Upload 2 files

examples.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+text,label
+"a spinal implant helps stabilize vertebrae for fusion . the implant includes first and second plates , a brace and a locking mechanism . when installed , the plates extend superiorly - inferiorly along respective lateral sides of the spinous processes . the plates are moved toward one another and relative to the brace by the locking mechanism to clamp the implant to the spinous processes .",Human Necessities
+"a method and apparatus for a hybrid network device for performing in a virtual private network and a wireless local area network are provided . the hybrid network device comprises a vpn module serving as a vpn hardware accelerator in a wlan module , which performs in the wlan , wherein the hybrid network device integrates wlan and vpn capabilities into one device .",Electricity
+"a magnetic head including a first induction conductor coupled to a second conductor which is coupled into a closed magnetic circuit having a magnetic flux induction coil supplied with a pulsed or alternating current . instead of a coil , therefore , only the first induction conductor is magnetically coupled with the head . the magnetic head allows for implementation of high density heads with matrix control and can be used in magnetic recording / reading applications .",Physics
+"a spinal implant having a series of sections or units hinged together and a balloon connected to at least some of the sections , the balloon having a curved configuration . the implant has a first delivery configuration and a second curved placement configuration , wherein it has a more linear configuration in the first delivery configuration than in the second curved configuration . the implant assumes the first delivery configuration during delivery to the disc space and maintains the curved configuration after placement within the disc space . the curved configuration can result from filling or expanding the balloon .",Human Necessities
+"the present invention is a non - ideal barrier coating composition and the method for applying the coating composition to substrates . the non - ideal barrier coating is useful for providing an effective barrier against gas permeability in containers and for extending shelf - life of containers , especially plastic evacuated blood collection devices .",Performing Operations; Transporting
+"the present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of 1 -- 2 , 2 , 2 - trifluoromethyl ethanones from 1 - halo - 3 - trialkylsilanyl - benzenes . 1 -- 2 , 2 , 2 - trifluoromethyl ethanones are useful for the treatment of alzheimer &# 39 ; s disease and senile dementia . in addition , the present invention relates to a novel process for purifying 1 -- 2 , 2 , 2 - trifluoromethyl ethanones utilizing a novel extraction method .",Chemistry; Metallurgy
+"the present invention concerns an optical based pulse oximetry device comprising : first , second and third light emitting means , for placement on the skin surface of a body part to inject light in a tissue of said part , the wavelengths of the light emitted by said second and third means being different from each other light detecting means located at a relatively short distance from said first light emitting means and at relatively long distance from said second light emitting means and said third light emitting means , for collecting at the skin surface light of said emitting means having travelled through said tissue , first computing means for denoising the output signals of said long distance light detecting means from the output signals of said short distance light detecting means , and second computing means for deriving oximetry measurements from the denoised output signals of said long distance light detecting means .",Human Necessities
+"an improved method of operation for a vehicle air conditioning system controls an inlet air blower motor and an air inlet mixing device to reduce compressor and blower motor power consumption and achieve performance improvements associated with cabin air recirculation while maintaining a predefined level of outside air flow and a predetermined humidity level in the inlet air mixture of the system . the overall air flow is determined by the speed of the blower motor and the speed of the vehicle , and the speed of the blower motor and the position of the inlet air mixing device are adjusted as a function of both the vehicle speed and the selected blower motor speed so that the predefined level of outside air flow is preserved regardless of the vehicle speed and the selected blower motor speed .",Performing Operations; Transporting
+an apparatus is provided for producing a compensated voltage output comprising at least one photovoltaic module biasing means connected in series with the at least one photovoltaic module . the biasing means is operable to generate a controllable bias voltage for modulating an output voltage of the at least one photovoltaic module to produce the compensated voltage output .,General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
+"a clinical thermometer for detecting an infrared ray radiated from a tympanic membrane eliminates thermometric errors caused by differences from one patient to another and variations in thermometric operations , to always perform stable , accurate thermometry . a clinical thermometer converts infrared radiation from a substantially tympanic membrane into an electrical signal to perform temperature detection , the thermometer including an almost cylindrical probe body . a constricted diameter portion formed at one end of the probe body can be inserted into an external auditory meatus and deformed so as to conform to a shape of the external auditory meatus . an infrared sensor incorporated in the constricted diameter portion is thereby arranged to receive radiation from the tympanic membrane .",Physics
+"a modular electrical wiring component comprises a wiring module having a wiring portion for coupling to a source of electrical power and a user - accessible portion configured to accept and provide electrical power to a functional module that provides a selected electrical distribution function , wherein the wiring module is configured to accept the functional module without access to the wiring portion . the modular electrical wiring component also comprises an adjustable plaster ring configured to couple to the wiring module and to an electrical junction box , wherein the adjustable plaster ring provides a variable distance between the electrical junction box and the wiring module .",General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
+"a storage system includes a storage for storing data , and a store buffer for temporarily buffering data before storing it into the storage . a store request is applied to the store buffer , and store data accompanied by the store request is applied to the store buffer . when a fetch request for the storage does not exist , the store data buffered in the store buffer is transferred from the store buffer to the storage and is stored therein .",Physics
+"a biochip includes a flat carrier and an array of spots containing catcher molecules which are arranged on the carrier . each spot is associated with a microelectrode arrangement for impedance spectroscopic detection of binding events occurring between the catcher molecules and the target molecules applied via an analyte solution . in order to increase the sensitivity or the binding - specific measuring effects of the bio - chip , the electrode arrangement is at least partially embedded in a hydrophilic reaction layer containing catcher molecules and which is permeable to target molecules .",Physics
+"the present invention provides an enteral feeding set comprising tubing adapted for fluid flow therethrough and further adapted to be engaged by a pump unit , a valve mechanism in direct communication with said tubing , said valve mechanism being adapted to be engaged by said pump unit , and a feeding set indicator for permitting identification of the functional configuration of said administration feeding set by said pump unit , characterized in that said tubing comprises at least two inlet tubes on an upstream side of said valve mechanism and a single outlet tube on a downstream side thereof and wherein said inlet tubes each include a connector for connecting said tube to a supply of fluid at a connection end thereof , each of said connectors being of like form but visually distinguishable for indicating to a user which supply of fluid each connector should be attached thereto .",Human Necessities
+"a boundary scan test system including a transmitter and a receiver . the system performs dc and ac boundary scan testing of the interconnections between devices . the system addresses fault masking that can occur during testing . of concern are ac coupled interconnections while providing ieee 1149 . 1 dc test compatibility . the test receiver includes an input test buffer and an interface mechanism . the input test buffer has a built - in null detection capability . the interface mechanism includes a technology mapper , one or more detectors , and an integrator . the receiver provides at least partial , if not complete , coverage for at least one of five fault syndromes that can result from single defect conditions in the system .",Physics
+a web advertisement classifier for embedded advertisements in a web page includes detecting whether an advertisement is a contextual advertisement ; detecting whether the advertisement is a retargeted advertisement ; and detecting whether the advertisement is a behaviorally targeted advertisement . classified advertisement suppression is provided that includes identifying one or more previously - visited web pages ; visiting the one or more web pages chronologically identifying one or more target web pages having a content association that is a same content association had by the advertisement ; skipping the one or more target web pages ; and saving the resultant click stream .,Electricity
+"current monitoring systems often provide the operating condition of a specific component and do not consider the impact of a specific failure upon an entire system or a business . nor do the current systems provide an avenue for the business to predict the loss , as well as its impact , and make an educated decision of mitigating the loss based upon economic , environmental , and health and safety considerations . methods and systems are provided for predicting loss events , impacts of loss events , and providing potential corrective measures to reduce or eliminate the occurrence or impact of the loss events . one aspect relates to the use of system - wide information to predict variables that are directly linked to business impact , such as production loss . extraneous and transactional data are also utilized according to other aspects of the invention .",Physics
+"administration of retinoids by inhalation is used to overcome the chronic toxicity problems presented by systemic administration and to make retinoid therapy available as an option for the treatment of fibrotic lung disease , emphysema , and the prevention and treatment of epithelial cancers of the respiratory tract , especially those that are associated with tobacco use . retinoids are administered by inhalation to the respiratory tract of the individual as an air - borne composition with a metered dose aerosol - producing inhaler , in which the retinoid is dissolved in a combination of a pharmaceutically acceptable chlorofluorocarbon propellant and an alkylamine solubilizing agent .",Human Necessities
+"a motor vehicle engine and cooling fan arrangement mounted together by means of a tunable bracket assembly . the bracket assembly includes a bracket member , a washer and a bushing . the bracket member has an angled configuration for attenuating vehicular noise , vibration and harshness and the washer integrally formed therewith . the bushing is received in the bracket member for attenuated attachment to the vehicle engine .",Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
+"a system and method for managing an electronic storage volume is described . the method includes assigning a threshold to a constrained storage space to define a first state in which an amount of data stored in the constrained storage space exceeds the threshold and a second state in which the amount of data stored in the confined storage space does not exceed the threshold . the method also includes comparing the amount of data to be stored in the constrained storage space and the threshold , and performing a predefined action if the comparison indicates that the amount data to be in the confined storage space would cause a transition between the first state and the second state .",Physics
+"a method for promoting digestibility of a food product having an acid character which , when ingested , causes stimulation and hypersecretion of gastric and / or duodenum mucosae . the method comprises incorporating into the food product a sufficient amount of benzimidazole or a benzimidazole compound of the formula : ## str1 ## where x and y independently represent an alkyl group , a phenyl group or a halogen atom and n = 1 to 4 .",Human Necessities
+"a silk fibroin membrane containing an entrapped biocatalyst such as an enzyme or microorganism is provided by forming a mixture of a biocatalyst solution and a silk fibroin solution , forming a membrane by casting the mixture , drying the membrane and mechanically treating the resultant membrane at a temperature and humidity to produce the membrane in β - form and to structurally stabilize the membrane . mechanically treating may be by stretching or compressing . a biocatalyst sensor is formed by coating an electrically conductive substrate with a gas - permeable layer and coating the gas - permeable layer with the silk fibroin membrane containing an entrapped biocatalyst .",General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
+"an apparatus for the treatment of faeces , includes a tank for housing faeces that has been subjected to treatment . there is a process vessel in which the faeces is treated and which is located inside the tank having an inlet for feeding faeces into the process vessel . a rotary device is provided for stirring the faeces in the process vessel and for introducing oxygen into the faeces , which is operable in two modes of operation at different speeds of rotation . a partitioning member separates the interior of the process vessel in a lower and an upper portion , while at the same time allowing communication between the lower and upper portions . the rotary device is arranged to at least cause a suction of material mainly from the lower compartment in a first mode of operation and into the rotary device .",General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
+"in controlling an automatic transmission in a vehicle by a combination of an electronic computer system and a hydraulic actuation system according to a principle of feedback control so that the electronic computer system computes a target control state for the hydraulic actuation system and the hydraulic actuation system is operated according to a difference between the target control state and a current control state thereof , the difference is modified by an amount which is decreased along with lapse of time so that the delay in the operation of the hydraulic actuation system is compensated for by a simulation that at the start of control the difference is beforehand increased for an amount which is gradually cancelled by a delay function of the difference itself as the delay in the operation of the hydraulic actuation system disappears . the difference may further be modified so that the modification is started with a time lag . the difference may further be modified by the rate of change of itself .",Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
+"a deplitory device for the removal of unwanted hair . the deplitory device includes a heatable tweezer having an upper portion containing wax that is dispensable onto a user &# 39 ; s hair , allowing the user to utilize the tweezer to remove the cured wax thereby removing the hair from its follicle .",Human Necessities
+"a method for electronic communication using wide area network storage and signalling capabilities . the method and apparatus provides for deposit of a message in message stores in the wan , storage of the message such that the message is uniformly accessible throughout the wan and notifying the recipient of the message of the availability and address of the message in the message stores in the wan so that he can access the message .",Electricity
+a h - bridge circuit is disclosed using dmost switches having current sensing parallel connected elements . an op - amp control circuit is coupled to the power and sense sources to force the sense source to the same potential as the power source . the op - amp circuit drives fet output devices which produce an output current proportional to the h - bridge current . a high voltage op - amp configuration is set forth .,Electricity
+"a mobile content delivery system that optimizes the delivery of especially bandwidth - consuming content in a way that best utilizes the free capacity in the radio network , thus enabling considerably more efficient usage of the radio capacity . it also allows new services and pricing structures to be used in the cellular network , that otherwise would not be possible . the class of delivery of message content can be selected by the user on a transaction basis , or subscription - based and pre - defined in a user profile . by choosing a scheduled delivery the user can receive the content at a fraction of the price compared to instant delivery , since the content is sent at a time when the network is least utilized .",Electricity
+a method and apparatus for connecting an electronic monitoring device to a pneumatic tire includes mounting the monitoring package of the monitoring device within the body of the tire or the body of a patch and subsequently connecting the power source to the monitoring package through electrical coupling . the method allows the monitoring package to be cured within the tire or the patch at relatively high temperatures while protecting the sensitive power source from the high temperatures . the use of electrical coupling to achieve the power transfer prevents the material surrounding the monitoring package from being pierced by an element that would form the direct electrical connection . the method allows the monitoring package and its antenna to be positioned in a variety of positions on or within the pneumatic tire .,Performing Operations; Transporting
+"a trellis system having a trellis structure that is installable to extend generally outwardly from a vertical supporting member . the trellis structure includes at least one internal mounting bracket by which the trellis structure is securable to the vertical supporting member . the internal mounting bracket has a unitary member having a flange portion and a web portion , the flange portion being securable to the vertical supportable member by fasteners and the web portion extending outwardly orthogonally from the flange portion and being couplable to one of the plurality of outwardly extending tube structures . a tube structure has a flange opening and a front opening sized to receive the web portion . the web portion passes through the front opening . the web portion has an alignment structure sized to be received within one of the outwardly extending tube structures in close fitting relation to an interior of the outwardly extending tube structure .",Fixed Constructions
+"a process for the deoxidation of a refractory metal containing minor concentrations of oxygen is disclosed . in this process the refractory metal is contacted with a metallic deoxidant in a dry , inert atmosphere . the metallic deoxidant and the refractory metal are heated to at least liquefy the metallic deoxidant and at least partially deoxidize the refractory metal . the refractory metal is thereafter cooled and contaminants on its surface are removed .",Chemistry; Metallurgy
+"a stacked capacitor having very thin fins and subminimum dimension supports for the fins is described . the capacitor includes a stack of conductive layers on a substrate . a plurality of subminimum dimension trenches are formed in the stack and a columnar conductive layer lines the trenches in contact with alternate layers of the stack . an insulator lines these alternate layers and the columnar conductive layer and capacitively couples these alternate layers and the columnar conductive layer to a second plate layer that is formed between the alternate layers , within the columnar layers in the trenches , and extending between stacked capacitors .",General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology

gold-examples.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+text,label
+"the present invention relates to a tractor for transferring a variety of trailers and transfer devices equipped with a kingpin , which tractor is equipped with a vertically adjustable 5th wheel . the 5th wheel comprises gripping members and power mechanisms by means of which the transfer device is by the kingpin with a convenient force pulled into contact with the 5th wheel 4 thus making an inner force balance of the joint 4 - 12 possible .",Performing Operations; Transporting
+a lamp changer for use with a slide projector having a projection lens and a removably modular projection lamp unit insertable through an access door opening . the lamp changer has a housing releasably connectable to the projector at the access opening and a lamp holder for holding at least two projection lamps . the lamp holder is mounted in the housing for pivotable movement about a first axis to successively position each lamp in the lamp holder in direct alignment with the projection lens . movement of the lamp holder is effected when desired and the new lamp is moved into alignment with the lens and is energized .,Physics
+"disclosed are assay systems , kits , and methods for performing an assay which determines the presence or quantity of an analyte in a fluid sample by detecting binding of the analyte to at least one immobilized analyte capture reagent and washing unbound material from the immobilized analyte capture reagent . an elongated solid phase flow matrix includes : a first region adapted for receipt of the fluid sample , a second region at which the analyte capture reagent is immobilized , a third region for application of a liquid wash and / or detector reagent capable of removing unbound substances from the second region ; and an absorbent reservoir of high volume capacity . the second region is positioned between the first region and the third region and between the absorbent reservoir and the third region . the device also includes means to detect analyte bound at the second region . the fluid sample flows by capillary action initially along the elongated flow matrix in one direction toward and through the second region , and subsequently , liquid wash and / or detector reagent flows along the matrix in a second direction opposite the first direction , through the second region , and into the absorbent reservoir , drawing unbound substances with it .",General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
+"an improved method of updating parameters stored in memory of mobile telecommunications stations . an object model represents all the parameters that can be modified in an is - 683a mobile station . the details of the physical location of each parameter are defined in this mobile object model . advantageously , when any parameter is changed or added , it is necessary to provide the computer system , which generates messages to be transmitted to the mobile station , only the identification and value of the parameter to be added or changed . the computer system then generates a message sequence that defines the memory location in the mobile station to be changed , and the new value of the data for that memory location . advantageously , this arrangement sharply reduces the total number of airwave messages transmitted to the mobile station in order to change or add a parameter .",Electricity
+"a flight control system moves elevators according to a pilot command summed with an automatic command . the flight control system monitors a set of flight parameters to determine if the flight vehicle is operating inside a permitted envelope . the flight controls system incorporates automatic protections thru the automatic elevator command if the flight vehicle is close to its envelope limits . the exemplary illustrative non - limiting implementation herein provides automatic protections in order to protect the flight vehicle from low speeds , high attitude , stalls and buffetings .",Physics
+"an electrical interconnection system having a base unit with a cavity therein containing electrical terminals , an electrical connector adapted to be received within the cavity for mating with the terminals , a shorting clip having contact arms for shorting together at least two of the terminals within the cavity , the contact arms being displaceable therefrom in response to the insertion of the connector , and a retention system for positive retention of the connector to the base disposed along the side of the cavity ; characterized in that the shorting clip is disposed at the bottom of the cavity and the contact arms are collapsible out of engagement with the terminals in response to the insertion of the connector . the interconnection system advantageously having minimal effect on the structure of the base and plug connector where the collapsible aspect of the shorting clip enables incorporation of the retention system along the side of the cavity .",Electricity
+"provided are an x - ray detectable adhesive bandage and a method of manufacturing an x - ray detectable adhesive bandage , wherein said x - ray detectable adhesive bandage has a high sensitivity to detection by an x - ray detection device , a high sensitivity to detection by a metal detector as well as an x - ray detection device , and does not have impaired adhesive bandage elasticity . an x - ray detectable adhesive bandage comprises : an adhesive protective member further comprising a substrate and an adhesive layer ; and an absorbent member formed by layering , in order from bottom to top , at a prescribed site upon the adhesive protective member , a metallic foil further comprising a hot melt bonding agent layer , a long object which is formed by an x - ray detectable material being covered either in whole or in part by a covering object , and an absorbent pad . the absorbent member is configured from a prescribed metallic foil , a prescribed long object , and an absorbent pad such as a heat bonding layered body .",General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
+"a system for cleaning at least one filter in a baghouse and an associated method for providing the system . the at least one filter separate a dirty gas chamber from a clean gas chamber , and filters at least one substance from a gas . the system includes a supply of compressed air and a blowpipe to direct the air at the at least one filter to dislodge a collected amount of the at least one substance from the at least one filter . the blowpipe has a cross - sectional flow area through which the compressed air flows . a valve controls provision of the compressed air . the valve has a cross - sectional flow area though which the compressed gas flows . the cross - sectional area of the valve is smaller than the cross - sectional area of the blowpipe to provide for air pressure at the valve to be greater than air pressure at the blowpipe .",Performing Operations; Transporting
+an apparatus and method is described to form and join a short flange on a periphery of a sheet material supported in a nest . the apparatus includes a positional pressure forming steel assembly located on the end of a robotic arm . the ppfs assembly includes a hub slidably supported in a cylinder . at least one tool steel is located on an extension from the hub . a biasing element interposed between the cylinder and the hub enables precise control of the forming pressure by defining a tool path control program which maintains a relative relationship between the ppfs assembly and the nest .,General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
+"an article of manufacture comprises a carbon - containing matrix . the carbon - containing matrix may comprise at least one type of carbon material selected from the group comprising graphite crystalline carbon materials , carbon powder , and artificial graphite powder . in addition , the carbon - containing matrix comprises a plurality of pores . the article of manufacture also comprises a metal component comprising al , alloys of al , or combinations thereof . the metal component is disposed in at least a portion of the plurality of pores . further , the article of manufacture comprises an additive comprising at least si . at least a portion of the additive is disposed in an interface between the metal component within the pores and the carbon - containing matrix . the additive enhances phonon coupling and propagation at the interface .",Performing Operations; Transporting
+"an imaging station for taking a plurality of digital images of a subject under a plurality of illuminating conditions and storing and analyzing the digital images , includes a housing , containing the digital image capturing apparatus , like a camera or video recorder , a computer for processing the image data and one or more displays for displaying images of the person . the imaging station aids in controlling lighting during image capture and may be used to optimally position the subject for imaging . the computer may be programmed to conduct various image processing functions and may be networked to allow image sharing . a display which may be provided on the exterior of the housing allows an operator to visualize the subject and to control the imaging process . the imaging station may be used for teaching purposes .",Physics
+a christmas tree is provided with a planar rigid wall arranged for securement to a vertical wall surface within a dwelling . the invention is arranged to include support latches cooperative with sockets to position the tree rigid wall to the vertical wall of the dwelling .,Human Necessities
+a portable wind screen is presented where the wind screen is composed of a collapsible metal frame with extendable legs and a fabric or plastic screen connected to said frame with velcro ® fasteners . the frame is fully collapsible and easily stored ion a bag or small box .,Fixed Constructions
+"a semiconductor device is composed a semiconductor substrate having a first conducting - type first semiconductor layer , a second conducting - type second semiconductor layer , a first conducting - type third semiconductor layer , a second conducting - type fourth semiconductor layer and a first conducting - type fifth semiconductor layer , a first main electrode for short - circuiting the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer , a second main electrode for short - circuiting the fourth semiconductor layer and the fifth semiconductor layer , and a control electrode provided on the third semiconductor layer . the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer form a joint . the second semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer form a joint . the third semiconductor layer and the fourth semiconductor layer form a joint . the fourth semiconductor layer and the fifth semiconductor layer form a joint .",Electricity
+"a tool box in which tools , hardware , parts , and the like stored therein can be displayed , accessed , and retrieved in a quick , convenient , and efficient manner . tools , hardware , and the like can be displayed and distinguished one from the other , accessed , removed , and stored quickly , and easily . the tool box has mating hinged container portions and mating hinged cover portions that may be pivotally opened for display , access , and retrieval of tools , hardware , and the like stored therein in a quick , convenient , and efficient manner and distinguished one from the other , accessed , removed , and stored quickly , and easily or closed for storage and transport , and display storage cases that may be removably and pivotally adjoined one to the other . the tool box is durable , light weight , inexpensive , safe to use , attractive , sturdy , and of simple construction , and may be of metal , such as aluminum or steel , thermoplastics , thermosetting polymers , rubber , or other suitable material or combination thereof .",General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
+"a fuel cell includes a substrate layer , a first electrode , a second electrode , a first chamber layer and a second chamber layer , and all of which are integrally formed by co - firing . the substrate layer includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the second surface , and the first electrode , the second electrode are formed on the first and second surfaces , respectively . the first chamber layer , disposed on the first electrode , includes a first flow passage and a first fuel chamber connected thereto , and a first gas passes the first flow passage , enters the first fuel chamber and contacts the first electrode . the second chamber , disposed on the second electrode , includes a second flow passage and a second fuel chamber connected thereto , and a second gas passes the second flow passage , enters the second fuel chamber and contacts the second electrode .",Electricity
+seal sections for electric submersible pumps . seal sections are described which include a combination of a barrier fluid to protect a seal from unfavorable ingress and control of differential pressure across the face of the seal .,Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
+"a new system for allowing pcs providers to share cell sites , and more particularly multi - sector antennas , is provided . the present invention utilizes primarily passive , linear components to combine the transmit signals of pcs providers which reside in non - adjacent frequency bands over a multi - sector antenna and to distribute from a multi - sector antenna the receive signals in all frequency bands of the pcs providers .",Electricity
+"a handheld confocal imaging system for in vivo observation of dermal and subdermal tissue allows diagnosis of conditions substantially beneath the surface of the skin . a confocal head has optics which scan the tissue so as to provide images of vertical sections of the tissue . both two and three dimensional imaging may be provided for diagnosis and location of basal cell carcinomas and melanomas , and so as to enable visualization of tumor borders prior to excision .",Human Necessities
+"a method for generating a signal having a frame structure , each frame of the frame structure comprising at least one useful symbol , a guard interval associated to the at least one useful symbol and a reference symbol , comprises the steps of performing an amplitude modulation of a bit sequence such that the envelope of the amplitude modulated bit sequence defines a reference pattern of the reference symbol and inserting the amplitude modulated bit sequence into said signal as said reference symbol . a method for frame synchronization of a signal having such a frame structure comprises the steps of receiving the signal , down - converting the received signal , performing an amplitude - demodulation of the down - converted signal in order to generate an envelope , correlating the envelope with a predetermined reference pattern in order to detect a signal reference pattern of the reference symbol in the signal , and performing the frame synchronization based on the detection of the signal reference pattern .",Electricity
+"the invention relates to methods for preventing the attachment of aquatic organisms to surfaces that are submerged for extension periods of time in water . more particularly , this invention relates to the protection of submerged surfaces with alkylamine derivatives as antifouling agents . the invention is beneficiary for the environment in that it will permit the use of copper - and tin - free paints .",Chemistry; Metallurgy
+reference data associated with an image capture device is collected while the image capture device is directed toward a scene area . a capture control on the image capture device is automatically adjusted based at least in part on the reference data .,Electricity
+"the present invention provides a technology which estimates the most suitable cure time which changes with the environment when recording a hologram and adjusts the cure time in real time , thereby enabling a suitable pre - cure or post - cure . when irradiating an optical information recording medium with cure light , the light transmitted from the optical information recording medium is detected by a detector and the irradiation time is adjusted by continuing irradiation until the intensity of the transmitted light detected exceeds a prescribed reference value .",Physics
+"a bit - line sensing control circuit includes a first circuit for activating a word line and a bit line associated with a first block of a memory cell array in response to a first initial activating clock . a delay circuit generates a second initial activating clock from the first initial activating clock a predetermined period after the first initial activation clock . a second circuit for activating a word line and a bit line associated with a second block of the memory cell array is initiated in response to the second initial activating clock . because the second block of memory cells are sensed after the first block of memory cells , spike noise related problems are substantially avoided .",Physics
+"eyeglass lenses for persons suffering from severe ametropia . the lenses have a convexly shaped object - side front surface and an eye - side rear surface which is aspherically corrected in the central region which comprises at least the main field of view . from this region the rear surface passes into a region in which its meridional inclination approaches the inclination of the front surface . the entire rear surface of the lens is continuously differentiable twice . such a lens has an appearance which is fully satisfactory esthetically and makes it possible to keep the overall magnification of the system consisting of the eye and the eyeglass lens closer to 1 than in the case of previously known lenses . aberrations are optimally corrected within a sufficiently large region , and no disturbing discontinuities in the fields of view occur .",Physics
+"a method for determining the amount of a chemical species in a sample , in particular the amount of weak acid dissociable cyanide or total cyanide in a sample , and an apparatus for performing said method . the method comprises the steps of : i ) treating the sample to liberate the chemical species into a gaseous stream ; ii ) directing the gaseous stream to a scrubber ; iii ) absorbing the chemical species into a scrubber solution ; and iv ) determining the amount of chemical species absorbed into the scrubber solution , wherein any remaining chemical species not absorbed into the scrubber solution is directed or recirculated to the scrubber in the gaseous stream and step iii ) is repeated to increase absorption of the chemical species prior to performing step iv ).",General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
+"a surgical device and method are disclosed for harvesting bone portions . the device has a guide which facilitates control of at least one dimension of the harvested portion . embodiments of the invention are particularly , but not exclusively , suited to harvesting bone portions for graft surgery , particularly patella tendon grafts .",Human Necessities
+"an alarm system for a building has a plurality of audible alarm generating units disposed at various locations throughout the building . each of the units is within audible range of at least one of the other units . each alarm unit includes an audible alarm signaling device , a circuit for driving the audible alarm signaling device , a detector for abnormal conditions such as the presence of too much smoke , a detector responsive to the audible alarm signal produced by the other alarms in the system , and a triggering circuit for enabling the alarm driving circuit in response to detection of either the abnormal condition or the audible alarm signal of any other of the alarms in the system . detection of the abnormal condition at any location in the building will result in activation of all the alarms in the system , providing enhanced warning capacity .",Physics
+"an anchoring means for anchoring a suture in tissue comprises a housing , a substantially cylindrical means within said housing for receiving a suture , and an adjusting means . another anchoring means comprises a housing , a rotating spool within said housing , a driving gear , and an adjusting means .",General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
+"a refillable ink ribbon cartridge for use in an electronic typewriter which includes a housing , a feed spool member having symmetric c - shaped springs for slidably receiving and removing a changeable feed spool , a winding spool member having a lever and a lever opener for slidably inserting and removing a winding spool , and a jagged wheel whereby the used ink ribbon cartridge can be reused and maintains a constant tension on the ink ribbon between the feed and winding spools .",Performing Operations; Transporting
+"a system including a controller and a bridge module . the controller is configured to communicate with a host via a first interface , and communicate with a storage device via a second interface . the second interface is separate from the first interface . the bridge module is configured to allow the controller to transfer data between the storage device and the host without buffering the data , and to access a memory of the host via the first interface during the transfer .",Physics
+"tissue - engineered vascular graft is designed to be used in cardiovascular surgeries , especially in coronary artery bypass grafting and peripheral vessels reconstruction procedures . two - phase electrospinning technique was employed to fabricate a biodegradable polymer graft composed of the porous tubular scaffold supplemented by biologically active molecules , incorporated directly into the matrix walls in order to promote regeneration process of the patient &# 39 ; s own vessel wall .",Human Necessities