randomani/MedicalQnA-llama2 huggingface dataset:
This is a medical question of type : causes 
 What causes Pityriasis rubra pilaris ? 
 What causes pityriasis rubra pilaris? In most cases, pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP) occurs sporadically for unknown reasons. In a few families with the inherited form, familial PRP, the condition is caused by mutations in the CARD14 gene. This gene gives instructions for making a protein that turns on other proteins that regulate genes that control the body's immune responses and inflammatory reactions. It also protects cells from certain signals that would otherwise cause them to self-destruct. The CARD14 protein is particularly abundant in the skin. Mutations in the gene can cause a person to have an abnormal inflammatory response. Researchers are trying to find out how these mutations cause the specific features of familial PRP.
This is a medical question of type : treatment 
 What are the treatments for Pityriasis rubra pilaris ? 
 How might pityriasis rubra pilaris be treated? Treatment of pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP) is mainly based on reports of patients' experiences. No controlled trials have been done, so the effectiveness and safety of treatments is unclear. Currently there are no treatments approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for use in PRP. Management of PRP often involves systemic and topical therapies combined. Topical therapies can help with the symptoms and may be enough for people with mild PRP. Topical treatments are usually combined with systemic therapy for PRP that affects a large part of the body. Most people need systemic therapy to control the condition. Oral retinoids (synthetic vitamin A derivatives) are usually preferred as a first-line systemic treatment for PRP. Methotrexate may be an alternative option for people who should not use systemic retinoids, or who don't respond to systemic retinoid therapy. For people who don't respond well to retinoid or methotrexate therapy, options may include biologic TNF-alpha inhibitors, azathioprine, cyclosporine, and/or phototherapy. Topical treatments used for PRP may include topical corticosteroids, keratolytics, tar, calcipotriol, topical tretinoin, and tazarotene. Some of the medications used to treat PRP can harm a developing fetus and are not recommended for use right before or during pregnancy. People seeking information about specific treatment options for themselves or family members should speak with their health care provider.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Epiphyseal dysplasia hearing loss dysmorphism ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Epiphyseal dysplasia hearing loss dysmorphism? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Epiphyseal dysplasia hearing loss dysmorphism. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormal dermatoglyphics 90% Abnormality of the wrist 90% Anteverted nares 90% Behavioral abnormality 90% Cognitive impairment 90% Delayed skeletal maturation 90% Depressed nasal bridge 90% Epicanthus 90% Facial asymmetry 90% Hypertelorism 90% Hypopigmented skin patches 90% Proximal placement of thumb 90% Seizures 90% Sensorineural hearing impairment 90% Short stature 90% Wide mouth 90% Abnormality of the genital system 50% Deep philtrum 50% Finger syndactyly 50% Long philtrum 50% Ptosis 50% Scoliosis 50% Abnormal localization of kidney 7.5% The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Yorifuji Okuno syndrome ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Yorifuji Okuno syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Yorifuji Okuno syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Biliary atresia 5% Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 5% Inguinal hernia 5% Intestinal malrotation 5% Microcephaly 5% Microcolon 5% Seizures 5% Single umbilical artery 5% Umbilical hernia 5% Ureteral duplication 5% Autosomal dominant inheritance - Diabetes mellitus - Failure to thrive - Glycosuria - Hyperglycemia - Interrupted aortic arch - Intrauterine growth retardation - Pancreatic hypoplasia - Patent ductus arteriosus - Patent foramen ovale - Perimembranous ventricular septal defect - Pulmonic stenosis - Tetralogy of Fallot - Transposition of the great arteries - Truncus arteriosus - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Spastic quadriplegia retinitis pigmentosa mental retardation ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Spastic quadriplegia retinitis pigmentosa mental retardation? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Spastic quadriplegia retinitis pigmentosa mental retardation. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of retinal pigmentation 90% Cognitive impairment 90% Hemiplegia/hemiparesis 90% Autosomal recessive inheritance - Hearing impairment - Intellectual disability - Rod-cone dystrophy - Spastic tetraplegia - Visual loss - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Gorlin Chaudhry Moss syndrome ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Gorlin Chaudhry Moss syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Gorlin Chaudhry Moss syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of the foot 90% Abnormality of the metacarpal bones 90% Coarse hair 90% Cognitive impairment 90% Conductive hearing impairment 90% Craniosynostosis 90% Hypertelorism 90% Hypertrichosis 90% Low anterior hairline 90% Nystagmus 90% Reduced number of teeth 90% Short stature 90% Abnormality of bone mineral density 50% Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the nose 50% Astigmatism 50% Patent ductus arteriosus 50% Sclerocornea 50% Umbilical hernia 50% Cleft eyelid 7.5% Anonychia 5% Bifid nasal tip 5% Cutaneous syndactyly 5% Low posterior hairline 5% Small nail 5% Synophrys 5% Autosomal recessive inheritance - Brachycephaly - Coronal craniosynostosis - Dental malocclusion - High palate - Hypermetropia - Hypodontia - Hypoplasia of midface - Hypoplasia of the maxilla - Hypoplastic labia majora - Malar flattening - Microdontia - Microphthalmia - Narrow palate - Posteriorly rotated ears - Ptosis - Short distal phalanx of finger - Short distal phalanx of toe - Small palpebral fissure - Underdeveloped supraorbital ridges - Upper eyelid coloboma - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : information 
 What is (are) Limited systemic sclerosis ? 
 Systemic sclerosis ine scleroderma is a type of systemic scleroderma that is characterized by Raynaud's phenomenon and the buildup of scar tissue (fibrosis) on one or more internal organs but not the skin. While the exact cause of sine scleroderma is unknown, it is believed to originate from an autoimmune reaction which leads to the overproduction of collagen (a tough protein which normally strengthens and supports connective tissues throughout the body). When fibrosis affects internal organs, it can lead to impairment or failure of the affected organs. The most commonly affected organs are the esophagus, heart, lungs, and kidneys. Internal organ involvement may be signaled by heartburn, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), high blood pressure (hypertension), kidney problems, shortness of breath, diarrhea, or impairment of the muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract (intestinal pseudo-obstruction).
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Kowarski syndrome ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Kowarski syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Kowarski syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Delayed skeletal maturation - Pituitary dwarfism - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos-like syndrome due to tenascin-X deficiency ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos-like syndrome due to tenascin-X deficiency? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Ehlers-Danlos-like syndrome due to tenascin-X deficiency. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Bruising susceptibility 90% Hyperextensible skin 90% Joint hypermobility 90% Arthralgia 50% Joint dislocation 50% Muscle weakness 50% Muscular hypotonia 50% Myalgia 50% Peripheral neuropathy 50% Skeletal muscle atrophy 50% Thin skin 50% Abnormality of the mitral valve 7.5% Arrhythmia 7.5% Atherosclerosis 7.5% Cerebral ischemia 7.5% Gastrointestinal hemorrhage 7.5% Hypercortisolism 7.5% Spina bifida occulta 7.5% Increased connective tissue 5% Muscle fiber splitting 5% Proximal amyotrophy 5% Proximal muscle weakness 5% Ambiguous genitalia, female - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Bicornuate uterus - Hiatus hernia - Mitral valve prolapse - Soft skin - Vesicoureteral reflux - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Karak syndrome ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Karak syndrome? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Karak syndrome. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Autosomal recessive inheritance - Babinski sign - Bradykinesia - Cerebellar atrophy - Cerebral atrophy - Chorea - Delayed speech and language development - Dysarthria - Dysdiadochokinesis - Dysmetria - Dysphagia - Dystonia - Emotional lability - Feeding difficulties - Gait ataxia - Hyperactivity - Impaired smooth pursuit - Impulsivity - Intention tremor - Mental deterioration - Neurodegeneration - Neurofibrillary tangles - Nystagmus - Optic atrophy - Phenotypic variability - Progressive - Seizures - Short attention span - Spasticity - Talipes calcaneovalgus - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Encephalomyopathy ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Encephalomyopathy? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Encephalomyopathy. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormal electroretinogram 90% Abnormality of visual evoked potentials 90% Aminoaciduria 90% Behavioral abnormality 90% Cerebral calcification 90% Cognitive impairment 90% Decreased body weight 90% Decreased nerve conduction velocity 90% Hearing impairment 90% Hypertrichosis 90% Incoordination 90% Microcephaly 90% Ptosis 90% Seizures 90% Short stature 90% Skeletal muscle atrophy 90% Ventriculomegaly 90% Visual impairment 90% Abnormality of the basal ganglia - Athetosis - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Cerebral atrophy - Decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain - Delayed gross motor development - Dystonia - Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase - Facial diplegia - Failure to thrive - Feeding difficulties in infancy - Hyporeflexia - Infantile onset - Intellectual disability, progressive - Irritability - Lactic acidosis - Loss of ability to walk in early childhood - Methylmalonic acidemia - Methylmalonic aciduria - Muscular hypotonia - Ophthalmoplegia - Peripheral neuropathy - Progressive encephalopathy - Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness - Sensorineural hearing impairment - Spasticity - Strabismus - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.
This is a medical question of type : information 
 What is (are) Norrie disease ? 
 Norrie disease is an inherited eye disorder that leads to blindness in male infants at birth or soon after birth. Additional symptoms may occur in some cases, although this varies even among individuals in the same family. Most affected individuals develop sensorineural hearing loss and many exhibit cognitive abnormalities such as developmental delays, behavioral issues, or psychotic-like features. Norrie disease is caused by mutations in the NDP gene. It is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern. Treatment is directed toward the specific symptoms present in each individual. The coordinated efforts of a team of specialists, including pediatricians, ophthalmologists, and audiologists may be needed. Early intervention and special education services are important to ensure that children with Norrie disease reach their full potential.
This is a medical question of type : symptoms 
 What are the symptoms of Norrie disease ? 
 What are the signs and symptoms of Norrie disease? The Human Phenotype Ontology provides the following list of signs and symptoms for Norrie disease. If the information is available, the table below includes how often the symptom is seen in people with this condition. You can use the MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary to look up the definitions for these medical terms. Signs and Symptoms Approximate number of patients (when available) Abnormality of the retinal vasculature 90% Anterior chamber synechiae 90% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iris 90% Cataract 90% Chorioretinal abnormality 90% Deeply set eye 90% Hypotelorism 90% Macrotia 90% Narrow nasal bridge 90% Neoplasm of the eye 90% Opacification of the corneal stroma 90% Sclerocornea 90% Vascular neoplasm 90% Abnormality of the vitreous humor 50% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lens 50% Cognitive impairment 50% Erectile abnormalities 50% Nystagmus 50% Retinal detachment 50% Sensorineural hearing impairment 50% Stereotypic behavior 50% Venous insufficiency 50% Abnormality of immune system physiology 7.5% Abnormality of the diencephalon 7.5% Abnormality of the helix 7.5% Abnormality of the pupil 7.5% Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum 7.5% Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 7.5% Autism 7.5% Cerebral cortical atrophy 7.5% Cryptorchidism 7.5% Decreased body weight 7.5% Developmental regression 7.5% Diabetes mellitus 7.5% Ectopia lentis 7.5% EEG abnormality 7.5% Glaucoma 7.5% Hallucinations 7.5% Hyperreflexia 7.5% Hypertonia 7.5% Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone 7.5% Involuntary movements 7.5% Microcephaly 7.5% Migraine 7.5% Muscle weakness 7.5% Muscular hypotonia 7.5% Optic atrophy 7.5% Scoliosis 7.5% Seizures 7.5% Self-injurious behavior 7.5% Sleep disturbance 7.5% Thin vermilion border 7.5% Aggressive behavior - Blindness - Dementia - Hypoplasia of the iris - Intellectual disability, progressive - Microphthalmia - Psychosis - Retinal dysplasia - Retinal fold - Shallow anterior chamber - X-linked recessive inheritance - The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) has collected information on how often a sign or symptom occurs in a condition. Much of this information comes from Orphanet, a European rare disease database. The frequency of a sign or symptom is usually listed as a rough estimate of the percentage of patients who have that feature. The frequency may also be listed as a fraction. The first number of the fraction is how many people had the symptom, and the second number is the total number of people who were examined in one study. For example, a frequency of 25/25 means that in a study of 25 people all patients were found to have that symptom. Because these frequencies are based on a specific study, the fractions may be different if another group of patients are examined. Sometimes, no information on frequency is available. In these cases, the sign or symptom may be rare or common.