id
stringlengths
7
11
context
stringlengths
24
527
is_mult_event
bool
2 classes
annotations
list
11435808_2
Massive CBZ OD may produce a reversible encephalopathy that includes cortical hyperexcitability, a profound burst-suppression EEG pattern, and cranial nerve areflexia.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"produce\"]], \"start\": [[19]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Massive CBZ OD\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"OD\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"CBZ\"]], \"start\": [[8]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"reversible encephalopathy that includes cortical hyperexcitability, a profound burst-suppression EEG pattern, and cranial nerve areflexia\"]], \"start\": [[29]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"may\"]], \"start\": [[15]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
10755579_3
This is the first report of a fluoxetine-related death in a child with a confirmed genetic polymorphism of the CYP2D6 gene that results in impaired drug metabolism.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"related\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"fluoxetine\"]], \"start\": [[30]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"fluoxetine\"]], \"start\": [[30]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"death\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a child with a confirmed genetic polymorphism of the CYP2D6 gene that results in impaired drug metabolism\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"child\"]], \"start\": [[60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"genetic polymorphism of the CYP2D6 gene that results in impaired drug metabolism\"]], \"start\": [[83]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}}" } ] } ]
16025424_2
We report a case of reversible DKA and new-onset DM that developed in a demented patient who was treated with quetiapine for 14 days.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[57]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"quetiapine for 14 days\"]], \"start\": [[110]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"demented\"]], \"start\": [[72]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"quetiapine\"]], \"start\": [[110]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Duration\": {\"text\": [[\"14 days\"]], \"start\": [[125]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"demented patient\"]], \"start\": [[72]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"reversible DKA and new-onset DM\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}" } ] } ]
12811715_4
We describe 3 cases of diphenhydramine-induced cardiac toxicity that were responsive to bicarbonate.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"diphenhydramine\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"diphenhydramine\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"cardiac toxicity\"]], \"start\": [[47]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"3 cases\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"3\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" }, { "event_id": "E2", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"responsive\"]], \"start\": [[74]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"3 cases\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"3\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"bicarbonate\"]], \"start\": [[88]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"diphenhydramine-induced cardiac toxicity\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"bicarbonate\"]], \"start\": [[88]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}}" } ] } ]
17298107_1
The patient's arthritis flared after the second infusion of infliximab, which was discontinued.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"after\"]], \"start\": [[31]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"arthritis flared\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patient's\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"second infusion of infliximab\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"infliximab\"]], \"start\": [[60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"infusion\"]], \"start\": [[48]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"second\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" } ] } ]
11077455_1
CONCLUSION: Marked visual field constriction appears to be associated with vigabatrin therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Marked visual field constriction\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"vigabatrin therapy\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"vigabatrin\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}}" } ] } ]
11215836_3
Possible serotonin syndrome associated with clomipramine after withdrawal of clozapine.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"after\"]], \"start\": [[57]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"serotonin syndrome associated with clomipramine\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"withdrawal of clozapine\"]], \"start\": [[63]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"clozapine\"], [\"clomipramine\"]], \"start\": [[77], [44]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\", \"T9\"]}}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"Possible\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
1295628_2
A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, rash, fever, leukopenia and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of carbamazepine (CBZ; Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[21]], \"entity_id\": [\"T19\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"A 14-year-old female\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T16\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"14-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[2]], \"entity_id\": [\"T20\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"female\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T21\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, rash, fever, leukopenia and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA)\"]], \"start\": [[31]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"administration of carbamazepine (CBZ; Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy\"]], \"start\": [[162]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"carbamazepine\"]], \"start\": [[180]], \"entity_id\": [\"T22\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"benign Rolandic epilepsy\"]], \"start\": [[223]], \"entity_id\": [\"T23\"]}}}" } ] } ]
6236730_2
There was a clear relationship between restarting the Accutane and recurrence of the transient myopia.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"a clear relationship\"]], \"start\": [[10]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Accutane\"]], \"start\": [[54]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Accutane\"]], \"start\": [[54]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"recurrence of the transient myopia\"]], \"start\": [[67]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
7718983_3
Graves' hyperthyroidism following transient thyrotoxicosis during interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis type C.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"during\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Graves' hyperthyroidism following transient thyrotoxicosis\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"interferon therapy\"]], \"start\": [[66]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"interferon therapy\"]], \"start\": [[66]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"chronic hepatitis type C\"]], \"start\": [[89]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}}" } ] } ]
1445134_4
Masculinization of a female fetus occurred in 5 of 39 (12.8%) exposed to norethisterone; all were cases of clitoral hypertrophy not requiring surgical treatment.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"exposed\"]], \"start\": [[62]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Masculinization of a female fetus\", \"clitoral hypertrophy\"]], \"start\": [[0, 107]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"5 of 39 (12.8%)\"]], \"start\": [[46]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"5 of 39 (12.8%)\"]], \"start\": [[46]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"norethisterone\"]], \"start\": [[73]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"norethisterone\"]], \"start\": [[73]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"not requiring surgical treatment\"]], \"start\": [[128]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"], \"value\": \"Low\"}}" } ] } ]
9161656_16
She continued taking verapamil for 6 months, then, on her own, stopped all medications including the sustained-release verapamil, and her asthma symptoms disappeared.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"disappeared\"]], \"start\": [[154]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"She\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"She\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"continued taking verapamil for 6 months, then, on her own, stopped all medications including the sustained-release verapamil\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"asthma\"]], \"start\": [[138]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"verapamil\"]], \"start\": [[21]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Duration\": {\"text\": [[\"for 6 months\"]], \"start\": [[31]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" } ] } ]
9311175_2
Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of cisplatin without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested general erythema, dyspnea, and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"reactions\"]], \"start\": [[131]], \"entity_id\": [\"T23\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"cisplatin\", \"involving intrahepatic artery infusion\"]], \"start\": [[144, 160]], \"entity_id\": [\"T26\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"cisplatin\"]], \"start\": [[144]], \"entity_id\": [\"T33\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"ovarian cancer\"]], \"start\": [[18]], \"entity_id\": [\"T32\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"intrahepatic artery infusion\"]], \"start\": [[170]], \"entity_id\": [\"T27\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"one\"]], \"start\": [[155]], \"entity_id\": [\"T22\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"manifested general erythema, dyspnea, and hypotension\"]], \"start\": [[200]], \"entity_id\": [\"T24\"]}}" }, { "event_id": "E2", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"reactions\"]], \"start\": [[131]], \"entity_id\": [\"T23\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"the other\"]], \"start\": [[255]], \"entity_id\": [\"T34\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"cisplatin\", \"involving intravenous infusion\"]], \"start\": [[144, 266]], \"entity_id\": [\"T31\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"cisplatin\"]], \"start\": [[144]], \"entity_id\": [\"T25\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"intravenous infusion\"]], \"start\": [[276]], \"entity_id\": [\"T28\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever\"]], \"start\": [[298]], \"entity_id\": [\"T30\"]}}" } ] } ]
12324937_2
CONCLUSION: There are only a few confirmed cases of gemcitabine-associated HUS despite the widespread use of the drug.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[64]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"gemcitabine\"]], \"start\": [[52]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"gemcitabine\"]], \"start\": [[52]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"HUS\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"few\"]], \"start\": [[29]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
19365885_3
In these patients, long-acting octreotide may trigger serious hypoglycemia.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"trigger\"]], \"start\": [[46]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"these patients\"]], \"start\": [[3]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"long-acting octreotide\"]], \"start\": [[19]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"octreotide\"]], \"start\": [[31]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"serious hypoglycemia\"]], \"start\": [[54]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
1722991_1
Usefulness of antiplatelet drugs in the management of heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and thrombosis.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[62]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"heparin\"]], \"start\": [[54]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"heparin\"]], \"start\": [[54]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"thrombocytopenia and thrombosis\"]], \"start\": [[73]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}" }, { "event_id": "E2", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"Usefulness\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"antiplatelet drugs\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and thrombosis\"]], \"start\": [[54]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"antiplatelet drugs\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}}" } ] } ]
17039658_1
An intertrigo-like eruption from pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"from\"]], \"start\": [[28]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"pegylated liposomal doxorubicin\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"doxorubicin\"]], \"start\": [[53]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"intertrigo-like eruption\"]], \"start\": [[3]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}}" } ] } ]
14514135_2
We report a case of NEH masquerading as cutaneous vasculitis in a woman receiving cyclophosphamide for lupus nephritis.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"in\"]], \"start\": [[61]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"cyclophosphamide\"]], \"start\": [[82]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"cyclophosphamide\"]], \"start\": [[82]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"lupus nephritis.\"]], \"start\": [[103]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"NEH masquerading as cutaneous vasculitis\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a woman\", \"for lupus nephritis\"]], \"start\": [[64, 99]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"woman\"]], \"start\": [[66]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}}" } ] } ]
12621956_1
The diagnosis of hypothermia was delayed until it was apparent for several days but resolved with the discontinuation of risperidone and continuation of clozapine.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"resolved\"]], \"start\": [[84]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"discontinuation of risperidone and continuation of clozapine\"]], \"start\": [[102]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"clozapine\"], [\"risperidone\"]], \"start\": [[153], [121]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\", \"T7\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"hypothermia\"]], \"start\": [[17]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
10048291_2
Unaccountable severe hypercalcemia in a patient treated for hypoparathyroidism with dihydrotachysterol.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treated\"]], \"start\": [[48]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"dihydrotachysterol\"]], \"start\": [[84]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"hypoparathyroidism\"]], \"start\": [[60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"dihydrotachysterol\"]], \"start\": [[84]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Unaccountable severe hypercalcemia\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patient\"]], \"start\": [[40]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}" } ] } ]
11022272_1
Anaphylaxis to calcitonin.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"to\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Anaphylaxis\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"calcitonin\"]], \"start\": [[15]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"calcitonin\"]], \"start\": [[15]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}}" } ] } ]
19764104_1
However, he developed acute renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hyperuricemia 30 d after receiving the sorafenib treatment.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"he\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"he\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"sorafenib\"]], \"start\": [[100]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"sorafenib\"]], \"start\": [[100]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"30 d\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"acute renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hyperuricemia\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}" } ] } ]
17983451_1
Mycobacterium marinum infection complicating Crohn's disease, treated with infliximab.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treated\"]], \"start\": [[62]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"infliximab\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"Mycobacterium marinum infection complicating Crohn's disease\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"infliximab\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}}" } ] } ]
16649344_2
Current immunosuppressive therapies are effective but can be associated with significant adverse reactions.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[61]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Current immunosuppressive therapies\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"immunosuppressive\"]], \"start\": [[8]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"significant adverse reactions.\"]], \"start\": [[77]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"can be\"]], \"start\": [[54]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
1977935_4
This report describes the first association (exclusive of drug overdose) of symptomatic torsades de pointes occurring with the use of terfenadine in a patient who was taking the recommended prescribed dose of this drug in addition to cefaclor, ketoconazole, and medroxyprogesterone.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"occurring\"]], \"start\": [[108]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"terfenadine\", \"taking the recommended prescribed dose of this drug in addition to cefaclor, ketoconazole, and medroxyprogesterone\"]], \"start\": [[134, 167]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"cefaclor\"], [\"ketoconazole\"], [\"medroxyprogesterone\"], [\"terfenadine\"]], \"start\": [[234], [244], [262], [134]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\", \"T14\", \"T15\", \"T16\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"addition\"]], \"start\": [[222]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"terfenadine\"], [\"cefaclor\"], [\"ketoconazole\"], [\"medroxyprogesterone\"]], \"start\": [[134], [234], [244], [262]], \"entity_id\": [\"T16\", \"T13\", \"T14\", \"T15\"]}}]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"symptomatic torsades de pointes\"]], \"start\": [[76]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a patient\"]], \"start\": [[149]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}" } ] } ]
9232614_2
Tamoxifen is suggested to be carcinogenic both through direct genotoxic and epigenetic mechanisms.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"suggested\"]], \"start\": [[13]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Tamoxifen\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Tamoxifen\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"carcinogenic both through direct genotoxic and epigenetic mechanisms\"]], \"start\": [[29]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
14632592_3
DISCUSSION: Colchicine, the most important drug in treatment of FMF, can cause myopathy in patients with impaired renal and hepatic function.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"cause\"]], \"start\": [[73]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Colchicine\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Colchicine\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"FMF\"]], \"start\": [[64]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"myopathy\"]], \"start\": [[79]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patients with impaired renal and hepatic function\"]], \"start\": [[91]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"impaired renal and hepatic function\"]], \"start\": [[105]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
7673653_4
In the presented case fluvoxamine-induced akathisia in an OCD patient was partially resistant to the anticholinergic agent biperiden, and was successfully treated with the 5-HT2A/5-HT2C antagonist mianserin.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treated\"]], \"start\": [[155]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"fluvoxamine-induced akathisia in an OCD patient\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"5-HT2A/5-HT2C antagonist mianserin\"]], \"start\": [[172]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"akathisia\"], [\"OCD\"]], \"start\": [[42], [58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\", \"T9\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"mianserin\"]], \"start\": [[197]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}}" } ] } ]
16225183_7
SUBSEQUENT COURSE: The nephrosis resolved almost completely once the interferon was stopped and after immunosuppressive treatment.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"resolved\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"interferon was stopped and after immunosuppressive treatment\"]], \"start\": [[69]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"interferon\"], [\"immunosuppressive\"]], \"start\": [[69], [102]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\", \"T10\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"nephrosis\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}}}" } ] } ]
8149366_1
In two patients, apomorphine remained effective in the morning, but increased the intensity of the dyskinesias in the afternoon.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"increased\"]], \"start\": [[68]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"In two patients\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"two\"]], \"start\": [[3]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"apomorphine\"]], \"start\": [[17]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"apomorphine\"]], \"start\": [[17]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"intensity of the dyskinesias in the afternoon\"]], \"start\": [[82]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
18079582_2
Transient asymptomatic bradycardia in patients on infusional 5-fluorouracil.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"on\"]], \"start\": [[47]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"infusional 5-fluorouracil.\"]], \"start\": [[50]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"infusional\"]], \"start\": [[50]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"5-fluorouracil\"]], \"start\": [[61]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Transient asymptomatic bradycardia\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patients\"]], \"start\": [[38]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"Transient\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"value\": \"Low\"}}" } ] } ]
25515435_6
In 2006, he was diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and was started on warfarin.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"started\"]], \"start\": [[83]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"he\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"he\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"warfarin\"]], \"start\": [[94]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism\"]], \"start\": [[31]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"warfarin\"]], \"start\": [[94]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}}" } ] } ]
17026827_1
Scleritis complicating zoledronic acid infusion.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"complicating\"]], \"start\": [[10]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Scleritis\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"zoledronic acid infusion\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"zoledronic acid\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"infusion\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}}" } ] } ]
10467499_1
A 22-year-old black man developed fever, chills, fatigue, night sweats, tender lymphadenopathy, and a generalized, pruritic, macular eruption 3 weeks after starting minocycline therapy for acne.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[24]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"fever, chills, fatigue, night sweats, tender lymphadenopathy, and a generalized, pruritic, macular eruption\"]], \"start\": [[34]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"minocycline therapy\"]], \"start\": [[165]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"acne\"]], \"start\": [[189]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"minocycline\"]], \"start\": [[165]], \"entity_id\": [\"T19\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"3 weeks\"]], \"start\": [[142]], \"entity_id\": [\"T20\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"A 22-year-old black man\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"22-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[2]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}, \"Race\": {\"text\": [[\"black\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T16\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"man\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"]}}}" } ] } ]
12221670_4
Ticlopidine-induced aplastic anemia: two new case reports, review, and meta-analysis of 55 additional cases.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Ticlopidine\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Ticlopidine\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"aplastic anemia\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
11757641_2
This is the second report of acute lung injury and diffuse alveolar damage caused by mefloquine.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"caused\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"acute lung injury and diffuse alveolar damage\"]], \"start\": [[29]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"mefloquine\"]], \"start\": [[85]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"mefloquine\"]], \"start\": [[85]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
480917_1
A case of Erythema Multiforme Bullosum in patient of lepromatous leprosy with pulmonary tuberculosis due to Rifampicin is described.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"due to\"]], \"start\": [[101]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Erythema Multiforme Bullosum\"]], \"start\": [[10]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patient of lepromatous leprosy with pulmonary tuberculosis\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Rifampicin\"]], \"start\": [[108]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"pulmonary tuberculosis\"], [\"lepromatous leprosy\"]], \"start\": [[78], [53]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\", \"T8\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Rifampicin\"]], \"start\": [[108]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" } ] } ]
7661076_2
Life-threatening alterations in heart rate after the use of adenosine in atrial flutter.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"after\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"adenosine\"]], \"start\": [[60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"adenosine\"]], \"start\": [[60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Life-threatening alterations in heart rate\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"Life-threatening\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"value\": \"Medium\"}}" } ] } ]
9719245_4
We report a case of pancytopenia in a 23-year-old man with Crohn's disease who was treated with 5-aminosalicylic acid (Pentasa; Nisshin, Tokyo, Japan) 3.0 g/day.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treated with\"]], \"start\": [[83]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a 23-year-old man with Crohn's disease\"]], \"start\": [[36]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"23-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[38]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"man\"]], \"start\": [[50]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"pancytopenia\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"5-aminosalicylic acid (Pentasa; Nisshin, Tokyo, Japan) 3.0 g/day\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"Crohn's disease\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"5-aminosalicylic acid\"], [\"Pentasa\"]], \"start\": [[96], [119]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\", \"T12\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"3.0 g/day\"]], \"start\": [[151]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}}" } ] } ]
9169264_2
The ampicillin rash occurring in cases of infectious mononucleosis is well documented.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"occurring\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"The ampicillin rash\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"ampicillin\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"ampicillin\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"infectious mononucleosis\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}}" } ] } ]
16204273_1
The major side effect of infliximab is infection.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"of\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"infliximab\"]], \"start\": [[25]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"infliximab\"]], \"start\": [[25]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"infection\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}}" } ] } ]
11545487_1
An asymptomatic HIV-infected woman experienced right-sided renal colicky pain during treatment with indinavir.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"experienced\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"An asymptomatic HIV-infected woman\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"woman\"]], \"start\": [[29]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"right-sided renal colicky pain\"]], \"start\": [[47]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"indinavir\"]], \"start\": [[100]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"indinavir\"]], \"start\": [[100]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"HIV\"]], \"start\": [[16]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}}" } ] } ]
6233326_3
The case resembles two previously reported cases of optic neuropathy which occurred in patients with Wilson's disease who were receiving penicillamine.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"occurred\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"optic neuropathy\"]], \"start\": [[52]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patients with Wilson's disease\"]], \"start\": [[87]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"penicillamine\"]], \"start\": [[137]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"penicillamine\"]], \"start\": [[137]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"Wilson's disease\"]], \"start\": [[101]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" } ] } ]
1743388_1
Cutaneous ulceration: an unusual complication of intravenous pentamidine therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"complication\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Cutaneous ulceration\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"intravenous pentamidine\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"pentamidine\"]], \"start\": [[61]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"intravenous\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"unusual\"]], \"start\": [[25]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
8222875_3
Pulmonary hemorrhage is an uncommon feature in the HUS, and seems to appear especially in the HUS associated with MMC therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"appear\"]], \"start\": [[69]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Pulmonary hemorrhage\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"MMC\"]], \"start\": [[114]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"MMC\"]], \"start\": [[114]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" } ] } ]
9017913_1
Immunosuppression elicited by the extensive administration of prednisolone was suspected for the initiation of the generalized mite infestation.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"generalized\"]], \"start\": [[115]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"extensive administration of prednisolone\"]], \"start\": [[34]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"prednisolone\"]], \"start\": [[62]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"mite infestation\"]], \"start\": [[127]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
6414095_4
The episode appeared to have been precipitated by toxicity due to ingestion of a large amount of phenytoin.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"due\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"a large amount of phenytoin.\"]], \"start\": [[79]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"ingestion\"]], \"start\": [[66]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"phenytoin\"]], \"start\": [[97]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"large amount\"]], \"start\": [[81]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"The episode appeared to have been precipitated by toxicity\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
3370103_1
Cardiopulmonary arrest following intravenous phenytoin loading.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"following\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Cardiopulmonary arrest\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"intravenous phenytoin loading\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"intravenous\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"phenytoin\"]], \"start\": [[45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}}" } ] } ]
11487721_1
Although taxol has shown significant activity in advanced ovarian cancer, peripheral neuropathy is likely to become the major dose-limiting toxicity.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"toxicity\"]], \"start\": [[140]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"taxol\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"taxol\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"peripheral neuropathy\"]], \"start\": [[74]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}}" } ] } ]
19017039_2
Syringotropic hypersensitivity reaction associated with infliximab and leflunomide combination therapy in a child with psoriatic arthritis.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[40]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Syringotropic hypersensitivity reaction\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"infliximab and leflunomide combination therapy\"]], \"start\": [[56]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"infliximab\"], [\"leflunomide\"]], \"start\": [[56], [71]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"psoriatic arthritis\"]], \"start\": [[119]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"combination\"]], \"start\": [[83]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"leflunomide\"], [\"infliximab\"]], \"start\": [[71], [56]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\", \"T10\"]}}]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a child with psoriatic arthritis\"]], \"start\": [[106]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"child\"]], \"start\": [[108]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
3438585_5
Corticosteroid therapy was continued for 8 months since there was still improvement of pulmonary function studies.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"improvement\"]], \"start\": [[72]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Corticosteroid\", \"for 8 months\"]], \"start\": [[0, 37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"pulmonary function\"]], \"start\": [[87]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Corticosteroid\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Duration\": {\"text\": [[\"for 8 months\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" } ] } ]
19567656_3
OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of sertraline-induced rhabdomyolysis in an elderly patient with dementia and comorbidities.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[44]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"sertraline\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"comorbidities\"], [\"dementia\"]], \"start\": [[107], [94]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\", \"T11\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"sertraline\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"rhabdomyolysis\"]], \"start\": [[52]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"an elderly patient with dementia and comorbidities\"]], \"start\": [[70]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"elderly\"]], \"start\": [[73]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}}}" } ] } ]
15028964_3
Beyond the predictable pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction requiring a significant warfarin dose reduction, the iodine-rich amiodarone affects the thyroid gland, causing overt hypothyroidism or thyrotoxicosis in 14%-18% of cases.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"causing\"]], \"start\": [[164]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"iodine-rich amiodarone\"]], \"start\": [[114]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"iodine-rich amiodarone\"]], \"start\": [[114]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"overt hypothyroidism or thyrotoxicosis\"]], \"start\": [[172]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}" } ] } ]
12086549_4
Toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with interleukin-2.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[27]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Toxic epidermal necrolysis\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"interleukin-2\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"interleukin-2\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}}" } ] } ]
9840249_2
The pulmonary toxicity of gold salts is an uncommon cause of life-threatening respiratory failure.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"cause\"]], \"start\": [[52]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"pulmonary toxicity\", \"life-threatening respiratory failure\"]], \"start\": [[4, 61]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"gold salts\"]], \"start\": [[26]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"gold\"]], \"start\": [[26]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}}" } ] } ]
15383642_14
With its characteristics, tizanidine has the potential to compromise hemodynamic stability during concomitant angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"compromise\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"tizanidine\", \"during concomitant angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use\"]], \"start\": [[26, 91]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"tizanidine\"], [\"angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor\"]], \"start\": [[26], [110]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"concomitant\"]], \"start\": [[98]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"tizanidine\"], [\"angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor\"]], \"start\": [[26], [110]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\"]}}]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"compromise hemodynamic stability\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"potential\"]], \"start\": [[45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
17060191_1
Premature closure of the ductus arteriosus: variable response among monozygotic twins after in utero exposure to indomethacin.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"after\"]], \"start\": [[86]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"monozygotic twins\"]], \"start\": [[68]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"in utero exposure to indomethacin\"]], \"start\": [[92]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"indomethacin\"]], \"start\": [[113]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"in utero exposure\"]], \"start\": [[92]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Premature closure of the ductus arteriosus\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}" } ] } ]
8239963_2
Possible mechanisms by which clonidine decreases spasticity are described, probable mechanisms of induced bradycardia are reviewed, and specific treatment recommendations for the use of clonidine in spinal cord injured patients are presented.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[98]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"clonidine\"]], \"start\": [[29]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"clonidine\"]], \"start\": [[29]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"spinal cord injured\"]], \"start\": [[199]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"bradycardia\"]], \"start\": [[106]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
10475726_3
This is the first report of a possible association between an acute cardiovascular event and venlafaxine.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"association\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"an acute cardiovascular event\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"venlafaxine\"]], \"start\": [[93]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"venlafaxine\"]], \"start\": [[93]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"possible\"]], \"start\": [[30]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
6830388_1
Since early symptoms of the toxic effects of theophylline can mimic peptic ulcer disease, cimetidine might be prescribed for the gastrointestinal symptoms with subsequent worsening of theophylline poisoning.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"prescribed\"]], \"start\": [[110]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"cimetidine\"]], \"start\": [[90]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"gastrointestinal symptoms\"]], \"start\": [[129]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"cimetidine\"]], \"start\": [[90]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"might\"]], \"start\": [[101]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
9256906_1
Acute renal failure in a patient receiving treatment with suramin.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"in\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Acute renal failure\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a patient\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"suramin\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"suramin\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}}" } ] } ]
6540393_1
A further case of anaphylactoid reaction to methylprednisolone is reported.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"to\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"anaphylactoid reaction\"]], \"start\": [[18]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"methylprednisolone\"]], \"start\": [[44]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"methylprednisolone\"]], \"start\": [[44]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}}" } ] } ]
8222875_2
Pulmonary hemorrhage as a clinical manifestation of hemolytic-uremic syndrome associated with mitomycin C therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[78]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Pulmonary hemorrhage\", \"hemolytic-uremic syndrome\"]], \"start\": [[0, 52]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"mitomycin C therapy\"]], \"start\": [[94]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"mitomycin C\"]], \"start\": [[94]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
4054170_3
EEG abnormalities were observed in two of the nine children during chlorambucil therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"observed\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"chlorambucil\"]], \"start\": [[67]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"chlorambucil\"]], \"start\": [[67]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"EEG abnormalities\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"two of the nine children\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"two of the nine\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"children\"]], \"start\": [[51]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
9111724_1
Discontinuation of the itraconazole caused resolution of the drug eruption.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"caused\"]], \"start\": [[36]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"itraconazole\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"itraconazole\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"drug eruption\"]], \"start\": [[61]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
19307676_2
The addition of intrathecal methotrexate to treatment protocols has increased survival rates in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia but is also associated with varying degrees of neurotoxicity.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[151]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"varying degrees of neurotoxicity\"]], \"start\": [[167]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"The addition of intrathecal methotrexate to treatment protocols\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"methotrexate\"]], \"start\": [[28]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"acute lymphoblastic leukemia\"]], \"start\": [[110]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia\"]], \"start\": [[93]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"children\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}}" } ] } ]
10473079_1
We conclude that the presence of this metabolic defect combined with topical 5-FU (a drug demonstrating a narrow therapeutic index) results in the unusual presentation of life-threatening toxicity after treatment with a topical drug.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"results in\"]], \"start\": [[132]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"unusual presentation of life-threatening toxicity\"]], \"start\": [[147]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"topical 5-FU (a drug demonstrating a narrow therapeutic index)\"]], \"start\": [[69]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"5-FU\"]], \"start\": [[77]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"topical\"]], \"start\": [[69]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"this metabolic defect\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"metabolic defect\"]], \"start\": [[38]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"life-threatening\"]], \"start\": [[171]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"value\": \"Medium\"}}" } ] } ]
6958210_1
Six patients with rheumatoid arthritis developed a syndrome resembling lupus erythematosus while being treated with penicillamine.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"Six patients with rheumatoid arthritis\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"Six\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"syndrome resembling lupus erythematosus\"]], \"start\": [[51]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"penicillamine\"]], \"start\": [[116]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"penicillamine\"]], \"start\": [[116]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"rheumatoid arthritis\"]], \"start\": [[18]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}}" } ] } ]
12590235_3
This case highlights the need to monitor liver enzymes in patients treated with 6-TG and identifies the need for additional research focused on the mechanism of thiopurine-induced hepatic injury.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[172]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"thiopurine\"]], \"start\": [[161]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"thiopurine\"]], \"start\": [[161]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"hepatic injury\"]], \"start\": [[180]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patients treated with 6-TG\"]], \"start\": [[58]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}" } ] } ]
9347384_2
During clarithromycin coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of carbamazepine, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and ataxia, which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[71]], \"entity_id\": [\"T19\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"four out of the seven patients\"]], \"start\": [[40]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"four out of the seven\"]], \"start\": [[40]], \"entity_id\": [\"T21\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"During clarithromycin coadministration\", \"carbamazepine\"]], \"start\": [[0, 118]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"], \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"During\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T22\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"clarithromycin\"], [\"carbamazepine\"]], \"start\": [[7], [118]], \"entity_id\": [\"T23\", \"T25\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"coadministration\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T24\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"clarithromycin\"], [\"carbamazepine\"]], \"start\": [[7], [118]], \"entity_id\": [\"T23\", \"T25\"]}}]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of carbamazepine, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and ataxia\"]], \"start\": [[81]], \"entity_id\": [\"T20\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"severe\"]], \"start\": [[93]], \"entity_id\": [\"T29\"], \"value\": \"Medium\"}}" }, { "event_id": "E3", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E3\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"resolved\"]], \"start\": [[182]], \"entity_id\": [\"T27\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation\"]], \"start\": [[198]], \"entity_id\": [\"T28\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"clarithromycin\"]], \"start\": [[211]], \"entity_id\": [\"T30\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of carbamazepine, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and ataxia\"]], \"start\": [[81]], \"entity_id\": [\"T31\"]}}}" } ] } ]
10099659_2
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of pyrimidine nucleosides that is widely used in the treatment of head and neck, breast, ovarian, and colon cancer.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"used\"]], \"start\": [[78]], \"entity_id\": [\"T16\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of pyrimidine nucleosides\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"head and neck, breast, ovarian, and colon cancer\"]], \"start\": [[103]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\"]}}}" } ] } ]
19782276_1
Fulminant fatal cardiotoxicity following cyclophosphamide therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"following\"]], \"start\": [[31]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"cyclophosphamide\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"cyclophosphamide\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Fulminant fatal cardiotoxicity\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
15383642_11
The reaction in our patient appeared after tizanidine initiation and improved after both lisinopril and tizanidine were discontinued.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"after\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"tizanidine initiation\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T17\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"tizanidine\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patient\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"reaction\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}" }, { "event_id": "E3", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E3\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"improved\"]], \"start\": [[69]], \"entity_id\": [\"T20\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patient\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"both lisinopril and tizanidine\"]], \"start\": [[84]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"reaction\"]], \"start\": [[4]], \"entity_id\": [\"T19\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"lisinopril\"], [\"tizanidine\"]], \"start\": [[89], [104]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\", \"T14\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"both\"]], \"start\": [[84]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"lisinopril\"], [\"tizanidine\"]], \"start\": [[89], [104]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\", \"T14\"]}}]}}" } ] } ]
11142491_2
We describe the exceptional development of AML and lung cancer in a patient with previously diagnosed CLL in minimal residual disease status after fludarabine treatment followed by autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"development\"]], \"start\": [[28]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"fludarabine\", \"autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation\"]], \"start\": [[147, 181]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"CLL in minimal residual disease status\"]], \"start\": [[102]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"fludarabine\"], [\"autologous peripheral blood stem-cell\"]], \"start\": [[147], [181]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\", \"T12\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"transplantation\"]], \"start\": [[219]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"followed by\"]], \"start\": [[169]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"fludarabine\"], [\"autologous peripheral blood stem-cell\"]], \"start\": [[147], [181]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\", \"T12\"]}}]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"AML\", \"lung cancer\"]], \"start\": [[43, 51]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a patient with previously diagnosed CLL in minimal residual disease status\"]], \"start\": [[66]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
12095907_2
Valproate-induced hyperammonemia as a cause of altered mental status.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[10]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Valproate\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Valproate\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"altered mental status\", \"hyperammonemia\"]], \"start\": [[47, 18]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}" } ] } ]
6353252_3
We report 5 cases of acute reversible renal failure coinciding with the onset of treatment with captopril in patients with severe drug-resistant hypertension.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"onset of treatment\"]], \"start\": [[72]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"captopril\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"captopril\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"severe drug-resistant hypertension\"]], \"start\": [[123]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patients with severe drug-resistant hypertension\"]], \"start\": [[109]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"acute reversible renal failure\"]], \"start\": [[21]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"acute\"]], \"start\": [[21]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
9375469_3
We report a case of contact dermatitis due to sodium bisulfite in Tathion eye drops.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"due\"]], \"start\": [[39]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"contact dermatitis\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"sodium bisulfite\"]], \"start\": [[46]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"sodium bisulfite\"]], \"start\": [[46]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}}" } ] } ]
19815480_1
The first patient is undergoing hemodialysis and, though responding to sunitinib, is having significant fatigue and hypertension.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"having\"]], \"start\": [[85]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"sunitinib\"]], \"start\": [[71]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"sunitinib\"]], \"start\": [[71]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"The first patient\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"significant fatigue and hypertension\"]], \"start\": [[92]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
17536204_4
CCBs should be considered in the treatment of 5-FU or capecitabine-induced headaches.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treatment\"]], \"start\": [[33]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"CCBs\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"CCBs\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"headaches\"]], \"start\": [[75]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
9337441_8
Furosemide, spironolactone, allopurinol, and hydroxyurea were considered possible causes of the reaction and were discontinued.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"causes\"]], \"start\": [[82]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Furosemide, spironolactone, allopurinol, and hydroxyurea\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Furosemide\"], [\"spironolactone\"], [\"allopurinol\"], [\"hydroxyurea\"]], \"start\": [[0], [12], [28], [45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\", \"T11\", \"T12\", \"T13\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"reaction\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}" } ] } ]
11414270_5
PATIENTS: One patient with mucositis secondary to chemotherapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"secondary\"]], \"start\": [[37]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"chemotherapy\"]], \"start\": [[50]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"chemotherapy\"]], \"start\": [[50]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"mucositis\"]], \"start\": [[27]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"One patient\"]], \"start\": [[10]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"One\"]], \"start\": [[10]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}}" } ] } ]
15266150_1
A patient with monocular open-angle glaucoma had trichiasis, a condition associated with the use of a prostaglandin analog.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"had\"]], \"start\": [[45]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"A patient with monocular open-angle glaucoma\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"trichiasis\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"a prostaglandin analog\"]], \"start\": [[100]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"monocular open-angle glaucoma\"]], \"start\": [[15]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"prostaglandin analog\"]], \"start\": [[102]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}}" } ] } ]
21189363_3
A 53-year-old African American male with HIV was prescribed warfarin 5 mg/day for 12 months after diagnosis of idiopathic deep vein thrombosis and bilateral pulmonary emboli (target INR 2.5 [range 2.0-3.0]).
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Potential_therapeutic_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Potential_therapeutic_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"prescribed\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"A 53-year-old African American male with HIV\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"53-year-old\"]], \"start\": [[2]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}, \"Race\": {\"text\": [[\"African American\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"male\"]], \"start\": [[31]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"HIV\"]], \"start\": [[41]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"warfarin 5 mg/day for 12 months\"]], \"start\": [[60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"warfarin\"]], \"start\": [[60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T15\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"5 mg/day\"]], \"start\": [[69]], \"entity_id\": [\"T16\"]}, \"Duration\": {\"text\": [[\"12 months\"]], \"start\": [[82]], \"entity_id\": [\"T18\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"idiopathic deep vein thrombosis and bilateral pulmonary emboli\"]], \"start\": [[111]], \"entity_id\": [\"T19\"]}}}" } ] } ]
18836269_1
After treatment with a beta-sympathomimetic drug (Partusisten) one fetus developed supraventricular tachycardia.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[73]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"a beta-sympathomimetic drug (Partusisten)\"]], \"start\": [[21]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Partusisten\"]], \"start\": [[50]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"one fetus\"]], \"start\": [[63]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"fetus\"]], \"start\": [[67]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"supraventricular tachycardia.\"]], \"start\": [[83]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
17189581_16
Serotonin syndrome developed in a patient taking concurrent linezolid and fluoxetine.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[19]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"a patient\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"concurrent linezolid and fluoxetine\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"linezolid\"], [\"fluoxetine\"]], \"start\": [[60], [74]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\", \"T12\"]}, \"Combination\": [{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Combination\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"concurrent\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"linezolid\"], [\"fluoxetine\"]], \"start\": [[60], [74]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\", \"T12\"]}}]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Serotonin syndrome\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}" } ] } ]
18533420_2
RESULTS: A male and a female patient with spasticity treated with intrathecal baclofen were recognized to have sexual dysfunction side effects from treatment.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"treated\"]], \"start\": [[53]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"A male and a female patient with spasticity\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Gender\": {\"text\": [[\"male\"], [\"female\"]], \"start\": [[11], [22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\", \"T9\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"intrathecal baclofen\"]], \"start\": [[66]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"spasticity\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"baclofen\"]], \"start\": [[78]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Route\": {\"text\": [[\"intrathecal\"]], \"start\": [[66]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"sexual dysfunction\"]], \"start\": [[111]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
8672829_5
OBJECTIVE: To describe a patient with ifosfamide-induced nonconvulsive status epilepticus.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[49]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"patient\"]], \"start\": [[25]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"ifosfamide\"]], \"start\": [[38]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"ifosfamide\"]], \"start\": [[38]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"nonconvulsive status epilepticus\"]], \"start\": [[57]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
18252776_1
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage is a serious complication of aspirin and clopidogrel (dual) anti-platelet therapy with a high morbidity and mortality.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"complication\"]], \"start\": [[48]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"aspirin and clopidogrel (dual)\"]], \"start\": [[64]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" } ] } ]
17448102_2
Flecainide overdose can rapidly result in profound cardiovascular collapse, and is associated with a relatively high mortality.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"result\"]], \"start\": [[32]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Flecainide overdose\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Flecainide\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"overdose\"]], \"start\": [[11]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"profound cardiovascular collapse, and is associated with a relatively high mortality\"]], \"start\": [[42]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}" } ] } ]
2894766_4
Sulfasalazine-induced lupus erythematosus.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[14]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Sulfasalazine\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Sulfasalazine\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"lupus erythematosus\"]], \"start\": [[22]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
4036917_2
Reye syndrome (RS) is believed to occur infrequently among children receiving long-term aspirin therapy.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"occur\"]], \"start\": [[34]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Reye syndrome (RS)\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"long-term aspirin\"]], \"start\": [[78]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"aspirin\"]], \"start\": [[88]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"children\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Age\": {\"text\": [[\"children\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}}}" } ] } ]
14746605_2
Propecia-associated bilateral cataract.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"associated\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Propecia\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Propecia\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"bilateral cataract\"]], \"start\": [[20]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
12921505_1
After 39 hours on argatroban, the infusion was stopped when minor bleeding was observed with a concurrent activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 100 seconds.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"After\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"argatroban\"]], \"start\": [[18]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"39 hours\"]], \"start\": [[6]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"argatroban\"]], \"start\": [[18]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"minor bleeding was observed with a concurrent activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 100 seconds\"]], \"start\": [[60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"minor\"]], \"start\": [[60]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"value\": \"Low\"}}" } ] } ]
6540393_2
Anaphylactoid reaction to methylprednisolone pulsed therapy for multiple sclerosis.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"to\"]], \"start\": [[23]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"methylprednisolone pulsed therapy\"]], \"start\": [[26]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"multiple sclerosis\"]], \"start\": [[64]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"methylprednisolone\"]], \"start\": [[26]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"Anaphylactoid reaction\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}}" } ] } ]
17044380_2
Warfarin-induced skin necrosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia following mitral valve replacement for marantic endocarditis.
true
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[9]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"Warfarin\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"Warfarin\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"skin necrosis\"]], \"start\": [[17]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}}" }, { "event_id": "E2", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E2\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"induced\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"heparin\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"marantic endocarditis\"]], \"start\": [[107]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"heparin\"]], \"start\": [[35]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"thrombocytopenia\"]], \"start\": [[51]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}" } ] } ]
18020545_1
Surprisingly, we found that three patients appeared to develop tardive OGC while taking clozapine.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"develop\"]], \"start\": [[55]], \"entity_id\": [\"T3\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"tardive OGC\"]], \"start\": [[63]], \"entity_id\": [\"T4\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"clozapine\"]], \"start\": [[88]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"clozapine\"]], \"start\": [[88]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"three patients\"]], \"start\": [[28]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"three\"]], \"start\": [[28]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}, \"Speculated\": {\"text\": [[\"appeared\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"], \"value\": true}}" } ] } ]
11207969_4
We report a fatal case of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) resulting from a high dose of cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C).
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"resulting from\"]], \"start\": [[59]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)\"]], \"start\": [[26]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"high dose of cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C)\"]], \"start\": [[76]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C)\"]], \"start\": [[89]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"high dose\"]], \"start\": [[76]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"fatal\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
11207969_2
On the fifth day after administration of a high dose of ARA-C (2 g/m2 intravenously every 12 hours), she developed bullous lesions on the hands and soles that disseminated, evolving to necrosis, sepsis, and death on the 22nd day.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[105]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"high dose of ARA-C\"]], \"start\": [[43]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"ARA-C\"]], \"start\": [[56]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"high dose\"], [\"2 g/m2\"]], \"start\": [[43], [63]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\", \"T13\"]}, \"Time_elapsed\": {\"text\": [[\"the fifth day\"], [\"the 22nd day\"]], \"start\": [[3], [216]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\", \"T15\"]}, \"Freq\": {\"text\": [[\"12 hours\"]], \"start\": [[90]], \"entity_id\": [\"T14\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"bullous lesions on the hands and soles that disseminated, evolving to necrosis, sepsis, and death\"]], \"start\": [[115]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}" } ] } ]
8730143_3
We describe 2 patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus who developed severe dapsone reaction after low dose therapy, with a fatal outcome in one.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"after\"]], \"start\": [[96]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"2 patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"], \"Population\": {\"text\": [[\"2\"]], \"start\": [[12]], \"entity_id\": [\"T9\"]}}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"low dose therapy\"]], \"start\": [[102]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"], \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"cutaneous lupus erythematosus\"]], \"start\": [[28]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Dosage\": {\"text\": [[\"low dose\"]], \"start\": [[102]], \"entity_id\": [\"T12\"]}, \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"dapsone\"]], \"start\": [[79]], \"entity_id\": [\"T13\"]}}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"severe dapsone reaction\", \"with a fatal outcome in one\"]], \"start\": [[72, 120]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"]}, \"Severity\": {\"text\": [[\"fatal\"]], \"start\": [[127]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"], \"value\": \"High\"}}" } ] } ]
1359782_1
A patient with ulcerative colitis developed skin pigmentation and diffuse pulmonary shadowing without respiratory symptomatology, while taking sulfasalazine.
false
[ { "events": [ { "event_id": "E1", "event_type": "Adverse_event", "event_data": "{\"event_id\": \"E1\", \"event_type\": \"Adverse_event\", \"Trigger\": {\"text\": [[\"developed\"]], \"start\": [[34]], \"entity_id\": [\"T6\"]}, \"Treatment\": {\"text\": [[\"sulfasalazine\"]], \"start\": [[143]], \"entity_id\": [\"T8\"], \"Drug\": {\"text\": [[\"sulfasalazine\"]], \"start\": [[143]], \"entity_id\": [\"T10\"]}, \"Disorder\": {\"text\": [[\"ulcerative colitis\"]], \"start\": [[15]], \"entity_id\": [\"T11\"]}}, \"Subject\": {\"text\": [[\"A patient with ulcerative colitis\"]], \"start\": [[0]], \"entity_id\": [\"T5\"]}, \"Effect\": {\"text\": [[\"skin pigmentation and diffuse pulmonary shadowing without respiratory symptomatology\"]], \"start\": [[44]], \"entity_id\": [\"T7\"]}}" } ] } ]