Repository: rust
Issue: false positive when `associated_type_bounds` used with `for<>` on super traits
Labels: A-trait-system,T-compiler,C-bug,F-associated_type_bounds,T-types,A-implied-bounds,fixed-by-next-solver

cc #52662.

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I tried this code: ([play](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=nightly&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=8d873d06af5ab3e6fa2b33f6d93ac37e))

```rust
#![feature(associated_type_bounds)]

pub trait Rando {}
pub trait Foo<Rhs> {
    type Opaque;
}

pub trait GroupOpsOwned<Rhs = Self, Output = Self>: for<'r> Foo<&'r Rhs, Opaque: Rando> {}

pub trait Curve: Sized + GroupOpsOwned<Self::AffineRepr> {
    type AffineRepr;
}

pub trait CofactorCurve: Curve<AffineRepr = <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine> {
    type Affine;
}

```

I expected to see this happen: compiles successfully

Instead, this happened: does not compile, with confusing errors:

```
   Compiling playground v0.0.1 (/playground)
error[E0277]: the trait bound `for<'r> Self: Foo<&'r <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine>` is not satisfied
  --> src/lib.rs:14:1
   |
14 | pub trait CofactorCurve: Curve<AffineRepr = <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine> {
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `for<'r> Foo<&'r <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine>` is not implemented for `Self`
   |
help: consider further restricting `Self`
   |
14 | pub trait CofactorCurve: Curve<AffineRepr = <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine> + for<'r> Foo<&'r <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine> {
   |                                                                              ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

error[E0277]: the trait bound `Self: GroupOpsOwned<<Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine>` is not satisfied
  --> src/lib.rs:14:26
   |
14 | pub trait CofactorCurve: Curve<AffineRepr = <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine> {
   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `GroupOpsOwned<<Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine>` is not implemented for `Self`
   |
note: required by a bound in `Curve`
  --> src/lib.rs:10:26
   |
10 | pub trait Curve: Sized + GroupOpsOwned<Self::AffineRepr> {
   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Curve`
help: consider further restricting `Self`
   |
14 | pub trait CofactorCurve: Curve<AffineRepr = <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine> + GroupOpsOwned<<Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine> {
   |                                                                              ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

error[E0277]: the trait bound `for<'r> Self: Foo<&'r <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine>` is not satisfied
  --> src/lib.rs:15:5
   |
15 |     type Affine;
   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `for<'r> Foo<&'r <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine>` is not implemented for `Self`
   |
help: consider further restricting `Self`
   |
14 | pub trait CofactorCurve: Curve<AffineRepr = <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine> + for<'r> Foo<&'r <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine> {
   |                                                                              ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
error: could not compile `playground` (lib) due to 3 previous errors
```

This came up while implementing #120639. If I remove the bound `Opaque: Rando` bound it would compile successfully.


<details><summary>backtrace</summary>

```
rustc test.rs --crate-type=lib -Z treat-err-as-bug
error: internal compiler error: `report_selection_error` did not emit an error
  --> test.rs:14:1
   |
14 | pub trait CofactorCurve: Curve<AffineRepr = <Self as CofactorCurve>::Affine...
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

thread 'rustc' panicked at compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs:1610:30:
aborting due to `-Z treat-err-as-bug=1`
stack backtrace:
   0:     0x7f8ddb90a7e6 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::libunwind::trace::h77800003d5e1d475
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/libunwind.rs:104:5
   1:     0x7f8ddb90a7e6 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized::h053be484c7eba922
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   2:     0x7f8ddb90a7e6 - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print_fmt::h658f0ed17c0b78d9
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:68:5
   3:     0x7f8ddb90a7e6 - <std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::DisplayBacktrace as core::fmt::Display>::fmt::h92f7276dc2d1ad88
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:44:22
   4:     0x7f8ddb95ced0 - core::fmt::rt::Argument::fmt::heed5d96f67f8a94e
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs:142:9
   5:     0x7f8ddb95ced0 - core::fmt::write::hb0a14a1b109d343e
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs:1120:17
   6:     0x7f8ddb8fe14f - std::io::Write::write_fmt::hb68419aa79b5d241
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/io/mod.rs:1810:15
   7:     0x7f8ddb90a5c4 - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::h2515a5f3f70c3f2a
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:47:5
   8:     0x7f8ddb90a5c4 - std::sys_common::backtrace::print::haa99668665f11fc1
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:34:9
   9:     0x7f8ddb90d357 - std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}::h98d80deda6602b54
  10:     0x7f8ddb90d0b9 - std::panicking::default_hook::h01558a8bbd5d1c0b
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/panicking.rs:292:9
  11:     0x7f8dd835093c - std[ca913780aff877b3]::panicking::update_hook::<alloc[6aabbde17010a607]::boxed::Box<rustc_driver_impl[c8d6e38be153bd2e]::install_ice_hook::{closure#0}>>::{closure#0}
  12:     0x7f8ddb90daa6 - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::Fn<Args>>::call::h1171429379e58ebd
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2030:9
  13:     0x7f8ddb90daa6 - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::he8cd11bc79b74e48
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/panicking.rs:783:13
  14:     0x7f8ddb90d7b9 - std::panicking::begin_panic_handler::{{closure}}::he1868b3475576648
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/panicking.rs:649:13
  15:     0x7f8ddb90ace6 - std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::h9210389720f5c16a
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:171:18
  16:     0x7f8ddb90d550 - rust_begin_unwind
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/panicking.rs:645:5
  17:     0x7f8ddb9595d5 - core::panicking::panic_fmt::hfbd09a125111b8b4
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/core/src/panicking.rs:72:14
  18:     0x7f8ddad56533 - <rustc_errors[61fc36c27e97ab9]::DiagCtxtInner>::panic_if_treat_err_as_bug.cold.0
  19:     0x7f8dda5da9c5 - <rustc_errors[61fc36c27e97ab9]::DiagCtxtInner>::emit_diagnostic_without_consuming::{closure#2}
  20:     0x7f8dda5d8c55 - rustc_interface[1bd61175f6644bbf]::callbacks::track_diagnostic
  21:     0x7f8dda5d7c5f - <rustc_errors[61fc36c27e97ab9]::DiagCtxtInner>::emit_diagnostic_without_consuming
  22:     0x7f8dda5d7af8 - <rustc_errors[61fc36c27e97ab9]::DiagCtxt>::emit_diagnostic_without_consuming
  23:     0x7f8dd838d329 - <rustc_errors[61fc36c27e97ab9]::diagnostic_builder::BugAbort as rustc_errors[61fc36c27e97ab9]::diagnostic_builder::EmissionGuarantee>::emit_producing_guarantee
  24:     0x7f8dd8d66ca0 - <rustc_errors[61fc36c27e97ab9]::DiagCtxt>::span_bug::<rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::span_encoding::Span, &str>
  25:     0x7f8dd8d65d47 - <rustc_errors[61fc36c27e97ab9]::DiagCtxt>::span_delayed_bug::<rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::span_encoding::Span, &str>
  26:     0x7f8dd8e4b6a4 - <rustc_infer[78f7230a189ac689]::infer::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt as rustc_trait_selection[bff7e74ae8aeefe3]::traits::error_reporting::type_err_ctxt_ext::TypeErrCtxtExt>::report_selection_error
  27:     0x7f8dd8e74f11 - <rustc_infer[78f7230a189ac689]::infer::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt as rustc_trait_selection[bff7e74ae8aeefe3]::traits::error_reporting::type_err_ctxt_ext::InferCtxtPrivExt>::report_fulfillment_error
  28:     0x7f8dd8e48f35 - <rustc_infer[78f7230a189ac689]::infer::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxt as rustc_trait_selection[bff7e74ae8aeefe3]::traits::error_reporting::type_err_ctxt_ext::TypeErrCtxtExt>::report_fulfillment_errors
  29:     0x7f8dd9fbbbe5 - rustc_trait_selection[bff7e74ae8aeefe3]::traits::do_normalize_predicates
  30:     0x7f8dd9da5529 - rustc_trait_selection[bff7e74ae8aeefe3]::traits::normalize_param_env_or_error
  31:     0x7f8dd98a4118 - rustc_ty_utils[80e37e1806c40575]::ty::param_env
  32:     0x7f8dd98a3ca9 - rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::plumbing::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::query_impl::param_env::dynamic_query::{closure#2}::{closure#0}, rustc_middle[fc3d6de4885c956b]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 8usize]>>
  33:     0x7f8dd9656c54 - rustc_query_system[af0d53eaca50a21]::query::plumbing::try_execute_query::<rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::DynamicConfig<rustc_query_system[af0d53eaca50a21]::query::caches::DefaultCache<rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::def_id::DefId, rustc_middle[fc3d6de4885c956b]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 8usize]>>, false, false, false>, rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::plumbing::QueryCtxt, false>
  34:     0x7f8dd9656761 - rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::query_impl::param_env::get_query_non_incr::__rust_end_short_backtrace
  35:     0x7f8dd96f54f8 - rustc_middle[fc3d6de4885c956b]::query::plumbing::query_get_at::<rustc_query_system[af0d53eaca50a21]::query::caches::DefaultCache<rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::def_id::DefId, rustc_middle[fc3d6de4885c956b]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 8usize]>>>
  36:     0x7f8dda245de6 - rustc_hir_analysis[e387dd78e074a169]::check::wfcheck::check_trait
  37:     0x7f8dd9cd7cce - rustc_hir_analysis[e387dd78e074a169]::check::wfcheck::check_well_formed
  38:     0x7f8dd9cd6a0d - rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::plumbing::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::query_impl::check_well_formed::dynamic_query::{closure#2}::{closure#0}, rustc_middle[fc3d6de4885c956b]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 1usize]>>
  39:     0x7f8dd9cd610b - rustc_query_system[af0d53eaca50a21]::query::plumbing::try_execute_query::<rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::DynamicConfig<rustc_query_system[af0d53eaca50a21]::query::caches::VecCache<rustc_hir[149574241a95a1a8]::hir_id::OwnerId, rustc_middle[fc3d6de4885c956b]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 1usize]>>, false, false, false>, rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::plumbing::QueryCtxt, false>
  40:     0x7f8dd9cd5e83 - rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::query_impl::check_well_formed::get_query_non_incr::__rust_end_short_backtrace
  41:     0x7f8dd9cd35f7 - rustc_hir_analysis[e387dd78e074a169]::check::wfcheck::check_mod_type_wf
  42:     0x7f8dd9cd353b - rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::plumbing::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::query_impl::check_mod_type_wf::dynamic_query::{closure#2}::{closure#0}, rustc_middle[fc3d6de4885c956b]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 1usize]>>
  43:     0x7f8dd9cd26fb - rustc_query_system[af0d53eaca50a21]::query::plumbing::try_execute_query::<rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::DynamicConfig<rustc_query_system[af0d53eaca50a21]::query::caches::DefaultCache<rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::def_id::LocalModDefId, rustc_middle[fc3d6de4885c956b]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 1usize]>>, false, false, false>, rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::plumbing::QueryCtxt, false>
  44:     0x7f8dd9cd2489 - rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::query_impl::check_mod_type_wf::get_query_non_incr::__rust_end_short_backtrace
  45:     0x7f8dd9cd239a - <rustc_middle[fc3d6de4885c956b]::hir::map::Map>::try_par_for_each_module::<rustc_hir_analysis[e387dd78e074a169]::check_crate::{closure#4}::{closure#0}>::{closure#0}
  46:     0x7f8dd97f37b6 - rustc_hir_analysis[e387dd78e074a169]::check_crate
  47:     0x7f8dda20bbd9 - rustc_interface[1bd61175f6644bbf]::passes::analysis
  48:     0x7f8dda20b81f - rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::plumbing::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::query_impl::analysis::dynamic_query::{closure#2}::{closure#0}, rustc_middle[fc3d6de4885c956b]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 1usize]>>
  49:     0x7f8dda5a79a4 - rustc_query_system[af0d53eaca50a21]::query::plumbing::try_execute_query::<rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::DynamicConfig<rustc_query_system[af0d53eaca50a21]::query::caches::SingleCache<rustc_middle[fc3d6de4885c956b]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 1usize]>>, false, false, false>, rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::plumbing::QueryCtxt, false>
  50:     0x7f8dda5a7795 - rustc_query_impl[d71d27d8d4fd2043]::query_impl::analysis::get_query_non_incr::__rust_end_short_backtrace
  51:     0x7f8dda2fb575 - rustc_interface[1bd61175f6644bbf]::interface::run_compiler::<core[db2dbba8ad13fc6d]::result::Result<(), rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver_impl[c8d6e38be153bd2e]::run_compiler::{closure#0}>::{closure#0}
  52:     0x7f8dda5cc486 - std[ca913780aff877b3]::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<rustc_interface[1bd61175f6644bbf]::util::run_in_thread_with_globals<rustc_interface[1bd61175f6644bbf]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[1bd61175f6644bbf]::interface::run_compiler<core[db2dbba8ad13fc6d]::result::Result<(), rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver_impl[c8d6e38be153bd2e]::run_compiler::{closure#0}>::{closure#0}, core[db2dbba8ad13fc6d]::result::Result<(), rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#0}, core[db2dbba8ad13fc6d]::result::Result<(), rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#0}::{closure#0}, core[db2dbba8ad13fc6d]::result::Result<(), rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::ErrorGuaranteed>>
  53:     0x7f8dda5cc2b3 - <<std[ca913780aff877b3]::thread::Builder>::spawn_unchecked_<rustc_interface[1bd61175f6644bbf]::util::run_in_thread_with_globals<rustc_interface[1bd61175f6644bbf]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[1bd61175f6644bbf]::interface::run_compiler<core[db2dbba8ad13fc6d]::result::Result<(), rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver_impl[c8d6e38be153bd2e]::run_compiler::{closure#0}>::{closure#0}, core[db2dbba8ad13fc6d]::result::Result<(), rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#0}, core[db2dbba8ad13fc6d]::result::Result<(), rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#0}::{closure#0}, core[db2dbba8ad13fc6d]::result::Result<(), rustc_span[5c4821f8b4a403f8]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#1} as core[db2dbba8ad13fc6d]::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once::{shim:vtable#0}
  54:     0x7f8ddb9179d5 - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once::h531f62f3337edeaa
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2016:9
  55:     0x7f8ddb9179d5 - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once::h8927a97a093d165e
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2016:9
  56:     0x7f8ddb9179d5 - std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start::h95607854405756e7
                               at /rustc/75c68cfd2b9870f2953b62d250bd7d0564a7b56d/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs:108:17
  57:     0x7f8dd54a3084 - start_thread
  58:     0x7f8dd552560c - __GI___clone3
  59:                0x0 - <unknown>

error: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.

note: we would appreciate a bug report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new?labels=C-bug%2C+I-ICE%2C+T-compiler&template=ice.md

note: please attach the file at `/home/beef/rustc-ice-2024-03-03T05_40_23-307715.txt` to your bug report

note: compiler flags: --crate-type lib -Z treat-err-as-bug

query stack during panic:
#0 [param_env] computing normalized predicates of `CofactorCurve`
#1 [check_well_formed] checking that `CofactorCurve` is well-formed
#2 [check_mod_type_wf] checking that types are well-formed in top-level module
#3 [analysis] running analysis passes on this crate
end of query stack
```

</details>