randomani/MedicalQnA-llama2 huggingface dataset:
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Thymic-Renal-Anal-Lung dysplasia ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Thymic-Renal-Anal-Lung dysplasia? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Thymic-Renal-Anal-Lung dysplasia. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormal lung lobation 90% Abnormality of female internal genitalia 90% Abnormality of the fingernails 90% Abnormality of the nose 90% Abnormality of the parathyroid gland 90% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs 90% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thymus 90% Hypoplasia of the ear cartilage 90% Hypoplastic toenails 90% Intestinal malrotation 90% Intrauterine growth retardation 90% Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 90% Malar flattening 90% Multicystic kidney dysplasia 90% Oligohydramnios 90% Urogenital fistula 90% Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis - Abnormality of the endocrine system - Abnormality of the respiratory system - Anal atresia - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Renal agenesis - Ureteral agenesis - Ureteral dysgenesis - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Prieto X-linked mental retardation syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of the nose 90% Clinodactyly of the 5th finger 90% Cognitive impairment 90% Gait disturbance 90% Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 90% Ventriculomegaly 90% Abnormal dermatoglyphics 50% Abnormality of the hip bone 50% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the earlobes 50% Cryptorchidism 50% High forehead 50% Hypertelorism 50% Increased number of teeth 50% Muscular hypotonia 50% Neurological speech impairment 50% Optic atrophy 50% Patellar dislocation 50% Sacral dimple 50% Seizures 50% Abnormality of the pupil 7.5% Abnormality of the ribs 7.5% Delayed skeletal maturation 7.5% Epicanthus 7.5% Hernia of the abdominal wall 7.5% Nystagmus 7.5% Ptosis 7.5% Reduced bone mineral density 7.5% Strabismus 7.5% 11 pairs of ribs - Abnormality of the skin - Abnormality of the teeth - Cerebral atrophy - Clinodactyly - Coxa valga - Inguinal hernia - Intellectual disability - Low-set ears - Osteoporosis - Patellar subluxation - Prominent nose - Radial deviation of finger - Retrognathia - Talipes equinovarus - X-linked recessive inheritance - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Maple syrup urine disease type 1A ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Maple syrup urine disease type 1A? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Maple syrup urine disease type 1A. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Ataxia - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Cerebral edema - Coma - Elevated plasma branched chain amino acids - Feeding difficulties in infancy - Growth abnormality - Hypertonia - Hypoglycemia - Intellectual disability - Ketosis - Lactic acidosis - Lethargy - Vomiting - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Hypomelia mullerian duct anomalies ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Hypomelia mullerian duct anomalies? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Hypomelia mullerian duct anomalies. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormal dermatoglyphics 50% Abnormality of female internal genitalia 50% Abnormality of the elbow 50% Abnormality of the humerus 50% Abnormality of the ulna 50% Abnormality of the wrist 50% Hypoplasia of penis 50% Microcephaly 50% Micromelia 50% Short stature 50% Split hand 50% Hypothyroidism 7.5% Postaxial hand polydactyly 7.5% Strabismus 7.5% Autosomal dominant inheritance - Longitudinal vaginal septum - Uterus didelphys - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Reticuloendotheliosis ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Reticuloendotheliosis? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Reticuloendotheliosis. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Anemia - Hepatosplenomegaly - Infantile onset - Jaundice - Lymphadenopathy - X-linked inheritance - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : information 
 What is (are) Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers ? 
 Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF) is a multisystem disorder characterized by myoclonus, which is often the first symptom, followed by generalized epilepsy, ataxia, weakness, and dementia. Symptoms usually first appear in childhood or adolescence after normal early development. The features of MERRF vary widely from individual to individual, even within families. Other common findings include hearing loss, short stature, optic atrophy, and cardiomyopathy with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome. The diagnosis is based on clinical features and a muscle biopsy finding of ragged red fibers (RRF). In over 80% of cases, MERRF is caused by mutations in the mitochondrial gene called MT-TK. Several other mitochondrial genes have also been reported to cause MERRF, but many of the individuals with mutations in these other genes have additional signs and symptoms. Seizures associated with MERRF are generally treated with conventional anticonvulsant therapy.  Coenzyme Q10 and L-carnitine are often used with the hope of improving mitochondrial function.
This is a medical question of type : inheritance 
 Is Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers inherited ? 
 Is myoclonic epilepsy associated with ragged red fibers genetic? If so, how is it inherited? MERRF is caused by mutations in the mitochondrial DNA and is transmitted by maternal inheritance. It is called maternal inheritance because a child inherits the great majority of their mitochondria from their mother through the egg.   The Centre for Genetics Education provides a detail description of maternal inheritance.  The mother of an individual with MERRF usually has a mitochondrial mutation and may or may not have symptoms.  Or, an individual with MERRF may have a mitochondrial mutation that just occurred in them, called a de novo mutation.  If the mother has the mitochondrial mutation, all of her children will inherit the mutation and may or may not have symptoms.  All of her daughters children will also inherit the mitochondrial mutation.  Her son's children are not at risk of inheriting the mutation.
This is a medical question of type : information 
 What is (are) Barraquer-Simons syndrome ? 
 Barraquer-Simons syndrome, or acquired partial lipodystrophy, is characterized by the loss of fat from the face, neck, shoulders, arms, forearms, chest and abdomen. Occasionally the groin or thighs are also affected. Onset usually begins in childhood following a viral illness. It affects females more often than males. The fat loss usually has a 18 month course, but can come and go over the course of several years.  Following puberty, affected women may experience a disproportionate accumulation of fat in the hips and lower limbs. Around 1 in 5 people with this syndrome develop membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. This kidney condition usually develops more than 10 years after the lipodystrophy's onset. Autoimmune disorders may also occur in association with this syndrome.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Barraquer-Simons syndrome ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Barraquer-Simons syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Barraquer-Simons syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Lipoatrophy 90% Abnormality of complement system 50% Autoimmunity 50% Cognitive impairment 50% Glomerulopathy 50% Hearing impairment 50% Hematuria 50% Lymphocytosis 50% Myopathy 50% Prematurely aged appearance 50% Proteinuria 50% Seizures 50% Arthralgia 7.5% Hepatic steatosis 7.5% Hypertrichosis 7.5% Insulin resistance 7.5% Abnormality of lipid metabolism - Autosomal dominant inheritance - Decreased serum complement C3 - Diabetes mellitus - Hirsutism - Juvenile onset - Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from upper limbs - Loss of truncal subcutaneous adipose tissue - Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis - Nephrotic syndrome - Phenotypic variability - Polycystic ovaries - Progressive loss of facial adipose tissue - Recurrent infections - Sporadic - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : treatment 
 What are the treatments for Barraquer-Simons syndrome ? 
 How might Barraquer-Simons syndrome be treated? Surgery may be used to improve a person's appearance, but is not needed for medical reasons. Facial reconstruction techniques may be used with varying success. These techniques may include transplantation of fat tissue, silicone implants, movement of facial muscles, or other techniques. No specific diet is recommended for people with Barraquer-Simons syndrome and weight gain should be avoided. Regular exercise is recommended to improve a person's metabolic status. If a person with Barraquer-Simons syndrome has kidney problems, then they may also need to be managed. Treatment may involving a special diet or medications. Dialysis or a kidney transplant may be needed if the condition progresses to kidney failure.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Mental retardation syndrome, Belgian type ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Mental retardation syndrome, Belgian type? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Mental retardation syndrome, Belgian type. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormal nasal morphology 90% Abnormality of the testis 90% Cognitive impairment 90% Deeply set eye 90% Eunuchoid habitus 90% Long face 90% Long thorax 90% Mandibular prognathia 90% Narrow chest 90% Narrow nasal bridge 90% Type I diabetes mellitus 90% Muscular hypotonia 50% Seizures 50% Skeletal muscle atrophy 50% Autosomal recessive inheritance - Cleft ala nasi - Diabetes mellitus - Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism - Intellectual disability, moderate - Wide nose - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Craniosynostosis, anal anomalies, and porokeratosis ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Craniosynostosis, anal anomalies, and porokeratosis? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Craniosynostosis, anal anomalies, and porokeratosis. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of the clavicle 90% Abnormality of the eyelashes 90% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the eyebrow 90% Displacement of the external urethral meatus 90% Frontal bossing 90% Hyperkeratosis 90% Urogenital fistula 90% Cognitive impairment 50% Ectopic anus 50% Hearing impairment 50% Malar flattening 50% Proptosis 50% Thick lower lip vermilion 50% Wide mouth 50% Cleft palate 7.5% Kyphosis 7.5% Anal atresia - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Brachycephaly - Coronal craniosynostosis - Delayed cranial suture closure - Ectropion - Hypoplasia of midface - Hypospadias - Lambdoidal craniosynostosis - Parietal foramina - Porokeratosis - Ptosis - Rectovaginal fistula - Sagittal craniosynostosis - Sensorineural hearing impairment - Short clavicles - Short ribs - Sparse eyebrow - Sparse eyelashes - Sparse scalp hair - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : information 
 What is (are) TAR syndrome ? 
 TAR syndrome is characterized by the absence of a bone called the radius in each forearm, short stature, and thrombocytopenia. The thrombocytopenia often appears first in infancy but becomes less severe or returns to normal over time. Infants and young children are particularly vulnerable to episodes of severe bleeding which may occur in the brain and other organs. Children who survive this period and do not have damaging bleeding in the brain usually have a normal life expectancy and normal intellectual development. Other signs and symptoms vary but may include heart defects, kidney defects, and other skeletal abnormalities. About half of people with TAR syndrome also have difficulty digesting cow's milk. TAR syndrome is thought be caused by a deletion of genes on chromosome 1q21.1 in concert with another genetic change that has yet to be identified. Click here to see a diagram of chromosome 1.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of TAR syndrome ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of TAR syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for TAR syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Bilateral radial aplasia 100% Abnormality of coagulation 90% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ulna 90% Thrombocytopenia 90% Clinodactyly of the 5th finger 75% Cow milk allergy 75% Coxa valga 75% Eosinophilia 75% Genu varum 75% Hip dislocation 75% Patellar aplasia 75% Abnormality of the intestine 50% Adducted thumb 50% Aplasia/hypoplasia of the humerus 50% Broad forehead 50% Broad thumb 50% High forehead 50% Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 50% Patellar dislocation 50% Death in infancy 40% Anemia 33% Abnormal localization of kidney 7.5% Abnormality of the cardiac septa 7.5% Abnormality of the shoulder 7.5% Carpal bone hypoplasia 7.5% Cavum septum pellucidum 7.5% Cerebellar hypoplasia 7.5% Cleft palate 7.5% Delayed CNS myelination 7.5% Edema of the dorsum of feet 7.5% Edema of the dorsum of hands 7.5% Finger syndactyly 7.5% Hepatosplenomegaly 7.5% Lateral clavicle hook 7.5% Malar flattening 7.5% Nevus flammeus of the forehead 7.5% Phocomelia 7.5% Ptosis 7.5% Scoliosis 7.5% Sensorineural hearing impairment 7.5% Short phalanx of finger 7.5% Strabismus 7.5% Talipes equinovarus 7.5% Tetralogy of Fallot 7.5% Tibial torsion 7.5% Short stature 7% Aplasia of the uterus 5% Axial malrotation of the kidney 5% Cervical ribs 5% Coarctation of aorta 5% Fibular aplasia 5% Fused cervical vertebrae 5% Anteverted nares - Atria septal defect - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Brachycephaly - Carpal synostosis - Decreased antibody level in blood - Horseshoe kidney - Meckel diverticulum - Motor delay - Pancreatic cysts - Seborrheic dermatitis - Seizures - Shoulder muscle hypoplasia - Spina bifida - Ventricular septal defect - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.