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energy (product of acceleration and time) is not sensed throughout the arming distance. Upon
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impact, the firing pin body walls are crushed between the target and the oncoming fuze body. The
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firing pin contained in the firing pin body then impacts the oncoming S&A mechanism within the
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fuze body, initiating the explosive train. The explosive consists of the M104 primer, M85
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detonator, lead, booster and warhead explosive which are initiated in sequential order. The M423
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is used for launch from low speed aircraft. The M427 is a variation used for launch from high
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speed aircraft and requires 180 to 426 meters rocket travel to arm. The PD fuzes do not require
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an umbilical connection to the launcher.
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Tabulated data:
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M151 HEPD Rocket w/ MK 66 MOD 3 Motor
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DODIC: H583
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Hazard Classification: Quantity-Distance Class 1.1, Storage Compatibility Group E
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UNO Serial No. 0181
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DOT Label "Explosive 1.1E", Proper Shipping Name "Rockets"
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M151 Warhead w/ M427
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NSN: 1340-00-725-8382
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DODIC: H842.
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M229 HEPD Rocket w/ MK 66 MOD 2 Motor
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NSN: 1340-01-309-8300
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DODIC: H642
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UNO Serial No. 0181
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DOT Label "Explosive 1.1E", Proper Shipping Name "Rockets with Bursting Charge".
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an integral fuze, 9 submunitions, and an expulsion charge assembly. The nose cone assembly, a
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of 80% M10 double base propellant and 20% Class 6 black powder. The expulsion charge is
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stack of submunitions through the nose cone.
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The primary cargo warhead fuze is the M439 Fuze. It is a resistance-capacitance electronic
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variable time delay fuze. The time delay is remotely set for the desired functioning distance (time)
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by charging the circuit from the fire control center, providing a variable range of 0.5 to 7.2
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kilometers. The fuze does not have an internal battery; instead energy is supplied from by the
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aircraft setter at the time of fuze setting. The energy is stored in a capacitor and will operate the
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electronic timer and fire the M84 electronic detonator. The charging cycle takes place
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approximately 50 milliseconds prior to rocket motor firing. The fuze begins timing at the first
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motion of the rocket and will function at the prescribed time if the Safety and Arming (S&A)
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device is armed. The S&A mechanism also prevents the fuze from being charged if it is in the
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partially-armed or fully-armed position. The S&A is a mechanical acceleration integrator with an
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unbalanced rotor holding the M84 electric detonator and a runaway escapement. An acceleration
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greater than 27G is necessary to arm the fuze. The M439 Fuze is a base mounted, forward firing
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fuze. The fuze connector cable extends from the fuze, through the warhead in a lengthwise
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channel, and exits the ogive for connection to the launcher by an umbilical connector.
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The HE, MPSM M73 Grenade consists of a steel body with a fragmenting wall filled with
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Composition B explosive incorporating a shaped charge liner, LX14 booster, explosive lead
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charge, M230 omnidirectional fuze with M55 detonator, wave shaper, and fabric drag device
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(RAD). The fragmenting body produces 10 grain fragments with a maximum velocity of
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approximately 5,000 feet per second. The shaped charge sprays lethal fragments nearly horizontal
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360 degrees. The submunitions consistently impact within a 40-meter radius of each other.
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Submunition self destruct has not been a consideration. EOD procedures obviate the need for self
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destruct. Lethality (penetration) is classified and can be made available through licensed
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agreement. The performance is roughly a 70 percent (SMCAR-CCH-A Memorandum, 23 Jun
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1988) increase in lethal area over the M151.
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Tabulated data:
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M261 MPSM Rocket w/ MK 66 MOD 3 Motor
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NSN: 1340-01-269-1447
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DODIC: H165
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Hazard Classification: Quantity-Distance Class 1.2, Storage Compatibility Group E
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UNO Serial No. 0182
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DOT Label "Explosive 1.2E", Proper Shipping Name "Rockets".
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Temperature Limits:
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Firing: -50 oF to +150 oF
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Storage: -50 oF to +160 oF
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The M255A1 Flechette Warhead is intended to be used against light material and personnel
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targets. The warhead is also a cargo warhead, using the M439 Fuze, and functionally equivalent
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to the M261 cargo warhead. At expulsion, 1,179 flechettes separate and form a disk-like mass
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which breaks up with each flechette assuming an independent trajectory, forming a repeatable
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produce the desired impact and penetration effect on the target.
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Tabulated data:
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M255A1 Flechette w/ MK 66 MOD 2 Motor
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NSN: 1340-01-309-5799
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DODIC: H462
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Flechette: 60 grain, steel, phosphate coated
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Hazard Classification: Quantity-Distance Class 1.4, Storage Compatibility Group G
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UNO Serial No. 0191
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DOT Label "Explosive 1.4G", Proper Shipping Name Rockets"
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The M264 RP Smoke is also a cargo warhead. The warhead is used as a red phosphorus (RP)
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filled smoke rocket propelled by the MK 66 motor and functions at a remote settable range from
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1000 to 6000 meters. Upon functioning, the M439 Fuze ignites the expulsion mix which
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rows of 4 each and are separated by felt pieces impregnated with a phosphine gas adsorbent
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mixture, manganese dioxide/cuprous oxide.
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Tabulated data:
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M264 RP Smoke w/ MK 66 MOD 3 Motor
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NSN: 1340-01-289-4719
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DODIC: H184
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RP: JXS-10 Smoke Composition Pellets, 0.035 kg/wedge (31.5 gms)
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UNO Serial No.
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DOT Label "Explosive 1.4G", Proper Shipping Name Rockets"
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The M257 illuminating warhead consists of an ignition system, flare, main parachute, drogue
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feet at 3000 meters downrange. The M257 candle descends at 15 feet per second, burns for
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Except for the illuminent, the M278 is identical to the M257 warhead. At the aft end of the
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Separation and Drogue Assembly is the Motor Adapter which is the threaded interface for the
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launch rocket motor. Inside the adapter is the M442 fuze which initiates the firing sequence for
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the M278 flare. The fuze must sense an acceleration of at least 17-22 G for about 1 second prior
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to arming. Upon deceleration of the burnt-out rocket motor the armed fuze fires, directing its
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output into a 9-second pyrotechnic delay column which in turn ignites a separation charge. The
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separation charge produces a rapid increase in pressure inside the motor adapter which is reacted
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by a pusher plate on top of the Drogue Housing. This shears 12 holding pins that are evenly
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spaced around the circumference of the joint. The pressure also provides an accelerating force for
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the flare and a decelerating force for the launching rocket motor with the Motor Adapter
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attached. This ensures positive separation for the flare, and a Deflector plate pulls the expended
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motor out of the flare flight path. When the Pusher Plate falls into the airstream it pulls the
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Drogue Chute out of the aft end of the Drogue Housing. Attached to the shroud line bridle of the
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Drogue Chute is a nylon cord which is attached to the Pull Wire “Quickmatch” of a 2-second
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