Repository: pytorch
Issue: Memory corruptions can be triggered in torch._remove_batch_dim
Labels: triaged,module: vmap

### 🐛 Describe the bug

When edge cases are given, different Memory Corruptions can be triggerred in `torch._remove_batch_dim` in torch 1.13 and nightly version.

The following code can trigger an invalid free:

````python
import torch
input = torch.rand([3], dtype=torch.float32)
level = 114
batch_size = 26
out_dim = -9
res = torch._remove_batch_dim(
    input=input,
    level=level,
    batch_size=batch_size,
    out_dim=out_dim,
)
````

The output:
````
free(): invalid pointer
Aborted (core dumped)
````

But if `out_dim` is changed from -9 to -18, a segment fault is triggered, the code is as following:
````python
import torch
input = torch.rand([3], dtype=torch.float32)
level = 114
batch_size = 26
out_dim = -18
res = torch._remove_batch_dim(
    input=input,
    level=level,
    batch_size=batch_size,
    out_dim=out_dim,
)
````
The output is:
````
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
````

### Versions

Collecting environment information...
PyTorch version: 2.0.0.dev20230210+cu118
Is debug build: False
CUDA used to build PyTorch: 11.8
ROCM used to build PyTorch: N/A

OS: Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS (x86_64)
GCC version: (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 9.4.0
Clang version: 11.0.0-2~ubuntu20.04.1
CMake version: version 3.25.0
Libc version: glibc-2.31

Python version: 3.10.6 (main, Oct 24 2022, 16:07:47) [GCC 11.2.0] (64-bit runtime)
Python platform: Linux-5.15.0-57-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.31
Is CUDA available: True
CUDA runtime version: 11.8.89
CUDA_MODULE_LOADING set to: LAZY
GPU models and configuration: GPU 0: Tesla V100-PCIE-16GB
Nvidia driver version: 520.61.05
cuDNN version: Probably one of the following:
/usr/local/cuda-11.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn.so.8.1.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_infer.so.8.1.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_train.so.8.1.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_infer.so.8.1.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_train.so.8.1.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_infer.so.8.1.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_train.so.8.1.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn.so.8.2.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_infer.so.8.2.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_train.so.8.2.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_infer.so.8.2.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_train.so.8.2.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_infer.so.8.2.1
/usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_train.so.8.2.1
HIP runtime version: N/A
MIOpen runtime version: N/A
Is XNNPACK available: True

CPU:
Architecture:                    x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):                  32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:                      Little Endian
Address sizes:                   46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
CPU(s):                          48
On-line CPU(s) list:             0-47
Thread(s) per core:              2
Core(s) per socket:              12
Socket(s):                       2
NUMA node(s):                    2
Vendor ID:                       GenuineIntel
CPU family:                      6
Model:                           85
Model name:                      Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4214 CPU @ 2.20GHz
Stepping:                        7
CPU MHz:                         2200.000
BogoMIPS:                        4400.00
Virtualization:                  VT-x
L1d cache:                       768 KiB
L1i cache:                       768 KiB
L2 cache:                        24 MiB
L3 cache:                        33 MiB
NUMA node0 CPU(s):               0-11,24-35
NUMA node1 CPU(s):               12-23,36-47
Vulnerability Itlb multihit:     KVM: Mitigation: VMX disabled
Vulnerability L1tf:              Not affected
Vulnerability Mds:               Not affected
Vulnerability Meltdown:          Not affected
Vulnerability Mmio stale data:   Mitigation; Clear CPU buffers; SMT vulnerable
Vulnerability Retbleed:          Mitigation; Enhanced IBRS
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
Vulnerability Spectre v1:        Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2:        Mitigation; Enhanced IBRS, IBPB conditional, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS SW sequence
Vulnerability Srbds:             Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort:   Mitigation; TSX disabled
Flags:                           fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb cat_l3 cdp_l3 invpcid_single intel_ppin ssbd mba ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm mpx rdt_a avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb intel_pt avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp_epp pku ospke avx512_vnni md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities

Versions of relevant libraries:
[pip3] numpy==1.23.4
[pip3] pytorch-triton==2.0.0+0d7e753227
[pip3] torch==2.0.0.dev20230210+cu118
[pip3] torchaudio==2.0.0.dev20230209+cu118
[pip3] torchvision==0.15.0.dev20230209+cu118
[conda] numpy                     1.23.4                   pypi_0    pypi
[conda] pytorch-triton            2.0.0+0d7e753227          pypi_0    pypi
[conda] torch                     2.0.0.dev20230210+cu118          pypi_0    pypi
[conda] torchaudio                2.0.0.dev20230209+cu118          pypi_0    pypi
[conda] torchvision               0.15.0.dev20230209+cu118          pypi_0    pypi

cc @zou3519