Repository: node
Issue: WASI.start() intermittently causing a crash when a pre-compiled module is reused several times
Labels: wasi

### Version

v20.12.1, v21.7.2

### Platform

Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.22631.0 x64

### Subsystem

WASI

### What steps will reproduce the bug?

Download the project, containing the files: `flite.wasm`, `test.js`, `package.json`:

[flite-wasi-test.zip](https://github.com/nodejs/node/files/14896320/flite-wasi-test.zip)

`test.js` contains:
```js
import { readFile  } from 'fs/promises'

async function startWasiTest(fliteModuleObject) {
	const { WASI } = await import('wasi')

	const outFileName = 'out.wav'

	const preopens = {
		'.': '.',
	}

	const text = `Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.`

	const wasi = new WASI({
		version: 'preview1', // Doesn't seem to matter if set to 'unstable'

		env: {
		},

		args: ['--',
			'-voice', 'slt',

			` ${text} `,

			outFileName
		],

		preopens,

		returnOnExit: true
	})

	const importObject = { wasi_snapshot_preview1: wasi.wasiImport }

	const instance = await WebAssembly.instantiate(fliteModuleObject, importObject)

	const exitCode = wasi.start(instance)

	console.log(`Exit code: ${exitCode}`)
}

async function getFliteWasiModuleObject() {
	const fliteWasiPath = './flite.wasm'
	const fliteModuleObject = await WebAssembly.compile(await readFile(fliteWasiPath))

	return fliteModuleObject
}

async function start() {
	const fliteModuleObject = await getFliteWasiModuleObject()

	for (let i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
		console.log(`Iteration ${i}:`)

		await startWasiTest(fliteModuleObject)

		console.log(``)
	}
}

start()
```

Run with `node test.js`

### How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

Intermittent: requires a varying number of iterations on `v20.12.1` and `v21.7.2`. Can range between 3 and 150 iterations at times.

In my own code, it seems to happen much often, about 25 - 50% of the time, in much less iterations (usually 2).

Does not seem to happen on `18.20.1`

### What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

No crash

### What do you see instead?

On `v21.7.2`, when using `version: 'unstable'`:

```
FATAL ERROR: v8::Object::GetAlignedPointerFromInternalField() Internal field ou
t of bounds
----- Native stack trace -----

 1: 00007FF6D4516C2B node::SetCppgcReference+15595
 2: 00007FF6D4481829 node::OnFatalError+265
 3: 00007FF6D4F30DB6 v8::api_internal::AnnotateStrongRetainer+118
 4: 00007FF6D4F57E8E v8::Object::SlowGetAlignedPointerFromInternalField+78
 5: 00007FF6D43842FF v8::CTypeInfoBuilder<unsigned __int64>::Build+3023
 6: 000002EB3527C54D
```

On `v21.7.2`, when using `version: 'preview1'` it abruptly terminates.

On `v20.12.1`, when using any of `preview1` and `unstable`. It similarly abruptly terminates.

### Additional information

If changing to recompile at every iteration, instead of reusing it, like:

```js
	const instance = await WebAssembly.instantiate(await getFliteWasiModuleObject(), importObject)
```

The problem doesn't seem to occur (or at least not as frequently as I was able to see it).