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sablo

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dolly_curated

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[ { "content": "Who are some students at Hogwarts in Ravenclaw house that were in the same year as Harry Potter?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hogwarts is the fictitious school in the Harry Potter book series. The books mentions several students in Harry Potter's year from the Ravenclaw house, such as Su Li, Lisa Turpin, Padma Patil, Terry Boot, and Anthony Goldstein.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write a 3 bullet summary about McDonalds from this passage?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nMcDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand, and later turned the company into a franchise, with the Golden Arches logo being introduced in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers. McDonald's had its previous headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but moved its global headquarters to Chicago in June 2018.\n\nMcDonald's is the world's largest fast food restaurant chain, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries in more than 40,000 outlets as of 2021. McDonald's is best known for its hamburgers, cheeseburgers and french fries, although their menu also includes other items like chicken, fish, fruit, and salads. Their best-selling licensed item are their french fries, followed by the Big Mac. The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants. McDonald's is the world's second-largest private employer with 1.7 million employees (behind Walmart with 2.3 million employees). As of 2022, McDonald's has the sixth-highest global brand valuation.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "McDonald's is an American multinational fast food chain founded in 1940 in San Bernardino California, United States.\nIt is currently the largest fast food restaurant chain in the world best known for its hamburgers, cheese burgers and french fries. \nMcDonald's is the world's second largest private employer with 1.7 million employees and has the sixth largest global brand valuation.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Based on the given text give the name of the people and a summary of how they contributed to the notion of infinite or multiple worlds.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAccording to some, the idea of infinite worlds was first suggested by the pre-Socratic Greek philosopher Anaximander in the sixth century BCE. However, there is debate as to whether he believed in multiple worlds, and if he did, whether those worlds were co-existent or successive. The first to whom we can definitively attribute the concept of innumerable worlds are the Ancient Greek Atomists, beginning with Leucippus and Democritus in the 5th century BCE, followed by Epicurus (341-270 BCE) and Lucretius (1st century BCE). In the third century BCE, the philosopher Chrysippus suggested that the world eternally expired and regenerated, effectively suggesting the existence of multiple universes across time. The concept of multiple universes became more defined in the Middle Ages. The American philosopher and psychologist William James used the term \"multiverse\" in 1895, but in a different context. The concept first appeared in the modern scientific context in the course of the debate between Boltzmann and Zermelo in 1895. In Dublin in 1952, Erwin Schrödinger gave a lecture in which he jocularly warned his audience that what he was about to say might \"seem lunatic\". He said that when his equations seemed to describe several different histories, these were \"not alternatives, but all really happen simultaneously\". This sort of duality is called \"superposition\".\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are the name of the people and a summary of how they contributed to the notion of infinite or multiple worlds:\n\nAnaximander (6th century BCE): The idea of infinite worlds was first suggested by him.\n\nLeucippus (5th century BCE), Democritus (5th century BCE), Epicurus (341-270 BCE) and Lucretius (1st century BCE): They believed in the concept of innumerable worlds.\n\nChrysippus (3rd century BCE): He suggested the existence of multiple universes across time which means the world eternally expired and regenerated.\n\nWilliam James (1895): He first used the term \"multiverse\". \n\nBoltzmann and Zermelo (1895): In a debate between them the multiverse concept first appeared in the modern scientific context.\n\nErwin Schrödinger (1952): He first came up with the term \"superposition\" by referring to his equations that seemed to describe several different histories which were \"not alternatives, but all really happen simultaneously\".", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether a human has two or one of each of the following body parts: eye, mouth, nose, leg, ear, neck", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Eye: Two\nMouth: One\nNose: One\nLeg: Two\nEar: Two\nNeck: One", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify the animals based on their food habits into Herbivores or Carnivores.\nJackal, Hyena, Zebra, Giraffe", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Herbivores - Zebra, Giraffe\nCarnivores. - Jackal, Hyena", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How to get an efficient cardio workout and improve your speed, and gain other health benefits?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In this day and age when many are busy with work, family, electronic gadgets, social media it becomes increasingly challenging to find the time to exercise. Staying healthy will allow you to enjoy those distractions longer, but jokes aside it will make you feel energized, motivated and bring out the best in you. When new discoveries in scenic areas are correctly applied, you don’t need to spend multiple hours at the gym, you don’t have to starve to achieve your goals, this concept was very enticing to me when I first learnt about the Sprint 8 program at my local gym. I decided to give this a try!\n\nSprint 8 - Its a 20 minute routine, where you spend the first 30 seconds working out at the highest level of intensity (go all out) followed by 90 seconds of active recovery, repeat this 8 times.. You can use a bike, treadmill, elliptical whichever suits your style. In all my life of being fairly active, Sprint 8 has the toughest workout, but over a year I could see significant results. I was able to run faster, lower blood pressure, reduce fat percentage, and improve muscle mass. The key differentiator about this program is that it engages all the three muscle fiber types and releases exercise induced growth hormones to help your body become stronger, leaner and healthier.\n\nAnother advantage is that this program really reduces any change of injury that one may face by running, heavy weight lifting etc therefore allowing you to sustain the exercise program for years to come. \n\nGive this a try and gain the benefits of efficient exercising.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Explain the best way to swing a golf iron compared to a golf driver.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "When hitting an iron you want to make a downward striking motion in the grass. The driver is more of a sweeping motion through the ball. Overall, shorten the back swing on the driver and it will help gain control.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which country was the first to introduce old age pensions", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Germany", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Can formula feeding cause NEC in a pre-mature infant?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating intestinal disease that affects premature or very low birth weight infants. Symptoms may include poor feeding, bloating, decreased activity, blood in the stool, vomiting of bile, bowel death, multiorgan failure, and even death.\n\nThe exact cause is unclear. However, several risk factors have been identified. Consistently described risk factors include formula feeding, intestinal dysbiosis, low birth weight, and prematurity. Maternal factors such as chorioamnionitis, cocaine abuse, in utero growth restriction, intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy, increased body mass index, lack of prenatal steroids, mode of delivery, placental abruption, preeclampsia, and smoking have not been consistently implicated with the development of NEC. Other risk factors potentially implicated include congenital heart disease, birth asphyxia, exchange transfusion, and prelabor rupture of membranes. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve a combination of poor blood flow and infection of the intestines. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed with medical imaging.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, formula feeding can increase the risk of an pre-mature infant getting Necrotizing enterocolitis.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Would you like to try some Bánh Xèo, a popular Vietnamese disk?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nBánh xèo (Vietnamese: [ɓǎjŋ̟ sɛ̂w], lit. 'sizzling pancake') is a crispy, stuffed rice pancake popular in Vietnam. The name refers to the sound (from xèo – 'sizzling') a thin layer of rice batter makes when it is poured into the hot skillet. It is a savoury fried pancake made of rice flour, water, and turmeric powder. It can also be called a Vietnamese crêpe. Some common stuffings include pork, prawns, diced green onion, mung bean, and bean sprouts. Bánh xèo served with sides. Usually, some commonly added ingredients include leafy greens like lettuces or perilla leaves, other herbs as flavor enhancers like mint leaves and Thai basil, cucumbers, and pickled vegetables, usually carrots and radishes. Lastly, its dipping sauce is Nước chấm (sweet and sour garlic fish sauce). Elements of each side and sauce add to the fresh-tasting fried Bánh Xèo.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Bánh xèo is my favorite quickie food. It's light, but full of flavors.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do you make fresh pasta?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To make pasta you will need flour, eggs, and salt. You will start by making a mound of flour on a surface, creating a hole in the center, and then adding your eggs to the hole. Mix the ingredients together. Once ingredients are mixed together begin kneading until the dough is a firm ball. Now let the dough rest. Begin rolling out your dough and cut into your desired pasta shape. Boil the noodles and enjoy!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Steps to prepare an omelette", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here is one of the ways to do it\nStep 1: Cut some onions, tomatoes and green chillies\nStep 2: Add Salt and pepper powder as per taste\nStep 3: Whisk it well\nStep 4: Heat the pan on a medium flame\nStep 5: Pour the mixture and close the lid\nStep 6: Flip it over once the bottom of the omelette is heated.\nStep 7: Serve it on a plate and relish it when it's hot.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write me a cover letter for an application for a role I'm applying for. The role is with a technology company that sells software that helps consumers find the perfect hat based on the size and shape of their head. My name is Roger, I am passionate about hats and have a background in niche technology sales. The hiring manager's name is Jamiroquai. The companies name is Hats4U", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Dear Jamiroquai, \n\nEven though I have not be actively looking for a new role, when I saw that you are hiring for Enterprise Sales Executives I had to throw my hat in the ring. I have been a huge fan of Hats4U for many years because it's not an exaggeration to say your company changed my life. \n\nI have been always believed I was a \"Hat Person\" but due to the odd shape of my head I have always struggled to find a hat that really worked for me. That's when I discovered your innovative solution and it changed everything. Hats4U helped me find the perfect hat that gave me the confidence I felt that I had always been missing. With this new found confidence I felt empower to tell my best friend that I had actually been in love with her since primary school and we are now married with twins on the way. \n\nOutside of my passion for your company I also have an extensive background in niche technology sales and believe I am well positioned to help scale your company to reach the millions of potential customers that I know are out there. \n\nPlease find attached my resume, I look forward to hearing from you. \n\nKind regards,\nRoger", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why are dogs so good at smelling?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Dogs have approximately 300 million olfactory sensors as opposed to 6 million in humans. Their sense of smell is about 40 times better than humans. They are also neophilic which means they are attracted to new and interesting smells. They also have the ability to discern which nostril a smell emanated from.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the largest American city by population?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "New York City is the largest US city", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which is a species of fish? Goat or Goatfish", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Goatfish", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who is the greatest soccer player of all time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "While the answer to this question is quite subjective, common answers include Lionel Messi, Pele, Cristiano Ronaldo, and Maradona. Messi's World Cup title in 2022 put the finishing touches on an already remarkable resume for club and country, while Pele has long been considered the greatest international player of all time. In general it is challenging to compare players in any sport across history, and while it is an entertaining debate my recommendation is to simply enjoy the incredible accomplishments and abilities of athletes.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is an \"El Niño\" weather pattern?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nEl Niño (/ɛl ˈniːnjoʊ/ el NEEN-yoh, Spanish: [el ˈniɲo]; lit. 'The Boy') is the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (approximately between the International Date Line and 120°W), including the area off the Pacific coast of South America. The ENSO is the cycle of warm and cold sea surface temperature (SST) of the tropical central and eastern Pacific Ocean.\n\nEl Niño is accompanied by high air pressure in the western Pacific and low air pressure in the eastern Pacific. El Niño phases are known to last close to four years; however, records demonstrate that the cycles have lasted between two and seven years. During the development of El Niño, rainfall develops between September–November. \n\nIt should be noted that the cool phase of ENSO is Spanish: La Niña, lit. 'The Girl', with SSTs in the eastern Pacific below average, and air pressure high in the eastern Pacific and low in the western Pacific. The ENSO cycle, including both El Niño and La Niña, causes global changes in temperature and rainfall.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "El Niño (/ɛl ˈniːnjoʊ/ el NEEN-yoh, Spanish: [el ˈniɲo]; lit. 'The Boy') is the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (approximately between the International Date Line and 120°W), including the area off the Pacific coast of South America.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Find an item from each category bellow that somehow relates to a tangerine.\n\nplace:\nanimal\nvehicle\nfeeling\nfood\ntech\nsong\nmovie", "role": "user" }, { "content": "place: tangier\nanimal: tiger\nvehicle: Cinderella's carriage \nfeeling: summer with family\nfood: marmalade\ntech: ear pods\nsong: tangerine, Led Zeppelin\nmovie: Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "I'm planning a month-long trip and am wondering which of these items are okay to be kept in a carry-on bag. Could you help classify these items as \"allowed\" or \"not allowed\" by the TSA? Toothbrush, Cologne, Beard Shaver, Alcohol, and Bottle Opener.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here is what's allowed and what's not allowed in your carry-on luggage:\n- Allowed: Toothbrush, Cologne (3.4 Ounces), Beard Shaver\n- Not allowed: Alcohol, Bottle Opener", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify these wild mushrooms as poisonous or edible: jack-o-lanterns, chanterelles, morels, death caps, destroying angels, lion's mane, false morels, maitake mushroom, oyster mushrooms", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Chanterelles, morels, lion's mane, maitake, and oyster mushrooms are edible mushrooms. While you should avoid these deadly mushrooms such as jack-o-lanterns, death caps, destroying angels, and false morels.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When did the global population reach 8 billion people?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe UN estimated that the world population reached one billion for the first time in 1804. It was another 123 years before it reached two billion in 1927, but it took only 33 years to reach three billion in 1960. Thereafter, it took 14 years for the global population to reach four billion in 1974, 13 years to reach five billion in 1987, 12 years to reach six billion in 1999 and, according to the United States Census Bureau, 13 years to reach seven billion in March 2012. The United Nations, however, estimated that the world population reached seven billion in October 2011.\n\nAccording to the UN, the global population reached eight billion in November 2022, but because the growth rate is slowing, it will take another 15 years to reach around 9 billion by 2037 and 20 years to reach 10 billion by 2057. Alternative scenarios for 2050 range from a low of 7.4 billion to a high of more than 10.6 billion. Projected figures vary depending on underlying statistical assumptions and the variables used in projection calculations, especially the fertility and mortality variables. Long-range predictions to 2150 range from a population decline to 3.2 billion in the \"low scenario\", to \"high scenarios\" of 24.8 billion. One extreme scenario predicted a massive increase to 256 billion by 2150, assuming the global fertility rate remained at its 1995 level of 3.04 children per woman; however, by 2010 the global fertility rate had declined to 2.52.\n\nThere is no estimation for the exact day or month the world's population surpassed one or two billion. The points at which it reached three and four billion were not officially noted, but the International Database of the United States Census Bureau placed them in July 1959 and April 1974 respectively. The United Nations did determine, and commemorate, the \"Day of 5 Billion\" on 11 July 1987, and the \"Day of 6 Billion\" on 12 October 1999. The Population Division of the United Nations declared the \"Day of Seven Billion\" to be 31 October 2011. The United Nations marked the birth of the eight billionth person on 15 November 2022.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "According to the UN, the global population reached eight billion in November 2022", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Extract the dollar values from this page:\n\nText: \"\"\"\nFollowing a 2018 complaint alleging violations of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), the company was fined $170 million by the FTC for collecting personal information from minors under the age of 13. YouTube was also ordered to create systems to increase children's privacy. Following criticisms of its implementation of those systems, YouTube started treating all videos designated as \"made for kids\" as liable under COPPA on January 6, 2020. Joining the YouTube Kids app, the company created a supervised mode, designed more for tweens, in 2021. Additionally, to compete with TikTok, YouTube released YouTube Shorts, a short-form video platform.\n\nDuring this period, YouTube entered disputes with other tech companies. For over a year, in 2018 and 2019, no YouTube app was available for Amazon Fire products. In 2020, Roku removed the YouTube TV app from its streaming store after the two companies were unable to reach an agreement.\n\nAfter testing earlier in 2021, YouTube removed public display of dislike counts on videos in November 2021, claiming the reason for the removal was, based on its internal research, that users often used the dislike feature as a form of cyberbullying and brigading. While some users praised the move as a way to discourage trolls, others felt that hiding dislikes would make it harder for viewers to recognize clickbait or unhelpful videos and that other features already existed for creators to limit bullying. YouTube co-founder Jawed Karim referred to the update as \"a stupid idea\", and that the real reason behind the change was \"not a good one, and not one that will be publicly disclosed.\" He felt that users' ability on a social platform to identify harmful content was essential, saying, \"The process works, and there's a name for it: the wisdom of the crowds. The process breaks when the platform interferes with it. Then, the platform invariably declines.\" Shortly after the announcement, software developer Dmitry Selivanov created Return YouTube Dislike, an open-source, third-party browser extension for Chrome and Firefox that allows users to see a video's number of dislikes. In a letter published on January 25, 2022 by then YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki, acknowledged that removing public dislike counts was a controversial decision, but reiterated that she stands by this decision, claiming that \"it reduced dislike attacks.\"\n\nIn 2022, YouTube launched an experiment where the company would show users who watched longer videos on TVs a long chain of short unskippable adverts, intending to consolidate all ads into the beginning of a video. Following public outrage over the unprecedented amount of unskippable ads, YouTube \"ended\" the experiment on September 19 of that year. In October, YouTube announced that they would be rolling out customizable user handles (e.g. @MrBeast6000) in addition to channel names, which would also become channel URLs.\n\nOn February 16, 2023, Wojcicki announced that she would step down as CEO, with Neal Mohan named as her successor. Wojcicki will take on an advisory role for Google and parent company Alphabet.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "$170 million: COPPA fine by the FTC for collecting personal information from minors under the age of 13", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a cashless option exercise?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A cashless option exercise is a method of exercising a stock option without using cash to pay the exercise price. Instead of cash, a portion of the shares are used to pay the exercise price. \n\nThere are two methods of a cashless exercise. The first method is a net settlement, where the company withholds a sufficient number of shares with a fair market value equal to the aggregate exercise price, and such withheld shares constitute payment of the exercise price. The second method is a sell-to-cover (or same-day sale), where sufficient shares equal to the aggregate exercise price are sold and the proceeds are used to pay the exercise price. Generally, the second method is available only for companies whose shares are publicly traded, as there is greater complexity to use this method for privately held companies.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where is the Birthplace of 'Silicon Valley\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe original incarnation of the Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard (/ˈhjuːlɪt ˈpækərd/ HYEW-lit PAK-ərd) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. HP developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components, as well as software and related services to consumers, small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health, and education sectors. The company was founded in a one-car garage in Palo Alto by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939, and initially produced a line of electronic test and measurement equipment. The HP Garage at 367 Addison Avenue is now designated an official California Historical Landmark, and is marked with a plaque calling it the \"Birthplace of 'Silicon Valley'\".\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The HP Garage at 367 Addison Avenue", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "If we dug straight through to where we stood on Earth, would we reach the other side?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The core of the earth is a molten core of heavy metals, its probable you would not survive the journey.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What's the most impressive thing happened in the world since you were born?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The day that I was born is just like yesterday and the most impressive thing I saw is that people never learned from history.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the fastest production car in the world?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The fastest production car in the world is currently the Bugatti Chiron Supersport 300+ due to its actually demonstrated 304mph top speed.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you give me a summary of the story of the Vidhivilasa movie?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nVidhivilasa is a 1962 Kannada language swashbuckler film directed by S. V. Mahesh. The film stars Rajkumar, Leelavathi and K. S. Ashwath. The film is based on the story of a King who confronts destiny (fate), which appears to him in the form of a young lady, by challenging it on how he would die. The King tries in vain all means at his disposal to prevent events that destiny foretold would happen. Finally, destiny wins, employing a twisted turn of events. The film has musical score by T. Padman. The story, screenplay, dialogues and lyrics were written by H. L. Narayana Rao who happens to be the father of actor Vishnuvardhan.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A king is confronted by destiny in person of a young lady and tries by any means possible to avoid his fate. However the king is not able to prevent his destiny.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is CRISPR?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "CRISPR (an acronym for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) is a family of DNA sequences found in the genomes of prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria and archaea. These sequences are derived from DNA fragments of bacteriophages that had previously infected the prokaryote. They are used to detect and destroy DNA from similar bacteriophages during subsequent infections. Hence these sequences play a key role in the antiviral (i.e. anti-phage) defense system of prokaryotes and provide a form of acquired immunity. CRISPR is found in approximately 50% of sequenced bacterial genomes and nearly 90% of sequenced archaea.\n\nCas9 (or \"CRISPR-associated protein 9\") is an enzyme that uses CRISPR sequences as a guide to recognize and cleave specific strands of DNA that are complementary to the CRISPR sequence. Cas9 enzymes together with CRISPR sequences form the basis of a technology known as CRISPR-Cas9 that can be used to edit genes within organisms. This editing process has a wide variety of applications including basic biological research, development of biotechnological products, and treatment of diseases. The development of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technique was recognized by the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020 which was awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna.\n\nIn 2022, in a proceeding at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (interference 106,115), the Patent Trial and Appeal Board decided that the inventor for the US patent covering application of CRISPR-Cas9 in eukaryotic cells is Feng Zhang, a professor of the Broad Institute.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Please extract the stops of the South Western Mail in order in a list delimited by underscores and exclude return service.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe South Western Mail was introduced as a twice weekly service in 1910. Upon the opening of the line to Dirranbandi, the train departed Brisbane at 20:45, arrived at Warwick 04:00, Goondiwindi 10:00 and Dirranbandi 16:30. The return service departed 11.30, arrived Goondiwindi 17.35, Warwick 23.35 and Brisbane 07.10 the following morning.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Brisbane_Warwick_Goondiwindi_Dirranbandi", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "From the given text, list down some points about television series Sadie J\n\nText: \"\"\"\nSadie J is a British children's television comedy-drama series about a girl named Sadie Jenkins, who is described as \"the only girl in a boys' world\" because she is surrounded by her Dad Steve, his apprentice Keith, her brother Danny, his best friend Jake and their dog Roger. It is produced by the BBC and airs on the CBBC Channel. The show premiered on 14 January 2011 and produced three series, with the final episode aired on 27 March 2013. As of September 2013, Sadie J is now shown in the United States on the Starz Kids & Family cable network.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Sadie Jenkins is the protagonist of the British children's television comedy-drama series Sadie J. She is said to as \"the only girl in a boys' world\" because she lives with her father Steve, his apprentice Keith, her brother Danny, his best friend Jake, and their dog Roger.\n2. It is a BBC production and is broadcast on the CBBC Channel.\n3. The programme debuted on January 14, 2011, produced three seasons, and its final episode broadcast on March 27, 2013. \n4. As of September 2013, the Starz Kids & Family cable network now broadcasts Sadie J in the United States.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Extract the names from the cast of the film Replikator, and separate them with a comma.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nReplikator is a 1994 science fiction film directed by G. Philip Jackson and starring Michael St. Gerard, Brigitte Bako, Ned Beatty and Ilona Staller.\n\nCast\n\n Michael St. Gerard as Ludo Ludovic\n Brigitte Bako as Kathy Moscow\n Ned Beatty as Inspector Victor Valiant\n Ilona Staller as Miss Tina Show (as La Cicciolina)\n Lisa Howard as Lena\n Peter Outerbridge as John Cheever\n Ron Lea as Byron Scott\n David Hemblen as Police Chief\n Mackenzie Gray as Candor\n Frank Moore as Investigating Officer\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Michael St. Gerard as Ludo Ludovic, Brigitte Bako as Kathy Moscow, Ned Beatty as Inspector Victor Valiant, Ilona Staller as Miss Tina Show (as La Cicciolina), Lisa Howard as Lena, Peter Outerbridge as John Cheever, Ron Lea as Byron Scott\n, David Hemblen as Police Chief, Mackenzie Gray as Candor and Frank Moore as Investigating Officer", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is at the center of our solar system?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The sun", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the best way to relax?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Some of the best ways of relaxing include getting out into nature or a big local park, disconnecting from technology, taking a warm bath with some muscle relaxing salts, making a relaxing drink like a herbal tea or warm milk with honey, spending time with pets, doing something creating or doing some yoga, practicing meditation or mindfulness, getting a massage or trying aromatherapy, writing a journal, listening to relaxing music, focusing on your breathing, visualizing yourself somewhere relaxing or going into a sauna.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether the following European languages are in the Indo-European language family or not: Spanish, English, Basque, Finnish, Romanian, Hungarian, and Catalan.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Spanish, Romanian, and Catalan are all Indo-European languages classified within the Romance branch of Indo-European languages. English and German are both Indo-European languages classified within the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages. Basque, Finnish, and Hungarian are not Indo-European languages. Basque is a language isolate and is not known to be related to any other living language. Finnish and Hungarian are Uralic languages and are not related to the Indo-European languages.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me three festive holiday meals I could serve to my family for Christmas", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are 3 festive meals for the holidays:\n* Prime Rib and Yorkshire Pudding is very traditional\n* Turkey, mashed potatoes, cranberries and stuffing are a colorful and delicious American tradition\n* Leg of lamb with mint sauce is also a cheerful option", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is CAPTCHA?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) is a type of challenge-response test used in computing to determine whether the user is human.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What were the origins of basketball?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "James Naismith, a gym instructor in New England, invented basketball in 1891 as an alternative to football. The original basketball game involved throwing a ball into a peach basket. Since then, the game has progressed to become one of the most popular sports in the world.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of these are Aamir Khan Movies : Sarfarosh, Mela, Dil, Darr, Beta", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sarfarosh, Mela, Dil are Aamir Khan Movies. Darr had Sunny Deol and Shah Kurh Khan in the lead roles , Beta had Anil Kapoor in the lead role.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What items can be easily composted at home?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "For a home compost bin, it is important to only compost things that can be easily turned to soil an won't attract animals or pest. Thus, you can compost fruits and vegetables, egg shells, coffee grounds, paper products like newspaper or cardboard (if ripped into smaller pieces), and yard waste like grass clippings and leaves. \n\nIn a commercial compost, oily food scraps, dairy, meat, and bones can also be composted. It is better to leave these items out of a home compost bin.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of the top 10 types of clouds", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cumulus, Stratus, Stratocumulus, Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Cirrostratus, Cumulonimbus, Altocumulus, Nimbostratus, Altostratus,", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How did the United States win the Cold War?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A number of factors contributed to the United States defeating the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in the Cold War and becoming the world's most powerful state. A common view is that the U.S. won the Cold War because its capitalist economic system, characterized by free markets and the recognition of private property rights, was able to outperform the USSR's centrally-planned economy. The United States could therefore afford to spend more on its military than the USSR and won the nuclear arms race, which contributed to the internal collapse of the Soviet economy and the subsequent breakup of the Soviet Union into smaller, individual states with democratic elections. Additionally, though the USSR and the United States never officially engaged in direct military conflict with one another during the Cold War, various factions supported by the United States and its Western allies were able to successfully defeat Soviet-backed factions in proxy wars that took place all across the globe (with the notable exception of Vietnam). These defeats gradually limited the USSR's ability to project its power on the world stage, and helped the United States build and strengthen key alliances, including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Finally, the United States carried out effective intelligence, counter-intelligence, disinformation and propaganda campaigns that undermined the faith the USSR's population had in its government and buttressed support for the U.S. government's efforts domestically. By 1991, the Soviet Union had fallen and the U.S. had achieved global hegemony.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of the top MLB home run leaders of all time.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Barry Bonds, Hank Aaron, Babe Ruth, Albert Pujols, Alex Rodriguez, Willie Mays", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given the following paragraph about the Sanford Stadium of the University of Georgia, where does the name of the stadium originate from?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nBuilt for $360,000 to replace the former Sanford Field in nearby Central Campus, Sanford Stadium was inaugurated on October 12, 1929, with a 15–0 victory over the Yale Bulldogs football team. Originally constructed to accommodate 30,000 fans, a double deck addition in 1967 added 19,000 more seats, and a 1981 addition to encircle the field added another 19,000 seats. After several more renovations, the stadium now holds more than 93,000 spectators, making it one of the largest collegiate stadiums in the country and the thirteenth largest stadium in the world. The stadium is named for Steadman Sanford, a former president of the university and chancellor of the University System of Georgia. Besides being the home of the Georgia Bulldogs football team, the stadium also serves as an event venue, the location of undergraduate graduation ceremonies, and was used for the medal competition of men's and women's Olympic football (soccer) at the 1996 Summer Olympics.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Sanford Stadium of the University of Georgia is named after Steadman Sanford who was both a former president and chancellor of the University of Georgia.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is fair market value", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Fair market value (FMV) is the price that property would sell for on the open market. It is the price that would be agreed on between a buyer and a seller, both are reasonably knowledgeable about the asset, are behaving in their own best interests.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of these are electronic and which are found in nature: a laptop, a tree, Pixel phone, a calculator, an Apple Watch, a bee, and a volcano.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The electronic items are a a laptop, Pixel phone, a calculator, and an Apple Watch. The items found in nature are a tree, a bee, and a volcano.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are four universities in the state of Florida?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Four universities in the state of Florida are the University of Florida, University of Tampa, University of South Florida, and Florida State University.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Queen Elizabeth II was crowned at Westminster Abbey on which date?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "June 2,1953", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether the following animals are reptiles or amphibians: salamander, alligator, caiman, snake, toad.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Salamanders and toads are amphibians. Alligators, caimans, and snakes are reptiles.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is renal compensation?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nRenal compensation is a mechanism by which the kidneys can regulate the plasma pH. It is slower than respiratory compensation, but has a greater ability to restore normal values. Kidneys maintain the acid-base balance through two mechanisms,- the secretion of H+ ions and the reabsorption of bicarbonate HCO3 from urine which is then released into the blood. The regulation of H+ ions and bicarbonate HCO3 is determined by the concentration of the two released within the urine. These mechanisms of secretion and reabsorption balance the pH of the bloodstream. A restored acid-base balanced bloodstream thus leads to a restored acid-base balance throughout the entire body.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Renal compensation is the mechanism that the kidneys use to regulate plasma pH. It is a slower process than respiratory compensation, but increases the body's ability to restore normal values.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Is data security an illusion?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nCrypto AG was a Swiss company specialising in communications and information security founded by Boris Hagelin in 1952. The company was secretly purchased for US $5.75 million and jointly owned by the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and West German Federal Intelligence Service (BND) from 1970 until about 1993, with the CIA continuing as sole owner until about 2018. The mission of breaking encrypted communication using a secretly owned company was known as \"Operation Rubikon\". With headquarters in Steinhausen, the company was a long-established manufacturer of encryption machines and a wide variety of cipher devices.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The long answer is yes.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When was the Wold Bison Jump in active use?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Wold Bison Jump is an archeological site in Johnson County, Wyoming, United States. An area at the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.\nThe site was used during the 1300s to 1600s by Native Americans to kill bison by stampeding them over a cliff. The site is relatively attractive for that purpose because the cliff is not visible to the bison from afar, and the routes by which the bison must be channeled are relatively efficiently managed\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Wold Bison Jump was estimated to be active from 1300s to 1600s.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the Great Lakes?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the mid-east region of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. There are five lakes, which are Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario and are in general on or near the Canada–United States border. Hydrologically, lakes Michigan and Huron are a single body joined at the Straits of Mackinac. The Great Lakes Waterway enables modern travel and shipping by water among the lakes.\n\nThe Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area and are second-largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km2), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km3), slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (5,666 cu mi or 23,615 km3, 22–23% of the world's surface fresh water). Because of their sea-like characteristics, such as rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons, the five Great Lakes have long been called inland seas. Depending on how it is measured, by surface area, either Lake Superior or Lake Michigan-Huron is the second-largest lake in the world and the largest freshwater lake. Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country.\n\nThe Great Lakes began to form at the end of the Last Glacial Period around 14,000 years ago, as retreating ice sheets exposed the basins they had carved into the land, which then filled with meltwater. The lakes have been a major source for transportation, migration, trade, and fishing, serving as a habitat to many aquatic species in a region with much biodiversity. The surrounding region is called the Great Lakes region, which includes the Great Lakes Megalopolis.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Great Lakes are comprised of five lakes: Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who was the quarterback for the Denver Broncos when they won their first Super Bowl and what was his number?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "His name was John Elway and he wore #7", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How can I initiate conversation with a stranger?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "First impression is one thing which leaves an everlasting impact on people we meet. So, meeting and greeting everyone with a smile is the key to leave that pleasant effect. \n\nNext, talking about general topics based on where you are meeting interests the person to talk to you. Make sure to ask open ended questions so that the person have the opportunity to speak a bit more.\n\nListening is the key to have a good conversation. During initial general conversation, try to find common interests to take the conversation forward. Make sure to show interest in the person you are speaking to.\n\nBody postures also is an important part of being a pro at conversation striker. Positive gestures and body postures makes one take interest in what you are speaking and also, make anyone feel you are interested in listening and making friends.\n\nFinally, practice makes a man perfect. If you are a beginner, try setting goal for yourself. For example, determine yourself to talk to at least three strangers in a week and try increasing the goal and one day you would be able to initiate a conversation effortlessly.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given this paragraph about Siedlce, tell me how many people live there and how far away from Warsaw it is.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nSiedlce [Polish pronunciation: ['ɕɛdlt͡sɛ] (listen)] (Yiddish: שעדליץ Shedlits) is a city in eastern Poland with 77,354 inhabitants (as of 2021). Situated in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999), previously the city was the capital of a separate Siedlce Voivodeship (1975–1998). The city is situated between two small rivers, the Muchawka and the Helenka, and lies along the European route E30, around 90 kilometres (56 mi) east of Warsaw. It is the fourth largest city of the Voivodeship, and the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Siedlce. Siedlce is a local educational, cultural and business center.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Siedlce is 90 kilometers east of Warsaw and has a population of 77,354 people.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Maram, Phin", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Phin is string, Maram is percussion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Creative ways to call in sick at work", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are a few ways to call in sick at work: \n\n- \"Unfortunately, the salmon from last night did not sit well with me and I've been having severe stomach issues\" \n\n- \"I've been experiencing flu like symptoms and would need to take the day off to check for any Covid related infections\" \n\n- \"I need to visit the doctor urgently for a medical issue\" \n\n- \"I have a bad migraine and will not be able to join in any meetings today, I will still be available on email and chat, if needed\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What kind of car was The Zuk\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Żuk (pl. beetle) was a van and light truck produced in Lublin, Poland, between 1958 and 1998 by FSC. It was based on FSO Warszawa, which in turn was licensed from the Soviet passenger car GAZ-M20 Pobeda. The chassis, suspension and engine from FSO Warszawa formed the basis of the Żuk and the Nysa light vans designed in the late 1950s. About 587818 were manufactured.\n\nThe Żuk was mainly sold to state organizations, but also to individuals. After 1989, with the liberalization of the Polish economy, the Żuk was able to maintain sales to the traditional markets and expand the number sold to individual consumers. The final few years of production was in parallel to its successor, the Lublin van, as a cheaper alternative.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Zuk (pl. beetle) was a van and light truck produced in Lublin, Poland, between 1958 and 1998 by FSC. It was based on FSO Warszawa, which in turn was licensed from the Soviet passenger car GAZ-M20 Pobeda. The chassis, suspension and engine from FSO Warszawa formed the basis of the Zuk and the Nysa light vans designed in the late 1950s. About 587818 were manufactured.\n\nThe Zuk was mainly sold to state organizations, but also to individuals. After 1989, with the liberalization of the Polish economy, the Zuk was able to maintain sales to the traditional markets and expand the number sold to individual consumers. The final few years of production was in parallel to its successor, the Lublin van, as a cheaper alternative.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as vertical or horizontal: balance beam, light pole, tree, barbell, floor, wall", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Balance Beam: Horizontal\nLight Pole: Vertical\nTree: Vertical\nBarbell: Horizontal\nFloor: Horizontal\nWall: Vertical", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "why would someone run the Texas Independence Relay?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Texas Independence Relay (TIR) is an annual runners' festival in Texas with a lot of fun! It is a 200 mile relay starting from Gonzales town center, the course passes Shiner, Flatonia, Schulenburg, Weimar, and Columbus, and ends in downtown Houston. The race commemorates the Runaway Scrape of Texas independence from Mexico, and Gonzales is the pioneer place of Texas Revolution. The race has 36 legs and requires at most 12 runners in a team. It usually happens end of Mar or the beginning of Apr, which is the blooming time in Texas for wildflowers like bluebonnets. Overcoming the tough course with a team of cheerful and energetic run mates and enjoying the scenery in the meantime can be a memorable experience. In fact, a lot of the TIR teams are veteran teams who participate every year. It’s like an addiction! The supportive, caring vibes from all the runners, and festival-like celebrations along the course are the major attractors to runners.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given a reference text about the Pitt Street Mall, tell me how big it is and how many specialty stores it has.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nPitt Street Mall is the pedestrianised section of Pitt Street in the Sydney central business district, in the Australian state of New South Wales. Running for approximately 200 metres between Market Street and King Street, it is one block long and one of Australia's busiest and most cosmopolitan shopping precincts. Floorspace rents are the highest in Australia, in part due to other cities' shopping precincts being longer. In 2015, its rents were the fifth-highest in the world in terms of city streets.\n\nDespite its small size, Pitt Street Mall hosts many flagship chain stores and more than 400 specialty stores. It is one of the flagship venues of Sydney Fashion Week held in the month of May.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Pitt Street Mall is 200 meters long and has more than 400 specialty stores.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are different types of optical illusions?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are three types of optical illusions: Physical, physiological and cognitive.\n\nPhysical optical illusion occurs when the light bends or changes direction before it reaches human eye. When light travels through different mediums such as air , water or glass, its speed changes and change in speed causes the light to bend. This phenomenon is called refraction. Rainbow is an example of physical optical illusion caused by refraction. \n\nPhysiological optical illusion occurs when a pattern repeats over and over again and it is too much information for the brain. This causes the brain to think the images are moving. Kinetoscope uses images to create a video using physiological optical illusion. Flip books are another example of physiological optical illusion. \n\nCognitive optical illusion occurs when multiple people view the same image but they interpret it differently. Interpretation of the image depends of people's past experience and personalities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the top 10 suggestions for fillings in Mexican street tacos?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1.\tSteak (carne asada)\n2.\tChicken (pollo)\n3.\tBeef Cheeks (cabeza)\n4.\tBraised Beef (barbacoa)\n5.\tBraised Pork (carnitas)\n6.\tPork Marinated with Pineapple (al pastor)\n7.\tShrimp (camaron)\n8.\tSausage (chorizo)\n9.\tFish (pescado)\n10. Beans (frijoles)", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do we have a threefold repetition rule in chess?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn chess, the threefold repetition rule states that a player may claim a draw if the same position occurs three times during the game. The rule is also known as repetition of position and, in the USCF rules, as triple occurrence of position. Two positions are by definition \"the same\" if the same types of pieces occupy the same squares, the same player has the move, the remaining castling rights are the same and the possibility to capture en passant is the same. The repeated positions need not occur in succession. The reasoning behind the rule is that if the position occurs three times, no real progress is being made and the game could hypothetically continue indefinitely.\n\nThe game is not automatically drawn if a position occurs for the third time – one of the players, on their turn, must claim the draw with the arbiter. The claim must be made either before making the move which will produce the third repetition, or after the opponent has made a move producing a third repetition. By contrast, the fivefold repetition rule requires the arbiter to intervene and declare the game drawn if the same position occurs five times, needing no claim by the players.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "This rule is to ensure the game ends and does not continue indefinitely.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What does it mean if something \"slaps\"?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Slaps is a slang word originating from the San Francisco Bay Area, popularized by local rapper E-40. Music \"slaps\" when the music hits hard, the bass pumps just right, and you feel it in your chest. Music that makes you want to get active and dance is music that \"slaps\".\n\nFood does not ever slap. Food smacks if it is good. It does not ever slap.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is it important to be a listener?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I genuinely think we need to practice being listeners more, putting ourselves in other people’s shoes more, looking beyond our own problems more. The only way to foster truly deep connections is through listening to others as much as we want to be listened to by others. I cannot stress the importance of cultivating a natural curiosity for other people’s stories and feeling for them, as much as we feel for ourselves and our own issues, enough. In the end it’s all about loving as much as we want to be loved.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are 3 things I should always have before leaving my house?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Always make sure you have your wallet, keys and phone with you", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me a fun fact about Boca Raton, Florida", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Boca Raton was once home to a military airfield that was used during World War II to train pilots on a new military radio technology; the radar. Pilots were trained to fly in B-17 and B-29 bombers using the radars created by MIT which would eventually allow us to win the war. The Boca Raton Army Airfield was the only airborne radar training facility during the war. Military planes from across the United States would have to come to this base if they wanted the radar technology to be installed. The location of this base made it optimal to maintain secrecy as it was very rural and largely uninhabited still, providing access to thousands of acres of unused land. The base was also just a few short miles from the Atlantic Ocean, making it the perfect place to stealthily fly and practice using the radar technology. Other benefits to the location was the year round warm climate.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Provide for me, a number of famous Japanese animation characters that I could research for an assignment on anime.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are a number of famous Japanese animation characters that you could use for further research: Kaito Kuroba (Detective Conan), Giyu Tomioka (Demon Slayer), Muichiro Tokito (Demon Slayer), Toge Inumaki (Jujutsu Kaisen), Rimuru Tempest (That Time I Got Reincarnated As A Slime), Gintoki Sakata (Gintama), Doraemon (Doraemon), Serena (Pokemon), Satoru Gojo (Jujutsu Kaisen), and Levi Ackerman (Attack On Titan).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Turtle ship\n\nText: \"\"\"\nA Geobukseon, also known as a turtle ship in western descriptions, was a type of large Korean warship that was used intermittently by the Royal Korean Navy during the Joseon dynasty from the early 15th century up until the 19th century. It was used alongside the panokseon warships in the fight against invading Japanese naval ships. The ship's name derives from its protective shell-like covering. One of a number of pre-industrial armored ships developed in Europe and in East Asia, this design has been described by some as the first armored ship in the world.\n\nThe first references to older, first-generation turtle ships, known as gwiseon (귀선; Korean pronunciation: ), come from 1413 and 1415 records in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, which mention a mock battle between a gwiseon and a Japanese warship. However, these early turtle ships soon fell out of use as Korea's naval preparedness decreased during a long period of relative peace. \n\nTurtle ships participated in the war against Japanese naval forces supporting Toyotomi Hideyoshi's attempts to conquer Korea from 1592 to 1598. Korean Admiral Yi Sun-sin, who won all battles against the Japanese Navy, is credited with designing the improved turtle ship. From their first appearance in the Battle of Sacheon, his turtle ships, equipped with at least five different types of cannon, greatly contributed to winning 16 times in 16 battles against the Japanese Navy until they were destroyed, under the command of Won Gyun, in the Battle of Chilcheollyang. Their most distinguishable feature was a dragon-shaped head at the bow (front) that could launch cannon fire or flames from the mouth. Each was also equipped with a fully covered deck to protect against arrow fire, musket-shots, and incendiary weapons. The deck was covered with iron spikes to discourage the enemy from attempting to board the ship.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Geobukseon is the most famous Korean warship, winning all 16 battles against the Japanese navy with which Toyotomi Hideyoshi attempted to conquer Korea from 1592 to 1598.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "In one sentence, what is this paragraph conveying?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nA person's last words, their final articulated words stated prior to death or as death approaches, are often recorded because of the decedent's fame, but sometimes because of interest in the statement itself. (People dying of illness are frequently inarticulate at the end, and in such cases their actual last utterances may not be recorded or considered very important.) Last words may be recorded accurately, or, for a variety of reasons, may not. Reasons can include simple error or deliberate intent. Even if reported wrongly, putative last words can constitute an important part of the perceived historical records or demonstration of cultural attitudes toward death at the time.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The paragraph talk about the finals recorded words a person says at the time of death, and how they could be historically or culturally significance.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How was the saxophone named?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "after the inventor, Adolphie Sax", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of these animals can be pets? Wolf, dog, rabbit, squirrel, cat, lion.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "While most animals can be domesticated, dogs, rabbits and cats are common pets.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of most influential people in the world.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, Vladimir Putin, Warren Buffett, Xi Jinping", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which Formula 1 teams has Fernando Alonso raced for?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nFernando Alonso Díaz (born 29 July 1981) is a Spanish racing driver currently competing for Aston Martin in Formula One. He won the series' World Drivers' Championship in 2005 and 2006 with Renault, and has also driven for McLaren, Ferrari, and Minardi. With Toyota, Alonso won the 24 Hours of Le Mans twice, in 2018 and 2019, and the FIA World Endurance Championship in 2018–19. He also won the 24 Hours of Daytona with Wayne Taylor Racing in 2019.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Fernando Alonso has raced for Aston Martin, Renault, McLaren, Ferrari and Minardi.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is sitting the new smoking?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sitting is not good for your body, as it was created to move. Sedentary lifestyles have many health risk factors associated. It can decrease your bone density to live a sedentary lifestyle, leading to more injuries. Sitting all day will also overtime impact your flexibility and ability to be limber. This too, impacts your likelihood of becoming injured.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Categorize the following as either a 'month' or a 'day'", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Monday, February, Sunday, October, Wednesday, July", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where is the best place to go to relax?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Some places you can go to relax are the beach or an all inclusive resort. Leaving work at home when you are on your staycation is another way to relax. Do activities that help you have fun and take your mind off of work like boating, whale watching, deep sea fishing, or riding a jet ski. Quiet time is another way to relax by relaxing in a chair on a beach with a good book too.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether these are food or drink: juice, hamburger, coke, pizza, hotdog, steak, lemonade, apple cider.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Food: hamburger, pizza, hotdog, steak.\nDrink: juice, coke, pizza, lemonade, apple cider.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are different channels of communication to push information out to a sales organization?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Email (single topic)\nWeekly bulletin with multiple topics. Email or print.\nSlack channel\nShort video\nRegular cadence of webinars (e.g. weekly, monthly, etc.)\nTeam meetings\nStructured agendas for team meetings\nConference calls (phone only)\nPhone trees\nGroup text\nWebsites \nWebsite with notifications\nCarrier pigeon\nRavens (if you're in Game of Thrones)", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some fun board games to play as a family?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Choosing a board game to enjoy as a family can be challenging, and the right game for your family can vary on the composition and ages in your family, how long of a game you want to play, and also where you are located in the world and what is available to you. A few more well-known family games include Monopoly, Sorry!, Trouble, LIFE, and Clue (some of which come in “Junior” editions for families with smaller children). Some other games to try as a family, which vary in complexity, length and mechanics, include Settlers of Catan, Pandemic (particularly if your family enjoys cooperative games), Keys to the Kingdom, Letter Jam, Codenames, Ticket to Ride, Wingspan, We're Doomed, One Night Ultimate Werewolf, and Betrayal at House on the Hill. For families with smaller children, check out games by publishers Haba, Amigo, and Gamewright. These companies have several selections that are good for children, including Animal Upon Animal, Rhino Hero: Super Battle, Magic Mountain, Outfoxed, Forbidden Island, and others. Pro tip: the website, Board Game Geek (BGG), can be a good source of information, ratings, and reviews on different board games, and categorizes games by several factors, including a category and rankings for family games.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the best way to reduce my carbon emissions?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A great way to reduce your carbon emissions is reducing the amount of car trips in favour of walking, biking, or taking public transit. Other ways could be buying items used instead of new to save on emissions from the manufacturing process. You could also consider reducing airplane trips by reducing business travel, or taking a train instead.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where is the home country of Joan of Arc?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "France", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why should I read books?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Books can be our best friends. We can carry them anywhere with us and get immersed in them. Books are also a great source of knowledge and developing perspective. One can learn about new technologies, historical events, places to visit and more. Finally books also help us focus our mind on something specific for a long duration instead of jumping around to various things when browsing the internet.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many states are part of New England?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "New England is composed of six states.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Mosasaurus, Whale Shark", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Whale Shark is alive, Mosasaurus is extinct.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why Men love whisky", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Because whisky is Manly.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What the five love languages?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAccording to Chapman, the five \"love languages\" are: words of affirmation (compliments), quality time, receiving gifts, acts of service, and physical touch.\n\nExamples are given from his counseling practice, as well as questions to help determine one's own love languages. According to Chapman's theory, each person has one primary and one secondary love language.\n\nChapman suggests that to discover another person's love language, one must observe the way they express love to others, and analyze what they complain about most often and what they request from their significant other most often. He theorizes that people tend to naturally give love in the way that they prefer to receive love, and better communication between couples can be accomplished when one can demonstrate caring to the other person in the love language the recipient understands.\n\nAn example would be: if a husband's love language is acts of service, he may be confused when he does the laundry and his wife does not perceive that as an act of love, viewing it as simply performing household duties, because the love language she comprehends is words of affirmation (verbal affirmation that he loves her). She may try to use what she values, words of affirmation, to express her love to him, which he would not value as much as she does. If she understands his love language and mows the lawn for him, he perceives it in his love language as an act of expressing her love for him; likewise, if he tells her he loves her, she values that as an act of love.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The five love languages include words of affirmation, quality time, receiving gifts, acts of service, and physical touch.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name famous French singers (all time).", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Johnny Hallyday, Michel Sardou, Orelsan, Kendji, Lara Fabian, Jennifer, Charles Aznavour, Edith Piaf.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you share a response of politely informing the customer that we dont support a feature", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, we understand that we don't support that feature and apologize for the inconvenience. We will take your feedback into consideration and look into alternative options.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What two continents is Russia a part of?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Russia is a part of Europe and Asia", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which is a species of fish? Wahoo or Yahoo", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Wahoo", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Explain different pizza styles", "role": "user" }, { "content": "New York style pizza is composed of a thin crust that is cooked to a crispy consistency. The sauce is typically a basic tomato puree with some seasoning. Cheese and sauce is spread uniformly within a half inch of the edge of the circular dough. Slices of a New York pizza are portable and are often eating without utensils. New York pizza has a traditional set of optional toppings, including pepperoni, mushrooms, sausage and onions.\n\nChicago style pizza is often cooked in a deep, round pan. The crust is composed of a flaky dough that is similar to a pastry. Sauces are often rich and have a chunky consistency. Slices of this pizza are usually eaten with the assistance of a knife and fork.\n\nDetroit style pizza is often cooked in a deep, rectangular pan. The bottom of the pan is often oiled or seasoned so that the bottom of the crust is browned and crispy. Cheese is applied to the edge of the pan, and this provides a caramelized cheese edge. The dough is thick and airy, and slices are study enough to be eaten by hand.\n\nNeapolitan style pizza is similar to New York but is more rustic in nature. The dough is often more thick than New York pizza and cheese slices are spread sparsely along with some basil leaves.\n\nCalifornia style pizza is similar to New York style pizza but has non-standard toppings and sauces. For instance, a California pizza may use a pesto base as the sauce and goat cheese with walnuts as toppings.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name some of the major battles in the US Civil War.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Major battles in the US Civil War include: Gettysburg, Fort Sumpter, Vicksburg, and Shiloh.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some common ways that adults break bones?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Falling off of a ladder\n- Falling down the stairs\n- Playing recreational sports\n- Being in a car crash", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What year did the hindenburg disaster occur?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Hindenburg disaster occurred on May 6, 1937, when the Hindenburg airship caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at Naval Air Station Lakehurst.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who created pilates?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Pilates was developed by Joseph Pilates.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Potomac", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ashley Darby, Gizelle Bryant, Karen Huger, Mia Thornton, Robyn Dixon, Wendy Osefo and Candiace Dillard Bassett", "role": "assistant" } ]