Repository: storybook
Issue: [Bug] Vue component not loading: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '__asyncLoader')
Labels: bug,vue3,needs triage,builder-vite

### What version of `vite` are you using?

4.4.9

### System info and storybook versions

  System:
    OS: macOS 12.6
    CPU: (8) arm64 Apple M2
    Shell: 5.8.1 - /bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.17.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.17.1/bin/node
    npm: 10.1.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.17.1/bin/npm <----- active
  Browsers:
    Chrome: 116.0.5845.187
    Safari: 16.0
  npmPackages:
    @storybook/addon-actions: ~7.4.2 => 7.4.2
    @storybook/addon-docs: ^7.4.2 => 7.4.2
    @storybook/addon-essentials: ^7.4.2 => 7.4.2
    @storybook/addon-interactions: ^7.4.2 => 7.4.2
    @storybook/addon-jest: ~7.4.2 => 7.4.2
    @storybook/addon-links: ~7.4.2 => 7.4.2
    @storybook/addon-postcss: ^2.0.0 => 2.0.0
    @storybook/blocks: ^7.4.2 => 7.4.2
    @storybook/builder-vite: ^7.4.2 => 7.4.2
    @storybook/testing-library: ^0.2.1 => 0.2.1
    @storybook/vue3: ^7.4.2 => 7.4.2
    @storybook/vue3-vite: ^7.4.2 => 7.4.2
    eslint-plugin-storybook: ^0.6.13 => 0.6.13
    storybook: ^7.4.2 => 7.4.2

### Describe the Bug

## Steps to reproduce
1. Clone [issue repo](https://github.com/cronco/sb-bug-vite-repro)
2. Install dependencies: (`npm install`)
3. Run storybook: (`npm run storybook`)
4. Navigate to the `HelloWorld` story

## Expected result
See a minimal story page describing the default component generated by the `npm create vite@latest` script

## Actual Result
See an error related to asynchronous loading of a vue component (see sc
![Screenshot 2023-09-20 at 16 19 16](https://github.com/storybookjs/builder-vite/assets/530000/f92425b5-b767-4dcd-bd9d-1e2aeeb91957)
reenshot):


```
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '__asyncLoader')
    at isAsyncWrapper (http://localhost:6007/node_modules/.cache/sb-vite/deps/chunk-R7BYHUHE.js?v=183d187f:3883:38)
    at unmount (http://localhost:6007/node_modules/.cache/sb-vite/deps/chunk-R7BYHUHE.js?v=183d187f:7809:36)
    at unmountComponent (http://localhost:6007/node_modules/.cache/sb-vite/deps/chunk-R7BYHUHE.js?v=183d187f:7914:7)
    at unmount (http://localhost:6007/node_modules/.cache/sb-vite/deps/chunk-R7BYHUHE.js?v=183d187f:7815:7)
    at unmountComponent (http://localhost:6007/node_modules/.cache/sb-vite/deps/chunk-R7BYHUHE.js?v=183d187f:7914:7)
    at unmount (http://localhost:6007/node_modules/.cache/sb-vite/deps/chunk-R7BYHUHE.js?v=183d187f:7815:7)
    at unmountComponent (http://localhost:6007/node_modules/.cache/sb-vite/deps/chunk-R7BYHUHE.js?v=183d187f:7914:7)
    at unmount (http://localhost:6007/node_modules/.cache/sb-vite/deps/chunk-R7BYHUHE.js?v=183d187f:7815:7)
    at render2 (http://localhost:6007/node_modules/.cache/sb-vite/deps/chunk-R7BYHUHE.js?v=183d187f:7949:9)
    at Object.unmount (http://localhost:6007/node_modules/.cache/sb-vite/deps/chunk-R7BYHUHE.js?v=183d187f:5456:11)
```

The same error appears when trying to create stories for my component libraries. At first I thought it must be a misconfiguration as my repo is a migration from vue 2 and sb 6.x but I couldn't find any configuration that worked so decided to submit a bug and creating the minimal bug repo confirmed it's not because of that.


### Link to Minimal Reproducible Example

https://github.com/cronco/sb-bug-vite-repro

### Participation

- [X] I am willing to submit a pull request for this issue.