Repository: flutter
Issue: Text inside FittedBox is not properly aligned
Labels: framework,has reproducible steps,P2,team-framework,triaged-framework,found in release: 3.22,found in release: 3.23

### Steps to reproduce

1. iOS 16，系统设置——> 显示——>缩放显示——>更大字体
2. Flutter 3.19版本开始，到最新版本Flutter3.22都存在这个问题

使用FittedBox进行屏幕适配，期望在不同尺寸的屏幕上展示的效果一致，发现了此问题；
**文本渲染的单词每一个字符都不在一条基准线上**

#### (English translation)
1. iOS 16, System Settings -> Display -> Zoom Display -> Larger Font
2. This problem exists from Flutter 3.19 to the latest version Flutter3.22

Using FittedBox for screen adaptation, we expect the display effect to be consistent on screens of different sizes, and found this problem;
Each character of the rendered text word is not on the same baseline

### Expected results

![image](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/16999234/94684638-a4f8-4a34-a63c-2cbc16ecade0)


### Actual results

![image](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/16999234/23aa908d-d8f0-404a-93dd-e30d63ef94cd)


### Code sample

<details open><summary>Code sample</summary>

```dart
MediaQuery(
      data: MediaQuery.of(context)
          .copyWith(textScaler: TextScaler.noScaling, boldText: false),
      child: FittedBox(
        fit: BoxFit.scaleDown,
        child: Container(
          width: 375,
          color: Colors.white,
          alignment: Alignment.center,
          child: const Text(
            "Not sure if you have an account? Enter your email and we'll check for you.",
            style: TextStyle(
              fontSize: 13,
              color: Colors.black,
              decoration: TextDecoration.none,
              fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
              height: 1.5,
            ),
            textAlign: TextAlign.center,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    )
```

</details>


### Screenshots or Video

<details open>
<summary>Screenshots / Video demonstration</summary>

[Upload media here]

</details>


### Logs

_No response_

### Flutter Doctor output

<details open><summary>Doctor output</summary>

```console
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.19.4, on macOS 14.3.1 23D60 darwin-x64, locale zh-Hans-CN)
    • Flutter version 3.19.4 on channel stable at /Users/gkb/fvm/versions/3.19.4
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision 68bfaea224 (3 months ago), 2024-03-20 15:36:31 -0700
    • Engine revision a5c24f538d
    • Dart version 3.3.2
    • DevTools version 2.31.1
    • Pub download mirror https://pub.flutter-io.cn
    • Flutter download mirror https://storage.flutter-io.cn

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 31.0.0)
    • Android SDK at /Users/gkb/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-34, build-tools 31.0.0
    • ANDROID_HOME = /Users/gkb/Library/Android/sdk
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.9+0-17.0.9b1087.7-11185874)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 15.2)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode15.app/Contents/Developer
    • Build 15C500b
    • CocoaPods version 1.15.2

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 2023.2)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.9+0-17.0.9b1087.7-11185874)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.88.1)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension version 3.90.0

[✓] Connected device (4 available)            
    • iPhone 8 (mobile)    • 22b25608cfe4991a38a9428c0800be9917ce91b1 • ios            • iOS 16.6.1 20G81
```

</details>