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- license: apache-2.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  FB-RO-Offense corpus, an offensive speech dataset containing 4,455 user-generated comments from Facebook live broadcasts
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+ annotations_creators:
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+ - expert-generated
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+ language_creators:
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+ - found
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+ languages:
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+ - ro
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+ licenses:
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+ - apache-2.0
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - monolingual
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+ pretty_name: RO-FB-Offense
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1K<n<10K
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+ source_datasets:
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+ - original
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-classification
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+ task_ids:
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+ - hate-speech-detection
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+ - text-classification-other-hate-speech-detection
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+ extra_gated_prompt: "Warning: this repository contains harmful content (abusive language, hate speech)."
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for "RO-FB-Offense"
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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+ - [Languages](#languages)
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+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
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+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
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+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ - **Homepage:** [https://sites.google.com/site/offensevalsharedtask/results-and-paper-submission](https://sites.google.com/site/offensevalsharedtask/results-and-paper-submission)
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+ - **Repository:**
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+ - **Paper:** [https://aclanthology.org/2020.semeval-1.188/](https://aclanthology.org/2020.semeval-1.188/), [https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.07235](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.07235)
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+ - **Point of Contact:** [Leon Derczynski](https://github.com/leondz)
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+
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+ ### Dataset Summary
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+
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+ OffensEval 2020 features a multilingual dataset with five languages. The languages included in OffensEval 2020 are:
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+
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+ * Arabic
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+ * Danish
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+ * English
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+ * Greek
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+ * Turkish
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+
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+ The annotation follows the hierarchical tagset proposed in the Offensive Language Identification Dataset (OLID) and used in OffensEval 2019.
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+ In this taxonomy we break down offensive content into the following three sub-tasks taking the type and target of offensive content into account.
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+ The following sub-tasks were organized:
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+
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+ * Sub-task A - Offensive language identification;
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+ * Sub-task B - Automatic categorization of offense types;
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+ * Sub-task C - Offense target identification.
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+
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+ English training data is omitted so needs to be collected otherwise (see [https://zenodo.org/record/3950379#.XxZ-aFVKipp](https://zenodo.org/record/3950379#.XxZ-aFVKipp))
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+
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+ The source datasets come from:
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+
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+ * Arabic [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.02192.pdf](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.02192.pdf), [https://aclanthology.org/2021.wanlp-1.13/](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wanlp-1.13/)
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+ * Danish [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.04531.pdf](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.04531.pdf), [https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.430/?ref=https://githubhelp.com](https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.430/)
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+ * English [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.14454.pdf](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.14454.pdf), [https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.80.pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.80.pdf)
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+ * Greek [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.07459.pdf](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.07459.pdf), [https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.629/](https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.629/)
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+ * Turkish [https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.758/](https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.758/)
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+
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+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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+
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+ * [OffensEval 2020](https://sites.google.com/site/offensevalsharedtask/results-and-paper-submission)
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+
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+ ### Languages
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+
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+ Five are covered: bcp47 `ar;da;en;gr;tr`
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ There are five named configs, one per language:
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+
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+ * `ar` Arabic
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+ * `da` Danish
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+ * `en` English
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+ * `gr` Greek
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+ * `tr` Turkish
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+
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+ The training data for English is absent - this is 9M tweets that need to be rehydrated on their own. See [https://zenodo.org/record/3950379#.XxZ-aFVKipp](https://zenodo.org/record/3950379#.XxZ-aFVKipp)
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+
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+ ### Data Instances
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+
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+
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+ An example of 'train' looks as follows.
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+
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+ ```
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+ {
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+ 'id': '0',
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+ 'text': 'PLACEHOLDER TEXT',
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+ 'subtask_a': 1,
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ - `id`: a `string` feature.
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+ - `text`: a `string`.
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+ - `subtask_a`: whether or not the instance is offensive; `0: NOT, 1: OFF`
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+
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+
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+ | name |train|test|
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+ |---------|----:|---:|
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+ |ar|7839|1827|
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+ |da|2961|329|
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+ |en|0|3887|
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+ |gr|8743|1544|
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+ |tr|31277|3515|
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+
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+ ### Curation Rationale
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+
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+ Collecting data for abusive language classification. Different rational for each dataset.
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+
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+ ### Source Data
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+
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+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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+
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+ Varies per language dataset
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+
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+ #### Who are the source language producers?
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+
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+ Social media users
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+
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+ ### Annotations
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+
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+ #### Annotation process
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+
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+ Varies per language dataset
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+
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+ #### Who are the annotators?
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+
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+ Varies per language dataset; native speakers
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+
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+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
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+
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+ The data was public at the time of collection. No PII removal has been performed.
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+
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+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
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+
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+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
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+
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+ The data definitely contains abusive language. The data could be used to develop and propagate offensive language against every target group involved, i.e. ableism, racism, sexism, ageism, and so on.
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+
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+ ### Discussion of Biases
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+
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+
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+ ### Other Known Limitations
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+
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+
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+ ## Additional Information
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+
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+ ### Dataset Curators
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+
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+ The datasets is curated by each sub-part's paper authors.
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+
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+ ### Licensing Information
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+
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+ This data is available and distributed under Creative Commons attribution license, CC-BY 4.0.
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+
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+ ### Citation Information
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+
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+ ```
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+ @inproceedings{zampieri-etal-2020-semeval,
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+ title = "{S}em{E}val-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Offensive Language Identification in Social Media ({O}ffens{E}val 2020)",
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+ author = {Zampieri, Marcos and
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+ Nakov, Preslav and
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+ Rosenthal, Sara and
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+ Atanasova, Pepa and
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+ Karadzhov, Georgi and
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+ Mubarak, Hamdy and
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+ Derczynski, Leon and
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+ Pitenis, Zeses and
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+ {\c{C}}{\"o}ltekin, {\c{C}}a{\u{g}}r{\i}},
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Semantic Evaluation",
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+ month = dec,
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+ year = "2020",
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+ address = "Barcelona (online)",
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+ publisher = "International Committee for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.semeval-1.188",
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+ doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.semeval-1.188",
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+ pages = "1425--1447",
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+ abstract = "We present the results and the main findings of SemEval-2020 Task 12 on Multilingual Offensive Language Identification in Social Media (OffensEval-2020). The task included three subtasks corresponding to the hierarchical taxonomy of the OLID schema from OffensEval-2019, and it was offered in five languages: Arabic, Danish, English, Greek, and Turkish. OffensEval-2020 was one of the most popular tasks at SemEval-2020, attracting a large number of participants across all subtasks and languages: a total of 528 teams signed up to participate in the task, 145 teams submitted official runs on the test data, and 70 teams submitted system description papers.",
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+ }
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ ### Contributions
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+
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+ Author-added dataset [@leondz](https://github.com/leondz)
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+
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+
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  ---
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  FB-RO-Offense corpus, an offensive speech dataset containing 4,455 user-generated comments from Facebook live broadcasts
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+ ---