Repository: react-native
Issue: [iOS][KeyboardAvoidingView] Using KeyboardAvoidingView inside a ScrollView causes the app the crash when focusing an input
Labels: Platform: iOS,Issue: Author Provided Repro,Component: KeyboardAvoidingView,Component: ScrollView,API: Keyboard

### Description

When `KeyboardAvoidingView` inside a `ScrollView` and focus a `TextInput` the app crashes (goes extremely slow).

This seems to only happen if the `KeyboardAvoidingView` needs to trigger the animation, if the ScrollView is small it works fine.

Testing with react native `0.72.9` the issue doesn't seem to happen

### Steps to reproduce

1. install the app `yarn ios`
2. Using the simulator make sure the keyboard shows when entering a text input
3. Focus a text input and start typing on the keyboard
4. Dismiss the keyboard / click outside of the input
5. You will notice the app has now hung 

### React Native Version

0.73.4

### Affected Platforms

Runtime - iOS

### Output of `npx react-native info`

```text
System:
  OS: macOS 14.2.1
  CPU: (10) arm64 Apple M1 Max
  Memory: 127.84 MB / 32.00 GB
  Shell:
    version: "5.9"
    path: /bin/zsh
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 18.18.2
    path: ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.18.2/bin/node
  Yarn:
    version: 1.22.21
    path: ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.18.2/bin/yarn
  npm:
    version: 9.8.1
    path: ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.18.2/bin/npm
  Watchman: Not Found
Managers:
  CocoaPods:
    version: 1.14.3
    path: /usr/local/bin/pod
SDKs:
  iOS SDK:
    Platforms:
      - DriverKit 23.2
      - iOS 17.2
      - macOS 14.2
      - tvOS 17.2
      - visionOS 1.0
      - watchOS 10.2
  Android SDK: Not Found
IDEs:
  Android Studio: 2021.1 AI-211.7628.21.2111.8309675
  Xcode:
    version: 15.2/15C500b
    path: /usr/bin/xcodebuild
Languages:
  Java:
    version: 17.0.9
    path: /usr/bin/javac
  Ruby:
    version: 2.6.10
    path: /usr/bin/ruby
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli": Not Found
  react:
    installed: 18.2.0
    wanted: 18.2.0
  react-native:
    installed: 0.73.4
    wanted: 0.73.4
  react-native-macos: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: false
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: false
```
```


### Stacktrace or Logs

```text
Excessive number of pending callbacks: 501. Some pending callbacks that might have leaked by never being called from native code: {"235":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"238":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"241":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"244":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"247":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"250":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"253":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"256":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"259":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"262":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"265":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"268":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"271":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"274":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"277":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"280":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"283":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"286":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"289":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"292":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"295":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"298":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"301":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"304":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"307":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"310":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"313":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"316":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"319":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"322":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"325":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"328":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"331":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"334":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"337":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"340":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"343":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"346":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"349":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"352":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"355":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"358":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"361":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"364":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"367":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"370":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"373":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"376":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"379":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"382":{"module":"UIManager","method":"configureNextLayoutAnimation"},"...(truncated keys)...":451}
```
```


### Reproducer

https://github.com/slauzinho/KeyboardAvoidingViewExample

### Screenshots and Videos



https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/445345/72aa333e-f55a-446f-aea5-6b7615b8a4ca