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Sablo AI 10

[ { "content": "Name five countries in the Southern Hemisphere", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, Zimbabwe and South Africa are countries in the Southern Hemisphere.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do influencers make money?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Social media influencers make money in a variety of ways. Brand affiliation is one of the popular ways where they endorse a brand and get paid for their partnership. Paid subscription to access content is another popular option. Any advertising on original content will yield a share depending on the platform they use (youtube, instagram etc). Creators fund program provides them with a share of money for the views they generate on the content.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Extract the ingredients in a Manhattan cocktail from this text and present them in a bulleted list.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nA Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters. While rye is the traditional whiskey of choice, other commonly used whiskies include Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey. The cocktail is usually stirred then strained into a cocktail glass and garnished traditionally with a maraschino cherry. A Manhattan may also be served on the rocks in a lowball glass.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The ingredients in a Manhattan cocktail are:\n- whiskey (rye, Canadian, bourbon, blended, Tennessee)\n- sweet vermouth\n- bitters\n- maraschino cherry (garnish)", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "In which country is the Karachchi Divisional Council located?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nKarachchi Divisional Council is the local authority for Kandavalai and Karachchi DS Divisions in northern Sri Lanka. KDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 19 members elected using the open list proportional representation system.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sri Lanka", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are five things I could do with a broken surfboard?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. You could repair it and keep using it as a surfboard\n2. You could use the materials to make a new surfboard that is smaller than the original one\n3. You could use it as a decoration\n4. You could use it as a canvas for artwork\n5. You could recycle the foam inside of it and use it for various purposes such as making concrete pavers or filling an item that needs foam", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Group these colors based on their warmth and coldness; red, yellow, purple, orange, green, blue", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure! Red, orange, and yellow are warm colors. Blue, purple, and green are cool colors.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many plastic beads does it take to fill a ceramic duck?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "This is dependent on factors such as the size of the plastic beads, the size and shape of the duck and its hollowness, and what is considered \"full\".", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Goa used to be a colony of which nation", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Portugal", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the capital of Switzerland\n\nText: \"\"\"\nBern (Swiss Standard German: (listen)) or Berne[note 1] is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to as the \"federal city\".[note 2] With a population of about 133,000 (as of 2022), Bern is the fifth-most populous city in Switzerland, behind Zurich, Geneva, Basel and Lausanne. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000.\n\nBern is also the capital of the canton of Bern, the second-most populous of Switzerland's cantons. The official language is German,[note 3] but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect, Bernese German. In 1983, the historic old town (in German: Altstadt) in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is notably surrounded by the Aare, a major river of the Swiss Plateau.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Bern is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to as the federal city.\n\nWith a population of about 133,000 (as of 2022), Bern is the fifth-most populous city in Switzerland, behind Zurich, Geneva, Basel and Lausanne. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Caxirola, Ducheke", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ducheke is string, Caxirola is percussion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the mascot of Stanford University?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The mascot of Stanford is a redwood tree.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who coined the term lipstick index and what does it indicate?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe lipstick index is a term coined by Leonard Lauder, chairman of the board of Estee Lauder, used to describe increased sales of cosmetics during the early 2000s recession. Lauder made the claim that lipstick sales could be an economic indicator, in that purchases of cosmetics – lipstick in particular – tend to be inversely correlated to economic health. The speculation was that women substitute lipstick for more expensive purchases like dresses and shoes in times of economic distress.\nLauder identified the Lipstick index as sales across the Estee Lauder family of brands. Subsequent recessions, including the late-2000s recession, provided controverting evidence to Lauder's claims, as sales have actually fallen with reduced economic activity. Conversely, lipstick sales have experienced growth during periods of increased economic activity. As a result, the lipstick index has been discredited as an economic indicator. The increased sales of cosmetics in 2001 has since been attributed to increased interest in celebrity-designed cosmetics brands.\nIn the 2010s, many media outlets reported that with the rise of nail art as fad in the English-speaking countries and as far afield as Japan and the Philippines, nailpolish had replaced lipstick as the main affordable indulgence for women in place of bags and shoes during recession, leading to talk of a nail polish index.Similar sentiment was noted during the coronavirus pandemic, when the mandated use of face masks to prevent the spread of the disease resulted in an increase of eye makeup purchases, suggesting a Mascara index\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The lipstick index is a term coined by Leonard Lauder, chairman of the board of Estee Lauder, used to describe increased sales of cosmetics during the early 2000s recession.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What year was Kerala formed?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nKerala (English: /ˈkɛrələ/ KERR-ə-lə; Malayalam: [ke:ɾɐɭɐm] (listen)) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South Canara, and Travancore. Spread over 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), Kerala is the 21st largest Indian state by area. It is bordered by Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. With 33 million inhabitants as per the 2011 census, Kerala is the 13th-largest Indian state by population. It is divided into 14 districts with the capital being Thiruvananthapuram. Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1956", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Naqara, Bouzouki", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Bouzouki is string, Naqara is percussion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the hero WoD called Murph?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The workout is done in memory to Michael Murphy who died in Afghanistan in June 2005. He was only 29 years old. The workout is modeled after his favorite workout call \"Body Armor\". It consists of running, pullups, pushups and airsquats. The workout is done for time. It starts with a 1-mile run followed by 100 pullups, 200 pushups and 300 airsquats and ends with another 1-mile run. Most will do the workout while wearing a 20# vest but is not required. The pullups, pushups and airsquats can be partitioned into sets if needed.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why are pulse tools used in product assembly over impact wrenches?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nImpact wrenches are widely used in many industries, such as automotive repair, heavy equipment maintenance, product assembly, major construction projects, and any other instance where a high torque output is needed. For product assembly, a pulse tool is commonly used, as it features a reactionless tightening while reducing the noise levels the regular impacts suffer from. Pulse tools use oil as a medium to transfer the kinetic energy from the hammer into the anvil. This gives a smoother impulse, a slightly lower torque to weight ratio and a possibility to design a shut off mechanism that shuts the tool down when achieving the correct torque. Pulse tools are not referred to as \"impact wrenches\" as the performance and technology are not the same.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Pulse tools are used for product assembly because they have reactionless tightening and are able to reduce noise levels", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether you eat each of these with a spoon or fork: soup, ice cream, cereal, salad, pasta", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Soup: Spoon\nIce Cream: Spoon\nCereal: Spoon\nSalad: Fork\nPasta: Fork", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How to stay focused during work?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "You can try below tips:\n1. Have good sleep. Good sleep helps improve your concentration and memory.\n2. Exercise more. Exercise helps you be more energetic.\n3. Avoid multi-tasking. Multi-tasking makes us feel productive, but it can easily lead to burnout.\n4. Eat well. Eat healthy food. Balanced nutrition is foundation to everything.\n\nAt last, I recommend to read a book \"Deep Work\" which outlines some tips of how to be more focused and productive.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What's the area of Fuldera village?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nFuldera is a village in the Val Müstair municipality in the district of Inn in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. In 2009 Fuldera merged with Lü, Müstair, Santa Maria Val Müstair, Tschierv and Valchava to form the municipality of Val Müstair.\n\nHistory\nFuldera is first mentioned in 1322 as Faldiera.\n\nGeography\n\nFuldera village\nFuldera had an area, as of 2006, of 13.2 km2 (5.1 sq mi). Of this area, 24.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 37.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (36.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).\n\nThe village is located in the Val Müstair sub-district (now Val Müstair municipality) of the Inn district. It is located on the right side of the Rombach. It consists of the larger Fuldera-Dora and the smaller Fuldera-Daint.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Fuldera village encompasses an area of 13.2 km2 or 5.1 sq mi.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Surdo, Kora", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Kora is string, Surdo is percussion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write a short paragraph to help convince someone to purchase an espresso machine.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "For many people who start their day with coffee, a simple, ordinary cup just isn't enough to satisfy them. The most ardent of coffee hobbyists are often those who consume espresso and making espresso at home is the sign of a true aficionado. Making espresso requires specialized equipment including an espresso machine and an espresso-specific coffee grinder. While these are generally expensive pieces of equipment, the ability to fine-tune aspects of the espresso making process such as grind size and temperature can become an addictive hobby for those who are looking to pull the perfect espresso shot. Not to mention the ability to make a vast array of milk-based espresso drinks such as cappuccinos, lattes, flat whites and cortados at home can help save a lot of money.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mbira, Chanzy", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Chanzy is string, Mbira is percussion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "List the components from this text into a comma separated list\n\nText: \"\"\"\nComponents\nBelow are some of the components and processes involved in the digital supply chain, in roughly sequential order, to bring raw content to a format available to a consumer via personal computer or set-top box:\n\nContent Provider\nThe content provider provides the actual content that will ultimately be consumed by the end-user. The content provider provides the content in a variety of formats - including film, tape, CD, DVD, hard disks and digital files.\n\nCapture\nIf the content provided by the content provider is not already in a digital format, it must first be converted to a digital format. In the case of film or tape, this is often called the “capture” process in which hardware will play back the original medium and “capture” its contents and convert it into a digital format. This captured file is often captured at the highest feasible quality as it is expected to undergo various processes that could degrade the quality. Therefore, the highest possible capture is always desired.\n\nCompression\nThe captured digital file is often extremely large, requiring a large amount of digital storage space and impossible to deliver to the consumer via broadband methods. Therefore, it must be compressed in a process called encoding or transcoding.\n\nIn this process, a codec is used to compress the captured digital file into a format which is small enough to be delivered to the end-user, usually via broadband methods. This encoding process entails consideration of many variables as to how the file is to be compressed. For audio, this usually consists of bit-rate and sample rate. Additional variables for video include resolution, frame rate and also has its own bit-rate that needs to be specified.\n\nThese variables are determined by how a particular file is to be consumed; download, streaming to a PC, streaming to a mobile device, etc.\n\nQuality, however, often becomes an issue at this stage and great care is taken to ensure the quality of the medium is of the highest possible quality for its intended deliver method. For example, a video encoded for streaming to mobile devices requires a much higher level of compression than would for a PC download, so the quality of the video will not be nearly as good.\n\nQuality Control\nQuality control is required to ensure that a file that has been encoded properly, with desired results and free of corruption. The degree to which a file is considered acceptable is based either on the discretion of the party charged with encoding the content, or a specific standard defined by the content owner for which the encoding party must comply.\n\nQuality control need not only take place at this juncture. Most companies dealing with the digital supply chain process will subject the media to scrutiny of the quality control process at various stages including: original capture, post-compression, post-ingest and post-publish, thus ensuring the media has not become corrupt or has not been degraded undesirably during any stage along the digital supply chain process.\n\nDigital Asset Management\nThe digital asset management system handles the metadata, content and their related assets such as album cover and movie poster art. It is often the digital asset management systems which also handles the publishing of the content itself to a digital storefront. Some digital asset management systems specifically built for the digital supply chain and the delivery of electronic media will track the progress of content as it goes through the digital supply chain. A good digital asset management system should also include reporting tools which can report back on the status of various aspects of the digital supply chain itself.\n\nMetadata Entry\nMetadata is the information that identifies and describes the contents of a medium. This information can include media-specific information such as: Title, artist(s), production company, seasonal/episodic description, original release date, etc. Metadata can also include business-related information such as: pricing and availability.\n\nDigital Rights Management\nAn important aspect of the digital supply chain is the process of encrypting the content so that it cannot be played back without the proper license which is often acquired via purchase of content or subscription. This reduces the possibility of media being pirated.\n\nIngest\nIngest is the stage in which the compressed file and metadata are put into the digital asset management system. It is not necessary for the metadata and the compressed media file to be ingested into the system at the same time, however, there will be a point in the process in which both have been ingested into the system and the metadata can reference the media file.\n\nContent Delivery Network\nWhen media files are ingested they are hosted and delivered from a content delivery network (CDN) capable of delivering the media to the end-user. The CDN should be able to support the expected number of consumers.\n\nMerchant/Storefront/Digital Retailer/Digital Service Provider\nThe content will ultimately display on a digital storefront where the consumer can view a catalog listing of the content and access the content via purchase, subscription or other method a merchant has elected to make the content available.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Content Provider, Capture, Compression, Quality Control, Digital Asset Management, Metadata, Entry, Digital Rights Management, Ingest, Content Delivery Network, Merchant/Storefront/Digital, Retailer/Digital Service Provider", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Is Lake Tahoe a beautiful place for vacation/cabin rentals to immerse into nature?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Lake Tahoe is one of the largest Alpine lake in United States. The meaning of 'Alpine' is nestled high in the Mountains (Sierra Mountains here) surrounded with thousands of miles of forest, Wildlife and Mountain air. This unique fresh-water lake is also one of the most beautiful places to visit in the country, and every view of the lake is nothing less than breathtaking. Sitting directly on the California-Nevada border, Lake Tahoe is best known for its world-class ski resorts and casinos, but also offers a multitude of exciting, fun and relaxing things to experience, and unlimited places to explore during any time of the year.\nThis is one of the sought out places to visit year round.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether these golfers are American, Canadian, or neither: Mike Weir, Corey Conners, Max Homa, Tiger Woods, Justin Thomas, Viktor Hovland", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mike Weir: Canadian\nCorey Conners: Canadian\nMax Homa: American\nTiger Woods: American\nJustin Thomas: American\nViktor Hovland: Neither", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name the movies made by Quentin Tarantino.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "As of March 2023, Quentin Tarantino has made these movies:\n1. Reservoir Dogs\n2. Pulp Fiction\n3. Jackie Brown\n4. Kill Bill: Volume 1\n5. Kill Bill: Volume 2\n6. Death Proof\n7. Inglourious Basterds\n8. Django Unchained\n9. The Hateful Eight\n10. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of these are contact sports - hockey, badminton, tennis, grid iron football", "role": "user" }, { "content": "hockey and grid iron football are contact sports", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the Spice Girls nicknames?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Spice Girls iconic nicknames are Sporty, Ginger, Scary, Baby, and Posh Spice.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given a reference text about Audrey Babette Blackman, tell me her parents names and occupations.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAudrey Babette Blackman (née Seligman; 28 July 1907 – 17 July 1990) was a British sculptor and ceramist.\n\nBiography\nBlackman was born in London and raised in Leatherhead in Surrey by her parents, Hilda, a sculptor and author, and Richard Seligman, a chemical engineer. After attending Wimbledon High School in London, Blackman spent two years, from 1924, at a Kunstgewerbeschule in Graz in Austria before returning to England to study at Goldsmiths College School of Art until 1930 and then at the University of Reading from 1931 until 1935.\n\nBlackman initially worked in bronze to produce small group pieces and figures but after World War II began using terracotta and stoneware before concentrating on creating ceramic figures. In her ceramic work, Blackman worked rolled and slabbed pieces of clay into figurines and, in 1978, published a handbook, Rolled Pottery Figures, on her technique. Later in her life she produced more abstract pieces, including paintings in both watercolour and gouache.\n\nBlackman was a regular exhibitor with the Society of Women Artists, SWA, and at the Royal Academy in London. She showed some 48 works with the SWA between 1939 and 1971 and was elected an associate member in 1952 and a full member in 1961. Seventeen works by Blackman were included in Royal Academy exhibitions between 1938 and 1960. She also exhibited on at least one occasion at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and was a member of the Art Workers Guild. Blackman was active in several bodies promoting arts and crafts including the International Academy of Ceramics, the Craft Advisory Committee and the Federation of British Craft Societies.\n\nLiving in Boar's Hill near Oxford, she married Geoffrey Blackman, the Sibthorpian professor of rural economy at Oxford University, and she was long associated with that University's St Cross College, where several examples of her sculpture and pottery are held and a room is named in her memory.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Audrey Babette Blackman parents names were Hilda Sligman and Richard Seligman. Hilda was a sculptor and author and Richard was a chemical engineer.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the top boba places in San Mateo County??", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are a few great boba places in San Mateo 1. Yifang, 2. TP Tea, 3. Urban Ritual 4. Cha Express 5. Feng Cha", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What did José María Arizmendiarrieta do?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn 1941, a young Catholic priest, José María Arizmendiarrieta settled in Mondragón, a town with a population of 7,000 that had not yet recovered from the poverty, hunger, exile, and tension of the Spanish Civil War. In 1943, Arizmendiarrieta established a technical college which became a training ground for managers, engineers and skilled labour for local companies, and primarily for the co-operatives.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "José María Arizmendiarrieta was a Catholic Preist who settled in Mondragón, a town with a population of 7,000 that had not yet recovered from the poverty, hunger, exile, and tension of the Spanish Civil War.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a common nickname to the Olivella rehderi?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nOlivella rehderi is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Olivella rehderi are commonly called dwarf olives.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who are the Seven Dwarfs?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The seven dwarfs are commonly referred as seven fictional characters in the fairy tale Snow White. According to the fairy tale, the seven dwarfs live in a cottage in the wood. Snow White's step mother, the Queen of the kingdom, wants Snow White dead and sends a huntsman to kill her. Snow White escapes form the Queen and hides in the dwarfs cottage. \nWhen the Queen knows Snow White is still alive, she goes to the dwarfs' cottage in disguise and offer Snow White a magic poisoned apple that causes her to faint. \nWhen the dwarfs return back that day from work in the mines, they find Snow White unconscious and believe she is dead. The dwarfs place Snow White in a glass coffin.\nAfter some time, a prince finds Snow White in the coffin and kisses her. Snow White wakes up, marries the prince and live happily ever after.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which club has won the most number of UEFA Champions League?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe UEFA Champions League is a seasonal football competition established in 1955. Prior to the 1992–93 season, the tournament was named the European Cup. The UEFA Champions League is open to the league champions of all UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) member associations (except Liechtenstein, which has no league competition), as well as to the clubs finishing from second to fourth position in the strongest leagues. Originally, only the champions of their respective national league and the defending champions of the competition were allowed to participate. However, this was changed in 1997 to allow the runners-up of the stronger leagues to compete as well, and again in 1999 when third and fourth-placed teams of the said leagues also became eligible. In the Champions League era, the defending champions of the competition did not automatically qualify until the rules were changed in 2005 to allow title holders Liverpool to enter the competition.\n\nTeams that have won the UEFA Champions League three consecutive times, or five times overall, receive a multiple-winner badge. Six teams have earned this privilege: Real Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, Milan, Liverpool, and Barcelona. Until 2009, clubs that had earned that badge were allowed to keep the European Champion Clubs' Cup and a new one was commissioned; since 2009, the winning team each year has received a full-size replica of the trophy, while the original is retained by UEFA.\n\nA total of 22 clubs have won the Champions League/European Cup. Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories, having won the competition fourteen times, including the inaugural edition. They have also won the competition the most consecutive times, with five straight titles from 1956 to 1960. Juventus have been runners-up the most times, losing seven finals. Atlético Madrid is the only team to reach three finals without having won the trophy while Reims and Valencia have finished as runners-up twice without winning. Spain has provided the most champions, with nineteen wins from two clubs. England have produced fourteen winners from five clubs and Italy have produced twelve winners from three clubs. English teams were banned from the competition for five years following the Heysel disaster in 1985. The current champions are Real Madrid, who beat Liverpool 1–0 in the 2022 final for a record-extending fourteenth title.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Real Madrid has won 14 of UEFA Champions League titles, make it the club that has won the most number of the tile, among all European clubs.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many paralympics did Paraskevi compete in?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nParaskevi has competed in three Paralympics competing in the T11 100m, 200m and long jump. Her first games were the 2004 Summer Paralympics in her home country where she won a bronze in the 100m. She was unable to match this in Beijing in the 2008 Summer Paralympics and in London in 2012 Summer Paralympics where she failed to win any medals.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Paraskevi competed in three paralympics.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify the below natural satellites based on the whether they are moon of Mars or Jupiter. \nPhobos, Deimos, Europa, Ganymede", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mars - Phobos, Deimos\nJupiter - Europa, Ganymede", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are The Benefits of Trekking?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1) It Benefits of Sports in General , Like all physical activities, trekking is beneficial for your health: develop your bones, reduce the risk of osteoporosis, increase your cardiovascular and respiratory capacities, strengthen your immune system, improve your muscular capacity\n2) Disconnection from everyday life really helps to take a step back from mundane worries and connect with yourself.\n3) You work both the front and the back of your body. Finally, if you have poles, you work both up and down your body.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "5 Technologies that makes a country powerful", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Protect and develop Artificial intelligence\nCreate Quantum computing the next important innovation\nDevelop Bioscience to increase medical capabilities\nSemiconductors production\nAutonomous systems to reduce manual intervention", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "List some of the historic Khals in A Song of Ice and Fire.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Khal Mengo, Khal Horro, Khal Qano, Khal Zeggo, Khal Temmo", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is Bangalore the best place to live in?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Bangalore is a favourable location to everyone mainly due to its pleasant weather. The diversity in culture, religion and language makes it very hospitable. Residents of Bangalore treats everyone with warm welcome and gives their best effort to make everyone feel comfortable here. \n\nBangalore being the IT hub of India hosts a lot of Companies giving wide variety of job opportunities for people from different backgrounds varying from Logistics to IT. From traditionally hosting Kadlekai Parshe, Bangalore Karga to having the best modern lifestyle of Cafe's, Pubs and Nightlife there is everything in Bangalore. \n\nThere are also lots of tourist destinations in and around Bangalore. Places like heritage City Mysore, Coorg, Chikmagalur and Bandipur are quick drives from Bangalore. One can visit Nandi hills to view the best Sunrise.\n\nWhen it comes to the food, Bangalore provides food of all Cuisines. Bisibele Bath, Masala Dose, Avarebele Dose and many more dishes are famous to Bangalore. Bangalore has almost all food varieties the entire world has.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who maintains the Tottori Expressway?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe expressway is officially referred to as the Chūgoku-Ōdan Expressway Himeji Tottori Route. The Chūgoku-Ōdan Expressway Himeji Tottori Route is the official designation for the Sanyō Expressway between Sanyō Himeji-Nishi Interchange and Harima Junction, the Harima Expressway between Harima Junction and Yamazaki Junction, the Chūgoku Expressway between Yamazaki Junction and Sayō Junction, and the Tottori Expressway between Sayō Junction and Tottori Interchange (concurrent with the Chūgoku-Ōdan Expressway Himeji Tottori Route).\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "From Sayo Junction to Sayo Toll Gate the expressway is maintained and tolled by the West Nippon Expressway Company.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How rich is Gabon and why?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe economy of Gabon is characterized by strong links with France, large foreign investments, dependence on skilled foreign labor, and decline of agriculture. Gabon enjoys a per capita income four times that of most nations of sub-Saharan Africa, its reliance on resource extraction industry releasing much of the population from extreme poverty.\n\nThe country is rich in natural resources such as timber, manganese and oil. The country is the fifth largest oil producing nation in Africa, which has helped drive its strong growth in the later 20th century.\n\nThe oil sector now accounts for 50% of GDP and 80% of exports. Although there have been recent offshore finds, oil production is now declining from its peak of 370,000 barrels per day (59,000 m3/d) in 1997, and periods of low oil prices have had a negative impact on government revenues and the economy. In 2012 there were six active oil rigs in Gabon.\n\nThe government has plans to diversify its economy away from its dwindling oil reserves. The government announced in 2012 that it would reassess exactly how much iron ore the Belinga site contains before awarding the concession to a mining company, most likely to be China's CMEC, which temporarily secured the rights to the ore in 2007.\n\nAround 80% of Gabonese live in cities. The capital city, Libreville is home to 59% of the total population. The remainder of the country is still sparsely populated, as those areas remain densely forested.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gabon's per capita income is four times that of most nations of sub-Saharan Africa. Owing to an abundance of natural resources such as timber, manganese and oil, its resource extraction industry has thrived. This has helped raise the living standards of the population.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who won March Madness?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe 2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament that determined the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball national champion for the 2022–23 season. The 84th annual edition of the tournament began on March 14, 2023, and concluded with the UConn Huskies defeating the San Diego State Aztecs, 76–59 in the championship game on April 3 at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "UConn Huskies won the 2023 NCAA Division 1 men's basketball tournament defeating San Diego State Aztecs, 76-59. This tournament is popularly known as March Madness.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a good second language to learn beyond English, and why?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The most popular second languages to learn for English speakers are Spanish, French, and Italian, although from a utility perspective the most widely spoken languages aside from English are Mandarin and Hindi. You might choose a second language to learn based on upcoming travel plans or for work reasons, or purely for fun!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who invented the music notation that we know today?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The greeks", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which is a species of fish? Black Mamba or Black Sea Bass", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Black Sea Bass", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where are do the Los Angeles Lakers play their home games?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Los Angeles Lakers play their home games at the Staples Center.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where is the Burg Lockenhaus located\n\nText: \"\"\"\nBurg Lockenhaus (Hungarian Léka) is a castle and medieval fortress in the Güns Valley in the southeastern part of Lockenhaus, in Burgenland, eastern Austria. Burg Lockenhaus is 368 metres (1,207 ft) above sea level. The castle was built in Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles around 1200, and was initially called \"Leuca\" or Léka. It is part of the Naturpark Geschriebenstein.\n\nGeography\nThe castle is in the Güns Valley, set amidst a hilly terrain in eastern Austria, near the Hungarian border towards Kőszeg. It is in the southeastern part of the town of Lockenhaus, roughly 120 kilometres (75 mi) south of Vienna and roughly the same distance by road northeast of Graz.[citation needed] It was built on the spur of a hill, which is now called the Castle Hill. It can be reached by express bus service along the Eisenstadter Bundestrasse. A lake lies immediately to the east of the castle.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Burg Lockenhaus (Hungarian Léka) is a castle and medieval fortress in the Guens Valley in the southeastern part of Lockenhaus, in Burgenland, eastern Austria. Burg Lockenhaus is 368 metres (1,207 ft) above sea level. The castle was built in Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles around 1200, and was initially called \"Leuca\" or Léka. It is part of the Naturpark Geschriebenstein.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do I cook spaghetti?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Spaghetti is a popular noodle dish. To cook spaghetti, fill a pot with water and add 1-2 teaspoons of salt. Heat the water until it is boiling and then place the spaghetti into the pot. Wait 10-15 minutes, take one noodle out with a fork, and bite into it to see if the noodle is soft. If not wait 2 minutes are repeat until the spaghetti noodles become soft. At this point, turn off the heat under the pot, and strain the spaghetti to separate it from the water. Place the spaghetti onto a plate or bowl, and add any sauce if desired. Some people add additional seasoning, including salt, pepper, meat, garlic, and mushrooms.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Fix spelling, grammar and factual mistakes in the text below:\n\nFinland prime minister, Sana Marrin, has lost her battle to stay in power after her centre-left Social Democratic party (SDP) was narrowly beat into third place in a cliffhanger election by its conservative and far-right rivals.\n\nWith 99.4% of votes counted on sunday, the right-wing National Coalition party was on course to secure 20.7% of the vote, with the populist, nation-first Finns party predicted to score 20.1%. Marin’s SDP was forecast to collect 19.9%.\n\nMarin congratulated the election winners during her concesion speech, but hailed an improvement in both her party’s vote share and its projected number of MPs. “It’s a really good achievement, even though I didn’t finish first today,” she told supporters in Helsinki.\n\n“Democrcy has spoken, the Finnish people have casted their vote and the celebration of democracy is always a wonderful thing,” she added. “We have good reason to be hapy about this result.”", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Finland’s prime minister, Sanna Marin, has lost her battle to stay in power after her centre-left Social Democratic party (SDP) was narrowly beaten into third place in a cliffhanger election by its conservative and far-right rivals.\n\nWith 99.4% of votes counted on Sunday, the right-wing National Coalition party was on course to secure 20.7% of the vote, with the populist, nation-first Finns party predicted to score 20.1%. Marin’s SDP was forecast to collect 19.9%.\n\nMarin congratulated the election winners during her concession speech, but hailed an improvement in both her party’s vote share and its projected number of MPs. “It’s a really good achievement, even though I didn’t finish first today,” she told supporters in Helsinki.\n\n“Democracy has spoken, the Finnish people have cast their vote, and the celebration of democracy is always a wonderful thing,” she added. “We have good reason to be happy about this result.”", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is prize money for Abel Prize ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "7 million NOK(Norwegian Krone)", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the most popular sport in the UK?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Football is the most popular game played in the U.K. and follows a traditional league system which consists of more than one hundred teams. The most popular league is known as the Premier League and consists of the 20 best teams from all over the U.K. The most popular of these teams are Manchester City, Manchester United, Liverpool, Arsenal and Chelsea. Football in the U.K. is governed by the Football Association which is one of the oldest governing bodies in the entire world. The two most famous Football Championships in the U.K. are the FA Cup and the Football League Cup. There are 92 professional football clubs that participate in each of these tournaments each year.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the best wideangle lens for sony apec camera", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sigma DC DN 16MM 1.4 . The picture quality is so sharp and the focus is fast.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What do they call Remembrance Day in the United States\n\nText: \"\"\"\nRemembrance Day (also known as Poppy Day owing to the tradition of wearing a remembrance poppy) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth member states since the end of the First World War in 1919 to honour armed forces members who have died in the line of duty. The day is also marked by war remembrances in several other non-Commonwealth countries. In most countries, Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November to recall the end of First World War hostilities. Hostilities formally ended \"at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month\" of 1918, in accordance with the armistice signed by representatives of Germany and the Entente between 5:12 and 5:20 that morning. (\"At the 11th hour\" refers to the passing of the 11th hour, or 11:00 am.) The First World War officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June 1919.\n\nThe tradition of Remembrance Day evolved out of Armistice Day. The initial Armistice Day was observed at Buckingham Palace, commencing with King George V hosting a \"Banquet in Honour of the President of the French Republic\" during the evening hours of 10 November 1919. The first official Armistice Day was subsequently held on the grounds of Buckingham Palace the following morning. During the Second World War, many countries changed the name of the holiday. Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations adopted Remembrance Day, while the US chose Veterans Day.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In the United States, Remembrance Day, which is a memorial day observing the end of the First World War, is known as Veterans Day.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How can the Federal Reserve control inflation?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Federal Reserve has a \"dual mandate\" to both keep prices stable and maintain the highest level of sustainable employment. Controlling inflation falls into the scope of price stability. The Fed has three main tools to achieve this goal. First, they can change the Federal Funds Rate which is the interest rate used by banks for inter-bank lending and is the foundation for interest rates more broadly. An increase in the Federal Funds Rate, will cause interest rates to increase for loans, mortgages, credit cards, etc. The higher costs of interest rates cause prices to decrease. Second, the Fed can set expectations for path of the Federal Funds Rate via announcements from Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) and \"Fed Speak\" from individual Fed governors. These updates and commentary are based on the Feds marcoeconcomic forecasts and the individual opinions of the Fed governors. These expectations can influence the publics expectation for inflation and therefore the actual path of inflation. Lastly, the Fed has many technical tools for influencing credit markets and the interest rates on government bonds. These tools involve buying/selling US treasuries or providing assurances to select credit markets. These actions can tighten/loosen these credit markets and therfore indirectly influence actual interest rates. In summary, all three tools used by the Fed play a part in the strategy for controlling inflation.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "On a gravel bike ride, categorize which of these items are 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous', or ,'neither': shovel, spare tire, clock, horn, water bottle, gps, knife, snake", "role": "user" }, { "content": "shovel = not useful\nspare tire = useful\nclock = neither\nhorn = useful\nwater bottle = useful\ngps = useful\nknife = useful\nsnake = dangerous", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following fruits and vegetables as either green or red color: cucumber, radish, watermelon, lettuce, tomato, avocado, strawberry, zucchini, broccoli, pomegranate.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Red fruits and vegetables include: pomegranate, radish, strawberry, tomato, watermelon.\nGreen fruits and vegetables include: avocado, broccoli, cucumber, lettuce, zucchini.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Hallucigenia, Fin Whale", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Fin Whale is alive, Hallucigenia is extinct.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Based on the paragraph about the Korean War, what is the name of the new sovereign state created in the north?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn 1910, Imperial Japan annexed Korea, where it ruled for 35 years until its surrender at the end of World War II on 15 August 1945. The United States and the Soviet Union divided Korea along the 38th parallel into two zones of occupation. The Soviets administered the northern zone and the Americans administered the southern zone. In 1948, as a result of Cold War tensions, the occupation zones became two sovereign states. A socialist state, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, was established in the north under the totalitarian communist leadership of Kim Il-sung, while a capitalist state, the Republic of Korea, was established in the south under the autocratic leadership of Syngman Rhee. Both governments of the two new Korean states claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea, and neither accepted the border as permanent.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Democratic People's Republic of Korea", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the history of the saxophone?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The saxophone was invented by Adolphe Sax, a Belgian instrument designer who was born in 1814 and died in 1894. While the instrument is predominantly made of brass, it is classified as a woodwind instrument due to the fact that it uses a reed as a means by which sound is produced. The saxophone is a transposing instrument that is commonly keyed in B flat and E flat, and less commonly being keyed in concert C. There are four types of saxophones that are widely used including Soprano, Alto, Tenor, and Baritone. Two versions, namely the Sopranino and the Bass, are produced by a very few manufacturers and are far less common and rarely used in most modern music. The instrument is used in a variety of musical genres including classical, jazz, fusion, funk, rock and roll, R&B, Hiphop, and even country music. Well known players of the saxophone include Charlie Parker, Cannonball Adderley, John Coltrane, Stan Getz, Sonny Stitt, Gerry Mulligan, Michael Brecker, David Sanborn, Art Pepper, Maceo Parker, Dexter Gordon, Candy Dulfer, Phil Woods, Mindi Abair, Chris Potter, Josh Redman, and many, many more.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Rudy Stevens became famous under which name", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Barbara Stanwyck", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name some famous actors from the 1930's", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Shirley Temple, Bette Davis, Clark Gable, Cary Grant, Lionel Barrymore, Marlene Dietrich, Errol Flynn, Greta Garbo, Katharine Hepburn, Fred Astaire, Barbara Stanwyck, Joan Crawford, Ginger Rogers, Gary Cooper, Carole Lombard, John Gilbert.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as a character from The Matrix or from Divergent: Four, Neo, Trinity, Caleb, Jeanine, Persephone, Tris, Cypher, Marlene", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Matrix: Neo, Trinity, Persephone, Cypher\nDivergent: Four, Caleb, Jeanine, Tris, Marlene", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How long is the Mars 2020 mission?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "At least one Mars year (about 687 Earth days).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "From the passage provided, extract when Gandhi moved to South Africa\n\nText: \"\"\"\nMohandas Karamchand Gandhi (/ˈɡɑːndi, ˈɡændi/ GA(H)N-dee, Gujarati: [ˈmoɦəndɑs ˈkəɾəmtʃənd ˈɡɑ̃dʱi]; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: \"great-souled\", \"venerable\"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world.\n\nBorn and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in the law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, he moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. It was here that Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many Kangaroos are in Australia?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are twice as many kangaroos in Australia as there are people. The kangaroo population is estimated at about 40 million.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether these are movies about AI or other topics: , \"Ex Machina\", \"Her\", \"Transcendence\", \"I, Robot\", \"Ghost in the Shell\", \"The Godfather\", \"Pulp Fiction\", \"The Shawshank Redemption\", \"The Dark Knight\", \"12 Angry Men\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Out of the ten films you mentioned, only \"Ex Machina\" , \"Her\", \"Transcendence\", \"I, Robot\" and \"Ghost in the Shell\" are about AI.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the words of House Mormont?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"Here We Stand\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given a reference text about Thomas William Dobbie, tell me his nationality.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThomas William Dobbie (November 13, 1829 – April 1, 1908) was a Canadian civil engineer, provincial land surveyor and political figure. He represented Elgin East in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Conservative member.\n\nHe was born in Bayham Township, Upper Canada in 1829, the son of Andrew Dobbie, a Scottish immigrant, and Martha Ann Bowlby. Dobbie was educated in Bayham township and London, Ontario. He served as reeve for the township from 1863 to 1867 and from 1876 to 1877. Dobbie lived in Tillsonburg.\n\nDobbie was married twice: to Susan Margaret Jones in 1872 and to Mary Hodgson in 1891. He died in Tillsonburg at the age of 78.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Thomas William Dobbie was Canadian.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the central limit theorem", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The theorem is a key concept in probability theory because it implies that probabilistic and statistical methods that work for normal distributions can be applicable to many problems involving other types of distributions.\n\nThis theorem has seen many changes during the formal development of probability theory. Previous versions of the theorem date back to 1811, but in its modern general form, this fundamental result in probability theory was precisely stated as late as 1920, thereby serving as a bridge between classical and modern probability theory.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the time value of money?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The time value of money is a concept in finance that reflects that money in the future is usually worth a smaller amount than the same amount of money today. The reason for this is that money today could be invested and earn a return that would make it worth a larger amount in the future.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me the mascots for the Generation 2 Pokemon games", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The mascots for the Generation 2 Pokemon games are Lugia, Ho-oh and Suicune", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is machine learning, and when did it first emerge?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nMachine learning (ML) is a field of inquiry devoted to understanding and building methods that \"learn\" – that is, methods that leverage data to improve performance on some set of tasks. It is seen as a part of artificial intelligence.\n\nMachine learning algorithms build a model based on sample data, known as training data, in order to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to do so. Machine learning algorithms are used in a wide variety of applications, such as in medicine, email filtering, speech recognition, agriculture, and computer vision, where it is difficult or unfeasible to develop conventional algorithms to perform the needed tasks.\n\nA subset of machine learning is closely related to computational statistics, which focuses on making predictions using computers, but not all machine learning is statistical learning. The study of mathematical optimization delivers methods, theory and application domains to the field of machine learning. Data mining is a related field of study, focusing on exploratory data analysis through unsupervised learning.\n\nSome implementations of machine learning use data and neural networks in a way that mimics the working of a biological brain.\n\nIn its application across business problems, machine learning is also referred to as predictive analytics.\n\nOverview\nLearning algorithms work on the basis that strategies, algorithms, and inferences that worked well in the past are likely to continue working well in the future. These inferences can be obvious, such as \"since the sun rose every morning for the last 10,000 days, it will probably rise tomorrow morning as well\". They can be nuanced, such as \"X% of families have geographically separate species with color variants, so there is a Y% chance that undiscovered black swans exist\".\n\nMachine learning programs can perform tasks without being explicitly programmed to do so. It involves computers learning from data provided so that they carry out certain tasks. For simple tasks assigned to computers, it is possible to program algorithms telling the machine how to execute all steps required to solve the problem at hand; on the computer's part, no learning is needed. For more advanced tasks, it can be challenging for a human to manually create the needed algorithms. In practice, it can turn out to be more effective to help the machine develop its own algorithm, rather than having human programmers specify every needed step.\n\nThe discipline of machine learning employs various approaches to teach computers to accomplish tasks where no fully satisfactory algorithm is available. In cases where vast numbers of potential answers exist, one approach is to label some of the correct answers as valid. This can then be used as training data for the computer to improve the algorithm(s) it uses to determine correct answers. For example, to train a system for the task of digital character recognition, the MNIST dataset of handwritten digits has often been used.\n\nHistory and relationships to other fields\nSee also: Timeline of machine learning\nThe term machine learning was coined in 1959 by Arthur Samuel, an IBM employee and pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence. The synonym self-teaching computers was also used in this time period.\n\nBy the early 1960s an experimental \"learning machine\" with punched tape memory, called CyberTron, had been developed by Raytheon Company to analyze sonar signals, electrocardiograms, and speech patterns using rudimentary reinforcement learning. It was repetitively \"trained\" by a human operator/teacher to recognize patterns and equipped with a \"goof\" button to cause it to re-evaluate incorrect decisions. A representative book on research into machine learning during the 1960s was Nilsson's book on Learning Machines, dealing mostly with machine learning for pattern classification. Interest related to pattern recognition continued into the 1970s, as described by Duda and Hart in 1973. In 1981 a report was given on using teaching strategies so that a neural network learns to recognize 40 characters (26 letters, 10 digits, and 4 special symbols) from a computer terminal.\n\nTom M. Mitchell provided a widely quoted, more formal definition of the algorithms studied in the machine learning field: \"A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respect to some class of tasks T and performance measure P if its performance at tasks in T, as measured by P, improves with experience E.\" This definition of the tasks in which machine learning is concerned offers a fundamentally operational definition rather than defining the field in cognitive terms. This follows Alan Turing's proposal in his paper \"Computing Machinery and Intelligence\", in which the question \"Can machines think?\" is replaced with the question \"Can machines do what we (as thinking entities) can do?\".\n\nModern-day machine learning has two objectives, one is to classify data based on models which have been developed, the other purpose is to make predictions for future outcomes based on these models. A hypothetical algorithm specific to classifying data may use computer vision of moles coupled with supervised learning in order to train it to classify the cancerous moles. A machine learning algorithm for stock trading may inform\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Machine learning is a branch of AI concerned with understanding and developing methods that learn,\" that is, methods that use data to improve performance on a set of tasks. Machine learning algorithms construct a model from sample data, referred to as training data, in order to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to do so. It first emerged in the 1960s.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "what is a fast break in basketball?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A fast break in basketball is when the team with the ball either passes or runs the ball quickly down the court to their own goal, with the intent of scoring quickly before the defensive team can get set into their usual positions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write about the potential ethical concerns of de-identification techniques.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "One of the ethical issues associated with the technique of suppression is the further underrepresentation of historically underrepresented groups. For example, within the MOOC dataset there exists only one row affiliated with a user from Antartica (continent). Similarly, the following countries have also appeared once or twice only in the entire dataset: San Marino, Falkland Islands, and Brunei. Geographically underrepresented, these pieces of information would get entirely eliminated under the suppression technique. This presents an ethical paradox: on one hand, we wish to preserve k-anonymity and protect the privacy of users from underrepresented regions; on the other hand, to reach that goal we would have to erase their existence in the dataset and further reinforce the pre-existing underrepresentation. Another example would be the column of the year of birth. The MOOCs user population are overrepresented by young people, whereas users over 80 years old only take a proportion less than 1% in the entire dataset. In particular, if we were to use the suppression technique to achieve k-anonymity, almost every piece of information associated with users over 80 years old would have to be discarded. Again, the elderly have been historically underrepresented in the industry of education, yet by using suppression, we protect their privacy at the expense of representation.\n\nThis loss of representation as a result of suppression is detrimental at multiple aspects and therefore deserves attention. As the MOOCs platform is deprived of relevant information on these users, the company will lose sight of the potential demand that these underrepresented groups have for online education, thereby failing to reach them through marketing and advertisement. Besides straining the platform’s user base and profitability, this would worsen the situation that the underrepresented groups have limited resources to online education. Moreover, inferences on the suppressed dataset could reinforce the societal bias that certain groups of people are not open to education – such as the elderly – whereas the reality is simply that we erase the information on the elderly who actively engage in online education platforms. As a result, the elderly could feel themselves further distanced from the mainstream media and technology. Therefore, using suppression alone to achieve k-anonymity within a dataset, while effective, could be complicated by the ethical issue of underrepresentation.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given this paragraph about Taylor Swift re-recording her masters, who was responsible for the controversy?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAmerican singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has come in dispute with her former record label, Big Machine Records, its founder Scott Borchetta, and new owner Scooter Braun, over the ownership of the master recordings of her first six studio albums. It is a highly publicized conflict, drawing widespread attention and media coverage since its ignition in 2019.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Scooter Braun.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "I’m playing $1/$2 poker with friends. A friend had AK and I had AA on the button. I raised to $15 after a small raise before me and my friend with AK called. The other player folded. \n\nThe flop came K, 8, 4 with no common suits. My friend checked and I bet 1/2 pot. He called. \n\nThe next card was a 10 and I bet full pot (about $70) and he raised me all in to about $200. I called. \n\nThe next card was meaningless and I won the pot. \n\nDid he play the hand well?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "He played the hand aggressively, but not poorly. He had to assume he had the lead after the flop. His best move would have been to call your aggressive pot bet instead of go all in, but given he had top pair with top kicker, it’s not a bad move. He was unlucky to be going against aces.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Think up a new seasoning blend that will be as popular as \"everything but the bagel\" seasoning.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A new popular seasoning could be a sour cream and onion seasoning reminiscent of the popular chip flavor. You can sprinkle it on a myriad of items for a delicious savory boost.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are different ways people help each other?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "People help each other in a variety of different ways. Help can be offered to those who are physically handicapped, helped can be offered to those who are suffering emotionally, help can be offered to those who don't understand a topic or subject, help can be offered through knowledge transfer to others, help can be offered through active listening, help can be offered through physical touch, help can be offered through a community of people, and help can be offered through verbal and non verbal communication.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Does SCI Dallas hold men or women?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAccording to the official Department of Corrections web site, SCI Dallas (Luzerne County, 10 miles from Wilkes-Barre) was opened in 1960 as an institution for defective delinquents. After the state Supreme Court decision of 1966 voided the concept of \"defective delinquents,\" Dallas, like Huntingdon, became an adult institution. It now is a medium-security facility for men.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "men", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given a reference text that describes LVMH, what brands are part of LVMH?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nWines and spirits\nAo Yun\nArdbeg\nBelvedere\nBodega Numanthia\nCape Mentelle\nChandon\nChâteau d'Esclans\nChâteau Cheval Blanc\nChâteau d'Yquem\nCheval des Andes\nClos des Lambrays\nCloudy Bay\nColgin Cellars\nDom Pérignon\nGlenmorangie\nHennessy\nKrug\nMercier\nMoët & Chandon\nNewton Vineyard\nRuinart\nTerrazas de los Andes\nVeuve Clicquot\nVolcan de mi Tierra\nWoodinville\n\nFashion and leather goods\nBerluti\nBirkenstock\nCeline\nChristian Dior\nEmilio Pucci\nFendi\nGivenchy\nJW Anderson\nKenzo\nLoewe\nLoro Piana\nLouis Vuitton\nMarc Jacobs\nMoynat\nOff-White\nPatou\nPhoebe Philo\nRimowa\nStella McCartney\n\nPerfumes and cosmetics\nAcqua di Parma\nBenefit Cosmetics\nBITE Beauty\nCha Ling\nFenty Beauty by Rihanna\nFresh Beauty\nParfums Givenchy\nGuerlain\nKenzo Parfums\nKVD Vegan Beauty\nMaison Francis Kurkdjian\nMake Up For Ever\nMarc Jacobs Beauty\nOfficine Universelle Buly\nOle Henriksen\nParfums Christian Dior\nPerfumes Loewe\nSephora\n\nWatches and jewelry\nBulgari\nChaumet\nDaniel Roth\nFred\nHublot\nGerald Genta\nRepossi\nTAG Heuer\nTiffany & Co.\nZenith\n\nSelective retailing\nDFS\nLa Grande Epicerie\nLa Samaritaine\nLe Bon Marché\nStarboard Cruise Services\n\nOther activities\nBelmond\nMaisons Cheval Blanc\nConnaissance des Arts\nCova\nInvestir\nJardin d'Acclimatation\nLe Parisien\nLes Echos\nRadio Classique\nRoyal Van Lent\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "U.S. LVMH controls around 60 subsidiaries that manage 75 prestigious brands. These include Tiffany & Co., Christian Dior, Fendi, Givenchy, Marc Jacobs, Stella McCartney, Loewe, Loro Piana, Kenzo, Celine, Sephora, Princess Yachts, TAG Heuer, and Bulgari.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some Australian beer brands that have low or no alcohol?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No alcohol beer is very popular in Australia. Most brands have an alchohol free version but there are brand that have alcohol free as their primary product line. Beers to try are Nort, Heaps Normal and Big Drop Brewing Co.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How can sunshine lift your mood?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Well, whenever there is sunshine, I feel a lot more optimistic, have more clarity of mind, feel more peaceful and full of energy. \nWhy is that happening? If you look at people's mood in winter, they're always more gloomy, introvert and don't socialise as much as in summer. In summer, however, people go out, enjoy the nature, get more fresh air and natural light, interact more with other people, eat more fruits and veggies and, since they are in season, they are tastier. All these are no brainers for boosting our wellbeing and therefore our positivity overall. \nNo wonder that sun is considered the source of life not only in contemporary science but also in many ancient cultures. \nI wish we had more sunny days and time to enjoy them!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "List the teams that have won IPL.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Indian Premier League (IPL) (also known as the TATA IPL for sponsorship reasons) is a men's Twenty20 (T20) cricket league held annually in India and contested by ten city-based franchise teams. The league was founded by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. Brijesh Patel is the incumbent chairman of the IPL. The competition is usually held annually in summer (between March and May) and has an exclusive window in the ICC Future Tours Programme, meaning that less international cricket take place during the IPL seasons.\nThe IPL is the most popular cricket league in the world, and in 2014 it was ranked sixth by average attendance among all sports leagues.[needs update] In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting event in the world to be broadcast live on YouTube. The brand value of the IPL in 2022 was ₹90,038 crore (US$11 billion). According to BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed ₹1,150 crore (US$140 million) to the GDP of the Indian economy. In December 2022, the league became a decacorn valued at $10.9 billion registering a 75% growth in dollar terms since 2020 when it was valued at $6.2 billion, according to a report by consulting firm D & P Advisory.\nWith five titles, Mumbai Indians are the most successful team in the league's history in terms of the number of titles won. The Chennai Super Kings have won four titles, the Kolkata Knight Riders have won two, and four other teams, Rajasthan Royals, Deccan Chargers, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Gujarat Titans have won the title once.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The teams that have won IPL are Mumbai Indians, Chennai Super Kings, Kolkata Knight Riders, Rajasthan Royals, Deccan Chargers, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Gujarat Titans.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of the last five european golden boots winner and tell me how many goals they scored and in which league they scored these goals.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Robert Lewandowski, 2022-2021, 35 goals, Bundesliga\n2. Robert Lewandowski, 2021-2020, 41 goals, Bundesliga\n3. Ciro Immobile, 2020-2019, 36 goals, Serie A\n4. Lionel Messi, 2019-2018, 36 goals, La Liga\n5. Lionel Messi, 2018-2017, 34 goals, La Liga", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do you make pizza?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Pizza comes in many styles. I make Neapolitan pizza, which generally requires a high hydration dough and a very high oven temperatures. The dough is made with four cups of flour, three tablespoons olive oil, a cup and a half of water, one package of yeast, a tablespoon of sugar, and a teaspoon and a half of salt. I typically activate the yeast in lukewarm water and sugar first, then mix all the ingredients in a stand mixer with a dough attachment. I'll add additional water until the dough is very wet, let it rise once in the mixing bowl, then turn the dough out on a surface coated generously with flour. Then I quarter the dough, fold a few times, and let rise again. \n\nForming the pies is the tricky part. I've found pushing the dough into a rough circle with my fingers as a first step works well, but he dough will tend to snap back. I'll pick up the small dough circle and stretch it out on top of my fists to start to break the gluten and form a larger pie with a thinner base. I use an Ooni oven pre-heated on high, but turn the heat down when I'm ready to put the pizza in. The peel needs to be generously coated with flour to get a good launch into the oven. After a few seconds, the dough on the bottom will cook enough that manipulating the pizza becomes much easier. I keep the toppings simple, mozzarella (low moisture), tomato sauce, basil. \n\nEnjoy!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What can help with puppy teething?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Puppy teething will typically last until they are 4 or 5 months old. To help with the discomfort, you can give them puppy safe chew toys, a frozen carrot or banana, bully sticks, or cooling teethers. You can also try giving them a frozen kong toy, or wet and twist a rag, then freeze it.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What countries make up the Benelux region?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Benelux region is compromised of the following countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Divide these numbers into prime, composite or neither. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "2, 3, 5, 7 and 11 are all prime numbers. 4, 6, 8, 9, 10 and 12 are composite numbers. 0 and 1 are neither prime nor composite numbers.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Without directly quoting from the text, give me a summary of the second home controversy in Gwynedd, Wales.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nControversy erupted in mid-winter 2001 when Seimon Glyn, Gwynedd Council's housing committee chairman and Plaid Cymru member, voiced frustration over \"English immigrants\" moving into traditionally Welsh speaking communities. Glyn was commenting on a report underscoring the dilemma of rocketing house prices outstripping what locals could pay, with the report warning that \"...traditional Welsh communities could die out...\" as a consequence.\n\nIn 2001 nearly a third of all purchases of properties in Gwynedd were by buyers from out of the county, with some communities reporting as many as a third of local homes used as holiday homes. Holiday home owners typically spend less than six months of the year in the local community.\n\nThe issue of locals being priced out of the local housing market is common to many rural communities throughout Britain, but in Wales the added dimension of language further complicates the issue, as many new residents do not learn the Welsh language.\n\nConcerned for the Welsh language under these pressures, Glyn said \"Once you have more than 50% of anybody living in a community that speaks a foreign language, then you lose your indigenous tongue almost immediately\". His comments attracted strong criticism of Plaid Cymru from other national parties.\n\nBy spring 2002 both the Snowdonia National Park (Welsh: Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri) and Pembrokeshire Coast National Park (Welsh: Parc Cenedlaethol Arfordir Penfro) authorities began limiting second home ownership within the parks, following the example set by Exmoor. According to planners in Snowdonia and Pembroke applicants for new homes must demonstrate a proven local need or the applicant must have strong links with the area.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "By the end of 2001, as much as a third of the homes in the Gwynedd county was owned by owners not using these houses as a primary home. The local community was concerned that the use of the Welsh language was at risk because a growing amount of owners did only speak English, not Welsh. To combat this phenomenon, two national parks in the county started limiting second home ownership in the area, requiring proof of local need or strong ties in the area.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many cities in Lithuania are larger than Neris?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nJonava railway bridge (lit. Jonavos geležinkelio tiltas, Jonavos geležinis tiltas) is a railway bridge over the Neris in Jonava (Jonava district municipality), the ninth largest city in Lithuania with a population of ca 35,000.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Eight cities are larger than Neris in Lithuania. This is because Neris is the 9th largest, meaning there are 8 which are larger.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who is the best character on Ted Lasso?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Rebecca Welton is the best! She is the perfect combination of wit, sarcasm, beauty and power.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is bond duration?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Duration is a time-weighted measurement of the average cash flow of an interest paying financial instrument. Bond investors use duration to measure the interest rate sensitivity of an asset. Type of duration calculations include Macaulay, Modified and Effective durations.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How did Pokemon start?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Pokémon franchise began as Pocket Monsters: Red and Green (later released outside of Japan as Pokémon Red and Blue), a pair of video games for the original Game Boy handheld system that were developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo in February 1996. Pokémon soon became a media mix franchise adapted into various different media, with the Pokémon Trading Card Game released in October 1996, the Pokémon Adventures manga first released in Japan in March 1997, and the Pocket Monsters: Original Series released in April 1997. Pocket Pikachu was released in Japan in March 1998, with the first ever Pokémon film, Pokémon: The First Movie, first released in Japan in July 1998.\n\nIn 1998, Nintendo spent $25 million promoting Pokémon in the United States in partnership with Hasbro, KFC, and others. Nintendo initially feared that Pokémon was too Japanese for Western tastes but Alfred Kahn, then CEO of 4Kids Entertainment, convinced the company otherwise. The one who spotted Pokémon's potential in the United States was Kahn's colleague Thomas Kenney.\n\nIn November 2005, 4Kids Entertainment, which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon, announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement. The Pokémon Company International oversees all Pokémon licensing outside Asia. In 2006, the franchise celebrated its tenth anniversary with the release of Pokémon Diamond and Pearl. In 2016, the Pokémon Company celebrated Pokémon's 20th anniversary by airing an ad during Super Bowl 50 in January and re-releasing the first Pokémon video games 1996 Game Boy games Pokémon Red, Green (only in Japan), and Blue, and the 1998 Game Boy Color game Pokémon Yellow for the Nintendo 3DS on February 26, 2016. The mobile augmented reality game Pokémon Go was released in July 2016. Pokémon Sun and Moon also released in the same year. The first live-action film in the franchise, Pokémon Detective Pikachu, based on the 2018 Nintendo 3DS spin-off game Detective Pikachu, was released in 2019. The eighth generation of core series games began with Pokémon Sword and Shield, released worldwide on the Nintendo Switch on November 15, 2019.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Pokemon started out as Pocket Monsters in February of 1996 and was released as a pair of games for the Nintendo Game Boy. It quickly evolved into a mix of media such as the Pokemon Trading Card Game, the Pokemon manga, and the Pokemon anime show in 1997. After Pokemon continued gaining popularity in Japan in 1998, Nintendo spent $25 million to bring Pokemon to the United States, which was also a huge success, and the rest is history.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some ideas for fun rainy day activities to do with a 7 year old?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "* Play board games! Kids 6+ love to play board games of all kinds. You likely have a few sitting at home - dust them off and have at it!\n* Learn Chess! You may be surprised, but chess comes naturally to most kids, and many of them love the idea of horses, castles, kings and queens all battling against each other. While chess can take years to master, it is easy and fun to get started.\n* Go to the library! Libraries are great places to spend a rainy day, while giving you a chance to get out of the house. Many libraries have kids areas and besides books, you may be able to borrow legos, art supplies and puzzles, among other items.\n* Go outside and jump in some puddles! Put on your rain boots and embrace the rainy weather by jumping in some puddles!\n* Make origami! Use some unfolded scrap paper (or origami paper if you have some), fire up some online tutorials, and make anything from ninja stars to paper airplanes and boats (bonus: take the boat outside and sail it in a puddle!)\n* Go to your local rec center! If you're lucky enough to have a recreation center close by, then a rainy day is a great day to visit, to play basketball indoors, for example.\n* Take a bus or drive to a museum! 7 year olds tend to be very curious and as long as you don't overdo it, a museum can be a fun place to kill an hour or two!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "List a bunch of international marathons", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Boston, LA, New York City, Cleveland, Chicago, Big Sur, Rhode Island", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are secondary colors?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Secondary colors are created by combining primary colors. Primary colors are blue, red, and yellow. Secondary colors include purple, orange, and green.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "5 steps to make a fire", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Clear a Circular Space on the Ground. ...\nStep 2: Line the Circular Space With Large Rocks. ...\nStep 3: Place the Small Sticks and Twigs in the Circular Space As a Platform. ...\nStep 4: Place Dry Grass, and Leaves on the Kindling. ...\nStep 5: Light the Fire With a Lighter or Matches.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is Palmitic acid?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature) is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain. It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D (the total number of carbon atoms to the number of carbon–carbon double bonds) is 16:0. It is a major component of the oil from the fruit of oil palms (palm oil), making up to 44% of total fats. Meats, cheeses, butter, and other dairy products also contain palmitic acid, amounting to 50–60% of total fats. Palmitates are the salts and esters of palmitic acid. The palmitate anion is the observed form of palmitic acid at physiologic pH (7.4).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the popular TV show called where they send a number of people to a deserted island and they have to vote people off of the tribe?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The show is called Survivor, a reality-competition television franchise. Contestants are left somewhere in the world and they have to practice survival skills while also competing in challenges to make it to the final three to win a grand prize.", "role": "assistant" } ]