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jenny/12591
These organelles include the cell nucleus, which contains most of the cell's DNA, or mitochondria, which generates adenosine triphosphate to power cellular processes.
these organelles include the cell nucleus, which contains most of the cell's dna, or mitochondria, which generates adenosine triphosphate to power cellular processes.
172.886169
16.203751
62.824356
59.721603
moderate speed
ðiz ɔɹɡʌnɛlz ɪnklud ðʌ sɛl nukliʌs, wɪtʃ kʌnteɪnz moʊst ʌv ðʌ sɛl'ɛs diɛneɪ, ɔɹ maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌ, wɪtʃ dʒɛnɜ˞eɪts ʌdɛnʌsin tu paʊɜ˞ sɛljʌlɜ˞ pɹɑsɛsʌz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very well-recorded, but there's a bit of background noise that detracts from the clarity. The tone is very monotone, and the pace is moderate.'
jenny/12592
Other organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus play a role in the synthesis and packaging of proteins, respectively.
other organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus play a role in the synthesis and packaging of proteins, respectively.
170.431396
21.72327
54.017506
59.776855
moderate speed
ʌðɜ˞ ɔɹɡʌnɛlz sʌtʃ æz ʌnd ɡoʊldʒi æpɜ˞ætʌs pleɪ ʌ ɹoʊl ɪn ðʌ sɪnθʌsʌs ʌnd pækɪdʒɪŋ ʌv pɹoʊtinz, ɹɪspɛktɪvli.
quite noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very noisy, but the monotone tone and moderate pace create a sense of calm and order in the chaotic sound environment.'
jenny/12593
Biomolecules such as proteins can be engulfed by lysosomes, another specialized organelle.
biomolecules such as proteins can be engulfed by lysosomes, another specialized organelle.
173.722595
19.417971
64.489494
59.789371
slightly slowly
sʌtʃ æz pɹoʊtinz kæn bi ɪnɡʌlft baɪ , ʌnʌðɜ˞ spɛʃʌlaɪzd .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with just a hint of background noise'.
jenny/12594
Microfilaments are made up of actin molecules that interact with other strands of proteins.
microfilaments are made up of actin molecules that interact with other strands of proteins.
175.861603
17.816843
66.631783
59.769997
moderate speed
ɑɹ meɪd ʌp ʌv æktʌn mɑlʌkjulz ðæt ɪntɜ˞ækt wɪð ʌðɜ˞ stɹændz ʌv pɹoʊtinz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone of voice, but the recording quality is poor, with some background noise and a bit of a robotic quality.'
jenny/12595
Example of an enzyme-catalysed exothermic reaction
example of an enzyme catalysed exothermic reaction
165.734085
23.666676
71.032326
59.396767
moderate speed
ɪɡzæmpʌl ʌv æn ɛnzaɪm- ɛksoʊθɜ˞mɪk ɹiækʃʌn
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone of voice, quite clear and concise.'
jenny/12596
All cells require energy to sustain cellular processes.
all cells require energy to sustain cellular processes.
168.414108
21.765398
71.684624
59.471165
slightly fast
ɔl sɛlz ɹikwaɪɜ˞ ɛnɜ˞dʒi tu sʌsteɪn sɛljʌlɜ˞ pɹɑsɛsʌz.
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, with a slight hint of formality in her tone.'.
jenny/12597
Energy is the capacity to do work, which, in thermodynamics, can be calculated using Gibbs free energy.
energy is the capacity to do work, which, in thermodynamics, can be calculated using gibbs free energy.
173.554871
18.485392
57.694225
59.840393
moderate speed
ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz ðʌ kʌpæsʌti tu du wɜ˞k, wɪtʃ, ɪn θɜ˞moʊdaɪnæmɪks, kæn bi kælkjʌleɪtɪd juzɪŋ ɡɪbz fɹi ɛnɜ˞dʒi.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and a slightly monotonous tone, with some background noise.'
jenny/12598
According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is conserved, i.e., cannot be created or destroyed.
according to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is conserved, i.e., cannot be created or destroyed.
177.323212
18.293493
62.036694
59.861889
moderate speed
ʌkɔɹdɪŋ tu ðʌ fɜ˞st lɔ ʌv θɜ˞moʊdaɪnæmɪks, ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz kʌnsɜ˞vd, aɪ.i., kænɑt bi kɹieɪtʌd ɔɹ dɪstɹɔɪd.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is moderately clear but has a bit of a confined sound, with a moderate pace'.
jenny/12599
Hence, chemical reactions in a cell do not create new energy but are involved instead in the transformation and transfer of energy.
hence, chemical reactions in a cell do not create new energy but are involved instead in the transformation and transfer of energy.
173.275986
16.331209
62.510818
59.761967
slightly fast
hɛns, kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz ɪn ʌ sɛl du nɑt kɹieɪt nu ɛnɜ˞dʒi bʌt ɑɹ ɪnvɑlvd ɪnstɛd ɪn ðʌ tɹænsfɜ˞meɪʃʌn ʌnd tɹænsfɜ˞ ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech is very confined sounding, but the speaker's monotone tone is quite noticeable.'
jenny/1259
In reality very little was known about the proles.
in reality very little was known about the proles.
204.612656
35.580544
69.440529
59.552212
slightly fast
ɪn ɹiælʌti vɛɹi lɪtʌl wɑz noʊn ʌbaʊt ðʌ .
quite clear
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Jenny's speech is clear and easily understandable, with a slight monotone delivery, but there's a bit of background noise that may make it sound slightly muffled.'
jenny/125
His small but childish handwriting straggled up and down the page, shedding first its capital letters and finally even its full stops:.
his small but childish handwriting straggled up and down the page, shedding first its capital letters and finally even its full stops,.
218.370285
32.497025
63.596169
58.60445
slightly fast
hɪz smɔl bʌt tʃaɪldɪʃ hændɹaɪtɪŋ stɹæɡʌld ʌp ʌnd daʊn ðʌ peɪdʒ, ʃɛdɪŋ fɜ˞st ɪts kæpʌtʌl lɛtɜ˞z ʌnd faɪnʌli ivɪn ɪts fʊl stɑps:.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is quite clear, but there's a bit of background noise that can be heard. The tone is very monotone, with no real variation in pitch or pace.'
jenny/12600
Nevertheless, all energy transfers lead to some loss of usable energy, which increases entropy as stated by the second law of thermodynamics.
nevertheless, all energy transfers lead to some loss of usable energy, which increases entropy as stated by the second law of thermodynamics.
167.08989
18.833576
65.851456
59.570286
moderate speed
nɛvɜ˞ðʌlɛs, ɔl ɛnɜ˞dʒi tɹænsfɜ˞z lɛd tu sʌm lɔs ʌv juzʌbʌl ɛnɜ˞dʒi, wɪtʃ ɪnkɹisʌz ɛntɹʌpi æz steɪtɪd baɪ ðʌ sɛkʌnd lɔ ʌv θɜ˞moʊdaɪnæmɪks.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks in a very monotone voice with some background noise.'
jenny/12601
As a result, an organism requires continuous input of energy to maintain a low state of entropy.
as a result, an organism requires continuous input of energy to maintain a low state of entropy.
170.558823
15.143295
59.279152
59.796906
slightly fast
æz ʌ ɹɪzʌlt, æn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm ɹikwaɪɜ˞z kʌntɪnjuʌs ɪnpʊt ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi tu meɪnteɪn ʌ loʊ steɪt ʌv ɛntɹʌpi.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone and slightly noisy, with a very confined and low-key feeling to it.'
jenny/12602
In cells, energy can be transferred as electrons during redox reactions, stored in covalent bonds, and generated by the movement of ions across a membrane.
in cells, energy can be transferred as electrons during redox reactions, stored in covalent bonds, and generated by the movement of ions across a membrane.
171.278549
20.745876
58.685955
58.635132
moderate speed
ɪn sɛlz, ɛnɜ˞dʒi kæn bi tɹænsfɜ˞d æz ɪlɛktɹɑnz dʊɹɪŋ ɹiækʃʌnz, stɔɹd ɪn koʊvɑlʌnt bɑndz, ʌnd dʒɛnɜ˞eɪtʌd baɪ ðʌ muvmʌnt ʌv aɪʌnz ʌkɹɔs ʌ mɛmbɹeɪn.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech recording is of good quality, but there's a bit of background noise and a slight monotone delivery.'.
jenny/12603
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.
metabolism is the set of life sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.
172.719315
19.682621
70.304672
59.061066
slightly fast
mʌtæbʌlɪzʌm ɪz ðʌ sɛt ʌv laɪf-sʌsteɪnɪŋ kɛmʌkʌl ɹiækʃʌnz ɪn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a clear and consistent tone, but there's a slight sense of confinement in her voice due to the lack of background noise.'
jenny/12604
These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments.
these enzyme catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments.
166.694473
15.161553
51.028923
59.770493
slightly fast
ðiz ɛnzaɪm-kætʌlaɪzd ɹiækʃʌnz ʌlaʊ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz tu ɡɹoʊ ʌnd ɹipɹʌdus, meɪnteɪn ðɛɹ stɹʌktʃɜ˞z, ʌnd ɹɪspɑnd tu ðɛɹ ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnts.
very noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech is very noisy and monotone, delivered very slowly.'
jenny/12605
Usually, catabolism releases energy, and anabolism consumes energy.
usually, catabolism releases energy, and anabolism consumes energy.
169.46553
20.480497
67.915657
56.312908
slightly slowly
juʒʌwʌli, ɹɪlisɪz ɛnɜ˞dʒi, ʌnd kʌnsumz ɛnɜ˞dʒi.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks in a very clear and monotone tone, with minimal background noise and a moderate pace.'
jenny/12606
Enzymes also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction, for example in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.
enzymes also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction, for example in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.
166.76152
16.503933
55.687977
59.584755
slightly fast
ɛnzaɪmz ɔlsoʊ ʌlaʊ ðʌ ɹɛɡjʌleɪʃʌn ʌv ðʌ ɹeɪt ʌv ʌ mɛtʌbɑlɪk ɹiækʃʌn, fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl ɪn ɹɪspɑns tu tʃeɪndʒʌz ɪn ðʌ sɛl'ɛs ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt ɔɹ tu sɪɡnʌlz fɹʌm ʌðɜ˞ sɛlz.
quite noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet, with a lot of background noise and a very monotone tone.'
jenny/12607
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
cellular respiration
172.420258
22.410812
67.969032
58.27319
moderate speed
sɛljʌlɜ˞ ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and clarity, lacking significant variation in tone of voice.'
jenny/12608
Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity.
respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity.
169.283081
17.938381
63.69046
59.773972
slightly fast
ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn ɪz wʌn ʌv ðʌ ki weɪz ʌ sɛl ɹɪlisɪz kɛmʌkʌl ɛnɜ˞dʒi tu fjuʌl sɛljʌlɜ˞ æktɪvʌti.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech is delivered in a moderate ambient sound with some background noise.'
jenny/12609
The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps, some of which are redox reactions.
the overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps, some of which are redox reactions.
166.437698
20.159838
59.973183
59.706249
moderate speed
ðʌ oʊvɜ˞ɔl ɹiækʃʌn ʌkɜ˞z ɪn ʌ sɪɹiz ʌv baɪoʊkɛmʌkʌl stɛps, sʌm ʌv wɪtʃ ɑɹ ɹiækʃʌnz.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear but somewhat monotone. There's a bit of background noise, but it's not very noisy.'
jenny/1260
It was not necessary to know much.
it was not necessary to know much.
201.674194
40.396629
64.553619
57.42292
quite fast
ɪt wɑz nɑt nɛsʌsɛɹi tu noʊ mʌtʃ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a slight background noise that can be heard.'
jenny/12610
Sugar in the form of glucose is the main nutrient used by animal and plant cells in respiration.
sugar in the form of glucose is the main nutrient used by animal and plant cells in respiration.
166.982162
17.032169
60.922474
59.608303
slightly fast
ʃʊɡɜ˞ ɪn ðʌ fɔɹm ʌv ɡlukoʊs ɪz ðʌ meɪn nutɹiʌnt juzd baɪ ænʌmʌl ʌnd plænt sɛlz ɪn ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks in a very monotone voice with no noticeable changes in pace or tone, and the recording is quite ambient.'
jenny/12611
Cellular respiration involving oxygen is called aerobic respiration, which has four stages: glycolysis, citric acid cycle , electron transport chain, and oxidative phosphorylation.
cellular respiration involving oxygen is called aerobic respiration, which has four stages, glycolysis, citric acid cycle , electron transport chain, and oxidative phosphorylation.
169.912903
22.090691
65.240952
59.75581
slightly slowly
sɛljʌlɜ˞ ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn ɪnvɑlvɪŋ ɑksʌdʒʌn ɪz kɔld ɛɹoʊbɪk ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn, wɪtʃ hæz fɔɹ steɪdʒʌz: , sɪtɹɪk æsʌd saɪkʌl , ɪlɛktɹɑn tɹænspɔɹt tʃeɪn, ʌnd ɑksʌdaɪtɪv .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks in a very monotone voice with some background noise, speaking slowly and clearly.'
jenny/12612
Glycolysis is a metabolic process that occurs in the cytoplasm whereby glucose is converted into two pyruvates, with two net molecules of ATP being produced at the same time.
glycolysis is a metabolic process that occurs in the cytoplasm whereby glucose is converted into two pyruvates, with two net molecules of atp being produced at the same time.
166.43721
17.633635
60.432564
59.498096
moderate speed
ɪz ʌ mɛtʌbɑlɪk pɹɑsɛs ðæt ʌkɜ˞z ɪn ðʌ saɪtʌplæzʌm wɛɹbaɪ ɡlukoʊs ɪz kʌnvɜ˞tɪd ɪntu tu , wɪð tu nɛt mɑlʌkjulz ʌv eɪtipi biɪŋ pɹʌdust æt ðʌ seɪm taɪm.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and tone, with some background noise in the recording'.
jenny/12613
Each pyruvate is then oxidized into acetyl-CoA by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which also generates NADH and carbon dioxide.
each pyruvate is then oxidized into acetyl coa by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which also generates nadh and carbon dioxide.
162.46962
16.638403
64.096855
59.575832
quite slowly
itʃ ɪz ðɛn ɑksʌdaɪzd ɪntu - baɪ ðʌ kɑmplɛks, wɪtʃ ɔlsoʊ dʒɛnɜ˞eɪts ʌnd kɑɹbʌn daɪɑksaɪd.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very muffled and unclear, with very little variation in tone or pace.'
jenny/12614
Acetyl-Coa enters the citric acid cycle, which takes places inside the mitochondrial matrix.
acetyl coa enters the citric acid cycle, which takes places inside the mitochondrial matrix.
165.015778
19.915716
64.913193
59.572182
moderate speed
- ɛntɜ˞z ðʌ sɪtɹɪk æsʌd saɪkʌl, wɪtʃ teɪks pleɪsʌz ɪnsaɪd ðʌ maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌl meɪtɹɪks.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a slight background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'
jenny/12616
Finally, the next stage is oxidative phosphorylation, which in eukaryotes, occurs in the mitochondrial cristae.
finally, the next stage is oxidative phosphorylation, which in eukaryotes, occurs in the mitochondrial cristae.
159.025909
16.287785
60.263943
59.774719
slightly slowly
faɪnʌli, ðʌ nɛkst steɪdʒ ɪz ɑksʌdaɪtɪv , wɪtʃ ɪn , ʌkɜ˞z ɪn ðʌ maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌl .
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is quite monotone and slightly noisy, with a very confined and subdued tone.'
jenny/12617
Energy from the proton motive force drives the enzyme ATP synthase to synthesize more ATPs by phosphorylating ADPs.
energy from the proton motive force drives the enzyme atp synthase to synthesize more atps by phosphorylating adps.
161.146942
15.755507
60.111195
59.64489
quite slowly
ɛnɜ˞dʒi fɹʌm ðʌ pɹoʊtɑn moʊtɪv fɔɹs dɹaɪvz ðʌ ɛnzaɪm eɪtipi tu sɪnθʌsaɪz mɔɹ baɪ .
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone and slightly noisy, recorded in a confined space with minimal background noise.'.
jenny/12618
The transfer of electrons terminates with molecular oxygen being the final electron acceptor.
the transfer of electrons terminates with molecular oxygen being the final electron acceptor.
160.478378
15.908286
58.432697
59.819481
moderate speed
ðʌ tɹænsfɜ˞ ʌv ɪlɛktɹɑnz tɜ˞mɪneɪts wɪð mʌlɛkjʌlɜ˞ ɑksʌdʒʌn biɪŋ ðʌ faɪnʌl ɪlɛktɹɑn .
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks at a moderate pace, with some background noise'.
jenny/12619
If oxygen were not present, pyruvate would not be metabolized by cellular respiration but undergoes a process of fermentation.
if oxygen were not present, pyruvate would not be metabolized by cellular respiration but undergoes a process of fermentation.
159.764404
17.705242
58.932869
59.644573
moderate speed
ɪf ɑksʌdʒʌn wɜ˞ nɑt pɹɛzʌnt, wʊd nɑt bi baɪ sɛljʌlɜ˞ ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn bʌt ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊz ʌ pɹɑsɛs ʌv fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's voice is quite monotone and slightly noisy, with a moderate speed of delivery.'
jenny/1261
So long as they continued to work and breed, their other activities were without importance.
so long as they continued to work and breed, their other activities were without importance.
202.40892
26.076883
69.355263
59.107716
quite fast
soʊ lɔŋ æz ðeɪ kʌntɪnjud tu wɜ˞k ʌnd bɹid, ðɛɹ ʌðɜ˞ æktɪvʌtiz wɜ˞ wɪθaʊt ɪmpɔɹtʌns.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's voice is very clear and consistent, but there's a slight echo in the background.'
jenny/12620
The pyruvate is not transported into the mitochondrion but remains in the cytoplasm, where it is converted to waste products that may be removed from the cell.
the pyruvate is not transported into the mitochondrion but remains in the cytoplasm, where it is converted to waste products that may be removed from the cell.
161.784149
13.430309
61.466465
59.82328
moderate speed
ðʌ ɪz nɑt tɹænspɔɹtɪd ɪntu ðʌ maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌn bʌt ɹɪmeɪnz ɪn ðʌ saɪtʌplæzʌm, wɛɹ ɪt ɪz kʌnvɜ˞tɪd tu weɪst pɹɑdʌkts ðæt meɪ bi ɹimuvd fɹʌm ðʌ sɛl.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Very confined sounding, but the speaker's monotone voice is quite predictable.'
jenny/12621
This serves the purpose of oxidizing the electron carriers so that they can perform glycolysis again and removing the excess pyruvate.
this serves the purpose of oxidizing the electron carriers so that they can perform glycolysis again and removing the excess pyruvate.
155.432205
17.531094
62.165916
59.753197
moderate speed
ðɪs sɜ˞vz ðʌ pɜ˞pʌs ʌv ɑksʌdaɪzɪŋ ðʌ ɪlɛktɹɑn kæɹiɜ˞z soʊ ðæt ðeɪ kæn pɜ˞fɔɹm ʌɡɛn ʌnd ɹimuvɪŋ ðʌ ɛksɛs .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and tone in a quiet but slightly ambient room with moderate recording quality.'
jenny/12622
Fermentation oxidizes NADH to NAD+ so it can be re-used in glycolysis.
fermentation oxidizes nadh to nad+ so it can be re used in glycolysis.
159.496109
15.397195
62.695782
59.673008
quite slowly
fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn tu næd+ soʊ ɪt kæn bi ɹeɪ-juzd ɪn .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, recorded in a room with a moderate amount of background noise.'
jenny/12623
In the absence of oxygen, fermentation prevents the buildup of NADH in the cytoplasm and provides NAD+ for glycolysis.
in the absence of oxygen, fermentation prevents the buildup of nadh in the cytoplasm and provides nad+ for glycolysis.
158.296005
13.965277
55.927017
59.78125
slightly slowly
ɪn ðʌ æbsʌns ʌv ɑksʌdʒʌn, fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn pɹɪvɛnts ðʌ bɪldʌp ʌv ɪn ðʌ saɪtʌplæzʌm ʌnd pɹʌvaɪdz næd+ fɔɹ .
quite noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and has quite a bit of background noise in the recording.'
jenny/12624
This waste product varies depending on the organism.
this waste product varies depending on the organism.
155.985855
23.967127
71.065407
59.267853
slightly fast
ðɪs weɪst pɹɑdʌkt vɛɹiz dɪpɛndɪŋ ɑn ðʌ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm.
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but the sound is quite tight and confined due to the lack of space in the recording.'
jenny/12625
In skeletal muscles, the waste product is lactic acid.
in skeletal muscles, the waste product is lactic acid.
161.132462
16.113623
69.350006
59.576111
moderate speed
ɪn skɛlʌtʌl mʌsʌlz, ðʌ weɪst pɹɑdʌkt ɪz læktɪk æsʌd.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, very clear and concise, with moderate speed'.
jenny/12626
This type of fermentation is called lactic acid fermentation.
this type of fermentation is called lactic acid fermentation.
158.866669
12.724555
69.742493
59.005962
slightly fast
ðɪs taɪp ʌv fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn ɪz kɔld læktɪk æsʌd fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Very clear recording. The speaker's voice is very monotone, and there is minimal background noise.'
jenny/12627
In strenuous exercise, when energy demands exceed energy supply, the respiratory chain cannot process all of the hydrogen atoms joined by NADH.
in strenuous exercise, when energy demands exceed energy supply, the respiratory chain cannot process all of the hydrogen atoms joined by nadh.
159.937759
18.403669
63.410301
59.469727
moderate speed
ɪn stɹɛnjuʌs ɛksɜ˞saɪz, wɛn ɛnɜ˞dʒi dɪmændz ɪksid ɛnɜ˞dʒi sʌplaɪ, ðʌ ɹɛspɜ˞ʌtɔɹi tʃeɪn kænɑt pɹɑsɛs ɔl ʌv ðʌ haɪdɹʌdʒʌn ætʌmz dʒɔɪnd baɪ .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and tone, with limited variations in her voice delivery.'
jenny/12628
During anaerobic glycolysis, NAD+ regenerates when pairs of hydrogen combine with pyruvate to form lactate.
during anaerobic glycolysis, nad+ regenerates when pairs of hydrogen combine with pyruvate to form lactate.
162.326004
13.907459
59.254143
59.680595
quite slowly
dʊɹɪŋ ænɜ˞oʊbɪk , næd+ wɛn pɛɹz ʌv haɪdɹʌdʒʌn kɑmbaɪn wɪð tu fɔɹm lækteɪt.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, delivered very slowly with minimal background noise.'.
jenny/12629
Lactate formation is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase in a reversible reaction.
lactate formation is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase in a reversible reaction.
161.234711
15.521631
61.84758
59.755123
slightly slowly
lækteɪt fɔɹmeɪʃʌn ɪz kætʌlaɪzd baɪ lækteɪt ɪn ʌ ɹɪvɜ˞sʌbʌl ɹiækʃʌn.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's voice is very monotone, speaking very slowly and with little variation in pace.'
jenny/1262
Left to themselves, like cattle turned loose upon the plains of Argentina, they had reverted to a style of life that appeared to be natural to them, a sort of ancestral pattern.
left to themselves, like cattle turned loose upon the plains of argentina, they had reverted to a style of life that appeared to be natural to them, a sort of ancestral pattern.
220.978302
30.5728
62.970665
59.584461
slightly fast
lɛft tu ðɛmsɛlvz, laɪk kætʌl tɜ˞nd lus ʌpɑn ðʌ pleɪnz ʌv ɑɹdʒʌntinʌ, ðeɪ hæd ɹɪvɜ˞tɪd tu ʌ staɪl ʌv laɪf ðæt ʌpɪɹd tu bi nætʃɜ˞ʌl tu ðɛm, ʌ sɔɹt ʌv ænsɛstɹʌl pætɜ˞n.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is clear but slightly muffled due to a moderate ambient sound and some slight monotone delivery.'
jenny/12630
Lactate can also be used as an indirect precursor for liver glycogen.
lactate can also be used as an indirect precursor for liver glycogen.
160.495178
19.783125
67.441902
59.708851
slightly fast
lækteɪt kæn ɔlsoʊ bi juzd æz æn ɪndɜ˞ɛkt pɹikɜ˞sɜ˞ fɔɹ lɪvɜ˞ ɡlaɪkʌdʒɪn.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and has a consistent tone, but it is somewhat monotonous.'
jenny/12631
During recovery, when oxygen becomes available, NAD+ attaches to hydrogen from lactate to form ATP.
during recovery, when oxygen becomes available, nad+ attaches to hydrogen from lactate to form atp.
164.021881
13.614943
61.646004
59.662685
moderate speed
dʊɹɪŋ ɹɪkʌvɹi, wɛn ɑksʌdʒʌn bɪkʌmz ʌveɪlʌbʌl, næd+ ʌtætʃɪz tu haɪdɹʌdʒʌn fɹʌm lækteɪt tu fɔɹm eɪtipi.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech is very clear but slightly monotone, delivered at a moderate pace.'.
jenny/12632
In yeast, the waste products are ethanol and carbon dioxide.
in yeast, the waste products are ethanol and carbon dioxide.
162.658875
12.585739
67.436226
59.662365
moderate speed
ɪn jist, ðʌ weɪst pɹɑdʌkts ɑɹ ɛθʌnɔl ʌnd kɑɹbʌn daɪɑksaɪd.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, with minimal background noise.'
jenny/12633
This type of fermentation is known as alcoholic or ethanol fermentation.
this type of fermentation is known as alcoholic or ethanol fermentation.
154.702148
21.127548
71.07618
59.439701
slightly fast
ðɪs taɪp ʌv fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn ɪz noʊn æz ælkʌhɑlɪk ɔɹ ɛθʌnɔl fɜ˞mʌnteɪʃʌn.
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very clear but has a bit of a monotone delivery, speaking quite fast but with minimal variation in pace.'.
jenny/12634
The ATP generated in this process is made by substrate-level phosphorylation, which does not require oxygen.
the atp generated in this process is made by substrate level phosphorylation, which does not require oxygen.
159.765381
17.884726
65.539528
59.722767
moderate speed
ðʌ eɪtipi dʒɛnɜ˞eɪtʌd ɪn ðɪs pɹɑsɛs ɪz meɪd baɪ sʌbstɹeɪt-lɛvʌl , wɪtʃ dʌz nɑt ɹikwaɪɜ˞ ɑksʌdʒʌn.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is moderately clear, but there's some background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled.'
jenny/12636
This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water.
this chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water.
159.198196
14.824155
54.359802
59.76107
slightly fast
ðɪs kɛmʌkʌl ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz stɔɹd ɪn kɑɹboʊhaɪdɹeɪt mɑlʌkjulz, sʌtʃ æz ʃʊɡɜ˞z, wɪtʃ ɑɹ sɪnθɪsaɪzd fɹʌm kɑɹbʌn daɪɑksaɪd ʌnd wɔtɜ˞.
quite noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise and occasional fast words.'.
jenny/12637
In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product.
in most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product.
158.252563
19.017595
66.73307
59.631138
slightly fast
ɪn moʊst keɪsʌz, ɑksʌdʒʌn ɪz ɔlsoʊ ɹilist æz ʌ weɪst pɹɑdʌkt.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'
jenny/12638
Photosynthesis has four stages: Light absorption, electron transport, ATP synthesis, and carbon fixation.
photosynthesis has four stages, light absorption, electron transport, atp synthesis, and carbon fixation.
163.17305
15.279228
57.436646
59.446724
moderate speed
foʊtoʊsɪnθʌsɪs hæz fɔɹ steɪdʒʌz: laɪt ʌbzɔɹpʃʌn, ɪlɛktɹɑn tɹænspɔɹt, eɪtipi sɪnθʌsʌs, ʌnd kɑɹbʌn fɪkseɪʃʌn.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise that adds to the quietness.'
jenny/12639
Light absorption is the initial step of photosynthesis whereby light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll pigments attached to proteins in the thylakoid membranes.
light absorption is the initial step of photosynthesis whereby light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll pigments attached to proteins in the thylakoid membranes.
162.396118
14.356843
58.009842
59.399712
moderate speed
laɪt ʌbzɔɹpʃʌn ɪz ðʌ ɪnɪʃʌl stɛp ʌv foʊtoʊsɪnθʌsɪs wɛɹbaɪ laɪt ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz ʌbzɔɹbd baɪ klɔɹʌfɪl pɪɡmʌnts ʌtætʃt tu pɹoʊtinz ɪn ðʌ mɛmbɹeɪnz.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivery, with the occasional addition of slight background noise.'
jenny/1263
They were born, they grew up in the gutters, they went to work at twelve, they passed through a brief blossoming-period of beauty and sexual desire, they married at twenty, they were middle-aged at thirty, they died, for the most part, at sixty.
they were born, they grew up in the gutters, they went to work at twelve, they passed through a brief blossoming period of beauty and sexual desire, they married at twenty, they were middle aged at thirty, they died, for the most part, at sixty.
216.273514
29.264427
66.75161
59.502159
slightly fast
ðeɪ wɜ˞ bɔɹn, ðeɪ ɡɹu ʌp ɪn ðʌ ɡʌtɜ˞z, ðeɪ wɛnt tu wɜ˞k æt twɛlv, ðeɪ pæst θɹu ʌ bɹif blɑsʌmɪŋ-pɪɹiʌd ʌv bjuti ʌnd sɛkʃuʌl dɪzaɪɜ˞, ðeɪ mɛɹid æt twɛnti, ðeɪ wɜ˞ mɪdʌl-eɪdʒd æt θɜ˞di, ðeɪ daɪd, fɔɹ ðʌ moʊst pɑɹt, æt sɪksti.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is relatively quiet and monotone, with some background noise that is slightly clearer than the surrounding silence.'
jenny/12640
The absorbed light energy is used to remove electrons from a donor to a primary electron acceptor, a quinone designated as Q.
the absorbed light energy is used to remove electrons from a donor to a primary electron acceptor, a quinone designated as q.
162.193878
19.448517
54.071022
59.710266
moderate speed
ðʌ ʌbzɔɹbd laɪt ɛnɜ˞dʒi ɪz juzd tu ɹimuv ɪlɛktɹɑnz fɹʌm ʌ doʊnɜ˞ tu ʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi ɪlɛktɹɑn , ʌ dɛzɪɡneɪtɪd æz kju.
quite noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Speech is very difficult to hear due to severe noise and a monotone tone.'
jenny/12641
This is analogous to the proton-motive force generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane in aerobic respiration.
this is analogous to the proton motive force generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane in aerobic respiration.
161.607529
14.415157
60.570179
59.595337
moderate speed
ðɪs ɪz ʌnælʌɡʌs tu ðʌ pɹoʊtɑn-moʊtɪv fɔɹs dʒɛnɜ˞eɪtʌd ʌkɹɔs ðʌ ɪnɜ˞ maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌl mɛmbɹeɪn ɪn ɛɹoʊbɪk ɹɛspɜ˞eɪʃʌn.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech is very clear but has a moderate amount of background noise and a very monotone tone.'
jenny/12642
Cell communication is the ability of cells to receive, process, and transmit signals with its environment and with itself.
cell communication is the ability of cells to receive, process, and transmit signals with its environment and with itself.
161.674393
15.1597
64.428345
59.687759
moderate speed
sɛl kʌmjunʌkeɪʃʌn ɪz ðʌ ʌbɪlʌti ʌv sɛlz tu ɹʌsiv, pɹɑsɛs, ʌnd tɹænzmɪt sɪɡnʌlz wɪð ɪts ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt ʌnd wɪð ɪtsɛlf.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is quite clear, but she speaks with a very monotonous tone.'
jenny/12643
There are generally four types of chemical signals: autocrine, paracrine, juxtacrine, and hormones.
there are generally four types of chemical signals, autocrine, paracrine, juxtacrine, and hormones.
169.298981
16.055111
62.89283
59.657001
slightly slowly
ðɛɹ ɑɹ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli fɔɹ taɪps ʌv kɛmʌkʌl sɪɡnʌlz: , , , ʌnd hɔɹmoʊnz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very clear, but there is a moderate amount of ambient noise in the background'.
jenny/12644
In autocrine signaling, the ligand affects the same cell that releases it.
in autocrine signaling, the ligand affects the same cell that releases it.
168.649841
18.976103
72.274445
59.737034
moderate speed
ɪn sɪɡnʌlɪŋ, ðʌ lɪɡʌnd ʌfɛkts ðʌ seɪm sɛl ðæt ɹɪlisɪz ɪt.
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a consistent and moderate tone, but the recording is quite clear with minimal background noise'.
jenny/12645
Tumor cells, for example, can reproduce uncontrollably because they release signals that initiate their own self-division.
tumor cells, for example, can reproduce uncontrollably because they release signals that initiate their own self division.
164.302551
15.948556
62.778267
59.092533
slightly fast
tumɜ˞ sɛlz, fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, kæn ɹipɹʌdus ʌnkʌntɹoʊlʌbli bɪkɔz ðeɪ ɹilis sɪɡnʌlz ðæt ɪnɪʃieɪt ðɛɹ oʊn sɛlf-dɪvɪʒʌn.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'A very quiet recording with minimal background noise. Jenny's voice is monotone and not very fast, but she speaks at a moderate pace.'
jenny/12646
In paracrine signaling, the ligand diffuses to nearby cells and affect them.
in paracrine signaling, the ligand diffuses to nearby cells and affect them.
165.201004
16.327206
68.693924
59.716545
moderate speed
ɪn sɪɡnʌlɪŋ, ðʌ lɪɡʌnd dɪfjuzʌz tu nɪɹbaɪ sɛlz ʌnd ʌfɛkt ðɛm.
quite clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with limited variation in her pace and expression'.
jenny/12647
For example, brain cells called neurons release ligands called neurotransmitters that diffuse across a synaptic cleft to bind with a receptor on an adjacent cell such as another neuron or muscle cell.
for example, brain cells called neurons release ligands called neurotransmitters that diffuse across a synaptic cleft to bind with a receptor on an adjacent cell such as another neuron or muscle cell.
161.656082
16.276546
61.837002
59.799213
moderate speed
fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, bɹeɪn sɛlz kɔld nʊɹɑnz ɹilis lɪɡʌndz kɔld ðæt dɪfjus ʌkɹɔs ʌ sɪnæptɪk klɛft tu baɪnd wɪð ʌ ɹisɛptɜ˞ ɑn æn ʌdʒeɪsʌnt sɛl sʌtʃ æz ʌnʌðɜ˞ nʊɹɑn ɔɹ mʌsʌl sɛl.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech sample is very clear and has a moderate ambient sound, but it is very confined in terms of sound level and delivery pace.'
jenny/12648
In juxtacrine signaling, there is direct contact between the signaling and responding cells.
in juxtacrine signaling, there is direct contact between the signaling and responding cells.
167.895996
15.02314
64.19416
59.775707
moderate speed
ɪn sɪɡnʌlɪŋ, ðɛɹ ɪz dɜ˞ɛkt kɑntækt bɪtwin ðʌ sɪɡnʌlɪŋ ʌnd ɹɪspɑndɪŋ sɛlz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'The speech recording is very bad, with a lot of background noise and a very monotone delivery.'
jenny/12649
Finally, hormones are ligands that travel through the circulatory systems of animals or vascular systems of plants to reach their target cells.
finally, hormones are ligands that travel through the circulatory systems of animals or vascular systems of plants to reach their target cells.
172.181473
48.516876
59.549587
59.785133
slightly fast
faɪnʌli, hɔɹmoʊnz ɑɹ lɪɡʌndz ðæt tɹævʌl θɹu ðʌ sɜ˞kjʌlʌtɔɹi sɪstʌmz ʌv ænʌmʌlz ɔɹ væskjʌlɜ˞ sɪstʌmz ʌv plænts tu ɹitʃ ðɛɹ tɑɹɡʌt sɛlz.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear, but slightly noisy with a touch of monotone in a room with moderate levels of echo.'
jenny/1264
Heavy physical work, the care of home and children, petty quarrels with neighbours, films, football, beer, and above all, gambling, filled up the horizon of their minds.
heavy physical work, the care of home and children, petty quarrels with neighbours, films, football, beer, and above all, gambling, filled up the horizon of their minds.
217.021805
24.274792
59.559513
59.706486
slightly fast
hɛvi fɪzɪkʌl wɜ˞k, ðʌ kɛɹ ʌv hoʊm ʌnd tʃɪldɹʌn, pɛti kwɔɹʌlz wɪð neɪbɜ˞z, fɪlmz, fʊtbɔl, bɪɹ, ʌnd ʌbʌv ɔl, ɡæmbʌlɪŋ, fɪld ʌp ðʌ hɜ˞aɪzʌn ʌv ðɛɹ maɪndz.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and slightly fast pace, speaking softly but with some background noise'.
jenny/12650
Once a ligand binds with a receptor, it can influence the behavior of another cell, depending on the type of receptor.
once a ligand binds with a receptor, it can influence the behavior of another cell, depending on the type of receptor.
162.10704
17.757374
57.737461
59.816494
slightly fast
wʌns ʌ lɪɡʌnd baɪndz wɪð ʌ ɹisɛptɜ˞, ɪt kæn ɪnfluʌns ðʌ bɪheɪvjɜ˞ ʌv ʌnʌðɜ˞ sɛl, dɪpɛndɪŋ ɑn ðʌ taɪp ʌv ɹisɛptɜ˞.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very quiet, with some background noise and a slightly monotone tone, delivered at a moderate pace.'.
jenny/12651
For instance, neurotransmitters that bind with an inotropic receptor can alter the excitability of a target cell.
for instance, neurotransmitters that bind with an inotropic receptor can alter the excitability of a target cell.
169.782654
18.712553
58.048737
59.815392
slightly slowly
fɔɹ ɪnstʌns, ðæt baɪnd wɪð æn ɹisɛptɜ˞ kæn ɔltɜ˞ ðʌ ʌv ʌ tɑɹɡʌt sɛl.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks in a monotone tone with minimal variation in pace and volume, with some background noise'.
jenny/12652
Other types of receptors include protein kinase receptors and G protein-coupled receptors.
other types of receptors include protein kinase receptors and g protein coupled receptors.
166.284363
19.477722
64.004723
59.831287
moderate speed
ʌðɜ˞ taɪps ʌv ɹʌsɛptɜ˞z ɪnklud pɹoʊtin kaɪneɪz ɹʌsɛptɜ˞z ʌnd dʒi pɹoʊtin-kʌpʌld ɹʌsɛptɜ˞z.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks in a very monotone and slightly muffled tone, with moderate speed delivery.'.
jenny/12653
Activation of G protein-coupled receptors can initiate second messenger cascades.
activation of g protein coupled receptors can initiate second messenger cascades.
165.82341
19.364338
57.585854
59.830997
moderate speed
æktʌveɪʃʌn ʌv dʒi pɹoʊtin-kʌpʌld ɹʌsɛptɜ˞z kæn ɪnɪʃieɪt sɛkʌnd mɛsʌndʒɜ˞ kæskeɪdz.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is quite monotone, with some background noise and a slightly restricted sound quality.'
jenny/12654
The process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events is called signal transduction
the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events is called signal transduction
169.471268
16.976881
60.584644
59.793324
moderate speed
ðʌ pɹɑsɛs baɪ wɪtʃ ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɔɹ fɪzɪkʌl sɪɡnʌl ɪz tɹænsmɪtɪd θɹu ʌ sɛl æz ʌ sɪɹiz ʌv mʌlɛkjʌlɜ˞ ɪvɛnts ɪz kɔld sɪɡnʌl
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone, but the recording is quite noisy with a lot of background ambient noise'.
jenny/12655
In meiosis, the chromosomes duplicate and the homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information during meiosis I.
in meiosis, the chromosomes duplicate and the homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information during meiosis i.
167.047089
19.354275
56.246044
59.0634
slightly fast
ɪn maɪoʊsʌs, ðʌ kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz duplʌkʌt ʌnd ðʌ hɑmɑlʌɡʌs kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz ɪkstʃeɪndʒ dʒʌnɛtɪk ɪnfɜ˞meɪʃʌn dʊɹɪŋ maɪoʊsʌs aɪ.
quite noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very quiet and monotone tone in a confined space with a lot of noise'.
jenny/12656
The daughter cells divide again in meiosis II to form haploid gametes.
the daughter cells divide again in meiosis ii to form haploid gametes.
168.527206
18.71191
71.060287
59.700298
slightly slowly
ðʌ dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz dɪvaɪd ʌɡɛn ɪn maɪoʊsʌs tu fɔɹm hæplɔɪd .
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Very clear recording, but Jenny's voice is quite monotone and lacks significant variation in pace or tone.'
jenny/12657
The cell cycle is a series of events that take place in a cell that cause it to divide into two daughter cells.
the cell cycle is a series of events that take place in a cell that cause it to divide into two daughter cells.
167.816315
18.784382
59.958637
59.599785
moderate speed
ðʌ sɛl saɪkʌl ɪz ʌ sɪɹiz ʌv ɪvɛnts ðæt teɪk pleɪs ɪn ʌ sɛl ðæt kɑz ɪt tu dɪvaɪd ɪntu tu dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and tone, with some background noise and a slightly noisy quality.'
jenny/12658
These events include the duplication of its DNA and some of its organelles, and the subsequent partitioning of its cytoplasm into two daughter cells in a process called cell division.
these events include the duplication of its dna and some of its organelles, and the subsequent partitioning of its cytoplasm into two daughter cells in a process called cell division.
161.897949
18.756683
58.806808
59.775223
moderate speed
ðiz ɪvɛnts ɪnklud ðʌ djuplʌkeɪʃʌn ʌv ɪts diɛneɪ ʌnd sʌm ʌv ɪts ɔɹɡʌnɛlz, ʌnd ðʌ sʌbsʌkwʌnt pɑɹtɪʃʌnɪŋ ʌv ɪts saɪtʌplæzʌm ɪntu tu dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz ɪn ʌ pɹɑsɛs kɔld sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is quite monotone and somewhat noisy, recorded in a room with a bit of echo and background noise.'
jenny/12659
In eukaryotes , there are two distinct types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis.
in eukaryotes , there are two distinct types of cell division, mitosis and meiosis.
164.295029
15.270749
60.218822
59.706367
slightly slowly
ɪn , ðɛɹ ɑɹ tu dɪstɪŋkt taɪps ʌv sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn: ʌnd maɪoʊsʌs.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone and slightly noisy, with a very small amount of reverb.'
jenny/1265
To keep them in control was not difficult.
to keep them in control was not difficult.
210.2742
39.324905
71.560692
59.479599
very fast
tu kip ðɛm ɪn kʌntɹoʊl wɑz nɑt dɪfʌkʌlt.
very clear
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very clear and controlled monotone, but there's a hint of fastness to her delivery'.
jenny/12660
Mitosis is part of the cell cycle, in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.
mitosis is part of the cell cycle, in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.
164.939087
18.351379
58.177788
59.772728
moderate speed
ɪz pɑɹt ʌv ðʌ sɛl saɪkʌl, ɪn wɪtʃ ɹɛplɪkeɪtɪd kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz ɑɹ sɛpɜ˞eɪtɪd ɪntu tu nu nukliaɪ.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is quite monotone, with a slight background noise that adds to the roominess of the sound.'
jenny/12661
Cell division gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes is maintained.
cell division gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes is maintained.
163.724045
15.903307
63.210957
59.598747
slightly fast
sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn ɡɪvz ɹaɪz tu dʒʌnɛtɪkli aɪdɛntɪkʌl sɛlz ɪn wɪtʃ ðʌ toʊtʌl nʌmbɜ˞ ʌv kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz ɪz meɪnteɪnd.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks quite fast, but there's a moderate amount of ambient noise in the background'.
jenny/12662
After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle.
after cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle.
172.146362
19.4944
70.934364
59.703781
moderate speed
æftɜ˞ sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn, itʃ ʌv ðʌ dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz bɪɡɪn ðʌ ʌv ʌ nu saɪkʌl.
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks clearly and with moderate speed, but the room is very quiet'.
jenny/12663
In contrast to mitosis, meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of DNA replication followed by two divisions.
in contrast to mitosis, meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of dna replication followed by two divisions.
165.050659
18.855101
58.767601
59.672421
moderate speed
ɪn kɑntɹæst tu , maɪoʊsʌs ɹɪzʌlts ɪn fɔɹ hæplɔɪd dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz baɪ ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊɪŋ wʌn ɹaʊnd ʌv diɛneɪ ɹɛplʌkeɪʃʌn fɑloʊd baɪ tu dɪvɪʒʌnz.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and tone, but there's a slight amount of background noise and some monotone delivery.'
jenny/12664
Homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division , and sister chromatids are separated in the second division .
homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division , and sister chromatids are separated in the second division .
164.649673
20.030416
56.555298
59.820175
moderate speed
hɑmɑlʌɡʌs kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz ɑɹ sɛpɜ˞eɪtɪd ɪn ðʌ fɜ˞st dɪvɪʒʌn , ʌnd sɪstɜ˞ ɑɹ sɛpɜ˞eɪtɪd ɪn ðʌ sɛkʌnd dɪvɪʒʌn .
quite noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very noisy and contains a lot of background noise, with a consistent monotone delivery.'
jenny/12665
Both of these cell division cycles are used in the process of sexual reproduction at some point in their life cycle.
both of these cell division cycles are used in the process of sexual reproduction at some point in their life cycle.
163.346725
15.227282
60.6875
59.758892
slightly fast
boʊθ ʌv ðiz sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn saɪkʌlz ɑɹ juzd ɪn ðʌ pɹɑsɛs ʌv sɛkʃuʌl ɹipɹʌdʌkʃʌn æt sʌm pɔɪnt ɪn ðɛɹ laɪf saɪkʌl.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's voice is quite monotone and slightly fast, with a moderate amount of ambient noise in the background.'.
jenny/12666
Both are believed to be present in the last eukaryotic common ancestor.
both are believed to be present in the last eukaryotic common ancestor.
161.647079
15.539881
70.794312
59.636444
moderate speed
boʊθ ɑɹ bɪlivd tu bi pɹɛzʌnt ɪn ðʌ læst kɑmʌn ænsɛstɜ˞.
very clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Very clear and perfectly in tune, Jenny's speech is delivered with a moderate pace and tone.'
jenny/12667
Prokaryotes can also undergo cell division .
prokaryotes can also undergo cell division .
170.824249
17.479059
69.406044
59.538982
slightly slowly
kæn ɔlsoʊ ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊ sɛl dɪvɪʒʌn .
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a clear voice, but the recording is quite clear and lacks any significant background noise or reverberation.'
jenny/12668
Unlike the processes of mitosis and meiosis in eukaryotes, binary fission takes in prokaryotes takes place without the formation of a spindle apparatus on the cell.
unlike the processes of mitosis and meiosis in eukaryotes, binary fission takes in prokaryotes takes place without the formation of a spindle apparatus on the cell.
164.845871
16.836756
60.372871
59.41737
slightly slowly
ʌnlaɪk ðʌ pɹɑsɛsʌz ʌv ʌnd maɪoʊsʌs ɪn , baɪnɜ˞i fɪʃʌn teɪks ɪn teɪks pleɪs wɪθaʊt ðʌ fɔɹmeɪʃʌn ʌv ʌ spɪndʌl æpɜ˞ætʌs ɑn ðʌ sɛl.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone and slightly noisy, but has a very spacious feel due to the large room.'
jenny/12669
Before binary fission, DNA in the bacterium is tightly coiled.
before binary fission, dna in the bacterium is tightly coiled.
166.310165
18.485977
64.449814
59.491848
moderate speed
bɪfɔɹ baɪnɜ˞i fɪʃʌn, diɛneɪ ɪn ðʌ bæktɪɹiʌm ɪz taɪtli kɔɪld.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is clear and well-recorded, but there's a slight echo due to the limited space'.
jenny/1266
A few agents of the Thought Police moved always among them, spreading false rumours and marking down and eliminating the few individuals who were judged capable of becoming dangerous; but no attempt was made to indoctrinate them with the ideology of the Party.
a few agents of the thought police moved always among them, spreading false rumours and marking down and eliminating the few individuals who were judged capable of becoming dangerous, but no attempt was made to indoctrinate them with the ideology of the party.
206.79718
37.625664
59.49091
59.782463
quite fast
ʌ fju eɪdʒʌnts ʌv ðʌ θɔt pʌlis muvd ɔlweɪz ʌmʌŋ ðɛm, spɹɛdɪŋ fɔls ɹumɜ˞z ʌnd mɑɹkɪŋ daʊn ʌnd ɪlɪmʌneɪtɪŋ ðʌ fju ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz hu wɜ˞ dʒʌdʒd keɪpʌbʌl ʌv bɪkʌmɪŋ deɪndʒɜ˞ʌs; bʌt noʊ ʌtɛmpt wɑz meɪd tu ɪndɑktɹʌneɪt ðɛm wɪð ðʌ aɪdiɑlʌdʒi ʌv ðʌ pɑɹti.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'The speech is very clear but has a slight background noise that's neither noisy nor distracting.'
jenny/12670
After it has uncoiled and duplicated, it is pulled to the separate poles of the bacterium as it increases the size to prepare for splitting.
after it has uncoiled and duplicated, it is pulled to the separate poles of the bacterium as it increases the size to prepare for splitting.
163.442795
18.048798
53.087559
59.741169
slightly fast
æftɜ˞ ɪt hæz ʌnkɔɪld ʌnd duplɪkeɪtɪd, ɪt ɪz pʊld tu ðʌ sɛpɜ˞eɪt poʊlz ʌv ðʌ bæktɪɹiʌm æz ɪt ɪnkɹisʌz ðʌ saɪz tu pɹipɛɹ fɔɹ splɪtɪŋ.
very noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very noisy, with a lot of background noise and a monotone tone that is slightly fast.'.
jenny/12671
Growth of a new cell wall begins to separate the bacterium The new cell wall fully develops, resulting in the complete split of the bacterium.
growth of a new cell wall begins to separate the bacterium the new cell wall fully develops, resulting in the complete split of the bacterium.
166.402908
18.295895
63.511253
59.76767
moderate speed
ɡɹoʊθ ʌv ʌ nu sɛl wɔl bɪɡɪnz tu sɛpɜ˞eɪt ðʌ bæktɪɹiʌm ðʌ nu sɛl wɔl fʊli dɪvɛlʌps, ɹɪzʌltɪŋ ɪn ðʌ kʌmplit splɪt ʌv ðʌ bæktɪɹiʌm.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech has a moderate level of ambient noise, but it's not very noisy or very confined sounding.'
jenny/12672
The new daughter cells have tightly coiled DNA rods, ribosomes, and plasmids.
the new daughter cells have tightly coiled dna rods, ribosomes, and plasmids.
164.181732
16.261465
65.263657
59.687569
slightly slowly
ðʌ nu dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz hæv taɪtli kɔɪld diɛneɪ ɹɑdz, , ʌnd .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech has a moderate level of clarity, but there's a slight hint of background noise in the recording.'
jenny/12673
Punnett square depicting a cross between two pea plants heterozygous for purple and white blossoms.
punnett square depicting a cross between two pea plants heterozygous for purple and white blossoms.
166.787369
18.551266
60.674088
59.788559
moderate speed
skwɛɹ dɪpɪktɪŋ ʌ kɹɔs bɪtwin tu pi plænts hɛtɜ˞ʌzaɪɡʌs fɔɹ pɜ˞pʌl ʌnd waɪt blɑsʌmz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's voice is quite monotone and very quiet, with moderate ambient sound in the background'.
jenny/12674
Genetics is the scientific study of inheritance.
genetics is the scientific study of inheritance.
159.907288
25.260523
72.271362
59.585426
slightly fast
dʒʌnɛtɪks ɪz ðʌ saɪʌntɪfɪk stʌdi ʌv ɪnhɛɹʌtʌns.
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech is very clear but recorded in a very confined space with minimal background noise.'
jenny/12675
Mendelian inheritance, specifically, is the process by which genes and traits are passed on from parents to offspring.
mendelian inheritance, specifically, is the process by which genes and traits are passed on from parents to offspring.
165.946716
23.191071
63.882847
59.840317
moderate speed
ɪnhɛɹʌtʌns, spʌsɪfɪkli, ɪz ðʌ pɹɑsɛs baɪ wɪtʃ dʒinz ʌnd tɹeɪts ɑɹ pæst ɑn fɹʌm pɛɹʌnts tu ɔfspɹɪŋ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and tone, with some background noise and a hint of clarity.'
jenny/12676
It was formulated by Gregor Mendel, based on his work with pea plants in the mid-nineteenth century.
it was formulated by gregor mendel, based on his work with pea plants in the mid nineteenth century.
167.753006
15.09746
58.559937
59.745193
slightly fast
ɪt wɑz fɔɹmjʌleɪtʌd baɪ ɡɹɛɡɜ˞ mɛndʌl, beɪst ɑn hɪz wɜ˞k wɪð pi plænts ɪn ðʌ mɪd-naɪntinθ sɛntʃɜ˞i.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, slightly faster than normal, which creates a sense of monotony.'
jenny/12677
Mendel established several principles of inheritance.
mendel established several principles of inheritance.
170.593704
18.255537
53.964481
59.565983
moderate speed
mɛndʌl ɪstæblɪʃt sɛvɹʌl pɹɪnsʌpʌlz ʌv ɪnhɛɹʌtʌns.
quite noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and tone, with some background noise and a bit of monotone delivery.'.
jenny/12678
The first is that genetic characteristics, which are now called alleles, are discrete and have alternate forms , each inherited from one of two parents.
the first is that genetic characteristics, which are now called alleles, are discrete and have alternate forms , each inherited from one of two parents.
169.680786
15.338541
56.882099
59.786396
moderate speed
ðʌ fɜ˞st ɪz ðæt dʒʌnɛtɪk kɛɹʌktɜ˞ɪstɪks, wɪtʃ ɑɹ naʊ kɔld ʌlɛliz, ɑɹ dɪskɹit ʌnd hæv ɔltɜ˞nʌt fɔɹmz , itʃ ɪnhɛɹʌtɪd fɹʌm wʌn ʌv tu pɛɹʌnts.
quite noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Extremely noisy recording with very little clarity. Jenny speaks in a monotonous tone at a moderate pace.'
jenny/12679
Exceptions to this rule include penetrance and expressivity.
exceptions to this rule include penetrance and expressivity.
169.762085
25.058708
67.165672
59.707958
slightly slowly
ɪksɛpʃʌnz tu ðɪs ɹul ɪnklud ʌnd ɛkspɹʌsɪvɪti.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's speech has a very good recording quality in a quiet room, with just a hint of background noise and a moderate monotone tone.'
jenny/1267
It was not desirable that the proles should have strong political feelings.
it was not desirable that the proles should have strong political feelings.
205.897858
33.221348
71.634178
59.68478
quite fast
ɪt wɑz nɑt dɪzaɪɹʌbʌl ðæt ðʌ ʃʊd hæv stɹɔŋ pʌlɪtʌkʌl filɪŋz.
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'Jenny's voice is very clear and concise, but there's a bit of a monotone quality to it.'
jenny/12680
Mendel noted that during gamete formation, the alleles for each gene segregate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene, which is stated by his law of segregation.
mendel noted that during gamete formation, the alleles for each gene segregate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene, which is stated by his law of segregation.
164.22438
14.339359
58.768028
59.811405
moderate speed
mɛndʌl noʊtʌd ðæt dʊɹɪŋ ɡæmit fɔɹmeɪʃʌn, ðʌ ʌlɛliz fɔɹ itʃ dʒin sɛɡɹʌɡeɪt fɹʌm itʃ ʌðɜ˞ soʊ ðæt itʃ ɡæmit kæɹiz oʊnli wʌn ʌlɛli fɔɹ itʃ dʒin, wɪtʃ ɪz steɪtɪd baɪ hɪz lɔ ʌv sɛɡɹʌɡeɪʃʌn.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
very monotone
'Jenny's speech is very monotone and there is some background noise, but the recording is of good quality'.
jenny/12681
Heterozygotic individuals produce gametes with an equal frequency of two alleles.
heterozygotic individuals produce gametes with an equal frequency of two alleles.
167.153214
18.257744
53.926884
59.748219
slightly slowly
ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz pɹʌdus wɪð æn ikwʌl fɹikwʌnsi ʌv tu ʌlɛliz.
quite noisy
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample is very noisy, but the monotone tone makes it difficult to understand.'
jenny/12682
Finally, Mendel formulated the law of independent assortment, which states that genes of different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes, i.e., genes are unlinked.
finally, mendel formulated the law of independent assortment, which states that genes of different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes, i.e., genes are unlinked.
164.095963
19.665176
63.584499
59.713417
moderate speed
faɪnʌli, mɛndʌl fɔɹmjʌleɪtʌd ðʌ lɔ ʌv ɪndɪpɛndʌnt ʌsɔɹtmʌnt, wɪtʃ steɪts ðæt dʒinz ʌv dɪfɜ˞ʌnt tɹeɪts kæn sɛɡɹʌɡeɪt ɪndɪpɛndʌntli dʊɹɪŋ ðʌ fɔɹmeɪʃʌn ʌv , aɪ.i., dʒinz ɑɹ .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
'The speech sample has moderate ambient sound with some echoes and a slightly monotone tone.'