Patient description: 19 yo Hispanic female G1P1 at 32+ 6 weeks of gestational age presented to the OB clinic for routine follow up complaining of mild headache and leg swelling. Primary evaluation revealed BP of 146/99 and urine dipstick with 3+ proteins. Her BP and U/A were normal in previous visit. Repeat BP a few hours later is 150/100 mmHg. Laboratory studies showed a normal hematocrit, platelet count, and liver transaminase levels. She is complaining of fatigue but no fever or chills. She is also suffering of headaches with no vision changes. No shortness of breath, cough, chest pain, orthopnea and palpitations or skin rash were observed. Her physical exam was negative for abdominal pain, change in bowel habits, nausea, vomiting, dysuria, frequency, hematuria or frothy urine. Leg swelling was observed with no arthralgia or back pain. She has no specific past medical issues and only uses prenatal vitamins. Her family history is positive for DM type 2 and HTN. She is a social alcohol consumer with the negative history of smoking or drug use. She is only have one partner in past 2 years and didn't have any contraceptive methods since 2 years ago. Her BMI was 24 at the first

Clinical trial eligibility criteria: eligible ages (years): 18.0-999.0,  Preeclampsia Women 18 years of age or older at enrollment 2. Pregnant women with a viable singleton gestation 3. Able to provide written, informed consent 4. Able to provide 20 mL of whole blood 5. Diagnosis of preeclampsia with severe features and/or diagnosis of fetal growth restriction. 1. Preeclampsia with severe features is defined as: Proteinuria: Execretion of ≥300mg/24hr (24 hour collection) of protein or a timed excretion that is extrapolated to the 24 hour urine value or a protein/creatinine [both in mg/dL] ratio of at least 0.3 or a qualitative determination of (urine dipstick) of ≥1+ WITH Systolic BP ≥160mmHg or diastolic BP ≥110mmHg on at least 2 occasions 4 hours apart while on bedrest but before the onset of labor OR Systolic BP ≥160mmHg or diastolic BP ≥110mmHg on 1 occasion but before the onset of labor, if antihypertensive therapy is initiated due to severe hypertension OR New onset hypertension defined as: Systolic BP ≥140 mmHg or diastolic ≥90 mmHg with one or more of the following features: Thrombocytopenia (<100,000 plts/mL); impaired liver function (AST/ALT 2X ULN); newly developed renal insufficiency (serum creatinine >1.1mg/dL or a doubling of serum creatinine in the absence of other renal disease); pulmonary edema; new onset cerebral disturbances or scotomata 2. Fetal Growth Restriction defined as: Estimated fetal weight by ultrasound at ≥ 19 0/7 weeks gestational age < 5%ile or 5-10%ile with abnormal umbilical artery Doppler examination (S/D ratio >95%ile for gestational age, absent end diastolic flow or reverse end diastolic flow) 6. Gestational age between 20 0/7 and 33 6/7 weeks determined by ultrasound and/or LMP per ACOG guidelines1. A subject diagnosed with preeclampsia without severe features prior to 33 6/7 weeks gestation and who is managed expectantly and develops severe features after 34 weeks may be included  Known malignancy 2. History of maternal organ or bone marrow transplant 3. Maternal blood transfusion in the last 8 weeks 4. Chronic hypertension diagnosed prior to current pregnancy 5. Type I, II or gestational diabetes 6. Fetal anomaly or known chromosome abnormality 7. Active labor