Repository: node
Issue: Incorrect exitCode when process fails due to circular dependency of dynamic import
Labels: process,loaders

### Version

20.15.0

### Platform

Darwin Saurabhs-MacBook-Air.local 23.0.0 Darwin Kernel Version 23.0.0: Fri Sep 15 14:41:34 PDT 2023; root:xnu-10002.1.13~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8103 arm64

### Subsystem

_No response_

### What steps will reproduce the bug?

[CodeSandbox Reproduction](https://codesandbox.io/p/devbox/node-circular-dependency-issue-wmzmz9?layout=%257B%2522sidebarPanel%2522%253A%2522EXPLORER%2522%252C%2522rootPanelGroup%2522%253A%257B%2522direction%2522%253A%2522horizontal%2522%252C%2522contentType%2522%253A%2522UNKNOWN%2522%252C%2522type%2522%253A%2522PANEL_GROUP%2522%252C%2522id%2522%253A%2522ROOT_LAYOUT%2522%252C%2522panels%2522%253A%255B%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522PANEL_GROUP%2522%252C%2522contentType%2522%253A%2522UNKNOWN%2522%252C%2522direction%2522%253A%2522vertical%2522%252C%2522id%2522%253A%2522clxqgt5jo00063b6kge0mylgm%2522%252C%2522sizes%2522%253A%255B70%252C30%255D%252C%2522panels%2522%253A%255B%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522PANEL_GROUP%2522%252C%2522contentType%2522%253A%2522EDITOR%2522%252C%2522direction%2522%253A%2522horizontal%2522%252C%2522id%2522%253A%2522EDITOR%2522%252C%2522panels%2522%253A%255B%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522PANEL%2522%252C%2522contentType%2522%253A%2522EDITOR%2522%252C%2522id%2522%253A%2522clxqgt5jo00023b6kjiaxlb8d%2522%257D%255D%257D%252C%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522PANEL_GROUP%2522%252C%2522contentType%2522%253A%2522SHELLS%2522%252C%2522direction%2522%253A%2522horizontal%2522%252C%2522id%2522%253A%2522SHELLS%2522%252C%2522panels%2522%253A%255B%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522PANEL%2522%252C%2522contentType%2522%253A%2522SHELLS%2522%252C%2522id%2522%253A%2522clxqgt5jo00043b6kjtz4kh3m%2522%257D%255D%252C%2522sizes%2522%253A%255B100%255D%257D%255D%257D%252C%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522PANEL_GROUP%2522%252C%2522contentType%2522%253A%2522DEVTOOLS%2522%252C%2522direction%2522%253A%2522vertical%2522%252C%2522id%2522%253A%2522DEVTOOLS%2522%252C%2522panels%2522%253A%255B%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522PANEL%2522%252C%2522contentType%2522%253A%2522DEVTOOLS%2522%252C%2522id%2522%253A%2522clxqgt5jo00053b6kry021is2%2522%257D%255D%252C%2522sizes%2522%253A%255B100%255D%257D%255D%252C%2522sizes%2522%253A%255B50%252C50%255D%257D%252C%2522tabbedPanels%2522%253A%257B%2522clxqgt5jo00023b6kjiaxlb8d%2522%253A%257B%2522tabs%2522%253A%255B%257B%2522id%2522%253A%2522clxqgt5jo00013b6k8iliwxv4%2522%252C%2522mode%2522%253A%2522permanent%2522%252C%2522type%2522%253A%2522FILE%2522%252C%2522filepath%2522%253A%2522%252FREADME.md%2522%257D%255D%252C%2522id%2522%253A%2522clxqgt5jo00023b6kjiaxlb8d%2522%252C%2522activeTabId%2522%253A%2522clxqgt5jo00013b6k8iliwxv4%2522%257D%252C%2522clxqgt5jo00053b6kry021is2%2522%253A%257B%2522tabs%2522%253A%255B%255D%252C%2522id%2522%253A%2522clxqgt5jo00053b6kry021is2%2522%257D%252C%2522clxqgt5jo00043b6kjtz4kh3m%2522%253A%257B%2522tabs%2522%253A%255B%257B%2522id%2522%253A%2522clxqgt5jo00033b6k2pvwsz3k%2522%252C%2522mode%2522%253A%2522permanent%2522%252C%2522type%2522%253A%2522TASK_LOG%2522%252C%2522taskId%2522%253A%2522start%2522%257D%255D%252C%2522id%2522%253A%2522clxqgt5jo00043b6kjtz4kh3m%2522%252C%2522activeTabId%2522%253A%2522clxqgt5jo00033b6k2pvwsz3k%2522%257D%257D%252C%2522showDevtools%2522%253Atrue%252C%2522showShells%2522%253Atrue%252C%2522showSidebar%2522%253Atrue%252C%2522sidebarPanelSize%2522%253A15%257D)

```js
// a.js
export const utilityFunction = () => {
  return 'woah nice utility';
}

process.on('exit', (exitCode) => {
  // This prints 0 but the correct code should be 13
  console.log('exitCode', exitCode);
});

try {
  const defaultImpB = (await import('./b.js')).default;
  console.log('try');
  console.log({defaultImpB});
} catch (e) {
  console.log('catch')
} finally {
  console.log('finally');
}

// b.js
import { utilityFunction } from './a.js';

const test = () => {
  return 'test';
}

export default test;
```

```sh
# This prints exit code 0
node a.js

# This prints exit code 13
echo $?
```


### How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

Always

### What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

exitCode should return 13 code

### What do you see instead?

exitCode returns 0

### Additional information

There is #44601 issue which talks about early exit. But my main concern was the exitCode being 0 since there is no other way to debug this issue when process exits with success code