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http://www.archive.org/download/worldsbestliterature8_1904_librivox/worldsbestliterature8_24_various_64kb.mp3

duperret is put in arrest on account of her his papers sealed which may lead to consequences fauchet in like manner though fauchet had not so much as heard of her charlotte confronted with these two deputies praises the grave firmness of duperret censures the dejection of fauchet

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ɪz pʊt ɪn ɜ˞ɛst ɑn ʌkaʊnt ʌv hɜ˞ hɪz peɪpɜ˞z sild wɪtʃ meɪ lɛd tu kɑnsʌkwɛnsʌz ɪn laɪk mænɜ˞ ðoʊ hæd nɑt soʊ mʌtʃ æz hɜ˞d ʌv hɜ˞ ʃɑɹlʌt kʌnfɹʌntʌd wɪð ðiz tu dɛpjʌtiz pɹeɪzʌz ðʌ ɡɹeɪv fɜ˞mnʌs ʌv ðʌ ʌv

Duperret is put in arrest on account of her, his papers sealed, which may lead to consequences. Fauchet in like manner, though Fauchet had not so much as heard of her. Charlotte, confronted with these two deputies, praises the grave firmness of Duperret, censures the dejection of Fauchet.

http://www.archive.org/download/worldsbestliterature8_1904_librivox/worldsbestliterature8_24_various_64kb.mp3

tinville has his indictments and tape papers the cutler of the palais royal will testify that he sold her the sheath-knife all these details are needless interrupted charlotte it is i that killed marat

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hæz hɪz ɪndaɪtmʌnts ʌnd teɪp peɪpɜ˞z ðʌ kʌtlɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ pʌleɪ ɹɔɪʌl wɪl tɛstʌfaɪ ðæt hi soʊld hɜ˞ ðʌ ʃiθ-naɪf ɔl ðiz dɪteɪlz ɑɹ nidlʌs ɪntɜ˞ʌptɪd ʃɑɹlʌt ɪt ɪz aɪ ðæt kɪld

Tinville has his indictments and tape papers. The cutler of the Palais Royal will testify that he sold her the sheath-knife. all these details are needless interrupted. Charlotte, it is I that killed Marat.

http://www.archive.org/download/worldsbestliterature8_1904_librivox/worldsbestliterature8_23_various_64kb.mp3

brothers your wrath is cruel your place de greve is become a throat of the tiger full of mere fierce bellowings and thirst of blood

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bɹʌðɜ˞z jɔɹ ɹæθ ɪz kɹuʌl jɔɹ pleɪs di ɡɹiv ɪz bɪkʌm ʌ θɹoʊt ʌv ðʌ taɪɡɜ˞ fʊl ʌv mɪɹ fɪɹs ʌnd θɜ˞st ʌv blʌd

Brothers, your wrath is cruel. Your place de greve is become a throat of the tiger, full of mere fierce bellowings and thirst of blood.

http://www.archive.org/download/worldsbestliterature8_1904_librivox/worldsbestliterature8_23_various_64kb.mp3

one other officer is massacred one other invalid is hanged on the lamp iron with difficulty with generous perseverance the gardes francaises will save the rest

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wʌn ʌðɜ˞ ɔfʌsɜ˞ ɪz mæsʌkɜ˞d wʌn ʌðɜ˞ ɪnvʌlʌd ɪz hæŋd ɑn ðʌ læmp aɪɜ˞n wɪð dɪfʌkʌlti wɪð dʒɛnɜ˞ʌs pɜ˞sʌvɪɹʌns ðʌ fɹɑnsɛz wɪl seɪv ðʌ ɹɛst

One other officer is massacred. One other invalid is hanged on the lamp iron with difficulty. with generous perseverance, the gardes Francaises will save the rest.

http://www.archive.org/download/worldsbestliterature8_1904_librivox/worldsbestliterature8_24_various_64kb.mp3

they anarchic convention as they are publish decrees expostulatory explanatory yet not without severity they ray forth commissioners singly or in pairs the olive branch in one hand yet the sword in the other commissioners come even to caen

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ðeɪ ænɑɹkɪk kʌnvɛnʃʌn æz ðeɪ ɑɹ pʌblɪʃ dɪkɹiz ɪksplænʌtɔɹi jɛt nɑt wɪθaʊt sɪvɛɹɪti ðeɪ ɹeɪ fɔɹθ kʌmɪʃʌnɜ˞z sɪŋɡli ɔɹ ɪn pɛɹz ðʌ ɑlʌv bɹæntʃ ɪn wʌn hænd jɛt ðʌ sɔɹd ɪn ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ kʌmɪʃʌnɜ˞z kʌm ivɪn tu kæn

They, anarchic convention as they are, publish decrees, expostulatory, explanatory, yet not without severity. They ray forth commissioners, singly or in pairs, the olive branch in one hand, yet the sword in the other. Commissioners come even to caen.

http://www.archive.org/download/worldsbestliterature8_1904_librivox/worldsbestliterature8_24_various_64kb.mp3

intrenches herself till the gendarmes arrive then quietly surrenders goes quietly to the abbaye prison she alone quiet all paris sounding in wonder in rage or admiration round her

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hɜ˞sɛlf tɪl ðʌ ɜ˞aɪv ðɛn kwaɪʌtli sɜ˞ɛndɜ˞z ɡoʊz kwaɪʌtli tu ðʌ pɹɪzʌn ʃi ʌloʊn kwaɪʌt ɔl pɛɹɪs saʊndɪŋ ɪn wʌndɜ˞ ɪn ɹeɪdʒ ɔɹ ædmɜ˞eɪʃʌn ɹaʊnd hɜ˞

Intrenches herself till the gendarmes arrive then quietly surrenders, goes quietly to the Abbaye prison. She alone, quiet, all Paris sounding in wonder, in rage or admiration round her.

http://www.archive.org/download/worldsbestliterature8_1904_librivox/worldsbestliterature8_23_various_64kb.mp3

rigorous de launay has died crying out oh friends kill me fast merciful de losme must die though gratitude embraces him in this fearful hour and will die for him it avails not

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ɹɪɡɜ˞ʌs di hæz daɪd kɹaɪɪŋ aʊt oʊ fɹɛndz kɪl mi fæst mɜ˞sɪfʌl di mʌst daɪ ðoʊ ɡɹætʌtud ɛmbɹeɪsɪz hɪm ɪn ðɪs fɪɹfʌl aʊɜ˞ ʌnd wɪl daɪ fɔɹ hɪm ɪt nɑt

Rigorous. De Launay has died crying out: oh friends, kill me fast. Merciful De Losme must die, though gratitude embraces him in this fearful hour and Will die. For him it avails not.

http://www.archive.org/download/worldsbestliterature8_1904_librivox/worldsbestliterature8_24_various_64kb.mp3

in gentle phrase in high flown classical spirit to the priest they send her she gives thanks but needs not any shriving any ghostly or other aid from him

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ɪn dʒɛntʌl fɹeɪz ɪn haɪ floʊn klæsɪkʌl spɪɹʌt tu ðʌ pɹist ðeɪ sɛnd hɜ˞ ʃi ɡɪvz θæŋks bʌt nidz nɑt ɛni ɛni ɡoʊstli ɔɹ ʌðɜ˞ eɪd fɹʌm hɪm

In gentle phrase, in high flown classical spirit, to the priest they send her. She gives thanks but needs not any shriving, any ghostly or other aid from him.

http://www.archive.org/download/worldsbestliterature8_1904_librivox/worldsbestliterature8_23_various_64kb.mp3

hast thou noted how omnipotent is the very sound of many men how their shriek of indignation palsies the strong soul their howl of costumely withers with unfelt pangs the ritter gluck confessed that the

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hæst ðaʊ noʊtʌd haʊ ɑmnɪpʌtʌnt ɪz ðʌ vɛɹi saʊnd ʌv mɛni mɛn haʊ ðɛɹ ʃɹik ʌv ɪndɪɡneɪʃʌn ðʌ stɹɔŋ soʊl ðɛɹ haʊl ʌv wɪðɜ˞z wɪð pæŋz ðʌ ɹɪtɜ˞ ɡlʌk kʌnfɛst ðæt ðʌ

Hast thou noted how omnipotent is the very sound of many men, how their shriek of indignation palsies the strong soul, their howl of costumely withers with unfelt pangs? the Ritter Gluck confessed that the

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there is therefore nothing to be said the public gazes astonished the hasty limners sketch her features charlotte not disapproving the men of law proceed with their formalities the doom is death as a murderess to her advocate she gives thanks

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ðɛɹ ɪz ðɛɹfɔɹ nʌθɪŋ tu bi sɛd ðʌ pʌblɪk ɡeɪzʌz ʌstɑnɪʃt ðʌ heɪsti skɛtʃ hɜ˞ fitʃɜ˞z ʃɑɹlʌt nɑt dɪsʌpɹuvɪŋ ðʌ mɛn ʌv lɔ pɹʌsid wɪð ðɛɹ fɔɹmælʌtiz ðʌ dum ɪz dɛθ æz ʌ tu hɜ˞ ædvʌkʌt ʃi ɡɪvz θæŋks

There is therefore nothing to be said. The public gazes astonished. The hasty limners sketch her features. Charlotte not disapproving, the men of law proceed with their formalities. the doom is death as a murderess to her advocate. She gives thanks.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

as compared to marine for in the latter as is seen on sea beaches coral reefs or in the bottom of the seas examined by dredging wherever the individual shells are exceedingly numerous there rarely fails to be a vast variety of species

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æz kʌmpɛɹd tu mɜ˞in fɔɹ ɪn ðʌ lætɜ˞ æz ɪz sin ɑn si bitʃʌz kɔɹʌl ɹifs ɔɹ ɪn ðʌ bɑtʌm ʌv ðʌ siz ɪɡzæmʌnd baɪ dɹɛdʒɪŋ wɛɹɛvɜ˞ ðʌ ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌl ʃɛlz ɑɹ ɪksidɪŋli numɜ˞ʌs ðɛɹ ɹɛɹli feɪlz tu bi ʌ væst vɜ˞aɪʌti ʌv spiʃiz

As compared to marine, for in the latter, as is seen on sea beaches, coral reefs or in the bottom of the seas, examined by dredging, wherever the individual shells are exceedingly numerous, there rarely fails to be a vast variety of species.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

some naturalists considering them as affording the strongest of all proofs in favor of the reality of species others on the contrary

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sʌm nætʃɜ˞ʌlɪsts kʌnsɪdɜ˞ɪŋ ðɛm æz ʌfɔɹdɪŋ ðʌ stɹɔŋɡʌst ʌv ɔl pɹufs ɪn feɪvɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ ɹiælʌti ʌv spiʃiz ʌðɜ˞z ɑn ðʌ kɑntɹɛɹi

Some naturalists considering them as affording the strongest of all proofs in favor of the reality of species. others, on the contrary.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

the solen and the cardium for example which are usually found in shallow water near the shore pierce through a soft bottom without injury to their shells and the pholas can drill a cavity through mud of considerable hardness

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ðʌ ʌnd ðʌ fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl wɪtʃ ɑɹ juʒʌwʌli faʊnd ɪn ʃæloʊ wɔtɜ˞ nɪɹ ðʌ ʃɔɹ pɪɹs θɹu ʌ sɑft bɑtʌm wɪθaʊt ɪndʒɜ˞i tu ðɛɹ ʃɛlz ʌnd ðʌ kæn dɹɪl ʌ kævʌti θɹu mʌd ʌv kʌnsɪdɜ˞ʌbʌl hɑɹdnʌs

The solen and the cardium, for example, which are usually found in shallow water near the shore, pierce through a soft bottom without injury to their shells, and the pholas can drill a cavity through mud of considerable hardness.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

some speculators were bold enough to affirm that certain simi or apes differed as little from the more savage races of men as those do from the human race in general

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sʌm spɛkjʌleɪtɜ˞z wɜ˞ boʊld ɪnʌf tu ʌfɜ˞m ðæt sɜ˞tʌn simi ɔɹ eɪps dɪfɜ˞d æz lɪtʌl fɹʌm ðʌ mɔɹ sævʌdʒ ɹeɪsʌz ʌv mɛn æz ðoʊz du fɹʌm ðʌ hjumʌn ɹeɪs ɪn dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl

Some speculators were bold enough to affirm that certain simi or apes differed as little from the more savage races of men as those do from the human race in general.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

hold abundance of carbonate of lime in solution and precipitate travertine or sometimes bind together the sand and gravel into solid sandstones and conglomerates

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hoʊld ʌbʌndʌns ʌv kɑɹbʌneɪt ʌv laɪm ɪn sʌluʃʌn ʌnd pɹɪsɪpɪteɪt ɔɹ sʌmtaɪmz baɪnd tʌɡɛðɜ˞ ðʌ sænd ʌnd ɡɹævʌl ɪntu sɑlʌd ʌnd kʌnɡlɑmɜ˞ʌts

Hold abundance of carbonate of lime in solution and precipitate travertine or sometimes bind together the sand and gravel into solid sandstones and conglomerates.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

that the varieties of plants arrange themselves under two general heads those produced by external circumstances and those formed by hybridity

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ðæt ðʌ vɜ˞aɪʌtiz ʌv plænts ɜ˞eɪndʒ ðɛmsɛlvz ʌndɜ˞ tu dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl hɛdz ðoʊz pɹʌdust baɪ ɪkstɜ˞nʌl sɜ˞kʌmstænsʌz ʌnd ðoʊz fɔɹmd baɪ

That the varieties of plants arrange themselves under two general heads: those produced by external circumstances and those formed by hybridity.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

which in the character of its leaves and flowers approached most nearly to the garden onion but had the elongated bulbous root and smell of the leek

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wɪtʃ ɪn ðʌ kɛɹɪktɜ˞ ʌv ɪts livz ʌnd flaʊɜ˞z ʌpɹoʊtʃt moʊst nɪɹli tu ðʌ ɡɑɹdʌn ʌnjʌn bʌt hæd ðʌ ɪlɔŋɡeɪtʌd bʌlbʌs ɹut ʌnd smɛl ʌv ðʌ lik

Which, in the character of its leaves and flowers, approached most nearly to the garden onion but had the elongated bulbous root and smell of the leek.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

for at a considerable distance from the present shores parallel lines of rolled stones and shells are seen rising one above the other like the seats of an amphitheatre

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fɔɹ æt ʌ kʌnsɪdɜ˞ʌbʌl dɪstʌns fɹʌm ðʌ pɹɛzʌnt ʃɔɹz pɛɹʌlɛl laɪnz ʌv ɹoʊld stoʊnz ʌnd ʃɛlz ɑɹ sin ɹaɪzɪŋ wʌn ʌbʌv ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ laɪk ðʌ sits ʌv æn æmfʌθieɪtɜ˞

For at a considerable distance from the present shores, parallel lines of rolled stones and shells are seen rising one above the other like the seats of an amphitheatre.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

but which lends no support whatever to the notion of a gradual transmutation of one species into another least of all of the passage in the course of many generations from an animal of a more simple to one of a more complex structure

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bʌt wɪtʃ lɛndz noʊ sʌpɔɹt wʌtɛvɜ˞ tu ðʌ noʊʃʌn ʌv ʌ ɡɹædʒuʌl ʌv wʌn spiʃiz ɪntu ʌnʌðɜ˞ list ʌv ɔl ʌv ðʌ pæsʌdʒ ɪn ðʌ kɔɹs ʌv mɛni dʒɛnɜ˞eɪʃʌnz fɹʌm æn ænʌmʌl ʌv ʌ mɔɹ sɪmpʌl tu wʌn ʌv ʌ mɔɹ kɑmplɛks stɹʌktʃɜ˞

But which lends no support whatever to the notion of a gradual transmutation of one species into another, least of all of the passage, in the course of many generations, from an animal of a more simple to one of a more complex structure.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

as inhabits the land or the waters of a river or a lake whereas in the other case there will be an admixture and most frequently a predominance of animals which inhabits the salt water

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æz ɪnhæbʌts ðʌ lænd ɔɹ ðʌ wɔtɜ˞z ʌv ʌ ɹɪvɜ˞ ɔɹ ʌ leɪk wɛɹæz ɪn ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ keɪs ðɛɹ wɪl bi æn ʌnd moʊst fɹikwʌntli ʌ pɹɪdɑmʌnʌns ʌv ænʌmʌlz wɪtʃ ɪnhæbʌts ðʌ sɔlt wɔtɜ˞

As inhabits the land or the waters of a river or a lake, whereas in the other case there will be an admixture and, most frequently, a predominance of animals which inhabits the salt water.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

that since the time of the romans there has been a general subsidence of the coast and bed of this sea in the same region to the amount of five feet so that the advance of the new-made land has not been so fast as it would have been had the level of the coast remained unaltered

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ðæt sɪns ðʌ taɪm ʌv ðʌ ɹoʊmʌnz ðɛɹ hæz bɪn ʌ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl sʌbsaɪdʌns ʌv ðʌ koʊst ʌnd bɛd ʌv ðɪs si ɪn ðʌ seɪm ɹidʒʌn tu ðʌ ʌmaʊnt ʌv faɪv fit soʊ ðæt ðʌ ʌdvæns ʌv ðʌ nu-meɪd lænd hæz nɑt bɪn soʊ fæst æz ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn hæd ðʌ lɛvʌl ʌv ðʌ koʊst ɹɪmeɪnd ʌnɔltɜ˞d

That since the time of the Romans there has been a general subsidence of the coast and bed of this sea in the same region to the amount of five feet, so that the advance of the new-made land has not been so fast as it would have been had the level of the coast remained unaltered.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

hunter's opinion the celebrated john hunter has observed that the true distinction of species must ultimately be gathered from their incapacity of propagating with each other and producing offspring capable of again continuing itself

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hʌntɜ˞'ɛs ʌpɪnjʌn ðʌ sɛlʌbɹeɪtɪd dʒɑn hʌntɜ˞ hæz ʌbzɜ˞vd ðæt ðʌ tɹu dɪstɪŋkʃʌn ʌv spiʃiz mʌst ʌltʌmʌtli bi ɡæðɜ˞d fɹʌm ðɛɹ ɪnkʌpæsʌti ʌv pɹɑpʌɡeɪtɪŋ wɪð itʃ ʌðɜ˞ ʌnd pɹʌdusɪŋ ɔfspɹɪŋ keɪpʌbʌl ʌv ʌɡɛn kʌntɪnjuɪŋ ɪtsɛlf

Hunter's Opinion. The celebrated John Hunter has observed that the true distinction of species must ultimately be gathered from their incapacity of propagating with each other and producing offspring capable of again continuing itself.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

the antennae at the end of which are fine pencils of hair are the principal organs for swimming and are moved with great rapidity the animal resides within two small valves not unlike those of a bivalve shell and moults its integuments annually

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ðʌ æntɛni æt ðʌ ɛnd ʌv wɪtʃ ɑɹ faɪn pɛnsʌlz ʌv hɛɹ ɑɹ ðʌ pɹɪnsʌpʌl ɔɹɡʌnz fɔɹ swɪmɪŋ ʌnd ɑɹ muvd wɪð ɡɹeɪt ɹʌpɪdʌti ðʌ ænʌmʌl ɹɪzaɪdz wɪðɪn tu smɔl vælvz nɑt ʌnlaɪk ðoʊz ʌv ʌ baɪvælv ʃɛl ʌnd ɪts ænjuʌli

The antennae, at the end of which are fine pencils of hair, are the principal organs for swimming and are moved with great rapidity. the animal resides within two small valves, not unlike those of a bivalve shell, and moults its integuments annually.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

imbedding of cetacea it is not uncommon for the larger cetacea which can float only in a considerable depth of water to be carried during storms or high tides into estuaries or upon low shores where upon the retiring of high water

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ʌv ɪt ɪz nɑt ʌnkɑmʌn fɔɹ ðʌ lɑɹdʒɜ˞ wɪtʃ kæn floʊt oʊnli ɪn ʌ kʌnsɪdɜ˞ʌbʌl dɛpθ ʌv wɔtɜ˞ tu bi kæɹid dʊɹɪŋ stɔɹmz ɔɹ haɪ taɪdz ɪntu ɛstʃuɛɹiz ɔɹ ʌpɑn loʊ ʃɔɹz wɛɹ ʌpɑn ðʌ ɹɪtaɪɹɪŋ ʌv haɪ wɔtɜ˞

Imbedding of cetacea. It is not uncommon for the larger cetacea, which can float only in a considerable depth of water, to be carried, during storms or high tides, into estuaries or upon low shores where, upon the retiring of high water,

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

and that a scale might be traced from apes with foreheads villanous low to the african variety of the human species and from that to the european

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ʌnd ðæt ʌ skeɪl maɪt bi tɹeɪst fɹʌm eɪps wɪð fɔɹhɛdz loʊ tu ðʌ æfɹʌkʌn vɜ˞aɪʌti ʌv ðʌ hjumʌn spiʃiz ʌnd fɹʌm ðæt tu ðʌ jʊɹʌpiʌn

And that a scale might be traced from apes with foreheads villanous, low to the african variety of the human species and from that to the European.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

every delta and sand-bar thus acquires solidity which often prevents streams from forcing their way through them so that their mouths are constantly changing their position

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ɛvɜ˞i dɛltʌ ʌnd sænd-bɑɹ ðʌs ʌkwaɪɜ˞z sʌlɪdʌti wɪtʃ ɔfʌn pɹɪvɛnts stɹimz fɹʌm fɔɹsɪŋ ðɛɹ weɪ θɹu ðɛm soʊ ðæt ðɛɹ maʊðz ɑɹ kɑnstʌntli tʃeɪndʒɪŋ ðɛɹ pʌzɪʃʌn

Every delta and sand-bar thus acquires solidity, which often prevents streams from forcing their way through them, so that their mouths are constantly changing their position.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

these ancient lines of shingle are exactly similar to the present beaches in most bays and they often attain an elevation of forty or fifty feet above the present level

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ðiz eɪntʃʌnt laɪnz ʌv ʃɪŋɡʌl ɑɹ ɪɡzæktli sɪmʌlɜ˞ tu ðʌ pɹɛzʌnt bitʃʌz ɪn moʊst beɪz ʌnd ðeɪ ɔfʌn ʌteɪn æn ɛlʌveɪʃʌn ʌv fɔɹti ɔɹ fɪfti fit ʌbʌv ðʌ pɹɛzʌnt lɛvʌl

These ancient lines of shingle are exactly similar to the present beaches in most bays, and they often attain an elevation of forty or fifty feet above the present level.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

after adducing various arguments to show that neither of these causes can explain the permanent diversity of plants indigenous in different regions he says in regard to the crossing of races

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æftɜ˞ vɛɹiʌs ɑɹɡjʌmʌnts tu ʃoʊ ðæt niðɜ˞ ʌv ðiz kɑzʌz kæn ɪkspleɪn ðʌ pɜ˞mʌnʌnt dɪvɜ˞sɪti ʌv plænts ɪndɪdʒʌnʌs ɪn dɪfɜ˞ʌnt ɹidʒʌnz hi sɛz ɪn ɹɪɡɑɹd tu ðʌ kɹɔsɪŋ ʌv ɹeɪsʌz

After adducing various arguments to show that neither of these causes can explain the permanent diversity of plants indigenous in different regions, he says in regard to the crossing of races.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

recapitulation for the reasons therefore detailed in this and the two preceding chapters we may draw the following inferences in regard to the reality of species in nature

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fɔɹ ðʌ ɹizʌnz ðɛɹfɔɹ dɪteɪld ɪn ðɪs ʌnd ðʌ tu pɹisidɪŋ tʃæptɜ˞z wi meɪ dɹɔ ðʌ fɑloʊɪŋ ɪnfɜ˞ɛnsɪz ɪn ɹɪɡɑɹd tu ðʌ ɹiælʌti ʌv spiʃiz ɪn neɪtʃɜ˞

Recapitulation. For the reasons therefore detailed in this and the two preceding chapters, we may draw the following inferences in regard to the reality of species in nature.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

the signs of a much greater depression anterior to the historical period have also been brought to light by an artesian well bored in eighteen forty-seven to the depth of more than four hundred feet which still failed to penetrate through the modern fluviatile deposit

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ðʌ saɪnz ʌv ʌ mʌtʃ ɡɹeɪtɜ˞ dɪpɹɛʃʌn æntɪɹiɜ˞ tu ðʌ hɪstɔɹɪkʌl pɪɹiʌd hæv ɔlsoʊ bɪn bɹɔt tu laɪt baɪ æn ɑɹtiʒʌn wɛl bɔɹd ɪn eɪtin fɔɹti-sɛvʌn tu ðʌ dɛpθ ʌv mɔɹ ðæn fɔɹ hʌndɹʌd fit wɪtʃ stɪl feɪld tu pɛnʌtɹeɪt θɹu ðʌ mɑdɜ˞n dʌpɑzɪt

The signs of a much greater depression, anterior to the historical period, have also been brought to light by an artesian well bored in eighteen forty-seven to the depth of more than four hundred feet, which still failed to penetrate through the modern fluviatile deposit.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

an admission fatal to the idea of its being a general law of nature that a few original types only should be formed and that all intermediate races should spring from the intermixture of those stocks

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æn ædmɪʃʌn feɪtʌl tu ðʌ aɪdiʌ ʌv ɪts biɪŋ ʌ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl lɔ ʌv neɪtʃɜ˞ ðæt ʌ fju ɜ˞ɪdʒʌnʌl taɪps oʊnli ʃʊd bi fɔɹmd ʌnd ðæt ɔl ɪntɜ˞midiɪt ɹeɪsʌz ʃʊd spɹɪŋ fɹʌm ðʌ ʌv ðoʊz stɑks

An admission fatal to the idea of its being a general law of nature that a few original types only should be formed and that all intermediate races should spring from the intermixture of those stocks.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

the integument is composed of five spiral valves of a quadrangular form in chara hispida which abounds in the lakes of for fisha

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ðʌ ɪntɛɡjʌmʌnt ɪz kʌmpoʊzd ʌv faɪv spaɪɹʌl vælvz ʌv ʌ fɔɹm ɪn tʃɑɹʌ wɪtʃ ʌbaʊndz ɪn ðʌ leɪks ʌv fɔɹ

The integument is composed of five spiral valves of a quadrangular form in chara hispida, which abounds in the lakes of For Fisha.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

although they were well acquainted with those of aix and others are still more distant and attached great importance to them as they invariably did to all hot springs the waters of balaruc therefore must have formerly issued under the sea a common phenomenon on the borders of the mediterranean

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ɔlðoʊ ðeɪ wɜ˞ wɛl ʌkweɪntɪd wɪð ðoʊz ʌv ɛks ʌnd ʌðɜ˞z ɑɹ stɪl mɔɹ dɪstʌnt ʌnd ʌtætʃt ɡɹeɪt ɪmpɔɹtʌns tu ðɛm æz ðeɪ ɪnvɛɹiʌbli dɪd tu ɔl hɑt spɹɪŋz ðʌ wɔtɜ˞z ʌv ðɛɹfɔɹ mʌst hæv fɔɹmɜ˞li ɪʃud ʌndɜ˞ ðʌ si ʌ kɑmʌn fʌnɑmʌnɑn ɑn ðʌ bɔɹdɜ˞z ʌv ðʌ mɛdʌtɜ˞eɪniʌn

Although they were well acquainted with those of Aix and others, are still more distant and attached great importance to them, as they invariably did to all hot springs. The waters of Balaruc, therefore, must have formerly issued under the sea, a common phenomenon on the borders of the Mediterranean.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

and the primary and volcanic mountains of central france and when at length it enters the mediterranean it discolors the blue waters of that sea with a whitish sediment for the distance of between six and seven miles throughout which space the current of fresh water is perceptible

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ʌnd ðʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi ʌnd vɑlkænɪk maʊntʌnz ʌv sɛntɹʌl fɹæns ʌnd wɛn æt lɛŋkθ ɪt ɛntɜ˞z ðʌ mɛdʌtɜ˞eɪniʌn ɪt dɪskʌlɜ˞z ðʌ blu wɔtɜ˞z ʌv ðæt si wɪð ʌ waɪtɪʃ sɛdʌmʌnt fɔɹ ðʌ dɪstʌns ʌv bɪtwin sɪks ʌnd sɛvʌn maɪlz θɹuaʊt wɪtʃ speɪs ðʌ kɜ˞ʌnt ʌv fɹɛʃ wɔtɜ˞ ɪz pɜ˞sɛptʌbʌl

And the primary and volcanic mountains of Central France, and when, at length, it enters the Mediterranean, it discolors the blue waters of that sea with a whitish sediment for the distance of between six and seven miles, throughout which space the current of fresh water is perceptible.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

imbedding of the remains of marine plants and animals marine plants the large banks of drift seaweed which occur on each side of the equator in the atlantic pacific and indian oceans were before alluded to

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ʌv ðʌ ɹɪmeɪnz ʌv mɜ˞in plænts ʌnd ænʌmʌlz mɜ˞in plænts ðʌ lɑɹdʒ bæŋks ʌv dɹɪft siwid wɪtʃ ʌkɜ˞ ɑn itʃ saɪd ʌv ðʌ ɪkweɪtɜ˞ ɪn ðʌ ʌtlæntɪk pʌsɪfɪk ʌnd ɪndiʌn oʊʃʌnz wɜ˞ bɪfɔɹ ʌludɪd tu

Imbedding of the remains of marine plants and animals. Marine plants- the large banks of drift seaweed which occur on each side of the equator, in the Atlantic pacific and indian oceans, were before alluded to.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

in regard however to the distribution of inorganic matter the deposits of lakes and seas are formed under very analogous circumstances

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ɪn ɹɪɡɑɹd haʊɛvɜ˞ tu ðʌ dɪstɹʌbjuʃʌn ʌv ɪnɔɹɡænɪk mætɜ˞ ðʌ dʌpɑzɪts ʌv leɪks ʌnd siz ɑɹ fɔɹmd ʌndɜ˞ vɛɹi ʌnælʌɡʌs sɜ˞kʌmstænsʌz

In regard, however, to the distribution of inorganic matter, the deposits of lakes and seas are formed under very analogous circumstances.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

resemble the tertiary argillaceous and calcareous marls of lacustrine origin in central france in both cases many of the genera of shells most abundant as limnea and planorbis are the same

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ɹɪzɛmbʌl ðʌ tɜ˞ʃɜ˞i ʌnd ʌv ɔɹʌdʒʌn ɪn sɛntɹʌl fɹæns ɪn boʊθ keɪsʌz mɛni ʌv ðʌ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌ ʌv ʃɛlz moʊst ʌbʌndʌnt æz ʌnd ɑɹ ðʌ seɪm

Resemble the tertiary argillaceous and calcareous marls of lacustrine origin in Central France. In both cases, many of the genera of shells most abundant, as limnea and planorbis, are the same.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

and at a low facial angle is frequently accompanied with inferiority of mental powers is certain but the attempt to trace a gradual scale of intelligence through the different species of animals accompanying the modifications of the form of the skull

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ʌnd æt ʌ loʊ feɪʃʌl æŋɡʌl ɪz fɹikwʌntli ʌkʌmpʌnid wɪð ɪnfɪɹiɔɹɪti ʌv mɛntʌl paʊɜ˞z ɪz sɜ˞tʌn bʌt ðʌ ʌtɛmpt tu tɹeɪs ʌ ɡɹædʒuʌl skeɪl ʌv ɪntɛlʌdʒʌns θɹu ðʌ dɪfɜ˞ʌnt spiʃiz ʌv ænʌmʌlz ʌkʌmpʌniɪŋ ðʌ mɑdʌfʌkeɪʃʌnz ʌv ðʌ fɔɹm ʌv ðʌ skʌl

And at a low facial angle is frequently accompanied with inferiority of mental powers, is certain, but the attempt to trace a gradual scale of intelligence through the different species of animals accompanying the modifications of the form of the skull,

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

from a line drawn from st gingoulph to vevey gives a mean depth of somewhat less than six hundred feet and from that part of the rhone the fluviatile mud is always found along the bottom

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fɹʌm ʌ laɪn dɹɔn fɹʌm stɹit tu vɛvi ɡɪvz ʌ min dɛpθ ʌv sʌmwʌt lɛs ðæn sɪks hʌndɹʌd fit ʌnd fɹʌm ðæt pɑɹt ʌv ðʌ ɹoʊn ðʌ mʌd ɪz ɔlweɪz faʊnd ʌlɔŋ ðʌ bɑtʌm

From a line drawn from St Gingoulph to Vevey gives a mean depth of somewhat less than six hundred feet, and from that part of the rhone the fluviatile mud is always found along the bottom.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

which intervenes between the rosetta and damietta branches is usually called the delta the coast line of which is about ninety miles in length

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wɪtʃ ɪntɜ˞vinz bɪtwin ðʌ ɹoʊzɛtʌ ʌnd dæmiɛtʌ bɹæntʃʌz ɪz juʒʌwʌli kɔld ðʌ dɛltʌ ðʌ koʊst laɪn ʌv wɪtʃ ɪz ʌbaʊt naɪnti maɪlz ɪn lɛŋkθ

Which intervenes between the Rosetta and Damietta branches is usually called the delta, the coast line of which is about ninety miles in length.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

appealing to them as countenancing the opposite doctrine that all the varieties of organization and instinct now exhibited in the animal and vegetable kingdoms may have been propagated from a small number of original types

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ʌpilɪŋ tu ðɛm æz ðʌ ɑpʌzʌt dɑktɹʌn ðæt ɔl ðʌ vɜ˞aɪʌtiz ʌv ɔɹɡʌnʌzeɪʃʌn ʌnd ɪnstɪŋkt naʊ ɪɡzɪbʌtʌd ɪn ðʌ ænʌmʌl ʌnd vɛdʒtʌbʌl kɪŋdʌmz meɪ hæv bɪn pɹɑpʌɡeɪtɪd fɹʌm ʌ smɔl nʌmbɜ˞ ʌv ɜ˞ɪdʒʌnʌl taɪps

Appealing to them as countenancing the opposite doctrine, that all the varieties of organization and instinct now exhibited in the animal and vegetable kingdoms may have been propagated from a small number of original types.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

the same botanist remarks that vegetable hybrids when not strictly intermediate more frequently approach the female than the male parent species but they never exhibit characters foreign to both

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ðʌ seɪm bɑtʌnɪst ɹɪmɑɹks ðæt vɛdʒtʌbʌl haɪbɹʌdz wɛn nɑt stɹɪktli ɪntɜ˞midiɪt mɔɹ fɹikwʌntli ʌpɹoʊtʃ ðʌ fimeɪl ðæn ðʌ meɪl pɛɹʌnt spiʃiz bʌt ðeɪ nɛvɜ˞ ɪɡzɪbɪt kæɹʌktɜ˞z fɔɹʌn tu boʊθ

The same botanist remarks that vegetable hybrids, when not strictly intermediate, more frequently approach the female than the male parent species, but they never exhibit characters foreign to both.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

the species of these and many other tribes can sink when alarmed with considerable rapidity often to the depth of several feet and can also penetrate upwards again to the surface

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ðʌ spiʃiz ʌv ðiz ʌnd mɛni ʌðɜ˞ tɹaɪbz kæn sɪŋk wɛn ʌlɑɹmd wɪð kʌnsɪdɜ˞ʌbʌl ɹʌpɪdʌti ɔfʌn tu ðʌ dɛpθ ʌv sɛvɹʌl fit ʌnd kæn ɔlsoʊ pɛnʌtɹeɪt ʌpwɜ˞dz ʌɡɛn tu ðʌ sɜ˞fʌs

The species of these and many other tribes can sink, when alarmed, with considerable rapidity, often to the depth of several feet, And Can also penetrate upwards again to the surface.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

we may state therefore that the new strata annually produced are thrown down upon a slope about two miles in length so that notwithstanding the great depth of the lake

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wi meɪ steɪt ðɛɹfɔɹ ðæt ðʌ nu stɹætʌ ænjuʌli pɹʌdust ɑɹ θɹoʊn daʊn ʌpɑn ʌ sloʊp ʌbaʊt tu maɪlz ɪn lɛŋkθ soʊ ðæt nɑtwɪθstændɪŋ ðʌ ɡɹeɪt dɛpθ ʌv ðʌ leɪk

We may state, therefore, that the new strata annually produced are thrown down upon a slope about two miles in length, so that, notwithstanding the great depth of the lake,

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

analogous formations are in progress in the submarine tracts extending from the shetland isles to the north of ireland wherever soundings can be procured

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ʌnælʌɡʌs fɔɹmeɪʃʌnz ɑɹ ɪn pɹɑɡɹɛs ɪn ðʌ sʌbmɜ˞in tɹækts ɪkstɛndɪŋ fɹʌm ðʌ ʃɛtlʌnd aɪlz tu ðʌ nɔɹθ ʌv aɪɜ˞lʌnd wɛɹɛvɜ˞ saʊndɪŋz kæn bi pɹoʊkjʊɹd

Analogous formations are in progress in the submarine tracts extending from the Shetland isles to the north of Ireland, wherever soundings can be procured.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

and in regard to other classes of organic remains there must be the closest analogy as i shall endeavor more fully to explain when speaking of the imbedding of plants and animals in recent deposits

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ʌnd ɪn ɹɪɡɑɹd tu ʌðɜ˞ klæsʌz ʌv ɔɹɡænɪk ɹɪmeɪnz ðɛɹ mʌst bi ðʌ kloʊsʌst ʌnælʌdʒi æz aɪ ʃæl ɪndɛvɜ˞ mɔɹ fʊli tu ɪkspleɪn wɛn spikɪŋ ʌv ðʌ ʌv plænts ʌnd ænʌmʌlz ɪn ɹisʌnt dʌpɑzɪts

And in regard to other classes of organic remains. There must be the closest analogy, as i shall endeavor more fully to explain when speaking of the imbedding of plants and animals in recent deposits.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

and on the advance of the delta they continued to flow out through the new deposits among the more direct proofs of the increase of land we find that mese described under the appellation of mesua collis by pomponius mela

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ʌnd ɑn ðʌ ʌdvæns ʌv ðʌ dɛltʌ ðeɪ kʌntɪnjud tu floʊ aʊt θɹu ðʌ nu dʌpɑzɪts ʌmʌŋ ðʌ mɔɹ dɜ˞ɛkt pɹufs ʌv ðʌ ɪnkɹis ʌv lænd wi faɪnd ðæt dɪskɹaɪbd ʌndɜ˞ ðʌ æpʌleɪʃʌn ʌv kɑlɪs baɪ

And on the advance of the delta they continued to flow out through the new deposits. Among the more direct proofs of the increase of land, we find that Mese, described under the appellation of Mesua Collis by Pomponius Mela.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

near the northern borders of the basin the isonzo tagliamento and many other streams are forming immense beds of sand and some conglomerate for here some high mountains of alpine limestone approach within a few miles of the sea

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nɪɹ ðʌ nɔɹðɜ˞n bɔɹdɜ˞z ʌv ðʌ beɪsʌn ðʌ ʌnd mɛni ʌðɜ˞ stɹimz ɑɹ fɔɹmɪŋ ɪmɛns bɛdz ʌv sænd ʌnd sʌm kʌnɡlɑmɜ˞ʌt fɔɹ hiɹ sʌm haɪ maʊntʌnz ʌv ælpaɪn laɪmstoʊn ʌpɹoʊtʃ wɪðɪn ʌ fju maɪlz ʌv ðʌ si

Near the northern borders of the basin, the Isonzo, Tagliamento and many other streams are forming immense beds of sand and some conglomerate for here some high mountains of alpine limestone approach within a few miles of the sea.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

he was unwilling however to admit that the horse and the ass were of the same species because some rare instances had been adduced of the breeding of mules although he maintained that the wolf the dog and the jackal

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hi wɑz ʌnwɪlɪŋ haʊɛvɜ˞ tu ʌdmɪt ðæt ðʌ hɔɹs ʌnd ðʌ æs wɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ seɪm spiʃiz bɪkɔz sʌm ɹɛɹ ɪnstʌnsʌz hæd bɪn ʌv ðʌ bɹidɪŋ ʌv mjulz ɔlðoʊ hi meɪnteɪnd ðæt ðʌ wʊlf ðʌ dɔɡ ʌnd ðʌ dʒækʌl

He was unwilling, however, to admit that the horse and the ass were of the same species, because some rare instances had been adduced of the breeding of mules, although he maintained that the wolf, the dog and the jackal

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

some wallflowers and pinks had been growing in a garden in a dry sunny situation and their stigmas had been ripened so as to be moist and to absorb pollen with avidity although their anthers were not yet developed

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sʌm ʌnd pɪŋks hæd bɪn ɡɹoʊɪŋ ɪn ʌ ɡɑɹdʌn ɪn ʌ dɹaɪ sʌni sɪtʃueɪʃʌn ʌnd ðɛɹ hæd bɪn ɹaɪpʌnd soʊ æz tu bi mɔɪst ʌnd tu ʌbzɔɹb pɑlʌn wɪð ɔlðoʊ ðɛɹ wɜ˞ nɑt jɛt dɪvɛlʌpt

Some wallflowers and pinks had been growing in a garden in a dry, sunny situation, and their stigmas had been ripened so as to be moist and to absorb pollen with avidity, although their anthers were not yet developed.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

is a mere visionary speculation it has been found necessary to exaggerate the sagacity of the ape tribe at the expense of the dog and strange contradictions have arisen in the conclusions deduced from the structure of the elephant

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ɪz ʌ mɪɹ vɪʒʌnɛɹi spɛkjʌleɪʃʌn ɪt hæz bɪn faʊnd nɛsʌsɛɹi tu ɪɡzædʒɜ˞eɪt ðʌ ʌv ðʌ eɪp tɹaɪb æt ðʌ ɪkspɛns ʌv ðʌ dɔɡ ʌnd stɹeɪndʒ kɑntɹʌdɪkʃʌnz hæv ɜ˞ɪzʌn ɪn ðʌ kʌnkluʒʌnz dɪdust fɹʌm ðʌ stɹʌktʃɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ ɛlʌfʌnt

Is a mere visionary speculation. It has been found necessary to exaggerate the sagacity of the Ape tribe at the expense of the dog, and strange contradictions have arisen in the conclusions deduced from the structure of the elephant.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

they are stranded thus a narwal monodon monoceros was found on the beach near boston in lincolnshire in the year eighteen hundred the whole of its body buried in the mud

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ðeɪ ɑɹ stɹændɪd ðʌs ʌ wɑz faʊnd ɑn ðʌ bitʃ nɪɹ bɑstʌn ɪn lɪŋkʌnʃɪɹ ɪn ðʌ jɪɹ eɪtin hʌndɹʌd ðʌ hoʊl ʌv ɪts bɑdi bɛɹid ɪn ðʌ mʌd

They are stranded. Thus a Narwal monodon, monoceros, was found on the beach near Boston in Lincolnshire in the year eighteen hundred, the whole of its body buried in the mud.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

from the above considerations it appears that species have a real existence in nature and that each was endowed at the time of its creation with the attributes and organization by which it is now distinguished

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fɹʌm ðʌ ʌbʌv kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌnz ɪt ʌpɪɹz ðæt spiʃiz hæv ʌ ɹil ɛɡzɪstʌns ɪn neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌnd ðæt itʃ wɑz ɛndaʊd æt ðʌ taɪm ʌv ɪts kɹieɪʃʌn wɪð ðʌ ætɹʌbjuts ʌnd ɔɹɡʌnʌzeɪʃʌn baɪ wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz naʊ dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃt

From the above considerations, it appears that species have a real existence in nature and that each was endowed at the time of its creation with the attributes and organization by which it is now distinguished.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

the bed of the river itself says sir j g wilkinson undergoes a gradual increase of elevation varying in different places and always lessening in proportion as the river approaches the sea

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ðʌ bɛd ʌv ðʌ ɹɪvɜ˞ ɪtsɛlf sɛz sɜ˞ dʒeɪ dʒi wɪlkʌnsʌn ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊz ʌ ɡɹædʒuʌl ɪnkɹis ʌv ɛlʌveɪʃʌn vɛɹiɪŋ ɪn dɪfɜ˞ʌnt pleɪsʌz ʌnd ɔlweɪz lɛsʌnɪŋ ɪn pɹʌpɔɹʃʌn æz ðʌ ɹɪvɜ˞ ʌpɹoʊtʃʌz ðʌ si

The bed of the river itself, says Sir J G Wilkinson, undergoes a gradual increase of elevation, varying in different places and always lessening in proportion as the river approaches the sea.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

which the conchiferous mollusks do not the cast off shells resembling thin scales and occurring in countless myriads in many ancient freshwater marls imparts to them a divisional structure like that so frequently derived from plates of mica

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wɪtʃ ðʌ mɑlʌsks du nɑt ðʌ kæst ɔf ʃɛlz ɹɪzɛmbʌlɪŋ θɪn skeɪlz ʌnd ʌkɜ˞ɪŋ ɪn kaʊntlʌs ɪn mɛni eɪntʃʌnt fɹɛʃwɔtɜ˞ ɪmpɑɹts tu ðɛm ʌ dɪvɪʒʌnʌl stɹʌktʃɜ˞ laɪk ðæt soʊ fɹikwʌntli dɜ˞aɪvd fɹʌm pleɪts ʌv maɪkʌ

Which the conchiferous mollusks do not. The cast off shells resembling thin scales and occurring in countless myriads in many ancient freshwater marls imparts to them a divisional structure like that so frequently derived from plates of mica.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

were all of one species because he had found by two experiments that the dog would breed both with the wolf and the jackal and that the mule in each case would breed again with the dog

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wɜ˞ ɔl ʌv wʌn spiʃiz bɪkɔz hi hæd faʊnd baɪ tu ɪkspɛɹʌmʌnts ðæt ðʌ dɔɡ wʊd bɹid boʊθ wɪð ðʌ wʊlf ʌnd ðʌ dʒækʌl ʌnd ðæt ðʌ mjul ɪn itʃ keɪs wʊd bɹid ʌɡɛn wɪð ðʌ dɔɡ

Were all of one species, because he had found by two experiments that the dog would breed both with the wolf and the jackal and that the mule in each case would breed again with the dog.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

these stigmas became impregnated by pollen blown from some other adjacent plants of the same species but had they been of different species and not too remote in their organization mule races must have resulted

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ðiz bɪkeɪm ɪmpɹɛɡneɪtʌd baɪ pɑlʌn bloʊn fɹʌm sʌm ʌðɜ˞ ʌdʒeɪsʌnt plænts ʌv ðʌ seɪm spiʃiz bʌt hæd ðeɪ bɪn ʌv dɪfɜ˞ʌnt spiʃiz ʌnd nɑt tu ɹɪmoʊt ɪn ðɛɹ ɔɹɡʌnʌzeɪʃʌn mjul ɹeɪsʌz mʌst hæv ɹɪzʌltɪd

These stigmas became impregnated by pollen blown from some other adjacent plants of the same species. but had they been of different species and not too remote in their organization, mule races must have resulted.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

some anatomists being disposed to deny the quadruped the intelligence which he really possesses because they found that the volume of his brain was small in comparison to that of the other mammalia

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sʌm biɪŋ dɪspoʊzd tu dɪnaɪ ðʌ ðʌ ɪntɛlʌdʒʌns wɪtʃ hi ɹɪli pʌzɛsʌz bɪkɔz ðeɪ faʊnd ðæt ðʌ vɑljum ʌv hɪz bɹeɪn wɑz smɔl ɪn kʌmpɛɹʌsʌn tu ðæt ʌv ðʌ ʌðɜ˞

Some anatomists being disposed to deny the quadruped the intelligence which he really possesses, because they found that the volume of his brain was small in comparison to that of the other mammalia.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

and stated by him to be nearly an island is now far inland notre-dame du port also was a harbor in eighteen ninety-eight but is now a league from the shore psalmodi was an island in eight fifteen and is now two leagues from the sea

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ʌnd steɪtɪd baɪ hɪm tu bi nɪɹli æn aɪlʌnd ɪz naʊ fɑɹ ɪnlænd noʊtɹʌ-deɪm du pɔɹt ɔlsoʊ wɑz ʌ hɑɹbɜ˞ ɪn eɪtin naɪnti-eɪt bʌt ɪz naʊ ʌ liɡ fɹʌm ðʌ ʃɔɹ wɑz æn aɪlʌnd ɪn eɪt fɪftin ʌnd ɪz naʊ tu liɡz fɹʌm ðʌ si

And stated by him to be nearly an island, is now far inland. Notre-dame Du Port also was a harbor in eighteen ninety-eight, but is now a league from the shore. Psalmodi was an island in eight, fifteen and is now two leagues from the sea.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

a fisherman going to his boat saw the horn and tried to pull it out when the animal began to stir itself an individual of the common whale balna mysticetus

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ʌ fɪʃɜ˞mæn ɡoʊɪŋ tu hɪz boʊt sɔ ðʌ hɔɹn ʌnd tɹaɪd tu pʊl ɪt aʊt wɛn ðʌ ænʌmʌl bɪɡæn tu stɜ˞ ɪtsɛlf æn ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌl ʌv ðʌ kɑmʌn weɪl

A fisherman going to his boat saw the horn and tried to pull it out when the animal began to stir itself. An individual of the common whale Balna Mysticetus.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

in the time of the romans the hot baths of monfalcone were on one of several islands of alpine limestone between which and the mainland on the north was a channel of the sea about a mile broad

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ɪn ðʌ taɪm ʌv ðʌ ɹoʊmʌnz ðʌ hɑt bæθs ʌv wɜ˞ ɑn wʌn ʌv sɛvɹʌl aɪlʌndz ʌv ælpaɪn laɪmstoʊn bɪtwin wɪtʃ ʌnd ðʌ meɪnlænd ɑn ðʌ nɔɹθ wɑz ʌ tʃænʌl ʌv ðʌ si ʌbaʊt ʌ maɪl bɹɔd

In the time of the Romans, the hot baths of Monfalcone were on one of several islands of alpine limestone, between which and the mainland on the north was a channel of the sea about a mile broad.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

this increase of elevation in perpendicular height is much smaller in lower than in upper egypt and in the delta it diminishes still more so that according to an approximate calculation the land about elephantine

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ðɪs ɪnkɹis ʌv ɛlʌveɪʃʌn ɪn pɜ˞pʌndɪkjʌlɜ˞ haɪt ɪz mʌtʃ smɔlɜ˞ ɪn loʊɜ˞ ðæn ɪn ʌpɜ˞ idʒʌpt ʌnd ɪn ðʌ dɛltʌ ɪt dɪmɪnɪʃɪz stɪl mɔɹ soʊ ðæt ʌkɔɹdɪŋ tu æn ʌpɹɑksʌmʌt kælkjʌleɪʃʌn ðʌ lænd ʌbaʊt ɛlʌfæntin

This increase of elevation in perpendicular height is much smaller in lower than in Upper Egypt, and in the delta it diminishes still more, so that, according to an approximate calculation, the land about elephantine.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

deltas of inland seas having thus briefly considered some of the lacustrine deltas now in progress we may next turn our attention to those of inland seas

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dɛltʌz ʌv ɪnlænd siz hævɪŋ ðʌs bɹifli kʌnsɪdɜ˞d sʌm ʌv ðʌ dɛltʌz naʊ ɪn pɹɑɡɹɛs wi meɪ nɛkst tɜ˞n aʊɜ˞ ʌtɛnʃʌn tu ðoʊz ʌv ɪnlænd siz

Deltas of inland seas. Having thus briefly considered some of the lacustrine deltas now in progress, we may next turn our attention to those of inland seas.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

the recent strata of lacustrine origin above alluded to are of very small extent but analogous deposits on the grandest scale are forming in the great canadian lakes as in lakes superior and huron

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ðʌ ɹisʌnt stɹætʌ ʌv ɔɹʌdʒʌn ʌbʌv ʌludɪd tu ɑɹ ʌv vɛɹi smɔl ɪkstɛnt bʌt ʌnælʌɡʌs dʌpɑzɪts ɑn ðʌ ɡɹændʌst skeɪl ɑɹ fɔɹmɪŋ ɪn ðʌ ɡɹeɪt kʌneɪdiʌn leɪks æz ɪn leɪks supɪɹiɜ˞ ʌnd hjuɹɑn

The recent strata of lacustrine origin above alluded to are of very small extent, but analogous deposits on the grandest scale are forming in the great canadian lakes, as in Lakes superior and Huron.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

no crossbreeds would ever have been produced much less those prolific races which we now recognize as distinct species

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noʊ wʊd ɛvɜ˞ hæv bɪn pɹʌdust mʌtʃ lɛs ðoʊz pɹoʊlɪfɪk ɹeɪsʌz wɪtʃ wi naʊ ɹɛkʌɡnaɪz æz dɪstɪŋkt spiʃiz

No crossbreeds would ever have been produced, much less those prolific races which we now recognize as distinct species.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

the new deposits are inclined at so slight an angle that the dip of the beds would be termed in ordinary geological language horizontal

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ðʌ nu dʌpɑzɪts ɑɹ ɪnklaɪnd æt soʊ slaɪt æn æŋɡʌl ðæt ðʌ dɪp ʌv ðʌ bɛdz wʊd bi tɜ˞md ɪn ɔɹdʌnɛɹi dʒiʌlɑdʒɪkʌl læŋɡwʌdʒ hɔɹʌzɑntʌl

The new deposits are inclined at so slight an angle that the dip of the beds would be termed, in ordinary geological language, horizontal.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

which measured seventy feet came ashore near peterhead in sixteen eighty-two many individuals of the genus balnoptera have met the same fate it will be sufficient to refer to those cast on shore near burnt island

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wɪtʃ mɛʒɜ˞d sɛvʌnti fit keɪm ʌʃɔɹ nɪɹ ɪn sɪkstin eɪti-tu mɛni ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz ʌv ðʌ dʒinʌs hæv mɛt ðʌ seɪm feɪt ɪt wɪl bi sʌfɪʃʌnt tu ɹʌfɜ˞ tu ðoʊz kæst ɑn ʃɔɹ nɪɹ bɜ˞nt aɪlʌnd

Which measured seventy feet, came ashore near Peterhead in sixteen. eighty-two. Many individuals of the genus Balnoptera have met the same fate. It will be sufficient to refer to those cast on shore near Burnt island.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

several old lines of towers and seamarks occur at different distances from the present coast all indicating the successive retreat of the sea for each line has in its turn become useless to mariners

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sɛvɹʌl oʊld laɪnz ʌv taʊɜ˞z ʌnd ʌkɜ˞ æt dɪfɜ˞ʌnt dɪstʌnsʌz fɹʌm ðʌ pɹɛzʌnt koʊst ɔl ɪndʌkeɪtɪŋ ðʌ sʌksɛsɪv ɹitɹit ʌv ðʌ si fɔɹ itʃ laɪn hæz ɪn ɪts tɜ˞n bɪkʌm juslʌs tu mɛɹʌnɜ˞z

Several old lines of towers and seamarks occur at different distances from the present coast, all indicating the successive retreat of the sea, for each line has, in its turn, become useless to mariners.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

this channel is now converted into a grassy plain which surrounds the islands on all sides among the numerous changes on this coast we find that the present channel of the isonzo is several miles to the west of its ancient bed in part of which at ronchi

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ðɪs tʃænʌl ɪz naʊ kʌnvɜ˞tɪd ɪntu ʌ ɡɹæsi pleɪn wɪtʃ sɜ˞aʊndz ðʌ aɪlʌndz ɑn ɔl saɪdz ʌmʌŋ ðʌ numɜ˞ʌs tʃeɪndʒʌz ɑn ðɪs koʊst wi faɪnd ðæt ðʌ pɹɛzʌnt tʃænʌl ʌv ðʌ ɪz sɛvɹʌl maɪlz tu ðʌ wɛst ʌv ɪts eɪntʃʌnt bɛd ɪn pɑɹt ʌv wɪtʃ æt

This channel is now converted into a grassy plain which surrounds the islands on all sides. among the numerous changes on this coast, we find that the present channel of the Isonzo is several miles to the west of its ancient bed, in part of which at Ronchi.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

course of the po the po affords an instructive example of the manner in which a great river bears down to the sea the matter poured into it by a multitude of tributaries descending from lofty chains of mountains

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kɔɹs ʌv ðʌ poʊ ðʌ poʊ ʌfɔɹdz æn ɪnstɹʌktɪv ɪɡzæmpʌl ʌv ðʌ mænɜ˞ ɪn wɪtʃ ʌ ɡɹeɪt ɹɪvɜ˞ bɛɹz daʊn tu ðʌ si ðʌ mætɜ˞ pɔɹd ɪntu ɪt baɪ ʌ mʌltʌtud ʌv tɹɪbjʌtɛɹiz dɪsɛndɪŋ fɹʌm lɔfti tʃeɪnz ʌv maʊntʌnz

Course of the Po. The Po affords an instructive example of the manner in which a great river bears down to the sea, the matter poured into it by a multitude of tributaries descending from lofty chains of mountains.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

while others were inclined to magnify extravagantly the superiority of his intellect because the vertical height of his skull is so great when compared to its horizontal length

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waɪl ʌðɜ˞z wɜ˞ ɪnklaɪnd tu mæɡnʌfaɪ ɛkstɹævʌɡʌntli ðʌ supɪɹiɔɹɪti ʌv hɪz ɪntʌlɛkt bɪkɔz ðʌ vɜ˞tɪkʌl haɪt ʌv hɪz skʌl ɪz soʊ ɡɹeɪt wɛn kʌmpɛɹd tu ɪts hɔɹʌzɑntʌl lɛŋkθ

While others were inclined to magnify extravagantly the superiority of his intellect because the vertical height of his skull is so great when compared to its horizontal length.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

where beds of sand and clay are seen inclosing shells of existing species the chara also plays the same part in the subaqueous vegetation of north america as in europe

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wɛɹ bɛdz ʌv sænd ʌnd kleɪ ɑɹ sin ʃɛlz ʌv ɪɡzɪstɪŋ spiʃiz ðʌ tʃɑɹʌ ɔlsoʊ pleɪz ðʌ seɪm pɑɹt ɪn ðʌ vɛdʒʌteɪʃʌn ʌv nɔɹθ ʌmɛɹʌkʌ æz ɪn jʊɹʌp

Where beds of sand and clay are seen, inclosing shells of existing species. The Chara also plays the same part in the subaqueous vegetation of North America as in Europe.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

the strata probably consist of alternation of finer and coarser particles for during the hotter months from april to august

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ðʌ stɹætʌ pɹɑbʌbli kʌnsɪst ʌv ɔltɜ˞neɪʃʌn ʌv faɪnɜ˞ ʌnd kɔɹsɜ˞ pɑɹtʌkʌlz fɔɹ dʊɹɪŋ ðʌ hɑtɜ˞ mʌnθs fɹʌm eɪpɹʌl tu ɑɡʌst

The strata probably consist of alternation of finer and coarser particles for during the hotter months from April to August.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

in these cases however it may be observed that there was always one parent at least of pure breed and no proof was obtained that a true hybrid race could be perpetuated

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ɪn ðiz keɪsʌz haʊɛvɜ˞ ɪt meɪ bi ʌbzɜ˞vd ðæt ðɛɹ wɑz ɔlweɪz wʌn pɛɹʌnt æt list ʌv pjʊɹ bɹid ʌnd noʊ pɹuf wɑz ʌbteɪnd ðæt ʌ tɹu haɪbɹʌd ɹeɪs kʊd bi pɜ˞pɛtʃʌweɪtɪd

In these cases, however, it may be observed that there was always one parent at least of pure breed, and no proof was obtained that a true hybrid race could be perpetuated.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

when indeed we consider how busily some insects have been shown to be engaged in conveying anther dust from flower to flower

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wɛn ɪndid wi kʌnsɪdɜ˞ haʊ bɪzʌli sʌm ɪnsɛkts hæv bɪn ʃoʊn tu bi ɛnɡeɪdʒd ɪn kʌnveɪɪŋ dʌst fɹʌm flaʊɜ˞ tu flaʊɜ˞

When, indeed, we consider how busily some insects have been shown to be engaged in conveying anther dust from flower to flower.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

in regard moreover to the permanent propagation of hybrid races among animals insuperable difficulties present themselves when we endeavor to conceive the blending together of the different instincts and properties of two species

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ɪn ɹɪɡɑɹd mɔɹoʊvɜ˞ tu ðʌ pɜ˞mʌnʌnt pɹɑpʌɡeɪʃʌn ʌv haɪbɹʌd ɹeɪsʌz ʌmʌŋ ænʌmʌlz dɪfʌkʌltiz pɹɛzʌnt ðɛmsɛlvz wɛn wi ɪndɛvɜ˞ tu kʌnsiv ðʌ blɛndɪŋ tʌɡɛðɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ dɪfɜ˞ʌnt ɪnstɪŋkts ʌnd pɹɑpɜ˞tiz ʌv tu spiʃiz

In regard, moreover, to the permanent propagation of hybrid races among animals, insuperable difficulties present themselves when we endeavor to conceive the blending together of the different instincts and properties of two species.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

i observed along the borders of several freshwater lakes in the state of new york a luxuriant crop of this plant in clear water of moderate depth

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aɪ ʌbzɜ˞vd ʌlɔŋ ðʌ bɔɹdɜ˞z ʌv sɛvɹʌl fɹɛʃwɔtɜ˞ leɪks ɪn ðʌ steɪt ʌv nu jɔɹk ʌ lʌɡʒɜ˞iʌnt kɹɑp ʌv ðɪs plænt ɪn klɪɹ wɔtɜ˞ ʌv mɑdɜ˞ʌt dɛpθ

I observed along the borders of several freshwater lakes in the state of New York a luxuriant crop of this plant in clear water of moderate depth.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

the changes gradually effected in the great plain of northern italy since the time of the roman republic are considerable extensive lakes and marshes have been gradually filled up as those near placentia parma and cremona

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ðʌ tʃeɪndʒʌz ɡɹædʒuʌli ɪfɛktɪd ɪn ðʌ ɡɹeɪt pleɪn ʌv nɔɹðɜ˞n ɪtʌli sɪns ðʌ taɪm ʌv ðʌ ɹoʊmʌn ɹipʌblʌk ɑɹ kʌnsɪdɜ˞ʌbʌl ɪkstɛnsɪv leɪks ʌnd mɑɹʃʌz hæv bɪn ɡɹædʒuʌli fɪld ʌp æz ðoʊz nɪɹ plʌsɛnʃʌ pɑɹmʌ ʌnd

The changes gradually effected in the great plain of Northern Italy since the time of the Roman Republic are considerable. Extensive lakes and marshes have been gradually filled up, as those near Placentia, Parma and Cremona.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

a fact of which i believe no examples are yet recorded either in regard to mixtures of the horse and ass or any other of the mammalia

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ʌ fækt ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ bɪliv noʊ ɪɡzæmpʌlz ɑɹ jɛt ɹʌkɔɹdɪd iðɜ˞ ɪn ɹɪɡɑɹd tu mɪkstʃɜ˞z ʌv ðʌ hɔɹs ʌnd æs ɔɹ ɛni ʌðɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ

A fact of which, i believe, no examples are yet recorded either in regard to mixtures of the horse and ass or any other of the mammalia.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

which may be well conceived when we state that the tower of tignaux erected on the shore so late as the year seventeen thirty-seven is already a mile remote from it

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wɪtʃ meɪ bi wɛl kʌnsivd wɛn wi steɪt ðæt ðʌ taʊɜ˞ ʌv ɪɹɛktʌd ɑn ðʌ ʃɔɹ soʊ leɪt æz ðʌ jɪɹ sɛvʌntin θɜ˞di-sɛvʌn ɪz ɔlɹɛdi ʌ maɪl ɹɪmoʊt fɹʌm ɪt

Which may be well conceived when we state that the tower of Tignaux, erected on the shore so late as the year seventeen thirty-seven, is already a mile remote from it.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

and at alloa recorded by sibbald and neill the other individual mentioned by sibbald as having come ashore at boyne in banffshire was probably reserbek

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ʌnd æt ɹʌkɔɹdɪd baɪ ʌnd nil ðʌ ʌðɜ˞ ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌl mɛnʃʌnd baɪ æz hævɪŋ kʌm ʌʃɔɹ æt bɔɪn ɪn wɑz pɹɑbʌbli

And at alloa recorded by Sibbald and Neill. The other individual mentioned by Sibbald as having come ashore at Boyne in Banffshire was probably Reserbek.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

different races of men are all of one species it would be relevant to our subject if we were to enter into a farther discussion on these topics because even if a graduated scale of organization and intelligence could have been established

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dɪfɜ˞ʌnt ɹeɪsʌz ʌv mɛn ɑɹ ɔl ʌv wʌn spiʃiz ɪt wʊd bi ɹɛlʌvʌnt tu aʊɜ˞ sʌbdʒɛkt ɪf wi wɜ˞ tu ɛntɜ˞ ɪntu ʌ fɑɹðɜ˞ dɪskʌʃʌn ɑn ðiz tɑpɪks bɪkɔz ivɪn ɪf ʌ ɡɹædʒueɪtɪd skeɪl ʌv ɔɹɡʌnʌzeɪʃʌn ʌnd ɪntɛlʌdʒʌns kʊd hæv bɪn ɪstæblɪʃt

Different races of men are all of one species. it would be relevant to our subject if we were to enter into a farther discussion on these topics, because, even if a graduated scale of organization and intelligence could have been established,

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

when the snows melt the volume and velocity of the river are greatest and large quantities of sand mud vegetable matter and driftwood are introduced

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wɛn ðʌ snoʊz mɛlt ðʌ vɑljum ʌnd vʌlɑsʌti ʌv ðʌ ɹɪvɜ˞ ɑɹ ɡɹeɪtʌst ʌnd lɑɹdʒ kwɑntʌtiz ʌv sænd mʌd vɛdʒtʌbʌl mætɜ˞ ʌnd dɹɪftwʊd ɑɹ ɪntɹʌdust

When the snows melt, the volume and velocity of the river are greatest and large quantities of sand, mud, vegetable matter and driftwood are introduced.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

so that the lead cannot be drawn off without some vertebra being attached this bone bed as it was called by our surveyors is three miles and a half in length and forty-five fathoms under water and contains a few shells intermingled with the bones

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soʊ ðæt ðʌ lɛd kænɑt bi dɹɔn ɔf wɪθaʊt sʌm vɜ˞tʌbɹʌ biɪŋ ʌtætʃt ðɪs boʊn bɛd æz ɪt wɑz kɔld baɪ aʊɜ˞ sɜ˞veɪɜ˞z ɪz θɹi maɪlz ʌnd ʌ hæf ɪn lɛŋkθ ʌnd fɔɹti-faɪv fæðʌmz ʌndɜ˞ wɔtɜ˞ ʌnd kʌnteɪnz ʌ fju ʃɛlz ɪntɜ˞mɪŋɡʌld wɪð ðʌ boʊnz

So that the lead cannot be drawn off without some vertebra being attached. this bone bed, as it was called by our surveyors, is three miles and a half in length and forty-five fathoms under water, and contains a few shells intermingled with the bones.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

so as to insure the preservation of the intermediate race the common mule when obtained by human art may be protected by the power of man

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soʊ æz tu ɪnʃʊɹ ðʌ pɹɛzɜ˞veɪʃʌn ʌv ðʌ ɪntɜ˞midiɪt ɹeɪs ðʌ kɑmʌn mjul wɛn ʌbteɪnd baɪ hjumʌn ɑɹt meɪ bi pɹʌtɛktɪd baɪ ðʌ paʊɜ˞ ʌv mæn

So as to insure the preservation of the intermediate race. the common mule, when obtained by human art, may be protected by the power of man.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

and many have been drained naturally by the deepening of the beds of rivers deserted river courses are not unfrequent as that of the serio morto which formerly fell into the adda in lombardy

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ʌnd mɛni hæv bɪn dɹeɪnd nætʃɜ˞ʌli baɪ ðʌ dipʌnɪŋ ʌv ðʌ bɛdz ʌv ɹɪvɜ˞z dɪzɜ˞tɪd ɹɪvɜ˞ kɔɹsʌz ɑɹ nɑt æz ðæt ʌv ðʌ siɹioʊ wɪtʃ fɔɹmɜ˞li fɛl ɪntu ðʌ ɪn

And many have been drained, naturally by the deepening of the beds of rivers. Deserted river courses are not unfrequent as that of the Serio morto, which formerly fell into the Adda in Lombardy.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_037_lyell_64kb.mp3

the supposed original depth of the head of lake and nearly two miles in length inclined at a very slight angle in the meantime a great number of small deltas are growing around the borders of the lake at the mouths of rapid torrent

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ðʌ sʌpoʊzd ɜ˞ɪdʒʌnʌl dɛpθ ʌv ðʌ hɛd ʌv leɪk ʌnd nɪɹli tu maɪlz ɪn lɛŋkθ ɪnklaɪnd æt ʌ vɛɹi slaɪt æŋɡʌl ɪn ðʌ mintaɪm ʌ ɡɹeɪt nʌmbɜ˞ ʌv smɔl dɛltʌz ɑɹ ɡɹoʊɪŋ ɜ˞aʊnd ðʌ bɔɹdɜ˞z ʌv ðʌ leɪk æt ðʌ maʊðz ʌv ɹæpʌd tɔɹʌnt

The supposed original depth of the head of lake and nearly two miles in length, inclined at a very slight angle. in the meantime, a great number of small deltas are growing around the borders of the lake, at the mouths of rapid torrent.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

by the confluence of the rhone and the currents of the mediterranean driven by winds from the south sandbars are often formed across the mouths of the river

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baɪ ðʌ kɑnfluʌns ʌv ðʌ ɹoʊn ʌnd ðʌ kɜ˞ʌnts ʌv ðʌ mɛdʌtɜ˞eɪniʌn dɹɪvʌn baɪ wɪndz fɹʌm ðʌ saʊθ ɑɹ ɔfʌn fɔɹmd ʌkɹɔs ðʌ maʊðz ʌv ðʌ ɹɪvɜ˞

By the confluence of the Rhone and the currents of the Mediterranean. Driven by winds from the south, sandbars are often formed across the mouths of the river.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

rendering the bottom as verdant as a grassy meadow here therefore we may expect some of the tough seed vessels to be preserved in mud just as we detect them fossil in the eocene strata of hampshire

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ɹɛndɜ˞ɪŋ ðʌ bɑtʌm æz vɜ˞dʌnt æz ʌ ɡɹæsi mɛdoʊ hiɹ ðɛɹfɔɹ wi meɪ ɪkspɛkt sʌm ʌv ðʌ tʌf sid vɛsʌlz tu bi pɹʌzɜ˞vd ɪn mʌd dʒʌst æz wi dɪtɛkt ðɛm fɑsʌl ɪn ðʌ iʌsin stɹætʌ ʌv hæmpʃɜ˞

Rendering the bottom as verdant as a grassy meadow. here, therefore, we may expect some of the tough seed vessels to be preserved in mud, just as we detect them fossil in the eocene strata of Hampshire.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

proceeding from some accidental cause or rather to speak more philosophically from some general law not yet understood but which may not be permitted permanently to interfere with those laws of generation by which species may in general

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pɹʌsidɪŋ fɹʌm sʌm æksʌdɛntʌl kɑz ɔɹ ɹæðɜ˞ tu spik mɔɹ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌli fɹʌm sʌm dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl lɔ nɑt jɛt ʌndɜ˞stʊd bʌt wɪtʃ meɪ nɑt bi pɜ˞mɪtɪd pɜ˞mʌnʌntli tu ɪntɜ˞fɪɹ wɪð ðoʊz lɔz ʌv dʒɛnɜ˞eɪʃʌn baɪ wɪtʃ spiʃiz meɪ ɪn dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl

Proceeding from some accidental cause, or rather, to speak more philosophically, from some general law not yet understood but which may not be permitted permanently to interfere with those laws of generation by which species may, in general,

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

but in a wild state it would not have precisely the same wants either as the horse or the ass and if in consequence of some difference of this kind it strayed from the herd it would soon be hunted down by beasts of prey and destroyed

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bʌt ɪn ʌ waɪld steɪt ɪt wʊd nɑt hæv pɹɪsaɪsli ðʌ seɪm wɑnts iðɜ˞ æz ðʌ hɔɹs ɔɹ ðʌ æs ʌnd ɪf ɪn kɑnsʌkwʌns ʌv sʌm dɪfɜ˞ʌns ʌv ðɪs kaɪnd ɪt stɹeɪd fɹʌm ðʌ hɜ˞d ɪt wʊd sun bi hʌntʌd daʊn baɪ bists ʌv pɹeɪ ʌnd dɪstɹɔɪd

But in a wild state it would not have precisely the same wants either as the horse or the ass. and if, in consequence of some difference of this kind, it strayed from the herd, it would soon be hunted down by beasts of prey and destroyed.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

for this reason the alluvial deposit does not cause the delta to protrude rapidly into the sea although some ancient cities are now a mile or more inland

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fɔɹ ðɪs ɹizʌn ðʌ æluviʌl dʌpɑzɪt dʌz nɑt kɑz ðʌ dɛltʌ tu pɹoʊtɹud ɹæpʌdli ɪntu ðʌ si ɔlðoʊ sʌm eɪntʃʌnt sɪtiz ɑɹ naʊ ʌ maɪl ɔɹ mɔɹ ɪnlænd

For this reason, the alluvial deposit does not cause the delta to protrude rapidly into the sea, although some ancient cities are now a mile or more inland.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

or in the neighborhood of paris and many other countries imbedding of freshwater species in estuary and marine deposits

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ɔɹ ɪn ðʌ neɪbɜ˞hʊd ʌv pɛɹɪs ʌnd mɛni ʌðɜ˞ kʌntɹiz ʌv fɹɛʃwɔtɜ˞ spiʃiz ɪn ɛstʃuɛɹi ʌnd mɜ˞in dʌpɑzɪts

Or in the neighborhood of Paris and many other countries. imbedding of freshwater species in estuary and marine deposits.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

if we take some genus of insects such as the bee we find that each of the numerous species have some difference in its habits its mode of collecting honey

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ɪf wi teɪk sʌm dʒinʌs ʌv ɪnsɛkts sʌtʃ æz ðʌ bi wi faɪnd ðæt itʃ ʌv ðʌ numɜ˞ʌs spiʃiz hæv sʌm dɪfɜ˞ʌns ɪn ɪts hæbʌts ɪts moʊd ʌv kʌlɛktɪŋ hʌni

If we take some genus of insects, such as the bee, we find that each of the numerous species have some difference in its habits, its mode of collecting honey.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

why they are almost entirely wanting in our own country i have already adverted to the eight regions of different depths in the aegean sea

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waɪ ðeɪ ɑɹ ɔlmoʊst ɪntaɪɜ˞li wɑntɪŋ ɪn aʊɜ˞ oʊn kʌntɹi aɪ hæv ɔlɹɛdi tu ðʌ eɪt ɹidʒʌnz ʌv dɪfɜ˞ʌnt dɛpθs ɪn ðʌ ɪdʒiʌn si

Why they are almost entirely wanting in our own country. I have already adverted to the eight regions of different depths in the Aegean sea.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_038_lyell_64kb.mp3

the diminution in the perpendicular thickness of the deposit is lessened in a much greater decreasing ratio that in the straightened valley of central and upper egypt owing to the great extent east and west over which the inundation spreads

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ðʌ dɪmʌnuʃʌn ɪn ðʌ pɜ˞pʌndɪkjʌlɜ˞ θɪknʌs ʌv ðʌ dʌpɑzɪt ɪz lɛsʌnd ɪn ʌ mʌtʃ ɡɹeɪtɜ˞ dɪkɹisɪŋ ɹeɪʃioʊ ðæt ɪn ðʌ stɹeɪtʌnd væli ʌv sɛntɹʌl ʌnd ʌpɜ˞ idʒʌpt oʊɪŋ tu ðʌ ɡɹeɪt ɪkstɛnt ist ʌnd wɛst oʊvɜ˞ wɪtʃ ðʌ ɪnʌndeɪʃʌn spɹɛdz

The diminution in the perpendicular thickness of the deposit is lessened in a much greater decreasing ratio that in the straightened valley of central and upper Egypt, owing to the great extent east and west over which the inundation spreads.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

in the british seas the shells and other organic remains lie in soft mud or loose sand and gravel whereas in the bed of the adriatic donati found them frequently enclosed in stone of recent origin

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ɪn ðʌ bɹɪtɪʃ siz ðʌ ʃɛlz ʌnd ʌðɜ˞ ɔɹɡænɪk ɹɪmeɪnz laɪ ɪn sɑft mʌd ɔɹ lus sænd ʌnd ɡɹævʌl wɛɹæz ɪn ðʌ bɛd ʌv ðʌ eɪdɹiætɪk doʊnɑti faʊnd ðɛm fɹikwʌntli ɛnkloʊzd ɪn stoʊn ʌv ɹisʌnt ɔɹʌdʒʌn

In the british seas, the shells and other organic remains lie in soft mud or loose sand and gravel, whereas in the bed of the adriatic, Donati found them frequently enclosed in stone of recent origin.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

in thus providing for their own progeny these insects assist materially the process of fructification few persons need be reminded

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ɪn ðʌs pɹʌvaɪdɪŋ fɔɹ ðɛɹ oʊn pɹɑdʒʌni ðiz ɪnsɛkts ʌsɪst mʌtɪɹiʌli ðʌ pɹɑsɛs ʌv fju pɜ˞sʌnz nid bi ɹimaɪndɪd

In, thus providing for their own progeny. These insects assist materially the process of fructification. few persons need be reminded.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_102_lyell_64kb.mp3

the dead bodies of the larger cetacea are sometimes found floating on the surface of the waters as was the case with the immense whale exhibited in london in eighteen thirty-one and the carcass of a sea-cow or lamantine

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ðʌ dɛd bɑdiz ʌv ðʌ lɑɹdʒɜ˞ ɑɹ sʌmtaɪmz faʊnd floʊtɪŋ ɑn ðʌ sɜ˞fʌs ʌv ðʌ wɔtɜ˞z æz wɑz ðʌ keɪs wɪð ðʌ ɪmɛns weɪl ɪɡzɪbʌtʌd ɪn lʌndʌn ɪn eɪtin θɜ˞di-wʌn ʌnd ðʌ kɑɹkʌs ʌv ʌ si-kaʊ ɔɹ

The dead bodies of the larger cetacea are sometimes found floating on the surface of the waters, as was the case with the immense whale exhibited in London in eighteen thirty-one and the carcass of a sea-cow or lamantine.

http://www.archive.org/download/principles_of_geology_1909_librivox/principlesofgeology_083_lyell_64kb.mp3

be prevented from becoming blended if for example we discovered that the progeny of a mule race degenerated greatly in the first generation in force sagacity or any attributes necessary for its preservation in a state of nature we might infer

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bi pɹɪvɛntɪd fɹʌm bɪkʌmɪŋ blɛndɪd ɪf fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl wi dɪskʌvɜ˞d ðæt ðʌ pɹɑdʒʌni ʌv ʌ mjul ɹeɪs dɪdʒɛnɜ˞eɪtɪd ɡɹeɪtli ɪn ðʌ fɜ˞st dʒɛnɜ˞eɪʃʌn ɪn fɔɹs ɔɹ ɛni ætɹʌbjuts nɛsʌsɛɹi fɔɹ ɪts pɹɛzɜ˞veɪʃʌn ɪn ʌ steɪt ʌv neɪtʃɜ˞ wi maɪt ɪnfɜ˞

Be prevented from becoming blended if, for example, we discovered that the progeny of a mule race degenerated greatly in the first generation. In force, sagacity or any attributes necessary for its preservation in a state of nature we might infer.