Repository: pytorch
Issue: Multiple model init using OpenMP in c++ does not speed up
Labels: module: multiprocessing,triaged

### 🐛 Describe the bug

I parallelized the creation of multiple Linear models using OpenMP below.

```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <torch/torch.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <omp.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int dim = 20000;
    int world_size = 10;

    {
        auto begin = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();

        for (int i = 0; i < world_size; ++i) {
            torch::nn::Linear(dim, dim);
        }

        auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
        auto elapsed = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(end - begin);
        printf("sequential time: %.3f s\n", elapsed.count() * 1e-9);
    }
    {
        auto begin = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();

        #pragma omp parallel for num_threads(omp_get_max_threads()) schedule(static)
        for (int i = 0; i < world_size; ++i) {
            torch::nn::Linear(dim, dim);
        }

        auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
        auto elapsed = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(end - begin);
        printf("parallel time: %.3f s\n", elapsed.count() * 1e-9);
    }
}
```
However, the time is taken the same in parallel and sequential. 17.5s
I tried the same thing in Python using torch.multiprocessing.
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.multiprocessing as mp
import time

def f(rank, dim):
    nn.Linear(dim, dim, device=torch.device('cpu'))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    world_size = 10
    dim = 20000

    # seq
    tic = time.perf_counter()
    for i in range(world_size):
        nn.Linear(dim, dim, device=torch.device('cpu'))
    toc = time.perf_counter()
    print(f"Seq in {toc - tic:0.4f} seconds")

    # par
    tic = time.perf_counter()
    mp.spawn(f,
            args=(dim,),
            nprocs=world_size,
            join=True)
    toc = time.perf_counter()
    print(f"Par in {toc - tic:0.4f} seconds")

```
In python, sequential takes 17.5s while parallel takes 6.5s.
My guess is parameter initialization operation in C++ is serialized using multi-threading.
Any solution to speed this up in C++? I'm implementing multi-gpu training (data parallelism) in c++ (actually in java using javacpp torch preset).

### Versions

PyTorch version: 2.0.0+cu117
Is debug build: False
CUDA used to build PyTorch: 11.7
ROCM used to build PyTorch: N/A

OS: Linux Mint 20.3 (x86_64)
GCC version: (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 9.4.0
Clang version: Could not collect
CMake version: version 3.26.1
Libc version: glibc-2.31

Python version: 3.8.10 (default, Nov 14 2022, 12:59:47)  [GCC 9.4.0] (64-bit runtime)
Python platform: Linux-5.4.0-139-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.29
Is CUDA available: True
CUDA runtime version: 11.3.109
CUDA_MODULE_LOADING set to: LAZY
GPU models and configuration: GPU 0: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 with Max-Q Design
Nvidia driver version: 515.86.01
cuDNN version: Probably one of the following:
/usr/local/cuda-10.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-10.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_infer.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-10.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_train.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-10.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_infer.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-10.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_train.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-10.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_infer.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-10.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_train.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.3/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.3/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_infer.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.3/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_train.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.3/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_infer.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.3/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_train.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.3/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_infer.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.3/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_train.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.6/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.6/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_infer.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.6/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_train.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.6/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_infer.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.6/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_train.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.6/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_infer.so.8.6.0
/usr/local/cuda-11.6/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_train.so.8.6.0
HIP runtime version: N/A
MIOpen runtime version: N/A
Is XNNPACK available: True

CPU:
Architecture:                    x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):                  32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:                      Little Endian
Address sizes:                   39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
CPU(s):                          12
On-line CPU(s) list:             0-11
Thread(s) per core:              2
Core(s) per socket:              6
Socket(s):                       1
NUMA node(s):                    1
Vendor ID:                       GenuineIntel
CPU family:                      6
Model:                           165
Model name:                      Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
Stepping:                        2
CPU MHz:                         4130.787
CPU max MHz:                     5000.0000
CPU min MHz:                     800.0000
BogoMIPS:                        5199.98
Virtualization:                  VT-x
L1d cache:                       192 KiB
L1i cache:                       192 KiB
L2 cache:                        1.5 MiB
L3 cache:                        12 MiB
NUMA node0 CPU(s):               0-11
Vulnerability Itlb multihit:     KVM: Mitigation: Split huge pages
Vulnerability L1tf:              Not affected
Vulnerability Mds:               Not affected
Vulnerability Meltdown:          Not affected
Vulnerability Mmio stale data:   Mitigation; Clear CPU buffers; SMT vulnerable
Vulnerability Retbleed:          Mitigation; Enhanced IBRS
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
Vulnerability Spectre v1:        Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2:        Mitigation; Enhanced IBRS, IBPB conditional, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS SW sequence
Vulnerability Srbds:             Mitigation; Microcode
Vulnerability Tsx async abort:   Not affected
Flags:                           fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp pku ospke md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities

Versions of relevant libraries:
[pip3] numpy==1.24.2
[pip3] torch==2.0.0
[pip3] triton==2.0.0
[conda] Could not collect

cc @VitalyFedyunin @ejguan