Repository: react-native
Issue: React Native App Crashes Instantly When Entering Debug Mode when using NativeModules & JNI
Labels: Issue: Author Provided Repro,Needs: Triage :mag:,Newer Patch Available,Type: New Architecture

### Description

I've created a small react-native app that uses some custom c++ code and the OpenCV library and works using the JNI and Native Modules. The app works fine however when I try to debug the react native code using the in app developer menu, my app instantly crashes and I get this error in Logcat (Full stack trace in section below):
![Logcat Error Message](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/24272685/7ef33472-bb74-43cb-9314-293386fb3017)

My custom c++ code only gets called once I hit a button in the app and this crashes out before I even get a chance to press the button, which leads me to believe it's an issue to do with debugging a react-native app when using Custom Modules and JNI. 

This happens when I test on both a physical device (Samsung A40) and an emulator (Pixel 3a).

Has anyone encountered an issue like this before or may know what is causing this to happen?

Appreciate any guidance / help on this one.

### React Native Version

0.72.0

### Output of `npx react-native info`

System:
  OS: Windows 10 10.0.19044
  CPU: "(12) x64 AMD Ryzen 5 7600X 6-Core Processor             "
  Memory: 1.69 GB / 15.15 GB
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 18.16.1
    path: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE
  Yarn: Not Found
  npm:
    version: 9.5.1
    path: C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.CMD
  Watchman: Not Found
SDKs:
  Android SDK: Not Found
  Windows SDK: Not Found
IDEs:
  Android Studio: AI-222.4459.24.2221.10121639
  Visual Studio:
    - 17.6.33815.320 (Visual Studio Community 2022)
Languages:
  Java: 11.0.19
  Ruby: Not Found
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli": Not Found
  react:
    installed: 18.2.0
    wanted: 18.2.0
  react-native:
    installed: 0.72.0
    wanted: 0.72.0
  react-native-windows: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: false
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: Not found
  newArchEnabled: Not found

### Steps to reproduce

1. Create an app that uses Native Modules to call a native method which uses JNI to call a method in c++.
2. Run the app in debug mode and open the developer menu
3. Select "Debug" from the developer menu
4. App instantly crashes

### Snack, code example, screenshot, or link to a repository

**Link to repository:** https://github.com/Matt-Horton/image-processor


23-07-12 10:14:17.986 10985-11040 libc                    com.imageprocessor                   A  Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x0 in tid 11040 (mqt_js), pid 10985 (.imageprocessor)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.590 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A  Cmdline: com.imageprocessor
2023-07-12 10:14:18.590 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A  pid: 10985, tid: 11040, name: mqt_js  >>> com.imageprocessor <<<
2023-07-12 10:14:18.590 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #00 pc 000000000003b7f4  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreact_render_runtimescheduler.so (facebook::react::RuntimeSchedulerBinding::createAndInstallIfNeeded(facebook::jsi::Runtime&, std::__ndk1::shared_ptr<facebook::react::RuntimeScheduler> const&)+68) (BuildId: 154f261ff589aa1e)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.590 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #01 pc 00000000002055e1  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.590 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #02 pc 0000000000205591  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.590 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #03 pc 0000000000205531  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #04 pc 00000000002054e1  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #05 pc 0000000000204300  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #06 pc 000000000028b3a9  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #07 pc 000000000028ad2c  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (std::__ndk1::function<void (facebook::jsi::Runtime&)>::operator()(facebook::jsi::Runtime&) const+44) (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #08 pc 000000000028ac68  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #09 pc 000000000028ac11  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #10 pc 000000000028abb1  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #11 pc 000000000028ab61  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #12 pc 0000000000289ab0  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #13 pc 00000000002b56b9  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #14 pc 00000000002b5629  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (std::__ndk1::function<void (facebook::react::JSExecutor*)>::operator()(facebook::react::JSExecutor*) const+57) (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.591 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #15 pc 00000000002b55e6  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.592 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #16 pc 00000000002b556c  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.592 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #17 pc 00000000002b551c  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.592 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #18 pc 00000000002b54ec  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.592 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #19 pc 00000000002b43b8  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.592 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #20 pc 00000000003e56d1  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libhermes_executor.so (BuildId: 53166c965b19a311)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.592 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #21 pc 00000000003e5694  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libhermes_executor.so (std::__ndk1::function<void ()>::operator()() const+20) (BuildId: 53166c965b19a311)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.592 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #22 pc 00000000002153c4  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.592 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #23 pc 000000000021533c  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.592 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #24 pc 00000000002152ec  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.592 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #25 pc 00000000002152bc  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.592 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #26 pc 0000000000214248  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libreactnativejni.so (BuildId: eedf0b28937d60c0)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.593 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #27 pc 0000000000016979  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libfbjni.so (facebook::jni::detail::MethodWrapper<void (facebook::jni::JNativeRunnable::*)(), &(facebook::jni::JNativeRunnable::run()), facebook::jni::JNativeRunnable, void>::dispatch(facebook::jni::alias_ref<facebook::jni::detail::JTypeFor<facebook::jni::HybridClass<facebook::jni::JNativeRunnable, facebook::jni::JRunnable>::JavaPart, facebook::jni::JRunnable, void>::_javaobject*>)+25) (BuildId: 24c51b71e72aa958d98c6f3c2304d6447e26c99e)
2023-07-12 10:14:18.593 11051-11051 DEBUG                   pid-11051                            A        #28 pc 00000000000168f4  /data/app/~~iVVShjhaWAgH81QQf8xjPQ==/com.imageprocessor-JBViIjDg9OhWp4uwtsY-7Q==/lib/x86_64/libfbjni.so (facebook::jni::detail::FunctionWrapper<void (*)(facebook::jni::alias_ref<facebook::jni::detail::JTypeFor<facebook::jni::HybridClass<facebook::jni::JNativeRunnable, facebook::jni::JRunnable>::JavaPart, facebook::jni::JRunnable, void>::_javaobject*>), facebook::jni::detail::JTypeFor<facebook::jni::HybridClass<facebook::jni::JNativeRunnable, facebook::jni::JRunnable>::JavaPart, facebook::jni::JRunnable, void>::_javaobject*, void>::call(_JNIEnv*, _jobject*, void (*)(facebook::jni::alias_ref<facebook::jni::detail::JTypeFor<facebook::jni::HybridClass<facebook::jni::JNativeRunnable, facebook::jni::JRunnable>::JavaPart, facebook::jni::JRunnable, void>::_javaobject*>))+52) (BuildId: 24c51b71e72aa958d98c6f3c2304d6447e26c99e)
---------------------------- PROCESS ENDED (10985) for package com.imageprocessor ----------------------------