Repository: pytorch
Issue: Make compiled models serializable
Labels: triaged,oncall: pt2,module: dynamo,compile-cache

### 🐛 Describe the bug

Serializing a compiled model with `pickle` fails with `Can't pickle local object 'convert_frame.<locals>._convert_frame'` and `cannot pickle 'ConfigModuleInstance' object` when using `dill`.

A Colab with an example: 
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1v6jUUq86ql1Era4X47cIDj7bzrrz2RZe?usp=sharing

In Hugging Face Datasets, this error stops us from generating (deterministic) hashes for transforms (functions) that reference a compiled model, meaning such transforms cannot be cached and must be re-computed each time when transforming a dataset.   

(The "export" API for the compiled models would also work for us.)

### Error logs

_No response_

### Minified repro

_No response_

### Versions

<details>
<summary>Colab env with torch 2.0.1 installed</summary>

```
PyTorch version: 2.0.1+cu118
Is debug build: False
CUDA used to build PyTorch: 11.8
ROCM used to build PyTorch: N/A

OS: Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS (x86_64)
GCC version: (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 9.4.0
Clang version: 10.0.0-4ubuntu1 
CMake version: version 3.25.2
Libc version: glibc-2.31

Python version: 3.10.11 (main, Apr  5 2023, 14:15:10) [GCC 9.4.0] (64-bit runtime)
Python platform: Linux-5.10.147+-x86_64-with-glibc2.31
Is CUDA available: False
CUDA runtime version: 11.8.89
CUDA_MODULE_LOADING set to: N/A
GPU models and configuration: Could not collect
Nvidia driver version: Could not collect
cuDNN version: Probably one of the following:
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn.so.8.7.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_adv_infer.so.8.7.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_adv_train.so.8.7.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_cnn_infer.so.8.7.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_cnn_train.so.8.7.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_ops_infer.so.8.7.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudnn_ops_train.so.8.7.0
HIP runtime version: N/A
MIOpen runtime version: N/A
Is XNNPACK available: True

CPU:
Architecture:                    x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):                  32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:                      Little Endian
Address sizes:                   46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
CPU(s):                          2
On-line CPU(s) list:             0,1
Thread(s) per core:              2
Core(s) per socket:              1
Socket(s):                       1
NUMA node(s):                    1
Vendor ID:                       GenuineIntel
CPU family:                      6
Model:                           79
Model name:                      Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz
Stepping:                        0
CPU MHz:                         2200.196
BogoMIPS:                        4400.39
Hypervisor vendor:               KVM
Virtualization type:             full
L1d cache:                       32 KiB
L1i cache:                       32 KiB
L2 cache:                        256 KiB
L3 cache:                        55 MiB
NUMA node0 CPU(s):               0,1
Vulnerability Itlb multihit:     Not affected
Vulnerability L1tf:              Mitigation; PTE Inversion
Vulnerability Mds:               Vulnerable; SMT Host state unknown
Vulnerability Meltdown:          Vulnerable
Vulnerability Mmio stale data:   Vulnerable
Vulnerability Retbleed:          Vulnerable
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Vulnerable
Vulnerability Spectre v1:        Vulnerable: __user pointer sanitization and usercopy barriers only; no swapgs barriers
Vulnerability Spectre v2:        Vulnerable, IBPB: disabled, STIBP: disabled, PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected
Vulnerability Srbds:             Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort:   Vulnerable
Flags:                           fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch invpcid_single ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm rdseed adx smap xsaveopt arat md_clear arch_capabilities

Versions of relevant libraries:
[pip3] numpy==1.22.4
[pip3] torch==2.0.1+cu118
[pip3] torchaudio==2.0.2+cu118
[pip3] torchdata==0.6.0
[pip3] torchsummary==1.5.1
[pip3] torchtext==0.15.1
[pip3] torchvision==0.15.2+cu118
[pip3] triton==2.0.0
[conda] Could not collect
```
</details>

cc @ezyang @msaroufim @bdhirsh @anijain2305 @zou3519 @chauhang @voznesenskym @penguinwu @EikanWang @jgong5 @Guobing-Chen @XiaobingSuper @zhuhaozhe @blzheng @wenzhe-nrv @jiayisunx @chenyang78 @kadeng @avikchaudhuri @gmagogsfm @zhxchen17 @tugsbayasgalan @angelayi @suo @ydwu4 @soumith @wconstab @ngimel