Repository: flutter
Issue: Ink widget is not getting clipped properly by Padding
Labels: framework,f: material design,has reproducible steps,P2,team-design,triaged-design,found in release: 3.19,found in release: 3.20

### Steps to reproduce

Create a grid of items.
Wrap an item into Ink+InkWell
Add decoration border to the Ink.
Wrap the whole grid into Padding.

### Expected results

The whole items are getting cropped by Padding.

### Actual results

Items' inner content is cropped, but a border passed through padding.

### Code sample

<details open><summary>Code sample</summary>

```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.orange),
        useMaterial3: true,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 40, horizontal: 16), // Bad crop happens here!
        child: GridView.count(
          crossAxisCount: 2,
          children: List.generate(10, (index) => const Item()),
        ),
      ),
      bottomNavigationBar: NavigationBar(
        destinations: const [
          NavigationDestination(icon: Icon(Icons.home), label: 'Home'),
          NavigationDestination(icon: Icon(Icons.person), label: 'Profile'),
        ],
      ), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
    );
  }
}

class Item extends StatelessWidget {
  const Item({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Ink(
      decoration: BoxDecoration(
        border: Border.all(width: 4),
      ),
      child: InkWell(
        onTap: () {},
        child: const Column(
          children: [
            Text(
              'Lorem Ipsum',
              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 24),
            ),
            SizedBox(
              height: 10,
            ),
            Icon(Icons.earbuds_rounded)
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

```

</details>


### Screenshots or Video

<details open>
<summary>Screenshots / Video demonstration</summary>

Screenshots from my real project.

Ink (pay attention to border lines)

![image](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/12999702/14587727-f5ba-4ab2-8957-951d13a8c0e2)

Container

![image](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/12999702/644529b9-f64a-4fe2-b908-607bd2649343)

I have also prepared a minimal example, there's a video from it, demonstrating the problem

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/12999702/2dbb22ff-8e89-40d3-86b4-1459235553a2

</details>


### Logs

<details open><summary>Logs</summary>

```console
There are no errors in the console...
```

</details>


### Flutter Doctor output

<details open><summary>Doctor output</summary>

```console
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.16.2, on macOS 13.0.1 22A400 darwin-arm64, locale ru-RU)
    • Flutter version 3.16.2 on channel stable at /Users/svmolchan1/fvm/versions/stable
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision 9e1c857886 (3 months ago), 2023-11-30 11:51:18 -0600
    • Engine revision cf7a9d0800
    • Dart version 3.2.2
    • DevTools version 2.28.3

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 33.0.1)
    • Android SDK at /Users/svmolchan1/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-33, build-tools 33.0.1
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.13+0-b1751.21-8125866)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 14.3.1)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Build 14E300c
    • CocoaPods version 1.14.3

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 2021.3)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.13+0-b1751.21-8125866)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.86.2)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension version 3.82.0

[✓] Connected device (3 available)
    • M2101K9AG (mobile) • cc706425 • android-arm64  • Android 13 (API 33)
    • macOS (desktop)    • macos    • darwin-arm64   • macOS 13.0.1 22A400 darwin-arm64
    • Chrome (web)       • chrome   • web-javascript • Google Chrome 120.0.6099.216

[✓] Network resources
    • All expected network resources are available.

• No issues found!
```

</details>