Презентація на тему «Elizabeth I Tudor»

content: Elizabeth I TudorThe Golden Age

content: Henry VIII (1491-1547 )

content: Catherine of Aragon

content: Anne Boleyn

content: Jane Seymour

content: Catherine Howard

content: Anne of Cleves

content: Catherine Parr

content: The Miroir or Glasse of theSynneful Soul,a translation from theFrench, by Elizabeth,presented to CatherineParr in 1544. Theembroidered binding withthe monogram KP for"Katherine Parr" is believedto have been worked byElizabeth.

content: Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553)was King of England and Ireland from 28January 1547 until his death. He was crownedon 20 February at the age of nine.The sonof Henry VIII and Jane Seymour, Edward wasthe third monarch of the Tudor dynasty andEngland's first monarch raised as a Protestant.In February 1553, at age 15, Edward fell ill.When his sickness was discovered to beterminal, he and his Council drew up a "Devisefor the Succession", attempting to prevent thecountry being returned to Catholicism. Edwardnamed his cousin Lady Jane Grey as his heirand excluded his halfsisters, Mary and Elizabeth.Edward VI

content: Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17November 1558) was Queen ofEngland and Ireland from July 1553 untilher death. Her brutal persecutionof Protestants caused her opponents togive her the sobriquet "Bloody Mary".As the fourth crowned monarch ofthe Tudor dynasty, Mary is rememberedfor her restoration of Roman Catholicismafter the short-lived Protestant reign ofher half-brother. During her five-yearreign, she had over 280 religiousdissenters burned at the stake inthe Marian persecutions. Her re-establishment of Roman Catholicism wasreversed after her death in 1558 by heryounger half-sister andsuccessor, Elizabeth I.Mary I

content: The prison.In January and February 1554, Wyatt'srebellion broke out; it was soonsuppressed.Elizabeth was brought to court, andinterrogated regarding her role, and on 18 March,she was imprisoned in the Tower of London.Elizabeth ferventlyprotested her innocence.Though it is unlikelythat she had plotted with the rebels, some of themwere known to have approached her.On 17 April1555, Elizabeth was recalled to court to attend thefinal stages of Mary's apparent pregnancy. If Maryand her child died, Elizabeth would becomequeen. If, on the other hand, Mary gave birth to ahealthy child, Elizabeth's chances of becomingqueen would recede sharply. When it became clearthat Mary was not pregnant, no one believed anylonger that she could have a child.

content: The prison.In January and February 1554, Wyatt'srebellion broke out; it was soonsuppressed.Elizabeth was brought to court, andinterrogated regarding her role, and on 18 March,she was imprisoned in the Tower of London.Elizabeth ferventlyprotested her innocence.Though it is unlikelythat she had plotted with the rebels, some of themwere known to have approached her.On 17 April1555, Elizabeth was recalled to court to attend thefinal stages of Mary's apparent pregnancy. If Maryand her child died, Elizabeth would becomequeen. If, on the other hand, Mary gave birth to ahealthy child, Elizabeth's chances of becomingqueen would recede sharply. When it became clearthat Mary was not pregnant, no one believed anylonger that she could have a child.

content: Elizabeth I in hercoronation robes,patterned with Tudorroses and trimmedwith ermine.

content: William Cecil, 1st BaronBurghley   was an Englishstatesman, the chief advisorof Queen Elizabeth I for most of herreign, twice Secretary ofState (1550–1553 and 1558–1572)and Lord High Treasurer from 1572.He was the founder of the Cecildynasty which has produced manypoliticians including two PrimeMinisters.William Cecil

content: The Lady Elizabeth in about 1546, byan unknown artist.

content: Robert Dudley, 1st Earl ofLeicester  was anEnglish nobleman andthe favourite and close friendof Elizabeth I from her firstyear on the throne until hisdeath. She giving him reasonto hope, he was a suitor forthe Queen's hand for manyyears. In 1564 Dudleybecame Earl of Leicester andfrom 1563 one of the greatestlandowners in NorthWales and the EnglishWestMidlands by royal grants.Robert Dudley

content: Elizabeth liked luxury. She had 300 dresses, a lot of diamonds, wigs, cosmetics. When she stood she seemed to be the Sun, or the Star which dazzled its magnificence…

content: Sir Francis Drake, ViceAdmiral (1540 – 27 January 1596) wasan English seacaptain, privateer, navigator, slaver,andpolitician of the Elizabethanera. Elizabeth I of EnglandawardedDrake a knighthood in 1581. He wassecond-in-command of the Englishfleet against the Spanish Armada in1588. He also carried out thesecond circumnavigation of the world,from 1577 to 1580. He diedof dysentery in January 1596 afterunsuccessfully attacking San Juan,Puerto Rico.His exploits were legendary, makinghim a hero to the English buta pirate to the Spaniards to whom hewas known as El Draque.Sir Francis Drake

content: Sir Walter RaleighSir Walter Raleigh was an Englisharistocrat, writer, poet, soldier, courtier,spy, and explorer. He is also wellknown for popularising tobacco andpotato in England.

content: Two rivals.Mary StuartElizabeth Tudor

content: Mary Stuart`s execution in 1587Mary was not beheaded with a single strike. The first blow missed her neck and struck the back of her head. The second blow severed the neck, except for a small bit of sinew, which the executioner cut through using the axe. Afterward, he held her head aloft . At that moment, the auburn tresses in his hand turned out to be a wig and the head fell to the ground, revealing that Mary had very short, grey hair. A small dog owned by the queen, a Skye terrier, is said to have been hiding among her skirts, unseen by the spectators. Following the beheading, it refused to be parted from its owner's body and was covered in her blood, until it was forcibly taken away and washed.Mary's death mask in Westminster Abbey.

content: Spanish Armada.On 12 July 1588, the Spanish Armada, a great fleet of ships, set sail for the channel, planning to ferry a Spanish invasion force under the Duke of Parma to the coast of southeast England from the Netherlands. A combination of miscalculation, misfortune, and an attack of English fire ships on 29 July off Gravelines which dispersed the Spanish ships to the northeast defeated the Armada.The Armada straggled home to Spain in shattered remnants, after disastrous losses on the coast of Ireland.

content: Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex wasan English nobleman and a favourite of ElizabethI. Politically ambitious, and a committed general,he was placed under house arrest following apoor campaign in Ireland during the NineYears' War in 1599. In 1601 he led anabortive coup d'étatagainst the governmentand was executed for treason.The last love.

content: Laetitia KnollysAlso known as LetticeDevereux or LetticeDudley), Countess ofEssex and Countess of Leicester (8November 1543 – 25 December1634), was an English noblewomanand mother to the courtiers RobertDevereux, 2nd Earl of Essex. Agrandniece of Anne Boleyn and closeto Princess Elizabeth since childhood,Lettice Knollys was introduced earlyinto court life.

content: The last cloister.

content: The Latin translates:"Partners both inthrone and grave, here rest we twosisters, Elizabeth and Mary,in the hope of one resurrection."

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content: Funeral procession.K a t eFdorenko