Repository: react-native
Issue: fetch does not work with the android content:// uri scheme
Labels: 🌐Networking,Platform: Android,Needs: Triage :mag:

### Description

 fetch does not handle the Android 'content:' scheme. 
It specifically fails [here](https://github.com/JakeChampion/fetch/blob/ba5cf1ed2e02ebb96fa1e60b4fd2eb04071b60e4/fetch.js#L547) as success status is 0 for blobs and scheme is 'content://' and not 'file://' 

### Steps to reproduce

1. Install the application with yarn android
2. Select a (non-large) file by granting limited permissions. This should provide a url using the 'content://' scheme on newer Androids (API 35 for me)
3. Crashes in the js side of fetch

### React Native Version

0.76.6

### Affected Platforms

Runtime - Android

### Output of `npx react-native info`

```text
System:
  OS: macOS 14.4
  CPU: (16) arm64 Apple M3 Max
  Memory: 231.39 MB / 48.00 GB
  Shell:
    version: 3.2.57
    path: /bin/bash
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 20.17.0
    path: /usr/local/bin/node
  Yarn:
    version: 1.22.19
    path: /usr/local/bin/yarn
  npm:
    version: 10.8.3
    path: /usr/local/bin/npm
  Watchman: Not Found
Managers:
  CocoaPods:
    version: 1.15.2
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/pod
SDKs:
  iOS SDK:
    Platforms:
      - DriverKit 23.5
      - iOS 17.5
      - macOS 14.5
      - tvOS 17.5
      - visionOS 1.2
      - watchOS 10.5
  Android SDK:
    API Levels:
      - "23"
      - "27"
      - "28"
      - "29"
      - "30"
      - "31"
      - "32"
      - "33"
      - "33"
      - "33"
      - "34"
      - "35"
    Build Tools:
      - 19.1.0
      - 20.0.0
      - 21.1.2
      - 22.0.1
      - 23.0.1
      - 23.0.2
      - 23.0.3
      - 24.0.0
      - 24.0.1
      - 24.0.2
      - 24.0.3
      - 25.0.0
      - 25.0.1
      - 25.0.2
      - 25.0.3
      - 26.0.0
      - 26.0.1
      - 26.0.2
      - 26.0.3
      - 27.0.0
      - 27.0.1
      - 27.0.2
      - 27.0.3
      - 28.0.0
      - 28.0.1
      - 28.0.2
      - 28.0.3
      - 29.0.0
      - 29.0.1
      - 29.0.2
      - 29.0.3
      - 30.0.0
      - 30.0.1
      - 30.0.2
      - 30.0.3
      - 31.0.0
      - 32.0.0
      - 32.1.0
      - 33.0.0
      - 33.0.1
      - 33.0.2
      - 34.0.0
      - 34.0.0
      - 34.0.0
      - 34.0.0
      - 35.0.0
    System Images:
      - android-30 | Google Play ARM 64 v8a
      - android-32 | Google Play ARM 64 v8a
      - android-33 | Google Play ARM 64 v8a
    Android NDK: Not Found
IDEs:
  Android Studio: 2022.3 AI-223.8836.35.2231.10811636
  Xcode:
    version: 15.4/15F31d
    path: /usr/bin/xcodebuild
Languages:
  Java:
    version: 17.0.8.1
    path: /usr/bin/javac
  Ruby:
    version: 3.3.0
    path: /opt/homebrew/opt/ruby/bin/ruby
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli":
    installed: 15.0.1
    wanted: 15.0.1
  react:
    installed: 18.3.1
    wanted: 18.3.1
  react-native:
    installed: 0.76.6
    wanted: 0.76.6
  react-native-macos: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true
```

### Stacktrace or Logs

```text
RangeError: Failed to construct 'Response': The status provided (0) is outside the range [200, 599].

the crash is at [this line](https://github.com/JakeChampion/fetch/blob/ba5cf1ed2e02ebb96fa1e60b4fd2eb04071b60e4/fetch.js#L547) in fetch (js)
```

### Reproducer

https://github.com/giantslogik/blob-large-file-fetch

### Screenshots and Videos

_No response_