Repository: react-native
Issue: OutOfMemoryError in BlobModule when using fetch + large file [Android]
Labels: 🌐Networking,Platform: Android,Needs: Triage :mag:

### Description

create a blob from a file url. (A ~400 MB UHD video).

```
      const response = await fetch(uri);
      const blob = await response.blob(); 
```

It fails  on Android with an underlying OutOfMemory error. Works on iOS.

The underlying [ReactAndroid code](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/f1cbf25c09d69d43675b4341fa55672674a6d2c9/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/modules/blob/BlobModule.java#L227) is inefficient in its buffer management. It  should determine the file size and allocate a fixed size buffer rather than using the buffer resize logic in java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.ensureCapacity.  It should also close the InputStream after reading it into the buffer.


### Steps to reproduce

1. Install the application with _yarn android_
2.  Attach android logcat to capture the underlying error
3.  You need a large video file to reproduce the error. (I used a 440 MB .mp4 file. The reproducer uses a large heap , without large heap the error happens for even smaller files . )
4.  Click the 'Choose a large file' button and select a large video file.



### React Native Version

0.76.6

### Affected Platforms

Runtime - Android

### Output of `npx react-native info`

```text
System:
  OS: macOS 14.4
  CPU: (16) arm64 Apple M3 Max
  Memory: 231.39 MB / 48.00 GB
  Shell:
    version: 3.2.57
    path: /bin/bash
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 20.17.0
    path: /usr/local/bin/node
  Yarn:
    version: 1.22.19
    path: /usr/local/bin/yarn
  npm:
    version: 10.8.3
    path: /usr/local/bin/npm
  Watchman: Not Found
Managers:
  CocoaPods:
    version: 1.15.2
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/pod
SDKs:
  iOS SDK:
    Platforms:
      - DriverKit 23.5
      - iOS 17.5
      - macOS 14.5
      - tvOS 17.5
      - visionOS 1.2
      - watchOS 10.5
  Android SDK:
    API Levels:
      - "23"
      - "27"
      - "28"
      - "29"
      - "30"
      - "31"
      - "32"
      - "33"
      - "33"
      - "33"
      - "34"
      - "35"
    Build Tools:
      - 19.1.0
      - 20.0.0
      - 21.1.2
      - 22.0.1
      - 23.0.1
      - 23.0.2
      - 23.0.3
      - 24.0.0
      - 24.0.1
      - 24.0.2
      - 24.0.3
      - 25.0.0
      - 25.0.1
      - 25.0.2
      - 25.0.3
      - 26.0.0
      - 26.0.1
      - 26.0.2
      - 26.0.3
      - 27.0.0
      - 27.0.1
      - 27.0.2
      - 27.0.3
      - 28.0.0
      - 28.0.1
      - 28.0.2
      - 28.0.3
      - 29.0.0
      - 29.0.1
      - 29.0.2
      - 29.0.3
      - 30.0.0
      - 30.0.1
      - 30.0.2
      - 30.0.3
      - 31.0.0
      - 32.0.0
      - 32.1.0
      - 33.0.0
      - 33.0.1
      - 33.0.2
      - 34.0.0
      - 34.0.0
      - 34.0.0
      - 34.0.0
      - 35.0.0
    System Images:
      - android-30 | Google Play ARM 64 v8a
      - android-32 | Google Play ARM 64 v8a
      - android-33 | Google Play ARM 64 v8a
    Android NDK: Not Found
IDEs:
  Android Studio: 2022.3 AI-223.8836.35.2231.10811636
  Xcode:
    version: 15.4/15F31d
    path: /usr/bin/xcodebuild
Languages:
  Java:
    version: 17.0.8.1
    path: /usr/bin/javac
  Ruby:
    version: 3.3.0
    path: /opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin/ruby
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli":
    installed: 15.0.1
    wanted: 15.0.1
  react:
    installed: 18.3.1
    wanted: 18.3.1
  react-native:
    installed: 0.76.6
    wanted: 0.76.6
  react-native-macos: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true
```

### Stacktrace or Logs

```text
Failed to send url request: content://media/external/video/media/1000024367
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 536870928 byte allocation with 100663296 free bytes and 251MB until OOM, target footprint 374277184, growth limit 536870912
at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:3585)
at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.grow(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:120)
at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.ensureCapacity(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:95)
at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.write(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:156)
at com.facebook.react.modules.blob.BlobModule.getBytesFromUri(BlobModule.java:239)
at com.facebook.react.modules.blob.BlobModule.-$$Nest$mgetBytesFromUri(Unknown Source:0)
at com.facebook.react.modules.blob.BlobModule$2.fetch(BlobModule.java:83)
at com.facebook.react.modules.network.NetworkingModule.sendRequestInternal(NetworkingModule.java:282)
at com.facebook.react.modules.network.NetworkingModule.sendRequest(NetworkingModule.java:243)
at com.facebook.jni.NativeRunnable.run(Native Method)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:991)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler.dispatchMessage(MessageQueueThreadHandler.java:27)
at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:232)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:317)
at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl.lambda$startNewBackgroundThread$2(MessageQueueThreadImpl.java:217)
at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl$$ExternalSyntheticLambda1.run(D8$$SyntheticClass:0)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1012)
```

### Reproducer

https://github.com/giantslogik/blob-large-file-fetch

### Screenshots and Videos

_No response_