Repository: flutter
Issue: [ListView] Redundant focus traversal step
Labels: framework,f: scrolling,a: desktop,f: focus,has reproducible steps,P2,found in release: 3.10,team-framework,triaged-framework,found in release: 3.13

### Is there an existing issue for this?

- [X] I have searched the [existing issues](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues)
- [X] I have read the [guide to filing a bug](https://flutter.dev/docs/resources/bug-reports)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Run the code sample
2. Tap on the `TextField`
3. Multiple [TAB] Key presses to check focus traversal in `ListView`.

### Expected results

The next focus after focusing the last item in the `ListView` should be outside `ListView`.

### Actual results

The next focus after focusing the last item in the `ListView` goes back to the first element.


https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/61322712/2e4c8e12-73b2-4656-938c-063dd36e0ca6


Suppose the `ListView` has 8 elements and the user presses [TAB] Key for changing focus. The focus will go from 1st to 8th element correctly. After reaching the last element, one assumes the next focus will leave the ListView. But that's not the case. If the first **n** number of elements are not visible because they have been scrolled up after focus traversal, the focus goes back to those n number of elements and finally goes outside the ListView.

### Code sample

<details><summary>Code sample</summary>

```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(const OverlayBarApp());

class OverlayBarApp extends StatefulWidget {
  const OverlayBarApp({super.key});

  @override
  State<OverlayBarApp> createState() => _OverlayBarAppState();
}

class _OverlayBarAppState extends State<OverlayBarApp> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final ThemeData themeData = ThemeData(useMaterial3: true);

    return MaterialApp(
      theme: themeData,
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('OverlayListView Sample')),
        body: Row(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: <Widget>[
            const Expanded(child: OverlayListView()),
            InkWell(
              onTap: () {},
              child: const Text('No item selected'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class OverlayListView extends StatefulWidget {
  const OverlayListView({super.key});

  @override
  State<OverlayListView> createState() => _OverlayListViewState();
}

class _OverlayListViewState extends State<OverlayListView> {
  late final OverlayPortalController _overlayPortalController;
  late final LayerLink _layerLink;
  final GlobalKey _textFieldKey = GlobalKey();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _overlayPortalController = OverlayPortalController();
    _layerLink = LayerLink();
  }

  Size? getTextFieldSize() {
    final BuildContext? textFieldContext = _textFieldKey.currentContext;
    if (textFieldContext != null) {
      final RenderBox box = textFieldContext.findRenderObject()! as RenderBox;
      return box.hasSize ? box.size : null;
    }
    return null;
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return OverlayPortal(
      controller: _overlayPortalController,
      overlayChildBuilder: (final overlayContext) {
        final Size? size = getTextFieldSize();
        if (size == null) {
          return const SizedBox.shrink();
        }
        return Positioned(
          width: size.width,
          height: 280.0,
          child: CompositedTransformFollower(
            link: _layerLink,
            showWhenUnlinked: false,
            targetAnchor: Alignment.bottomLeft,
            child: Focus(
              canRequestFocus: false,
              onFocusChange: (final focused) {
                print('Listview Focused: $focused');
              },
              child: Material(
                elevation: 4,
                child: ListView(
                  children: List<ListTile>.generate(8, (final int index) {
                    return ListTile(title: Text('Index: $index'), onTap: () {});
                  }),
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ),
        );
      },
      child: CompositedTransformTarget(
        link: _layerLink,
        child: TextField(
          key: _textFieldKey,
          onTap: _overlayPortalController.show,
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
```

</details>


### Screenshots or Video

_No response_

### Logs

<details><summary>Logs</summary>

```console
[Paste your logs here]
```

</details>


### Flutter Doctor output

<details><summary>Doctor output</summary>

```console
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[√] Flutter (Channel beta, 3.13.0-0.1.pre, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19045.3208], locale en-US)
[√] Windows Version (Installed version of Windows is version 10 or higher)
[√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 32.1.0-rc1)
[√] Chrome - develop for the web
[√] Visual Studio - develop Windows apps (Visual Studio Community 2022 17.6.3)
[√] Android Studio (version 2022.2)
[√] VS Code (version 1.80.1)
[√] Connected device (3 available)
[√] Network resources

• No issues found!
```

</details>