Repository: pytorch
Issue: torch.func.grad not working with list comprehension over dictionary
Labels: triaged,module: functorch

### 🐛 Describe the bug

```
import torch
from torch.func import grad

def f_dict(d):
    return torch.tensor([torch.square(v).sum() for v in d.values()]).sum()

d = {'a': torch.ones(4, requires_grad=True)}

gradients = grad(f_dict)(d)

print(gradients)

{'a': tensor([0., 0., 0., 0.])}
```

Here the values of the gradient tensor should be 2., seems to be an issue with `torch.func.grad`?



### Versions

Collecting environment information...
PyTorch version: 2.1.0+cu118
Is debug build: False
CUDA used to build PyTorch: 11.8
ROCM used to build PyTorch: N/A

OS: Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS (x86_64)
GCC version: (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0
Clang version: 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
CMake version: version 3.27.7
Libc version: glibc-2.35

Python version: 3.10.12 (main, Nov 20 2023, 15:14:05) [GCC 11.4.0] (64-bit runtime)
Python platform: Linux-5.15.120+-x86_64-with-glibc2.35
Is CUDA available: False
CUDA runtime version: 11.8.89
CUDA_MODULE_LOADING set to: N/A
GPU models and configuration: Could not collect
Nvidia driver version: Could not collect
cuDNN version: Probably one of the following:
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn.so.8.9.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_adv_infer.so.8.9.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_adv_train.so.8.9.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_cnn_infer.so.8.9.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_cnn_train.so.8.9.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_ops_infer.so.8.9.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_ops_train.so.8.9.6
HIP runtime version: N/A
MIOpen runtime version: N/A
Is XNNPACK available: True

CPU:
Architecture:                    x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):                  32-bit, 64-bit
Address sizes:                   46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
Byte Order:                      Little Endian
CPU(s):                          2
On-line CPU(s) list:             0,1
Vendor ID:                       GenuineIntel
Model name:                      Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz
CPU family:                      6
Model:                           79
Thread(s) per core:              2
Core(s) per socket:              1
Socket(s):                       1
Stepping:                        0
BogoMIPS:                        4400.41
Flags:                           fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch invpcid_single ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm rdseed adx smap xsaveopt arat md_clear arch_capabilities
Hypervisor vendor:               KVM
Virtualization type:             full
L1d cache:                       32 KiB (1 instance)
L1i cache:                       32 KiB (1 instance)
L2 cache:                        256 KiB (1 instance)
L3 cache:                        55 MiB (1 instance)
NUMA node(s):                    1
NUMA node0 CPU(s):               0,1
Vulnerability Itlb multihit:     Not affected
Vulnerability L1tf:              Mitigation; PTE Inversion
Vulnerability Mds:               Vulnerable; SMT Host state unknown
Vulnerability Meltdown:          Vulnerable
Vulnerability Mmio stale data:   Vulnerable
Vulnerability Retbleed:          Vulnerable
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Vulnerable
Vulnerability Spectre v1:        Vulnerable: __user pointer sanitization and usercopy barriers only; no swapgs barriers
Vulnerability Spectre v2:        Vulnerable, IBPB: disabled, STIBP: disabled, PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected
Vulnerability Srbds:             Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort:   Vulnerable

Versions of relevant libraries:
[pip3] numpy==1.23.5
[pip3] torch==2.1.0+cu118
[pip3] torchaudio==2.1.0+cu118
[pip3] torchdata==0.7.0
[pip3] torchsummary==1.5.1
[pip3] torchtext==0.16.0
[pip3] torchvision==0.16.0+cu118
[pip3] triton==2.1.0
[conda] Could not collect

cc @zou3519 @Chillee @samdow @kshitij12345 @janeyx99