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[ { "content": "What are the Pros and Cons of social media?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. Social media are great tools for making new friends or connect with old ones, can bring people together that are interested in the same topic and allow reaching a wide audience in a matter of seconds. However, the nature of social media bring in a range of potential issues. Too much time spent on social media can lead to social anxiety, depression and exposure to content that is not appropriate for the age of the user. Another potential issue is about cyberbullying, a form of bullying or harassment using electronic means which has become increasingly common, especially among teenagers, as the digital sphere has expanded.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the Grand Slams of tennis?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In tennis there are four major tennis tournaments each year which are each called a Grand Slam tournament. The first each year is the Australian open, which is played on hard courts. The second is the French Open, which is played on clay courts. The third is Wimbledon, which takes place in London on grass courts and the final tournament is the US Open, which takes place in New York City.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some ways to avoid social engineering attacks?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Educate yourself and your employees: Train yourself and your employees to recognize social engineering attacks and how to respond to them.\n2. Be suspicious of unsolicited messages: If you receive a message that you were not expecting, be suspicious and verify the sender's identity before responding.\n3. Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication: Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication to protect your accounts from unauthorized access.\n4. Keep your software up to date: Keep your software and operating system up to date with the latest security patches to prevent vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit.\n5. Use anti-virus and anti-malware software: Use anti-virus and anti-malware software to protect your devices from malicious software that can be used in social engineering attacks.\n6. Be cautious of public Wi-Fi: Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks for sensitive activities, such as online banking or accessing confidential information.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is Arsenal FC?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Arsenal Football Club is an English professional football club based in Islington, London. Arsenal plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The club has won 13 league titles (including one unbeaten title), a record 14 FA Cups, two League Cups, 16 FA Community Shields, one European Cup Winners' Cup, and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. In terms of trophies won, it is the third-most successful club in English football.\n\nArsenal was the first club from the South of England to join the Football League in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division, and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1989 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position. Between 1998 and 2017, Arsenal qualified for the UEFA Champions League for nineteen consecutive seasons.\n\nHerbert Chapman, who changed the fortunes of Arsenal forever, won the club its first silverware, and his legacy led the club to dominate the 1930s decade; Chapman, however, died of pneumonia in 1934, aged 55. He helped introduce the WM formation, floodlights, and shirt numbers; he also added the white sleeves and brighter red to the club's jersey. Arsène Wenger is the longest-serving manager and won the most trophies. He won a record seven FA Cups, and his title-winning team set an English record for the longest top-flight unbeaten league run at 49 games between 2003 and 2004, receiving the nickname The Invincibles.\n\nIn 1886, munitions workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich founded the club as Dial Square. In 1913 the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, becoming close neighbours of Tottenham Hotspur, and creating the North London derby. In 2006, they moved to the nearby Emirates Stadium. With an annual revenue of £340.3m in the 2019–20 season, Arsenal was estimated to be worth US$2.68 billion by Forbes, making it the world's eighth most valuable club, while it is one of the most followed on social media.The motto of the club has long been Victoria Concordia Crescit, Latin for \"Victory Through Harmony\".", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "As a first time visitor to India, where should I visit?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "India is a big and diverse country with many experiences to offer. You could visit historical landmarks like the world famous Taj Mahal in Agra or go to Rajasthan to see the palaces of the maharajas. If rejuvenation and health is your focus, you could go to Kerala for its beautiful backwaters where you can disconnect from all electronic devices. And immerse yourself in yoga and ayurveda for a detox. If you are looking for adventure, head to the mountains in Kashmir (the Switzerland of India) and the himalayas for skiing and trekking. Leh in Ladhakh is a very popular destination too, but do make sure you have at least 5-7 days for this trip. If you would rather be on a beach, India offers many destinations on its coast line the most popular being Goa. And finally if you are looking for a city break, the biggest cities of India are New Delhi its capital, Mumbai the financial headquarters and where Bollywood is based, Kolkatta in the east, Bangalore India's silicon valley and Chennai in the south. I hope this gives you enough information to start planning your India trip.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as either a plant or an animal: Oak Tree, mouse, grass, daisy, zebra, venus fly trap, hawk, whale.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The following are plants: Oak Tree, grass, daisy, venus fly trap. The following are animals: Mouse, Zebra, hawk, whale.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as either a chip or a cracker: Goldfish, Wheat Thins, Pringles, Doritos, Cheez-Its, Lays, Ruffles", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Goldfish: Cracker\nWheat Thins: Cracker\nPringles: Chip\nDoritos: Chip\nCheez-Its: Cracker\nLays: Chip\nRuffles: Chip", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the best football club in the world in 23 between Arsenal, Real Madrid, Napoli, Manchester City, and Bayern Munich?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is : \n1. Manchester City \n2. Bayern Munich \n3. Napoli\n4. Real Madrid\n5. Arsenal", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the names of Daenerys Targaryen's three dragons?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Drogon, Viserion, and Rhaegal", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of these as a cereal grain or legume: wheat, lentils, chickpeas, rye, corn, soybeans, peas, millet", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cereal grains: Wheat, rye, corn, millet\nLegumes: Lentils, chickpeas, soybeans, peas", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Does Las Vegas have a professional hockey team?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. They compete in the National Hockey League as a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Conference.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me the main facts about the book series about Harry Potter.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nHarry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's conflict with Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic and subjugate all wizards and Muggles (non-magical people).\n\nThe series was originally published in English by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom and Scholastic Press in the United States. All versions around the world are printed by Grafica Veneta in Italy. A series of many genres, including fantasy, drama, coming-of-age fiction, and the British school story (which includes elements of mystery, thriller, adventure, horror, and romance), the world of Harry Potter explores numerous themes and includes many cultural meanings and references. According to Rowling, the main theme is death. Other major themes in the series include prejudice, corruption, and madness.\n\nSince the release of the first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, positive reviews, and commercial success worldwide. They have attracted a wide adult audience as well as younger readers and are widely considered cornerstones of modern literature. As of February 2023, the books have sold more than 600 million copies worldwide, making them the best-selling book series in history, and have been available in 85 languages. The last four books consecutively set records as the fastest-selling books in history, with the final instalment selling roughly 2.7 million copies in the United Kingdom and 8.3 million copies in the United States within twenty-four hours of its release.\n\nThe original seven books were adapted into an eight-part namesake film series by Warner Bros. Pictures. In 2016, the total value of the Harry Potter franchise was estimated at $25 billion, making Harry Potter one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time. Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a play based on a story co-written by Rowling.\n\nThe success of the books and films has allowed the Harry Potter franchise to expand with numerous derivative works, a travelling exhibition that premiered in Chicago in 2009, a studio tour in London that opened in 2012, a digital platform on which J. K. Rowling updates the series with new information and insight, and a pentalogy of spin-off films premiering in November 2016 with Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, among many other developments. Themed attractions, collectively known as The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, have been built at several Universal Destinations & Experiences amusement parks around the world.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are the most important facts about the book series Harry Potter:\n1. Harry Potter is a series of seven books written by British author J. K. Rowling. \n2. The first book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was published on June 26, 1997.\n3. As of February 2023, more than 600 million copies of books were sold worldwide, making it the best-selling book series in history.\n4. Although the book is aimed at a younger audience, the main themes of the series are death, prejudice, corruption, and madness.\n5. Warner Bros. Pictures has taken the book and released a series of eight films.\n6. In 2016, the total value of the Harry Potter franchise was estimated at $25 billion making Harry Potter one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Think of different things I could do at the park", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ride a bike, use roller skates, go on the ferris wheel, take a hike, visit the duck pond, Sit on the lawn, have a picnic, take some photos", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bo, Gaohu", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gaohu is string, Bo is percussion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Remove vowels from this text:\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe men's individual competition of the triathlon events at the 2011 Pan American Games was held on October 23 at the API Maritime Terminal in Puerto Vallarta. The defending Pan American Games champion is Andy Potts of the United States.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Th mn's ndvdl cmpttn f th trthln vnts t th 2011 Pn mrcn Gms ws hld n ctbr 23 t th P Mrtm Trmnl n Prt Vllrt. Th dfndng Pn mrcn Gms chmpn s ndy Ptts f th ntd Stts.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Wadi Al Banat's name means ?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nWadi Al Banat's name means \"valley of the girls\" in Arabic, and was thought to have been named that because it was a popular play area for young girls\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "valley of the girls", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What kind of protein is used in Biryani?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nBiryani (/bɜːrˈjɑːni/) is a mixed rice dish originating among the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. It is made with Indian spices, rice, and usually some type of meat (chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, and fish), or in some cases without any meat, and sometimes, in addition, eggs and potatoes.\nBiryani is one of the most popular dishes in South Asia, as well as among the diaspora from the region. Similar dishes are also prepared in other parts of the world such as in Iraq, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. Biryani is the single most-ordered dish on Indian online food ordering and delivery services, and has been labelled as the most popular dish overall in India.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The choice of protein in Biryani can be chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, fish and/or egg.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What kind of dog breed do you get when you mate a poodle with an old english sheep dog?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "sheepadoodle", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How did Andy Warhol create the \"piss paintings\"?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Andy Warhol invited staffers who worked with him to help him paint by urinating on canvases that were covered by Warhol in copper paint. The urine reacted with the copper paint chemically to create different colours. The urine also created physical impacts on the copper paint on the canvas.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is measure of inflation in the US?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn economics, inflation is an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money. The opposite of inflation is deflation, a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. The common measure of inflation is the inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price index. As prices faced by households do not all increase at the same rate, the consumer price index (CPI) is often used for this purpose. The employment cost index is also used for wages in the United States.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Inflation is measured using consumer price index (CPI) in the US.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following are cities from South India: Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Srinagar, Jaipur, Kolkata, Pune, Kochi?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kochi are cities in South India.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which country is alphabetically last", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Zimbabwe", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write a letter to my mom to convince her that I should be able to get a cat.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Dear Mom, I would like to get a cat because it has been shown that having a companion animal leads to lower stress levels and higher empathy in humans who have cats. Cats do not require as much active daily management as dogs do (so when we need to be out of the house for part of the day, the cat will be able to be alone for a number of hours). I've prepared a schedule on how often I will feed the cat and empty the little box so that you will not need to take on that responsibility. Also, I've already asked my friend Hannah if she would come and take care of the cat when we are away on vacation. I have saved up enough money to buy the items necessary for owning a cat and I plan on using my allowance to buy food for the cat. I think you'll enjoy having a cat too! They are fun to play with, love affection/petting and they have such fun personalities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which component of a PV solar system implements MPPT?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nMaximum power point tracking (MPPT) or sometimes just power point tracking (PPT), is a technique used with variable power sources to maximize energy extraction as conditions vary. The technique is most commonly used with photovoltaic (PV) solar systems, but can also be used with wind turbines, optical power transmission and thermophotovoltaics.\n\nPV solar systems have varying relationships to inverter systems, external grids, battery banks, and other electrical loads. The central problem addressed by MPPT is that the efficiency of power transfer from the solar cell depends on the amount of available sunlight, shading, solar panel temperature and the load's electrical characteristics. As these conditions vary, the load characteristic (impedance) that gives the highest power transfer changes. The system is optimized when the load characteristic changes to keep power transfer at highest efficiency. This optimal load characteristic is called the maximum power point (MPP). MPPT is the process of adjusting the load characteristic as the conditions change. Circuits can be designed to present optimal loads to the photovoltaic cells and then convert the voltage, current, or frequency to suit other devices or systems.\n\nSolar cells' non-linear relationship between temperature and total resistance can be analyzed based on the Current-voltage (I-V) curve and the power-voltage (P-V) curves. MPPT samples cell output and applies the proper resistance (load) to obtain maximum power. MPPT devices are typically integrated into an electric power converter system that provides voltage or current conversion, filtering, and regulation for driving various loads, including power grids, batteries, or motors. Solar inverters convert DC power to AC power and may incorporate MPPT.\n\nThe power at the MPP (Pmpp) is the product of the MPP voltage (Vmpp) and MPP current (Impp).\n\nIn general, the P-V curve of a partially shaded solar array can have multiple peaks, and some algorithms can get stuck in a local maximum rather than the global maximum of the curve.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "An MPPT device is usually integrated into the electric power converter system. The electric power converter system is responsible for voltage and current conversation like the DC to AC solar inverter.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What options does the 911 Carrera T include\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn October 2017, Porsche announced the 911 Carrera T (Touring), offering the base Carrera drivetrain but with shorter rear axle ratio, mechanical differential lock, PASM Sport lowered suspension, Sport Chrono package and sports exhaust as standard. Additional features include a reduced sound insulation, light-weight glass side/rear windows, Sport-Tex seats, a shortened shift lever, deletion of the rear seats and communication system (with their re-addition available as a no-cost option), Carrera S wheels, as well as optional rear-wheel steering, PDK transmission and bucket seats.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The 911 Carrera T offers:\n- Base drivetrain with shorter rear axle ratio\n- mechanical differential lock\n- PASM Sport lowered suspension\n- Sport Chrono package\n- Sports exhaust\n- Reduced sound insulation\n- light-weight glass for side and rear windows\n- Sport-Tex seats\n- Shortened shift lever\n- deletion of rear seats and communication system\n- Carrera S wheels", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many people live in California?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2 million residents across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. It is also the most populated subnational entity in North America and the 34th most populous in the world. The Greater Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay areas are the nation's second and fifth most populous urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7 million residents and the latter having over 9.6 million. Sacramento is the state's capital, while Los Angeles is the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city in the country. San Francisco is the second most densely populated major city in the country. Los Angeles County is the country's most populous, while San Bernardino County is the largest county by area in the country. California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, the Mexican state of Baja California to the south; and it has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.\n\nCalifornia's economy is the largest of any state within the United States, with a $3.37 trillion gross state product (GSP) as of 2022. It is the largest sub-national economy in the world. If California were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world's fifth-largest economy as of 2022, behind India and ahead of the United Kingdom, as well as the 37th most populous. The Greater Los Angeles area and the San Francisco area are the nation's second- and fourth-largest urban economies ($1.0 trillion and $0.6 trillion respectively as of 2020), following the New York metropolitan area's $1.8 trillion. The San Francisco Bay Area Combined Statistical Area had the nation's highest gross domestic product per capita ($106,757) among large primary statistical areas in 2018, and is home to five of the world's ten largest companies by market capitalization and four of the world's ten richest people. Slightly over 84 percent of the state's residents hold a high school degree, the lowest high school education rate of all 50 states.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many maharatna companies are there in India?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "11(eleven), the 11th is Power Finance Corporation", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How can I avoid sunburn?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Monitor the UV Index of your local area, and follow the advise to apply sunscreen when the index is high, and reapply according to the label of your sunscreen. SPF 30 should be sufficient for most areas.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where is the Ahlatcik village\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAhlatçık is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 132 (2021).\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ahlatçık is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 132 (2021)", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as a streaming service or cable channel: Netflix, Hulu, Disney+, QVC, ABC, Comedy Central", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Netflix: Streaming Service\nHulu: Streaming Service\nDisney+: Streaming Service\nQVC: Cable Channel\nABC: Cable Channel\nComedy Central: Cable Channel", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name five countries in the Northern Hemisphere", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Canada, France, India, Finland and Turkey are countries located in the Northern Hemisphere.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the rivers in Rajkot area?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nRajkot is located at 22.3°N 70.78°E. It has an average elevation of 128 metres (420 ft). The city is located on the bank of Aji River and Nyari River which remains dry except the monsoon months of July to September. The city is spread in the area of 170.00 km2.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are two rivers - Aaji and Nyari - in the vicinity of Rajkot.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the state capitol of Nevada?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The state capitol of Nevada is Carson City which was founded in 1858 and is named after Kit Carson.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why are lemons sometimes considered Alkaline?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Lemons are acidic, having a pH of around two. However, alkaline byproducts are created when lemon juice is digested. These alkaline byproducts make the blood and urine more alkaline.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Do we live in a simulation? Argue both sides", "role": "user" }, { "content": "We do not know if we live in a simulation. Both sides of the argument have their merits and shortcomings. On the one hand, it is possible that we are living in a simulation, as it could explain certain aspects of the universe that are not easily explained otherwise. On the other hand, it could be that we are not living in a simulation, as there is no evidence to support this claim. Ultimately, it is up to us to decide what we believe.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How does a tack work in windsurfing?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are two basic turn maneuvers in windsurfing, the tack and the jibe. The tack turns upwind and takes the nose of the board through the wind. To start tacking, steer the board upwind by moving the sail to the back of the board. When the nose of the boards points right into the wind, step around the front of the sail to the other side. Then, move the rig forward to continue turning the board downwind.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do people use a mobile phone?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "People use a mobile phones for different reasons. For example, they can use it to connect with friends and family by text messages or phone calls. Also, they can install other social apps such as Facebook, Instagram and Whatsapp that help them connect. Some might also use it for work, to communicate with colleagues and access work-related apps and email from anywhere. Also, mobile phones provide access to unlimited information through the Internet so that you can stay connected anytime from anywhere.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What does #956 mean?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "#956 refers to the Rio Grande Valley, an area in South Texas.The number 956 is the area code. It includes the city of McAllen, Pharr, Brownsville, and the popular beach destination: South Padre Island, just to name a few. People also say \"Puro 956\" to express pride for the area. The area shares the border with Mexico which explains why the majority of the population has Mexican heritage and the #1 language is Spanish. The 956 area is known for its rich culture and delicious Mexican food.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the pros and cons of working from home rather than going into an office downtown?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are both advantages and disadvantages from working from home, and they apply differently to different people depending on the person's personality, family situation, location, and job description. Some key advantages are the ability to develop closer personal relationships with team members, have the opportunity for more spontaneous casual conversations, and experience more productive meetings because of the ability to read people's body language and to see presentation materials more clearly. Many people will experience better mental health by going into the office and establishing a sense of greater connection with team members. In addition, certain employees will take advantage of remote work to use work time to engage in personal activities rather than real work, to the detriment of the employer. Some disadvantages of going into the office include the time inefficiency from commuting, the cost of commuting, the time inefficiency that occurs from experiencing all the social chatting that occurs in the office, and the hassle of having to schedule conference rooms. Commuting also contributes to global warming through the greater use of fossil fuels. On balance, whether remote work makes sense is a complex question, and the answer will be unique for every employee and employer depending on the circumstances.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you summarize the main points about the first edition of the Dota 2 tournament, The International?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nValve announced the first edition of The International on August 1, 2011. 16 teams were invited to compete in the tournament, which would also serve as the first public viewing of Dota 2. The tournament was funded by Valve, including the US$1 million grand prize, with Nvidia supplying the hardware. It took place at Gamescom in Cologne from August 17–21 the same year. The tournament started with a group stage in which the winners of each of the four groups were entered into a winner's bracket, and the other teams entered the loser's bracket. The rest of the tournament was then played as a double-elimination tournament. The final of this inaugural tournament was between Ukrainian-based Natus Vincere and Chinese-based EHOME, with Natus Vincere winning the series 3–1. EHOME won US$250,000, with the rest of the 14 teams splitting the remaining $350,000.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The first edition of The International was held at Gamescom in Cologne, Germany August 17-21 2011. Sixteen teams were directly invited by Valve to complete for $1 Million grand prize. The tournament was played in a round robin group stage, followed by a double elimination playoff. The Ukrainian based team, Natus Vincere defeated the Chinese based EHOME 3-1 in the grand finals.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Determine which companies are primarily cloud-software companies and which are semiconductor companies: Intel, Google, Workday, Zscaler, AMD, NVIDIA, and Texas Instruments.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Intel, AMD, NVIDIA, and Texas Instruments are primarily semiconductor companies. Workday and Zscaler are fully cloud-software companies. Google is primarily a software company, however, they also develop custom-developed application-specific integrated circuits which are semiconductors.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What kind of Toys should be prepare for a new puppy", "role": "user" }, { "content": "• Puppy’s teeth can be strong, and they can easily destroy soft\ntoys. They can also accidentally swallow part of the toys. Do\nmonitor the puppy when they are playing with toys to\nprevent accidental choking.\n\n• As the puppy is teething, they will need bite toys to chew\non.\n\nSo prepare the toy for the puppy base on the above consideration.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some common types of winter squash for cooking?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Winter squash is defined as the fruit of a squash plant that grows with a hard outer shell. Common types of winter squash used in cooking are pumpkin, butternut squash, acorn squash, kabocha squash, spaghetti squash, and delicata squash.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is Brazilian Jiu Jitsu?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, or BJJ, is a grappling martial art that takes focuses on dominant position and submissions on the ground. Jiu Jitsu was introduced to Brazil in the early 1900s by a Japanese Judoka. It was then further developed by the Gracie family in Brazil. It is now one of the most popular self-defense martial arts in the world.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which version of the church existed in 1809?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe area was settled by Canary Islanders and Acadians from 1779 on and the parish was formed in 1793 with its first church being \"little more than a shack\". It was replaced by a more permanent one in 1819, which in turn was replaced by this one in 1856, quite close to the site of the 1793 church. The parish's governing \"Fabrique\", or council of wardens, reportedly appointed a committee to measure the Catholic church in Thibodaux, Louisiana, and\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The original version of the church still existed in 1809, it was 10 years later that a more permanent one replaced it.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many island does Hawaii have?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hawaii has 8 islands in total,", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are Indic languages?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nLanguages spoken in the Republic of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians, both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages.Languages spoken by the remaining 2.31% of the population belong to the Austroasiatic, Sino–Tibetan, Tai–Kadai, and a few other minor language families and isolates.  As per the People's Linguistic Survey of India, India has the second highest number of languages (780), after Papua New Guinea (840). Ethnologue lists a lower number of 456.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Indic languages are the languages spoken in the Republic of India composed of Indo-Aryan languages and Dravidian languages.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the population in Suwon?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nSuwon (Korean: 수원; Hanja: 水原; lit. Waterfield, Korean pronunciation: [sʰu.wʌn]) is the capital and largest city of Gyeonggi-do, South Korea's most populous province which surrounds Seoul, the national capital. Suwon lies about 30 km (19 mi) south of Seoul. It is traditionally known as \"The City of Filial Piety\". With a population close to 1.3 million, it is larger than Ulsan, although it is not governed as a metropolitan city.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The population in Suwon is close to 1.3 million.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is best creator's platform", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Youtube. Youtube should be best creator platform", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as either individual sports or team sports: wrestling, boxing, football, basketball, swimming, handball, weightlifting.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Wrestling: individual sports\nBoxing: individual sports\nFootball: team sports\nBasketball: team sports\nSwimming: individual sports\nHandball: team sports\nWeightlifting: individual sports", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "what is the difference between ARM and x86 chipsets?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "ARM uses Reduced Instruction Set Computing Architecture (RISC) whereas x86 uses Complex Instruction Set Computing Architecture (CISC). ARM executes single instruction per cycle whereas x86 executes complex instructions in multiple cycles. This allows softwares to be optimized for performance against ARM chipset as opposed to an 86 hardware approach to optimize. It would also be interesting to mention that ARM uses higher memory and less registers compared to x86.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do many of the flags of African countries have similar colors?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ethiopia was the only sub-Saharan African country not to be colonized. Since the 19th century its flag has the colors green, yellow, and red. When Ghana became independent, it was inspired by Ethiopia’s resistance to colonization, and took those colors for its own flag. Subsequent African countries used the same colors, as a sign of unity with the other African countries.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who is Hugo Chavez?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈuɣo rafaˈel ˈtʃaβes ˈfɾi.as] (listen); 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period in 2002. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republic Movement political party from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when it merged with several other parties to form the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which he led until 2012.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of these books won a Pulitzer Prize for fiction? The Road, Lonesome Dove, Ender's Game, Avator the Lost Adventures, Prodigal Summer, The Joy Luck Club, Cloudsplitter, Blink, The Dancer Upstairs, The Known World, Millhauser, All the Light We Cannot See, and Age of Iron,", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The books on this list that won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction are The Road, Lonesome Dove, The Known World, Millhauser, and All the Light We Cannot See. The other books did not win this award.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Q: What is an emergency use authorization and how is it being used to respond to COVID-19?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A: An emergency use authorization (EUA) is a mechanism to facilitate the availability and use of medical countermeasures, including vaccines, tests, and medicines, during public health emergencies, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. Under an EUA, the FDA may allow the use of unapproved medical products, or unapproved uses of approved medical products in an emergency to diagnose, treat, or prevent serious or life-threatening diseases or conditions when certain statutory criteria have been met, including that there are no adequate, approved, and available alternatives. Taking into consideration input from the FDA, manufacturers decide whether and when to submit an EUA request to the FDA.\n\nLearn more about EUAs in this videoExternal Link Disclaimer\nRead more about COVID-19 tests \nFind a community-based testing site", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write a haiku about cats", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Whiskers fluttering\nA silent leap, and then: crash\nMy coffee mug breaks.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When were the most recent eruptions of Mount Hood?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe last three eruptions at Mount Hood occurred within the past 1,800 years from vents high on the southwest flank and produced deposits that were distributed primarily to the south and west along the Sandy and Zigzag rivers. The last eruptive period took place around 220 to 170 years ago, when dacitic lava domes, pyroclastic flows and mudflows were produced without major explosive eruptions. The prominent Crater Rock just below the summit is hypothesized to be the remains of one of these now-eroded domes. This period includes the last major eruption of 1781 to 1782 with a slightly more recent episode ending shortly before the arrival of the explorers Lewis and Clark in 1805. The latest minor eruptive event occurred in August 1907.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mount Hood most recently erupted around 220 to 170 years ago. The most recent major Mount Hood eruptions occurred between the years of 1781 to 1782 and again in 1805. The latest minor eruption occurred in August 1907.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many cents do I have if I have 3 dollars and a dime?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If you have 3 dollars and a dime, you have 310 cents in total.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether the following are public or private universities in the United States: Harvard University, University of Florida, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Cornell University, Amherst College, Colby College, and the University of Michigan Ann Arbor.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Harvard University, Cornell University, Amherst College, and Colby College are private universities. The rest of the schools you mentioned are public universities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some novice running tips?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Running is an excellent way to improve cardiovascular health. Building a running practice takes time and should be approached incrementally. If you are new to running, you should start with shorter runs or walks to ensure you don't put too much strain on your body. Once you have a sense of how far you can run, increase the distance you run or run the same distance but at a faster pace. Over time your body will increase it's capacity to withstand more strenuous running sessions. Eating well, stretching before and after running as well as getting quality sleep will help you improve as a runner.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A tomato is technically a fruit. We know this because the seeds of a tomato are on the inside. However, tomatoes are typically thought of and treated as a vegetable. We roast them in the oven, add them to salads, and include them on vegetable trays with other vegetables. If you want to win a technicality content, you can call a tomato a fruit. But don't put them in a fruit salad.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are popular young adult books?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Young adult novels typically tell a coming to age story with a main character in their teens or early adulthood. From 2000-2015, common books for young adults are Harry Potter, Divergent, and The Hunger Games. Since them, young adult novels are more often showing themes of diversity, inclusion, and overcoming adversity and less focused on action-based storytelling. A popular graphic novel series, Heartstopper, is a good example of a popular book focused on DEI. This eventually turned into a high-profile television show on Netflix.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given this article about the NSA's ANT Catalog, which hacking tools can be used to monitor a target's key strokes?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe ANT catalog (or TAO catalog) is a classified product catalog by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) of which the version written in 2008–2009 was published by German news magazine Der Spiegel in December 2013. Forty-nine catalog pages with pictures, diagrams and descriptions of espionage devices and spying software were published. The items are available to the Tailored Access Operations unit and are mostly targeted at products from US companies such as Apple, Cisco and Dell. The source is believed to be someone different than Edward Snowden, who is largely responsible for the global surveillance disclosures since 2013. Companies whose products could be compromised have denied any collaboration with the NSA in developing these capabilities. In 2014, a project was started to implement the capabilities from the ANT catalog as open-source hardware and software.\n\nBackground\nThe Tailored Access Operations unit has existed since the late 90s. Its mission is to collect intelligence on foreign targets of the United States by hacking into computers and telecommunication networks.\n\nIn 2012, Edward Snowden organized a CryptoParty together with Runa Sandvik, a former colleague of Jacob Appelbaum at The Tor Project. In June 2013, Snowden took internal NSA documents which he shared with Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras, resulting in the global surveillance disclosures. It has been speculated for years before that capabilities like those in the ANT catalog existed.\n\nPublication\nJacob Appelbaum co-authored the English publication in Der Spiegel with Christian Stöcker and Judith Horchert, which was publicized on 29 December 2013. The related English publication on the same day about the TAO by Der Spiegel was also authored by the same people, and including Laura Poitras, Marcel Rosenbach, Jörg Schindler and Holger Stark. On December 30, Appelbaum gave a lecture about \"the militarization of the Internet\" at the 30th Chaos Communication Congress in Hamburg, Germany. At the end of his talk, he encouraged NSA employees to leak more documents.\n\nApple denied the allegations that it collaborated on the development of DROPOUTJEEP in a statement to journalist Arik Hesseldahl from All Things Digital (part of the Wall Street Journal's Digital Network). The Verge questioned how the program developed in later years, since the document was composed in the early period of the iPhone and smartphones in general. Dell denied collaborating with any government in general, including the US government. John Stewart, senior vice president and chief security officer of Cisco stated that they were \"deeply concerned and will continue to pursue all avenues to determine if we need to address any new issues.\" Juniper stated that they were working actively to address any possible exploit paths. Huawei stated they would take appropriate audits to determine if any compromise had taken place and would communicate if that had taken place. NSA declined to comment on the publication by Der Spiegel.\n\nSource\nThe source who leaked the ANT catalog to the press is unknown as of 2023.\n\nAuthor James Bamford, who is specialized in the United States intelligence agencies, noted in a commentary article published by Reuters that Appelbaum has not identified the source who leaked the ANT catalog to him, which led people to mistakenly assume it was Edward Snowden. Bamford got unrestricted access to the documents cache from Edward Snowden and could not find any references to the ANT catalog using automated search tools, thereby concluding that the documents were not leaked by him. Security expert Bruce Schneier has stated on his blog that he also believes the ANT catalog did not come from Snowden, but from a second leaker. Officials at the NSA did not believe that the web crawler used by Snowden touched the ANT catalog and started looking for other people who could have leaked the catalog.\n\nContent\nThe published catalog pages were written between 2008 and 2009. The price of the items ranged from free up to $250,000.\n\nCapabilities in the ANT catalog \nPage\tCode name\tDescription\tUnit price in US$\nNSA CANDYGRAM.jpg\tCANDYGRAM\tTripwire device that emulates a GSM cellphone tower.\t40,000\nNSA COTTONMOUTH-I.jpg\tCOTTONMOUTH-I\tFamily of modified USB and Ethernet connectors that can be used to install Trojan horse software and work as wireless bridges, providing covert remote access to the target machine. COTTONMOUTH-I is a USB plug that uses TRINITY as digital core and HOWLERMONKEY as RF transceiver.\t20,300\nNSA COTTONMOUTH-II.jpg\tCOTTONMOUTH-II\tCan be deployed in a USB socket (rather than plug), and, but requires further integration in the target machine to turn into a deployed system.\t4,000\nNSA COTTONMOUTH-III.jpg\tCOTTONMOUTH-III\tStacked Ethernet and USB plug\t24,960\nNSA CROSSBEAM.jpg\tCROSSBEAM\tGSM communications module capable of collecting and compressing voice data\t4,000\nNSA CTX4000.jpg\tCTX4000\tContinuous wave radar device that can \"illuminate\" a target system for recovery of \"off net\" information.\tN/A\nNSA CYCLONE Hx9.jpg\tCYCLONE-HX9\tGSM Base Station Router as a Network-In-a-Box\t70,000\nNSA DEITYBOUNCE.jpg\tDEITYBOUNCE\tTechnology that installs a backdoor software implant on Dell PowerEdge servers via the motherboard BIOS and RAID controller(s).\t0\nNSA DROPOUTJEEP.jpg\tDROPOUTJEEP\t\"A software implant for the Apple iPhone that utilizes modular mission applications to provide specific SIGINT functionality. This functionality includes the ability to remotely push/pull files from the device. SMS retrieval, contact list retrieval, voicemail, geolocation, hot mic, camera capture, cell tower location, etc. Command, control and data exfiltration can occur over SMS messaging or a GPRS data connection. All communications with the implant will be covert and encrypted.\"\t0\nNSA EBSR.jpg\tEBSR\tTri-band active GSM base station with internal 802.11/GPS/handset capability\t40,000\nNSA ENTOURAGE.jpg\tENTOURAGE\tDirection finding application for GSM, UMTS, CDMA2000 and FRS signals\t70,000\nNSA FEEDTROUGH.jpg\tFEEDTROUGH\tSoftware that can penetrate Juniper Networks firewalls allowing other NSA-deployed software to be installed on mainframe computers.\tN/A\nNSA FIREWALK.jpg\tFIREWALK\tDevice that looks identical to a standard RJ45 socket that allows data to be injected, or monitored and transmitted via radio technology. using the HOWLERMONKEY RF transceiver. It can for instance create a VPN to the target computer.\t10,740\nNSA GENESIS.jpg\tGENESIS\tGSM handset with added software-defined radio features to record the radio frequency spectrum\t15,000\nNSA GODSURGE.jpg\tGODSURGE\tSoftware implant for a JTAG bus device named FLUXBABBITT which is added to Dell PowerEdge servers during interdiction. GODSURGE installs an implant upon system boot-up using the FLUXBABBITT JTAG interface to the Xeon series CPU.\t500\nNSA GINSU.jpg\tGINSU\tTechnology that uses a PCI bus device in a computer, and can reinstall itself upon system boot-up.\t0\nNSA GOPHERSET.jpg\tGOPHERSET\tGSM software that uses a phone's SIM card's API (SIM Toolkit or STK) to control the phone through remotely sent commands.\t0\nNSA GOURMETTROUGH.jpg\tGOURMETTROUGH\tUser-configurable persistence implant for certain Juniper Networks firewalls.\t0\nNSA HALLUXWATER.jpg\tHALLUXWATER\tBack door exploit for Huawei Eudemon firewalls.\tN/A\nNSA HEADWATER.jpg\tHEADWATER\tPersistent backdoor technology that can install spyware using a quantum insert capable of infecting spyware at a packet level on Huawei routers.\tN/A\nNSA HOWLERMONKEY.jpg\tHOWLERMONKEY\tA RF transceiver that makes it possible (in conjunction with digital processors and various implanting methods) to extract data from systems or allow them to be controlled remotely.\t750\nNSA IRATEMONK.jpg\tIRATEMONK\tTechnology that can infiltrate the firmware of hard drives manufactured by Maxtor, Samsung, Seagate, and Western Digital.\t0\nNSA IRONCHEF.jpg\tIRONCHEF\tTechnology that can \"infect\" networks by installing itself in a computer I/O BIOS. IRONCHEF includes also \"Straitbizarre\" and \"Unitedrake\" which have been linked to the spy software REGIN.\t0\nNSA JUNIORMINT.jpg\tJUNIORMINT\tImplant based on an ARM9 core and an FPGA.\tN/A\nNSA JETPLOW.jpg\tJETPLOW\tFirmware that can be implanted to create a permanent backdoor in a Cisco PIX series and ASA firewalls.\t0\nNSA LOUDAUTO.jpg\tLOUDAUTO\tAudio-based RF retro-reflector listening device.\t30\nNSA MAESTRO-II.jpg\tMAESTRO-II\tMulti-chip module approximately the size of a dime that serves as the hardware core of several other products. The module contains a 66 MHz ARM7 processor, 4 MB of flash, 8 MB of RAM, and a FPGA with 500,000 gates. It replaces the previous generation modules which were based on the HC12 microcontroller.\t3,000\nNSA MONKEYCALENDAR.jpg\tMONKEYCALENDAR\tSoftware that transmits a mobile phone's location by hidden text message.\t0\nNSA NEBULA.jpg\tNEBULA\tMulti-protocol network-in-a-box system.\t250,000\nNSA NIGHTSTAND.jpg\tNIGHTSTAND\tPortable system that installs Microsoft Windows exploits from a distance of up to eight miles over a wireless connection.\tN/A\nNSA NIGHTWATCH.jpg\tNIGHTWATCH\tPortable computer used to reconstruct and display video data from VAGRANT signals; used in conjunction with a radar source like the CTX4000 to illuminate the target in order to receive data from it.\tN/A\nNSA PICASSO.jpg\tPICASSO\tSoftware that can collect mobile phone location data, call metadata, access the phone's microphone to eavesdrop on nearby conversations.\t2,000\nNSA PHOTOANGLO.jpg\tPHOTOANGLO\tA joint NSA/GCHQ project to develop a radar system to replace CTX4000.\t40,000\nNSA RAGEMASTER.jpg\tRAGEMASTER\tA concealed device that taps the video signal from a target's computer's VGA signal output so the NSA can see what is on a targeted desktop monitor. It is powered by a remote radar and responds by modulating the VGA red signal (which is also sent out most DVI ports) into the RF signal it re-radiates; this method of transmission is codenamed VAGRANT. RAGEMASTER is usually installed/concealed in the ferrite choke of the target cable. The original documents are dated 2008-07-24. Several receiver/demodulating devices are available, e.g. NIGHTWATCH.\t30\nNSA SCHOOLMONTANA.jpg\tSCHOOLMONTANA\tSoftware that makes DNT implants persistent on JUNOS-based (FreeBSD-variant) J-series routers/firewalls.\tN/A\nNSA SIERRAMONTANA.jpg\tSIERRAMONTANA\tSoftware that makes DNT implants persistent on JUNOS-based M-series routers/firewalls.\tN/A\nNSA STUCCOMONTANA.jpg\tSTUCCOMONTANA\tSoftware that makes DNT implants persistent on JUNOS-based T-series routers/firewalls.\tN/A\nNSA SOMBERKNAVE.jpg\tSOMBERKNAVE\tSoftware that can be implanted on a Windows XP system allowing it to be remotely controlled from NSA headquarters.\t50,000\nNSA SOUFFLETROUGH.jpg\tSOUFFLETROUGH\tBIOS injection software that can compromise Juniper Networks SSG300 and SSG500 series firewalls.\t0\nNSA SPARROW II.jpg\tSPARROW II\tA small computer intended to be used for WLAN collection, including from UAVs. Hardware: IBM Power PC 405GPR processor, 64 MB SDRAM, 16 MB of built-inflash, 4 mini PCI slots, CompactFlash slot, and 802.11 B/G hardware. Running Linux 2.4 and the BLINDDATE software suite. Unit price (2008): $6K.\t6,000\nNSA SURLYSPAWN.jpg\tSURLYSPAWN\tKeystroke monitor technology that can be used on remote computers that are not internet connected.\t30\nNSA SWAP.jpg\tSWAP\tTechnology that can reflash the BIOS of multiprocessor systems that run FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris, or Windows.\t0\nNSA TAWDRYYARD.jpg\tTAWDRYYARD\tRadio frequency retroreflector to provide location information.\t30\nNSA TOTECHASER.jpg\tTOTECHASER\tWindows CE implant for extracting call logs, contact lists and other information.\tN/A\nNSA TOTEGHOSTLY.jpg\tTOTEGHOSTLY\tSoftware that can be implanted on a Windows mobile phone allowing full remote control.\t0\nNSA TRINITY.jpg\tTRINITY\tMulti-chip module using a 180 MHz ARM9 processor, 4 MB of flash, 96 MB of SDRAM, and a FPGA with 1 million gates. Smaller than a penny.\t6,250\nNSA TYPHON HX.jpg\tTYPHON HX\tNetwork-in-a-box for a GSM network with signaling and call control.\tN/A\nNSA WATERWITCH.jpg\tWATERWITCH\tA portable \"finishing tool\" that allows the operator to find the precise location of a nearby mobile phone.\tN/A\nNSA WISTFULTOLL.jpg\tWISTFULTOLL\tPlugin for collecting information from targets using Windows Management Instrumentation\t0\nFollow-up developments\nSecurity expert Matt Suiche noted that the software exploits leaked by the Shadow Brokers could be seen as genuine because it matched with names from the ANT catalog. John Bumgarner has stated to IEEE Spectrum that US government suspicion of Huawei is based on its own ability to add backdoors as shown in the ANT catalog.\n\nNSA Playset\nThe NSA Playset is an open-source project inspired by the NSA ANT catalog to create more accessible and easy to use tools for security researchers. Most of the surveillance tools can be recreated with off-the-shelf or open-source hardware and software. Thus far, the NSA Playset consists of fourteen items, for which the code and instructions can be found online on the project's homepage. After the initial leak, Michael Ossman, the founder of Great Scott Gadgets, gave a shout out to other security researchers to start working on the tools mentioned in the catalog and to recreate them. The name NSA Playset came originally from Dean Pierce, who is also a contributor (TWILIGHTVEGETABLE(GSM)) to the NSA Playset. Anyone is invited to join and contribute their own device. The requisites for an addition to the NSA Playset is a similar or already existing NSA ANT project, ease of use and a silly name (based on the original tool's name if possible). The silly name requisite is a rule that Michael Ossman himself came up with and an example is given on the project's website: \"For example, if your project is similar to FOXACID, maybe you could call it COYOTEMETH.\" The ease of use part stems also from the NSA Playset's motto: \"If a 10 year old can't do it, it doesn't count!\"\n\nName\tDescription\nTWILIGHTVEGETABLE\ta boot image for GSM communication monitoring.\nLEVITICUS\ta hand held GSM frequency analyzer disguised as a Motorola phone; named after GENESIS.\nDRIZZLECHAIR\ta hard drive with all the needed tools to crack A5/1 including the rainbow tables.\nPORCUPINEMASQUERADE\ta passive Wi-Fi reconnaissance drone.\nKEYSWEEPER\ta keylogger in form of a USB wall charger, that wirelessly and passively sniffs, decrypts, logs and reports back (over GSM).\nSLOTSCREAMER\ta PCI hardware implant, which can access memory and IO.\nADAPTERNOODLE\ta USB exploitation device.\nCHUKWAGON\tuses a pin on a computer's VGA port to attack via the I²C bus accessing the computer's operating system.\nTURNIPSCHOOL\ta hardware implant concealed in a USB cable which provides short range radio frequency communication capability to software running on the host computer.\nBLINKERCOUGH\ta hardware implant that is embedded in a VGA cable which allows data exfiltration.\nSAVIORBURST\ta hardware implant exploiting the JTAG interface for software application persistence; named after GODSURGE. FLUXBABBIT is replaced by SOLDERPEEK.\nCACTUSTUTU\tPortable system that enables wireless installation of Microsoft Windows exploits; covers NIGHTSTAND.\nTINYALAMO\tsoftware that targets BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and allows keystroke surveillance (keylogger) and injection.\nCONGAFLOCK\tRadio frequency retroreflector intended for experimentation. Intended use would be the implantation into a cable and data exfiltration based on radio reflectivity of the device.(FLAMENCOFLOCK (PS/2), TANGOFLOCK (USB), SALSAFLOCK (VGA) are retroreflectors with specific interfaces to test data exfiltration.)\nSee also\nCyberwarfare in the United States\nEquation Group\nMiniPanzer and MegaPanzer\nStuxnet\nWARRIOR PRIDE\nExplanatory notes\n Whether ANT stands for Advanced Network Technology or Access Network Technology is not known.\n The article from Der Spiegel notes that it is a \"50-page document\" and that \"nearly 50 pages\" are published. The gallery contains 49 pages. Der Spiegel also noted that the document is likely far from complete.\n If the price is listed in bulk, a calculation is made to get the unit price\n For two months\n Including installation costs\n When ordering 25 units, the price per item is US$1000\n Up to 4,000\n Varies from platform to platform\n Data Network Technologies, a division of the Tailored Access Operations\n 100 units for 625,000\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "SURLYSPAWN, KEYSWEEPER, and TINYALAMO are monitoring technologies that can be used to monitor target's key strokes.\nSURLYSPAWN is a keystroke monitor technology that can be used on remote computers that are not internet connected.\nKEYSWEEPER is a keylogger in form of a USB wall charger, that wirelessly and passively sniffs, decrypts, logs and reports back (over GSM).\nTINYALAMO is software that targets BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and allows keystroke surveillance (keylogger) and injection.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Extract the names of the original songs Sandler performed on Saturday Night Live and list them in bullet format.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn 1987, Sandler played Theo Huxtable's friend Smitty on The Cosby Show and the Stud Boy or Trivia Delinquent on the MTV game show Remote Control. After his film debut in Going Overboard in 1989, Sandler performed in comedy clubs, having first taken the stage at his brother's urging when he was 17. He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller, who caught Sandler's act in Los Angeles and recommended him to Saturday Night Live producer Lorne Michaels. Sandler was hired as a writer for SNL in 1990, and became a featured player the following year. He made a name for himself by performing amusing original songs on the show, including \"The Thanksgiving Song\" and \"The Chanukah Song\". Sandler told Conan O'Brien on The Tonight Show that NBC fired him and Chris Farley from the show in 1995. Sandler used his firing as part of his monologue when he returned in 2019 to host the show.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "-The Thanksgiving Song\n-The Chanukah Song", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the highest score possible in ten pin bowling?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The highest possible score in ten pin bowling is 300.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which are the five best manufacturers of electric vehicles sold in the United States?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Tesla\n2. Hyundai\n3. Volkswagon\n4. Chevrolet \n5. Nissan", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many miles per year does the average person drive?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "13,500", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Does Alaska have any professional sports teams?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are no professional sports teams in Alaska. There are some semi-professional and minor league organizations, such as Division I collegiate sports, junior hockey teams, and college summer baseball teams.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "List of Italian horse breeds", "role": "user" }, { "content": "List of Italian horse breeds:\n\n- Anglo-Arabo Sardo\n- Appeninico\n- Avelignese or Haflinger\n- Bardigiano\n- Calabrese\n- Catria horse\n- Cavallo Romano della Maremma Laziale\n- Esperia Pony\n- Giara horse\n- Italian Trotter\n- Lipizzano\n- Maremmano\n- Monterufolino\n- Murgese\n- Napoletano\n- Norico\n- Pentro horse\n- Persano\n- Purosangue Orientale\n- Salernitano\n- Samolaco horse\n- Sanfratellano\n- Sarcidano\n- Sella Italiano\n- Siciliano indigeno\n- Tolfetano\n- TPR\n- Ventasso horse", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Are there still grizzly bears in California?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No, although the grizzly bear is a symbol of California, grizzly bears are extinct in California", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many judges did President Trump apoint?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nTrump ordered a travel ban on citizens from several Muslim-majority countries, diverted military funding towards building a wall on the U.S.–Mexico border, and implemented a policy of family separations for apprehended migrants. He rolled back more than 100 environmental policies and regulations in an aggressive attempt to weaken environmental protections. Trump signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which cut taxes for individuals and businesses and rescinded the individual health insurance mandate penalty of the Affordable Care Act. He appointed 54 federal appellate judges and three U.S. Supreme Court justices. Trump initiated a trade war with China and withdrew the U.S. from the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement, the Paris Agreement on climate change, and the Iran nuclear deal. Trump met with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un three times, but made no progress on denuclearization. He reacted slowly to the COVID-19 pandemic, ignored or contradicted many recommendations from health officials in his messaging, and promoted misinformation about unproven treatments and the need for testing.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "He appointed 57 judges, 54 federal appellate judges and three U.S. Supreme Court justices.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who was the first human to walk on the moon?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Neil Armstrong was the first human to set foot on the moon.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "My friend recommended a TV show about kids fighting monsters. It is set in the 80s and one of the kids has magical powers. Do you know what it is called?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Your friend might have been talking about Stranger Things, a TV show on Netflix set in the fictional town of Hawkins during the 1980s. The story focuses on four childhood friends who meet a girl with magical powers named Eleven, who might be the key to stopping the monsters that are terrorizing their town.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What was the Battle of Midway?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Battle of Midway was a major naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II that took place from 4–7 June 1942, six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea. The U.S. Navy under Admirals Chester W. Nimitz, Frank J. Fletcher, and Raymond A. Spruance defeated an attacking fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy under Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto, Chūichi Nagumo, and Nobutake Kondō north of Midway Atoll, inflicting devastating damage on the Japanese fleet. Military historian John Keegan called it \"the most stunning and decisive blow in the history of naval warfare\", while naval historian Craig Symonds called it \"one of the most consequential naval engagements in world history, ranking alongside Salamis, Trafalgar, and Tsushima Strait, as both tactically decisive and strategically influential\"\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Battle of Midway was the turning point of the Pacific Naval Campaign of WW2 and occurred June 4-7, 1942. The US Navy, under Chester Nimitz defeated the Imperial Japanese Navy and sunk 4 of their aircraft carriers. This was a significant setback for the Japanese and marked the first major defeat of the Imperial Japanese fleet in WW2.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is RBI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Reserve Bank of India, chiefly known as RBI, is India's central bank and regulatory body responsible for regulation of the Indian banking system. It is under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. It is responsible for the control, issue and maintaining supply of the Indian rupee. \nIt also manages the country's main payment systems and works to promote its economic development. Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran (BRBNM) is a specialised division of RBI through which it prints and mints Indian currency notes (INR) in four of its currency printing presses located in Nashik (Maharashtra; Western India), Dewas (Madhya Pradesh; Central India), Mysore (Karnataka; Southern India) and Salboni (West Bengal; Eastern India). \nThe RBI established the National Payments Corporation of India as one of its specialised division to regulate the payment and settlement systems in India. Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation was established by RBI as one of its specialised division for the purpose of providing insurance of deposits and guaranteeing of credit facilities to all Indian banks.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some examples of cockney rhyming slang?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cockney rhyming slang is a tradition of substituting a word with a phrase that rhymes with the original word. Often the last part of the phrase is omitted making the slang even more opaque to outsiders. The practice is also common in Australia and other cultures influenced by the British. Common examples include \"Use your loaf\" meaning \"Use your head\" via the rhyme \"loaf of bread\" for \"head\", \"Stop telling porkies\" meaning \"Stop telling lies\" via \"pork pies\" for \"lies\", or \"Who's turn is it to buy the Britneys?\" with \"Britneys\" meaning \"beers\" via \"Britney Spears\".", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Categorize the below names into fishes and insects.\n Hilsa, Catla, Maggot, Mite", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Insects - Maggot, Mite\nFish - Hilsa, Catla", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a bullet list of 8 different pastel colors I could paint my wall", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Baby blue\n- Robin blue\n- Pale pink\n- Rose\n- Light green\n- Lilac\n- Pale yellow\n- Tan", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the largest land animal in the world?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "African Elephant", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given this paragraph about Himmerland, which is the largest city in Himmerland?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nHimmerland is a peninsula in northeastern Jutland, Denmark. It is delimited to the north and the west by the Limfjord, to the east by the Kattegat, and to the south by the Mariager Fjord. The largest city is Aalborg; smaller towns include Hobro, Aars, Løgstør, Støvring and Nibe. In northeastern Himmerland is the Lille Vildmose, Denmark's largest raised bog, which sustains a rich bird life of international importance.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Aalborg is the largest city in Himmerland.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given this paragraph about ext3, tell me why its better than ext2 and its successor.\n\nText: \"\"\"\next3, or third extended filesystem, is a journaled file system that is commonly used by the Linux kernel. It used to be the default file system for many popular Linux distributions. Stephen Tweedie first revealed that he was working on extending ext2 in Journaling the Linux ext2fs Filesystem in a 1998 paper, and later in a February 1999 kernel mailing list posting. The filesystem was merged with the mainline Linux kernel in November 2001 from 2.4.15 onward. Its main advantage over ext2 is journaling, which improves reliability and eliminates the need to check the file system after an unclean shutdown. Its successor is ext4\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "ext3 is better than ext2 because of its journaling capabilities, which improve reliability and eliminates the need to check the file system after an unclean shutdown. The successor of ext3 is ext4.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Correct the typos in these sentences\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAziz carreer begun on teh legal sector. He worked as a lawyer on Lebanon before being appointed as a jduge in 1947.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Aziz's career began in the legal sector. He worked as a lawyer in Lebanon before being appointed as a judge in 1947.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is Occam's razor?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Occam’s razor is a principle of theory construction or evaluation according to which, other things equal, explanations that posit fewer entities, or fewer kinds of entities, are to be preferred to explanations that posit more. It is sometimes misleadingly characterized as a general recommendation of simpler explanations over more complex ones.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the official forms of written Norwegian?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAs established by law and government policy, the two official forms of written Norwegian are Bokmål (literally 'book tongue') and Nynorsk ('new Norwegian'). The official Norwegian Language Council (Språkrådet) is responsible for regulating the two forms, and recommends the terms Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk in English.[citation needed] Two other written forms without official status also exist. One, called Riksmål ('national language'), is today to a large extent the same language as Bokmål though somewhat closer to the Danish language. It is regulated by the unofficial Norwegian Academy, which translates the name as 'Standard Norwegian'. The other is Høgnorsk ('High Norwegian'), a more purist form of Nynorsk, which maintains the language in an original form as given by Ivar Aasen and rejects most of the reforms from the 20th century; this form has limited use.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The two official forms of written Norwegian are Bokmål and Nynorsk.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the words of House Targaryen?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"Fire and Blood\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me a bulleted list of events that happened in this paragraph grouped by year\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Purdue University football team traces its origin back to October 29, 1887, when its team fell to Butler College by a score of 48–6 in Indianapolis, Indiana. A group of students at Purdue University formed the school's first football team in 1887. Albert Berg was hired as the coach. Despite being deaf, Berg was reportedly \"the only man in the territory with any knowledge of the game.\" Berg was 23 years old when he became Purdue's football \"coacher.\" He was paid $1 for each lesson he gave to the newly organized football team and had only one week to prepare the team for its first game. The 1887 Purdue team played its only game on October 29, 1887, against the Butler College team at Athletic Park in Indianapolis. Butler soundly defeated Berg's squad by a score of 48–6. After the loss to Butler, Purdue did not field a football team again until 1889.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure, here is a bulleted list of events that happened in the mentioned paragraph grouped by year:\n\n1887\n* A group of students at Purdue University formed the school's first football team\n* Albert Berg was hired as the coach\n* On October 29, 1887, Purdue University football team fell to Butler College by a score of 48–6 in Indianapolis, Indiana\n\n1889\n* First time that Purdue fielded a football team since their loss to Butler College on October 29, 1887", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is solar wind?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Solar wind is a force that results from discharged light and gas particles from stars.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "From this passage, extract the treatments for ACO in a bulleted list.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nTreatment of ACO is based on expert opinion as there are no universally accepted clinical guidelines. Treatment is usually based on whether clinical features of asthma or COPD predominate. Inhaled corticosteroids are the primary treatment in those with ACOS. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) should be continued in those with asthma who develop decreased airway responsiveness to bronchodilators consistent with ACO. Therapy can be escalated to include a long acting beta-agonist (LABA) and inhaled steroid combination (ICS-LABA) or by adding on a long-acting anti-muscarinic inhaler (LAMA), known as triple therapy, in those with more severe or resistant disease.\n\nMonoclonal antibodies targeting type 2 inflammation (which is predominant in asthma) have been used to treat severe asthma, and may also be used in severe cases of ACO. These monoclonal antibodies include omalizumab (an Anti-IgE antibody), mepolizumab (an anti-IL-5 antibody) and benralizumab (an anti-IL-5 receptor α antibody). People with ACOS and eosinophilia have a better response to ICS; with fewer exacerbations and hospitalizations seen in ACOS treated with long term ICS. Systemic corticosteroids (intravenous or oral steroids) may be used during exacerbations of ACOS.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma-COPD_overlap\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "-Inhaled corticosteroids\n-long acting beta-agonist (LABA) and inhaled steroid combination (ICS-LABA)\n-triple therapy (in other words, adding on a long-acting anti-muscarinic inhaler (LAMA)\n-monoclonal antibodies targeting type 2 inflammation\n-systemic corticosteroids (intravenous or oral steroids)", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What does BATNA stand for?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Best - Alternative - To - A - Negotiated - Agreement", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "15 days Europe plan", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Amsterdam - 2 Days\nBelgium- 3 Days\nParis - 2 Days\nZurich -1 Day\nInterlaken - 2 Days\nVenice - 2 Days\nNaples and Capri - 2 Days\nRome - 2 Days\nAthens - 2 Days\nSantorini - 3 Days", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give a list of proper nouns in the passage.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nKendall Boiler and Tank Company Building is a one-story commercial edifice located on 275 Third Street in Kendall Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts. The brick building was formerly owned by the Kendall Boiler and Tank Company and is part of the Blake and Knowles Steam Pump Company National Register District, on the National Register of Historic Places.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Kendall Boiler and Tank Company Building\nThird Street\nKendall Square\nCambridge\nMassachusetts\nKendall Boiler and Tank Company\nBlake and Knowles Steam Pump Company National Register District\nNational Register of Historic Places", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which chapel on Rutger's campus was built 7 years after the New Jersey College for Women?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nVoorhees Chapel is one of two chapels on the campus of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in New Brunswick, New Jersey. Built in 1925 with a donation from Elizabeth Rodman Voorhees, wife of Rutgers trustee Ralph Voorhees, the chapel once served the community of Douglass College. Douglass, founded the New Jersey College for Women (founded in 1918), was the women's residential college at Rutgers.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Voorhees Chapel was built in 1925, seven years after the New Jersey College for Women was founded by Elizabeth Rodman Voorhees.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many innings are played in a professional baseball game?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nine innings are played in a professional baseball game.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Extract from the following passage two key uses of electricity in modern technology.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nElectricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, including lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges and many others.\nThe presence of either a positive or negative electric charge produces an electric field. The movement of electric charges is an electric current and produces a magnetic field. In most applications, a force acts on a charge with a magnitude given by Coulomb's law. Electric potential is typically measured in volts.\nElectricity is at the heart of many modern technologies, being used for:\na. Electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment;\nb. Electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies.\nElectrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though progress in theoretical understanding remained slow until the 17th and 18th centuries. The theory of electromagnetism was developed in the 19th century, and by the end of that century electricity was being put to industrial and residential use by electrical engineers. The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society, becoming a driving force for the Second Industrial Revolution. Electricity's extraordinary versatility means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport, heating, lighting, communications, and computation. Electrical power is now the backbone of modern industrial society.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Electricity is at the heart of many modern technologies, being used for:\na. Electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment;\nb. Electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the oldest type of flight technology?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hot air balloons", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Please give me a short summary of the misinformed public announcements leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe announcement of the regulations which brought down the Wall took place at an hour-long press conference led by Günter Schabowski, the party leader in East Berlin and the top government spokesman, beginning at 18:00 CET on 9 November and broadcast live on East German television and radio. Schabowski was joined by Minister of Foreign Trade Gerhard Beil and Central Committee members Helga Labs and Manfred Banaschak.: 352 \n\nSchabowski had not been involved in the discussions about the new regulations and had not been fully updated. Shortly before the press conference, he was handed a note from Krenz announcing the changes, but given no further instructions on how to handle the information. The text stipulated that East German citizens could apply for permission to travel abroad without having to meet the previous requirements for those trips, and also allowed for permanent emigration between all border crossings—including those between East and West Berlin.\n\nAt 18:53, near the end of the press conference, ANSA's Riccardo Ehrman asked if the draft travel law of 6 November was a mistake. Schabowski gave a confusing answer that asserted it was necessary because West Germany had exhausted its capacity to accept fleeing East Germans, then remembered the note he had been given and added that a new regulation had been drafted to allow permanent emigration at any border crossing. This caused a stir in the room; amid several questions at once, Schabowski expressed surprise that the reporters had not yet seen this regulation, and started reading from the note. After this, a reporter, either Ehrman or Bild-Zeitung reporter Peter Brinkmann, both of whom were sitting in the front row at the press conference, asked when the regulations would take effect. After a few seconds' hesitation, Schabowski replied, \"As far as I know, it takes effect immediately, without delay\" (German: Das tritt nach meiner Kenntnis ... ist das sofort ... unverzüglich).: 352  This was an apparent assumption based on the note's opening paragraph; as Beil attempted to interject that it was up to the Council of Ministers to decide when it took effect, Schabowski proceeded to read this clause, which stated it was in effect until a law on the matter was passed by the Volkskammer. Crucially, a journalist then asked if the regulation also applied to the crossings to West Berlin. Schabowski shrugged and read item 3 of the note, which confirmed that it did.\n\nAfter this exchange, Daniel Johnson of The Daily Telegraph asked what this law meant for the Berlin Wall. Schabowski sat frozen before giving a rambling statement about the Wall being tied to the larger disarmament question. He then ended the press conference promptly at 19:00 as journalists hurried from the room.\n\nAfter the press conference, Schabowski sat for an interview with NBC News anchor Tom Brokaw in which he repeated that East Germans would be able to emigrate through the border and the regulations would go into effect immediately.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The announcement of the new laws which brought down the Berlin Wall took place at 6 pm on 9 November 1989, at a live press conference led by Günter Schabowski, the party leader in East Berlin. Schabowski had not been involved in the discussions about the new regulations and consequently was not adequately informed. Shortly before the press conference, he was handed a note outlining the changes to be announced, but given no further instructions on how to handle the content. The note specified that East German citizens could apply for permission to travel abroad, and permanent emigration between all border crossings—including those between East and West Berlin – would be allowed.\nAt 6:53 pm, near the end of the press conference, when asked if the draft travel law of 6 November was a mistake, Schabowski gave a confusing answer that it was necessary because West Germany had exhausted its capacity to accept fleeing East Germans, then remembered the note he had been handed and went on to add that a new regulation had been drafted to allow permanent emigration at any border crossing. This caused a stir in the room, several questions came flying at once. When asked when the regulations would take effect, Schabowski replied hesitantly, \"As far as I know, it takes effect immediately, without delay\". And after some confused interjections between party members, when asked what this law meant for the Berlin Wall, Schabowski froze for a few moments, before blurting out something to the effect of the Wall being tied to the larger disarmament question. He then ended the press conference promptly at 7 pm, as journalists hurried out of the room.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the right size brad nail for crown moulding?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In most cases you can use 18-gauge 2-in brad nails. When choosing the correct size nail you want to consider the thickness of the crown moulding, the thickness of the stud and the thickness of your drywall. In most cases your crown moulding will be 1/2 inch with 1/2 inch drywall. At least half of your nail should be in the stud. If your crown moulding or drywall is thicker than 1/2 inch you should consider a longer nail.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a crypto (cryptocurrency)?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. It is a decentralized system for verifying that the parties to a transaction have the money they claim to have, eliminating the need for traditional intermediaries, such as banks, when funds are being transferred between two entities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Water buffalo, Eastern honey bee", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Eastern honey bee is wild, Water buffalo is domesticated", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following universities as public or private: Duke, Wake Forest, University of Florida, Florida Atlantic University, University of Alabama, Harvard, Yale", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Duke: Private\nWake Forest: Private\nUniversity of Florida: Public\nFlorida Atlantic University: Public\nUniversity of Alabama: Public\nHarvard: Private\nYale: Private", "role": "assistant" } ]