Repository: flutter
Issue: Height of the CupertinoTextField in the `CupertinoTextFormFieldRow` cannot be changed.
Labels: c: new feature,framework,f: cupertino,c: proposal,team-design,triaged-design

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## Steps to Reproduce

<!-- Please include full steps to reproduce so that we can reproduce the problem. -->

See the code sample.
The height of the CupertinoTextField in the `CupertinoTextFormFieldRow` does not change.


**Expected results:** <!-- what did you want to see? -->

I expect the height of the text field in the `CupertinoTextFormFiledRow` to fill the space of its parent, which is set by the `SizedBox`. But currently, it can only be changed by changing the font size.

`CupertinoTextField` does this as expected. InputDecoration contentPadding can be used for the Material `TextFormField` to do this.

**Actual results:** <!-- what did you see? -->

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9058616/217824817-b184e84a-bb42-4627-90b4-275341e5f411.png)


<details>
<summary>Code sample</summary>

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```dart
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {

  const MyHomePage({
    Key? key,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Title')
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(18.0),
          child: Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: [
              SizedBox(
                height: 150,
                child: CupertinoTextFormFieldRow(
                  placeholder: 'ABC',
                  padding: EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
                  decoration: BoxDecoration(
                    color: Colors.lightBlue,
                    borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(5.0)),
                  ),
                ),
              ),
              SizedBox(
                height: 150,
                child: CupertinoTextField(
                  placeholder: 'DEF',
                  padding: EdgeInsets.all(14.0),
                  decoration:BoxDecoration(
                    color: Colors.lightBlue,
                    borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(5.0)),
                  ),
                ),
              ),
              SizedBox(
                height: 150,
                child: TextFormField(
                  initialValue: '123',
                  decoration: InputDecoration(
                    contentPadding: EdgeInsets.all(48.0),
                    labelText: 'Text',
                    border: const OutlineInputBorder(
                      borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(5.0)),
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
```

</details>

<details>
  <summary>Logs</summary>

```
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.7.2, on macOS 13.1 22C65 darwin-arm64, locale en-NL)
    • Flutter version 3.7.2 on channel stable at /Users/user/development/flutter
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision 32fb2f948e (22 hours ago), 2023-02-08 07:30:10 -0800
    • Engine revision f40b73f8a4
    • Dart version 2.19.2
    • DevTools version 2.20.1

[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 33.0.0)
    • Android SDK at /Users/user/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-33, build-tools 33.0.0
    • Java binary at: /usr/bin/java
    ✗ Could not determine java version

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 14.0)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Build 14A309
    • CocoaPods version 1.11.3

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[!] Android Studio (version 2022.1)
    • Android Studio at /Users/user/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/AndroidStudio/ch-0/221.6008.13.2211.9514443/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    ✗ Unable to find bundled Java version.
    • Try updating or re-installing Android Studio.

[!] Android Studio (version 2022.1)
    • Android Studio at /Users/user/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/AndroidStudio/ch-0/221.6008.13.2211.9477386/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    ✗ Unable to find bundled Java version.
    • Try updating or re-installing Android Studio.

[✓] VS Code (version 1.75.0)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension can be installed from:
      🔨 https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Dart-Code.flutter

[✓] Connected device (3 available)
    • iPhone 13 (mobile) • 46B53203-D9FB-4139-8596-893C191A77F5 • ios            • com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-16-0 (simulator)
    • macOS (desktop)    • macos                                • darwin-arm64   • macOS 13.1 22C65 darwin-arm64
    • Chrome (web)       • chrome                               • web-javascript • Google Chrome 110.0.5481.77

[✓] HTTP Host Availability
    • All required HTTP hosts are available

! Doctor found issues in 3 categories.
```

</details>


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