Repository: storybook
Issue: [Bug]: Dynamic import trigger infinite preview reload in production mode
Labels: bug,documentation,server

### Describe the bug

Hello the Storybook community!

We use Storybook server at our company to display Twig component from a Symfony application in a Storybook.

It appears since the v7 that dynamic import in a component break the Storybook preview. The preview is infinitely reloading in production mode only. The following video capture present the infinite preview reload.

https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/assets/2563298/af0b8d35-0f2d-45bb-93b1-e4fcdc4a6b1a

In development mode, the DevTools (console tabs) with the JavaScript context set to the iframe (component preview) display the following error. The dynamic import is not executed.

![image](https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/assets/2563298/d9eb681f-8e80-4684-8c0b-75c26e0bb441)

The content of the component itself is working correctly (even the dynamic import) in standalone mode, without the Storybook.

Are these two errors related? Errors in development mode would trigger an infinite reload in production mode? How can we fix this error?

Note: I've tested a dynamic import in a other Storybook on a React application (without Storybook server/Twig/Symfony) and the dynamic import works correctly.

The reproductible repository is linked to the issue and has a `README.md` with instructions on how to reproduces errors describe in this issue.

Thanks!

### Reproduction link

https://github.com/yoriiis/storybook-server-dynamic-import

### Reproduction steps

1. Clone the reproductible repository
2. Use the Node.js version from the `.nvmrc` file
3. Install dependencies with `npm install`

**To reproduce infinite preview reload in production mode**

1. Start terminal 1 with the command: `npm run build:webpack`
2. Start terminal 2 with the command: `npm run build:storybook`
3. Start terminal 3 with the command: `npm run start:server:app`
3. Start terminal 4 with the command: `npm run start:server:storybook`
4. Open http://127.0.0.1:3001 to view the Storybook public build
5. The Storybook preview is infinitely reloading like the video above

**To reproduce error in development mode**

1. Start terminal 1 with the command: `npm run start:webpack`
2. Start terminal 2 with the command: `npm run start:server:app`
3. Start terminal 3 with the command: `npm run start:storybook`
4. Open http://localhost:6006 to view the Storybook in development mode
5. The Storybook preview display an error in the DevTools console like the image above

**To test the component itself in standalone mode**

1. Start terminal 1 with the command: `npm run start:webpack`
2. Start terminal 2 with the command: `npm run start:server:app`
3. Open http://127.0.0.1:3000/demo to view the component itself in standalone mode
4. The component preview is working correctly with the dynamic import

### System

```bash
System:
  OS: macOS 14.4.1
  CPU: (8) arm64 Apple M1
  Shell: 5.2.26 - /opt/homebrew/bin/bash
Binaries:
  Node: 20.14.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.14.0/bin/node
  npm: 10.7.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.14.0/bin/npm <----- active
Browsers:
  Chrome: 126.0.6478.127
  Edge: 126.0.2592.87
  Safari: 17.4.1
npmPackages:
  @storybook/addon-webpack5-compiler-babel: ^3.0.3 => 3.0.3 
  @storybook/preview-api: 8.1.11 => 8.1.11 
  @storybook/server-webpack5: 8.1.11 => 8.1.11 
  storybook: 8.1.11 => 8.1.11
```


### Additional context

Note: if the dynamic import is replaced by a basic import at the top of the file, it is executed correctly and there is no infinite reloading.