Repository: flutter
Issue: [Web] On some Android devices, it is not possible to render any Widgets in webview
Labels: e: device-specific,engine,platform-web,e: web_canvaskit,P2,browser: chrome-android,team-web,triaged-web

### Steps to reproduce

1、Create a default flutter project
2、build using canvaskit mode
`flutter build web --release --web-renderer canvaskit`
3、Deploy to server

### Expected results

Display the default counter page normally

### Actual results

#### My test environment
Mobile device used：`SM-G9500`
Android version：`9`
Webview information in facebook: 
```
'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; SM-G9500 Build/PPR1.180610.011; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/116.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 [FB_IAB/FB4A;FBAV/429.0.0.27.114;]'
```
Chrome information:
```
'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; K) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
```

#### Loading using webview in Facebook
![IMG_5570](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/36065069/5f957980-4e28-4898-b420-8ca35864da17)


**Nothing can be rendered, but logs are printed and no other error messages are reported.**
![image](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/36065069/6900bb04-8771-43de-9dfc-44cfbefa5ad3)


#### Loading using Chrome
![IMG_5571](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/36065069/57d5b63f-e3bf-4668-a735-afed294cdad9)
**Can be displayed normally**

### Code sample

```
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple),
        useMaterial3: true,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});
  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    debugPrint("🍅 - initState");
  }


  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            const Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineMedium,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: const Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }
}
```

### Screenshots or Video

_No response_

### Logs

_No response_

### Flutter Doctor output

```
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.13.4, on macOS 14.1.2 23B92 darwin-arm64, locale zh-Hans-CN)
    • Flutter version 3.13.4 on channel stable at /Users/xiongzhifan/fvm/versions/3.13.4
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision 367f9ea16b (3 months ago), 2023-09-12 23:27:53 -0500
    • Engine revision 9064459a8b
    • Dart version 3.1.2
    • DevTools version 2.25.0

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 34.0.0)
    • Android SDK at /Users/xiongzhifan/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-34, build-tools 34.0.0
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.6+0-17.0.6b829.9-10027231)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 15.0.1)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Build 15A507
    • CocoaPods version 1.13.0

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 2022.3)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.6+0-17.0.6b829.9-10027231)

[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2023.2.4)
    • IntelliJ at /Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart

[✓] VS Code (version 1.85.1)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension version 3.78.0

[✓] Connected device (3 available)
    • 443 (mobile)    • 00008101-00020DDC34C0001E • ios            • iOS 17.0.3 21A360
    • macOS (desktop) • macos                     • darwin-arm64   • macOS 14.1.2 23B92 darwin-arm64
    • Chrome (web)    • chrome                    • web-javascript • Google Chrome 120.0.6099.109

[✓] Network resources
    • All expected network resources are available.

• No issues found!
```