sadat2307/MSciNLI huggingface dataset:
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: (2) FILO (First In Last Out), where the most recently ar­rived packets are eliminated .rst.
Sentence 2: the propagation of the mean measured delay observed in each static node is in the form of delay update message, which consists of records in the following form: < src id, dst id,delay,seq, expire > where src id and dst id are the IDs of the starting and end­ing static node, delay is the mean measured packet forward­ing delay during interval I from src id to dst id, seq is the sequence number indicating the freshness of the message, and expire denotes the time when the information in the message becomes invalid.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Smart Nodes of Internet of Things (IoT): A Hardware Perspective View &#38; Implementation Edgar Sánchez-Sinencio Texas A&#38;M University Analog and Mixed-Signal Center College Station, TX 78758 USA s-sanchez@tamu.edu  ABSTRACT A lot of efforts have been done on software layer to propose the idea of Internet of Things (IoT).
Sentence 2: and there is little attention about realization of such IoT Smart Nodes.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Ideally, VoIP would be transparent to the networktype suchthat users would nothaveto worry whether their machine is currently part of a MANET or attached to the Internet.
Sentence 2: [8] J.-J.Chen,Y.-L.Cheng,Y.-C.Tseng, andQ.Wu.A push-based voip service for an internet-enabled mobile ad hoc network.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: E" represents the fact that the signal trans­mitted by node u potentially contributes to the interference level measured at node v. Edge (u, v) is assigned a weight i wuv, which corresponds to the received power at node v of i the signal transmitted by node u, i.e., wuv = Pv(u).
Sentence 2: let us now evaluate how many nodes are within distance d(n)·r(n) from u.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: In DS-SWAN, a destination node sends a QoS_LOST warning message to the ingress edge router when the end-to-end delay of a VoIP flow becomes greater than 140 ms. We have observed from initial simulation runs that the number of dropped VoIP packets in the ad hoc network is usually well below 1% when SWAN is used.
Sentence 2: figure 8 shows the packet loss in the ad hoc network for VoIP traffic.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Our evaluation shows that, even with the maximum packet rate the D-ITG tra.c gen­erator on n0 can handle (sending and receiving 64-byte UDP packets at 91k packets/s), migrating the virtual router VR1 from n1 to n3 (including the control plane migration and link migration) does not have any performance impact on the data tra.c it is forwarding there is no delay increase or packet loss4 .
Sentence 2: besides migration scheduling for planned maintenance, we are also working on the scheduling problems of power sav­ings and tra.c engineering.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: For subscriber m, it is de.ned as a vector of wm =[wm,1,wm,2, ·· ·,wm,C ], where wm,j is used to compare the user s interests in di.erent items, and wm,j = 0 means user m is completely not interested in data j.
Sentence 2: we take two data items as an example to illustrate our multiple mobile data o.oading scheme in Fig.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: The progression from novice to expert may be described as movement along a human-system receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (Sorkin &#38; Woods, 1985)  3.4 Pace of work Increasing velocity of data corresponds to increasing rate of data collection.
Sentence 2: concepts from such models include (among others) users comparing rules actions to expected outcomes [4] [3] and the role in joint (human­technology) cognitive systems of an artificial construct of knowledge about the world [5].
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: The di.erence between our scheme and these works is that instead of blind transmission of data packets we analyze the semantic (mean­ing) of sensor data to exploit the temporal correlation.
Sentence 2: in all other cases, DP executes CORRE-LATED to determine the value of r. The absolute value of r is compared with < to signal the system that approx­imation process can be performed.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: A cluster graph models topology at an intermediate level of granularity, i.e., it is more fine­ grained than an AS graph and more coarse-grained than a router graph.
Sentence 2: the cluster graph is less complicated and more stable than the router level topology, can be obtained as easily as an AS graph while providing more fine-grained information than an AS graph, yet capturing the Internet topology.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: It has also been suggested [13] that the nodes may police themselves.
Sentence 2: the .rst approach, which we term subdividing by best base station neighbors partitions the nodes into sets such that each set contains a node that is the fewest hops from the base station as any node in S, along with as many of the node s children as possible so as to arrive at roughly equally size sets.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: ThespeifationofanEEisshowninFigure4.Thead­dressfeldrepresentstheaddressofthenodeonwhihthe EEisrunning.ServieIdisusedtoidentifyaserviethat isavailabletoprogramsrunningintheexeutionenviron­ment.ResoureIDandPoliyID(Figure5)identifyaspe­ifresoureandseuritypoliyrespetively.Twotypesof PoliyIDareofinterest,routePoliythatgrantsaessto theroutingtable,andseurePoliythatgivesaesstose­ureresoures.Resouresontainalltheresouresthatan EEanhave.Theexatsetofresouresthatareavailable toanEEisgivenbythesetofresoureidentifers.Finally, eahexeutionenvironmenthasasendqueuethatisused forbuferingthepaketstobesent.
Sentence 2: first,exeutionofapaketdoesnotafettheglobalop­erationofthenode.Seondly,thepaketisnotpresentin theinputhannelafteritsexeution.Last,thereanbea newpaketintheoutputhanneloftheEEdependingon thepayloadofthepaketbeingproessed.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: In case that 100 HeNBs are deployed in each macrocell, cell-edge user throughput of MUEs is shown in Fig.
Sentence 2: in order to coordination interference from HeNB to VMUE, interference coordination messages are exchanged both between MeNB and VMUE via radio interface and between MeNB and interfering HeNB via backhaul interface.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: 2.1 Testbed Overview We have deployed a multi-channel, multi-interface, and multi-hop wireless testbed of 20+ nodes distributed across various o.ces in our lab.
Sentence 2: a data transmission can be from any of the two interfaces, .xed or switchable; this depends on the channel of the .xed interface on the neighboring node to which a multi-hop .ow is directed.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Though, as stated, the algorithms that have been proposed for top-k queries, can be applied only if d = netDiam.
Sentence 2: we examine the performance of the protocol by varying several of the most important parameters such as the num­ber of sensor nodes, the parameter k (default value: 3), the parameter d, the number of clusters and the network assor­tativity.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: The behavior of packet arrivals in the network is described by the stochastic process {(.j ,Tj ,Kj ,{dj,i }Kj )} (to avoid triviality, we as­ i=2 sume P(Kj >1) = 1).
Sentence 2: in this case, Rl contributes no new information to the link rate vector; consequently, we should only include all independent row vectors of Ain (28) to calculate the entropy of the whole link rate vector.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: The literature ([2]-[9]) on SC allocation generally ignores the QoS requirement of individual users; most papers seek instead to either maximise the total throughput or to distribute resources fairly between users.
Sentence 2: the resource allocation approach in an SSR network is a combination of resource allocation in OFDMA and spectrum sharing in CR: it should consider individual QoS requirements as well as user priority.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Before pro­ceeding to answer it, we want to highlight its practical in­terest: realistic wireless networks often have large variations in many of their properties, including the .nancial budget for the base stations, the terminal population within the coverage, and the data tra.c volume from terminals.
Sentence 2: 3.2 Architecture and Topology The design choices to enable scalability presented above result in two distinct components: (i) a central controller, which handles modulation and demodulation, and (ii)the M radio front-ends that locally calculate beam weights and apply linear precoding.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: [11] P. Kazemian, M. Chang, , H. Zeng, G. Varghese, N. McKeown, and S. Whyte.
Sentence 2: [4] M. Canini, D. Venzano, P. Pere íni, D. Kosti ´ c, and J. Rexford.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: SIRthreshold 1dB Collisionmodel Physical(accumulative) model Traf.cpattern 10000pkt/sec Requestpacket size 32bits/pkt Feedbackpacket size 80bits/pkt Noti.erpacket size 32bits/pkt Network size 100 mby100 m Number of nodes 10 consumedin neighbordiscovery,if one were tohave a requirement that every node .nd 70% of its neighbors in the network.
Sentence 2: all other nodes are made aware, that the neighbordiscovery token has nowbeen passed on to adifferent node.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Further there is a topology range of interest: not all details of the entire global Internet are needed to determine a path PAB from source A to destination B.If we .rstlook atthe time-scale in a network topology as illustrated in Figure 1, we distinguish between changes that occur (1) infrequently and (2) frequently.
Sentence 2: the high probabilities that .l =0 in Figure 8 suggest that the two-dimensional lattices are more stable than the random graphs.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Note that this work is a first (optimization) step toward an efficient hardware implementation of a classification module.
Sentence 2: we observed in our experiments that lowering the size of the leaves may increase the tree depth by adding a few more levels, (causing more reads to memory) but this is compensated by the number of operations In each iteration of the heuristic used by EffiCuts to determine the .. performed, a variable number of cuts to be saved when reading a rule.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Now, the fact that large .ows tend to be detected and that the worst-case expected number of .ows that survive after .ushing is constant, suggest that, although the set of .ows living in the .ow memory does not converge to the set of large .ows, the set of .ows that remain after successive .ushes does.
Sentence 2: in this connection, note that the range [0, 109] corresponds to one tenth of the total.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Unlike traditional voting, this fusion con­ where u, is the current window number.
Sentence 2: let us assume secondary node i constructs its observed occupancy vector as: act =[d1,d2, ··· ,dn], Bi where dk is 1 or 0 depending on whether the channel is oc­cupied or unoccupied, and n is the number of channels being monitored.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Using a local cache size of only 50 videos is enough to achieve 15% hit ratio, which is already fairly close to the cacheability of 21.06%, and with a cache size of 1000 videos, we can achieve up to 20.33% cache hit ratio.
Sentence 2: choosing an in.nite time window reduces the cache ratio, as it does not take into account the evolution of video popularity.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: In the latter context, they .nd that Syrian users employ web/socks proxies, Tor, VPNs, and BitTorrent to circum­vent censorship.
Sentence 2: on that day, only 15% of video content was fetched from YouTube, half of which was be­ing served by local ISP cache servers, and the other half fetched from servers located outside Pakistan.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: We then develop a TPL aware detailed router (TRIAD) by applying TECG to a gridless router with the TPL stitch generation.
Sentence 2: tG merges T1 and T3 into T1 ' , and the two SCCs are replacing T1 and T3 with T1 ' T5 is not a common adjacent token of T1 and T3 TG Update(T1 ' , T5) merges T2 and T5 into T2 ' SCCs by replacing T2 and T5 with T2 ' as shown in Fig.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: The malicious object may be cached, and the attacker can easily make sure it stays in cache (theoretically forever); we refer to such a malicious, long-lived object or script as a persistent XSS.
Sentence 2: this allows in­jection of web-pages and scripts in the context of a third­party web-server, and can be exploited for cross-site script­ing (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF) and phishing attacks without relying on a vulnerability in the web-server.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Tingting Zhang tingting.zhang@miun.se Mid Sweden University Dpt.
Sentence 2: the total cost allocated to the upstream and downstream receivers of QoSi may now be written as i L =1x Ci u (zu, zd, c)= x xx fx(z ,z d )c (1) uu and Figure 1: A multicast transmission tree.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: These networks are of particular interest for military, environmental, and medical applications, and for applications related to monitoring of critical Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page.
Sentence 2: the server sends to all the leaders the new node identifier IDN and a refresh keys message.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: We analyze the probability of these events assum­ing that each link blocks independently and using a reduced load method.
Sentence 2: (3) and (4) into (1), we can get the objective function in the following form:  max (ßMi .Mi,d+ßbr j,b -vbLj,b(·)) r j,b ,.Mi,d,RMi Mid.RMi j.J j.J (5) 3.1 Path-based Admission Control One result of the path setup phase for QoS traf.c can be rejected or blocked, due to pricing or resource limita­tions.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: The entropy bound is computable for any graph at least empirically: we just need to ob­tain the forwarding functions and then evaluate the en­tropy over the port id distribution, which can certainly be done with enough computing power at hand; the re­sults are veri.able as we can easily evaluate the entropy on real forwarding table traces from production routers (see later); and the model is also implementable in ac­tual router hardware, even though current wavelet tree implementations performance might lag behind a bit (but see [10] on how to overcome this issue).
Sentence 2: the model allows to reason about the scalability of general graph families or particular networks through analyzing the entropy of certain strings arising as forwarding tables at network nodes.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: exploit the fact that selection, projection, and aggregation can be translated to a tree topology in a natural fashion.
Sentence 2: further experiments (not plotted due to space constraints) con.rmed that the load on roughly the top 15 most traversed nodes followed a similar pattern to Figure 1b, in that we saw bene.ts in BestRoute from going from 1 to 2 to 3 trees, and that GPSR performed worse than BestRoute with 2 and 3 trees.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: It is easy to show that J 2+aN +(2+aN )2 -4 the .rst solution (i.e., m 2 m ) does not sat­isfy this inequality.
Sentence 2: given that any random walker movement is independent of any other one, eventu­ally C m(t1,m)= Cm(t1,m)= Cm(t2).
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Note that in OAR, the maximum number of packets transmitted back-to-back can­not exceed the ratio between current feasible data rate and the base rate in order to maintain the temporal fairness property under single rate IEEE 802.11 [23].
Sentence 2: = (1 -2p)(CWmin + 1) + p·CWmin (1 -(2p)m) p = 1-(1 -.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Identification: To reduce the number of mobile computers, and hence the costs, doctors mad nurses in the same unit share the available mobile computers.
Sentence 2: mobile computing in a hospital: the WARD-IN-HAND project M.Ancona, G.Dodero, V. Gianuzzi DISI, Universita" Via Dodecaneso, 35 +39 010 353 6605 F.Minuto DISEM, Universita" Viale Benedetto XV Genova, Italy +39 010 353 7955 M.Guida TXT Ingegneria informatica Via Socrate, 41 Milano, Italy + 39 02 25771.473 ancona@disi, unige, it minuto@unige.it guida@txtit ABSTRACT We present file guidelines of a new project whose main task is to exploit mobile computers, comlected via a Wireless Networks, in Personal Health systems, computerizing patient clinical records with sophisticated solutions for taking clinical infommtion at the point of care.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: {ri,j - si,l ri,j - si,l + avgj <B N e(i, j)=2 ri,j - si,l + avgj >B Nri,j - si,l >B Here, ri,j denotes the time when the client requests video j at server i, si,l means the starting time of the latest regular channel l which is broadcasting video j, avgj is the average latency when requesting video j, B is the client side bu.er size in terms of video playback time, and N is some large number.
Sentence 2: a multicast tree tend to have more shared links than the smaller multicast trees.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: For example, client-side inter­actions (e.g., Ajax) that usually have longer idle time would be mis­classi.ed as separate Web pages by the time-based approach.
Sentence 2: first, we observe that the popular URLs are getting more popular as in Figure 12 (a) and (b) where we present the request percent­age of the top 100,000 URLs in the United States and China.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: The reasonis P (score|nonrel), follow anexponentialdistribution.We estimate that the relevance probability is a concave function; i.e., responses the parameters for the two distributions using a training data set of have decreasing marginal utilityand most of the utility resides in 70 queriesandretrievedwebpages thatwerealready classi.edasrel­ the .rst few web pages.
Sentence 2: tested on Google with 50 training queries and 100 test queries, Thedu is able to predicthomepage queries with 90% accuracyand 3.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Testing Stateful and Dynamic Data Planes with FlowTest Seyed K. Fayaz, Vyas Sekar Carnegie Mellon University  ABSTRACT Many recent efforts have leveraged Software-De.ned Networking (SDN) capabilities to enable new and more ef.cient ways of test­ing the correctness of a network s forwarding behaviors.
Sentence 2: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2620728.2620751.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: * : (rreq, S, D, id, (V, W)) D .W : (rrep, S, D, (V, W), (sigD)) W .V : (rrep, S, D, (V, W), (sigD, sigW)) V .S : (rrep, S, D, (V, W), (sigD, sigW, sigV)) Figure 4: Operation example and messages of endairA.
Sentence 2: contains the private key of the corrupted device corresponding to v.In the latter case, .pub is empty, and .i and .
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: USENIX Association WitMeMo 05: International Workshop on Wireless Traffic Measurements and Modeling 2 Mobility Metric De.nitions While fading links are the norm in wireless communica­tion networks [11], the existing literature on mobility in MANETs concentrates on binary links.
Sentence 2: we consider two metrics, link per­sistence and path persistence, and develop an analytical framework to derive their exact expressions as well as the corresponding link residual time and path residual time, under a random mobility environment.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Transactions of the Information Processing Society of Japan, 41(3):783-91, March 2000.
Sentence 2: we obtain four scenarios: Scenario Values of Fixed Parameters Variable 1 pctb=0.05, pct~=0.1, r=100 ), 2 )~=0.06, pct~=O.1, r=lO0 pctb 3 )~=0.06, pctb=O.05, pct~=0.1 r 4 )~=0.06, pctb=O.05, r=lO0 pct~, Table 1: Four Scenarios and Their Parameters Secondly, we also simulate the static scheduling algorithm, UxDMA, specified in [17], for comparison with PANAMA in the same simulation scenarios with as many similar param- ieters as possible, such as percentage of inactive links and .channel divisions into NAMA-UN, PAMA-UN and signal :sections, where UxDMA uses a different coloring scheme for each section.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: In par­ticular, we usethe availablegeographic(e.g., downtown vs. suburb) and otherproperties(e.g., residential vs. business area) of given areas that we obtain from publicly available sources.
Sentence 2: we will show how we caninfergenericuser mobilityproperties(Sections2.2,3.1), as well as correlate locations with application usage (Sec­tion 3.2).
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: These tables in­clude 3 Tier-1 ASs, AS1, AS3549, and AS7018.
Sentence 2: table 8: Distribution of multihomed and single­homed ASs whose pre.xes are SA pre.xes for AS1, AS3549, and AS7018 # of ASs whose pre.xes are SA pre.xes Table 9: The number of pre.xes contributes to pre­.x splitting and pre.x aggregating.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Jie Hui, Aaron Drake, Kevin Lau T-Mobile USA Inc.* {Jie.Hui, Aaron.Drake, Kevin.Lau} @t-mobile.com   Figure 1: A: Overview of RRC state machine design.
Sentence 2: delays for packets sent during the demotion process experience high delays and loss rates an order of magnitude higher than normal.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: The .rst node which discovers a hole will initiates a Hole Boundary Approximation (HBA) message and forwards the message around the hole by the right-hand rule to collect infor­mation of the A-polygon2.
Sentence 2: our approach ensures that the hole shape data never exceeds the memory space allowed, while the approximation accu­racyis arguably close to the best possible.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: For the Canopy network and LocationFree, only 15% of the packets were received less than seven msecs of each other with 50% of the packets being received at seven msecs.
Sentence 2: for the Location-Free and Planet stream, even though the Sleep value of six msec and Wait value of one msecs achieved 98% of the sleep duration while being active for 107% of the optimal active duration, it also lost 78% of the incoming packets.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Thus a node A can be represented by a k-tuple: A = a1a2 ·· · ak,where ai .
Sentence 2: the communica­tion between servers within an element (i.e., intra-element communication) is conducted through the .rst port of each server, while the communication between servers in di.erent elements (i.e., inter-element communication) is conducted through the second port of each server.
Relationship: neutral
Domain: Networks
Sentence 1: Due to space constraints, we focus here on two comments that appear in several reviews: (1) It is true that if the token bucket is too small we may not be able to detect it.
Sentence 2: anotherinteresting aspect ofRRis that shapingdepends on 1 9000 Capacity 8000 Shaping rate 7000 0.8 6000 5000 4000 0.6 CDF CDF Burst size (KB) Rate (Kbps) 3000 2000 0.4 1000 Upstream: non-shaping 0.2 Upstream: shaping Downstream: non-shaping Downstream: shaping 0 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 Capacity (Kbps) Figure6:Comcast: distributionof capacitiesinnon-shaping and shaping rate in shaping runs.
Relationship: neutral