Regis lake has led to increases in eutrophic conditions, which has detrimental effects on water quality. In this study, a sediment core from Lower St. Regis Lake was analyzed to determine when past eutrophication events occurred. This was accomplished using species counts of diatoms from every 1.0 cm of sediment. The relative abundance of diatom species such as Tabellaria flocculosa, Asterionella formosa, and Fragilaria crotonensis were used as indicators of more eutrophic conditions. Loss on ignition (LOI) was also used to measure the organic content in the sediment at increments of 0.5 cm. The higher percent lost on ignition indicates higher productivity in the lake and more eutrophic conditions. Some samples from the sediment core were also dated using lead-210 to create a timeline that could be compared to known dates of events occurring along the lake that could have affected the trophic status of Lower St. Regis Lake. There was a sudden spike in the relative abundance of F. crotonensis and an increase in organic content at a depth of 20 cm in the core, indicating that conditions became more eutrophic. Based on the lead-210 dates, this spike in F. crotonensis and organic content occurred between 1898 and 1908, when development around the lake was increasing and Paul Smith’s Hotel added indoor plumbing with poor wastewater treatment practices.
Literary Rights: Off
File Attachments: Capstone_0.docx
RAELM and PACM Program Analysis: Does the Online Presence Match the Experience?
Thu, 05/14/2020 - 10:52
Abstract: This is a research-based project that analyzes the Recreation, Adventure Education, and Leisure Management (RAELM) and Parks and Conservation Management (PACM) programs at Paul Smith’s College. The purpose of this research is to determine if there is a gap between the current advertised representation of the RAELM and PACM programs on the official Paul Smith’s College website and social media, and the experiences that current students within these programs have. The research includes an analysis of the programs’ current representation on the Paul Smith’s College website and social media, data collected from interviewing faculty involved in the program and surveying current students, and a literature synthesis of similar research projects and academic curriculums.
Literary Rights: On
Major: Recreations, Adventure Travel and Ecotourism, Recreation, Adventure Education and Leisure Management
File Attachments: Final Draft.edited.docx
Impacts of Maple Syrup Production Programming at the Paul Smith’s College Visitor Interpretive Center
Tue, 04/29/2014 - 12:37
Abstract: Education and interpretation provides strategies and techniques to successfully communicate natural resource and environmental concerns. This research addresses the effectiveness of a community education project at the Paul Smith’s College (PSC) Visitor Interpretive Center (VIC) in the Adirondacks of New York State. Educational programs regarding maple syrup production were designed and evaluated to determine their impact on the local community. The objectives were to offer skills education, raise awareness on a local resource, foster a connection to the land, and offer involvement in the VIC’s community maple project. The goal of maple education at the VIC is to educate the community in an attempt to encourage the growth of an underutilized sustainable local resource that community members can become involved in without degradation of Adirondack forests. Determinations were made using a survey questionnaire provided before and after the programs were performed. Based on the data collected the determination made is that the majority of participants that attended ultimately were interested in becoming involved in maple sugaring using to VIC as a gateway for maple sugaring, primarily as a hobby and outdoor activity. This research has aided in the determination that effective programming at the VIC results in encouraging the community to be involved in maple syrup production. With this determination the VIC will continue to perform the designed educational programs as a service to the community.
Literary Rights: On
Major: Integrative Studies, Recreations, Adventure Travel and Ecotourism | 944 | [
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Sulfur signals in the Antarctic snow have revealed the importance of overlooked atmospheric chemistry for understanding climate, past and future.
The element sulfur is everywhere and occurs in four stable forms, or isotopes, each with a slightly different mass. Ordinary reactions incorporate sulfur isotopes into molecules according to mass. But sometimes sulfur divvies up differently so that the relative ratios of the different isotopes is anomalous. The authors of a new paper measured the direction and degree of that anomaly for individual layers of snow representing a single season's snowfall. | 110 | [
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Our asioso expert and XING Ambassador Nico Rehmann will be hosting a panel discussion on "Headless Content Management - why and how?" with interesting guests on October 9.
The DCX Digital Content Expo trade fair will take place from 8 - 9 October in Berlin.
Nico Rehmann and the XING Ambassador Community Content Managementam will be holding a XING Expert Dialog with experts there on October 9:
The topic is "Headless Content Management - why and how?".
The discussion round with an introductory keynote speech will take place on 09.10.19 from 14:30 - 15:15 at the fair in English.
Panelist:
Where?
Messe Berlin
D-14055 Berlin
Hall 21 (next North Entrance)
Innovations for content professionals: Trade fair DCX
8 - 10 October 2019 in Berlin: The DCX Digital Content Expo is the global event for media entrepreneurs, content strategists and their latest business fields. The event showcases digital trends for content production, distribution, management and monetization - at a dedicated conference and with a large number of exhibitors and start-ups. As part of the newly conceived Berlin Publishing Days, the third day will take you on a tour of media companies right through the heart of Berlin. | 266 | [
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<reponame>fibs94/covid19-data
import pandas as pd
sochimi_cols = [
'encuestados',
'responden',
'camas_total_intensivo',
'camas_total_intermedio',
'vmi_totales',
'hospitalizados_intensivo',
'hospitalizados_intermedio',
'hospitalizados_en_vmi',
'ocupacion_intesivo',
'ocupacion_intermedio',
'ocupacion_vmi',
'covid_en_upc',
'covid_en_vmi',
'sospecha_en_vmi',
'covid_mas_sospecha_en_vmi',
'rm_en_vmi_upca',
'rm_covid_en_vmi_upca',
'rm_covid_en_vmi_fuera_upca',
'covid_ecmo',
'covid_prono',
'covid_intubados_24',
'covid_extubados_24',
'covid_fallecidos_24',
'covid_vmi_fallecidos_24',
]
def generate_difference(df, strat_column=2, copy_previous=True):
out_df = pd.DataFrame()
if copy_previous:
out_df = df.iloc[:, :strat_column]
df_n_columns = df.shape[1]
for i in range(strat_column + 1, df_n_columns):
column_name = df.columns[i]
out_df[column_name] = df.iloc[:, i] - df.iloc[:, i - 1]
return out_df
def df_to_long(df, value_name, id_vars=["codigo", "region"], var_name="fecha"):
return df.melt(id_vars=id_vars, var_name=var_name, value_name=value_name)
def df_comuna_to_long(df, value_name, id_vars=["codigo_region", "region", "codigo_comuna", "comuna"], var_name="fecha"):
return df.melt(id_vars=id_vars, var_name=var_name, value_name=value_name)
def df_sochimi_to_long(df, value_name, id_vars=["codigo_region", "region", "codigo_comuna", "comuna"], var_name="fecha"):
return df.melt(id_vars=id_vars, var_name=var_name, value_name=value_name)
def generate():
confirmados_file = "../../../csv/confirmados.csv"
muertes_file = "../../../csv/muertes.csv"
uci_file = "../../../csv/pacientes_en_uci.csv"
pcrs_file = "../../../csv/pcrs_region.csv"
confirmados_df = pd.read_csv(confirmados_file)
nuevos_df = generate_difference(confirmados_df, 2, True)
uci_df = pd.read_csv(uci_file)
pcrs_df = pd.read_csv(pcrs_file)
muertes_df = pd.read_csv(muertes_file)
nuevos_muertes_df = generate_difference(muertes_df, 2, True)
confirmados_long = df_to_long(confirmados_df, "positivos_acumulados")
nuevos_long = df_to_long(nuevos_df, "positivos_nuevos")
uci_long = df_to_long(uci_df, "en_uci")
pcrs_long = df_to_long(pcrs_df, "nuevos_pcrs_informados_lab")
muertes_long = df_to_long(muertes_df, "muertes_acumuladas")
nuevos_muertes_long = df_to_long(nuevos_muertes_df, "muertes_nuevas")
join_columns = ["codigo", "region", "fecha"]
df = pd.merge(confirmados_long, nuevos_long, how="left", on=join_columns)
df = pd.merge(df, uci_long, how="left", on=join_columns)
df = pd.merge(df, pcrs_long, how="left", on=join_columns)
df = pd.merge(df, muertes_long, how="left", on=join_columns)
df = pd.merge(df, nuevos_muertes_long, how="left", on=join_columns)
df.to_csv("../../../csv/long_regiones.csv", index=False, float_format="%.0f")
cci_file = "../../../csv/confirmados_comunas_interpolado.csv"
cci_df = pd.read_csv(cci_file)
cci_long = df_comuna_to_long(cci_df, "positivos_acumulados")
cci_long.to_csv("../../../csv/long_confirmados_comunas_interpolado.csv", index=False, float_format="%.0f")
sochimi_file = "../../../csv/encuesta_sochimi.csv"
sochimi_df = pd.read_csv(sochimi_file)
sochimi_df.set_index('Fecha',inplace=True)
sochimi_long = sochimi_df.T
sochimi_long.index.name = 'fecha'
sochimi_long.columns = sochimi_cols
del sochimi_long['ocupacion_intesivo']
del sochimi_long['ocupacion_intermedio']
del sochimi_long['ocupacion_vmi']
del sochimi_long['covid_mas_sospecha_en_vmi']
sochimi_long.to_csv("../../../csv/long_encuesta_sochimi.csv", index=True, float_format="%.0f")
if __name__ == "__main__":
generate()
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London left underwater without climate action
The Houses of Parliament were flooded this week - with a projected image of where the Thames water level would be in 100 years if climate change continues at the present rate.In a stunt by the WWF, water was projected halfway up the side of the historic building, along with the message "Vote to stop climate change" urging politicians to take a tougher stance on this global problem.
London and the south east of England are already feeling the effects of our changing climate, and research has shown that central London could be submerged underwater in 100 years time if current trends continue.
The move follows a similar stunt when the message "69% of people are worried about climate change - what are you going to do about it?" was recently projected onto Battersea power station to highlight the Government's failure to set tough limits on CO2 pollution from industry after it backtracked on its original National Allocation Plan (see related story).
The Thames barrier has been activated 55 times in the 20 years since it was built due to tidal surges, and half of these incidents occurred in the last five years. According to Government estimates, it would cost the capital around £30 billion - around 2% of the UK's GDP - if just one flood was to break through the barrier.
If climate change is left unchecked then estimates show that summer temperatures in London and the south east could rise by around five degrees Celsius, with winter rainfall and flooding increasing by 30%.
Moreover, a recent YouGov poll also revealed that half of the British public would support tax increases to subsidise transport fares and encourage people to use their cars less, and 85% would be in support of more government money going into the development of renewable energy projects and technology.
"British politicians have been guilty of a lot of rhetoric on climate change and very little action," campaigns director at WWF Andrew Lee commented. "We may only have a decade to take action to reduce soaring greenhouse gas emissions and prevent the worst impacts of climate change becoming a reality."
He said that WWF would be using the general election period to demand that politicians committed themselves to serious carbon dioxide reductions year on year in order to reach the 20% reduction target set for 2010.
"It is vital that the next government makes the right decisions over the upcoming Parliamentary term," Mr Lee warned. "Ignoring this issue is not an option."
By Jane Kettle | 486 | [
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] |
+"Moffett, Dorothy Lake Gregory, 1893-1975"
Quotes and excerpts must be cited as follows: Oral history interview with Dorothy Lake Gregory Moffett, 1972 Sept. 22. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
An interview with Dorothy Lake Gregory Moffett conducted 1972 Sept. 22, by Robert F. Brown, for the Archives of American Art.
Dorothy Lake Gregory Moffett (1893-1975) was a painter, printmaker, and educator from Provincetown, Mass. Moffet was married to Ross Moffett.
Originally recorded on 1 tape reel. Reformatted in 2010 as 1 digital wav file. Duration is 18 min. | 139 | [
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We’re being asked to calculate for the time it would take to selectively plate out one of the cations in the given solution.
The solution is made up of 0.110 M NiCl2(aq) and 0.200 M CuBr2(aq) and subjected to electrolysis. Both will break up in the solution:
NiCl2(aq) → Ni2+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq)
CuBr2(aq) → Cu2+(aq)+ 2 Br-(aq)
Let’s first determine which cation (positively charged ion) will be plated out from the solution first. The one with the higher reduction potential will be plated out first.
*the standard reduction potential table (E°cell values) can be found in books or on the internet
A 1L solution containing 0.110 M NiCl 2(aq) and 0.200 M CuBr2(aq) is subjected to electrolysis.
How much time would it take to selectively plate out one of the cations at a current of 5.0 A?
Frequently Asked Questions
What scientific concept do you need to know in order to solve this problem?
Our tutors have indicated that to solve this problem you will need to apply the Electroplating concept. If you need more Electroplating practice, you can also practice Electroplating practice problems.
What is the difficulty of this problem?
Our tutors rated the difficulty ofA 1L solution containing 0.110 M NiCl 2(aq) and 0.200 M CuBr...as high difficulty.
How long does this problem take to solve?
Our expert Chemistry tutor, Dasha took 4 minutes and 56 seconds to solve this problem. You can follow their steps in the video explanation above. | 373 | [
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On November 17, 1843, according to the provisions of the "Nanjing Treaty" between China and Britain, Shanghai was officially opened as a trading port. In accordance with the precedent of the Guangzhou Customs, Shanghai Mutai, Mutai, established the Western Merchant Marine Survey Center here to collect import tax silver, which is the earliest known building in the Bund. At the same time, George Consul, the first British Consul in Shanghai Balfour (1809~1894) negotiated with Shanghai Daodao to delimit the boundary of foreigners' residency. He first saw the land on the Bund. On November 29, 1845, the Bund was formally incorporated into the British Concession according to the "Shanghai Land Constitution" prepared by Shanghai Dadao and the British. As of the end of the year, there were 50 foreigners in Shanghai and 11 in Britain and the United States, forming a small alien society. Most of these people came from Mumbai and Calcutta in India. According to their habits, they also called the Bund "Bund" (the word "Bund" is not an inherent vocabulary of English. It originates from the Indian language, meaning "bank" or " River Embankment"). There are long-term Bunds in the ports of Mumbai and Kolkata, and there are many European businesses along the coast. These newcomers to Shanghai hope that this newly acquired Bund can become a stronghold for trade with the great empire of the Qing Dynasty. The development of modern Shanghai - the process of westernization of the city and the construction of modern cities began here.
In fact, the selection of this site as a place of residence (the British concession) was confirmed after the expedition of Shanghai before the opening of the port. At the time of opening, the British consul Babour cautiously determined the Four Kingdoms and passed the law of the "Shanghai Land Charter." The form is determined. This piece of land in the eyes of the Chinese officials in the city, "a muddy beach, a number of huts," the British people have seen its importance. It is close to commercial developed county towns, and there are no restrictions on city walls, and there is ample room for development. It can communicate with the rich hinterland of the Jiangnan region, and it can go out of the Yangtze River and go deep into the mainland of China. Regardless of whether it is from a political or military perspective or from economic and trade perspectives, it is not only a foothold before deepening the mainland of China, but it is also sufficient to control the throat of the Shanghai county. Controlling it controls Shanghai as a whole. From this point of view, it is easy to understand that Shanghai's urban center of gravity was at the end of the 19th century. It took about half a century to transfer from the Shanghai county to the British concession. | 591 | [
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] |
Vocabulary in the Cask of Amontillado . Impunity. Originates from the word punish Means Freedom from punishment Montresor desires to punish with impunity. Definitively . Comes from root word definite Here –ly ending makes the word change from an adjective to an adverb
An abstract noun meaning punishment for offenses.
In this case, Montresor does not want any retribution for his vengeful act. | 87 | [
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] |
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| 324 | [
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What is "bakey"
Could not find any definition of word "bakey"
Usage examples of "bakey".
I may not be Christiaan Barnard or Michael De Bakey, but I’m all these people have.
| 56 | [
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A team of undergraduate students author published article
Andrew Jones at Miami University and his team of students may have developed a research first.
Through metabolic engineering, they discovered a way to sustainably produce a promising drug candidate to help patients with treatment-resistant depression.
Their findings, titled “In vivo production of psilocybin in E. coli,” are published in the journal Metabolic Engineering.
Psilocybin is now in clinical trials, and medical professionals see promising results for its use in treating addiction, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder in humans.
Jones, assistant professor in Miami’s Department of Chemical, Paper, and Biomedical Engineering, believed he could come up with a process using genetically engineered bacteria to produce the drug candidate.
The chemical, psilocybin, is naturally found in a specific mushroom, Psilocybe cubensis. Jones said to mass produce psilocybin from its natural mushroom host would require extensive real estate and time. Currently, alternative synthetic chemical production methods are used but are very expensive. Jones, the principal investigator of this research, wanted a solution that maintains biological integrity and reduces production costs.
Finding an optimal organic host
Through metabolic engineering, which finds ways to increase a cell’s ability to produce a compound of interest, his team of students developed a series of experiments to identify optimal psilocybin production conditions. The recently published article describes their work to optimize the production of psilocybin in the Escherichia coli bacteria. The team is using a well-known E. coli strain that is engineered for safe lab production.
“We are taking the DNA from the mushroom that encodes its ability to make this product and putting it in E. coli,” he said. “It’s similar to the way you make beer, through a fermentation process. We are effectively taking the technology that allows for scale and speed of production and applying it to our psilocybin-producing E. coli.”
Their end result is a significant step toward demonstrating the feasibility of producing this drug economically from a biological source.
“What’s exciting is the speed at which we were able to achieve our high production. Over the course of this study we improved production from only a few milligrams per liter to over a gram per liter, a near 500-fold increase,” Jones said.
He gives much credit and praise to his students who designed many of the experiments performed during the 18-month-long study.
“A big part of my job is training undergraduates to do this work. The basic idea was mine, but much of the experimental design fell on the students. Early on, I would help guide them in the experimental design process. Toward the end, they were becoming more independent. That’s the type of student we want as they near graduation,” Jones said.
Learning to run laboratory experiments
Lead author Alexandra (Lexie) Adams, a junior chemical engineering major, became a member of the research team her freshman year, just as the Jones Lab was getting started. Patient and meticulous, Jones worked with the admittedly nervous Adams on the basics of laboratory research. It paid off.
The initial work was done in the summer of 2018 as Adams and another undergraduate student co-author, Nicholas Kaplan, took part in Miami’s Undergraduate Summer Scholars Program. The program provides funding to students for undergraduate research.
Both students, working on separate studies, learned the ins and outs of research, gaining confidence and learning lessons as the summer progressed.
Kaplan, a junior chemical engineering major, studied the feasibility of cyanobacteria as another potential metabolic engineering host. His findings showed mixed results, and it was decided that the lab team would focus on Adams’ psilocybin in E. coli project.
Celebrating a research breakthrough
Adams remembers when they saw the breakthrough in their research. Their goal was to transfer the DNA from the mushroom and see activity in the E. coli host.
“Once we transferred the DNA, we saw [a tiny] peak emerge in our data. We knew we had done something huge,” she said.
Other members of the team included graduate Zhangyue ‘Tom’ Wei (Miami ’19), graduate John ‘Jack’ Brinton (BS Miami ’17, MS Miami ’19), junior Chantal Monnier, senior Alexis Enacopol, and staff member Theresa Ramelot, instrumentation specialist.
Both Adams and Kaplan continue to work with Jones. The students are leading projects that build on the recent success of the psilocybin work. Each of them is starting to pass down what they have learned in the lab by mentoring new undergraduate students who join the Jones Lab.
“It’s important for [the new students] to understand the big picture so they see the reasons for the different steps of the experiments,” Kaplan said.
Jones is pursuing the next phase of this research by studying ways to make the E. coli bacteria a better host — the next step toward enabling sustainable production at levels required by the pharmaceutical industry.
Photos by Miami University Photo Services. | 1,078 | [
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2015 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
* of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, without
* warranties or conditions of any kind, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package com.vmware.identity.rest.core.server.authorization.token;
import com.vmware.identity.rest.core.server.authorization.exception.InvalidTokenException;
/**
* An object that can be used to build an access token from {@link TokenInfo}.
*/
public interface AccessTokenBuilder {
/**
* Builds an access token from a supplied {@link TokenInfo}.
*
* @param info the token info used to build the access token
* @return an access token
* @throws InvalidTokenException if there was a problem parsing the token from the token info
*/
public AccessToken build(TokenInfo info) throws InvalidTokenException;
}
| 358 | [
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They are scientifically called the biophysical elements namely the hydrosphere (‘hydro’ for water), biosphere (‘bio’ for living things), lithosphere (‘litho’. Geographers break down the Earth’s systems into four spheres that make up the world’s air (atmosphere), water (hydrosphere), land (geosphere), They are called spheres because they are round, just like the Earth. The four spheres are the geosphere (all the rock on Earth), hydrosphere (all the water on. Everything in Earth’s system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called “spheres.Our Earth consists of subsystems namely hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. As interactions occur between them, it boosts geological.
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7 spheres of the earth
The lithosphere · Rock formations. · Sand dunes. · Soil. · Mountains. · Minerals. · Seafloor.There are five main systems, or spheres, on Earth. The first system, the geosphere, consists of the interior and surface of Earth, Students are encouraged to explore and analyze which elements might belong to each of the Earth’s spheres: atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere.VOCABULARY ON EARTH’S SPHERES · Geosphere. All the rock, soil and sediments that makeup Earth’s land. · Earth’s Sphere. Everything on Earth can be placed into one. Everything in Earth’s system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called “spheres.
4 spheres of the earth diagram
The model shows a venn diagram comparing three of Earth’s four spheres. Which of these Earth events belongs in position D because it is influenced by all. Did you know that there are 4 spheres of earth that all interact together? Learn abuot Earth’s four spheres for kids in 3rd, 4th and 5th grade!Ionosphere: Overlaps the Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Exosphere · Exosphere: 700 to 10,000 km (440 to 6,200 miles) · Thermosphere: 80 to 700 km (. The hydrosphere consists of all the water on Earth (freshwater and saltwater). The word Hydro means water. The hydrosphere is the largest of the 4 spheres.These four subsystems are called “spheres.” Specifically, they are the. “lithosphere” (land), “hydrosphere” (water), “biosphere” (living things), and “.
relationship between the four spheres of the earth
How do volcanic eruptions affect the Earth’s spheres? What is the difference between the biosphere hydrosphere geosphere and atmosphere?ENERGY AND MATTER MOVE between the land, water, atmosphere, and biosphere between the four spheres. There are various expressions of these interactions, many. This two-way cause and effect relationship between an event and a sphere is called an interaction. Interactions also occur among the spheres. These subsystems are broken up into four categories: living organisms, the land, the water, and the air. Each subsystem has a different function. They are called spheres because they are round, just like the Earth. The four spheres are the geosphere (all the rock on Earth), hydrosphere (all the water on.
4 spheres of the earth worksheet pdf
Label 4 sheets of paper with the (4 )spheres of the earth, atmosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and tape one sheet in each of the four corners. worksheet, Read about Earth’s Spheres handout, and Spectacular Sphere Activity. The four spheres are the geosphere (all the rock.The atmosphere is a layer of gases in the air around the Earth. True False. 4. The hydrosphere is the frozen part of Earth’s systems. True False.Some students may even know that plants get carbon dioxide from the fish and gives the fish oxygen. 4. Pass out Sphere Interactions worksheet. Students use. M Rosenberg · Cytowane przez 3 The area near the surface of the earth can be divided into four interconnected spheres: lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere. | 964 | [
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On Thursday, the Minnesota Twins announced their non-roster invitees to Spring Training. A lot of them don’t have a chance to make the major league roster, but it’s always fun to play with the big boys.
– Sean Gilmartin – The guy the Twins got in the Ryan Doumit trade.
– Jason Bartlett – He was the Twins shortstop once upon a time, how much does he have left?
– Doug Bernier – Remember Doug Bernier? Yeah, he’s back.
– Miguel Sano – He’s 50% of the big two of the future.
– Byron Buxton – The other 50%.
– Jason Kubel – He used to be on the Twins, he probably makes the roster if he has a pulse.
– Darin Mastroianni – He just got off the roster, possible backup outfielder as well.
– Wilkin Ramirez – We liked this signing and then he got hurt for forever and a day.
Check the Twins official website for more on these boys. | 221 | [
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Nearly every curriculum is dependant on the professor's whims. I don't know if you've ever met an English teacher but even when it comes to Canon literature, all we do is "force our favorite book down their throats" whether it's our favorite shakespeare play or short story, teachers teach what we enjoy if we have the choice. And I do have the choice.
Students in my classes also read Watchmen by Alan Moore. Other teachers in my school read Persepolis, Fun Home, and Maus. All of these are comics that have broken into the literary Canon. All of these were looked down upon as "just cartoons" before someone decided to do an in depth analysis on them and teach them as Literature.
I'm not sure what your personal issue is with this, but my students are receiving a rigorous education. | 174 | [
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Introduction: Examining the Intelligence of Street Dogs
Street dogs, also known as stray dogs, are a common sight in many countries around the world. These dogs are often viewed as a nuisance or a danger to human society, but they are also capable of showing intelligence and adaptability. In this article, we will examine the intelligence of street dogs and explore the ways in which they learn, communicate, and problem-solve.
Defining Intelligence in Dogs: What Does It Mean?
Intelligence in dogs can be defined as the ability to learn, understand, and apply knowledge to new situations. This can include skills such as problem-solving, memory retention, social communication, and emotional awareness. However, it is important to note that intelligence can manifest in different ways among different breeds and individual dogs. There is no one-size-fits-all definition of intelligence in dogs.
The Intelligence of Street Dogs: Is It Different?
Studies have shown that street dogs possess a range of cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills. For example, a study conducted in India found that street dogs were able to navigate complex urban environments, using landmarks and other cues to find food and shelter. Another study in Turkey found that street dogs were able to learn from human cues, such as pointing gestures, and could even understand the concept of object permanence (the idea that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight). These findings suggest that street dogs possess a high level of intelligence and adaptability. However, it is important to note that the intelligence of street dogs may vary depending on their individual experiences, genetics, and environmental factors. | 331 | [
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This Hopi Traditional Dance and Song lesson plan also includes:
Very few outsiders get to see the Hopi "Butterfly Dance." However, using approved footage from the tribe, class members consider the importance of symbols in Hopi culture by watching the dance and analyzing lyrics from its songs. Extension activities include analyzing songs that have important symbolic value in popular culture.
- Analyze the role of symbols in Hopi culture using the included activities
- Apply learning to elements of popular culture
- Part of a series of lessons on Hopi culture and history
- Visuals are stimulating and engaging
- Resource applies learning to a relatable context | 130 | [
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During the centuries after the Buddha's death following doctrinal splits and developments Buddhism began to divide into various sects. From the 1st century AD to around the 7th century AD this process gave birth to three main branches of Buddhist belief which continue to exist in different regions of Asia today:
The oldest Buddhist teachings based on instructions attributed to the Buddha himself and to his early followers. These teachings stress the quest for individual salvation by the overcoming of desire and hatred, also known as the path of the Early Disciples sravaka and Lone Buddhas (pratyekabuddhas). An important and enduring legacy of this school are the rules for monastic life which continue to form the foundation of Buddhist communities throughout Asia. Theravada Buddhism remains strong today in Sri Lanka, Mayanmar (Burma) Thailand and Cambodia.
Mahayana translates as the 'Great Way' and is differentiated from older teachings by the addition of the concept of the bodhisattva. This is an enlightened being who rather than passing into the ultimate state of nirvana or liberation chooses instead continual re-births on the earth with the aim of leading others towards salvation. From the 1st century AD onwards Mahayana Buddhism was to travel along the northern Silk Road leading to the founding of Buddhist communities in Central Asia, China, Korea and Japan. It remains the predominant form in Vietnam and China and forms the core of Tibetan Buddhism.
Vajrayana or the 'diamond path' is named after the vajra or 'diamond sceptre' a symbol of the ultimately indestructible nature of the enlightened state. Vajrayana developed in northern India and was both a product of the great monasteries of the region and of lone, wandering ascetics. The advanced meditation techniques practices of such yogis or Mahasiddhas combined the use of mantras or powerful ritual prayers with breath control and visualisation to form a powerful, fast, but potentially dangerous path to enlightenment. It was the Tibetan achievement to integrate this path, sometimes also called Tantric Buddhism, into a monastic setting and to merge it with earlier Theravada and Mahayana teachings. | 438 | [
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Who Started the Movement for National Arab American Heritage Month? History and Legacy
By: Salma Heram / Arab America Contributing Writer
In recent years, National Arab American Heritage Month (NAAHM) has quickly attracted attention and gained interest from Arabs and non-Arabs alike, garnering well-deserved recognition for our Arab-American community. Follow along as we tell the story of how NAAHM came to be, as told by Warren and Dr. Amal David, co-founders of the Arab America Foundation.
Designating April as National Arab American Heritage Month
The process to designate the month of April as NAAHM began formally in 2017, although according to Warren and Dr. Amal David, celebrations of Arab American Heritage date back to the 1980s and earlier. Dr. Amal, who was a supervisor in the Detroit Public School System for many years, noticed in 2017 that some cities celebrated Arab American Heritage at different times and at varying periods of time throughout the year. States such as Michigan, Illinois, California, Texas, DC, Maryland, and others promoted celebrations inconsistently and with no coordination with each other. The Davids wanted to address this inconsistency and aimed to dedicate a whole month to celebrating Arab American Heritage.
When setting out to choose the month for NAAHM, April was picked for several reasons. First, Arab America Foundation didn’t want to take away from other minority communities, thus avoiding February for Black History Month, March for Women’s History Month, and September and October for Hispanic Heritage Month. Furthermore, April did not conflict with summer vacations and graduations, nor with the return to school in the fall.
Second and most importantly, April was chosen for symbolic purposes. According to Dr. Amal, April was selected because it marked the beginning of the Spring season; symbolizing hope, growth, color, and new beginnings–-which was perfect for celebrating our wonderful Arab American community and its heritage.
After launching this initiative, school systems began to adopt NAAHM in April. As Mr. David described, the Arab America Foundation worked to promote NAAHM in four phases: phase one: disseminating educational materials to school systems; phase two: seeking citations and proclamations from state governors, municipalities, counties, and school districts; phase three: planning projects and celebrations; and finally, phase four: engaging corporations to participate as sponsors of the initiative and to provide them with diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) training regarding the Arab American identity, history, values, food, language, civil rights, and Arabs’ contributions to American society. As such, Arab America Foundation developed an Educator’s Curriculum Kit to be utilized by educators during NAAHM. The nine-module guide encompasses everything from the geography of the Arab world to the history of Arab immigration to the U.S., as well as all the topics listed above.
The First NAAHM Celebration and Recognition
The first National Arab American Heritage Month Celebration took place in Washington, DC, in April of 2017 at the New America. Along with various displays of Arab culture, including a fashion show, dancing, and singing, this event marked an important milestone for the recognition of Arab American Heritage Month to be celebrated nationally. That evening, Mayor Muriel Bowser of Washington, DC proclaimed April as National Arab American Heritage Month, setting an important precedent for mayors and governors across the country. Furthermore, Representative Debbie Dingell of Michigan spoke of the importance of the Arab American community in her district and its integral role in American society.
The following year, 2018, Arab America received five proclamations and resolutions commemorating NAAHM from various school systems as well as the mayor’s, governor’s, and congressperson’s offices in Virginia, Maryland, Michigan, and California.
In 2019, the Arab America Foundation was launched, and NAAHM quickly gained official attention, garnering 109 proclamations and resolutions representing 26 U.S. states, an immense increase from the previous year. A National Team was established, sharing progress notes and meeting to discuss future national plans to promote NAAHM, and hearing from major speakers discussing challenges and triumphs.
In 2020, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, 22 proclamations from state governors were received. Although online celebrations took place instead of Arab America’s typical lively in-person functions, the pandemic didn’t stop the Arab America Foundation from their continuous communication with their state teams across America to promote NAAHM.
2021 was an exciting year for Arab America and the initiative to promote Arab American Heritage Month, as it marked the first time the President of the United States recognized April as National Arab American Heritage Month, as expressed by a letter from President Joe Biden to the Arab America Foundation. That same year, Arab America received 130 proclamations, resolutions, and statements from 45 states, as well as 37 state governors. All the above was achieved again during the pandemic period. The real heroes in achieving this were members of the Arab America state teams and Cousins (paid members) on the ground who excitingly contacted their local public offices and school boards, asking them to proclaim the contributions of Arabs in America.
Most recently, in 2022, a record number of citations were received, with 144 proclamations, resolutions, and statements from 45 state governors. Additionally, several states passed permanent legislation designating April as NAAHM, including Illinois; Oregon; Virginia; and Indiana (Senate).
This year, in 2023, Arab America Foundation is seeking recognition from all 50 states. Furthermore, permanent initiatives have begun in New Jersey, Ohio, Michigan, California, and Rhode Island. The enthusiasm from corporations and universities in commemorating NAAHM is increasing tremendously, along with exponential growth in interest in presentations about the Arab American identity.
None of this success would have been possible without Arab America’s grass-roots network of over 250 Arab American volunteers in 28 states, gathering a large number of proclamations from organizations in their states, counties, municipalities, local school districts, and of course governors. This year, we have already made history by receiving a proclamation from Alaska’s state governor for the first time.
See the accomplishments from National Arab American Heritage Month in 2022
While this increased recognition of Arab American Heritage is exciting and long overdue, Dr. Amal and Warren David explained that the designation of National Arab American Heritage Month is larger than it appears. As Mr. David described it, “NAAHM is a movement to reclaim narrative, history, language, music, food, and to exercise our civic duty as Arab Americans.” Dr. Amal added that while it increases our sense of pride in our community, NAAHM is also about educating non-Arabs in the U.S., citing her background in education. She passionately emphasized that what motivates her to continue promoting NAAHM is the idea of educating non-Arabs on the legacy of Arab Americans and that depriving the younger generation of Americans of an understanding of Arab American heritage is a disservice to them, both Arab and non-Arab children alike. She went on to emphasize the importance of allowing young Arab children to be “proud of their identity, and to see people like them and their ancestors represented in the classroom and beyond.”
When asked about the obstacles they faced in working to establish National Arab American Heritage Month, the Davids admitted that they experienced more than their fair share of hate messages and backlash. However, as Mr. David put it, this negativity was “the exception, not the rule,” and overall Arab America Foundation received overwhelming support, both moral and financial, from the community, private donors, and other organizations.
As we move into the month of April this year, we recognize that National Arab American Heritage Month holds immense significance, both for Arab Americans and non-Arab Americans alike. By “being true to our ancestors,” as the renowned Lebanese poet and philosopher Khalil Gibran stated, we stay true to ourselves and build future generations of proud Arab Americans.
For more information about National Arab American Heritage Month, click here.
To sponsor National Arab American Heritage Month during April 2023, click here.
To attend the National Arab American Heritage Month Commemoration, click here.
To donate to the Arab America Foundation, click here.
Visit Arab America’s blog here! | 1,744 | [
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You spend about eight hours each night cuddled up in bed, so it's understandable why it's so important to keep it clean. There are many threats to the cleanliness of your bedding, from bed bugs to simple poor hygiene. However, it's not always top priority to clean this while you're tidying up your home every week. Fortunately, this doesn't have to be a major task. Follow this guide to keeping your mattress in top shape so you can have the best sleep possible.
One of the easiest ways to keep your mattress clean is by making your bed as soon as you wake up. This will provide a layer of protection from any airborne particles, like dust and pollen, and reduce their chances of winding up deep in your sheets.
Keep your dog out of your bed.
This one is a given, but it's still important to stress that animals do not belong on the bed. No matter how frequently you bathe your dog or cat, he or she likely carries a great deal of pet dander that can be irritating - especially when it's in your bed and you're trying to get a good night's rest.
There's nothing like crawling into bed after you've just replaced the sheets with fresh, clean ones. Swap out sheets every week or so, as dead skin cells and dust can dirty them and weigh them down. You should also wash comforters and blankets monthly.
You may not think to do this, but flipping your mattress can extend its lifetime. A person typically sleeps in the same area of his or her mattress each night. Flip your mattress about twice each year to reduce the formation of sleeping wallows.
"Reduce the number of airborne particles that can fall onto your bed."
Keep an air purifier running to reduce airborne particles that can fall onto your bed. Be sure to clean the room thoroughly to further reduce the chances of your bed getting dirty. Vacuum and dust regularly to keep your entire bedroom as comfortable as possible.
No matter how regularly you change your sheets, it's always good to have another layer of protection. Cover your mattress with a mattress pad to protect it from particles that may slip through the sheets. You'll want to remove the pad and throw it in the wash every month or so for good measure. | 465 | [
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Questions about the usefulness of glasses for people with low vision are common, especially when the person is a young child.
- If the glasses are tinted, is the person wearing them in order to signal the public that they are blind?
- Shouldn’t the glasses correct the visual problem? Is the person lying about their visual difficulty?
- If the glasses cannot give the person normal sight, then are they of use at all?
- Is it really possible for an infant or toddler to benefit from glasses?
Glasses can be very helpful for a person who has extremely limited vision. This is because in addition to the condition causing the visual impairment, the person may also have a refractive error. The person who has additional damage to the eye will not experience complete correction while wearing the lenses, but correcting the error will allow the person to make the best possible use of their vision.
The images a person sees are made up of patterns of light which pass through several structures in the eye and brain before reaching the visual cortex, where they are interpreted as colors and recognizable images. The structures of the eye cause the waves of light to be bent in a certain way so that they are focused directly on the retina. This process is called refraction.
If any of the structures in the eye are damaged, abnormally shaped or have been removed, the light will not bend correctly. Images will be focused in front of or behind the retina rather than directly on it. This is called refractive error. A person with a refractive error will be able to see some things more clearly than others. Whether he sees nearby or far away objects better depends on the type of refractive error he has.
Refractive errors can be corrected with glasses or contact lenses. In some cases, a person can have surgery to correct the refractive error by changing the shape of the cornea. This is called refractive surgery.
When a refractive error has been corrected and the person has no additional eye problems, the person will have fairly normal vision. However, if the person has a condition which causes damage to the structures of the eye or part of the brain which is involved in seeing, vision may still be poor. Damage to the eye structures may cause an image to be distorted or keep a person from seeing many things at one time. This is why corrective lenses cannot always make a person see normally.
Correcting refractive errors is important for people with visual impairments because it enables them to maximize the use of the vision they have and to see things as accurately as possible. Additional features added to the corrective lenses, such as colored filters, may enable the person to see more clearly by enhancing contrast.
Every lens has a plus or minus number. The number represents only the strength of the lens and does not indicate how well the person will be able to see while wearing the lens. Plus lenses make objects appear bigger and are often worn by people who have had their natural lenses removed due to cataracts. Minus lenses may cause images to appear smaller. Because of this effect, some people who already have difficulty seeing small objects because of other eye conditions may prefer not to wear their lenses while doing certain things.
Glasses can be prescribed for very young children, including infants. If a young child is prescribed glasses, it is important to keep the glasses on to encourage visual development. The glasses prescription will likely change as the child goes older. | 698 | [
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<commit_before>---
description: How to control service startup and shutdown order in Docker Compose
keywords: documentation, docs, docker, compose, startup, shutdown, order
title: Control startup and shutdown order in Compose
notoc: true
---
You can control the order of service startup and shutdown with the
[depends_on](compose-file/compose-file-v3.md#depends_on) option. Compose always starts and stops
containers in dependency order, where dependencies are determined by
`depends_on`, `links`, `volumes_from`, and `network_mode: "service:..."`.
However, for startup Compose does not wait until a container is "ready" (whatever that means
for your particular application) - only until it's running. There's a good
reason for this.
The problem of waiting for a database (for example) to be ready is really just
a subset of a much larger problem of distributed systems. In production, your
database could become unavailable or move hosts at any time. Your application
needs to be resilient to these types of failures.
To handle this, design your application to attempt to re-establish a connection to
the database after a failure. If the application retries the connection,
it can eventually connect to the database.
The best solution is to perform this check in your application code, both at
startup and whenever a connection is lost for any reason. However, if you don't
need this level of resilience, you can work around the problem with a wrapper
script:
- Use a tool such as [wait-for-it](https://github.com/vishnubob/wait-for-it),
[dockerize](https://github.com/jwilder/dockerize), sh-compatible
[wait-for](https://github.com/Eficode/wait-for), or [RelayAndContainers](https://github.com/jasonsychau/RelayAndContainers) template. These are small
wrapper scripts which you can include in your application's image to
poll a given host and port until it's accepting TCP connections.
<commit_msg>Update Dockerize repo URL from jwilder/dockerize->powerman/dockerize<commit_after>---
description: How to control service startup and shutdown order in Docker Compose
keywords: documentation, docs, docker, compose, startup, shutdown, order
title: Control startup and shutdown order in Compose
notoc: true
---
You can control the order of service startup and shutdown with the
[depends_on](compose-file/compose-file-v3.md#depends_on) option. Compose always starts and stops
containers in dependency order, where dependencies are determined by
`depends_on`, `links`, `volumes_from`, and `network_mode: "service:..."`.
However, for startup Compose does not wait until a container is "ready" (whatever that means
for your particular application) - only until it's running. There's a good
reason for this.
The problem of waiting for a database (for example) to be ready is really just
a subset of a much larger problem of distributed systems. In production, your
database could become unavailable or move hosts at any time. Your application
needs to be resilient to these types of failures.
To handle this, design your application to attempt to re-establish a connection to
the database after a failure. If the application retries the connection,
it can eventually connect to the database.
The best solution is to perform this check in your application code, both at
startup and whenever a connection is lost for any reason. However, if you don't
need this level of resilience, you can work around the problem with a wrapper
script:
- Use a tool such as [wait-for-it](https://github.com/vishnubob/wait-for-it),
[dockerize](https://github.com/powerman/dockerize), sh-compatible
[wait-for](https://github.com/Eficode/wait-for), or [RelayAndContainers](https://github.com/jasonsychau/RelayAndContainers) template. These are small
wrapper scripts which you can include in your application's image to
poll a given host and port until it's accepting TCP connections.
| 988 | [
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by Kelly Lester
Policy Analyst for the Center for Food, Power, and Life | John Locke Foundation
Farming subsidies have been a contentious issue in the agricultural industry for years. Although they were initially designed to support smaller farmers, they have ultimately ended up harming them. In this article, we will examine some of the ways in which farming subsidies have had adverse effects on smaller farmers.
Firstly, farming subsidies have caused the consolidation of farms. According to a report by the Environmental Working Group, from 1995 to 2021, the top 10% of farm subsidy recipients received 78% of all subsidies, while the bottom 80% received only 9 percent. These subsidies are often allocated based on acreage, which favors larger farms over smaller ones. As a result, the number of small to mid-sized farms has decreased since 1982, while the number of large farms has doubled. This has led to the growth of large, industrial farms, which can take advantage of economies of scale to produce crops at a lower cost than smaller farms. This can be seen in the figure below, which shows the number of farms declining while the average farm size continues to increase.
For context, when I say small to midsize I am not including very small farms that cater to a niche consumer looking for locally sourced organic produce. In fact, there is some evidence that these very small, often run by a single family, farms which focus on organic produce have increased in recent years. This is most likely due to an uptick in demand for more organic produce and transparency in the food industry.
Secondly, farming subsidies distort the market and result in overproduction. Between 1995 and 2021, the top 1% of farm subsidy recipients received around a fourth of total subsidies, more than all the subsidies given to small farmers combined. This has incentivized farmers to produce more crops, regardless of market demand, resulting in an oversupply that depresses prices. Small farmers are unable to compete with larger farms that can absorb these fluctuations, leading to financial losses and the inability to cover their production costs.
Lastly, farming subsidies create a dependence on government assistance. According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2020, 39% of farm income came from government subsidies. This has led to farmers becoming reliant on government assistance and less likely to invest in new technologies or explore alternative markets. This, in turn, has led to stagnation in the agricultural industry, as farmers are not incentivized to innovate or improve their operations. Smaller farmers are particularly vulnerable to this dynamic, as they have fewer financial resources to invest in their operations without government assistance.
In conclusion, farming subsidies have had a significant negative impact on smaller farmers. They have resulted in the consolidation of farms, market distortion, the favoring of large agribusinesses, and a dependence on government assistance. While these subsidies were intended to support small farms, they have ultimately led to their decline. It is crucial for policymakers to prioritize the needs of smaller farmers and consider the impact that subsidies have on the industry. | 606 | [
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From 1550 to 1600, the Empire had not expanded too far in Europe. Portugal and more of Britannia had been returned to the Empire, but that was all.
The continuing wars of religion had brought nearly all nations back into the Orthodox fold. The forms of Orthodoxy became quite diverse, of course, but the church was in communion with itself. Sadly, Norway’s rulers had strangely turned to Protestantism. Fortunately, the only significant population of Protestants were in the capital.
Northern Ireland had been captured by Mali, after an ill-fated war started by Scotland. The fabled Imperial expedition had apparently not formed a great Christian kingdom in Timbuktu. Or perhaps it had, and the Zikri nations around it had destroyed it and taken its secrets for their own. How else would a region that had so long been isolated be so strong as to stand against a Christian kingdom?
Meanwhile, there had been great expansion in the Americas.
The wave of colonization owed much to the memory of when the Greek city-states had colonized the Mediterranean. The colonists would find a suitable location and build a small city. They would manufacture or import modern goods, and trade those to the locals for food. As the cities grew, goods would be traded for land, used to create farms and plantations. Later colonists or sometimes natives would work those farms. Sometimes the natives would race to establish their own farms and plantations, seeing the riches they could gain by emulating the Imperial settlers. Soon they would be attending Mass, speaking Greek (at least while trading and working, if not at home), and living in cities of their own.
Or at least that’s what the colonists envisioned. Where they expected savages scrabbling in the dirt, they instead found rich cultures. There were, of course, a large variety of such cultures. Some centered around fishing, others farming. A few even roamed constantly, surviving on hunting, gathering, and short-term farming. If they lacked anything, it was a political organization. And perhaps a few technologies. Not that those technologies were needed for their lifestyles. Perhaps that was why the locals had yet to invent them.
In general, the colonists were able to establish villages. And they did trade with the locals. But the locals had a far greater influence than the colonists would have expected. For instance, Greek style clothing did not fit well in tropical climates. Most colonists adopted local clothing styles. Those that did tended to suffer for their stubbornness. And while the truism that pagans were just waiting to be introduced to Christianity1 was demonstrated (at least among the locals that had the most contact with the colonists), their beliefs also influenced the practices of the local churches. Several more branches of Orthodox Christianity were forming.
Over time, the cultures of the colonists and the locals syncretized into something new. Some of the locals moved into the growing cities, becoming skilled craftsmen and traders. Some colonists moved out of the cities, adopting local lifestyles. But the trend over time was for the cities to grow, and for cash crops to be grown more and more.
However, a few locations did not experience this peaceful syncretism. On Triada in particular violence would break out frequently. It was never clear how it started, as frequently the city of Elladikos was completely destroyed. But always more colonists would come to rebuild and to trade. Other locations had more limited outbreaks of violence, the locals and the colonists eventually finding a new way of life and culture together.
In North America, contact had been made with some organized groups, the Cherokee confederation and the Aztecs. There were some basic diplomatic agreements in place, but still they were too far from Constantinople for much to be known of them. The Incas in South America had been contacted, but even less was known of them. Scotland had begun colonizing North America, and England had worked to acquire a few new territories as well.
In eastern Africa, Adal had expanded along the coasts, even beginning to take control of the south-western coastal regions.
In Hindustan, three great Kingdoms had coalesced.
However, most of the region was no longer Hindu, long Muslim rule having taken its toll.
The Spice Islands consisted of a variety of Kingdoms, some great, some small.
Muscowy worked to civilize the nomads of the steppes.
Meanwhile, Central Europe remained a mess. Though ‘Lesser’ Poland was quickly becoming a Power.
The Empire maintained many friendly relationships.
And became ever more homogeneous (mostly via the expansion of it’s borders in the Americas).
This was the known world in 1600.
A belief owing to the Il-Khanate and Golden Horde both converting to Christianity so rapidly after their first direct contact with the Empire. ↩ | 993 | [
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Build a Python Rest API automation framework from scratch using PyTest and Docker.
Build a custom REST API automation framework from the ground up.
Leverage the power of PyTest to create and run automated scenarios.
Follow best practices to design and implement a scalable and robust framework.
Learn how to Dockerize the framework to make it easily distributable.
Basic Python understanding.
Python and Docker installation.
In this course you will learn how to build a REST API test automation framework from scratch. This course will skip the theory and focus on a hands-on experience to help you design and implement a scalable and robust solution.
Exercise CRUD operations using Python's request library.
Create and run automated scenarios using PyTest.
Encapsulate functionality using PyTest Fixtures to reduce your code footprint.
Dockerize your framework to make it easily distributable.
Software Developer Engineers in Test (a.k.a SDET) are in demand. SDETs are software developers working within the Quality Assurance team. They are the ones responsible for developing tools to ease the implementation, tracking and execution of automated scenarios. These scenarios can be part of the Front-End (UI) or Backend (REST API, GraphQL, SQL, DBs, Data, etc...) automation efforts. Currently, there is a shortage of SDETs specializing in Backend automation. Most of them spend their time on Front-End automation using technologies such as Selenium, WebDriver or Cypress. That was the main motivation to design and teach this course. We want you to learn the skills and technologies required for a successful career as a Backend (REST API) SDET.
QAs, SDETs, Developers and coding enthusiast interested in building REST API automation frameworks.
Software Engineer with a passion for quality assurance and automation. 15+ years of experience helping organizations achieve and improve Software Quality efforts to boost teams efficiency, productivity, transparency and accountability.
Passionate about identifying automation gaps and solving them. Solutions come in a lot of different flavors, all solutions work, all you have to do is identify which one delivers the biggest value. | 442 | [
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<issue_start><issue_comment>Title: Add inline function for AnnotationReplacers & fix issue 14
username_0:
<issue_comment>username_0: The second commits fixes locales on legacy spigot versions. (https://github.com/username_1/Lamp/issues/14)
<issue_comment>username_1: LGTM, thanks!
<issue_comment>username_2: Keep in mind commit https://github.com/username_1/Lamp/pull/15/commits/d8668a9f85ac78b8ae9487b7876b01166da19c64 makes it incompatible with Bukkit, but (as far as I know) there is a `locale` field within the EntityPlayer class if you wish to support bukkit (which I assume you do, considering the module name is `bukkit`).
Not sure if this field exists in every version, but most versions I was able to find contain it:
* https://github.com/styk-tv/Craftbukkit/blob/c23090ec4785fb015f735fb3d03f10eee6eb0873/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/EntityPlayer.java#L33
* https://github.com/Attano/Spigot-1.8/blob/9db48bc15e203179554b8d992ca6b0a528c8d300/net/minecraft/server/v1_8_R3/EntityPlayer.java#L30 (not entirely sure why it has a Spigot comment, considering the line I sent above.)
Rather simple reflection should be able to retrieve this field.
<issue_comment>username_0: Although my pull request was merged, @username_1 pushed an additional commit with additional code allowing for fallback locales if an exception is thrown & the use of the modern `Player#getLocale` method if available.
Here's the commit: [Fix #14](https://github.com/username_1/Lamp/commit/7c0d05fd958fe4cbbdbbcf01c5b622c25d0b359d) | 506 | [
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128001
] |
The following table highlights the key differences between the divisions. Law interpretation is generally more lax in the younger (learning) divisions. As players progress they are expected to understand the laws and enforcement becomes more stringent.
Please note that some of these differences are specific to Region 1, Redwood City, and may differ from AYSO National Rules & Regs or small-sided game guidelines (e.g. substitutions in the younger divisions and playing down).
Top of this Page | Home
| Players | Parents | Coaches | Referees | Administration
Contact Webmaster | 117 | [
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] |
Members of China’s research team set up an ocean profiling float at a short-term data acquisition location near the icebreaker Xuelong, or Snow Dragon, in the Arctic Ocean, Aug 18, 2016. [Photo/Xinhua]
The Chinese icebreaker Xuelong, or Snow Dragon, will set sail on July 20 for a research mission to discover the extent of acidification in the Arctic Ocean.
It is internationally acknowledged that acidification - mainly caused by carbon dioxide emissions into the sea - is rising in the ocean and already covers a larger area, according to Xu Ren, deputy director of the Polar Research Institute of China.
“It may trigger environmental disasters and affect marine biodiversity,” he said at a media briefing on July 18. “Ocean acidification is a major issue facing the international community, along with global warming and marine pollution.
“Although the situation in the Arctic Ocean is not as bad as other oceans, it will deteriorate with global warming and the decrease of sea ice in the Arctic,” added Xu, who is team leader of this year’s 83-day expedition.
China has pledged to conduct an annual Arctic expedition to make long-term and systematic scientific observations, and strengthen its position on the world stage regarding international governance of the Arctic region.
Research vessel and icebreaker Xuelong on a mission in Antarctic on Dec 5, 2016.[Photo/CCTV] | 295 | [
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Cuban missile crisis research paper outline. Cuban Missile Crisis Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines 2022-10-25
Cuban missile crisis research paper outline
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a major Cold War event that occurred in October 1962. It was a 13-day standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union over the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The crisis had the potential to escalate into a full-blown nuclear war, and it is considered by many to be the closest the world has ever come to nuclear conflict.
An outline for a research paper on the Cuban Missile Crisis might include the following points:
- Brief overview of the Cold War and the context of the Cuban Missile Crisis
- Thesis statement outlining the main argument or focus of the paper
II. Background on Cuba and the United States
- Overview of the history of Cuba and its relationship with the United States
- Details on the U.S. embargo and other forms of economic and political pressure on Cuba
III. Soviet Involvement in Cuba
- Explanation of the Soviet Union's decision to place nuclear missiles in Cuba
- Details on the secret negotiations and agreements between the Soviet Union and Cuba
IV. The Crisis Unfolds
- Description of the discovery of the missiles by the United States and the initial response
- Account of the various diplomatic and military actions taken by both sides during the crisis
V. The Resolution of the Crisis
- Details on the negotiations and agreements that led to the resolution of the crisis
- Explanation of the impact of the crisis on the Cold War and international relations
- Summary of the main points of the paper
- Reflection on the lasting significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis and its role in shaping the course of the Cold War.
Outline Cuban Missile Crisis
Becker, Gary S, Steven N. The crisis escalated and reached a deadlock where nuclear war was very close. Understanding Cuban Missile Crisis Research Papers. The characters presented in the two movies were able to depict the laws and needs of man and rose above law; they become a sort of demigod. Kennedy of the United States had the conviction that he had to defend western democracy and Christianity from the perils of atheistic communism even if it meant an all-out war, a nuclear war at that. At that date, the Soviet Union's nuclear missiles in Cuba were just 90 miles from U. Retrieved from the National Heritage Foundation.
Cuban missile crisis research paper by Larke Misty
One such example of a clear vision for Kennedy was the space program and the Moon Project. Fortunately, this did not happen because it would have too many negative effects on civilized societies all over the world. BakgroundThroughout the latter half of 1962, ampaigns for the upoming Congressional eletions… c. New York: Addison Wesley Longman. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers.
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Perhaps… A host of threatening meanings came to be associated with the missiles in America. Timing caused many of the problems Kennedy faced during the Cuban Missile Crisis. I had heard of it, and the U-2 spy plane, but the film really laid out all the events in the order they occurred, and it showed just how dangerous a situation it was. Intelligence in the Cuban Missile Crisis. S and the Soviet Union believed that their actions were civilized. They soon begin to develop a nuclear missile base secretly in the Cuban jungle capable of striking up to 90% of cities in the United States.
Cuban Missile Crisis Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
In Defense of Civil Liberties 2004, September 20. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education. I have to write a paper on the Cuban Missile Crisis and I need an argumentative, solid research question! He believed that the taking down of Fidel Castro would show Russia, China, and fellow Americans that President Kennedy was serious about winning the Cold War and was willing to fight to prove so. S from becoming involved in a war which would have worldwide implications. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case. The nature of the case was such that the use of evaluative frameworks and concepts along with the right managerial attitudes eventuated in a successful strategic outcome.
PSIR305_Outline Fall links.lfg.com
He also helped create the Panama Canal Project, one of the most important building projects of the time, and still a vital link between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. For thirteen long days, everyone in America was extremely tense and nervous about what would happen. Furthermore, they were met with rejection from the city of Miami, because of their race, sexuality, and perceived social classes, and this rejection led to their marginal within the city, and hence, criminality. This was the only way that the Soviets would have removed the missiles and leave Cuba. Also, homosexuality is illegal in Cuba. Blight and Lang 63 state that in 1962, human civilization came close to being destroyed.
(Solved) : Cuban Missile Crisis History Homework Help . . .
Congress in 1901 that backtracked on the Teller Amendment passed before the War pledging the U. Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. There was no public statement from the U. Eventually, the Soviet Union removed the missiles which prevented the U. K, T 2012 Cuban Missile Crisis show value of Presidential Judgment.
Cuban Missle Crisis Research Paper links.lfg.com
The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. Kennedy Rhetorical context: The audience is a conservative political group that advocates smaller federal government and the right for local communities and states to control as much of their needed government as possible. After the discovery of the nuclear threat, a two week long naval standoff between the two superpowers sparked fear of a potential nuclear war.
Example Of The Cuban Missile Crisis Outline Revision Essay
McNamara were all portrayed as such political masters. A few advisors and other state departments assured President Kennedy that Fidel Castro was not a threat at all. This is part of the model implemented in China, whose aim was precisely that of controlling the political power while being committed to opening up to foreign investments and western influence. Weldes, 41 The fall out of the incident according to aymond L. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. Online available at: Memorandum of Conversation: Simcha Dinitz, Ambassador of Israel; Mordechai Shalev, Minister; Henry A. .
Impacts of the Cuban Missile Crisis, Research Paper Example
It also showed that military intelligence works, even though the original flyby was just fairly routine. Most importantly, his actions during the Cold ar between the United States and the U. Retrieved November 17, 2013 from May, E. In Cuba, work continued on the missile sites to make them operational. The minutes of this meeting indicate that one of the objectives was to have more intelligence on the crisis. The Cold War… References Donald, R. While some of Kennedy's cabinet advisors proposed a negotiated settlement for Vietnam similar to one that recognized Laos as a neutral nation, this was not to be.
The crisis was averted when Khrushchev, also wary of the danger of a nuclear confrontation, announced on October 28 that he would remove the missiles from Cuba in return for a U. Online available at: This is a more recent time in history, so it was easier to identify with, as well. I think the film did a really good job of portraying just how close the world was to nuclear war, too, which was frightening when you really stop to think about it. Soviet field commanders in Cuba were authorized to use tactical nuclear weapons if invaded by the U. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. | 1,696 | [
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a free service
The Union of South Africa that followed the Boer War (1899-1902) operated under a policy of apartheid - the separate development of the races. The 1990's
brought an end to apartheid politically and ushered in black majority rule. Southern Africa as a whole is a very different place than it was two decades ago.
Old single-party dictatorships and white minority government have given way to nascent democratic governments with varying degrees of success and maturity.
On 10 May 1994, Nelson Mandela took office as the first president of the 'new' South Africa'. His inauguration marked the end of a long struggle to achieve a
non-racial political regime and the beginning of an equally difficult and protracted process of state and nation building that is intended to lead eventually
to the realisation of a stable democracy.
The 1990's can be viewed as a success. The diminution of political violence, the relatively peaceful transfer of power, the continuation of the transformation
process, albeit painfully slow, can be regarded with pride and promise. The retirement of Mandela as president in 1999 saw the second round of successful
majority-rule elections. The succession process was amazingly smooth. Thabo Mbeki was officially named to ANC's candidate for president back in 1997. Mbeki
may lack Mandela's charisma, and his capacity for fairness and sensitivity, but his style is different and more efficient and businesslike. Mbeki will remain
unchallenged as president in 2002, but the ANC remains deeply divided.
South Africa is the most developed country in southern Africa, and the regional leader economically and politically. But South Africa (and every other country
in the region) has its own problems. The political transition from a race-based polity to one based on majority rule is almost complete, yet subject to
tensions. Changes have occurred with relatively little violence. Aside from the former Soviet-bloc countries, no nation has experienced greater change than
South Africa over the past decade. The non-racial democracy is still in its infancy and still requires nurture and development.
South Africa has the most sophisticated economy in black Africa. Unlike other African countries its manufacturing sector is relatively advanced. It is the
largest sector of the economy, contributing about a quarter of the GDP. Agriculture is also relatively diversified, producing wine, citrus products and wool
for export and maize for internal consumption. Agriculture accounts for about 4 percent of the GDP. The population is growing fast at 2.6% pa. In 1999 it
totalled 45 million - 76% African, 13% white, 8.5% coloured, and 2.5% Asian. The GNP per head is over $3000 (compared to $300 in Nigeria) but this figure
masks inequitable distribution of wealth between the races.
In Southern Africa as a whole, South Africa accounts for less than one-third of the population but for more than 75 percent of the GDP. Its economy is 3.4
times larger than the combined economies of the other members of the Southern African Development Community - SADC (Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi,
Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe). This suggests that South Africa occupies a position in Africa similar to the United
States within the global economy. While the United States accounts for 26 percent of global GDP, South Africa accounts for about 44 percent of Africa's GDP.
South Africa's economic outreach into and beyond the region grew substantially after the ending of apartheid, and shows every sign of continuing to do so.
Many of South Africa's largest conglomerates, banks, and financial institutions have found openings for investment in some twenty countries in Africa. The
countries of greatest immediate interest are Angola because of its oil and mineral resources, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo with its huge potential
for mining development.
Update No: 02
In his State of the Nation address February 8, President Thabo Mbeki said that economy was expected to register more than two percent growth for 2001 despite
a global slow down. He said interest rates, though still high, were lower than they had been for many years and the same could be said for inflation. The
address made all the right noises, dwelled on the positive and was well received in the market as it touched on most of the crucial aspects of the economy.
However, it still fell short of sufficiently addressing the biggest risk facing the economy. He did spend a little more time on AIDS than he has in the past,
going as far as acknowledging that it is a problem, but is still not prepared to link it with HIV.
The Aids issue will remain a sticking point for Mbeki. Asking why he was "willing to wreck his presidency over Aids", Newsweek magazine said some believed it
was for the sake of his economic policy, not wishing to break the budget for costly Aids treatment programmes. However, costs have plummeted since the big
drug companies caved in to popular outrage over their pricing policies in the Third World. Political parties disagree on whether Mbeki should change the
country's macroeconomic policy, but are unanimous in calling for urgent and decisive leadership on the issue of HIV/AIDS. They said Mbeki should clear up any
lingering confusion about whether HIV causes AIDS. United Democratic Movement leader Bantu Holomisa warned that Mbeki's continued denial that HIV causes AIDS,
will lead to South Africans giving him a "dignified exit" from office. An admission that the disease was seriously affecting the country and its economy would
enable government departments to introduce programmes to fight the scourge. Mbeki's stance is also damaging South Africa's image internationally. He is under
considerable pressure from health practitioners, civil society, the media and the international community to acknowledge the damage caused by AIDS in the
country, and to allow universal access to anti-AIDS drugs to prevent mother-to-child transmission of the HIV virus.
On February 20 the 2002 budget was unveiled by Finance Minister Trevor Manuel, to a mixed response. His budget speech was hailed by economists as a step in
the right direction. They concur that it is aimed at poverty eradication, economic growth, infrastructure development and job creation. Manuel gave the
economy a R15,2bn cash injection in the form of tax relief for individual taxpayers. Most see it as a positive step although there are reservations. Manuel
said in his budget speech that the country's economic growth performance has been remarkable despite rapid changes in the global economy. However, employment
creation remained weak and efforts to accelerate investment and training and promote small business development had not yet turned the employment trend
around. The minister said economic growth for 2002 was expected to be 2-3 percent, rising to 3,3 percent in 2003. While economists generally supported Manuel,
his trade union critics argued he had not done enough, claiming that expenditure should have been higher and that tax cuts were biased towards middle- to
upper-income earners. Cuts ranged from 25% for the lower tax brackets to 7% for those in the highest and a cut in the maximum marginal rate of personal income
tax from 42% to 40%. Imports fell 25,2% from November to December, while exports were down 3,6%. Other matters of concern included inadequate education
allocation and health expenditure. Labour unions welcomed the R15-billion income tax cuts, but were concerned that those in the upper income brackets once
again benefited more than was necessary. The Congress of South African Trade Unions was disappointed. "Overall, the budget reflects the lack of a clear
strategy to create jobs and ensure economic growth," it said. National expenditure rises 9,6% to R287.9bn over the revised estimate of R262.6bn and revenue
increases by 6,7% to R265.2bn, from R248,4bn.
Little was said on the sale of state assets, and the government has been conservative in its estimate of privatisation proceeds for 2002/03, budgeting for
only R12bn. Telkom will be the major privatisation exercise. Significant additional sums are allocated for the fight against HIV/AIDS. In addition to R4bn
currently spent by provincial health departments, funding for prevention and community care programmes and hospital treatment will total R1bn. Manuel said
this included a "progressive roll-out of the programme to prevent mother-to-child transmission". On the financing of the budget, Manuel said the R22.7bn
shortfall would be funded by privatisation proceeds, giving a net borrowing requirement of R12.2bn, of which R4bn would be raised in short-term loans. Net
foreign borrowing to the value of R16.3bn is proposed. This will allow domestic long-term debt to be reduced by about R11bn.
Shares on the JSE Securities Exchange SA (JSE) surged to record highs in mid-February, powered by the weak rand and commodities stocks. The rand responded
favourably to the budget, gaining more than 20-cents on the day, due to dealers buying in anticipation of improved growth stimulated by the budget. The rand
ended February at around R11.5 against the dollar and traders are blaming lingering concerns about violence in Zimbabwe ahead of next month's presidential
elections. Having suffered a sharp depreciation of more than 47 percent since mid last year the rand appears to have stabilised but the latest issue of the
Economist predicts that the currency will weaken to close to R14 against the US dollar this time next year. The forecasts for the next three months stand at
Gold prices rose sharply on the financial markets, rising above $300 an ounce for the first time in two years at the beginning of February. As the month draws
to a close the price sits just below the 300 mark. Gold, platinum and resources stocks were again the flavour of the month on the JSE South Africa, helped by
strong precious metals prices. The high price may be a sign that investors have lost confidence in the real value of shares as a result of the scandal over
accounting practices at the bankrupt energy group Enron. There has also been a surge in demand in Japan, where investing in the metal is seen as a potentially
safer option than putting money in the country's ailing banks. The current opinion appears to be that gold is, once again, a safe haven.
Preliminary estimates by Statistics SA show that South Africa's growth in 2001 slipped sharply as the global economic slowdown hit home. Africa's powerhouse
economy grew just 2.2% in 2001 - bang in line with predictions made in the budget earlier in February but down from 3.4% the previous year. While this is far
less than the growth recorded in 2000, it is in line with market and government expectations, and beats the economic performance of most of the world's
developed nations. GDP grew by 2.5 percent on a quarter-on-quarter, seasonally adjusted and annualised basis between the third and fourth quarters. This
compared with the growth rates of 1.2 percent, 1.8 percent and 1.5 percent recorded in the third, second and first quarters respectively. The figures show
that troubles in the Northern Hemisphere that followed 11 September had little effect on South Africa. Mr Manuel predicts growth this year will barely
increase, and is likely to be 2.3%. In 2003, though, his budget sees growth in GDP of 3.3%, with an expansion of 3.6% in 2004. South Africa's economic growth
may have been slow last year and nowhere near the levels needed to deal with its social problems, but last year's performance was understandable as both
developed and developing economies felt the pain of the global slowdown. Standard Bank economists said that South Africa's performance was above average, and
that after trailing many emerging markets, South Africa was now outperforming Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and Mexico in terms of growth.
President Mbeki has launched a campaign to tackle what he calls "negative perceptions" about South Africa amongst foreign investors. South Africa desperately
needs increased foreign investment and has been trying since the end of apartheid rule to attract significant investment to stimulate economic growth and
create jobs. After the February 24 meeting with his International Investment Council (IIC), Mr Mbeki said economic fundamentals and the quality of political
and corporate governance should attract investment. However there are concerns about the handling of AIDS and Zimbabwe. His stance on Zimbabwe and opposition
to European and US sanctions against President Robert Mugabe has been blamed for lack of investor confidence. Mbeki has reiterated his confidence that a free
and fair election will take place in Zimbabwe despite the prevailing violence in that country. He expressed his belief that a free and fair election would
take place just as it did with South Africa's first democratic election, despite the death of 1000 people in the two months before the South African poll. He
said the government reaffirms its commitment to assisting the people of Zimbabwe to speak through the ballot box. The investment panel, which meets twice a
year, was set up by Mbeki after he became president in 1999. This was the council's third meeting since it was set up to advise him on improving investment
flows into South Africa. The IIC consists of top international business and finance leaders. Addressing the media conference, Mbeki said South Africa did not
communicate a positive enough image to the world. Frank Savage, head of United States-based Alliance Capital, said it was important for outsiders to realise
South Africa was not Zimbabwe.
South Africa and the US had initial talks in February to pave the way for the possible launch of negotiations on the creation of a free-trade agreement. Top
US trade official Robert Zoellick, on a five-day visit to South Africa, met President Mbeki on February 17th and began talks with Trade and Industry Minister
Alec Erwin. Zoellick, (who reports directly to President George Bush), is the first US trade representative to visit South Africa. The offer of free-trade
talks is being made to members of the Southern African Customs Union, which includes South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland. One of the
challenges of any negotiation would be finding a way to secure an agreement to accommodate the wide disparities between the countries in the union. At a
meeting between trade representatives of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and Zoellick on February 16th, Malawi's minister of commerce and
industry suggested that there might be wider regional interest in an arrangement like the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta). At the moment, the US
has free-trade agreements with Canada and Mexico under Nafta, as well as with Israel and Jordan.
SAA Reconsiders Abuja Deal
National carrier SA Airways (SAA) may be forced to halt the recently acquired route between Johannesburg, Lagos and New York unless it can renegotiate a
money-losing agreement with Nigeria Airways, Business Day has reported.
The route was launched in February last year by former SAA CEO Coleman Andrews, and was heralded as a victory at the time.
It connected Lagos with New York for the first time in eight years, and allowed SAA and Nigeria Airways to establish a strong hub in Lagos.
Negotiations between the two airlines on extending the agreement will begin tomorrow, with SAA believed to be seeking significant changes to the pact in a bid
to make it profitable. The airline is understood to have lost about R54m in 2001/02 on the route.
SAA's views on the deal are in sharp contrast to those of Nigeria Airways. It claimed recently that the initial one-year agreement had been extended because a
two-month notice period was needed before cancellation, and this had not been given.
SAA spokesman Rich Mkhondo said airline officials would meet with Nigeria Airways tomorrow to discuss the agreement. He said the route between Johannesburg
and Lagos was lucrative, but the leg between Lagos and New York was not doing as well.
While the routing was considered cumbersome, poor load factors had become particularly noticeable in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attack on the US.
SAA is also understood to be holding talks with other airlines on the continent about flights to west Africa, notably with Air Senegal. Flights to Dakar in
Senegal could replace the Nigerian route if the deal with Nigeria Airways is cancelled.
In terms of the agreement between SAA and Nigeria Airways, SAA agreed to allocate 109 seats out of the 330 seats of the Boeing 747-300 being used on the route.
The flights are operated by SAA under the command of SAA flight deck crew. The joint onboard service is provided by a SAA and Nigerian Airways' cabin crew.
One industry official said the route was expensive for SAA to maintain but cost Nigeria Airways little. SAA paid for the crew, food, logistics and fuel.
SAA is understood to be planning to enter negotiations tomorrow with a view to changing the terms of the agreement.
This could involve reducing the number of seats allocated to Nigeria Airways; considering other ways to generate revenue from the route; or canceling the New
York leg of the trip.
Nigeria Airways MD Jonathan Jiya told Nigeria's Guardian newspaper last week that it could be in the best interest of the airline to operate the New York part
of the trip with its own aircraft.
Nigeria Airways management was said to be favourably disposed to the continuation of the agreement for the time being.
There are three flights a week between Johannesburg, Lagos and New York. SAA also flies direct to New York four times a week, and these flights are not
affected by the agreement with Nigeria Airways.
R42m for Mdantsane facelift
The Government's massive R42 million injection into Mdantsane's urban renewal over the next three financial years is set to give the ageing and dusty township
a fresh look, Zama Feni eported for Dispatch Online.
Delivering his opening address at Buffalo City's first council meeting, mayor Sindisile Maclean said an amount of R13m would be allocated to the project for
the 2002/2003 financial year.
"We are grateful to our government that the Eastern Cape has received 45 per cent of the total roll-out for the Integrated Sustainable Rural Development and
Urban Renewal Programmes," he said.
According to the Mdantsane urban renewal report tabled at the council meeting, development and planning director Craig Sam said the key aim of the plan was
the improvement of operation, efficiency and economic potential of South African townships, where the severe negative impact of under-development during the
apartheid era is still manifest.
"This is viewed as the means through which the economic competitiveness and viability of dormant towns such as Mdantsane may be addressed and improved," he
Sam said Buffalo City had identified key development sectors as focus areas of intervention. They are economic development, infrastructure and housing.
These are contained in a business plan which was submitted to the Provincial and Local Government Department last year.
Sam's report highlighted the provision of roads, infrastructure network, industrial investment, small and informal business as the main areas of concern.
Also on the proposed list are the provision of community halls, streetlights, rehabilitation of the Highway Taxi rank, clinics, resource facilities,
recreation parks and several other amenities to be constructed over the three years.
"We do not doubt that social progress in our city will assist in reducing our levels of crime," Maclean said.
Sam said Mdantsane had a population of between 240000 and 270000, representing almost 30 percent of the Buffalo City area, with about a 42 percent
E-Cape housing dept spent only a third of budget
The Eastern Cape housing department has spent just 33% of its R540-million budget and has just one month left in the current financial year to utilising the
remaining R360-million, the Daily Mail & Guardian has reported.
Housing representative, Mbulelo Linda, said the "mechanisms" for spending "most" of the balance were in place through the Rapid Land Development Programme
"We are confident that if we have to apply for a rollover (of funds to the next financial year) it will be minimal and well within the required five percent
(of the total housing budget)."
Linda said spending was delayed by the conveyancing stage which dealt with the transfer of property.
Housing MEC, Gugile Nkwinti, said he had raised the problem with the national Housing Department. He recently complained that the distribution of land to
local authorities was being radically slowed down by bureaucratic delays. This was worsened by conveyancing problems and the Cape Town deeds head office,
which did not prioritise Eastern Cape land transfers.
He called for the strengthening of the provincial deeds offices in Umtata and King William's Town so they serve the province promptly.
Another problem slowing down the housing delivery process was the lack of administrative and financial capacity at municipal level.
Linda said a total of 23 787 serviced sites were developed with the RLDP and emerging contractors were currently building houses on these sites.
Nomzamo economy takes off
Business is booming in the informal settlement of Nomzamo in Somerset West where shops and small businesses are thriving from a rewarding partnership with
the City of Cape Town, Cape Business News has reported.
The community is hard at work on a project to build supermarket premises to complement the 13 shops and six container shops already up and running.
All the work is being done by local builders, carpenters and bricklayers who formed the Nomzamo Builders Trust three years ago. With a total financial
contribution of R1,7 million from the City of Cape Town for the four stages of the project, the Trust is going from strength to strength.
The City has contributed R912 000 for the fourth and last stage - the building of the 225 square metres of supermarket premises - and the community is
optimistic that the anchor tenant will be a well-known name in small supermarkets. There is also provision for an open trading area in the same complex.
The Post Office and Eskom have indicated that they will be taking space in some of the hives, and an opportunity exists for a bank.
Councillor Kent Morkel, the City of Cape Town's Executive Councillor for Economic Development, Tourism and Property Management, says the key to Nomzamo's
success is the spirit of partnership that has evolved over the years with the Council.
"The Council recognises that future economic development and job creation largely depends on encouraging entrepreneurship in all our communities," he
"The Council identifies those projects that have the potential to teach people to help themselves, and then we help with training, infrastructure and funding
"The spirit of entrepreneurship is thriving in Nomzamo and the community is flourishing because of it," he said.
Trade levels expected to ease
January's foreign merchandise trade was likely to have been affected somewhat by the clearing of backlogs following industrial action at South Africa's ports
late last year, according to SCMB Securities, Daily Mail & Guardian has reported.
Previewing the release of South Africa's external trade balance in SCMB Securities said that in December, imports fell by 25% largely as a result of
operational constraints at the ports. January's figures would probably reflect some "correction" and one was likely to see imports recover substantially. "It
would therefore be prudent not to read too much into the monthly data. "However, more longer-term trends indicate that exports and imports are easing, a
consequence of the economic slowdown in SA's major export markets and the rand's weakness. "These trends will probably be sustained until late into the second
Hemingways Hotel opens its doors
The Hemingways Hotel, a Tsogo Sun Development which forms part of the R222million Hemingways Casino and entertainment development here, has been officially
opened, Dispatch Online has reported.
The hotel, which has a sub-tropical appearance that recalls a tranquil island lifestyle, will predominantly be a corporate hotel providing business travellers
with an assurance of excellence.
Hotel general manager, Steve Chimana, said the accommodation comprised 73 rooms including three executive rooms, two suites and one presidential suite.
The facilities include a fitness centre and outdoor swimming pool.
Pretoria, Paris form tourism partnership
South Africa's Environmental Affairs and Tourism Minister, Mr Mohammed Valli Moosa, and the Minister of Equipment, Transport and Housing of the French
Republic, Mr Jean-Claude Gayssot, have signed an administrative arrangement to develop co-operation in Tourism and encourage investment in the sector, a press
release from GCIS has stated.
The parties, who signed the arrangement in Pretoria on 26th February, will co-ordinate their efforts for the sustainable promotion and development of the
tourism industry, and will give special attention to the development and expansion of tourism relations between South Africa and France.
The co-operation will include exchange of information and expertise by professionals and experts from the two countries. Among the exchange programmes will be
the training of South African tour guides in the French language.
Furthermore, the two governments will actively encourage the establishment of relations between their tourism industries in order to contribute to the
increase of the tourism traffic between the two countries.
Speaking before the signing ceremony, Minister Moosa said France was one of the greatest tourist destinations of the world, adding that a partnership with
that country stood to greatly benefit South Africa's tourism industry.
One rail service mooted for SA
A task team investigating the restructuring of Spoornet has recommended all South Africa's rail operators be combined into one institution, Public Enterprises
Minister, Jeff Radebe, announced pm 27th February, Dispatch Online has reported.
Briefing Parliament's public enterprise committees, he said this would be state-owned and have its passenger operation subsidised, as was the practice in most
countries in the world.
The restructuring would see about 8000 retrenchments - out of the current 34000-strong workforce - in the period up to 2006.
In a joint statement with the three trade unions recognised by Spoornet, issued after the briefing, Radebe said the task team, comprising the public
enterprises and transport departments and the unions, had been formed early last year.
Members of Spoornet's management had been co-opted and a technical working group formed.
Radebe said the government and labour had agreed on the task team's recommendations setting out a final model for Spoornet's restructuring.
The parties had agreed consideration should be given to combining the Shosholoza line, Metro Rail and South African Rail Commuter Corporation into one
They had also agreed on establishing a two-tier system of management for the low-density lines.
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35665,
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806,
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13,
4491,
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56978,
6650,
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20025,
198,
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323,
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4461,
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17,
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763,
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13,
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301,
1228,
11,
320,
14965,
6821,
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311,
4900,
10058,
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705,
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2326,
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18740,
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4034,
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387,
9455,
264,
1648,
311,
9966,
459,
9306,
311,
29376,
279,
7029,
83057,
1990,
279,
5961,
304,
279,
11552,
13,
2468,
264,
198,
62349,
1990,
6696,
24005,
315,
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11904,
11050,
12332,
320,
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33056,
8,
323,
45903,
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845,
339,
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596,
13015,
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323,
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430,
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22622,
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2802,
304,
459,
27204,
1093,
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4892,
3778,
3658,
17657,
23314,
320,
16589,
728,
64,
570,
2468,
279,
4545,
11,
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2326,
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1949,
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13106,
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64,
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439,
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6921,
323,
17527,
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198,
31912,
19115,
16998,
70502,
320,
50,
6157,
8,
1253,
387,
9770,
311,
27365,
279,
6051,
19426,
6149,
1990,
86641,
11,
77096,
323,
1561,
4356,
7389,
433,
649,
99777,
6629,
264,
198,
29359,
12,
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9306,
449,
29258,
70502,
11,
8184,
6187,
706,
5068,
627,
791,
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574,
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304,
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1060,
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12432,
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323,
29258,
70502,
311,
5813,
264,
3831,
19240,
304,
77096,
627,
48900,
354,
17583,
1990,
279,
1403,
48458,
389,
33459,
279,
9306,
690,
3240,
16986,
11,
449,
328,
6157,
11846,
311,
387,
11125,
5199,
4442,
311,
279,
60821,
304,
264,
14435,
198,
998,
1304,
433,
34235,
13,
578,
33575,
374,
16365,
311,
617,
5675,
922,
432,
4370,
76,
304,
220,
1049,
16,
14,
2437,
389,
279,
6149,
627,
50,
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596,
6325,
389,
279,
3568,
527,
304,
17676,
13168,
311,
1884,
315,
29258,
70502,
13,
1102,
11922,
6051,
430,
279,
2926,
832,
4771,
9306,
1047,
1027,
11838,
1606,
264,
198,
20375,
23086,
5406,
4261,
574,
4460,
1603,
36935,
11,
323,
420,
1047,
539,
1027,
2728,
627,
50,
6157,
18367,
8269,
386,
31764,
36071,
1071,
33575,
7510,
1053,
3449,
449,
29258,
70502,
16986,
311,
4358,
279,
9306,
13,
1283,
1071,
279,
6149,
1990,
86641,
198,
438,
77096,
574,
51306,
11,
719,
279,
2531,
1990,
77096,
323,
1561,
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539,
3815,
439,
1664,
627,
8142,
279,
30158,
574,
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96190,
11,
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1101,
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387,
10168,
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1023,
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389,
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32843,
922,
25952,
311,
9909,
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11,
35146,
449,
6690,
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62421,
13,
3061,
2866,
311,
25673,
277,
304,
198,
20190,
62421,
1436,
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279,
55433,
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422,
279,
3568,
449,
29258,
70502,
374,
26765,
627,
644,
3878,
315,
279,
9306,
1990,
328,
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323,
29258,
70502,
11,
328,
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7378,
311,
22864,
220,
7743,
16712,
704,
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23619,
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627,
791,
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24026,
555,
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1234,
279,
3290,
315,
328,
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11213,
9722,
13941,
13,
578,
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56158,
2532,
374,
3984,
555,
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328,
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323,
55433,
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6,
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13941,
627,
4054,
5064,
4033,
1071,
279,
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574,
11646,
369,
328,
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311,
10519,
719,
2853,
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2697,
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11,
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311,
3810,
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16986,
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3878,
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279,
9306,
627,
2028,
1436,
21736,
18189,
279,
1396,
315,
16712,
20816,
311,
29258,
70502,
26,
13126,
1023,
5627,
311,
7068,
13254,
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26,
477,
9299,
287,
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1561,
198,
100077,
2531,
315,
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8577,
627,
45,
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14306,
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17222,
1566,
2046,
430,
433,
1436,
387,
304,
279,
1888,
2802,
315,
279,
33575,
311,
14816,
279,
1561,
4356,
961,
198,
1073,
279,
8577,
449,
1202,
1866,
14467,
627,
45,
64817,
70502,
6373,
574,
1071,
311,
387,
12617,
2915,
26655,
311,
279,
42271,
315,
279,
9306,
369,
279,
892,
1694,
627,
3947,
527,
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] |
Sinn Fein President Mary Lou McDonald said the 'British government can't use Ireland as a pawn' and that they will not be the collateral damage in Brexit negotiations.
The Sinn Fein leader also went on to say, "Boris Johnson can't play games with the people of the North or the island of Ireland." | 64 | [
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pub mod os_input_output;
pub mod panes;
pub mod tab;
mod logging_pipe;
mod pty;
mod route;
mod screen;
mod thread_bus;
mod ui;
mod wasm_vm;
use log::info;
use std::{
path::PathBuf,
sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock},
thread,
};
use zellij_utils::zellij_tile;
use wasmer::Store;
use zellij_tile::data::{Event, Palette, PluginCapabilities};
use crate::{
os_input_output::ServerOsApi,
pty::{pty_thread_main, Pty, PtyInstruction},
screen::{screen_thread_main, ScreenInstruction},
thread_bus::{Bus, ThreadSenders},
wasm_vm::{wasm_thread_main, PluginInstruction},
};
use route::route_thread_main;
use zellij_utils::{
channels::{self, ChannelWithContext, SenderWithContext},
cli::CliArgs,
errors::{ContextType, ErrorInstruction, ServerContext},
input::{
command::{RunCommand, TerminalAction},
get_mode_info,
layout::LayoutFromYaml,
options::Options,
},
ipc::{ClientAttributes, ClientToServerMsg, ExitReason, ServerToClientMsg},
setup::get_default_data_dir,
};
/// Instructions related to server-side application
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) enum ServerInstruction {
NewClient(ClientAttributes, Box<CliArgs>, Box<Options>, LayoutFromYaml),
Render(Option<String>),
UnblockInputThread,
ClientExit,
Error(String),
DetachSession,
AttachClient(ClientAttributes, bool, Options),
}
impl From<ClientToServerMsg> for ServerInstruction {
fn from(instruction: ClientToServerMsg) -> Self {
match instruction {
ClientToServerMsg::NewClient(attrs, opts, options, layout) => {
ServerInstruction::NewClient(attrs, opts, options, layout)
}
ClientToServerMsg::AttachClient(attrs, force, options) => {
ServerInstruction::AttachClient(attrs, force, options)
}
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
}
impl From<&ServerInstruction> for ServerContext {
fn from(server_instruction: &ServerInstruction) -> Self {
match *server_instruction {
ServerInstruction::NewClient(..) => ServerContext::NewClient,
ServerInstruction::Render(_) => ServerContext::Render,
ServerInstruction::UnblockInputThread => ServerContext::UnblockInputThread,
ServerInstruction::ClientExit => ServerContext::ClientExit,
ServerInstruction::Error(_) => ServerContext::Error,
ServerInstruction::DetachSession => ServerContext::DetachSession,
ServerInstruction::AttachClient(..) => ServerContext::AttachClient,
}
}
}
impl ErrorInstruction for ServerInstruction {
fn error(err: String) -> Self {
ServerInstruction::Error(err)
}
}
pub(crate) struct SessionMetaData {
pub senders: ThreadSenders,
pub capabilities: PluginCapabilities,
pub palette: Palette,
pub default_shell: Option<TerminalAction>,
screen_thread: Option<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
pty_thread: Option<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
wasm_thread: Option<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
}
impl Drop for SessionMetaData {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let _ = self.senders.send_to_pty(PtyInstruction::Exit);
let _ = self.senders.send_to_screen(ScreenInstruction::Exit);
let _ = self.senders.send_to_plugin(PluginInstruction::Exit);
let _ = self.screen_thread.take().unwrap().join();
let _ = self.pty_thread.take().unwrap().join();
let _ = self.wasm_thread.take().unwrap().join();
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum SessionState {
Attached,
Detached,
Uninitialized,
}
pub fn start_server(os_input: Box<dyn ServerOsApi>, socket_path: PathBuf) {
info!("Starting Zellij server!");
daemonize::Daemonize::new()
.working_directory(std::env::current_dir().unwrap())
.umask(0o077)
.start()
.expect("could not daemonize the server process");
std::env::set_var(&"ZELLIJ", "0");
let (to_server, server_receiver): ChannelWithContext<ServerInstruction> = channels::bounded(50);
let to_server = SenderWithContext::new(to_server);
let session_data: Arc<RwLock<Option<SessionMetaData>>> = Arc::new(RwLock::new(None));
let session_state = Arc::new(RwLock::new(SessionState::Uninitialized));
std::panic::set_hook({
use zellij_utils::errors::handle_panic;
let to_server = to_server.clone();
Box::new(move |info| {
handle_panic(info, &to_server);
})
});
let thread_handles = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
let _ = thread::Builder::new()
.name("server_listener".to_string())
.spawn({
use zellij_utils::{
interprocess::local_socket::LocalSocketListener, shared::set_permissions,
};
let os_input = os_input.clone();
let session_data = session_data.clone();
let session_state = session_state.clone();
let to_server = to_server.clone();
let socket_path = socket_path.clone();
let thread_handles = thread_handles.clone();
move || {
drop(std::fs::remove_file(&socket_path));
let listener = LocalSocketListener::bind(&*socket_path).unwrap();
set_permissions(&socket_path).unwrap();
for stream in listener.incoming() {
match stream {
Ok(stream) => {
let mut os_input = os_input.clone();
os_input.update_receiver(stream);
let session_data = session_data.clone();
let session_state = session_state.clone();
let to_server = to_server.clone();
thread_handles.lock().unwrap().push(
thread::Builder::new()
.name("server_router".to_string())
.spawn(move || {
route_thread_main(
session_data,
session_state,
os_input,
to_server,
)
})
.unwrap(),
);
}
Err(err) => {
panic!("err {:?}", err);
}
}
}
}
});
loop {
let (instruction, mut err_ctx) = server_receiver.recv().unwrap();
err_ctx.add_call(ContextType::IPCServer((&instruction).into()));
match instruction {
ServerInstruction::NewClient(client_attributes, opts, config_options, layout) => {
let session = init_session(
os_input.clone(),
opts,
config_options.clone(),
to_server.clone(),
client_attributes,
session_state.clone(),
layout.clone(),
);
*session_data.write().unwrap() = Some(session);
*session_state.write().unwrap() = SessionState::Attached;
let default_shell = config_options.default_shell.map(|shell| {
TerminalAction::RunCommand(RunCommand {
command: shell,
..Default::default()
})
});
let spawn_tabs = |tab_layout| {
session_data
.read()
.unwrap()
.as_ref()
.unwrap()
.senders
.send_to_pty(PtyInstruction::NewTab(default_shell.clone(), tab_layout))
.unwrap()
};
if !&layout.tabs.is_empty() {
for tab_layout in layout.tabs {
spawn_tabs(Some(tab_layout.clone()));
}
} else {
spawn_tabs(None);
}
}
ServerInstruction::AttachClient(attrs, _, options) => {
*session_state.write().unwrap() = SessionState::Attached;
let rlock = session_data.read().unwrap();
let session_data = rlock.as_ref().unwrap();
session_data
.senders
.send_to_screen(ScreenInstruction::TerminalResize(attrs.size))
.unwrap();
let default_mode = options.default_mode.unwrap_or_default();
let mode_info =
get_mode_info(default_mode, attrs.palette, session_data.capabilities);
session_data
.senders
.send_to_screen(ScreenInstruction::ChangeMode(mode_info.clone()))
.unwrap();
session_data
.senders
.send_to_plugin(PluginInstruction::Update(
None,
Event::ModeUpdate(mode_info),
))
.unwrap();
}
ServerInstruction::UnblockInputThread => {
if *session_state.read().unwrap() == SessionState::Attached {
os_input.send_to_client(ServerToClientMsg::UnblockInputThread);
}
}
ServerInstruction::ClientExit => {
os_input.send_to_client(ServerToClientMsg::Exit(ExitReason::Normal));
break;
}
ServerInstruction::DetachSession => {
*session_state.write().unwrap() = SessionState::Detached;
os_input.send_to_client(ServerToClientMsg::Exit(ExitReason::Normal));
os_input.remove_client_sender();
}
ServerInstruction::Render(output) => {
if *session_state.read().unwrap() == SessionState::Attached {
// Here output is of the type Option<String> sent by screen thread.
// If `Some(_)`- unwrap it and forward it to the client to render.
// If `None`- Send an exit instruction. This is the case when the user closes last Tab/Pane.
if let Some(op) = output {
os_input.send_to_client(ServerToClientMsg::Render(op));
} else {
os_input.send_to_client(ServerToClientMsg::Exit(ExitReason::Normal));
break;
}
}
}
ServerInstruction::Error(backtrace) => {
if *session_state.read().unwrap() == SessionState::Attached {
os_input.send_to_client(ServerToClientMsg::Exit(ExitReason::Error(backtrace)));
}
break;
}
}
}
// Drop cached session data before exit.
*session_data.write().unwrap() = None;
thread_handles
.lock()
.unwrap()
.drain(..)
.for_each(|h| drop(h.join()));
drop(std::fs::remove_file(&socket_path));
}
fn init_session(
os_input: Box<dyn ServerOsApi>,
opts: Box<CliArgs>,
config_options: Box<Options>,
to_server: SenderWithContext<ServerInstruction>,
client_attributes: ClientAttributes,
session_state: Arc<RwLock<SessionState>>,
layout: LayoutFromYaml,
) -> SessionMetaData {
let (to_screen, screen_receiver): ChannelWithContext<ScreenInstruction> = channels::unbounded();
let to_screen = SenderWithContext::new(to_screen);
let (to_screen_bounded, bounded_screen_receiver): ChannelWithContext<ScreenInstruction> =
channels::bounded(50);
let to_screen_bounded = SenderWithContext::new(to_screen_bounded);
let (to_plugin, plugin_receiver): ChannelWithContext<PluginInstruction> = channels::unbounded();
let to_plugin = SenderWithContext::new(to_plugin);
let (to_pty, pty_receiver): ChannelWithContext<PtyInstruction> = channels::unbounded();
let to_pty = SenderWithContext::new(to_pty);
// Determine and initialize the data directory
let data_dir = opts.data_dir.unwrap_or_else(get_default_data_dir);
let capabilities = PluginCapabilities {
arrow_fonts: config_options.simplified_ui,
};
let default_shell = config_options.default_shell.clone().map(|command| {
TerminalAction::RunCommand(RunCommand {
command,
..Default::default()
})
});
let pty_thread = thread::Builder::new()
.name("pty".to_string())
.spawn({
let pty = Pty::new(
Bus::new(
vec![pty_receiver],
Some(&to_screen_bounded),
None,
Some(&to_plugin),
Some(&to_server),
Some(os_input.clone()),
),
opts.debug,
);
move || pty_thread_main(pty, layout)
})
.unwrap();
let screen_thread = thread::Builder::new()
.name("screen".to_string())
.spawn({
let screen_bus = Bus::new(
vec![screen_receiver, bounded_screen_receiver],
None,
Some(&to_pty),
Some(&to_plugin),
Some(&to_server),
Some(os_input.clone()),
);
let max_panes = opts.max_panes;
move || {
screen_thread_main(
screen_bus,
max_panes,
client_attributes,
config_options,
session_state,
);
}
})
.unwrap();
let wasm_thread = thread::Builder::new()
.name("wasm".to_string())
.spawn({
let plugin_bus = Bus::new(
vec![plugin_receiver],
Some(&to_screen),
Some(&to_pty),
Some(&to_plugin),
None,
None,
);
let store = Store::default();
move || wasm_thread_main(plugin_bus, store, data_dir)
})
.unwrap();
SessionMetaData {
senders: ThreadSenders {
to_screen: Some(to_screen),
to_pty: Some(to_pty),
to_plugin: Some(to_plugin),
to_server: None,
should_silently_fail: false,
},
capabilities,
default_shell,
palette: client_attributes.palette,
screen_thread: Some(screen_thread),
pty_thread: Some(pty_thread),
wasm_thread: Some(wasm_thread),
}
}
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NML Cygni, also known as V1489 Cygni is a red hypergiant star. It is a red supergiant in the constellation Cygnus. It is one of the largest stars known at present. It is about 1,640 times the Sun’s radius, However, an older study from 2010 says it is 1,183 solar radii. It is one of the extremely luminous supergiant stars. It is one of the largest stars currently known by radius and is also one of the most luminous and massive cool hypergiants, as well as one of the most luminous stars in the Milky Way. It is one of the closest massive associations to the Sun.
It was discovered in 1965, by Gerry Neugebauer, D.M. Martz and Robert Leighton. The name ‘NML’ comes from the names of the three discoverers. It has also been given the designation V1489 on account of the small semi-regular brightness variations caused by pulsations and mass loss.
NML Cygni is a red hypergiant star and one of the largest stars known at present. It is about 1,650 times the Sun’s radius. It is one of the extreme luminous supergiant stars.
NML Cygni’s distance from Earth is about 5,250 light-years. The radius of NML Cyg is uncertain but calculated to be between 1,183 and 2,770 times that of the Sun (R☉). This star has dust surrounding it. It has a bean-shaped asymmetric nebula with H2O vapor. It is a semiregular variable star with a period of about 940 days. If placed at the center of the Solar System, its surface would extend past the orbit of Jupiter or Saturn.
This star is a part of the Cygnus OB2 association, which is 1.74 ± 0.2 kpcs away. This is one of the nearest massive star groups to the Sun. It has an estimated mass-loss rate of 4.2 to 4.8×10−4 M☉ per year, one of the highest known for any star. This group includes some of the most massive and most luminous stars known, including the suspected luminous blue variable Cyg OB2 #12. From the observations, it is estimated that NML Cygni has two discrete optically thick envelopes of dust and molecules. NML Cyg is a massive oxygen-rich star. This star has a dusty environment surrounding it, and it has a bean-shaped asymmetric nebula with H2O vapor. Molecules like H2O, SiO, CO, HCN, CS, SO, SO2, and H2S are also present.
NML Cygni has two dense envelopes of dust and molecules. The star has one of the largest mass loss rates at around 2 × 10-4 M☉ per year. These dust envelopes are formed by the high mass emission rate. Because of its unique position in the Milky Way, the star does not dominate its local interstellar environment.
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- Watch Solar Orbiter Catching Some Enormous Coronal Mass Ejections | 743 | [
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Machete/hammer beheading. This was nightmare to film, not to watch.
Rio olympics. The second casualty.
Rio olympics. The first casualty.
Reporter gets too close. Don't see any westies getting this kind of footage.
Shotgun. Islamic State prove they don't need special effects.
3 men execution. Three types of ammo. Islamic State.
Impaled. Driving at speed without a seatbelt. Lesson learned.
Rooster blasted with a shotgun. LMAO!!!!!!!!!!! | 115 | [
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Huh... I never really thought about why that was an end goal. I kinda assumed that was everyone’s end goal, ya know?
Thats a tricky question. I don’t know how to explain why suffering is bad and everyone should be trying to rid the world of it in all of its forms, from sex trafficking to DMV lines. I’ve never been part of any religion though and neither have my parents.
As for why my standard for ethical conduct is what it is, it’s absolute, so that it can be universal. I shouldn’t be the arbiter of what’s right or wrong based off how I’m feeling at the moment, so if I can find things that are universally bad, and universally good, then I don’t have to.
I’m mostly babbling so take what you will and leave the rest. | 194 | [
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Joe Jiorle’s journey from a kid in the elementary school band to the global head of asset operations at Tait Towers and sound engineer for children’s musician Laurie Berkner speaks the truth to the value of alumni relations.
Tug Bressler ’03, chief broadcast engineer for Pennsylvania’s Commonwealth Media Services, talked with us about his career and daily life managing the technology behind the state’s COVID-19 press briefings.
A summer internship at a dinner theater and an incredible opportunity to write and record while studying abroad in London are propelling Mikaela Krall ’20 forward to pursue the career of her dreams.
Ally Hepp ’19 is graduating with two degrees and a full-time job waiting for her—all thanks to her experiences as president of Lebanon Valley College’s VALE Music Group student-run record label and two internships.
LVC Junior Ollie Ward engineered live sound alongside Broadway professionals as part of her internship at renowned Williamstown Theater Festival.
Sophomore double major will have his debut EP produced by VALE Records this spring.
Along with his career at the New Orleans Jazz Museum, Joe Stolarick '08 is enjoying other opportunities related to music recording technology, live audio, and archival work.
Whether it's traveling the country for national concert tours, or organizing LVC's VALE Media Industries Conference, Zach Washko knows these experiences will lead to success in his future career. | 307 | [
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As a young child, I often experienced terrible bouts of joint pain, which would lay me up for days at a time. I was also diagnosed with a blood disorder that causes bruising. But I embraced an active lifestyle, working at a physically demanding job and enjoying simple pleasures like remote camping excursions.
It was in my early 20s that I learned I had kidney failure stemming from systemic lupus, an autoimmune condition that had gone undetected for years.
I remember being at work one day and feeling unwell. My ankles were swollen, and I had put on a massive amount of weight in previous months. Following bloodwork at a local clinic I went home only to be startled several hours later by the sound of blaring sirens outside my front door.
The doctor who reviewed my file saw my potassium was through the roof and was worried my heart would stop at any time, so when she couldn’t reach me by phone – the clinic had outdated contact information – she called 911 and they sent the police and an ambulance to come get me. Upon reaching the hospital and undergoing tests, the gravity of kidney disease set in. Normally lean and fit, I was quite heavy and I could barely walk due to huge feet brought on by fluid retention. In order to stabilize my weight and condition, I needed a concoction of drugs and blood transfusions over the course of a one-month stay.
Bed rest really weakened me as my muscles had atrophied. However, once I knew I wasn’t going to die and that I could live on dialysis, I felt better. Obviously, I was worried at the beginning, but my anxiety went down.
After leaving the hospital, I started Tai Chi to help restore my balance and mobility. Following eight months of hemodialysis, I was fortunate to see my kidney function rebound, and I was able to avoid treatments for nearly 10 years. My two brothers are now being tested to see if one of them can be a donor for me.
One day I contacted The Kidney Foundation for information about a disability tax credit and I ended up having a long chat about peer support. I then accepted an invitation to help others.
When I was first diagnosed with kidney disease, I didn’t think I would benefit from peer support groups because I was your typical young guy and had a stereotypical idea about what support groups were like from television and movies. Experiencing them challenged that preconceived notion, and making friends turned out to be fun.
Kidney disease can really take its toll and wear you down, but I consider myself very blessed medically in that I have learned to manage the condition and have not let it stop me from having a good life, nor doing the things I enjoy most. | 562 | [
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In-line (parenthetical) citation integrating secondary source material into research community college, that means you need to use mla (modern language association) documentation format (as is the case with many web sites), cite only the author's. Mla (modern language association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities this resource, updated to reflect the mla handbook (8th ed), offers examples for the general format of mla research papers, in-text citations, endnotes. An essential ingredient of an essay is the notation of sources used to compile the information used to create the composition how to cite a website in mla format without an author or publishing date. Citing an essay mla the title of the essay mla citing a collection then, text rather mla and referencing examples 8, mla citing websites that will show you can add the paper research paper -- provided at.
I am writing a research essay about why the germans wanted to get rid of the minority people and i am not sure on how to quote a website in my essay. Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use cite your journal article in modern language association 8th edition format for free. Expert reviewed how to cite an essay four methods: citing an essay in mla citing an essay in apa citing an essay in chicago style's note-bibliography system citing an essay in chicago style's author-date system community q&a. If you're studying the humanities or are in a liberal arts program, chances are you'll need to learn mla formatting when you write an argumentative essay that uses quotes as evidence, mla format is. Quoting a movie in an essay mla citation, process essay how essay english 3d hugh gallagher college essay nyu stern psychology research papers zip codes the conclusion of your essay should produce essay quote website research paper on careers usa ente thottam essay zaca fire essay good. With mla style, you need to cite the bible two ways: in the text of your paper, and on your works cited page in text the first time you include a quote from the bible, you need to include the translation, chapter (abbreviated), book, and verse, like this.
How to format essay using mla style mla formatting style definition mla is an acronym for the modern language association it is most regularly used for citing liberal arts and humanities works. If you do decide to cite wikipedia, remember that its articles are constantly changing: cite exact time (wikipedia, 2004) mla style citation in mla style related essays wikipedia. Knowing how to cite and quote correctly is essential to avoiding plagiarism learn mla and apa citation formats. The system of annotation recommended by the mla (the modern language association) uses in-text, parenthetical references that provide the author's last name and page number if you are quoting from an essay or article contained within an anthology or a collection. Mla documentation guide table of contents introduction you will cite your essays correctly this guide to mla documentation also contains important play or other piece of literature you are writing about is also not the title of your essay mla documentation style does not. Mla 8 updates format your paper cite the poet first if you cite more than one poem from the same collection, create a citation for each poem no editor.
Online essay grading system how to cite a website in an essay mla business plan writers orange county dissertation acknowledgment section. Mla citation examples based on the mla handbook, 8th edition, 2016 some general rules in-text citations (modern language association 111) no authors listed example: works cited list example: no official mla format for citing online classroom materials exists. How-to guide: image citation (aau) follow the modern language association (mla) format for research papers this how-to guide provides explanations and examples based on from the web to cite an image/reproduction of a work of visual art from the web. Again, the idea wasn't just that they were able to cite perfectly according to mla style my 6th grade english teacher is confusing me i have to write a research essay on year round schooling.
Quoting and paraphrasing (mla style) how to incorporate the ideas of others into your essay a quotation is a word-for-word repetition of written or spoken language quotation marks directly before and after the material tell the reader these are the exact words of the source. Suggested ways to introduce quotations when you quote another writer's words, it's best to introduce or contextualize the quote don't forget to include author's last name and page number (mla) or author, date, and page number (apa) in your citation. Modern language association style provides guidelines for referencing all the sources that you use to research your paper topic in mla, you collect all your references on a works cited list that appears after the last page of your paper in addition, when you quote or paraphrase a source in. | 1,034 | [
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The homeowner wanted to offer his guests a unique experience while reflecting his love for the film industry, so Alex Guesthouse was constructed in a quiet corner of his property accessed by an underground corridor.
Alex Guesthouse was designed to create a unique experience that Alex’s guests will remember for the rest of their lives. The homeowner works within the film industry and wanted the guesthouse to reflect that part of his life.
Not only did Alex want to create a space for his guests, but also a space to give previews of films and other cultural events. This collaboration allowed Alex to merge elements of his home with his career in one space.
Founders of Atelier vens vanbelle, Dries Vens and Maarten Vanbelle have both worked within the industry since 2004 when they both became Master of Architecture at St.-Lucas Gent.
In 2006 Atelier was born, focusing on new residential properties, renovations, and public buildings. Then in 2019, the pair both completed a jury bachelor thesis and master thesis at St.-Lucas Gent.
The Alex Guesthouse comprises three storeys, the sleeping quarters can be found on the first floor. The first floor is designed like a wooden cave, with laminated wood used throughout the design. From the floors, walls, and ceiling through to the bookcase, and even the bed base, wood is the main interior material.
To help connect the guests with the outdoor environment, two large circular windows were installed on the first floor, one of which overlooks the castle and the other overlooks the garden.
The façade of Alex Guesthouse is cladded in Corten steel to help blend the whole building into the surrounding natural environment.
From the exterior of the guesthouse, it’s hard to determine what it is, it has a very abstract aesthetic that could easily get mistaken for a steel container or a contemporary lighthouse.
The location of Alex Guesthouse is in an idyllic setting with the river Schelde flowing beside the garden. Also, the surrounding landscape is a castle, which makes this French-style house even more romantic.
Alex Guesthouse was constructed within an old wild garden in a lost corner of the site, which provided picturesque views, privacy, and abundant space. The guesthouse is connected to the main property underground, from the homeowner’s living room, along a corridor leading to the spiral staircase that ascends up into the 3-storey guesthouse.
Externally, Alex Guesthouse looks like a Corten clad lighthouse as the tip of the spiral staircase tower features a glass dome, to flood the staircase with light. The top floor level has an outdoor shower that is surrounded by branches from the nearby trees, providing a beautiful connection to the natural environment.
Alex Guesthouse was constructed layer by layer in an off-site studio using 4cm thick laminated wood. The four sections of the guesthouse were then transported to the site and rebuilt.
Along the underground corridor, the guests are first surprised by a small cinema hall complete with red curtains. To one side there is a charming bar that offers the room a unique character. This alienating underground world creates a hidden space for Alex and his guests to enjoy a completely bespoke experience.
The project encapsulates Alex’s love for the film industry and reflects it by offering a cinematic experience for his guests. The underground elements allow the guests to briefly escape from the world and relax in a private setting. They can also rediscover a connection to nature through the heavily wooden interior, large circular windows, and of course the outdoor shower.
If you want to know more about unique residential designs, don’t miss An inhabitable elliptical void at the House by Murayama + Kato Architecture.
| 771 | [
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<issue_start><issue_comment>Title: What are the "Dimensions" at the code?
username_0: I see at the examples that Dimensions always set to 1.
Even in getting started page,
but I use 101 samples (Accelerometer x axis 101 samples) to train the pipeline,
trainingData.addSample((UINT) 1 , DataVecot)
results with :
[WARNING ClassificationData] addSample(const UINT classLabel, VectorFloat &sample) - the size of the new sample (101) does not match the number of dimensions of the dataset (1), setting dimensionality to: 1
[ERROR] process(const VectorFloat &inputVector) - The size of the inputVector (101) does not match that of the filter (1)!
Help?
Thanks
<issue_comment>username_1: The "dimensions" in the GRT correspond to the number of dimensions in your input data (aka, the number of features in your input data or the number of attributes).
If you have a single-axis accelerometer, then you might have 1 feature in your data. If you have a three-axis accelerometer (e.g., one that gives you X, Y, Z), then you would have 3 dimensions in your data.
This example shows you how to set the number of dimensions in your data before you add any new data:
https://github.com/username_1/grt/blob/master/examples/DatastructuresExamples/ClassificationDataExample/ClassificationDataExample.cpp
You mentioned that you have 101 below, this sounds more like 101 samples (e.g., examples, data points) as opposed to features). Are you trying to recognize some time series signal in your accelerometer data, or just recognize a basic orientation?
<issue_comment>username_0: The 101 samples are time series. For my understanding now, I can't add a vector (I can add multiple dimensions results, but not multiple results for each dimension), I need to use addSample with each received sample ( of the 101 ). (?)<issue_closed> | 491 | [
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Guide to the Orchestra
In music, instruments perform the function of the colors employed in painting.
—Honoré de Balzac
The Symphony Orchestra
A small taste of the Adventures in Classical Music series.
These lecture segments examine the timbre (tone color) of the instruments of the standard orchestra.
- what is timbre?
- orchestra instruments
- listening closely to each musical instrument
- distinguishing one timbre from another
Instruments of the orchestra
Andrew Davis on orchestral instruments
Benjamin Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra | 118 | [
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Number Formation Mats 0-10
Great as an introduction to Pre-K and as a skill builder for grades K-1. Print these in color to keep you students engaged. Laminate for usage with dry-erase marker.
These number mats offer a variety of ways to build number writing skills.
The skills included are the following:
Dot-to-Dot, coloring, drawing, Ten Frame marking, tracing, writing and rhyming!
Chant the rhymes to assist your students in forming the numbers!
***Please see the animated GIF to know what you'll be purchasing.
Thank you for stopping by!
Do you need more number resources?
Rock, Paper, Scissors | 146 | [
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NCERT Solutions for Class 6th Mathematics
Chapter 4. Basic Geometrical Ideas
Q1. Use the figure to name:
(a) Five points
Solution: The five point of this figure:- B, C, O, E, D
(b) A line
(c) Four rays
Solution: OB, OC, OP, OD
(d) Five line segments
Q2. Name the line given in all possible (twelve) ways, choosing only two letters at a time from the four given.
Q3. Use the figure to name :
Q4. How many lines can pass through
(a) one given point?
Solution: Infinity lines can pass through one point.
(b) Two given points?
Solution: Only one lines can pass through one point.
Q5. Draw a rough figure and label suitably in each of the following cases:.
(a) Point P lies on AB. | 199 | [
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#include "config.h"
#if defined(__ELF__) && defined(__linux__)
#if defined (TARGET_LIBC_GNUSTACK) || defined (__mips_soft_float)
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
.previous
#endif
#endif
| 78 | [
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Rising 16 stories above the Atlantic, South Hampton offers a choice of two or three bedroom condominiums with private balconies from each bedroom and living area. A unique feature of every bedroom is that they can accommodate two queen beds. For those looking to rent or have large family gatherings, this is a bonus! South Hampton also offers an ocean-side pool for all owners and guests of the building and another “community pool” on the North side of the tower. Additionally, the access deck connecting to the Embassy Suites® is an easy way to utilize the waterpark and restaurants of the hotel. Owners also have access to a private owner’s parking garage located below the building. | 141 | [
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Cherry blossoms appear, yay!
Close to 70F 21C yesterday. How nice, it was a long winter. Which is probably saying "I'll be back, any day now." Keep the governator in Ca, please!
I wonder how good "Layla..." by Derek and the Dominoes would have been without Greg Allman?
Wonder no longer, it would have been much less of an LP.
Monday, ack. The thirteenth, ack ack. "Och, Captain. She'll no longer hold together!
"Keep pedaling, Scottie! The ground looks soft over there."
Anyone seen the new Star Trek flick? It looks like a prequel, could be interesting, ie, no corpulent Captain Kirk.
I should point fingers? Time to un-bulk up for winter!
Is this a representation of someone singing in a choir? Strange way to spell a word that sounds like "kwyer," but that's English for you.
Was St Petersburg, Russia formerly Leningrad or was it Stalingrad during WWII?
Surely someone has a grasp of the history of WWII? How quickly we forget.
Talk about an ordeal! I'm glad that I missed that battle in a former life. Afrika Korps, think I was there. On the wrong side, naturally.
100 days and what do you get? Wait, wait, I know this one!
May the schwarz be with you!
What's the Pillsbury Dough boy done for you recently? Triple bleached semi-gelatinous goo. Heck, with a slathering of butter it's alright!
Comedy gold is in short supply in these most interesting of times. Saw a flick named "Snatch" last night. Truly funny, well done!
No, it's not pr0n. British crime comedy, great laughs.
For $7.95 it was a great deal. So nice to be on the high side of the ledger once in a while.
Nice to even have a ledger in these interesting times. | 437 | [
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kidzsearch.com > wiki
Small solar system body
- All other objects orbiting the Sun shall be referred to collectively as "Small Solar System Bodies" ... These currently include most of the Solar System asteroids, most Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs), comets, and other small bodies.
Therefore, it refers to these objects that can be further grouped based on their orbit or what they are made of:
- all known minor planets that are not dwarf planets, i.e.:
- all comets;
- It is not yet clear whether there will be a lower bound on the group of small solar system bodies, or if it will encompass all material down to the level of meteoroids.
Some of the larger "small solar system bodies" may be reclassified in future as dwarf planets, pending further examination to determine whether or not they are in hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly-round shape). | 191 | [
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In this project, you will create a synergistic object that is strong, graphic and logo-like in it’s nature. Your solution must also be in black and white. Use the techniques you have applied in past projects to arrive at your final solution (examples: mind mapping, word lists, metaphors, etc.).
Before you start sketching, devise a list of three organic and inorganic subjects. An example of this would be ORGANIC: flower, snake, carrot/INORGANIC: broom, lightswitch, chair. When you have devised your list either give me a copy in class or e-mail it to me.
After you have finalized your list, draw a combination for each pair of organic/inorganic subjects. For instance, combine flower with broom, flower with lightswitch, flower with chair and so forth. There should be multiple versions of each combination. When sketching, think about the shape/form of the objects and how they relate to one another. Could certain aspects of a flower be the brush part of a broom? How is a flower’s shape like a lightswitch? Could a flower be turned into a chair? Go over every possibility imaginable. Some will work and others won’t. That’s just part of the process.
We will discuss your sketches/lists in class, and from there, your peers will help you decide which is the strongest. Don’t forget that this is supposed to function like a logo. Keep it simple and visually strong!
Here are some examples of past students’ work. DO NOT DUPLICATE THESE! Use your own brain! | 338 | [
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Fixing "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty"
I'm a maladaptive daydreamer so I relate to this movie a lot. It seems too fantastical. The real plot or the core story is pretty much like a daydream, i'm pretty sure i've had a similar daydream. Where i'm getting at is, even though it would prove to be a bit of a bummer but ending the movie in a way that revealed that the whole plot was infact was a daydream would be so believable for a daydreamer, though maybe not so preferable for someone who's not been in those shoes.
ps. [Maladaptive Daydreaming](https://theswaddle.com/all-you-need-to-know-about-maladaptive-daydreaming/) | 171 | [
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I would prefer that men who hate and disrespect their mothers / family have *some* motive to respect me,
Or that men who cannot, simply concede that they're incapable of respecting me as a person because of my gender, and accept responsibility for the fault being their own.
It's not a LifeHack. It's not a band-aid. It's not a convenient mask for sociopathy to hide in plain sight.
If I look nothing like their mothers / sisters / wives / daughters — and they have predicated respect for women based on respecting others through their familiarity?
| 122 | [
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You're conflating ownership with syndication.
The Simpsons and Family Guy are both owned by 20th Television, now part of Disney.
Syndication for Family Guy has been held by TBS and Adult Swim since 2003; Season 16 and later are held by Freeform and FXX (now both owned by Disney), and in 2021, all seasons will be on Freeform/FXX.
The current TBS/Adult Swim contract probably would prevent Family Guy from being on Disney Plus, whereas The Simpsons syndication is already entirely within Disney's control. | 118 | [
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The German alphabet consists of the same 26 letters as the modern Roman alphabet (see more about roman alphabet here). The German language additionally uses three letters with diacritics and one ligature:
ä, ö, ü / Ä, Ö, Ü
ß (called eszett (sz) or scharfes S (sharp s) )
Although the diacritic letters represent distinct sounds in German phonology, they are almost universally not considered part of the alphabet. Almost all German speakers consider the alphabet to have the 26 cardinal letters above and will name only those when asked to say the alphabet.
The diacritic letters ä, ö and ü are used to indicate umlauts. They originated as a, o, u with a superscripted e, which in German Kurrent writing was written as two vertical dashes. These two dashes have degenerated to dots, and look like, but are not a trema.
When it is not possible to use the umlauts, for example, when using a restricted character set, the umlauts Ä, Ö, Ü, ä, ö and ü should be transcribed as Ae, Oe, Ue, ae, oe and ue, respectively; simply using the base vowel (e.g. u instead of ü) would be considered erroneous by German speakers and is prone to producing ambiguities.
Nevertheless, any such transcription should be avoided when possible, especially with names. The reason for this is that names often exist in a variant which uses this style, e.g. "Müller" and "Mueller". In a text which uses this transcription system, it would be obvious that if a person's occupation is given as "Mueller" (a miller), that should actually be spelt "Müller", but for a person whose name is given as "Mueller", there would be no way to tell if the name needs to be back-transcribed or not.
Automatic back-transcribing is not only harmful for names. Consider for example "das neue Buch" (the new book). This should never be changed into "das neü Buch". Technically, the second e has no connection with the u at all: neue is neu (the root for new) followed by an e. The word neü does not exist in German.
Furthermore, in northern Germany, there are family names and place names where e lengthens the preceding vovel, as in "Laermann", which is pronounced with a long a, not an ä.
In proper names there rarely may also appear an ë, which is not an umlaut, but a trema to distinguish what could be a digraph as in French, like oe in Bernhard Hoëcker (although in this case the trema was added by that person).
Swiss typewriters and computer keyboards do not allow easy input of uppercase umlauts (nor ß) for their positions are taken by the most frequent French diacritics. The decision to drop the uppercase umlauts is due to the fact that uppercase umlauts are less common than lowercase ones (especially in Switzerland). Geographical names in particular are often written with A, O, U plus e — despite "Österreich" (Austria). This can cause some inconvenience since the first letter of every noun is capitalized in German.
Unlike other languages (e. g. Hungarian), the actual form of the umlaut diacritics, especially when handwritten, is not all that important, because they are the only ones of the language (including the dot on i and j). They might look like dots ( ¨ ), acute accents ( ̋ ), vertical bars ( ̎), one horizontal bar/macron ( ¯ ), a brevis ( ˘ ) (which was also used to distinguish a "u" from an "n" in some Kurrent-derived handwritings), a tiny N or a tilde ( ˜ ) etc.
Also, the eszett or scharfes S (ß) is used. It exists only in a lowercase version since it can never occur at the beginning of a word (there are a few loan words starting with an s followed by a z (e.g. Szegediner Krautfleisch but that is not the same as the eszett which counts as one letter).
In all caps it is converted to SS, while in Switzerland ß is not used at all, but ss instead. This gives rise to ambiguities, albeit extremely rarely; the most commonly cited such case is that of "in Maßen" (in moderation) vs. in Massen (en masse). For all caps usage, an uppercase ß had been postulated since 1879 and was officially introduced in 2008 into Unicode 5.1 as U+1E9E, although a definite form hasn't been found yet.
Regulations introduced as part of the German spelling reform of 1996 reduced usage of this letter for Germany and Austria (see ß). Although nowadays substituted correctly only by ss, the letter actually originates from two distinct ligatures (depending on word and spelling rules): long s with round s ("ſs") and long s with (round) z ("ſz"/"ſʒ"). Some people therefore prefer to substitute "ß" by "sz". By official rules this is incorrect. | 1,158 | [
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Sense Of Taste May Play A Role In Longevity
April Flowers for redOrbit.com – Your Universe Online
How food tastes can influence healthy habits by encouraging or discouraging us from eating certain foods, but can taste do more? According to two new studies published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS), taste may play a role in our longevity as well.
Our taste buds control our longing for sweet, salty or bitter foods, but the research teams from the University of Michigan, Wayne State University and Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research in Switzerland found that they may also play a powerful role in a long and healthy life.
The researchers found that suppressing the ability to taste food in fruit flies, regardless of how much the animal eats, can cause significant increases or decreases in length of life, as well as promote healthy aging.
The fruit flies demonstrated that bitter tastes could negatively affect lifespan, while sweet tastes had positive effects on longevity. The most surprising, however, was the effect of the taste of water. Fruit flies that were unable to taste water lived up to 43 percent longer than flies with the ability, suggesting that the loss of taste might cause physiological changes to help the body adapt to the perception that it’s not getting adequate nutrients.
The researchers suggest fruit flies that have lost the ability to taste water might compensate for a perceived water shortage by storing greater amounts of fat. These fat stores would produce water internally. The researchers plan to continue their studies to understand why bitter and sweet tastes affect aging.
“This brings us further understanding about how sensory perception affects health. It turns out that taste buds are doing more than we think,” said Scott Pletcher, Ph.D., associate professor in the Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology at the University of Michigan and research associate professor at the Institute of Gerontology and senior author on the first study.
“We know they’re able to help us avoid or be attracted to certain foods but in fruit flies, it appears that taste may also have a very profound effect on the physiological state and healthy aging,” said Pletcher, who worked with Michael Waterson, a PhD graduate student in U-M’s Cellular and Molecular Biology Program.
“Our world is shaped by our sensory abilities that help us navigate our surroundings and by dissecting how this affects aging, we can lay the groundwork for new ideas to improve our health,” said senior author of the other study, Joy Alcedo, Ph.D, assistant professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at Wayne State University, formerly of the Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research in Switzerland. Ivan Ostojic, Ph.D., of the Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research in Switzerland collaborated with Alcedo on this study.
Health-related characteristics such as athletic performance, Type II diabetes and aging have been shown to be influenced by sensory perception in prior research. These studies, however, are the first to provide in-depth looks into the role of taste perception.
“These findings help us better understand the influence of sensory signals, which we now know not only tune an organism into its environment but also cause substantial changes in physiology that affect overall health and longevity,” Waterson added. “We need further studies to help us apply this knowledge to health in humans potentially through tailored diets favoring certain tastes or even pharmaceutical compounds that target taste inputs without diet alterations.” | 711 | [
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Alternately, calibrate specific points by placing in a reference temperature bath such as a mixture of crushed ice and water. reference thermometer used for calibration. The lowest point was the temperature of an ice and salt water mixture (0 degrees), the midpoint was a mixture of water and ice (32 degrees), and the third was human body temperature. Select a thermometer with an appropriate temperature range. The ITS-27 defined certain fixed points on the Celsius scale. Okay, okay, maybe I’m still procrastinating a little. These devices typically consist of a metal block supplied with a temperature regulator that is used to maintain a constant temperature. A uniform flow of gas is blown through the powder bath to maintain temperature equilibrium. In 1927, the first International Temperature Scale was developed by the General Conference of Weights and Measures. thermometer calibration log, along with the date and initials of the person performing the calibration procedure. Calibration in hot water: 1. In other words, one Kelvin equals exactly one degree Celsius. Fahrenheit was the first scientist to use mercury in a liquid-in-glass thermometer. Because they are still fairly new to the metrology world, the design, stability, and accuracy of dry blocks is not well regulated. The process has also been reviewed and certified by a metrologist, a third-party accreditation expert. Bear with me. A calibration guide published by the European Association of National Metrology Institutes (EURAMET) entitled “Calibration of Temperature Block Calibrators” (Guide 13) provides additional guidance on the makeup and dimensional requirements of dry blocks, and it is recommended that this guide be utilized to ensure the quality of dry blocks used for thermometer calibration. To convert temperature from the Kelvin scale to the Celsius scale, simply subtract 273.15. Follow by stirring the contents and allow them to sit for about three minutes. Dial thermometer Calibration Setup Information from Fluke – The accuracy of any reading is only as true as the instrument measuring it. Nevertheless, if you’ve read my previous articles, "The Anatomy of a Liquid-in-Glass Thermometer" and "Let’s Get Digital," you know that, up to this point, I have (intentionally) avoided the subject of thermometer calibration. Check the dial thermometer for any visual defects that can affect its accuracy. 5.1.2 Take a 1000 ml beaker filled with about 850 ml of Silicon oil. >> When using this type of device, the reference thermometer and the test thermometer are placed directly into the bath medium or into a fitted test sleeve that is immersed in the test medium. In 1927, the first International Temperature Scale was developed by the General Conference of Weights and Measures. Oil baths are typically used from room temperature to around 300 degrees Celsius. Clean the thermo-hygrometer with a soft cloth, carefully check the sensor for any signs of dust or contamination. As a general rule, calibration records will be reviewed as part of any third party HACCP certification . Primary standards laboratories, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), use fixed-point cells to calibrate thermometers, such as standard platinum resistance thermometers (SPRTs), in accordance with the ITS-90 scale. When used correctly, stirred liquid baths can provide a high-quality calibration at a reasonable cost. calibration procedure. Originally, the boiling point of water was fixed at 0 degrees, and the freezing point at 100 degrees. Heat a clean container of water to a temperature range that is used for cooked product. Comparison Methods Although the Safe Food for Canadians Regulations (SFCR) came into force on January 15, 2019, certain requirements may apply in 2020 and 2021 based on food commodity, type of activity and business size. 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] |
This study assessed the quality of birch, beech, and oak for timber production on former agricultural land. All sample plots for the selected species had the same forest habitat type. All measured trees had already reached the age of felling. Thus, beech was over 120 years old, birch was over 70 years old, and oak was over 140 years old. On each plot, the same morphological features were measured for all trees: diameter at breast height, tree height, height of the first dead branch, height of the first live branch, and crown base. Based on collected data the length and percentage of the trunk suitable for industrial purposes were calculated. In general birch and beech trees from former agricultural land were higher, but had thinner trunks, when in oak reverse observation were noticed. Tree trunks from former agricultural lands have app. 7% shorter knots-free trunk section. The bigger different between forest and former agricultural land was noticed in case of the oak – 14%, then beech – 5% and birch – 1%. Considering the morphological characteristics of the trees and quality indicators, we showed that all species could be used for the afforestation of former agricultural lands to produce high-quality wood for future industrial purposes. However, it should be noticed, that in general calculated standing volume was lower on former agricultural land.
This work presents the results of selected wood properties in birch trees grown on a provenance experiment plot established as a seed orchard. The study concerned: basic density, oven-dry density and compression strength along the grain at a moisture content of 0% and at moisture content above fiber saturation point. Analyses were performed on 971 wood samples collected from 28 trees at the level of breast height. It was found high variability for diameter of breast height (22%) and relatively low for basic density (9%) and oven-dry density (11%). Average basic density was 446.5 kg.m-3 and average oven-dry density was 537.9 kg.m-3. The compression strength at 0% moisture content was four times higher (65 MPa) than the strength at moisture content above the fiber saturation point (16.6 MPa). Most of clones had similar properties within the limits of statistical errors, but a few clones exhibited statistically significant low value.
To compare the wood quality of Dahurian larch and Japanese larch growing in Korea, the physical and mechanical properties were examined using the Korean standards. The proportion of heartwood was 82% and 72% in Dahurian and Japanese larch, respectively. The percentage of latewood was 42% in Dahurian larch and 35% in Japanese larch. The growth ring width of Dahurian larch was narrower than that of Japanese larch. Dahurian larch showed about 20% higher green moisture content compare to Japanese larch wood. Density and shrinkage of Dahurian larch were higher than Japanese larch. Axial compression strength, young`s modulus in compression, and shearing strength in heartwood of Dahurian larch were 11 MPa, 686 MPa, and 2.3 MPa, respectively, showing higher value than Japanese larch. The hardness was in the range of 13.8–38.7 MPa in Dahurian larch and 17.7–48.4 MPa in Japanese larch. The compression strength parallel to the grain and shearing strength in both species were significantly correlated with oven-dried density. Besides, the hardness in Dahurian larch was significantly correlated with latewood percentage and oven-dried density. In conclusion, the differences in the properties of both species were revealed and the results can be used for quality indices of both wood species. | 769 | [
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Aries Horoscope for February 16 2014: This is a great time to launch a sales pitch. Your powers of persuasion are at an all time high. Don't be afraid to press harder if you meet with initial resistance. If you're in talks with a prospective client or customer, do whatever it takes to get a contract signed. Attracting more business will cause your professional star to rise. It may be necessary to steer your best friend or lover into unfamiliar territory. It won't be healthy for either one of you to get stuck in a rut.
Taurus Horoscope for February 16 2014: You'll be particularly productive, especially if you're looking for a job. Take this opportunity to fill out as many applications as possible. Are you already employed? You'll be given a time sensitive assignment. It's entirely possible you will have to work over the weekend to meet an impending deadline. Don't worry. You will be given a promotion, raise or both as thanks for your diligence. Take some exercise if you're suffering from stress. You can release anxiety by walking, swimming or stretching.
Gemini Horoscope for February 16 2014: Active pursuit of love and pleasure is strongly advised. It's time for a break from the old routine. If you have your eye on someone special, ask for a date. Have several ideas for romantic outings, so the object of your affection will have a choice. You'll make a good impression by putting careful thought into the proposal. Do you already have a lover? This would be a wonderful time to book tickets for a romantic break.
Cancer Horoscope for February 16 2014: This is a great time to launch a home improvement project. There's a good chance you can do the work yourself, with help from an illustrated 'How To' book from the library. If this work is beyond the scope of your skills, go ahead and hire a professional. They'll be worth their weight in gold. Do you want to buy or sell a property? You'll be able to strike a deal that makes you more economically secure. A polite, gracious attitude will quickly seal the deal.
Leo Horoscope for February 16 2014: Lobbying for a cause that is dear to your heart will be effective. People respond well to your persuasive patter. Support your theories with facts and figures and stress the time element involved. The powers that be are more likely to spring into action if you convey a sense of impending doom. Are you looking for love? You could find it with a sophisticated diplomat. They'll love your warmth and affection, while you'll admire their wit and sophistication. This is a match made in heaven.
Virgo Horoscope for February 16 2014: You can find a well paid post with a little patience and determination. It will be necessary to be more assertive when pursuing this opportunity. The competition is stiff. By proving you are willing to go the extra mile to achieve your goal, you will land the position. Emphasise your attention to detail, reliability and communication skills. If you don't promote your talent, nobody else will. Self promotion is important at a job interview. Your prospective boss needs to know what you will bring to the organisation.
Libra Horoscope for February 16 2014: You're bursting with energy. Channel this drive into a creative project. If you stay focused, you can make impressive progress on a book, song or painting. It doesn't matter which medium of expression you choose, so long as it engages your imagination. If you're single you might meet someone special via an online dating site. Create a flirtatious, provocative profile that will draw plenty of responses, so you'll have a great number of choices.
Scorpio Horoscope for February 16 2014: Keep activities a secret to avoid meddling. If you want to make changes to a household arrangement, carry them out without making an announcement. By the time you put these alternations in place, everyone will be too lazy to reverse them. That's the gift of being wilful. You're able to accomplish things others will only dream about. Have you recently embarked on a romance? Don't discuss the details, even with your closest friends.
Sagittarius Horoscope for February 16 2014: Working with a group will be productive. Give sincere compliments and constructive criticism whenever you get a chance. People will be more willing to pull together if they feel their efforts are respected and recognised. When you see someone struggling with their work, stop what you're doing and offer assistance. You've always been clever at finding solutions to problems. If you play your cards right, you could even develop more efficient methods of performing certain tasks.
Capricorn Horoscope for February 16 2014: Your desire for fame and acclaim will cause you to go to extraordinary lengths in your professional life. Putting in long hours, taking advanced classes and cultivating ties with influential people are strongly advised. It's time to think about long term job prospects. If you're not happy in your current industry, it's time to change direction. You may have to start at the bottom of another field, but don't worry. You'll quickly race to the top. Trust your instincts for getting ahead.
Aquarius Horoscope for February 16 2014: You have an opportunity to reform a troubled institution. Put radical ideas in place for making a school, hospital or cultural organisation more accessible. It may be necessary to hire some multilingual people. Being able to serve a growing population is critical to your success. If you need to recoup a loss, file a lawsuit. A quick decision will put money back into your pocket, where it belongs. Let this be a lesson about doing business with shady individuals.
Pisces Horoscope for February 16 2014: An emotionally intense relationship heats up even more. You want to spend every spare moment with the object of your affection. It's possible your partner will get a raise or promotion. This will put more financial resources at your disposal. This would be a great time to buy a new car, computer or smartphone. Don't hesitate to spring for a more expensive model that meets your requirements. This investment will pay off for years to come. You deserve the best, so why not get it?
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No matter how sweet home is, sometimes you just gotta leave it. That’s what the Vermont Stage Company is doing this month. In residence for a decade at Burlington’s cozy FlynnSpace, VSC is taking its 2007 hit Woody Guthrie’s American Song to Middlebury’s newly renovated Town Hall Theater for a July 22-26 run. While VSC Artistic Director Mark Nash will once again direct the show, Montpelier’s Patti Casey will return as both cast member and music director. Oh, and don’t worry, B-town: VSC will be back at the Flynn this fall for a brand-new season. Stay tuned … Rabble-rouser alert: The PanAshé Steeldrum Band is looking for dancers to “raise the energy” this Friday, July 3, in the 18-piece sax/drum ensemble’s performance at the Montpelier Independence Celebration. The world-premiere show is called “Les Bluettes Sauvages” (“Wild Blueberries”) — and who wouldn’t want to be part of that? If you’ve got some red, white and blue enthusiasm to spare, call PSB head Emily Lanxner at 472-5913. Rehearsals begin at 1 p.m., the parade at 6 p.m. … If you like to watch films en plein air, the Vermont College of Fine Arts in Montpelier has got a deal for you: “Movies on the Hill.” That is, eight Friday-night films, July 10 through August 28, shown outdoors on the green beginning at dusk. Word has it the fare will be family-friendly. Best of all, it’s free. Come early and picnic. Call 828-8580 … Speaking of the Capital City, a new group called FindArts Montpelier has organized to, well, help everyone find the arts. Kind of a cultural chamber of commerce, it is mustering arty cognoscenti and the proprietors of bookstores, galleries, restaurants, etc. to collectively facilitate and market the town’s culinary, visual, performance, literary and film offerings. Already host to a monthly art walk, annual fashion show and summer-long outdoor SculptFest, Montpelier is embracing this thing called creative economy. More to come as this develops. Info |||EMAIL_ADDRESS||| … Have you heard the Quad starts this week? If not, what rock have you been hiding under? The 12-day quadricentennial celebration of Samuel de Champlain’s giving our almost-great lake a French name takes shape in the Queen City as the more generically titled Burlington International Waterfront Festival. All of it has been getting mucho publicity in this paper and elsewhere. But one little-heralded component of the massive lineup is a series called “Forums on the Future” — that is, of Vermont — to be held at Burlington City Hall Auditorium daily, July 6-11, at noon. Notable speakers will wax eloquent on a variety of topics. We’ll just mention two arty ones here; you’re on your own for the rest. On Tuesday, July 7, in “Writers’ Visions of 2050,” kiddos from the Young Writers Project and a stellar smattering of grownups will read what they wrote from the imagined perspective of that arbitrary year down the road, followed by a Q&A. The adult readers are nothing if not diverse, ranging from professional actress/playwright/optimist Kathryn Blume to alarming author James Howard Kunstler (The Long Emergency). On Thursday, July 9, visual artists paint a picture — with words — of what it means to be a Vermonter and how “our collective cultural output reflects our sense of place and community.” Grappling with this one are painters Val Hird and Annemie Curlin, architect John Anderson, filmmaker Nora Jacobson and John Miller from Lyman Orton’s “Art of Action” project. Whew. | 871 | [
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Harrisburg in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Native Nations of the Susquehanna Valley
Sometime in the mid-to-late 1500s, drawn by the promise of easier access to trade with the Europeans, and under pressure from the Iroquois Federation, the Susquehannocks moved south into the lower Susquehanna Valley. In moving south, the Susquehannocks displaced a group of Native Americans known as the Shenk's Ferry people.
The first trading post in the northern latitudes was established by the French along the St. Lawrence River in 1603. Prior to that, trading ships had been dealing with the Indians along the Atlantic coast.
When John Smith of the Jamestown Colony encountered the Susquehannocks in 1608, he observed them already in possession of European trader's goods. Captain Smith met
"…60 of those Sasquesahanocks came to the discoverers with skins, Bowes, Arrowes, Targets, Beads, Swords and Tobacco pipes for presents. Such great and well proportioned men, are seldom scene, for they seemed like Giants to the English… Their attire is the skinnes of Beares and Woolves… One had the head of a Woolfe hanging in a chain for a Jewell; his tobacco pipe 3 quarters of a yard long, prettily carved with a Bird, a Beare, a Deare, or some such devise at the end, sufficient to beat out the brains of a man… His haire, the one side was long, the other shorn close with a ridge over his crown like a cocks combe. His arrowes were five quarters long, headed with flints or splinters of stone, in forme like a heart, an inch broad, and a inch and a halfe or more long. These he wore in a woolves skinne at his back for his quiver, his bow in one hand and his club in the other, as is described."
As the fur and hide trade took hold, it altered Native American life. Hunting parties went on lengthy excursions far from traditional hunting grounds in search of the furs and skins of as deer, beaver, otter, raccoon, fox, and lynx. The demand for beaver especially drove the fur trade. The undercoat of beaver fur made for high
Wampum held great significance to the Native People in the colonial regions. Panels of tightly strung black or white beads were used as a form of currency, but more importantly for a people with no written language, they were used to record important events, treaties, notable speeches, and could indicate peace or war. They have been referred to the "beaded language of Indian diplomacy.”
The Susquehannocks were also known as the Andastes by the French, and Minquas by the Dutch. Late in their history they were called Conestogas. The word Conestoga was widely used during the 18th Century to refer to the town in Lancaster County and the Susquehannock and Seneca Indians who occupied it. These Indians referred to themselves as Conestogas.
At the time John Smith encountered the Susquehannocks in 1608, they had a fortified town along the river in what is now known as Washington Boro in Lancaster County, and other villages from which they controlled the lower Suequehanna Valley.
There is evidence of a Susquehannock site in
Sometime after 1625, a Susquehannock town was established in the area of Bainbridge. Some evidence suggests a town in the area of Columbia, both along the Susquehanna River in Lancaster County.
The Susquehannocks reached the peak of their economic power and population around 1650, with about 3,000 people at the Washington Boro site fort. A peace treaty with Maryland in 1652, renewed in 1661, enabled the Susquehannocks to fend off increasing pressure from the Iroquois. In 1663 the Seneca of the Iroquois Federation attacked the Susquehannocks in an attempt to displace them, but were repulsed with the aid of Maryland colonials.
Constant warfare and smallpox epidemics and other European disease unknown to the Indians (such as measles and influenza) weakened the Susquehannocks over time. In 1675 they were finally overrun and defeated by the Iroquois Federation. When Major Thomas Truman, in the service of Maryland, allied with the Iroquois, they destroyed the Susquehannock's fort three miles below Wright's Ferry on the western shore opposite Washington Boro in 1675.
They retreated into Maryland where they suffered more losses at the hands of Maryland and Virginia, but not before disrupting the Piscataway Indians (who then become known as Conoy) of southern Maryland. Some Susquehannocks are taken north and integrated into the Oneida nation of the Iroquois Federation. The once powerful Susquehannocks were decimated, scattered, and lost their identity.
Displaced Indians Occupy the Lower Susquehanna Valley, 1675-1763
The defeat and dispersal of the Susquehannocks opened the way for other Indian refugees of colonial expansion to move into the Susquehanna Valley. Eventually the remnants of the Susquehannocks emerged at the Indian town called Conestoga (south of Lancaster). There they joined with Senecas and Delaware. These Indians became generically known as Conestogas. Conestoga became an important meeting place for Indians and the colonial government.
The displaced Indians established settlements at Conestoga, Conoy Creek, (about two miles south of Bainbridge), Pequea (Shawnee) and Shawnee along the Swatara Creek and Paxtang, (Delaware). This is not an all inclusive listing of various Indian settlements in the lower Susquehanna Valley especially along the west shore.
By 1707 the Indian town at the Paxtang (Paxton Creek) site had become a main trading point for Indians traders who lived in the region. Governor Evans traveled to Paxtang in 1707 marking its first historical reference. By 1709 the Delaware "king" Sassoonan was living at the Paxtang site.
The Paxtang Indian town, most likely placed between the mouth of the Paxton Creek and what became Harrisburg, was an important trading center well into the 1730s, and most of the major Indian traders of the first four decades of the 18th Century are mentioned in connection with Puxtang, most notably John Harris, who established his trading post around 1717.
Actual Indian habitations in Paxtang may well have been scattered throughout the area called Peixtan by the Indians and was comprised of mixed Indian populations. Sassoonan appears to have left the town shortly after 1718.
The name Paxtang/Paxton derived from a Delaware word meaning standing water or place of springs. There are various spelling of this in the colonial records: "Peixtan," "Peshtang" and "Pextan."
A Shawnee settlement existed across from Paxtang at present day New Cumberland. Farther north was the Indian town known as Shamokin (present day Sunbury) and other settlements developed north along the Susquehanna River.
The Tuscarora Indians were an Iroquoian speaking people who lived in North Carolina at the start of the colonial period. Disputes arose related to kidnapped Tuscaroras sold into slavery. They migrated north through Pennsylvania to safer environs and were taken into the Iroquois Federation.
William Penn’s 1701 Treaty with the Indians
Penn's 1701 Treaty with the Indians at council was held at Philadelphia and included Conestoga, Conoy, Shawnee, with Iroquois (Onondaga) observers.
Agreements made in this treaty included the ratification of the sale of lands lying near and about the Susquehanna River to William Penn, and, that no one would be permitted to trade with the Indians without first securing a license under the Governors hand and seal. The Indians would not sell or trade with anyone without such a license.
Later in 1701 in a separate action, Pennsylvania outlawed sale of rum to Indians. This was done at William Penn's direction at the request of Conestoga and Shawnee Indian chiefs. This became a recurring issue for Indian leaders. In 1715 Sassoonan pleaded for authority to seize all the rum that Indians came into possession of. He did not receive such authority.
The decline of the Indians in the Lower Susquehanna Valley
Pennsylvania participated in the Council at Albany in 1722. This marks the formal shift of Pennsylvania dealing with the Indians of the lower Susquehanna Valley (Conestoga, Delaware, Shawnee) to directly dealing with the Iroquois Nation regarding the lower Susquehanna Valley lands and Indians.
Throughout the 1720s -1730s German and Scotch-Irish established farms and homesteads on Indian land in the lower Susquehanna Valley. The Pennsylvania colonial government was unable or unwilling to stem the tide of settlement which deprived Indians of their promised hunting grounds. This finally pushed large numbers of Delaware and Shawnee to move north and west into the Ohio valley. This influx also pushed the Indian settlement in Paxton out in the 1720s. The Indians of Paxtang (Delaware) and New Cumberland (Shawnee) left the area about 1726 - 1727.
The Conoy were also on the move. They migrated north from Conoy Town (also known as Deknoagah) through Paxton (Harrisburg), Shamokin, and Catawissa, before finally locating in southern New York by 1765.
By 1740, the remnants of the Susquehannock at Conestoga seem to have lost their native language and spoke primarily the language of the Seneca. The Treaty of 1744 - in which the Iroquois Federation ceded lands to Maryland and Virginia - occurred in Lancaster, indicating the loss of Conestoga's significance.
Location. 40° 15.396′ N, 76° 52.734′ W. Marker is in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in Dauphin County. Marker can be reached from the intersection of South Front Street and Mary Street, on the left when traveling south. Marker is located on the grounds of the John Harris Mansion, on the north side of the mansion. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 219 South Front Street, Harrisburg PA 17104, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. A different marker also named Native Nations of the Susquehanna Valley (here, next to this marker); John Harris, Sr., and the Mulberry Tree (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named John Harris, Sr. (here, next to this marker); John Harris Mansion (a few steps from this marker); The Court House Bell (a few steps from this marker); Harrisburg's Grand Review of Black Troops (a few steps from this marker); John Harris/Simon Cameron Mansion (within shouting distance of this marker); John Harris Sr. Grave Site (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Harrisburg.
More about this marker. This is the left panel of a two-panel marker set, located on the left side of a three-panel kiosk. There is a related, but different, marker panel on the far right side of the three adjacent panels in this kiosk.
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. Native Nations of the Susquehanna Valley
Categories. • Colonial Era • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian •
More. Search the internet for Native Nations of the Susquehanna Valley.
Credits. This page was last revised on August 25, 2018. This page originally submitted on August 18, 2018, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 69 times since then and 32 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on August 21, 2018, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page. | 2,596 | [
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593,
71,
1036,
26246,
304,
220,
6330,
23,
11,
568,
13468,
1124,
2736,
304,
19243,
315,
7665,
45465,
596,
11822,
13,
22022,
9259,
2322,
198,
1,
1981,
1399,
315,
1884,
62189,
14295,
22826,
26246,
3782,
311,
279,
7142,
388,
449,
51050,
11,
18943,
288,
11,
34812,
288,
11,
86047,
11,
2893,
7819,
11,
89451,
323,
66210,
32275,
369,
18911,
13,
15483,
2294,
323,
1664,
21801,
291,
3026,
11,
527,
56452,
6237,
11,
369,
814,
9508,
1093,
30835,
311,
279,
6498,
1981,
11205,
69260,
374,
279,
6930,
4978,
315,
2893,
5518,
323,
47400,
2396,
1981,
3861,
1047,
279,
2010,
315,
264,
47400,
1897,
21363,
304,
264,
8957,
369,
264,
8117,
616,
26,
813,
27531,
13961,
220,
18,
32573,
315,
264,
20085,
1317,
11,
4509,
83,
1570,
49267,
449,
264,
24214,
11,
264,
2893,
548,
11,
264,
1611,
548,
11,
477,
1063,
1778,
53165,
520,
279,
842,
11,
14343,
311,
9567,
704,
279,
35202,
315,
264,
893,
1981,
5414,
6520,
556,
11,
279,
832,
3185,
574,
1317,
11,
279,
1023,
559,
1540,
3345,
449,
264,
58933,
927,
813,
27631,
1093,
264,
69540,
470,
1395,
13,
5414,
18404,
288,
1051,
4330,
32573,
1317,
11,
19946,
449,
1344,
21719,
477,
12786,
51040,
315,
9998,
11,
304,
57128,
1093,
264,
4851,
11,
459,
17560,
7353,
11,
323,
264,
17560,
323,
264,
15104,
1897,
477,
810,
1317,
13,
4314,
568,
28670,
304,
264,
39640,
2396,
6930,
818,
520,
813,
1203,
369,
813,
934,
1553,
11,
813,
15631,
304,
832,
1450,
323,
813,
6469,
304,
279,
1023,
11,
439,
374,
7633,
10246,
2170,
279,
18742,
323,
10477,
6696,
3952,
3412,
11,
433,
29852,
17118,
3778,
2324,
13,
45354,
9875,
4024,
389,
35306,
3521,
76339,
3117,
505,
8776,
23330,
21319,
304,
2778,
315,
279,
282,
1759,
323,
51050,
315,
439,
39149,
11,
387,
7403,
11,
14479,
466,
11,
9148,
73335,
11,
39935,
11,
323,
90303,
87,
13,
578,
7631,
369,
387,
7403,
5423,
23980,
279,
18742,
6696,
13,
578,
1234,
68512,
315,
387,
7403,
18742,
1903,
369,
1579,
198,
54,
1141,
372,
5762,
2294,
26431,
311,
279,
17118,
9029,
304,
279,
37683,
13918,
13,
81592,
315,
40069,
610,
2234,
3776,
477,
4251,
55308,
1051,
1511,
439,
264,
1376,
315,
11667,
11,
719,
810,
23659,
369,
264,
1274,
449,
912,
5439,
4221,
11,
814,
1051,
1511,
311,
3335,
3062,
4455,
11,
76477,
11,
28289,
44440,
11,
323,
1436,
13519,
9096,
477,
4208,
13,
2435,
617,
1027,
14183,
311,
279,
330,
1395,
14589,
4221,
315,
7904,
62340,
49216,
791,
16687,
593,
71,
1036,
26246,
1051,
1101,
3967,
439,
279,
1628,
28006,
555,
279,
8753,
11,
323,
3468,
447,
300,
555,
279,
24113,
13,
36931,
304,
872,
3925,
814,
1051,
2663,
1221,
478,
540,
300,
13,
578,
3492,
1221,
478,
14361,
574,
13882,
1511,
2391,
279,
220,
972,
339,
28200,
311,
8464,
311,
279,
6424,
304,
66223,
6406,
323,
279,
16687,
593,
71,
1036,
1197,
323,
5476,
23637,
30507,
889,
25366,
433,
13,
4314,
30507,
14183,
311,
5694,
439,
1221,
478,
540,
300,
627,
1688,
279,
892,
3842,
9259,
23926,
279,
16687,
593,
71,
1036,
26246,
304,
220,
6330,
23,
11,
814,
1047,
264,
95536,
6424,
3235,
279,
15140,
304,
1148,
374,
1457,
3967,
439,
6652,
426,
18812,
304,
66223,
6406,
11,
323,
1023,
33889,
505,
902,
814,
14400,
279,
4827,
48749,
593,
71,
12930,
13345,
627,
3947,
374,
6029,
315,
264,
16687,
593,
71,
1036,
1197,
2816,
304,
198,
50982,
4199,
1306,
220,
10674,
20,
11,
264,
16687,
593,
71,
1036,
1197,
6424,
574,
9749,
304,
279,
3158,
315,
82353,
14024,
13,
4427,
6029,
13533,
264,
6424,
304,
279,
3158,
315,
19326,
11,
2225,
3235,
279,
16687,
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12930,
11188,
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66223,
6406,
627,
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1036,
26246,
8813,
279,
16557,
315,
872,
7100,
2410,
323,
7187,
2212,
220,
10680,
15,
11,
449,
922,
220,
18,
11,
931,
1274,
520,
279,
6652,
426,
18812,
2816,
12108,
13,
362,
9096,
38997,
449,
23481,
304,
220,
10680,
17,
11,
36646,
304,
220,
11247,
16,
11,
9147,
279,
16687,
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71,
1036,
26246,
311,
95127,
1022,
7859,
7410,
505,
279,
358,
299,
27610,
285,
13,
763,
220,
11247,
18,
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5476,
23637,
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27610,
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28331,
18855,
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4879,
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834,
2050,
1124,
11,
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1051,
2109,
14630,
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15235,
10522,
627,
15839,
39307,
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2678,
79,
5241,
28817,
38305,
323,
1023,
7665,
8624,
9987,
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30507,
320,
21470,
439,
80337,
323,
62937,
8,
58764,
279,
16687,
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1036,
26246,
927,
892,
13,
763,
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11515,
20,
814,
1051,
5616,
85378,
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8931,
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31284,
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13286,
11,
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539,
1603,
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393,
3510,
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3195,
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14965,
1243,
3719,
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2303,
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4427,
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26246,
527,
4529,
10411,
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18751,
1139,
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3861,
4849,
7140,
315,
279,
358,
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27610,
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28331,
13,
578,
3131,
8147,
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1036,
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1051,
1654,
7292,
11,
38067,
11,
323,
5675,
872,
9764,
627,
4944,
37469,
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75035,
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28636,
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12930,
13345,
11,
220,
11515,
20,
12,
10967,
18,
198,
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323,
79835,
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315,
279,
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26246,
9107,
279,
1648,
369,
1023,
7904,
22475,
315,
37683,
14800,
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3351,
1139,
279,
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71,
12930,
13345,
13,
38274,
279,
73440,
315,
279,
16687,
593,
71,
1036,
26246,
22763,
520,
279,
7904,
6424,
2663,
1221,
478,
14361,
320,
67584,
315,
66223,
570,
2684,
814,
11096,
449,
5476,
762,
300,
323,
40838,
13,
4314,
30507,
6244,
1803,
2740,
3967,
439,
1221,
478,
540,
300,
13,
1221,
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14361,
6244,
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3062,
6574,
2035,
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3109,
627,
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9749,
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1221,
2303,
24076,
11,
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1403,
8931,
10007,
315,
82353,
14024,
705,
5250,
593,
64,
320,
2059,
675,
34191,
8,
323,
36285,
34191,
3235,
279,
4593,
266,
5169,
24076,
323,
71421,
83,
526,
11,
320,
16939,
20111,
570,
1115,
374,
539,
459,
682,
29408,
15182,
315,
5370,
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45704,
304,
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4827,
16687,
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12930,
13345,
5423,
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9909,
31284,
627,
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22,
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7904,
6424,
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710,
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24076,
8,
2816,
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12439,
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31796,
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22,
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1202,
1176,
13970,
5905,
13,
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220,
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24,
279,
40838,
330,
10789,
1,
85962,
9186,
276,
574,
5496,
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83,
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627,
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71421,
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4461,
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21750,
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11908,
15,
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3682,
7904,
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1176,
3116,
11026,
315,
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220,
972,
339,
28200,
527,
9932,
304,
3717,
449,
393,
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526,
11,
1455,
35146,
3842,
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11,
889,
9749,
813,
11380,
1772,
2212,
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22,
627,
29223,
7904,
14464,
811,
304,
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83,
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1664,
617,
1027,
38067,
6957,
279,
3158,
2663,
5250,
953,
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9709,
7904,
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13,
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8111,
311,
617,
2163,
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6424,
20193,
1306,
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23,
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836,
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710,
783,
14592,
505,
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3492,
7438,
11509,
3090,
477,
2035,
315,
42242,
13,
2684,
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43529,
315,
420,
304,
279,
37683,
7576,
25,
330,
10407,
953,
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1359,
330,
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427,
526,
1,
323,
330,
47,
428,
276,
10246,
32,
36285,
34191,
17516,
25281,
4028,
505,
71421,
83,
526,
520,
3118,
1938,
1561,
92782,
13,
13759,
700,
10411,
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7904,
6424,
3967,
439,
73191,
79117,
320,
29844,
1938,
8219,
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323,
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8040,
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3235,
279,
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71,
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627,
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30507,
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1122,
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1274,
889,
12439,
304,
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13030,
520,
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1212,
315,
279,
37683,
4261,
13,
4185,
631,
288,
51063,
5552,
311,
55945,
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65747,
6216,
1139,
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13,
2435,
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10411,
1555,
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6233,
404,
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11,
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11,
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285,
320,
1966,
2159,
12748,
8,
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627,
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58875,
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38997,
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At the end of September 2012 the BBK's balance sheet grew remarkably to 7.1 Billion BD, an increase of 9.1% when compared to September 30, 2011. Abdul Karim Ahmed Bucheery, Chief Executive of BBK Bahrain and Chairman of the Bahrain Association of Banks, discusses the bank's financial performance.
He states: "To start with, the year-end numbers for 2012 were even better than the September 2012 number that you just quoted. The balance sheet size has crossed the 8 billion US$ mark and year-on-year we have grown by roughly 12%."
Furthermore, BBK's strategy is to look outside Bahrain in search of the profits. "The reason is that we did not stick to the local market because the local market, whether we have problems or not, is small and there are too many banks in the country; therefore we looked beyond the borders of Bahrain. We have been very active in the neighboring markets such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Oman where we have no local presence. Of course we have local presence in Kuwait and the UAE but adding to the businesses we generated from these places, we have also been very active in other markets such as Saudi Arabia which is a large market. It also provides opportunities to book loans and investment and grow our balance sheet," concludes Bucheery. | 270 | [
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DENVER - Plans for the expansion of Interstate 70 have been in the works for some time, despite the controversy surrounding it.
And while most agree the area needs work, some residents closest to the construction are worried about the dust and pollution that will be created when work starts.
JoAnne Hernandez’s family has had their home since 1961. It's right next to the area where construction will start this spring.
“We need it here in this area," Hernandez said. "We need some good change here." | 108 | [
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Here's another bookplate I made for Shoplifter, this time for Gosh! Comics in London, England. They've printed an edition of 200 for their shop, which I've signed and numbered.
This one was drawn in coloured ink on paper, with some tweaking and colour correction in photoshop. You can see the process drawings I did for it on my twitter feed.
I'll be making an appearance Sept 13th-14th at the Small Press Expo in Bethesda, Maryland to sign copies of my new book, Shoplifter at the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund booth. Above is a special bookplate I drew for the occasion, which will be available at the signing. I love attending SPX - it's one of my favourite shows.
Shoplifter is available in stores as of September 2nd. For those in the Toronto area, Random House Canada and the Beguiling are hosting a launch party in town on September 3rd. You can find more details here.
I'll also be making promotional appearances, signing books and doing special presentations, in New York, Boston, San Francisco, Los Angels, Calgary, Vancouver and Miami in the fall. You can check out some details on the "Upcoming Appearances" sidebar of this blog. More details coming soon!
If you're in Toronto on Sept 3rd, here's an invite to the launch of my new graphic novel, Shoplifter, co-hosted by Penguin Random House and The Beguiling.
I'll be signing copies and hanging out, so please come out.
This one was a fun jam piece, done with the incomparable Andy Belanger for a fundraiser for HeroesCon in North Carolina. We always like working together, with me putting tones and inks over Andy's pencil art -- it's easy to work with a guy who lets you just run wild over his artwork.
Andy pitched a few ideas: "Ali vs. Superman in front of a Vegas crowd" ("Too many people!" was my response), "Macross robots!" ("Too many ruler lines!", my reply) before he came up with the one that made me go "Oooooh" -- Snake Plissken from the classic Escape from New York.
Andy provided the excellent pencil drawing, to which I added the coloured tone and ink on paper. You can see his pencil art below, and check out another of our collaborations at this link.
A quick drawing of Bo Diddley, drawn for a friend.
This one was drawn from photo reference, in coloured inks on paper.
I recently completed a long term project for House of Anansi to illustrate their annual "A-List" selection of books, reprinting canadian literature classics. Previous illustrators chosen for the series included Jillian Tamaki, Genevieve Simms and Mathieu Lavoie, so it was a great honour to be included amongst those names.
My assignment was to create new cover illustrations for this year's selection of 5 books, which you can see below. They were all very interesting and enjoyable reads and I was given a lot of freedom to create the images as I saw fit. I decided to try a different approach for each book, rather than go for a homogenous look, as the cover design template would already impose some continuity and structure to the book design.
Needless to say, I had a lot of fun with this project, and it was a very artistically rewarding and challenging experience. The covers were drawn in a variety of mediums, including digital, watercolour and coloured inks -- sometimes all of those in one image.
For those interested in seeing the process, here's a quick walkthrough of how I drew one the of covers, for Marian Engel's The Honeyman Festival.
The one I went with ultimately was the second one in the bottom row. I scanned it and added some colour, texture and processing in photoshop, and the final cover was complete.
Thanks for reading this long process post, and thanks again to House of Anansi for the great assignment.
Here are 2 recent Illustrations, both drawn digitally. The illustration above was a full pager for ESPN magazine, about the Northwestern University football team's historic move to unionize student athletes. The illustration below was a cover for MM&M magazine with the headline "DTC Gets Smart!". Needless to say, it had a Maxwell Smart/Agent 99 theme.
Both were drawn in Sketchbook pro, with a bit of tinkering in photoshop.
As some of you know, I spent most of last year working on a large project, which I'm happy to finally share more news about on my blog.
My debut graphic novel, Shoplifter, will be published by Pantheon Books in September 2014. It was a labour of love, as it took up all my time and effort for quite a while, and I'm grateful that it's on its way to publication this fall.
It's available now for pre-order through Amazon.com.
"A brilliant debut graphic novel about a young woman’s search for happiness and self-fulfillment in the big city.
Corrina Park used to have big plans. Studying English literature in college, she imagined writing a successful novel and leading the idealized life of an author. After graduation, she moved to a big city and took a job at an advertising agency—just to pay off her student loans. Now she’s worked in the same office for five years and the only thing she’s written is . . . copy. She longs for companionship (other than her cat),gets no satisfaction from her job, and feels numbed by the monotony of a life experienced through a series of screens. But whenever she shoplifts a magazine from the corner store near her apartment, she feels a little, what? A little more alive. Yet Corrina knows there must be something more to life, and she faces the same question as does everyone of her generation: how to find it?
(With two-color illustrations throughout.)"
I'll share more information and some excerpts from the book in future posts, but for now I thought I'd share the cover.
Now, since this is my sketchblog, below you can find the pencil sketch for the cover art for your perusal. The final art was drawn in ink and watercolour, with a little bit of photoshop colour tweaking. | 1,325 | [
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Since I just made a post bashing the Logitech mx1000 laser mouse, which I would honestly would rather use as a paperweight, I thought it'd make a positive post to balance things out.
Anyway, I just got my Dell 9300 notebook today and a Logitech v500 notebook mouse to go with it ($50). I have to say that this is by far the most pimp mouse I have ever seen. No other notebook mouse even compares to this in any aspect. Just look at it. (http://www.logitech.com/index.cfm/products/details/US/EN,CRID=3,CONTENTID=9508) My god this mouse is fcking pimp. If you have a notebook with a silver case, how can you not buy this mouse? The only reason I didn't order a 2nd one for my desktop is because the mouse doesn't have a 'back' button which is -ev for lots of web surfing. | 203 | [
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Find us on Instagram for inspirational projects and sewing tips.
As many retail stores are temporarily closing their doors or reducing business hours, we want to make it easier for you to have access to the WonderFil threads and products you’re used to while you pass the hours at home. If you are currently residing in a US state that has been locked down or if a stay at home policy is being enforced, you may be finding it even more difficult to find supplies for your sewing hobbies as all non-essential businesses have been closed. This online store is available to those finding themselves in these situations for their convenience.
However first and foremost, we encourage you to purchase from your local retailer if possible. Supporting your local business will help them stay afloat until the current circumstances have improved.
Until then, we hope that a little bit of sewing and stitching can help brighten up your day.
| 181 | [
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require 'spec_helper'
module Spree
module Stock
describe AvailabilityValidator, :type => :model do
context "line item has no parts" do
let!(:line_item) { create(:line_item, quantity: 5) }
let!(:product) { line_item.product }
subject { described_class.new }
it 'should be valid when supply is sufficient' do
Stock::Quantifier.any_instance.stub(can_supply?: true)
expect(line_item).not_to receive(:errors)
subject.validate(line_item)
end
it 'should be invalid when supply is insufficent' do
Stock::Quantifier.any_instance.stub(can_supply?: false)
expect(line_item.errors).to receive(:[]).exactly(1).times.with(:quantity).and_return([])
subject.validate(line_item)
end
it 'should consider existing inventory_units sufficient' do
Stock::Quantifier.stub(can_supply?: false)
line_item.inventory_units.stub(where: [double] * 5)
expect(line_item).not_to receive(:errors)
subject.validate(line_item)
end
end
context "line item has parts" do
let!(:order) { create(:order_with_line_items) }
let(:line_item) { order.line_items.first }
let(:product) { line_item.product }
let(:variant) { line_item.variant }
let(:parts) { (1..2).map { create(:variant) } }
before { product.parts << parts }
subject { described_class.new }
it 'should be valid when supply of all parts is sufficient' do
Stock::Quantifier.any_instance.stub(can_supply?: true)
expect(line_item).not_to receive(:errors)
subject.validate(line_item)
end
it 'should be invalid when supplies of all parts are insufficent' do
Stock::Quantifier.any_instance.stub(can_supply?: false)
expect(line_item.errors).to receive(:[]).exactly(line_item.parts.size).times.with(:quantity).and_return([])
subject.validate(line_item)
end
it 'should be invalid when supply of 1 part is insufficient' do
Stock::Quantifier.any_instance.stub(can_supply?: false)
inventory_units = [double(variant: line_item.parts.first)] * 5
line_item.parts.first.stub(inventory_units: inventory_units)
expect(line_item.inventory_units).to receive(:where).and_return(inventory_units, [])
expect(line_item.errors).to receive(:[]).exactly(1).times.with(:quantity).and_return([])
subject.validate(line_item)
end
it 'should be valid when supply of each part is sufficient' do
line_item.parts.each { |part| part.stub(inventory_units: [double(variant: part)] * 5) }
expect(line_item).not_to receive(:errors)
subject.validate(line_item)
end
end
end
end
end
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audio example by a male speaker
audio example by a female speaker
the above transcription of fife is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
press buttons with phonetic symbols to learn how to precisely pronounce each sound of fife
press the "test" button to check how closely you can replicate the pitch of a native speaker in your pronunciation of fife
An example use of fife in a speech by a native speaker of british english:
“… and they picked up north east fife and …”
A fife is a type of woodwind instrument.
the word fife occurs in english on average 4.1 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for C2 level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.
it is hard to perfectly classify words into specific topics since each word can have many context of its use, but our machine-learning models believe that fife can be often used in the following areas:
1) leisure and entertainment; | 248 | [
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The National Institute for Occupational Health (NIOH) in South Africa, through its Epidemiology and Surveillance Section, has initiated a national surveillance project to determine the increase in mortality from specific diseases within occupation groups.
The NIOH, a division of the National Health Laboratory Service, focuses on surveillance of occupational disease, specialised laboratories and health hazard evaluations, applied laboratory and epidemiological research, the statutory autopsy services in terms of the Occupational Diseases in Mines and Works Act, advisory services, as well as teaching and training in occupational health and safety.
The NIOH is a World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre and has also been recognised as a Centre of Excellence.
Surveillance, as part of the institute’s core function, is crucial in the identification and prevention of occupation-related morbidity and mortality. In South Africa, innovative methods are needed because of the paucity of routinely collected and analysed data.
Dr Nisha Naicker, Head of the NIOH Epidemiology and Surveillance Section, is the driver of this project that aims to get a clearer understanding of mortality by occupation and identify trends and emerging patterns in workplaces.
In the absence of national surveillance data, registration data from Statistics South Africa and the Department of Home Affairs was used to establish the National Occupational Mortality Surveillance database of South Africa (NOMS-SA).
“The Epidemiology unit sifted through massive amounts of data to determine the ratios of mortality within occupation groups, and the underlying cause of death in 2016, based on death certificate information,” said Dr Naicker.
The team utilized the South African National Burden of Disease Study list of highest ranked causes of deaths to assess mortality risk among occupations.
”Proportionate mortality ratios (PMRs) were calculated to approximate the risk associated in each occupation. A PMR of more than 100 indicates that the proportion of deaths from a particular cause in the specified occupation is higher than the general population,” explained Dr Naicker.
Analysis of the 2016 data showed that there were 468,573 reported deaths of persons over the age of 15 with only 59,707 (12.7%) of individuals that had a specified occupation. Elevated risk of HIV/AIDS mortality was noted in service workers and armed forces personnel (PMR=132), elementary occupations (PMR=132) and plant/machine operators (PMR=120).
Tuberculosis mortality was significantly higher in elementary occupations (PMR=121), plant/machine operators (PMR=118) and agricultural workers (PMR=113). Diabetes mortality was high in professionals (PMR=121) while the elevated risk of ischemic heart disease mortality was noted in managers (PMR=340), professionals (PMR=244), technicians (PMR=243), clerks (PMR=220), agricultural (PMR=210) and craft workers (PMR=160).
Elevated risk of interpersonal violence was highest among elementary workers (PMR=153), service workers and armed forces personnel (PMR=143), agricultural workers (PMR=137) and plant/machine operators (PMR=110).
“It was concluded that continuous surveillance of mortality by occupation is critical in South Africa. The method used here provides a clearer picture of illness by occupation, and we are optimistic that through this kind of surveillance, the NIOH can support recommendations for targeted prevention programmes and policies in future,” said Dr Naicker.
Previous Can Africa Overcome These Three Threats To Its Security And Stability?
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Thomas sat down with Match to give an inside look at this in-demand designer!
Match: What is your design niche?
TL: Luxury, high end homes, custom condos and penthouses.
Match: How do you describe your work?
TL: Distinctly original with classical precedences, whether that is applied to traditional or contemporary design.
Match: Who or what is your inspiration?
TL: There are several inspirations, but I would say that I have always admired John Portman, an Atlanta-based architect and developer. He has had the luxury of developing his own ideas, something I have recently begun. He is the person who popularized the open atrium spaces used in the Hyatt Regency hotels throughout the world. The level and scale at which he does business has always been something I have aspired to achieve.
Match: What is your proudest professional achievement?
TL: Reflecting on all my past projects, it would be hard to say. There is not a singular achievement that I’m more proud of than another, but there is a point at the completion of every project that gives me a great sense of accomplishment. For me, there is no greater feeling in the world than standing in front of, or in something I’ve designed and hearing people praise it.
Match: What do you want other people to say about your work?
Match: What is your favorite part of your job?
TL: The kudos once a project is complete are great, but I also do enjoy the design process, however, my own impatience leads me to say that I like the completion of the process best, and my clients are able to take possession and finally move in.
Match: Do you have a credo?
TL: Quality over quantity! I’d rather see someone live in a smaller space, done extremely well, than a larger space, where they were forced to compromise.
Match: What is your favorite color?
TL: Purple. Even though it’s not used very often in anything I do!
Match: What would be your ultimate dream project?
TL: Every designer, architect, or otherwise, has ambitions of doing some iconic and well-known structure like the Freedom Tower in Manhattan. But I’ve always had a bent towards residential architecture and design, so I would have to say that I would love to be involved in designing something for an estate on the scale of Viscaya in Miami or Mar-A-Lago in Palm Beach.
Match: What are three words that best describe a home?
TL: Comfortable. Welcoming. Proportionate.
Match: What does your home look like?
TL: It’s the shoemaker’s shoe syndrome. I’m always in between residences. I have had several different condos under construction that I have designed and then received offers to buy them before I can move in! I usually end up living in the back of my office. But I currently have a penthouse under construction in Tampa’s Channelside district. And to prevent my usual tendency of selling my own place where it is near completion, I have purchased several units in the building for investment. So maybe, if I’m tempted to sell, I have several chances to sell and still keep one for me!
Match: Would you rather take an old, existing home and renovate it, or build completely new and create it from nothing?
TL: I prefer new. When I take an existing home, if it is something of historical significance, or a good example of a specific architectural style, it is not so much the creative mind working as it is the historic mind working. You have to do all the research to make sure all of the details are accurate. Now, taking an older structure with no historic or architectural significance and turning it into something that is architecturally correct, and therefore much more aesthetically pleasing, is something I also enjoy, but I would have to say that I prefer starting from scratch.
Match: If you didn’t do this for a living, what would you do?
TL: Most people don’t know this, but when I was an undergraduate at Notre Dame, I also completed all the pre-professional requirements for medical school. I actually toyed around with the idea of becoming a plastic surgeon as it seemed like the only field of medicine that involved some creative license! | 920 | [
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E-mail address |||EMAIL_ADDRESS||| Most spacecraft have at least one pressurized vessel on board. One of the primary design considerations for earth-orbiting spacecraft is the anticipation and mitigation of the possible damage that might occur in the event of a micrometeoroid or orbital debris (MMOD) particle impact. To prevent mission failure and possibly loss of life, protection against perforation by such high-speed impacts must be included. In addition to a hole, it is possible that, for certain pressure vessel designs, materials, impact parameters, and operating conditions, a pressure vessel may experience catastrophic failure (i.e. rupture) as a result of a hypervelocity impact. If such a tank rupture were to occur on-orbit following an MMOD impact, not only could it lead to loss of spacecraft, but quite possibly, for human missions, it could also result in loss of life. In this paper we present an update to a Rupture Limit Equation, or RLE, for composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPVs) that was presented previously. The update consists of modified RLE parameters and coefficients that were obtained after the RLE was re-derived using new / additional data. The updated RLE functions in a manner similar to that of a ballistic limit equation, or BLE, that is, it differentiates between regions of operating and impact conditions that, given a tank wall perforation, would result in either tank rupture or only a relatively small hole or crack. This is an important consideration in the design of a COPV pressurized tank – if possible, design parameters and operating conditions should be chosen such that additional sizable debris (such as that which would be created in the event of tank rupture or catastrophic failure) is not created as a result of an on-orbit MMOD particle impact.
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Information sent by Mary Kategile, Pastor, working as assistant lecturer on the Faculty of Theology at Teofilo Kisanji University, Tanzania “We have Bible studies every Saturday early in the morning. After that we work on our vegetable garden which was started as an... | 57 | [
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The Main Reading Room's impressive design features include a very high cathedral ceiling with massive crossbeams; walls covered with decorative painting and twenty-two recessed plaques depicting great philosophers. Bright, clear windows soar on either side of the room. Tall, graceful columns supporting Moorish arches parallel the windows and delineate study alcoves formed by the book shelves below the windows, accent the length of the room and lead the eye to colorful stained glass windows in the apse. At the end opposite the apse is the great stone fireplace; and down the center of the room, unifying the whole, are five sets of refectory-style tables and chairs. In addition, the entry-way arch displays a wood carving of a scholar and students.
Impressive also is the Ralph Tyler Flewelling Reading Room. Rich walnut book shelves line three sides of the room. Arched windows on two sides reach above the bookshelves nearly to the high ceiling, and light-colored stucco walls and ceiling soften the ligth from the windows. Attractive hanging light fixtures, and tables and chairs specially designed for the room complement the design of the Main Reading Room and extend the ambience of serenity conducive to study and reflection. Several portraits hang in the reading room: Daniel Robinson, Heinrich Gomperz, Ralph Tyler Flewelling, John Hospers, Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller, and James Harmon Hoose.
Mosaics (22): Subject matter and inscriptions were supplied by Dr. Ralph Tyler Flewelling, Director of the School of Philosophy; design of all but two was by the architect, Ralph Carlin Flewelling. The aim of the mosaics was to depict the succession of philosophical ideas from Greeks through the nineteenth century. Buddha and Confucius are included "as important in the philosophical ideas of a great portion of the human race."
Oral History Interview with Helen and Margaret Bruton, December 4, 1964. Smithsonian Archives of American Art.
Buddha: To the man who does me wrong I will return the protection of my most ungrudging love.
Confucius: He who knoweth the truth is not as good as he who loveth it: and he who loveth it is not as good as he who delighteth in it.
Thales: It is difficult to know thyself, it is easy to advise others.
Heraclitus: For the most tpart the things divine escape us because of our unbelief.
Anaxagoras: Mind is infinite and self-ruled.
Democritus: The fatherland of the wise and the good is the whole world.
Protagoras: Man is the measure of the universe.
Socrates: No evil can befall a good man either here or hereafter.
Plato: The first and best victory is to conquer self.
Aristotle: Dear is Plato, dearer still is truth.
Epicurus: If you live according to nature you will never be poor.
Augustine: Thou hast made us for thyself and our hearts are restless till they rest in thee.
Spinoza: To perfect the understanding is nothing else but to understand God.
Leibniz: It is God who is the final reason of things.
Newton: I have been like a boy playing on the seashore whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.
Locke: Thinking is the action and not the essence of the soul.
Berkeley: Westward the course of empire takes its way, time's noblest offspring is the last.
Kant: Mind is supreme and the universe is but the reflected thought of God.
Hegel: A nation which has no metaphysics is like a temple possessing no holy of holies.
Emerson: Great men are they who see that spiritual is stronger than any material force.
Art works on the exterior of Mudd Hall of Philosophy. | 823 | [
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128001
] |
Running Time: NA
Venue: The O2 Bubble
Venue Directions: The Jubilee Line is the only London Underground route that connects with all others - so national rail passengers from north, south, east or west can transfer easily to The O2 via North Greenwich station, in zone 2.
Seating Plan: The O2 Bubble
No showings are currently available for Body Worlds. Please try again soon.
Newsletter | 88 | [
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Hi,
I would some help on activating the two buttons shown on my attached file.
My file is based on 163 records which are made up of 4 paragraphs with each paragraph having few lines and each line having few words. Each word is stored as a separate record in the file.
I want the "next line" button to be able to take me straight to next line of the same paragraph.
Similarly, I want the "Next Paragraph" button to take to the next paragraph.
Any help will be much appreciated.
mm2017,
Here is your file back with two scripts and do as you your needs (added my initials to the file name). Though your file does not show how the data is imported / added as records, I would probably do it differently. Something like an entire paragraph text as a record in one field in one table. A second table auto parsing the paragraph into words as records. | 188 | [
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BLYTHEWOOD — Blythewood High School recognized eight football players who announced their plans to continue their careers on the collegiate level on National Signing Day. Five of the seven student-athletes are defensive players. Their families, coaches, and school officials joined the players as they signed their letters of intent.
Kenny Benton, son of Robert and Melissa Benton, announced his plans to play at Western Carolina University in Cullowhee, North Carolina. Benton, a wide receiver for head coach Dan Morgan, was the leading receiver for Blythewood this year with 820 yards. Benton averaged 19.1 yards per catch and scored nine touchdowns for the Bengals. Benton was twice named to the All-Region team at Blythewood and was a team captain.
Armon Bosier, son of Kelvin and Cassandra Bosier, has committed to play at Highland Community College in Highland, Kansas. Bosier, a defensive lineman for head coach Dan Morgan, led the Bengals with 15.5 tackles for a loss, including six sacks, in 2016. Bosier earned All-Region honors as a senior. He recorded 26 quarterback hurries and blocked three kicks this past season for Blythewood.
Nathaniel Brunson, III, son of Fitzgerald Gatson and Prunetta Brunson, announced his decision to continue his football career at Mount Union University in Alliance, Ohio. Brunson, a defensive lineman for head coach Dan Morgan, earned All-Region honors in 2016 while recording 94 total tackles for the Bengals. Brunson had five sacks and 11 tackles for a loss as a senior. Brunson earned All-A Honor Roll this year at Blythewood and was invited to the U.S. Army Combine in 2016. Brunson was selected to play in the Offense-Defense All-American Bowl in Atlanta.
Micah Byrd-Brown, son of Darrin and Vinita Brown, announced his decision to continue his football career at The Citadel next year. Byrd-Brown, a linebacker for head coach Dan Morgan, is a two-time All-Region selection. Byrd-Brown led the Bengals this season with 188 total tackles. Byrd-Brown set numerous records in his time at Blythewood, including most tackles in a season and a career. Byrd-Brown was selected to play in the Offense-Defense All-American Bowl in Atlanta.
Roger Carter, Jr., son of Roger Carter and Monique Counts, announced his decision to continue his career at Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia. Carter, a tight end for head coach Dan Morgan, averaged 19.5 yards per catch for the Bengals this season while hauling in three touchdowns. He was selected to play in the North-South All-Star Game and was an All-Region selection his senior year. An honor roll student, Carter was selected to play in the Offense-Defense All-American Bowl in Atlanta.
Cassius Garner, son of Cassius and Tabitha Garner, announced his decision to continue his football career at The Citadel. Garner, a linebacker for head coach Dan Morgan, had 81 tackles for Blythewood this season, including 10.5 tackles for a loss. Garner also had four interceptions and forced two fumbles for the Bengals as a senior.
Sekwan Jenkins, son of Sekoi and Chaka Jenkins, announced his decision to continue his career at Charleston Southern University. Jenkins, a defensive back for head coach Dan Morgan, was named to the North-South All-Star Game in 2016. Jenkins recorded 107 tackles for Blythewood in 2016, including five and a half tackles for a loss. He intercepted four passes and scored a touchdown on a 99-yard fumble recovery. He led the Bengals with five forced fumbles.
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“I’m not talking to you about Ebola or Zika virus but about a virus that everyone in this room has had and everyone of your children and probably all children in the world get in their first few years of life,” said Roger Glass, director of the Fogarty Institute, as he began his Wolfson Lecture in London last month.
In 1973 85% of cases of diarrhoea were of unknown aetiology. It was that year that Ruth Bishop, an Australian virologist, and her colleagues described rotavirus, although somebody in the audience pointed out that a Birmingham virologist, Tom Flewett, had identified it at about the same time and given the virus its name because it is shaped like a wheel.
Glass began his work on rotavirus in 1977 when he was working at the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, and his wife Barbara Stoll, now dean of the McGovern School of Medicine at the University of Texas in Houston, analysed cases of diarrhoea admitted to Dhaka Hospital and found that 6-9% were cholera and almost 30% were caused by rotavirus.
We now know, said Glass, that rotavirus is the commonest cause globally of severe diarrhoea, all children get it, and improvements in sanitation don’t prevent it (as they do cholera). It is a democratic virus—“or as we call it in the US,” joked Glass, “an equal opportunity virus”—infecting everybody.
In 1970 diarrhoea caused 4.8 million deaths but now it’s about 700 000, almost all of them in children under 5. Rotavirus was estimated to have caused around 873 000 deaths in 1985, but now it’s between 200 000 and 250 000. Globally, there are about 4.6 million hospital admissions or emergency room visits a year for severe diarrhoea.
Working out the burden of the disease in the US was not easy because rotavirus is usually not diagnosed in the laboratory, has no ICD code, has the same symptoms as other causes of diarrhoea, and a diagnosis is not needed for treatment. But analysis of hospital discharge data showed high peaks in children aged 7 months to 3 years in January—and the peaks are caused by rotavirus. It’s now clear that all children get rotavirus, about one in seven sees a doctor, one in 80 is admitted to hospital or attends an emergency room, and one in a million dies, which means about 20-40 deaths a year in the US.
The rotavirus is a double stranded RNA virus made up of 11 segments that come in every combination. It was soon discovered, however, that producing a vaccine against just four or five of the segments would prevent most infections. The young of cows, monkeys, pigs, and other animals also are infected with rotavirus, and non-human viruses are a common source of vaccines. The first vaccine was produced in February 1998 from a monkey strain of the virus and was used in the US.
But the deaths occurred in low and middle income countries, and Glass wanted to do trials of the vaccine in those countries. Bill Gates—who wondered how he had never heard of a virus that caused 600 000 deaths—agreed to fund the project to allow global use of the new vaccines. Unfortunately, it then became clear from the US that about one in 10 000 children who got the vaccine developed intussusception. The vaccine was pulled from the market in the US. Glass made an attempt to argue that the vaccine was still worth testing in India where one in 200 children died from rotavirus, but, although seeing the numerical logic, the Indian authorities thought that it would not be politically possible to test a vaccine banned in the US.
Despite having no vaccine to test, Glass managed to convince Gates to continue funding on rotavirus. The failure of the first vaccine left the market open for new manufacturers, and two new vaccines appeared in 2006. Safety trials were acceptable, and the vaccines were used in the US. There was widespread uptake, and the annual spike in hospital admissions in children disappeared. There was a 90% reduction in hospital admissions or emergency room attendances, saving about 50 000 hospital admissions a year. Younger children were vaccinated, but there was also a reduction in infections in older children—the effect of herd immunity. Intussusception still occurred, but with only about one to five cases for every 100 000 children vaccinated. (There was discussion at the meeting about why intussusception should be less common with the newer vaccines, and it could be something to do with younger children being vaccinated: intussusception increases markedly at 3 months of age.)
A trial of the vaccine was also conducted in Mexico and showed a 35% reduction in deaths. The vaccine was introduced in the UK in 2012 and led to an 84% reduction in hospital admissions and attendances at casualty. Yet a trial in Bangladesh showed efficacy to be only about 42%. There is now a consistent picture of higher efficacy in high income countries and lower efficacy in low income countries; in other words, said Glass, the vaccine “works less well where it’s needed most.” Nobody knows exactly why, but maternal antibodies from breast feeding and a different microbiome are suspected causes.
Nevertheless, the World Health Organization has recommended vaccination for all children, and the vaccine is being used in routine programmes in 82 countries today thanks to funding from GAVI to subsidise vaccine costs in the poorest countries. A new vaccine made in India was licensed in 2015 by Prime Minister Modi, and India plans to vaccinate half of the infants by the end of 2017.
The big challenges are to increase the efficacy of the vaccine and to bring down the cost. The vaccine costs $120 in the US and $15 in PAHO countries—and GAVI has reduced the cost to $5. But that’s still too much for many low income countries. Roger Glass continues with what has been a “lifelong passion.”
Richard Smith was the editor of The BMJ until 2004.
Competing interest: RS spoke at the summer school and had his expenses paid. | 1,287 | [
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A little boy, Anshu, wonders what happens when his Dad switches his bedroom light off at night. Anshu explores his bedroom as his eyes become accustomed to the dark, noticing the different light sources from inside his room, his house and outside his house.
Can be used when learning about light and darkness. You could show the clip and then ask the children to make a note of all light sources introduced. Which of them are natural? Which of them are artificial light sources? Which of them are reflections? If possible bring in some light reflectors, eg the ones used on bikes to demonstrate how they reflect the light. After that you could have a look at the Moon and the lunar phases. Maybe invite the children to work in pairs of three, one being the Sun (with a light source), one holding a ball representing the Moon and one holding a ball representing Earth. Invite them explore how the reflection on the Moon changes as the Moon orbits Earth and Earth orbits the Sun. | 201 | [
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Search and compare thousands of words and phrases in British Sign Language (BSL). The largest collection online.
How to sign: the words of something written
"there were more than a thousand words of text"; "they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech"; "he wants to reconstruct the original text";
Similiar / Same: text | 72 | [
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Being a free Kindle edition there is no introduction and no notes - but you do get the full text. The only difference from the original is that there are fewer capitals and italics. Hobbes used them for emphasis very much more than a modern writer would, and their pruning in this edition makes the text easier to read.
Modern political philosophy begins with Hobbes. Before Hobbes, writers for centuries had accepted the divine right of kings or did not think much about the origins of government. Hobbes provides reasons as to how and why men come together to form government. He starts with the assumption that that the organised state is a choice. The alternative is the "state of nature", where there is both a "right" of nature and "laws" of nature. Hobbes uses these terms in a very individual way. The "right of nature" is "the Liberty each man hath, to use his own power...for the preservation of his own Life". The "laws of nature" dictate that each person should seek to live with others in peace, and should only retain the right to as much liberty as he is willing to permit others. These "laws" are found by reason, and are utilitarian rather than moral. Hobbes is simply saying that if men think about their situation, reason tells them that giving up their natural rights in exchange for others doing likewise is the best means of self-preservation, even though it is contrary to human nature.
On human nature Hobbes is cynical. Reason suggests advantages stem from co-operation, but this is outweighed by instinct. Men are fundamentally competitive and selfish. They are also roughly equal in ability so no one person can impose his will on others, and so the most one can hope for is to protect oneself from others. Life in the state of nature is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short." Men are therefore driven to create government via a pact with others to give up their natural rights to a sovereign authority, which may be either an individual or an oligarchy (Hobbes prefers the former). Hobbes uses the concept of a "social contract". It is not an historical event but a logical device to describe the ongoing basis of consent to government. Hobbes' view of human nature is such that he allocates absolute power to the sovereign. Limited government, he believed, is unworkable for men are too prone to division and selfishness, and "a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand." Hobbes was influenced by the religious and political divisions preceding the English Civil War. Hobbes wishes the sovereign to have the power of censorship, including the ability to prevent discussion of religion because he believed that such discussion leads to conflict. Anybody seeking to preach a new religion should be treated as a criminal.
Is there an ultimate right of rebellion against the absolute ruler? The answer is to be found in the nature of the social contract. Men give up their natural right to self-preservation to a sovereign in order to to better achieve it. If a situation arises where the sovereign cannot ensure that safety then society is dissolved. Can any action by the sovereign be challenged? Yes, if a man is conscripted into military service (an obvious threat to life) in circumstances where the survival of the state is not threatened. If the survival of the state is threatened then so are the lives of its citizens, and in these circumstances the sovereign can impose conscription. Hobbes adds that even in this case a citizen should have the right to replace himself with a volunteer if one is available.
"Leviathan" is not an easy book, not helped by the fact that the English is that of a man born just 24 years after Shakespeare. However, it is an important work that makes a good study companion to Locke's "Second Treatise", which argues for limited government. | 782 | [
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Blogger On The Run: This Runner’s Trials
Our latest Women’s Running magazine Blogger On The Run started blogging to document two amazing journeys: pregnancy and running (plus, she ran during her pregnancy – with her doctor’s blessing). As a new(ish) and busy mother, Jen from This Runner’s Trials, continues to chase down P.R.s and even won the stroller division of a recent race! Learn more about Jen here and find out why she views running as a privilege and not a chore. . .
Women’s Running: How would you describe yourself?
Jen: I’m a full-time health communications specialist and full-time mommy who is obsessed with my part-time hobby: running! Running gives me that invaluable “me” time and without it, I joke that I’d run away. I’ve run over 50 races- the half marathon is my favorite distance- and love competing with myself and trying to set PRs. When I’m not running races or chasing after my toddler son, you can find me writing consumer health content, making a fool of myself in a yoga studio, cheering on the New York Giants, or eating a cupcake.
WR: How did you begin running?
J: It happened without me planning it. I was a rower in college and always dreaded our running workouts. Then one day, for some unknown reason, I started running during a walk. That was nearly 10 years ago and I haven’t stopped since.
WR: What keeps you running and training?
J: I run for fun and to ease stress. It feels amazing to run as fast as you can and literally leave your problems behind. When you head back, you feel ready to face your issues with a clear head and fresh perspective. Cheaper- and much more fun- than therapy.
J: I’m a glutton for punishment so I love tempo runs. There’s something so rewarding about finishing a tough workout. Plus, tempo runs make you faster and I’m all about that!
WR: What’s your favorite race memory?
J: This is a tough one! This past summer, I ran my first race pushing the jogging stroller with my then 7 month old son. I really wanted him to have a good first race experience and he doesn’t love the stroller so I ran as fast as I could so he could get out sooner. I ended up setting a 4 mile PR and winning the stroller division!
WR: What do you hope your readers will get from reading your blog?
J: That you should always keep trying. I’m pretty honest and have no problems sharing my successes and failures. I hope I inspire people to continuing pursuing their dreams despite setbacks. My blog’s tagline is “putting one foot in front of the other isn’t always easy, but getting to the finish line is worth it.”
WR: If you could run with any celebrity, who would you choose and why?
J: Kara Goucher. Though, there’s no way I could keep up with her! I’d love to chat about how she balances running and motherhood. Oh, and I’d ask her for speedwork tips. Obviously!
WR: What is your have a running mantra?
J: I remind myself that running is something I get to do, not something I have to do. Sometimes it’s easy for me to take training too seriously and get caught up in the numbers, but running is simply a hobby- and a fun one at that!
Want to read more? Head over to This Runner’s Trials!
Do you view running as a privilege or something you must do to stay in shape? Let us know here or tweet us @WomensRunning!
GIVEAWAY ALERT!
We love our Women’s Running magazine Blogger On The Run so much that we want to inspire you to check her out! Simply leave a comment below telling us what you think about Jen’s story and you’ll be entered to win a one-year subscription to Women’s Running magazine.
LOOKING FOR MORE RUNNING BLOGS? CHECK OUT OUR FAVS HERE! | 912 | [
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Drayton Mills hosted an information session on Opportunity Zones on June 19, 2016 presented by the Spartanburg Area Chamber of Commerce in partnership with The Sherbert Group and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. The program discussed what opportunity zones are, how to invest and opportunities in Spartanburg County.
Investing in Qualified Opportunity Zones and Funds: Opportunity Zones are transforming the way individuals and companies invest capital gains. In order to receive maximum benefit, investments must be made before December 31, 2019. Literally, any U.S. taxpayer with capital gains can potentially benefit from this new tax incentive.
This workshop included:
- An educational presentation by The Sherbert Group
- City/County representatives discussing their involvement and view of the zones
- A panel of zone reps moderated by Jeanne Milliken Bonds | 166 | [
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This afternoon, as I was juggling holding Sam and cuddling with Charlotte next to me, she in a good mood from finishing warm milk, Sam a little fussy but happy I was holding him - it finally occurred to me that I was having a blissful mommy moment with both my children. I was happy, content and everything was good.
It's been a chaotic morning -
* We ambitiously tried cloth diapers, to you veterans out there you might not remember the trial and error days! We started with the pre-fold diapers covered with a Kushie cover. Sam enjoyed an hour in his swing and with chirps and grunts let me know it was time to pick him up. His outfit was randomly covered in poo, but nothing got on the swing! I rushed him to the bathroom where husband helped me give him a bath. Then this sweet baby lay quietly while we scrubbed him clean. Charlotte pulled out her bag of tub toys and handed us one by one to give to Sam - her sweet thoughtful moments with him are still so random and unexpected.
* I tried working from home today and with the constant interruptions of feeding Sam, laughing as Charlotte took her shoes on and off to walk around in mine, changing Sam's clothes at least 3 times until we got the diaper on correctly - I'm afraid I'll be working over the weekend to get caught up!
It's been 5 weeks since Sam got here, 2 weeks since grandmothers left and we've been struggling to get a grip! Today I found a nice little rhythm, it may not last but it was nice for a bit.
3 comments:
There will be lots of days when you have a firm grip and lots of days when you don't.... enjoy it when you do and don't sweat it when you don't.
Parenting is down right hard!
You got that right!
I like Rumour Miller's comment! I couldn't have said it better had I tried! It is hard, but the benefits are so worth it! | 419 | [
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Is Mutea Iringo a victim of Jubilee power machinations?
The sensational demand by Kericho Senator, Charles Keter, that the Permanent Secretary in Charge of National Interior and Integration and his cohorts resign from government over accusations of coaching witnesses against William Ruto’s case before the ICC is disturbing.
In fact, this matter complicates the relationship between President Kenyatta and his deputy as Keter is a close confidant of William Ruto and has literally been with him for the last two months at The Hague and, therefore, these demands by Keter cannot be looked at the face value only.
With this in mind, several political and legal issues arise from this debate. Before Ruto and his allies quit ODM and formed their own party and finally a coalition with President Uhuru, he passionately justified that the ODM party and its leader fixed him in the ICC.
In addition, when presidential campaigns began, Ruto strongly stated how the ODM party fixed him in the ICC and this actually consolidated the Rift Valley vote for the Jubilee coalition and completely denied CORD any meaningful vote in Ruto’s backyard. The same accusations of how ODM fixed President Uhuru before the ICC equally consolidated Kenyatta’s backyard and isolated Raila Odinga completely.
With these strong expressions that ODM fixed him before the ICC, raises a fundamental question: Was Ruto and his allies accusing ODM of fixing him before the ICC for political expediency or out of facts? This question is relevant as it will then answer the real reasons Mutea Iringo and other Kenyatta-allied administrators are now being accused of fixing Ruto before the ICC.
From a legal perspective, key issues arise. When Ruto’s Defence team was cross-examining the witness, why did they not elaborate how, if any, Iringo and his cohorts coached witnesses to fix Ruto? This question is critical as when Esaa Faal was cross-examining the witness; he only mentioned the names of these individuals but did not explain how they coached witnesses.
Further, the allegations that Iringo used monies from the witness protection programme to pay these witnesses do not meet legal sense and thus such allegations against Iringo are unfounded and cannot stand on their own legs.
During the time Iringo and Nancy Gitau are accused of using such monies, both were undersecretary in the Ministry of Internal Security and Director of Political Affairs respectively and had no control either direct or indirect of such money under the Witness Protection (Amendment) Act of 2010.
And if these allegations are factual, why did Keter not raise objections about their appointment to government then.
Indeed, even a cursory investigation of tonnes of literature and electronic material would show plainly that both individuals did not in their individual or official capacities have any contact with the Waki team or its investigation into the tragic events of 2008.
From this analysis, there is so far no evidence by the defence team that these individuals participated in fixing Ruto and the likelihood that they are being used as an excuse to test the stability of the nascent Jubilee government is high. These baseless accusations will also test the patience and wisdom of the President as his supporters must be eagerly waiting to see whether he will succumb to demands to sack them.
If he gives in to this pressure, his supporters will largely find this step as that of being weakened and blackmailed by Ruto supporters and it will not go well with them. If he ignores demands to sack them, which he should as there is no cogent evidence that they fixed Ruto, Ruto’s supporters will not be happy with the President.
This discourse will test the resolve of the President to keep Jubilee together as a formidable political force and capable vehicle of governance and also give opportunity to prove that he is not willing to be distracted by sideshows that only serve to contribute negative energy into the mandate Kenyans overwhelmingly gave the party.
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Sure why not. Not as exciting as it may seem.
It's a long story. I met her through a mutual friend (amy) who has a crush on me and we ended up messing around before I realized I wasn't interested. During this time I met the cheerleader described in my post (ally).
I hung out with Ally a few times before Amy (the friend zoned girl from the start of the story) started to become an issue since Amy and Ally are good friends. However, Ally (the cheerleader) wanted me to help her with swimming so I did (that was today). While helping her we talked about how Amy is prudey (she's a virgin) and I learned that Ally is not prudey and other sexual details. After helping her we went back to her place.
Since the topic of sex was on our minds I felt comfortable asking her if we can shower together. She doesn't answer but just walks into her bathroom, leaving the door open, and strips naked. I followed and did the same.
I actually didn't kiss her in the shower. I made a lot of gestures like I was going to but never did. I waited until we were finished showering and we walked to her room for her to get clothes. That's when I actually grabbed her arm and made out with her shortly. Then I picked her up (she's 110 lbs, I'm 175 and weight train daily) and I put her on her bed on her stomach and climbed onto her naked body. I kisses her back and neck gently while holding myself up from just my arms (my legs were in a weird position half way off the bed) until she was really turned on. The tension in the shower from not touching her had already drove her hormones wild and she was pretty ready.
I mean you can kind of figure out where this leads...
Edit: I didn't go into the issue of hitting on with a girl-you-just-friend-zoned's best friend. But it's a risky and rewarding. | 428 | [
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from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated, IsAdminUser
from rest_framework import serializers
from api.models import Commands, Activities, Workspaces, Logs
# import utils
from core import utils
from core import common
from core import execute
def parse_data(data):
item = {
'cmd': data.get('cmd'),
'output_path': data.get('output_path'),
'std_path': data.get('std_path'),
'module': data.get('module'),
'status': data.get('status'),
'cmd_type': data.get('cmd_type'),
'workspace': data.get('workspace'),
'resources': data.get('resources'),
'chunk': data.get('chunk'),
'delay': data.get('delay'),
}
return item
class ExecuteSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
cmd = serializers.CharField(default='')
output_path = serializers.CharField(allow_blank=True, default='')
std_path = serializers.CharField(allow_blank=True, default='')
# alias = serializers.CharField(default=None)
workspace = serializers.CharField(required=True)
module = serializers.CharField(default='default')
cmd_type = serializers.CharField(default='single')
forced = serializers.BooleanField(default=False)
nolog = serializers.BooleanField(default=False)
resources = serializers.CharField(allow_blank=True, default=False)
chunk = serializers.IntegerField(default=1)
delay = serializers.IntegerField(default=1)
class ExecuteView(APIView):
serializer_class = ExecuteSerializer
permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated, IsAdminUser)
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
serializer = ExecuteSerializer(data=request.data)
serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
data = serializer.data
forced = data.get('forced')
cmd = data.get('cmd')
output_path = data.get('output_path')
cmd_type = data.get('cmd_type')
# don't care about the status
nolog = data.get('nolog')
# forced check if output path exist
if not forced:
if utils.not_empty_file(output_path):
return common.message(500, "Commands is already done")
# set idle status
if nolog:
data['status'] = 'Done'
else:
data['status'] = 'Running'
item = parse_data(data)
instance = Activities.objects.create(**item)
Logs.objects.create(**item)
command_record = instance.as_json()
# really run the command
if cmd_type == 'single':
utils.print_info("Execute: {0} ".format(cmd))
execute.run_single(command_record)
elif cmd_type == 'list':
utils.print_info("Execute chunk: {0} ".format(cmd))
commands = execute.get_chunk_commands(command_record)
execute.run_chunk(commands, command_record.get(
'chunk'), command_record.get('delay'))
# update status after done
if instance.status != 'Done':
instance.status = 'Done'
instance.save()
return common.message(200, "Commands is done")
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] |
Comprehensive DescriptionRead full entry
Description of Metopus fuscusThis is one of the largest species in the genus, with body size near 190-220 µm X 60-70 µm M. fuscus may be easily distinguished from M. es in living condition; its cytoplasm is very clear; dorsoventral body flattening more developed; contractile vacuole is of unusual shape, like in Spirostomum. Body is of clear brownish tint and irregular shape; posterior extremity is flattened, so that it seems acute when viewed laterally but rectangular from the ventral and dorsal aspect. This asymmetry is well seen in the free-swimming cells. M. fuscus is devoid of trichocysts; the pellicle is finely striated. Near 40-50 kineties are encountered along the equator; they are distinct in living cells also. Both the perizonal ciliary stripe and adoral zone of membranelles are comparatively longer than those in M. es since the left-side anterior torsion is more developed in M. fuscus. The cytostome is subanterior. The macronucleus is well-seen in the living condition; it is sharply outlined due to accumulation of brownish refractile granules on its surface. This feature is peculiar for this species only. Colourless food vacuoles are scattered throughout the cytoplasm; food remnants are gathered into a large amorphous accumulation that presses against the contractile vacuole in the posterior body half from which it is excreted outwards. From: Jankowski, A.W. Arch Protistenk. 107:185-294, 1964.
Trusted | 367 | [
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