Program: CWE-79
Project: CVE-2020-7741
Buggy source:
/**
 * @hello.js
 *
 * HelloJS is a client side Javascript SDK for making OAuth2 logins and subsequent REST calls.
 *
 * @author Andrew Dodson
 * @website https://adodson.com/hello.js/
 *
 * @copyright Andrew Dodson, 2012 - 2015
 * @license MIT: You are free to use and modify this code for any use, on the condition that this copyright notice remains.
 */

var hello = function(name) {
	return hello.use(name);
};

hello.utils = {

	// Extend the first object with the properties and methods of the second
	extend: function(r /*, a[, b[, ...]] */) {

		// Get the arguments as an array but ommit the initial item
		Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1).forEach(function(a) {
			if (Array.isArray(r) && Array.isArray(a)) {
				Array.prototype.push.apply(r, a);
			}
			else if (r && (r instanceof Object || typeof r === 'object') && a && (a instanceof Object || typeof a === 'object') && r !== a) {
				for (var x in a) {
					r[x] = hello.utils.extend(r[x], a[x]);
				}
			}
			else {

				if (Array.isArray(a)) {
					// Clone it
					a = a.slice(0);
				}

				r = a;
			}
		});

		return r;
	}
};

// Core library
hello.utils.extend(hello, {

	settings: {

		// OAuth2 authentication defaults
		redirect_uri: window.location.href.split('#')[0],
		response_type: 'token',
		display: 'popup',
		state: '',

		// OAuth1 shim
		// The path to the OAuth1 server for signing user requests
		// Want to recreate your own? Checkout https://github.com/MrSwitch/node-oauth-shim
		oauth_proxy: 'https://auth-server.herokuapp.com/proxy',

		// API timeout in milliseconds
		timeout: 20000,

		// Popup Options
		popup: {
			resizable: 1,
			scrollbars: 1,
			width: 500,
			height: 550
		},

		// Default scope
		// Many services require atleast a profile scope,
		// HelloJS automatially includes the value of provider.scope_map.basic
		// If that's not required it can be removed via hello.settings.scope.length = 0;
		scope: ['basic'],

		// Scope Maps
		// This is the default module scope, these are the defaults which each service is mapped too.
		// By including them here it prevents the scope from being applied accidentally
		scope_map: {
			basic: ''
		},

		// Default service / network
		default_service: null,

		// Force authentication
		// When hello.login is fired.
		// (null): ignore current session expiry and continue with login
		// (true): ignore current session expiry and continue with login, ask for user to reauthenticate
		// (false): if the current session looks good for the request scopes return the current session.
		force: null,

		// Page URL
		// When 'display=page' this property defines where the users page should end up after redirect_uri
		// Ths could be problematic if the redirect_uri is indeed the final place,
		// Typically this circumvents the problem of the redirect_url being a dumb relay page.
		page_uri: window.location.href
	},

	// Service configuration objects
	services: {},

	// Use
	// Define a new instance of the HelloJS library with a default service
	use: function(service) {

		// Create self, which inherits from its parent
		var self = Object.create(this);

		// Inherit the prototype from its parent
		self.settings = Object.create(this.settings);

		// Define the default service
		if (service) {
			self.settings.default_service = service;
		}

		// Create an instance of Events
		self.utils.Event.call(self);

		return self;
	},

	// Initialize
	// Define the client_ids for the endpoint services
	// @param object o, contains a key value pair, service => clientId
	// @param object opts, contains a key value pair of options used for defining the authentication defaults
	// @param number timeout, timeout in seconds
	init: function(services, options) {

		var utils = this.utils;

		if (!services) {
			return this.services;
		}

		// Define provider credentials
		// Reformat the ID field
		for (var x in services) {if (services.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
			if (typeof (services[x]) !== 'object') {
				services[x] = {id: services[x]};
			}
		}}

		// Merge services if there already exists some
		utils.extend(this.services, services);

		// Update the default settings with this one.
		if (options) {
			utils.extend(this.settings, options);

			// Do this immediatly incase the browser changes the current path.
			if ('redirect_uri' in options) {
				this.settings.redirect_uri = utils.url(options.redirect_uri).href;
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	// Login
	// Using the endpoint
	// @param network stringify       name to connect to
	// @param options object    (optional)  {display mode, is either none|popup(default)|page, scope: email,birthday,publish, .. }
	// @param callback  function  (optional)  fired on signin
	login: function() {

		// Create an object which inherits its parent as the prototype and constructs a new event chain.
		var _this = this;
		var utils = _this.utils;
		var error = utils.error;
		var promise = utils.Promise();

		// Get parameters
		var p = utils.args({network: 's', options: 'o', callback: 'f'}, arguments);

		// Local vars
		var url;

		// Get all the custom options and store to be appended to the querystring
		var qs = utils.diffKey(p.options, _this.settings);

		// Merge/override options with app defaults
		var opts = p.options = utils.merge(_this.settings, p.options || {});

		// Merge/override options with app defaults
		opts.popup = utils.merge(_this.settings.popup, p.options.popup || {});

		// Network
		p.network = p.network || _this.settings.default_service;

		// Bind callback to both reject and fulfill states
		promise.proxy.then(p.callback, p.callback);

		// Trigger an event on the global listener
		function emit(s, value) {
			hello.emit(s, value);
		}

		promise.proxy.then(emit.bind(this, 'auth.login auth'), emit.bind(this, 'auth.failed auth'));

		// Is our service valid?
		if (typeof (p.network) !== 'string' || !(p.network in _this.services)) {
			// Trigger the default login.
			// Ahh we dont have one.
			return promise.reject(error('invalid_network', 'The provided network was not recognized'));
		}

		var provider = _this.services[p.network];

		// Create a global listener to capture events triggered out of scope
		var callbackId = utils.globalEvent(function(obj) {

			// The responseHandler returns a string, lets save this locally
			if (obj) {
				if (typeof (obj) == 'string') {
					obj = JSON.parse(obj);
				}
			}
			else {
				obj = error('cancelled', 'The authentication was not completed');
			}

			// Handle these response using the local
			// Trigger on the parent
			if (!obj.error) {

				// Save on the parent window the new credentials
				// This fixes an IE10 bug i think... atleast it does for me.
				utils.store(obj.network, obj);

				// Fulfill a successful login
				promise.fulfill({
					network: obj.network,
					authResponse: obj
				});
			}
			else {
				// Reject a successful login
				promise.reject(obj);
			}
		});

		var redirectUri = utils.url(opts.redirect_uri).href;

		// May be a space-delimited list of multiple, complementary types
		var responseType = provider.oauth.response_type || opts.response_type;

		// Fallback to token if the module hasn't defined a grant url
		if (/\bcode\b/.test(responseType) && !provider.oauth.grant) {
			responseType = responseType.replace(/\bcode\b/, 'token');
		}

		// Query string parameters, we may pass our own arguments to form the querystring
		p.qs = utils.merge(qs, {
			client_id: encodeURIComponent(provider.id),
			response_type: encodeURIComponent(responseType),
			redirect_uri: encodeURIComponent(redirectUri),
			state: {
				client_id: provider.id,
				network: p.network,
				display: opts.display,
				callback: callbackId,
				state: opts.state,
				redirect_uri: redirectUri
			}
		});

		// Get current session for merging scopes, and for quick auth response
		var session = utils.store(p.network);

		// Scopes (authentication permisions)
		// Ensure this is a string - IE has a problem moving Arrays between windows
		// Append the setup scope
		var SCOPE_SPLIT = /[,\s]+/;

		// Include default scope settings (cloned).
		var scope = _this.settings.scope ? [_this.settings.scope.toString()] : [];

		// Extend the providers scope list with the default
		var scopeMap = utils.merge(_this.settings.scope_map, provider.scope || {});

		// Add user defined scopes...
		if (opts.scope) {
			scope.push(opts.scope.toString());
		}

		// Append scopes from a previous session.
		// This helps keep app credentials constant,
		// Avoiding having to keep tabs on what scopes are authorized
		if (session && 'scope' in session && session.scope instanceof String) {
			scope.push(session.scope);
		}

		// Join and Split again
		scope = scope.join(',').split(SCOPE_SPLIT);

		// Format remove duplicates and empty values
		scope = utils.unique(scope).filter(filterEmpty);

		// Save the the scopes to the state with the names that they were requested with.
		p.qs.state.scope = scope.join(',');

		// Map scopes to the providers naming convention
		scope = scope.map(function(item) {
			// Does this have a mapping?
			return (item in scopeMap) ? scopeMap[item] : item;
		});

		// Stringify and Arrayify so that double mapped scopes are given the chance to be formatted
		scope = scope.join(',').split(SCOPE_SPLIT);

		// Again...
		// Format remove duplicates and empty values
		scope = utils.unique(scope).filter(filterEmpty);

		// Join with the expected scope delimiter into a string
		p.qs.scope = scope.join(provider.scope_delim || ',');

		// Is the user already signed in with the appropriate scopes, valid access_token?
		if (opts.force === false) {

			if (session && 'access_token' in session && session.access_token && 'expires' in session && session.expires > ((new Date()).getTime() / 1e3)) {
				// What is different about the scopes in the session vs the scopes in the new login?
				var diff = utils.diff((session.scope || '').split(SCOPE_SPLIT), (p.qs.state.scope || '').split(SCOPE_SPLIT));
				if (diff.length === 0) {

					// OK trigger the callback
					promise.fulfill({
						unchanged: true,
						network: p.network,
						authResponse: session
					});

					// Nothing has changed
					return promise;
				}
			}
		}

		// Page URL
		if (opts.display === 'page' && opts.page_uri) {
			// Add a page location, place to endup after session has authenticated
			p.qs.state.page_uri = utils.url(opts.page_uri).href;
		}

		// Bespoke
		// Override login querystrings from auth_options
		if ('login' in provider && typeof (provider.login) === 'function') {
			// Format the paramaters according to the providers formatting function
			provider.login(p);
		}

		// Add OAuth to state
		// Where the service is going to take advantage of the oauth_proxy
		if (!/\btoken\b/.test(responseType) ||
		parseInt(provider.oauth.version, 10) < 2 ||
		(opts.display === 'none' && provider.oauth.grant && session && session.refresh_token)) {

			// Add the oauth endpoints
			p.qs.state.oauth = provider.oauth;

			// Add the proxy url
			p.qs.state.oauth_proxy = opts.oauth_proxy;

		}

		// Convert state to a string
		p.qs.state = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(p.qs.state));

		// URL
		if (parseInt(provider.oauth.version, 10) === 1) {

			// Turn the request to the OAuth Proxy for 3-legged auth
			url = utils.qs(opts.oauth_proxy, p.qs, encodeFunction);
		}

		// Refresh token
		else if (opts.display === 'none' && provider.oauth.grant && session && session.refresh_token) {

			// Add the refresh_token to the request
			p.qs.refresh_token = session.refresh_token;

			// Define the request path
			url = utils.qs(opts.oauth_proxy, p.qs, encodeFunction);
		}
		else {
			url = utils.qs(provider.oauth.auth, p.qs, encodeFunction);
		}

		// Broadcast this event as an auth:init
		emit('auth.init', p);

		// Execute
		// Trigger how we want self displayed
		if (opts.display === 'none') {
			// Sign-in in the background, iframe
			utils.iframe(url, redirectUri);
		}

		// Triggering popup?
		else if (opts.display === 'popup') {

			var popup = utils.popup(url, redirectUri, opts.popup);

			var timer = setInterval(function() {
				if (!popup || popup.closed) {
					clearInterval(timer);
					if (!promise.state) {

						var response = error('cancelled', 'Login has been cancelled');

						if (!popup) {
							response = error('blocked', 'Popup was blocked');
						}

						response.network = p.network;

						promise.reject(response);
					}
				}
			}, 100);
		}

		else {
			window.location = url;
		}

		return promise.proxy;

		function encodeFunction(s) {return s;}

		function filterEmpty(s) {return !!s;}
	},

	// Remove any data associated with a given service
	// @param string name of the service
	// @param function callback
	logout: function() {

		var _this = this;
		var utils = _this.utils;
		var error = utils.error;

		// Create a new promise
		var promise = utils.Promise();

		var p = utils.args({name:'s', options: 'o', callback: 'f'}, arguments);

		p.options = p.options || {};

		// Add callback to events
		promise.proxy.then(p.callback, p.callback);

		// Trigger an event on the global listener
		function emit(s, value) {
			hello.emit(s, value);
		}

		promise.proxy.then(emit.bind(this, 'auth.logout auth'), emit.bind(this, 'error'));

		// Network
		p.name = p.name || this.settings.default_service;
		p.authResponse = utils.store(p.name);

		if (p.name && !(p.name in _this.services)) {

			promise.reject(error('invalid_network', 'The network was unrecognized'));

		}
		else if (p.name && p.authResponse) {

			// Define the callback
			var callback = function(opts) {

				// Remove from the store
				utils.store(p.name, null);

				// Emit events by default
				promise.fulfill(hello.utils.merge({network:p.name}, opts || {}));
			};

			// Run an async operation to remove the users session
			var _opts = {};
			if (p.options.force) {
				var logout = _this.services[p.name].logout;
				if (logout) {
					// Convert logout to URL string,
					// If no string is returned, then this function will handle the logout async style
					if (typeof (logout) === 'function') {
						logout = logout(callback, p);
					}

					// If logout is a string then assume URL and open in iframe.
					if (typeof (logout) === 'string') {
						utils.iframe(logout);
						_opts.force = null;
						_opts.message = 'Logout success on providers site was indeterminate';
					}
					else if (logout === undefined) {
						// The callback function will handle the response.
						return promise.proxy;
					}
				}
			}

			// Remove local credentials
			callback(_opts);
		}
		else {
			promise.reject(error('invalid_session', 'There was no session to remove'));
		}

		return promise.proxy;
	},

	// Returns all the sessions that are subscribed too
	// @param string optional, name of the service to get information about.
	getAuthResponse: function(service) {

		// If the service doesn't exist
		service = service || this.settings.default_service;

		if (!service || !(service in this.services)) {
			return null;
		}

		return this.utils.store(service) || null;
	},

	// Events: placeholder for the events
	events: {}
});

// Core utilities
hello.utils.extend(hello.utils, {

	// Error
	error: function(code, message) {
		return {
			error: {
				code: code,
				message: message
			}
		};
	},

	// Append the querystring to a url
	// @param string url
	// @param object parameters
	qs: function(url, params, formatFunction) {

		if (params) {

			// Set default formatting function
			formatFunction = formatFunction || encodeURIComponent;

			// Override the items in the URL which already exist
			for (var x in params) {
				var str = '([\\?\\&])' + x + '=[^\\&]*';
				var reg = new RegExp(str);
				if (url.match(reg)) {
					url = url.replace(reg, '$1' + x + '=' + formatFunction(params[x]));
					delete params[x];
				}
			}
		}

		if (!this.isEmpty(params)) {
			return url + (url.indexOf('?') > -1 ? '&' : '?') + this.param(params, formatFunction);
		}

		return url;
	},

	// Param
	// Explode/encode the parameters of an URL string/object
	// @param string s, string to decode
	param: function(s, formatFunction) {
		var b;
		var a = {};
		var m;

		if (typeof (s) === 'string') {

			formatFunction = formatFunction || decodeURIComponent;

			m = s.replace(/^[\#\?]/, '').match(/([^=\/\&]+)=([^\&]+)/g);
			if (m) {
				for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
					b = m[i].match(/([^=]+)=(.*)/);
					a[b[1]] = formatFunction(b[2]);
				}
			}

			return a;
		}
		else {

			formatFunction = formatFunction || encodeURIComponent;

			var o = s;

			a = [];

			for (var x in o) {if (o.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
				if (o.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
					a.push([x, o[x] === '?' ? '?' : formatFunction(o[x])].join('='));
				}
			}}

			return a.join('&');
		}
	},

	// Local storage facade
	store: (function() {

		var a = ['localStorage', 'sessionStorage'];
		var i = -1;
		var prefix = 'test';

		// Set LocalStorage
		var localStorage;

		while (a[++i]) {
			try {
				// In Chrome with cookies blocked, calling localStorage throws an error
				localStorage = window[a[i]];
				localStorage.setItem(prefix + i, i);
				localStorage.removeItem(prefix + i);
				break;
			}
			catch (e) {
				localStorage = null;
			}
		}

		if (!localStorage) {

			var cache = null;

			localStorage = {
				getItem: function(prop) {
					prop = prop + '=';
					var m = document.cookie.split(';');
					for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
						var _m = m[i].replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/, '');
						if (_m && _m.indexOf(prop) === 0) {
							return _m.substr(prop.length);
						}
					}

					return cache;
				},

				setItem: function(prop, value) {
					cache = value;
					document.cookie = prop + '=' + value;
				}
			};

			// Fill the cache up
			cache = localStorage.getItem('hello');
		}

		function get() {
			var json = {};
			try {
				json = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('hello')) || {};
			}
			catch (e) {}

			return json;
		}

		function set(json) {
			localStorage.setItem('hello', JSON.stringify(json));
		}

		// Check if the browser support local storage
		return function(name, value, days) {

			// Local storage
			var json = get();

			if (name && value === undefined) {
				return json[name] || null;
			}
			else if (name && value === null) {
				try {
					delete json[name];
				}
				catch (e) {
					json[name] = null;
				}
			}
			else if (name) {
				json[name] = value;
			}
			else {
				return json;
			}

			set(json);

			return json || null;
		};

	})(),

	// Create and Append new DOM elements
	// @param node string
	// @param attr object literal
	// @param dom/string
	append: function(node, attr, target) {

		var n = typeof (node) === 'string' ? document.createElement(node) : node;

		if (typeof (attr) === 'object') {
			if ('tagName' in attr) {
				target = attr;
			}
			else {
				for (var x in attr) {if (attr.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
					if (typeof (attr[x]) === 'object') {
						for (var y in attr[x]) {if (attr[x].hasOwnProperty(y)) {
							n[x][y] = attr[x][y];
						}}
					}
					else if (x === 'html') {
						n.innerHTML = attr[x];
					}

					// IE doesn't like us setting methods with setAttribute
					else if (!/^on/.test(x)) {
						n.setAttribute(x, attr[x]);
					}
					else {
						n[x] = attr[x];
					}
				}}
			}
		}

		if (target === 'body') {
			(function self() {
				if (document.body) {
					document.body.appendChild(n);
				}
				else {
					setTimeout(self, 16);
				}
			})();
		}
		else if (typeof (target) === 'object') {
			target.appendChild(n);
		}
		else if (typeof (target) === 'string') {
			document.getElementsByTagName(target)[0].appendChild(n);
		}

		return n;
	},

	// An easy way to create a hidden iframe
	// @param string src
	iframe: function(src) {
		this.append('iframe', {src: src, style: {position:'absolute', left: '-1000px', bottom: 0, height: '1px', width: '1px'}}, 'body');
	},

	// Recursive merge two objects into one, second parameter overides the first
	// @param a array
	merge: function(/* Args: a, b, c, .. n */) {
		var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
		args.unshift({});
		return this.extend.apply(null, args);
	},

	// Makes it easier to assign parameters, where some are optional
	// @param o object
	// @param a arguments
	args: function(o, args) {

		var p = {};
		var i = 0;
		var t = null;
		var x = null;

		// 'x' is the first key in the list of object parameters
		for (x in o) {if (o.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
			break;
		}}

		// Passing in hash object of arguments?
		// Where the first argument can't be an object
		if ((args.length === 1) && (typeof (args[0]) === 'object') && o[x] != 'o!') {

			// Could this object still belong to a property?
			// Check the object keys if they match any of the property keys
			for (x in args[0]) {if (o.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
				// Does this key exist in the property list?
				if (x in o) {
					// Yes this key does exist so its most likely this function has been invoked with an object parameter
					// Return first argument as the hash of all arguments
					return args[0];
				}
			}}
		}

		// Else loop through and account for the missing ones.
		for (x in o) {if (o.hasOwnProperty(x)) {

			t = typeof (args[i]);

			if ((typeof (o[x]) === 'function' && o[x].test(args[i])) || (typeof (o[x]) === 'string' && (
			(o[x].indexOf('s') > -1 && t === 'string') ||
			(o[x].indexOf('o') > -1 && t === 'object') ||
			(o[x].indexOf('i') > -1 && t === 'number') ||
			(o[x].indexOf('a') > -1 && t === 'object') ||
			(o[x].indexOf('f') > -1 && t === 'function')
			))
			) {
				p[x] = args[i++];
			}

			else if (typeof (o[x]) === 'string' && o[x].indexOf('!') > -1) {
				return false;
			}
		}}

		return p;
	},

	// Returns a URL instance
	url: function(path) {

		// If the path is empty
		if (!path) {
			return window.location;
		}

		// Chrome and FireFox support new URL() to extract URL objects
		else if (window.URL && URL instanceof Function && URL.length !== 0) {
			return new URL(path, window.location);
		}

		// Ugly shim, it works!
		else {
			var a = document.createElement('a');
			a.href = path;
			return a.cloneNode(false);
		}
	},

	diff: function(a, b) {
		return b.filter(function(item) {
			return a.indexOf(item) === -1;
		});
	},

	// Get the different hash of properties unique to `a`, and not in `b`
	diffKey: function(a, b) {
		if (a || !b) {
			var r = {};
			for (var x in a) {
				// Does the property not exist?
				if (!(x in b)) {
					r[x] = a[x];
				}
			}

			return r;
		}

		return a;
	},

	// Unique
	// Remove duplicate and null values from an array
	// @param a array
	unique: function(a) {
		if (!Array.isArray(a)) { return []; }

		return a.filter(function(item, index) {
			// Is this the first location of item
			return a.indexOf(item) === index;
		});
	},

	isEmpty: function(obj) {

		// Scalar
		if (!obj)
			return true;

		// Array
		if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
			return !obj.length;
		}
		else if (typeof (obj) === 'object') {
			// Object
			for (var key in obj) {
				if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		return true;
	},

	//jscs:disable

	/*!
	 **  Thenable -- Embeddable Minimum Strictly-Compliant Promises/A+ 1.1.1 Thenable
	 **  Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Ralf S. Engelschall <http://engelschall.com>
	 **  Licensed under The MIT License <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>
	 **  Source-Code distributed on <http://github.com/rse/thenable>
	 */
	Promise: (function(){
		/*  promise states [Promises/A+ 2.1]  */
		var STATE_PENDING   = 0;                                         /*  [Promises/A+ 2.1.1]  */
		var STATE_FULFILLED = 1;                                         /*  [Promises/A+ 2.1.2]  */
		var STATE_REJECTED  = 2;                                         /*  [Promises/A+ 2.1.3]  */

		/*  promise object constructor  */
		var api = function (executor) {
			/*  optionally support non-constructor/plain-function call  */
			if (!(this instanceof api))
				return new api(executor);

			/*  initialize object  */
			this.id           = "Thenable/1.0.6";
			this.state        = STATE_PENDING; /*  initial state  */
			this.fulfillValue = undefined;     /*  initial value  */     /*  [Promises/A+ 1.3, 2.1.2.2]  */
			this.rejectReason = undefined;     /*  initial reason */     /*  [Promises/A+ 1.5, 2.1.3.2]  */
			this.onFulfilled  = [];            /*  initial handlers  */
			this.onRejected   = [];            /*  initial handlers  */

			/*  provide optional information-hiding proxy  */
			this.proxy = {
				then: this.then.bind(this)
			};

			/*  support optional executor function  */
			if (typeof executor === "function")
				executor.call(this, this.fulfill.bind(this), this.reject.bind(this));
		};

		/*  promise API methods  */
		api.prototype = {
			/*  promise resolving methods  */
			fulfill: function (value) { return deliver(this, STATE_FULFILLED, "fulfillValue", value); },
			reject:  function (value) { return deliver(this, STATE_REJECTED,  "rejectReason", value); },

			/*  "The then Method" [Promises/A+ 1.1, 1.2, 2.2]  */
			then: function (onFulfilled, onRejected) {
				var curr = this;
				var next = new api();                                    /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.7]  */
				curr.onFulfilled.push(
					resolver(onFulfilled, next, "fulfill"));             /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.2/2.2.6]  */
				curr.onRejected.push(
					resolver(onRejected,  next, "reject" ));             /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.3/2.2.6]  */
				execute(curr);
				return next.proxy;                                       /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.7, 3.3]  */
			}
		};

		/*  deliver an action  */
		var deliver = function (curr, state, name, value) {
			if (curr.state === STATE_PENDING) {
				curr.state = state;                                      /*  [Promises/A+ 2.1.2.1, 2.1.3.1]  */
				curr[name] = value;                                      /*  [Promises/A+ 2.1.2.2, 2.1.3.2]  */
				execute(curr);
			}
			return curr;
		};

		/*  execute all handlers  */
		var execute = function (curr) {
			if (curr.state === STATE_FULFILLED)
				execute_handlers(curr, "onFulfilled", curr.fulfillValue);
			else if (curr.state === STATE_REJECTED)
				execute_handlers(curr, "onRejected",  curr.rejectReason);
		};

		/*  execute particular set of handlers  */
		var execute_handlers = function (curr, name, value) {
			/* global process: true */
			/* global setImmediate: true */
			/* global setTimeout: true */

			/*  short-circuit processing  */
			if (curr[name].length === 0)
				return;

			/*  iterate over all handlers, exactly once  */
			var handlers = curr[name];
			curr[name] = [];                                             /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.2.3, 2.2.3.3]  */
			var func = function () {
				for (var i = 0; i < handlers.length; i++)
					handlers[i](value);                                  /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.5]  */
			};

			/*  execute procedure asynchronously  */                     /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.4, 3.1]  */
			if (typeof process === "object" && typeof process.nextTick === "function")
				process.nextTick(func);
			else if (typeof setImmediate === "function")
				setImmediate(func);
			else
				setTimeout(func, 0);
		};

		/*  generate a resolver function  */
		var resolver = function (cb, next, method) {
			return function (value) {
				if (typeof cb !== "function")                            /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.1, 2.2.7.3, 2.2.7.4]  */
					next[method].call(next, value);                      /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.7.3, 2.2.7.4]  */
				else {
					var result;
					try { result = cb(value); }                          /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.2.1, 2.2.3.1, 2.2.5, 3.2]  */
					catch (e) {
						next.reject(e);                                  /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.7.2]  */
						return;
					}
					resolve(next, result);                               /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.7.1]  */
				}
			};
		};

		/*  "Promise Resolution Procedure"  */                           /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3]  */
		var resolve = function (promise, x) {
			/*  sanity check arguments  */                               /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.1]  */
			if (promise === x || promise.proxy === x) {
				promise.reject(new TypeError("cannot resolve promise with itself"));
				return;
			}

			/*  surgically check for a "then" method
				(mainly to just call the "getter" of "then" only once)  */
			var then;
			if ((typeof x === "object" && x !== null) || typeof x === "function") {
				try { then = x.then; }                                   /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.1, 3.5]  */
				catch (e) {
					promise.reject(e);                                   /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.2]  */
					return;
				}
			}

			/*  handle own Thenables    [Promises/A+ 2.3.2]
				and similar "thenables" [Promises/A+ 2.3.3]  */
			if (typeof then === "function") {
				var resolved = false;
				try {
					/*  call retrieved "then" method */                  /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3]  */
					then.call(x,
						/*  resolvePromise  */                           /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.1]  */
						function (y) {
							if (resolved) return; resolved = true;       /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.3]  */
							if (y === x)                                 /*  [Promises/A+ 3.6]  */
								promise.reject(new TypeError("circular thenable chain"));
							else
								resolve(promise, y);
						},

						/*  rejectPromise  */                            /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.2]  */
						function (r) {
							if (resolved) return; resolved = true;       /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.3]  */
							promise.reject(r);
						}
					);
				}
				catch (e) {
					if (!resolved)                                       /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.3]  */
						promise.reject(e);                               /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.4]  */
				}
				return;
			}

			/*  handle other values  */
			promise.fulfill(x);                                          /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.4, 2.3.3.4]  */
		};

		/*  export API  */
		return api;
	})(),

	//jscs:enable

	// Event
	// A contructor superclass for adding event menthods, on, off, emit.
	Event: function() {

		var separator = /[\s\,]+/;

		// If this doesn't support getPrototype then we can't get prototype.events of the parent
		// So lets get the current instance events, and add those to a parent property
		this.parent = {
			events: this.events,
			findEvents: this.findEvents,
			parent: this.parent,
			utils: this.utils
		};

		this.events = {};

		// On, subscribe to events
		// @param evt   string
		// @param callback  function
		this.on = function(evt, callback) {

			if (callback && typeof (callback) === 'function') {
				var a = evt.split(separator);
				for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

					// Has this event already been fired on this instance?
					this.events[a[i]] = [callback].concat(this.events[a[i]] || []);
				}
			}

			return this;
		};

		// Off, unsubscribe to events
		// @param evt   string
		// @param callback  function
		this.off = function(evt, callback) {

			this.findEvents(evt, function(name, index) {
				if (!callback || this.events[name][index] === callback) {
					this.events[name][index] = null;
				}
			});

			return this;
		};

		// Emit
		// Triggers any subscribed events
		this.emit = function(evt /*, data, ... */) {

			// Get arguments as an Array, knock off the first one
			var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
			args.push(evt);

			// Handler
			var handler = function(name, index) {

				// Replace the last property with the event name
				args[args.length - 1] = (name === '*' ? evt : name);

				// Trigger
				this.events[name][index].apply(this, args);
			};

			// Find the callbacks which match the condition and call
			var _this = this;
			while (_this && _this.findEvents) {

				// Find events which match
				_this.findEvents(evt + ',*', handler);
				_this = _this.parent;
			}

			return this;
		};

		//
		// Easy functions
		this.emitAfter = function() {
			var _this = this;
			var args = arguments;
			setTimeout(function() {
				_this.emit.apply(_this, args);
			}, 0);

			return this;
		};

		this.findEvents = function(evt, callback) {

			var a = evt.split(separator);

			for (var name in this.events) {if (this.events.hasOwnProperty(name)) {

				if (a.indexOf(name) > -1) {

					for (var i = 0; i < this.events[name].length; i++) {

						// Does the event handler exist?
						if (this.events[name][i]) {
							// Emit on the local instance of this
							callback.call(this, name, i);
						}
					}
				}
			}}
		};

		return this;
	},

	// Global Events
	// Attach the callback to the window object
	// Return its unique reference
	globalEvent: function(callback, guid) {
		// If the guid has not been supplied then create a new one.
		guid = guid || '_hellojs_' + parseInt(Math.random() * 1e12, 10).toString(36);

		// Define the callback function
		window[guid] = function() {
			// Trigger the callback
			try {
				if (callback.apply(this, arguments)) {
					delete window[guid];
				}
			}
			catch (e) {
				console.error(e);
			}
		};

		return guid;
	},

	// Trigger a clientside popup
	// This has been augmented to support PhoneGap
	popup: function(url, redirectUri, options) {

		var documentElement = document.documentElement;

		// Multi Screen Popup Positioning (http://stackoverflow.com/a/16861050)
		// Credit: http://www.xtf.dk/2011/08/center-new-popup-window-even-on.html
		// Fixes dual-screen position                         Most browsers      Firefox

		if (options.height && options.top === undefined) {
			var dualScreenTop = window.screenTop !== undefined ? window.screenTop : screen.top;
			var height = screen.height || window.innerHeight || documentElement.clientHeight;
			options.top = parseInt((height - options.height) / 2, 10) + dualScreenTop;
		}

		if (options.width && options.left === undefined) {
			var dualScreenLeft = window.screenLeft !== undefined ? window.screenLeft : screen.left;
			var width = screen.width || window.innerWidth || documentElement.clientWidth;
			options.left = parseInt((width - options.width) / 2, 10) + dualScreenLeft;
		}

		// Convert options into an array
		var optionsArray = [];
		Object.keys(options).forEach(function(name) {
			var value = options[name];
			optionsArray.push(name + (value !== null ? '=' + value : ''));
		});

		// Call the open() function with the initial path
		//
		// OAuth redirect, fixes URI fragments from being lost in Safari
		// (URI Fragments within 302 Location URI are lost over HTTPS)
		// Loading the redirect.html before triggering the OAuth Flow seems to fix it.
		//
		// Firefox  decodes URL fragments when calling location.hash.
		//  - This is bad if the value contains break points which are escaped
		//  - Hence the url must be encoded twice as it contains breakpoints.
		if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Safari') !== -1 && navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') === -1) {
			url = redirectUri + '#oauth_redirect=' + encodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent(url));
		}

		var popup = window.open(
			url,
			'_blank',
			optionsArray.join(',')
		);

		if (popup && popup.focus) {
			popup.focus();
		}

		return popup;
	},

	// OAuth and API response handler
	responseHandler: function(window, parent) {

		var _this = this;
		var p;
		var location = window.location;

		// Is this an auth relay message which needs to call the proxy?
		p = _this.param(location.search);

		// OAuth2 or OAuth1 server response?
		if (p && p.state && (p.code || p.oauth_token)) {

			var state = JSON.parse(p.state);

			// Add this path as the redirect_uri
			p.redirect_uri = state.redirect_uri || location.href.replace(/[\?\#].*$/, '');

			// Redirect to the host
			var path = _this.qs(state.oauth_proxy, p);

			location.assign(path);

			return;
		}

		// Save session, from redirected authentication
		// #access_token has come in?
		//
		// FACEBOOK is returning auth errors within as a query_string... thats a stickler for consistency.
		// SoundCloud is the state in the querystring and the token in the hashtag, so we'll mix the two together

		p = _this.merge(_this.param(location.search || ''), _this.param(location.hash || ''));

		// If p.state
		if (p && 'state' in p) {

			// Remove any addition information
			// E.g. p.state = 'facebook.page';
			try {
				var a = JSON.parse(p.state);
				_this.extend(p, a);
			}
			catch (e) {
				var stateDecoded = decodeURIComponent(p.state);
				try {
					var b = JSON.parse(stateDecoded);
					_this.extend(p, b);
				}
				catch (e) {
					console.error('Could not decode state parameter');
				}
			}

			// Access_token?
			if (('access_token' in p && p.access_token) && p.network) {

				if (!p.expires_in || parseInt(p.expires_in, 10) === 0) {
					// If p.expires_in is unset, set to 0
					p.expires_in = 0;
				}

				p.expires_in = parseInt(p.expires_in, 10);
				p.expires = ((new Date()).getTime() / 1e3) + (p.expires_in || (60 * 60 * 24 * 365));

				// Lets use the "state" to assign it to one of our networks
				authCallback(p, window, parent);
			}

			// Error=?
			// &error_description=?
			// &state=?
			else if (('error' in p && p.error) && p.network) {

				p.error = {
					code: p.error,
					message: p.error_message || p.error_description
				};

				// Let the state handler handle it
				authCallback(p, window, parent);
			}

			// API call, or a cancelled login
			// Result is serialized JSON string
			else if (p.callback && p.callback in parent) {

				// Trigger a function in the parent
				var res = 'result' in p && p.result ? JSON.parse(p.result) : false;

				// Trigger the callback on the parent
				callback(parent, p.callback)(res);
				closeWindow();
			}

			// If this page is still open
			if (p.page_uri && isValidUrl(p.page_uri)) {
				location.assign(p.page_uri);
			}
		}

		// OAuth redirect, fixes URI fragments from being lost in Safari
		// (URI Fragments within 302 Location URI are lost over HTTPS)
		// Loading the redirect.html before triggering the OAuth Flow seems to fix it.
		else if ('oauth_redirect' in p) {

			location.assign(decodeURIComponent(p.oauth_redirect));
			return;
		}

		function isValidUrl(url) {
			var regexp = /^https?:/;
			return regexp.test(url);
		}

		// Trigger a callback to authenticate
		function authCallback(obj, window, parent) {

			var cb = obj.callback;
			var network = obj.network;

			// Trigger the callback on the parent
			_this.store(network, obj);

			// If this is a page request it has no parent or opener window to handle callbacks
			if (('display' in obj) && obj.display === 'page') {
				return;
			}

			// Remove from session object
			if (parent && cb && cb in parent) {

				try {
					delete obj.callback;
				}
				catch (e) {}

				// Update store
				_this.store(network, obj);

				// Call the globalEvent function on the parent
				// It's safer to pass back a string to the parent,
				// Rather than an object/array (better for IE8)
				var str = JSON.stringify(obj);

				try {
					callback(parent, cb)(str);
				}
				catch (e) {
					// Error thrown whilst executing parent callback
				}
			}

			closeWindow();
		}

		function callback(parent, callbackID) {
			if (callbackID.indexOf('_hellojs_') !== 0) {
				return function() {
					throw 'Could not execute callback ' + callbackID;
				};
			}

			return parent[callbackID];
		}

		function closeWindow() {

			if (window.frameElement) {
				// Inside an iframe, remove from parent
				parent.document.body.removeChild(window.frameElement);
			}
			else {
				// Close this current window
				try {
					window.close();
				}
				catch (e) {}

				// IOS bug wont let us close a popup if still loading
				if (window.addEventListener) {
					window.addEventListener('load', function() {
						window.close();
					});
				}
			}

		}
	}
});

// Events
// Extend the hello object with its own event instance
hello.utils.Event.call(hello);

///////////////////////////////////
// Monitoring session state
// Check for session changes
///////////////////////////////////

(function(hello) {

	// Monitor for a change in state and fire
	var oldSessions = {};

	// Hash of expired tokens
	var expired = {};

	// Listen to other triggers to Auth events, use these to update this
	hello.on('auth.login, auth.logout', function(auth) {
		if (auth && typeof (auth) === 'object' && auth.network) {
			oldSessions[auth.network] = hello.utils.store(auth.network) || {};
		}
	});

	(function self() {

		var CURRENT_TIME = ((new Date()).getTime() / 1e3);
		var emit = function(eventName) {
			hello.emit('auth.' + eventName, {
				network: name,
				authResponse: session
			});
		};

		// Loop through the services
		for (var name in hello.services) {if (hello.services.hasOwnProperty(name)) {

			if (!hello.services[name].id) {
				// We haven't attached an ID so dont listen.
				continue;
			}

			// Get session
			var session = hello.utils.store(name) || {};
			var provider = hello.services[name];
			var oldSess = oldSessions[name] || {};

			// Listen for globalEvents that did not get triggered from the child
			if (session && 'callback' in session) {

				// To do remove from session object...
				var cb = session.callback;
				try {
					delete session.callback;
				}
				catch (e) {}

				// Update store
				// Removing the callback
				hello.utils.store(name, session);

				// Emit global events
				try {
					window[cb](session);
				}
				catch (e) {}
			}

			// Refresh token
			if (session && ('expires' in session) && session.expires < CURRENT_TIME) {

				// If auto refresh is possible
				// Either the browser supports
				var refresh = provider.refresh || session.refresh_token;

				// Has the refresh been run recently?
				if (refresh && (!(name in expired) || expired[name] < CURRENT_TIME)) {
					// Try to resignin
					hello.emit('notice', name + ' has expired trying to resignin');
					hello.login(name, {display: 'none', force: false});

					// Update expired, every 10 minutes
					expired[name] = CURRENT_TIME + 600;
				}

				// Does this provider not support refresh
				else if (!refresh && !(name in expired)) {
					// Label the event
					emit('expired');
					expired[name] = true;
				}

				// If session has expired then we dont want to store its value until it can be established that its been updated
				continue;
			}

			// Has session changed?
			else if (oldSess.access_token === session.access_token &&
			oldSess.expires === session.expires) {
				continue;
			}

			// Access_token has been removed
			else if (!session.access_token && oldSess.access_token) {
				emit('logout');
			}

			// Access_token has been created
			else if (session.access_token && !oldSess.access_token) {
				emit('login');
			}

			// Access_token has been updated
			else if (session.expires !== oldSess.expires) {
				emit('update');
			}

			// Updated stored session
			oldSessions[name] = session;

			// Remove the expired flags
			if (name in expired) {
				delete expired[name];
			}
		}}

		// Check error events
		setTimeout(self, 1000);
	})();

})(hello);

// EOF CORE lib
//////////////////////////////////

/////////////////////////////////////////
// API
// @param path    string
// @param query   object (optional)
// @param method  string (optional)
// @param data    object (optional)
// @param timeout integer (optional)
// @param callback  function (optional)

hello.api = function() {

	// Shorthand
	var _this = this;
	var utils = _this.utils;
	var error = utils.error;

	// Construct a new Promise object
	var promise = utils.Promise();

	// Arguments
	var p = utils.args({path: 's!', query: 'o', method: 's', data: 'o', timeout: 'i', callback: 'f'}, arguments);

	// Method
	p.method = (p.method || 'get').toLowerCase();

	// Headers
	p.headers = p.headers || {};

	// Query
	p.query = p.query || {};

	// If get, put all parameters into query
	if (p.method === 'get' || p.method === 'delete') {
		utils.extend(p.query, p.data);
		p.data = {};
	}

	var data = p.data = p.data || {};

	// Completed event callback
	promise.then(p.callback, p.callback);

	// Remove the network from path, e.g. facebook:/me/friends
	// Results in { network : facebook, path : me/friends }
	if (!p.path) {
		return promise.reject(error('invalid_path', 'Missing the path parameter from the request'));
	}

	p.path = p.path.replace(/^\/+/, '');
	var a = (p.path.split(/[\/\:]/, 2) || [])[0].toLowerCase();

	if (a in _this.services) {
		p.network = a;
		var reg = new RegExp('^' + a + ':?\/?');
		p.path = p.path.replace(reg, '');
	}

	// Network & Provider
	// Define the network that this request is made for
	p.network = _this.settings.default_service = p.network || _this.settings.default_service;
	var o = _this.services[p.network];

	// INVALID
	// Is there no service by the given network name?
	if (!o) {
		return promise.reject(error('invalid_network', 'Could not match the service requested: ' + p.network));
	}

	// PATH
	// As long as the path isn't flagged as unavaiable, e.g. path == false

	if (!(!(p.method in o) || !(p.path in o[p.method]) || o[p.method][p.path] !== false)) {
		return promise.reject(error('invalid_path', 'The provided path is not available on the selected network'));
	}

	// PROXY
	// OAuth1 calls always need a proxy

	if (!p.oauth_proxy) {
		p.oauth_proxy = _this.settings.oauth_proxy;
	}

	if (!('proxy' in p)) {
		p.proxy = p.oauth_proxy && o.oauth && parseInt(o.oauth.version, 10) === 1;
	}

	// TIMEOUT
	// Adopt timeout from global settings by default

	if (!('timeout' in p)) {
		p.timeout = _this.settings.timeout;
	}

	// Format response
	// Whether to run the raw response through post processing.
	if (!('formatResponse' in p)) {
		p.formatResponse = true;
	}

	// Get the current session
	// Append the access_token to the query
	p.authResponse = _this.getAuthResponse(p.network);
	if (p.authResponse && p.authResponse.access_token) {
		p.query.access_token = p.authResponse.access_token;
	}

	var url = p.path;
	var m;

	// Store the query as options
	// This is used to populate the request object before the data is augmented by the prewrap handlers.
	p.options = utils.clone(p.query);

	// Clone the data object
	// Prevent this script overwriting the data of the incoming object.
	// Ensure that everytime we run an iteration the callbacks haven't removed some data
	p.data = utils.clone(data);

	// URL Mapping
	// Is there a map for the given URL?
	var actions = o[{'delete': 'del'}[p.method] || p.method] || {};

	// Extrapolate the QueryString
	// Provide a clean path
	// Move the querystring into the data
	if (p.method === 'get') {

		var query = url.split(/[\?#]/)[1];
		if (query) {
			utils.extend(p.query, utils.param(query));

			// Remove the query part from the URL
			url = url.replace(/\?.*?(#|$)/, '$1');
		}
	}

	// Is the hash fragment defined
	if ((m = url.match(/#(.+)/, ''))) {
		url = url.split('#')[0];
		p.path = m[1];
	}
	else if (url in actions) {
		p.path = url;
		url = actions[url];
	}
	else if ('default' in actions) {
		url = actions['default'];
	}

	// Redirect Handler
	// This defines for the Form+Iframe+Hash hack where to return the results too.
	p.redirect_uri = _this.settings.redirect_uri;

	// Define FormatHandler
	// The request can be procesed in a multitude of ways
	// Here's the options - depending on the browser and endpoint
	p.xhr = o.xhr;
	p.jsonp = o.jsonp;
	p.form = o.form;

	// Make request
	if (typeof (url) === 'function') {
		// Does self have its own callback?
		url(p, getPath);
	}
	else {
		// Else the URL is a string
		getPath(url);
	}

	return promise.proxy;

	// If url needs a base
	// Wrap everything in
	function getPath(url) {

		// Format the string if it needs it
		url = url.replace(/\@\{([a-z\_\-]+)(\|.*?)?\}/gi, function(m, key, defaults) {
			var val = defaults ? defaults.replace(/^\|/, '') : '';
			if (key in p.query) {
				val = p.query[key];
				delete p.query[key];
			}
			else if (p.data && key in p.data) {
				val = p.data[key];
				delete p.data[key];
			}
			else if (!defaults) {
				promise.reject(error('missing_attribute', 'The attribute ' + key + ' is missing from the request'));
			}

			return val;
		});

		// Add base
		if (!url.match(/^https?:\/\//)) {
			url = o.base + url;
		}

		// Define the request URL
		p.url = url;

		// Make the HTTP request with the curated request object
		// CALLBACK HANDLER
		// @ response object
		// @ statusCode integer if available
		utils.request(p, function(r, headers) {

			// Is this a raw response?
			if (!p.formatResponse) {
				// Bad request? error statusCode or otherwise contains an error response vis JSONP?
				if (typeof headers === 'object' ? (headers.statusCode >= 400) : (typeof r === 'object' && 'error' in r)) {
					promise.reject(r);
				}
				else {
					promise.fulfill(r);
				}

				return;
			}

			// Should this be an object
			if (r === true) {
				r = {success:true};
			}
			else if (!r) {
				r = {};
			}

			// The delete callback needs a better response
			if (p.method === 'delete') {
				r = (!r || utils.isEmpty(r)) ? {success:true} : r;
			}

			// FORMAT RESPONSE?
			// Does self request have a corresponding formatter
			if (o.wrap && ((p.path in o.wrap) || ('default' in o.wrap))) {
				var wrap = (p.path in o.wrap ? p.path : 'default');
				var time = (new Date()).getTime();

				// FORMAT RESPONSE
				var b = o.wrap[wrap](r, headers, p);

				// Has the response been utterly overwritten?
				// Typically self augments the existing object.. but for those rare occassions
				if (b) {
					r = b;
				}
			}

			// Is there a next_page defined in the response?
			if (r && 'paging' in r && r.paging.next) {

				// Add the relative path if it is missing from the paging/next path
				if (r.paging.next[0] === '?') {
					r.paging.next = p.path + r.paging.next;
				}

				// The relative path has been defined, lets markup the handler in the HashFragment
				else {
					r.paging.next += '#' + p.path;
				}
			}

			// Dispatch to listeners
			// Emit events which pertain to the formatted response
			if (!r || 'error' in r) {
				promise.reject(r);
			}
			else {
				promise.fulfill(r);
			}
		});
	}
};

// API utilities
hello.utils.extend(hello.utils, {

	// Make an HTTP request
	request: function(p, callback) {

		var _this = this;
		var error = _this.error;

		// This has to go through a POST request
		if (!_this.isEmpty(p.data) && !('FileList' in window) && _this.hasBinary(p.data)) {

			// Disable XHR and JSONP
			p.xhr = false;
			p.jsonp = false;
		}

		// Check if the browser and service support CORS
		var cors = this.request_cors(function() {
			// If it does then run this...
			return ((p.xhr === undefined) || (p.xhr && (typeof (p.xhr) !== 'function' || p.xhr(p, p.query))));
		});

		if (cors) {

			formatUrl(p, function(url) {

				var x = _this.xhr(p.method, url, p.headers, p.data, callback);
				x.onprogress = p.onprogress || null;

				// Windows Phone does not support xhr.upload, see #74
				// Feature detect
				if (x.upload && p.onuploadprogress) {
					x.upload.onprogress = p.onuploadprogress;
				}

			});

			return;
		}

		// Clone the query object
		// Each request modifies the query object and needs to be tared after each one.
		var _query = p.query;

		p.query = _this.clone(p.query);

		// Assign a new callbackID
		p.callbackID = _this.globalEvent();

		// JSONP
		if (p.jsonp !== false) {

			// Clone the query object
			p.query.callback = p.callbackID;

			// If the JSONP is a function then run it
			if (typeof (p.jsonp) === 'function') {
				p.jsonp(p, p.query);
			}

			// Lets use JSONP if the method is 'get'
			if (p.method === 'get') {

				formatUrl(p, function(url) {
					_this.jsonp(url, callback, p.callbackID, p.timeout);
				});

				return;
			}
			else {
				// It's not compatible reset query
				p.query = _query;
			}

		}

		// Otherwise we're on to the old school, iframe hacks and JSONP
		if (p.form !== false) {

			// Add some additional query parameters to the URL
			// We're pretty stuffed if the endpoint doesn't like these
			p.query.redirect_uri = p.redirect_uri;
			p.query.state = JSON.stringify({callback:p.callbackID});

			var opts;

			if (typeof (p.form) === 'function') {

				// Format the request
				opts = p.form(p, p.query);
			}

			if (p.method === 'post' && opts !== false) {

				formatUrl(p, function(url) {
					_this.post(url, p.data, opts, callback, p.callbackID, p.timeout);
				});

				return;
			}
		}

		// None of the methods were successful throw an error
		callback(error('invalid_request', 'There was no mechanism for handling this request'));

		return;

		// Format URL
		// Constructs the request URL, optionally wraps the URL through a call to a proxy server
		// Returns the formatted URL
		function formatUrl(p, callback) {

			// Are we signing the request?
			var sign;

			// OAuth1
			// Remove the token from the query before signing
			if (p.authResponse && p.authResponse.oauth && parseInt(p.authResponse.oauth.version, 10) === 1) {

				// OAUTH SIGNING PROXY
				sign = p.query.access_token;

				// Remove the access_token
				delete p.query.access_token;

				// Enfore use of Proxy
				p.proxy = true;
			}

			// POST body to querystring
			if (p.data && (p.method === 'get' || p.method === 'delete')) {
				// Attach the p.data to the querystring.
				_this.extend(p.query, p.data);
				p.data = null;
			}

			// Construct the path
			var path = _this.qs(p.url, p.query);

			// Proxy the request through a server
			// Used for signing OAuth1
			// And circumventing services without Access-Control Headers
			if (p.proxy) {
				// Use the proxy as a path
				path = _this.qs(p.oauth_proxy, {
					path: path,
					access_token: sign || '',

					// This will prompt the request to be signed as though it is OAuth1
					then: p.proxy_response_type || (p.method.toLowerCase() === 'get' ? 'redirect' : 'proxy'),
					method: p.method.toLowerCase(),
					suppress_response_codes: p.suppress_response_codes || true
				});
			}

			callback(path);
		}
	},

	// Test whether the browser supports the CORS response
	request_cors: function(callback) {
		return 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest() && callback();
	},

	// Return the type of DOM object
	domInstance: function(type, data) {
		var test = 'HTML' + (type || '').replace(
			/^[a-z]/,
			function(m) {
				return m.toUpperCase();
			}

		) + 'Element';

		if (!data) {
			return false;
		}

		if (window[test]) {
			return data instanceof window[test];
		}
		else if (window.Element) {
			return data instanceof window.Element && (!type || (data.tagName && data.tagName.toLowerCase() === type));
		}
		else {
			return (!(data instanceof Object || data instanceof Array || data instanceof String || data instanceof Number) && data.tagName && data.tagName.toLowerCase() === type);
		}
	},

	// Create a clone of an object
	clone: function(obj) {
		// Does not clone DOM elements, nor Binary data, e.g. Blobs, Filelists
		if (obj === null || typeof (obj) !== 'object' || obj instanceof Date || 'nodeName' in obj || this.isBinary(obj) || (typeof FormData === 'function' && obj instanceof FormData)) {
			return obj;
		}

		if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
			// Clone each item in the array
			return obj.map(this.clone.bind(this));
		}

		// But does clone everything else.
		var clone = {};
		for (var x in obj) {
			clone[x] = this.clone(obj[x]);
		}

		return clone;
	},

	// XHR: uses CORS to make requests
	xhr: function(method, url, headers, data, callback) {

		var r = new XMLHttpRequest();
		var error = this.error;

		// Binary?
		var binary = false;
		if (method === 'blob') {
			binary = method;
			method = 'GET';
		}

		method = method.toUpperCase();

		// Xhr.responseType 'json' is not supported in any of the vendors yet.
		r.onload = function(e) {
			var json = r.response;
			try {
				json = JSON.parse(r.responseText);
			}
			catch (_e) {
				if (r.status === 401) {
					json = error('access_denied', r.statusText);
				}
			}

			var headers = headersToJSON(r.getAllResponseHeaders());
			headers.statusCode = r.status;

			callback(json || (method === 'GET' ? error('empty_response', 'Could not get resource') : {}), headers);
		};

		r.onerror = function(e) {
			var json = r.responseText;
			try {
				json = JSON.parse(r.responseText);
			}
			catch (_e) {}

			callback(json || error('access_denied', 'Could not get resource'));
		};

		var x;

		// Should we add the query to the URL?
		if (method === 'GET' || method === 'DELETE') {
			data = null;
		}
		else if (data && typeof (data) !== 'string' && !(data instanceof FormData) && !(data instanceof File) && !(data instanceof Blob)) {
			// Loop through and add formData
			var f = new FormData();
			for (x in data) if (data.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
				if (data[x] instanceof HTMLInputElement) {
					if ('files' in data[x] && data[x].files.length > 0) {
						f.append(x, data[x].files[0]);
					}
				}
				else if (data[x] instanceof Blob) {
					f.append(x, data[x], data.name);
				}
				else {
					f.append(x, data[x]);
				}
			}

			data = f;
		}

		// Open the path, async
		r.open(method, url, true);

		if (binary) {
			if ('responseType' in r) {
				r.responseType = binary;
			}
			else {
				r.overrideMimeType('text/plain; charset=x-user-defined');
			}
		}

		// Set any bespoke headers
		if (headers) {
			for (x in headers) {
				r.setRequestHeader(x, headers[x]);
			}
		}

		r.send(data);

		return r;

		// Headers are returned as a string
		function headersToJSON(s) {
			var r = {};
			var reg = /([a-z\-]+):\s?(.*);?/gi;
			var m;
			while ((m = reg.exec(s))) {
				r[m[1]] = m[2];
			}

			return r;
		}
	},

	// JSONP
	// Injects a script tag into the DOM to be executed and appends a callback function to the window object
	// @param string/function pathFunc either a string of the URL or a callback function pathFunc(querystringhash, continueFunc);
	// @param function callback a function to call on completion;
	jsonp: function(url, callback, callbackID, timeout) {

		var _this = this;
		var error = _this.error;

		// Change the name of the callback
		var bool = 0;
		var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
		var operaFix;
		var result = error('server_error', 'server_error');
		var cb = function() {
			if (!(bool++)) {
				window.setTimeout(function() {
					callback(result);
					head.removeChild(script);
				}, 0);
			}

		};

		// Add callback to the window object
		callbackID = _this.globalEvent(function(json) {
			result = json;
			return true;

			// Mark callback as done
		}, callbackID);

		// The URL is a function for some cases and as such
		// Determine its value with a callback containing the new parameters of this function.
		url = url.replace(new RegExp('=\\?(&|$)'), '=' + callbackID + '$1');

		// Build script tag
		var script = _this.append('script', {
			id: callbackID,
			name: callbackID,
			src: url,
			async: true,
			onload: cb,
			onerror: cb,
			onreadystatechange: function() {
				if (/loaded|complete/i.test(this.readyState)) {
					cb();
				}
			}
		});

		// Opera fix error
		// Problem: If an error occurs with script loading Opera fails to trigger the script.onerror handler we specified
		//
		// Fix:
		// By setting the request to synchronous we can trigger the error handler when all else fails.
		// This action will be ignored if we've already called the callback handler "cb" with a successful onload event
		if (window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('opera') > -1) {
			operaFix = _this.append('script', {
				text: 'document.getElementById(\'' + callbackID + '\').onerror();'
			});
			script.async = false;
		}

		// Add timeout
		if (timeout) {
			window.setTimeout(function() {
				result = error('timeout', 'timeout');
				cb();
			}, timeout);
		}

		// TODO: add fix for IE,
		// However: unable recreate the bug of firing off the onreadystatechange before the script content has been executed and the value of "result" has been defined.
		// Inject script tag into the head element
		head.appendChild(script);

		// Append Opera Fix to run after our script
		if (operaFix) {
			head.appendChild(operaFix);
		}
	},

	// Post
	// Send information to a remote location using the post mechanism
	// @param string uri path
	// @param object data, key value data to send
	// @param function callback, function to execute in response
	post: function(url, data, options, callback, callbackID, timeout) {

		var _this = this;
		var error = _this.error;
		var doc = document;

		// This hack needs a form
		var form = null;
		var reenableAfterSubmit = [];
		var newform;
		var i = 0;
		var x = null;
		var bool = 0;
		var cb = function(r) {
			if (!(bool++)) {
				callback(r);
			}
		};

		// What is the name of the callback to contain
		// We'll also use this to name the iframe
		_this.globalEvent(cb, callbackID);

		// Build the iframe window
		var win;
		try {
			// IE7 hack, only lets us define the name here, not later.
			win = doc.createElement('<iframe name="' + callbackID + '">');
		}
		catch (e) {
			win = doc.createElement('iframe');
		}

		win.name = callbackID;
		win.id = callbackID;
		win.style.display = 'none';

		// Override callback mechanism. Triggger a response onload/onerror
		if (options && options.callbackonload) {
			// Onload is being fired twice
			win.onload = function() {
				cb({
					response: 'posted',
					message: 'Content was posted'
				});
			};
		}

		if (timeout) {
			setTimeout(function() {
				cb(error('timeout', 'The post operation timed out'));
			}, timeout);
		}

		doc.body.appendChild(win);

		// If we are just posting a single item
		if (_this.domInstance('form', data)) {
			// Get the parent form
			form = data.form;

			// Loop through and disable all of its siblings
			for (i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {
				if (form.elements[i] !== data) {
					form.elements[i].setAttribute('disabled', true);
				}
			}

			// Move the focus to the form
			data = form;
		}

		// Posting a form
		if (_this.domInstance('form', data)) {
			// This is a form element
			form = data;

			// Does this form need to be a multipart form?
			for (i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {
				if (!form.elements[i].disabled && form.elements[i].type === 'file') {
					form.encoding = form.enctype = 'multipart/form-data';
					form.elements[i].setAttribute('name', 'file');
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			// Its not a form element,
			// Therefore it must be a JSON object of Key=>Value or Key=>Element
			// If anyone of those values are a input type=file we shall shall insert its siblings into the form for which it belongs.
			for (x in data) if (data.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
				// Is this an input Element?
				if (_this.domInstance('input', data[x]) && data[x].type === 'file') {
					form = data[x].form;
					form.encoding = form.enctype = 'multipart/form-data';
				}
			}

			// Do If there is no defined form element, lets create one.
			if (!form) {
				// Build form
				form = doc.createElement('form');
				doc.body.appendChild(form);
				newform = form;
			}

			var input;

			// Add elements to the form if they dont exist
			for (x in data) if (data.hasOwnProperty(x)) {

				// Is this an element?
				var el = (_this.domInstance('input', data[x]) || _this.domInstance('textArea', data[x]) || _this.domInstance('select', data[x]));

				// Is this not an input element, or one that exists outside the form.
				if (!el || data[x].form !== form) {

					// Does an element have the same name?
					var inputs = form.elements[x];
					if (input) {
						// Remove it.
						if (!(inputs instanceof NodeList)) {
							inputs = [inputs];
						}

						for (i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
							inputs[i].parentNode.removeChild(inputs[i]);
						}

					}

					// Create an input element
					input = doc.createElement('input');
					input.setAttribute('type', 'hidden');
					input.setAttribute('name', x);

					// Does it have a value attribute?
					if (el) {
						input.value = data[x].value;
					}
					else if (_this.domInstance(null, data[x])) {
						input.value = data[x].innerHTML || data[x].innerText;
					}
					else {
						input.value = data[x];
					}

					form.appendChild(input);
				}

				// It is an element, which exists within the form, but the name is wrong
				else if (el && data[x].name !== x) {
					data[x].setAttribute('name', x);
					data[x].name = x;
				}
			}

			// Disable elements from within the form if they weren't specified
			for (i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {

				input = form.elements[i];

				// Does the same name and value exist in the parent
				if (!(input.name in data) && input.getAttribute('disabled') !== true) {
					// Disable
					input.setAttribute('disabled', true);

					// Add re-enable to callback
					reenableAfterSubmit.push(input);
				}
			}
		}

		// Set the target of the form
		form.setAttribute('method', 'POST');
		form.setAttribute('target', callbackID);
		form.target = callbackID;

		// Update the form URL
		form.setAttribute('action', url);

		// Submit the form
		// Some reason this needs to be offset from the current window execution
		setTimeout(function() {
			form.submit();

			setTimeout(function() {
				try {
					// Remove the iframe from the page.
					//win.parentNode.removeChild(win);
					// Remove the form
					if (newform) {
						newform.parentNode.removeChild(newform);
					}
				}
				catch (e) {
					try {
						console.error('HelloJS: could not remove iframe');
					}
					catch (ee) {}
				}

				// Reenable the disabled form
				for (var i = 0; i < reenableAfterSubmit.length; i++) {
					if (reenableAfterSubmit[i]) {
						reenableAfterSubmit[i].setAttribute('disabled', false);
						reenableAfterSubmit[i].disabled = false;
					}
				}
			}, 0);
		}, 100);
	},

	// Some of the providers require that only multipart is used with non-binary forms.
	// This function checks whether the form contains binary data
	hasBinary: function(data) {
		for (var x in data) if (data.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
			if (this.isBinary(data[x])) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	},

	// Determines if a variable Either Is or like a FormInput has the value of a Blob

	isBinary: function(data) {

		return data instanceof Object && (
		(this.domInstance('input', data) && data.type === 'file') ||
		('FileList' in window && data instanceof window.FileList) ||
		('File' in window && data instanceof window.File) ||
		('Blob' in window && data instanceof window.Blob));

	},

	// Convert Data-URI to Blob string
	toBlob: function(dataURI) {
		var reg = /^data\:([^;,]+(\;charset=[^;,]+)?)(\;base64)?,/i;
		var m = dataURI.match(reg);
		if (!m) {
			return dataURI;
		}

		var binary = atob(dataURI.replace(reg, ''));
		var array = [];
		for (var i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
			array.push(binary.charCodeAt(i));
		}

		return new Blob([new Uint8Array(array)], {type: m[1]});
	}

});

// EXTRA: Convert FormElement to JSON for POSTing
// Wrappers to add additional functionality to existing functions
(function(hello) {

	// Copy original function
	var api = hello.api;
	var utils = hello.utils;

	utils.extend(utils, {

		// DataToJSON
		// This takes a FormElement|NodeList|InputElement|MixedObjects and convers the data object to JSON.
		dataToJSON: function(p) {

			var _this = this;
			var w = window;
			var data = p.data;

			// Is data a form object
			if (_this.domInstance('form', data)) {
				data = _this.nodeListToJSON(data.elements);
			}
			else if ('NodeList' in w && data instanceof NodeList) {
				data = _this.nodeListToJSON(data);
			}
			else if (_this.domInstance('input', data)) {
				data = _this.nodeListToJSON([data]);
			}

			// Is data a blob, File, FileList?
			if (('File' in w && data instanceof w.File) ||
				('Blob' in w && data instanceof w.Blob) ||
				('FileList' in w && data instanceof w.FileList)) {
				data = {file: data};
			}

			// Loop through data if it's not form data it must now be a JSON object
			if (!('FormData' in w && data instanceof w.FormData)) {

				for (var x in data) if (data.hasOwnProperty(x)) {

					if ('FileList' in w && data[x] instanceof w.FileList) {
						if (data[x].length === 1) {
							data[x] = data[x][0];
						}
					}
					else if (_this.domInstance('input', data[x]) && data[x].type === 'file') {
						continue;
					}
					else if (_this.domInstance('input', data[x]) ||
						_this.domInstance('select', data[x]) ||
						_this.domInstance('textArea', data[x])) {
						data[x] = data[x].value;
					}
					else if (_this.domInstance(null, data[x])) {
						data[x] = data[x].innerHTML || data[x].innerText;
					}
				}
			}

			p.data = data;
			return data;
		},

		// NodeListToJSON
		// Given a list of elements extrapolate their values and return as a json object
		nodeListToJSON: function(nodelist) {

			var json = {};

			// Create a data string
			for (var i = 0; i < nodelist.length; i++) {

				var input = nodelist[i];

				// If the name of the input is empty or diabled, dont add it.
				if (input.disabled || !input.name) {
					continue;
				}

				// Is this a file, does the browser not support 'files' and 'FormData'?
				if (input.type === 'file') {
					json[input.name] = input;
				}
				else {
					json[input.name] = input.value || input.innerHTML;
				}
			}

			return json;
		}
	});

	// Replace it
	hello.api = function() {

		// Get arguments
		var p = utils.args({path: 's!', method: 's', data:'o', timeout: 'i', callback: 'f'}, arguments);

		// Change for into a data object
		if (p.data) {
			utils.dataToJSON(p);
		}

		return api.call(this, p);
	};

})(hello);

/////////////////////////////////////
//
// Save any access token that is in the current page URL
// Handle any response solicited through iframe hash tag following an API request
//
/////////////////////////////////////

hello.utils.responseHandler(window, window.opener || window.parent);


Fixed version (ground truth):
/**
 * @hello.js
 *
 * HelloJS is a client side Javascript SDK for making OAuth2 logins and subsequent REST calls.
 *
 * @author Andrew Dodson
 * @website https://adodson.com/hello.js/
 *
 * @copyright Andrew Dodson, 2012 - 2015
 * @license MIT: You are free to use and modify this code for any use, on the condition that this copyright notice remains.
 */

var hello = function(name) {
	return hello.use(name);
};

hello.utils = {

	// Extend the first object with the properties and methods of the second
	extend: function(r /*, a[, b[, ...]] */) {

		// Get the arguments as an array but ommit the initial item
		Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1).forEach(function(a) {
			if (Array.isArray(r) && Array.isArray(a)) {
				Array.prototype.push.apply(r, a);
			}
			else if (r && (r instanceof Object || typeof r === 'object') && a && (a instanceof Object || typeof a === 'object') && r !== a) {
				for (var x in a) {
					r[x] = hello.utils.extend(r[x], a[x]);
				}
			}
			else {

				if (Array.isArray(a)) {
					// Clone it
					a = a.slice(0);
				}

				r = a;
			}
		});

		return r;
	}
};

// Core library
hello.utils.extend(hello, {

	settings: {

		// OAuth2 authentication defaults
		redirect_uri: window.location.href.split('#')[0],
		response_type: 'token',
		display: 'popup',
		state: '',

		// OAuth1 shim
		// The path to the OAuth1 server for signing user requests
		// Want to recreate your own? Checkout https://github.com/MrSwitch/node-oauth-shim
		oauth_proxy: 'https://auth-server.herokuapp.com/proxy',

		// API timeout in milliseconds
		timeout: 20000,

		// Popup Options
		popup: {
			resizable: 1,
			scrollbars: 1,
			width: 500,
			height: 550
		},

		// Default scope
		// Many services require atleast a profile scope,
		// HelloJS automatially includes the value of provider.scope_map.basic
		// If that's not required it can be removed via hello.settings.scope.length = 0;
		scope: ['basic'],

		// Scope Maps
		// This is the default module scope, these are the defaults which each service is mapped too.
		// By including them here it prevents the scope from being applied accidentally
		scope_map: {
			basic: ''
		},

		// Default service / network
		default_service: null,

		// Force authentication
		// When hello.login is fired.
		// (null): ignore current session expiry and continue with login
		// (true): ignore current session expiry and continue with login, ask for user to reauthenticate
		// (false): if the current session looks good for the request scopes return the current session.
		force: null,

		// Page URL
		// When 'display=page' this property defines where the users page should end up after redirect_uri
		// Ths could be problematic if the redirect_uri is indeed the final place,
		// Typically this circumvents the problem of the redirect_url being a dumb relay page.
		page_uri: window.location.href
	},

	// Service configuration objects
	services: {},

	// Use
	// Define a new instance of the HelloJS library with a default service
	use: function(service) {

		// Create self, which inherits from its parent
		var self = Object.create(this);

		// Inherit the prototype from its parent
		self.settings = Object.create(this.settings);

		// Define the default service
		if (service) {
			self.settings.default_service = service;
		}

		// Create an instance of Events
		self.utils.Event.call(self);

		return self;
	},

	// Initialize
	// Define the client_ids for the endpoint services
	// @param object o, contains a key value pair, service => clientId
	// @param object opts, contains a key value pair of options used for defining the authentication defaults
	// @param number timeout, timeout in seconds
	init: function(services, options) {

		var utils = this.utils;

		if (!services) {
			return this.services;
		}

		// Define provider credentials
		// Reformat the ID field
		for (var x in services) {if (services.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
			if (typeof (services[x]) !== 'object') {
				services[x] = {id: services[x]};
			}
		}}

		// Merge services if there already exists some
		utils.extend(this.services, services);

		// Update the default settings with this one.
		if (options) {
			utils.extend(this.settings, options);

			// Do this immediatly incase the browser changes the current path.
			if ('redirect_uri' in options) {
				this.settings.redirect_uri = utils.url(options.redirect_uri).href;
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	// Login
	// Using the endpoint
	// @param network stringify       name to connect to
	// @param options object    (optional)  {display mode, is either none|popup(default)|page, scope: email,birthday,publish, .. }
	// @param callback  function  (optional)  fired on signin
	login: function() {

		// Create an object which inherits its parent as the prototype and constructs a new event chain.
		var _this = this;
		var utils = _this.utils;
		var error = utils.error;
		var promise = utils.Promise();

		// Get parameters
		var p = utils.args({network: 's', options: 'o', callback: 'f'}, arguments);

		// Local vars
		var url;

		// Get all the custom options and store to be appended to the querystring
		var qs = utils.diffKey(p.options, _this.settings);

		// Merge/override options with app defaults
		var opts = p.options = utils.merge(_this.settings, p.options || {});

		// Merge/override options with app defaults
		opts.popup = utils.merge(_this.settings.popup, p.options.popup || {});

		// Network
		p.network = p.network || _this.settings.default_service;

		// Bind callback to both reject and fulfill states
		promise.proxy.then(p.callback, p.callback);

		// Trigger an event on the global listener
		function emit(s, value) {
			hello.emit(s, value);
		}

		promise.proxy.then(emit.bind(this, 'auth.login auth'), emit.bind(this, 'auth.failed auth'));

		// Is our service valid?
		if (typeof (p.network) !== 'string' || !(p.network in _this.services)) {
			// Trigger the default login.
			// Ahh we dont have one.
			return promise.reject(error('invalid_network', 'The provided network was not recognized'));
		}

		var provider = _this.services[p.network];

		// Create a global listener to capture events triggered out of scope
		var callbackId = utils.globalEvent(function(obj) {

			// The responseHandler returns a string, lets save this locally
			if (obj) {
				if (typeof (obj) == 'string') {
					obj = JSON.parse(obj);
				}
			}
			else {
				obj = error('cancelled', 'The authentication was not completed');
			}

			// Handle these response using the local
			// Trigger on the parent
			if (!obj.error) {

				// Save on the parent window the new credentials
				// This fixes an IE10 bug i think... atleast it does for me.
				utils.store(obj.network, obj);

				// Fulfill a successful login
				promise.fulfill({
					network: obj.network,
					authResponse: obj
				});
			}
			else {
				// Reject a successful login
				promise.reject(obj);
			}
		});

		var redirectUri = utils.url(opts.redirect_uri).href;

		// May be a space-delimited list of multiple, complementary types
		var responseType = provider.oauth.response_type || opts.response_type;

		// Fallback to token if the module hasn't defined a grant url
		if (/\bcode\b/.test(responseType) && !provider.oauth.grant) {
			responseType = responseType.replace(/\bcode\b/, 'token');
		}

		// Query string parameters, we may pass our own arguments to form the querystring
		p.qs = utils.merge(qs, {
			client_id: encodeURIComponent(provider.id),
			response_type: encodeURIComponent(responseType),
			redirect_uri: encodeURIComponent(redirectUri),
			state: {
				client_id: provider.id,
				network: p.network,
				display: opts.display,
				callback: callbackId,
				state: opts.state,
				redirect_uri: redirectUri
			}
		});

		// Get current session for merging scopes, and for quick auth response
		var session = utils.store(p.network);

		// Scopes (authentication permisions)
		// Ensure this is a string - IE has a problem moving Arrays between windows
		// Append the setup scope
		var SCOPE_SPLIT = /[,\s]+/;

		// Include default scope settings (cloned).
		var scope = _this.settings.scope ? [_this.settings.scope.toString()] : [];

		// Extend the providers scope list with the default
		var scopeMap = utils.merge(_this.settings.scope_map, provider.scope || {});

		// Add user defined scopes...
		if (opts.scope) {
			scope.push(opts.scope.toString());
		}

		// Append scopes from a previous session.
		// This helps keep app credentials constant,
		// Avoiding having to keep tabs on what scopes are authorized
		if (session && 'scope' in session && session.scope instanceof String) {
			scope.push(session.scope);
		}

		// Join and Split again
		scope = scope.join(',').split(SCOPE_SPLIT);

		// Format remove duplicates and empty values
		scope = utils.unique(scope).filter(filterEmpty);

		// Save the the scopes to the state with the names that they were requested with.
		p.qs.state.scope = scope.join(',');

		// Map scopes to the providers naming convention
		scope = scope.map(function(item) {
			// Does this have a mapping?
			return (item in scopeMap) ? scopeMap[item] : item;
		});

		// Stringify and Arrayify so that double mapped scopes are given the chance to be formatted
		scope = scope.join(',').split(SCOPE_SPLIT);

		// Again...
		// Format remove duplicates and empty values
		scope = utils.unique(scope).filter(filterEmpty);

		// Join with the expected scope delimiter into a string
		p.qs.scope = scope.join(provider.scope_delim || ',');

		// Is the user already signed in with the appropriate scopes, valid access_token?
		if (opts.force === false) {

			if (session && 'access_token' in session && session.access_token && 'expires' in session && session.expires > ((new Date()).getTime() / 1e3)) {
				// What is different about the scopes in the session vs the scopes in the new login?
				var diff = utils.diff((session.scope || '').split(SCOPE_SPLIT), (p.qs.state.scope || '').split(SCOPE_SPLIT));
				if (diff.length === 0) {

					// OK trigger the callback
					promise.fulfill({
						unchanged: true,
						network: p.network,
						authResponse: session
					});

					// Nothing has changed
					return promise;
				}
			}
		}

		// Page URL
		if (opts.display === 'page' && opts.page_uri) {
			// Add a page location, place to endup after session has authenticated
			p.qs.state.page_uri = utils.url(opts.page_uri).href;
		}

		// Bespoke
		// Override login querystrings from auth_options
		if ('login' in provider && typeof (provider.login) === 'function') {
			// Format the paramaters according to the providers formatting function
			provider.login(p);
		}

		// Add OAuth to state
		// Where the service is going to take advantage of the oauth_proxy
		if (!/\btoken\b/.test(responseType) ||
		parseInt(provider.oauth.version, 10) < 2 ||
		(opts.display === 'none' && provider.oauth.grant && session && session.refresh_token)) {

			// Add the oauth endpoints
			p.qs.state.oauth = provider.oauth;

			// Add the proxy url
			p.qs.state.oauth_proxy = opts.oauth_proxy;

		}

		// Convert state to a string
		p.qs.state = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(p.qs.state));

		// URL
		if (parseInt(provider.oauth.version, 10) === 1) {

			// Turn the request to the OAuth Proxy for 3-legged auth
			url = utils.qs(opts.oauth_proxy, p.qs, encodeFunction);
		}

		// Refresh token
		else if (opts.display === 'none' && provider.oauth.grant && session && session.refresh_token) {

			// Add the refresh_token to the request
			p.qs.refresh_token = session.refresh_token;

			// Define the request path
			url = utils.qs(opts.oauth_proxy, p.qs, encodeFunction);
		}
		else {
			url = utils.qs(provider.oauth.auth, p.qs, encodeFunction);
		}

		// Broadcast this event as an auth:init
		emit('auth.init', p);

		// Execute
		// Trigger how we want self displayed
		if (opts.display === 'none') {
			// Sign-in in the background, iframe
			utils.iframe(url, redirectUri);
		}

		// Triggering popup?
		else if (opts.display === 'popup') {

			var popup = utils.popup(url, redirectUri, opts.popup);

			var timer = setInterval(function() {
				if (!popup || popup.closed) {
					clearInterval(timer);
					if (!promise.state) {

						var response = error('cancelled', 'Login has been cancelled');

						if (!popup) {
							response = error('blocked', 'Popup was blocked');
						}

						response.network = p.network;

						promise.reject(response);
					}
				}
			}, 100);
		}

		else {
			window.location = url;
		}

		return promise.proxy;

		function encodeFunction(s) {return s;}

		function filterEmpty(s) {return !!s;}
	},

	// Remove any data associated with a given service
	// @param string name of the service
	// @param function callback
	logout: function() {

		var _this = this;
		var utils = _this.utils;
		var error = utils.error;

		// Create a new promise
		var promise = utils.Promise();

		var p = utils.args({name:'s', options: 'o', callback: 'f'}, arguments);

		p.options = p.options || {};

		// Add callback to events
		promise.proxy.then(p.callback, p.callback);

		// Trigger an event on the global listener
		function emit(s, value) {
			hello.emit(s, value);
		}

		promise.proxy.then(emit.bind(this, 'auth.logout auth'), emit.bind(this, 'error'));

		// Network
		p.name = p.name || this.settings.default_service;
		p.authResponse = utils.store(p.name);

		if (p.name && !(p.name in _this.services)) {

			promise.reject(error('invalid_network', 'The network was unrecognized'));

		}
		else if (p.name && p.authResponse) {

			// Define the callback
			var callback = function(opts) {

				// Remove from the store
				utils.store(p.name, null);

				// Emit events by default
				promise.fulfill(hello.utils.merge({network:p.name}, opts || {}));
			};

			// Run an async operation to remove the users session
			var _opts = {};
			if (p.options.force) {
				var logout = _this.services[p.name].logout;
				if (logout) {
					// Convert logout to URL string,
					// If no string is returned, then this function will handle the logout async style
					if (typeof (logout) === 'function') {
						logout = logout(callback, p);
					}

					// If logout is a string then assume URL and open in iframe.
					if (typeof (logout) === 'string') {
						utils.iframe(logout);
						_opts.force = null;
						_opts.message = 'Logout success on providers site was indeterminate';
					}
					else if (logout === undefined) {
						// The callback function will handle the response.
						return promise.proxy;
					}
				}
			}

			// Remove local credentials
			callback(_opts);
		}
		else {
			promise.reject(error('invalid_session', 'There was no session to remove'));
		}

		return promise.proxy;
	},

	// Returns all the sessions that are subscribed too
	// @param string optional, name of the service to get information about.
	getAuthResponse: function(service) {

		// If the service doesn't exist
		service = service || this.settings.default_service;

		if (!service || !(service in this.services)) {
			return null;
		}

		return this.utils.store(service) || null;
	},

	// Events: placeholder for the events
	events: {}
});

// Core utilities
hello.utils.extend(hello.utils, {

	// Error
	error: function(code, message) {
		return {
			error: {
				code: code,
				message: message
			}
		};
	},

	// Append the querystring to a url
	// @param string url
	// @param object parameters
	qs: function(url, params, formatFunction) {

		if (params) {

			// Set default formatting function
			formatFunction = formatFunction || encodeURIComponent;

			// Override the items in the URL which already exist
			for (var x in params) {
				var str = '([\\?\\&])' + x + '=[^\\&]*';
				var reg = new RegExp(str);
				if (url.match(reg)) {
					url = url.replace(reg, '$1' + x + '=' + formatFunction(params[x]));
					delete params[x];
				}
			}
		}

		if (!this.isEmpty(params)) {
			return url + (url.indexOf('?') > -1 ? '&' : '?') + this.param(params, formatFunction);
		}

		return url;
	},

	// Param
	// Explode/encode the parameters of an URL string/object
	// @param string s, string to decode
	param: function(s, formatFunction) {
		var b;
		var a = {};
		var m;

		if (typeof (s) === 'string') {

			formatFunction = formatFunction || decodeURIComponent;

			m = s.replace(/^[\#\?]/, '').match(/([^=\/\&]+)=([^\&]+)/g);
			if (m) {
				for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
					b = m[i].match(/([^=]+)=(.*)/);
					a[b[1]] = formatFunction(b[2]);
				}
			}

			return a;
		}
		else {

			formatFunction = formatFunction || encodeURIComponent;

			var o = s;

			a = [];

			for (var x in o) {if (o.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
				if (o.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
					a.push([x, o[x] === '?' ? '?' : formatFunction(o[x])].join('='));
				}
			}}

			return a.join('&');
		}
	},

	// Local storage facade
	store: (function() {

		var a = ['localStorage', 'sessionStorage'];
		var i = -1;
		var prefix = 'test';

		// Set LocalStorage
		var localStorage;

		while (a[++i]) {
			try {
				// In Chrome with cookies blocked, calling localStorage throws an error
				localStorage = window[a[i]];
				localStorage.setItem(prefix + i, i);
				localStorage.removeItem(prefix + i);
				break;
			}
			catch (e) {
				localStorage = null;
			}
		}

		if (!localStorage) {

			var cache = null;

			localStorage = {
				getItem: function(prop) {
					prop = prop + '=';
					var m = document.cookie.split(';');
					for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
						var _m = m[i].replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/, '');
						if (_m && _m.indexOf(prop) === 0) {
							return _m.substr(prop.length);
						}
					}

					return cache;
				},

				setItem: function(prop, value) {
					cache = value;
					document.cookie = prop + '=' + value;
				}
			};

			// Fill the cache up
			cache = localStorage.getItem('hello');
		}

		function get() {
			var json = {};
			try {
				json = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('hello')) || {};
			}
			catch (e) {}

			return json;
		}

		function set(json) {
			localStorage.setItem('hello', JSON.stringify(json));
		}

		// Check if the browser support local storage
		return function(name, value, days) {

			// Local storage
			var json = get();

			if (name && value === undefined) {
				return json[name] || null;
			}
			else if (name && value === null) {
				try {
					delete json[name];
				}
				catch (e) {
					json[name] = null;
				}
			}
			else if (name) {
				json[name] = value;
			}
			else {
				return json;
			}

			set(json);

			return json || null;
		};

	})(),

	// Create and Append new DOM elements
	// @param node string
	// @param attr object literal
	// @param dom/string
	append: function(node, attr, target) {

		var n = typeof (node) === 'string' ? document.createElement(node) : node;

		if (typeof (attr) === 'object') {
			if ('tagName' in attr) {
				target = attr;
			}
			else {
				for (var x in attr) {if (attr.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
					if (typeof (attr[x]) === 'object') {
						for (var y in attr[x]) {if (attr[x].hasOwnProperty(y)) {
							n[x][y] = attr[x][y];
						}}
					}
					else if (x === 'html') {
						n.innerHTML = attr[x];
					}

					// IE doesn't like us setting methods with setAttribute
					else if (!/^on/.test(x)) {
						n.setAttribute(x, attr[x]);
					}
					else {
						n[x] = attr[x];
					}
				}}
			}
		}

		if (target === 'body') {
			(function self() {
				if (document.body) {
					document.body.appendChild(n);
				}
				else {
					setTimeout(self, 16);
				}
			})();
		}
		else if (typeof (target) === 'object') {
			target.appendChild(n);
		}
		else if (typeof (target) === 'string') {
			document.getElementsByTagName(target)[0].appendChild(n);
		}

		return n;
	},

	// An easy way to create a hidden iframe
	// @param string src
	iframe: function(src) {
		this.append('iframe', {src: src, style: {position:'absolute', left: '-1000px', bottom: 0, height: '1px', width: '1px'}}, 'body');
	},

	// Recursive merge two objects into one, second parameter overides the first
	// @param a array
	merge: function(/* Args: a, b, c, .. n */) {
		var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
		args.unshift({});
		return this.extend.apply(null, args);
	},

	// Makes it easier to assign parameters, where some are optional
	// @param o object
	// @param a arguments
	args: function(o, args) {

		var p = {};
		var i = 0;
		var t = null;
		var x = null;

		// 'x' is the first key in the list of object parameters
		for (x in o) {if (o.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
			break;
		}}

		// Passing in hash object of arguments?
		// Where the first argument can't be an object
		if ((args.length === 1) && (typeof (args[0]) === 'object') && o[x] != 'o!') {

			// Could this object still belong to a property?
			// Check the object keys if they match any of the property keys
			for (x in args[0]) {if (o.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
				// Does this key exist in the property list?
				if (x in o) {
					// Yes this key does exist so its most likely this function has been invoked with an object parameter
					// Return first argument as the hash of all arguments
					return args[0];
				}
			}}
		}

		// Else loop through and account for the missing ones.
		for (x in o) {if (o.hasOwnProperty(x)) {

			t = typeof (args[i]);

			if ((typeof (o[x]) === 'function' && o[x].test(args[i])) || (typeof (o[x]) === 'string' && (
			(o[x].indexOf('s') > -1 && t === 'string') ||
			(o[x].indexOf('o') > -1 && t === 'object') ||
			(o[x].indexOf('i') > -1 && t === 'number') ||
			(o[x].indexOf('a') > -1 && t === 'object') ||
			(o[x].indexOf('f') > -1 && t === 'function')
			))
			) {
				p[x] = args[i++];
			}

			else if (typeof (o[x]) === 'string' && o[x].indexOf('!') > -1) {
				return false;
			}
		}}

		return p;
	},

	// Returns a URL instance
	url: function(path) {

		// If the path is empty
		if (!path) {
			return window.location;
		}

		// Chrome and FireFox support new URL() to extract URL objects
		else if (window.URL && URL instanceof Function && URL.length !== 0) {
			return new URL(path, window.location);
		}

		// Ugly shim, it works!
		else {
			var a = document.createElement('a');
			a.href = path;
			return a.cloneNode(false);
		}
	},

	diff: function(a, b) {
		return b.filter(function(item) {
			return a.indexOf(item) === -1;
		});
	},

	// Get the different hash of properties unique to `a`, and not in `b`
	diffKey: function(a, b) {
		if (a || !b) {
			var r = {};
			for (var x in a) {
				// Does the property not exist?
				if (!(x in b)) {
					r[x] = a[x];
				}
			}

			return r;
		}

		return a;
	},

	// Unique
	// Remove duplicate and null values from an array
	// @param a array
	unique: function(a) {
		if (!Array.isArray(a)) { return []; }

		return a.filter(function(item, index) {
			// Is this the first location of item
			return a.indexOf(item) === index;
		});
	},

	isEmpty: function(obj) {

		// Scalar
		if (!obj)
			return true;

		// Array
		if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
			return !obj.length;
		}
		else if (typeof (obj) === 'object') {
			// Object
			for (var key in obj) {
				if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		return true;
	},

	//jscs:disable

	/*!
	 **  Thenable -- Embeddable Minimum Strictly-Compliant Promises/A+ 1.1.1 Thenable
	 **  Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Ralf S. Engelschall <http://engelschall.com>
	 **  Licensed under The MIT License <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>
	 **  Source-Code distributed on <http://github.com/rse/thenable>
	 */
	Promise: (function(){
		/*  promise states [Promises/A+ 2.1]  */
		var STATE_PENDING   = 0;                                         /*  [Promises/A+ 2.1.1]  */
		var STATE_FULFILLED = 1;                                         /*  [Promises/A+ 2.1.2]  */
		var STATE_REJECTED  = 2;                                         /*  [Promises/A+ 2.1.3]  */

		/*  promise object constructor  */
		var api = function (executor) {
			/*  optionally support non-constructor/plain-function call  */
			if (!(this instanceof api))
				return new api(executor);

			/*  initialize object  */
			this.id           = "Thenable/1.0.6";
			this.state        = STATE_PENDING; /*  initial state  */
			this.fulfillValue = undefined;     /*  initial value  */     /*  [Promises/A+ 1.3, 2.1.2.2]  */
			this.rejectReason = undefined;     /*  initial reason */     /*  [Promises/A+ 1.5, 2.1.3.2]  */
			this.onFulfilled  = [];            /*  initial handlers  */
			this.onRejected   = [];            /*  initial handlers  */

			/*  provide optional information-hiding proxy  */
			this.proxy = {
				then: this.then.bind(this)
			};

			/*  support optional executor function  */
			if (typeof executor === "function")
				executor.call(this, this.fulfill.bind(this), this.reject.bind(this));
		};

		/*  promise API methods  */
		api.prototype = {
			/*  promise resolving methods  */
			fulfill: function (value) { return deliver(this, STATE_FULFILLED, "fulfillValue", value); },
			reject:  function (value) { return deliver(this, STATE_REJECTED,  "rejectReason", value); },

			/*  "The then Method" [Promises/A+ 1.1, 1.2, 2.2]  */
			then: function (onFulfilled, onRejected) {
				var curr = this;
				var next = new api();                                    /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.7]  */
				curr.onFulfilled.push(
					resolver(onFulfilled, next, "fulfill"));             /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.2/2.2.6]  */
				curr.onRejected.push(
					resolver(onRejected,  next, "reject" ));             /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.3/2.2.6]  */
				execute(curr);
				return next.proxy;                                       /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.7, 3.3]  */
			}
		};

		/*  deliver an action  */
		var deliver = function (curr, state, name, value) {
			if (curr.state === STATE_PENDING) {
				curr.state = state;                                      /*  [Promises/A+ 2.1.2.1, 2.1.3.1]  */
				curr[name] = value;                                      /*  [Promises/A+ 2.1.2.2, 2.1.3.2]  */
				execute(curr);
			}
			return curr;
		};

		/*  execute all handlers  */
		var execute = function (curr) {
			if (curr.state === STATE_FULFILLED)
				execute_handlers(curr, "onFulfilled", curr.fulfillValue);
			else if (curr.state === STATE_REJECTED)
				execute_handlers(curr, "onRejected",  curr.rejectReason);
		};

		/*  execute particular set of handlers  */
		var execute_handlers = function (curr, name, value) {
			/* global process: true */
			/* global setImmediate: true */
			/* global setTimeout: true */

			/*  short-circuit processing  */
			if (curr[name].length === 0)
				return;

			/*  iterate over all handlers, exactly once  */
			var handlers = curr[name];
			curr[name] = [];                                             /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.2.3, 2.2.3.3]  */
			var func = function () {
				for (var i = 0; i < handlers.length; i++)
					handlers[i](value);                                  /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.5]  */
			};

			/*  execute procedure asynchronously  */                     /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.4, 3.1]  */
			if (typeof process === "object" && typeof process.nextTick === "function")
				process.nextTick(func);
			else if (typeof setImmediate === "function")
				setImmediate(func);
			else
				setTimeout(func, 0);
		};

		/*  generate a resolver function  */
		var resolver = function (cb, next, method) {
			return function (value) {
				if (typeof cb !== "function")                            /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.1, 2.2.7.3, 2.2.7.4]  */
					next[method].call(next, value);                      /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.7.3, 2.2.7.4]  */
				else {
					var result;
					try { result = cb(value); }                          /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.2.1, 2.2.3.1, 2.2.5, 3.2]  */
					catch (e) {
						next.reject(e);                                  /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.7.2]  */
						return;
					}
					resolve(next, result);                               /*  [Promises/A+ 2.2.7.1]  */
				}
			};
		};

		/*  "Promise Resolution Procedure"  */                           /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3]  */
		var resolve = function (promise, x) {
			/*  sanity check arguments  */                               /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.1]  */
			if (promise === x || promise.proxy === x) {
				promise.reject(new TypeError("cannot resolve promise with itself"));
				return;
			}

			/*  surgically check for a "then" method
				(mainly to just call the "getter" of "then" only once)  */
			var then;
			if ((typeof x === "object" && x !== null) || typeof x === "function") {
				try { then = x.then; }                                   /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.1, 3.5]  */
				catch (e) {
					promise.reject(e);                                   /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.2]  */
					return;
				}
			}

			/*  handle own Thenables    [Promises/A+ 2.3.2]
				and similar "thenables" [Promises/A+ 2.3.3]  */
			if (typeof then === "function") {
				var resolved = false;
				try {
					/*  call retrieved "then" method */                  /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3]  */
					then.call(x,
						/*  resolvePromise  */                           /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.1]  */
						function (y) {
							if (resolved) return; resolved = true;       /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.3]  */
							if (y === x)                                 /*  [Promises/A+ 3.6]  */
								promise.reject(new TypeError("circular thenable chain"));
							else
								resolve(promise, y);
						},

						/*  rejectPromise  */                            /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.2]  */
						function (r) {
							if (resolved) return; resolved = true;       /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.3]  */
							promise.reject(r);
						}
					);
				}
				catch (e) {
					if (!resolved)                                       /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.3]  */
						promise.reject(e);                               /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.3.3.4]  */
				}
				return;
			}

			/*  handle other values  */
			promise.fulfill(x);                                          /*  [Promises/A+ 2.3.4, 2.3.3.4]  */
		};

		/*  export API  */
		return api;
	})(),

	//jscs:enable

	// Event
	// A contructor superclass for adding event menthods, on, off, emit.
	Event: function() {

		var separator = /[\s\,]+/;

		// If this doesn't support getPrototype then we can't get prototype.events of the parent
		// So lets get the current instance events, and add those to a parent property
		this.parent = {
			events: this.events,
			findEvents: this.findEvents,
			parent: this.parent,
			utils: this.utils
		};

		this.events = {};

		// On, subscribe to events
		// @param evt   string
		// @param callback  function
		this.on = function(evt, callback) {

			if (callback && typeof (callback) === 'function') {
				var a = evt.split(separator);
				for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

					// Has this event already been fired on this instance?
					this.events[a[i]] = [callback].concat(this.events[a[i]] || []);
				}
			}

			return this;
		};

		// Off, unsubscribe to events
		// @param evt   string
		// @param callback  function
		this.off = function(evt, callback) {

			this.findEvents(evt, function(name, index) {
				if (!callback || this.events[name][index] === callback) {
					this.events[name][index] = null;
				}
			});

			return this;
		};

		// Emit
		// Triggers any subscribed events
		this.emit = function(evt /*, data, ... */) {

			// Get arguments as an Array, knock off the first one
			var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
			args.push(evt);

			// Handler
			var handler = function(name, index) {

				// Replace the last property with the event name
				args[args.length - 1] = (name === '*' ? evt : name);

				// Trigger
				this.events[name][index].apply(this, args);
			};

			// Find the callbacks which match the condition and call
			var _this = this;
			while (_this && _this.findEvents) {

				// Find events which match
				_this.findEvents(evt + ',*', handler);
				_this = _this.parent;
			}

			return this;
		};

		//
		// Easy functions
		this.emitAfter = function() {
			var _this = this;
			var args = arguments;
			setTimeout(function() {
				_this.emit.apply(_this, args);
			}, 0);

			return this;
		};

		this.findEvents = function(evt, callback) {

			var a = evt.split(separator);

			for (var name in this.events) {if (this.events.hasOwnProperty(name)) {

				if (a.indexOf(name) > -1) {

					for (var i = 0; i < this.events[name].length; i++) {

						// Does the event handler exist?
						if (this.events[name][i]) {
							// Emit on the local instance of this
							callback.call(this, name, i);
						}
					}
				}
			}}
		};

		return this;
	},

	// Global Events
	// Attach the callback to the window object
	// Return its unique reference
	globalEvent: function(callback, guid) {
		// If the guid has not been supplied then create a new one.
		guid = guid || '_hellojs_' + parseInt(Math.random() * 1e12, 10).toString(36);

		// Define the callback function
		window[guid] = function() {
			// Trigger the callback
			try {
				if (callback.apply(this, arguments)) {
					delete window[guid];
				}
			}
			catch (e) {
				console.error(e);
			}
		};

		return guid;
	},

	// Trigger a clientside popup
	// This has been augmented to support PhoneGap
	popup: function(url, redirectUri, options) {

		var documentElement = document.documentElement;

		// Multi Screen Popup Positioning (http://stackoverflow.com/a/16861050)
		// Credit: http://www.xtf.dk/2011/08/center-new-popup-window-even-on.html
		// Fixes dual-screen position                         Most browsers      Firefox

		if (options.height && options.top === undefined) {
			var dualScreenTop = window.screenTop !== undefined ? window.screenTop : screen.top;
			var height = screen.height || window.innerHeight || documentElement.clientHeight;
			options.top = parseInt((height - options.height) / 2, 10) + dualScreenTop;
		}

		if (options.width && options.left === undefined) {
			var dualScreenLeft = window.screenLeft !== undefined ? window.screenLeft : screen.left;
			var width = screen.width || window.innerWidth || documentElement.clientWidth;
			options.left = parseInt((width - options.width) / 2, 10) + dualScreenLeft;
		}

		// Convert options into an array
		var optionsArray = [];
		Object.keys(options).forEach(function(name) {
			var value = options[name];
			optionsArray.push(name + (value !== null ? '=' + value : ''));
		});

		// Call the open() function with the initial path
		//
		// OAuth redirect, fixes URI fragments from being lost in Safari
		// (URI Fragments within 302 Location URI are lost over HTTPS)
		// Loading the redirect.html before triggering the OAuth Flow seems to fix it.
		//
		// Firefox  decodes URL fragments when calling location.hash.
		//  - This is bad if the value contains break points which are escaped
		//  - Hence the url must be encoded twice as it contains breakpoints.
		if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Safari') !== -1 && navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') === -1) {
			url = redirectUri + '#oauth_redirect=' + encodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent(url));
		}

		var popup = window.open(
			url,
			'_blank',
			optionsArray.join(',')
		);

		if (popup && popup.focus) {
			popup.focus();
		}

		return popup;
	},

	// OAuth and API response handler
	responseHandler: function(window, parent) {

		var _this = this;
		var p;
		var location = window.location;

		// Is this an auth relay message which needs to call the proxy?
		p = _this.param(location.search);

		// OAuth2 or OAuth1 server response?
		if (p && p.state && (p.code || p.oauth_token)) {

			var state = JSON.parse(p.state);

			// Add this path as the redirect_uri
			p.redirect_uri = state.redirect_uri || location.href.replace(/[\?\#].*$/, '');

			// Redirect to the host
			var path = _this.qs(state.oauth_proxy, p);

			location.assign(path);

			return;
		}

		// Save session, from redirected authentication
		// #access_token has come in?
		//
		// FACEBOOK is returning auth errors within as a query_string... thats a stickler for consistency.
		// SoundCloud is the state in the querystring and the token in the hashtag, so we'll mix the two together

		p = _this.merge(_this.param(location.search || ''), _this.param(location.hash || ''));

		// If p.state
		if (p && 'state' in p) {

			// Remove any addition information
			// E.g. p.state = 'facebook.page';
			try {
				var a = JSON.parse(p.state);
				_this.extend(p, a);
			}
			catch (e) {
				var stateDecoded = decodeURIComponent(p.state);
				try {
					var b = JSON.parse(stateDecoded);
					_this.extend(p, b);
				}
				catch (e) {
					console.error('Could not decode state parameter');
				}
			}

			// Access_token?
			if (('access_token' in p && p.access_token) && p.network) {

				if (!p.expires_in || parseInt(p.expires_in, 10) === 0) {
					// If p.expires_in is unset, set to 0
					p.expires_in = 0;
				}

				p.expires_in = parseInt(p.expires_in, 10);
				p.expires = ((new Date()).getTime() / 1e3) + (p.expires_in || (60 * 60 * 24 * 365));

				// Lets use the "state" to assign it to one of our networks
				authCallback(p, window, parent);
			}

			// Error=?
			// &error_description=?
			// &state=?
			else if (('error' in p && p.error) && p.network) {

				p.error = {
					code: p.error,
					message: p.error_message || p.error_description
				};

				// Let the state handler handle it
				authCallback(p, window, parent);
			}

			// API call, or a cancelled login
			// Result is serialized JSON string
			else if (p.callback && p.callback in parent) {

				// Trigger a function in the parent
				var res = 'result' in p && p.result ? JSON.parse(p.result) : false;

				// Trigger the callback on the parent
				callback(parent, p.callback)(res);
				closeWindow();
			}

			// If this page is still open
			if (p.page_uri && isValidUrl(p.page_uri)) {
				location.assign(p.page_uri);
			}
		}

		// OAuth redirect, fixes URI fragments from being lost in Safari
		// (URI Fragments within 302 Location URI are lost over HTTPS)
		// Loading the redirect.html before triggering the OAuth Flow seems to fix it.
		else if ('oauth_redirect' in p) {
			var url = decodeURIComponent(p.oauth_redirect);

			if (isValidUrl(url)) {
				location.assign(url);
			}

			return;
		}

		function isValidUrl(url) {
			var regexp = /^https?:/;
			return regexp.test(url);
		}

		// Trigger a callback to authenticate
		function authCallback(obj, window, parent) {

			var cb = obj.callback;
			var network = obj.network;

			// Trigger the callback on the parent
			_this.store(network, obj);

			// If this is a page request it has no parent or opener window to handle callbacks
			if (('display' in obj) && obj.display === 'page') {
				return;
			}

			// Remove from session object
			if (parent && cb && cb in parent) {

				try {
					delete obj.callback;
				}
				catch (e) {}

				// Update store
				_this.store(network, obj);

				// Call the globalEvent function on the parent
				// It's safer to pass back a string to the parent,
				// Rather than an object/array (better for IE8)
				var str = JSON.stringify(obj);

				try {
					callback(parent, cb)(str);
				}
				catch (e) {
					// Error thrown whilst executing parent callback
				}
			}

			closeWindow();
		}

		function callback(parent, callbackID) {
			if (callbackID.indexOf('_hellojs_') !== 0) {
				return function() {
					throw 'Could not execute callback ' + callbackID;
				};
			}

			return parent[callbackID];
		}

		function closeWindow() {

			if (window.frameElement) {
				// Inside an iframe, remove from parent
				parent.document.body.removeChild(window.frameElement);
			}
			else {
				// Close this current window
				try {
					window.close();
				}
				catch (e) {}

				// IOS bug wont let us close a popup if still loading
				if (window.addEventListener) {
					window.addEventListener('load', function() {
						window.close();
					});
				}
			}

		}
	}
});

// Events
// Extend the hello object with its own event instance
hello.utils.Event.call(hello);

///////////////////////////////////
// Monitoring session state
// Check for session changes
///////////////////////////////////

(function(hello) {

	// Monitor for a change in state and fire
	var oldSessions = {};

	// Hash of expired tokens
	var expired = {};

	// Listen to other triggers to Auth events, use these to update this
	hello.on('auth.login, auth.logout', function(auth) {
		if (auth && typeof (auth) === 'object' && auth.network) {
			oldSessions[auth.network] = hello.utils.store(auth.network) || {};
		}
	});

	(function self() {

		var CURRENT_TIME = ((new Date()).getTime() / 1e3);
		var emit = function(eventName) {
			hello.emit('auth.' + eventName, {
				network: name,
				authResponse: session
			});
		};

		// Loop through the services
		for (var name in hello.services) {if (hello.services.hasOwnProperty(name)) {

			if (!hello.services[name].id) {
				// We haven't attached an ID so dont listen.
				continue;
			}

			// Get session
			var session = hello.utils.store(name) || {};
			var provider = hello.services[name];
			var oldSess = oldSessions[name] || {};

			// Listen for globalEvents that did not get triggered from the child
			if (session && 'callback' in session) {

				// To do remove from session object...
				var cb = session.callback;
				try {
					delete session.callback;
				}
				catch (e) {}

				// Update store
				// Removing the callback
				hello.utils.store(name, session);

				// Emit global events
				try {
					window[cb](session);
				}
				catch (e) {}
			}

			// Refresh token
			if (session && ('expires' in session) && session.expires < CURRENT_TIME) {

				// If auto refresh is possible
				// Either the browser supports
				var refresh = provider.refresh || session.refresh_token;

				// Has the refresh been run recently?
				if (refresh && (!(name in expired) || expired[name] < CURRENT_TIME)) {
					// Try to resignin
					hello.emit('notice', name + ' has expired trying to resignin');
					hello.login(name, {display: 'none', force: false});

					// Update expired, every 10 minutes
					expired[name] = CURRENT_TIME + 600;
				}

				// Does this provider not support refresh
				else if (!refresh && !(name in expired)) {
					// Label the event
					emit('expired');
					expired[name] = true;
				}

				// If session has expired then we dont want to store its value until it can be established that its been updated
				continue;
			}

			// Has session changed?
			else if (oldSess.access_token === session.access_token &&
			oldSess.expires === session.expires) {
				continue;
			}

			// Access_token has been removed
			else if (!session.access_token && oldSess.access_token) {
				emit('logout');
			}

			// Access_token has been created
			else if (session.access_token && !oldSess.access_token) {
				emit('login');
			}

			// Access_token has been updated
			else if (session.expires !== oldSess.expires) {
				emit('update');
			}

			// Updated stored session
			oldSessions[name] = session;

			// Remove the expired flags
			if (name in expired) {
				delete expired[name];
			}
		}}

		// Check error events
		setTimeout(self, 1000);
	})();

})(hello);

// EOF CORE lib
//////////////////////////////////

/////////////////////////////////////////
// API
// @param path    string
// @param query   object (optional)
// @param method  string (optional)
// @param data    object (optional)
// @param timeout integer (optional)
// @param callback  function (optional)

hello.api = function() {

	// Shorthand
	var _this = this;
	var utils = _this.utils;
	var error = utils.error;

	// Construct a new Promise object
	var promise = utils.Promise();

	// Arguments
	var p = utils.args({path: 's!', query: 'o', method: 's', data: 'o', timeout: 'i', callback: 'f'}, arguments);

	// Method
	p.method = (p.method || 'get').toLowerCase();

	// Headers
	p.headers = p.headers || {};

	// Query
	p.query = p.query || {};

	// If get, put all parameters into query
	if (p.method === 'get' || p.method === 'delete') {
		utils.extend(p.query, p.data);
		p.data = {};
	}

	var data = p.data = p.data || {};

	// Completed event callback
	promise.then(p.callback, p.callback);

	// Remove the network from path, e.g. facebook:/me/friends
	// Results in { network : facebook, path : me/friends }
	if (!p.path) {
		return promise.reject(error('invalid_path', 'Missing the path parameter from the request'));
	}

	p.path = p.path.replace(/^\/+/, '');
	var a = (p.path.split(/[\/\:]/, 2) || [])[0].toLowerCase();

	if (a in _this.services) {
		p.network = a;
		var reg = new RegExp('^' + a + ':?\/?');
		p.path = p.path.replace(reg, '');
	}

	// Network & Provider
	// Define the network that this request is made for
	p.network = _this.settings.default_service = p.network || _this.settings.default_service;
	var o = _this.services[p.network];

	// INVALID
	// Is there no service by the given network name?
	if (!o) {
		return promise.reject(error('invalid_network', 'Could not match the service requested: ' + p.network));
	}

	// PATH
	// As long as the path isn't flagged as unavaiable, e.g. path == false

	if (!(!(p.method in o) || !(p.path in o[p.method]) || o[p.method][p.path] !== false)) {
		return promise.reject(error('invalid_path', 'The provided path is not available on the selected network'));
	}

	// PROXY
	// OAuth1 calls always need a proxy

	if (!p.oauth_proxy) {
		p.oauth_proxy = _this.settings.oauth_proxy;
	}

	if (!('proxy' in p)) {
		p.proxy = p.oauth_proxy && o.oauth && parseInt(o.oauth.version, 10) === 1;
	}

	// TIMEOUT
	// Adopt timeout from global settings by default

	if (!('timeout' in p)) {
		p.timeout = _this.settings.timeout;
	}

	// Format response
	// Whether to run the raw response through post processing.
	if (!('formatResponse' in p)) {
		p.formatResponse = true;
	}

	// Get the current session
	// Append the access_token to the query
	p.authResponse = _this.getAuthResponse(p.network);
	if (p.authResponse && p.authResponse.access_token) {
		p.query.access_token = p.authResponse.access_token;
	}

	var url = p.path;
	var m;

	// Store the query as options
	// This is used to populate the request object before the data is augmented by the prewrap handlers.
	p.options = utils.clone(p.query);

	// Clone the data object
	// Prevent this script overwriting the data of the incoming object.
	// Ensure that everytime we run an iteration the callbacks haven't removed some data
	p.data = utils.clone(data);

	// URL Mapping
	// Is there a map for the given URL?
	var actions = o[{'delete': 'del'}[p.method] || p.method] || {};

	// Extrapolate the QueryString
	// Provide a clean path
	// Move the querystring into the data
	if (p.method === 'get') {

		var query = url.split(/[\?#]/)[1];
		if (query) {
			utils.extend(p.query, utils.param(query));

			// Remove the query part from the URL
			url = url.replace(/\?.*?(#|$)/, '$1');
		}
	}

	// Is the hash fragment defined
	if ((m = url.match(/#(.+)/, ''))) {
		url = url.split('#')[0];
		p.path = m[1];
	}
	else if (url in actions) {
		p.path = url;
		url = actions[url];
	}
	else if ('default' in actions) {
		url = actions['default'];
	}

	// Redirect Handler
	// This defines for the Form+Iframe+Hash hack where to return the results too.
	p.redirect_uri = _this.settings.redirect_uri;

	// Define FormatHandler
	// The request can be procesed in a multitude of ways
	// Here's the options - depending on the browser and endpoint
	p.xhr = o.xhr;
	p.jsonp = o.jsonp;
	p.form = o.form;

	// Make request
	if (typeof (url) === 'function') {
		// Does self have its own callback?
		url(p, getPath);
	}
	else {
		// Else the URL is a string
		getPath(url);
	}

	return promise.proxy;

	// If url needs a base
	// Wrap everything in
	function getPath(url) {

		// Format the string if it needs it
		url = url.replace(/\@\{([a-z\_\-]+)(\|.*?)?\}/gi, function(m, key, defaults) {
			var val = defaults ? defaults.replace(/^\|/, '') : '';
			if (key in p.query) {
				val = p.query[key];
				delete p.query[key];
			}
			else if (p.data && key in p.data) {
				val = p.data[key];
				delete p.data[key];
			}
			else if (!defaults) {
				promise.reject(error('missing_attribute', 'The attribute ' + key + ' is missing from the request'));
			}

			return val;
		});

		// Add base
		if (!url.match(/^https?:\/\//)) {
			url = o.base + url;
		}

		// Define the request URL
		p.url = url;

		// Make the HTTP request with the curated request object
		// CALLBACK HANDLER
		// @ response object
		// @ statusCode integer if available
		utils.request(p, function(r, headers) {

			// Is this a raw response?
			if (!p.formatResponse) {
				// Bad request? error statusCode or otherwise contains an error response vis JSONP?
				if (typeof headers === 'object' ? (headers.statusCode >= 400) : (typeof r === 'object' && 'error' in r)) {
					promise.reject(r);
				}
				else {
					promise.fulfill(r);
				}

				return;
			}

			// Should this be an object
			if (r === true) {
				r = {success:true};
			}
			else if (!r) {
				r = {};
			}

			// The delete callback needs a better response
			if (p.method === 'delete') {
				r = (!r || utils.isEmpty(r)) ? {success:true} : r;
			}

			// FORMAT RESPONSE?
			// Does self request have a corresponding formatter
			if (o.wrap && ((p.path in o.wrap) || ('default' in o.wrap))) {
				var wrap = (p.path in o.wrap ? p.path : 'default');
				var time = (new Date()).getTime();

				// FORMAT RESPONSE
				var b = o.wrap[wrap](r, headers, p);

				// Has the response been utterly overwritten?
				// Typically self augments the existing object.. but for those rare occassions
				if (b) {
					r = b;
				}
			}

			// Is there a next_page defined in the response?
			if (r && 'paging' in r && r.paging.next) {

				// Add the relative path if it is missing from the paging/next path
				if (r.paging.next[0] === '?') {
					r.paging.next = p.path + r.paging.next;
				}

				// The relative path has been defined, lets markup the handler in the HashFragment
				else {
					r.paging.next += '#' + p.path;
				}
			}

			// Dispatch to listeners
			// Emit events which pertain to the formatted response
			if (!r || 'error' in r) {
				promise.reject(r);
			}
			else {
				promise.fulfill(r);
			}
		});
	}
};

// API utilities
hello.utils.extend(hello.utils, {

	// Make an HTTP request
	request: function(p, callback) {

		var _this = this;
		var error = _this.error;

		// This has to go through a POST request
		if (!_this.isEmpty(p.data) && !('FileList' in window) && _this.hasBinary(p.data)) {

			// Disable XHR and JSONP
			p.xhr = false;
			p.jsonp = false;
		}

		// Check if the browser and service support CORS
		var cors = this.request_cors(function() {
			// If it does then run this...
			return ((p.xhr === undefined) || (p.xhr && (typeof (p.xhr) !== 'function' || p.xhr(p, p.query))));
		});

		if (cors) {

			formatUrl(p, function(url) {

				var x = _this.xhr(p.method, url, p.headers, p.data, callback);
				x.onprogress = p.onprogress || null;

				// Windows Phone does not support xhr.upload, see #74
				// Feature detect
				if (x.upload && p.onuploadprogress) {
					x.upload.onprogress = p.onuploadprogress;
				}

			});

			return;
		}

		// Clone the query object
		// Each request modifies the query object and needs to be tared after each one.
		var _query = p.query;

		p.query = _this.clone(p.query);

		// Assign a new callbackID
		p.callbackID = _this.globalEvent();

		// JSONP
		if (p.jsonp !== false) {

			// Clone the query object
			p.query.callback = p.callbackID;

			// If the JSONP is a function then run it
			if (typeof (p.jsonp) === 'function') {
				p.jsonp(p, p.query);
			}

			// Lets use JSONP if the method is 'get'
			if (p.method === 'get') {

				formatUrl(p, function(url) {
					_this.jsonp(url, callback, p.callbackID, p.timeout);
				});

				return;
			}
			else {
				// It's not compatible reset query
				p.query = _query;
			}

		}

		// Otherwise we're on to the old school, iframe hacks and JSONP
		if (p.form !== false) {

			// Add some additional query parameters to the URL
			// We're pretty stuffed if the endpoint doesn't like these
			p.query.redirect_uri = p.redirect_uri;
			p.query.state = JSON.stringify({callback:p.callbackID});

			var opts;

			if (typeof (p.form) === 'function') {

				// Format the request
				opts = p.form(p, p.query);
			}

			if (p.method === 'post' && opts !== false) {

				formatUrl(p, function(url) {
					_this.post(url, p.data, opts, callback, p.callbackID, p.timeout);
				});

				return;
			}
		}

		// None of the methods were successful throw an error
		callback(error('invalid_request', 'There was no mechanism for handling this request'));

		return;

		// Format URL
		// Constructs the request URL, optionally wraps the URL through a call to a proxy server
		// Returns the formatted URL
		function formatUrl(p, callback) {

			// Are we signing the request?
			var sign;

			// OAuth1
			// Remove the token from the query before signing
			if (p.authResponse && p.authResponse.oauth && parseInt(p.authResponse.oauth.version, 10) === 1) {

				// OAUTH SIGNING PROXY
				sign = p.query.access_token;

				// Remove the access_token
				delete p.query.access_token;

				// Enfore use of Proxy
				p.proxy = true;
			}

			// POST body to querystring
			if (p.data && (p.method === 'get' || p.method === 'delete')) {
				// Attach the p.data to the querystring.
				_this.extend(p.query, p.data);
				p.data = null;
			}

			// Construct the path
			var path = _this.qs(p.url, p.query);

			// Proxy the request through a server
			// Used for signing OAuth1
			// And circumventing services without Access-Control Headers
			if (p.proxy) {
				// Use the proxy as a path
				path = _this.qs(p.oauth_proxy, {
					path: path,
					access_token: sign || '',

					// This will prompt the request to be signed as though it is OAuth1
					then: p.proxy_response_type || (p.method.toLowerCase() === 'get' ? 'redirect' : 'proxy'),
					method: p.method.toLowerCase(),
					suppress_response_codes: p.suppress_response_codes || true
				});
			}

			callback(path);
		}
	},

	// Test whether the browser supports the CORS response
	request_cors: function(callback) {
		return 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest() && callback();
	},

	// Return the type of DOM object
	domInstance: function(type, data) {
		var test = 'HTML' + (type || '').replace(
			/^[a-z]/,
			function(m) {
				return m.toUpperCase();
			}

		) + 'Element';

		if (!data) {
			return false;
		}

		if (window[test]) {
			return data instanceof window[test];
		}
		else if (window.Element) {
			return data instanceof window.Element && (!type || (data.tagName && data.tagName.toLowerCase() === type));
		}
		else {
			return (!(data instanceof Object || data instanceof Array || data instanceof String || data instanceof Number) && data.tagName && data.tagName.toLowerCase() === type);
		}
	},

	// Create a clone of an object
	clone: function(obj) {
		// Does not clone DOM elements, nor Binary data, e.g. Blobs, Filelists
		if (obj === null || typeof (obj) !== 'object' || obj instanceof Date || 'nodeName' in obj || this.isBinary(obj) || (typeof FormData === 'function' && obj instanceof FormData)) {
			return obj;
		}

		if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
			// Clone each item in the array
			return obj.map(this.clone.bind(this));
		}

		// But does clone everything else.
		var clone = {};
		for (var x in obj) {
			clone[x] = this.clone(obj[x]);
		}

		return clone;
	},

	// XHR: uses CORS to make requests
	xhr: function(method, url, headers, data, callback) {

		var r = new XMLHttpRequest();
		var error = this.error;

		// Binary?
		var binary = false;
		if (method === 'blob') {
			binary = method;
			method = 'GET';
		}

		method = method.toUpperCase();

		// Xhr.responseType 'json' is not supported in any of the vendors yet.
		r.onload = function(e) {
			var json = r.response;
			try {
				json = JSON.parse(r.responseText);
			}
			catch (_e) {
				if (r.status === 401) {
					json = error('access_denied', r.statusText);
				}
			}

			var headers = headersToJSON(r.getAllResponseHeaders());
			headers.statusCode = r.status;

			callback(json || (method === 'GET' ? error('empty_response', 'Could not get resource') : {}), headers);
		};

		r.onerror = function(e) {
			var json = r.responseText;
			try {
				json = JSON.parse(r.responseText);
			}
			catch (_e) {}

			callback(json || error('access_denied', 'Could not get resource'));
		};

		var x;

		// Should we add the query to the URL?
		if (method === 'GET' || method === 'DELETE') {
			data = null;
		}
		else if (data && typeof (data) !== 'string' && !(data instanceof FormData) && !(data instanceof File) && !(data instanceof Blob)) {
			// Loop through and add formData
			var f = new FormData();
			for (x in data) if (data.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
				if (data[x] instanceof HTMLInputElement) {
					if ('files' in data[x] && data[x].files.length > 0) {
						f.append(x, data[x].files[0]);
					}
				}
				else if (data[x] instanceof Blob) {
					f.append(x, data[x], data.name);
				}
				else {
					f.append(x, data[x]);
				}
			}

			data = f;
		}

		// Open the path, async
		r.open(method, url, true);

		if (binary) {
			if ('responseType' in r) {
				r.responseType = binary;
			}
			else {
				r.overrideMimeType('text/plain; charset=x-user-defined');
			}
		}

		// Set any bespoke headers
		if (headers) {
			for (x in headers) {
				r.setRequestHeader(x, headers[x]);
			}
		}

		r.send(data);

		return r;

		// Headers are returned as a string
		function headersToJSON(s) {
			var r = {};
			var reg = /([a-z\-]+):\s?(.*);?/gi;
			var m;
			while ((m = reg.exec(s))) {
				r[m[1]] = m[2];
			}

			return r;
		}
	},

	// JSONP
	// Injects a script tag into the DOM to be executed and appends a callback function to the window object
	// @param string/function pathFunc either a string of the URL or a callback function pathFunc(querystringhash, continueFunc);
	// @param function callback a function to call on completion;
	jsonp: function(url, callback, callbackID, timeout) {

		var _this = this;
		var error = _this.error;

		// Change the name of the callback
		var bool = 0;
		var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
		var operaFix;
		var result = error('server_error', 'server_error');
		var cb = function() {
			if (!(bool++)) {
				window.setTimeout(function() {
					callback(result);
					head.removeChild(script);
				}, 0);
			}

		};

		// Add callback to the window object
		callbackID = _this.globalEvent(function(json) {
			result = json;
			return true;

			// Mark callback as done
		}, callbackID);

		// The URL is a function for some cases and as such
		// Determine its value with a callback containing the new parameters of this function.
		url = url.replace(new RegExp('=\\?(&|$)'), '=' + callbackID + '$1');

		// Build script tag
		var script = _this.append('script', {
			id: callbackID,
			name: callbackID,
			src: url,
			async: true,
			onload: cb,
			onerror: cb,
			onreadystatechange: function() {
				if (/loaded|complete/i.test(this.readyState)) {
					cb();
				}
			}
		});

		// Opera fix error
		// Problem: If an error occurs with script loading Opera fails to trigger the script.onerror handler we specified
		//
		// Fix:
		// By setting the request to synchronous we can trigger the error handler when all else fails.
		// This action will be ignored if we've already called the callback handler "cb" with a successful onload event
		if (window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('opera') > -1) {
			operaFix = _this.append('script', {
				text: 'document.getElementById(\'' + callbackID + '\').onerror();'
			});
			script.async = false;
		}

		// Add timeout
		if (timeout) {
			window.setTimeout(function() {
				result = error('timeout', 'timeout');
				cb();
			}, timeout);
		}

		// TODO: add fix for IE,
		// However: unable recreate the bug of firing off the onreadystatechange before the script content has been executed and the value of "result" has been defined.
		// Inject script tag into the head element
		head.appendChild(script);

		// Append Opera Fix to run after our script
		if (operaFix) {
			head.appendChild(operaFix);
		}
	},

	// Post
	// Send information to a remote location using the post mechanism
	// @param string uri path
	// @param object data, key value data to send
	// @param function callback, function to execute in response
	post: function(url, data, options, callback, callbackID, timeout) {

		var _this = this;
		var error = _this.error;
		var doc = document;

		// This hack needs a form
		var form = null;
		var reenableAfterSubmit = [];
		var newform;
		var i = 0;
		var x = null;
		var bool = 0;
		var cb = function(r) {
			if (!(bool++)) {
				callback(r);
			}
		};

		// What is the name of the callback to contain
		// We'll also use this to name the iframe
		_this.globalEvent(cb, callbackID);

		// Build the iframe window
		var win;
		try {
			// IE7 hack, only lets us define the name here, not later.
			win = doc.createElement('<iframe name="' + callbackID + '">');
		}
		catch (e) {
			win = doc.createElement('iframe');
		}

		win.name = callbackID;
		win.id = callbackID;
		win.style.display = 'none';

		// Override callback mechanism. Triggger a response onload/onerror
		if (options && options.callbackonload) {
			// Onload is being fired twice
			win.onload = function() {
				cb({
					response: 'posted',
					message: 'Content was posted'
				});
			};
		}

		if (timeout) {
			setTimeout(function() {
				cb(error('timeout', 'The post operation timed out'));
			}, timeout);
		}

		doc.body.appendChild(win);

		// If we are just posting a single item
		if (_this.domInstance('form', data)) {
			// Get the parent form
			form = data.form;

			// Loop through and disable all of its siblings
			for (i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {
				if (form.elements[i] !== data) {
					form.elements[i].setAttribute('disabled', true);
				}
			}

			// Move the focus to the form
			data = form;
		}

		// Posting a form
		if (_this.domInstance('form', data)) {
			// This is a form element
			form = data;

			// Does this form need to be a multipart form?
			for (i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {
				if (!form.elements[i].disabled && form.elements[i].type === 'file') {
					form.encoding = form.enctype = 'multipart/form-data';
					form.elements[i].setAttribute('name', 'file');
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			// Its not a form element,
			// Therefore it must be a JSON object of Key=>Value or Key=>Element
			// If anyone of those values are a input type=file we shall shall insert its siblings into the form for which it belongs.
			for (x in data) if (data.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
				// Is this an input Element?
				if (_this.domInstance('input', data[x]) && data[x].type === 'file') {
					form = data[x].form;
					form.encoding = form.enctype = 'multipart/form-data';
				}
			}

			// Do If there is no defined form element, lets create one.
			if (!form) {
				// Build form
				form = doc.createElement('form');
				doc.body.appendChild(form);
				newform = form;
			}

			var input;

			// Add elements to the form if they dont exist
			for (x in data) if (data.hasOwnProperty(x)) {

				// Is this an element?
				var el = (_this.domInstance('input', data[x]) || _this.domInstance('textArea', data[x]) || _this.domInstance('select', data[x]));

				// Is this not an input element, or one that exists outside the form.
				if (!el || data[x].form !== form) {

					// Does an element have the same name?
					var inputs = form.elements[x];
					if (input) {
						// Remove it.
						if (!(inputs instanceof NodeList)) {
							inputs = [inputs];
						}

						for (i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
							inputs[i].parentNode.removeChild(inputs[i]);
						}

					}

					// Create an input element
					input = doc.createElement('input');
					input.setAttribute('type', 'hidden');
					input.setAttribute('name', x);

					// Does it have a value attribute?
					if (el) {
						input.value = data[x].value;
					}
					else if (_this.domInstance(null, data[x])) {
						input.value = data[x].innerHTML || data[x].innerText;
					}
					else {
						input.value = data[x];
					}

					form.appendChild(input);
				}

				// It is an element, which exists within the form, but the name is wrong
				else if (el && data[x].name !== x) {
					data[x].setAttribute('name', x);
					data[x].name = x;
				}
			}

			// Disable elements from within the form if they weren't specified
			for (i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {

				input = form.elements[i];

				// Does the same name and value exist in the parent
				if (!(input.name in data) && input.getAttribute('disabled') !== true) {
					// Disable
					input.setAttribute('disabled', true);

					// Add re-enable to callback
					reenableAfterSubmit.push(input);
				}
			}
		}

		// Set the target of the form
		form.setAttribute('method', 'POST');
		form.setAttribute('target', callbackID);
		form.target = callbackID;

		// Update the form URL
		form.setAttribute('action', url);

		// Submit the form
		// Some reason this needs to be offset from the current window execution
		setTimeout(function() {
			form.submit();

			setTimeout(function() {
				try {
					// Remove the iframe from the page.
					//win.parentNode.removeChild(win);
					// Remove the form
					if (newform) {
						newform.parentNode.removeChild(newform);
					}
				}
				catch (e) {
					try {
						console.error('HelloJS: could not remove iframe');
					}
					catch (ee) {}
				}

				// Reenable the disabled form
				for (var i = 0; i < reenableAfterSubmit.length; i++) {
					if (reenableAfterSubmit[i]) {
						reenableAfterSubmit[i].setAttribute('disabled', false);
						reenableAfterSubmit[i].disabled = false;
					}
				}
			}, 0);
		}, 100);
	},

	// Some of the providers require that only multipart is used with non-binary forms.
	// This function checks whether the form contains binary data
	hasBinary: function(data) {
		for (var x in data) if (data.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
			if (this.isBinary(data[x])) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	},

	// Determines if a variable Either Is or like a FormInput has the value of a Blob

	isBinary: function(data) {

		return data instanceof Object && (
		(this.domInstance('input', data) && data.type === 'file') ||
		('FileList' in window && data instanceof window.FileList) ||
		('File' in window && data instanceof window.File) ||
		('Blob' in window && data instanceof window.Blob));

	},

	// Convert Data-URI to Blob string
	toBlob: function(dataURI) {
		var reg = /^data\:([^;,]+(\;charset=[^;,]+)?)(\;base64)?,/i;
		var m = dataURI.match(reg);
		if (!m) {
			return dataURI;
		}

		var binary = atob(dataURI.replace(reg, ''));
		var array = [];
		for (var i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
			array.push(binary.charCodeAt(i));
		}

		return new Blob([new Uint8Array(array)], {type: m[1]});
	}

});

// EXTRA: Convert FormElement to JSON for POSTing
// Wrappers to add additional functionality to existing functions
(function(hello) {

	// Copy original function
	var api = hello.api;
	var utils = hello.utils;

	utils.extend(utils, {

		// DataToJSON
		// This takes a FormElement|NodeList|InputElement|MixedObjects and convers the data object to JSON.
		dataToJSON: function(p) {

			var _this = this;
			var w = window;
			var data = p.data;

			// Is data a form object
			if (_this.domInstance('form', data)) {
				data = _this.nodeListToJSON(data.elements);
			}
			else if ('NodeList' in w && data instanceof NodeList) {
				data = _this.nodeListToJSON(data);
			}
			else if (_this.domInstance('input', data)) {
				data = _this.nodeListToJSON([data]);
			}

			// Is data a blob, File, FileList?
			if (('File' in w && data instanceof w.File) ||
				('Blob' in w && data instanceof w.Blob) ||
				('FileList' in w && data instanceof w.FileList)) {
				data = {file: data};
			}

			// Loop through data if it's not form data it must now be a JSON object
			if (!('FormData' in w && data instanceof w.FormData)) {

				for (var x in data) if (data.hasOwnProperty(x)) {

					if ('FileList' in w && data[x] instanceof w.FileList) {
						if (data[x].length === 1) {
							data[x] = data[x][0];
						}
					}
					else if (_this.domInstance('input', data[x]) && data[x].type === 'file') {
						continue;
					}
					else if (_this.domInstance('input', data[x]) ||
						_this.domInstance('select', data[x]) ||
						_this.domInstance('textArea', data[x])) {
						data[x] = data[x].value;
					}
					else if (_this.domInstance(null, data[x])) {
						data[x] = data[x].innerHTML || data[x].innerText;
					}
				}
			}

			p.data = data;
			return data;
		},

		// NodeListToJSON
		// Given a list of elements extrapolate their values and return as a json object
		nodeListToJSON: function(nodelist) {

			var json = {};

			// Create a data string
			for (var i = 0; i < nodelist.length; i++) {

				var input = nodelist[i];

				// If the name of the input is empty or diabled, dont add it.
				if (input.disabled || !input.name) {
					continue;
				}

				// Is this a file, does the browser not support 'files' and 'FormData'?
				if (input.type === 'file') {
					json[input.name] = input;
				}
				else {
					json[input.name] = input.value || input.innerHTML;
				}
			}

			return json;
		}
	});

	// Replace it
	hello.api = function() {

		// Get arguments
		var p = utils.args({path: 's!', method: 's', data:'o', timeout: 'i', callback: 'f'}, arguments);

		// Change for into a data object
		if (p.data) {
			utils.dataToJSON(p);
		}

		return api.call(this, p);
	};

})(hello);

/////////////////////////////////////
//
// Save any access token that is in the current page URL
// Handle any response solicited through iframe hash tag following an API request
//
/////////////////////////////////////

hello.utils.responseHandler(window, window.opener || window.parent);