Repository: pytorch
Issue: NCCL ISend is not asynchronous 
Labels: oncall: distributed,module: c10d

### 🐛 Describe the bug

NCCL backend isend will block if no matching irecv from peer; Run the below script with 2 workers will result in: rank 1 finishes, but rank 0 hang.

However, if you switch from NCCL backend and GLOO backend, both processes do not hang.

```python
import torch
  
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
torch.cuda.set_device(torch.distributed.get_rank() % torch.distributed.get_world_size())

t = torch.randn(16, 256, 128).cuda()

if torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
    req = torch.distributed.isend(tensor=t, dst=1)

print(f"{torch.distributed.get_rank()} finishes")
```

### Versions

PyTorch version: 2.1.0a0+git2b1058c
Is debug build: False
CUDA used to build PyTorch: 12.2
ROCM used to build PyTorch: N/A

OS: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS (x86_64)
GCC version: (Ubuntu 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) 10.5.0
Clang version: Could not collect
CMake version: version 3.25.0
Libc version: glibc-2.31

Python version: 3.10.12 (main, Jul  5 2023, 18:54:27) [GCC 11.2.0] (64-bit runtime)
Python platform: Linux-5.4.0-156-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.31
Is CUDA available: True
CUDA runtime version: 12.2.128
CUDA_MODULE_LOADING set to: LAZY
GPU models and configuration: 
GPU 0: NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB
GPU 1: NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB
GPU 2: NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB
GPU 3: NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB
GPU 4: NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB
GPU 5: NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB
GPU 6: NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB
GPU 7: NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB

Nvidia driver version: 535.54.03
cuDNN version: Probably one of the following:
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn.so.8.9.4
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_adv_infer.so.8.9.4
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_adv_train.so.8.9.4
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_cnn_infer.so.8.9.4
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_cnn_train.so.8.9.4
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_ops_infer.so.8.9.4
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_ops_train.so.8.9.4
HIP runtime version: N/A
MIOpen runtime version: N/A
Is XNNPACK available: True

CPU:
Architecture:                    x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):                  32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:                      Little Endian
Address sizes:                   43 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
CPU(s):                          256
On-line CPU(s) list:             0-255
Thread(s) per core:              2
Core(s) per socket:              64
Socket(s):                       2
NUMA node(s):                    2
Vendor ID:                       AuthenticAMD
CPU family:                      23
Model:                           49
Model name:                      AMD EPYC 7742 64-Core Processor
Stepping:                        0
Frequency boost:                 enabled
CPU MHz:                         1497.754
CPU max MHz:                     2250.0000
CPU min MHz:                     1500.0000
BogoMIPS:                        4500.20
Virtualization:                  AMD-V
L1d cache:                       4 MiB
L1i cache:                       4 MiB
L2 cache:                        64 MiB
L3 cache:                        512 MiB
NUMA node0 CPU(s):               0-63,128-191
NUMA node1 CPU(s):               64-127,192-255
Vulnerability Itlb multihit:     Not affected
Vulnerability L1tf:              Not affected
Vulnerability Mds:               Not affected
Vulnerability Meltdown:          Not affected
Vulnerability Mmio stale data:   Not affected
Vulnerability Retbleed:          Vulnerable
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
Vulnerability Spectre v1:        Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2:        Mitigation; Retpolines, IBPB conditional, IBRS_FW, STIBP conditional, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected
Vulnerability Srbds:             Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort:   Not affected
Flags:                           fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate sme ssbd mba sev ibrs ibpb stibp vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 cqm rdt_a rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local clzero irperf xsaveerptr wbnoinvd arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif umip rdpid overflow_recov succor smca

Versions of relevant libraries:
[pip3] numpy==1.25.2
[pip3] pytorch-triton==2.1.0+e6216047b8
[pip3] torch==2.1.0a0+git2b1058c
[pip3] torchaudio==2.0.1+cu118
[pip3] torchvision==0.15.1+cu118
[pip3] triton==2.1.0
[conda] blas                      1.0                         mkl  
[conda] mkl                       2023.1.0         h213fc3f_46343  
[conda] mkl-service               2.4.0           py310h5eee18b_1  
[conda] mkl_fft                   1.3.6           py310h1128e8f_1  
[conda] mkl_random                1.2.2           py310h1128e8f_1  
[conda] numpy                     1.25.2          py310h5f9d8c6_0  
[conda] numpy-base                1.25.2          py310hb5e798b_0  
[conda] pytorch-triton            2.1.0+e6216047b8          pypi_0    pypi
[conda] torch                     2.1.0a0+git2b1058c           dev_0    <develop>
[conda] torchaudio                2.0.1+cu118              pypi_0    pypi
[conda] torchvision               0.15.1+cu118             pypi_0    pypi
[conda] triton                    2.1.0                    pypi_0    pypi

cc @mrshenli @pritamdamania87 @zhaojuanmao @satgera @rohan-varma @gqchen @aazzolini @osalpekar @jiayisuse @H-Huang @kwen2501 @awgu @penguinwu