Repository: kubernetes
Issue: PodSandbox cannot be created if the time in the server is changed by incident
Labels: kind/bug,sig/node,lifecycle/stale,triage/needs-information,needs-triage

### What happened?

Recently the CMOS battery is faulty, we did a change and rebooted the node. After rebooting, we found almost of pods cannot be created by kubelet + containerd.

The timeline is like this
1. **_time:  Sep  26  19:55:45 -07 2024_**. We have a pod created at **_2024-09-05T14:20:50.537022918-07:00_**
  ```
 aff8aea34f502       4 weeks ago         Ready            x-generic22-kdw2k              sdprod              0                   (default)
  ```
2. Shutdown and change the CMOS battery, the time is set to **_Tue Nov 21 13:57 - 05:46_**. 
3. After rebooting the node, kubelet started to work before time is synced by chrony. It will create a new sandbox 0b4c9da99f482 with timestamp _**2023-11-21T13:57:27.095899765-07:00**_
```
aff8aea34f502       4 weeks ago         NotReady            x-generic22-kdw2k                        sdprod              0                   (default)
0b4c9da99f482       10 months ago       Ready            x-generic22-kdw2k                    sdprod             1                   (default)
```
4. After the time is synced by chrony, kubelet will re-create the sandbox because the ready sandbox is not the latest one. The latest one is aff8aea34f502. The attempt is 0. So kubelet will use attempt +1 = 1 as the new attempt. but creating sandbox will fail. 
```
aff8aea34f502       4 weeks ago         NotReady            x-generic22-kdw2k                        sdprod              0                   (default)
0b4c9da99f482       10 months ago       NotReady            x-generic22-kdw2k                    sdprod             1                   (default)
```
The error is like this.
```
 kubelet[64266]: E1008 19:17:18.914095   64266 pod_workers.go:1300] "Error syncing pod, skipping" err="failed to "CreatePodSandbox" for "x-generic22-kdw2k_sdprod(e7a70473-71a5-40de-a60e-5da5e756f7ff)\" with CreatePodSandboxError: "Failed to create sandbox for pod "x-generic22-kdw2k_sdprode7a70473-71a5-40de-a60e-5da5e756f7ff)": rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to reserve sandbox name "x-generic22-kdw2k_sdprod_e7a70473-71a5-40de-a60e-5da5e756f7ff_1": name "x-generic22-kdw2k_sdprod_e7a70473-71a5-40de-a60e-5da5e756f7ff_1" is reserved for\"0b4c9da99f48214325378cc779b799d8f2becae18e9ea9d0f3fb72c42d8fbd98"" pod="sdprod/ x-generic22-kdw2k" podUID="e7a70473-71a5-40de-a60e-5da5e756f7ff" 

```

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/util/util.go#L42

```
func PodSandboxChanged(pod *v1.Pod, podStatus *kubecontainer.PodStatus) (bool, uint32, string) {
...
// Needs to create a new sandbox when readySandboxCount > 1 or the ready sandbox is not the latest one.
	sandboxStatus := podStatus.SandboxStatuses[0]
	if readySandboxCount > 1 {
		klog.V(2).InfoS("Multiple sandboxes are ready for Pod. Need to reconcile them", "pod", klog.KObj(pod))
		return true, sandboxStatus.Metadata.Attempt + 1, sandboxStatus.Id
	}
	if sandboxStatus.State != runtimeapi.PodSandboxState_SANDBOX_READY {
		klog.V(2).InfoS("No ready sandbox for pod can be found. Need to start a new one", "pod", klog.KObj(pod))
		return true, sandboxStatus.Metadata.Attempt + 1, sandboxStatus.Id
	}
```
When we calculate the attempt, is it better to get the maximum value of all the sandboxStatus.Metadata.Attempt?






### What did you expect to happen?

Use attempt =2 to create the new sandbox and the pod can be up.

### How can we reproduce it (as minimally and precisely as possible)?

1. disable chrony
2. change the date to a few days ago. It must be before the sandbox creation timestamp.
3. reboot
4. kubelet will be up
5. new sandbox will be created
6. enable chrony

### Anything else we need to know?

_No response_

### Kubernetes version



```
1.18.12
```


### Cloud provider

<details>
none
</details>


### OS version

<details>

```console
# On Linux:
$ cat /etc/os-release
# paste output here
$ uname -a
# paste output here

# On Windows:
C:\> wmic os get Caption, Version, BuildNumber, OSArchitecture
# paste output here
```

</details>


### Install tools

<details>

</details>


### Container runtime (CRI) and version (if applicable)

<details>

</details>


### Related plugins (CNI, CSI, ...) and versions (if applicable)

<details>

</details>