Repository: kubernetes
Issue: Update reflector.go to be able to recover from any ResourceVersion
Labels: kind/bug,sig/api-machinery,triage/accepted

### What happened?

If a controller issues a list request with a large RV, it will not be able to recover from it.
it will get a 500 error as below and relist with the large RV again and again.

![image](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/assets/123823273/50578174-be08-44b1-9eab-622679b2cc64)



the reason is in reflector.go, we only treat expired error and too large resource version error as 'valid' errors and do a relist with RV=0.

```
if isExpiredError(err) || isTooLargeResourceVersionError(err) {
	r.setIsLastSyncResourceVersionUnavailable(true)
	// Retry immediately if the resource version used to list is unavailable.
	// The pager already falls back to full list if paginated list calls fail due to an "Expired" error on
	// continuation pages, but the pager might not be enabled, the full list might fail because the
	// resource version it is listing at is expired or the cache may not yet be synced to the provided
	// resource version. So we need to fallback to resourceVersion="" in all to recover and ensure
	// the reflector makes forward progress.
	list, paginatedResult, err = pager.ListWithAlloc(context.Background(), metav1.ListOptions{ResourceVersion: r.relistResourceVersion()})
}
```
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/d4fde1e92a83cb533ae63b3abe9d49f08efb7a2f/staging/src/k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache/reflector.go#L514



### What did you expect to happen?

we expect controller can recover from http error code 500 and do a relist with RV=0.

### How can we reproduce it (as minimally and precisely as possible)?

1. start a latest K8s cluster.
2. update your controller's code starting to list with a large RV that exceeds the range of integer.
3. and you'll be able to see logs like below, the controller will stuck at re-listing.
```
I0727 17:31:51.747059       1 httplog.go:94] RequestID=929e5271-df8e-44cd-955b-0153af4b3108 verb=GET URI=/api/v1/pods?resourceVersion=111222334441112223344411122233444 latency=31.867337ms resp=200 responseSize=129384 UserAgent=aaaa/v0.0.0 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/$Format/leader-election srcIP="127.0.0.6:52425" ContentType=application/vnd.kubernetes.protobuf ContentEncoding=gzip:
I0727 17:31:52.747059       1 httplog.go:94] RequestID=929e5271-df8e-44cd-955b-0153af4b3108 verb=GET URI=/api/v1/pods?resourceVersion=111222334441112223344411122233444 latency=31.867337ms resp=200 responseSize=129384 UserAgent=aaaa/v0.0.0 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/$Format/leader-election srcIP="127.0.0.6:52425" ContentType=application/vnd.kubernetes.protobuf ContentEncoding=gzip:
......
```

### Anything else we need to know?

_No response_

### Kubernetes version

<details>
1.27

</details>


### Cloud provider

<details>
N/A
</details>


### OS version

<details>

```console
# On Linux:
$ cat /etc/os-release
# paste output here
$ uname -a
# paste output here

# On Windows:
C:\> wmic os get Caption, Version, BuildNumber, OSArchitecture
# paste output here
```

</details>


### Install tools

<details>

</details>


### Container runtime (CRI) and version (if applicable)

<details>

</details>


### Related plugins (CNI, CSI, ...) and versions (if applicable)

<details>

</details>