Datasets:

google-research-datasets
/

qed

{"qed": {"description": "QED, is a linguistically informed, extensible framework for explanations in question answering. A QED explanation specifies the relationship between a question and answer according to formal semantic notions such as referential equality, sentencehood, and entailment. It is an expertannotated dataset of QED explanations built upon a subset of the Google Natural Questions dataset.\n", "citation": "@misc{lamm2020qed,\n title={QED: A Framework and Dataset for Explanations in Question Answering},\n author={Matthew Lamm and Jennimaria Palomaki and Chris Alberti and Daniel Andor and Eunsol Choi and Livio Baldini Soares and Michael Collins},\n year={2020},\n eprint={2009.06354},\n archivePrefix={arXiv},\n primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n", "homepage": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/QED", "license": "", "features": {"example_id": {"dtype": "int64", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "title_text": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "url": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "question": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "paragraph_text": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "sentence_starts": {"feature": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "length": -1, "id": null, "_type": "Sequence"}, "original_nq_answers": [[{"start": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "end": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "string": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}]], "annotation": {"referential_equalities": [{"question_reference": {"start": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "end": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "string": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}, "sentence_reference": {"start": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "end": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "bridge": {"dtype": "bool_", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "string": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}}], "answer": [{"sentence_reference": {"start": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "end": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "bridge": {"dtype": "bool_", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "string": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}, "paragraph_reference": {"start": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "end": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "string": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}}], "explanation_type": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "selected_sentence": {"start": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "end": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "string": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}}}, "post_processed": null, "supervised_keys": null, "builder_name": "qed", "config_name": "qed", "version": {"version_str": "1.0.0", "description": null, "major": 1, "minor": 0, "patch": 0}, "splits": {"train": {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 8560864, "num_examples": 7638, "dataset_name": "qed"}, "validation": {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 1615171, "num_examples": 1355, "dataset_name": "qed"}}, "download_checksums": {"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google-research-datasets/QED/master/qed-train.jsonlines": {"num_bytes": 11839736, "checksum": "b5cf65414defef8d42f6778dbd3cf0fa710adcdcb86fc693ab8edec8f0be7faf"}, "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google-research-datasets/QED/master/qed-dev.jsonlines": {"num_bytes": 2244232, "checksum": "2ea322b71a333023380c3954083b81af2d5670c8ac47ddec58c843233895c429"}}, "download_size": 14083968, "post_processing_size": null, "dataset_size": 10176035, "size_in_bytes": 24260003}}