Repository: next.js
Issue: npm run build doesn't work at a filesystem root
Labels: create-next-app,bug,Output (export/standalone)

### Link to the code that reproduces this issue

https://github.com/x-yuri/issues/tree/next-build-root

### To Reproduce

`Dockerfile`:

```dockerfile
FROM node:20.11.1-alpine3.19 as packages
COPY package*.json .
RUN npm install

FROM node:20.11.1-alpine3.19 as build
ENV NODE_ENV=production

# good
# WORKDIR /app

COPY --from=packages /node_modules node_modules
COPY . .
RUN npx next build

FROM node:20.11.1-alpine3.19
WORKDIR /app

# good
# COPY --from=build /app/.next/standalone .
# COPY --from=build /app/.next/static .next/static

# bad
COPY --from=build /.next/standalone .
COPY --from=build /.next/static .next/static
```

```
$ echo '{"name": "app"}' > package.json
$ npm i react react-dom next
$ mkdir pages
$ echo 'export default () => "hello world";' > pages/index.js
$ echo 'export default {output: "standalone"}' > next.config.mjs
$ echo $'.next\nnode_modules' > .dockerignore
$ docker build -t i . && docker run --rm i node server.js
...
node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1147
  throw err;
  ^

Error: Cannot find module 'next/dist/compiled/find-up'
Require stack:
- /app/node_modules/next/dist/server/config.js
- /app/node_modules/next/dist/server/next.js
- /app/server.js
    at Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1144:15)
    at /app/node_modules/next/dist/server/require-hook.js:55:36
    at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:985:27)
    at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1235:19)
    at mod.require (/app/node_modules/next/dist/server/require-hook.js:65:28)
    at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:176:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/next/dist/server/config.js:38:56)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1376:14)
    at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1435:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1207:32) {
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  requireStack: [
    '/app/node_modules/next/dist/server/config.js',
    '/app/node_modules/next/dist/server/next.js',
    '/app/server.js'
  ]
}

Node.js v20.11.1
```

<details>
  <summary>node_modules diff</summary>

```
$ docker build -t i .
$ docker run --rm i sh -euc \
    'mv node_modules node_modules-bad; tar c node_modules-bad' \
    | tar x
// Dockerfile: comment out the bad parts, uncomment the good ones
$ docker build -t i .
$ docker run --rm i sh -euc \
    'mv node_modules node_modules-good; tar c node_modules-good' \
    | tar x
$ diff -urq node_modules-bad node_modules-good | less
Only in node_modules-good: busboy
Only in node_modules-good: caniuse-lite
Only in node_modules-good: client-only
Only in node_modules-good: graceful-fs
Only in node_modules-good: nanoid
Only in node_modules-good: @next
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/build/polyfills: fetch
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/build/polyfills: object.assign
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/build/polyfills: object-assign.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/client/components: bailout-to-client-rendering.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/client/components: client-hook-in-server-component-error.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/client/components: dev-root-not-found-boundary.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/client/components: match-segments.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/client/components: navigation.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/client/components: not-found-boundary.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/client/components: not-found-error.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/client/components: parallel-route-default.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/client/components: router-reducer
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/client/components: static-generation-async-storage.external.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/client/components: static-generation-bailout.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: acorn
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: amphtml-validator
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: assert
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: async-retry
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: async-sema
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: babel
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: babel-packages
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: browserify-zlib
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: browserslist
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: buffer
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: bytes
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: ci-info
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: cli-select
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: comment-json
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: compression
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: conf
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: constants-browserify
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: content-disposition
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: cookie
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: cross-spawn
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: crypto-browserify
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: cssnano-simple
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: debug
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: devalue
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: domain-browser
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: @edge-runtime
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: edge-runtime
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: events
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: find-up
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: fresh
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: get-orientation
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: glob
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: gzip-size
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: @hapi
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: http-proxy
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: http-proxy-agent
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: https-browserify
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: https-proxy-agent
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: icss-utils
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: ignore-loader
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: image-size
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: is-animated
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: is-docker
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: is-wsl
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled/jest-worker: index.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled/jest-worker: package.json
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: json5
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: jsonwebtoken
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: loader-utils2
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: loader-utils3
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: lodash.curry
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: lru-cache
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: micromatch
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: mini-css-extract-plugin
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: @mswjs
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: nanoid
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: @napi-rs
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: native-url
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: neo-async
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: @next
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: next-server
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: node-fetch
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: node-html-parser
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: @opentelemetry
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: ora
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: os-browserify
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: path-browserify
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: path-to-regexp
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: p-limit
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: postcss-flexbugs-fixes
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: postcss-modules-extract-imports
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: postcss-modules-local-by-default
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: postcss-modules-scope
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: postcss-modules-values
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: postcss-plugin-stub-for-cssnano-simple
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: postcss-preset-env
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: postcss-scss
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: postcss-value-parser
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: process
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: punycode
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: querystring-es3
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: react-is
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: react-refresh
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: regenerator-runtime
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: sass-loader
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: schema-utils3
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: semver
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: send
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: setimmediate
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: source-map
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: stream-browserify
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: stream-http
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: string_decoder
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: string-hash
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: strip-ansi
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: superstruct
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: tar
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: text-table
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: timers-browserify
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: tty-browserify
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: unistore
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: util
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: @vercel
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: vm-browserify
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: watchpack
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: webpack
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: ws
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/compiled: zod
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist: experimental
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/lib/metadata: clone-metadata.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/lib/metadata: constants.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/lib/metadata: default-metadata.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/lib/metadata: generate
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/lib/metadata: metadata.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/lib/metadata: resolve-metadata.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/lib/metadata: resolvers
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/lib: semver-noop.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: action-handler.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: app-render.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: create-component-styles-and-scripts.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: create-component-tree.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: create-error-handler.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: create-flight-router-state-from-loader-tree.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: create-server-components-renderer.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: csrf-protection.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: flight-render-result.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: get-asset-query-string.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: get-css-inlined-link-tags.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: get-layer-assets.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: get-preloadable-fonts.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: get-script-nonce-from-header.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: get-segment-param.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: get-short-dynamic-param-type.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: has-loading-component-in-tree.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: interop-default.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: make-get-server-inserted-html.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: parse-and-validate-flight-router-state.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: parse-loader-tree.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: react-server.node.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: required-scripts.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: server-inserted-html.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: static
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: types.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: use-flight-response.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: validate-url.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/app-render: walk-tree-with-flight-router-state.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/async-storage: draft-mode-provider.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/async-storage: request-async-storage-wrapper.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server: capsize-font-metrics.json
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/future/route-modules/app-page: module.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/future/route-modules/app-page/vendored: rsc
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/future/route-modules/app-page/vendored: ssr
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server: htmlescape.js
Only in node_modules-good/next/dist/server/lib: app-dir-module.js
Only in node_modules-good/next: font
Only in node_modules-good: picocolors
Only in node_modules-good: postcss
Only in node_modules-good: react
Only in node_modules-good: react-dom
Only in node_modules-good: scheduler
Only in node_modules-good: source-map-js
Only in node_modules-good: streamsearch
Only in node_modules-good: @swc
```
</details>


### Current vs. Expected behavior

I expect it to produce a working build even if run at `/`.

### Provide environment information

```bash
Operating System:
  Platform: linux
  Arch: x64
  Version: #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon, 05 Feb 2024 22:07:49 +0000
Binaries:
  Node: 20.11.1
  npm: 10.2.4
  Yarn: 1.22.19
  pnpm: N/A
Relevant Packages:
  next: 14.1.0
  eslint-config-next: N/A
  react: 18.2.0
  react-dom: 18.2.0
  typescript: N/A
Next.js Config:
  output: standalone


warn  - Latest canary version not detected, detected: "14.1.0", newest: "14.1.1-canary.74".
        Please try the latest canary version (`npm install next@canary`) to confirm the issue still exists before creating a new issue.
        Read more - https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/opening-an-issue
npm notice 
npm notice New minor version of npm available! 10.2.4 -> 10.4.0
npm notice Changelog: <https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v10.4.0>
npm notice Run `npm install -g npm@10.4.0` to update!
npm notice
```


### Which area(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

CLI (create-next-app), Standalone mode (output: "standalone")

### Which stage(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

next build (local)

### Additional context

It complains about `find-up`... maybe the issue has to do with some bug in it?