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[ { "content": "What are some of the pros of subleasing?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Subleasing can provide flexibility to a tenant, allowing them to move earlier than anticipated without having to continue to pay double rent or a lease breaking fee (often 1.5 to 2 times monthly rent, if allowed at all!) For the subletter, it can provide a way in which to find a lease with a non standard length (like 4 or 8 months, not typically offered) at a great rate. For landlords, it continues to keep their space occupied, and provides a new potential next tenant. Needless to say there are wins all around!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the Nazi foreign policy debate\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe foreign policy and war aims of the Nazis have been the subject of debate among historians. The Nazis governed Germany between 1933 and 1945. There has been disagreement over whether Adolf Hitler aimed solely at European expansion and domination, or whether he planned for a long-term global empire.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A discussion over whether Adolf Hitler aimed at European domination, or he planned for a long-term global empire.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the difference between stress and strain?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Stress is calculated as the pressure applied per unit area. So stress is essentially the force applied to an object divided by the cross sectional area of where the force is being applied to.\n\nStrain is calculated as the change in parameter value (length, height or angle) as it experiences stress. It is unitless. So strain is essentially the deformation that occurs due to the stress that is applied.\n\nYoung's Modulus is a mechanical property that is computed by dividing stress over strain. It is typically expressed in GPa (giga Pascals)", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many days was the women's individual competition?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe women's individual competition at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia was held from 23 August to 26 August (inclusive) at the Pondok Indah Golf & Country Club.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "4 days. 26-23+1 = 4. Counting 23, 24, 25, 26 equals 4 days.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What did Gertrude Townend do\n\nText: \"\"\"\nGertrude Catherine Townend was a British nurse and suffragette. She provided, with Nurse Catherine Pine, a care home for suffragettes recovering from imprisonment and force-feeding, and participated in suffragette gatherings.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "She provideda care home for suffragettes recovering from imprisonment and force-feeding, and participated in suffragette gatherings.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is basketball?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Basketball is a sport where two teams play against each other on a court with two hoops. One hoop is for each team. Each teams scores a point by putting a ball through the opponent's hoop. They play against each other in a rectangular style court and each team consists of 5 players each.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write a short letter to a dear friend who just lost their Mother, only six months after losing their father. Both of their parents were someone you and your family were also very close with.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are no words to express our deepest sympathy at the passing of your Mother and our dear friend. She was the strongest woman with the biggest heart and always treated us as if we were her own. Her passing leaves a gapping hole in our hearts but know that we find peace knowing she is free from pain and reunited with your father, who we know was waiting to greet her with open arms. Our childhood was richer because of both of your parents and more memorable because of their love. We are so sorry that you lost your parents so close together and will forever remember them by their deep faith, their remarkable smiles and their love for everyone that was lucky enough to know them.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the Antartic?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Antarctic is a polar region around Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica, the Kerguelen Plateau and other island territories located on the Antarctic Plate or south of the Antarctic Convergence. The Antarctic region includes the ice shelves, waters, and all the island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence, a zone approximately 32 to 48 km (20 to 30 mi) wide varying in latitude seasonally. The region covers some 20 percent of the Southern Hemisphere, of which 5.5 percent (14 million km2) is the surface area of the Antarctica continent itself. All of the land and ice shelves south of 60°S latitude are administered under the Antarctic Treaty System. Biogeographically, the Antarctic realm is one of eight biogeographic realms of Earth's land surface.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a 'Public' School in the UK?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Public School is a term used for an independent fee-paying school in the UK. This is because when the schools were initially set-up, they were for the use of fee-paying parents who would share a teacher as a replacement for a dedicated at-home tutor for their children", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name different corporate messaging applications companies use.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Corporate messaging applications companies use include Slack, Teams, and Google Chat.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who owns Ritz Crackers?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nRitz Crackers is a brand of snack cracker introduced by Nabisco in 1934. The original style crackers are disc-shaped, lightly salted, and approximately 46 millimetres (1.8 in) in diameter.[citation needed]. Each cracker has seven perforations and a finely scalloped edge. Today, the Ritz cracker brand is owned by Mondelēz International.\n\nA single serving of the original cracker (about 5 crackers or 15 grams) provides 330 kilojoules (79 kilocalories) of food energy, 1 gram of protein, and 4 grams of fat; the whole wheat variety provides 290 kJ (70 kcal) and 2.5 grams of fat.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ritz was originally owned by the consumer product brand Nabisco, although after changing ownership, it is owned by Mondelēz International.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why are gaming conferences fun for everyone?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gaming conferences can be fun for everyone because they are interactive and immersive experiences that go on for days. Gaming conferences allow you to meet new people from all walks of life and ages. People enjoy gaming with family, friends, and colleagues. There are creative people selling new gaming ideas, competitive people trying to beat their opponents with strategy and luck, and outgoing people who just like to talk and interact with others.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a sedentary way of living?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "When we talk about sedentarism in a community, we're talking about a group of people who settle down in one place and build their economic, social, and cultural lives there. The change from being nomadic to staying in one place is what led to the first civilizations. When we say that someone has a sedentary lifestyle, we mean that they sit or lie down for a long time and don't move around much or at all.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is LSD\n\nText: \"\"\"\nLysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German Lysergsäure-diethylamid), also known colloquially as acid, is a potent psychedelic drug. Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. At sufficiently high dosages LSD manifests primarily mental, visual, as well as auditory, hallucinations. Dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, and increased body temperature are typical. Effects typically begin within half an hour and can last for up to 20 hours. LSD is also capable of causing mystical experiences and ego dissolution. It is used mainly as a recreational drug or for spiritual reasons. LSD is both the prototypical psychedelic and one of the \"classical\" psychedelics, being the psychedelics with the greatest scientific and cultural significance. LSD is typically either swallowed or held under the tongue. It is most often sold on blotter paper and less commonly as tablets, in a watery solution or in gelatin squares called panes.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German Lysergsaeure-diethylamid), also known colloquially as acid, is a potent psychedelic drug.\n\nEffects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. At sufficiently high dosages LSD manifests primarily mental, visual, as well as auditory, hallucinations. Dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, and increased body temperature are typical.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How tall is 970 Park Ave?\n\nText: \"\"\"\n970 Park Avenue is a luxury residential housing cooperative in Manhattan, New York City.\n\n970 was designed by the New York architectural firm of Schwartz & Gross and built by the developers Bing & Bing. It is located on Park Avenue and East 83rd Street.\n\nThe 12-story building was erected in 1912. In 1940, the bank that owned the building reconfigured the building, altering the original spacious apartments into smaller units. In 1987, it was converted to a cooperative by Martin J. Raynes; Raynes added two triplex penthouses with \"greenhouse\" studies, circular staircases and large terraces. The building stands at 132 feet (40 m) tall.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "970 Park Avenue is a 12-story building that stands 132 feet (40m) tall.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who is the lead singer of Limp Bizkit?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Fred Durst is the leader singer of nu-metal rap band, Limp Bizkit.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify as a technical book vs Non technical book", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Solution Architecture with AWS - Technical \nQuantum Physics made me do it - Technical\nThe only survivors - Fiction\nCamp Zero - Sci - Fi", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where do black walnut trees grow?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nJuglans nigra, the eastern American black walnut, is a species of deciduous tree in the walnut family, Juglandaceae, native to North America. It grows mostly in riparian zones, from southern Ontario, west to southeast South Dakota, south to Georgia, northern Florida and southwest to central Texas. Wild trees in the upper Ottawa Valley may be an isolated native population or may have derived from planted trees.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "North America from southern Ontario, west to southeast South Dakota, south to Georgia, northern Florida and southwest to central Texas.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "If McDonald’s were to go out of business and disappear, would the world be a better or worse place?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "McDonald’s has more than 36 thousand locations in 190 countries, and people still cannot believe that McDonald's would soon put a period to the honorable accomplishment they did in the last several years making 4.73 billion dollars in a year as a whole. I do believe McDonald’s disappearance would have some difference in some communities in the short term since there are 210,000 people working at McDonald’s. And also, it can have environmental, and medical benefits that can make the world a better place.\n The world is hugely affected by McDonald’s action, which makes the disappearance of McDonald’s could make the world a better place although it could have some negative influence on equality and education. Although McDonald's helps organizations that help people who lack education, suffer in poverty, or fight against discrimination, the positive impact of McDonald’s departure makes the world a better place. For example, since McDonald’s cut down the forest to build a cow farm, it can cause deforestation that is threatening the ecosystem and animal habitats. In addition, McDonald’s produces 2 million tons of packaging each year. This means that the retirement of McDonald’s could prevent habitat loss, deforestation, and even waste problems and have a huge, positive impact on the environment.\n However, the change in McDonald's retirement causes would vary between different stakeholders, but overall, it would only have a mild, or little difference between people’s lives. Although McDonald’s disappearance might shock many people, after a short term, the other fast-food restaurants would replace McDonald’s, so fast-food lovers could adapt to the new environment. Furthermore, although 210,000 people could lose their job, it is still possible for them to change to another job, or have an opportunity to change into another job that they have an interest in. Therefore, McDonald’s disappearance could have little or no difference at all to some people, and withdraw from all the honorable accomplishments.\n In conclusion, I think that the disappearance of McDonald’s can make the world a better place for environmental, and medical reasons although it could have negative effects in some communities, and that McDonald’s would not be forgotten by the joy and honorable achievements that they have achieved in the last few years.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "classify the following as outfits vs appliances: dress, shoes, toaster, jackets, fridge, air fryer, instant pot, vest, gloves, pants, jeans", "role": "user" }, { "content": "outfits: dress, shoes, jackets, vest, gloves, pants, jeans\nappliances: toaster, fridge, air fryer, instant pot", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do you clear a scuba mask underwater ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If your scuba mask fills with water while you are submerged, you can clear the water by following this simple process.\n\n1) Inhale through your mouth\n2) Push the top front edge of the mask towards your face, or lightly lift the lower section from your face\n3) Exhale through your nose.\n\nBy reducing the pressure on the lower portion of the mask, and exhaling through your nose, the air added to the mask will force the water out of the bottom seal.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "List the best-known types of Intellectual property. List the results in comma separated format.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIntellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. The modern concept of intellectual property developed in England in the 17th and 18th centuries. The term \"intellectual property\" began to be used in the 19th century, though it was not until the late 20th century that intellectual property became commonplace in most of the world's legal systems.\n\nThe main purpose of intellectual property law is to encourage the creation of a wide variety of intellectual goods. To achieve this, the law gives people and businesses property rights to the information and intellectual goods they create, usually for a limited period of time. This gives economic incentive for their creation, because it allows people to benefit from the information and intellectual goods they create, and allows them to protect their ideas and prevent copying. These economic incentives are expected to stimulate innovation and contribute to the technological progress of countries, which depends on the extent of protection granted to innovators.\n\nThe intangible nature of intellectual property presents difficulties when compared with traditional property like land or goods. Unlike traditional property, intellectual property is \"indivisible\", since an unlimited number of people can \"consume\" an intellectual good without its being depleted.Additionally, investments in intellectual goods suffer from appropriation problems: Landowners can surround their land with a robust fence and hire armed guards to protect it, but producers of information or literature can usually do little to stop their first buyer from replicating it and selling it at a lower price. Balancing rights so that they are strong enough to encourage the creation of intellectual goods but not so strong that they prevent the goods' wide use is the primary focus of modern intellectual property law.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me five data themed cocktail drinks.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1 The Datatini - like a martini!\n2. The Collaborative Collins - Like a Tom Collins but open sourced!\n3. The Spicy Data-rita - A spicy take on a margarita with all the tequila you could want. \n4. The ETL Long Island - Like all long islands, it's multi layered and nuanced. Like ETL, it uploads faster and cheaper.\n5. The Large Language Models Mule - Very on-trend and always served cold.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the main places of visit in Port Blair.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nTourism to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is increasing due to the popularity of beaches and adventure sports like snorkelling and sea-walking. Plans to develop various islands under NITI (National Institute of Transforming India) Aayog is also in progress. Luxury resorts with participation from the Government are set up to plan in Avis Island, Smith Island and Long Island.\nIn Port Blair, the main places to visit are the Cellular Jail, Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Andaman Water sports complex, Chatham Saw Mill, Mini Zoo, Corbyn's cove, Chidiya Tapu, Wandoor Beach, Forest Museum, Anthropological Museum, Fisheries Museum, Naval Museum (Samudrika), Ross Island and North Bay Island. Viper Island which was earlier visited is now kept closed by the administration. Other places include Havelock island famous for Radhanagar Beach, Neil Island for Scuba diving/snorkeling/sea walking, Cinque Island, Saddle peak, Mt Harriet, and Mud Volcano. Diglipur, located at North Andaman is also getting popular in 2018 and many tourists have started visiting North Andaman as well. The southern group (Nicobar islands) is mostly inaccessible to tourists.\nIndian tourists do not require a permit to visit the Andaman Islands, but if they wish to visit any tribal areas they need a special permit from the Deputy Commissioner in Port Blair. Permits are required for foreign nationals. For foreign nationals arriving by air, these are granted upon arrival at Port Blair.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In Port Blair, the main places to visit are the Cellular Jail, Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Andaman Water sports complex, Chatham Saw Mill, Mini Zoo, Corbyn's cove, Chidiya Tapu, Wandoor Beach, Forest Museum, Anthropological Museum, Fisheries Museum, Naval Museum (Samudrika), Ross Island and North Bay Island.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Please categorize these items as something a human can safely drink or something that a human should avoid drinking: engine oil, tea, coolant, beer, molten lava, sparkling water, pasteurized cow's milk, and laundry detergent.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The items that are safe to drink are tea, beer, sparkling water, and milk. It is not safe to drink engine oil, coolant, molten lava, and laundry detergent.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who are the people named in the passage?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nLauri Johannes Silván (born 13 March 1932) is a Finnish ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Winter Olympics.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Lauri Johannes Silván", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is Photosynthesis?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Photosynthesis is a process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "give me a list of ways to cool down", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- drink a slushy \n- take a cold shower\n- dip in glacier water\n- take your clothes off\n- participate in a polar bear plunge\n- stand very still\n- take shelter under shade\n- sit in front of a fan\n- roll down the windows in a moving car", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given this paragraph about Grumpy Cat, tell me the cat's real name.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nTardar Sauce (April 4, 2012 – May 14, 2019), nicknamed Grumpy Cat, was an American Internet celebrity cat. She was known for her permanently \"grumpy\" facial appearance, which was caused by an underbite and feline dwarfism. She came to prominence when a photograph of her was posted on September 22, 2012, on social news website Reddit by Bryan Bundesen, the brother of her owner Tabatha Bundesen. \"Lolcats\" and parodies created from the photograph by Reddit users became popular. She was the subject of a popular Internet meme in which humorously negative, cynical images were made from photographs of her.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Grumpy Cat was actually a nickname for the famous internet celebrity meme cat. Her real name was Tardar Sauce.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many goals did Archie Thompson's team mates score?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nOn 11 April 2001, the Australian and American Samoan national association football teams played each other in an Oceanian qualifying match for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The match was played at the International Sports Stadium in Coffs Harbour, Australia. Australia set a world record for the largest victory in an international football match, winning the game 31–0. Australia's Archie Thompson also broke the record for most goals scored by a player in an international match by scoring 13 goals. David Zdrilic, the scorer of eight goals in the match, scored the second-highest number of goals in an international match since World War I.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Since Archie Thompson scored 13 goals, his teammates scored 18 goals", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What kind of species is the Linopyrga primitractus", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Linopyrga primitractus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given this paragraph about speed limits, what was first law regulating speed limits in UK, when was it enacted and what speed limits it set.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe use of speed limits predates both motorized vehicles, and enforcement of the laws. Facing the invention of the automobile, many nations enacted speed limit laws, and appropriate measures to enforce them. The Locomotive Acts in the UK set speed limits for vehicles, and later codified enforcement methods. The first Locomotive Act, passed in 1861, set a speed limit of 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) in uninhabited areas, and 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h) within towns. This act also included the value of fines for violations of the law.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The first speed limit law in UK was called Locomotive Act, passed in 1861, set a speed limit of 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) in uninhabited areas, and 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h) within towns.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the solar system planets?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Solar system planets:\n\n- Mercury\n- Venus\n- Earth\n- Mars\n- Jupiter\n- Saturn\n- Uranus\n- Neptune", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "In Africa, were cattle domesticated before or after agriculture?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe domestication of cattle in Africa preceded agriculture and seems to have existed alongside hunter-gatherer cultures. It is speculated that by 6000 BCE, cattle were domesticated in North Africa. In the Sahara-Nile complex, people domesticated many animals, including the donkey and a small screw-horned goat which was common from Algeria to Nubia.\nBetween 10,000 and 9,000 BCE, pottery was independently invented in the region of Mali in the savannah of West Africa.\nIn the steppes and savannahs of the Sahara and Sahel in Northern West Africa, people possibly ancestral to modern Nilo-Saharan and Mandé cultures started to collect wild millet, around 8000 to 6000 BCE. Later, gourds, watermelons, castor beans, and cotton were also collected. Sorghum was first domesticated in Eastern Sudan around 4000 BCE, in one of the earliest instances of agriculture in human history. Its cultivation would gradually spread across Africa, before spreading to India around 2000 BCE.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In Africa, cattle were domesticated before agriculture.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify the following celebrities as sports or acting personalities or both : Arnold Schwarzenegger, Brad Pitt, Kevin Durant, Shohei Ohtani, Harrison Ford, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Stephen Curry, Robin Williams, Scarlett Johansson, Tom Brady, Patrick Mahomes", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Many athletes are known to do cameos in movies and a have a couple of their own sports related movies. Ignoring those few roles, I would classify the celebrities mentioned as :\n\nActors who were not sports personalities include Brad Pitt, Harrison Ford, Robin Williams, Scarlett Johansson.\n\nSports personalities who have not taken up acting as a major career (yet) are :\nKevin Durant - Acted in Thunderstuck and other movies and documentaries, but not a mainstream actor.\nStephen Curry - Did a few cameos and documentaries.\nShohei Ohtani and Patrick Mahomes only appear in sports documentaries and tv series.\nTom Brady had a major plot role in '80 for Brady' and cameos in other movies, but he is still largely a sports personality.\n\nActors with successful sports background are : Arnold Schwarzenegger (body building), Dwayne Johnson (Wrestling) and Jason Statham (Diving)", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the empire state building?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The empire state building is a building in Manhattan, New York. It is 102 stories high and features an art-deco inner and outer appearance. It was built in 1931 and is a steel framed skyscraper. In 1931 it was considered the tallest building in the world until 1971.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which country is Laurens Willy Symons from?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nLaurens Willy Symons (born 28 August 2001) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for the reserve team of Mechelen.\n\nOn 5 February 2018, Symons signed his first professional contract with Lokeren, having joined their youth academy in 2015. Symons made his professional debut for Lokeren in a 2–1 Belgian First Division A loss to Waasland-Beveren on 22 December 2018.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Belgium", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When did the Artificer class first appear in D&D\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe artificer is a playable character class in the Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) fantasy role-playing game. The Artificer first appeared as a full class in the 3.5 edition of D&D and was introduced in the Eberron campaign setting. The artificer is a unique base class that reflects many of the core themes of Eberron.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Artificer first appeared as a full class in the 3.5 edition of D&D and was introduced in the Eberron campaign setting.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "I'm considering buying a bicycle. How do I know which one I should buy?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "It depends on how you want to use the bike and how much budget you have. If you just need one for commute, consider an electric bike if you want to go for a long distance with little effort, or a folding bike if you need to carry it with your car or onto public transportation. Or if you want to buy one for sports, consider a road bike for road cycling, or a mountain bike for tail cycling. A sport bike's price can range from $100s to $1000s. Higher-end bikes usually comes with better material like carbon-fiber or Titanium alloy, which are light-weighted and at the same time sturdy. There are also different types of gear switch and breaks, that can affect the price. Finally, bikes come with different sizes of frame and wheels, you need to find one that fits your body height. Go to a local bike shop and talk to a sales agent to find a bike that best fit your need.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What can a person do in Virtual Reality?\n\nText: \"\"\"\n\"Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), education (such as medical or military training) and business (such as virtual meetings). Other distinct types of VR-style technology include augmented reality and mixed reality, sometimes referred to as extended reality or XR, although definitions are currently changing due to the nascence of the industry.\n\nCurrently, standard virtual reality systems use either virtual reality headsets or multi-projected environments to generate some realistic images, sounds and other sensations that simulate a user's physical presence in a virtual environment. A person using virtual reality equipment is able to look around the artificial world, move around in it, and interact with virtual features or items. The effect is commonly created by VR headsets consisting of a head-mounted display with a small screen in front of the eyes, but can also be created through specially designed rooms with multiple large screens. Virtual reality typically incorporates auditory a\"\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A person using virtual reality equipment is able to look around the artificial world, move around in it, and interact with virtual features or items.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the most famous landmark in Cologne?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The most famous landmark in Cologne is the Cologne Cathedral. The construction of the cathedral started in 1248 and was finished in 1880. The cathedral is famous for its gothic architecture. It is located in the center of the city of Cologne. More than 20.000 tourists visit the cathedral every day.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given this paragraph about magnesium, how is magnesium obtained?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nMagnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and it almost always has an oxidation state of +2. It reacts readily with air to form a thin passivation coating of magnesium oxide that inhibits further corrosion of the metal. The free metal burns with a brilliant-white light. The metal is obtained mainly by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine. It is less dense than aluminium and is used primarily as a component in strong and lightweight alloys that contain aluminium.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Magnesium is mainly obtained by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the least common birthday in the United States?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn the United States between 1973 and 1999, September 16 is the most common birthday in the United States and December 25 the least common birthday (other than February 29, because of leap years). In 2011, October 5 and 6 were reported as the most frequently occurring birthdays.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The least common birthday in the United States between 1973 and 1999 was February 29 because of leap years.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me which of the following objects are shaped like spheres: beach ball, banana, pencil, marble, credit card.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Objects shaped like spheres include: beach ball and marble.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given the following paragraph on siliceous ooze, how are oozes defined?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nSiliceous ooze is a type of biogenic pelagic sediment located on the deep ocean floor. Siliceous oozes are the least common of the deep sea sediments, and make up approximately 15% of the ocean floor. Oozes are defined as sediments which contain at least 30% skeletal remains of pelagic microorganisms. Siliceous oozes are largely composed of the silica based skeletons of microscopic marine organisms such as diatoms and radiolarians. Other components of siliceous oozes near continental margins may include terrestrially derived silica particles and sponge spicules. Siliceous oozes are composed of skeletons made from opal silica Si(O2), as opposed to calcareous oozes, which are made from skeletons of calcium carbonate organisms (i.e. coccolithophores). Silica (Si) is a bioessential element and is efficiently recycled in the marine environment through the silica cycle. Distance from land masses, water depth and ocean fertility are all factors that affect the opal silica content in seawater and the presence of siliceous oozes.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Oozes are defined as sediments which contain at least 30 percent skeletal remains of pelagic microorganisms.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me three key things to do to drive a car faster on a track", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Driving a car on a track can be an exhilarating experience, but there a few rules to keep in mind. Here are three key things to remember:\n1. Eyes up - Many drivers have a tendency to look directly at the end of the hood or at the next cone or apex. Keep your eyes up and to be able to assess where you want to go.\n2. Look where you want to go - Your hands on the steering wheel follow your eyes, so look where you want to go, not what you want to avoid or navigate. For example. you should be looking at the exit of a turn as you enter the turn (or the apex if it's a wide turn)\n3. Slow in, fast out - Cornering can be particularly tricky, because we tend to turn in too fast and too early, which can set up for a slow exit. Brake hard, take it slow, and wait to turn into a corner to best position you and the car to accelerate swiftly out of the turn.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some adventurous activities we could do during a bachelors party?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Adventurous activities to do on a bachelors party include mountain biking, sky diving, canyoning, rafting, bungee jumping, laser tag, archery, and paintball.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Will being fully autonomous change the future of car design ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If cars reach a stage of full autonomy and no longer need input to drive from a human, this can radically change the interior and exterior of a car. There might not be a need for a driver cockpit and the steering console can be completely removed and potentially all seats could be inward facing to maximize human interaction. All windows can be removed and replaced with tablets. Removing glass windows and replacing it with a more protective alloy shell, also means potentially increasing the safety of the passengers. Size and shape of the vehicles will also change as they can become containerized, where multiple vehicles can interact with each other and lock in and out, much like how trains work.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How can I improve my sleep?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are a number of variables that can help you improve your sleep. It is important to try different recommendations and see which ones will have the biggest impact for you. Sleep is the foundation of our mental and physical health and performance in all endeavors. \n\n1) View sunlight by going outside within 30-60 minutes of waking. Do that again in the late afternoon, prior to sunset. If you wake up before the sun is out and you want to be awake, turn on artificial lights and then go outside once the sun rises.\nOn bright cloudless days: view morning and afternoon sun for 10 min; cloudy days: 20 min; very overcast days 30-60 min. If you live someplace with very minimal light, consider an artificial daytime simulator source.\nDon’t wear sunglasses for this practice if you safely can, but contact lenses and eyeglasses are fine.\nNo, you don’t have to look directly at the sun, and never look at ANY light so bright it is painful to view! That said, you can’t wear a brimmed hat, sunglasses and remain in the shade and expect to “wake up” your circadian clock.\n\n2) Wake up at the same time each day and go to sleep when you first start to feel sleepy. Pushing through the sleepy late evening feeling and going to sleep too late is one reason people wake at 3 am and can’t fall back asleep.\n\n3) Avoid caffeine within 8-10 hours of bedtime. \n\n4) Avoid viewing bright lights—especially bright overhead lights between 10 pm and 4 am. Here is a simple rule: only use as much artificial lighting as is necessary for you to remain and move about safely at night. Blue blockers can help a bit at night but still dim the lights. Viewing bright lights of all colors are a problem for your circadian system. Candlelight and moonlight are fine. \n\n5) Limit daytime naps to less than 90 min, or don’t nap at all. \n\n6) If you wake up in the middle of the night (which, by the way, is normal to do once or so each night) but you can’t fall back asleep, consider doing an NSDR protocol when you wake up. \n\n7) Keep the room you sleep in cool and dark and layer on blankets that you can remove.\nYour body needs to drop in temperature by 1-3 degrees to fall and stay asleep effectively. Body temperature increases are one reason you wake up. Thus, keep your room cool and remove blankets as needed. If it’s too hot you would have to use a cooling device and that’s harder than simply tossing off blankets if you get too warm.\n\n8) Drinking alcohol messes up your sleep. As do most sleep medications.\n\n9) Kids have changing sleep needs over time. Adjust accordingly.\nTeens might be night owls at 15 but become “morning people” as they age or need 6 hours a night in summer and 7-8 in winter. It will vary.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify these objects as edible or inedible: pizza, slipper, cake, banana, biscuit, shoe, pencil, chalk, soda, juice, television, computer, mirror, cereal, rice", "role": "user" }, { "content": "These items are edible: pizza, cake, banana, biscuit, soda, cereal, rice\nThese items are inedible: slipper, shoe, pencil, chalk, television, computer, mirror", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as either a dog breed or a cat breed: Himalayan, snowshoe, Norwegian Forest, American Eskimo, keeshond, Persian, Jack Russell terrier", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Dog breed: American Eskimo, keeshond, Jack Russell terrier\nCat breed: Himalayan, snowshoe, Norwegian Forest, Persian", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a quantum computer?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A quantum computer is a computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena. At small scales, physical matter exhibits properties of both particles and waves, and quantum computing leverages this behavior using specialized hardware. Classical physics cannot explain the operation of these quantum devices, and a scalable quantum computer could perform some calculations exponentially faster than any modern \"classical\" computer. In particular, a large-scale quantum computer could break widely used encryption schemes and aid physicists in performing physical simulations; however, the current state of the art is still largely experimental and impractical.\n\nThe basic unit of information in quantum computing is the qubit, similar to the bit in traditional digital electronics. Unlike a classical bit, a qubit can exist in a superposition of its two \"basis\" states, which loosely means that it is in both states simultaneously. When measuring a qubit, the result is a probabilistic output of a classical bit. If a quantum computer manipulates the qubit in a particular way, wave interference effects can amplify the desired measurement results. The design of quantum algorithms involves creating procedures that allow a quantum computer to perform calculations efficiently.\n\nPhysically engineering high-quality qubits has proven challenging. If a physical qubit is not sufficiently isolated from its environment, it suffers from quantum decoherence, introducing noise into calculations. National governments have invested heavily in experimental research that aims to develop scalable qubits with longer coherence times and lower error rates. Two of the most promising technologies are superconductors (which isolate an electrical current by eliminating electrical resistance) and ion traps (which confine a single atomic particle using electromagnetic fields).\n\nAny computational problem that can be solved by a classical computer can also be solved by a quantum computer. Conversely, any problem that can be solved by a quantum computer can also be solved by a classical computer, at least in principle given enough time. In other words, quantum computers obey the Church–Turing thesis. This means that while quantum computers provide no additional advantages over classical computers in terms of computability, quantum algorithms for certain problems have significantly lower time complexities than corresponding known classical algorithms. Notably, quantum computers are believed to be able to solve certain problems quickly that no classical computer could solve in any feasible amount of time—a feat known as \"quantum supremacy.\" The study of the computational complexity of problems with respect to quantum computers is known as quantum complexity theory.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a tardigrade?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A tardigrade, also called a water bear, is a microscopic animal with 8 legs. They can survive in a diverse range of conditions including outer space!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How does the \"fire power\" help Fargus?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nPandemonium 2 is a psychedelic 2.5D game; specifically, it renders characters and environments with polygons and uses a 3D camera to create the appearance of 3-D, while gameplay is actually on a 2-D plane. Players can choose to be either Nikki or Fargus - who each have different specialties - with the option to change for each level. The player characters' abilities have been expanded over those in Pandemonium! with the ability to climb ropes, crawl, and pull themselves up ledges. During the quest, players can earn extra lives by collecting treasure.\n\nUnique powers collected during gameplay may replace, extend or add to previous powers, depending on which character is in play and which power has been obtained. The characters handle the unique powers differently. For instance, collecting the \"fire power\" allows Nikki to shoot destructive fireballs, while it grants Fargus invincibility and a deadly touch, but requires him to constantly move forward. Machines and equipment are also available throughout the game, although they are tied to certain areas.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "It grants Fargus invincibility and a deadly touch.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as either as a country or state: California, Texas, Oklahoma, New York, Illinois.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "These are classified as states.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is GitHub?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "GitHub is an Internet hosting service for software development and version control using Git. It provides the distributed version control of Git plus access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name the past 5 FIFA World Cup Champions", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Over the past 5 FIFA World Cup Championships, the winners have been Argentina, France, Germany, Spain and Italy", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Have any women won the Nobel Prize in Physics?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Four women have won the Nobel Prize in Physics: Marie Skłodowska-Curie (1903), Maria Goeppert-Mayer (1963), Donna Strickland (2018), and Andrea Ghez (2020).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me an example of numbers in these categories: Natural Numbers, Prime Number, Composite Number, Whole Numbers, Integers, Rational Numbers, Irrational Numbers, Real Numbers, Complex Number.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "These are a few examples for each type of number:\n\nNatural Numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4\nPrime Number: 2, 3, 5, 7\nComposite Number: 4, 6, 8, 9\nWhole Numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3\nIntegers: -1, 0, 1, 2\nRational Numbers: −1/3, 0.99999…, 7/2, 13/9\nIrrational Numbers: √5, √11, √21, π\nReal Numbers: -2, 0, 1/2, √3\nComplex Number: 0.39 + 1.9 i, √5 + √9i, −5 + πi, 2 + i", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do solar panels create energy?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Solar panels convert the radiant energy from sunlight into electric energy in the form of direct current electricity.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name five different cuts of beef that I could ask for from a butcher", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many popular cuts of beef. Three that you could ask your butcher to prepare are brisket, rib and sirloin.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name the seven Alpine countries from West to East.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Alps (/ælps/) are the highest and most extensive mountain range in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 km (750 mi) across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia.\nThe Alpine arch extends from Nice on the western Mediterranean to Trieste on the Adriatic and Vienna at the beginning of the Pannonian Basin. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn.\nMont Blanc spans the French–Italian border, and at 4,809 m (15,778 ft) is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains 128 peaks higher than 4,000 m (13,000 ft).\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The seven Alpine countries (from West to East): France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given a reference text about the blackbuck, tell me how big the males are.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), also known as the Indian antelope, is an antelope native to India and Nepal. It inhabits grassy plains and lightly forested areas with perennial water sources. It stands up to 74 to 84 cm (29 to 33 in) high at the shoulder. Males weigh 20–57 kg (44–126 lb), with an average of 38 kg (84 lb). Females are lighter, weighing 20–33 kg (44–73 lb) or 27 kg (60 lb) on average. Males have 35–75 cm (14–30 in) long corkscrew horns, and females occasionally develop horns, as well. The white fur on the chin and around the eyes is in sharp contrast with the black stripes on the face. Both sexes’ coats feature a two-tone colouration; in males, the majority of the body is dark brown to black, with white circles around the eyes, white ears and tail, and the belly, lower jaw, and inner legs also white. Females and juveniles are yellowish-fawn to tan and display the same white areas, only with more of a beige tone than the males. Females also feature a more pronounced horizontal white side-stripe, starting around the shoulder and ending at the rump. The blackbuck is the sole living member of the genus Antilope and was scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Male blackbuck range from 44 to 126 pounds, are 29 to 33 inches tall, and have 14 to 30 inch long corkscrew horns.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which parts of India were largely affected by the cyclone Bulbul?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "West Bengal & Odhisha", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sakara, Cavaquinho", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cavaquinho is string, Sakara is percussion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What Does the Referee Do?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In a game of soccer, the referee is the appointed person of authority on the field for the players. Football referee responsibilities include presiding over the game and officiating with a neutral point of view. The chief role centers around making 'on-the-fly' decisions.\nfootball referee must enforce all the rules of infringements and sanctions in the sport while maintaining fairness and safety.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following races do participants run in? A marathon, a triathlon, an aqua bike?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A marathon and a triathlon", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is the indictment of a former President such a divisive topic in the United States?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "You need to look at both the micro and macro implications to fully understand this topic. The micro implications are very specific to the case(s) being brought and therefore won't be covered here. The key macro implication of indicting a former President is the risk that the criminal justice system becomes a tool to persecute political opponents (former, current OR potential) by whichever person or party is in power. There are several examples of this in other countries throughout history. That being said, there are just as many examples of countries indicting former presidents without any sign of abuse. In fact, it can be an important part of the \"checks and balances\" of a democracy (see France, South Korea, etc.) One of the factors you can look at when determining if the justice system is being abused or not is the number of cases/indictments being brought against the former head of government. When the number of cases is low, there is a higher likelihood of abuse. But when the number of cases is high and for a diverse number of reasons, the likelihood of abuse is lower.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some of the best things about a summertime visit to Mount Desert Island, Maine?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mount Desert Island is wonderful in the summer, with some of the best things about it being a bike ride on the carriage roads, sitting on rocks at Little Hunter's Beach, eating lobster at Beal's Lobster Pier, going for a walk on Sand Beach, hiking up Champlain Mountain, browsing the shops of Bar Harbor, and driving the scenic Park Loop Road.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is Purchasing power parity (PPP)?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measurement of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies. PPP is effectively the ratio of the price of a basket of goods at one location divided by the price of the basket of goods at a different location. The PPP inflation and exchange rate may differ from the market exchange rate because of tariffs, and other transaction costs.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Queen Elizabeth II was married to whom?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburg", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who are some students at Hogwarts in Hufflepuff house that were in the same year as Harry Potter?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hogwarts is the fictitious school in the Harry Potter book series. The books mentions several students in Harry Potter's year from the Hufflepuff house, such as Megan Jones, Susan Bones, Ernie Macmilian, Zacharias Smith, and Hannah Abbott.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the key terms in probability\n\nText: \"\"\"\nProbability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations, probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expressing it through a set of axioms. Typically these axioms formalise probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure taking values between 0 and 1, termed the probability measure, to a set of outcomes called the sample space. Any specified subset of the sample space is called an event. Central subjects in probability theory include discrete and continuous random variables, probability distributions, and stochastic processes (which provide mathematical abstractions of non-deterministic or uncertain processes or measured quantities that may either be single occurrences or evolve over time in a random fashion). Although it is not possible to perfectly predict random events, much can be said about their behavior. Two major results in probability theory describing such behaviour are the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Probability\nRandom variable\nDiscrete random variable\nContinuous random variable\nProbability distributions \nLaw of large numbers \nCentral Limit theorem", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the most famous sights of Sicily?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sicily has a selection of stunning cultural and archaeological sights. The valley of temples in Agrigento is a conglomeration of temples and tombs from old Greece, dating back as far as 500 BC. Furthermore, the Etna is the tallest mountain in Sicily. The Etna is an active volcano, and the hiking paths offer stunning views over the island. Finally, the historical center of Palermo is another frequent stop for tourists as it has many ancient buildings, churches, markets, and alleys.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where is Silicon Valley geographically based?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Silicon Valley is in the San Francisco Bay Area of California", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which country has the largest population?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "China and India seem to be competing for the title of \"the country with the largest population\". Currently the title is still with China with India expected to overtake soon. Both of these countries have population over 1.4 billion which is roughly 18% of the world population.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify the bird from the list: Chough, Cough, Clough", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Chough", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who invented punched cards used in early computing 1880s", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Herman Hollerith", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as either a television show or a movie: The Wire, The Sopranos, Game of Thrones, Mad Men, Harry Potter, Westworld, Iron Man.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Wire is a television show that aired on HBO.\nThe Sopranos is a television show that aired on HBO.\nGame of Thrones is a television show that aired on HBO.\nMad Men is a television show that aired on Showtime.\nHarry Potter is a movie that was released by Warner Brothers Studios.\nWestworld is a television show that aired on HBO.\nIron Man is a movie that was released by Marvel Studios.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write a short story about a toddler and her imaginary friend. She is with her family and excited but nervous about the new surroundings", "role": "user" }, { "content": "She was about the leave the hotel room with her family. She watched as her parents packed up their bags and got her baby brother ready for a day out. They were busily talking to each other and running through their checklist of things to bring for the day out at the castle.\nFeeling like she should help she asked Teetum, her imaginary friend to help her back her bag. Together her and Teetum packed imaginary sandwiches, imaginary rain coats and imaginary toys for the day out. This made her feel ready to face the excitement of the new city and the day out at the castle.\nAs they stepped out onto the street she held her mothers hand knowing they had everything they needed for the day.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write a convincing letter to complain to a perfume manufacturer about a broken perfume bottle.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hi\n\nI recently ordered one of your perfume bottles. When the bottle arrived, I was disappointed to find out that there was a crack in the glass, and that some of the contents of the bottle had leaked into the surroundings. Unfortunately, this makes it impossible for me to use the bottle, or to take it on a trip for fear of further leaks.\n\nIs there any chance you could refund the price of the bottle, or alternatively send me a new one?\n\nKind regards", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is Henri-Cartier Bresson known for?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nMagnum Photos\nIn early 1947, Cartier-Bresson, with Robert Capa, David Seymour, William Vandivert and George Rodger founded Magnum Photos. Capa's brainchild, Magnum was a cooperative picture agency owned by its members. The team split photo assignments among the members. Rodger, who had quit Life in London after covering World War II, would cover Africa and the Middle East. Chim, who spoke a variety of European languages, would work in Europe. Cartier-Bresson would be assigned to India and China. Vandivert, who had also left Life, would work in America, and Capa would work anywhere that had an assignment. Maria Eisner managed the Paris office and Rita Vandivert, Vandivert's wife, managed the New York office and became Magnum's first president.\n\nCartier-Bresson achieved international recognition for his coverage of Gandhi's funeral in India in 1948 and the last stage of the Chinese Civil War in 1949. He covered the last six months of the Kuomintang administration and the first six months of the Maoist People's Republic. He also photographed the last surviving Imperial eunuchs in Beijing, as the city was being liberated by the communists. In Shanghai, he often worked in the company of photojournalist Sam Tata, whom Cartier-Bresson had previously befriended in Bombay. From China, he went on to Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), where he documented the gaining of independence from the Dutch. In 1950, Cartier-Bresson had traveled to the South India. He had visited Tiruvannamalai, a town in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu and photographed the last moments of Ramana Maharishi, Sri Ramana Ashram and its surroundings. A few days later he also visited and photographed Sri Aurobindo, Mother and Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry.\n\nMagnum's mission was to \"feel the pulse\" of the times and some of its first projects were People Live Everywhere, Youth of the World, Women of the World and The Child Generation. Magnum aimed to use photography in the service of humanity, and provided arresting, widely viewed images.\n\nThe Decisive Moment\n\n1952 US edition of Cartier-Bresson's 1952 book The Decisive Moment (Images à la sauvette).\n\nPhotograph of Alberto Giacometti by Cartier-Bresson\nIn 1952, Cartier-Bresson published his book Images à la sauvette, whose English-language edition was titled The Decisive Moment, although the French language title actually translates as \"images on the sly\" or \"hastily taken images\", Images à la sauvette included a portfolio of 126 of his photos from the East and the West. The book's cover was drawn by Henri Matisse. For his 4,500-word philosophical preface, Cartier-Bresson took his keynote text from the 17th century Cardinal de Retz, \"Il n'y a rien dans ce monde qui n'ait un moment decisif\" (\"There is nothing in this world that does not have a decisive moment\"). Cartier-Bresson applied this to his photographic style. He said: \"Photographier: c'est dans un même instant et en une fraction de seconde reconnaître un fait et l'organisation rigoureuse de formes perçues visuellement qui expriment et signifient ce fait\" (\"To me, photography is the simultaneous recognition, in a fraction of a second, of the significance of an event as well as of a precise organization of forms which give that event its proper expression.\").\n\nBoth titles came from Tériade, the Greek-born French publisher whom Cartier-Bresson admired. He gave the book its French title, Images à la Sauvette, loosely translated as \"images on the run\" or \"stolen images.\" Dick Simon of Simon & Schuster came up with the English title The Decisive Moment. Margot Shore, Magnum's Paris bureau chief, translated Cartier-Bresson's French preface into English.\n\n\"Photography is not like painting,\" Cartier-Bresson told the Washington Post in 1957. \"There is a creative fraction of a second when you are taking a picture. Your eye must see a composition or an expression that life itself offers you, and you must know with intuition when to click the camera. That is the moment the photographer is creative,\" he said. \"Oop! The Moment! Once you miss it, it is gone forever.\"\n\nThe photo Rue Mouffetard, Paris, taken in 1954, has since become a classic example of Cartier-Bresson's ability to capture a decisive moment. He held his first exhibition in France at the Pavillon de Marsan in 1955.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Henri Cartier-Bresson is a french photographer from the early 20th century. He is known for his street photography and was most famous while he was working for the Magnum agency that he founded. He gained international recognition for his coverage of Ghandi's funeral. Later, his book called \"decisive moment\", captures his approach to photography: capturing the moment as it happens, in the streets.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Jing is a 46-year-old male. He is an insurance executive who is married with two children. Jing is active in his church and plays golf on the weekends. He went to see his cardiologist because he experienced recent fatigue with chest pain on exertion. He has never smoked but he consumes 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day. His medical history reveals a blood cholesterol level of 260 mg%, a triglyceride level of 198 mg% and an HDL-C value of 43 mg%. Considering his sex, age, symptoms, and risk factors, can you reason about the likelihood of Jing having coronary heart disease?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Considering his sex, Jing is male, and men are generally at greater risk of coronary artery disease. Age is also a risk factor, as getting older increases his risk of damaged arteries. Additionally, he has experienced angina, which can be a common symptom of coronary artery disease. He also has high cholesterol, and high triglyceride levels. He also consumes alcohol at high levels. All this in consideration, Jing has a good likelihood of having some degree of coronary heart disease.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the best string tension for a tennis racket?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The best string tension for a tennis racket will depend on the racket, the type of strings, and the player. Generally speaking, a higher tension will offer more control, while a lower tension will offer more power. Strings such as polyester, which are common among intermediate and advanced players, are stiffer and usually play better at a lower tension, around 50 lbs or 22 kg. Strings like synthetic gut, which are common among beginners and juniors, play better at 55 lbs or more. This will vary based on the racket, which can also offer more of its own power or control.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Daxophone, Kobza", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Kobza is string, Daxophone is percussion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why was peanut butter invented?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Peanut butter was first invented by the Inca, but made a reappearance in North America due to its rediscovery by John Harvey Kellogg in 1895. Peanut butter was made with the purpose of helping older people who couldn’t chew solid foods gain nutrients such as protein. Although it made a reapperance in 1895, it was sold to the public in 1904.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When is the best age for kids to approach sailing?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The best age is around 6 years old. A kid who is interested in sailing needs to be proficient in swimming as the little boat they will drive can capsize. If parents have a bigger boat and they want to expose the kids to sailing that can be done before 6 years old.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When was siri for the iphone created?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Siri was first created back in 2011 by Apple. It's original use was for the Iphone as a virtual voice assistant that used artificial intelligence. The voice of siri is done by Susan Bennett. She is a voice over artist, and over the years siri has other voices that can be used too. Siri can open applications on the iphone for you, give weather updates, set alarms and reminders, take notes for you, and automate most tasks that you can do on your iphone yourself. Amazon Alexa was create two years after Siri because of the rise in popularity of virtual voice assistants.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Extract when the Blue Angels formed\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe mission of the United States Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron is to showcase the pride and professionalism of the United States Navy and Marine Corps by inspiring a culture of excellence and service to the country through flight demonstrations and community outreach. The Blue Angels are a flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy that formed in 1946.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Blue Angels formed in 1946", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do we love green", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Because Green is good for our eyes. and that makes our life pretty", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who won the FIFA World Cup 2014?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Germany won the world cup in 2014. In the final, Germany defeated Argentina 1-0 with a goal scored by Mario Götze. The German team, led by coach Joachim Löw, celebrated their fourth title win. This win made it the nation with the second-highest score, only exceeded by Brazil, which won the world cup five times.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the words of House Greyjoy?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"We Do Not Sow\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who are the little Japanese girls who find Totoro?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn 1950s Japan, university professor Tatsuo Kusakabe and his daughters Satsuki and Mei (approximately ten and four years old, respectively) move into an old house close to the hospital where the girls' mother Yasuko is recovering from a long-term illness. The house is inhabited by small, dark, dust-like house spirits called susuwatari, which can be seen when moving from bright places to dark ones.[note 1] When the girls become comfortable in their new house, the susuwatari leave to find another empty house. Mei later discovers two small spirits who lead her into the hollow of a large camphor tree. She befriends a larger spirit, which identifies itself using a series of roars she interprets as \"Totoro\". Mei thinks Totoro is the troll from her illustrated book Three Billy Goats Gruff, with her mispronouncing troll. Mei falls asleep atop Totoro but when Satsuki finds her, she is on the ground. Despite many attempts, Mei cannot show her family Totoro's tree. Tatsuo comforts her by telling her Totoro will reveal himself when he wants to.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mei and Satsuki are the two Japanese girls who discover Totoro in the famous Japanese anime My Neighbour Totoro.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "From the passage provided, list the awards won. Include when they were won and by whom.\n\nText: \"\"\"\n\"I'm the Urban Spaceman\" was the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band's most successful single, released in 1968. It reached #5 in the UK charts. The song was written by Neil Innes—who won an Ivor Novello Award in 1968 for the song—and produced by Paul McCartney under the pseudonym \"Apollo C. Vermouth\". The B-side was written by Vivian Stanshall. A well-known staging of the song involves Innes performing solo while a female tap dancer performs an enthusiastic but apparently under-rehearsed routine around him. This skit originally appeared in a 1975 edition of Rutland Weekend Television, with Lyn Ashley as the dancer, and was more famously revived in the 1982 film Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl with Carol Cleveland taking over the role.\n\nLeeds indie rock band Cud performed an extremely fast version (1:07 long) for a 1989 Peel Session. The recording appears on their albums Elvis Belt and BB Cudn't C.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Neil Innes won the Ivor Novello Award in 1968 for writing the song \"I'm the Urban Spaceman\".", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify the movies into Romance and Drama genres.\n\nPyaar Diwana Hota Hai, Bas Itna Sa Khwaab Hai, Paagalpan, Uljhan, Yeh Zindagi Ka Safar", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Romance - Pyaar Diwana Hota Hai, Bas Itna Sa Khwaab Hai, Paagalpan\nDrama - Uljhan, Yeh Zindagi Ka Safar", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who is the prime minister of Japan?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The current prime minister of Japan is Fumio Kishida, who assumed office on the 29th of September 2021. He is also the president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Japan. He was born on the 29th of July 1957.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "in which city was the first public opera house opened", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Venice", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What rule change was introduced by FIFA following the match between Australia and American Samoa in 2001?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nOn 11 April 2001, the Australian and American Samoan national association football teams played each other in an Oceanian qualifying match for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The match was played at the International Sports Stadium in Coffs Harbour, Australia. Australia set a world record for the largest victory in an international football match, winning the game 31–0. Australia's Archie Thompson also broke the record for most goals scored by a player in an international match by scoring 13 goals. David Zdrilic, the scorer of eight goals in the match, scored the second-highest number of goals in an international match since World War I.\n\nThe outcome of the match led to debates about the format of qualification tournaments, with the Australian manager Frank Farina and Thompson feeling that preliminary rounds should be introduced to avoid such unbalanced matches, views shared by the international footballing body FIFA. It eventually led to the introduction of a preliminary round in the Oceanian zone qualification for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. The unbalanced level of opponents was also addressed by Australia's move to the Asian Football Confederation in 2006.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Preliminary rounds were introduced prior to the FIFA world cup matches", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "where is India?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "India a country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. Its capital is New Delhi, built in the 20th century just south of the historic hub of Old Delhi to serve as India’s administrative centre.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the difference between a lion and a tiger?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Lions and tigers are species in the same family, Felidae. They have different appearances, habitats, social behaviors, and hunting tendencies. For example, lions are a social species and will hunt and live in groups, called prides. Tigers, on the other hand, are independent and only interact with other tigers for mating purposes.", "role": "assistant" } ]