Repository: flutter
Issue: The createBallisticSimulation method of custom ClampingScrollPhysics subclass is not functioning as expected.
Labels: framework,f: scrolling,has reproducible steps,P2,found in release: 3.10,found in release: 3.11,team-framework,triaged-framework

### Is there an existing issue for this?

- [X] I have searched the [existing issues](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues)
- [X] I have read the [guide to filing a bug](https://flutter.dev/docs/resources/bug-reports)

### Steps to reproduce

I have been trying to control the final position of the screen using the createBallisticSimulation method. However, when repeatedly scrolling the screen upwards slightly, there is a chance that the blue square will not completely hide behind the red square.

I have extracted the problematic code into a mini-project where the issue can be easily reproduced.
https://github.com/iaminhere22/scroll_metrics_problem

### Expected results

The blue square does not get stuck in the middle during the shrinking process.

### Actual results

There is a chance that the blue square gets stuck during the shrinking process while scrolling upwards.

### Code sample

<details><summary>Code sample</summary>

```dart
  @override
  Simulation? createBallisticSimulation(ScrollMetrics position, double dragVelocity) {
    print("ScrollMetrics: $position");
    print("ScrollMetrics direction: ${position.axisDirection}");
    Simulation? simulation = super.createBallisticSimulation(position, dragVelocity);
    final double offset = position.pixels;
    print("dragVelocity: $dragVelocity");

    if (simulation != null) {
      final double simulationEnd = simulation.x(double.infinity);
      if (dragVelocity > 0.0) {
        print("dragVelocity > 0.0");
        simulation = _toMaxScrollOffsetSimulation(offset, dragVelocity);
      }
      if (dragVelocity < 0.0) {
        print("dragVelocity < 0.0");
        simulation = _toZeroScrollOffsetSimulation(offset, dragVelocity);
      }
    } else {
      final double snapThreshold = maxScrollOffset / 8;
      final double dist = model.oldSimulation - offset;
      if (offset >= snapThreshold && dist < 0) {
        print("offset >= snapThreshold && dist < 0");
        simulation = _toMaxScrollOffsetSimulation(offset, dragVelocity);
      } else if (offset <= maxScrollOffset - snapThreshold) {
        print("offset <= maxScrollOffset - snapThreshold");
        simulation = _toZeroScrollOffsetSimulation(offset, dragVelocity);
      }
    }
    model.oldSimulation = simulation?.x(double.infinity) ?? model.oldSimulation;
    print("simulation.x: ${simulation?.x(double.infinity)}");
    return simulation;
  }
```

</details>


### Screenshots or Video

The initial state is as shown in the image.
<details>
<summary>Screenshots / Video demonstration</summary>
![f71bcd56b9092ec6bbf27b45d219383](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/134430080/a924363f-8834-4be1-b708-2353997eab1d)
</details>

The expected state is as shown in the image.
<details>
<summary>Screenshots / Video demonstration</summary>
![275c0b6882049dec1fab299d7f652b5](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/134430080/6c25924b-5c9d-4604-9c72-3703ac71ad82)
</details>

When actually scrolling upwards slightly, there is a small chance of getting stuck in the middle.
<details>
<summary>Screenshots / Video demonstration</summary>
![36ef0290c315d43c9d624635c2bc726](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/134430080/f9a0a653-2c08-4d19-9711-d052e0a0c6e7)
</details>


### Logs

<details><summary>Expected logs for scrolling upwards slightly</summary>

```console
I/flutter (16944): ScrollMetrics: _NestedScrollMetrics(44.0..[780.0]..1238.5)
I/flutter (16944): ScrollMetrics direction: AxisDirection.down
I/flutter (16944): dragVelocity: 519.4145752969946
I/flutter (16944): dragVelocity > 0.0
I/flutter (16944): toMax: offset: 44.000000000000114, velocity: 519.4145752969946
I/flutter (16944): simulation.x: 251.99999999999994
```

</details>

<details><summary>Logs for when the issue occurs</summary>

```console
I/flutter (16944): ScrollMetrics: _NestedScrollMetrics(394.9..[780.0]..1254.3)
I/flutter (16944): ScrollMetrics direction: AxisDirection.down
I/flutter (16944): dragVelocity: 360.3426717097989
I/flutter (16944): dragVelocity > 0.0
I/flutter (16944): toMax: offset: 394.9333333333334, velocity: 360.3426717097989
I/flutter (16944): simulation.x: 251.99999999999994
```

</details>

### Flutter Doctor output

<details><summary>Doctor output</summary>

```console
[√] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.7.0, on Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19045.2965], locale zh-CN)
    • Flutter version 3.7.0 on channel stable at D:\app\flutter
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision b06b8b2710 (4 months ago), 2023-01-23 16:55:55 -0800
    • Engine revision b24591ed32
    • Dart version 2.19.0
    • DevTools version 2.20.1
    • Pub download mirror https://pub.flutter-io.cn
    • Flutter download mirror https://storage.flutter-io.cn

[X] Windows Version (Unable to confirm if installed Windows version is 10 or greater)

[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.3)
    • Android SDK at D:\app\Android\android-sdk
    X cmdline-tools component is missing
      Run `path/to/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"`
      See https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line for more details.
    X Android license status unknown.
      Run `flutter doctor --android-licenses` to accept the SDK licenses.
      See https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/windows#android-setup for more details.

[√] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe

[!] Visual Studio - develop for Windows (Visual Studio Community 2017 15.5.3)
    • Visual Studio at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community
    • Visual Studio Community 2017 version 15.5.27130.2020
    X Visual Studio 2019 or later is required.
      Download at https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/.
      Please install the "Desktop development with C++" workload, including all of its default components

[√] Android Studio (version 2021.1)
    • Android Studio at D:\app\Android\Android Studio
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
       https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
       https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.11+9-b60-7590822)

[√] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2021.2)
    • IntelliJ at D:\app\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.1
    • Flutter plugin version 61.2.4
    • Dart plugin version 212.5080.8

[√] VS Code, 64-bit edition (version 1.37.1)
    • VS Code at C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code
    • Flutter extension can be installed from:
       https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Dart-Code.flutter

[√] Connected device (3 available)
    • Windows (desktop) • windows • windows-x64    • Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19045.2965]
    • Chrome (web)      • chrome  • web-javascript • Google Chrome 113.0.5672.127
    • Edge (web)        • edge    • web-javascript • Microsoft Edge 113.0.1774.50

[√] HTTP Host Availability
    • All required HTTP hosts are available

! Doctor found issues in 3 categories.
```

</details>