Repository: react-native
Issue: Cannot open any debugger
Labels: Needs: Triage :mag:

### Description

Since a few days I am not able to open any debugger from my React Native app, neither Chrome nor the "react native debugger" app.

When I open the debug menu in my app, I get two tools to open: "Open Debugger" or "Open React DevTools". None of them actually open anything. The only visible effect is a message in the metro console:
* `info Opening flipper://null/Hermesdebuggerrn?device=React%20Native...` when pressing the debugger option
* `info Opening flipper://null/React?device=React%20Native...` when pressing the React DevTools option

For what it's worth, I don't even have Flipper installed.
I should also add that on iOS, the cmd D or cmd R shortcuts don't work, neither typing "d" in my metro console, I have to go to the Simulator menu and shake the device when I want to open the debug menu.

I already tried to restart the simulator, uninstall and reinstall the app, restart Metro, even restart my computer. I do not have any debugger open in Chrome as well.

When I created a new app from scratch with no other library than react/react-native and their dependencies, I was able to get the "Debug with Chrome" option, and clicking on it actually opened the Chrome debugger. So it seems to be related to my project more than a general issue.
The only difference I could spot was that on the clean install, the debugger was labelled by "Running JSI (<some JSI version>)" instead of "Running JSI (HermesRuntime)" for my project.

### Version

0.68.2

### Output of `npx react-native info`

System:
    OS: macOS 12.4
    CPU: (8) arm64 Apple M1 Pro
    Memory: 425.97 MB / 16.00 GB
    Shell: 5.8.1 - /bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 16.15.0 - /usr/local/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - /opt/homebrew/bin/yarn
    npm: 8.13.2 - ~/Documents/taketurns-mobile/node_modules/.bin/npm
    Watchman: 2022.07.04.00 - /opt/homebrew/bin/watchman
  Managers:
    CocoaPods: 1.11.3 - /opt/homebrew/bin/pod
  SDKs:
    iOS SDK:
      Platforms: DriverKit 21.4, iOS 15.5, macOS 12.3, tvOS 15.4, watchOS 8.5
    Android SDK:
      API Levels: 28, 30, 31, 32
      Build Tools: 29.0.2, 30.0.2, 30.0.3, 31.0.0, 32.0.0, 32.1.0
      System Images: android-30 | ARM 64 v8a, android-31 | Google APIs ARM 64 v8a, android-32 | Google APIs ARM 64 v8a
      Android NDK: Not Found
  IDEs:
    Android Studio: 2021.2 AI-212.5712.43.2112.8609683
    Xcode: 13.4.1/13F100 - /usr/bin/xcodebuild
  Languages:
    Java: 17.0.3 - /opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk@17/bin/javac
  npmPackages:
    @react-native-community/cli: Not Found
    react: 17.0.2 => 17.0.2 
    react-native: 0.68.2 => 0.68.2 
    react-native-macos: Not Found
  npmGlobalPackages:
    *react-native*: Not Found

### Steps to reproduce

It seems to be only my installation, so N/A

### Snack, code example, screenshot, or link to a repository

I was not able to reproduce the bug in a new project, and the project I'm working on is private, so N/A. But I'm willing to provide any required info to debug this situation.

Here is the (not working) debug menu on an iOS 15.5 simulator:
<img width="372" alt="Capture d’écran 2022-07-13 à 17 50 33" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/30912430/178776828-31303cd9-61e9-450f-ad86-162db4ee56d1.png">