Repository: youtube-dl
Issue: yt-dl.org is sending an expired intermediate cert, causing validation by youtube-dl.exe (python 3.4.4) to fail
Labels: cant-reproduce

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## Checklist

<!--
Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
- First of, make sure you are using the latest version of youtube-dl. Run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is 2020.05.29. If it's not, see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Issues with outdated version will be REJECTED.
- Make sure that all provided video/audio/playlist URLs (if any) are alive and playable in a browser.
- Make sure that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped as explained in http://yt-dl.org/escape.
- Search the bugtracker for similar issues: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues. DO NOT post duplicates.
- Read bugs section in FAQ: http://yt-dl.org/reporting
- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
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- [ ] I'm reporting a broken site support issue
- [x] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version **2020.05.29**
- [ ] I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser
- [ ] I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped
- [x] I've searched the bugtracker for similar bug reports including closed ones
- [x] I've read bugs section in FAQ


## Verbose log

<!--
Provide the complete verbose output of youtube-dl that clearly demonstrates the problem.
Add the `-v` flag to your command line you run youtube-dl with (`youtube-dl -v <your command line>`), copy the WHOLE output and insert it below. It should look similar to this:
 [debug] System config: []
 [debug] User config: []
 [debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
 [debug] Encodings: locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251
 [debug] youtube-dl version 2020.05.29
 [debug] Python version 2.7.11 - Windows-2003Server-5.2.3790-SP2
 [debug] exe versions: ffmpeg N-75573-g1d0487f, ffprobe N-75573-g1d0487f, rtmpdump 2.4
 [debug] Proxy map: {}
 <more lines>
-->

```
[debug] System config: []
[debug] User config: []
[debug] Custom config: []
[debug] Command-line args: ['-U', '--verbose']
[debug] Encodings: locale cp1252, fs mbcs, out cp437, pref cp1252
[debug] youtube-dl version 2020.05.29
[debug] Python version 3.4.4 (CPython) - Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1
[debug] exe versions: ffmpeg 4.2.1, ffprobe 4.2.1
[debug] Proxy map: {}
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1183, in do_open
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\http\client.py", line 1137, in request
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\http\client.py", line 1182, in _send_request
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\http\client.py", line 1133, in endheaders
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\http\client.py", line 963, in _send_output
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\http\client.py", line 898, in send
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\http\client.py", line 1287, in connect
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\ssl.py", line 362, in wrap_socket
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\ssl.py", line 580, in __init__
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\ssl.py", line 807, in do_handshake
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:600)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\dst\AppData\Roaming\Build archive\youtube-dl\ytdl-org\tmpxtvjzx45\build\youtube_dl\update.py", line 46, in update_self
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\urllib\request.py", line 464, in open
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\urllib\request.py", line 482, in _open
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\urllib\request.py", line 442, in _call_chain
  File "C:\Users\dst\AppData\Roaming\Build archive\youtube-dl\ytdl-org\tmpxtvjzx45\build\youtube_dl\utils.py", line 2736, in https_open
  File "C:\Python\Python34\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1185, in do_open
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:600)>

ERROR: can't find the current version. Please try again later.
```


## Description

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yt-dl.org is sending the expired intermediate cert (the last one in the below openssl output, "COMODO RSA Certification Authority"), which is what's causing validation to fail in python. Browsers are evidently smart enough to ignore it, and build an alternate chain, but the python client is not.

```txt
 echo q | openssl s_client -connect yt-dl.org:443 -CApath /usr/lib/ssl/certs -showcerts
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=2 C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = COMODO CA Limited, CN = COMODO RSA Certification Authority
verify return:1
depth=1 C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = COMODO CA Limited, CN = COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
verify return:1
depth=0 OU = Domain Control Validated, OU = PositiveSSL, CN = yt-dl.org
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:OU = Domain Control Validated, OU = PositiveSSL, CN = yt-dl.org
   i:C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = COMODO CA Limited, CN = COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIGPzCCBSegAwIBAgIQMZS8dhHXcUB+Xw/VCtIQ5DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCB
kDELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4G
A1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxNjA0BgNV
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TdC1MRnuYlnaCkcYVVyYu1ejGw==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
 1 s:C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = COMODO CA Limited, CN = COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
   i:C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = COMODO CA Limited, CN = COMODO RSA Certification Authority
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIGCDCCA/CgAwIBAgIQKy5u6tl1NmwUim7bo3yMBzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADCB
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
 2 s:C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = COMODO CA Limited, CN = COMODO RSA Certification Authority
   i:C = SE, O = AddTrust AB, OU = AddTrust External TTP Network, CN = AddTrust External CA Root
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIFdDCCBFygAwIBAgIQJ2buVutJ846r13Ci/ITeIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBv
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pu/xO28QOG8=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
```

the solution is described here:
https://www.agwa.name/blog/post/fixing_the_addtrust_root_expiration

you have to stop sending the expired intermediate cert because your own python client can't handle it

> Fortunately, modern clients with well-written certificate validators (this includes all mainstream web browsers) won't have a problem with the expiration. Since they trust the USERTrust RSA Certification Authority root, they will build a chain to that root and ignore the fact that the server sent an expired intermediate certificate.

>Other clients, notably anything using OpenSSL 1.0.x or GnuTLS, will have a problem. Even if these clients trust the USERTrust RSA Certification Authority root, and could build a chain to it if they wanted, they'll end up building a chain to AddTrust External CA Root instead, causing the certificate validation to fail with an expired certificate error.

>Fixing this problem as a server operator
Basically, you need to remove the intermediate certificate issued by AddTrust External CA Root from your certificate chain.