Repository: TypeScript
Issue: `checkImportMetaProperty`: debug failure crash
Labels: Bug,Help Wanted

### 🔎 Search Terms

Hi

This is another follow-up ticket from the [fuzzing crashes discussion](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/55480) and 
[the first debug failure report](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/55296)

## Search terms:

- `transpileModule`
- `debug failure`
- crash
- `checkImportMetaProperty`

### 🕗 Version & Regression Information

- This is a crash
- I'm on version : `5.3.0` or more specifically commit [08d6df0813e9a2227afb26721e1f64ef0a402f6e](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commit/08d6df0813e9a2227afb26721e1f64ef0a402f6e)


### ⏯ Playground Link

_No response_

### 💻 Code

```ts
const ts = require("typescript");

const hex_string = "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";
const input = hex_string.match(/.{1,2}/g).map(byte => String.fromCharCode(parseInt(byte, 16))).join('');
ts.transpileModule(input, {});
```


### 🙁 Actual behavior

```shell
TypeScript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:119406
        throw e;
        ^

Error: Debug Failure. False expression: Containing file is missing import meta node flag.
    at checkImportMetaProperty (TypeScript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:74543:13)
    at checkMetaProperty (TypeScript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:74506:16)
    at checkExpressionWorker (TypeScript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:77249:18)
    at checkExpression (TypeScript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:77138:34)
    at maybeCheckExpression (TypeScript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:76222:30)
    at BinaryExpressionStateMachine.onRight (TypeScript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:76186:18)
    at Array.right (TypeScript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:27825:36)
    at trampoline (TypeScript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:27591:44)
    at TypeScript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:76116:24
    at checkExpressionWorker (TypeScript/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:77261:18)

Node.js v18.16.0

```

### 🙂 Expected behavior

Not crash the Node.js runtime


### Additional information about the issue

_No response_