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[
{
"content": "What is the difference between a quartz watch and a mechanical watch?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A quartz watch utilizes an electronic mechanism and a quart crystal to provide a highly accurate time of day. A mechanical watch is able to provide an accurate time of day based on a non-electronic mechanism. Instead, a mainspring is used to provide energy to the mechanical mechanism",
"role": "assistant"
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] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "From the passage provided, extract the power consumption of a GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Founder's Edition.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAs the processing power of graphics cards increased, so did their demand for electrical power. Current high-performance graphics cards tend to consume large amounts of power. For example, the thermal design power (TDP) for the GeForce Titan RTX is 280 watts. When tested with video games, the GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Founder's Edition averaged 300 watts of power consumption. While CPU and power supply manufacturers have recently aimed toward higher efficiency, power demands of graphics cards continued to rise, with the largest power consumption of any individual part in a computer. Although power supplies have also increased their power output, the bottleneck occurs in the PCI-Express connection, which is limited to supplying 75 watts.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Founder's Edition averaged 300 watts of power consumption.",
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}
] | information_extraction |
[
{
"content": "What is the maximum speed a plane can reach?",
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},
{
"content": "That answer depends on the type of plane and what it is for. Commercial airplanes average 900 km/h, but military planes and jets can reach speeds over 1,000 km/h. Other planes like the Concorde and an F-16 fighter can exceed 2,000 km/h.",
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] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Given this paragraph about Bichon Frisé, where did this dog breed originate?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Bichon Frisé is often depicted as a French dog. Although the Bichon breed type are originally Spanish, used as sailing dogs, also as herding dogs sometimes, the French developed them into a gentle lap-dog variety. The Bichon type arose from the water dogs, and is descended from the poodle-type dogs and either the Barbet or one of the water spaniel class of breeds.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Bichon breed type are originally Spanish. The French developed them into a lap-dog variety, and thus the Bichon Frisé is often depicted as a French dog.",
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] | closed_qa |
[
{
"content": "Give me a list of things to do when travelling by plane",
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},
{
"content": "1. Eat little\n2. stay hydrated with plenty of water\n3. Take a travel pillow for your neck\n4 Take an eye mask to wear for sleep\n5. Ask to upgrade if in coach\n6. Be prepared to not be comfortable",
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}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "Here is some reference information about Huaquechula, When does the feast of the Holy Cross in Huaquechula start?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nOne major festival is that of the Feast of the Holy Cross, which dates back far into the colonial period. It has a community cross made from basalt called the “Cruz de Huaquechula” which is incrusted with various relics related to the original cross of Christ. It is said to be so heavy that it cannot be lifted unless the bearers pray and the church plays a special melody on its bells. The festival lasts nine days beginning in April ending on May 3, with mass, traditional dance, food and music played by bands playing wind instruments, and fireworks set off from large frames in the shape bulls. The event has been named part of the Cultural Heritage of Puebla. During this event, traditional festive wear such as that of the charro and the China Poblana can be seen.\"\"\"",
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},
{
"content": "April 25th. It ends on May 3rd, and lasts 9 days.",
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] | closed_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is the significance of a poppy on Remembrance day?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nA poppy is a flowering plant in the subfamily Papaveroideae of the family Papaveraceae. Poppies are herbaceous plants, often grown for their colourful flowers. One species of poppy, Papaver somniferum, is the source of the narcotic drug mixture opium which contains powerful medicinal alkaloids such as morphine and has been used since ancient times as an analgesic and narcotic medicinal and recreational drug. It also produces edible seeds. Following the trench warfare in the poppy fields of Flanders, Belgium during World War I, poppies have become a symbol of remembrance of soldiers who have died during wartime, especially in the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other Commonwealth realms.\"\"\"",
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},
{
"content": "Following the trench warfare in the poppy fields of Flanders, Belgium during World War I, poppies have become a symbol of remembrance of soldiers who have died during wartime, especially in the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries.",
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}
] | closed_qa |
[
{
"content": "Please, give me a short bullet list of main ingredients and procedure in order to cook risotto.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThere are many different risotto recipes with different ingredients, but they are all based on rice of an appropriate variety, cooked in a standard procedure. Risotto, unlike other rice dishes, requires constant care and attention. The rice is not to be pre-rinsed, boiled, or drained, as washing would remove much of the starch required for a creamy texture. \n The rice is first cooked briefly in a soffritto of onion and butter or olive oil to coat each grain in a film of fat, called tostatura; white wine is added and must be absorbed by the grains. When it has been absorbed, the heat is raised to medium-high, and boiling stock is gradually added in small amounts while stirring constantly. The constant stirring, with only a small amount of liquid present, forces the grains to rub against each other and release the starch from the outside of the grains into the surrounding liquid, creating a smooth creamy-textured mass. When the rice is cooked the pot is taken off the heat for mantecatura, vigorously beating in refrigerated balls of grated parmesan cheese and butter, to make the texture as creamy and smooth as possible. It may be removed from the heat a few minutes earlier and left to cook with its residual heat.\nProperly cooked risotto is rich and creamy even if no cream is added due to the starch in the grains. It has some resistance or bite (al dente) and separate grains. The traditional texture is fairly fluid, or all'onda (\"wavy\" or \"flowing in waves\"). It is served on flat dishes and should easily spread out but not have excess watery liquid around the perimeter. It must be eaten at once, as it continues to cook in its own heat, making the grains absorb all the liquid and become soft and dry\"\"\"",
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{
"content": "Risotto can be cooked with different recipes and ingredients, however the cooking procedure is standard and the basic ingredients are common in all recipes.\n\n- First of all rice is briefly cooked in a soffritto made with onions and butter but also olive oil can be used\n- This first phase is called tostatura and it’s important because it coats each rice grain with a film of fat\n- Then you need to add white wine until is absorbed by the grains\n- Raise then the heat to medium-high\n- Now you need to start adding boiling stock in small amounts while constantly stirring\n- When the rice is cooked take off the pot from the heat and vigorously beating in refrigerated balls of Parmesan cheese and butter",
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] | summarization |
[
{
"content": "What is 24 Hours of Lemons",
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},
{
"content": "24 Hours of Lemons is a series of endurance races for amateur car racing enthusiasts. The name is derived from a light hearted play on the famous professional race \"24 hours of Le Mans\" twisting the last word into 'Lemons'; indicating that the car used in the race should be of very low value. The Lemons races are legitimate paved-road racing experiences with a grass-roots feel and a lot of humor mixed in as racing teams often adopt amusing themes.",
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}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Why is biathlon a challenging sport?",
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},
{
"content": "Biathlon requires two very different skills from athletes. First, they need to be fast on skis, hence their heart rate will go high. But second, they also need to be very precise at shooting, hence be able to lower their heart rate very fast. Having both skills and being able to transition from high intensity to very low intensity activities fast is extremely challenging.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "What are some common characteristics of Maine Coon cats?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Maine Coon cats are a large breed that tends to have long-haired cats and exceptionally fluffy tails. They have distinct facial characteristics, including larger head, more pronounced chins, and tufted ear tips. They are also perceived to be loyal and more intelligent than average cats.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Tell me about the Cincinnati Bengals",
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},
{
"content": "The Cincinnati Bengals are in the National Football League (NFL) , and as of 2023, are one of the best teams in the league. They've made the Super Bowl and the AFC title game in the last 2 years, respectively. The team is led by the best quarterback in the NFL, Joe Burrow, former #1 overall NFL draft pick and Heisman Trophy winner from Louisiana State University. The Bengals are expected to win multiple Super Bowls as long as Joe Burrow is the quarterback.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "Who are the 5 best known composers from the romantic period?",
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},
{
"content": "The five best known composer from the romantic period are: Wagner, Verdi, Liszt, Chopin, and Tchaikovsky.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "Where did Sly and the Family Stone come from?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nSly and the Family Stone was an American funk rock band originated from San Francisco, California. Active from 1966 to 1983, they were pivotal in the development of funk, soul, rock, and psychedelic music. Their core line-up was led by singer-songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone, and included Stone's brother and singer/guitarist Freddie Stone, sister and singer/keyboardist Rose Stone, trumpeter Cynthia Robinson, drummer Greg Errico, saxophonist Jerry Martini, and bassist Larry Graham. The band was the first major American rock group to have a racially integrated, male and female lineup.\"\"\"",
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},
{
"content": "Sly and the Family Stone originated from San Francisco, California.",
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}
] | closed_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is the most prominent street in Copenhagen Denmark?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nBredgade (lit. \"Broad Street\") is one of the most prominent streets in Copenhagen, Denmark. Running in a straight line from Kongens Nytorv for just under one kilometre to the intersection of Esplanaden and Grønningen, it is one of the major streets in Frederiksstaden, a Rococo district laid out in the middle of the 18th century to commemorate the tercentenary of the House of Oldenburg's accession to the Danish throne. It is lined with a number of fine mansions as well as other historic buildings. Many law firms, trade unions, fashion stores and art galleries are based in the street.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Bredgade is the most prominent street in Denmark. It was created in the middle of the 18th century to commemorate teh House of Oldenburg's ascension to the Danish throne.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | information_extraction |
[
{
"content": "Tell whether these things smell nice or unpleasant: garbage, lemons, sweat, oceans, rain",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "garbage: smells unpleasant, lemons: smells nice, sweat: smells unpleasant, oceans: smell nice, rain: smells nice",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | classification |
[
{
"content": "What is a Druid?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nA druid was a member of the high-ranking class in ancient Celtic cultures. Druids were religious leaders as well as legal authorities, adjudicators, lorekeepers, medical professionals and political advisors. Druids left no written accounts. While they were reported to have been literate, they are believed to have been prevented by doctrine from recording their knowledge in written form. Their beliefs and practices are attested in some detail by their contemporaries from other cultures, such as the Romans and the Greeks.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A druid was a member of the high-ranking class in ancient Celtic cultures.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | closed_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is Hadoop?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Apache Hadoop software library is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "List some of the most common types of sushi?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "nigiri, makizushi, chirashi, inari, sashimi, oshizushi",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "What is a Goldendoodle?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Goldendoodle is a designer dog created by crossbreeding a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. First widely bred in the 1990s, they are bred in three different sizes—each corresponding to the size of Poodle used as a parent.\n\nGoldendoodles often demonstrate Golden Retrievers' intuitive and human-oriented nature in addition to the intelligent personality and \"allergy-friendly\" coat of a Poodle.\n\nIn the 1990s designer dog breeders in Australia and the United States (Ryan Harvey) started to widely cross Golden Retrievers and Poodles, adopting the term Goldendoodle to describe the cross. The name Doodle is also used to describe this breed. The name Goldendoodle is derived from \"Golden\" (from Golden Retriever) and \"Labradoodle\" (itself a portmanteau of Labrador Retriever and a Poodle). Deliberately breeding Poodles with Golden Retrievers actually preceded the 1990s. An example of this was done by Monica Dickens, the great-granddaughter of Charles Dickens, who crossed the two breeds in 1969. The cross can result in a healthier animal than both parent breeds.\n\nThe first litter of Mini Goldendoodles was created by Amy Lane of Fox Creek Farm in Berkeley Springs, WV. The litter arrived on 1/11/02 and consisted of 10 puppies.[citation needed] Two of these puppies were retained for future breeding and one of them produced the first litter of F1B Mini Goldendoodles. The term \"Goldendoodle\" was coined by Amy Lane.[citation needed] Amy Lane also created the first, and to this date, the only kennel club for Goldendoodles called the Goldendoodle Association of North America, Inc. This is a non-profit organization that guides the development of the Goldendoodle and also provides a registration service to document the lineage of Goldendoodles.[citation needed]\n\nThe original aim of the Goldendoodle's breeders was to produce an alternative to the popular Labradoodle. Initially Goldendoodles were only bred from standard-sized Poodles, but designer breeders also started using small varieties of Poodles to create a smaller crossbreed. As they are a hybrid cross, they are not recognized by the AKC or British Kennel Clubs. Goldendoodles have been developed beyond the F1 (Golden Retriever crossed with a Poodle) and are now available in deeper generations created by crossing two Goldendoodles. These are called multigenerational or multigen Goldendoodles.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A Goldendoodle is a crossbreed between a poodle and a golden retriever. Goldendoodles are so popular due to them being a hypoallergenic dog. Typically goldendooles have the personality of a Golden retriever and the hair and intelligent personality from a poodle.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | summarization |
[
{
"content": "Extract the names of the cities where UNESCO has field offices in Asia and Pacific. Separate them with a semi-colon\n\nText: \"\"\"\nField offices by region\nThe following list of all UNESCO Field Offices is organized geographically by UNESCO Region and identifies the members states and associate members of UNESCO which are served by each office.\n\nAfrica\nAbidjan – National Office to Côte d'Ivoire\nAbuja – National Office to Nigeria\nAccra – Cluster Office for Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo\nAddis Ababa – Liaison Office with the African Union and with the Economic Commission for Africa\nBamako – Cluster Office for Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali and Niger\nBrazzaville – National Office to the Republic of the Congo\nBujumbura – National Office to Burundi\nDakar – Regional Bureau for Education in Africa and Cluster Office for Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, and Senegal\nDar es Salaam – Cluster Office for Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles and Tanzania\nHarare – Cluster Office for Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe\nJuba – National Office to South Sudan\nKinshasa – National Office to the Democratic Republic of the Congo\nLibreville – Cluster Office for the Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and São Tomé and Príncipe\nMaputo – National Office to Mozambique\nNairobi – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Africa and Cluster Office for Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan and Uganda\nWindhoek – National Office to Namibia\nYaoundé – Cluster Office to Cameroon, Central African Republic and Chad\nArab States\nAmman – National Office to Jordan\nBeirut – Regional Bureau for Education in the Arab States and Cluster Office to Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Palestine\nCairo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in the Arab States and Cluster Office for Egypt and Sudan\nDoha – Cluster Office to Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen\nIraq – National Office for Iraq (currently located in Amman, Jordan)\nKhartoum – National Office to Sudan\nManama – Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage\nRabat – Cluster Office to Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia\nRamallah – National Office to the Palestinian Territories\nAsia and Pacific\nSee also: UNESCO Asia Pacific Heritage Awards\nAlmaty – Cluster Office to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan\nApia – Cluster Office to Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Tokelau (Associate Member)\nBangkok – Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to Thailand, Burma, Laos, Singapore and Vietnam\nBeijing – Cluster Office to North Korea, Japan, Mongolia, the People's Republic of China and South Korea\nDhaka – National Office to Bangladesh\nHanoi – National Office to Vietnam\nIslamabad – National Office to Pakistan\nJakarta – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Asia and the Pacific and Cluster Office to the Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and East Timor\nManila – National Office to the Philippines\nKabul – National Office to Afghanistan\nKathmandu – National Office to Nepal\nNew Delhi – Cluster Office to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives and Sri Lanka\nPhnom Penh – National Office to Cambodia\nTashkent – National Office to Uzbekistan\nTehran – Cluster Office to Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan and Turkmenistan\nEurope and North America\nBrussels – Liaison Office to the European Union and its subsidiary bodies in Brussels\nGeneva – Liaison Office to the United Nations in Geneva\nNew York City – Liaison Office to the United Nations in New York\nVenice – Regional Bureau for Sciences and Culture in Europe\nLatin America and the Caribbean\n\nCarondelet Palace, Presidential Palace – with changing of the guards. The Historic Center of Quito, Ecuador, is one of the largest, least-altered and best-preserved historic centres in the Americas. This centre was, together with the historic centre of Kraków in Poland, the first to be declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO on 18 September 1978.\nBrasília – National Office to Brazil\nGuatemala City – National Office to Guatemala\nHavana – Regional Bureau for Culture in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti and Aruba\nKingston – Cluster Office to Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago as well as the associate member states of British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten\nLima – National Office to Peru\nMexico City – National Office to Mexico\nMontevideo – Regional Bureau for Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean and Cluster Office to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay\nPort-au-Prince – National Office to Haiti\nQuito – Cluster Office to Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela\nSan José – Cluster Office to Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panama\nSantiago de Chile – Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean and National Office to Chile\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Almaty; Apia; Bangkok; Beijing; Dhaka; Hanoi; Islamabad; Jakarta; Manila; Kabul; Kathmandu; New Delhi; Phnom Penh; Tashkent; Tehran",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | information_extraction |
[
{
"content": "Who is Ted Lasso in the eponymous TV show?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nTed Lasso is an American sports comedy-drama television series developed by Jason Sudeikis, Bill Lawrence, Brendan Hunt and Joe Kelly, based on a character Sudeikis first portrayed in a series of promos for NBC Sports' coverage of England's Premier League. The show follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach who is hired to coach an English soccer team with the secret intention that his inexperience will lead it to failure, but whose folksy, optimistic leadership proves unexpectedly successful.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The show follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach who is hired to coach an English soccer team with the secret intention that his inexperience will lead it to failure,",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | closed_qa |
[
{
"content": "what is the most talented NBA basketball team of all time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The 2017-2018 Golden State Warriors are widely considered the most talented NBA basketball team of all time. With the addition of Kevin Durant to a roster that already included all-stars Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson, and Draymond Green, the Warriors had the most talented team in the league. This team went on to win the NBA title.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "Give me a bulleted list of hot dog toppings.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Mustard\n- Ketchup\n- Relish\n- Chopped onion\n- Chopped tomato\n- Chili\n- Saukraut\n- Coleslaw\n- Shredded cheese",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "How many boilers and engines did the Indiana have, put the answers in comma separated ascending order\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIndiana was 351 feet 2 inches (107.04 m) long overall and had a beam of 69 ft 3 in (21.11 m) and a draft of 24 ft (7.3 m). She displaced 10,288 long tons (10,453 t) as designed and up to 11,688 long tons (11,876 t) at full load. The ship was powered by two-shaft triple-expansion steam engines rated at 9,000 indicated horsepower (6,700 kW) and four coal-fired fire-tube boilers, generating a top speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). She had a cruising radius of 5,640 nautical miles (10,450 km; 6,490 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). As built, she was fitted with a heavy military mast, which was later supplemented by a stern cage mast in 1910–1911. She had a crew of 32 officers and 441 enlisted men, which increased to a total of 586–636 officers and enlisted.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Two-shaft triple-expansion steam engines, Four coal-fired fire-tube boilers",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | information_extraction |
[
{
"content": "What is carnitine?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Carnitine is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants, and some bacteria. In support of energy metabolism, carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria to be oxidized for free energy production, and also participates in removing products of metabolism from cells. Given its key metabolic roles, carnitine is concentrated in tissues like skeletal and cardiac muscle that metabolize fatty acids as an energy source. Generally individuals, including strict vegetarians, synthesize enough L-carnitine in vivo.\n\nCarnitine exists as one of two stereoisomers (the two enantiomers d-carnitine (S-(+)-) and l-carnitine (R-(−)-)). Both are biologically active, but only l-carnitine naturally occurs in animals, and d-carnitine is toxic as it inhibits the activity of the l-form. At room temperature, pure carnitine is a whiteish powder, and a water-soluble zwitterion with relatively low toxicity. Derived from amino acids, carnitine was first extracted from meat extracts in 1905, leading to its name from Latin, \"caro/carnis\" or flesh.\n\nSome individuals with genetic or medical disorders (such as preterm infants) cannot make enough carnitine, requiring dietary supplementation. Despite common carnitine supplement consumption among athletes for improved exercise performance or recovery, there is insufficient high-quality clinical evidence to indicate it provides any benefit.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What are some creative ways to get my kids to eat vegetables?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Different vegetables have varying textures - try feeding your kids a variety of vegetables to see which textures they like and don't like. You can also present vegetables with fun dips and sauces that will make your kids more likely to eat them, like ranch, cheese, salsa and nut butter. If your kids have a hard time with all vegetables, you can sneak them into meals! For example, you can make some pasta sauce even more nutritious by blending carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, and other mild tasting vegetables into the sauce using a blender. Your kids will never know they were there because the strong tomato flavor masks the taste.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "How can I help soothe a teething baby?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Babies often begin teething anywhere from 3 months onwards with most babies displaying their first tooth around 5 months of age. Teething can be very painful and cause great discomfort for your baby. Some things you can do to help soothe a teething baby include letting baby chew on a pacifier, teething ring (cold or room temperature), putting a wet washcloth in the freezer and letting baby suck on that, Tylenol for infants (be sure to check with your pediatrician first before giving baby any medication under 6 months of age).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Who is Artemis?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn ancient Greek religion and mythology, Artemis (/ˈɑːrtɪmɪs/; Greek: Ἄρτεμις) is the goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, care of children, and chastity. She was heavily identified with Selene, the personification of the Moon, and Hecate, another lunar deity, and was thus regarded as one of the most prominent lunar deities in mythology, alongside the aforementioned two. She would often roam the forests of Greece, attended by her large entourage, mostly made up of nymphs, some mortals, and hunters. The goddess Diana is her Roman equivalent.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In Greek mythology, Artemis is the goddess of hunt, wild animals and vegetation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | closed_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is the answer to life, the universe, and everything?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "42",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "How is jazz music different than classical?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is really hard to define, because like any art form definitions are wide across people and cultures. Some famous jazz musicians have said that you cannot define jazz. However, some distinct features of jazz music are: \n\n- syncopated rhythms \n- complex harmony using scale extensions like 7ths, 11ths, and 13ths\n- an acceptance of dissonant harmony \n- improvisation",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "Can you think of some different cities on the American West coast?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "Write me an email to a professor respectfully declining their request for my attendance at a conference",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hi Professor,\n\nIt is so great to hear from you. \n\nI am so glad you thought of me to attend this conference. Unfortunately, I have a tentative vacation planned that week but please do keep me in mind for future opportunities. \n\nThank you,",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | creative_writing |
[
{
"content": "What is a symphony?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A symphony is a musical composition that is played by a large orchestra that has anywhere between 50-80 instruments. The four movements of a symphony are an opening, a slow movement, a minuet, and then an allegro. Symphonies do not refer to the musician but rather the music that is being played harmoniously.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Who designed Washington D.C. Answer using the text:\n\n\nText: \"\"\"\nWashington DC was designed by Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant at the request of George Washington. L'Enfant was a civil engineer by training, from France, and based his basic design for DC on the streets of Paris. DC is laid out as a grid, with east-west streets named alphabetically, starting with the letters themselves, and adding syllables as the streets went further out from the city center. The north-south streets are numbered, increasing as they radiate from the Capitol. At the intersection of the center-most streets are named for the direction as they radiate from the Capitol, i.e. North Capitol. However, there is no West Capitol street, as that is the prominent plazas known as the mall. Diagonally across the grid are streets named after the states and those state streets intersect in circles named after prominent Americans with plazas and open spaces.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | closed_qa |
[
{
"content": "Give me the list of British artists born before 1700",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "These are the British artists born before 1700:\n\n- Hans Holbein the Younger (1497/8–1543) – German artist and printmaker who became court painter in England\n- Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder (c. 1520 – c. 1590) – Flemish printmaker and painter for the English court of the mid-16th century\n- George Gower (1540–1596) – English portrait painter\n- Nicholas Hilliard (1547–1619) – English goldsmith, limner, portrait miniature painter\n- Rowland Lockey (c. 1565 – 1616) – English goldsmith, portrait miniaturist, painter\n- Isaac Oliver (c. 1565 – 1617) – French-born English portrait miniature painter\n- Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641) – Flemish Baroque painter, watercolourist and etcher who became court painter in England\n- Wenceslaus Hollar (1607–1677) – Czech etcher\n- Samuel Cooper (c. 1608 – 1672) – English miniature painter\n- John Michael Wright (1617–1694) – British baroque portrait painter\n- Peter Lely (1618–1680) – Dutch painter and portrait artist in England\n- Francis Barlow (c. 1626 – 1704) – English painter, etcher, and illustrator\n- David Loggan (1635–1692) – English baroque painter, born in Danzig\n- Godfrey Kneller (1646/9–1723) – portrait painter in England\n- Edward Pierce (1630–1695)\n- Francis Place (1647–1728) – English potter and engraver\n- James Thornhill (1675–1734) – English painter of historical subjects\n- Jonathan Richardson (1665–1745) – English portrait painter\n- Peter Monamy (1681–1749) – English marine painter\n- John Wootton (1682–1764) – English painter of sporting subjects, battle scenes and landscapes\n- Pieter Andreas Rysbrack (1685 or 1690–1748) – Flemish painter working in London\n- John Michael Rysbrack (1694–1770) – Flemish sculptor working in London\n- John Vanderbank (1694–1739) – English portrait painter and book illustrator\n- William Hogarth (1697–1764) – English painter, printmaker, pictorial satirist, social critic and editorial cartoonist",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "What are the major elements found on earth?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nEarth's mass is approximately 5.97×1024 kg (5,970 Yg). It is composed mostly of iron (32.1% by mass), oxygen (30.1%), silicon (15.1%), magnesium (13.9%), sulfur (2.9%), nickel (1.8%), calcium (1.5%), and aluminum (1.4%), with the remaining 1.2% consisting of trace amounts of other elements. Due to gravitational separation, the core is primarily composed of the denser elements: iron (88.8%), with smaller amounts of nickel (5.8%), sulfur (4.5%), and less than 1% trace elements. The most common rock constituents of the crust are oxides. Over 99% of the crust is composed of various oxides\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Earth's mass is made of primarily iron, oxygen, silicon, magnesium, sulfur, nickel, calcium and aluminum.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | information_extraction |
[
{
"content": "Classify the following as indoor, outdoor, activities or both: basketball, hiking, soccer, rock climbing, mountaineering, swimming.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Basketball, soccer, rock climbing and swimming are both indoor and outdoor activities. Mountaineering and hiking are outdoor activities.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | classification |
[
{
"content": "Without quoting directly from the text tell me how Beppe Grillo died.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nOn 7 December 1981 Grillo lost control of a Chevrolet K5 Blazer as he drove on a military road, forbidden to civilians, from Limone Piemonte to Colle di Tenda.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "He died in a car accident",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | summarization |
[
{
"content": "Extract the number of fights Hunt won by knockout or TKO in the below text and the year he had the most knockout wins\n\nText: \"\"\"\nHunt faced Roy Nelson on 20 September 2014, at UFC Fight Night 52. He won the fight via knockout in the second round. The win earned Hunt his first Performance of the Night bonus award, and the World MMA Awards' 2014 Knockout of the Year award.\n\nOn 21 October 2014, it was announced that Hunt would replace injured UFC Heavyweight Champion Cain Velasquez in the main event of UFC 180. He faced off against Fabrício Werdum for the interim UFC Heavyweight Championship. Despite having early success and dropping Werdum twice, Hunt lost the fight via TKO in the second round.\n\nHunt faced Stipe Miocic on 10 May 2015, at UFC Fight Night 65. He lost the fight via TKO in the fifth round. Miocic set a UFC record for the most strikes landed in a fight, outlanding Hunt 361 – 48 over the duration of the bout.\n\nHunt faced Antônio Silva in a rematch on 15 November 2015, at UFC 193. Hunt won the fight via TKO, after dropping Silva with a straight right up against the fence at 3:41 of the first round.\n\nHunt faced Frank Mir on 20 March 2016, at UFC Fight Night 85. He won the fight via KO in the first round after sending Mir to the canvas with a right hand. He was awarded with Performance of the Night for his efforts. It was later announced that Mir failed an in-competition drug test.\n\nDespite talks about Hunt's current contract being his last, on 14 April 2016, it was announced that Hunt had signed a new six-fight, multi-million dollar contract with the UFC.\n\nHunt faced a returning Brock Lesnar on 9 July 2016, at UFC 200. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. However, on 15 July, it was revealed that Lesnar had tested positive for a banned substance in a pre-fight drug test. The test result was conducted on 28, 11 June days prior to the fight, and was flagged by USADA as a potential anti-doping violation. On 19 July, the UFC announced that Lesnar tested positive for the same banned substance in a second, in-competition sample. On 23 August, the Nevada Athletic Commission confirmed that Lesnar twice tested positive for the estrogen blocker clomiphene, and that he has been temporarily suspended. Due to Lesnar's positive tests, the result of the fight was changed to a no contest.\n\nHunt faced Alistair Overeem in a rematch on 4 March 2017, at UFC 209. He lost the fight via knockout in the third round.\n\nHunt faced Derrick Lewis on 11 June 2017, in the main event at UFC Fight Night 110. It was the first combat sports event in Auckland since UFC Fight Night 43 in Vector Arena. He won the fight via TKO in round four. The win also earned Hunt his third Fight of the Night bonus award.\n\nHunt was expected to face Marcin Tybura on 19 November 2017, at UFC Fight Night: Hunt vs. Tybura. However, on 10 October, Hunt was pulled from the card and was replaced by Fabrício Werdum after UFC officials reviewed Hunt's article, entitled, \"If I Die Fighting, That's Fine\" on his health status from the consequences he suffered from his long term fighting career (slur speech and loss of memory- an early signs of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)). Hunt was upset with the news, responding on his Instagram that the quote was taken out of context and that he had been cleared to fight by doctors two days before he was pulled from the bout.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mark Hunt won four fights via knockout/TKO with two of these wins coming in 2015",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | information_extraction |
[
{
"content": "Using examples taken from the text give me a list of the first generation of \"skyscrapers\" located in the city of Chicago.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nEarly Chicago Skyscrapers is a nomination comprising nine buildings in Chicago's Loop district for inclusion on UNESCO's World Heritage Site list.Submitted by the US Department of the Interior in 2017, it is currently on the tentative list considered for nomination as a UNESCO designated World Heritage Site. Only properties that have been previously listed on a tentative list can be nominated for the World Heritage List.\n\nThese buildings were constructed in the last 20 years of the 19th century and represent the first generation of \"skyscrapers\", high-rise structures reaching up to 20 stories. Construction of these buildings employed novel approaches and technologies, such as the use of steel frames, first elevators, electric lights, and terracotta fireproofing. The architects developed a new aesthetics for the exterior of this new type of buildings. The skyscrapers listed are the Auditorium Building, Second Leiter Building, Marquette Building, Rookery Building, Monadnock Building, Old Colony Building, Fisher Building, Schlesinger & Mayer Building, and Ludington Building.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Early Chicago Skyscrapers is a term which describes the nine buildings in the Loop district of Chicago, Illinois in the United States. These nine buildings were submitted by the US Department of the Interior in 2017 to be considered as a UNESCO designated World Heritage Site. These buildings are the Auditorium Building, Second Leiter Building, Marquette Building, Rookery Building, Monadnock Building, Old Colony Building, Fisher Building, Schlesinger & Mayer Building, and Ludington Building.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | summarization |
[
{
"content": "What is the tallest mountain in Colorado?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mount Elbert is the tallest mountain in Colorado standing at 14,439 feet",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is the current best TV show?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ted Lasso because of it's heart wrenching plot, amazingly developed characters & an overall positive message. It also provides example of relatability in the characters to your own personal life.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is K8s?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "What is Ad valorem in finance?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "If a duty is ad valorem the duty varies with the price of the asset which is being transferred.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is the capital city of the United States?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Washington DC is the capital city of the United States",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Classify the following as either an insect or a dog breed: mosquito, Labrador retriever, German shepherd, ant, Siberian husky, poodle, and ladybug.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The insects are the mosquito, ant, and ladybug. The dog breeds are the Labrador retriever, German shepherd, Siberian husky, and poodle.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | classification |
[
{
"content": "Categorize the following lego sets into the appropriate themes.\nThemes: City, Creator, Technic, Star Wars, Super Heroes\nSets: Police station, Mobile crane with working arm, The Bat Cave, 3 in 1 deep sea animals, Obi Wan vs Anakin duel on Mustafar, The Naboo palace, UCS Slave 1, Aston Martin with 4 speed transmission, lunar mission, realistic laptop",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here is a sensible categorization of these sets:\nLego City sets: Police station, lunar mission\nLego Creator sets: 3 in 1 deep sea animals, realistic laptop\nLego Technic sets: Mobile crane with working arm, Aston Martin with 4 speed transmission\nLego Star Wars sets: Obi Wan vs Anakin duel on Mustafar, The Naboo palace, UCS Slave 1\nLego Super Heroes sets: The Bat Cave",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | classification |
[
{
"content": "What should I do if my motherboard won't post?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Remove any recently installed components. Reset CMOS. If that doesn't fix the problem, check all cables are plugged in completely. If that does not help, reseat the graphics card, memory, and CPU one by one.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "Who was the best player in Denver Broncos franchise history?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "John Elway is considered the best player in Denver Broncos history. He led the team to five Super Bowls, winning two of them. Elway had great talent as a passer, but would also use his legs to help the team win. In fact, Elway is the only player to compile 50,000 yards passing and 3,000 rushing. His most memorable play was the \"helicopter' first down in Super Bowl XXXII.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "What year was the first public school in America founded?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nBoston is one of the oldest municipalities in America, founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from the English town of the same name. It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution and the nation's founding, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the siege of Boston. Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub as well as a center for education and culture. The city has expanded beyond the original peninsula through land reclamation and municipal annexation. Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing more than 20 million visitors per year. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public park (Boston Common, 1634), first public or state school (Boston Latin School, 1635) first subway system (Tremont Street subway, 1897), and first large public library (Boston Public Library, 1848).\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The year 1635. Boston is known as having the first public or state school (Boston Latin School, 1635).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | information_extraction |
[
{
"content": "Who are the three main characters of the Harry Potter Series?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Harry Potter, Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley are the main characters of Harry Potter",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What does the 57 on Heinz ketchup bottles mean?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The 57 on a Heinz ketchup bottle represents the number of varieties of pickles the company once had.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Who were the children of the legendary Garth Greenhand, the High King of the First Men in the series A Song of Ice and Fire?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Garth the Gardener, John the Oak, Gilbert of the Vines, Brandon of the Bloody Blade, Foss the Archer, Owen Oakenshield, Harlon the Hunter, Herndon of the Horn, Bors the Breaker, Florys the Fox, Maris the Maid, Rose of the Red Lake, Ellyn Ever Sweet, Rowan Gold-Tree",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Using Rene Girard's mimetic theory, which states that mutual desire for a coveted position or object among a group of individuals creates social rivalry and eventual scapegoating, write a short summary about a football team's season.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Season Start: \n\nPlayer 1: I am the fastest. I should be the quarterback. \nPlayer 2. I am the strongest. I should be the quarterback. \nPlayer 3: I am the smartest. I should be the quarterback\nPlayer 4. I have the most experience. I should be the quarterback. \n\nTensions grow among the players during tryouts as they vie for the quarterback position \n\nCoach: We want the best players on the field in each position. We only have one quarterback. We need to work as a team to win the championship. We are going with Player 4 as the starter. \n\nSeason End: \n\nThe team wins most games but loses in the semi-final despite great effort and superb play from Player 4. However, the entire team is fed up with Player 4. \n\nCoach to Player 4: We are going to move in a new direction next season. We are going with Player 2 and you are no longer on the team.\n\nThe team rejoices for their problems are \"solved\" with the removal of Player 4. \n\nHowever, in actuality, the team is worse off than before. Scapegoating solves nothing.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | creative_writing |
[
{
"content": "What is the best soccer club in the premier league?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The answer to this question is subjective. Many believe that Manchester United, a soccer club founded in 1878, is the best soccer club from the premier league. The club has won 20 first division titles and is a 3 time champion league winner. However there are also many other opinions. For example, a lots of fans consider that Liverpool, which holds the record for the most champion league title wins from premier league, is the best club in the league. Manchester City has also been performing great in the past decade and has been considered the best club in the league for the past 10 years.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "How does a noise-cancelling headphone work?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A noise-canceling headphone can actively monitor the background noise and generate an opposite waveform to negate the noise and prevent it from reaching your ear. Sound is transmitted as waveforms in the air and the measurement of the sound is the amplitude. A noise-canceling device can generate an inverted waveform to match a noise peak with a trough and vice versa. When combining the noise waveform and the inverted waveform their amplitude becomes zero and the noise feels like it is canceled.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Why is Africa the least wealthy continent per capita?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAfrica is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both aspects. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area. With 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's human population. Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, behind Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including geography, climate, tribalism, colonialism, the Cold War, neocolonialism, lack of democracy, and corruption. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Africa an important economic market in the broader global context.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita due to a variety of factors including: geography, climate, tribalism, colonialism, the Cold War, neocolonialism, lack of democracy, and corruption.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | summarization |
[
{
"content": "Give me a list of the best exploration-focused video games.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here are some games where the primary goal is exploration:\n\n- Subnautica\n- Outer Wilds\n- Journey\n- No Man's Sky\n- Stray\n- Astroneer\n- Grow: Song of the Evertree\n- Firewatch\n- Call of the Sea\n- ABZU\n- What Remains of Edith Finch",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "How do I make good coffee?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Making good coffee depends on three key things. First, use good coffee beans that have been roasted within the last seven days. Then use a high-quality grinder so that the coffee grinds are consistent with the type of coffee you are making. Finally, use filtered water so that the flavor of the coffee is not overshadowed by any minerals in the water.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "Write me a message to send to a candidate recently admitted to business school from a second year MBA",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Congratulations on your admission to our program. I hope you are doing some well-deserved celebrating!!\n\nI am finishing up my second year in my MBA and will graduate with fond memories of the community and people. Since day 1, I felt so much support and guidance throughout the recruitment process. \n\nI would love to be a resource for you as you make your decision. Please feel free to email me here or text/call me.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | creative_writing |
[
{
"content": "Why are windows not attached directly to the studs of a house?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "When installing windows, it is important to remember that houses move over time. Whether from foundation settling, or swaying in the wind, houses are not totally stationary. As a consequence, if you were to attach a new window rigidly to wooden framing, the glass in the window, which is rigid and brittle, might experience cracking or warping. Additionally, the components of the window, such as the seals and hardware that allows the window to open and close, might break down. Window installers will use a combination of shims and flexible sealing materials such as caulk, along with proper flashing, vapor barriers, and siding to make sure windows are water and air tight, and will operate properly for many years into the future.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "How do you build a roof?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Roofs are more complex than they look from the outside. Here are the basic steps to building a roof:\n\n1. Build out the shape of the roof with a wood frame. This is the roof's skeleton.\n2. Cover the frame with decking. Decking is the first layer of the roof. It's a thin piece of wood that all the other material will rest on. \n3. Add an underlayment on top of the decking. This is a synthetic barrier that guards against water and fire, and helps the roof maintain its shape if the wood under it expands or contracts.\n4. Add flashing around vertical elements on the roof. Flashing is a thin sheet of metal that prevents water from getting into gaps around vertical elements like chimneys and vents.\n5. Apply shingles to the roof. Shingles are made of asphalt and they are the outermost layer of a roof. Shingles are the first line of defense in protecting your home, but they can also add color and design elements to your home.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pantalon, Chang",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chang is string, Pantalon is percussion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | classification |
[
{
"content": "Does Delta Lake support writes or reads using the Spark Streaming DStream API?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Delta does not support the DStream API. We recommend Table streaming reads and writes.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Platybelodon, Lion",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Lion is alive, Platybelodon is extinct.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | classification |
[
{
"content": "Give me 4 words to describe designer shoes",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "creative, exquisite, expensive, fashionable",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "Tell me if these are states or countries: New York, Brazil, Africa, Sweden, Indiana, California, Hawaii, Argentina",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The following are states: Indiana, California, Hawaii, New York. Countries: Brazil, Argentina, Sweden. Africa is neither a state or a country, it is a continent. Also New York is the name of a city and a state.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | classification |
[
{
"content": "How long does it take to get to mars?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "About 7 months.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "Who is the heir to the throne in England.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As the oldest son of King Charles, William, the Price of Wales, is heir to the throne.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is social media and how is it used?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Social media are technologies that people interact with that enable them to share things like photos, documents, information, ideas, politics, and interests with other people. They are a way for people to make new friends who have similar interests. Social media is also used in dating and finding love too. It has even been used to find talent all over the world even from under developed nations where only a camera and internet connection is needed to showcase your talent to the world. Social media is also used for selling and buying too.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What came first the chicken or the egg?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "At first glance, it may seem that a chicken must have come from an egg first. \"Egg\" is a word, that is used to describe the resulting product of procreation for many species. Based on the theory of evolution a non chicken egg at some point led to the birth of a chicken. It is important to note that an egg does not instantly turn into a chicken and there is a vast and potentially infinite spectrum of transitionary states. Somewhere in the infinite spectrum of this evolutionary transition a chicken and egg existed for a moment. One can argue that a chicken and its egg were created exactly at the same instant in time. We could further argue that the chicken and egg of yesterday is not the same chicken and egg of today.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is an allele?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "An allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same place on a long DNA molecule, as described in leading textbooks on genetics and evolution.\n\nThe word \"Allele\" is a short form of \"allelomorph\".\n\n\"The chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element is called a locus (plural: loci) and alternative DNA sequences at a locus are called alleles.\"\n\nThe simplest alleles are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), but they can also be insertions and deletions of up to several thousand base pairs.\n\nPopular definitions of 'allele' typically refer only to different alleles within genes. For example, the ABO blood grouping is controlled by the ABO gene, which has six common alleles (variants). In population genetics, nearly every living human's phenotype for the ABO gene is some combination of just these six alleles.\n\nMost alleles observed result in little or no change in the function of the gene product it codes for. However, sometimes, different alleles can result in different observable phenotypic traits, such as different pigmentation. A notable example of this is Gregor Mendel's discovery that the white and purple flower colors in pea plants were the result of a single gene with two alleles.\n\nNearly all multicellular organisms have two sets of chromosomes at some point in their biological life cycle; that is, they are diploid. In this case, the chromosomes can be paired. Each chromosome in the pair contains the same genes in the same order, and place, along the length of the chromosome. For a given gene, if the two chromosomes contain the same allele, they, and the organism, are homozygous with respect to that gene. If the alleles are different, they, and the organism, are heterozygous with respect to that gene.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Extract all the locations in the text\n\nText: \"\"\"\nTodd, third son of Ira and Sally (Hmman) Todd, was born in Hartwick, New York., March 4, 1813. He had spent one year at Amherst College, before entering as Sophomore at Yale College, where he graduated in 1836. He taught a high school in Canaan, Conn., until the spring of 1837, when he began law studies with Judge Arphaxad Loomis, of Little Falls, New York. Upon his admission to the bar in 1839, he decided to emigrate to the West. He selected St. Louis and arrived there in November, 1839, beginning practice in March, 1840. He gave special attention to questions affecting real property, and achieved distinguished success in litigated cases of this nature. Through apprehensions with regard to his health, he retired in 1860, at a comparatively early age, from active practice, confining himself thereafter to office consultations. He declined all political nominations until 1854, when he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives. In 1860 he was an unsuccessful candidate for US Congress on the Bell and Everett ticket. In 1875, he was a member of the convention which revised the Constitution of Missouri. He was a director of Washington University, in St. Louis, and served gratuitously for fifteen years in its Law Department as lecturer. Among his students was Lemma Barkaloo, the first female law student in the United States. After a month's illness, he died at his home in St. Louis, of meningitis, April 30, 1885, in his 73rd year.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hartwick, New York\nCanaan, Connecticut\nLittle Falls, New York\nSt Louis",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | information_extraction |
[
{
"content": "Classify each of the following as a planet or a star: Neptune, Saturn, Pollux, Sun, Jupiter, Mercury",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Neptune: Planet\nSaturn: Planet\nPollux: Star\nSun: Star\nJupiter: Planet\nMercury: Planet",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | classification |
[
{
"content": "Who amongst these are women: Virat Kohli, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, PV Sindhu, Virender Sehwag, Maria Sharapova, Steffi Graf, Venus Williams.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Serena Williams, PV Sindhu, Maria Sharapova, Steffi Graf, Venus Williams are women.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | classification |
[
{
"content": "Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's). Economists measure inflation regularly to know an economy's state. Inflation changes the ratio of money towards goods or services; more money is needed to get the same amount of a good or service, or the same amount of money will get a lower amount of a good or service.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Are Grizzly bears and Brown bears the same?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Grizzly bears are actually a subspecies of brown bears (Ursus arctos horribilis). The difference is regional: Bears found inland are referred to as \"grizzlies\", while bears found on the coast are known as brown bears.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Based on this paragraph about a singer, where was Shakira born?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nShakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (/ʃəˈkɪərə/ shə-KEER-ə, Spanish: [(t)ʃaˈkiɾa]; born 2 February 1977) is a Colombian singer and songwriter. Born and raised in Barranquilla, she has been referred to as the \"Queen of Latin Music\" and is noted for her musical versatility. She made her recording debut with Sony Music Colombia at the age of 13. Following the commercial failure of her first two albums, Magia (1991) and Peligro (1993), she rose to prominence in Hispanic countries with her next albums, Pies Descalzos (1995) and Dónde Están los Ladrones? (1998). She entered the English-language market with her fifth album, Laundry Service (2001), which sold over 13 million copies worldwide. Buoyed by the international success of her singles \"Whenever, Wherever\" and \"Underneath Your Clothes\", the album propelled her reputation as a leading crossover artist. Broadcast Music, Inc., described Shakira as a \"pioneer\" who extended the global reach of Latino singers.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Barranquilla, Colombia",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | closed_qa |
[
{
"content": "Make up a plausible fishing story about the one that got away. Write in the first person.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Minnesota is the land of 10,000 lakes. A few years ago, my brother and I decided to try our luck at one of the best rumored spots for largemouth bass, Otter Tail Lake. We arrived just after dawn and walked about 30 minutes from public access parking to a secluded bank which we hoped to have to ourselves. \n\nThere was not much action. My brother questioned our choice of bait, nightcrawlers, but I told him to keep faith. We were hungry, but realized we'd forgotten our pastries in the car. My brother offered to fetch breakfast. I continued to fish while he was away.\n\nI felt a hard tug on my line. I pulled back on the rod to confirm the bite. I had something big on the line! Carefully I turned the crank, pausing periodically to give the fish a chance to exhaust itself. My patience paid off. I could see the bass in the water a few yards off shore. It appeared to be larger than my arm. I turned the crank and pulled hard on the rod to finish the job. The fish was a fighter, but I felt good about my chances. But suddenly my line snapped and the bass disappeared. \n\nWhen my brother returned, I told him my story. He was a skeptic. We did not go home empty handed as we landed 3 smaller bass, the largest weighing 4 pounds. But I felt disappointed. We were fishing with a 20 pound test: the one that got away must have been a monster!",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | creative_writing |
[
{
"content": "What is Microsoft copilot",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Microsoft 365 Copilot is an artificial intelligence assistant feature for Microsoft 365 applications and services, which include its productivity suite of programs, such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook. The integration of Copilot with 365, announced on March, 16, 2023, is initially available to a small number of enterprises and individuals for testing purposes. Copilot uses OpenAI's GPT-4 large language model with Microsoft Graph to assist users in a range of tasks.[3",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "Marburg Virus Disease was first detected in which year?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1967",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Explain pickball\n\nText: \"\"\"\nPickleball is an indoor or outdoor racket/paddle sport where two players (singles), or four players (doubles), hit a perforated hollow plastic ball over a 36-inch-high (0.91 m) net using solid-faced paddles. Opponents on either side of the net hit the ball back and forth until one side commits a rule infraction. Pickleball was invented in 1965 as a children's backyard game on Bainbridge Island, Washington, US. In 2022, pickleball was adopted as the official state sport of Washington.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pickleball can be played both inside or outside. It's played with two or four placers and players. Players hit a hallow ball over a 36 inch net. Players hit back and forth until one side hits the ball out of bounce or not over the net.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | summarization |
[
{
"content": "What is the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins (usually abbreviated protein NMR) is a field of structural biology in which NMR spectroscopy is used to obtain information about the structure and dynamics of proteins, and also nucleic acids, and their complexes. The field was pioneered by Richard R. Ernst and Kurt Wüthrich at the ETH, and by Ad Bax, Marius Clore, Angela Gronenborn at the NIH, and Gerhard Wagner at Harvard University, among others. Structure determination by NMR spectroscopy usually consists of several phases, each using a separate set of highly specialized techniques. The sample is prepared, measurements are made, interpretive approaches are applied, and a structure is calculated and validated.\n\nNMR involves the quantum-mechanical properties of the central core (\"nucleus\") of the atom. These properties depend on the local molecular environment, and their measurement provides a map of how the atoms are linked chemically, how close they are in space, and how rapidly they move with respect to each other. These properties are fundamentally the same as those used in the more familiar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but the molecular applications use a somewhat different approach, appropriate to the change of scale from millimeters (of interest to radiologists) to nanometers (bonded atoms are typically a fraction of a nanometer apart), a factor of a million. This change of scale requires much higher sensitivity of detection and stability for long term measurement. In contrast to MRI, structural biology studies do not directly generate an image, but rely on complex computer calculations to generate three-dimensional molecular models.\n\nCurrently most samples are examined in a solution in water, but methods are being developed to also work with solid samples. Data collection relies on placing the sample inside a powerful magnet, sending radio frequency signals through the sample, and measuring the absorption of those signals. Depending on the environment of atoms within the protein, the nuclei of individual atoms will absorb different frequencies of radio signals. Furthermore, the absorption signals of different nuclei may be perturbed by adjacent nuclei. This information can be used to determine the distance between nuclei. These distances in turn can be used to determine the overall structure of the protein.\n\nA typical study might involve how two proteins interact with each other, possibly with a view to developing small molecules that can be used to probe the normal biology of the interaction (\"chemical biology\") or to provide possible leads for pharmaceutical use (drug development). Frequently, the interacting pair of proteins may have been identified by studies of human genetics, indicating the interaction can be disrupted by unfavorable mutations, or they may play a key role in the normal biology of a \"model\" organism like the fruit fly, yeast, the worm C. elegans, or mice. To prepare a sample, methods of molecular biology are typically used to make quantities by bacterial fermentation. This also permits changing the isotopic composition of the molecule, which is desirable because the isotopes behave differently and provide methods for identifying overlapping NMR signals.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What does it mean to be customer obsessed or achieve customer obsession?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Customer obsession is a state of mind. To embody a Customer Obsessed state of mind, one must consider the customer they are obsessed with in all things. For example, when at the grocery store you see an advertisement from a competitor of your customer, a customer-obsessed state of mind will naturally conceive of methods that a customer might employ, out-competing the viewed advertisement. When going to sleep, the customer and their needs are the last thoughts that drift from your mind as you fall asleep. When waking up, the customer should be the first thought to naturally occur as you begin to consider your activities. When eating your lunch, you should imagine what your customer is eating for their lunch.\n\nWhen your customer is on your mind every waking moment, you've begun to walk the path of being customer obsessed. Once you've begun dreaming of your customer, then you will then have achieved true customer obsession.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "What kind of milk is Vietnamese coffee often served with?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Vietnamese coffee is often brewed over sweetened condensed milk.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What was the name of Dr Dolittle’s Parrot",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Polynesia",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is the KPMG company?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "KPMG stands for Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler. They are one of the world's leading accounting firms. They were first found in 1881, and they have more than 200,000 professionals operating in offices all over the world in over 153 different countries. KPMG offers audit services and tax advisory services to large companies, medium sized companies and many companies in the public sector.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Given a reference text about Pwojè Pyebwa, who funded the project?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nPwojè Pyebwa (Tree Project) is a tree-planting project in Haiti. It was designed, implemented, and initially run by cultural anthropologists. Different from reforestation projects, Pwojè Pyebwa promoted agroforestry—the strategic mixing of crops, trees, and animals. The agroforestry project in Haiti project was funded by the United States Agency for International Development USAID, but implemented through the Pan American Development Organization (PADF) and CARE. It was originally called the Agroforestry Outreach Project (AOP). The original project spanned a decade (1981–1991), but policies from Pwojè Pyebwa continued to direct PADF tree-planting through a second decade (1992 to 2000).\n\nThe project was executed throughout the country. Based on Haitian farmers’ voluntary and widespread participation, the project has been deemed a success by many. Pwojè Pyebwa distributed free trees to farmers, and advised on the incorporation of trees into existing cropping arrangements based on anthropological research into the land tenure, agricultural systems, and the historical market-orientation of Haitian peasant farmers. The project eventually won the Praxis prize in applied anthropology. It is estimated that the project involved one-third of the entire rural Haitian population. Approximately 65 million trees were planted.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pwojè Pyebwa was funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | closed_qa |
[
{
"content": "Give me 10 information extraction type questions about why Michael Jordan is the best basketball player of all time that will be used for training a large language model\n\nText: \"\"\"\nJordan's individual accolades and accomplishments include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards, ten NBA scoring titles (both all-time records), five NBA MVP awards, ten All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections, three NBA All-Star Game MVP awards, three NBA steals titles, and the 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for career regular season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and career playoff scoring average (33.4 points per game). In 1999, he was named the 20th century's greatest North American athlete by ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press' list of athletes of the century. Jordan was twice inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, once in 2009 for his individual career, and again in 2010 as part of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\"The Dream Team\"). He became a member of the United States Olympic Hall of Fame in 2009, a member of the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame in 2010, and an individual member of the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2015 and a \"Dream Team\" member in 2017. In 2021, Jordan was named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Michael Jordan was a NCAA champion in college at North Carolina. In the NBA he played in six NBA championships and his team won each championship series. He was voted MVP in for each championship. When he retired, between the two three-peats championships, the Bulls went from great to just above average. Individually he carried at 30 point per game scoring average and was a killer on defense. Teams schemed to stop him thinking if you stop MJ, you stop the Bulls. They were correct and it worked somewhat in his early years. However he broke through. They still schemed and planned against him but failed. While in his peak MJs dominance kept other great players, sharing the era with him, from championships. Greats such as Charles Barkley, Dominique Wilkins, Karl Malone, Hakeem Olajuwan and Patrick Ewing, could not go through him although some led their teams to championships when MJ was retired.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | information_extraction |
[
{
"content": "What is the best food in the world?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Humans love their food, don’t they? Why is that? Well, humans are born in places where there is a local cuisine that they grow up with and love. Eating this food established an association with a comforting experience and this is why most nations claim that the best food is in their country. However, there seems to be a global understanding that Italian, French, Thai and Japanese cuisines are some of the best in the world. The reason for this, apart from top quality genuine ingredients and local cultural importance, can be the positive association attached to the cuisine by mass media or personal experiences whilst on holiday.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "Can we time travel?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "By Einstein's relativity theory, time travel is possible.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | brainstorming |
[
{
"content": "Who is the author of Atomic Habits?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "James Clear is the author of the bestselling book titled Atomic Habits.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is Daylight savings time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As the name suggests, Daylight savings time is a change in time during the spring and the fall. The reasoning behind it was that people would enjoy having more daylight hours while awake.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Who won the MLB World Series in 2020?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Los Angeles Dodgers",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "Why are over partitioned tables poor data layout strategy",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Over-partitioning creates physical boundaries beyond which the file compaction and z-ordering aren’t effective and you’re still left with the small files problems. With Delta, a better strategy is to use combination of partitioning and z-ordering to allow for better file layouts. \n\nWould be helpful to understand the business requirements & design details behind these highly partitioned tables you have in parquet today",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | general_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is the national bird of New Zealand?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The kiwi bird is the national bird of New Zealand. This bird is particularly interesting because it cannot fly and it runs very fast. If you see one in person consider yourself lucky because sightings are rare during the day and in highly populated areas. It also has strong legs and no tail. New Zealanders adore this bird and often refer to it as the 'humble kiwi.'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "What is DNA sequencing?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery.\n\nKnowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, DNA Genographic Projects and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. Comparing healthy and mutated DNA sequences can diagnose different diseases including various cancers, characterize antibody repertoire, and can be used to guide patient treatment. Having a quick way to sequence DNA allows for faster and more individualized medical care to be administered, and for more organisms to be identified and cataloged.\n\nThe rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes, of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species.\n\nThe first DNA sequences were obtained in the early 1970s by academic researchers using laborious methods based on two-dimensional chromatography. Following the development of fluorescence-based sequencing methods with a DNA sequencer, DNA sequencing has become easier and orders of magnitude faster.[",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "How do you score three points in basketball?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "You score three points by making a basket from beyond the three point line, which is an arc which is drawn around each basket. By sinking the ball from far away from the basket, you are rewarded with an extra point.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | open_qa |
[
{
"content": "How many people visit the zoo in the US each year?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nA zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes.\n\nThe term zoological garden refers to zoology, the study of animals. The term is derived from the Greek ζώον, zoon, 'animal', and the suffix -λογία, -logia, 'study of'. The abbreviation zoo was first used of the London Zoological Gardens, which was opened for scientific study in 1828 and to the public in 1847. In the United States alone, zoos are visited by over 181 million people annually.\"\"\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "181 million people in the US visit the zoo annually each year.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] | closed_qa |