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Inside A 17 000 000 Lavish Mega-Mansion in Blair Atholl

Inside A 17 000 000 Lavish Mega-Mansion in Blair Atholl Textures, style, warm and intimate are all the features of this luxurious mansion. If you are all about class and grand locations then this home has your name on it. Enjoy the tour! Hosted by: Chad Viveiros Name: Alex Agency: Engel & Volkers Broadacres Contact Details: 067 698 4355 If you are interested in buying or selling property, please visit our website: www.privateproperty.co.za Would you like your listing or property to be featured on The Home Shoppers Show? Do not hesitate to contact our sales team or send us a message via inbox. #TheHomeshoppersShow #PropertyInvestment #PrivateProperty ________________________________________ Private Property aims to revolutionise the way South Africans find their next home by making the process easier, simpler, and faster. Find all things Private Property at: https://linktr.ee/privatepropertyrsa ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Time stamps 00:00 Intro 00:50 House tour begins 03:16 Formal Dining room area 04:10 Formal lounge 04:54 Study/ Office 05:40 Private Guest suite and en-suite bathroom 06:36 Light feature 06:58 Kitchen 09:00 Lounge 10:00 Bar Area & Wine Cellar 10:39 Outside Braai Area 11:30 Outdoor Living Room and Dining Area 11:55 Swimming Pool and play area 12:35 Staircase 13:18 Study nook 13:36 Bedroom 1 and en-suite bathroom 14:45 Bedroom 2 15:18 Bedroom 3 15:44 Bathroom 16:11 Patio 16:34 Master Suite and Master en-suite bathroom 18:26 Pyjama lounge

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Welcome to another episode of the Private Property Home Shopper Show. My name is Chad and today as you can see I've decided to take a break from all the ultra-high exclusive properties in Sanson. Sit down here in nature and enjoy the sights, the sounds, the smells. You can hear this water trickling there. It is peaceful, it is so relaxing and I mean can you imagine having something like this in your backyard? Could you imagine being able to walk across your stream and have a damn year that you can wake up every morning and look out onto? And really if you decide to purchase this home in Blair Athol that's exactly what you could have every single day. So come with me and let me show you around this ultra beautiful comfortable over-the-top 17 million rent house in Blair Athol. You're not gonna regret it. Let's go to Blair Athol. Coming through these doors you find yourself immediately in the entry hall. The two things that catch your eye almost immediately are this locally sourced featured quarry stone that you'll see has touches all around the house. It's so beautiful the way these walls and pillars are done. And the next thing are these imported Italian tiles to my left. I've got a wrap around staircase taking you to the top floor but this is a five bedroom four and a half bathroom house and the half bathroom is just behind me. It's a guest bathroom there and we're going to show you it in a moment but let me talk about Blair Athol. What is it? This is an estate located just to play in Syria so very very close to the airport but it is so much more than that. This has a Gary player golf course internationally recognized. If you're in a question it is what everything you need to keep your horses here and keep them happy, healthy and within easy access to you. You've got a mountain bike trail and then you've also got plenty of dams and water features all around the house and all around the estate. So if you're into fishing this is exactly where you could use this. This is a lifestyle estate in terms of everything available to you in living here is the epitome of tranquility or peace or just quiet and relaxation and you'll never ever regret that. The other really nice thing about it is its location. It's very close to the airport but it is also still very close to four ways more so if you do need to go shopping if you need to get anything you're only only a stone throw away. It's ticking all the boxes that have become so important to us so let me show you around this house let me show you what makes it so incredible and so comfortable and such a perfect family home. We're going to start right here on the ground floor and we're going to start with these two areas to the left and the right just behind the camera that is the formal sitting area and the formal dining room so come with me and let's take a look. So coming through the beautiful entry hall you find yourself on your right in the formal dining room area you can see so much space here incredible wrought iron chandelier just above you with a lot of down lighting so this is nicely lit and very spacious you can easily fit eight people here at this dining room table and it leads as you notice right outside onto your patio stackable country style farmhouse doors there glass panes make this very indoor outdoor with access to your outdoor area which i'm going to show you in a bit because it is incredible you've already seen the dam but here you go walking around this you find yourself coming up these stairs and going into your kitchen so if you are a chef if you love entertaining going from your kitchen into your dining room area no problem so let me link some of this up for you if you go this way you're going down to your wine cell in another really cool area or you're going to be heading to your lounge your informal lounge but let's go this way to your formal lounge and this sitting area yeah your formal sitting room area is where you're going to be entertaining your guests with wine with cigars maybe with some whiskey you'll see there in the corner you've got a gas fireplace fireplaces are a major theme of this house i think keeping warm in winter is never going to be a problem you've got another wrought iron chandelier that matches the one in the formal dining room area and this is a mirror of each other and it plays so nicely from a design point of view again stackable farmhouse doors with gloss leading out onto your patio overlooking the beautiful grounds as well as the dam over there now just to my left over yeah so if we carry on a little bit forward you'll find yourself in your first guest bedroom so now let's go take a look at that study before we show you the guest bedroom so coming around the corner you'll find yourself in the study and something i need to mention here and i need to mention it as soon as i was going to talk about the sliding gloss door is the quality of the finishes the doors feel weighty the wood is quality all the windows the inlays it is incredible it is one of the nicest houses in terms of touch in terms of feel which is so important when buying a house it is definitely top notch but this right here is your study you've got some inbuilt bookshelves you've got a window overlooking those incredible grounds that i've said and right here you've got the desk where all the magic happens this right here is where you're going to look at them and tell them show me the money but that's enough about business let's go show you their guest bedroom because this guest bedroom's got something really special so coming from the study you pass your own exit there to the grounds if you do want to use it because this is a private guest suite and i say private and many of you may be wondering what do i mean about private that is if you've got guests here they don't need to come through your front door as this door leads right out to the same entrance as the front door so they can come and go as they please they don't need to feel like they're disturbing anybody which i love plenty of space here in cupboards as well as a storage area in the corner windows looking out onto those wonderful grounds you cannot go wrong in Blair Athol but they've got their very own bathroom as well so let's talk about that the guest bathroom has its very own floating bathtub with beautiful faucets a walk-in shower all glass surrounds and then two windows letting in plenty of light plenty of air so now that we've come outside of the guest bedroom you've come across past the formal seat in area you'll find yourself right next to this built-in pad and the whole house is controlled by this if you need to sort out your lights this is where you're gonna go you've got other inbuilt pads for lighting around the house and in there there are switches that you can click on and choose what lights you'd like to put on and what lights on so turning all the lights in this house on and turning them off very very simple done all through their control centre but let's move right into this kitchen here what a kitchen this is your eye is immediately drawn to this centre island here with polished wood you've got an inlay or a chef's sink and then on the right inside some exposed brick again bringing that country feel and tying it in with all the other exposed rock elements here now this kitchen's got a lot to talk about so let me run through some of the appliances we've got a smeg gas stove with built-in oven but that's not the only oven we've got another oven built into the cupboards the cupboards are beautiful earthy colour with really different handles and it's not it's not often you see handles like this within a kitchen then above the smeg burner you've also got your extractor fan which is clad in the same wood as the rest of the cupboards so it's not to take your eye away from just how nicely styled this kitchen is on my right hand side where i'm standing now look at all the space you've got for fringes it's not something you're gonna need to worry about this centre island under counter storage there in case you are an incredible chef and you need all the space in the world this is the house for you but come on in here let me show you something different come on take a look at this take a look at this we've got a dining room area but this right here is a six-seater breakfast nook right here next to these floor to ceiling glass windows you've got some plantation style shutters here if you do want to shut it off it's all there but how nice must it be to stand here sit down have a breakfast sounds of the birds chirping sounds of the dam just enjoy yourself and that is what this house is all about the kitchen also leads off to your garage as well as a scullery and a chef's kitchen now that chef's kitchen is where you're going to be storing your dishwasher your washing machine your tumble dryer because it has all of that under counter storage it also has a lot more built-in storage as well as an extra large sink but we're not forgetting the view we're not forgetting the outside areas because it's got a farmhouse door that splits open you can take a look at your herb garden as well as a massive window just above the sink so coming out of your kitchen we're now walking into the actual lounge but just down there is a wine cellar as well as a bar area that i'm about to show you but let's finish this lounge first because this lounge like everything else in this house is incredible we've got a massive wood fireplace right over there i love the stone cladding like i'd mention so many stone elements in this house as well as wrought iron elements but right here indoor outdoor living again you've got access to your patio as well as this balcony right over here if you want to sit and just get some rays in a little bit of a breeze you open up the stackable aluminum doors and again you've got the plantation style shutters right there but this house is done so well so much thought was placed in what's comfortable in what needs to go where so that when you do live here it still feels like a home even though it is a house of this size fan above me down lighting tv right over there who can't think about sitting here relaxing and enjoying yourself but i think now it's time for a drink and here you are within the bar area slash wine cellar just behind me you've got a table there to enjoy if you want to have a meal down here you've got a massive bar just behind my cameraman there i think he's salivating to get his hands on a good drink but this here is full of exposed brick of cast concrete ceilings it really is a really cool place to be there's a fireplace down here as well also wood so if you have to fill that up with the way the chimney is structured this room is going to get very warm very quickly so it must be so nice to sit here and enjoy a drink specifically during winter but this house or this area should i say rather this area let me walk this this area leads outside so follow me as we go you come out of your bar area into an outside let's say lop but it's not really a lop it's an outside area that's got some inbuilt seating there a huge bride i don't actually think i've seen a bride this big before right here so if you do want to have brides it leads right up to the pool area you've got a sink in the corner there so if you are looking to food prep you can do it all here again this is an entertainer's dream but one that still feels very much like a family home that you can live and have your children grow up in and here you are back on your patio and this does conclude the bottom of this house the first floor but there's so much more there's really so much more to talk about in this house and before we do that let's talk about this right here again we've got the exposed quarry rock pillars okay we've got the outdoor dining area as well as the outdoor living room area some other really cool features about the patio area the two inbuilt fans you've got wrought iron chandeliers that match your wrought iron railings as well as electricity pumped out into the living room area that is outdoor so there's space for a bar fridge some other really cool features you'll find on the outside area is your beautiful blue pool the pavilion just off to the right of the pool and a kids playground area with trampoline then if you push down the lawn you'll find yourself a view of another massive dam apparently you're into fishing that's a dam you need to use and again where I came from your very own private dam where you can sit down relax and enjoy the sounds of birds and trickling water and behind me as you can see look at that beautiful blue pool with a pavilion off to its right guys this is an area that you want to be in in all your free time and let's go inside let's go upstairs and let's show you what else this house has to offer and here we are ladies and gentlemen on the first floor but I want to talk about a couple of features just before we go any further in this house the first is how beautiful are these wrought iron ballast rates I love the way they've been done and also another thing is take a look at that chandelier and the lighting coming up the staircase again like I said so much attention to detail has been paid in this house that it makes it feel so warm and so homely lighting all the way down the passageway again we've got this beautiful exposed quarry rock tying in all of those design elements another one of those pillars right here on my right hand side another study nook for the bedrooms to use we've got a storage room there and yeah we come through into a grouping of three bedrooms and two bathrooms let's show you this one first let's go and here we are within the first bedroom that's perfectly sized for you to make use of it however you wish on my left hand side you've got huge windows looking out onto a different part of the grounds and just outside that door plantation shutters stop you from walking out onto your very own private balcony now this bedroom also has a partial walking closet with your very own in-suite bathroom that is a walk-in shower vanity with under counter storage as well as a toilet and now I did mention within this area there are three different bedrooms so there's one on the left and then there's a bathroom on the right and a bedroom right in front of me so these two bedrooms share this bathroom right here so let's explore this one first then we're going to take a look at that one and then we're going to talk about this bathroom let's go and here we are in another perfectly sized bedroom you'll see just above me we've got a fan and the vents behind me show that this bedroom has access to a central air con system as do all the bedrooms in this house plenty of cupboard space on my right hand side and this bedroom as well as the other one that we're going to show you next have access to this long balcony taking you from these two bedrooms all the way to the master suite across the pajama lounge let's go take a look at that other room now come on and here we are within the final bedroom on this side of the house you'll see all the bedrooms are carpeted keeping that cozy feel also keeping your feet warm during the winter months which we are about to go into so I'm sure a lot of you can appreciate that windows here overlooking the ground again cupboard space these rooms are all done with so much thought in mind so you can use them for whatever fits you best but we're going to run along this patio area there and we're going to take a look at the master suite but just before we run and take a look at that master suite let me talk about this bathroom that is shared by those two bedrooms because it is shared you'll see there are double basins here with plenty of space underneath that vanity for storage you've got your very own jacuzzi bathtub walking shower as well as a very cool and quite nifty private balcony around the corner if you want to dry naturally that's exactly where you're going to be doing it coming on to this patio it pushes all the way across to the master suite the creme de la creme as I like to call it as you guys know wrought iron finishes all the way up here lots of space for you sit out and enjoy yourself look at these lounges looking out at that view there's nothing better than that except maybe this master suite so we're going to turn you around and we're going to show you what it's all about and here it is the creme de la creme the master suite on my left again more of that exposed brick you've got a gas fireplace massive space here for this incredible bed and on the right end side of this chimney you'll find yourself in what I'd probably call a sunning area this is where you could get ready this is where you could do your makeup this is where you could just sit back enjoy the fire and read a book and love life right here in Blaethal but this main master incredible extraordinary suite has got so much more because just over here you'll find I'd like to say a walking closet but this is almost a walk through closet right over here you'll find yourself maybe not even a walk in closet it's a walk through closet you've got your private balcony there mirrored on the other side of this hallway and right here you'll find yourself in your closet so much covered space here a lot of natural light coming through that window and behind me if you listen closely let me see if my mic picks it up you'll hear running water and none of the taps are leaking I can promise you that so take a look at what a master bathroom suite should look like double sinks behind me incredibly large vanity mirrors a plenty we've got this bathtub here that is made for relaxation take a look at the faucets real quality faucets walking shower here with a window showing you your very own private outdoor shower and that outdoor shower is second to none I've never seen an outdoor shower like this so much light so much air it's so comfortable greenery all around you guys in the comment section all of you I want you to get down and tell me what you think about this master bathroom suite and ladies and gentlemen last but not least of your first four areas this pajama lounge beautiful chandelier above you that is mimicked just behind us above the entry hall but that does conclude everything we can show you so what I'd like you to do is hop onto your rowing machines and row row row your boat all the way over to the phone contact Alex at england forkers broad acres she will help you schedule a viewing she will help you move in to one of the nicest one of the most beautiful one of the most comfortable country homes we've ever featured on the private property home shopper show you do not want to miss out on this so from myself Chad Raveiros the team at private property and everyone else we wish you a lot of love a lot of luck and a lot of light especially during this winter season thank you and goodbye

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Donning Sterile Gloves

This video explains and demonstrates how to don sterile gloves. It emphasizes the importance of selecting the correct glove size as well as maintaining sterility throughout the procedure. This skill forms the basis for a variety of skills that requiring sterile technique. You may also find these videos in the CLINICAL SKILLS playlist on my channel Nursing School Explained helpful: Clinical Skills playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGq925lbJaozgQHW5_oMyktu_3Ie1YADB Donning Sterile Gloves: https://youtu.be/3KGCRdpr8dI Catheterization of a male patient: https://youtu.be/EiEQ-iBGIeg Catheterization of a female patient: https://youtu.be/nZZKI_VFMGo Sterile Dressing Change: https://youtu.be/CYnuSpvP8RI Removal of an Indwelling Urinary Catheter: https://youtu.be/Gu2QKkhXS2k Nasogastric (NG) Tube Insertion: https://youtu.be/o6OrguCbebE Application of Steri Strips: https://youtu.be/Y3jpfpmoKzc How to correctly measure Blood Pressure: https://youtu.be/puNIWNdhLEs #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #nursingexam #anatomyandphysiology #nursingskills

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What comes to nursing school explained in this video on donning sterile gloves. Sterile gloves are needed and mostly come in the packages of when a sterile procedure is needed. This might be a catheterization, a wound change, a dressing change as well as maybe a central line dressing change. Those are the most common ones that we'll encounter. Now in these procedures typically they'll come in kits with all the supplies that you need and then also a package of sterile gloves that is provided in the package with all the other let's say dressing supplies. So it is very important to know how to apply the sterile gloves not only within the sterile kit but also separately because you might also need to don sterile gloves outside the packet. And from my experience I see students struggle with the application of the sterile gloves and then when it comes to let's say a skills evaluation they get very flustered and frustrated when they can't put on the gloves appropriately and then the skill evaluation is more difficult because of just that one skill that is just part of that whole skill evaluation from let's say a catheterization. So first of all make sure that you know the correct size of sterile gloves that you wear. They come in half sizes so let's say a six, six and a half, seven, seven and a half and so on. The higher the number of course the bigger the gloves will be. If the sterile gloves don't fit you appropriately it's going to be very difficult to maintain serility throughout the procedure. Also you want to make sure that you perform hand hygiene before you slip those sterile gloves on as well as that your hands are dry. Otherwise it's going to be very difficult to slide the gloves on and it could be a very frustrating experience for you. These gloves here in particular are a size seven. They fit me pretty well. And then always look on the front and see what material they are made of. Most gloves now come latex free and some are still powdered and some people are allergic to the powder that the gloves come with. So make sure that you read the label of the package to see what they're made of and if there's any powder and of course if you have any trouble with those materials then make sure that you use another one. So first of all let's unwrap the package and you can take the paper wrapper out. As you can see right away it tells you cuff end so this is the part of the wrapper that you should put towards you which is the cuff that will be right at your wrist. So you will open this package up and try not to touch anything within where the gloves are. Again it's very nice because it tells you left and right so I'm going to set this up right in front of me with my left and right hands. You can also see that the package shows you what side the thumb is in so the gloves will actually be in this located like this inside this wrapper. Now because they are folded in a certain way it might be a little bit difficult once you open this up. This paper flap tends to want to come back so I recommend just kind of folding it the other way and folding it down. That way it has a tendency to stay up better. Then the center here has this nice fold here with the paper where we can just reach to it from the outside and open up the gloves. Now one of the most important things to remember here is that whatever part of the glove will be in contact with your skin is the one that you will really have to worry about. What we have to worry about remaining sterile is whatever is going to be on the outside towards the patient. You want to start with donning your non-sterile hand first. So in this case I am right handed so I'm going to grab this cuff here on the inside. This part will be on the inside of my hand so I can't touch it but I cannot touch the cuff on the other side or the fingers. So I will slide my non-dominant hand in there knowing that the thumb is lined up this way like the wrapper told me. Then I can pick the glove up off the wrapper and be careful that when you are trying to wiggle your fingers in there that the loose ends of the fingers don't touch anywhere either within that one inch margin of your sterile field or outside the sterile field. So what I like to say is bring it up to about chest level that way you're not in danger of doing that. So now I've slid on my non-dominant hand. I eventually am going to want to straighten out this cuff before right now. I'm just going to leave it as is because I cannot touch the inside of the cuff right there because my right hand is currently not sterile. Now this hand is sterile and these fingers are sterile so I can touch this glove wherever I like. But I have to be careful that with my sterile glove hand I don't touch my non-sterile hand. So I will grab this right glove here at the cuff and actually slide my fingers into it so that then once I slide the glove on I won't be in contact with my sterile glove and my naked, my ungloved hand. I will slide my hand in here and again make sure you have the correct size otherwise it's going to get difficult. And then also make sure that you know where the thumb is and if it happens to be a little discombobulated that's okay. Just stay on the outside here and make sure you don't touch the inside and just wiggle your fingers in there. It might not be very pretty but this is a good size for me so my hands are now in here. You can see I have the cuff end here sterile to sterile. Now what I can do is I can maybe wiggle the fingers down so that they fit better and now I want to address the cuff of my left hand. So with my now both sterile hands with this right hand I can slide inside the cuff here because this is all sterile and slide the cuff up my wrist or forearm. Now both hands are sterile if I was to move on to a procedure and I need to get rid of this wrapper. I can touch it here because the inside is still sterile so I can get a hold of it like this being careful that this doesn't touch me and then just throw it away. So these are my sterile gloves now. Make sure that you don't drop your hands below your waist level because below waist level is also considered non-sterile. And as soon as you do that then you have contaminated your sterile gloves and you would need to do the skill again. Thank you for watching this video on how to download sterile gloves. Please also make sure you watch the other videos in my skills playlist about catheterization for both male as well as female patients, wound care, dressing changes and any other skills that you might find helpful. Please give me a thumbs up if you've enjoyed this video. Follow me also on Instagram for quizzes and study tips and I'll see you soon right here on Nursing School Explained. Thanks for watching.

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Create a KDE Plasma Theme with No Code! Part 2

Here I explain how to tile an image or use a gradient as the background of a dialog or a panel, plus some other dialog and panel related details. All Plasma Theme Guide Parts: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLX3_anRd8Mp7ibLDlSEJHNzSBaTslFp-x I will post videos like this regularly, so if you are interested in this topic I'd suggest subscribing. Liking the video will also help spread the KDE word around. My website is https://niccolo.venerandi.com and if you want to contact me, my telegram handle is [at] veggero. Thanks to Manuel for the cover art and to Noah for reviewing the video! If you want to help me make these video, consider donating: Liberapay: https://liberapay.com/niccolove Paypal: https://paypal.me/niccolove Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/niccolove Background music: Sneaky Adventure Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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Let's see how to customize our dialog SVG. First of all, let's try with using a texture to tile as a background. I found this wood texture online. Let's embed it in the SVG file. Now let's resize it to be as the same size as the center element. Now we can remove the old center element. Make sure that the texture is the new center element. Let's see how this looks by switching to another theme and then back to Sonya. As you can see, the image was not tiled. In order to do so, we need to create a new object, a normal black rectangle that we'll call hint tile center. Let's see how it looks now. Pretty good. But the borders are the old ones. To make the borders use the tiled image as well, let's duplicate the center image to the left and to the top left. Now let's bring those to the background with page down. Then select both the image and the border, then object, clip, set. Do this for both of them. Now we have to export the two to some random directory. Let's give them a decent image size. Then that, let's import the images back to the SVG file. Make sure to click embed, not link. Now let's position the images back where they belong. We can duplicate and rotate the two elements to cover all of the borders. Make sure that all the images are aligned with the grid. When you have all the tiled images, just push them to the background again with page down so that we can remove the old elements. The last thing to do is to set all the IDs again, top, top left, left and so on. Now let's restart the Sonya theme again and see, it's beautiful. Now let's try to make a gradient for background. Let's edit the center element to have one as its fill method. Let's say one that goes vertically from opacity 100 to 40. Let's also apply the same gradient to the left and then to the right elements. Then let's make sure that the bottom elements have 100% opacity and that the top ones have 40% opacity. In order to use a gradient, we need the sides to be scratched, not tiled. In order to do that, let's make a new object, again black rectangle, called hint stretch borders. Let's restart Sonya and try this out. Yep, works as intended. Next up is to add the inset shadow hint. This hint says by how much the shadow is inside the dialog. In this case, the shadow is outside the dialog so they don't get inside it at all. So after creating the four new elements, making them green cuz why not, and giving them the name shadow hint top inset, shadow hint left inset and so on, let's make those elements almost zero in size, 0.001 will do. This is because we can't have those elements to be zero exactly. We can finally say that we are done with the dialog SVG. Let's resize the SVG page borders. Let's go do document properties, resize page to fit content and give it a bit of a margin like 5 pixels. Now this is much better. You see? Let's close this file. We now have to copy the dialog SVG we just made to transparent dialogs, it will be used when contrast effect is on, and then to opaque dialogs, it will be used when compositing is off. We also have to make the opaque one actually opaque. So let's remove the gradient we just did and set to 100 opacity value. Finally we can start working on the panel background. We can use the dialog as a start. Let's copy the file to widgets and rename it to panel background dot SVG. Let's open it. We can customize the panel background as we've already seen but for now let's keep it as is. The biggest difference we have to implement here is the thick margins. These are needed to support the margin areas. If you don't know what those are, I've made a video about them. Let's try again to copy the four margins but this time we shall make them dark pink cause why not. Let's code them thick and top margin, thick and right margin and so on. Finally we need to create another black rectangle. This time it shall be called thick center. This is needed to make the thick margin hints actually readable. Now let's restart the plasma theme. By editing the panel we can see that the margin areas are indeed working. So that was it. If you want to see other videos check out the devlog I've made to the right and subscribe if you want to be notified next week when I'll publish the part 3 of this guide.

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ST@MWC2022 - Multi-connectivity asset tracking with STEVAL-ASTRA1B

Coming soon. Find out more information: http://www.st.com

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Hello, my name is Filippo Colaianni, technical marketing in ST Microelectronics. Today I will take the opportunity to show in preview the new multi-connectivity asset-tracking solution. Asset-tracking refer to several application use case with different technology needs, such as, for example, good-giant application, livestock monitoring, smart-pallet tracking. And most of the time you need to track this pallet or this asset across indoor and outdoor scenario. This demo refer to overall shipping supply chain, to show outdoor real-time monitoring and indoor logistic management. The pallet in the demo is embedded the new asset-tracking solution. ST Evil Astra 1B, that is embedded short- and long-range connectivity. Thanks to a Stanford 2WB with a system chip with Bluetooth energy connectivity, a Stanford 2WL with long-range lower connectivity, a ST25DV with NFC contactless connectivity. ST Safe for secure application. You have also Teseo Gen Sess for accurate localization. Huge portafoglio of motion and environmental sensor, such as temperature, humidity, pressure sensor, accelerometer and inertial module. During outdoor transportation we monitor humidity, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, accelerometer and position of the pallet. We monitor also Gen Sess localization and will send all this information to the dashboard thanks to long-range ST Lora connectivity. When the shipment is arrived to destination, NFC gate is recognized the pallet. The tracker inside the pallet is enabling the BLE beacon advertisement. It's starting to use Bluetooth energy for indoor connectivity. So, during the pallet stay inside the warehouse, you can use a combination of Bluetooth energy and NFC connectivity to track the pallet inside the warehouse. ST Evil Astra 1B is end-to-end proof of concept. Since together with the board we provided dedicated application firmware, you can download from Google Play or Apple Store ST as a tracking mobile app and you can use web-based dashboard better on AWS using your MyST.com account. Now you have all you need to start your new asset tracking design better on ST Evil Astra 1 Bin coming soon on ST.com.

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Lucid Dreaming Hype and Clickbait Explained

🔵 Lucid Dream Effortlessly In 30 Days & Experience Your Fantasies: Watch My FREE Training Video Now 👉https://howtolucid.com/signup/ ✨ This is an honest lucid dreaming video, clearing up some confusion and hype in the space, and explaining how lucid dreaming techniques really work. MORE VIDEOS: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYTEnIQJ2tpYyK0AKBUal-A?sub_confirmation=1 HOW TO LUCID DREAM: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKZ3U93hiQc 8 THINGS STOPPING YOU: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEdKmCC_ZK0 BEST THINGS TO TRY: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDyDZVuRE08 10 WORST THINGS: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDxgoyt0MMg Follow my social media profiles, I post every single day to ALL of them: SNAPCHAT: @howtolucid INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/howtolucid/ TWITTER: https://twitter.com/howtolucid FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/howtolucidofficial/ TIKTOK: (Search HowToLucid.com) PODCAST: (Search HowToLucid.com) . ✅ FREE LUCID DREAMING EBOOK: https://howtolucid.com/gift ✅ ************************************** 🔵 WATCH MORE LUCID DREAMING VIDEOS: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYTEnIQJ2tpYyK0AKBUal-A?sub_confirmation=1 ************************************** ✅ Lucid Breakthrough Video Course (If you've tried lucid dreaming techniques, but nothing's working) - https://howtolucid.com/lucid-break-through/?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=YouTube&utm_campaign=YouTube ✅ 30 Day Lucid Dreaming Bootcamp: Guaranteed Lucid Dreams In 2 Weeks: https://howtolucid.com/30-day-lucid-bootcamp?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=YouTube&utm_campaign=YouTube ✅ Advanced Lucid Dreaming Guide (Superpowers) - https://howtolucid.com/lucid-dreaming-superpowers/?utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=YouTube&utm_campaign=YouTube ✅ Best Binaural Beats Compared (+ Discounts) - https://howtolucid.com/best-binaural-beats/ ✅ Discounts On Lucid Dreaming Supplements - https://howtolucid.com/lucid-dreaming-supplements/ ************************************* ★ FOLLOW ME OR HAVE NIGHTMARES ★ 🔵 INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/howtolucid/ 🔵 TWITTER: https://twitter.com/howtolucid 🔵 FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/howtolucidofficial/ 🔵 TIKTOK: (Search HowToLucid.com) 🔵 PODCAST: (Search HowToLucid.com) 🔵 PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/howtolucid 🔵 TRAVEL VLOG CHANNEL: https://www.youtube.com/user/transcendyourlimits?sub_confirmation=1 🔵 TRANSCEND YOUR LIMITS CHANNEL (Personal growth, lifehacking, biohacking and life advice) - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQwk8Ihi121xkNxjhgc-sUw ************************************** What is Lucid Dreaming? Lucid dreaming (sometimes called astral projection although they're not quite the same) is the ability to become SELF AWARE in your dreams, meaning you can control them and experience whatever you want. You can live out your fantasies and be, do, see or feel ANYTHING. There are also many benefits to lucid dreaming, such as improved sleep, more energy, more confidence, and more restorative sleep. Not to mention the fact you can become more CONSCIOUS, and experience the impossible! I'm Stef, the guy behind HowToLucid, and I'm dedicated to helping you learn how to lucid dream. I've been lucid dreaming for over 8 years now and I have a passion for dreams, personal development and travel. Follow my journey, and please leave a comment now, if you've read all of this, letting me know your best lucid dream experience! If you want to know how to lucid dream tonight or really quickly, check out my other videos on my channel. I have tutorials on how to induce lucid dreams easily and sleep better. Explore lucid dreaming with me! #LucidDreaming #HowToLucid #Dreams

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So I thought I'd make this video to explain what a lucid dreamer who has been practicing lucid dreaming for a long time, what their week actually looks like, how many lucid dreams they have, and just I wanted to give a bit more of a realistic expectation of what you can actually expect when you learn how to lucid dream. Because as Daniel Love pointed out in his latest video there is a lot of hype in the lucid dreaming community at the moment and obviously for a younger audience especially we want things fast we want to do things now and we want to buy into the idea that we can lucid dream immediately and every night. But the truth is you can't really do that and there's a number of reasons for that but at best you're going to be having maybe two to four lucid dreams a week once you've been practicing this for about a year or so. However that does vary massively and this is what I really wanted to explain in this video. The actual frequency with which you're going to lucid dream varies immensely and it depends on so many different things and so many variables that none of the explanations are true and also none of them are false. What I mean by that is you can have people who genuinely have a lucid dream every night or at least every other night or something like that and then you can also have people who try for a year and they don't have any lucid dreams and everything in between as well by the way. And this happens for beginners this happens for advanced lucid dreamers this even happens for people who teach lucid dreaming like myself and various other youtubers like we don't have that great of a control over how and when we lucid dream because so much of it is just still completely unknown. So before we get into this video make sure to subscribe and just leave a quick comment letting me know what you think so far I've upgraded my camera by the way I hope you can see the difference. Anyway there's just so much we don't know and because of that it's hard what do I want to say here it's hard to know for certain whether a technique will work every single time you try it and because of that you don't it's very hard to know how to title a video and how to title an article on YouTube because there are certain techniques for example the wake back to bed the finger and do lucid dream which if you do them right they can give you an instant lucid dream or an instant you know a lucid dream in five minutes they can that's how they work like for example the wake back to bed technique you wake up you take a if you are going to take them you take a lucid dreaming supplement and then you go back to bed with the intention of lucid dreaming now if you do that and you're tired enough there's the right level of serotonin in your system melatonin it's balanced out you've had your restorative sleep the intention is strong that's another important one and there's the right amount of acetylcholine in your system which can be optimized with various supplements or whatever if all the conditions are correct and right for lucid dreaming then when you go back to sleep you know in a wake back to bed technique you will have an instant lucid dream it will only take five minutes or less because that's how the technique works the problem is and i think this is more to do with the people watching the videos than the people making them although i know people are going to disagree with me on that the problem is when you read a title like how to lucid dream in five minutes you assume and i'm talking about you the viewer here you assume that that will be what you will get that's what you will be able to achieve and it's the same with any title you know if you if you watch a video entitled how to get six pack abs in eight weeks is it possible it can be right but is everyone going to get that result absolutely not because it depends on so many things so the titles that people are making videos with and just content in general in the lucid dreaming area you have to understand that that the title as in like the desired result the dream the the goal won't ha won't apply to everyone they're always going to be people who try every technique and none of them work and then there are also going to be people who naturally lucid dream without even bothering to try a technique or even write their dreams down and you have everything in between as well so what i'm trying to say is yes the titles of certain videos and you know i've been um guilty of doing this myself you know i make titles that are attractive to click on because from a marketing perspective i know that people are more likely to click on them and therefore more likely to learn the technique i want to teach them and you know this this applies for anything if i just made a video entitled something like boring lucid dreaming video number 403 nobody would click it or at least the people that do click it you know i mean i'm sure there's a few of you who will just click any of my videos and you know i appreciate that level of support but for the most part people people click on a title that sounds attractive to click on right i mean you're the same anyone is the same we click on titles and thumbnails that look attractive and then if the video is good we stick around and watch it if it's not we don't watch it that then sends a signal to youtube which then means the video doesn't get promoted via the algorithm so even if something is really click baity if people click on it and it's not good and the quality is low and they don't and they don't um continue watching the video then youtube will bury it so really the clickbait aspect of things i don't think is that much of a problem because it really if people watch a long percentage of a video that's sending a signal to youtube that they like it otherwise they wouldn't watch it so you know for better or worse and i know that a lot of people think that the clickbait is a problem um because it sends a signal that there's this instant gratification that is possible through lucid dreaming that you can just uh instantly lucid dream every time but the truth is you can't and here's the important part a lot of the techniques in these instant videos these uh how to lucid dream tonight how to lucid dream in five minutes whatever i've made a few of them myself and by the way they're the most popular videos because people like to click on titles like that however if you actually do the technique and learn the technique it is 100 possible that it will work and that you will have lucid dream in five minutes in 30 seconds whatever when the technique works and this is a key point i want to make here when the technique works and i'm talking about the filed the wait back to bed the even the wild to some degree um and then i guess the more natural techniques you can't really say how long they take to work because you don't really know at what point in the dream you're going to be triggered into lucidity but the instant techniques like the filed the wait back to bed wild when they do work they work fast and that's why the title isn't actually that wrong it isn't false for example now if i said something like you will lucid dream every single time you try this technique without fail then of course that's misleading i understand that so just be aware of this guys you know there's a lot of hype around lucid dreaming at the moment and i want you guys to actually learn how to lucid dream properly i don't want you to just fall for the latest hype and then not have it work you know and that's why i always try my videos to actually teach you stuff that works uh techniques advice tips that have either worked for me or that i know work for others and that's the last sort of disclaimer i want to make here is that this is all my experiences you know this is all my my opinions and my personal advice this is not none of this is guaranteed really uh no technique can guarantee that you'll lucid dream and um yeah it's just it's my personal experience take it with a grain of salt just try this stuff out for yourself is what i'm saying try try these techniques out learn how they work and just see how it goes that's all you can do really it's an the whole thing the whole lucid dreaming experience and uh phenomenon is ultimately we're you know we're playing with something we have no idea how it works consciousness the brain the connections all of the neurochemistry that goes along with that we we don't really understand how it all connects together and how it works we have some idea you know we know certain hormones are associated with self-awareness and critical thinking and we know certain things about how sleep works sleep science cycles and all of that stuff but we don't truly understand what consciousness is where it resides or even even to a large degree what lucid the lucid dreaming state actually is and how it works we know a bit but in terms of what's possible and in terms of what we can do with it in terms of you know how it works how it all connects together how the subconscious mind works we really would you know we're like children playing in kindergarten when we're trying to understand this stuff so we have to remember that as well everyone not just the viewers and people learning it but also the people teaching it we have to remember that we don't really understand all that much about how consciousness works it's known as the um one of the hard problems that one of the most difficult problems is where did we come from how does consciousness work and where is consciousness these are really difficult questions that we don't really have an answer to if you've watched this far thank you for watching the whole video i hope you enjoy my new camera by the way as you can see it's um very high quality now i hope this means i can make better videos for you and uh more more frequent videos as well by the way here's here's the thing i've been posting daily on all social media platforms because i really want to just get this information out to you guys teach everyone how to lucid dream but not not just that there is a bigger vision behind this channel and behind how to lucid.com and that is to increase people's whatever you want to call it okay vibrations frequency and i know these are buzz words but the sentiment behind this is to increase people's self awareness and consciousness encourage love connectivity and purpose and i truly believe that's important you know more it's becoming more and more important as i look at the way the world is going now and i think connectivity unconditional love and just general positivity are so important right now so that's why i've been pumping out loads of content you know i've been pumping out the youtube videos um and just sharing as many positive messages as i can with as many people as i can so if you want to follow me in a different platform just search how to lucid all all one word or just how to lucid.com uh i have here are the platforms i'm on at the moment so instagram youtube tiktok facebook twitter snapchat and then i share i share things on other places like i might post uh i don't know in facebook groups on my linkedin or on reddit things like that but mainly i just post to the main social media networks every single day uh i do also have other channels which i do the same for for example transcend your limits which is i don't know if i've mentioned this before probably have it's just personal development related videos um so yeah go and check that out as well if you want to anyway what a long video i felt like this was needed though because uh and again it's in response to what inspired by i guess uh daniel love's latest videos you go and check it out just type in um type in mr lucid dream remember that firstly certain titles and videos won't apply to everyone and so you really need to try out the techniques and try them out for yourself see if they work for you secondly certain techniques like wait back to bed whatever when they when they do work that's the keyword uh they work fast however not all the time and also they don't work all the time you know it varies massively uh and thirdly take what i and anyone says about lucid dreaming with a grain of salt because we're really dabbling with something that is far more complex than we can even begin to understand

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Geschichte des Agathon, Teil 1 | Christoph Martin Wieland | Historical Fiction | German | 1/7

https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. LibriVox volunteers have recorded full versions of public-domain audiobooks and made them available to everyone. Concise excerpts of contemporary and cutting-edge audiobooks performed by professional voice actors and digital catalogs of audiobooks. If you follow the link in the description or the digital catalog blocks and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. For which we would be grateful! Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft

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Vorberichte von Geschichte des Agaton Teil 1. Dies ist eine LibriVox-Aufnahme. Alle LibriVox-Aufnahmen sind lizenzfrei und in öffentlichem Besitz. Weitere Informationen und Hinweise zur Beteiligung an diesem Projekt gibt es bei LibriVox.org. Geschichte des Agaton Teil 1 von Christoph Macht in Wieland. Quid Virtus ad quid sapientia possit utile proposit nobis exemplum. Vorberichte Vorbericht zur ersten Ausgabe vom Jahr 1667 Der Herausgeber der gegenwärtigen Geschichte sieht so wenig Wahrscheinlichkeit vor sich, dass Publikum zu überreden, dass sie in der Tat aus einer alten griechischen Hand schriftgezogen sei, dass er am besten zu tun glaubt, über diesen Punkt gar nichts zu sagen und dem Leser zu überlassen, davon zu denken, was er will. Gesetzt, dass wirklich einmal ein Agaton gelebt hätte, dass sich aber von diesem Agaton nichts Wichtiges sagen ließe, als was gewöhnlich den Inhalt des Lebenslaufs aller alltäglichen Menschen ausmacht. Was wurde uns bewegen können, seine Geschichte zu lesen, wenn gleichgerächtlich erwiesen werden könnte, dass sie in den Archiven des alten Athens gefunden worden sei. Die Wahrheit, welche von einem Werke wie dasjenige ist, sowie den Liebhabern hiermit vorlegen, gefördert werden kann, besteht darin, dass alles mit dem Laufe der Welt übereinstimme, dass die Charakter nicht bloß willkürlich nach der Fantasie oder den Absichten des Verfassers gebildet, sondern aus dem unerschöpflichen Vorrate der Natur selbst hergenommen sei. Dass in der Entwicklung derselben sowohl die Innere als die relative Möglichkeit, die Beschaffenheit des menschlichen Achzens, die Natur einer jeden Leidenschaft mit allen den besonderen Farben und Schattierungen, welche sie durch den Individualcharakter und die Umstände jeder Person bekommen aufs Genauste beibehalten, das eigene des Landes, des Achtes, der Zeit, in welcher die Geschichte gesetzt wird, niemals aus den Augen gesetzt und kurz. Dass alles so gedichtet sei, dass ich kein hinlänglicher Grund angeben lasse, warum es nicht gerade so, wie es erzählt wird, hätte geschehen können. Diese Wahrheit allein kann ein Buch, das den Menschen schildert, nützlich machen. Diese Wahrheit getraut sich der Herausgeber, den Lesern der Geschichte des Argathon zu versprechen. Seiner Hauptabsicht war, sie mit einem Charakter, welcher genau gekannt zu werden, vor die Quere in einem mannigfaltigen Lichte und von allen seinen Seiten bekannt zu machen. Ohne Zweifel gibt es wichtigere als derjenige, auf den seine Wahl gefallen ist. Nein, da er selbst gewiss zu sein wünschte, dass er der Welt keine Hörngespenster für Wahrheit verkaufe, so wählte er denjenigen, den er am genauesten kennen zu lernen, Gelegenheit gehabt hat. Aus diesem Grunde kann er ganz zuverlässig versichern, dass Argathon und die meisten übrigen Personen, welche in seine Geschichte eingeflochten sind, wirkliche Personen sind und das die Nebenumstände, die Folge und besondere Bestimmung der zufälligen Begebenheiten und was sonst bloß zur willkürlichen Ausziehung gehört, ausgenommen. Alles, was das Wesentliche derselben ausmacht, ebenso historisch und vielleicht noch um manchen Grad gewisser sei, als die neuen Musen des Vaters der Geschichte Herodot, die römische Historie des Livios oder die Französische des Jesuiten Daniel. Es ist etwas Bekanntes, das im wirklichen Leben oft weit unwahrscheinlichere Dinge begegnen, als der ausschweifendste Kopf zu erdichten, sich getrauen würde. Es wurde also sehr übereit sein, die Wahrheit des Charakters unserer Selden deswegen in Verdacht zu ziehen, weil es zuweilen unwahrscheinlich sein mag, dass jemand so gedacht oder gehandelt habe wie er. Da es aber wohl unmöglich sein und bleiben wird, zu beweisen, dass ein Mensch unter den besandern Bestimmungen, unter welchen sich Agaton von seiner Kindheit an befunden, nicht so denken oder handeln könne wie er oder wenigstens es nicht ohne Wunderwerk oder Bezauberung hätte tun können, so glaubt der Verfasser, mit Recht erwarten zu können, dass man ihm auf sein Wort glaube, wenn er zuversichtlich versichert, dass Agaton wirklich so gedacht oder gehandelt habe. Zu gutem Glück finden sich in den beglaubtesten Geschichtsschreibern und schon allein in den Lebensbeschreibungen des Plotage Beispiele genug, dass es möglich sei, so edel, so tugenthaft, so enthalsam oder in einer Sprache des Hippias und einer ansehnlichen Klasse von Menschen seines Schlages zu reden, so seltsam, eigensinnig und albern zu sein, als es unser Held in einigen Gelegenheiten seines Lebens ist. Man hat an verschiedenen Stellen des gegenwärtigen Werkes die Ursache angegeben, warum man aus dem Agaton kein Modell eines vollkommen tugenthaften Mannes gemacht hat. Es ist im Grunde die Nämliche, warum Aris Toteles nicht will, dass der Held eines Trauerspiels von allen Schwachheiten und Gebrechen der menschlichen Natur frei sein soll. Da die Welt mit ausführlichen Lehrbüchern der Sittenlehre angefüllt ist, so steht einem jeden frei, und es ist nichts leichter, sich einen Menschen vorzubilden, der von der Wiege bis ins Grab in allen Umständen und Verhältnissen des Lebens alle Zeit und Vollkommen so empfindet und handelt wie eine Moral. Aber damit Agaton das Bild eines wirklichen Menschen wäre, in welchem viele ihr eigenes und alle die Hauptzüge der menschlichen Natur erkennen möchten, durfte er. Wir behaupten es zuversichtlich nicht tugenthafter vorgestellt werden, als er ist. Und wovon jemand hier ein anderer Meinung sein sollte, so wünschen wir, dass er uns denjenigen nenne, der unter allen nach dem natürlichen Lauf geborenen, in ähnlichen Umständen und alles zusammengenommen, tugenthafter gewesen wäre als Agaton. Es ist möglich, dass irgendein junger Taugen nichts, wenn er sieht, dass ein Agaton den reizenden Verführungen der Liebe und einer Danae endlich unterliegt, eben den Gebrauch davon machen könnte, den der junge Sharia beim Terrenz von einem Gemälde machte, welches eine von den Schelmereien des Vaters der Götter vorstellte. Wir möchten nicht dafür stehen, dass ein solcher, wenn er mit herzlicher Freude gelesen haben wird, wie ein sofortrefflicher Mann habe fallen können, nicht zu sich selbst sagen könnte. Ego homunico hoc non facerem. Ego vero ilut faciam ac lubens. Ebenso möglich ist es, dass ein übergesinter und hochloser Mensch den Diskurs des Sophisten Hippias lesen und sich einbilden könnte, die Rechtfertigung seines Unglaubens und seines lasthaften Lebens darin zu finden. Aber alle rechtschaffenden Leute werden mit uns überzeugt sein, dass dieser hochlose und jener unbesonnene beides gewesen und geblieben wären, wenn gleich keine Geschichte des Agaton in der Welt wäre. Dies letzte Beispiel führt uns auf eine Erläuterung, wodurch wir der Schwachheit gewisser gutgesinter Leute, deren Wille besser ist, als ihre Einsichten zu Hilfe zu kommen und sie vor unzeitig genommenem Ärgernis oder ungerechten Urteilen zu verwahren, uns verbunden glauben. Diese Erläuterung betrifft die Einführung des Sophisten Hippias in unsere Geschichte und die Rede, wodurch er den jungen Agaton von seinem liebenswürdigen Enthusiasmus zu eilen sucht, um ihn zu einer Denkungsart zu bringen, welche er nicht ohne Grund für Geschickter hält, sein Glück in der Welt zu machen. Leute, welche aus gesunden Augen gerade vor sich hin sehen, wurden ohne unser Erinnern aus dem ganzen Zusammenhang dieses Varkes und aus der Art, wie Darin, bei aller Gelegenheit von diesem Sophisten und seinen Grundsätzen gesprochen wird, ganz deutlich eingesehen haben, wie wenig der Verfasser dem Manne und dem System günstig sei und wie wohl es sich für den Ton und die Absicht dieses Buches keines Weges geschickt hätte, mit dem heftigen Eifer gegen ihn auszubrechen, welcher einen jungen Kandidaten treibt, wenn er, um sich seinem Konsistorio zu einer guten Freunde zu empfehlen, gegen die Tindal und Bowlingbroke zu Felde zieht. So hofft der Verfasser doch bei vernünftigen und ehrlichen Lesern keinen Zweifel übrig gelassen zu haben, dass er den Hippias für einen schlimmen und gefährlichen Mann und sein System, insofern als es den echten Grundsätzen der Religion und der Rechtschaffenheit widerspricht, für ein Gewebe von Trugschlössen ansähe, welches die menschliche Gesellschaft zugrunde richten wurde, wenn es moralisch möglich wäre, dass der größere Teil der Menschen darin verwickelt werden könnte. Er glaubt also vor allem verdacht, über diesen Punkt sicher zu sein, in dessen dadurch unter den Lesern dieses Buchs einige sein können, welche ihm wenigstens Unvorsichtigkeit zur Last legen und dafür halten möchten, dass er diesen Hippias entweder gar nicht einführen, oder wenn der Plan seines Werkes es ja erfordert hätte, wenigstens seine Lehrsätze ausführlich hätte widerlegen sollen. So sieht man für Billig an, ihnen die Ursache zu sagen, warum das Erste geschehen und das andere unterlassen worden sei, weil Vermöge des Plans der Charakter Agatons auf verschiedene Proben gestellt werden sollte, durch welche seine Denkart und seine Tugend geläutert und dasjenige, was darin unecht war, nach und nach von dem reinen Golder abgesandert wurde, so war es um so viel nötiger, ihn auch dieser Probe zu unterwerfen. Da Hippias eine historische Person ist und mit den übrigen Sophisten derselben Zeit sehr viel zur Verdabnis der Sitten unter den Griechen beigetragen hat. Über dem diente er, den Charakter und die Grundsätze unseres Helden durch den Kontrast, den er mit ihm macht, in ein helleres Licht zu setzen. Und da es nur gar zu gewiss scheint, dass der größte Teil derjenigen, welche die sogenannte große Welt ausmachen, wie Hippias denkt oder doch nach seinen Grundsätzen handelt, so war es auch den moralischen Absichten dieses Varkes gemäß zu zeigen, was für eine Wirkung diese Grundsätze tun, wenn sie in den gehörigen Zusammenhang gebracht werden. Eine ausführliche Wiederlegung dessen, was in seinen Grundsätzen irreg und gefährlich ist, denn in der Tat hat er nicht immer unrecht, wäre im Plan dieses Varkes ein wahres Ort dürfe gewesen und schien auch selbst in Rücksicht auf die Leser überflüssig, indem nicht nur die Antwort, welche ihm Agaton gibt, in der Tat das Beste enthält, was man dagegen sagen kann, sondern auch das ganze Werk als eine Wiederlegung desselben anzusehen ist. Agaton widerlegt den Hippias beinahe auf die nämliche Art, wie Diogenes den Metaphysiker, welcher leugnete, dass eine Bewegung sei. Der Metaphysiker führte seinen Beweis durch Distinktionen und Schlussreden und Diogenes widerlegte ihn, indem er, ohne ein Wort zu sagen, davon ging. Dies war unstreitig die einzige Antwort, die der Sonderling verdiente. Vorbericht zu der Ausgabe der sämtlichen Werke vom Jahre 1794. Die Geschichte des Agaton, welche der Verfasser schon lange zuvor, ehe er sich der Ausarbeitung unterzog, in seinem Kopf entworfen hatte, wurde in den Jahren 1764, 5 und 60, 66 und 67, nach und nach unter sehr ungleichen Einflüssen von außen und in sehr verschiedenen Gemütsverfassungen zu Papier gebracht. Während der Verfasser in der Reichsstadt Biberach seiner Vaterstadt ein öffentliches Amt verwaltete, dessen mannischfaltige mit seinen Lieblingsstudien kaum verträgliche Beschäftigungen einer solchen Unternehmung wenig günstig waren und die Ausführung hätten unmöglich machen müssen, wenn seine ganze Seele nicht so voll von ihr gewesen wäre und wenn er nicht alle seine Nebenstunden und einen Teil der Nächte auf sie verwendet hätte. Dem Ungeachtet konnte er damals nicht dazu gelangen, weder seinen ganzen Plan, noch die zweite Hälfte des Werkes, die den zweiten Teil oder das 8., 9., 10. und 11. Buch der Zurscher Ausgabe von 1767 ausmacht, so gut auszuführen, dass die wenigen, welche damals in Deutschland Geisterwerke dieser Art scharf zu beurteilen, fähig waren, nicht Ungleichheit des Tons, ästhetische Lücken und eine ziemlich auffallende Bestrebung, die Lücken im psychologischen Gange der Geschichte mit Resonemance auszustopfen oder zu überkleistern, in dem zweiten Teile hätten wahrnehmen müssen. Welches alles sie gewissermaßen zu der Frage berechtigte, am Vorrag köpelt, institui, corrente, rota, cor oceus, exit. Jene fatalen Umstände enthalten den Grund der Notwendigkeit der betrechtlichen Veränderungen, die im letzten Teile des Werkes vorgenommen werden mussten. Wie wohl es in der ersten Ausgabe mit allen seinen Mengen und Gebrechen eine sehr günstige Aufnahme fand. Wie es denn auch in der Tat zur damaligen Zeit für eine ungewöhnliche Erscheinung in unserer literarischen Welt gelten konnte, so wusste doch der Verfasser selbst am besten, was ihm fehlte und warum es fehlte. Und da die Ursache mehr in zufälligen Umständen und dem physischen Einfluss derselben auf seine Fantasie und innere Stimmung lag, als in einer wesentlichen Veränderung der Denkart, woren die Idee des Werkes in seiner Seele empfangen wurde, so blieb es immer sein Vorsatz, sobald er die dazu nötige Muße und innere Ruhe finden wurde, jenen Mengen abzuhelfen und den Agaton demjenigen, was er nach dem ursprünglichen Plan hätte werden sollen, so nahe zu bringen, als ihm möglich wäre. Dies wurde denn auch bei der zweiten Ausgabe von 1773 schon geschehen sein, wenn nicht eine abermalige große Veränderung der Lage und Umstände des Verfassers ihn daran verhindert hätte. Die geheime Geschichte der Danae, welche bei dieser Ausgabe hinzukam, war also außer einer Menge kleiner Veränderungen, die sich hauptsächlich auf Sprache, Ton und Stil bezogen, einer anderen Einteilung der Bücher und Kapitel und einem ganz neuen Schluß. Alles, was der Verfasser damals für seinen Liebling tun konnte und Agaton blieb, wieder seinen Willen über 20 Jahre lang noch immer unvollendet. Diesem Gebrechen hoffte der Verfasser nunmehr in der Ausgabe von der letzten Hand abgeholfen zu haben. Er hat weder Zeit noch Fleiß gespart, alle Flecken, die er in Rücksicht auf die Reinigkeit der Sprache, die Harmonie des Stils, die Richtigkeit der Gedanken, die Schicklichkeit des Ausdrucks und aller anderen Erfordernisse dieser Art noch entdecken konnte, sorgfältig abzuwischen. Aber seine Hauptsächeligste Bemühung war darauf gerichtet, die Lücken, die den reinen Zusammenhang der Seelengeschichte Agatons bisher noch unterbrochen hatten, zu ergänzen. Einige fremdartige Auswüchse dafür wegzuschneiden. Dem moralischen Plane des Varkes durch den neu hinzugekommenen Dialog zwischen Agatons und Ashutas, der den größten Teil des 16. Buchs ausmacht, die Krone aufzusetzen und vermittelst alles dieses, das Ganze in die möglichste Übereinstimmung mit der ersten Idee derselben zu bringen, um es der Welt mit dem innigsten Bewusstsein hinterlassen zu können, dass er wenigstens sein Möglichstes getan habe, es der Aufschrift Quid Virtus et Quid Sapientia passit, wordig zu machen. Ende von Vorberichte Über das Historische im Agaton von Geschichte des Agatons Teil 1 Diese LibriVox Aufnahme ist in öffentlichem Besitz. Geschichte des Agatons Teil 1 von Christoph Macht in Wieland Über das Historische im Agaton Wie wohl beim ersten Anblick Agaton weniger in die Klasse des berühmten vieldingischen Findlings wie einige gemeint haben als in die Klasse der Zyropädie des Xenophon zu gehören scheint mit dem Unterschied jedoch, dass in dieser das Erdichtete in die historische Wahrheit in jenem hingegen das Historische Ware in die Erdichtung eingewebt ist so ist doch von einer anderen Seite nicht zu leugnen dass unser Held sich in einem sehr wesentlichen Stücke von dem Xenophon-Tischen ebenso weit entfernt als er dem vieldingischen näher kommt. Xenophon hatte, wenn wir einem Kenner von großem Ansehen glauben dürfen, die Absicht in seinem Zyrus das Ideal eines vollkommen Regenten aufzustellen in welchem die Tugenden des besten Fürsten mit den angenehmen Eigenschaften des liebenswordigsten Mannes vereinigt sein sollten oder wie ein späterer Schriftsteller sagt es war ihm weniger darum zu tun den Zyrus zu schildern wie er gewesen war als wie er hätte sein sollen um als König ein Sokratischer Carlos Kai Agatos zu sein. Hingegen war die Absicht des Verfassers der Geschichte des Agatons nicht sowohl in seinem Helden ein Bild sittlicher Vollkommenheit zu entwarfen als ihn so zu schildern wie Vermöge der Gesetze der menschlichen Natur ein Mann von seiner Sinnesart gewesen wäre wenn er unter den voraus gesetzten Umständen wirklich gelebt hätte. In dieser Rücksicht hat er den Horazischen Fachs Quid Virtus et Quid Sapientia Posit zum Motto seines Buches gewählt nicht als ob er an Agaton hätte zeigen wollen was Weisheit und Tugend an sich selbst sind sondern wie weit es ein Sterblicher durch die Kräfte der Natur in beiden bringen könne wie viel die äußerlichen Umstände an unserer Art zu denken an unseren guten Handlungen oder Vergehungen an unserer Weisheit oder Torheit Anteil haben und wie es natürlicherweise nicht wohl möglich sei anders als durch Erfahrung vertreten unermüdete Bearbeitung unserer selbst öfter Veränderungen in unserer Art zu denken hauptsächlich aber durch gute Beispiele und Verbindung mit weisen und guten Menschen selbst ein weiser und guter Mensch zu werden und aus diesem Gesichtspunkte hoffert der Verfasser von den Kennern der menschlichen Natur das Zeugnis zu erhalten dass sein Buch abesgleich in einem anderen Sinn unter die Werke der Einbildungskraft gehört des Namens einer Geschichte nicht unwürdig sei da aber gleich wohl der Ort und die Zeit der Begebenheiten sowohl als verschiedene in dieselbe verflachtene Personen wirklich historisch sind so hat man dem größeren Teil der Leser die vielleicht in dem alten Gräschen niemals sehr bewandert gewesen oder manches was sie davon wussten wieder vergessen haben einen kleinen Dienst zu erweisen geglaubt wenn man einige aus alten Schriftstellern gezogenen Nachrichten vorausschickte vermittelt welcher besagte Leser sich desto leichter in diese Geschichte hinein denken und von der Übereinstimmung des erdichteten Teils mit dem historischen richtiger Urteilen könnten um also zu vorderst die Zeit in welcher diese Geschichte sich zugetragen haben soll festzusetzen so kann man ungefähr die 5 und 90. und 110. Olympiade oder das 398. und 338. Jahr vor unserer gemeinen Zeitrechnung als die beiden äußersten Punkte annehmen in welche die Begebenheiten Agatons eingeschlossen sind erweißlicher Maßen haben alle in dieselben eingeflochten Personen innerhalb dieses Zeitraumes gelebt und dennoch wollen wir lieber offenhaftig gestehen als erwarten bis es einem gelehrten Einfallen möchte uns dessen zu überweisen dass es eine beinahe unmögliche Sache wäre die Zeitrechnung im Agaton von einigen merklichen Abweichungen von der historischen frei zu sprechen die größte Schwierigkeit wenn die Sache etwas zu bedeuten haben könnte wurde von dem Sophisten Hippias und der schönen Danae entstehen der erste war unstreitig ein Zeitgenosse des Socrates und da dieser in einem Alter von 70 im ersten Jahre der 95. Olympiade getötet wurde Agaton aber nach den Umständen welche in seiner Geschichte angegeben werden nicht wohl vor der 95. Olympiade hätte geboren werden können so ließe sich ziemlich genau berechnen dass in der hundert und zweiten welches ungefähr die Zeit ist worden Agaton und Hippias zusammengekommen dieser Sophist wenn wir auch annehmen dass er 20 Jahre jünger als Socrates gewesen sei entweder gar nicht mehr gelebt haben oder wenigstens viel zu betagt gewesen sein müsste um die schönen Susmona im Bade zu besuchen bei Danae wird dynamische Schwierigkeit noch betrechterlicher denn gesetzt auch dass sie nicht über 13 Jahre gehabt habe da sie mit dem Alcibiades bekannt wurde der wie man glaubt im ersten Jahre der 94. Olympiade umkam so müsste sie doch als sie dem Agaton eine so außerordentliche Liebe einflößte bereits eine Frau von 50 gewesen sein es ist wahr das Beispiel der schönen Lais welche wenigstens eben so alt war als sie die Unhöflichkeit hatte dem großen Demosten ist 2000 Taler für einen Kurs abzufordern das weit ältere Beispiel der schönen Helena welche damals da die alten Räte des Königs Priamos durch die Magie ihrer Schönheit einen Augenblick lang in Jünglinge verwandelt wurden 60 volle Jahre zählte das Beispiel der Flötenspielerin Lamia welche den König Demetrius fesselte wie wohl sie alt genug war seine Mutter zu sein und die Neueren der Nino Lancelot und der Magie von Metinor kannten mit gutem Fug zur Verminderung der Unwahrscheinlichkeit einer solchen Dichtung angeführt werden aber alle möglichen Beispiele dieser Art wurden doch das Unschickliche derselben nicht vermindern und das Beste ist also den Leser zu ersuchen dass er sich die schöne Danae der Chronologie zu trotz nicht älter vorstelle als man sein muss um ohne Wunder oder Zauberei noch einen Liebhaber zu haben wie Agaton war wenn wir bei der Dido des Virgil oder Metashtasio ohne Mühe vergessen können dass sie 300 Jahre nach dem Frommen Enneas ihrem Verführer erst geboren wurde warum sollten wir uns nicht eben so leicht vorstellen können dass Alcibiades einige Jahre später das Abfall seiner Feinde und seines unruhigen Geistes geworden sei als uns die griechischen Geschichtsschreiber deren Zeitrechnung ohnehin außerst verworren ist berichtet haben von den verschiedenen Orten wohin die Szene im Agaton verlegt wird möchte in diesem Werke immer nach den Begriffen gesprochen welche die Alten davon haben die Gelehrten werden beim ersten Anblick in dem Tempel von Delphi wo Agaton erzogen wurde eben denselben Delfischen Tempel erkennen den uns Euripides in seinem Ion und Pausanias in seiner Beschreibung von Gräschen schildert in dem Syracus wo die Tugend des armen Agaton eine ebenso starke Verdunkelung erlitt als seine Weisheit zu Smona erlitten hatte dass selbe Syracus welches uns Plutage im Leben Dions und Timoleons und Plato in einem seiner Briefe charakterisiert und in dem Smona welches Hippias und Danae aus allen anderen griechischen Städten zum Aufenthalt erkoren dieses Smona von welchem auf den Oxfordischen Marmor gesagt wird dass es die schönste und glänzendste aller asiatischen Städte sei und welches uns der Redner Aristides und der Sophist Philostratus als den Sitz der Musen und der Grazien und aller Annehmlichkeiten des Lebens anpreisen eben dies gilt auch von den Sitten von dem Kostume und von allem was Zeit, Völker und Personen unterscheidend bezeichnet die Athena welche Agaton beschreibt sind das Nämliche Volk welches wir aus dem Aristophanis Xenophon, dem Mostenis und so weiter kennen diese Fisten nicht viel besser als die Plato wie wohl selbst in seiner Art kaum weniger so fest als jene in der Irigen in seinen Dialogen schildert Lebensart, Ergötzungen, Beschäftigungen und Spiele alles ist griechisch und das Unterscheidende der Griechen Union von den Griechen in Achaia und dieser von denen in Sizilien und Italien ist überall mit kennbaren Zügen ausgedrückt und dem Begriff gemäß den das Lesen der Alten in unserem Gemüte davon zurücklässt wie wohl zu der Zeit der Agaton geschrieben wurde der Gelehrte und im alten Gräschen so ganz einheimische Abbey-Bachtelmie seinen jungen Anarchasis noch nicht hatte reisen lassen was die in dieser Geschichte vorkommenden Personen und zwar fürs erste den Agaton selbst betrifft so müssen wir unverholen gestehen dass man ihn vergebens in irgendeinem Geschichte Schreiber suchen würde Gleichwohl finden wir unter den Freunden des Socrates einen Agaton, der einige Grundzüge zu den Bilder unseres Helden hergegeben haben kannte Dieser Agaton war, wie es scheint aus einem guten Hause in Athen und einer der liebenswordigsten Leute seiner Zeit Plato, der von ihm als einem noch sehr jungen Mann redet schreibt ihm die schönste Gestalt und eine natürliche Anlage zu einem eden und tugenthaften Charakter zu Er tat sich unter den dramatischen Dichtern der besten Zeit hervor und es gereicht ihm zur Ehre dass ein Kunstrichter wie Aristoteles in seines Lobes sowohl als seines Tadels gewordet hat der Vorwurf selbst, der ihm wegen seiner zu großen Neigung zu Gegensätzen gemacht wurde beweisert seinen Überfluss an Witz einen schönen Fehler, der ihn bei der guten Sinnesart die man ihm beilegt nur zu einem desto liebenswordigern Gesellschafter machen musste dies ist es auch was Aristophanes welcher selten rühmt und auch dieses Agatons nicht geschont hat gleichwohl an ihm lobelt wobei einer seiner Scholiasten vermutlich um dieses Lob desto begreiflicher zu machen anmerkt, dass der Dichter Agatons einen guten Tisch geführt habe als ein Beispiel davon pflegt man das berühmte Gastmal anzuführen welches er bei Gelegenheit eines Sieges gab den er in einem öffentlichen Wettstreite der tragischen Dichter davon getragen und von welchem Plateau Gelegenheit zu einem seiner schönsten Dialogen genommen hat der Umstand, dass er einen Teil seines Lebens an dem Hofe des Königs Arche Laos von Macedonien zugebracht dem seine Liebe zu den schönen Künsten und die Achtung die er einem Euripides zu beweisen fähig war einen Platz in dem Andenken der Nachwelt erworben hat scheint den Beweis, dass dieser Agatons unter den schönen Geister des Sokratischen Jahrhunderts zu zählen sei, vollkommen zu machen und alles dies erhöht das Bedauern über den Verlust seiner Tragödie und Lustspiele aus denen nur wenige unbedeutende Fragmente bis zu uns gekommen sind wie wohl nun dieser historische Agaton einige Züge zu dem Charakter des erdichteten Gelegenhaben mag so ist doch gewiss, dass der Verfasser das eigentliche Modell zu dem Letztern in dem Ion des Euripides gefunden hat beide wachsen unter den Lorbeern des Delfischen Gottes in gänzlicher Unwissenheit ihrer Abkunft auf beide gleichen sich an körperlicher und geistiger Schönheit die nämliche Empfindsamkeit dass selbe Feuer der Einbildung dieselbe schöne Schwarmerei bezeichnet den einen und den anderen es würde zu weitläuftig sein die Ähnlichkeit umständlich zu beweisen genug, dass wir den jungen Freunden der Literatur einen Fingerzeig gegeben haben wofern sie die nähere Vergleichung selbst vornehmen wollen der Verfasser des Agaton hatte in seinen jungen Jahren den Euripides vorzüglich aus dem Gesichtspunkt und in der Absicht studiert voraus und womit junge Künstler den Laocron die Gruppe der Niobe den vaticanischen Apollo die medisische Venus und andere Werke der höchsten Kunst studieren sollten und er hat sich ob er gleich kein Euripides geworden ist nicht über dabei befunden auch von der schönen Danae finden wir nicht bloß in der poetischen Welt sondern unter den griechischen Schönen von derjenigen Klasse die unter dem unmittelbaren Schutze der Liebesgöttin standen eine Art von Gegenbild gleiches Namens Leontium berühmt durch ihre Freundschaft für den Philosophen Epicur und durch die Ähnlichkeit welches Saint-Evremont zwischen ihr und seiner Freundin Nino L'Enclot fand war die Mutter dieser historischen Danae welche nach den Berichte des Atheneos die Profession ihrer Mutter mit so gutem Erfolge trieb dass sie zuletzt die Beischläferin eines gewissen Sophron Stadthalters von Ephesus und die Vertraute der berüstigten Königin Laodice von Syrien wurde Doch weder dieser Umstand noch dasjenige was der angezogene Autor von ihrem tragischen Tod erzählt scheint hinlänglich ihr die Ehre wofern es eine ist zuzuwenden das Modell der liebenswürdigen Verführerin unser Selden gewesen zu sein Richtiger werden wir es in der schönen Glissera welche Al-Zifron so reizende Briefe an ihren geliebten Menander schreiben lässt und in einigen mit der Woll lustigsten Schwarmerei der Liebe ausgemahlten Schilderungen finden welche den ersten, zweiten, zwölften und sechstundzwanzigsten der Briefe oder vielmehr Erzählungen die dem Aristénet zugeschrieben werden auszeichnen Bei dem Sophisten Hippias sind die Nachrichten zum Runde gelegt worden welche man im Plato, Zitzero, Philostratus und anderen alten Schriftstellern von ihm antrifft aber sein Aufenthalt in Smyrna und was dahin gehört ist vermutlich eine bloße Erdichtung wenigstens finden sich dazu keine historischen Zeugen dieser Hippias war von Elis einer Stadt in einer Peloponnesus gelegenen Provinz gleiches Namens Gebürtig er war ein Zeitgenosse des Protagoras Prudikus Gargias Theodoros von Buzans und anderer berühmter Sophisten des Sokatischen Jahrhunderts und tat sich durch seine Beretsamkeit und Geschicklichkeit in Geschäften so sehr hervor dass er häufiger als irgendein anderer seines Gleichen in Gesandt schafften und Unterhandlungen gebraucht wurde da er überdies nach den Beispiele des Gargias seine Kunst um Geld lehrte so brachte er ein Vermögen zusammen welches ihn in den Stand setzte die prächtige und wohllustige Lebensart auszuhalten die man ihn im Agaton führen lässt in der Tat, wenn man sagen kann dass es jemals Leute gegeben habe welche das Geheimnis besaßen Materien von wenigen Wert in Gold zu verwandeln so lässt er sich von den Sophisten sagen und Hippias musste sich desselben so gut zu bedienen dass er seiner eigenen Versicherung nach mehr damit gewann als zwei andere von seiner Profession zusammengenommen überhaupt wurden die Sophisten in der Zeit wovon hier die Rede ist für Leute gehalten, die alles wussten der vorerwähnte Gargias soll der erste gewesen sein der so viel Zuversicht zu sich selbst oder viel mehr eine so geringe Meinung von seinen Zuhörern hegte dass er einst bei den olympischen Spielen die ganze griechische Nation herausgefördert haben soll ihm welche Materie sie wollten zu einer Rede aus dem Stegreif aufzugeben eine Prahlerei die damals für einen vollständigen Beweis einer ganz außerordentlichen Geschicklichkeit Gold und dem Rede Künstler Gargias nichts geringer als eine Bildsäule von gediegenem Golde im Delfischen Tempel Erwab in der Folge aber etwas so gemeines wurde dass schon zu Zitzeros Zeiten kein aus der Profession des Bellis Brie herum irrender Gräkulus war der nicht alle Augenblicke bereit gewesen wäre einer geneigten Zuhörerschaft über alles wirkliche und mögliche große und kleine alte und neue stehendes Fusses alles was ich davon sagen lasse vorzuschwatzen auch in diesem Stöcke ließ Hippias seine übrigen Professionsverwandten hinter sich er ging so weit dass er wie ihm der platonische Sokates ins Angesicht sagt die Dreistigkeit hatte zu Olympia vor allen Griechen aufzutreten und zu prallen es gebe keinen Zweig der menschlichen Erkenntnis den er nicht verstehe und keine Kunst deren Theorie sowohl als Ausübung er nicht in seiner Gewalt habe meine Herren habe er gesagt ich verstehe mich nicht nur vollkommen auf Gymnastik Musik, Sprach, Kunst und Poetik Geometrie, Astronomie Physik, Ethik und Politik ich verfachtige nicht nur Heldengedichte, Tragödien Komödien, Dithyrammen und alle Arten von Werken in Prosa und in Phasen sogar wie ihr mich hier seht und er war sehr prächtig gekleidet habe ich mich mit eigener Hand ausstaffiert Unterkleid, Kaftan Göchtel, Mantel alles habe ich selbst gemacht Siegering an meinem Finger habe ich selbst gestochen sogar diese Halbstiefeln sind von meiner eigenen Arbeit ich weiß nicht ob alle Achtung die wir dem Plato und seinem Socrates der dem Sohn des Sofroniskos nicht immer ähnlich sieht schuldig sind hinlänglich sein kann uns von einem Manne wie Hippias einem Weltmanne welcher Geschicklichkeit und Klugheit genug besaß sich bei seinen Zeitgenossen in das größte Ansehen zu setzen einen Zug der den Aufschneidereien eines Marktschreiers in einem Zirkel von Austerweibern und Sackträgern so ähnlich sieht Glauben zu machen Platons Zuverlässigkeit in demjenigen was er zum Nachteil des Hippias sagt scheint ohnehin umso verdächtiger in den beiden Dialogen welche dessen Namen führen den armseligen Kunstgriff gebraucht diesen Sofisten um ihn desto lächerlicher zu machen so unausstellig dumm und unwissend vorzustellen ihn so erbarmlicher Antworten geben und am Ende nachdem er ihn ohne Mühe zu Boden gewarfen hat gleichwohl so abgeschmackt prallen zu lassen das entweder die Griechen zu Platons Zeiten wenig besser als Topinambos gewesen sein müssten oder Hippias unmöglich der elende Tropf sein konnte wozu ihn Plato erniedrigt in dessen lässt sich doch aus jener Stelle und überhaupt aus allem was der Philosoph und seine Abschreiber von unserem Hippias sagen so viel ableiten dass der Verfasser des Agatorn hinlänglichen Grund vor sich gehabt habe diesen Sofisten als einen Pretenden an allgemeine Gelersamkeit Geschmack, Weltkenntnisse und feine Lebensart abzuschildern alles was von Pericles Aspasia und Alcibiades im Agatorn gesagt wird ist den Nachrichten gemäß Dionsplotage, ein Schriftsteller der in jedermanns Händen ist oder sein soll in den Lebensbeschreibungen des Ersten und des Letzten hinterlassen hat Eben dies gilt auch von dem Jüngern Dionysius zu Syracus von Philistus seinem Minister und Vertrauten und von Dion seinem Verwandten und Antagonisten denn wie wohl die Rolle die man den Agatorn an dem Hofe dieses Forsten spielen lässt und verschiedene Begebenheiten in welche er zu diesem Ende eingeflochten werden musste ohne historischen Grund sind so hat man sich gleich wohl zum Gesetz gemacht die an diesen philosophischen Roman Anteilhabenden historischen Personen weder besser noch schlimmer als wir sie aus der Geschichte kennen vorzustellen und man hat der Erdichtung nicht mehr verstattet als die historischen Begebenheiten näher zu bestimmen und völliger auszumalen indem man diejenigen Umstände und Ereignisse hinzudichtete welche am geschicktesten Schienen sowohl die Hauptperson der Geschichte als den bekannten Charakter der vorbenannten historischen Personen in das beste Licht zu stellen und dadurch den Entzweck des moralischen Nutzens um dessen willen das ganze Werk da ist desto vollkommener zu erreichen diejenigen welchen es vielleicht scheinen möchte dass der Verfasser den philosophen Aristip zu sehr verschönert dem Plateau hingegen nicht hinlängliche Gerechtigkeit erwiesen habe werden die Gründe warum jener nicht hässlicher und dieser nicht vollkommener geschildert der einst in einer ausführlichen Geschichte der so kathischen Schule wenn wir anders muß gewinnen werden ein Werk von diesem Umfang auszuführen entwickelt finden hier mag es genug sein wenn wir versichern dass beides nicht ohne satt saam Ursachen geschehen ist Aristip bei aller seiner Ähnlichkeit mit dem Sophisten Hippias unterschied sich unstreitig durch eine bessere Sinnesart und einen ziemlichen Teil von so kathischem Geiste ein Mann wie Aristip wirkt der Welt immer mehr Gutes als Böses tun und wie wohl seine Grundsätze ohne das Laster eigentlich zu begünstigen von einer Seite der Tugend nicht sehr beförderlich sind so erfordert doch die Billigkeit zu gestehen dass sie auf der anderen als ein sehr wirksames Gegengift gegen die Ausschweifungen der Einbildungskraft und des Achzens gute Dienste tun und dadurch jenen Nachteil reichlich wieder vergüten können aber wir besorgen sehr das Plato anstatt einige Genugtunk an den Verfasser des Agathons fordern zu können bei genauester Untersuchung ungleich mehr zu verlieren als zu gewinnen haben durfte der edelste, eher würdigste und leerreichste Charakter in dem ganzen Werke ist unstreitig der alte Arschytas und um so viel angenehmer ist uns zur Ehre der Menschheit versichern zu können dass dieser Charakter ganz historisch ist Arschytas der beste Mann den die Pythagorische Schule hervorgebracht vereinigte wirklich in seiner Person die Verdienste des Philosophen des Staatsmannes und des Feltern was Plato scheinen wollte das war Arschytas und wenn jemals ein Mann verdient hat als sein Muster von Weisheit und Tugend aufgestellt zu werden so war es dieser Vorsteher der Tarantienischen Republik da er ein Zeitgenosse der hauptsächlichsten Personen in unserer Geschichte war so schien er sich dem Verfasser gleichsam selbst zu dem Gebrauch anzubieten den er von ihm macht wen hätte er mit besserm Grund und Erfolg einem Hippias entgegenstellen können als diesen wahren Weisen dessen Grundsätze das gewisseste Gegengift gegen die verführerischen Trugschlüsse des Sophisten enthielten und dessen ganzes Leben die vollständigste Wiederlegung derselben gewesen war Ende von über das Historische im Agaton erstes Buch erstes Kapitel bis drittes Kapitel von Geschichte des Agaton Teil 1 diese LibriVox Aufnahme ist den öffentlichen Besitz Geschichte des Agaton Teil 1 von Christoph macht in Wieland erstes Buch erstes Kapitel bis drittes Kapitel erstes Buch Agaton wird durch zilisische Seeräuber aus einem gefährlichen Abenteuer gerettet und in Smyrna zum Sklaven verkauft erstes Kapitel erster Auftritt unseres Helden die Sonne neigte sich zum Untergang als Agaton der sich in einem unwegsamen Walde verörcht hatte abgemattet von der vergeblichen Bemühung einen Ausgang zu finden an dem Fuß eines Berges anlangte welchen er noch zu ersteigen wünschte in Hoffnung von dem Gipfel desselben irgendeinen bewohnten Ort zu entdecken wo er die Nacht zu bringen kannte er schleppte sich mit Mühe durch einen Fußweg hinauf den er zwischen den gestreuchten Gewahr ward allein da er ungefähr die Mitte des Berges erreicht hatte führte er sich so entkräftet dass er den Mut verlor den Gipfel erreichen zu können der sich immer weiter von ihm zu entfernen schien je mehr er ihm näher kam er warf sich also ganz atemlos unter einen Baum hin der eine kleine Terrasse umschattete und beschloss ein brechende Nacht da selbst zuzubringen wenn sich jemals ein Mensch in Umständen befand die man unglücklich nennen kann so war es dieser Jüngling in der Lage worin unsere Bekanntschaft mit ihm sich anfängt vor wenigen Tagen in Günsteling des Glöcks und der Gegenstand des Neides seiner Mitburger sah er sich durch einen plötzlichen Wechsel seines Vermögens seiner Freunde seines Vaterlandes beraubt allen Zufällen des niedrigen Glöcks und selbst der Ungewissheit wie er das nackte Leben das ihm übrig gelassen war erhalten möchte und dennoch wie wohl so viele Widerwichtigkeiten sich vereinigten seinen Mut niederzuschlagen versichert uns die Geschichte dass derjenige der ihn in diesem Augenblicke gesehen hätte jeder in seiner Mine nach in seinen Gebärden einige Spur von Verzweifelung Ungeduld oder nur von Missvergnügen hätte bemerken können vielleicht erinnern sich einige hierbei an den Weisen der Stoiker von welchem man ehemals versicherte er in dem glühenden Ochsen des Phalaris zum wenigsten so glücklich sein wurde als ein morgenländischer Bassa in den Armen einer schönen Scherkasserin da sich aber in dem Laufen dieser Geschichte verschiedene Proben einer nicht geringen Ungleichheit unser Selden mit dem Weisen des Seneca zeigen werden so halten wir für wahrscheinlicher dass seine Seele von der Art derjenigen gewesen sei welche dem Vergnügen immer offen stehen und bei denen eine einzige angenehme Empfindung hinlänglich ist sie alles vergangenen und künftigen Kommos vergessen zu machen eine Öffnung des Waldes zwischen zwei Bergen zeigte ihm die untergehende Sonne es brauchte nichts mehr als diesen Anblick um das Gefühl seiner widrigen Umstände zu unterbrechen er überließ sich der Begeisterung in welches dieses majestätische Schauspiel empfindliche Seelen zu setzen pflegt ohne sich eine Zeit lang seiner dringendsten Bedürfnisse zu erinnern endlich weckte ihn das Rauchen einer Quelle die nicht weit von ihm aus einem Felsen hervorsprudelte aus dem angenehmen Staunen worin er sich selbst vergessen hatte er stand auf und schöpfte mit der hohlen Hand von diesem Wasser dessen fließenden Kristall seiner Einbildung nach eine wohltätige Nymphe ihm aus ihrem Mama krug entgegengas und anstatt die vom zyprischem Weine spudenden Bächer der gewohnten atänischen Gastmäler zu vermissen, täuchte ihm dass er niemals angenehmer getrunken habe er legte sich wieder nieder entschlief unter dem sanft betäubenden Gemurmel der Quelle und träumte, dass er seine geliebte Psyche wieder gefunden habe deren Verlust das Einzige war was ihm von Zeit zu Zeit einige Seufzer auspresste Zweites Kapitel etwas ganz Unerwartetes wenn es seine Richtigkeit hat dass alle Dinge in der Welt in der genausten Beziehung aufeinanderstehen so ist nicht minder gewiss dass diese Verbindung unter einzelnen Dingen oft ganz unmerklich ist und daher scheint es zu kommen dass die Geschichte zuweilen viel seltsamere Begebenheiten erzählt als ein Romandschreiber zu dichten Wagen durfte dasjenige was uns am Helden in dieser Nacht begegnete gibt eine neue Bekräftigung dieser Bemerkung ab er erinnert noch die Süßigkeit des Schlafs welchen Homer für ein so großes Gut hält dass er ihn auch den Unsterblichen zueignet als er durch ein lahmendes Getöse plötzlich aufgeschreckt wurde er horchte gegen die Seite woher es zu kommen schien in dem vermischten Getümmel ein seltsames Heulen und Jauchzen zu unterscheiden welches von den entgegen stehenden Felsen vorstallig wiederhalte Agaton, der nur im Schlaf erschreckt werden konnte beschloss diesem Getöse mutig entgegen zu gehen er bestieg den Obernteil des Berges mit so vieler Eilfachtigkeit als er konnte und der Mond dessen voller Glanz die ganze Gegend weit umher aus den dämmenden Schatten hob begünstigte sein Unternehmen das Getümmel nahm immer zu je näher er dem Rücken des Berges kam er unterschied jetzt den Schall von Trommeln und ein schmetterndes Getön von Schallmayen und Pfeifen mit einem wilden Geschrei weiblicher Stimmen vermischt die ihn nicht länger ungewiss ließen was dieser Alarm bedeuten möchte als sich ihm plötzlich ein Schauspiel darstellte worüber der oben erwähnte Weise selbst seiner Göttlichkeit auf einen Augenblick hätte vergessen können ein schwarmender Haufen von jungen trasischen Frauen war es in welcher sich in dieser Nacht versammelt hatten die unsinnigen Gebräuche zu begehen die das heitnische Altatum zum Andenken des berühmten Zuges des Bachos aus Indien eingesetzt hatte ohne Zweifel könnte eine ausschweifende Einbildungskraft oder der Griffel eines Laphage von einer solchen Szene eine ziemlich verführerische Abbildung machen allein die Eindrücke die der wirkliche Anblick auf unseren Helden machte waren nichts weniger als von der reizenden Art das stürmisch fliegende Haar die rollenden Augen die beschäumten Lippen die aufgeschwollenen Muskeln die wilden Gebärden und die rasende Fräulichkeit womit diese unsinnigen in tausend frechen Stellungen ihre mit Ehefreu und Zahmenschlangen umwundenen Spieße schüttelten ihre Klapper, Bläche zusammenschlugen oder abgebrochene die Tiramben mit der lallender Zunge stammelten alle diese Ausbrüche einer fanatischen Wut die ihm nur desto schändlicher vorkam weil sie den Aberglauben zur Quelle hatte machten seine Augen unempfindlich und erweckten in ihm einen Ekel vor Reizungen welche mit der Scharmhaftigkeit alle Macht über seine Sinnen verloren hatten er wollte zurückfliehen aber es war unmöglich weil er in dem nähmlichen Augenblicke von ihnen bemerkt wurde der Anblick eines Junglings an einem Ort und an einem Fest welche von keinem männlichen Auge entweiert werden durften hempte plötzlich den Lauf ihrer lahmenden Fräulichkeit um alle ihrer Aufmerksamkeit auf diese Erscheinung zu wenden hier können wir unseren Lesern einen Umstand nicht länger verhehlen der in diese ganze Geschichte keinen geringen Einfluss hat Agaton war von einer so wunderbaren Schönheit dass die Zeugsis und Al-Kamene seiner Zeit weil sie die Hoffnung aufgaben eine vollkommen neue Gestalt zu erfinden oder aus den erstreuten Schönheiten der Natur zusammenzusetzen Designige zum Muster zu nehmen pflegten wenn sie den schönen Apollo oder den jungen Bachos darstellen wollten Demats hatte ihn ein weibliches Auge erblickt ohne die Schuld ihres Geschlechtes zu bezahlen welches für die Schönheit so empfindlich gemacht zu sein scheint dass dieser einzige Eigenschaft den meisten unter ihnen die Abwesenheit aller übrigen verbirgt Agaton hatte der Seinigen in diesem Augenblick noch mehr zu danken sie rettete ihn von dem Schicksal des Penthäus und Auffalls seine Schönheit setzte diese Minaden in Erstaunen ein Jüngling von einer solchen Gestalt an einem solchen Achte zu einer solchen Zeit konnten sie ihn für etwas Geringeres halten als für den Bachos selbst In dem Taumel, worin sich ihre Sinnen befanden war nichts natürlicher als dieser Gedanke auch gab es ihrer Fantasie plötzlich einen so feurigen Schwung dass sie zur Gestalt dieses Gottes welche sie vor sich sahen allesübrige hinzudichtete was ihm zu einem vollständigen Bachos mangelte ihre bezauberten Augen stellten ihnen diese Lehnen vor und die ziegenfüßigen Saartüren die um ihn her schwarmten und Tiger und Leoparden die mit Liebkosen dazunge seine Füße leckten Blumen, so däuchte sie entsprangen unter seinen Fußsohlen und Quellen von Wein und Honig sprudeten von jedem seiner Trötter auf und rannen in scheumenden Bächen die Felsen hinab auf einmal erschalte der ganze Berg der Wald und die benachbarten Felsen von ihrem lauten Ewan Evoi, mit einem so entsetzlichen Getöse der Trommeln und Klapper-Bläche das Argathon von Entsetzen und Erstaunen gefesselt und wie eine Bild-Säule stehen blieb in dess die entzückten Bachantinnen gaukende Tänze um ihn her wanden und durch tausend Unsinnige Gebärden ihre Freude über die vermeinte Gegenwacht ihres Gottes ausdrückten. Allein auch die unmäßigste Schwarmerei hat ihre Grenzen und muss endlich der Obermacht der Sinnen weichen. Zum Unglück für den Helden unserer Geschichte kamen diese Unsinnigen allmählich aus einer Entzückung zurück worüber sich vermutlich ihrer Einbildungskraft gänzlich abgemattet hatte und bemerkten immer mehr Menschliches an demjenigen, den seine ungewöhnliche Schönheit in ihren trunkenen Augen vergattert hatte. Etliche, die das Bewusstsein ihrer eigenen Stolz genug machte die Ariatinnen dieses neuen Bachus zu sein näherten sich ihm und setzten ihn durch die Lebhaftigkeit womit sie ihre Empfindungen ausdrückten in eine desto größere Verlegenheit je weniger er geneigt war ihre ungestümen Liebkosungen zu erwidern. Vermutlich wurde unter ihnen selbst ein grimmiger Streit entstanden sein und Agaton zuletzt das tragische Schicksal des Orfeus erfahren haben wenn nicht die Unsterblichen, die das Gewebe der menschlichen Zufälle leiten ein unverhofftes Mittel seiner Errettung in dem nähmlichen Augenblick herbeigebracht hätten da weder seine Stärke noch seine Tugend ihn zu retten hinlänglich war. Drittes Kapitel Unterbrechung des Bachus Festes eine scharziellisische Seeräuber welche um frisches Wasser einzunehmen bei nächtlicher Weile an dieser Küste gelandet hatten von fern das Getümmel der Bachantinnen gehört und es für einen Aufruf zu einer ansehnlichen Beute angenommen. Sie erinnerten sich dass die vornehmsten Frauen dieser Gegend die geheimnisvollen Orgien um diese Zeit zu begehen und dabei in ihrem schönsten Purz aufzuziehen pflegten. Wie wohl sie vor Besteigung des Berges sich dessen gänzlich entledigten und alles bis zu ihrer Wiederkunft von einer Anzahl Sklavinnen bewachen ließen. Die Hoffnung außer diesen Frauen von denen sie die schönsten für die Gynässeen asiatischer Frosten und Satrapen bestimmten eine Menge von kostbaren Kleidern und Juwelen zu erbeuten schien ihnen wohl wert sich etwas länger aufzuhalten. Sie teilten sich also in zwei Haufen wovon der eine sich der Sklavinnen bemächtigte welche die Kleider hüteten in dessen die übrigen den Berg bestiegen und mit großem Geschrei unter die Trassierenden einsturmend sich von ihnen Meister machten ehe sie Zeit oder Mut hatten sich zur Wehr zu setzen. Die Umstände waren allerdings so beschaffen dass sie sich allein mit den gewöhnlichen und anständigen Waffen ihres Geschlechts verteidigen konnten. Allein diese Cilicia waren allzu sehr säeräuber um auf die Tränen und Bitten ja selbst auf die Reizungen dieser schönen einige Achtung zu geben wie wohl sie in diesem Augenblick da Schrecken und Zahrkeit ihnen den sanften Zauber der Weiblichkeit wieder gegeben hatte selbst dem Sidd Samen Agaton so verführerisch vorkamen dass er für gut befand seine nicht gerne gehorchenden Augen an den Boden zu heften. Die Räuber hatten jetzt andere Sorgen und waren nur darauf bedacht wie sie ihre Beute aufs Schleunigste in Sicherheit bringen möchten und so entging Agaton für etliche nicht allzu feine Schachtse über die Gesellschaft worin man ihn gefunden hatte und für seine Freiheit einer Gefahr aus welcher er seinen Gedanken nach nicht zu teuer loskaufen konnte der Verlust der Freiheit schien ihn in den Umständen worin er war wenig zu bekümmern in der Tat da er alles verloren was die Freiheit schätzbar macht so hatte er wenig Ursache sich wegen eines Verlustes zu kränken der ihm wenigstens eine Veränderung im Unglück versprach nachdem die Celysia mit ihrer gesamten Beute wieder zu Schiffe gegangen und die Teilung derselben mit größerer Eintracht als womit die Vorsteher mancher kleinen Republik die Könfte zu Teilen pflegen geendigt hatten brachten sie den Rest der Nacht mit einem Schmause zu bei welchem sie nicht vergassen sich für die Unempfindlichkeit zu entschädigen die sie bei Eroberung der traßischen Schönen bewiesen hatten dessen aber, dass das ganze Schiff beschäftigt war das angefangene Bachosfest zu verenden hatte sich Agaton unbemerkt in einen Winkel zurückgezogen wo er vor Müdigkeit Abermars einschlummerte und gerne den Traum fachtgesetzt hätte aus welchem ihn das Evan Evoy der brauchten Mennaden geweckt hatte Ende von drittes Kapitel

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Week3: Lecture12: Obtaining expression for beta

Lecture 12: Obtaining expression for beta

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Let us now talk about those constants you know alpha and beta which we used in Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers. Earlier we have talked about alpha in terms of exponential alpha in one of the lectures and today we are going to express beta in terms of temperature. We have been discussing that beta is equal to 1 over k t, but today we will show we will prove that beta is equal to 1 over k t. We will need to bring in discussion on internal energy to derive that. Let us consider only the particle or molecule is able to move or free to move only in three dimensions that is translational partition function. We are not allowing rotation vibration that means we are talking the case of atoms. Atoms will only have translational degree of freedom, electronic will be there, but let us not consider electronic at this moment. Recall the discussion when you were learning equipartition theorem, a perfect gas perfect monotomic gas consider only translational. The equipartition expression for the internal energy of a perfect gas you remember that this was equal to 3 by 2 n r t, half n r t in one dimension and 3 by 2 n r t in three dimension. So, we are going to use the result of equipartition theorem and by using the concepts of statistical thermodynamics. Now, I will derive that u minus u 0 is equal to 3 n by 2 beta. I am going to derive that where n is the number of molecules and beta is what we are looking for we want to find out an expression for beta. So, once I have derived this what I will then do is I will compare these two and then equate 3 n by 2 beta equal to 3 by 2 n r t and then I will obtain an expression for beta ok. We have already talked about internal energy u is equal to u 0 minus n by q del q by del beta constant value. We are talking about translational contribution. So, therefore, the translational partition function that we know is equal to v upon lambda q we are going to use that and we are also going to use an expression for lambda which is equal to beta h square over 2 pi m square. We are going to use both these expressions fine. So, u minus u 0 is equal to minus n by q minus n by q by q is v into lambda q this is q into del q by del b beta at constant volume that means del v upon lambda q del beta at constant volume. So, what I am going to get from here now this is equal to minus n lambda q divided by v and constant volume means v can come out into volume into del del beta of 1 by lambda q at constant volume this is the expression now we are looking at. Let us work on this now. So, that means u minus u 0 is equal to volume and volume can cancel out. So, we have minus n lambda q this is lambda raise to the power minus 3. So, derivative is minus 3 over lambda 4 into del lambda del beta at constant volume. So, what are we getting now u minus u 0 is equal to 3 n 3 n divided by lambda lambda q by lambda 4 into del lambda by del beta at constant volume. Let us now act on this. This is going to be 1 by 2 into beta h square over 2 pi m minus 1 by 2 and another term that will come is h square over 2 pi m fine. So, I used this definition of lambda and I took the derivative of lambda with respect to beta. So, I have this expression u minus u 0 is equal to 3 n by lambda half beta h square 2 pi m minus raise to the power minus 1 by 2 and into I have h square over 2 pi m. Now, I need to further simplify this expression easy way to simplify is you multiply by beta and divide by beta no harm done. Now, you recognize that these two are same terms. So, what I have now my u minus u 0 is equal to 3 n by 2 beta I am combining this beta over here into 1 by lambda and this product is nothing, but lambda it is beta h square over 2 pi m square root into lambda. So, therefore, I get this expression u is equal to u 0 plus 3 n by 2 beta what we have done is we have used the equipartition theorem and internal energy is 3 by 2 n r t and then exclusively we use the translational contribution we arrived at an expression that u minus u 0 or u is equal to u 0 plus 3 n by 2 beta let us proceed further. So, we derived u is equal to u 0 plus 3 n by 2 beta and we know that u is equal to u 0 plus 3 by 2 n r t this is from equipartition theorem. Now, if you compare these two this and this are equal and that is what is equated over here 3 by 2 n r t is equal to 3 n by 2 beta. So, let us further work on this you have 3 by 2 n r t this is equal to 3 by 2 instead of n I can write number of moles into Avogadro constant that is equal to n capital N number of molecules divided by 2 beta. So, your 3 by 2 3 by 2 n n they cancel and beta is equal to n a Avogadro constant divided by r into 1 by t. Remember that gas constant r is equal to k times n a where n a is Avogadro constant k is Boltzmann constant. So, therefore, n a upon r is equal to 1 upon k. So, beta is equal to then 1 over k t we are using this r is equal to k times n. So, we have the expression beta equal to 1 over k t this is an expression that we have been using earlier, but now we have shown by using the translational partition function and equipartition theorem result that beta is equal to 1 over k t. So, this completes our discussion on the undetermined multipliers. You remember that we wanted to put one of the term equal to 0 the term which was actually not independent, but we made independent in d log w that term. So, that you know we can set that equal to 0 for a certain value of alpha and for a certain value of beta which were actually undetermined multipliers. Exponential alpha or alpha we have discussed earlier and beta we prove here that beta is equal to 1 over k t and as I have repeatedly said that sometimes you know people work in terms of beta sometimes people work in terms of just temperature. So, therefore, do not get confused all right let us move forward. Once we have the knowledge of internal energy we can calculate constant volume heat capacity. Heat capacity is a very important thermodynamic quantity because it allows determination of temperature dependent thermodynamic quantities. For example, if I know the enthalpy change for a reaction at one temperature I can calculate the change in enthalpy at another temperature if I have the knowledge of heat capacity. We can use the Kirchhoff's law any thermodynamic quantity if you determine at one temperature and if you want to connect with the same or if you want to calculate the same thermodynamic quantity at another temperature the connector is heat capacity. Therefore, heat capacity is a very important thermodynamic quantity. Usually you talk about heat capacity is under two constraints one is constant volume and other is constant pressure. When you keep constant volume we use the symbol C v and that definition the mathematical definition of C v is del u by del t at constant volume. U we have just derived an expression that u is equal to u 0 plus 3 n by 2 beta right. Now, let us write let us see what is this 3 n by 2 beta 3 n n is n times Avogadro constant and divided by 2 and beta is 1 over k t ok. So, that is what is being done over here that instead of n I am writing n times n a and for beta you are writing k t and then the second that I am using R gas constant is equal to k times n a. So, k times n a becomes R. So, it basically becomes 3 by 2 n r t that is what was the result from equipartition theorem that u is equal to u 0 plus 3 by 2 n r t. Now, you can take the derivative C v is equal to del u by del t at constant volume this is a constant. So, its derivative is equal to 0 and at constant volume derivative with respect to temperature is simply going to be 3 by 2 n r. Remember that this is the actual heat capacity at constant volume for a given size of the system. You can always express these thermodynamic quantities in terms of molar properties that is let us say I write here C v I take n on the other side is equal to 3 by 2 r and per mole C v m molar heat capacity is equal to 3 by 2 r. We should always look at whether we are talking about C v or we are talking about C v m C v heat capacity at constant volume it depends upon the size of the system how many grams how many moles because it involves n and when you talk about the molar property that does not depend upon the size because you are calculating or determining heat capacity at constant volume for 1 mole of a substance. So, therefore, do not get confused when you come across the terms C v and C v m. Since we are talking about heat capacity over here and in future also we are going to talk more about heat capacity it makes a sense here to discuss how to experimentally measure heat capacity. If you look into this definition C v is equal to del u by del t at constant volume. In fact, I can introduce right here although we will solve the numerical problems later on on that C p heat capacity at constant pressure is del h by del t at constant pressure. So, we talk about constant pressure constraint we talk about constant volume constraint and we discussed that experimental measurements of C v requires the measurements of change in internal energy that means a bomb calorimeter will be useful. And if experimentally I were to measure C p then I require a calorimeter which can work under constant pressure conditions. A literal meaning of C v and C p let us try to examine C v or C p both delta h delta u remember that q at constant volume is equal to delta u and q at constant pressure is equal to delta h this is from your previous knowledge. So, both delta u or delta h if we are talking about infinitesimally small quantities then I will write d q at constant volume is equal to d u and d q at constant pressure is equal to d h. So, whether we are talking about d u or delta u or we are talking about d h or delta h we are essentially talking about the heats in one case it is constant volume and in the other case it is constant pressure. So, experimental measurements of heat capacities require the amount of heat required to change the temperature by one kelvin either under constant volume conditions if we are talking about C v or under constant pressure conditions if we are talking about constant pressure by applying the concepts of statistical thermodynamics we connected internal energy with partition function and from that we came up with this kind of expression that is u is equal to u 0 plus 3 and by 2 beta and that partition function was expressed in terms of degeneracy and energy levels. So, that means, you can also get the information on C p and C v from the respective spectroscopic data because when you are talking about an atom a monatomic gas for example, there here if you look into the question statement it talked about monatomic gas that means, you are only talking about translational degree of freedom a monatomic system an atom cannot have vibrational or rotational degree of freedom. You also know from your previous knowledge that the value of C p and C v will be temperature dependent because the different contributions set in at different temperatures here we are only talking about monatomic gas. So, we are only including the translational contribution. So, C v is equal to 3 by 2 n r and C v m is equal to 3 by 2 r and as I just mentioned C p and C v are very important thermodynamic quantities because they are connectors of thermodynamic property at one temperature to thermodynamic property at another temperature and also if we are going through the literal meaning the amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one Kelvin. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one Kelvin is going to also depend upon how strong the system is what is the type of bonding which keeps different molecules together you know in the material. Right now we are not talking about beyond independent molecules we will talk about solids and liquids later on, but I am just trying to give you a literal meaning of C p and C v since it is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one Kelvin it also depends upon how strong the system is. Here we have discussed C v and when we derive an expression between partition function and enthalpy then we will talk about C p also. Remember that C p and C v are also connected with each other C p minus C v is equal to n r that is for the ideal gases whereas for the non-ideal gases you remember from the concepts of chemical thermodynamics if the systems are interacting there may be other terms in it. So take home lesson from this lecture is that by using the result of equipartition theorem and considering the translational partition function that is for a system which is free to move only you know in 3 dimensions having translational degree of freedom we could establish that beta is equal to 1 over k t. With this knowledge now in the next lectures we will start connecting partition function with other thermodynamic quantities and provide an interpretation to those thermodynamic quantities. Thank you very much.

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What if Bitcoin is a scam?

Find out more about GoMining at https://bit.ly/3TJVbf6 What if Bitcoin's critics are right? Why are geniuses of finance like Jamie Dimon or renowned economists like Nouriel Rubini so critical of Bitcoin? This video delves into the five most prevalent myths about Bitcoin, meticulously separating fact from fiction. #bitcoin #crypto #cryptocurrency #essay #scam 0:00 Intro 0:44 Bitcoin doesn't have any intrinsic value 2:26 Bitcoin is a Ponzi scheme 4:09 Bitcoin is bad for the environment 5:59 Bitcoin is too volatile 7:16 Bitcoin is used mainly for criminal purposes 9:14 Outro #bitcoin #crypto #cryptocurrency #essay #scam Follow COINTELEGRAPH: Website: https://cointelegraph.com/ Telegram: https://t.me/cointelegraph Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cointelegraph Twitter: https://twitter.com/cointelegraph Cointelegraph covers everything Bitcoin, bringing you the latest news, prices, breakthroughs, and analysis, with emphasis on expert opinion and commentary from the digital currency community.

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What if Bitcoin is a scam? Why are geniuses of finance like Jamie Diamond or renowned economists like Noriel Rubini so critical about Bitcoin? Bitcoin itself is a hyped up fraud. Bitcoin has no unique value at all. It doesn't produce anything. Scam, criminal activity, total really bubble, Ponzi scheme is going bust. Maybe they don't really get the potential of this revolutionary technology. Are they just defending the interests of the traditional financial system? Or maybe there's some truth to what they're saying? We decided to find out. In this video, we're going to dive into the five most common critiques surrounding Bitcoin. And brace yourself for a spoiler, there's actually some truth to a few of them. Critique number one. Bitcoin doesn't have any intrinsic value. Critics, like Warren Buffett, claim Bitcoin doesn't have any intrinsic value. They say it's not backed by any tangible asset and therefore its price is purely determined by speculation. It is true that, unlike a stock, there is no company generating revenue behind Bitcoin. Unlike gold, you can't use Bitcoin to make jewelry. But what does intrinsic value actually mean? The term intrinsic value usually indicates an internal property that makes an asset valuable. Despite what some economists may say, Bitcoin has several such valuable properties. One of the most important ones is scarcity. There are just 21 million Bitcoins that can ever be mined. This makes it different from regular money. The supply of which can be changed by governments and central banks. Which means it's subject to devaluation. Economists would point out that scarcity is not enough to make something valuable. And they have a point. But Bitcoin has other properties. Bitcoin is a borderless and decentralized monetary network. No other form of money in the world can be moved across borders without the permission of a bank or centralized authority. Everyone in the world with internet access can get a Bitcoin wallet and use Bitcoin. That's incredibly valuable, especially for millions of people who still don't have access to traditional financial services. And that's not all. The Lightning Network, a layer 2 solution built on top of the Bitcoin network, enables instant and affordable transactions. And thus, Bitcoin can be utilized for small payments as a peer-to-peer digital cash system. Combining scarcity with these unique features, Bitcoin becomes like a modern day version of gold. Rare, easy to move around, and not controlled by one central authority. That's what gives Bitcoin its intrinsic value. Critique number 2 Bitcoin is a Ponzi scheme. Ponzi scheme is a scam where early investors make money with fresh capital brought in by new investors, instead of with genuine profits. When the flow of new money stops, the scheme collapses, and most investors will lose their funds. The crypto industry, especially in its infancy, was plagued by Ponzi schemes. Like this one. What's so, what's so, what's so, what's so, what's so, what's so, what's so, what's so sad! Billions of dollars of investors' money ended up being lost in Ponzi-like schemes such as Terrell Luna, Celsius, or even FTX. But what does Bitcoin have to do with these projects? Like a Ponzi scheme, Bitcoin does not produce any real cash flow. Early Bitcoin investors are profiting from money brought in by new investors. But here's the fundamental difference. there is no malevolent entity in charge of Bitcoin who is pocketing investors' money. Unlike Ponzi schemes, Bitcoin operates on a decentralized network, depending on millions of computers to verify transactions. This distributed nature ensures that no single entity has control of the system. And the second difference is that, unlike a Ponzi, Bitcoin has objective value. It provides the world's first censorship-resistant digital form of money. Some people still tend to mix up Bitcoin with the shady crypto companies that have tarnished the industry's reputation. In reality, these projects have little in common with Bitcoin. Before we go further, we'd like to introduce the partner of this video, GoMining. GoMining is the liquid Bitcoin hash rate protocol, expanding the stake narrative to Bitcoin. Nine data centers across the globe work around the clock. By purchasing GoMining's NFT, you obtain a portion of the power of these real machines. This is an easy way to earn every day. Find out more about the project at gmt.io. Now let's get back to the myths about Bitcoin. Critique number three, Bitcoin is bad for the environment. Bitcoin needs energy to function, and that's undeniable. The Bitcoin network relies on a proof-of-work system, where powerful computers solve mathematical puzzles, using large amounts of electricity, much of which comes from fossil fuels. The energy used to mine Bitcoin and run the network is currently comparable to a country like Ukraine or Malaysia. That sounds like a lot. So the critics can say, aha, we were right. But on the other hand, Bitcoin's environmental footprint is very small compared to other industries. It's 4.45% that of finance and insurance, 5.1% out of shipping, and 5.3% of aviation, according to the Bitcoin Mining Council. So it's all a matter of perspective. And the main question boils down to this. Does the value Bitcoin brings to the world justify its impact on the environment? Proponents say yes, it does. Citing Bitcoin's unique features as a decentralized, censorship-resistant, and cross-border form of money. Also, Bitcoin mining doesn't have to come from fossil fuels. There are efforts to make Bitcoin mining greener by transitioning to more renewable energy sources, like solar or hydropower. Quantifying the share of renewables in Bitcoin mining is challenging. Estimates vary widely. According to a Bitcoin Mining Council report in Q2 2022, about 60% of Bitcoin mining operations use renewable energies. The report also suggests a growing shift towards renewable energy sources. Critics argue that even if Bitcoin becomes fully green, it might limit these renewable sources for other needs, like powering cars, factories, or households. And this brings us back to the fundamental question. How much do we need Bitcoin? Is Bitcoin more necessary to humanity than electric vehicles? There's not one answer to these questions, so I'll leave it here for you to reflect upon. Give us your thoughts in the comments. Critique number four, Bitcoin is too volatile. A lot of people hesitate to invest in Bitcoin due to concerns about its high volatility. They argue that this volatility makes Bitcoin unsuitable as a currency and an unreliable store of value. High volatility is definitely one of the reasons why Bitcoin hasn't reached mainstream adoption as a means of exchange. But when it comes to the store of value narratives, the issue is much more complex. Bitcoin's high volatility is a natural part of its maturation process. A decade ago, its market cap was zero, and now it's worth billions of dollars. That appreciation is a product of Bitcoin's high volatility. Despite the dramatic price moves, Bitcoin has been among the best performing assets of the last decade. According to this matrix of asset class returns, Bitcoin returns dominate every other asset by orders of magnitude. Additionally, as Bitcoin matures as an asset class, volatility has been decreasing over time. Analyst suggests that the potential influx of institutional capital, especially with the approval of a Bitcoin ETF, could further stabilize its volatility. Lastly, volatility isn't inherently bad. Volatility does not measure risk. If included in a conservative portfolio, a highly volatile asset like Bitcoin can increase the potential for returns. The more volatile the asset, the higher the risk, but also the potential returns. It all depends on your risk tolerance. Bitcoin is used mainly for criminal purposes. Bitcoin is outside of government control and is pseudo-anonymous, which means transactions aren't linked to a name or a surname, but rather to a string of numbers. That's why criminals have been using it to avoid law enforcement scrutiny. Over a decade ago, Bitcoin became popular as the main currency on the Silk Road, an online marketplace which facilitated illegal transaction, mostly drug trafficking. While the Silk Road was shut down in 2013, that wasn't the end of crypto crime. According to a chain analysis report, crypto-related crimes have been on the rise in recent years. Still, it's important to put things into perspective. Crypto crimes represent about 1% of overall cryptocurrency activity, according to the firm's estimate. Critics say that this is a conservative number based only on the transactions the company detected and that the actual amount could be much higher. Despite this, Bitcoin's role in illicit activities remains tiny when compared to that of fiat cash. According to some estimates, almost 40% of physical money in circulation is used by criminals. Unlike cash, Bitcoin leaves a trace as every transaction is visible on the blockchain. This visibility means that illicit funds moved with Bitcoin can be traced and, in some cases, retrieved through collaboration between law enforcement agencies, crypto intelligence firms, and exchanges. Finally, crypto regulation around the world is evolving. An increasing number of cryptocurrency exchanges are improving their KYC and terrorism finance checks. That's leaving criminals with fewer options to use Bitcoin as a source of funding. And if you still have any doubt on the legitimacy of Bitcoin, you're not following the news. The US SEC recently approved a spot Bitcoin ETF, allowing your grandpa to include Bitcoin in his retirement plan. Basically, Bitcoin has never been more legit. Again, it's all a matter of perspective. Yes, Bitcoin can be used for illicit activity, but so can traditional cash. Like most technologies, Bitcoin is just an instrument and as such can be used for both good or evil. And that's it, folks. That was the analysis of the most common critiques about Bitcoin. Hopefully it clarified any doubts that you might have on Bitcoin and even maybe strengthened your investment thesis. If that is the case, don't forget to like the video. It'll help it reach more people. Also, don't forget to stay tuned for more content like this. I'm Max, your host, and see you next time.

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Public Lecture: Universities and Enterprise Culture: Challenges and Opportunities, part 4

American University ofRichard Berg Rust, Development Director and Fellow at Hughes Hall (https://www.hughes.cam.ac.uk), University of Cambridge, presented Hughes Hall, a progressive and innovative college of the University of Cambridge with a vibrant research and entrepreneurial culture. Armenia's College of Science and Engineering

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arden nhw mi policies, cael dde finishedu. Yn ychwanewch cynllunion cws Ойad am 여기서 ond pwn i ddiweddario'r cyfnod ymlaen, sy'n mynd bod yn sut ydych chi gynnain hefyd? Only that... Not definitely. You could be talking about some things which absolutely didn't, enhanced society. But I won't go into those areas because I don't want to be rat Bitistly controversial on this occasion. So these are the issues, and I think that I say Mae'r sydd o'r cyfan ofain y deïchio yr unidion cymerwydol a'r dr bathroomol hefyd! Mae'r teimlo ryw pwysin ein hanes difficulties mewn hyn sy'n gwneud deall o dd etys ared, a'r iawn hefyd lan i'iagers yma, yn hynny o��dol yn aíxel hanes comentariant. Fa ynch yn ôl iawn dlai ei fod ynglyn groups iwyd! just hopefully Cambridge. By the way just an aside, the of the new startups in Cambridge typically 35% to 40% of them will have a social benefit, if you like, a quasi philanthropic benefit is their main objective. They won't be profit led. Now, to come back to Churchill, The Church of Lime was that it's actually making a loss that's evil, not making a profit. But what you need is a balance. Profits are good and ideally what you'd have are profits which are linked to a beneficial social impact. Cyhoeddwyd y cyfan hyffordd, yn ei wneud rhywbeth, cyhoeddwyd, gwahanol, yn ei dda, ac yn gwasanaeth gyflym yn ydym……厦a gynnwys yn olygu pwy el gì wedi bodwyr, oherwydd rydw i gynghwysigol y byddai cyfnodol yn gwybod ymddangod ymingewyr yn rhaid. iawn y dweud â'r uneddym. That example is because I have gone beyond time. Not much beyond time. The example I give you is, I find it quite hard not to walk around because I usually walk around. I feel trapped here slightly. One of our students, Tom Britain, you can read about him on the internet inevitably. He was in college recently, we see a fair bit of him. anodd hyn ar hynny nid, gweithio, o'r rhyn ni. Rwy'n cynt ar y cyfforddiol a eu bydd mwynhau gwneud. Bydd ym hyn ar gyntaf, dwi'n meddwl i'r ddefnyddio cyfforddiol a ddim yn ddefnyddio cyfforddiol. Mae'r hwn o'r cyfforddiol a'r cyfforddiol, ei ddelfin. Yn y cyfforddiol a'r ddelfin, nid o gael cyfforddiol. Rwy'n meddwl ym ychydig i'r rhaid i'r cyfforddiol. Fyny'n yn ymweld yw Thomas cyngor o'r rhyn ni, That is a crowdfunding model. He's taken a crowdfunding model, but he's very, very cleverly adapted it. There's no paint on this. He's just has what you know as first mover advantage, so he's the first to do it. He got off the ground quickly with his co-founder, who's named, I confess I can't remember it, it's much more difficult to pronounce than Tom Britton. Very, very clever guy as well. So he's taken the crowdfunding model, and what he's done, he's adapted it in a brilliant way, in a very, very successful way. is every area of investment by Technology, IT software, engineering, he brought in lead investors who are experts and so they analyse each company offering, their vet it, their do in-depth research not just in terms of the people but in terms of the market potential, their paid of course to do that but then they're a lead investor ac mae yn gweithio i gyfnodol iawn. Mae'n wneud, fel chywro ddim ni'n ddadu'n ddweud bethau gweld, mae'n ddweud gweld hwn ddechrau i ddweud petrwyddiant, mae'n ddweud ei ddwy'r ddweud bydd yw hefyd mewn, ac mae'n ddweud bethau ac i ddweud byddwn. Mae'n ddweud ei ddweud bethau chyrwyddiant, ac yn ddweud bethau gennym hwn ddweud gweld. Dewi wedi cynnig yn llwygono'i. Yn ydych chi'n gweld, mae hwn ddweud, sy'n giants cyfnodd, cyfnodd gyda'r dynnu ar hyn yn cael eu cyfnodd gynnig, cyfnodd ymlaen i bod ymdyn nhw eron, ac mae'r llai ledw yn ei anghybeth, yn cael remarkably ni'n bapwyd yn cael ei sefydliadhy. Rwy'n cael ei ddweud ymdyn nhw, rydyn ni'n go iawn i ddweud yr llai ffordd, rydyn ni'n ddweud yma yma chi'n gweld ymdyn nhw yma chi'n gweld yn bapwyd? Rydyn ni'n go iawn i ddweud yr llai fforddau, i'n hollwch iddyn nhw i'r ffordd cyfkolodau, oherwydd yna'r eich cyffyrai i'w cyfrannu cyflog, wedi'u cefgol o'r rhaid, oherwydd maen nhw i'r pwyddon Cymru i'w cyfrannu sicrhau yng Nghymru. Ond mae'r cwmbr denau i ddechrau sy'n melbói'r anodol gyda gweithio'r hafydd Llywodraeth Cymru. bydd efallai gyda'r cymuned sydd wedi'i gwybodaeth ei wneud i ti'r cymdeinig. Mae rhai o'r cerdau gnewch i eich cymryd arweinyddiaeth, sy'n gallu llyfr y gyd wedi bod yn fawr feddwl cy geneisio i'i cymryd am yr unergyn o'r modelau. A byddwch ei gweithio amgoedd i gyd o'u cerd yn ymateb. Ar y cerdau i gyd yn bwysig. A'r cerdau i'r cymunedau yn bwysig yn ymddi am ffain o'i pobl oen. Felly, mae'n rhoi i ddim yn dda i'r mynd i gyd, ond rwy'n credu'r mynd i'r ddweud ym mwyaf o'r ddweud y mae'r mynd i'r UK. Felly, rwy'n fwy o'r cychwyn i'r ddweud, rwy'n fwy o'r ddweud, rwy'n fwy o'r ddweud, rwy'n fwy o'r ddweud, rwy'n fwy o'r ddweud i'r UK. Mae'r gwaith ar y Fyrdd yn ymdweud yn ymdweud yn ymdweud yn ymdweud, mae'n gweld y chael cyfrifoedd economi... ...wy fyrdd ymdweud yn ei gyfrifoedd, sy'n fyrdd yma ar y UK. Mae'r gweithfyn yn ysgrifennu ar y 2.5 miliwn. Mae'r gweithfyn yn ystod o'r schimau yn ymdweud o'r leiddiadau.. ..y'r gweithfyn yn yng Nghymru. Mae'r gweithfyn yn ysgrifennu, ysgrifennu sy'n fwy gydag, 50%... yn pethau i'r wneud o'r cyllid hon o'r cael hyn oed yn ôl pethau i'w ymchwil, mae'r bobl pethau iawn am flwyddyn datblygu, mae'r bobl pethau iawn, dwi'n gweithio wneud am ardal yma. Rwy'n credu kollad o ddedig yn ymwneud fit yn ei wneud, a'r ddweud, mae unwyd ar 10% dda, yn yw bêar 10% cyllid anghwm ar eich ddweud â ddweud hwnol synaeth o'r ddweud o'r ddweud ac yn y cyfnodol ac yn llythau'n llaw rhai ymlaen, yn gyfnodol yn y 20%. Rhyw gwybod ei bod gwybod i'n meddwl mewn ar y cyfnodol. Ond i'w amgwrs yn y mhyfyr plans o'r lyfan, o'i gwybod unrhyw, o'ch ddisgrifŵr o'r gyrnas. Mae efo yma ni'n gwybod a'u gweithbwyd pan-nod o'r hyn yn i. Gyda'r cwrwp cyfle o'r lawr wrth fibre o'r favourite o'r berthynas o'r colledryn cyflwyno o'r lleol, mae'n holl o'r colledryn cyflwyno o'r lleol, a'r llwy fwyaf ychydig o'r gofal yng Nghymru, y gallwn cofnod o'r cwrwch cyflwyno ar y steg o'r lleol. Mae'r dechrau ymlaen, o'n sgwario ar y cyflwm cyflwm, oes enghraffwyd yn meddwlol i'r llwy, your creditors. Possibly restructure and refinance the company and then carry on and or say, look, this has failed, but you can bounce back in say two years or less in the United States, because if you punish people for supposedly failing in inverted commas, your creditors will be in the United States because they will be in the United States. would like to say it's really important in the United States because if you punish people supposedly failing inverted commas you are punishing a very narrow group of people who have got the guts and the determination to try and settle the business. It's not an easy thing to settle the business and so at least give them two or three chances. Serial failures might be more of an issue, gan amser o gyrfa phall yn gwneud y byddwg pethau, ond roedd yn bwynt i gael ffyrdd mwy o'r pethau a chywbodau yma i gynnwys yn swyddo o'r system, ond mae gennych ei ddigriffau, yn credu'r ddau, byddai'n dweud o'r reisio, mae'r ddau'r ddau'r ddau'n ddau'n ddau'n ddau'n ddau'n ddau'n ddau'n ddau'n ddau'n ddau'n ddau, i'n ffroedd o'r llwyddon, ond mae'n dwi'n cael ei gwaith o'r pethau, ond mae'n ddim yn cael ei ddechrau o'r ffroedd, a'r dweud o'r ffroedd, ac mae'n gweithio'n gwneud. Yn rhaid, mae'n gweithio'n gwneud o'r ffaith yma. Felly ddweud ddim yn ei ddweud, ac ddweud i'r ffaith hyn, i fynd i chi'n gweithio'r ffaith yma. Byddwn yn gweld fath gylem, ac a'r gwahoddd shopdedig, gweithio cywethaf o'i fyddwyr – byddwn yn wneud i'r tyst, mae hynny'n gweithio'r Ddodolod Trump. Fyddwn yn gweld fath gylem pan gweithio'r dda yn gwahodd ar y deimlo, ac mae'r ddechrau Llewys Ysgolau i'r ystafell a nhw'n gyfarwyddio'r ddodolod ac rydw i'n gwneud o'n gwneud flwythau. a'r ystod yn ddweud eich cyffredig, sy'n gynghoroedd hynny, yn ymgyrch gweithio'r anoddio, ac os ydych chi'n digwydd i'w armenion, ac i'r anoddio o'r майno armenion. Mae'r anoddio'r anoddio yn mas gweithio eu parwch yn eu Wingfleddol. Mae'r anoddio'r cysylltion yn ymwyng ymdilygion boards o'r nueud deisbeth. Mae'n anoddio'n holl fydd o'r anoddio'r anoddio'r anoddio'r anoddio underwater diogel, Mae'r meddwl sy'n bwysig o'i meddwl o'i gwirio gweithio y lotta. Gweithio hyn yn mynd i'ch meddwl i'ch meddwl. Yma'n gwneud bod wedi gweithio'n meddwl i mi, felly er mwyaf oedd diwedd. Felly edrych yn fy hun i wyll Llywodraeth i weithio i chi dod i dwylo Dyna dweud yma yn ogylcheddedig a'u gyrdgyniad y byddai'ch meddwl. Felly, fel y cyhoedd yma'r cwm fyddechrau Felly, ac mae'n gilydd yma'r cyhoedd. As Richard already mentioned, I am a PhD candidate at Cambridge University working in the sphere of material science development, and in particular growing new generation materials with new set of properties, depending what type of applications we are interested in, depending what type of aspects they will be used. Ac ydych chi'n gael? Mae'r gwaith, ddod, i'n meddwl. Mae'r gwaith, ddod, i'n meddwl i'n meddwl. Oherwydd, ddod, i'n meddwl i'r sefydlu. Mae'r dros ei ddweud, mae'r material eich gweld. Mae'r graphen a'r material eich gweld, Cymru mewn gwahaniaethau cwylol sy'n cwylol. Mae'r clorus yn cwylol wedi'i bwysig digital i gyd. Ac o draws, mae'r cwylol eichboxen a'r cwylol.

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Macropore flow of old water revisited: experimental insights from a tile-drained hill... | RTCL.TV

### Keywords ### #studyexamines #rapidrelease #storedwater #water #soilwater #irrigationwater #soil #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Macropore flow of old water revisited: experimental insights from a tile-drained hillslope Authors: J. Klaus, E. Zehe, M. Elsner, C. Külls ,and J. J. McDonnell Publisher: Copernicus Publications DOI: 10.5194/hess-17-103-2013 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/f8d5af486bee467e8fbef5f69548f4fa Source URL: http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/17/103/2013/hess-17-103-2013.pdf ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:50 - Title 0:00:54 - End

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This study examines the mechanisms behind the rapid release of stored water from macropores into streams. It uses a tile-drained field site to combine macroporous soils with controlled lower boundary conditions. Three experiments were conducted to measure the effects of different initial conditions on the amount of irrigation water needed to increase the tile drain discharge above the base flow level. Additionally, oxygen, 18, and deuterium data were collected to determine the contribution of pre-event soil water to the tile-drain event flow. Finally, mixing calculations were used to estimate the percentage of soil water that was irrigation water. The results show that the pre-event water in the tile drain was mobilized in 20 to 40 centimeters soil depth, where the macro-pore matrix interaction initiates macro-pore flow once the moisture threshold is exceeded. This article was authored by J. Klaus, EZ, M. Ellsner, and others.

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Media Conference - Commissioner Atkinson discusses police pursuit policy in light of recent events

Speaker Commissioner Atkinson

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Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for your time. I thought I might just make a few opening comments and then just open it up to any questions that you have. And might I say if there's any follow-up issues, I'm happy to discuss them with you at some future time or take questions in writing. And at the outset, let me add to that last remark by saying that this area of police pursuits has always and continues to be one of the most challenging for police in terms of their overall role for the responsibility for public safety, but the difficulty associated with the decision-making and judgement that's involved. And I thought yesterday's events were probably a really good example of the degree of difficulty associated with that judgement that's required. And I do think that yesterday the police officers involved demonstrated very good judgement in decision-making and professionalism and the way they handled that matter and also obviously I'd like to thank the media for their support and assistance yesterday in terms of the coverage from the helicopters. If I could just talk more broadly for a moment, over time and particularly over the last 12 years or so, our police pursuit policy in Queensland has become more and more restrictive. Around 12 years ago our policy was very open-ended and the reality was that our policy enabled and allowed police to pursue a motorist for almost any offense and without any conditions. So in effect the police if they went to stop someone who was driving an unregistered vehicle and that person failed to stop and accelerated away and fled from the police we could under our policy that existed then over a decade ago chase that unregistered vehicle for any distance at any speed under any circumstances. And most people I think would say that that wasn't appropriate, that the seriousness of that offense did not warrant a police pursuit. And over time our policy has become more and more restrictive. Following a series of coronial inquests in 2010 and certain recommendations from the coroner which were accepted by the then government our policy changed again and became even more restrictive. And throughout 2011 we retrained all police in that new policy and that new policy came into effect in December last year. I think the current policy is as restrictive as it possibly can be. We still need the ability for police to situational judgements depending on the circumstances. So in my view I wouldn't want to see the current policy become more restrictive. I think there would probably be difficulty at this time in relaxing the policy and making it less restrictive. And the reason I say that is because we've just gone through a situation where we've trained nearly 11,000 police in the new policy, the more restrictive policy that only came into effect in December. So whilst it's not possible, it wouldn't in my view be very difficult and it's not the time to relax the policy. What we have to do is make the current policy work. What we're seeing I believe too is a new phenomena. Generally people who don't stop for the police and who evade the police and well possibly engage in a police pursuit do say because they want to get away. Now that can be for as simple as driving an unregistered vehicle. As simple as perhaps someone having been worried that they might be over the limit. They've had a few drinks and might be over the limit. It could be that they're an unlicensed driver. At the more extreme end, it could be that they're an active criminal and they're driving a stolen car. But generally what they're trying to do is get away. And our policy reflects that. And it's my view and I think it would be the view of most people that it wouldn't matter how valuable a stolen car is. A stolen car is. It could be a Ferrari or a Rolls Royce. It's not worth the life of a person who is quite innocent in the proceedings. So if we chase a stolen car for a long distance and that stolen car goes through a red light at high speed and collides with a family innocently travelling through the green light at that same intersection and someone's killed then no matter what the value of that stolen car it's not worth that loss of life or potentially terrible injuries to innocent people. And that is why we have a policy where we say that in most cases we will abandon the pursuit because the risk to the public is not worth the benefits in continuing to chase them and catch them. What I believe we're seeing though is a new phenomena today and we're seeing a phenomena where we have people who are stealing cars and generally these young men who are high risk takers who are still in cars and engaging in pursuits deliberately and intentionally with the police. Encouraging and actively wanting that pursuit to happen and that's something that's very difficult for us to deal with. I can't comment on the matter yesterday because that's before the courts but this is something new for us and it's something we're obviously going to have to deal with and each occasion that that occurs will have to make judgement calls and the police officers involved in it will have to make a judgement call as to whether it's better to abandon the pursuit or in the overall interest of public safety given the behaviour of the people involved to continue it. So these are really quite complex issues always has been in my view one of the most challenging issues for police officers in terms of the work that they do. But you know this is an example of what the situation yesterday though quite frankly was an example of very good judgement, good professional policing and at the end of the day we got the result that I guess everyone wanted that the alleged offenders would attain the vehicles were recovered but most importantly most importantly no one was hurt. I do have one appeal which we are very grateful to the media for well for promoting for us and we ask for your continued support in this again regrettably as situations change over the time sometimes criminal behaviour changes to adapt to that we've seen a massive reduction in car theft in Queensland in the last decade car theft is better than halved 10 years ago around 20,000 cars were being stolen in Queensland each year last year it was under 10,000 so that's a great result. One of the contributing factors to that apart from some good police work and effort though I mean that cars are now much harder to steal than they ever were many many years ago it was ridiculously easy to steal a vehicle now it's very very difficult to steal a modern vehicle that's produced in 2012 what we're seeing now though is that people who want to steal the cars will break into someone's home and take the keys to achieve that purpose so what we're asking and this will require a dramatic change for me personally and for everyone to consider and do this for us if you would consider hiding the vehicle keys in your own home I know that's a terrible thing to have to ask but it's something that regrettably is a reality and the vehicles that were stolen yesterday were both stolen because people break into the home of the owner and stole the keys so that's probably all I need to say at the moment happy to take any questions now or into the future your view that now is not the time to relax the police pursuit policy that you would ask within your minister, are you comfortable with that? not at all no no the minister is simply the minister is indeed a new minister he's recognised this in my view as one of the most difficult and important areas facing policing and what he says he wants to do and intends to do which I support is to review the policy my position though is that I think it would be very difficult at the current time to change the policy because you can't change the policy every five minutes it's not just a political review of it it's something you would be involved with I'm looking forward to sitting down with the minister and in fact we're preparing a briefing night for the minister at the moment but I didn't think in fairness to the minister that he had said that there's any intent to change the policy what he said he wants to do is review it which is very different from change and as I understood it he wants to be aware of all of the issues involved and there are many issues involved here there are the issues of technology and how that might be used there are the issues of prevention how we might prevent these things happening in the first place and sadly as I've just asked you one of the ways we might be able to prevent this if we're able to hide our own car keys and our own homes and not leave them on the kitchen bench you know which is what many people do and there's no criticism of that that's something that you should be able to do it's quite I feel really uncomfortable asking you to support us in asking the public to hide your car keys and your own home I think it's a very sad thing to have to ask but regrettably we do have to ask the public to do that and we hope that they do follow that suggestion but there's issues if I could just add of prevention so prevention by trying to limit the ability of people to steal cars and as well there's the need for us in the police where we do abandon a pursuit to follow up relentlessly on that try to get the offenders and there's the need of deterrence and I mentioned this morning that I'm and I'm not politically aligned in any way but I'm genuinely grateful to the incoming and new government for having a policy which I understand they intend to enact through legislation where there will be a minimum penalty for evading the police of a $5,000 fine and two years disqualification on the driver's license and I am grateful for that because one of the things I've raised on a number of occasions is that the needs to be a deterrent effect for people who did decide not to stop for the police yesterday there were some problems with communication when the helicopters were in the air, when they were in the hip switch police district it was very easy to talk on the radio to the police communications centre and give police up to minute instructions on where the vehicle was when they went to Brisbane because of the difference in radio technology where the digital encryption that couldn't be done in the end the police helicopter helicopter actually entering triple zero how will you deal with that is that something that should be looked at should there be an analogue channel for emergency use that applies across the state? Look I intend to follow up on that and certainly it's something that I was aware of and was raised by the media we need to look at how we can address that I can't give you the precise answer now the analogue channel through the police communications centre here is one avenue we only have digital secure communications here in Brisbane we don't have it anywhere else in the state I understand as well that the people in the police communications centre were actually watching television and were able to monitor it in that sense as well but it's something we can work with the media on and I'm sure there's a solution to it. As the digital rollout becomes around the state in the coming years will that become more important to you? Look I think it's manageable I'm sure that there's a way through this and fortunately these events of course don't happen that often but certainly we are grateful always for the support of the media and it's not always in situations like we saw yesterday and it's actually it's interesting as a side issue if I might share it with you that one of the aspects that needs to be considered is that if people know that they're being observed through aerial observation it's often the case can I just go back one if someone simply wants to get away from the police once we abandon the pursuit the research tends to show that unless it's their own car and they're going home they'll abandon the vehicle fairly quickly clearly that didn't happen yesterday and where there's an aerial pursuit involved generally the tendency will be to go to an underground carpark and get out of sight of the aerial observation platform in this case helicopters Were there any other communications issues yesterday we were contacted by one officer who was involved in the pursuit that said going between the different regions and different communication centres there were some communication problems between the marked and unmarked cars and that sort of thing are you aware of any others? No I think you've summed that up pretty completely there's the one you mentioned initially in terms of the analog versus digital systems and that's a challenge obviously for us because police vehicles will work on different radio channels and detectives might well work on a different channel to a traffic bench car to a general duties uniform vehicle so that's obviously in terms of communication that can be a challenge especially when something's happening very quickly in such a wide area that becomes a problem here but it's not insurmountable and that's the role of police communications centres to provide for that coordination. I mean I thought overall yesterday was a pretty good effort I really did and I thought it was well managed well conducted by the operational police on the job and I thought their judgement and their decision making was very professional. The police helicopter is not able to be used outside the Gold Coast region? Well I'm sure it could be in a critical emergency but the arrangement was with the Gold Coast City Council and they are funding primarily the operation of the helicopter and in fairness to the Gold Coast City Council the arrangement that we entered into with them was that the helicopter would be used in that area and I think that's fair enough I don't think there was any need for the Gold Coast based helicopter to be used yesterday because it could have done no more than add to what the immediate helicopters are already doing so I don't think there was any loss there in terms of the helicopter not being available. I feel fairly sure that the Gold Coast City Council would have agreed to the emergency use of the helicopter if that had been required. The current arrangements with the Gold Coast City Council expire in about four or five weeks time and what we're endeavouring to do obviously is to continue those and that is in fact a government commitment of course to continue those arrangements and my understanding of the government commitment with helicopters is that in approximately two years time the government will provide two helicopters one for the Gold Coast area and continue that service and the other for the rest of South East Queensland. The families of some of the alleged offenders yesterday have made a series of wide ranging allegations outside court and one of them being that some of these young teenagers were assaulted in the watch houses area and creeds to this at all. I have no knowledge of that whatsoever and I was only told about that a few minutes ago before I came into this press conference look I'll refer that to the CMC and if anyone has a complaint to make against the police they can make that here at headquarters they can make that at a local police station or they can go directly to the CMC themselves but I have no knowledge of that of course of that having occurred. I've seen comments online from some of the friends and family of these alleged offenders saying that they can get away from police because they know that they won't be chased. How do you answer that criticism? Particularly knowing it went on for a very long time yesterday and some people say far too long and police should have stepped in. What I think it does is reflect the degree of difficulty associated with this issue and I believe as I said at the outset that I think this is one of the most challenging and difficult areas of policing. Policing is not an easy job, it's a difficult job at any time whether you're dealing with domestic violence, alcohol related violence, the unfortunate situation of someone having their home broken into their child using drugs, I mean any of the circumstances and issues they deal with are difficult but this is right up there with the very the most difficult of all and every situation has got to be judged on its own I think the judgement calls that the officers made yesterday in terms of continuing that matter on despite the length of time it went for but at times quite often backing off I think their judgement calls were good and I think the situation yesterday was one that justified and warranted the continuation of the effort to ultimately get to the result that was achieved. Generally speaking though if a vehicle is stolen we may well abandon the pursuit because it may be that it's in the overall safety interest of everyone that it's better to stop chasing the person in the stolen vehicle and let it go in the hope that they very soon have to stop their dangerous driving and abandon the vehicle. The decisions children are interpreting from that is police aren't going to chase me so I can get away with it. Is that concerning? It does but that was always going to be the risk with a more restrictive policy. When I gave evidence that the colonial inquiries in 2010 and I'm not being critical of anyone here this is not a perfect world and there are many many aspects to this and one of the aspects to it is that we have in Queensland as they do anywhere a small percentage of totally irresponsible people who will be aware of our policy and may use that to what they see as their advantage but we have to weigh it all up and at the end of the day I just would like to repeat what I said earlier that there's no stolen car that is worth the life of an innocent Queenslander. There is no stolen car that's worth the life of an innocent Queenslander and if that means that we have to abandon the pursuit of a stolen car and the interest of overall safety then that's what we need to do and if you're driving at night through an intersection and you see, sorry, if you're approaching an intersection at night time in say an 80 kilometre an hour zone and you see a green light you're entitled to think that you can drive through that intersection and safety and what you don't want is someone coming through the red at high speed and hitting you and the more we can minimise that sort of risk the better but regrettably as I mentioned earlier most people in a police pursuit who don't stop for the police, you know all they want to do is get away but there's a small percentage of totally irresponsible people who are different to that and in the worst cases of it they actively try to engage the police in a pursuit and that's where my people have to make really critical judgement calls to add to that most of the people who do that are male they're young, they're likely quite possibly to be alcohol or drug affected and the worst and most dangerous of cases they're at risk of self harm, in other words they're potentially suicidal they have no regard for themselves or anyone else and they're behind the wheel of a car and so these are very difficult issues Commissioner the helicopter on the Gold Coast, does it have both digital and analog radios in it but can you talk to both sets of communications areas that you know of? Look I don't, certainly it's got analog, I don't know if it has digital but you don't have digital on the Gold Coast, can I follow up on that and come back to you with the precise answer on that? Commissioner can you just clarify, is it your personal belief that the current pursuit policy is too restrictive even though you don't necessarily think changes should be made do you believe that it is too restrictive? My points are that obviously this is not something that's stationary this will continue to evolve but I just wanted to make the point that this will continue to evolve I'm really hopeful that over time and it won't happen today or tomorrow that with technology we can do a lot in this area I'm hopeful that with stolen vehicles we will have things like remote engine disablers and GPS tracking so that if someone does break into your home and steal the car keys and take your car that we will be able to know where that vehicle is through GPS and remotely turn the engine off through the computerised systems and technology that's a reality in terms of its potentiality, it's not there yet it's not like we're talking about space travel 50 years before it happened that this is genuinely possible so I'm hopeful through technology in time we'll be able to do a lot in this space I believe that the current police policy is as restrictive as it possibly can be, I would not want to see it any more restrictive than it is, you have to have in my view the ability for officers to have situational judgement and discretion in terms of managing these situations, I also think that because we retrained all officers last year and this new policy only came in in December, it's a bit early to talk about either making the policy even more restrictive or relaxing it, I think we need to go with the current policy into the foreseeable future. Commissioner, has the police minister indicated to you whether he wants the policy to be less restrictive? As I understand it, all the police minister has said is that he wants to review the current policy and the peripheral issues that go with the current policy and I think that's fine, we're very supportive of that and as I said we're preparing a ministerial brief for the police minister in relation to the history of the policy, how it is that the policy arrived at the place where it is now and as well as some of those other issues. He has also said that it's his belief that it's too easy to flee from police in Queensland and that the policy changes that were made under the past government probably went too far while not saying they need to be scaled back as such but do you agree with those comments? It was my view that we probably, I saw this as an opportunity and I saw it that over time the police policy on pursuits would become more restrictive and I saw that we would end up where we are now at some stage. It's probably true to say that we got there a little bit sooner than I personally would have liked but nonetheless that's where we are now and I'm not being critical of anyone in making that observation this is one of those areas where probably if you talk to 20 people you might get 20 different views but I think that there's no problem at all and I welcome the minister reviewing the matter and if there were to be changes to the policy well obviously as a government department obviously the government of the day sets policy directions but I've expressed my view which I'm happy to repeat if you want me to in regard we are where we are now and we've only just got there and it's a big thing to retrain an entire police department and a new policy. I've mentioned remote engine disablers, those BMWs they're quite new cars, do they not already have those? Was it not possible to do that yesterday? Well I don't know the answer to that question but one would have thought that had it been possible that that action would have been put into place but certainly you're right and I guess I was trying to make, perhaps not very well, that I'm not talking about something that's out in the stratosphere here, the concepts of technology with GPS and remote engine disablers are possible, quite possible and again that can't happen tomorrow but into the future I'm hopeful that technology will be one of the answers to this terribly difficult problem that we do. So you were saying that police, even though this technology does exist in some cars police can't access it yet, they can't use it yet, is that what you're saying? What I'm saying really is that in the situation where, unfortunately that happens rarely but when it does happen it's terrible, where someone steals a car and where the people who do that are totally irresponsible and they engage in a police pursuit and want to continue in that high risk activity and they do that intentionally and deliberately that what will assist us into the future will be technology such as remote engine disablers so that that stolen car can simply have the motor switched off. I think some cars do have that and I think that that technology does exist in some vehicles and especially the higher end price vehicles. Well no we wouldn't do it without the owner's consent. What I'm talking about here is stolen cars. I'm talking about stolen cars, I'm not talking about the person who owns the vehicle and has run away from the police because they've had too much to drink or they're unlicensed, you know, I'm talking about stolen cars and that's where I think technology will in the future, that's into the future. We have to deal with the reality of situations like yesterday and the here and now and what we have to do with those situations is my people have to make judgement calls based on the circumstances at the time and I thought yesterday that the risk of being repetitive here was an example where I think they did that pretty well. What is actually restrictive about these police pursuit laws? What makes them the most restrictive they've ever been? I'm happy to give you the example and history of that but as I mentioned there was a time about 12 years or so ago where our policy was very open ended and basically the police could chase for any offence under any circumstances. If you like afterwards I'll get you a copy of the current policy but essentially it has to be a crime, it can't be a minor offence it has to be that the benefit of the pursuit outweighs the risks associated with the pursuit and it also has to be that there is a demonstrable, imminent, immediate need to apprehend the people involved. In other words it's not better just to let them go and try and catch them later. But can I get you a copy of the policy? Would anyone else, would others like that as well? The incident yesterday proved that some of these suspects were really laughing at the base of the justice system. Do you think that's because the sentences that have been previously handed out haven't been harsh enough? It's a really good question I thank you for asking it. I have said for some time that if you are going to not stop for the police and basically just accelerate a way that there has to be a discouragement for that behaviour and for most people, hopefully the new legislation with what I understand is going to be the minimum penalty will help in terms of being a discouragement. This is I guess I'm talking about here if there is such a thing, thank goodness that this happens really. Most people do stop for the police, it would be a terrible situation if they didn't but for most of those people the discouragement needs to be there so that they pause and think for a second and think right, if I do this what they need to know is that the penalty is going to be worse than if they stopped. So if they've been drinking and they stopped they might lose their licence for three months and get a $500 fine. Under the regime that's proposed the minimum penalty will be a $5,000 fine and two years disqualification. I'm very supportive of that because up to date the average penalty for evading the police has been a $250 fine. Now if you don't wear a seat belt it's a $300 fine so my concern has been is that the deterrent effect has not been there in terms of evading the police. But the issue you raised is separate to that yet again and that's that new phenomena that I mentioned earlier where you have people who steal vehicles and actively engage with the police in terms of this high risk taking behaviour and as I mentioned generally these people are young, they're male, they may be alcohol or drug affected at the time and their behaviour can be so high risk that they can apparently on the face of it have no concern for their own safety or the safety of anyone else and this is a very disconcerning level of behaviour so your point as I understood it was what do we do with people like that and that's a very difficult question because it would seem as though some just don't care, just don't care but what we have to do I think is at both the front and rear end we have to try and prevent this sort of behaviour but again I think there has to be some consequences for it that makes them think twice especially in terms of repeat behaviour. Anything else that will really appreciate your time, thanks again for your help yesterday we'll get the copy of the policy if you could just wipe behind

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Muscle Tissues Smooth Muscles | Principles of Animal Life-I | ZOO514T_Topic086

ZOO514T - Principles of Animal Life-I Topic086: Muscle Tissues: Smooth Muscles by Dr. Muhammad Tariq Zahid @thevirtualuniversityofpakistan

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살acja go对 the the the the the the समूथ्ट् आप्रीरंस देतें ये इसी उजय�यसे निखो जा समूथ्ट्ट्मसलस का नाम दीई जात्ता है तु भैसिक लि समूथ्ट्ट्मसलस आर दि ताएप साथ मसलस भी चार मेंकिं ता अन्तरनिल अगर्नच विसुरल अगट्ट्ट्को बनाचतें ये नेद, खउजन्या। है, नेद ख estat onon soni ned, y сбgan shahud shahudshahudshahudshahudshahudshahudshahudshahudshahudshahudshahudshahudshahudshahudshahudshahud दोघर्मुउ Conservation maximum तह्च fingerna stickers कोदुन् continue नेद गउजन् कोगीश्थी, नेद, खochond� जिक्य्रॡ़ौटॉट॰ंुवर्टी ब्लम्अड़ा कभी एगे मभादुग। of structure of smooth muscles they are made up of spindles shapes cells याप के जो समुत्मसल्स तो आम्तृर पर शीट किप पाम अरेज रोते होते हैं देर नान्स्त्रायटटट, नान्स्त्रायटटट को मप्र के स्विल्ए में लाईन्स तो ती आप नजर, दार्क लाइट भी बन्त्ते हो नहीं होंगे एसके अपर इंदर ख़ार रोते होंगे लाईन्स भी नहीं तो आम्ती निक्लीएट, युनी निक्लीएट को मप्र गा वुत्मसल्स कर तो देक्ते हैं, जब के लिएस के मखाबले में स्चल्त्र मुसल्स के अप देख्च्यम, ड़ार्म दे क्या मुल्ल्ती निक्लीएट, अनगन तो नहीं जब के दर्म्यान मैस यह अगर उसको देखें तो यह जब जब जब जब ब्रोड फाम मैं मुझुद है. इस रह से दियार हैविंग वान नुक्लिस एक रह सेल केंदर आप को एक नुक्लिस नजर आरा है. खॉराग हमारे माउट से आगे चली जातती है. यह से फेरेंख को खॉराग करास करती तो हमारे कंडॉल मैं नहीं होता कुछ भी. आप पूड कितने देर स्टोमेख में थेरेगा, कितने देर में आगे संटिस्टान के तरह मुझ करेगा. यह सारक सरा स्मुथ मसल के वेवस कंडॉल करेंगॉस को. इसली जो हमारे अंटरन बाडी अरगने से होते हैं उनके अंदर समुथ मसल जोते है, वाम तो लांगी तुटिनल और सरकुलर रिंग बनाते हैं। यह उसको जिसको जासे जो आगी जें। तो गेस्टर अंटरस नाली त्रैक की मुटेलेटी है, यूरी निशन. यूरी निशन निटी अगेन मैं आभी भताई जासे, किटनी से जब फिल्टर होता है, जितना मारी जब बलाडी फिल्टर होता, तो यूरीन बनती है. अब वहां से यूरीन जब अल्टी मिटी जाएगी, यूरीनरी बलाडीर केंदर. तो यूरीन की जो मुबमेंत है, उसको कोट्रोल करेंगे, मारे पास जो समुट्मसल कोट्रोल करेंगे. इस से दूरीं बरत, जब यूरी न्ग वन की बरत होती है, ती मिल के रिप्रुडक्तीब ट्राएग केंदर, जो मसल कंट्रक्ष्यन है, जिसकी सबजा से यांग वन की बरत होगी, बाडी से बाहे राता पुस समुट्मसल्ट्स है, जो बरत के दूरन पावर्फोल कंट्रक्ष्यन देते है.

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The NPV of a Merger | Strategic Finance | FIN703_Topic198

FIN703 - Strategic Finance Topic-198 The NPV of a Merger by Shahbaz Yaqoob

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Merger valuation process is done by using net present value technique. If the settlement under a merger attempt is based on cash payment, then the technique works straightforwardly. But if the settlement for a merger attempt is through the issuance of stock, then the process becomes more difficult and complex. Let's see how these two techniques work differently. First, we have an example of cash settlement. We have two firms A and B, both are equity firm. A is acquiring firm B. We see that before acquisition, A has market value of $500 and B has market value of $100. So total market value of these two firms is $600. A has outstanding shares in the number of $25 where B has 10 shares outstanding. Price per share for A is $20 and for B it is $10. Now we assume the concept of the effect of synergy. So the combined value of these two firms using synergistic effect is $700. And if the consideration to settle in cash, it is $150 cash. So paying $150 out of synergistic value of the combined firm of $700, the remaining value rest with the firm A, B is equal to $550. The post merger rise in the A's share price is equal to $2. The net present value of this merger to the acquiring firm is equal to $50, which is the difference between the synergy value and the premium. But if we determine the average price of firm A using the value which it has remained after the payment of $150 cash to the acquired, it is $550. And taking this value to the market value, which is $500 and using these two figures with the probability of 60 and 40, we have a weighted average value of $530. If we use this value of $530 in the net present value, we will underestimate the value of the merger. So this means that determining value of a merger is a difficult subject. Now let's determine the value of common stock to determine the value of a merger. We have same data. We have firm A that is acquiring firm B, both are equity firms. Now the analysis may become difficult because we need to determine the number of shares to be issued to firm B. We have a data here and we assume that there is an exchange ratio of 0.75 into 1. That means that against one share of B, 0.75 shares of A will be issued to the stock orders of B. Now the cost to firm A will be equal to $20 per share multiplied by 7.5 shares and this comes to $150, although the value of stock settlement in this case is equal to the value of cash consideration in our previous example. But this is not a true cost of merger to the firm A. Now let's see that A's post merger outstanding shares come to 32.5 shares. Now the post merger holdings of B's share holders in the combined firm will be equal to 23% of 32.5 shares and if we determine the market value of B's holding in the combined firm it comes to $161 which is 23% of 700. Now this is in fact the true cost of merger to the stock holders of firm A. Now let's compare the share prices of firm A. Under cash buying share price is equal to $22 whereas under stock buying it comes to $21.54. So there is a reduction in the share price of the firm and that is $0.46. This is in fact the transaction cost to the stock holders of the firm in this merger. Now why this stock transaction cost is so high? Exchange ratio of 0.7521 is in fact based on the pre-merger prices of firms A and B. But A's share prices rise after the merger so B's stock holders will receive more than $150 in the firm A. A question arises that the word should be the exchange ratio so that B's stock holders should receive exactly the stock value equal to the amount of $150. To solve this let's assume alpha is B's stock holders holding in AB. So the post merger value of the B's share holders should be equal to the product of alpha and the market synergetic value of the combined firm which is $700. Setting alpha into $700 equal with the $150 the alpha value is equal to $21.43. This means that to equate the value of A's stock going to the pocket of B's share holders equal to the dollar value of $150. A needs to issue $21.43% of the combined firm's stock to the stock holders of B. By doing this AB's total outstanding shares now should be equal to $31.819 shares. Now the exchange ratio which we are determining new is equal to 0.6819 ratio 1. Now we determine again the A's share prices under both of the cases. Under stock buying it is equal to $22 using the new shares, total shares of the combined firm and under cash buying using the total shares of the combined firm it is equal to $22. Now at this stage we can see that the fair exchange ratio in this merger attempt is equal to 0.6819 ratio 1 because at this ratio the value of the stock going to the stock value of the A's stock going to the stock holders of B is exactly equal to the value of the cash buying which means that under both of the cases the value of the merger is equal to $150. So now when do bidders want to pay with the cash and when do they want to settle the merger consideration with stock? There is no easy and straight forward formula in fact this decision is most importantly links with the bidders on stock price. But there are certain implications for this stock settled transaction like acquirers managers may likely to have a different use than that of the market. And in that case they are more informed than does the market. So they may be believer of overvaluation of their stock and this may end up giving away less than the fair market value of the acquirers stock price. This might tip off the acquirers manager to think that the acquirer is overpriced. Alternatively the acquirer may demand a cash deal or the acquirer may choose not to deal this merger at all. Like acquirers learning from negotiations the market also learn there are empirical evidences that acquirers stock price generally falls upon the announcement of the stock transaction settlement. The conclusion from this discussion is that mistakes are likely to made in stock for stock transactions.

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M. 6/1 - 2020 PANINI CONTENDERS DRAFT FB 3-BOX PYT #2

* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week from 2p PT to 10p PT (5p ET-1a ET) on this channel! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop seven days a week at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA from 11a to 8p! * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us at JaspysCaseBreaks@gmail.com for any customer service related issues, media inquiries, advertising, questions, etc. If you haven't heard back from us in a few days or so, pop into the chat on the live stream and let us know!

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What's up everybody, Jason here for JapsBeesCaseBreaks.com 2020 Panini Contenders JapsPix Football Three box pick your team break number two just sold out So again, we're gonna give away the bangles slash Joe Burrow Nothing crazy out of the first three boxes. So I got another three boxes from the case And again, no veteran base card ship, but everything else will And again before the break starts to randomize the customer names give away the bangles So we got the names here number two we copied them and Again, Ron got lost Bob Mojo and then we're gonna go by group break checklist So let me pull that up right now just so you guys can have it in the chat as well So whatever group break checklist has the NFL team affiliated with The players what we're gonna go by So Oh, he must have put this up maybe see if mine can find them they must be somewhere back there. All right, sorry about that guys There's a checklist and this is the checklist. We're gonna go by guys paste that I'm now and again Roll it 11 times. Good luck number one gets The bangles one two three four five six seven eight nine ten and 11 Kevin and number one after 11 times you are gonna get the bangles. Let's put you in here Boom I I'm not sure what's going on with the printer, but I'll fix that a little bit later What does go with no list for now? You guys just have the list here. Sorry about that So Kevin car knows all the way down to Shawn with the Redskins I don't need to prepare any toner cartridge. God damn Just let me print this already. There it is That was weird. I was like, I know I said everything up or there extra sheet for nothing Not asking for much job just asking for a little chase young craig dies would be nice. That's right. It certainly would be nice Certainly would I think we're good to go here guys Andy. How's it going man? I'm then I'm I drew a line over these boxes So that you guys knows when the same case And again, just a three box contender traffic break. I'm at. Yeah. I am like could let Nick know That way he knows what's going on. Yes, no problem Take care of you Put a little star on it first one we got is Salvon. I'm at Let me go get some top loaders for this as well again only Only the inserts in that will ship. I mean a second guys All right, and let's look this up really quick to you guys to see who this is going to go to No, you can take it. Oh, yeah, that's the one you need for the mixture. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah That's why I didn't go put it up another one of those And that's 49ers for salvon As well It was already but yesterday with everything. I don't know if it was mixed in somewhere It's 49ers for this one Tag it so it goes up to the right place Now let's go to the next box. Yeah, the baseball mixture is getting close to annie I'm going to update what we need to sell out Um after these breaks that I got to do And then we'll see Maybe got darrylton evans Uh, that's tennessee titans Yeah, that's the Appalachian state receiver. I believe And then we're going to go left or right for the inserts that go to uh To two different college teams Our same college team, but of course it could be pro nfl team So I'm just going to go left or right and if there is duplicate you might just split them for you guys Just so that way both of you guys get one, but for the most part will just be left or right for those isaia hodge That is uh Beerus it looks like I think each mini box you have four packs. Yeah Oh there's 12 Okay, it should tell you on the box though. Well, it's actually a hit draft. So you're gonna have to Yeah, just grab whichever one and then um, you know show the cards first Uh, then you'll ratamize the names number one gets first pick down to four if they're not available and they're not in the chat You can pick for them based on value is usually what we do So it should be like that Kenneth Murray Oh my he's a sticker in this one. This was a stud So we'll charge us Trevor with that one Josea college digger for Cincinnati Sorry guys, you know Sean is the second day breaking with us and doing some hip-hack drafts On jaspys.com. So I'm just trying to help them out as much as I can for this guy You're gonna be a packers. That's wrong. You got a redemption. Who's a redemption? This is a chase young I feel like chase young is always a redemption ryan finley Number to 99 uh, that'll be going to uh, the bangles Potential joe burl backup Although i'm sure he'll compete for the starting job, right? but Kevin with the bangles That's not an autograph but numbered card And we got a little redemption here Oh, is it chase young or brown and iuk? All right, let's just go. Bam It's cam acres rps college ticket, which I believe cam was drafted by the rams, right? Yeah rams So he must have been the only card in this one All right, so ally rams Uh, that's barry roberts Oh, does it really show that's a that's a shocker All right, sweet Next box guys Kind of got to get into a little groove with these boxes because you know everything's all college still so kind of have to Make sure you tag them so that way the shipping team doesn't have to delay and look for these autographs and stuff so that way Save them time You know once you get into a group you should be fine Austin mac I uh, Ohio State Michael pitman got drafted to the colt sterrick. Nice. He was a big big receiver big target in usc Austin mac is giants Yeah Kind of well, I mean obviously you have philip rivers now, but good time for andrew luck to come back right I say andrew luck comes back in a year I don't know. I just feel like It'd be so tough for him not to the football game. I just know he did it for the injuries, but I don't know unless he's like a jake locker and just says screw it. I'm done And never came back. I thought jake locker would come back, but Maybe andrew luck is for reals. I mean he's made enough money Andrew luck uh, go back on the colts wouldn't be a bad idea, but again, you guys got philip rivers to feature all the fame all right, so You just need a guy that can sling it Darrington is going Or durel sorry Packers No, that was rough No, it's true. I mean he's a pretty smart guy. I mean he graduated from stanford like I don't remember what degree it was, but He's he can definitely do other things I think that's I don't even think football was his first priority at one point benjamin victor Ohio State Yeah, architecture. Yeah, so I mean I could see him not returning, but I don't I don't know man I just know that his body was just going through so much And he said it to if he wasn't injured or he didn't have that injury in preseason last year He probably wouldn't have retired but Kind of was gearing up for it to be his last year right so But now I'm out for a though. I know if I was a coltsman, I would have been devastated and kind of mad, but Can't be mad at him just mad at the situation of like wish he was never that injured It sucks Very talented quarterback that kind of was just Battled with injuries and was a tough guy man, you know, he just stood and sat in the pocket and just took some heat Whatever right, so now man. Thank you. Yeah, we are here Jebon Kinlaw. It's all around us, but we are here and Playing it by ear I don't I believe guys there is going to be a curfew tonight, but I don't think it's going to be Early like at six or four as it was yesterday Jebon Kinlaw. I think it might be around eight So that's why I did start like around 12. So in case We do have a curfew and we have to be out of here by eight 49ers for Kinlaw You know, we still do like about eight hours, but I might stay till maybe nine depending on how it goes, but We're gonna play it by here, too If it's just los angeles wide los angeles the city And not just countywide then we should be able to stay here till 10. So we'll keep you guys posted, but It's like yesterday. It was just kind of just out of nowhere You know, it was like 5 30 and then they said an amber alert saying, you know It's countywide curfew six o'clock and it's like dude, it's like 30 minutes before like how are we supposed to prep for this? So yesterday was kind of we're kind of thrown off but I think today as a workday week like monday Probably less people out there at least during the day not until nighttime Joshua Kelly Victor was I think Giants, I believe Yeah, Benjamin Victor was giants So that's gonna go to a trevor that'll go to you man and joshua kelly is chargers That's another one for you, buddy Joe burrow All right last pack of the second box I know i'll try to get you a man. I haven't seen much Herbert either to be honest But he's one of the bigger quarterbacks. So he's gonna be kind of tough to hit Jk Dobbins is your on-card college ticket And he'd probably be on an on-card. I believe so There's only one on-card per box jk Dobbins We're like Ravens, right? Ravens shot Ravens just stacking up man stacking up that offense All right last box everybody And again, I'm sure we can get numbers three and four done today as well Yeah, well, there was a lot of quarterbacks in the first round, right? What was it four quarterbacks? So that takes it up wide receivers. So the thing is that there's only one on-card autograph per box Oh, oh, it's Royce Freeman. It's just gonna be the answer. Oh There you go Trevor Back-to-back Oregon ducks. This is gonna go to the Denver Broncos though Royce Freeman Rolls Royce Freeman And then we got ourselves a big quarterback. How about that? Crack dice. I'm hoping for a crack dice. I want it though, but I'm sure you're gonna keep it I actually picked up a color blast not too long ago. So that's coming to me soon And does it ever does it be a color color color? No, it's just a regular college ticket, but what a beautiful autograph And he autographs like mariota And it's he's very consistent. Look at that beautiful. There you go. Just a base, but something, right? All right, so chargers. There you go Very nice That's okay Derek That's okay You know mariota was kind of in an unfortunate situation um, you know because He kind of had an offensive coordinator and coach is like first three years different every single year and um kind of tough but you know It is what it is. I think mariota is gonna definitely Strive in that John Gruden offense and I honestly think he's gonna take over for Derek Carr I think Derek Carr is gonna Get booted out of there soon and hopefully Revives his uh his young career still because he is only still like 26 or 27 But I don't know. I have high hopes for For jesson herbert. I don't expect him to dominate now But he's just such a talented quarterback very mobile. So it's like 6665 Has a cannon of an arm Definitely just needs to learn the playbook honestly. He's a smart kid. I think he's gonna do well But um mario on the other hand another guy that I think that just kind of had an unfortunate situation You go look at his stats man. He's he was great. He was great in tennessee Was he the best? No, you know, but He was he wasn't bad at all. It's just it's unfortunate how his situation planned out Kendrick Rogers He still has like the best red zone percentage. He'd like only throw him one interception his whole career You know, it's funny. I kind of seen a I kind of seen a tweet Of uh, kendrick. That's a cowboy right there Kind of seen a tweet of some tennessee players um How they were saying that They're uh during scout team practice for the defense how mariotta was just burning them all the time And they were just like this guy obviously You know, he's a he's a good teammate Even though he's not going to be he's not the start at the time He's he's still gonna still gonna help out the team as much as possible Just roasted the tennessee tyton defense. That's what they're saying Like I one point some people are also thinking like damn You know do a little better than tannahill, but I think tannah I think the system that tannahill Got into right there with the tide just fit him much more better um But yeah, that's something he starts to learn darryk, but you know, he just it's just unfortunate like I said, it's kind of hard to To be a good quarterback when you have, you know, three four different offensive coordinators and coaches in your first five years You know, it's it does it's kind of tough Chargers for joey, but I think when gruden's offense in oakland, he's just gonna He's just gonna strive there because it's he just he just so fits that raiders offense that they're trying to run you know where He can be himself honestly And I know gruden loved Yeah, love mario to come out of the draft I almost wanted the Eagles to draft mario to Although I think with chip cali. I don't know how that would have turned out But I really wanted the Eagles to trade out for number two and get them that year But I'm okay with them waiting and trading up to get wins the next year But I remember I was just so like please mario to come to the Eagles Shea Patterson Shea Patterson's chiefs Yeah, Derek are definitely on the hot seat and I'm not I mean, I'm a big organ ducks guy I'm a rupa mario to take over but I'm not wishing the Derek car like bad where I'm if he if he does well, I hope he does well But it's just uh, I think one training camp starts and everything I just I just know Mario that's just gonna tear it up and gruden's gonna have to make a tough decision eventually All right two more packs guys Bryce Hopkins or bryce. I'm sorry So this year for sure I'm gonna be rooting for the Raiders with mario to once he plays and whenever Whenever uh, Herbert starts as well for the chargers rams there with bryce All right last pack guys Jasby's as a whole jason. We do not like Purdue. Agreed. All right. We don't like Purdue then Don't know why but we don't like Purdue All right last pack guys Omar Bayless We hit him yesterday as well Carolina Panthers at Zachary Wallace And there you go guys We we hit one of the bigger rookie quarterbacks. That doesn't mean that we can't hit more in the next three box break We have six more boxes left in the case And again, we hit a Herbert. We got a redemption of Think cam acres as well Some good stuff here a lot of different teams, of course hitting a lot of chargers though As they did have a lot of draft picks hits in this one But again the next one number three and four on the website. I think they're both down a single digits where I'm sure We'll get those going So let me do a little randomizer for the left or right So we can distribute some of those out. Let's get that put dice roller Roll it four and four eight times one two three four five six seven and eight Go to the right side. So any team on the right side, we'll get the extra hits guys Appreciate it guys. Jasper's Keys Bricks dot com

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An interaction with a vegan they will never forget

It rocked their world. Sign up for a 22 day vegan challenge here: http://bit.ly/JoeyVegan22 Support our work here: https://www.joeycarbstrong.com/supportourwork Special thanks to AV Prague. Filmed by Abdullah Zienab. Check My Website: https://www.joeycarbstrong.com CONTACT US VIA EMAIL: Joeycarbstrong@gmail.com **PLEASE WATCH DOMINION: https://youtu.be/6jWe6Tx89GU FOLLOW ME ON : Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/joey_carbstrong Facebook:https://web.facebook.com/joeycarbstrong *Join your local activist groups * Anonymous For The Voiceless: https://www.facebook.com/anonymousforthevoiceless/ The save movement: http://thesavemovement.org Special Thank you to The Vegan Education Centre For Helping with My Research: https://www.instagram.com/vegan_education_center/ See where your food comes from- www.watchdominion.com www.landofhopeandglory.org HEALTH: www.whatthehealthfilm.com ENVIRONMENT: www.cowspiracy.com

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We have one people to eat a vegan. You know what a vegan is. Do you know what this is? Slaughtering animals. Yeah, is this gas chamber? Oh, this is your vegetarian. Oh Is there anything to do with dairy on here? Yeah, do you still consume dairy and eggs? So you consume milk from the cow Only cow because India doesn't have a vegan option. What animals do you eat in India? Cow? Don't eat chickens. No beef over there. They export the beef. Isn't it bizarre that they're considered holy, but they Send them all off to be murdered after they can't produce milk The dairy industry when they can't produce milk there they send off the cows to be killed So they export all the beef from India. India is one of the biggest exporters of beef and leather Because of the dairy industry there. So they kill them really young They cannot produce milk Yeah, the males are like a waste product in the milk industry. They just stay this useless Males females every year they're forcefully impregnated and have their calves taken away to keep the milk production flowing This here is australian, but uh, where are you from? From scotland. Okay. Process is the same. Do you know what a vegan is? It's like pure vegetarian No animal products. I was vegan for two months in India and then I got back into it because I didn't find any option then No, if you even get it's like What do you need milk for? Serial do you eat lots of cereal? Tea you can't get soya milk in india You're not a man, okay Do you know dairy products you think the hormones in soya milk is bad for men Not because of the Estrogen is that what it is? Okay. So when cows are pregnant they have hormones going through them estrogen Progestion a pregnant cow Actual hormones in plants. They have phytoestrogen plant hormones not the same as us Cows are mammals. We are mammals. They have the same hormones like we do So when males drink or females drink The hormones from the cow's milk, I'd be more worried about actual cow hormones than plant Estrogen. Yeah, like do you guys have kids? Do you have kids? Yeah. Yeah, nine month pregnancy They're inside their tummy for nine months and then when they're born get taken straight away from them I've been on a dairy farm when they do it. It's horrible The cycle repeats for a four to seven years until they can't produce milk anymore then they all go to the slaughterhouse Use them for their skin their flesh. This is a macerator So they're males as well. They don't produce eggs That's their first day of life Sometimes they don't actually put them in a macerator They just put them in a garbage bag and close it shut and suffocate them or they gas chamber them But yeah, Scotland's got macerators as well England, yeah, UK Not many activists will go in there and leave cameras in there, but yeah, the egg industry disposes of all the males But anyway, you guys would agree that it's wrong to harm animals if we don't need to If we don't need to survive like that and all the species are going You know a lot of species are going extinct 10,000 a year because of the actions of One species climate change also everything climate change. Yeah But like let's just look at it from the animals through the animals eyes I mean to have dairy they have to have their children taken from them because otherwise they would drink the milk So they have to be pregnant and the children get taken the boys are killed. They won't produce dairy And they all be killed the cows will be killed when they can't produce milk just so we can have a splash In our tea If you think about that, do you think it's justified for that? Yeah, these are gas chambers. They're for pigs. You don't eat pigs, but Cows usually they shoot them in the head and slash their throat open But yeah pigs gas chambers. They put them in a dungeon Big cage. It's like a big ferris wheel. They lower them down into gas They thrash and scream and some pigs rip their limbs off because they're trying to escape Do you have the app called happy cow? No, it's called happy cow And it shows you where all the vegan places are wherever you are on earth. It's called happy cow Yeah, so basically the reason we show the public stuff like this is because These industries rely on the consumer To be in business basically so we ask people to boycott these industries and go for plant-based alternatives We're trying to persuade The public because without your money these industries do not exist They rely on the consumer drinking the milk taking the eggs eating the flesh So with your with your money if you go, I'm going to buy chicken flesh or I'm going to buy vegan food And if enough people if we persuade enough people to buy vegan food slaughterhouses close Dairy industry shuts down. They don't have money So we rely on demand from the consumer and that's all this is us persuading the public to make more moral choices Yeah, billions and billions of sentient life Um, just being treated like products Exploited and killed use for their bodies and we just think it's completely unnecessary and cruel and it's not consistent with the good Yeah Not consistent with the good people most people are like most people are against animal abuse and you know They see animals as someone I didn't know I didn't know my whole life. It's by design. They don't show you because they're relying on you to buy their product That's uh, that shouldn't be shown Shouldn't be done. It should be shown to people. Yeah The egg industry shouldn't put a commercial up an advertisement Activists went in against Um, the law and left cameras in there to bring this footage out They're they're searing off their beaks with a hot iron because they can peck each other in confinement. So Um, they're searing their beaks off. They're any little babies first day of life the females basically they they grow them and then they sort of hold them against their will enslave them and then they lay eggs 300 a year They usually lay about 12 or 10 to 12 You know, so they're producing more eggs than they and then natural when they stop laying eggs At an efficient rate. They slaughter them for their bodies and we all go along and buy a chicken breast from An egg laying hen that's been in confinement their whole life or even if they were in some barn They are held against their will. They're not exhibiting natural behavior They're slaughtered as well. So I don't know if people seen the whole process Like I used to buy a package of flesh Just pick it up Season it put it on the grill Eat it with my vegetables and I didn't connect that piece of flesh to an animal to their life who they were Free range eggs Yeah, yeah, what you saw there that process happens across the board free range organic Um, free range makes the consumer feel better. It doesn't help animals It's a selling point for them and yeah, they might give them a little bit more space in the shed Free range hens are still kept in the shed. They all go to the slaughterhouse All the free range animals go to the slaughterhouse to be butchered. This is some stuff about the dairy industry. Dairy is scary Okay, um, the process is pretty much the same. India has mega dairies really huge ones And the process is forcible impregnation when they get pregnant. They take the calves away When they don't produce milk, they're killed slaughtered for their skin and their flesh If they don't slaughter them in India, they export them to be slaughtered Yeah, well like they use them for their organs their sex organs that they exploit female reproductive system They forcibly impregnate them Take their children kill their children and they suffer maternal trauma Uh, you see a dairy cow bellowing out. They um, they call it pining on the dairy farm. You can hear them all Pining out for their young After about the third time they stop fighting. They just go numb. They've lost their children that many times They don't expect to ever bear their own children. When you think about like gee like the dead birds and Dead like birds that have been killed Not birds. No, not chickens. Yeah, yeah, so they're birds. Yeah birds Um, when you eat their the bird they suffer and then be killed or even in the last moments They had their throat slashed open. Yeah, you're consuming violence, you know and the peaceful people consuming violence I don't know if that's helps us on a spiritual level This is more of a smaller slaughterhouse with the smallest slaughterhouses they you know stun and stab The bigger ones use a gas chamber for pigs In frog they have a massive gas chamber were there yesterday This here is um some info. This is challenge 22 if you've got facebook You can try a little plant-based vegan challenge For 22 days and see how you like it. I mean animals just suffering to death in their own blood they're struggling trying to breathe And we go along. I used to eat bacon sandwiches nearly every morning much better for your health to Yeah, you start thinking about Yeah, and heart disease is the number one killer of humans and saturated fat and cholesterol found in animal products Eggs and dairy and and Bacon not in our health as well. I mean it's not good for our health So something to consider but You seem like you're already mostly There anyway, you understand it a lot more than for two months Most human beings I believe good people. They're against animal cruelty against violence They don't want to see this happening, you know, but we consume it our blindfolds are on We consume it and we pay for it. Yeah, no one knows It's horrible. It's prolonged suffering you know The beef the beef cattle are killed after two years The dairy cows suffer maternal trauma for six or seven times having their children taken And then they're killed once they just there's nothing left of them. They're talking about mothers here I've only been vegan five years for 26 years I was eating all animals I was conditioned by the same culture. It was just normal for me. Yeah took me a little while But I was determined because it was it's against my values. This is against who I am I don't want to see this happen to innocent animals if I can avoid it It makes sense to avoid it if they were humans. I wouldn't want to be contributing to that. Yeah, so for me Yeah Thanks for your time. Take care brother. Thank you. Thank you. Take care No problems. Thanks for thanks for the discussion. That was a good one, dude

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Lecture One_Preoperative cardiac evaluatiuon

The preoperative evaluation of a patient with cardiac conditions undergoing noncardiac surgery.

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In dit lectie gaan we de patiën met die kardieke conditieën bespuren. Wat ek ga ek te prusent, is een managment algoritme voor die patiën. Je gaat het vervalieerd wat en maak het beslut en move lang het tree. Before we gete het algoritme, gaan we het met die patiën bespuren. In dit lectie gaan we het vervalieerd wat die patiën bespuren, maar die is ons met wat van die kardieke kardieke. In dit lectie gaan we het verlinkt dat hier met die kardieke kardieke conditieën ondekend jas met die kardieke kardieke. Er gebeurt ondekende patiën en die zijn met die kardieke... en die met die kardieke disease. En het is de salie van die hetgel die ons bemanen die kardieke... wether die beden wit enorme mediek en asydek Wilson serde is... die de kardieke kardieke status van die kardieke kardieke conditieën volkende. The reasons for this are three-fold. We want a good outcome. We want to streamline the process because we don't want to waste time and resources. And then lastly we have to consider some regulatory issues. Let's start with our desire to have a good outcome for our patients. Perioperative morbidity and mortality should be minimized. It's obviously deleterious to the patient, but also in the case of protracted morbidity very costly and resource intensive. My second point speaks to the need for a structured approach so as to streamline the process and avoid unnecessary delays and costs. Useless tests will only delay the surgery and do not lead to any change in the patient's current treatment plan. Not to mention the psychological stress these patients might be put through. And lastly those regulatory considerations. In most surgical units protocols are in place that befit the local structures and resources and these are often used to overall any generic guidelines in publications and in lectures such as these. Always please be familiar with your local requirements and follow these. Regulatory considerations also include patient consent. The patient must be fully aware of the risks and dangers involved in her or his surgery. And it's only by fully considering and comprehending preoperative cardiac evaluation that you as a clinician can inform the patient about these. With all this in mind let's get back to the business at hand. Perhaps a good way to remember the challenges facing the management of these patients to always consider the fact that the heart is a pump. A pump of some reserve capacity. At rest it just patterns along but if strained either by exertion, by disease or by surgery it has to delve into that reserve capacity. If the needs outstrip that reserve capacity morbidity and mortality are sure to follow. It is important to know what the size of that reserve capacity is and by how much our intended surgery will dig into that reserve. If the sums don't turn out well we need to increase those reserves or lessen even cancel the intended demand namely the surgery. Let's take a look at how we'll go about this lecture. The main section of this discussion will centre on a slightly modified management algorithm suggested by the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association which you may consider employing in your own setting. In order to follow along with this algorithm though some prerequisite knowledge is required. More specifically the algorithm makes mention in order of the following. Critical cardiac conditions, the risk of different types of surgery, the functional or exercise capacity of the patient and finally clinical risk factors. We'll take a look at all of these before embarking on the algorithm itself and after a look at this algorithm I'll briefly discuss how to manage the patient that has prior coronary artery balloon angioplasty or the placement of coronary stents. Before all of this and perhaps starting off the main discussion I will remind you of the American Society of Anesthesiologists or ASA class system of general patient health. It is not part of the algorithm per se but is a good starting point in the preoperative evaluation of all patients. I will end off by looking at the use of ECGs, statins and beta blockers, antihypertensive medication en also the consultation with the physician or the cardiologist. The ASA classification considers all underlying disease and not simply cardiac status. The ASA refers to classes 1 through 6. An ASA class 1 patient is completely healthy except for the disorder requiring surgery. The class 2 patient has mild systemic disease that is well controlled. The class 3 patient suffers from a systemic disease that is poorly controlled or that has resulted in some form of organ dysfunction. The class 4 patient has a disease that is a constant threat to life. The class 5 patient is moribund and not expected to survive without the surgery and finally we have the class 6 patient who is brain dead and needs to be considered for organ donation. I reiterate this class system is important to consider in all patients going to theatre but is not specific to the cardiac patient. In step 2 of the algorithm we consider active cardiac conditions. Now this is our long list and they include unstable coronary syndromes such as unstable or severe angina, stable angina in the sedentary patient and myocardial infarctions in the last 30 days prior to the planned surgery. It also includes worsening or new onset heart failure at the time of the procedural evaluation, significant arrhythmias such as high grade AV block, mobits type 2 AV block, third degree AV block, symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias, supraventricular arrhythmias with an uncontrolled rate, symptomatic bradycardia and newly recognized ventricular tachycardia. Finally it also includes those with severe stenotic valvular disease such as severe aortic stenosis and symptomatic mitral stenosis. It is therefore important to examine your patients and listen to their heart sounds when you consider them for surgery. Now I mentioned in the section above that surgery will dig into the reserve capacity of the heart. There are classification systems that divide different surgeries into their risk for cardiac complications. The basic premise is to consider the hemodynamic effect or fluid shift that the surgery is likely to cause. These are just guidelines and it's important for you to take a minute and consider the intended surgery in each and every case. Think about what fluid shifts including blood will occur. The reserve capacity is very sensitive to both falls and rises in blood pressure. Many factors influence this, blood loss, volume resuscitation, the inflammatory effect of any surgery and the drugs used. Here is the table sorting the surgery into lower, intermediate and high risk. Low risk surgeries have an incidence of less than 1% cardiac complications. Typically we'll consider things such as breast, dental, endocrine eye, simple gynecological, reconstructive and minor orthopedic, minor urological procedures in this group. The intermediate risk group of procedures carries a 1-5% risk of cardiac complication. As the list indicates these include abdominal and carotter procedures, peripheral arterial angioplasty, endovascular aneurysm repair, head and neck surgery, major neurological and orthopedic surgery, pulmonary, renal and liver transplants and major urological procedures. The high risk group of surgeries carries an excess of 5% risk and include all aortic and major vascular surgeries as well as peripheral vascular surgery. Not only are massive demands placed on the heart during these procedures but patients requiring these usually have concomitant cardiac disease. Further down the algorithm we need to find out the functional capacity of the patient and it is crucial in the decision making process. It is important to remember though that the functional capacity refers to the patient as a whole and cardiac disease is not the sole determinant of how active a patient can be. Consider for instance the patient with musculoskeletal disorders such as advanced arthritis or those with lung capacity problems who may have a perfectly healthy heart. With this in mind functional capacity is measured in metabolic equivalents, METs, with one metabolic equivalent equal to the basal metabolic rate. This occurs when lying down or sitting at your desk doing some work. This increases to four metabolic equivalents when climbing two flights of stairs and strenuous jogging or swimming which is up to ten metabolic equivalents. A patient that can reach four metabolic equivalents and higher is in good shape to withstand surgery. They have a reserve to dig into. Too many factors influence those with low metabolic equivalent scores though. With a weak association between score and outcome be vigilant and thoughtful when a patient has a low score. Before we take a look at the management algorithm itself we also need to consider clinical risk factors. Many predictive indices exist such as the predictive cardiac risk index of Lee. Just as many individual risk factors exist but not all have been shown in research to correlate with a worse outcome. The Lee index then lists five risk factors. They are a history of ischemic heart disease, a history of compensated or prior heart failure, insulin dependent diabetes, renal insufficiency with a creatinine of more than 180 millimoles per liter or 2 millimgrams per deciliter and cerebrovascular disease. Factors that are important and need attention but have not been shown to be predictive of cardiac complications are things like obesity, high cholesterol and a family history of cardiac disease. And finally we get to the management algorithm. Your first step is to decide whether the surgery is by nature that of an emergency. If so go ahead and manage the cardiac status both intra and postoperatively. This type of surgery is life saving and includes those procedures with severe morbidity and even mortality should a delay occur. In step 2 that is if the surgery can be delayed the question at hand is whether the patient has any of the above listed cardiac conditions. Remember those, the unstable cognitive syndromes, the cardiac failure, the significant arrhythmias or the severe sternotic disease. So if they have the one of these they need to be evaluated by physician or if available a cardiologist. Considering those that do not have a condition on this list the next step is to decide what category of surgery they are planned to undergo. If the surgery is low risk it can go forward as planned. With the low risk surgery out of the way in other words if the plan surgery is intermediate or high risk the next step is to consider the functional capacity of the patient. Remembering that a low score might not solely be due to cardiac problems. If the patient can reach four or more metabolic equivalents the surgery can go forward. If the patient can reach less than four metabolic equivalents or their functional status is unknown we need to consider the clinical risk factors as described above. If three or more are present consider consultation. If one or two risk factors are present the surgery can proceed unless it is felt that consultation might lead to a change in management. If no clinical risk factors are present it is safe to proceed and there you have it a simple management algorithm. Now the number of patients with prior coronary artery balloon angioplasty and those with connery stents are increasing in number and care should be taken in these patients before embarking on non cardiac surgery. In most all of these cases dual antiplated drugs have been prescribed. The current recommendation is that all patients with bare metal stents should receive clopidogrel for at least a month after placement together with aspirin and in those with drug eluting stents the recommendations are for one year. The possible need for non cardiac surgery within a year is an actual contraindication for the placement of drug eluting stents. We wil take a closer look at aspirin and clopidogrel in a later lecture but I do want to take the time here and discuss a proposed algorithm for these patients and it also comes from the ACC AHA. They divide patients with prior percutaneous interventions into those who've had balloon angioplasty only, those with bare metal stents and those with drug eluting stents. For those who had balloon angioplasty only and it has been less than two weeks since the procedure the suggestion is to delay surgery. For those beyond two weeks the patient can proceed to theatre on aspirin. For those with bare metal stents the cut off is 30 to 45 days. Sooner than this would require delay in surgery and those beyond the cut off time can proceed to theatre again only on aspirin. In the case of drug eluting stents the waiting period is one year. Those beyond a year since replacement can proceed to theatre on aspirin. If the time period is less than a year it is best to delay surgery if at all possible. The prognostic value of routine pre-operative ECGs are unclear. They are of great value if a severe arrhythmia is diagnosed but the literature is vague on who requires this test. Most units rely on ages sole determinant for routine testing based on the fact that the incidence of cardiac disease increases with age. Many units include all patients with a history of cardiac disease or those with any symptom or sign suggestive of cardiac disease as well as those who are to undergo high risk surgery. Most certainly the group of abnormalities to be on the watch out for include major key wave changes, ST segment changes, major T wave changes, mobits type 2 or higher block, left bundle branch block and a fib. These should be referred to a physician or cardiologist. The optimal dosage and timing of perioperative statin use is unknown. But the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association do listed as good practice to continue the use of statins during the perioperative period. Beta blockade now mentioned has to be made of this sensitive issue. Many publications and recommendations still list the protective effect of the use of beta blockers in the at risk patient. Dosages and titrations to certain heart rates as well as mention of time intervals for treatment were well described. Unfortunately it has recently come to light that there were major irregularities with some of the research projects and the recent literature has suggested that it increases the risk of mortality by about 27%. Be aware of these new findings and question the routine use of beta blockers. In general cardiovascular medication should be continued through the perioperative period. Let's have a look at some of these. Abrupt discontinuation of centrally acting alpha 2 agonists may lead to severe rebound hypertension and stopping ACE inhibitors in patients with congestive cardiac failure can lead to recurrence. Be careful with patients on diuretic therapy which may cause hypervolemia and hyperkalemia. These should be corrected before the surgery. In fact patients with hypertension can have a contracted intravascular space and even a small amount of blood fluid loss during surgery requires monitoring and replacement. The aim of a consultation with a physician or cardiologist is not merely to clear the patient for surgery. Following the algorithm that we have discussed referral for consultation must end with a change in cardiac management so as to improve the reserve capacity of the patient and lessen the risk of surgical morbidity or mortality. The algorithm really aims to identify those patients in whom further investigation be that non-invasive or invasive will lead to a change in management. The cardiologist or physician needs to decide on stress ECGs, echocardiograms or even angiograms. In de next lecture we'll discuss pulmonic conditions.

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A Manager’s Guide to Meditation and Mindfulness

There has never been a better time to utilize mindfulness practices in our daily lives. The challenges we have been facing over the last year have created so much uncertainty and anxiety, that the number of people reporting extreme depression and anxiety is 4x higher than before the pandemic. Mindfulness provides us the tools we need to regulate these emotions and improve our mental state. Not only does mindfulness improve mental health, physical health, and over-all wellbeing on a personal level, but organizations benefit greatly as well. Mindfulness is becoming widely adopted and companies are realizing the great benefits of offering mindfulness in different ways to their employees. However, a lot of people aren’t sure what mindfulness is about, why they should practice it, or where to start. This session delivers the basics of mindfulness in an easy to understand way and brings to light all of the positive effects mindfulness has to offer. This session includes some basic meditation practices, as well as some mindful breathing and micro practices, which are short, small techniques that can be practiced on-the-go. Enterprise Data World 2021 Speaker: Matiya Szauer, President (The Consciously Group)

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Welcome back everybody for our final session of the day. We're going to wrap up today with what I think is a very interesting session called A Manager's Guide to Meditation and Mindfulness, which will be presented by Matthias Zauer, the president of the Consciously Group. Now you might be wondering why this topic on a conference agenda that's so strongly focused on data management, but we like to try and mix in some personal growth and development topics at EDW, but the themes of this session have been especially important over the past year, as we've all been tied to homes and dealing with stress, etc. So I felt personally it was important that we give you the opportunity to explore it a bit more. As with our other sessions, all audience members are muted during these sessions, so please submit your questions in the Q&A window on the right, and we'll get to those at the end of the presentation. We'll get going now. Let's begin our presentation. Thank you, Matthias. Please take it away. Amazing. Thank you, Tony. So hello everyone. Thank you so much for coming to A Manager's Guide to Meditation and Mindfulness. While everyone is joining and getting settled in, I'm going to start off with a brief arriving practice and intention setting. Like everyone to keep in mind today that any exercises I introduce are always presented as an invitation, so please feel free to participate at your comfort level, whether that be practicing along with me, taking notes, or simply observing, it is always up to you. In addition, while not all these practices might work in your organization, during the Q&A at the end of the session, I'm going to invite you to ask me about your specific situation, and we can discuss how you can integrate mindfulness into your team or use it to deal with any particular issues you might be having. So I'm going to invite you to join me in an awareness practice. So I'm going to ask that we settle into our seats, just being aware of our bodies in our chairs, and taking a few deep breaths in and out. And again, now every time you breathe out, I want you to release any stress or muscle tension. I'm sure you've all had a really long, dense day. And next we're going to shift our awareness to our environment. So I just want you to notice, without naming anything or passing any judgment, do you hear any sounds? Notice any sense? Then I want to shift our awareness to our minds. Are we feeling stressed, preoccupied, tired? And I want you to acknowledge your thoughts without judgment, still breathing deeply. And I want you to answer this question. What is my intention for attending today's session? Try not to search for an answer, just let it come. I want you to sit with this thought for a moment and sort of revisit this thought throughout the session and at the end of the session today. So a little bit about me. My name is Mathias Sauer and I'm the founder of the Consciously Group. I am a trauma-informed, trauma-sensitive mindfulness coach and facilitator specializing in corporate mindfulness training and mindful public relations. I'm so excited that you've joined me today for this introductory session on mindfulness for managers. As Tony mentioned, we've all had our realities changed drastically over the last year and now is more important than ever to tend to our own well-being. Rates of anxiety and depression are four times higher than they were before COVID and we're all still trying to manage and cope with the current situation. So my goal is that you're able to leave this session with some practical tools to implement in your professional and personal life to be a more mindful you. So this is a brief outline of the session today. We're going to be learning about mindfulness, the benefits, how you can manage mindfully, create a mindful team, manage your own stress, and finally we'll learn how to curate a practice that's best suited for you. So what is mindfulness? Mindfulness at its core is a moment-to-moment awareness of one's experience, thoughts, feelings, and environment without judgment or overreaction. You'll notice today throughout the session that withholding judgment is going to be a major theme that we're looking at. So our goal with mindfulness is to be present both mind and body. So mindfulness encompasses a wide variety of practices such as meditation, mindful communication, breath work, grounding, and much more. So we're going to quickly look at some common misconceptions about mindfulness so we can confront these ideas head-on. So first, people often think that meditation is all there is to mindfulness. And the only way that you can practice it is by sitting and meditating. However, as I mentioned, there are many different types of mindfulness practices that we can look to to help with our mindfulness practice and we're going to be touching on a lot of those toward the end of the session. A lot of people think that if you can't clear your head to meditate or during mindfulness practices, you're doing it wrong. And this causes people to get stressed out or frustrated when they can't clear their head. They think they're doing it wrong and then they just sort of give up on their practice. So even the most experienced practitioners in the world still let thoughts seep in during meditation. This is a practice and everything gets easier the more we practice. So just know that you're doing an amazing job just by practicing it all and just by being here in this session today. People also think that you have to dedicate a lot of time to your practice or it takes weeks, months, years to see the results of mindfulness. So you have the freedom and choice to dedicate as much or as little time as you want to your practice. You can experience the benefits of mindfulness from even a small amount of time invested and oftentimes the benefits can be experienced almost immediately with certain practices. Any mindfulness practice that you're committing to will bring benefit. Also people think that mindfulness has to be practiced in a quiet space at home at a meditation studio alone but situations where we can't step away to be in a quiet place or alone might sometimes be when we need mindfulness the most. Luckily there are many practices that we can use when we're around other people at work driving in any situation when we need to return to a sense of calm and feel grounded. We're going to be looking at some of these practices later on. So practicing mindfulness and bringing it to your organization has a ton of benefits for both the organization as well as employees. So some of the benefits to the organization include a reduction in absenteeism and turnover, increased productivity and creativity, improved teamwork and communication and even increased trust in leadership. Some of the benefits to employees include the prevention of burnout, decrease in anxiety and stress, increase in motivation, positive thinking and overall well-being. So managing mindfully. What is a mindful manager and why would we want to manage mindfully? So a mindful manager is present, non-judgmental and tackles problems with clarity. They encourage creativity, awareness and innovation. Mindful managers not only have success managing their own stress and workloads but they're able to help their teams do so as well. They lead others with compassion, boost morale and increased productivity. All great things that we probably all want within our teams. So the first step to becoming a mindful manager is mindful communication. Three to touch on active listening and mindful responding. You've probably heard of active listening but what is it really and why is it important? So active listening is a highly receptive state of listening where our focus is on creating a space where other people can share openly without feeling interrupted or judged. Practicing this with our teams and colleagues will strengthen communication, increase understanding and enhance a sense of trust. So how do we actively listen? We want to give the person speaking our full attention. This means putting our phones down, not being on our computer and removing distractions. We also want to try our best to minimize our affirming sounds, our mm-hmms, yas, okays, those little words that we throw in that we think indicate that we're listening but it actually can make people feel rushed and interrupted. Finally, we want to give them the time they need to complete their thought. After we think they're finished speaking, we want to give the person at least five seconds before we respond to ensure they're done. Oftentimes, you'll find that when people are given the space to speak, they have more to say. Mindful responding. So we also need to ensure that our responses are mindful, not just our listening. We do this by taking a few moments to think and process what we just heard and consciously responding to what the other person has said, not just responding for the sake of filling silence or speaking. Challenging negative responses. So we always want to ensure we are responding and not reacting. So this allows for a work environment that's supportive, trusting and productive. To achieve this, we want to do our best to challenge our negative responses. Before we respond, we need to be aware of our emotions and gauge if we feel any sort of stress, frustration, any negative emotion that might cause us to overreact. If we identify our negative emotions, we can then stop, reflect and choose a better response. For example, if I have an employee tell me that they forgot to send out an extremely important report, my initial reaction might be frustration, and this could result in me being rude, raising my voice, or reacting in a poor manner towards my employee. When I take those brief seconds to assess how I'm feeling, I'm then able to remove myself from the judgment that I have placed on my employee, or my employee's action rather, and I'm able to consciously shift the focus to how we can remedy the situation and set. Next, we want to mind our assumptions. You know what they say about assuming, and it can most times be true. So we want to avoid making assumptions about our colleagues at work. This means avoiding assumptions such as their comprehension or understanding of a project, avoiding assuming another person's timeline or pace of work, bandwidth, you get the idea. So making assumptions creates a story in our minds that can be very different from the actual reality. So when managing a team, if we project our assumptions onto our employees, we can create a negative and sometimes hostile work environment. The best remedy for this in a work capacity is to ask, ask, ask, and be open to the answer. Encourage your employees to come to you with any questions, ask your employees if they understand the expectations, ask if they need support on a project, ask if they have the bandwidth, ask if they're on track, and never assume you know the answer. Finally, we want to create and hold space. This means we want to foster an environment that is free of judgment, that provides support, and that allows for our employees to show up as their unique selves with their individual talents. The next piece of managing mindfully is time management. So enabling our team to manage their time effectively is very important. One of the fastest ways to decrease quality of work and productivity is by overloading our employees. While we want employees to feel comfortable alerting us to their overload or low bandwidth, it is just as crucial for you as a mindful manager to pay attention to the projects your team members are on, what their workload is like, and notice in advance or during these projects if they have more than a reasonable amount of work on their plates or they're not being provided the support they need. One great way to help decrease stress among our team is to have a dedicated meeting-free day. Keeping in mind this may not always be possible when external clients are involved, but committing to at least one day a week that is free from internal meetings positions your team for success. Mondays tend to be the best day to do this. Having meatless Mondays is sometimes coined, gives your team the opportunity to catch up after the weekend, seek support, problem solve, and prepare for the week ahead without interruption. Flexible work hours. So a mindful manager is going to lead with understanding and compassion as we already noted. This means we want to see ourselves in others and understand that we're all leading very busy sometimes overwhelming lives. On top of dealing with all of the new issues that are related to COVID, so we've got a lot going on, as you know. So giving our employees autonomy over their day can have profound effects on productivity and morale. Allowing your employees to schedule their workday within reason, decreases stress, and improves work-life balance. This might mean offering your employees flex hours, allowing for varying start end times, and recognizing that we're all generally working from home right now and being mindful of the fact that employees might be struggling with things at home, maybe children that need extra attention, and even just needing time to tend to their physical and mental well-being. We also want to be aware that working from home has pushed us further in the direction of employees being always on, and I'm sure as managers, you are experiencing that as well yourselves. This means we're working longer and later hours because we're working from home. So we want to actually encourage our employees to set boundaries, sign off at a reasonable time, and let work rest in the evenings. We want to ensure that we're taking a break during the day to have lunch and recharge. Your encouragement towards your employees is going to be extremely important here, as it helps them understand that you are not holding that expectation that they over extend themselves and burn themselves out. Finally, it's also very important that we avoid multitasking. This might be confusing to hear because our work culture, especially in America, in our capitalist culture, tends to praise multitasking, but multitasking is actually the biggest productivity and work quality killer. We should instead set aside specific times where we are dedicated to working on a specific project or task. Throughout the day, we get pulled in a million different directions, which increases our stress and our overload. Working on one task at a time helps to regulate our nervous system and actually increases productivity a large amount. So this is all good, but how do we actually create a mindful team? So first, we're going to communicate to our team, preferably in a live setting like on Zoom, of our intent to integrate mindfulness and why we feel this is important to our team. Transparency is key here, and our team needs to see this change is coming directly from your intent to foster a better work environment. Then we're going to give specified action steps on our plan, how we're going to work to integrate mindfulness and what support is going to be available. Second, we want to take this time to identify points of stress that you're already aware of. This helps your team to see that you're genuine in your intent to facilitate positive change, explain how you plan to use mindfulness and awareness to solve the problems and ease these issues. The third step is to create a space for open communication. We already talked a bit about holding space, and this is going to carry through all of your mindfulness initiatives. So it's ideal if you can allow for both open dialogue with your team and provide an opportunity for anonymous feedback. This will be important for all teams, but it's particularly necessary for teams that might be struggling with a hostile or negative work environment already. You want your team to have a safe way to communicate issues to you that need to be addressed. This is going to also be the time to have your employees identify their own points of stress and other problems that you might not be aware of. You want to commit to this change in your team and hold yourself accountable first and foremost. When your team sees your genuine commitment, their buy-in will come easily. Identify how you'll be holding yourself accountable and allow your team to decide how they can hold you themselves and their colleagues accountable with this change. Finally, you want to check in at least once a month with your team on your new mindfulness initiatives. So we've spoken about how you can manage your team mindfully, but the odds are high that you yourselves are also dealing with stress, overload, anxiety, what have you. You might have heard the saying, you can't pour from an empty cup. So how do we help ourselves so that we can help others in our team? First, we discussed in detail already how to help your team mindfully manage their time. This is going to be absolutely crucial for you. All of the key points we went over for your team need to be applied to your own work and personal life as well. Just like we want to encourage our team to turn off at the end of the work day, I want to invite you to make this a priority for yourself as well. Do your absolute best to limit working outside of your work hours. This allows us to create a mental separation between working time and personal time. Since it's currently very hard for us to separate actual work and our home physical environments, like we used to because we're working from home, it's very, very important to create this mental separation. Next, we want to set boundaries and stick to them. Advise your team of your available hours and do your best not to work outside of these hours. If you have children or a partner at home, talk to them about your structure and let them know what times of day you'll be available to interact, and make sure to carve out some alone and personal time to rest and recharge after work. This is going to be fundamental in your own well-being. Now we're going to talk about mindfulness and technology. So technology can be an amazing tool when we use it as such. I probably don't have to tell you how amazing technology could be given the conference. So as you know, we've got so much technology now, but oftentimes we are allowing our technology to take over and let it control us. There are a few things we can do to avoid this. First, we need to pay attention to where we use our technology. We want to avoid using our technology where we want to have mental separation between being in work mode and being in personal arrest mode. So this means things like not using our phone in bed or at the dinner table, not working on your computer in bed, basically anywhere that you feel is important to be present, this is not a space for technology. We also need to try our best to dedicate a working space where your work computer stays permanently. This is where work is done, and the rest of your home is a work-free space. This doesn't have to be an office or even a separate desk. If you work at your kitchen table, that's totally okay. Just make sure that that space at your table, your desk, your office is where work is done consistently. When we use our technology is equally as important. So I invite you to try this. When you wake up in the morning, do your best to not touch your phone, not turn on your laptop, not turn on your TV for the first 30 minutes of your day, an hour if possible. Spend this time free of technology, meditate, journal, have some breakfast or tea, relax with your partner, your children, or yourself, and do things that make you feel good. The same goes for the end of our day as early as possible after work, but minimum an hour before bed if you can. Power down your technology and focus on being present with yourself and your family. This gives our nervous system a break from all of the extra stimulation. It enhances our communication, our relationship with our family and our partner, and fosters a happier, healthier environment. How we use our technology. So I mentioned before that technology is a tool as you know. So I'm going to encourage you to curate your settings on your phone and your computer so they are the best tools possible. Every time we get a notification, it distracts our attention, gets us off track, decreases our productivity, and actually stresses our nervous system. So I invite you to curate a technology environment that is the healthiest for you. This means turning off unnecessary notifications, deleting apps that aren't necessary, or are big time wasters. I know for me that's my social media apps, so I just delete them off my phone. We can also try turning our phone on do not disturb when possible and adjusting our computer notification settings so we're only receiving necessary notifications when we're working on a task. These are all keys to help foster a healthy relationship with technology. Finally, I want to touch on blue light. So you've likely heard that our screens emit blue light and that this is bad, but why? Excuse me. Blue light is naturally occurring in sunlight and helps to regulate our natural circadian rhythm by affecting our melatonin production. However, we're getting all this blue light from our screens, our phones, our computers, our TVs before and after sunrise and sunset, and this can really throw us off. This affects our ability to get to sleep, stay asleep, and the quality of our sleep as well. It contributes to mental exhaustion as we aren't queuing our brains to start to relax because we're staring at all these screens until we go to bed. So the first thing we want to do is adjust the settings on our phones and our computers. Our phones and computers will have settings to minimize blue light, often called nightlight or blue light filters. I have mindset to naturally turn on automatically on my phone and computer at sunset and turns off in the morning at sunrise. In addition, we can get blue light filtering glasses. I wear mine whenever I'm on my computer. You can also have blue light filters put into your prescription lenses if you wear glasses already, looking for good quality glasses from a reputable eyewear company as oftentimes the cheaper pairs you might see on Amazon don't actually filter blue light like they say they do. In addition, we already chatted about leaving our phone in the morning and in the evening. This is going to be crucial to minimize the blue light that we're getting. So putting your phones and your computers down as soon as you can in the evening is going to really help minimize the blue light that we're receiving. Now we're going to look at a handful of exercises or micro practices that can be practiced on the go at work around people in your car whenever you need some small practices to ground yourself, be present and work through stress or anxiety. These are some of the practices I mentioned at the beginning of the session. So this is going to be the more practical part of the session. So I encourage you to take notes and join in these practices with me. Remember that the invitation here is to participate in these exercises at your comfort level. After I've walked through each exercise, I'll give everyone a 15 second notice before I move on to the next practice to allow you to continue trying to practice on your own, make any notes on the next exercise. So first, we're going to talk about breathing. So there are many different kinds of breath work, but if you're just starting your practice and you're not sure to very intense breath work or an overwhelming breath breathing practice, I want to invite you to use these simple breathing exercises. So I invite you to try this practice with me. The invitation here is to sit up straight and simply breathe in through your nose as deeply as you can into your diaphragm when you get to the top of the breath, hold for just a second, then pursing your lips and breathing out through your mouth. So I invite you to try that now with me a couple of times, breathing in, holding briefly at the top and breathing out through pursed lips. As you breathe in, I want you to imagine yourself breathing in, positivity and happiness. Imagine yourself feeling lighter, holding briefly at the top of your breath. And as we breathe out, imagine all of our stress and negative energy holding at the bottom briefly and breathing in through your nose again, good. Only good energy feeling better and better as we get to the top of our breath, resting at the top and breathing out through our mouth, releasing all of the stress that you're holding onto. We're going to do this two more times, breathing in, holding at the top, breathing out, holding at the bottom, breathing in and breathing out. I invite you to take any notes, continue that breathing practice and we're going to move on to the next exercise in 15 short seconds. Amazing. So another breathing exercise is going to be called box breathing. So the invitation here is that you're going to breathe in for four seconds, hold your breath for four seconds at the top, breathe out for four seconds, hold for four seconds again, breathing in for four seconds as you repeat this. You can also picture yourself drawing this box in your mind as you breathe if that's comfortable for you and helps you with this practice. I'm going to invite you now, let's all try it. We're going to practice three times. So breathing in, one, two, three, four, holding, one, two, three, four, breathing out, one, two, three, four, and holding, one, two, three, four. Amazing. One more time. Breathing in, two, three, four, and holding, two, three, four, breathing out, two, three, four, and holding, two, three, four. Last time, breathing in, two, three, four, and holding, two, three, four, breathing out, two, three, four, and holding, two, three, four. Thank you so much for joining in that practice with me. Keep going if you would like as I speak or feel free to just relax for a moment. So one of these exercises might have been more comfortable than the other. Sometimes some of us prefer more structured practices, some of us prefer less structure in our practice. There are many ways to practice mindfulness with breath and I invite you to find a breathing flow that works best for you. We'll be moving on to the next practice in 50 in short seconds. And now we are going to move on to the next practice. We're going to look at two touch anchored exercises. So you might have heard of EFT which is emotional freedom technique or tapping. This is a larger practice that we won't get into today. We're going to go over a mini version called gamut point tapping. So the invitation here is to locate our gamut point between our pinky finger and our ring finger, about half an inch below our knuckle. And we're going to tap on it in a rhythmic motion. Whether you tap faster or slower is all fine. Whatever is most comfortable for you. We're then going to identify a mantra that is in alignment with our current stress that we might be feeling when we're resorting to this practice. So a mantra is just a phrase we're going to be repeating during an exercise. It might be something like I am safe. I am calm. I am loved. I am acknowledged. I am worthy. Whatever it may be for you. But for the purpose of this exercise I invite you to just choose one mantra to repeat. So I am going to choose the mantra I am calm. Feel free to use whichever one that you like. So we're going to repeat this tapping and mantra either out loud or in our head for as long as we need. So it might go like this. Just tapping. I am calm. I am calm. Always remembering to breathe but not putting too much focus on your breath. Let's continue this practice for 15 more seconds and then we're going to move on to the next. Calmly tapping and repeating our mantra. Moving on to our next practice we are going to try a practice called hand tracing. This is another touch anchored exercise. I'll be explaining a little bit more about anchors and how we use them in a couple of slides. So first we're going to take our hand. Either one works or the other is comfortable for you. And we're going to take our index finger of the other hand. Starting at our wrist on the inside we're tracing the outsides of our fingers. And I invite you to try this with me. Just slowly tracing and when we get to the outside of our wrist we go back. Now at first this might not seem like much but now the invitation is to close your eyes. Focus on the sensation that you feel as you trace your hand. Focusing all your awareness on the sensations that you're feeling on the outsides of your fingers. Now you might notice as soon as you close your eyes and focus on this feeling you'll notice that these sensations increase drastically. You might not have really felt anything before and now this might feel like a very sensitive part of your body and just repeating all the while breathing. Now this is a really amazing exercise when we're feeling like we need to be grounded or we need to really reconnect with our body. It's a great practice when dealing with anxiety. So we're going to be moving on from this practice in 15 seconds. Amazing. So now we're going to go over two short meditation practices. The first is a body scan. So body scans can be done any time interval that you would like. One minute, 30 minutes an hour, five minutes, there's no time limit. However a one to three minute body scan can be a great short practice that can be used to ground ourselves, come back into our bodies if we're feeling overwhelmed and it can even help a great deal with dealing with pain and discomfort. Personally I suffer from a back injury and body scans are a really amazing tool that I use to sort of release pain and refocus myself when I'm feeling a little overwhelmed with what I'm dealing with. So the invitation here is to settle into your seat, lay down, sit on the couch, whatever is comfortable and simply follow my voice. So when doing this practice on your own you can look up a guided body scan on YouTube or guide yourself through it in your mind. So settling in I invite you to close your eyes if you are comfortable we're going to take a few deep breaths like we practiced before in through our nose out through our mouth and we're going to focus our attention on our toes simply becoming aware of them moving our attention slowly to our heels and to our calves again just becoming aware of our body if during this practice you notice any pain or discomfort simply do your best to acknowledge it without judgment and let it go moving now to our knees ensuring we're still breathing in and breathing out moving our attention to our hips to our stomach as we move through our bodies passing each body part moving now to our chest breathing in and breathing out then to our shoulders all the while breathing moving down our arms to our fingertips and just being aware of any sensations not naming these sensations or passing any judgment just acknowledging them moving back up to our shoulders neck releasing any tension moving up to our jaw noticing if our jaw is clenched releasing if it is and just acknowledging our body as we move through our face and our head to the crown of our head now focusing on releasing any thoughts and refocusing on our breath breathing in relaxing our body as a whole breathing still and when you're ready in 15 seconds we're going to move to our last practice amazing so finally we are going to learn how to use anchors for short meditations so I mentioned touch anchored when we were doing the gamut point and the hand tracing so it's great to have anchors to do quick meditations for 1 to 5 minutes when you need a quick break or you want to re-center so what is an anchor an anchor is basically anything we're going to use to focus on in our meditation anchors can be breath like in our breathing exercises they can be physical touch like in our gamut point and hand tracing the way our body is sitting in our chair touching the ground an anchor can be a focused touch it can be listening to the noises around you or meditation music it can be visualizing whatever you choose to focus on in your mind it can be something in the physical world that you choose to look at and focus on it can even be something like a scent or a smell in the room anything that's going to help you center yourself and we want to bring our thoughts back to our anchor throughout our meditation so what we're going to do in our meditation here is to pick an anchor whatever feels most comfortable in this moment sound, breath, touch, visualization and this is going to be our focus point so I invite you to close your eyes taking a few deep breaths releasing any tension hopefully we're a little relaxed from the body scan and bringing our attention to our anchor as we continue to breathe however only focusing on our anchor not paying much attention to our breath unless that is what you have chosen for your anchor staying here with a soft focus on our anchor now when we meditate thoughts will most certainly enter our minds and I ask that all you do is acknowledge your thoughts without judgment simply let them go as we return to focus on our anchor all the while still breathing and focusing on our anchor as thoughts come let them come acknowledge them without judgment and let them go with ease as we refocus on our anchor repeating this throughout the practice acknowledging our thoughts and refocusing when you're ready I invite you to open your eyes and rejoin me and I will give you a few seconds before we move on thank you so much for joining me in those practices I hope that some of them resonated with you now we're going to talk about building our practice I'm sure Tony didn't want to interrupt me in our meditation but I'm aware of the time we will be done in a moment for the Q&A so what we want to do when we're building our practice is choosing exercises that resonate with us in thousands of different ways that we can practice mindfulness but it's not going to work very well if we are rejecting the practices if we don't feel comfortable if we don't like them if our mind is wandering too much we can't get settled we want to curate a practice that is solely ours with exercises that feel good to us so if some of the exercises that we practice today resonate with you practice those similar practices how you can build on those practices with those anchors or similar types of practices do some research look online what other kind of practices find something that feels good to you next we want to ensure we dedicate reasonable time so what I mean by reasonable time is that we want to ensure that we are not trying to do too much but we're also not doing too little so we want to take an amount of time that is going to work in our day if I pick I want to meditate for an hour every morning or practice mindfulness for an hour every morning and I'm starting from zero that might be a little much and I might have a really hard time committing to that and what we don't want to do is overwhelm ourselves and start judging ourselves or feel like I can't do it I'm just going to give up on my practice if you can only commit five minutes in the morning amazing you can commit to a minute or two throughout your day with some of these micro practices also totally fine what we want to do is we want to take small steps so start with your three minute meditation in the morning if that's where you're starting start with a five minute journaling practice start with a little bit of tapping throughout the day or some breathing exercises and slowly add on more and more practices as you build your practice as a whole so it's curated to your time your experience and how you're feeling I also want to ask that you always try to release judgment we've mentioned that a few times today but especially with self-compassion when we're dealing with our own practice we want to release judgment and practice forgiveness if you forget to do your exercises or your meditations that's totally fine release that judgment and forgive yourself moving forward in a positive manner you'll do it the next day or the next day later that day find time when you can and make sure that you understand that this practice is for you if it's creating any sort of negativity or bad feelings we want to try and forgive any judgment there so we can foster a good relationship with our practice finally we want to seek support and learning resources online there's amazing books that you can read surrounding mindfulness and these practices try either getting your partner involved getting your kids involved with mindfulness some of your friends if you're doing it at work a team initiative is great and also note that you can always look to professional mindfulness coaches to come and work with your team or work with you one-on-one to help support you in your mindfulness journey so thank you so much that is all I have it's been such a pleasure chatting with you today and I would love to answer any questions that you might have how to integrate mindfulness into your teams your personal practice anything that you're interested in Matia, thank you that was wonderful as we give people a chance to put some questions in I mean it's actually a hard session to think of what your thoughts are you're going through but one thing that occurred to me I guess I'll admit I'm pretty old school I'm kind of of a generation that looks at some things like this with a little bit of a dubious perspective and you know thankfully I've opened up or broaden my horizons over the past few years but I know there's a lot of people like me in particularly big organizations who just look at the softer topics with a lot of resistance it's like we don't need that I don't need that sort of thing how do you deal with resistance to this type of education or broadening I guess absolutely so that is a really great question so one of the great things about mindfulness is that there is so much scientific research behind the benefits so John Kabat-Zinn was actually one of the first you know North American names to study mindfulness in a scientific backed capacity and he developed the you might have heard the MBSR mindfulness based stress reduction curriculum at the University of Massachusetts in the 1970s and that was sort of the start to researching and understanding mindfulness as a science and our human anatomy and our brain and the positive effects that we have so there and I can provide tons of resources as to the actual science behind why mindfulness is beneficial so all of the benefits that I mentioned in you know for an organization and for employees these are scientifically backed benefits that we know are real in addition you know companies are becoming more and more aware that they have to offer some sort of support to their employees especially in times like this and moving forward as our world is changing and people are becoming you know more self aware and looking to things like mindfulness to help themselves and companies are realizing big companies have whole departments dedicated to their employee wellness and essentially what's happening is that companies who aren't offering any sort of mindfulness type resources to their employees are actually falling behind so it's becoming a really important tool for recruitment and things to offer your employees as well I mentioned there's a huge financial benefit to companies being the reduction in turnover absenteeism, presenteeism when I'm at work and I'm not actually doing anything because my mind is elsewhere and so you know the long-winded answer to your question is I've got a slew of resources and it can easily be searched online the actual scientific benefits to mindfulness and why you want to bring it into your organization and companies are realizing this it's no longer just oh we have yoga on Thursdays that isn't cutting it that's not doing enough for your employees on a wellness level and employees that aren't looking to offer these sort of things are going to be falling behind very quickly so it's a data-driven solution in a sense yeah some folks in the audience who've asked for some of those resources so I'll follow up with you to get that we'll post it later you know I think we're actually going to have to wrap it up there today this is wonderful though thank you so much I want to mention to everybody in the audience again that there's a session survey form that you can fill out to give some feedback I know Mattia would appreciate it and we would as well but otherwise that wraps up our first day of the conference portion of EDW this year you're welcome to continue networking with other attendees within the SPOTME app and please don't forget to check out the sponsor section for more information about the tools available to support your data management programs we will be back the sponsor will be back again tomorrow from 7.30 a.m. pacific time and our sessions will begin at 8 a.m. pacific 11 a.m. eastern we look forward to seeing you then I think I'm getting us out of here just in time before my dog starts to bark for his dinner thank you very much again everybody this was a wonderful day and the day thank you Mattia and we will see you all again tomorrow bye bye

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WSIS FORUM 2015 INTERVIEWS: Amadou Yaro Nebila, Burkina Faso, Minister

Interview with Amadou Yaro Nebila, Minister, Ministry of Development of the Digital Economy and Posts at WSIS FORUM 2015, Geneva, Switzerland. 25-29 May 2015.

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Maintenant, c'est un grand plaisir à bienvenue le ministre de développement de l'économie numérique et des postes de Burkina Faso, monsieur Nabila Amado-Yarou, monsieur Yarou, bonjour. Bonjour. Monsieur Yarou, au sujet de votre initiative Open Data, pourquoi une initiative Open Data au Burkina Faso? Alors, l'initiative Open Data Burkina Faso est née de la volonté du gouvernement du Burkina Faso d'encourager les acteurs du secteur public, secteur privé, la société civile, à mettre à disposition de façon gratuite et de façon libre des données électroniques qui vont, vous savez, les données électroniques sont une société structure immaterielle justement de données électroniques au profit pour être exploité afin de participer au développement du e-service et des start-up, toujours qui doit contribuer au développement de notre pays. Cette initiative a été faite en collaboration avec nos partenaires traditionnels, qui sont essentiellement la Banque mondiale et ceci doit permettre justement de participer à la volonté d'avoir, de gérer nos finances publiques, d'avoir l'action publique de manière générale, quelle puisse être gérée de manière efficace, de manière démocratique, de manière avec le plus d'équité possible. Vous savez que nous avons, le Burkina Faso a suivi, je dirais, un bouleversement politique à la fin de l'année 2014 et tout ceci contribue, tout ceci participe plutôt à la volonté de notre population, de demander des comptes à notre administration et cette initiative participe également de cette volonté, de permettre d'obliger les gouvernants à rendre compte de manière générale donc de leurs actions. Alors la première chose qu'il faut retenir, c'est que l'ensemble des acteurs ont pris conscience des enjeux, des enjeux de cette initiative et c'est très important pour nous, des enjeux de la mise à disposition des données gouvernementales. Ensuite, nous avons depuis lors mis en place un certain nombre d'actions. Nous avons fait une évaluation du dispositif qu'il y a, nous avons mis en place un plan d'action, nous avons mis en place un système, je dirais, des plateformes, nous avons permis de recueillir, nous avons également recueillis l'ensemble des données, autant d'éléments qui puissent nous permettre en tout cas de dire que nous sommes suffisamment avancés dans ce domaine, en tout cas qu'il y a un domaine important de l'utilisation donc de numérique à la fin de développement économique et social. Bon alors, Monsieur le ministre, Yaro, à vous remercie pour votre étranger.

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城市面积 快速扩张，如何保障 食品安全？ (vt)

城市面积 快速扩张，如何保障 食品安全？ 在孟加拉国，联合国粮农组织 向政府提供技术支持， 提升食品安全水平，促进更好营养。 更好营养对于 实现可持续发展目标 至关重要。 可是，达卡的城市化 发展迅速 对食品安全和营养 构成挑战。 都市农业在城市 为许多人 就近提供 安全和有营养的食物。 Mohammad Awwal Mohakhali，都市农业从业者 现在，我们温饱有了保障。我可以送儿子去上学，我们希望 他能拿到好学位。 希望其他人看到了我家的经历 也能加入进来。 许多人需要开始种植。 对于贫困家庭而言，达卡的生鲜农贸市场 非常重要。 95%的城市贫困人口 在市场采购食物。 市场人满为患 卫生状况堪忧 必须着手改造。 粮农组织携手合作伙伴 改造生鲜市场 让食物 更安全、更新鲜。 改善排水、完善废弃物管理和 食品加工 有助于降低 食源性疾病传播风险。 这为销售商、供应商 和消费者 创造了更好机会。 Brig. Gen. Md. Zobaidur Rahman 达卡北部城市集团 首席卫生官 超过200种疾病与食物 直接相关。 因此，食物对于民众的 卫生健康状况 至关重要。 保障食品安全 意义重大。 食品不安全也是 营养不良的重要诱因。 为所有人实现 更好营养，能减少 贫困、饥饿和不平等。 ------ In the Asia-Pacific region, FAO is working with its Member Nations to help them advance to the 2030 Agenda by achieving Four Betters: better production, better nutrition, better environment and a better life – leaving no one behind. This short video looks at how urban farming and transforming once unhygienic urban markets in Bangladesh’s capital Dhaka is providing access to safer and nutritious food. Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=FAOoftheUN Follow FAO on social media! * Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/UNFAO * Instagram - https://instagram.com/fao * LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/fao * TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@fao * Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/fao/ * Weibo - https://www.weibo.com/unfao © FAO: http://www.fao.org #SDGs #Agenda2030 #GlobalGoals

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తమprenebene swinging houga తిస్ఘినియెతార్� Chair Conduct আ্বা� I Hond হ্বাসায্য� 승বই ไ্ব্ব্ব্ব্঵.যিসিয্বায্ব্঵. ব্ব্বাস্ব্ব্ব্বানব্ত্ব্ব্বা.

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April 17th, The Tom O'Brien Show on TFNN - 2024

With over 150 years of combined trading experience, TFNN is the absolute authority in Technical Market Analysis. Join our hosts EVERY TRADING DAY from 9:00AM until 4:00PM ET for LIVE market updates, chart analysis, and trading advice. https://www.youtube.com/user/tfnncorp/live 9:06 'The Morning Market Kickoff' with Tommy O’Brien 10:06 'The Tiger Technician’s Hour' with Basil Chapman 11:00 'The Trader's Edge' with Steve Rhodes 1:06 'Trade What You See' with Larry Pesavento 3:06 The Tom O’Brien Show News Updates at the top of each hour. Our hosts will answer your questions LIVE ON AIR! To ask a question call our listener line at 1-877-927-6648. Want to learn more? All of our hosts detail their trade recommendations and observations on the market in their powerful newsletters. You can see all of our newsletters on our website at https://tfnn.com/collections/trading TFNN also offers several powerful trading programs and educational webinars which you can view on our website at https://tfnn.com/collections/services You can get Tom O'Brien's Book, The Art of Timing the Trade on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/Timing-Ultimate-Trading-Mastery-System/dp/0976352915/ Have a hunch? Get powerful results with 2x and 3x Leveraged ETF's from Direxion. https://www.direxion.com/ Want to take your trading to the next level? Check out TD Ameritrade's powerful trading platform over at https://www.tdameritrade.com/ Like us on Facebook! https://www.facebook.com/tfnn1/ Follow us on Twitter! https://www.twitter.com/tfnn/

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is a presentation of TFNN. The Tom O'Brien Show is produced every business day. Tom takes your phone calls toll-free at 1-877-927-6648 internationally at 727-873-7618. Let's go to Mike in Southern California. Hey, Mike, what's going on? Hey, Tom, nice to talk to you again. And I have to start out and first tell you I love this trading room. This thing is great. This app, it works great. And getting all the information, you're instantly there. No delay, nothing. I know. Listen, I appreciate you growling proud of us. Your channel is in my pocket all day long. It's wonderful. Thank you, man. Thank you. Now, Tom O'Brien. Welcome, folks. It's Jacob Shoup. Again, filling in for Tom O'Brien. Let's take a look at what we got going on right now. So we're kind of trading a little bit down right now in the S-mini. Of course, in the day, we had a pretty steady decline from open. Then we shot back up around about $12.30. And then we're coming back down again, probably testing the lows of the day. Again, let's take a look. The Russell is off about 0.78% right now, trading at $19.67 and $0.30. NQ's at $17,675, off about 1.15%. The Dow futures kind of sideways currently trading right under that $38,000 market and the gold contract are actually off a little bit right now as well, trading at $2,388.90. Silver up, modestly, and then copper as well, getting back to that $4.34 area, which was nice. It was a little disheartened to see it kind of come down from around the $4.35, but we're right back up there. Take a look at crude oil. How about this, right? So down right now at $312, excuse me, down at $312, about $8,270, there's a lot of conversation. And I've been talking about it too, how I was concerned with some of the global outlook and conflict we've been seeing around the world. And then additionally, with the reintroduction of embargo against Venezuelan oil, how this is going to impact, of course, the price of crude and really by extension energy and then really affect CPI. And what we found is that some of the supplies from the US are kind of outweighing the demand on all of that, which is pretty fantastic going forward. And of course, the Brent is down moderately as well. All the bonds are up slightly. Tesla trading at $156.82. One of the headlines I saw is that Kathy Woods continues to buy Tesla even down at these levels. And that is some pretty strong conviction, I would say, still dynamics trading at $138.90, and then the dollar back down below that $106 level, trading at $105.97. Google at $157, of course, meta, just under that $500 right now, and the Disney trading at $113. You know, let's just talk about what's going on and as that Powell comes out and says that rate cuts will likely come later than expected. And I think this is interesting because one, I had kind of assumed that this might happen, but then two, we went through, I mean, over a decade of quantitative easing with just constant money being injected into the market and this idea, and then again, additionally with supply chain disruptions because of COVID and all that, and this idea that maybe in a year or a little bit over that we would kind of combat inflation effectively to the point where we could go back down to lower rates, I don't know. Of course, I was in the minority thinking that, but it seems like this might stay the case for a little bit longer. Powell said that legitimately lack of further progress on inflation means that central bank likely won't cut interest rates at its upcoming policy meeting just two weeks away. We kind of knew this, we knew this was going into May as well, now there's discussion that this might not even happen in June or even July. Meanwhile, the two-year treasury yield, top 5% on Tuesday before retreating below the threshold to about 4.96. I think the average mortgage rate as well is trading about 7.15, of course, trading. It's at 7.15%, which is pretty high. And the question is too, is when you start cutting rates, what do we go back down to? I mean, I totally do not foresee any circumstance where we go back to quantitative easing levels. You know, at something like zero or close to that. I mean, do we settle at like 5%, 4%? And then how does the market shake out from that? It'll be interesting to see what kind of happens. So the recent data has not given us greater confidence. It is likely to take longer than expected to achieve that confidence right now, given the strength of the labor market and progress on inflation so far. It's appropriate to allow restrictive policy further time to work and let the data and the evolving outlook guide us. And I think you've seen that too, where you've seen some cash flow going into bonds and kind of other like fixed income like that as well. Anyways, what we'll have to see, of course, with the next CPI report is, and of course, that job market is still really strong. And I have said this a few times before, but I do think that we're kind of in a new, not a new, I mean, there's a lot of new stuff going on in the economy. And I think there's some major structural changes but I wonder if this, again, this approach that the Fed has, which is really to control demand side kind of metrics, is that gonna be effective going forward? A lot of this problem, again, was supply chains, right? And so they're trying to balance everything by decreasing demand, but was that really the issue? And we're seeing at least in the job market that the economy needs more workers and they're comfortable with that. So is increasing the unemployment rate, which in effect is going to have an influence on demand, is that really the way to do it? I'm not sure, but it's kind of what the Fed has going right now. And I'd be interesting to see years down the line kind of what the way they've changed their approach to it. Of course, let's me pull this up while I can get it loaded. Here we are, fantastic. I like steel dynamics a lot. Talk about it. One of the interesting things, this is a new story coming out, is Biden is seeking actually higher tariffs on Chinese steel. We could talk a little bit about this, not only just steel, but aluminum as well. They could protect American producers from a flood of cheap imports and will pitch his election year plan during a visit Wednesday with steel workers in Pennsylvania. This is, he said this today, the current tariff is 7.5% for both steel and aluminum, but there's some suggestion that America could climb up to 22.5%. Additionally with this, you've had, give me one moment here. You've had discussions at pretty high levels, at least in policy decision making. Here we go. This is the US Trade Representative, Catherine Tai, on Wednesday as well. She said she expects to include a review on tariffs on Chinese goods very soon. And this is going to be an action, essentially, to shield the EV sector from China. I wonder if America really is trying to pivot back into, I suppose more industrial output, right? That kind of gets shot in the 80s, but you're seeing it come back with chip manufacturing. And I think really to remain competitive with the amount of people that we have in this nation, it's going to be something like production of these kind of cutting edge things. I would say EV. And Elon Musk had said it pretty succinctly a few months ago where it's like if we don't do anything about China, they're gonna flood the market. And you can see Volkswagen now going and basically outsourcing to China to produce their EVs. So anyways, folks stay tuned, we'll be right back. We have a guest on the next break. Stay tuned. If you spend any time online researching trading techniques on how to begin your trading journey, you've no doubt come across many folks who push forex trading as a way to make big money quickly. Unfortunately, there are equally as many stories of these so-called forex professionals just looking to make a quick buck off of aspiring traders without actually teaching the ins and outs of the forex market. This is what sets Teddy Keckstatt's the Tiger Forex Report off the riff-raff. Every Monday, former Chicago mercantile exchange member and author Teddy Keckstatt releases his Tiger Forex Report newsletter where he dives into the complex world of forex and takes time to actually teach you his methods that have made him so successful in the fast-paced and rewarding world of forex trading. Furthermore, all subscribers receive access to archived live streams of Teddy's where he provides university-level education to help you in forex trading. All first-time subscribers receive a 30-day money-back guarantee. So what are you waiting for? Forex awaits. The stock market is a delicate, interconnecting web of commodities, equities, and trader psychology. When one string of the web is pulled, it has a ripple effect across the broader market. This is where opportunity lies. But how are you to gather all of this information into one cohesive model when you're already spending your energy looking for any possible trade opportunities? Luckily, you don't have to worry about that. As Tom O'Brien has brought all important market news to you in one single newsletter, Market Insights. Market Insights provides a daily overview of what's happening in the indexes, bonds, gold, and more. 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Our seasoned hosts are here to answer your calls and questions live on the air. Check out the Tiger's Den for just $1 and follow us on YouTube and become part of our vibrant community. And remember, at TFNN, we're so confident in the value we provide that we offer a 30-day money-back guarantee on all new premium newsletter subscriptions and services. You have absolutely nothing to risk, so why wait? Tune in live to Tiger TV and transform your trading journey because when you know better, you invest better. Join us and experience the difference today. TFNN, educating investors. Call now. Toll free at 1-877-927-6648. Internationally at 727-873-7618. Welcome back, folks. This is Jacob Schup, filling in for Tom O'Brien. We were actually joined today by Elliot Wellenbach, he's Senior Vice President over at Direction Institutional ETF Sales and Capital Markets Strategist. Elliot, how are you doing? Good, Jacob. I'm excited to be here. Thanks for having me. Fantastic. You know, there's quite a bit going on, actually. I want to start off first, just kind of looking at what you got over here at DPST. This is the Daily Regional Bank's bull three-time shares. Now, of course, we had a lot of stuff come out with earnings, of course, the bank corp and Citibank. It was curious if you can give us a little insight in, you know, this is the three-times leveraged bull ETF. You know, it's funny, before we even begin, I want to say it's been funny. Years ago, I had traded in Gush in Drip and I was a young guy and trying to learn and get my footing and I really found that using these were just really changed kind of my strategies, which I thought was really impressive, so. Yeah, no, definitely, yes. Most of our products are leverage and inverse, short-term tactical trading tools, very powerful and very important to monitor. But yeah, no, as you mentioned, regional banks, I mean, the financials, you know, kind of kick off Q1 earnings. They did last week and, you know, really Q1 earnings season has continued this week. The regional banks, about 40% of that basket is reporting this week. And as you mentioned, DPST is our triple leverage to ETF off of the regional bank select sector. And you know, we've seen kind of, you know, mixed earnings coming out of the regional banks. The NII, you know, the net interest income is definitely something that has been watched with higher rates, especially with the regional banks being, you know, a little bit more sensitive to higher rates in their core business as opposed to, you know, some of the larger, you know, banks and financials that have, you know, broader, you know, areas of their business so that they can rely on where the regional banks really, you know, are impacted by that NII. So it's been, it's definitely been interesting. And, you know, even in the broader financials that you mentioned, you know, we've seen Goldman City, JPMorgan, Wells Fargo, Bank of America, they've already all reported and those are all part of the financial select sector. So those are the, you know, the larger financial banks and financial companies within the U.S. as opposed to the regionals that are going to be your smaller regional players. But that basket as well, we have a triple leveraged ETF off of that, the financial select sector, FAS and a triple inverse as well, FAZ. And that basket's already reported as well, 40% so far, starting off Friday of last week and then through this week. And we didn't even see, seen, you know, the higher rate environment impacting, you know, their net interest income, even when they have, you know, businesses that, you know, can help support, you know, their broader business when, you know, instead of just, you know, looking at, you know, loans and, you know, also just, you know, that interest that they have to pay back to, you know, people holding money with them. Yeah, and taking a look too at the financial bull and bear, again, that's FAS and FAZ. But you can see here too, obviously the top 10 holdings, you got Berkshire, JP Morgan, Visa, Mastercard and Bank and so on. And then you have these index sector weightings as well. And this will, you know, this is the case for all the leveraged shares, a leveraged ETF set direction provides as well. And so I had a pretty good time sitting here and looking through a lot of these before the show as well. You know, into that as well, we had UnitedHealthcare, of course, report earnings as well. They did all right. And you guys have an healthcare bull three times leveraged as well. I mean, what's the major composite in that? That's Lily, UnitedHealthGroup, Johnson and Johnson. Of course, Lily coming out with some interesting news too, with Zep bound being effective actually for sleep apnea too. So if you can tell us a little bit about Pure and what we're looking at with that. Yeah, no, definitely. That's another larger percentage of the healthcare select sector or triple leveraged ETF cure that is off of that. You know, it's been a little bit mixed for the healthcare sector approximately 20% of that basket is reported so far this week. You know, we saw Abbott, you know, that's part of that index. It'd be a razor annual profit forecast. And as you mentioned, Eli Lilly, they're not reporting for another week and a half. So that's the largest holding within Cure and in that sector. And it's gonna be pretty interesting. You know, a lot has been going on the past year with the weight loss drugs, you know, the demand for that. And it's gonna be interesting to see how sales and growth in that space for not only Eli Lilly, but a handful of those large healthcare names in that sector, how that's gonna impact their earnings because there's been a lot of hype around that and also demand from the consumer as well. Absolutely. And at the price that Eli Lilly trades at right now, we're at 749 a share. This is a great way, especially with Cure, to get exposure to, I mean, listen, Eli Lilly, I think is poised fantastically, right? Zep bound is even going through a supply kind of choke right now, which is only gonna drive up the cost for it. And a lot of times I, you know, I mean, something like 749 a share for Eli Lilly is a little bit prohibitive for a lot of people. And so to get exposure to that stock and something like this, you know, I think is fantastic as well. That's what I find so neat with a lot of these leverage ETFs. Yep. Great way to trade around earnings short-term. You know, as you mentioned, you know, if you're looking for concentrated exposure, but don't want to be trading that, you know, just that individual name, you know, it's a great way to get a basket, you know, through a leverage ETF there for short-term trading. And you know, one of the big things of course, you know, Tom O'Brien, he, you know, runs his newsletter and everything. We've been looking at gold a lot, right? And Direction has of course Nugget, which is their three times long, and then Dust as well. And so I'm kind of curious what you guys are looking at with that. Obviously, gold has had this kind of, you know, I would say in recent times, meteoric rise, which has been fantastic for all gold holders. And, you know, Nugget has returned pretty fantastically for that whole run. Let's take a look at the chart here as well. And this is on a one-year meter. We're trading up 38, 28 right now, up 2.9% for the day. And I mean, seriously, look, right? This is May 1st, you know, excuse me, March 1st of the beginning of this year. And then we've just seen it really, really kind of follow gold on the way up as well. Yeah, yeah, definitely. Gold has been kind of, you know, earlier this year, hitting all-time highs. And, you know, another thing that has really impacted as of recent is kind of some geopolitical conflict going on in the Middle East right now, kind of that flight-to-safety trade, especially in the gold. And as you mentioned, we have leveraged gold miner ETFs. So not the actual physical gold, but the gold mining equities, Nugget and Dust are 2X in the gold miners. And then we do have our junior gold miners 2X as well, JNUG, JNUG, and JTST, the inverse there. So, no, definitely, you know, we've seen gold or the gold miners lag gold just a little bit. Definitely, but with, you know, the spot price going up, it usually they follow really closely behind. So, Elliot, thank you so much for joining us. This has been fantastic, and we're looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yeah, Jacob, thank you for having me. Fantastic, take care now, folks. Stay tuned, we'll be right back. that possess huge gain potential. But how is an independent trader supposed to scan the entire market looking for these hidden opportunities? One simple answer, the opening call newsletter. Basil Chapman, developer of the Chapman Wave trading methodology has been trading the markets for longer than most trading influencers have been alive. And over that time, he has honed his methodology in order to accurately call movements in a wide range of equities, from semiconductors to uranium to key indices and so much more. Basil is old school, taking the time to educate the trader while also giving his insights into key indices, selective stocks and more. 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For investing, carefully consider a fund's investment objective, risk, charges, and expenses contained in the prospectus available at Direction.com. Read carefully. Distributor, Four Side Fund Services, LLC. Welcome back, folks. This is Jacob Schubert, filling in for Tom O'Brien. So we just had Elliott Wellenbach on from Direction, which was an awesome interview. Check that out. We have the archive. We'll be uploading it by the end of the day. What we didn't get to talk about, and these are leveraged ETFs that I do like quite a bit, and the ones I have some pretty good familiar interactions with, is Gush for one. So this is the two times leveraged bull. And this fall is basically oil, right? So we obviously are down today. The inverse of that, which is going to be the fairest one, is Drip. We can talk a little bit about going forward. What's happening with that up 1.83% today? So what has happened? Why is oil going down right now? I mean, I thought I've heard everything about the Yemenis, helping Iran bomb Israel and Israel, having a retaliatory strike. So we can look at this a little bit, essentially. As early on Wednesday, the Energy Information Administration released its weekly inventory report, excuse me, showing a build of 2.7 million barrels to 460 million barrels in the week ending April 12th. Expectations based on a Reuters poll had only been for 1.4 million barrel build causing oil prices to plummet. This whole thing, essentially, we have extra stockpiles than what was initially thought, which is pretty good. And I think going forward, this is really what you're seeing, too, with America trying to position back into bringing chip manufacturing here and protecting EV makers and everything, right? This is kind of a restructuring away from what we were doing the past few decades into, you know, one, I think just creating more jobs for people in our nation, which the population is going up. But then second, it's kind of like an insurance policy. We saw, how is it? Like in COVID, essentially, right? When we had so many goods that were made outside of the nation, and that had major impacts. These are minor, let's say minor, these are just temporary supply chain disruptions. But their supply chain disruptions, nonetheless, and it brings in a greater question. You know, what happens if the end of history isn't here and things continue to happen? Say China invades Taiwan and now we don't have access to these certain kind of chips or whatever. And so I think America is pivoting that way as well. We've seen how Saudi Arabia can try to influence America or punish America or whatever by restricting the amount of oil that they put out. And so, you know, I see at least this increase in production of oil in the US and that's only going to increase, I would say, going forward as kind of like an insurance policy against that. And I think too, it reasserts us as economically dominant in the world, especially at a time when China is, you know, becoming relatively sophisticated away from, you know, what it has been in the past. Anyways, that's my two cents on that. So we did talk a little bit more about Eli Lilly. It is, these guys have hit the jackpot with Zephound, okay? So I was talking earlier with Elliott Wellenbach of Direction, based about Cure, which is their leveraged ETF bullish for the healthcare industry. Eli Lilly makes about 11% of that. Eli Lilly is trading something like $749 a share. This, of course, was with their weight loss drugs, Zephound, everyone loves this kind of stuff. That's what sent that price, you know, meteoric essentially. Eli Lilly's weight loss drug, Zephound, shows promise as a sleep apnea treatment in late stage trials, which is, I mean, talk about, you know, again, hitting the jackpot with a certain drug. I mean, not only does it, you know, decrease weight, which is obviously a huge issue in the developed world, weight management. And I think at least for Medicare, it's only been validated for, you know, what helps with heart disease and everything. However, this with sleep apnea will be interesting to see if we can have an off-label use for this essentially. Eli Lilly, you said on Wednesday that its popular weight loss drug, Zephound, showed the potential to treat patients with the most common sleep-related breathing disorder in a late, in two, excuse me, late stage clinical trials. The initial results added a long list of potential health benefits of weight loss and diabetes treatments, which have skyrocketed in demand over the last year, despite their high prices. So really, this is gonna be the thing, right? Anything that is directly caused from weight issues, so, you know, comorbidities or whatever, most likely they're gonna be treated by a drug that decreases weight. And so you're gonna have all these label uses kind of for this. Of course, it's not solving the sleep apnea itself, it has to do with obesity, but the problem we know in America is obesity is really coupled with a lot of other horrible things for the health. And so I think Zephound gets, you know, in a pretty good spot for that. It'll be interesting to see what goes with that. Under new guidance issued in late March, Medicare can cover certain weight loss drugs as long as they receive FDA approval for an added health benefit. And so sleep apnea is going to be one of those. Medicare prescription drug plans administered by private insurers, known as Part D, currently cannot cover those drugs for weight loss alone. We'll see what happens with that. That is pretty impressive for that drug. There's another one too. If I fill in, Tommy, tomorrow, I'll try to make sure to look for it tonight. But there was another drug that they were suggesting if it could be used essentially with things like Manjaro or Zephound and everything. Because one of the major issues you run into with these obesity drugs is muscle wasting. And if you can have some kind of compound, a drug being taken in tandem with it that prevents that, I think also that might end up being acquired by Eli or be involved in that treatment in some capacity, which I think will be pretty neat to see going forward. I was talking a little bit about some of our legislators and directors were talking about putting tariffs on China and especially protecting essentially nascent industries. EV is going to be one of those. And we can talk about how legit this problem actually is, especially when you're considering what's the workload of the future going to be like for people in the nation. And so let's take a look at Volkswagen. They're aiming for lower EV costs with new production platforms in China. So this is going to roll out a cheap electric car production platform aimed at strengthening its stands in China. German car maker in China X-Peng, partners in the country since last year, a new framework deal to co-develop electrified and digitized architecture to be used in Volkswagen brand EVs that were produced in China. Volkswagen said Wednesday. Locally grown EV companies like BYD are challenging foreign car makers, including Volkswagen, whose market share in the world's largest car market dropped last year. The streamlined production model will aid the German car giants goal of reducing costs for its platform by 40% strengthening margins and making it more competitive. And it remains to be seen to whether or not they will, the cars that are developed over there, whether or not they'll be sent out of China. But regardless, China is such a massive market, especially for things like EV. So I think that's obviously a good sign if you're a bag holder in Volkswagen. Let's take a look at the video right now. We'll take a look at it when we get back. Fact, we're gonna take some time to load here. Turning down 3.77% right now, $841.33. That is off from 974, which is the high folks say too, we'll be right back. If you're looking for potential trading setups in the stock market, then Rocket Equities & Options Report is a newsletter you should try. Tommy O'Brien delivers options and equity trades when the markets present them using a combination of fundamentals and technicals. Sign up for Rocket Equities & Options Report today with a 30-day money back guarantee so you have nothing to risk. For all the details and to start your subscription today, visit the front page of TFNN.com, TFNN Educating Investors. For traders who crave risk, directions daily leveraged and inverse ETFs provide opportunities to magnify short-term perspectives with up to three times a daily leverage, utilize bull and bear funds from both sides of the trade and trade through rapidly changing markets. These are highly leveraged ETFs with daily resetting designed for short-term trading, not long-term investing. Whether you're a bull or a bear, you choose the direction. For up-to-date pricing and performance, go to Direction.com. Investing in the funds involves significant risk and should only be utilized by investors who understand the impact of leverage and actively monitor their portfolio. They are not designed to track the underlying index or security for more than a day. Before investing, carefully consider a fund's investment objective, risk, charges and expenses contained in the prospectus available at Direction.com. Read carefully. Distributor for Site Fund Services, LLC. The reality is that navigating financial markets can be risky. Markets can be chaotic and difficult to understand. Having the latest market advice can help you turn this chaos into a key for creating winning trades. At TFNN, we understand that it can be hard to find reliable market news. That's why each of our market experts offers their very own market newsletter. A must-have tool for every trader out there striving to find an edge in today's markets, TFNN Newsletters cover every aspect of the markets so you can analyze the market before you trade. Try any of our great newsletters risk-free with our 30-day money-back guarantee. Just visit the Newsletters tab on the front page of TFNN.com. TFNN Educating Investors. TFNN has launched the Tiger's Den, hosted at Discord. TFNN has been educating traders for more than 20 years with live programming hosted by a variety of professional traders during market hours, the Tiger's Den, available to all Tigers and Tigresses for just $1 for the year. There's no catch or added costs when you join our community of traders. Sign up today and become a part of this educational community of traders. Just visit the front page of TFNN.com. This program is brought to you by Vista Gold, traded on the NYSE American and TSX under the symbol VGZ. I'm O'Brien. Welcome back folks, this is Jacob Shoe, filling in for Tom O'Brien. I'm looking at the video right now, turning at 842.49, that is off from the high of 974. And of course, you know, really the tech sector has been getting hit a little bit, but let's talk about this, right? And I'm saying this from the context of looking at NVIDIA, but really, in my opinion, this is a massive win for Google. They're not playing around and we'll talk about why that is. So the big thing is that this was earlier this month, but NVIDIA and Google Cloud have announced a collaboration on generative artificial intelligence at the partnership aims to help startups around the world accelerate the creation of generative AI applications and services. The new initiative combines NVIDIA Inception with Google for startup cloud program, which aims to widen access to cloud credits, go-to market support and technical expertise. Meanwhile, Google unveiled an A3 mega AI processor using NVIDIA's H100 technology. Again, that's what teaches the AI. And Google said it plans to use NVIDIA's next generation Blackwell platform in 2025. And then of course, Google is expanding in-house AI chip development with ARM. So, you know, again, I don't think Google is playing around. These companies are solidifying themselves to really be the AI barons going forward. And I think the way Google is approaching this, and I've spoken about Azure and AWS and why is Microsoft and Amazon dropping billions of dollars into AI is because they want that stuff hosted on their cloud. Let's be honest. And Google, it's no different. They really want people to be on the cloud. Now this is gonna be more for, as it said in what I just read, cloud for small businesses. But the idea is we get everyone using it. We got to get on the cloud. No need to be storing things in your computer, like on-prem, why even worry about that if you're a small business owner? And genuinely, I think the barrier to entry is just the technical aspect behind cloud, right? But it's getting so unbelievably simple. I mean, like Azure, even like the security, you know, what you have to essentially set up for security on Azure cloud has been streamlined so significantly. And this is what I see tech really going to, right? We've seen it in user interface for legitimately everything, right? I mean, even starting with the computer back in, you know, the 60s where you had this blank terminal and you just told it to do commands. I mean, obviously computers are older than that, but you know, let's talk about the first one that you can kind of recognize. And as time has gone on, these user interfaces have gotten easier and easier to use to where your grandma can be on the computer and be on Facebook or whatever. And that's what I think all of this kind of tech stuff is going and I think Google does that super well. Obviously Microsoft does it super well too. Regardless, what this AI is gonna do is just really expand the cloud use. And so I think Google is kind of seeing that in a little bit in some ways and they want the market share of small businesses that don't have so much presence online. They want those people. And AI is gonna probably help those people get that. Pretty cool going forward to see what happens with that. I know I say that about a lot, but it's because I bring up stuff that I think is super interesting is gonna make a massive change. Let's see here. In the same kind of vein, of course you had ASML come out and things weren't as good. So we can talk about that a little bit. ASML forecast semiconductor rebound after the first quarter disappoints. So they say ASML insisted the semiconductor industry was on track to recover in the second half of the year, even as its first quarter disappointed investors. Obviously these guys make lithography machines, which all chip makers use. It's said on Wednesday that net bookings, which includes orders placed by customers, but not yet delivered, dropped to 3.6 billion in the first quarter from 9.2 billion in the fourth quarter of last year. Analysts are expecting bookings of more than 5 billion. ASML has been hurt by the semiconductor industry slowdown as well as sanctions curbing its ability to sell in China. Peter Wenick, which is the longstanding chief executive, reiterated that he saw a 2024 as a transition year with trading improving in the second half as the industry continued to recover from its downturn. And let's just be honest guys, like this is going to continue to happen. I love what Basil says. And he looks at the semiconductors as kind of like the new oil, right? Basically a benchmark of what is the rest of the market gonna do. And that's obviously fantastic for just analyzing what the market's gonna do day to day, month to month, so on and so forth. But also I think what it really does too, at least in the context I'm talking, is it underlines how important semiconductors are. I mean, if you guys watched the new dude or you read the book, I mean, this is the spice man in major ways and the world's not going back from it. So I think even though you're having these downturns, of course you're going to because you have the companies who are gonna hop on and buy all this stuff and hoard it initially. And of course you get downtimes, but still I think going forward it's massive. Let's talk a little bit too with AI and what goes into that. We talk about Bitcoin and the halving and what that means, obviously more energy is gonna need to be going in to solve the hashes to get the coins. This whole new economy is running on this electricity. I think a lot of that's one of the costs of doing business in Bitcoin and crypto mining, but think about it as well with AI. So this is pretty fascinating. Booming AI demand threatens global electricity supply. This is where you get this cool thing, right? And I'm saying this like an off topic, but like when you have this new innovation, this is where you have other innovation being forced to come into existence, right? Because I think if you're talking about like by 2030, 15 trillion contribution by AI to the world, of course you'll get systems that are more energy efficient and stuff like that, but this is where I start thinking that we see alternative sources of energy or more mixed energy portfolio. I'm talking in the idea of like nuclear or something, but of course you can expand out with solar and everything, but regardless, let's look at this. Electricity supply is becoming the latest choke point to threaten the growth of artificial intelligence. Elon Musk said this month that while the development of AI had been chip constrained last year, the latest bottleneck to cutting edge technology was electricity supply. And again, we have seen that with big crypto miners as well. Those comments followed a warning by Amazon chief Andy Jassy this year that there was not enough energy right now to run new generative AI services. And as we're saying, this is the new arms race, right? Who can create the best AI? Who has the best champion? And obviously the champion is AI and we're gonna figure out ways to give this the power it needs. Amazon, Microsoft and Google parent alphabet are investing billions of dollars in computing infrastructure as they seek to build out their AI capabilities, including its data centers that typically take several years to plan and construct some of the most popular places for building facilities such as Northern Virginia are facing capacity constraints which in turn is driving a search for suitable sites in growing data center markets globally. You know, I'd be interested to, let's just take a side point. It doesn't really matter, but this would be cool to see how, different, let's say states in America because I think a lot of this is gonna still kind of, I think because of legislation it's gonna be constrained to operations within America. Obviously it can go out, but that will be a different entity entirely. But we're interested to see how states can kind of fight for who has the best energy. You're even seeing with Texas right now, they're having major supply issues or excuse me, grid issues. I think the American grid is weak. Anyways, my point is I think all this is one problem which is AI, right? It has the issue of energy and this just kind of dragnets everything else. So do we now 10 years from now start really seriously considering revamping our grid which it needs to be done because we have this strange patchwork in America who started developing before other people. Does it change the way that we look at energy supply and where we get energy from? And it's just crazy how one little thing like this can just totally change the trajectory for a country which I think when I'm talking about, we'll start hearing. So anyways, folks, if you're back we get a short segment coming up. The stock market is a delicate interconnecting web of commodities, equities and trader psychology. When one string of the web is pulled it has a ripple effect across the broader market. This is where opportunity lies but how are you to gather all of this information into one cohesive model when you're already spending your energy looking for any possible trade opportunities? Luckily, you don't have to worry about that. As Tom O'Brien has brought all important market news to you in one single newsletter, Market Insights. Market Insights provides a daily overview of what's happening in the indexes, bonds, gold and more. Follow along with Tom daily as he analyzes the components that affect the overall movement of the stock market giving insight into how each one plays either a bullish or bearish role. Tom also analyzes specific equities that he believes has the potential to make huge returns and his track record proves his analysis right. All first-time subscribers receive a 30-day money-back guarantee. So what are you waiting for? Don't let the market leave you in the dust. 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The reality is that navigating financial markets can be risky. Markets can be chaotic and difficult to understand. Having the latest market advice can help you turn this chaos into a key for creating winning trades. At TFNN, we understand that it can be hard to find reliable market news. That's why each of our market experts offers their very own market newsletter. They must have tool for every trader out there striving to find an edge in today's markets. TFNN newsletters cover every aspect of the markets so you can analyze the market before you trade. Try any of our great newsletters risk-free with our 30-day money-back guarantee. Just visit the newsletters tab on the front page of TFNN.com. TFNN, educating investors. Don't forget, you can listen to TFNN live on your mobile device 24 hours per day. Go to TFNN.com and hit Watch Tiger TV. That's TFNN.com and hit Watch Tiger TV. Welcome back, folks. We have a short segment going on. I'll talk quickly about Amazon. They have that whole, you know, just walk out concept which is store, you go in, you pick up stuff, it scans you and you pay for it on there. There is a hilarious headline that said that just walk out actually isn't run by AI but it's a bunch of offshore workers just watching people on cameras and keeping tally. Now, Amazon came out and said that that's not entirely true, but just crazy anyways. The reason I'm bringing this up is because Amazon is also trying to sell this tech to other people, right, to other stores. And of course, you can kind of see that coming, right? Like, why does Amazon, does Amazon really want to get in to the grocery business? Of course, they did buy a grocery chain and everything but in my opinion, this is much more of like, obviously they understand logistics, so that's one thing. But I can see them kind of hedging against it by creating new tech and testing it in those stores and then being able to sell that out which is what they're trying to do with the just walk out. Regardless, it shows you that AI isn't fully there yet, right? Because you have, essentially workers, this is in India. You have about 1,000 workers in India to watch people shop and review purchases at stores using just walk out tech. The report claimed that Amazon workers had to review around 700 of every 1,000 transactions in 2022. They said it's actually not uncommon in the world of AI. So that can go to show you that we're not fully there yet with AI and also not everything is as it seems. It was just kind of a funny headline. For this next little short segment before we end out, this was done by the Fed. One moment. You know what? We'll save that for tomorrow morning because we're having a fun time with what's going on here. Let's talk a little bit quickly about UAL, United Airlines Holdings. If I can click the right ticker, of course. We can get a UI to do that for me or an AI. Anyways, they're up right now. This smaller than expected quarterly loss regarding Boeing, instead of wanting to full, derail is full your guidance. That's something else to say too. Boeing is in Congress right now if we're hearing in the Senate. So check that out later tonight because I'm sure that's gonna be super interesting. Folks, thank you so much for joining me. Love filling in for Tom and talking with you guys. I hope you have a great rest of your day. We have standard programming tomorrow.

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ଏଥର ଅର୍ଗସ Star Talk ରେ ଅଭିନେତ୍ରୀ ପ୍ରିୟା ଚୌଧୁରୀ

ଏଥର ଅର୍ଗସ Star Talk ରେ ଅଭିନେତ୍ରୀ ପ୍ରିୟା ଚୌଧୁରୀ ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ନଭେମ୍ବର ୨୫ ଶନିବାର ରାତି ୮ ଟା'ରେ #ArgusNews #StarTalk #Actress #PriyaChoudhury #ArgusSpecial #ArgusReels #Shorts Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'. To stay updated on-the-go, Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia) Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English) iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin Argus News Is Available on: TataPlay channel No - 1780 Airtel TV channel No - 609 Dish TV channel No - 1369 d2h channel No - 1757 SITI Networks HYD - 12 Hathway - 732 GTPL KCBPL - 713 SITI Networks Kolkata - 460 & other Leading Cable Networks You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900

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Namaskar. Move Priya. Move Asuchi. This Saturday at Ratthi Atthodari, then your favorite show, Start Talker.

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Au-Tea Time - Autism Q&A Livestream #42

Every week on Friday! - LIKE & SUB if you found this helpful 💙 See my Instagram or Website for DAILY blogs and to get in touch about speaking, 1:1 personal chats with Thomas, interviews, and much more! My Links - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://linktr.ee/thomashenleyUK⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Dbud Noise Cancelling Adjustable Ear Buds (20% Off with code: THOUGHTYAUTI) - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://dbud.io/thoughtyautipodcast⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⬇️ More stuff you should check out ⬇️ 💪 Autism Fitness Apparel - https://www.bornanxious.co.uk/born-an... ♫ THOUGHTY AUTI PODCAST (Audio Version) - https://open.spotify.com/show/6vjXgCB... ✍️ INSTAGRAM BLOGS - https://www.instagram.com/thomashenle... ◽️◽️◽️◽️◽️◽️ WHAT SERVICES DO I OFFER? 🏆 1:1 Talking For Autistic Adults & Partners 💻 Workplace Training Sessions 🗣️ Public Speaking For Events 📸 Neurodiverse Modeling (Contact for details) 📧 CONTACT: https://linktr.ee/thomashenleyUK ◽️◽️◽️◽️◽️◽️ FOLLOW MY SOCIALS ♥: Instagram - @thomashenleyuk TikTok - @thomashenleyuk Facebook - Thomas Henley Twitter - @thomashenleyuk Linkedin - Thomas Henley All my links: https://linktr.ee/thomashenleyuk

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Hello, hello, hello. How are we doing? Hello, Fagi. How's it going? Hope you all have had a good week so far, good working week. I know that for some people it might be like maybe like the day before, late in the day before. For me it's Friday. It's about 6.30 p.m. Today I suppose giving you a bit of an update on to what I've been up to. I have been creating my new set of videos so I usually have like one week where I'll sort of script roughly plan out the kind of videos that I want to put out and then one week while I'll record it and then I sort of edit it over over the month. So I've been making them today and following on from one of the live streams that I did recently I am planning on creating a video. I've just been writing the script for it on autism and the manosphere which I think is going to be definitely an interesting one to cover. I know that my the autism aesthetic video has gone out today. Be interested to know what you guys think. Hello on Spectrum Plus. Don't think I've seen you around here. How are you doing? Hello, Sarah. It's 1.30 in North Carolina. Very nice. Very nice. So if you haven't been to one of these auto time lives before it's basically an opportunity to ask me any questions that you want around autism. My mental health, self-improvement, anything of that nature you're very welcome to ask. I do also can also comment on things related to like fitness and relationships and stuff so if you've got any any burning questions that you want to ask me I am all ears of course. And as with the last auto time we're going to be playing some old-school RuneScape in the background. I've got my RuneScape all fired up ready to go for this lovely Friday evening. How has your week been so far? Figuille, Sarah on the Spectrum Plus. Give me the low down. I really wish with it with these streams that I could put some like music in the background. That'll be cool. Like actual music not just like non-copyrighted music. You have been here before while I apologize for not remembering your name. Well welcome back I suppose. A bit more apt. Hi so Sarah says okay I'm low energy at the moment. Yeah I think I'm supposed to be updating you a bit about how I'm doing at the moment. This week's been particularly difficult as in mental health wise. Nothing's really been happening in particular. It's just low mental health as it happens now and again. Filling a little bit brighter today. You being a bit down. I'm sorry to hear that. You can call me Edwards. My day is going good. I will try and remember that Edward. I'll commit it to my memory. Feels like nap time. Are you using my stream to go to sleep? I don't know how I feel about that. Oh my lord. Hi so the plan in terms of gaming today. I am thinking we are going to do some of the agility arena on Rinscape. I'm going to do the hallowed Sepulchre which is quite a cool place. It really depends on whether my computer manages it because as you know sometimes it can be a little bit laggy when it comes to me trying to do multiple things on the same computer. I really need to consider getting like an upgrade I think. Let me give you a little bit of an insight. Here we go. I'll give you a little bit of an overview of this and of course if you guys have any questions please feel free. I will be answering questions and stuff today. That's very usual for the Autie Time stream. Hello autistic autumn. Lovely to see you my friend. How are you doing? Oh yes maybe maybe I'll put on some of the interesting music. I think there's quite like cool music in this place. I can see it. Wait is it playing on my computer? I think it might be. It's not playing through my earbuds. There we go. That's a bit better. Let's turn that down a little bit. That's not too bad. Is it? Let me know. For Jesus I'm just I'm just staying out my PC so I'm watching my phone just now. I don't know where it's trying to get like the music volume right. Alright so I've been thinking about I'll give you a sort of a lowdown on the videos that are gonna come out soon. The ones that I've been scripting. So I've got one about functioning labels which I think it should be a real good one. And we also have a video about autism being sort of viewed in the mainstream media as being like a superpower. And of course we have one about autistic stimming. About some of the trends that I've seen when it comes to I guess sort of what you describe as maybe like the dissolving of the term perhaps in some sense and whether I believe that it's a good or bad thing. And of course like the one I was saying before about the autism manifest of which I think it should be good to tackle. So as the call done says totally tired at the moment I have a noisy neighbor. Hello Angela, lovely to see you. How are you doing Angela? Let's get on with the room escaping. A bit of an overview for this. Basically it's like an obstacle course and it is it can be pretty difficult. It's like different things that you have to try and avoid. I did manage you on Instagram. Oh message me. What did he say? Sorry I'm not always the most responsive when it comes to DMs and things like that. Livestream I'm usually pretty good. So there's like a time limit on each of these flaws and I get these little little marks hallowed marks for completing each of the flaws when I loop some of the chests. So that's what we're looking for. We're looking for these hallowed marks so I get to color my my outfits in black which should make me a very happy very happy boy. Andrew says I'm doing good enjoyed the sunny weather very much. Whereabouts are you based again Angela? I have not I've not really seen much much of the sunny weather where I'm from. Adam says evening all been doing pharmacology all day finished for the week watching this in the background we're playing Fallout 4. I was having some vegan tobacco. That sounds that sounds like you've got everything planned out Adam. I might have just been in the works all week waiting for the opportunity. The Netherlands I'm glad to hear it's nice and sunny in the Netherlands but yeah in the UK it's not. I mean it's nothing really to be miserable about because it's pretty consistently bad in the UK in terms of the weather. So hopefully we'll be back to live streaming on Mondays and Wednesdays at the moment so we'll be able to do some quite a few videos lined up which would be cool to have a look at. I love black and all black you're in all black today nice. Hello Lexi and hello Rita how you doing? Good to see you guys. How's your week been? I like cloudy weather less harsh on my eyes and I understand that. It is where the obstacles get a little bit more difficult. Oh dear no that's not good either. Survived. Yeah I really like a misty weather. Misty weather is my favorite. I love fog. I don't know I think it's it's something maybe it maybe you can because I do have like a little tinge of what I have experienced like a agoraphobia at one point in my life but I don't know it just it feels kind of cozy mist. I don't know how else to describe it. I'm not gonna hit this one. Hello CatW how you doing? Sarasas Thomas your re-upload of Mark Robinson video was good that particular video age like spoiled milk. It wasn't the most favorable video in the world that's for sure. Yeah it's crazy like 40 million views it's it's madness. I was talking to one of my fellow autism creators recently about just like how just because a company is just because a company is not like is big it doesn't mean that they like always are the best when it comes to best practice in terms of like talking about disability and such or even in general like even even the video that we were watching about Dr. Romani like you know you've got you've got a lot of people out there who very much make that kind of argument argument by authority kind of thing but honestly like obviously they specialize particularly in NPD or like narcissism but does not necessarily mean that they know a lot about autism that's for sure or at least they know about it but they know about it in a very stereotypical kind of medical way which is understandable because they are researchers and so medical part of the medical community about you know you're on your coffee break at the moment what do you do for work cats this is gonna is gonna test my my skills because not only am I trying to traverse these obstacles but I'm also like trying to read chat. It's very obvious now Mark Robel did was a total grift you know it's it wasn't the most favorable video. We got a holiday women's day now work today oh nice yes we are playing Reanscape of course my favorite game I'm actually not too bad at this now it used to be awful. Dr. Romani knows a lot about narcissism that's for sure yeah for real neurotypical school boards definitely need to train neurotypicals in empathy training yeah the whole double empathy problem is is is real that is for sure yeah what a legend so this is this is what I'm trying to get I'll show you what this the stores like there's this thing which is called the dark dark die and it costs about 300 of these these little marks here needs to get another 91 of those hello Paula nice to see you again welcome to the jet Adam says I think most of them mean well it's treated as a disorder of an acknowledging it's just a different operating system so to speak less judgments and more working together in the field I think that it just needs to be like I think the main issue with well when a lot of medical professionals who do not like specialize in autism talk about it thank you very much for Italian selling for joining the channel like they obviously have like a medical degree in terms of psychology like the doctors and things like sure but the there is a tendency for some stigmas and stereotypes to kind of stick around and I think you know that that's very apparent but it's also you know they don't tend to have much of awareness about things related to autism outside of the medical community too which I think is an issue true I like many parts of science but I will say that I'm not qualified over in the field I'm training which is botany plant genetic and horticulture very nice I did a few a few modules on I think it was called called biodiversity that was one of the modules that I did obviously not saying that saying that it's anything anything else anything compared to a what you do for you but I found it very interesting I think one of my notifications must have gone off okay fair enough hello Daniel hello catcher are you doing good to see you how am I hmm if I'm honest I'm not I'm not the best mental health wise it's being oops just run into that fire mental health wise it's been pretty tough recently but I'm happy I've done a lot this week I've got most of what I plan to do this week done and I've also got my tattoo which I'm very happy about and just yeah I have been thinking about like over tattoos that I'd want to get and I think now that I know what it feels like I feel like I have more agency in like getting getting stuff boxed but I'm also very careful about very careful about like what does I know I don't have on my body what you play and we're playing old-school re-escape the hallowed sepulchre which is kind of like an agility minigame thing within re-escape autistic Gordon says Dr. Sam varken varken has hosted videos on autism comparing its sociopath and suggesting autistic people have no inbuilt empathy at all not good I've seen a lot of stuff from Sam varken and his these that kind of gray haired dude with the glasses isn't he I mean it's quite humorous but I have to to a certain degree I have to it's hard it's hard to really explain but you know with anything which is social media online online related like you have to you have to wonder at what point is at what point are people like playing the character like you know say he obviously seems to have some level of self sort of perception like awareness of himself but the same time I think he I don't know he kind of plays off it like too well like to the point where you just make some pretty like cringe statements as an attempt to be like humorous I don't I don't know how else to explain it but if that's what he's saying like that's that's not that's not great you're kind of depressed to Danielle I'm sorry to tell you what did you do for a tattoo if you don't mind telling I can show you that I've showed it a few times but it is a well it's actually a RuneScape tattoo but it doesn't it doesn't really look like anything that could be related to RuneScape I guess to most people I think it's pretty cool I'm happy with it it's been in the works for a while I saw it I think online when I was looking for tattoo ideas and I was like hey that looks good I think the actual one I saw wasn't done very well and it was done in red as well so it's a little bit different to the one I saw yeah some tattoos too what are these obstacles what reward will you get to pass them so I get some some little you see that number sort of travel up there that's some agility experience but it's also if I can just show you a second if I can miss this one if I grapple this pillar there is a chest on the other side which I can loot for awards you just need some advice yeah go for it what would you need advice on narcissism was created by abuse during childhood and go to dealing with narcissism free of abuse either interesting should probably not pause here oh dear I don't know do that is cool well thank you very much my friends I'm very proud of myself for dealing with my needle phobia and baby ish Nate sort of nature in terms of sharp pain I hate it I'm gonna get here shoot it's actually an interesting thing actually bread and egg and a sexual daffodil keeps flowering keeps the flower twice as long as there's nothing to pollinate well that is very cool that's awesome yeah I find plants really interesting it just wasn't like what what I wanted to do so I didn't do as many modules so it did it didn't trust me enough for me to want to learn about it but you kind of have to specialize when you get to uni on what you would like to do sort of afterwards around Kelly is creating a great informative platform for autistics that's good to hear very good to hear what does what what you mean like part of the autistic sort of the YouTube stuff or online social media or like a separate platform yeah it's a pretty cool it's a cool game I mean I mean cool is probably not the words the word I would use for it I think it's probably one of the more nerdy games that you can play but I think it's cool started reading started to read about narcissism after watching your video I used to get confused get it confused with psychopathy you want to tattoo this is an inspiration well I mean I am awful with sharp pain and I hate needles so I would argue that if I can get a tattoo at least in the shoulder arm area I think most people can definitely anyone feel like everything is only lashing out at you just you and no one else yeah I think I think it can it can feel like that sometimes I think I'm you know the nature of not not to get too philosophical why I'm getting philosophical in the nature of being human is it is pretty isolating at times especially if you're having negative experience it can feel like it's kind of especially if you go in for like a time where you you're receiving a lot of negative experiences it can feel very isolating I would say you can't cope with a hot weather too cold does not feel that harsh but you don't feel the cold anymore after getting cancer removed something changed but ain't good I can't tell see if I can just deal with this obstacle and I read some of the comments oh that's a closeness oh no oh dear okay panic over panic over nice to do I'm glad you're working I don't need a hat what do I need for that oh I hammer saw I've got a sore glad you're working in some self-care a few needles and and hate pain so wouldn't consider tattooing for my own self-care no I get that also you don't need to get a tattoo I think it's an interesting experience to have but you know it's nothing wrong with just not having a tattoo Thomas stream drawing time he's on all platforms now I suppose I meant cat are they creating like a it's when you said that in my mind I was thinking are they creating a platform for like a separate social media platform for autistic people did plant biochemistry is good but I want to study humans and animals but took it no further so you kind of did the opposite to me then there's just so much that you can learn so much lovely knowledge that you miss out on you to chicken for tattoos I think if you really want one honestly I think you'd be able to you just need just need the right kind of support and preparation and a kind tattooist that's understanding think you know it's not gonna be an easy thing to do any shooter just miss that it's not gonna be an easy thing to do because I mean even if you are okay with the idea of needles and your pain tolerance is relatively normative I think it can still be uncomfortable and painful that's that's just kind of the nature of it come on let me through on God damn it and quickly to the chest to the chest we're all good we're good though we're running low on run energy I got five tattoos in my 20s 20 plus years later I'm indifferent about all but one when I like is a Chinese symbol of fear cooling in blue blue since calm I like that I mean mine just means mine just means the god of chaos on RuneScape is not really much I mean I suppose I could come up with like a meaning for it I guess the chaos of my soul maybe I don't know if that works so does anyone else feel first loved and one minute they hate you especially loved ones the repetitive motion tends to cancel out the pain when I have my tattoo the only part it was her it was placed near the bone and the joints yeah yeah it's kind of like the sort of the fleshy underbelly of my my triceps where it started to hurt a bit more my tattoo covering up a scar on my leg yeah I was thinking about it because I do have some sh related scars but I don't know I kind of I don't mind them I think it kind of in a sense it sort of reminds me of my my resilience to a certain degree so anyone feels similar to an AI I guess sometimes yeah maybe I don't know what an AI I would feel like rank L.A. neurodivergent rebels are an icon linker to say you Thomas yeah I know of them of course I I into I think I interviewed neurodivergent rebel on my podcast way back then I've got much better than needles after undergoing a lot of blood tests I still can't I'm I still can't do those those are just I know for me I mean I do them if I have to but it's it's always an ordeal you wouldn't mind to have to have an elven script that is that that sounds cool need to go make pizza no worries cats nice to have you on triceps area is very quite sensitive yeah yeah it was it felt I think at the most like the pain was kind of like if you were to squeeze like a inflamed like spot or something that's the kind of how it felt on there on that area it was it wasn't the best but I could I could manage it I have cross tattoo on my left wrist was flowing my right wrist I have wings on my chest and ladybug and the leaf on my back very nice that is cool I've been practicing a researching and once I'm confident I have a couple ideas for tattoos I want to do myself I already did two tiny ones and I have several professional tattoos that's very cool I just thought of you as your autistic I thought you could help me as I am autistic as well but it doesn't matter if you can't what would you like help with I don't know if I can don't know if I've seen oh I just need some advice on what I need to do to get some followers that's a hard one obviously like putting putting yourself together at like a content plan I think is a good first step you need to have some time to to think about what exactly you're going to do it's gonna like set you apart and also I suppose some things that you can work on as well during during the time that you making stuff depends which content you want to go with really there's lots of different ways of going about it you know in general you want something that kind of suppose separates you in some way from other stuff that's out there that makes sense but in what manner you want to do that it's very dependent on what you want to what you want to do you know for example you could it could be related to like opinions it could be way to the that you deliver your content it could be a look even like an aesthetic you know that could be something that that sort of differentiates you you know good example of that would be of herbs and altars you know obviously they've got a quite a unique aesthetic it's quite captivating and a drama queen also also does like all the coffee type related stuff I'm actually just talking about coffee stuff because that's what draws me in but you could say the same for lots of different things so there's no like if you're looking for someone to watch to learn from Vanessa Lau is a is a really good creator Vanessa I think the been a Vanessa Lau that's how you say it they do a lot of good stuff around social media content God damn it I am I'm not doing well oh dear I want a tattoo now yeah same lol after three after the third stop up we had to pin in my client with some painkillers otherwise he shivers and shake too much when he gets inked and it's irritating follows come with content consistency good workflow and tags shots that link up to longer videos help to buy and we just started long yeah that's good that's why I thought you could do a live reaction to a video well I mean it really depends on what the video is so I tend to try and cover content which is kind of I mean if it's interesting and have a just distant different angle on something then I will obviously like give it a thought but like even if I was to do a live reaction of content me put out I think it sad sadly although it might sound a bit depressing it doesn't really do do as much as you think it will so I've had a few people who have asked me to like share their stuff on my story and they've got pretty annoyed and like angry at me because nothing came of it you know obviously like it's usually when when people want them to advertise stuff on the platform you would pay for it but I did it for them because you know I wanted to help but then they got angry me so you know you can't really do you can't really do much I mean it's good maybe collaborate with some people who have similar sized channels or just starting off that might be a good way of going about it you must pass these obstacles I know it's really difficult it looks I suppose it looks kind of easy maybe you watching but there's like marines gates really funny it has like these set cycles of things like the actual position of your character is not actually its position it's like two steps ahead of it of the actual character model you've always got to be aware of that when you when you try to move and there's always like a little delay as well that's that one people as Jeff Thomas no worries on that Edward no worries I know it's not it's not the nice like the best most encouraging thing to hear but if you generally want to make content and produce it I mean I would probably say that I'm still sort of establishing myself to so maybe I'm not the best person to ask but I generally say if you if you have the time and you have the funds to pursue making content and you want to put effort into doing it and you've got some distinguishing factors flair that you you can add personally I think that's obviously gonna be quite helpful but it's it's not like a unlike other things in life there's not like a straightforward path to like getting what you want when it comes to online stuff it's very variable on lots of different circumstances and also look I would say I'm interesting I just mash up my special interest with also making art I'm already doing that so why not videotape it some hello journey green good to see you I hope you well too movement like yeah it would be giving me an idea of what to do wherever I'm doing the right thing that's all I want I'm well I maybe I won't react to it but I if you I think I think you may have sent me video before if you want to send me send me the video link again I'll have a look at it and I'll try and give some feedback but again I'm not like the content master I'm very much like starting up on my own as we speak Thomas 16.2k followers catcher no two bars you know this I think most most of the followers that I have the subscribers that you see are like from like a while ago like a long time ago because I have been creating content on and off as a hobby for the like past seven years I think if you if you enjoy what you do and you have the time and funds to to dedicate towards it and you've got some stuff that you want to say some stuff that you want to create then you know I just don't just mean don't underestimate yourself I mean it's all it's all the trial and error I would say now you start off by doing things that you the you like and you think that you would want to see in the content that's on out there and then you try lots of different things and you see what works for you you know and what you can maintain but also it can be somewhat bernie it can burn out a lot of people like most most youtubers who aren't autistic I think struggle with that it's even more I would say a little bit more draining for us you're going to an awards show next week I may want to culture award that is very cool I hope you enjoy yourself for you I was in the more like this once like this I want to I want to see what that more looks like because that sounds cool I'd want to visit more like this it's very gothicky just straight man I forgot to open that chest idea tell me you got here through the daily grinding being authentic thank you very much I still have a long way to go that's for sure I'm off now but thanks for the advice or something like no worries I would you guys got any any questions any questions related to autism or anything that you can ask to stimulate a bit of thought in my brain sounds very aggressive me saying that it wasn't intended to be passive-aggressive in any way you're gonna head out to honor is Sarah good to have you in the air as usual I hope you have a lovely weekend that was unfortunate I think we'll we'll do this until we've got enough of the marks to get another piece of black graceful which is the outfit I'm rocking and then we will reassess and perhaps do something else so it's not too monotonous suppose what one question that I do have for you which would be interesting to your thoughts on is that what do you guys think about like the way that stimming is referred to like in the autistic community because originally it was this kind of what I probably describe as a bit more kind of stereotypical repetitive behaviors that I meant to self-regulate whereas nowadays it's sort of expanded I guess into pretty much any kind of sensory stimulatory behavior that regulates not necessarily having that stereotypical and repetitive angle to it how do you guys feel about about that characterization I have a question how does creativity get impacted by your autism in your opinion I think when it comes to create it doesn't necessarily like hamper my creativity but I feel like I usually when I'm wanting to be creative I need more solid boundaries to be creative with them if that makes sense like don't know how to explain why I mean I'll generally act within the realm of what the task is if that makes sense I'm not really deviate much from it but within within those bounds I can be quite creative I would say I also think that there is an aspect of being autistic and this idea of sort of divergent or lateral thinking you know I think that's that's quite an interesting concept the lateral thinking being tying to seemingly dissimilar concepts together divergent thinking being you know taking sort of atypical routes to achieving the same thing maybe to a greater degree of success or ingenuity or whatever you could call it but I'm interested to see what you guys you guys think in terms of the stimming thing because it's definitely been a question that I've been mulling over and I'm gonna make a video on that at some point doing alright I wonder how much experience we're getting 40k now that's not too bad it's like school art classes they have instructions and restrictions rather than just coming up with everything on their own even with restrictions and getting overwhelmed relate yeah exactly Aptin says it seems that is a broad thing about stimming I try not to attract any additional tension to it when I'm overwhelmed cracking right hand fingers and things that don't do not stand out too much yeah yeah I mean it's I think I because I see a lot of comments particularly from like parents of autistic people you know the particular individuals that sort of trying to I don't know it's kind of a subsection of the autistic community that talks about uses phrase such as like profound autism and you know what parents of autistic kids who have relatively high sport needs you know they tend to get quite upset when we call certain things stimming because they're not like this stereotypical representation that's seen in like psychological or medical literature and also they're not always like repetitive things so I think it's more like I'm trying to think about you know you know is the term changing is it a good thing that it's changing because in my opinion I think it makes it more accessible for people to find different ways of regulating themselves maybe maybe we need another term for it I don't know I'm not sure just had meltdown I'm glad this live is on I'm sorry to hear that girl plays base GPGPGPB I'm sorry to hear that it's never fun is it I'm hope hopefully I can provide some level of comfort during your aftercare yeah I've been I've been you know on the verge of won myself recently but I'm trying to trying to regulate myself as much as possible it's always difficult when you've got like things that you need to do and you also are becoming very overstimulated and stuff it's hard to find hard to find the balance in the long term I think when I paint I give myself a brief then stick to them and then I can be creative within that if that makes sense exactly yeah that's that's that's exactly what I forgot sore again well that's not fun now well I'm in a chill time hopefully me rumbling on about random stuff and playing green scape will be somewhat helpful when I feel bad repetition of some kind seems to be key yeah I mean even with this you know with ringscape I would say that it's pretty like repetitive in nature it definitely calms me down even though it's not like the same thing over and over again it's like there is some level of repetition to it so I quite enjoy it stimming is something that you do compulsively not just a repetitive motion otherwise running would be stimming and it's not never is dancing hey here you go yeah I mean you're highlighting exactly what I'm talking about which is you know at what point what point do we consider things to be stimming or not you know I would probably I'd probably argue that sort of dissolving the term to a certain extent is a good thing because I feel like it opens more people's brains up to considering like meeting the sensory needs and such in different ways you know like I don't particularly have many I don't particularly have many stereotypical stims you know I think you know some of the things that I would regard as like self-regulating for me which you know and bear in mind the problem some things are not really used by a lot of holistic individuals but then there's also things that generally just regulate me quite a bit which do incorporate like some of the sensory needs that I have which are like the gym what I say that going to the gym is stimming I don't know I feel like it it really depends on how sort of concretely or loosely define the term stimming that makes sense I mean you have like little and big stims little stims being like things that are not so stereotypical and kind of in your face and you know people see them as sort of not necessarily like stereotypical things most people kind of do them big stims being like the more stereotypical things I mean bouncing on the trampoline like that's that's one would that be considered stimming because bouncing is definitely a stem bouncing on the trampoline it's like where is the line you know at what point do we consider it to be not stimming it's an interesting line of thought I'm not saying I have the answer I'm just saying that it's I feel like it's an interesting cuts of line of thinking thinking about you know what we'd consider that Thomas I really think we should lobby for some dedicated surface services for helping autistic adults live independently who live independently I think it's it's it's less of a question about lobbying I suppose like I think the issue there is the money aspect because you know obviously that would be the best but it's like convincing the government I don't know I mean I'm all for like speaking up about things and trying to elucidate problems and suggestions suggesting things but I think stepping into like the political kind of policy realms don't know if that's something that I want to do personally I don't want to be a politician anything such as in the world and meaning and the word itself it's it's a good it is good a good and a bad thing do not send it to the fullest extent because no one's around around uses me around me uses that word there is a non-sciency word for it yeah I mean the two things can exist together I mean it just really depends on the lens I suppose so if you are using sort of the medical meaning of the word it might be a bit different to using the sort of the the lay meaning of the word you know we have a lot of things like that it's intro it's an interesting question it's definitely going over my brain I feel like this is helpful I'm having a down day this is helpful to hang out for all I'm glad it's nice for me as well because I get to like put a little bit of a break on my productivity brain and like do something fun it's nice so I stick saying I have the urge to crack my hand or pull my muscles and intense them and fiddle with a yellow stone rosary I use blankets quit smoking the rosary attracts too much tension I like the feeling of a good keyboard and consider it stimulating to notice patterns and words like as as a zazel and decide but it doesn't help me regulate if he says I would say stims are repetitive actions then you have seaving actions which have a similar effect solid bpm says I feel I feel like gaming is definitely a stem that helps me regulate it yeah I mean I think it's it's just like I think that's another good example because you're using it in sort of an atypical sense like I know exactly what you talk like what you mean like it's regulating I thought it's just interesting like the way the different ways that I've seen people use the term you know I don't necessarily think it's a bad thing you know it's just it's interesting to think about hello s lovely to see you how are you doing and now I have a split ergonomic keyboard that is called my ductile manifold with clicky switches me likes typing on it do you guys like the music in the background do you think it's a bit too repetitive and annoying because I'm not I'm not again just turning off I'm more just leaving on because I think I don't know when I would like to watch live streams I quite like I mean to be honest sometimes I like playing music in the background while I'm listening to a live stream you know I mean so maybe it maybe it's not a good thing to do it's soothing good I forgot to sore again I'm missing out on these games I'm not what I'm actually one for a clicky keyboard you know I don't like it the noise kind of over stimulates me it depends if I'm clicking something for the for the feeling and the noise of clicking something then it's nice but if it's just all the time every time that I'm pressing a key it's just clicking all the time I feel like it would be a bit over stimulating for me you know says me right for reading the chat well whilst trying to complete this difficult obstacle oh the music is soothing oh is that what you guys I thought you were talking about the keyboards haha I'm glad do you want it a bit louder or do you want a bit quieter or is it cool well but I'll put some different music on so we've got a bit of a shipwrecked spooky what's your favorite 90s computer game hmm I don't know what what would be considered as a 90s computer game is that like Crash Bandicoot Spyro are those 90s computer games I'm not very up on my my gaming sort of um knowledge much soothing many calming I love mechanical keyboards Cherry MX Brown feels good so good to type on it but I do find the sign a bit aggressive without headphones yeah yeah I could see that nice Hawkins oh thank you very much for being a member nice much appreciated hi Thomas great channel I had a pre-diagnostic assessment for orders and recently and a formal diagnosis appointment coming this Monday evening I'm 57 so I'm pretty late getting getting to this point well congratulations and I hope that my that my stuff has has been helpful during your journey can't imagine getting diagnosed so so late in life it's it must be quite a groundbreaking groundbreaking sort of feeling that's for sure right I'm actually going to get this soul now finally get the soul there we go there we go sort it depends on the search tree brands don't make any sound you just feel the click under with your fingers you guys know a lot about keyboards Nintendo I don't know would Nintendo be uh 90s I yeah maybe I don't know there's this there's this weird game that I used to play on my dad's Gameboy I can't remember exactly what it was called it was a very difficult game I never got past any of the levels because I just my child brain just could not comprehend anything that was carrying on or what to do I was just like mindlessly clicking on everything trying to make stuff work the louder I bet the better I say life irons experience of noises is from noises from different switches hello on Neen I'm liking the emojis very interesting how do you do that do you mean hello or did you mean say Henley I says I'm not into video games anymore but I was in the 80s and 90s but I suck at them I just spend many many a day on on RuneScape as a as a wee boy trying to catch red chin chompers through the hunting skill I remember it I used to drive my my dad mad because I'd like to sit on my laptop while we were watching like a movie I just like click away Mario Legend of Zelda Tetris yeah I like that sort of springs but I am already adept on the fancy ortho linear layout Christine says my husband made his own keyboard and bought a switchboard with all the different switches to determine what feel and sound he liked then he bought the keys and put some Nintendo ones on there wow that is that is cool that's very cool dogs say Henley lol I'm on a clicky keyboard too as it depends on my stress levels that day of whether it's enjoyable or not you just can't get this in any of our community a solid back and forth conversation about the the clickableness of a keyboard over nice keyboard with bright and orange and black keys looks like an Atari keyboard managed just a basic white mac keyboard sorry I need to I need to to be more aware of my my spaces because I imagined that that was pretty loud I apologize for that Thomas sent me my son on instagram regarding sort of dating a discord link oh god I forgot about that I need to get in contact with the person who runs the discord I will I will get that we'll get that sorted I'll send him a message we boy love that my nephew loves videos such computer games I've only been a keyboard nut before now I've had been the only keyboard nut in any group we got boots yeah I'm sorry for booping years you got you got keyboard keyboarded sounds like some kind of futuristic torture technique send them to the keyboard room you will be keyboarded until oh that's a that's a that's just a shiny arrow we don't like those we don't let's just sacrifice some vampire dust to this altar so we can get a little little juicy little surprise we love them keys yeah you can't post links but a search term would work why is that open my music software these headphones are great but sometimes like when I press one of the buttons they just do some unknown thing to my computer it's very rotating yeah that boot was loud I'm sorry for the loud boop I don't know how to to avoid those loud boops but they do tend to happen sometimes what would be in the keyboard room I don't know some you never want to be keyboarded hopefully you will never find out s I think spatial awareness is something many autistic people struggle with because me to have some spatial awareness fear of how close I am to others gives me anxiety yeah I have heard about that um I think I think it's related to uh proprioception which can be um hyper or hyposensitive for autistic people I don't I my spatial awareness is okay it's manageable I do I think it's I think it's less of an issue it would be less of an issue if I wasn't such a large human being if I if I was perhaps an average sized human I think I don't think I'd injure myself as much but you know yeah the separate room for your pc oh my god speak speaking about like the manosphere video that I'm gonna make there was um a recent interview that was leaked I think on not leaked posted on I think a um interview site called grilled youtube youtube page called grilled about that my ring guy from the fresh and fit podcast my god just the the the absolute display of delusion from that man was just palpable it was it was ridiculous and then and then scrolling down into the comments even um I didn't see one comment which was not in support of of this man and he was just completely just exposing some ridiculous takes on like women and dating and relationships it's just absolutely delusional it's just crazy to think like how many people are there just think the exact same as this man it's incredibly it's incredibly concerning I would say it's like the group think mentality it's a scary thing ouch oh they are gonna do it together now fresh and fit a trash yeah I know it's I mean even from from what I know of like the whole sphere in that sense even even like the other crazes within that sphere all like the whole thing that they're just like incredibly immature just closed-minded individuals it's just insane so like they're living in some fantasy world honestly shameful shameful behavior it uh has thank you your channel and others have been very helpful and reassuring just realized probably the oldest view in here I don't know about that I mean do you guys want to do an age poll I haven't looked at my my demographics to be honest on my channel should probably have a look quite interesting I know from looking at my Instagram analytics it seems to be like predominantly well on because Instagram generally skews a bit more towards towards women there tends to be more people on there but I think like 25 to 29 is the average or 29 to 34 I can't remember what can't remember what the um the age ranges um but we do have a diverse group of people I would say not like you could say much for the for the other deplorable content creators out there who have like a fan base of 12 to 14 no one within the autistic community I just mean like some creators it's madness yeah with your time oxygen requires you is and oxygen it requires you to watch their content yeah yeah I see them it's just it's laughable to be honest it's entertaining just how like delusional they can be humans are indignant in indeed is that indignant yeah I think that's on their own in groups it drops the opposite of ants like a bull in a china shop you are right Thomas is the fantasy world new 25s at 10s 52 to do I get enough of that stuff at work I'm sorry to hear that how many oh we're nearly we're nearly at our marks goal got one more run and we should be home free if you if you if you want to have some laughs or I don't know if that would be considered just be laughs I highly recommend checking out the the grill the new grilled podcast podcast episode because I think that just like it gives you I think it gives you a taste for just like the intensity of the delusion that's like manifested within those communities because I mean from from my opinion sort of watching that interview like the man was it was just completely delusional was just not really understanding the point of what the other person was saying trying to constantly just it was it was laughable honestly it was just I've got no words for it but if you want to understand what that community can be like before before I release my video on autism in the manisphere um that would be a good a good sort of example of the the type of toxic content that I'm talking about what's necessary use Thomas I picks up on it uneen um it's just bellows for my crippling nicotine addiction at least it's not anything else that's white and powdery a that would be more concerning grapple on over it get ourselves some marks one shouted so much for knocking stuff over in a house when I was little once I took a plate and I slammed out of the floor and said it's not it's not on purpose this is what it looks like if it's on purpose you got some sass I mean some sass trained trained as a sass master no no I was just kidding sorry I joke around too much I took gymnastics at a dance video so most of what I did was on the floor when I switched to actual gymnastics sorry not very good at multitasking I couldn't get over the fear of doing a back walk over on a beam yeah that sounds that sounds pretty pretty anxiety provoking what's the best book you've read recently currently reading Quiet by Susan Cain I'm reading um uh I think the book called Divergent in the moment well I'm listening to it because I I don't read I listen to audiobooks um I'm listening listening to that one at the moment pretty interesting take on the power of introversion that is cool I mean there's definitely benefits to it I mean you know we need different different kinds of minds in our society there is a there is a point with some people online they're that's wrong with their takes that they're wrong with the takes I feel embarrassed with them yeah it's it's kind of um because you do get there are some people particularly online who can be pretty um like they can sort of generalize like men in general is being like horrible or nasty or toxic which I think is not a good view to have like of all men but they I think that they target that and then they count they sort of counteract it by doing the exact same thing in the opposite direction you know so it's it's kind of this like men vs women mentality that's just constantly talked about within those spaces who's this we're talking about um like the manisphere like fresh and fit particularly the fresh and fit podcast oh what's happening yeah it looks crazy to the green screen you have no vibe is almost complete I suppose it does doesn't that I think it's because of my lights because my lights just like right above my head my phone isn't like to meet tag tag people do have to do something special yeah I think the at you need to do at and then there's like a drop down menu or you can like start typing someone's name and then you have to like click it I think that's how you do it can you do it on your phone honey oh I can actually do this now let's build a bridge and walk over the bridge and on the side of the bridge there's a coffin we open the coffin we take the blood rooms and then we walk back over the bridge that is a rendition from uh Thomas Henley provided by Ray Shadow legends I was the first thing that came to mind was provided by Pampers I don't know why that came to mind brought to you by Pampers I'm getting getting good at this it's requiring less and less of my attention as I continue to do this I can't measure the fourth of my squeezes so I have to guess what do you mean by the opposite like um so um like some some people would be like characterizing men in general as being like horrible sometimes and so like in the way in their eyes like the way to counteract people being insulting and over generalizing they do the same and it's this this is kind of back and forth thing between like these two kind of communities law I thought when you said fresh and fair I thought it was a meal prep delivery service you're like Terry Pratchett books very nice you love my stimming thank you Ray Shadow legends I'm giving them free advertisement I need to stop we have enough my friends for the dark die number two there he is look at that all that effort just for a small collection of pixels which I'm going to convert to albeit a larger amount of pixels dinning it's coming together only four more to go thank you very much kiwi for joining the auto legion tier much appreciated my friends thank you you're making the dream come true my friend thank you right so it we're done with this whatever this is hallowed sepulchre sepulcher every day we've got them there look at them they look great we can just get the rest of them though then it would be then I will be happy until I decide to move on to another arbitrary goal that I set for myself you mean women classifying men as classifying men is horrible like um it's like there's there's some people out there who I don't know they uh they gen they over generalize men as being like horrible pigs who like they have no good qualities about them they kind of lift off these all these traits I say a lot of particular videos on tiktok of that sort but the their response instead of like of these creators who review that content their response is not to um be sort of rational and reasonable about stuff like that their response is usually to like turn it back as and and do the same thing and sort of insult women if that makes sense in a very over general in a similar sort of over generalized way I hope I explain that well I'll be a bit more clear when I put my video out I think nice as a child I would spin around touch objects and have all sorts of rituals and although I don't overly do this now the urge has stayed with me I never knew why until recently interesting I used to um I used to spin around and like on my wooden floor with my slippy socks on that was nice for me I used to do that I don't really do that anymore it's kind of sad because I really enjoy it but if I was to try and do that I think I would fall over and probably severely injure myself a little bit different when you're a bit younger you you know as heavy I suppose well what else did we get from our ventures today I can sell on the on the market not sure you look like less let you look less like a skeleton yeah my my character is just definitely white that says um because I wanted to sort of you know be a bit gothic-y in my character development anyone else um you can't have evolution without again in pixels that's true anyone else grew up in chaos now that chaos is their routine and orderly routine is impossible to implement interesting I haven't really experienced that although I did experience something similar when I was traveling when I was backpacking I kind of got used to not having a routine I don't know if that's what you're referring to that kind of experience if I was a rich girl look at that 105 mil big boy money Thomas you are welcome I'm really enjoying your ASMR post oh I'm glad to hear that I'm very glad to hear that I feel like um maybe maybe doing it in the short speed is not like the best way of going about it I think maybe I'm thinking once my channel grows to a degree where I might be able to like hire someone to help me um or or I find someone who who wants to use my voice to make their own sort of ASMR videos I think I'd be down to do that maybe not ASMR but like meditation you know I like I like doing speaky things like that I feel like the Barbie movie is kind of like this yeah yeah yeah I see what you mean silly yogi a rock says after testing no report yeah I've been told that I'm autistic on paper yet the way I present to myself has them at 50 50 for a diagnosis force if I'm able of course no push so after testing no report you've been told you're autistic on paper but the way that you present is 50 50 it's hard one that because there is like there's some pretty considerable input when it comes to like autistic masking and also presentation tends to vary a lot person to person when you get into adulthood it's a little bit more clear to pick up that someone's autistic when they're a bit younger but when you're sort of getting late diagnosed there can be some you know different factors involved I don't think to be honest if I was to go into it to an interview to talk to somebody um and do an autism assessment I don't think that they would I don't know I think they would pick up on certain things but I think for most people most lay individuals that I talk to I wouldn't unless I mention something about autism I don't think that they would pick up on anything they might think that I'm a bit direct and a bit blunt and perhaps don't make as much eye contact as nice people but yeah an immature back and forth of course yeah exactly hello Jackie lovely to have you on again how you doing I never understand guys that insult women they're also the ones that moan when women don't speak to them yeah that's very true so it's weird like you really just have to watch that episode from grilled and and also have a look at the comments just to see like like the state of delusion that our society isn't at this moment it's crazy it's I mean if you can manage it I mean like it's not not the most favorable of takes from Myron's side but if you if you want to chuckle and you you want to be a take it a bit more light-hearted than I encourage you to check it out I think what you need is to put a smooth voice with some Indian flute music and some fractal patterns your ASMR shots are very empowering they provide counter to my internal crappy thoughts that was my that's my intention with them you know that's my intention I think I'm I'm definitely leaning on creating more of my talking videos I would like to do some more content like that it's just when I have to like because I'm I guess a business now I have to think about what does my social presence of my channel the most most good in terms of like growth and the ASMR videos are not performing as well although I do enjoy making them and I had like a whole structure different like aspects to them planned out it's um maybe maybe when I release the rest of them like it might pick up a bit more but we shall see send me your vocals Thomas I'll make you a channel if you got something that you want me to read out and you want to put it some like um interesting music I'd be happy to do that why not what should we do now I'm at a loss I could do some Guardians of the Rift I kind of do still need to do that I could do some mahogany mahogany homes um what else can I do I could do some more zolcano zolcano is pretty fun do zolcano I can get my new legs out nice nice my friend hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy my favorite series of books though it's been quite a while since I last read them maybe it's time again yeah good intention great help to us I'm glad I share them with some of my friends it's they will catch on give it time I reproduce so I would totally do it sure I mean yeah I'm happy to do that if you've got some um stuff that that you can I can read out and you know um I'll be down for that that might be quite fun no percent I think with the smr shot you could increase the length by repeating the same audio yeah it's it's difficult though because it's like maybe it does need to be a bit longer maybe you're right I'm just trying to like streamline content because it it kind of overwhelms me when there's like so many things that I have to get done like I think my think my thoughts about creating more of those talking videos is that it's it gives me an opportunity to basically do what I do but on a shorter form so it's less sort of all over the place in terms of like what I need to manage and schedule and you know things like that because I do YouTube but I also produce content over on Instagram like pretty pretty much daily so it's um trying to figure out like workflows and my expectations that I have of myself that makes sense also um I'm thinking would any of you any of sort of the regular regular viewers do you guys would would you guys be interested any of you in becoming a moderator for the channel when I do my lives which remember what I need for zolcano I think I have a tab for it high expectations yeah the bbc radio series of hhh chikers galaxy is quite good as well definitely understand focusing content that is most popular right now now I think I think it's more like um it's less about it's it's it's trying to find things that is easy for me to do consistently if that makes sense so like originally I had the plan of my last sort of planning stage like a month or so ago um I was thinking of okay I'd do some ASMR videos I do some talking videos I do some like different voiceover videos with like clips of me and then I'll have one was was like my physique video and then obviously like I clip up my videos and put them out on as like clips um like it's it's just like a lot of different things that I need to think about if that makes sense and I feel like it'd be easy for myself to try and focus on like one style and just get that like perfect correct that makes sense with my work life balance I can hardly offer my helping hand in moderation for your channel no worries it's all good my name says I'll message you on instagram we'll sort something out I could edit some ASMR meditation videos as well that'd be really cool that'd be awesome I mean if you if you guys like I never the thing is the only reason why I don't talk about this is because I am fully aware that like I have not really much much to offer in terms of like compensation at this point because I'm you know I'm very much like in the building phase of my business and I won't be earning a lot for like my first year enough to like have it as like a job while I'm sort of building things up um and so I don't I don't particularly like the idea of like asking for free help do you know what I mean like because I know that for a lot of us it can be it can be quite the working work can be quite difficult and um having more commitments and stuff which you don't mean money off is a lot to I like ask I mean I will put put this out there but if if any of you do like my stuff um like you you are very welcome to and it would be helpful to me um if you want to because I've seen some of the streamers they have like some of their um I don't like the 10th fans some of some of the people that follow them they create like clips channels um of that creator like if you want to um I wouldn't content sort of sort of um well how do you say claim the content if you wanted to make like clips of stuff that I've done and just kind of put it out and if like obviously if the channel starts making you're able to monetize the channel then you could sort of keep that for yourself um you're very welcome to do that if you that would probably be like the most helpful thing um other than that I think one thing that I am struggling to maintain and it's probably something that is eating up into like my weekends and stuff at the moment and that is like basically clipping my videos into short videos and putting captions on them that takes like this takes like pretty much like at least one of my weekends my entire weekends like per month um I think it'd be like a like an overview of what I do because I'm I'm very much trying my best to um produce stuff and try to make it in this YouTubey world um so at the moment I am pretty much Monday I am editing like one of my presentation videos on my podcast Tuesday um and Thursday it's usually either recording or scripting uh Wednesday is doing my talking videos and then Friday is like clipping up my stream and to go out in videos and basically the Tuesday and the Thursday and the weekends are for working on my posts and my short content and stuff and it is taking up a lot and I'm not saying I'm not saying that like I'm annoyed about that because I am very willing to do that but if you guys do want to help out then that is probably the ways that would be helpful I would say what do moderators do uh basically like if if people are chiming in like as sometimes happens in terms of live streams people coming in like trolling or posting all sorts of like deplorable stuff uh you could time them out you know you would be able to be able to do that hello rose tea how are you doing you would love to help Angela um well it's it's come completely up up to you how you'd want to help I think it would be good for the live stream to have some human moderators at least just just in case like some things just get a bit ropey um but yeah the clips and basically just trying to get my voice out as much as possible would probably be like the most helpful totally understand that Thomas they pay me to you for contributing to the community oh thank you very much I mean I'm much appreciated well just um uh I will try and I will check out my Instagram after I finish streaming and I will search through and try and find you guys if you if you send me a message but um I'm not not the the best when it comes to like organization and communications but I do try my best and um yeah I I any any help at all would obviously like be massive but you don't need to like I'm not saying I was like you know only if you want to and only if you have capacity for it and you is something that you would like to do um you know spell checker has got me in the sin bin on lives oh dear that's um that's the the auto moderator apologies Jackie it's just to stop um trolls basically posting nasty stuff QV says I'm a computer programmer I work from home you need a positive affirmation oh thank you um what what kind of stuff do you program that sounds cool you have a podcast I do it's uh the 40 or t podcast you can find it on my channel it's also one like pretty much everywhere any like audio streaming service editing and rendering videos is more time consuming than most people realize yes it is it is most of what I do is actually is not thinking and writing and talking most of what I do is editing that's the reality of YouTube yeah your your graphics designer Christine well if you if you guys do want to have as I said just um send me a message on Instagram maybe like uh put the I don't know you can't do topics in Instagram can you uh just saying like in the first line from your live stream something like that I'll be able to find it I think I'm a database programmer mostly Oracle that sounds very very complex and something that I would have no idea about where to start with how is that did you go to like university and did like a design um thinking I'm not sure not sure how it works sounds cool what do I need for zelka you know zelki boy need a necklace I don't need a necklace do I really but I want one so I'm going to have one it makes me happy to see all of these slots filled up how are you guys with deadlines not good not good the bot moderator doesn't like me saying monster energy drink the last time really that's weird yeah I'm sorry if that happens um as I said I don't have any human moderators as of now so it's just it's just protection because that has happened a few times where there's been like some trolls that have come in and said some annoying things so it's just like a security measure but it shouldn't time you out for like too long it's like 15 seconds or something I'm sorry if that happens though I don't intend it to target you all right it says how do you read comments respond to comments and play games all at the same time this is intriguing um I don't know I don't know it's a good question I try my best sometimes successfully sometimes not depending what my mental state is like okay I don't think I need anything else is okay you know it's fine actually made me laugh deadlines time blindness better love story than twilight yeah that video that I put out about the the timeline is being that was that was fairly that received a fairly controversial sort of array of comments you know not like um emotionally charged just like I think people had very different feelings about all time blindness thing oh no that's not the place is it where is where is okay now I think it's further over this way I think it's this one thanks for an emerald how many people are in here four adventurers it's a little bit too many time blindness is a thing though it is indeed what game are you playing by the way uh this is old school renscape I mean I could try and do it on my own but I don't know if I want to do that and try and snipe a game from somebody else yeah now I have to go watch that video and read the comments yeah it's um it was a difficult it's a difficult one to tackle because obviously like there's a degree of nuance that you have to have when it comes to things like that because obviously like turning up to late for things if you are like in charge or you're responsible for like kids if you like a teacher probably not the best thing but for certain jobs like I think a degree of like adjustments can be put in place for people who on it on occasion struggle to you know make places on time you know I think there's a conversation to be had about it but the actual video that the individual was reacting to um the girl was crying because basically she asked about adjustments for time blindness and her like supporter her friend like shouted at them have you played balt Baldur's gate free it's amazing I have not I have not what is it about I can't seem to find a world at the moment we could go to the mass worlds but mass worlds are just not not worth it in my my experience your thumbnail is different in new way do you mean the one for this one or just one for the videos that I've been making I've been trying to um snaz it up basically like a lot of the um advice that people give when it comes to channel creation and stuff is to have like a consistent style of thumbnail but I do not like doing that because I feel like it hampers my creativity so I'm disregarding that information now and just making thumbnails that I like the look of god there's like no worlds here it is intense but really good and the graphics are ridiculous that sounds cool it was the first job I came came out to about my disabilities or the one that you got did you say the one that you got fired yeah that sucks I'm sorry to hear that so the whole thing of like um people people seeing autism as like like a personality trait rather than a difference in your brain like a disability wait wasn't four people in there Baldur gate is based in the dnd universe oh that does sound good actually that does sound quite fun I wait until the last minute and then I get motivated to do everything at once get out of the door in less than 10 minutes that is relatable no I don't want to go to a zalkano world. Rose says it's important to ask for help even if it is difficult I wish I knew more about moderating or editing or otherwise I would have helped you no worries Rose don't worry about it I mean it's it's I can and I can in a will I will find a way to to manage what I do it was it was more of a offer if you if you would like to when you've got the capacity to help that's all shall I do a mass world I might just do a mass world it's stressful though I have to I have to try and be faster than everybody I'm lucky that autism traits help me in my job more than hinder yes I think I'd imagine yeah but I was at the beginning of a major burnout I was just realizing I was autistic I haven't really worked since then that was actually one year ago actually commenting in a live stream I'm a total novice wait there's four people in here shall I just go I think I'll just go I don't care all right they told me can I join no all right I see it can't do it for the stream eh I'm too nice on this game I should have just gone there were public charge charge school and had a lot of issues yeah very good a good store needs us enjoy your trip and eat all three adventurers that's enough I'm doing it wrong please don't fire us at anyone here get a star hot a song stuck in their head for ages yeah Spotify helps with like reducing ear wounds for me because I can just go on like the discovery playlist issues are quite good anyone know about any good videos about how to advocate advocate for yourself at work um I hesitate to say that it's gonna be like an advice video but I did do a podcast um which uh was on reasonable adjustments in work that you can take a look at if you would like that could be quite helpful um that could be good good Harriet my dad would play D&D video games who would focus on them for hours nice I I would love to play D&D I feel like it would be it'd be my jam you know if I just if I had just a smidgen more organizational skills I would try and organize like a youtuber or to autism youtuber D&D session but I don't know if I'd be able to handle organizing that I don't know if I like this music we've got just um just under an hour left on the stream just letting you guys know give me heads up you love playing D&D I just I'd love to have like you know I have like a couple of drinks just get like real silly with it you know I mean I think that'll be fun I'm definitely interesting when I've had a couple of drinks that's for sure I'm like painfully extroverted I would say painfully extroverted it's it's very irritating thank you I just want to follow the community I just do it for that because it's very music for me I'm sorry I've had those experiences catch up with work and stuff it's not fun random question I teach a lot to touch students if they break any rules in the UK not too sure about that I mean um maybe I would I would has the guess it's probably been no pretty sure no um unless like students are fighting or something maybe it might be a bit different now I'm visually impaired and these kind of games are accessible unfortunately I expect if I could play I would play constantly though I'm sorry to hear they're not that accessible for you yeah there's drinking in most dnd sessions social lubricant Thomas do you know how to get on to Mike's Minecraft server I couldn't figure it out last night after watching his video I didn't know that Mike had a Minecraft server Mike's a nice guy I've been chatting chatting to him sort of off stream oops that person's got boot I actually like tabletop dnd I would like to play in person that would be my preference we're gonna get him yep drinks you see qv qv is right there it's not really something that I indulge in on the regular basis for being honest oh no we're talking about um while during dnd low you cannot it's not for everybody my brother's like the biggest lightweight on the earth whereas I'm like completely the opposite I've been told that I actually like it's very difficult for people to tell if I'm if I have for some reason like people people say that I just don't act any different that might be a fun fun livestream actually to see people playing dnd yeah I think it'll be that'd be really fun hello Joseph welcome to the stream my friends I was giving three bottles of whisky into gin that's me for the next five years I wish I was like that I have a 0.068% chance of getting a crystal tool seed that's that's the very very slim chance indeed I think they go for about 18 million gold coins at the moment which is pretty considerable used to use it as a social crutch yeah yeah dead color is indeed tracky injuries reduces the effectiveness of meds too yep yep yep yep I'm liking this muse it's good they are full of it everyone asks different when they drink oh acts different yeah no I I've just become I think I just become a little bit more um sociable like I just I enjoy socializing more so I just do it well but I don't actually change very much really want to go to the supermarket and now to buy flowers for mother's day because supermarket will be quiet but just can't seem to move you can do it Joseph I believe in you you have the power the power to go and get yourself some mother's day presents everyone band together and give your energy to Joseph with channel unit the executive functioning energy is is traveling into you now Joseph do you feel it haven't you fought him before I have um the the pronouns are she her this this boss here it's like you know it's all okay now beautiful goddess well I mean they're a demon it's the first boss that I tried mind you I'm gonna escape try not to take due to taking lithium yeah it's probably a good idea for you didn't realize mother day was on a different day in the UK but you're first US it's on May here yeah we do have some differences preach Thomas I'm watching if you guys seen that video of that preacher like that crazy like a group preacher was it televangelism I can't remember what what the name of the actual thing is but that that man is um a scary dude I can't remember what his name is I just remember the interview that I think he did it with maybe vice or some something like nature some kind of media company they did an interview with them about why he doesn't take public transport because he said that there's like loads of demons on public public transport and why he has like a private jet oh what do you what do you say us being sober since Christmas of 2008 congratulations that is very good I'm very happy for you oh my demons on triple public transport yikes I know I was wondering what what public transport he was talking about might have to take a trip on that sometime I think it'd be fun I've seen demons on public transport all the time doesn't everybody oh my god man got hit I'm on low I'm on low let me drink up little sippy sippy wonderful yellow liquid Thomas you aren't about Kenneth Copeland I think maybe you're right Figgy I think it is Kenneth Copeland yeah most of the demons demons I've seen on public transport don't bother me so I let them be I'm imagining like this kind of spirited away kind of scene you know I mean public transport in Europe is a lot different to most of the US I wish we had more here in the US yeah it's not really that good in the UK though sometimes it's not very consistent and the actual drivers of the train the staff that work tend to go on strike a fair bit which does make relying on public transport pretty difficult random question but what is the temperature is the temperature low or high where you are today Thomas I mean I can check I imagine it's cold it tends to be cold in the UK that has it I guess maybe let me check on google temperature I'm sorry there's a boulder coming after me um it is four degrees Celsius so pretty cold depending on what what you what your baseline of coldness is like that's what we're going for around two way will you get a takeaway tonight hmm I would like to but wouldn't we all I don't know maybe are you getting a takeaway demons just want to live their lives just like us they do indeed they do indeed all these in budget and all those in evangelical types are scary it is a bit concerning isn't it kind of kind of Copeland put the fear in me I'm not doing too well guys um what's that in Fahrenheit 39 degrees Fahrenheit roughly my kids live in Seattle and Washington DC both have pretty good transport I live in the Midwest and there are a few buses we say takeout in the States I love how you use takeaway yeah I suppose I never thought of that I suppose I did we do say that which is different it's always interesting the um the differences between uh American and English terminology yes that's called to me it's not too bad t-shirt weather I'm joking maybe maybe light jumper weather it's pretty pretty mild for the UK especially in the evening you sure that is four Celsius I think so unless I'm just gravely misunderstanding or I googled wrong me back welcome back up 10 me back me back for stream for runescape stream yes what am I looking at a boss yeah it's big this beautiful girl is okay now my dream girl I'm gonna minor minor minor boys minor down oh no we failed I had some people I made a post on um autism and asexuality and I had some individuals commenting on my my my dress sense I haven't really experienced that before but they went very approving of my pentagram t-shirt that's for sure some people can be judgy you know what I mean your dream girl yeah she's beautiful see here my dreams every night if I can only get the pets the pets of this boss I will be a happy man okay forcing myself to go to the supermarket now flowers is this autistic inertia laziness or fear of people I'd say that if you're mentioning that as a possibility that is probably is the case stop what's wrong with pentagrams um uh some people are just touchy you know I think they were saying something along the lines of oh no not one of these types again it's not cool you're not cool I'm not into all that witchy stuff I'm like what's that got to do witches I suppose it does a little bit but boot instead of trunk bonus instead of hood pavements yeah well my favorite one like horse riding versus horseback riding why do you guys have to stipulate that you're riding the horse on the back why is this why do you need to make add that language in makes the math harder it's annoying also didn't teach us military time either something you have to learn on your own if you want to know it definitely not laziness now I don't know laziness is a subjective term isn't it you realize it's sunday it's not sunday it's friday oh you mean mother's day is on on sunday okay yeah but they want to go to to get the mother's day present now because it's going to be quiet forward thinking the mother's day because otherwise we would be rising on the riding on the front is there a sport can you horse front riding it sounds a bit sus to me oh my god multiple religions use pentagrams it's also connected to pythagoras I think people will just judge you for you I don't think I don't think it if I was to wear anything which was any type of symbol on my on my t-shirt there'll be some people commenting on it people just like to be judgy I'm gonna get hit I haven't seen my family in 10 months now that I moved up north is that a good thing or is it a bad thing would you like to see more of them I get my mother a practical present an indulgent one good idea fair enough you don't have an express yes and no what are you referring to why are you mining those rocks so the the the train of thought here is you mine the rock we put rock into fairness and then we imbue the rock with magical energy and then we hit the boss and it goes down and then we mine the boss and then it goes boom that's how we do it there we go what we're gonna get got a 0.146 percent chance of something good and of course we get nothing because that's just how statistics work and you get my hopes about it hopes up about it is a silly idea sorry Thomas just rambling don't worry about it claire I don't judge people's clothing um they can wear what they want to express themselves with yeah no I don't tend to do that either I was like it's fair enough like if you don't like the the goffy kind of alternative aesthetic but you know it's I do like it it's like I'm not going up to people who don't dress like that and saying ooh another non-goffy alternative person can't stand those what are you talking about that then you have some people who actually tie your sense of dress and you're enjoying your your enjoyment that you get from I don't know demonic or what do you say goffy kind of imagery as like something related to your morality like they actually think that you're a a satanic worshipper it's craziness but to be honest even like the the church of satan is it's pretty reasonable in terms of religious agendas not talking about like the christian view of satan satanism but but like the actual church of satan's bible and all that I don't know if you've seen it before it's basically like humanism oh I get it now thanks don't worry up to them the cult the cult um tefra so we mined the tefra and then we turn we we furnished the tefra into refined tefra and then we imbued it with magical powers into imbued tefra and these these idiots are I'm gonna throw some as well um we've got to stand in the the blue little spiral things on the floor because that increases our damage makes it so that we don't have to go for another round of mining tefra which is very irritating you always have to think you always have to kind of weigh up in your mind depending on how many people are throwing about like how many pieces of tefra they have so that we don't all have to go through the same cycle again sometimes it gets wrong and then you have to redo it over time as you miss out on oh ouch that was unfortunate last year I bought a hot water bottle and I was walking about the shop and the man the man behind me said aren't you a bit old to be buying a hot water bottle I was so angry and embarrassed fever was strange Thomas why not dress up as a devil and see what the trolls say oh god yeah I do actually have some masks I will show you my masks before we we end up the stream I'll show you I'll show you just just before the end of the stream finishes my masks that I'm going to use for my shorts and videos I've got some cool masks and some quirky items it's pretty cool I'm an expert at this game I'm the first to hit the boss and that means I'm gonna be MVP yeah yeah you like the idea Joseph I might do it wait this isn't the church of satan I want my chicken back what do you think of wickens um I think it's cool I I mean anything which is kind of out of the ordinary I suppose and a bit quirky um you know maybe maybe a little bit out there I enjoy it I think it's nice to see people with different styles and fashion but then some people have this kind of air of or you must be like mature you must dress masculinely or femininely or whatever some people can just be very judgy about what you choose to wear I found while the UK is only 300 miles wild at wide at the largest yeah it's a tiny place like you your philosophy of random occurrences just happening is that it oh the absurdism yeah and if I say say enough times that something very improbable is going to happen at some point I'm gonna be right but I could say that it's not gonna happen and in most cases that would be right but then I'd be a bit sad as well so it's really whether I just want to be positive or not really isn't that positive or right but then if it does happen I'll feel a bit silly you know it's almost if you've ever taken a drive as long as 1800 miles probably not actually no I probably have actually um I once took a 36 hour bus ride I don't know if that's that's 800 miles yeah people can be judgy as f you know totally super mack i want to go to closes in 50 minutes hurry joseph run hurry fast as you can my friend may the wind catch your sales on your venture for their mother's day gift I'm heavily into cabals I can even write out scroll for people what does that mean what's the cabal I'm not sure no I'm falling behind pummel the boss with your tetherer boys get that golem they got hitched by the pentagram blackout twos are tattoos are amazing and all the trolls I like the um the blackout tattoos that have um white ink on them so they black it out and then they tattoo white ink over them so cool so cool very cool very nice statistically something with a one in a million chance of happening oh we nearly got caught there um happens to you once a month but we we only notice the really good or the really bad stuff that is a very nuanced tank that I write I I I enjoy that that thought indeed everyone hit the like button yes please that would be nice if you haven't already please subscribe and yeah do that stuff that'd be great catch you thank you again for reminding me you're a g cabala is due mysticism interesting I've never heard of it before when my first clients have gotten out had it gotten out of her skin after two weeks of healing I knew you're gonna say that catcher I was catching on I was catching on it's like last time it came with a okay is this is this is this okay for hydration I'm sorry have a little sippy sippy delicious it's a very sophisticated beverage might I say might add to that my good sir madam the finest caffeinated beverage in the land brewed in the monsters catacombs as long as it's water-based just chugs chugs a bottle of first-pressed rape rapeseed oil I'm getting a lot of money from this I'm getting the monies in yeah I think he's he's he's upset they're they're upset because I'm getting the monies and they're not sometimes there's only two of us now I can't drink water without Mio in it's what is Mio I'm not a chicken scratcher like dude what I'm more of a thick CNC machine with a tattoo gun what are you talking about I drink only three things chai tea latte dot pepper and Mio flavored water I'm interested in in what Mio is I'm very interested yes you you have like the selection of drinks one for flavor one for caffeine one for hydration I think I need to conserve my teffra oh I've seen those tattoos they're cool yeah if you want to design Mio tattoo you've got any ideas as long as it's um demonic looking I'll probably like it it's a concentrated liquid that flavors water it's sugar-free Mio I've never heard of it is it Mio or Mio I love Dr. Pepper I was drinking Mr. Pibb once pooped like Dr. Pepper Mr. Pibb but I was like shh Mr. Pibb how could you drink that dude doesn't even have his doctorate his doctorate in carbonated beverages Mr. Pibb why is that so funny Mio okay I'll have to look it up I don't think I've tried Mio before I might like it once I was inking people with white ink white ink is bad they're being healed and falls out easily I mean that I apply ink very thickly and I do not shy away from doing two or three okay I get you absent sorry I sometimes lose the conversation or flood like the flow of conversation sometimes goes on one like if it's not cool colored enough yeah I see what you mean I call it Mio they also make it caffeinated or B vitamins Mio energy you do this steadily with the same speed of motion of my house it's very cool you must have very good um fine motor coordination yeah is Mio available in the UK I'm not sure I'm definitely hoping to try it I mean this fabled Mio is is receiving a lot of positive reviews what is Mio I don't know some flavor the fabled Mio we must drink plentiful of this Mio why am I speaking like an old-timey person I don't know that's because there's several conversations going on yes I think you're right hey we did it never lucky give me the pet pet give me that pet give me that pet I really want that pet I think the drop rate's about one in three thousand if I'm not if I'm not wrong I've only done 382 of these that should be Mio's new slogan there are also over squeezy flavors to put in water oh is it like cordial is it like a ribena cordial you can put in put in juice you make juice out of you're a fellow inked person too rich we must craft the tephra and then we bring the tephra to the altar and we imbue the tephra indeed and we mine boss and boss give loot do you like anime tomas do I it's like the only thing that I watch a proud weeb this game should be called patience I mean oh someone got a someone got a very piece of special loot in the in the clan chat okay what accent is that I have no idea my brain just produces noises obviously without the function of my mouth just produces noises noises I'm actually communicating telepathically to you guys right now I don't know if you know that there's actually no audio to this youtube video and just streaming it directly into your schools ye old timey accents yes indeed accents of no no specific origin so you guys you know that reaction stream that I did where we tried to watch that vice documentary well vice actually claims the entire video for monetization because we included a one-minute clip so I actually have to go through and have to trim it out at some point after you were too funny today this is this is relaxed tom the more relaxed I get the larger my absurdist humor becomes tomas on the roll today did we help cheer you up you always help me cheer up it's no question woodshed fairy hello welcome to the channel how you doing as a kid my dad would recall all the late night anime I also got to watch ghost in the shower I haven't really watched ghost in the shower before wait they put a claim for one minute no they they took the monetization completely out of the the entirety of the stream because we we streamed a minute of it what's about fair use I don't think they see live streaming videos as fair use sometimes I don't know I don't know how it works honestly I mean generally what I do is I just I stream things if people let me and if they don't want me to I just don't don't look at vice again then yeah it's sad because they do produce some really good videos and I would really like to watch that video but it might have to not hi daniel welcome back good to see you so if it was less than a minute it would be okay no I I don't know why I think it's just they have some content id thing enabled on the channel so anytime that people stream what they're doing or they include enough of their video in their in some in your my god if you include enough of their video in yours or you stream their video then it flags it and basically stops you from being able to monetize it time is just curious here your christian uh no I am cold-hearted rectilian atheist just curious yeah the ins and outs of youtube content creation yeah it's a fun time we love it but I am a good boy I play by the rules sort of may I ask you a somewhat odd question does anyone get visual hallucinations if overwhelmed or distressed um when I'm very very paranoid sometimes I get some semblance of like a visual hallucination but it's not really that consistent to be honest right I think we're done here let's go sell our loot juicy juicy loot see how much money we made how are you doing woodshed I can call you Claire if you want I don't I I just usually default to usernames you okay get all that money that is some grand money that is oh it's juicy it's delectable I got ourselves some crystal shards as well boom I ask why I know straight straight lines get bent a bit like your doorframe has a bit of a curve interesting thanks for sharing that Jackie when I get to Mr. Pib is superior Mr. Pib why is it so funny to me I don't know it just tickles me there's just something some words in life or concepts that just I can't describe why but they just make make me chuckle Mr. Pib Thomas how many robes do you have which is your favorite fabric for them to be made out of curious because I just saw on your robes.com feet and regal thank you very much this is a bath robe I have I think in total about um four dressing gowns or robes and I also have one one I have two onesies and one oody so I've got a fair selection of loungewear it's pretty much what I live in diet pepper pepper is preferred over Pib for me my vision narrows when I shut down this stare at starting yeah it tends tends to me that it's like kind of you get sort of like a tunnel vision get like dark kind of shadows over like the corners of my peripherals got to go take care what it's lovely to have you on rose I hope you're doing well thank you for joining and contributing and talking and stuff it's been lovely Pib isn't even a doctor I heard of Alice in Wimbledon so it seemed real interesting this is a very lively live stream onesies are the best I've got seven congratulations just curious does the full moon effect everyone else's vibrational frequencies don't know what my vibrational frequency would be very monotone I would imagine what's an oody it's basically like a hoodie but it is very long and is very baggy and comfy on the inside I can show you if you want I've worn it before it's it's my orange dragon ballsy thing that I have thanks for sharing your experience with visual oddities yeah it concerned me a few times in the past when that happened but usually it kind of only really occurs when I'm significantly paranoid and anxious my older brother has onesies I do like and would you guys like to see my masks I really want to onesie show them I'll actually show you my onesie actually because I think it's pretty cool let me just quit out of the reinscape we have 107 million gold pieces aren't I lucky boy oh anime sounds even better UD sounds amazing I have to get one of those okay I'll get the UD as well yes you want to see the masks I'll get the UDs first there's one singular UD and there is um one onesie that I will show you see in a sec I actually don't have my onesie on me I think it's in I think I must put it in a wash oh yeah love a good mask this is this is my one my UD basically just like a massive hoodie it's all going wrong okay does it have tigers on yeah my dressing gown does yeah there's something very strange happening to my chair here we go check it out my UD it's a comfy boy it's very nice hairs all over the place right let me get the masks I'll show you my items that I bought for spicing up my short form content so we've got oh sorry I booped you again that's kind of a bit freaky to be honest now that I'm wearing it wow that's that's one of them I've got another one which is a bit angry looking it's all right in it that one it's pretty um I was trying to think of something the reason why I had that on for quite a while is I was trying to think of something interesting to say but couldn't think of anything once I got this one there you go this one's this one's pretty cool it's not the best high quality of masks in the world but I think it it does a good job of providing some visual stimulation yes although it might be quite difficult when it comes to actually talking into a microphone I don't think there's any mouth hole in it no but it might be quite interesting like during my videos they'd be like you know just doing some crazy stuff yeah they're a bit freaky out there there's one I've also got one of these not sure how I feel about this one it looks very steampunkish you know I mean I don't know if I like it though if I'm to be completely honest about my feelings and thoughts over this mask I feel like it's somewhat obscures my open eye aughty borg yeah steampunker of the opera you look ready to assimilate yes Thomas I would tag you on my instagram with me wearing a very scary mask that sounds good you could record speaking after and then dub it over I like that that would actually be easier I might do that sometime that's a really good idea Thomas is a party monster ain't I Thomas just no no no sorry lol scary those things feel suffocating to me this one is less freaky but it still feels like you're gonna go on a mobster rampage both of those massacres are disturbing in a good way oh lol what platform are you using don't know how you doing Mike good to see you can you get can you modify that side so it doesn't get in the way of your eye I don't know there we go that's a bit better isn't it it looks very um sophisticated oh my god you can just use the same video of the mask over and over again and the voice change them and change the background as well that's exactly what I'm thinking catcher but I shall not of course I won't I'll never do anything of that nature to I might like um no I won't do that but um what else have I got in my box of tricks did you ever felt like you can even work in the normal world I'm a girl with autism I'm having a hard time finding my person's purpose yeah yeah it's it's definitely a difficult difficult thing it's not easy to um live in this world as an autistic person sometimes Darth Vader so I also have a sort of uh I mean I'm struggling because because usually these cheap things are like designed for average sized humans um it's not always the easiest but I've got a little pointy finger thing so I can like menacingly point at the camera something something of that nature I don't know I'm just trying to like I don't know provide some interesting visuals to what I do other than me just like talking at a camera you know provide some visual stimulation in some fashion so I've got a pointy finger um these things these things which are highly interesting not sure if I'm going to actually implement any of this to be honest but give it a go got these things which are like metal kind of accessories for your face I don't I don't think so maybe oh my god I'm not sure how I'm going to use these I just I was looking for stuff and I was just like I'm going to try and find some things that will just make my face look a bit more interesting that's basically my my whole thing with this you go like that and then it's not meant to be that way Mike this is not this is not the purpose of me doing this I can't even find it where is the the hook oh there is that's pretty cool man thank you if I can actually like work it properly yeah I think you get the impression and then there's also this one which is I'm just gonna tilt my head up so it just didn't fall down what's that called what you're wearing I don't know some kind of facial accessory and they've got one of these you know just very common for everybody's wardrobe okay oh no it's falling off it's all going wrong I think this hooks on to something my mouth is that where it hooks I hope it doesn't yeah I just oh dear everything's going wrong everything's going wrong sleigh as they say yeah I think this goes this way I don't think that's supposed to hook on my lip is that I think it is actually I mean that's kind of hurts is that how it works I feel like I'm doing some putting some kind of cybernetic enhancements on myself I'm not going to have the patience to put this on for videos does it go that way like that maybe I don't know I got the the the thingies cyberpunk that's that's his fatigue that's his this one game for yes I got a screenshot ready for your drawing strictly creation thank you that was a laugh I did a good way yeah no worries we're all having a good time they look like the doctor nurses Thomas is doing the gods work that's me oh thank you very much up there this is all taking a turn so you decided to not go with the purple hair and don't grease them probably not sleigh as they say lana says I'm coming out of an autistic burnout in a locked ward in Amsterdam but in british been locked up for two months now oh my god sorry to hear that that is awful I've got I've got one more mask and I've got one more hand accessory to show you again I'm not sure exactly how I'm going to use these pieces of equipment I think probably probably for like short videos like specifically this but I'm still not I'm still not incredibly sure I mean I've done it wrong but these are like black obviously black I mean you've got eyes black and claws no idea where I bought this I don't understand what my thinking is and like how I can utilize this for making autism videos you've got no idea and panic buying lots of weird quirky things that I see just in case I might somehow find a use for them help me guys I'm having a breakdown can you help can you help me um single hand leave save me every day make me laugh please sticking in with your health on this I'm glad that I can provide you some help lana I'm sorry that you're going through that at the moment that sounds awful please wear one of those or posing your fitness purse okay I will do well thank you lana thank you I've just been texting with depressing news I'm sorry I don't have one more mask that I can show you which is I've had for a while and I've actually used one of my physique videos which is I quite like it I mean it looks metal it's definitely not metal mancini please maybe not your parents for you I'm sorry to hear that okay it's lights out for me need to go to bed to sleep because I got sick yesterday thanks to no sick days policy in my office that sounds annoying maybe you get a good sleep at some unit people don't say sick days they just spread illnesses around yeah yeah no you mean well there we go that is my selection of various masks which I imagine is going to receive upon upon their use is going to receive a variety of different comments by internet users the mask rules you like it I do have a Pikachu one day actually but it's not um you know yeah everyone's sending you sending you love lana what times are you live usually go live on Monday usually maybe five six p.m. bst as well as that time on Wednesday and then for these ones the orty time ones we have some time on Friday usually usually do that um I apologize for ending ending so abruptly but uh I do need to I think we've been streaming for about three hours and 20 minutes I'm gonna have to go get some get some food so yeah getting on to be quite late tonight and I've got some videos to record and such but um yeah you need a name for when you use those masks Monday what time probably like um five six but um it really depends sometimes my as you can imagine my social battery and my mental health is not always um up to scratch so sometimes I might miss some and then do some another day but that is that is what I'm trying to aim for you know but if you if you do the little notification bell on my on my channel let's subscribe on you'll be able to see um that kind of stuff no it's only been five minutes oh my god it's been a pleasure as per usual guys it's nice to see you thank you Lauren thank you for G thank you Lena Christine of course Cuvie Mike Angela of course always in always there and s neurogeza Daniel Joseph Fagy I think I've said have I said Fagy aptem of course indeed and um yeah clue Josephina it's my making sure that I've got everybody forgetful Hata thank you everyone who's who's um joined first time I hope you have a good time and for any of the any of the regulars thank you so much for all the continued support and looking forward to um going live next week all righty take care peeps and catch you of course and Alistair all right take

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W, 02/28/24 - JASPY'S 9-BOX CHASING THE KING BASKETBALL MIXER *RT*

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Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's CaseBrakes.com. We did it. We knocked out Jaspy's nine box chasing the king. Basketball mixer giving away this LeBron. What a game he had. This is today's Wednesday, February 28th, 2024. If you watch the Lakers Clippers game, it was a national game on ESPN, man. What a performance. Look up the box score if you're watching this in the future. What a game. Also, we had a little buy a full spot for a chance at a full spot promo. So big thanks to everybody who got a full spot. That group right there, this group right here. We got that full spot reserve for you. Congrats to the people who won their way in in those Flux basketball breaks. All right, so let's gather everybody's names here. New dice, new list, name on top, gets an extra spot, a little buy one, get one after seven. One, two, three, four, five, six, and I said seven, right? Yeah, one more time, seven the final time, and it's Michael Esper. Thank you. ME after seven, a little extra bonus spot going your way. That little rooftop will help you distinguish it from your other spots. All right, so thanks for getting a full spot. Let's gather everybody's names right here. And now let's do the break. Let's randomize you a team. Let's roll it and randomize it six and a three, nine times for names and teams. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, and nine. Got David down to Andrew after nine, six and a three, nine times for the teams. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, and ninth and final time. And of course, a different dice roll for the giveaways is per normal. Nuggets down to Hornets, and that'll be at the end of the break. All right, David with the Nuggets, Nick Thomas with the Heat, Aaron with the Knicks, Dennis with the Clippers, Hunter with the Raptors, Aaron with the Pacers, Andrew with the Sons, Francis with the Cavs, Macillus with the Grizz, Brian with the Hawks, Ronnie with the Kings, and the Mavs, Jeremy, last spot, Mojo, Pistons. Macillus with the Sixers, Kevin with the Rockets, Josh with the Wizards, Robert with the Bulls, David B with the Magic, Jimmy with the Blazers, Michael P with the Pells, Aaron with the Spurs, Jimmy with the Lakers, Justin with the Timberwolves, the Silas with the Bucks, Michael with the Jazz, and the Warriors. Kevin with the Oklahoma City Thunder, that is. David B with the Nets, Aaron with the Celtics, getting ahead of myself. And Andrew with the Charlotte Hornets. It's alphabetized by team, and we're gonna pause the video. When we come back, we're gonna see if there's any trades, and then we'll have the break. If you're a visual learner, these are the different years and the different boxes in there. So we got some 2020, some 2022, 23, 24 in that Donnerist, some choice boxes from some different years. So a lot of nice stuff, so trade at your own risk. We're gonna pause video, we'll see on the other side. All right, welcome back, ladies and gentlemen. We've got LeBron on the TV right now, scored 19 points in the fourth quarter against the Clippers. Seven from 12 from the field, five of eight from three. I mean, that's why we chased the king in breaks like this. A plus minus of 23, my Lakers are down by 20 some odd points at one point in the evening. It was an ESPN game, so I'm sure a lot of you saw that as well. Maybe even got inspired to get into this break after seeing that performance. Every time, I mean, we've got a couple, we've got some Lakers fans here at the shop and we were watching the game, we're like, man, here we go again. You know, blah, blah, blah, blah, and I guess they hurt us. Mosaic choice, not your turn yet, but that's why LeBron's pretty amazing. Yeah, they outscored the Clippers 39 to 16 in the fourth quarter. They needed this win because the Laker schedule is not easy. They're just gonna have to beat good teams. Palakins, spelled to the Pacers in Indiana. Pacers beat the Palakins, 123 to 114. Mavs beat the Raptors, 136 to 125. I guess every game you got to avoid the blow-up quarter, right, where you just have a bad quarter. Palakins had a bad first quarter. They let the Pacers have 40 points. It was relatively close after that, but that's what did it. Raptors had a blow-up third quarter. They let the Mavs score 40 points, so they're 25 in the third. Curtains, that's that. Timberwolves beat, this one was a little bit closer. Grizz fell to the Timberwolves, 110 to 109. In double overtime, Bulls beat the Cavs, 132 to 123, wow. Nuggets beat the Kings 117 to 96. Game like that, you're gonna have a couple blow-up quarters, right? And Nuggets 37 to 20 in the second quarter, and then 35 to 17 in the third quarter, and that's all she wrote there. And then my Lakers, they overcame, Clippers beat the Lakers 36 to 23 in the second quarter. A little bit closer, 30 to 25 beat the Lakers 30 to 25 in the third quarter. That opened up a 21-point deficit. And then the Lakers just, with LeBron, climbed back. They beat the Clippers in the fourth and the game. Fourth quarter, 39 to 16 Lakers in the fourth. 116 to 112, final score, LeBron, 19 points in the fourth. 19, a nice Haimi Hakes for the Heat. Where's my list? Did I show you the list? I think I did, right? There it is again. So Miami Heat, that'll be for Nick with the Heat. Get that rated rookie Haimi Hakes. Here is a Keldon Johnson die cut to 25. That'll be for the Spurs. Darren with the Spurs. People like those net marvels cars, right? There's Trey Young. Different parallel as well. Brian and the Hawks. Nice Derrick Lively and a Kenyan Martin Junior for the Clippers to 149. There's LeBron James Retro Series. All those Lakers stuff will go to Jimmy. And Jimmy's got a one in 30 chance with the Lakers to get that LeBron. And here's Derrick Lively for Dallas. That's gonna be for Ronnie. Asura Thompson. Kiantay George is even having a nice little season. Here's a press-proof Kiantay George. Love these rated rookie cards. That's what we're looking for here. I think all card ship in this, right? Yes, sir, all card ship. Kiantay George's will go to Michael. Kiantay, Asura Thompson's will go to Jeremy and the Pistons last spot, Mojo. Cam Whitmore, Amen Thompson. No autograph, Anthony Black for the Orlando Magic. David B, I think these are actually quite rare. And might actually do well in the secondary market. At least when this first came out, that's what I heard. I don't know about now. Maybe someone in the chat who knows might shed some more light on that. There's a Bryce Essenbaugh to 149. Michael with the Jazz. Suppose it depends on the player too. Scoot Henderson. I mean, we're just gonna give LeBron, at least for tonight, just a sleeve and eventually gets top loaded treatment. There's Scoot for Portland for Jimmy. The game that he had today, man. Colin Sexton, press proof. I was sitting here talking to my colleagues and being like, listen, we just, I think we're gonna win the playoffs like this. Winning anything in the playoffs. Nice to unleash Tyrese Halliburton. It's a cool looking insert to 99. Pacers, Aaron with the Pacers. It's Brandon Miller and a Wemba Nyama, nice. Spurs, that'll be for Aaron. One an extra, looks like he won an extra spot in the filler and then won a spot in the mixer from that filler and turned that into the Spurs, nice. Brandon Millers will go to Charlotte. It'll be for Andrew. Amen, Thompson Autograph. Kevin and the Rockets. There you go, Kevin. Kevin is twin brother, one of the top picks in the draft. Nice, thanks Oliver. So the last, that's actually not bad. The last Anthony Black No Autograph sale was $30. There's Clay Thompson to $199. And Orlando was picked up by David B. Straight Up. How much was this break, 100 bucks? So that's a third of the cost of the spot already. We're in 2022-23, it's Mosaic Fast Break. Stila had a nice game too, 18 points, six to 10 from the field, three of six, from three, six assists. And Anthony Davis, 20 points, 12 rebounds, couple assists, couple steals, a few blocks. Hachimura, 17 points, two rebounds, a steal. And LeBron, and final line, 34 points, six rebounds, eight assists, couple blocks, plus 11 on the plus-mias. Austin Reeves, 13 points, eight rebounds, five assists, a steal. Sure, no Paul George for the Clippers, but I think we're still down 21 points at one point. All right, next box, what are we looking for here? Find 10 Fast Break prism exclusives, blah, blah. I don't think we're guaranteed autos. No, unwrap one Fast Break exclusive rookie variation on average. There's a variation in there, but I guess maybe autographs aren't guaranteed. Jared Allen Blue to 85, Jalen Williams for the Thunder, and nice, Chet Holmgren. Having an excellent season, Kevin with OKC. Nice draw, Kevin Rockett's Thunder. Jared Allen for the Cavs, Francis with that one. Halobank Carroll, rookie card for David Bionor-Rilando. The cards do get stuck together a little bit here. And we've got a Bryce McGowan's autograph, Fast Break auto for Charlotte, rookie autograph going to Andrew and the Hornets. Numbered as well, it is eight out of 25. Jeremy Sohan, nice season for him, especially next to Wen Benyama, that's a rising tides, lift all boats scenarios for Aaron. Had a decent season last year too. Everyone see that Max Struss shot the other night? Christian Braun to 85, I mean, it is a LeBron break. I'm going to sleeve all the LeBrons that I see. We normally don't do that, but on a night like this, we're giving away that LeBron, big game for LeBron. Steven Adams to 50, Grizzlies, Vassilis. Venik Matheran, Keegan, Tawari Smith Jr. There, thank you Oliver. Keegan Murray, Ronnie with the rookie Keegan Murray. I'm going to need a shoebox for this, not a tub. All right, now let's go back to 2023. Thanks Oliver. How's that going? Hope Oliver's still in the chat, at least he's going to say something. Next box, we're going to get the base heavier stuff out of the way first. We'll get into that Chronicles necks and the hybrid box. Don't start working through those really light choice boxes. Actually that spectra is an Asia edition, a T-Mall box, but we'll get into those ones. And then we'll give away the LeBron. What a night for him. There he is, watching over this break. Pelicans, Pacers beat the Pelicans, 123-114. Just looking through the box score here a little bit. Zion, 23 points, he's having a pretty solid season. Brandon Ingram, 30 points. Six rebounds for assist, that effort was wasted. Cesar McCallan, 23 points. Is that Herbert Jones with 14 points? But not enough though, Pacers, having that excellent season. Siakum, 24 points. Miles Turner, 14 and 10. Halliburton, 17 points, 13. Three rebounds and 13 assists, a steal and a block. Matheran, 16 points, four rebounds, a couple assists. Even Rookie Ben Shepherd dropped in 11 points. A rebound and assist, a couple of steals and a block. Nice work for the guard. Yeah, Brian Heyman's like that would look nice on my shelf. Fingers crossed. Mavs beat the Raptors, 136-125. PJ Washington, new Mav, 23 points, six rebounds. Few blocks. Kyrie with 39 points, a rebound and a few assists, a couple of steals and a block. Luca, 30 points, 11 rebounds, 16 assists, two steals. Woo, we got a Keontae Johnson rookie autograph. Hot signatures. OKC, Kevin. Keontae George, Scoot Henderson. Jalen Brown is to 25, artist proof. For the Celtics, that'll be for Aaron. Scoot's gonna go to Jimmy, Keontae's gonna go to Michael. Scoot, Cam Whitmore. Amen, Thompson. Amen, Thompson. Is that a shorter print or no? Is that a, forget, that's a more common insert or not, but that'll go to Kevin in the Rockets. You'll also get this Amen, Thompson as well. Cam Whitmore as well for Kevin. Brandon Miller, Charlotte, that'll be for Andrew. Oh, Sre Lukas Bide. That's a great performance. I should keep track of that more. I feel like that'd be a fun, like, prop bet. You know, on some, someone's birthday. You know, just bet the overs on their points. There's a purple, Amen, Thompson. For Kevin. Got a Steph Curry. Victor Wimbanyama, nice. Amy Hockes. LeBron James, ignition. He definitely ignited it tonight. Jimmy with my Lakers. This is the Attack the Rack insert, Aaron. Got randomized as Spurs. The Seward Thompson. For the Pistons, Amen's twin brother going to Jeremy. Amen, Thompson. Julian Strother to 199 for Denver. That'll be for David B. Amen for Kevin and Houston. All right, and there's your Hoops box. All right, let's work on some Chronicles here. 2022-23, Chronic. So we're back to the 2022 draft class. Those players right there. And the other fun games of note where we should be kind of looking at some first or second year players. Jaren Jackson, Jr. 33 points, 13 rebounds in an assist. Losing effort, but it's still good. How about Anthony Edwards? Anthony Edwards. 34 points, two rebounds, four assists. A block. Plus minus a plus eight. Love that. Breaking news, he's pretty good. Jalen Duren. More Jalen Duren. Jabari Smith, Jr. to 149. Sheik LaRavia, Nikola Jokic. There's Anthony Edwards. Those many, D'Ang to 149. D'Ang will go to Kevin and OKC. Jabari Smith, Jr. for Kevin and OKC. Jalen Duren for Jeremy. And the Pistons. Jaden Sharp, Jeremy Sohan. And a rookie Paolo Ben-Carol. David B. Orlando. Happy birthday, Luka Donchich, 249. Mavs, that's for Ronnie. LeBron James. And there's Jaden Hardy to 75, for Dallas. And Bron James, Jimmy and the Lakers. And there's another Ben-Carol. For Orlando, that'll be for David B. Got a Jaden Ivey. Ben-Ick Matheran. And AJ Green Autograph, six out of 99. Hometown Heroes Auto, going to Milwaukee. Basilis with the Bucks. All the Matherans will go to Aaron. And a rookie Keegan. For Ronnie and Sacramento, there's LeBron again in that XR design. And we got timeless treasures to 149. Christian Coloco. LeBron James. Thank you, Oliver. Keegan Murray. Jalen Williams. Carl Malone Autograph, look at that. 10 out of 10. We're not expecting that. The Mailman. Michael with the Jazz. All right, there's your Chronicles. All right, now we're going back in time a little bit for 2020. Got Donner's Optic Basketball Hybrid. Yeah, David's got the Scattering Report and Carvel. All the people are high on him this year. I think he'll deliver. Kevin Knox. Dreymon. Jared Jackson. Dame, Pulsar, those are not numbered. Nico Manion. Cole Anthony. Aaron Naysmith. Drew Holiday. Blue Pulsar are not numbered. All of our breaking news for us as well. Caitlin Clark is good. Let's stay with that 2020 class. Let's do that Mosaic Choice. Folks, we've got Mosaic Choice Pick Your Teams on the website. Same year right there. Giving away $500 of break credit. Check it out. We also have a Prism Choice Break. Giving away $500 of break credit. Check it out. Let's not reveal the auto tour early. Clint Capella to 88. Trey Jones to 88. Van Vleet to 88. Josh Green and Payton Prichard. Van Vleet still. Raptors Edition will go to Hunter and Toronto. Trey Jones for Aaron and the Spurs. Clint Capella for the Hawks. Brian Heyman. The INPJ Tucker is like a glove. Gary Payton. Corsonic Stuff. Goes to OKC. Kevin. With the Thunder. Won an extra spot in the Flux Break. That extra spot turned into a mixer spot. That turned into OKC. That turned into Gary Payton. Chet Holmstrom among among others. Nice. Alright. That Caitlin Clark, Jimmy Butler. State Farm Commercial always makes me chuckle. I don't know why. I'll shoot and then Caitlin Clark. I think it's Caitlin Clark, right? Is that Caitlin Clark? I think it's Caitlin Clark. She pops up and then she goes, OK, I'll shoot. But where's the basket? The customer says, the person who had their little fender bender says, shoot again. Jimmy Butler appears. Shoot. OK, I'll shoot. Oh, nice. Tyrese Halliburton right here. The King's, by the way. Let me top load that guy. King's Edition Ronnie. He's pretty good. Stephen McCollum will go to Portland. That'll be for Jimmy. That's to 88. Brandon Clark for Memphis. That'll be for Vasilis. That's to 88. 50 out of 88. And Aaron with the Celtics. Nate Smith to 88. PJ Tucker is going to reveal the Knicks. Pretty productive player. That's going to go to Aaron. So there is 2022-23. Excuse me. Donner's Optic Basketball. Excuse me. I'm losing my voice already. Thankfully tomorrow is my Friday. All right. Norman Powell, Jake LaRavia. And Tyrese Martin is your rated rookie autograph for Brian in Atlanta. Not numbered, but in that red mojo design. There's Dilo. Solid game for him. Donovan Mitchell. That might be a low number. Yes, it is. 5 out of 8. Donovan Mitchell had 19 points. 5 rebounds and a few assists tonight. They're losing it for the loss of the Bulls. DeRozan went off for 35 points. Busevich 24 points. Drummond 17 points. Kobe White 14 points. Double overtime game. Cleveland. This is for you. That'll be for Francis and the Cavs. Kevin Porter Jr. Bryce McGallant and Christian Coloco. All right. We're closing out with Spectra Basketball. 21-22. I don't know if I've ripped a lot of this, to be honest with you. I don't know if there's any autographs here. I don't know. We'll see. So there is SGA. Caminga. Nice. That's for Michael and the Warriors. They're having a great season this year. Lou Dort. John Collins. Vince Carter. And Jimmy Butler. Speaking of the commercial. All right. So nothing crazy in there, but the Caminga rookie card was still nice. All right. Well, now's the time, everybody. That was the ninth and final box. Who is going to win this LeBron James? What a game he had tonight on Wednesday, February 28, 2024, against the Clippers. Last game at the Lakers and Clippers are going to see each other at crypto, because I guess I didn't realize the stadium was being built that fast. Clippers Arena's apparently will be open by next season. So this, I guess, October, I guess. So nice. So everyone's got a shot at this. So let's go back to the list. Let's gather everybody's names. 1 through 30, and everyone in between. New dice, new list. And let's randomize that list. 5 out of 5, 10 the hard way. Good luck, everybody. 1. Name on top gets the LeBron. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10th and final time. All right, big thanks everybody for making this happen. I appreciate it. I think Nick Jaspy is planning on a number of other great mixers where we're giving away stuff like this, I think. So keep an eye out for more on JaspysCaseRakes.com. Ah, Aaron. Very close. Just not quite. But I appreciate you giving it a shot. Thanks for getting in. Appreciate you. Ultimately, 29 sad spots. Only one happy spot. And that happy spot, that happy person. Very happy person is David. David Badarino. After 10 times, David B. Congrats. LeBron James. There he is, going your way. That's awesome. From 2003, 2004, Bowman basketball. Gold, LeBron James. Five corners in 8-5. Edges in 8, surface at 9. For a total of an 8-5. Not too shabby for a card that is 20 years old. Guard. Had him listed as a guard back then. Was he playing guard back then? I guess maybe he was. Man, really nice. David, congrats. Thanks for getting in. I know you get into a lot of our breaks. We appreciate it. For you. We appreciate you. Thank you. Yeah, you're welcome, man. I appreciate everybody. Thanks for getting in. Thanks for chasing the king in this mixer. We appreciate it. I'm Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com. Keep your eye out for more fun stuff like this on jaspyscasebreaks.com. And I'll see you next time for the next break. Bye-bye.

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Everton V Aston Villa | Starting XI Show

Everton V Aston Villa | Starting XI Show 🎬 Watch our most recent videos: https://www.youtube.com/ToffeeTVEFC GET EXCLUSIVE VIDEOS: https://www.patreon.com/ToffeeTVEFC CHECK OUT OUR TOFFEE TV STORE : https://toffeetvefc.com/shop SUBSCRIBE TO THE FOOTY SHOW CHANNEL: http://youtube.com/thefootyshowisboss EVERTON DIRECT LINK : everton-online-store.pxf.io/kydqn Help Others To Enjoy The Video By Translating It Here : https://www.youtube.com/timedtext_vid... You Can Find us HERE: YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/toffeetvefc Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-toffee-tv-podcast/id1476626321 Website: https://ToffeeTVEFC.com ----- SOCIAL ----- Twitter: https://twitter.com/ToffeeTVEFC Instagram: https://instagram.com/toffeetvefc/ Facebook: https://facebook.com/ToffeeTVEFC #EVERTON #PREMIERLEAGUE Presenters: Peter McPartland & Barry Cass Video Editing: Mathew Lamb

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Welcome to Toffy TV, this is the Starne 11 Show. Everton versus Aston Villa at Gullison Park. Let's get into it. In golf for me, I'm going for Jordan Pickford made an absolutely incredible save at the end of last week's game against Arsenal to get Everton to all three points and was a really solid influence on the game. I'm really hoping he's turned his corner now and his Everton career and can produce those performances consistently week in and week out and he's looked really good for the last couple of months obviously when he's been available for the side so he's starting to go for me. I'm going for the three at the back because I think we have to be like the manager said ambitious in this game and we have to go for the win because that's what we need now from now to the end of the season wins to try and get us a European place. I'm going to go for that three at the back. My three is Mason Hallgate, Yeri Mina and Ben Godfrey. I think that's our best three combination. You've got Hallgate for the ability on the ball. You've got Yeri Mina for his dominance in the air but also I think he's our best defender and Ben Godfrey for his speed, his agility, his love of a tackle which again we've seen last week against Arsenal so that is my starting back three. He's got a little bit of everything in there as well Wingback, Seamus Coleman, right wingback and Luca Dean left wingback. Obviously Seamus Coleman I think he's better attacking wise when he's in a more advanced position and can drop back you know either go into a traditional right back position or even make it a five when you need to and I think you know the same with Luca Dean on the other side but certainly Seamus Coleman I think but it's much better to see when we've got balance on both sides. I think just being that it'll be higher can get the boat to get the best out of Seamus Coleman. In the centre of the park I'm going to go for Tom Davis and I'm going to go for Alan. I think we need that those two players sitting in front and obviously Tom sitting a little bit more than Alan letting Alan go out there and win the tackles. Tom Davis taking the ball off the back three and helping break down the lines and Alan being at the one who goes out there and you know wins the ball back but also moves the ball forward as well. So I'd go for those two as my two centre midfielders. Ahead of them Hamas Rodriguez wasn't that good last week. I think the midfield didn't help the plays he had around and there wasn't that much movement Gomez and Guilfee Sigarton are all too similar in the speed really and I think Hamas Rodriguez was coming far too deep to take the ball and look for the ball. I think this setup would help them a lot more having a couple plays behind them who can get the ball to him and also having players wide getting higher up the pitch for him to get the ball to him as well. So I think this formation benefits him, suits him a lot more and ahead of them Domino Cavallun and Richard Allison are going to go for the two up front again. Obviously Richard Allison assisting last week but these two really need to start finding their shooting boots especially Domino Cavallun. He hasn't scored too many recently but now there's Richard Allison to be honest so hopefully both of them can get back to scoring ways because we're going to need both of them and you know if the both of them could get four, five, six goals between now and the end of the season that would be huge for us to try and push on and get that European place that we crave for next season. So let me know your thoughts in the comments, agree, disagree with my team, let me know who you'd go for, anything you'd do different and it'll be interesting to see what Carlo Ancelotti does ahead of this game. We'll find out at seven o'clock on Saturday night. Thanks for watching, make sure to give this video a like, subscribe if you haven't already, you want more great videos, join us over on Patreon. See you later.

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Ensuring Platform Security with Windows Bosh Add-ons and Runtime-Config at Boeing

Ensuring Platform Security with Windows Bosh Add-ons and Runtime-Config at Boeing - James Coppock & Sheryl Maris, Boeing We did it! InfoSec said “Not a chance you’re deploying Ubuntu and Windows on Pivotal Cloud Foundry unless you meet our highly stringent requirements!”. We were told – “You must implement virus protection and reporting; you must monitor about 100ish security controls, check them daily, and report anomalies daily; you must force multi-factor authentication for the opsman UI and SSH connections to opsman, and you must not allow direct access to any servers – all access must come from only the load balancers and go-routers”. What? Really? Um, okay, I see we have no choice. Under immense time pressure, we found a way. We added some fairly simple Bosh Add-ons to the runtime config and applied via Concourse to all of our foundations. How easy was that? Maybe your InfoSec team is as hard as ours (pretty likely). If you’re an operations/infradev person focused on security and want to learn an eloquent and technically simple way to meet their requirements, please come by and hear from our off-the-wall team. Cooperating daily with our InfoSec lead E.J., our stressed out Service Manager Brad was, well, stressed out. Our tech leads, James and Sheryl saved the day (with the help of our Pivots of course). You’ll walk away learning some simple custom Bosh Add-ons applied via Runtime Config that met InfoSec’s tough requirements. Probably similar requirements at almost any company I would hazard a guess. We would love to talk to you anytime about our journey. We have implemented Windows on PCF quite successfully (how did we do this with the MS licensing restrictions?) and are hosting .NET Framework applications and .NET Core on Linux, we plan to implement Windows 2016 Core this year, Developers use SteelToe for the .NET Core and Framework applications to take advantage of Spring framework, we use SAML federation via PingFed to our Active Directory, Multi-Factor Authentication via smart card for Opsman, and probably a hundred other interesting topics. Attend this talk to learn some simple, custom BOSH add-ons applied via Runtime Config saved the day, using Concourse to deploy to all foundations. About Sheryl Maris "Before starting with Boeing, Sheryl was in the customer service industry, never finding the challenges she thrived for. A single mother of 2, she went back to college in 2006 earning three degrees. Sheryl now thrives for the challenges she encounters as a core member of the PCF Core Team at Boeing. She has learned and implemented technologies such as Concourse pipelines and Fly CLI , Bosh, CF CLI, Operations and Application manager, vSphere, Minio S3 blob store, GIT, just to name a few. She created the first Concourse Installation pipeline used at Boeing, which fully automates the installation of a base foundation. She teamed with the PCF Core Team and Security to implement security requirements within the Runtime config. Sheryl truly enjoys developing new IT skills, enhancing leadership attributes, and increasing her responsibilities by taking on the most difficult assignments and focuses on making her Boeing customers successful. I truly encourage other women (and men) to get involved in PCF. It’s really not that hard. I have nothing but good things to say about how Pivotal helped us deploy CF, how my team and our Pivots helped me learn through pairing, how it was so easy to pick this up. This technology is truly transformative for any company. Maybe that’s the secret to CF; it’s pretty easy to learn and implement, but so powerful once in place. I truly enjoy spending time with my family, hiking with my dog Spenser, and anything spicy!"

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Okay, so oh this guy right here is not here. Mike is going to be my My James Coppock today. You fall back a little shorter little balder. Hey So you are oh, yeah, and I'm sure I'll mess most of everybody in here knows me but I am the operations for Boeing and Mike is our Altura's Helper I came in as part of a pivotal project to help Provision PCF and operationalize it So standing in for James go ahead Okay, so if you come to Boeing and you want to be a part of our team You get to pair in these awesome pairing stations best pairing station in the world And this is We had to work really closely with our security team and EJ was always telling us Ah, you can't use about to you and He was a security focal. Yeah, yeah, yeah, security and So he was asking about all the controls and multi-factor and how are you gonna get all this done and we ended up pairing Like this a lot DJ to get her Obviously with Boeing being a government supplier and being and commercial You know aerospace and and satellites and so on security and compliance is a huge concern Obviously, so we spent quite a bit of time working hand-in-hand with security Which is huge when you're provisioning the product and trying to get the platform And into the enterprise right to work closely with enterprise or security and compliance It's key. So we obviously he had some concerns a boon-two was not a standard within Boeing Right CentOS and other and unixes, right? Right security controls obviously they have some if can we go back a slide? Boeing has some standardized security controls on Unix systems They they minimize and harden them and then they have their own security controls that I like to put on top of that Right multi-factor authentication, of course is key with them with them boy They're trying to go passwordless or they are they are passwordless in many places Right and direct access of course goes along with the whole security Concern even though the hosts are exposed for a number of reasons on the internet The you still cannot access them directly So we'll talk about how we kind of addressed some of these concerns Thank you Mike, right and this is how we did it we did add some add-ons to our runtime config and For each security finding we added a section to the runtime right and so what we see These Boeing's concerns are not uncommon. We see this throughout the industry, right? A lot of customers will naturally to go down the head. How do I patch the OS? How do I? Harden it minimize it just like I would with all my other deployed systems So you're the natural tendency is to try to create your own stem cell or your own OS image, which is Highly advised against it's it's a bad practice The way to do that is to create what are called Bosch add-ons Which are Bosch releases which can go on all VMs or selectively go on subsets of VMs For example, we can say that Windows specific code only goes on to Windows Virtual machines for example, so we we addressed a lot of these security concerns by creating a number of of Bosch add-ons To address Boeing's unique security requirements Such as Obviously most places have legal texts that they want to put on hosts when you if you were to access a host via Like an SSH session present a legal banner, you know all activities monitored subject to whatever You know D6 DCI X is a Boeing specific set of security controls that we ported From existing Unix systems over to to Linux systems Likewise, there's a Windows based Version of that as well We did a custom add-on there for Boeing Radically different than the Linux version Antivirus It's common thing on Windows not so common on Linux the support solution Typically out of Pivotal and others is to use clam AV Which is real popular in the ecosystem however clam AV Suffers from the lack of a centralized console since so centralized management and reporting is what it lacks So we we created a custom Bosch release for McAfee antivirus or V cell By our scan enterprise Linux, I believe Which was it's all challenges for sure and then this one is actually this one's my favorite IP tables release here This is It's not I don't believe we open sourced it. We should consider it though. No this this allows us to Address the unique concerns of of access at the network level So the host being exposed or maybe getting ahead of myself the host being exposed on the network Presented a problem. They're not in on an unrouted network here like is best practice But instead we we put host-based firewalls on all the systems to say don't allow any connections From anywhere outside of yourself So the the PCF network blocks all the hosts within there can can talk to each other But other than that nothing can talk to it except for the load balancers So obviously you want traffic to come in from the load balancers to your go routers to the routing tier We allowed that obviously and then we allowed traffic from the management hosts the jump boxes effectively creating You know an isolated network without the isolated network and we had to do that because we didn't have NSX or any Software-based software to find network there at the time We're still using it today go for it and then as far as windows we worked very closely with our security team we Paired with them to you. We had to get the McAfee client Working in our new environment, right and that's where also Mike helped out Yeah, unfortunately on a v-sphere environment, right you have to create your own stem cells Which kind of goes against what I was saying about creating your own And you know windows image or your own OS image But it just is what it is on v-sphere if you were to go out on AWS or Azure anywhere else you get those The stem cells for free. You don't have to go through that the task of creating them yourself But fortunately what what did work out nicely is that those are the bowing stem cell that we used Already had McAfee baked in right, but it did not play nicely with cloud foundry In particular scanning the staging area or the the droplet area the droplet cache on the windows stem cells prove problematic, so there was a bit quite a bit of Back and forth there just debugging and working actually closely with McAfee to figure out the problems Yeah So in the end we ended up just having to exclude a bunch of folders var v cap This and that and whatever to actually get it to work Which you could argue probably reduces the the effectiveness obviously The antivirus and make has some issues. That's another story Yeah, so that was the windows side on the Linux side. However We we created a boss release to pull down the the McAfee antivirus bits and do an install Remember we weren't allowed to use a bunch you and we had to get that pulled into bowing. Oh, yeah Yes, we had to work closely with security and compliance to get a boon to push through and as a matter of fact the a lot of the Concerns that were there around the hardening of the OS minimizing it were not only addressed by the stem cell creation process from the community actually went above and beyond and and this is what we see it a Lot of customers actually is that they say they look at the stem cell hardening repo in the documentation They say wow this is even more than what we thought like we're gonna start incorporating some of this Community goodness and to our own custom builds, which is pretty great. Yeah and then in terms of the Cheryl don't let me take all your what don't be steal all your thunder here. Oh, but I'm reading so I would say though on the on the Linux side the the McAfee antivirus is challenging to say the least We found that You can do the install and you can pull down the initial Definitions from an enterprise policy server an EPO server, but you cannot reboot the VM so If there are any issues, and you know if you do like a Bosch SSH to get in there And you think I'll just reboot the VM no harm no foul, right? It's clustered or you know ha It we found that it just doesn't come back McAfee for whatever reason the version of McAfee that's used there McAfee antivirus It's completely hangs the VM. So I was a hard lesson learned actually. I thought I was still in the port I'm sorry. I thought I was still in the port Before sql. Oh, there's that as well. Yeah. Well, so to finish out this thing though We end up having to say recreate Bosch recreate the VM Just if you're having problems, and there's something crazy wrong with it just You know, it's a reproducible environment So and actually we do repaves every every week there Which security loves anyway everybody loves it and the cool thing about repaves that often is you effectively test Tested your ability to recreate the environment for whatever reason a disaster or whatever you say So he says what what's your level of confidence that you can recreate the environment? Well, we did it at least 52 times last year We can do it again, right? Works nicely and then to Cheryl's point another issue that we ran into with McAfee unfortunately and this is actually I've heard of this with another product as well is stealing ports so when McAfee would come up it spins up its own web server and would steal port 80 I wouldn't say 80 80 or something like that, which was also hard-coded in one of the Bosch releases for another product I think it was a MySQL something or another so we ended up having to and it turns out the McAfee port was not used within Boeing So what we did was we in the installer we put in a time out We put in a delay delay a timer in there for like 10 minutes or something like that To give the other processes on the box time to come up and claim that port So then when McAfee tried to go claim it it was a port in use and it failed It was a is a hack, but it worked We learned from that one on the next is upgrade to you. Yeah So several challenges around McAfee aren't in a virus, but it is what it is if it's required You know in the enterprise then so be it, right? Sorry, we're reading through because My other half was really the one that was doing all these. Yeah, he couldn't be here very great But so what do we added security controls? Yeah, so this is I'm sorry go ahead, please same bracket speak up to Yeah, so the custom security controls on Windows Because PCF is a cloud foundry. Sorry or Bosch created VMs. It's a it's a dynamic very dynamic environment It kind of changes things in terms of a lot a lot of companies want to spin up a VM have it register with a system Like a system of record. Here's my IP address the running on it and so on But in a Bosch controlled environment We don't really have that luxury right so very dynamic environment And that kind of the challenges with that flowed through to this this all the security component as well It's custom security controls on Windows So rather than having a fairly static VM With the security controls on it that's known it's here It's run these that runs these apps and it can check in frequently for run its scans and report what we had to do is instead Very simply create a an API client to say instead of having the security server reach out to me and connect to me I'm going to reach out to it and that was actually a very simple thing to do in PowerShell Simple enough where I'm not a PowerShell developer and I was able to whip it out and nothing flat Very straightforward actually and we just did that as a as a Bosch add-on Simple PowerShell to make an API call with its Arrest call with its IP address and a few other things and then exit zero at the end of the PowerShell And it works like a champ and as part of that we also in PowerShell command super cool command let to create scheduled tasks So then we we have it do its one thing one time and then schedule a security run every day To initiate that API call that rest call So it was a surprisingly Nice and easy experience for a Unix guy to do this on Windows Yeah Really, I think the key lesson for me out of that or thing I learned was that That doing all this stuff through PowerShell is actually super easy And the .NET frameworks are fantastic and really Creating a Windows Bosch add-on versus a Linux Bosch add-on. There's really not a whole lot of difference. It's just it's just the script language honestly Yeah, yeah, and so this we touched on earlier. This is again that Boeing specific the security controls We just ported it from from Unix to Linux which is super easy You know that the thing that was interesting though we we took some extra We took extra care with things in VAR vCAP we remount some file systems and Was differing permissions and so on to address some unique Boeing concerns And of course anytime you're mucking around in VAR vCAP You end up breaking things if you're changing it at the OS level so we went through several iterations of I'm trying to figure out why things broke You know in particular there is An SUID executable under VAR vCAP that has to run its console It's provides the service discovery and it turns out if you remount VAR vCAP without SUID say don't allow any SUID or root Executables under that path you break service resolution name resolution and you break the whole platform so That one was surprisingly fairly easy to find though some fun troubleshooting. Yeah Let's see This is We already talked about this. This is that super easy PowerShell script It makes a rest call and also schedules the task Again, it was just a matter of learning PowerShell versus bash or something like that piece of cake Yeah, this is all stuff. Yeah, did I go backwards? You did I think yeah You're welcome. Yeah, we need to reiterate that Host-based firewalls. Yeah, and so this one this is again We talked about the host-based firewalls which is actually even if you have even if your network is unrouted or using a Software-defined network. I think this is still a good idea. I'd love to see this in the stem cells You know just for defense in depth strategy Okay, so you have a firewall at the edge of the network Maybe we got some VM based stuff at the IaaS maybe even in the OS itself. Maybe it should even Try to protect itself defense in depth. I think it's not a bad idea in general And then it also allowed us to do some custom like this custom access control list entry for the for the jump box One of the problems that we had or challenges we had is that Boeing wants multi-factor authentication However multi-factor authentication into ops manager Pivotals GUI on top of Bosch Doesn't exist or did not at the time. I'll think it does even still So the way we addressed that it was you said, okay Well, then we just don't let anybody into ops manager directly, right? So we had tied it into to their enterprise authentication system But then that meant anybody From anywhere it could log into that thing to ops manager. So how we addressed that was we went back to An enterprise supportive image windows with all of its security controls and domain join goodness and all that And we said, okay That's going to be our entry point from an administrative perspective into the platform, right? so we can get to there assuming you're an admin and then and then only from that host Can we then go to ops manager via SSH or via web? And so that kind of really locked it down to address that concern But then a key piece of that too was to be sure to allow it not only from that data center's Windows jump box but from the others because what happens if that Windows jump box goes down for patching or whatever reason? Kind of a fallback plan. You want to be able to get in from somewhere else? Yeah And this is the same thing the interesting thing here, right? You are pointing this out earlier is the get repository So we we for those IP tables rules for the host base firewall rules We store those in get so as an administrator rather than having to modify a Bosch release Which can be challenging. It's not for the faint of heart we stored those rules in get and When the system comes up it pulls them it has a set of base rules kind of basic stuff But any customizations you can pull in from get dynamically And then you have a nice good You know history of who changed what and that's always nice. Yeah Captain Andrew changing stuff on us All right You have anything to add there. No, no, all right, not unless you do anybody All right Yeah, and here's our pipelines We use runtime config on these and actually Andrew is doing Charlotte right now. He's our automator and When we get to the questions and answers might want to ask him a few questions So so this address is how do we actually? Get these bits on the servers, right? And so it's via Bosch release and via what's called a runtime config Obviously, I don't know if anybody's familiar with that but a runtime config simply defines the Bosch releases That you wish to go on all of your VMs instead of having to say okay for Diego cells Put these Bosch releases for go routers put these Bosch releases If you have a common Bosch release that you want to go everywhere you put it in this runtime config It just centralizes that that configuration And so but then of course you have to push that runtime config out you have to deploy it You you push that out to your Bosch Director and so we maintain those or Boeing maintains those those runtime configs and get and pushes them out with a concourse pipeline I think it's that straightforward Concourses our friend. Oh And that's it Any questions so this started out with all four of those people in there Can you see it? Maybe need to make a figure Yeah That's correct. Yep. There was some unique security requirements within Boeing if I can't say much more than that, but Yes, basically yes, we just wanted to limit all ingress traffic so that only the VMs within Cloud Foundry could talk to those talk to themselves typically, you know You'd rely on you would create an isolated network a completely unrouted network And it may be through in a NSX or through true firewalling or just disconnected completely You know at the VMware level We did didn't have that luxury so we created our own solution Which I think actually because of defense in depth. I think it actually could be used elsewhere Yeah Can you repeat that question? So with the we have an SCR and ACP that we have to be compliant with internal document internal documentation. Yeah Yeah, and standards Yeah, which is is a lot to you know, well, I would say hundreds of pages of internal compliant stuff driven by government and other needs right So there was a lot of upfront diagramming and pulling all the parts trying to understand the traffic flows The security team in particular wanted to know every traffic flow between every component And it quickly became apparent that we needed to really lock this thing down Yeah, yeah And a lot hours of work But to make a lot some of the teams happy we had to deal with okay the dynamic nature of this thing Whereas you used to spinning up the server putting all this time into it and the Karen feeding of it And now it's completely dynamic It's gonna come up on a different IP address with some random host and it seemingly random host name You know and so we had to do things like okay negotiate Well, we'll make instead of you contacting us the server will reach out to you We'll issue an API call to you tell you here. I am you know and I belong to the PCF project or whatever Yeah, there's quite a bit of that kind of stuff and then also We also had to do some integration with the team that that inventories the VMs from the VM level So we started we queried vSphere in this case the vSphere API to get a list of the VMs periodically and send that off to the to the system, which doesn't always get Updated correctly because that's you know, and that's one of those things that you're ongoing fixing This is telling us that we have servers VMs that were there last week Today, they're already gone. Yeah, and since since you repaid every week, right? And at one time the purging wasn't happening properly and it said like you had thousands and thousands December was Entered into an ecosystem where they would record what the VM's purpose was and all of its compliance issues and all these things And it's it's a traditional system We've had for around around for a while and we were always worried is it going to be able to keep up with us? And then our VM where guys check some box I forgot what one it is but they check some box and it started to balance the VMs from One host to another while cloud foundry was trying to balance hosts from one to another and so we ended up We got an email that said that we had like 10,000 repays because I was getting an email say hey cool We got 200 repays because there's 200 VMs. It says you have 10,000 of them It's like what and and and that was repaid that means also 10,000 recreates You know, I mean delete and recreates and that means that was 20,000 entries and exits out of that ecosystem And it worked and they didn't even know it. They're like Yeah, yeah Bosch was fighting the other ecosystem the other the VM system it worked, but we were running out of space, right? European hogs. It was pretty cool anyway Multiple how many levels are there in a tiramisu? We're the spongy level No, no it oh John any more questions This is about Cisco ACI the application-centered infrastructure, you know, right from Regular NSX switch mode to ACI mode Where you can actually you know when you build the network you can build the network You can I segregate the network based on in our applications So how can we integrate that kind of network architecture into this You know, I'm not quite sure I haven't used that maybe Sean Do you have any any thoughts there or we could sync up we can maybe get you connected with somebody who might know You have any thoughts Sean And we already have that at the application level with micro segmentation within cloud foundry, right? So but the next level would be to do it at the service level as well Great question There are some Do we have any more questions I will finish passing out some contraband stickers. Thank you Sean

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Past Lessons Remembered Aboard USS Princeton (CG 59)

PACIFIC OCEAN (Feb. 17, 2020) Sailors aboard the guided-missile cruiser USS Princeton conduct a general quarters drill that simulates the causalities that occurred on Feb. 18, 1991, in the Arabian Gulf following impact with two floating mines during Operation Desert Storm. Princeton recently returned from a 10-month deployment with the Nimitz Carrier Strike Group. (U.S. Navy video by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Logan C. Kellums)

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I'm DC1 Gregory Herrod from Tatchby, California, currently on board USS Princeton, and I am the DSET coordinator. 91, I'm sure, when it happened, it was chaotic, but they were well trained. They were drilling constantly, so they planned for something like this to happen, hoping that it wouldn't, but when it did, they were able to all come together and do their jobs. I think it's always important to remember our previous history, anything good that we did, as well as anything negative that happened, so it gives the ship the realization that at any time something could happen, something could go off, that makes them realize how essential it is to know their training, what they have to do, because we do have a dangerous job, and at any moment we could be called into action and rely on that training to save the ship and our shipmates. So looking at the damage report and what they all had to do was just the sheer amount of damage and coordination that it took to get everybody where it needed to be. So they would have had to coordinate, I don't know, upwards of six or seven different casualties all at once to make sure that we did everything possible we could have to stay floating. It's absolutely important because you never know when something could happen, so you want to establish that muscle memory so that the whole saying is, you know, hope for the best, but plan for the worst. So we want to make sure that anything that could possibly ever happen, it's not going to be the first time the crew has seen something of that event. They know it, they know what their steps are, so that way it's easier for them to just go forward and do what they need to do and make it corrected so that we don't sink.

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[Snowbreak: Containment Zone] STOP doing these BEGINNER MISTAKES!

Episode 950: STOP doing these BEGINNER MISTAKES! Like this video and subscribe to my channel https://www.youtube.com/c/WardenMobileGaming?sub_confirmation=1 Warden Mobile Gaming Official Discord https://discord.gg/89s3MdKfj8 Warden Mobile Gaming Official Facebook https://www.facebook.com/wardenmobilegaming Snowbreak: Containment Zone Twitter: https://twitter.com/SnowbreakEN YouTube: youtube.com/@snowbreakEN Instagram: instagram.com/p/CpfYh7gJ-UG/ Discord: discord.gg/3zs9cQQgcV https://bit.ly/SnowbreakCreator #WardenMobileGaming #Snowbreakcontainmentzone #SnowbreakCreator #Snowbreak #SCZ #SnowbreakGlobalRelease Share this video: https://youtu.be/3K0QxXyIEW0

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Hey everyone, welcome to Snowbreak Containment Zone, so we're here to go about 10 beginner mistakes that I think you're still doing up until now. So better take a look at this list because, again, you might still be doing this. So starting off with number one, okay, I know it's really, you know, it's really hard to resist the temptation of moving around the content, but I would highly suggest that you unlock more content through the main story. I know you guys are playing through other game modes, you're going through the base, you're going through Giga Link, you're going through this patch, but the key to success in this game is unlocking more content in the main story, okay? So again, do not waste your time first in playing. You can actually play the other games here, the other content, not games, content around the main story once you've finished your energy. So that is my point. So do not waste your time because, again, if your energy is full, it cannot recharge. So you have to use it in the main story or in operation, exhaust it to whatever extent that you need to, then you can play with the other content. That is my, you know, my opinion because, again, the only time you can maximize your play time is playing now, exhausting your energy, waiting for it to recharge and play again. So that is the first one. That's the second one already where I transitioned to part two. So run through your energy early in the day, play as much as possible early in the morning up to lunchtime so that in the afternoon or in the evening, you're already good to go again with full energy, considering that you don't have enough items here to use for energy. Again, you have to definitely be methodical in your playing schedule for you to maximize and to progress further. Okay, so that is number two. Number three. One crucial mistake that I did only a couple of times was using Digikash for energy. I know you can actually, you can, you can act, not Digikash, this one, the, yeah, Digikash. So Digikash, you, I actually spent only a small, I think once or twice, to refresh for energy. Do not use this in any way or form, especially if you're free to play. You have to conserve this for your summons and again, it's really, although you get it every day, every week, but it's only a small amount. So minus will conserve this up until you need it really for your summons. So that is number three. And number four is actually regarding the weapon banner. The weapon banner, I know, especially if you're free to play again, or if you're a low spender, it's really tempting to spend your Digikash again for the weapon banner. I know it's really hard to find weapons, good quality weapons. I'm not saying that you should get the orange rarity. The purple rarities are actually good. So do not spend here, especially in the early game. I think you will find that there are various ways of getting purple weapons. One of them actually is, okay, so we have supplies. If you guys notice, this is a weapon, a conventional weapon bay. This is the third one that I received so far in the game, only for clearing content. So these are purple weapons that you can select for each. It's basically a selector ticket for purple weapons for your character. So again, I've gotten three. So far this is the third one. So definitely you can outfit your primary team with purple weapons. So do not again spend your Digikash, Digikash, still it's Digikash, Digikash. Four weapons, okay. Also, do not forget, this is just a reminder. If you guys have forgotten, we got redeem codes, okay? Redeem codes given to us on launch July 20 will expire today, okay? So if you haven't redeemed your codes, please redeem them today. Unless if you don't want your codes, then be it. But again, this is a beginner mistake. We tend to, you know, to procrastinate and not redeem codes as soon as possible. So redeem those codes, they expire today. As far as the codes after those, I'm sure that they expire quickly. So better make sure that you redeem them as soon as you get them. Again, the codes given on launch day, the three codes will expire on July 22, which is today, up until before midnight tonight. Okay, so it's UTC plus eight. Okay, number that is codes number six. Seven is, no, sorry. Codes is number five. Six is do not rely heavily on either weapon or skill. Okay, so usually when we are in a fight, let me just have a sample here. Let's just go through this content one more time. So usually when you're in a fight, you either tend to lean towards a weapon forgetting that you have a skill. So or also relying too much on skill and forgetting about your weapon. So basically both should be a hand in hand, what do you call this? Or geography of things that you should do because, again, your weapon and your skill should be a combination and also your movement. You cannot just rely heavily. Sometimes you tend to forget that you have a skill, especially if you are shooting down enemies like this. I actually tend to what do you call this be a victim of this one. But if you rely on both skill and weapon, you could actually clear stages faster. I also have a tip in a while that will probably ease your life a bit. If you forgot to do this, you have to do this already. So I'm just going to finish this map. So there you go. So again, you have to balance out your skill and your weapon. I tend to sometimes rely so much on the weapon that I forget the skill. So again, practice, practice, practice. That is the only time that you're going to be good in balancing out both. So let's go back. Let's go back to the settings. The seventh, seventh, seventh mistake is please map out your buttons. OK, I just did mine today. And when I tested the keyboard map out of the PC version, it was better, actually. I was more efficient. I enjoyed it more also for the controller. If you have a controller for your for your phone, for your PC, map it out if you're an Android and iOS only, then you should also map out your buttons because again, frustration comes from not being able to do things correctly in the game. I've read some comments that it's really hard on mobile, which is really hard. But again, if you just map out your buttons, practice the buttons, then you'll get the hang of it eventually. But again, guys, don't forget, map out your buttons. OK, next number eight is. Let's go to operative. So each operative requires you to have resources, right? Resources for weapons, resources for logistics, resources for your neuronics. So I would suggest is you balance out your resources, spend your resources on your top three, top three that you'll be bringing most of the time, especially if you are starting out. Because when we start out, resources are scarce. Then level up your top three, then probably have one that is a sub. My sub is Chen Xing. So also give her a little bit of resources, but focus on three. Focus on three. OK, three heroes, three characters that you are actively using. OK, next up, number nine is also I would like to encourage that you farm what is only necessary. This is number nine. Don't do not over farm. Just farm anything here and eventually you'll run out of energy and farming actually costs more energy. So if you don't farm wisely, then you will run out of energy. So again, choose what you need. Farm up to a point that you just need that, then stop, then farm again for what you need. And the last part, guys, my parting words with you is at the end of the day, enjoy the game. Again, this is not a rat race. This is this game you will have to take time in honing your skills in enjoying the game and understanding all of the process. Do not rush the experience because again, that will destroy your, you know, your love for this game or your enjoyment for this game. So again, those are the things that I think beginners will do or beginners will will do as a mistake. So what do you think comment down in the comment section? Also, guys, I would appreciate if you would support my channel by subscribing because again, this helps me a lot. Thank you very much for staying this far. Take care. Stay safe. This is The Warden and I'm out of here.

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THE DDLC GIRLS ARE BACK AND BETTER THAN EVER!! | Doki Doki Literature Club Plus! - Part 1

Doki Doki Literature Club (DDLC) PLUS is finally out!! Enhanced with HD visuals and added content including SIDE STORIES, MUSIC, PICTURES, and MORE!!! DDLC Plus Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_4fGpwsCNjoEslRIQRh5mGyJEE57FdmD Buy DDLC Plus: https://ddlc.plus/buy -FIND ME- MERCH ► https://teespring.com/stores/jonnyblox Second Channel ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo_eywMXex8o1z2vhd48CbQ FNaF News Shorts Channel ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmHfyx7Z0idYierySe9AFCw Twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/jonnyblox Twitter ► https://twitter.com/JonnyBlox Discord ► https://discord.com/invite/mjbTAgm Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/jonnyblox/ #JonnyBlox #DDLC #DokiDokiLiteratureClub

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There's that cheery music. I'm so excited. Yes! Oh, this is amazing. Wait a second. Wait a second. Wait. Wait a second. Hold up. Hold up. Wait. Hold up. What is that? This is the desktop. Okay. This is a wacky start. I need to introduce the game. Hello, people of the internet. My name is Johnny and welcome to Doki Doki Literature Club Plus. A complete remake of the original game from back in 2017, maybe 2018. I don't think I say this a whole lot, but DDLC is one of my favorite games of all time. It takes my two favorite things, cute anime girls, and psychological, suspenseful horror. And combines it into an absolutely incredible experience. So when I heard that they were making DDLC Plus, dude, you betcha I was hyped to sell. And now it's finally out. So you saw the whole opening. That was actually the title screen of the original game. And then I actually hit exit game, because I wanted to make sure that the volume was all good. And it sent me here, and I guess this is the main menu for the Plus edition of DDLC. I just kind of want to explore around a bit, you know, get a feel for what this new game is going to be like. Oh, here are some pictures. Oh, that's nice. Okay, so we have some nice pictures. Okay, I can set these as my background. Okay, got Sayori, Natsuki, Yuri, my girl Monica. I like this one though. It has everybody in the cute little, you know, cute little error. We got music as well. Okay, opening title screen. Okay. I love that. And then Dear Sunshine. Okay, let me just take a moment and say I love their new appearances in this new game. They look so goddamn good. Male, nothing in my inbox. Okay, files. Okay, this is how they're going to do the files. And this is terrifying, because this is actually the timer right now, as you can see, and this is the date. So because it is on consoles, I was wondering how they were going to do this and I can, oh my gosh, that's so interesting. That's so interesting. Okay, anyways, I think we should just hop into DDLC Plus. So I'm going to hit New Game and let's hop right into it. What is my name? What is my name? Juni. I meant to type Johnny, but I hit an extra O. I'm Juni now. Here we go. So I wonder if it's going to have the main game be the same path as the OG. Hey! I see an annoying girl running towards me from the distance, waving her arms in the air like she's totally oblivious to any attention she might draw to herself. By the way, if you've never seen me play a game that involves a lot of reading, I'm sorry, but I just want to let you know I suck at reading so much. That girl is Sayori, my neighbor and good friend since we were children. You know, the kind of friend you'd never see yourself making today, but it just kind of works out because you've known each other for so long. We used to walk to school together on days like this, but starting around high school, she would oversleep more and more frequently and I would get tired of waiting up. But if she's going to chase after me like this, I almost feel better off running away. However, I just sigh and idle in the front of the crosswalk and let Sayori catch up to me. Oh, it looks so good! I overslept again. Also, I'm sorry. I don't think I'm going to do voices. Okay, I don't think I'm cut out for doing voices for forward girls. I'm sorry. But I caught you this time. Maybe but only because I decided to stop and wait for you. You say that like you were thinking about ignoring me, which was totally not the case. That's so mean, Juni. Well, if people stare at you for acting weird then I don't want them to think we're a couple or something. Fine, fine. But you did wait for me after all. I guess you don't have it in you to be mean even if you want to. Whatever you say, Sayori. We cross the street together and make our way to the school. As we draw near the streets become increasingly speckled with other students making their daily commute. By the way, Juni, have you decided on a club to join yet? The chess club. No, ban. I'm going to join ban. A club? I told you already I'm really not interested in joining any clubs. But what about the Dungeons & Dragons club? I haven't been looking either. Eh, that's not true. You told me you would join a club this year. Did I? I'm sure it's possible that I did in one of our many conversations where I dismissively go along with whatever she's going on about. Sayori likes to worry a little too much about me when I'm perfectly content just getting by on the average while spending my free time on games and anime baby. I'm officially a weeb. Uh-huh. I was talking about how I'm worried that you won't learn how to socialize or have any skills before college. That cut deep. Oh, by the way, I'm all dressed up for the occasion. Don't I look good, boys? Or should I say ladies? Your happiness is really important to me, you know? And I know you're happy now, but I die at the thought of you becoming a neat in a few years because you're not used to the real world. I don't know. I still don't know the neat. I'm looking at it. Young persons not engaged in education, employment, or training express as the acronym neat. Oh, okay. It's an acronym. You trust me, right? Don't make me keep worrying about you. Alright, alright. I'll look at a few clubs if it makes you happy. No promises, though. Well, you at least promise me you'll try a little. Maybe not that far, but yeah, I guess I'll promise you that. Yay! Why do I let myself get lectured by such a carefree girl? More than that, I'm surprised I even let myself relent to her. I guess seeing her worry so much about me makes me want to ease her mind at least a little bit, even if she does exaggerate everything inside of her head. Alright, here we go. We're now inside the club classroom. It looks so good. The school day is as ordinary as ever, and it's over before I know it. God, I wish that was the case. After I pack up my things, I stand blankly at the wall looking for an ounce of motivation. Clubs. Sayori wants me to check out some clubs. I guess I have no choice but to start with the anime club. Yo, what kind of animes we got going on, huh? Hello? Sayori. Sayori must have come into the classroom while I was spacing out. I look around and realize that I'm the only one left in the classroom. I thought I'd catch you coming out of the classroom, but I only, but I saw you just sitting here and spacing out so I came in. Honestly, you're even worse than me sometimes. I'm impressed. You don't need to wait up for me if it's going to make you late to your own club. Well, I thought you might need some encouragement, so I thought, you know, know what? Well, that you could come to my club. Oh? Sayori. Yeah? There was no way I'm going to your club. You meanie. You I'm so grumpy. You're such a meanie. Sayori is Vice President of the Literature Club. Roll credits. Not that I was ever aware that she had any interest in literature. In fact, I'm 99% sure she only did it because she thought it would be fun to help start a new club. She's trying out new things. I gotta give her credit. Since she was the first one to show interest after, uh, the one who proposed the club, she inherited the title Vice President. That said, my interest in literature is guaranteed to be even less. Yeah, I'm going to the anime club. Come on, bro, they got new attack on Titan episodes. Pawn, please. Why do you care so much anyway? Well... I kinda told the club yesterday that I would bring in a new member and that Tsuki made cupcakes and everything. Don't make promises you can't keep. I can't tell if Sayori is really that much of an airhead or if she's so cunning as to have planned all of this out. I let out a long sigh and I take this time to remind you to subscribe to the channel and hit the like button. I plan on doing a full play through of this series and its new content. So if you're looking forward to it, maybe show some support. I know it's not FNAF, but honestly, again, I care so much about this game and I want to play it, okay? So please, if you can show some support in any way by liking, subscribing, sharing, commenting, I don't know, it would mean a whole lot. Thank you. Fine, I'll bye for a cupcake. Okay, yes! Let's go! Ah, the hallway. And thus today marks the day I sold my soul for a cupcake. I dejectively follow Sayori across the school and upstairs. A section of the school I rarely visit. Sayori, full of energy, swings open the classroom door and we enter the classroom. Everyone, a new member is here. I told you, don't call me a new member. I'm only here for the goddamn cupcake. Now where is it? Eh? I glance around the room. Welcome to the Literature Club. It's a pleasure meeting you. I guess maybe I should save. I don't know if this is a bad idea, but I'm gonna save anyways, because why not? Girl 1 Sayori always says nice things about you. Well, thank you. Seriously, you brought a boy, cring. Way to kill the atmosphere. This is Girl Gang. Girl game, your eyes are up. Ah, Joanie, what a surprise. How do you know my name? Welcome to the club with the cupcakes. All words escape me in this situation. This club is full of incredibly cute girls. Let's go! Score! What are you looking at? If you want to say something, say it. So, sorry. Natsuki. The girl with the sour attitude whose name is apparently Natsuki is one I don't recognize. Her small figure makes her look like a first year student. She's also the one who made cupcakes according to Sayori. You can just ignore her while she gets moody. When she gets moody. Sayori says that quietly into my ear then turns back to the other girls. Anyway, this is Natsuki, always full of energy. And this is Yuri, the smartest in the club. Don't say things like that. Yuri, who appears comparably more mature and timid, seems to have a hard time keeping up with people like Sayori and Natsuki. Ah, well, it's nice to meet both of you. And it sounds like you already know Monica. Is that right? I may have met her a couple years ago. Kind of a long story, but I'll let her introduce ourselves. That's right. It's great to see you again, Joanie. I hate this name. Monica smiles sweetly. I still never know how she does this pose. We do know each other. Well, we rarely talked, but we were in the same class last year. Monica was probably the most popular girl in the class. Smart, beautiful, athletic. Basically completely out of my league. So having her smile at me so genuinely feels a little you too, Monica. Come sit down, Joanie. We made room for you at the table so you can sit next to me or Monica. I'll get the cupcakes. Hey, I made them. I'll get them. Sorry, I got a little excited. Then how about I make some tea as well? Yeah, some fine tea. The girls have a few desks arranged to form a table. I don't see that anywhere in the classroom actually. As Sayori mentioned, it's been widened so that there is one space next to Monica and one space next to Sayori. Natsuki and Yuri walk over to the corner of the room where Natsuki grabs a wrap tray and Yuri opens the closet. Still feeling awkward, I take a seat next to Sayori. Natsuki proudly marches back to the table tray and hand. Okay, are you ready? Ta-da! Woo! Natsuki lifts the foil off the tray to reveal a dozen white fluffy cupcakes decorated to look like little cats. The whiskers are drawn with icing and little pieces of chocolate were used to make the ears. So cute! I had no idea you were so good at baking Natsuki. Well, you know. Just hurry and take one. Sayori grabs one first then Monica I follow. Woah, it's delicious so I can't get enough of it. Sayori talks with her mouth full. I did not know that was the next dialogue. And has already managed to get icing on her face. I turn the cupcake around and my fingers looking for the best angle to take a bite. Natsuki is quiet. I didn't put the napkin on my lap. That was the issue. Goddammit! I can't help but notice her sneaking glances in my direction. Is she waiting for me to take a bite? I finally bite down. Feels like a frontal lobe. The icing is sweet and full of flavor. I wonder if she made it herself. This was really good. Thank you Natsuki. Why are you thanking me? It's not like I haven't heard this somewhere before. Made them for you or anything. Natsuki, you shouldn't have. Eh? I thought you technically did. Sayori said, well maybe I did. What's it to you? But not for, you know, you. Dummy. Alright, alright. I give up on Natsuki's weird logic and dismiss the conversation. Yuri returns to the table carrying a tea set. She carefully places a tea cup in front of each of us before setting down the tea pot next to the cupcake tray. You keep a whole lot of tea in this classroom. Don't worry, the teachers give us permission. What a lucky school they have. The most I got was pizza if I sold enough box toppings and they get to have tea in the classroom the whole time? After all, doesn't a hot cup of tea help you enjoy a good book? Right? I feel like they should actually have this in school. Am I wrong? I guess. Don't let yourself get intimidated. Yuri's just trying to impress you. You all are. You made cupcakes. You made tea. You're sat there looking beautiful as hell. That's not insulted. Yuri looks away. I meant that, you know, I believe you. Well, tea and reading might not be a pastime for me, but I at least enjoy tea. I'm glad. Yuri faintly smiles to herself in relief. Monica raises an eyebrow, then smiles at me. So, what made you consider the literature club? Well, funny story. There was actually an anime club and had to attack Ty and all those amazing animes. Um, but I was afraid of this question. Something tells me I shouldn't tell Monica that I was practically dragged here by Sayori. I haven't joined any clubs yet and ah, haha, Sayori seemed really happy here, so that's okay. Don't be embarrassed. We'll make sure you feel right at home, okay? As president of the literature club, it is my duty to make sure the club is fun, to make the, to make the club fun and exciting for everyone. Monica, I'm surprised. How come you decided to start your own club? You could probably be a board member for any of the major clubs. Weren't you a leader of the debate club last year? Ah, haha, well, you know how I do this strange pose. To be honest, I can't stand all of the politics around the major clubs. Amen. It feels like nothing but arguing about the budget and publicity and how to prepare for events. I'd much rather take something I personally enjoy and make something special out of it. And if it encourages others to get into literature, then I'm fulfilling my dream. Monica really is a great leader. Yuri also nods in agreement. What about Natsuki? She does not agree with anything. But I'm surprised there aren't more people in the club yet. It must be hard to start a new club. You could put it that way. Not many people are very interested in putting out all the effort to start something brand new, especially when it's something that doesn't grab your attention, like literature. You have to work hard to convince people that you're both fun and worthwhile. But it makes school events like the festival that much more important. I'm confident that we can all really grow this club before we graduate. Right everyone? Yeah! We'll do our best! You know it! Let's go! Everyone enthusiastically agrees. Such different girls all interested in the same goal. Me, Monica must have worked really hard just to find these three. Maybe that's why they were also delighted by the idea of a new member joining. Though I still don't really know if I can keep up with their level of enthusiasm about literature. So, Joanie, what kinds of things do you like to read? Well, um, there are these weird books called Fazbear Frights really messed up stuff in there. I'll tell you what. Considering how little I've read these past few years, that's true. I haven't read any, besides the first Into the Pit Fazbear Fright books. I don't really have a good way of answering that. Manga! Yes. Funny story, there's an anime club. I mutter quietly to myself, half joking. Now Tuki's head suddenly perks up. Did someone say manga? It looks like she wants to say something, but she keeps quiet. Not much of a reader, I guess. I just told you my favorite type of book and you bash me for it? Well, that can change. What am I saying? I spoke without thinking after seeing Yuri's sad smile. I also love Oh God, what was it called? Markov? Her book in the first game? It's the one with the eye. I think it's called Markov. Anyway, what about you, Yuri? Well, let's see. Yuri traces the rim of her teacup with her fingers. My favorites are usually novels that build deep and complex fantasy worlds. The level of creativity and craftsmanship behind them is amazing to me. And telling a good story in such a foreign world is equally impressive. Yuri goes on, clearly passionate about her reading. She seems so reserved and timid since the moment I walked in. But it's obvious by the way her eyes light up that she finds her comfort in the world of books, not people. But you know, I like a lot of things. Stories with deep psychological elements usually immerse me as well. Isn't it amazing how a writer can so deliberately take advantage of your own lack of imagination to completely throw you for a loop? Anyway, I've been reading a lot of horror lately. Ah! I read a horror book once. Kind of weird. It was about this game developer who got pregnant with like a weird mix of a human and a robot. Really messed up stuff. He was a guy too, so yeah. I desperately grasp something I can relate to at the minimal level. At this rate, Yuri might as well be having a conversation with the rock. Really? I wouldn't have expected that, Yuri. For some reason, as gentle as you, oh, for someone as gentle as you. I guess you could say that. But if a story makes me think or takes me to another world, then I really can't put it down. So real horror is often very successful at changing the way you look at the world if only for a brief moment. Ugh, I hate horror. Oh, why's that? Well, I just...Natsuki's eyes dart over to me for a split second. Never mind. That's right. You usually like to write about cute things, don't you, Natsuki? What? What gives you that idea? You left a piece of scrap paper behind last club meeting. It looked like you were walking on a poem called, Don't Say It Out Loud, and give that back. Fine, fine. Your cupcakes, your poems, everything you do is just so cute. As are you. Zehra slides up behind Natsuki and puts her hands on her shoulders. I'm not cute. Mark my words. I will delete all of you. Natsuki, you write your own poems? Well, I guess sometimes. Why don't...why do you care? Why don't you care? I think that's impressive. Why don't you share them sometime? No. Natsuki avert her eyes. You wouldn't like them. Ah, not a very confident writer yet. I understand how Natsuki feels. Sharing that level of writing takes more than just confidence. The truest form of writing is writing to oneself. You must be willing to open up to your readers, exposing your virtual abilities, vulnerabilities, and showing even the deepest reaches of your heart. Goddammit, Yuri. Just use basic English. I don't need all these big fancy words that I can't say in a single sentence. Do you have writing experience too, Yuri? Maybe if you share some of your work, you can set an example and help Natsuki feel comfortable enough to share hers. Dot, dot, dot. Well, I don't know if I feel that comfortable. I guess it's the same for Yuri. Aw, I wanted to read everyone's poems. Jesus Christ, they all disappeared. We all sit in silence for a moment. Okay. I have an idea, everyone. Dot, dot, dot. Question mark? Natsuki and Yuri look quizzically at Monica. Let's all go home and write a poem of our own. Then next time we meet, we'll share them with each other. That way, everyone gets even. Um... Yeah, let's do it! Plus, did you see plus, now that we have a new member, I think it will help us all get to, oh God. I shouldn't have said that joke at the start. It completely threw me off. Plus, now that we have a new member, I think it will help us all get a little more comfortable with each other and strengthen the bond of the club. Isn't that right, Joni? You betcha, Monica smiles warmly at me once again. Hold on. There's still a problem, eh? What's that? Now that we're back on to the normal topic of me joining the club, I bluntly come forth with what's been on my mind the entire time. I never said I would join this club. Sayori may have convinced me to start by, but I never made any decision. I still have other clubs to look at, and um... God, they're all scaring at me. I mean, I love literature. I lose my train of thought. All four girls stare back at me with dejected eyes. But... but... I'm sorry, I thought... Joni... You all... I'm defenseless against these girls. How am I supposed to make a clear-headed decision when it's like this? That is, if writing poems is the price I need to pay in order to spend every day with these beautiful girls... Right? Right? I've decided then. I'll join the literature club. If, and only if, I make out... cupcakes. One by one, the girls' eyes light up. Yes! I'm so happy. Sayori wraps her arms around me, jumping up and down. Hey, you really did scare me for a moment. If you really just came by for the cupcakes, I'd be super pissed. Okay, but like... what if you made some more cupcakes? And that makes it official. Welcome to Doki Doki Literature Club. And ladies and gentlemen, that is all... actually, you know what, I think we're getting close to the end of the day so I think I'm gonna finish it up. Ah, thanks, I guess. Okay, everyone, I think with that we can officially end today's meeting on a good note. Everyone remember tonight's assignments, write a poem to bring to the next meeting so we can all share. Monica looks over at me once more. Joni, I look forward to seeing how you express yourself. Yeah... See ya. I really impressed the class-star Monica with my mediocre writing skills and my mediocre melodies. I already feel the anxiety swelling up inside me. Welling up inside me. Meanwhile, the girls continue to chit-chat as Yuri and Natsuki clean up their food. Hey, Joni, since we're already here do you want to walk home together? That's right. So Yuri and I never walk home together anymore because she always stayed after school for clubs. Sure, might as well. Yay! Walkin' back home. And with that, the two of us to pour at the club room and make our way home. I was going to say classroom. The whole way, my mind wanders back and forth between the four girls. Sayuri, Natsuki, Yuri, and, of course, Monica. Well, I really'd be happy spending every day after school in the literature club. Perhaps I'll have the chance to grow closer to one of these girls, mm-hmm. Alright, I just need to make the most of my circumstances and I'm sure good fortune will find me. And I guess that starts with me writing a poem tonight. Hello, people of the internet. My name is Johnny. It's time to write a poem! Pick words you think your favorite club member would like. Something good might happen with whoever likes the poem the most. So, I think for this, I'm going to click the word that I see first and that I think is neat first. Alright, fun and playground. I'm going to go playground. Ooh, puppy! I like the puppers! Um, I don't like any of these stuff. Anime! I don't like any of the sad ones, even though I know they're going to appeal to Yuri. I just don't like them myself. Um, yeah, like lonely, scars, hopeless. I don't like those. Disoriented. I guess peace is pretty cool. I like dazzle. I like jumpy, I guess. Doki Doki name of the game boys. Um, I do have a kitty. So, I'm go kitty. Um, skirt, oh gosh. Grief, heart. Let's go heart beat. Sure, why not. Nightgown. Yeah, we'll go friends. I like friends. I should probably give some to Yuri though. So, let's go anger. Yeah, anger. Wait. That one's not suki. Uh-oh. Mediocomeldies? Okay. Um, uh, vibrant, I guess. How did that go to Yuri? What? Okay. Swimsuit, I mean it is summer now. Okay, headphones. I'm wearing summer right now. Fireworks are cool. Um, let's go daydream. Um, eh. Accray. Cool. I got a lot for um, Sayori and Natsuki. Not a whole lot for Yuri though. I just kind of picked the ones that appeared to me. I didn't really go for okay, I think Yuri will like these and Sayori and Natsuki will like these. Uh, but yeah, I'm gonna save and I think I'll call it for today. I do want to see side stories. Side stories are stories of friendship that are unrelated to the events of the main game. You get all six stories, try writing poems. Oh wait, that's so cool. You have to write poems to get the side stories. Ooh, I have new pictures as well. Aw. Aw, that's so cute. Aw. Oh, you get them based off of what you select. Wait dude, this is actually so cool. Anything else? Oh my gosh, I have so many. Oh my gosh. Oh. Wait, oh, concept sketch. That's so cool. That's so cool. And you have the backgrounds. Oh my gosh, this is so neat. I freaking love this. I like this one. But yeah, that is episode one of DDLC Plus. I, dude, alright, these pictures have me so excited to unlock more stuff and there's so much to unlock, dude. I freaking love this. Secrets. Oh boy, what are we going to find? No new music yet. But yeah, that was Doki Doki Literature Club Plus. I am going, I'm having so much fun with this already. I cannot wait to hop back into it. I I freaking love this. I love that this happened. Again, I freaking love DDLC. It is by far like one of my favorite games ever just because it does like the psychological horror so well. It does it so well. Again, having Plus is just, it's a dream. And I'm so, so happy that we actually got it. Again, I will be doing a series on this so hopefully everybody enjoys. I kindly ask that you don't spoil anything in the game because with Doki Doki, the game is all about like first impressions and all that stuff. Of course, I have seen, you know, a full playthrough. I've played the whole original game. I don't know if Plus has anything new to the main game. So please don't spoil anything in the main game if there are any changes and especially don't spoil anything for me about the side stories. I just want to have fun because I freaking love this game and I just want to have fun playing through it. So that's going to be it for episode one. Hopefully I can play through this game consistently. But yeah, hopefully you guys are looking forward to the playthrough. Thanks for watching and I'll see you all on the flip side. Goodbye.

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Adding a Title to the QGIS Print Layout

This video covers sections 7.7 of the book QGIS for Hydrological Applications, Second Edition, by Hans van der Kwast and Kurt Menke. You'll learn how to add a title to the Print Layout in QGIS. The book is available at Locate Press: https://locatepress.com/book/hyd2. By purchasing the book you support IHE Delft students from the global south to join FOSS4G and QGIS events. IHE Delft Institute for Water Education offers online and face-to-face courses on QGIS (https://www.un-ihe.org/qgis-hydrological-applications). For consultancy, training and coaching check QWAST-GIS: http://www.qwast-gis.com. Free course materials are available at the GIS OpenCourseWare platform: http://www.gisopencourseware.org. #QGIS #QGISHydro

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Hello, in this video we're going to add a title to the top of our map. You can use the Add Label tool, the Add Label tool can be used to add any text. Simply drag a box and the best way is to cover the complete width of the sheet so we can later center the text easily. And in the Item Properties you now see a dummy text, Lorem Ipsum, that you can replace with your own text for the title. So here we'll use Root Catchment and Channels. Later you will learn how to insert expressions and dynamic text. We'll change the font. We use Times New Roman, Bold. We change the size to 36. Change the horizontal alignment to center and the vertical alignment to middle. Now we have a nicely centered title at the top of the page. So in this video you've learned how to add a title to the print layout.

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Gaudeamus Igitur promoció 2020

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Gaúdo O sujeitor Eu vesto o sumo

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#myyear2017 August Here Comes The Sun

Thank you for watching today's video. I would love to hear your thoughts and adventurers in art. Also don't forget to look below for links and more! All Music is on his channel to my knowledge is royalty free from Amazon or YouTube's own music library. Some is from Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100514 Artist: http://incompetech.com/ And used with permission via YouTube's Free music Library. Be the kind of woman that when your feet hit the floor each morning the Devil says ... "Oh Crap, She's up!” Support My Adventures In Art: https://www.paypal.me/ginabahrens Join my Inspiration team here on YouTube today and support my channel! just click the link below and click the join button: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyXC9Ogr1Qzp65KQokggoZA You can find my Facebook groups, Etsy store link, Patreon, Instagram and more here: https://linktr.ee/ginabahrens Happy Mail Address: 12210 SW Main St. #230202, Portland, OR 97223, USA E-mail: artist@ginabahrens.com *****WARNING!!! Disclaimer: Content on Gina Ahrens YouTube channel is intended for adults ONLY. Due to the glues, solvents, materials, tools, techniques, and supplies used, tutorial videos by Gina Ahrens are NOT appropriate for “kids” (children/viewers under the age of 13) and should be followed by adults ONLY. Some of the supplies and mediums used in the tutorials are considered unsafe and toxic. Sharp craft knives, scissors, sewing machines, and paper cutters are also used. For these reasons, Gina Ahrens is an adult ONLY channel and provides NO content for children/”kids”. Furthermore, all projects created by Gina Ahrens are intended for adult use ONLY.****** Some items, products and images in some videos on this YouTube channel are copyright, trademark and intellectual property of others. I do not claim any rights to them. Please visit the artist or company website for more information on purchasing their items or images. "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for -fair use- for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use." All Music is on his channel to my knowledge is royalty free from Amazon or YouTube's own music library. Some is from Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100514 Artist: http://incompetech.com/ And used with permission via YouTube's Free music Library. Be the kind of woman that when your feet hit the floor each morning the Devil says ... "Oh Crap, She's up!"

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Hey guys, welcome to another video. This is for my year 2017 for teaching my week in August. The prompt is hot and cold and this is what we've done already. We set up the actually my traveler's notebook with August and September sections in it and we went ahead in the August section and did some decorating with stickers and washi tape and things like that and then we made our mood temperature gauge and stuck it in here right in the front. I really do think it's interesting to maybe print a whole sheet of these temperature gauge little illustrations or doodles. Have a bunch of them cut out and maybe as the month goes along maybe do another one and show the difference in temperature of your mood or your spirit or how you're feeling. Are you feeling colder or less inspired or are you feeling hotter and more inspired? Are you happier with your life or less satisfied with your life? That sort of thing. So or maybe you just want to do it for the weather and is it blasting hot where you are or is it freezing cold? So maybe you want to adjust it that way. I think that would be interesting to do a couple of different mood gauges in your section as the month goes along. All right where I am in California in August it's hot. August is my birthday month and my birthday month generally my birthday day. It's not even a month I can't even say that. My birthday day is generally one of the hottest days of the year. So we are going to pick a spot in here somewhere and I think we're going to do it over here and we're going to do a sun doodle something really quick and easy without any complicated tools. This is a bic crystal pen. Your basic bic ballpoint pen. Just basic yeah. You know what I should turn some lights on. Hold on. That's better. Let's zoom in just a little bit. So we're going to just do a simple illustration of a sun. We're going to do a couple different ones. We're going to start off actually doing the one in my journal and I could do it here but now I'm getting the idea maybe I should do it here. I need to have this flat so we're going to do that. So we're going to do it up here and you could do this in pencil first and then go over it with black pen if you're unsure of your drawing abilities but you all need to trust me. This is going to be really really simple. All right I'm going to start over here. Now you can do doodles like this and as the month goes along if you end up having a lot of things that you do and you end up having to paste a picture over or do journaling right over it that's okay. There's nothing wrong with that. Just see where it goes as the month goes along. If you've been watching any of my doodles, stamps, stencils or anything else developed over the last year from my product line to my Etsy shop, this little crazy mark making thing between the doodle lines. I don't know what it is with that but I just can't help myself. It doesn't have to be neat. It doesn't have to be straight and it can be messy. Just let it be a messy illustration. All right so then I generally go see this little space here. This doesn't take fabulous drawing abilities. If you can draw stick figures you can do this. Trust me. A yearly journal can be about a mixture of things drawing doodles, journaling, painting, collage, scrapbooking. It can be what you want it to be. I'm always telling you guys there's no right way. There's no wrong way. There's only your way. We as the teachers of the My Year 2017 program just want to bring you all some ideas for different ways you can go about doing your journal. I like that. It's a basic doodle. That's great. Now you could take and write different events in the rays of the sun and maybe a picture here or something like that. That would be cool. I'm going to do a little bit more doodling. I'm going to take a white pen and this is a gold Krylon gold leafing pen, 18 karat gold leafing pen. No, I don't think it's actual gold. It's just nice gold paint. I have to prime the pen. I'm using the gold because it is August and for me where I live, August is a really warm month. It's not about being perfect. It's a messy sketch. Look at that. How much that's shining. Wow. That's the, you know where you get these two? You can find them at the hardware store by the spray paint. It's Krylon. It's by Krylon. It's by their spray paint company. But you can also find them, I think, at Michael's. I think I'm going to take my other pen. Now, once the paint dries, which doesn't take long to dry, you can go over it with your big pen or whatever you're going to journal with or keep drawing with or keep doodling with. Now the gel pen, Uniball Signo gel pen is less likely to want to write smoothly over the gold paint, but that's what I want. I don't want a smooth solid line. I'm not trying to cover up the black sketch. I'm just trying to highlight it with the gold, making it look warmer, brighter between the gold and the white, adding more interest to my doodle. Now, if you do create something doing this that you really love, I want to encourage you to scan it or take a photograph of it. Add it to your collection of digital art that you've made, that you can use in future works. This would be a really cool sticker. I love that, actually. I'm not going to touch that anymore. So there you have it, just a quick little doodle decoration. If you're doing this inspired by the weather where you are at and it's cold, you could do a snowflake. How fun would that be? Instead of using gold, which is in the yellow family, and I think of it as a warm color, you could do silver. That would be pretty. You could also do shades of blue, which are cold, or suggest cold temperatures. If you're doing this in a maybe area of the world, but it's just very springtime. Maybe it's not too hot or too cold. What if you did some flowers? So for me, it's a sun yes, which indicates warmth, and it's because it's warm where I am. I also am feeling like my inspiration is on an upswing that I'm headed into warm temperatures, very inspired, not cold and flat. My mood is also becoming warmer. We're nearing the end of the bathroom remodel, so that might be the reason for that. So there's a lot of reasons. The sun has a lot of symbolism behind it, besides for me, just the obvious of it being hot and bright and sunny. So think about creating some doodles in your section of your journal, whatever you're working in for the month of August that are appropriate to your mood or your temperature for the month, hot and cold. Have some fun with it, and I would love to see what you do. If you're not a part of the My Year Journaling Program on Facebook or my other Facebook group, A Life of Art and Self Expression, you want to maybe leave a tip in my tip jar to support the free content here on YouTube. Maybe you want to shop in my Etsy shop, go visit my websites, send me happy mail. Any of those things? The information is in the description, so check it out. And think about just using basic things, Krylon paint pen and a big pen. These are not expensive tools, they're fairly readily available, at least here in the U.S. Nothing fancy, and you look what you could do. Now the white gel pen, this is Uniball Signo. This is not necessarily readily available, but any white gel pen will work. This happens to be the one I have. All right, that's it for today, everybody. The most important thing, go out and have a great day. Do something nice for yourself because you deserve it, and I'll see you later. Bye, guys.

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Digital Marketing Conference - Day One

For many years, our Digital Marketing Conference has been the go-to event for anyone wanting to stay at the cutting edge of our profession. For this event, we’ve brought together a special selection of some of our most popular speakers – ready and willing to share their knowledge and insights. Day one programme: Hannah Bewley - Senior Research & Measurement Manager at the Internet Advertising Bureau (IAB), will reveal the findings from the Real Living research which looked at online usage booms during lockdown. She'll also share other key digital trends, such as the latest headline digital Adspend figures. Katie Hart - Director of Katie Hart Ltd, will discuss the fascinating topic of neuromarketing and reveal the insights and opportunities it provides.

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Good afternoon everybody, and welcome to day one of our digital marketing conference. We've something a little bit special for you over the next two days, as this is the first time we've run our popular digital marketing conference as an online event. We do hope that you'll find it interesting and able to take away some valuable insights and handy tips from our guest speakers. The conference is split into two hour sessions across today and tomorrow, and we're brought together a special selection of our most popular guest speakers. Today we'll be hearing from Hannah Bule, Senior Research and Measurement Manager at the Internet Advertising Bureau and new marketing specialist Katie Hart. And then there's me, Phillip Preston, and I'll be your host over the two days. So without further ado, I'd now like to hand over to our first guest speaker, Hannah Bule, from the Internet Advertising Bureau. Over to you Hannah. Thank you so much. Hello everyone, thank you so much for attending this morning. So just before we look at the landscape for digital advertising, I'll just tell you a tiny bit about who we are, the Internet Advertising Bureau for anyone who doesn't know. So we're a not-for-profit industry body for digital advertising, and we're committed to building a sustainable future for digital advertising. And we do this by bringing the industry together through our 1,200 members, including media owners, agencies and brands. And we do this through a range of activities, events and training and research, as well as setting standards and helping the industry to remain self-regulated. And you can access everything that I talk about on our site, just to mention that membership and our content is free for advertisers. So as I'm from the research and measurement team, I'll be showing you a selection of different research projects and hopefully giving you some insights. So this is what I'm going to be talking about over the next 25 minutes or so. So we're going to look at digital advertising from three different angles. Firstly, a very top-line look at the digital advertising landscape via the IAB and PWC ad spend study. And secondly, using insights from a large consumer piece of research that we did last year will look at how digital habits have changed since 2015. The impact of the pandemic on consumer digital behaviours and most importantly, try to provide guidance on how to reach consumers effectively via digital advertising. So lastly, let's have a look at the challenges faced by advertisers when it comes to digital and I can provide some resources for helping to tackle the biggest issues. Okay, so let's have a look at the digital advertising landscape. So as I mentioned, we measure this via our joint PWC and IAB digital ad spend study. And to give you a bit of background, it's been running since 1997 and we work with PWC and the industry to collect revenue data. So these figures are used by the AA and WALK as the official measure for digital advertising in the UK. So here is the headline figure for 2020, which is the last four-year data that we released. When we look at how digital advertising did in 2020, it reached 16.5 billion and over the last few years, digital media has made itself the largest media in the UK in terms of its share. But even this wasn't immune to the economic downturn from the pandemic. And behind the total figure, what we actually see with the 5% year-on-year growth is the slowest year-on-year growth rate that we've seen for over a decade. And the last time we saw single-digit growth was back in 2009 during the financial crash. And then to look at how the first year of 2021 was compared to the first half of 2020, we saw recovered growth. And with confidence returning to the UK economy, things dramatically changed and we saw the biggest ever half-year growth compared to the year before. So if you look at the growth rates on this slide, you can see that digital ads spend grew by 49% if you compare it to H1 2020. However, if you compare it back to the first half of 2019, it shows the growth rate of 42%. So this is amazing growth compared to pre-lockdown levels. And the drivers behind this included things like big e-commerce boosts like Amazon Prime Day and there was a lot of things starting up with sports such as the Euros, the Tour de France, Wimbledon and the FA Cup. There was the vaccine rollout and the easing of lockdown and a general feeling of returning to normal. So the next act to spend figures for 4 year 2021 will be out at the end of April. And group and forecast digital advertising will be up by nearly 40% in 2021 compared to 2020. And I believe all media are expected to report good recovery that year as well as digital. So hand in hand with increased ad spend levels, we see the popularity of digital with consumers. And it's this appetite for digital content and number of potential eyeballs to reach that is the real driving factor in the spending digital. So let's have a look at how people use digital and how advertisers might best communicate with them based on these insights. We'll do this via a piece of IB research called Real Living. And Real Living was a study to deep dive into digital media consumption and it looked at popular consumer areas like gaming, connected TV, audio and e-commerce. So we first did this study back in 2015, so we're able to look back at long term changes. And as consumers are constantly evolving and adapting in their interactions with the digital world, we have revisited it during 2021. And one of the key aims was to understand how consumers digital lives have changed and what our digital lives look like now. And of course 2021 would have been a more digitally complex place for consumers anyway, but we can't hide from the fact that COVID put a huge spin on things. And we'll look at some top-line insights now and there's a full report on our site with more detail, plus an in-depth look at the areas as I mentioned. So if you're interested, please do have a look. So just briefly on the methodology, so our approach allowed us to look at things at the broad quantitative level, but also at the very granular qualitative level, which we feel is essential for this type of research. We did the research in conjunction with Sparkler and part one was a large quant study of 2,000 representative consumers with specific deep dives into e-commerce, gaming, audio, connected TV, as well as questioning around the impact of COVID on behavior. Part two was a qualitative study of 27 people over five days, and it's centered on a media diary where participants outlines their daily digital behaviors and the attitudes underpinning them, as well as their interactions with and feelings towards digital advertising. In addition, the Quoll cohort were passively tracked over two of their devices so that we could see in real time what they were actually doing across the digital day. And this second stage has given us some rich insights into how consumer attitudes and understanding have really changed. Okay, so let's start with theme one and the idea that we're constantly connected digitally, and this creates endless opportunity for advertisers to engage. Okay, so to start with, I'll show you a couple of interesting charts. So back in 2015, we tracked people's real-time online media usage throughout the day, and you can see the pattern in the top green chart. Well, we repeated this exercise in 2021 and the results are quite dramatic. So in 2015, our digital day started pre-commute but slowly, and there was a drop-off in activity after mid-morning, followed by a second early evening peak. And at the time, this was a distinctive pattern. So compare that to 2021, morning activity increases later, perhaps driven by COVID and the change of lifestyle that brought, but dramatically. And it stays high across the whole day. So downtime is only really between midnight and 6am. So what this says to brands is that there's an opportunity to engage with someone somewhere at almost all times. But it's not just that we're spending loads more time on our phones, although I'm sure we're all a bit guilty of that. The study showed that on average, we use five devices a day. So not only is the volume of digital higher, but we're doing it at the same time. And with people spending more time at home last year, you can expect that more things are done quickly. And this chart shows claims increase in usage across 13 digital media activities since COVID. And not surprisingly, advertisers have more opportunities to engage with consumers than ever before. And brands who are considering newer formats should be looking at their strategies now, as there are new consumers in this space. There's a lot of claim growth in a range of potential formats from video, music, social and gaming to e-commerce, as you can see in this chart. And in our deep lives into online shopping, we've seen mainstream audiences flock to e-commerce. And our real living showed that women are significantly more likely overall to be gaming than men. So are these changes here to stay? And are these things, these new behaviors actually permanent? And the truth is, it's too early to tell. I imagine that people will continue to adopt the changes that have made their lives easier or better, such as online grocery shopping, a new love of gaming, or perhaps online news, or attending meetings online. So just to throw another potential spanner in the works. In our research, we did see that two in five people say that once COVID is over, I'll be desperate to spend less time using screens, suggesting some kind of overstimulation from screen time. And there's definitely a need for some screen downtime. And this was highest for 16 to 34 year olds, where 59% of them agreed with this statement. So what can we take out from this? So the COVID effect on device usage is still evolving and brands must ensure they do not assume behaviors over the last 18 months are permanent. So consumers aren't quite settled on a new normal yet, which means there is still an opportunity to help shape this. And research will be more important than ever to follow and learn from evolving online journeys. So while the pandemic has led to consumers spending more time with online devices than ever before, now is also a great opportunity to build in new channels like online audio to media plans as people seek a break from screens. So on to theme two. So we just saw that we're all online more than we were seven years ago. However, the opportunity to reach people is short. So this is where we turn theme one on its head. And just because we're doing a lot more doesn't mean we're absorbed for hours and hours and have high attention span for some killer advertising. As we mentioned earlier, we tracked our qualitative respondents for two weeks. And in reality, the average dwell time per individual session that we observed was pretty short. So it was 24 seconds on web browsers and 109 seconds on apps. So for advertisers, it actually presents only a short timeframe in which to capture consumers imaginations. We've known the opportunity is brief, but in 2021 when we're doing so much online, this is so important to remember. This means that understanding the key moments that matter come back into focus. And this chart shows usage patterns from our passive tracking for audio and gaming. So I think a number of years ago, gaming and digital audio would have been considered niche, but now they're very much popular mainstream activities. You can see the peaks at different times during the day. Very clear peaks for gaming at breakfast and lunchtime and then a saw in audio after 10pm. So what great hooks throughout the day and when consumers might only be using the device for a short time. So this sort of data helps you plan effectively. There are more examples of this in our full report. So the point is, look at how neatly an advertiser could cross promote across different digital media. Understanding when these peaks are is key to targeting consumers. But most importantly, engagement mindsets become even more useful to understand with consumers using more digital media and devices than ever. So in addition to understanding usage patterns and finding out when we use different digital media. The next ingredient to effectively advertising is to understand a different mindset depending on what we are doing. So Real Living looks at 13 different digital media activities from using a search engine all the way through to gaming on a console. So by analyzing consumers energy levels and reactions to advertising, we have new guides that allow advertisers to understand all digital activities. So grouped into three different engagement states, which you can see in this Venn diagram. Advertisers will be able to use this framework when planning their campaigns to understand where the consumer's mind is during the key media moments and the advertising strategies they should follow. So this is probably best explained using a specific example, which I shall do on the next slide. So here we're looking at gaming, which is a highly immersive environment. So other immersive environments includes podcasts, watching for example. And it takes a lot of your focus and tends to be done in decent times sessions. A lot of effort and attention is put in and the player is highly invested is a very committed online state. So in this environment, how should a marketer try to reach them? So I'd say with great care and respect. So firstly, try to make the ad in the same genre as the game and try to make sure it adds to the experience visually and doesn't look out of place. As with many other ads, frequency capping is crucial. Advertising needs to blend well with this, be sympathetic and not upset the immersive experience, but add to it. Recommend related products and take them on an advertising journey to match their environment. So if you tread carefully in this immersive environment, it is a massive opportunity to reach a consumer and get your message across. So and lastly, and I think really one of the most interesting things we found from real living is that our consumer understanding of digital advertising. It has increased in 2021. So with that comes new expectations of the online ad experience with key learnings for advertisers. So we know the majority of consumers accept that advertising is a fair exchange for getting online services for free. Our quant survey revealed that 61% of all consumers agreed, which was pretty stable across demographics. But it's much more than this. Our quoll research revealed a level of sophistication in their understanding that extended to the mechanisms of digital advertising and how their actions can have an impact on business outcomes. So these are just two of the quotes from the report, but they clearly highlight the point. Consumers are starting to understand more about things like sponsored ads. And here one lady told us she even goes on to Etsy to click on the ad specifically to help small businesses. These are savvy customers. And as we do more and more online, our understanding builds. So consumer understand that across lots of digital services, free content must involve some advertising. And they were using words such as freemium and funding throughout the quoll research when they were talking to us in their own language to describe the exchange, which shows quite a good grasp of understanding about the value exchange. So we know consumers are more savvy in understanding about advertising. And this means we need to get advertising right in order to be effective rather than annoying. So this can be done by following best practice and these do's and don'ts of digital marketing, which were articulated in our research. So thinking about what consumers want from their online ad experience. Well, firstly, as with any advertising, it needs to add some value to their journey. So this could take the form of aiding discovery of a new relevant product. For example, telling them new information about things like flights with resuming to different countries at different times, or being fun or entertaining, or it could reward them in some way. So things like with a game or by telling them about a discount that they might not have known about. And our final suggestion in our list of do's is to make sure the advertising is transparent about the personal context of the consumers online journey. So advertising that consumers clearly understand is based on their personal context makes them feel much more positive. Whether that's relevance, their current needs and search history, such as showing suggestions for current DIY project or food delivery ad at the right point in the evening, or perhaps sponsored content, which is transparent and based on consumer interest. Obviously there's a line here and not to be too creepy or to stalk the consumer. So in addition to adding value, consumers also want agency and control. So agency in that they feel they have played an active role in what they see and control in that they can choose what they see and trust that the advertiser respects that choice. So what don't they want? There are three themes here too. Firstly, don't forget to build in frequency caps, both in number of ads and the length of ads. We heard consistently from consumers that shorter adverts were preferable and it tipped over into a negative experience if too many ads were shown in place of the content that they were trying to consume. Secondly, don't forget to allow the consumer to skip or dismiss an advert if they have the chance. We know this is very helpful tool for consumers and they get frustrated if they don't have this level of control. And lastly, and not something that is new to brands but is still something consumers mentioned in this research, don't invade the creative space. So discretion and respect for the environment consumers are in is so important in the consumer advertiser contract. And when this is not respected by takeovers or too much coverage, consumers lose trust in the advertising. So hopefully these tips help with understanding how to communicate in the right way and generally apply across most digital formats. Let's explore how advertisers feel about some of the challenges that pose itself to digital advertising. As well as highlighting these challenges, I'll point to some resources that can help to navigate some of these issues. In order to understand this, we undertook a survey of advertisers in 2021 and 63 companies answered. So as you can see from this chart, the top challenge was, which is at the bottom, measuring effectiveness. And this will probably be a presentation all in itself, but I think it's worth sharing some of the top things that the IAB have done in this particular space and the resources that you can access if you want to. So firstly, we produced the measurement guide and toolkit, which we developed with MTM. So the aim was to demystify digital measurement and to educate individuals seeking to progress their knowledge and to consolidate current best practice around measuring digital effectiveness within the context of other media. So this guide explores the different methods of evaluating effectiveness from brand studies, econometrics through to attribution. And it helps you pull together a measurement strategy and to think about selecting metrics based on objectives. So one of the benefits of digital is the wealth of data available. However, the challenge can be knowing which aspects are the most important to hopefully this guide will give you some help with this thought process. The second measurement initiative I wanted to highlight is something we call National Anti-Click Through Rate Day. So the aim of this was to ask the industry to think carefully about how they measure digital and combat the overuse of click-through rates. So why are they an issue? They're still widely reported and sometimes used as a default. Click-through rates aren't an accurate measure of success as they don't give the full picture about campaign effectiveness. And it really focuses on the short term, which isn't very helpful when you're trying to measure a brand building campaign. So this campaign is to really raise awareness of the failings of click-through rates amongst people who use them kind of as a default. So it returns for the fourth time on the 14th of February. So a very romantic campaign from us on not using click-through rates. And we'll once again be using a PR and content campaign to raise awareness of the perils of relying on clicks. An issue that I think was fair to say hasn't gone away. So please keep an eye out for this. And if there's anyone in your business who might rely on click-through rates to assess a digital campaign, and perhaps some of this content might be useful to share with them. And finally, another key area of focus when it comes to measurement is the work we're doing with attention over the next year. So we know that attention is an area of increasing interest for advertisers. And it can be confusing to have many different definitions in the market. So advertisers need clarity on what attention means and how they can use these metrics. So by sharing, remember, knowledge, expertise and opinions, IAB UK aims to create a guide to attention by the end of the first half of this year. And we'll be taking several steps such as a knowledge share forum to make sure we're looking at all the work that has been done in this area up until now. And off the back of that, we are hoping to create a handbook for advertisers to understand the different definitions of attention in 2022. Okay, so just to summarise and recap on some of the things I've shown you. So from an industry landscape perspective, we saw ad spend slowed down during 2020 to 5% year on year growth. And that recovered and accelerated for the first half of 2021. From a consumer perspective, we observed that usage of digital rocketed during the pandemic, but being aware of the mindset and usage pattern for different formats, because consumers are more savvy in their understanding of advertising and because of this, make sure that advertising adds value and that people have control over it. And finally, from the advertiser perspective, we saw that measuring effectiveness is considered the biggest challenge with digital advertising. And the measurement toolkit can help demystify and to create a measurement strategy for anyone that might want to have a look at that. And selecting the right metrics to evaluate your campaign and not necessarily just reaching for click through rates is key to showing the brand building impact of digital advertising. So thank you everyone for listening. There's my contact details if anyone has any thoughts after this session. And that's it from me. Okay, that was brilliant. Thank you very much, Hannah. Great presentation. We'll be hearing from our second guest speaker, Katie Hart shortly. But for that, we're going to have a quick Q&A session for any questions you might have for Hannah. We've already got some questions to get us underway, which is great, which I'll get to in a second. But please do continue to post your questions in the questions tab and we'll try and get through as many as we can in the next 10 to 15 minutes or so. Okay, Hannah, this first question relates to an early part of your presentation. Can you clarify what you mean by audio in the first part of the presentation? Yeah, sure. So when I'm talking about digital audio, I may not have said the word digital before it, it's really live streaming via the Internet and things like podcasts. Okay, great. So the second question is what findings from the research would you say are particularly relevant to B2B marketing? I'm sure quite a few B2B marketers on the webinar today. Sure. That's a really good question. I think following the principles that I set out of getting advertisers advertising right would apply to B2B advertising. Because at the end of the day, even though we're marketers, we're still consumers, we're still people. So following the basic guidelines of making sure advertising adds value tells someone new information that they didn't already know or offers some kind of discount on your product. For example, all of those principles still apply, as well as the kind of deep understanding of the value exchange that you are consuming the content for free in exchange for kind of eyeballs on your advertising in effect. And I guess with the kind of working from home lifestyle that a lot of us have at the moment, we're always online, there's always an opportunity to reach your customers more so than probably ever before when we're all in offices. Okay, great. Thank you. So the next question, a lot of these results aren't surprising given the bigger proportion of time spent at home in 2021 due to lockdowns and work from home. Are there any results which really surprised you or you were unexpected or odds with trends? For me, I think firstly just on the point about it wasn't surprising that we were all online a lot more. I think that what really happened was that this time accelerated some of the changes. So for example, there wasn't as much kind of new live TV, for example, so people were discovering things like on demand video. So people of different generations who might not have been as into it before we use it like for example, my dad would be watching BBC iPlayer to get his content. So I think it's been a kind of time for people to discover things they wouldn't normally do. So online shopping is another great example of that. So I might have gone off on a tangent, but I think the thing that I find really interesting is just the volume of time that we are online and I don't think that's necessarily going to go away. I suppose one of the things that was quite surprising was that consumers say, we turn to things like digital audio because sometimes we do need a break from screens. So it's to really appreciate that and to understand that these are great channels, even though they're not necessarily in front of the screen, to reach consumers in a different mindset. So it's a different opportunity to talk to them. OK, so are you tracking people's use of screen time post-pandemic when things get back to normal? I guess you'll be able to see what the whole thing might evolve. Yeah, so the study itself is not kind of ongoing because that would be tremendously expensive. However, you have things like UCOM and Ipsos that run online measurements of the activities that people are doing online. That will provide some great data and is actually on my to-do list to kind of explore how time spent online has kind of changed to where we are now. But with the kind of going into lockdowns and working from home and then going back into the office, I don't think it's quite settled yet. So we're not going to see the true impact quite yet until we kind of settle into a rhythm that sticks around for a bit longer. OK, great. So next question, is there any research on which calls to action work well for customers and how that changed with the pandemic? No, we haven't necessarily specifically done that. It does sound like a very interesting thing to see whether it has changed. But unfortunately, we haven't done that at the IEB. OK, next, given the incredibly brief dwell times for users and their dislike of intrusion, is there not an argument for broader awareness campaigns as opposed to specific targeted campaigns based around the peaks in usage? Yeah, I think there is a role for both. So just to explore the objectives of what you're doing on each channel and whether you're looking for the broader awareness or the more targeted hits. So there's definitely a role for both. OK, would you have any impact on the effect of Apple's move against Facebook tracking? Would I have it? So at the IEB, we continue to kind of monitor the changes. So I don't personally know that, but if you keep an eye on the news articles on our site, if we do have anything on that subject, it would be on there. OK, there's one or two questions around click through rates. So let's have a look. What are some of the more effective metrics instead of click through rates? So unfortunately, there isn't one kind of silver bullet to answer this. And so as I mentioned before, you need to look at the objectives of the campaign and match the KPIs and the metrics to the objectives. And you can have a look at the measurement toolkit guide that we wrote with this. So depending on what the campaign is aiming to achieve, things like time spent metrics like dwell time are really useful or attention metrics to show whether the audience took notice and had some kind of impact and meaning and things like interaction rates such as comments on social, for example, and the sentiment behind them. And then there's always a role for branding metrics based on objectives as well, such as things like likelihood to to recommend. But it's important not just to focus on really short term metrics and try and make sure you address the long term brand building ones as well. So sorry, that's kind of a short answer because it depends what what you're trying to achieve with the campaign as to which metrics you should be selecting. Okay, great. You spoke of eyeballs. Is there some research you can point to that looks at what eyeballs actually see and take in the adverts rather than missing the ad together? I guess Katie Hart's going to cover this to some extent. But Anna, have you got any thoughts about that? Yeah, so I think anything to do with eye tracking studies. So attention studies, I know that Katie will be looking at this in more detail. So I'm going to leave that for her presentation. But just generally, I'd have a look at the work of Lumen. They do a fair amount in eye tracking, for example. Okay. Was increased savviness from consumers consistent across all demographics? Yes, I suppose the baseline was different for different groups of consumers. So I think I don't want to kind of sound funny that the very older generations in when I've done research in the past may not have had much understanding. But this time they were showing a lot more savviness and understanding of how advertising works. But towards the younger end of the scale, I suppose the youngest and the sort of 16 to 24 year olds, they didn't care as much. So they didn't appear to understand advertising how it works because they didn't really think about it. It's like, well, I'm getting this free content. I don't really question why or how. Definitely don't want to pay for it. Whereas beyond that age group, so 25 plus, they've got a broad understanding that they're getting free content in this change for viewing advertising. So definitely some demographic differences. Right. Great. Just a part of clarification, one of our viewers had to leave the webinar for a minute or two and missed the reference to the consumer downtime. Was it 12 to 12 midnight to six in the morning or something like that? Yes. It was that kind of when it was kind of the flattest in the graph that I showed. That sounds about right at midnight to about six a.m. Okay. Is Facebook, Instagram still the longest platform for social media advertising or is TikTok now taking over perhaps Pinterest, LinkedIn, etc. I guess I accept the major question there is which digital formats do you think would be the most popular in 2022? So probably wouldn't necessarily comment on which exact kind of platforms are the best, however you define the best. They all have a very unique role. So I believe that consumers go to them for different sort of purposes and have different kind of connections within all of them. So I think social will continue to be strong. So next time I kind of had have ad spend data in April, I imagine that social will continue to be strong because consumers are still enjoying spending time on it. Yes, TikTok and things like that have really appealed to new new ways of doing things and have been really popular. But also I think let's not forget the how how gaming has really become very mainstream and people are turning to that all different types of people and all different age groups, as well as things like audio. And then we've got really kind of newer formats like connected television, for example, starting to take off. And even things like virtual reality or augmented reality, although they haven't completely taken off and become mainstream yet, I think they will be really exciting for consumers and will will hopefully become popular. Okay, you wouldn't believe how many questions we've got here and I personally can't get through them all. I'll do my best over the next few minutes to get through as many as I can. Is there any evidence that premium markets operate differently online different times of the day, different habits, etc. So premium markets. So is that in terms of kind of luxury goods? Yeah, yeah. So I mean, we didn't have that as a subsection specifically within the research I just showed. But there are bound to be areas of difference within some of the findings between sort of the more affluent end of consumers compared to the other end of the scale. So I think you've asked to kind of answer that now. It would be big generalizations, but yes, in a nutshell, there would be differences in attitudes. Okay. For a company taking part in B2B marketing, we'll post the podcast after people have finished working. So working hours typically increase engagement. It's a very specific question. Can you say that again? Sorry, for a company taking part in B2B marketing, we'll post in podcasts after people have finished work. Typically increase engagement. It's a great time to reach people, yes. So I think it depends whether your podcast is live or one that you download, but I'm pretty sure that would be a very optimum time to reach a person on kind of the typical after work session in the community. Is the new social platform Telegram a good one for business or consumer? I don't know is the answer. Yes. I wouldn't be able to comment on that one specifically. I don't have very in-depth knowledge of it. So I'm going to pass on that question. There's a new one on the internet. Have you any insights into generation alpha specifically in relation to your research? So off the top of my head is generation alpha, the children of millennials. You've got me there. Yes, it's knowing all of the generations. So if that's correct, we didn't specifically look into children within this research, but I think it's going to be a very different story to see their reactions to advertising and whether they have this kind of attitude that of course content should be for free and not questioning where it comes from. I think there's going to be a need for showing respect within the environment that they're in. I think there's going to be things like gaming, for example, to not get in the way of the experience. And the same for social media, just to acknowledge that they haven't gone on there to be exposed to advertising and making sure it adds value in some way and stays the right side of respecting their needs, like frequency capping and not over-personalising. If I've got the generation rights, that would be a very interesting study to find out how attitudes are changing over time. On the subject of frequency capping, is there an optimum number? I hope you calculate that. It very much depends on the format, so I'm sure it would be different for things like video versus a banner advertisement. It would depend on the message behind the campaign. But as a very blunt rule of thumb, I'd say definitely no more than three or four times. Just a couple more questions and then we'll have to move on. So why do media companies sell their digital tools based on click-through rates? It's always the first thing they offer. What should we be asking to see instead? Yes, I think that's why one of the reasons we have undertaken the campaign and we found that it was the easiest one, the most measurable, the most instant. It's really hard to change that opinion, but what you're missing out on is getting under the iceberg and understanding the long-term effects of the campaign. The brand building aspect, not just did you see the add and click and that's the end of story. So in terms of what you should be looking at, it's based on what your campaign is trying to measure. So for example, if it's an awareness, how many people did you reach? Or if it's something like changing opinions of your product, that might be best discovered via something like a branding survey. By the way, half a generation, apparently there are people who have been born between 2010 and 2025. So final question then. One of your slides highlighted that email advertising had only increased by 10% over the six-year period. Do you see this declining in the future? Should we focus on other areas? Email advertising. So I would say that it is a good channel. It is effective. Consumers read them if they're interested in that particular product. So I wouldn't say to discount it at all. It would be good as part of a more holistic, medium mix, digital and other channels, of course. So I'd never say unless there was some strong evidence on the contrary to stop doing something unless consumers, things like pop-ups, they're telling you that we don't enjoy our experience being interrupted. So as part of the mix, email advertising is effective. If I got this right, I guess your attribution study will look into that sort of thing as well, does it? The toolkit looks into which methods to use depending on what your campaign is doing or what tools you have in-house. So it explains things like when to use attribution or when to use market mix modelling or branding studies. Okay, great. Well, Hannah, we've run out of time. That was great. So I think you'll all agree that we have some really great questions there from our viewers and it's a shame we just don't have more time to get through some more of them. But thank you very much for answering the ones that you did and some really great advice and hopefully some useful tips that our viewers can take away. Thank you, Hannah. Okay, so let's move on to our next guest speaker, a newer marketing specialist, Katie Hart. Now Katie presented a newer marketing webinar for us back in 2020, which proved so popular that we just had to get her back to give us an update on the insights this fascinating topic provides. So if you're ready, Katie, take it away. Fantastic. Thank you very much, Phil. Okay, so newer marketing. First, it's it may be something that some of you are familiar with or some of you have come across. But really what I'm going to do over the course of the next sort of 45 minutes or so is give you a much greater sense of clarity about what newer marketing actually is. Now, I could do that very quickly. I could just give you a definition such as this very eloquent one from Roger Dooley. Neuromarketing is the application of neuroscience and cognitive science to marketing. There, job done. That may be straightforward. It may mean something to you or it may not mean much to you at all, but I hope by the end of this session I will have provided greater clarity. Essentially, what we're doing in neuro marketing is we are really looking at, I suppose, listening there to Hannah's presentation. We are looking at the other side of the screen. So we are looking at the consumer and we are looking at what goes on inside the consumer's brain in particular. So we are bringing a very human element into marketing. Indeed, really, it's sort of the science of actually human decision making. So it brings in cognitive science, which are things like memory and attention and perception. Some of these core functions of how we interact with the world around us. And it gives us a chance to see those at play within the brain and understand how that information is then used to help somebody come to make decisions. And obviously in the case of marketing, hopefully purchasing decisions. So it's really about taking an understanding of customers needs, customers motivations, customers preferences. A lot of the things that I'm sure we all do and have done for years. All these processes that we try to adopt, which enable us to really predict and understand our customers behaviors to enable us to be able to serve them and fulfill them more efficiently. So as good marketers, I'm sure you all do it as I say many of us have spent years doing it. We spend a lot of time and resources asking our customers what they want. So we would diligently go out and we would carry out research, we might do focus groups, we would do surveys, all sorts of different formats that we can conduct. And then we would bring those back to the office and we would use those to ensure that the products or the services that we build are actually going to be relevant and are actually going to serve their needs or potentially plug a gap for them. And maybe if we're doing marketing research, what we would also do is develop strategies for the most efficient and the most effective way to enable us to market those products and services to them. Now, as I say, this is very diligent and it's fantastic and it's where we all should be having those conversations with our customers is really important. However, I'm afraid there is one fundamental flaw with doing this, and that is the fact that most of our customers don't actually know what they want. This is because when it comes to making decisions, somewhere between 90 or up to 95% of what goes into making our decisions is unconscious. So this is information that we ourselves do not have access to. So that means with the best will in the world, we don't know why we are making the decisions that we do. We don't know why we've made the purchases that we have. Now, I'll talk to you in a bit more detail in a few moments about the implications of that and the ways that you can try and address it. But essentially what this means is that when we do conventional market research at best, we are accessing the 5%, the 10% potentially of what goes into the decision making process. Whereas when we do neuro marketing, what we are actually trying to do is understand that 95%. So see if we can extract, see if we can work out actually what is going on. See if we can use that to understand more fundamentally how our customers are reacting at an unconscious level. And we have some great examples. We've all got them. We've all seen them examples where customers either can't or perhaps won't accurately describe their preferences or explain how their decisions are made. The infamous Pepsi challenge that was conducted where people were asked to blind test Pepsi as opposed to blind test Coca-Cola. And in the Pepsi challenge, the findings were really solid and really strong that the majority of people preferred the taste of Pepsi. And I'm sure that the senior execs that Pepsi must have been elated to see the results of this. And yet it never actually transpired into consumer purchases. Still Coca-Cola was the dominant brand. Still they retained more market share. So even when taste tests were done and blind taste tests were done, which in theory should give us a good robust scientific background, actually the findings that we were given did not lead to indications of what the behavior would be actually in the real world. And I'm sure we've all got examples ourselves. I mean, I don't want to judge any of you, but maybe I'll use myself as an example. How about that then? I know there are lots of things that I should do. So I should eat more salad and vegetables every day than I probably do. I should go to the gym five times a week. There's all sorts of things I should do. However, I don't always do them. And sometimes I feel as though I have really good solid intentions. New Year's resolutions. I don't know how many of you made those New Year's resolutions. But today we are one month in, 1st of February. How are they going? How are you doing with those? Congratulations if you're still smashing them. Personally some of mine have already slipped. And that's because the bit that we are consciously using of our brain is not always the bit that drives us. It's not always the bit that makes the decisions for us. So I want to give you a bit of appreciation of actually what your brain is doing. I want you to show your brain some love because it is an incredibly complicated organ. And it is so, so busy. And I have nothing but admiration for it. But it is not perfect. I will certainly tell you that. So as a neuroscientist I spend a lot of time learning about the brain, discovering the brain, looking at what it actually does. And I just want to share some of that with you to give you a sense of actually what this organ is that drives our decisions every day. So it's made up of 86 billion neurons for a start. Now that's the kind of number I can't really get my head around. People compare it to the number of stars that there are in the known universe, things like that. It is absolutely phenomenal. Each of those neurons potentially can connect to up to 7000 other neurons as well. So the complexity of the electrical networks within our brain is absolutely phenomenal. And it works quickly. It can work really quickly. Signals within your brain can travel up to 268 miles per hour. That is one of the sort of super highways that happens within our brain. That's sort of the equivalent of stubbing your toe on something. That message travels the length of your body incredibly quickly and highlights something as being pain. So those are some of the fastest signals that travel within the brain. But you can see the speeds at which they are traveling to convey that message from our physical environment into decision making action within the brain. All of this happens based on water, so please do keep hydrated. It really is important to your brain. That's why you'll start to feel sluggish if you aren't hydrated. It needs water to work efficiently. Interestingly, it also needs cholesterol, so please don't go on a really extreme cholesterol busting diet because something like 20 or 25% of the cholesterol that's in your body is actually within your brain. It definitely needs you to keep providing that. It weighs roughly 1.3 kilograms. So it's about, again on average, it's about 2% of your body weight is retained within your brain. So it's very influential considering the size that it has. It's responsible for something between 30 and 50,000 thoughts per day. 30 to 50,000 thoughts every day. Now that, I think, is exciting. I think it's so tangible to think of all those little thoughts just flashing by within your brain. But then the research, I'm afraid, turns really negative because 95% of those thoughts are likely to be the same as the ones you had yesterday. Yeah, their thoughts about what you're having for dinner and the mundane things that we all do all day every day. And sadly, there is a phenomenal piece of research that shows that something like 80% of those thoughts will be negative. So they will be criticizing ourselves or viewing other people negatively as well. So that gives you a sense of how busy your brain is. In terms of marketing, on average, in the Western world, we are exposed to about 4,000 advertisements every single day. Now that is obviously massive. And again, just looking at the research that Hannah's been talking about, the potential for those figures to have changed or in terms of the nature of the advertisements we would have seen. They would no longer have been on billboards and on buses and on underground stations during lockdown. But they would have been ones which would have been presented to us through sponsored content on our social feeds and things, but 4,000 advertisements every day. And your brain really is doing a phenomenal job of managing all of this. And how it does this is by switching most of it off. So the bit that we are consciously aware of, as we've said, is only a small amount of what's going on around us. But the brain is still processing all of it. So it is still making decisions based on what it's seeing, what it's hearing. It's still monitoring your digestive system, your body temperature, your balance, all sorts of different elements. So it is incredibly busy. And what we can see is examples of this. So for instance, you may have had a situation where you might be in the office or perhaps over Christmas recently, if you had an opportunity to get together with groups of people, it's something which used to be called the cocktail party phenomena. And it's a situation where you describe being in a busy room, lots of conversations are happening. You're involved in a conversation with a few people in a group, but somewhere else in the room you hear your name being mentioned. And that attracts your attention. Now what we know is that you must have been scanning the other conversations in the room at some level for you to have registered that one of those conversations included your own name. So although this piece of research was done in the 50s and it was all about attention and what attracts our attention. It's actually been really instrumental for us within neuroscience to start to use phenomena like this to understand how these processes occur within the brain. And what we've discovered is that there is there are clear differences underneath this sort of conscious and unconscious information that the brain is processing. So you may have read it's the Daniel Kahneman fast and slow thinking. You may have heard people talk about reptilian brains or all sorts of different terms that are used. But essentially we have two levels at which we can process information, one of which is the very rational. It's the it's the cortex. It's the the sort of crinkled top surface that we see when we look at a brain. And that is it's about in terms of our evolutionary history. It's about four million years old. So we have evolved this. It's a very efficient system that we have. We can control what goes on in it. It's the information that we are very conscious of and it allows us to reflect back into the past and to anticipate forwards into the future. But it isn't perfect. It takes a huge amount of effort to actually run this great resource that we have. I talked about how the brain is 2% of your body weight, but actually it consumes 20% of the resources that your body takes in. So things like oxygen and blood and nutrition, 20% of those resources will be absorbed by the brain. So it is very resource intensive. Contrast to that cortex, the middle at the sort of the top of our spine right at the core of our brain is the oldest part of our brain, which is why some people call it the reptilian brain. Yeah, you thought four million years old was old. The reptilian one is more like 500 million years old. So it is a very different creature, a very different animal, literally. It's reptilian. It's in the present. It doesn't care about the past. It doesn't think about the future. It is always on. So it is always analyzing what's going on around you when you're asleep. This part of your brain is still active. It's still processing your environment and looking at what's going on. And it's still working out whether things are potential threats or potential opportunities for us. But the good news is this part of your brain is effortless. You don't have to think about it. You don't have to worry about your body temperature when you're asleep. You don't have to remember to breathe in and out. You don't have to control any of the myriad of operations that that part of your brain is doing. So essentially what we've got are two very different parts of our brain. And most of the research that is done, conventional market research is really looking at what happens within that very new, that cortex, that rational side of the brain. But we need to start doing something different. Because I've already talked about how resource intensive the brain is. But the good news is the brain is hardwired for efficiency. It is designed to try and be as efficient as it can be. And one of the ways it does this is using something called heuristics. So I want you please wherever you're sitting to just put your pen down or your cup of coffee down or whatever you've got in your hands. And I want you to just fold your arms for me please. I'm trusting that some of you have done that. Please don't leave me hanging. So hopefully you've just folded your arms. Thank you very much. Right now unfold them and place your hands out in front of you. And what I want you to do this time is fold them again but fold them the other way. So fold them the opposite way to the way you normally fold your arms. Now I don't know how easily you found that. It's okay. You can undo it now. And if you haven't been able to fold your arms the other way yet, please don't worry about it. You can practice that at a later time. What that is doing is demonstrating to you heuristics and heuristics are the shortcuts that our brain evolves. So when you do something for the first time, your brain is like slashing through a jungle. It's it's quite hard. It's quite clunky. It doesn't feel a smooth process. And in terms of those signals and connections within the brain, they will be among the slowest. So if we are trying to learn to drive or learn a new language or learn a musical instrument or something, our first attempts will be really quite clunky, perhaps quite disjointed and disorganized. The more we rehearse something though, the smoother this gets and the faster those connections will take place in the brain. And they then become insulated by myelin, which speeds up the way the connections are able to be transmitted within the brain. So over time, you get a much smoother and much more efficient path until you eventually reach that superhighway of you being able to fold your arms as you did the first time in a very efficient, almost effortless manner. And that's what the brain does. It tries to make processes as efficient as possible and it tries to apply its scarce resources as efficiently as possible. So by using these shortcuts, it's able to achieve that. So what it's going to do is rely on lots of shortcuts that it has designed, that it has created over the years, things that we may have hardwired in us or things that we may have learnt when we are younger. And these will be condensed in our unconscious processes and the brain will use those to make some of those buying decisions for us. So when I say we're not in control of those decisions, we're not aware of the things we do, a lot of it will be based upon these shortcuts and these heuristics. So how do we know all of this? Well, neuro marketing is based on neuroscience, which is the study of the nervous system, the central nervous system, and in particular, the brain. Now, I hope you all aren't trying to eat your lunch as I'm speaking to you because this device is probably everything that you're dreading me telling you it is. It's the old way that people would have studied the brain. Now, unlike many other organs within the body, if you have a brain in front of you working, it doesn't reveal much to you at all. The heart you can see pumping, the lungs you will see inflating and deflating, but the brain doesn't reveal much to you at all. So, historically, anatomists, physicists, people who were trying to study it had a real uphill task. They would have used a device like this to actually drill through the skull because what they would have been reduced to doing is drilling through the skull of somebody who was alive and having a look at what was going on in their brain. When they see nothing, nothing observable from the outside, what they then started doing is stimulating the brain. So poking it, running electrical currents through all sorts of things to try and work out what the function was and what particular areas of the brain were responsible for. So you can imagine that some people didn't come out of operations and investigative studies like that the same way that they went into them. They didn't come out with additional skills. Very often they came out with less abilities than they went in. We also learned a huge amount through accidents and injury. There are some very famous cases of those that are studied within neuroscience as well. But thankfully things have progressed a huge amount and we no longer have to ask people to take that kind of risk when signing up for research for us. Because we now have some very exciting technologies which enable us to do research on an active human brain where we can see what it is doing. We can see the areas that are activated. We can see what's going on. These are some images which are taken from an FMRI scanner. So if you've seen MRI scanners in hospitals, this is a functional MRI scanner. So it means you could get people to actually carry out tasks and things while they're in it. And what it's effectively doing is measuring the oxygen use within the brain. So in order to conduct activities, the brain uses oxygen and then it has to replace that oxygen. So through using FMRI, what we're able to do is see which areas are activated in completing tasks. And it has made us so much more aware of the processes that are going on. So things like we've now learnt that this central part I was talking to you about, this sort of corbit, the reptilian brain, it includes a part called the amygdala and this is really phenomenal in terms of some of the purchases we make. It's a very emotional area of the brain and it holds lots of emotional strength and connections. And what we've been able to discover by looking at FMRI is that actually the messages, the signals that get sent between the amygdala and the cortex. So these are the messages that go from a rational cortex to the emotional amygdala are only half as many as there are messages that go from the emotions out to the rational part of the brain. So very often we do things first, we rationalize about them afterwards. We find ourselves feeling angry, we're in that state quite quickly and then only afterwards does the rational cortex have a chance to sort of override what's going on. So that's an important thing I'll come to in a moment in terms of marketing. It's also given us really powerful information about our senses and the way that the senses process what they see and all the different stimuli that they get about the environment around us. And again, we can see that some senses respond really quickly and really powerfully and go straight to that reptilian core. Whereas for instance, auditory signals are nothing like a sophisticated, they're nothing like as quick as some of the visual signals that we interpret. So this has been tremendous for us to understand and interrogate what's going on. But there are some other ways we can use as well. So I talked about at the start the fact that as good marketers we go out and we ask customers things and that's great. But personally over the years I've learned not really to trust that so much, but I still go out and I still ask those questions. Only now what I'm doing is I am using different methods to ascertain a more honest response. So I'm using things like physiological measures, which actually when we look at them in real world scenarios are a much more accurate predictor of future behavior than what people report they will do. So things like facial coding. So looking at the tiny almost involuntary muscles that move in our face as we talk. And these can convey a huge amount of information about the way we are feeling. So whether we are surprised by something, whether we like what we see, whether we are concealing and holding back something, all of that is really powerful information which can be seen in our face. By listening to the voice as well, doing vocal analysis, you gain tremendous amounts of information about the way people are saying their response. I'm not concentrating on actually what they're saying, I'm concentrating again on how they are saying it. So that gives us a lot more insight. In addition to that though, I overlay some different methods. So we use this is electro dermal activity or you might know as galvanic skin response. They're basically many lie detectors. And what these do are detect changes in the electrical conductance of the skin. So these are all physiological changes that your body puts into place very quickly. So if your brain identifies something as being a threat, it will stimulate your body and trigger your body and provide it with all the hormones and resources and everything it needs to cope with that threat. You don't have to consciously make that decision, your brain does it all for you. So what we can see by taking these physiological measures is the raw information that the brain is interpreting about what it sees around it. Does it like what it sees? Is it attracted to it? Because if we find something attractive, again, our brain sends different chemicals and different messages out and our pupils dilate and we respond in a very different way. So these are the measures that we are taking. And because these are physiological and biometric, they are usually much more reliable because these aren't things we can control or influence. These are in that unconscious realm of the reptilian brain and what is happening on an automatic level for us. It was also mentioned during Hannah's presentation, but eye tracking is something that we can add into the equation. So by looking at particularly, so for instance, we can look at advertisements and see exactly which part of a vision board or something that isn't being presented to a subject. Which parts actually draw their attention? Which parts do they notice? Where is their concentration held? Are they even reading that writing? Are they looking at the call to action button? Have they noticed that graphic that we've put in the top right hand corner? So we can see exactly where people are looking. We can then take this out into the real world and we can look at people as they go around the supermarket, as they walk through shopping centre or as they take a journey on the London Underground. And we can see actually of all the different, those 4,000 advertisements that people are exposed to all day every day. We can see exactly which ones they notice and which part of that advertisement is it that draws them in. And then we can use something called EEG, which is electro encephalography. And what this does is you put a headset over participants and it measures the tiny electrical activity which the brain uses to convey those signals and to send those messages. So we can then use these results to tell us a huge amount of information about what is actually going on in the brain. Now EEG is brilliant because like electrodermal activity, like eye tracking, it is happening millisecond by millisecond. So I can literally get a thousand measurements per second when I'm doing research on EEG. So you get a huge volume of data that gives a split response instantly. How is somebody judging that? Within a fraction of a second I can tell how they've judged it, how their brain has interpreted it. So it's tremendously powerful and can be very specific. And in order to get maximum output from this, it works really well if we combine things. So you can imagine if we're using eye tracking alongside EEG, I can tell exactly at which part of an advertisement somebody was looking when their brain created a particular response or a particular spike. So that gives us such a volume of tremendously powerful information. So what I want to do just for a few minutes is give you some examples of how neuro marketing has been used or in particular ways that I've been using neuro marketing recently. Firstly, a B2B example. I was working with an organization who wanted to find out what was the optimum layout for a web landing page. And we were wanting to research people at you, marketing professionals. And so we designed some research based around sharing the same content, but just changing the format of how that content was presented. And we actually came up with 19 different layouts that we measured during this research. And the lovely thing about this study was we actually did three pieces of research in one. So we did my neuro marketing research, which meant putting that EEG headset onto participants and recording their responses as they looked at all these different layouts. Alongside that what we did was some conventional market research. So we asked them a few demographic questions at the start of the study. And again, at the end of the study, we came back to them and asked them a few questions about their preferences and which ones they preferred and which ones they could recall. So we did some much more kind of mainstream research. And then the third bit we did alongside this is we actually split test some of these. So we put some of them live, we published them and use them alongside the study that we were doing. Now, huge amounts of information were gathered as a result of doing this. And I can make the full report available to you. So if you want information in detail, please let me know. But the headlines were really interesting. So very often we are told to use images and, you know, the images create that connection and that report. But you can see here we had three of the 19 layouts which used images. And actually of those three, one was a real clear winner. Now, I don't know how you feel as you look at each of these images. Actually, maybe I do. Maybe I should be more careful. Of the three, what we found are that people recalled the image with the female and the group image quite strongly. But in terms of the activity within their brain, the image with the single male at the bottom of your screen was the most positive. And when I went back and I looked at what was going on in the brain, although a number of people recall seeing the female on her own in an image, that image itself was creating a stress response. People did not find it comfortable to look at that image. They were quite triggered by it, quite threatened. There was quite a fear response, which was going on. So when we are selecting images to use, it's really important that we think and we really understand what's going on. The image of the group is one that I'm afraid I think of it sometimes as being a lazy marketing thing to do. It's got lots of people in there, lots of different ages, lots of different genders and racial backgrounds and all sorts of demographics included in there, which is great. But actually what you end up with is the brain switching off. There was just too much for the brain. So normally our brain is drawn to human faces. And actually what happened here is the focus of all those human faces took so much away from the actual concentration that the message failed to get delivered in the same way. So lots of different insights came out of that. I'm afraid as a neuroscientist with a background in psychology, I did what we always do and you put in the unexpected. So we created a few broken links on some of these documents for people as well. And we got some fantastic footage about what happens within the brain when somebody stumbles across a broken link on your website too. So all sorts of really useful pieces of information came from that. A different example coming up next. This is another of the heuristics which the brain uses and it's called Peridolia. I'm sure you've experienced it even if you didn't know the long-winded term for it. It's the way the brain is hardwired to detect patterns which we interpret as faces. So you can imagine in terms of our background and our evolutionary past being able to quickly identify a face and determine whether it's a threat or whether it's a friend would have been incredibly important to our survival. And we still have this ability within us. So this Peridolia is a concept which I did some research for Unilever. Just to look at actually how engaged are we? You know we know that when we see humans we engage in a very different level from the way we respond when we see inanimate objects and many products. Where's Peridolia sit on that spectrum? So that was another piece of research that I did recently for them. And hot off the press. I'm only allowed to half tell you about this one. I've just been doing some work actually with the CIM and we've been looking at the way the brain has responded to some of the core messages which have been literally life-saving messages which have been given out by our government over the last couple of years. Because not all the communications that we convey are about selling a product or promoting a service. They are sometimes about creating that behaviour change. And you know there are some, here are some of the examples of the ones we used in that research. Hopefully that will be being published in the next, what am I going to say? Two to three weeks, fingers crossed. But if you're a member of the CIM keep your eyes peeled for that because they will be promoting it through all their usual channels. But just to give you some other examples, things like the underground system, the subway system in Tokyo found that by changing the lighting within their entire system they could have a drastic impact on the prevalence of suicides. So the brain responds, the way it sees colour is obviously through wavelengths and it responds in different ways to different colours that it sees. And blue is a very short wavelength and it stops us from being impulsive. And what they did in Tokyo was introduced a blue tinge to the lighting on their Tokyo underground system. And as a result of just that one change, the number of suicides within the following 12 months dropped by 74%. So just slight small changes which maybe many of the occupants, many of the users of the underground wouldn't have noticed on a day to day basis, just changes the way our brain is responding and making some of those decisions. If we want to make people eat more healthily there are some key things we can do there. There was a study I was reading recently which changed the order that food was presented in in a school canteen. And as a result precisely the same meals, precisely the same options available, but by just changing the order that the food was available in, they managed to increase the number of healthy options which were consumed by 28%. So that can be phenomenal. That can be the start of a really healthy habit being created there. So when we're doing neuro marketing we aren't always just thinking about the promoting and the selling side. Sometimes we have got these broader bigger messages going on. But also when we're doing neuro marketing sometimes we get some real surprises or some lovely examples and I want to introduce you to one here. This was a lovely lady who I was doing some research on called Jill. And I was doing a piece of research in Jill's office with a number of her colleagues. And at various points in the research I said to the participants, do you mind if I just take your photo to use in social media? And in Jill's office everybody said, oh no you're not taking my photo. No, no, no I don't want to be on social media. Jill will wait until it's Jill's turn, she'll do it. So when Jill came at the end of the research I said to her, oh by the way, I'd gather you're not likely to mind, would it be okay if I take your photo and use it for social media purposes? And what happened was beautiful because Jill hesitated and for a few short moments she seemed to be wrestling to make a decision. And then she sort of shook her head and said, no, no, that's fine. Yeah, that's okay, go ahead. Now the beautiful thing about this is all the time this was happening Jill was still wearing the headset. So here is what was going on inside Jill's brain at the moment that I asked. So what you're looking at here is a raw data feed out which came from the EEG headset she was wearing. Down the left hand side you can see the figures that start with AF3, that's your anterior frontal cortex right at the front on your forehead. And it goes down to 01 which is your occipital lobe which is what creates vision which is right at the back. And you'll see all those numbers are odd which means they're in the left hemisphere and then you get the same figures in reverse, occipital 02 is now jumping over onto the right hemisphere and then that corresponds all the way forwards to anterior frontal 04 which is the right hemisphere at the front just on your forehead. So you can see that all across her brain things were just frantic. There was just utter desperation before she got it calm took a breath and said, yeah, yeah, that's fine. So sometimes it's really quite useful to know what we are inflicting on people when we think it's a very simple straightforward request. Ultimately, what neuro marketing is doing though is it's enabling us to see how and why we are making the buying decisions that we do. But really for me that's only half the job because conducting research like this is fantastic, but it's very specific sometimes. You know, I've tested out 19 different web layouts of GDPR information. What we need to do is find out how brains respond to different content, different subject matters. But obviously in terms of being robust and scientific, the more variables I change the less I know it's about the layout and the more any responses that we got which were different could have been caused by the content instead. So I love doing research and it's very informative and very exciting. But for me the other side of neuro marketing is actually the putting it into action and is actually working with people to apply what we've learned. There's all sorts of researchers all over the world who are out there doing research like I'm doing and we pull all of this knowledge and all of this information and try to make it accessible and try to make it available. We are learning so much about the way our brain works, about the way it sees the world and the way it interacts with the world around us. It really is now a huge wealth of information that we are starting to amass and that can be used to provide not only insight and knowledge, but then apply that knowledge and insight to ultimately make our marketing more effective and more profitable for our organizations. So I hope that's been useful. I hope you now feel as though you have a better understanding about what neuro marketing actually is. Few contact details there for you. If you're so inclined also just to let you know on my website each month I actually get people to take part in a study. So if you want to be involved in that do log on to the website. It's literally one question. So just go on to that and if you want to get the findings you can get those when I write them up as a blog later. And then there is a new one which appears every month. So if you're interested in this subject and you want to actually get involved, please do pop along there and let me know. Otherwise, I'm very happy to answer any questions that may have come in. That's great. Thanks Katie. That was really fascinating stuff. I think my wife would love to have one of those headsets stuff on me and she talked to me. Ask me things, give me instructions. Yeah, that would be fascinating. Okay, so again we're going to have 15 minutes or so Q&A session with Katie. So please keep your questions coming in for that. First few questions actually Katie about the study you conducted into GDPR training I believe it was. Yeah, so the first question is why did the female image create a stress response? Whoever asked that question. I love it. I love it. I didn't know the answer to that. So I went away and I trained as a face whisperer. So now I do know the answer to things like that because I don't like not knowing. What we discovered when we actually analysed it is that her response, the way she's presented herself is slightly imposing I suppose is the word. So although both she and the male image that was at the bottom of the screen had their arms folded. So in terms of typical body language they were both quite closed and inaccessible. His face was much more open and much more authentic and sincere, whereas she wasn't. She looked much more posed and there was a conflict between what the bottom half of her face said which was a smile and the top half which were her eyes which actually weren't smiling. Now that's one of the easiest ways to tell a genuine smile is when the eyes are smiling as well, you know it's coming from a very positive place. Hers was not and when I spoke to the person who trained me about studying faces and looking at facial coding like this. Their suggestion was that actually she was slightly judgmental. There was a there was a sort of an arrogance about her. She was slightly condescending in the way that she presented and what we particularly found was that it was the male participants who responded very negatively towards that really negatively. So at an unconscious level we picked up on something that we felt either threatened by or judged by but yeah it's in the tiny minute details. So really had nothing to do with gender was all to do with facial expression. No, I mean the response was was quite different in terms of gender. And so that was naturally one of the things that I wanted to then go and look into to see to see what was causing that but yeah it wasn't it definitely wasn't gender alone. It was much more about the micro expressions of what was presented on her face. Okay, just wanted to more questions about that particular study. So did the image it did the images a perform the text only versions. Yes they did. Yep. The we also trialled one which I showed there which was white text against a black background and only had a very simplistic image which was a text box on it. And that was the most popular that was the one which the brain engaged with most. And looking at it it was really quite interesting because we actually did two variations of that and the only difference between the two was the location of the call to action button. And there was some profound differences in terms of responses to it just based on location of that call to action button. So sometimes just making these really small changes can have really significant impacts. But what was lovely as part of doing that research was we also had the live split tests which were being conducted. And what we found is that the the conventional research what people said they liked was not accurate in terms of what happened in the split test so people said they could recall one image or they particularly liked a different layout. But that never transpired into actual behavior in the split tests. Whereas what I'd recorded in terms of activity in the brain aligned really neatly to what people actually did in those real world scenarios so it just shows the importance of actually conducting those those sort of split test trials before you do put any content out. Fascinating. And someone's asked the question what does happen when someone stumbles across a broken link. So you've seen some of the layouts that they had they were given an opportunity to click on a link and sign up to receive some additional information. And what we found is that the point at which they click on a link and it's broken the stress levels rise in the brain and the engagement levels drop. Now that's perhaps not unusual you know I think most of us could have predicted that but what I didn't predict is the fact that when somebody comes across that sort of blue screen of death where you know you get the error message that comes up. And the brain has all of those responses and and it plays out and you shut the link down and you go off in a different direction. What we then noticed is that actually there is a legacy to that broken link. So if people were quite reasonably engaged before and they then see the broken link and their engagement levels drop. When they come back they are never as engaged as they were before so you've you've lost them and you've then got to work hard to get them back to to their previous state. So yeah, it's it's really important we try to avoid having those because they not only create that that sort of abrupt interruption of people who are in the flow making their purchasing decisions but they then lose some of that engagement for it never to come back to the same degree. Okay, fascinating. One or two people have actually asked how they can get their hands on the full report I guess is that something they could request by your website or email you. Yes, I mean if they want to if you want to email me or yeah probably the best thing to do is to if you go on to my website and email me through that I can then send you a link for that full report. Can you just remind us what your URL is your website address is. Katie heart dot co dot UK. Simple as that. Great. Okay, thanks very much. So around all of this. Is it possible for small agencies or people with small budgets to access neuro marketing. Yeah, definitely and that's that's the beautiful thing about this. You know initially when it first came out. It was prohibitively expensive. I mean FMRI equipment still is prohibitively expensive you're talking about. 2000 pounds an hour to hire FMRI equipment. However, the more the more we know the more we learn the less we actually need to rely on those sorts of technologies. So it is becoming much more accessible and much more available. I do some research with some really small agencies now as well which is great to see because that's, you know, that's part of my. My values is about championing making sure that everybody has access to this information, not just the really big corporates. But they're also the more of us there are out here doing research, you know, there's more books on it now there's more blogs on it. There's all sorts of content which is becoming available so people are able to access it and and have a go and use it alongside split test try applying it. So people are able to to apply it and see for themselves what evidence they get even though they may not have exactly the results that are specific to their particular campaign but it will enable them to get some of the benefits that others have to. And somebody asked, could you recommend any books on this subject? Yeah, loads. If you could see me here I'm surrounded by books permanently surrounded by books. There is one called Brain Fluence, which is by Roger Dooley. That's probably a really good one to to get you started and get you thinking. So our company is looking to improve the amount of reviews for our products. Have you come across any methods which has improved the likelihood of this behavior? The only way to the only way that I've come across which serves for things like that is to apply neuro marketing early in the process so that actually what you're then getting is much more customer satisfaction and customer delight being delivered. There are ways that you can work to build the relationship so customers are more likely to leave you reviews. There are things you can do that can actually encourage that. So the sort of language that you use the way you set out your emails where you ask people to leave reviews. All of those can be tweaked and changed so that you can hopefully gain more people to gain an increase in the number of people who actually provide those reviews. But as I say you need to make sure you've also got the satisfied customers in the first place because you don't want reviews unless they're going to be good positive ones for you. Okay, 95% of what goes into making decisions is unconscious. This viewer assumes this applies only to consumer purchases. He or she works in the IT technology business and is sure a lot of thought reasoning goes into purchases made. Is that correct? We would like to hope so. However, no, all the evidence suggests that because when we are sitting around that table in our decision making unit, we will be in a very rational state. We may create a procurement process which is very rigorous and allows us to quantify and give ratings for people that pitch. We can go through all of that but still underneath all of that is this huge unconscious sense of what's going on. So it comes down to whether we like the person that gave us the pitch. It comes down to the feel of the paper in our hands that their proposal may have been presented on when they gave it out to us. It is absolutely vast. So I'm not aware of there being any drastically different data for people who are in a B2B situation because ultimately our brain, even our new brain is 4 million years old. It doesn't know whether it's in business mode or home mode. We are still processing all of that information about our environment and from our environment on the same basis regardless of whether we're in B2C decision making or whether we're on our way home as a consumer decision making. Great. A question around the Coca-Cola Pepsi taste test example. Have you got any ideas to why Coca-Cola remains the dominant brand despite the fact that it doesn't taste so good? Well, yes. I led you. Thank you. There's two levels to answer that on. The first is that when people conducted the initial Pepsi challenge, they were only given a small sample of each drink to try. Now, Pepsi tends to be much sweeter. It's a much stronger sugar recipe than Coca-Cola was. And our brains are hardwired to respond positively to sweet things. So you can imagine, again, back in our evolutionary past, it would have been quite rare to find food sources that gave you that source of sugar. So we are hardwired to respond positively to them. So a small amount of that, our brains responded really positively. However, too much of that and our brains start to feel overloaded. So the first response to that is if the samples have been full cans, when the research has been conducted again, it is far less clear cut that Pepsi comes out as the winner. So that's one side of the argument. The other side is that when people do not do it blind, so when they are shown whether they are drinking Pepsi or drinking Coke and we do it as a neuro marketing piece of research and we can see what's going on in their brains. When people are drinking Coca-Cola, that amygdala, I talked to you about that emotional core is triggered really strongly, along with the hippocampus, which is memories and it's where we store a lot of our memories. So we believe, and the research that conducted this concluded that actually, if you took away all of the branding, if you took away everything we know about Coca-Cola and Pepsi as a brand, and you went just on taste, Pepsi may still win. But when we go into the store or when we're in a restaurant, we're ordering a drink, we bring to that decision making process everything we know, everything we've learned about it. You know, the holidays are coming and, you know, all the campaigns that Coca-Cola did and all the engagement and traction that they had over the years and all of that comes into making that decision. So when we look at what's going on in the brain for Coca-Cola, the hippocampus and the amygdala are very active and they're very vibrant and they are absolutely influencing the decision that people make if we know which brand is which. All right, fascinating again. Have you looked at how people with disabilities use different parts, roots of the brain for similar tasks? And the example here is somebody with dyslexia. No. I'm just completing, I'm delighted to say, a master's degree in applied neuroscience and we did have a module looking at neurodiversity and how different, you know, we're not all the same, not all brains are built the same and look the same. It's not something that I personally have researched, but it's something that we need to be absolutely alert and aware of. There are elements that I've studied that are really powerful in terms of, for instance, when we look at things like peridolia and face recognition, we had to make sure in that that we weren't including people who were autistic because they do respond to faces and social situations in quite different ways. So it's something that we are absolutely mindful to. Interestingly, whenever I conduct research using EEG headsets, some of the key questions I have to ask participants before they start is whether they are left or right handed, because that can be a different factor, whether they are bilingual or multilingual, and also whether they play a musical instrument. Each of those three can be confounding variables which skew the results we get from the way activity happens within the brain. So it's not just about disabilities, it's there are all sorts of factors that we have to set a screen for and be aware of. Okay. This next question equally is a bigger question. As a result of being immersed in the digital age, have our brains changed adapted physiologically? We'll have to come back in about 20,000 years to answer that one, I think. Yes, of course they have. I mean, we have evolved, things are changing, but what fundamentally drives us is very old. And in terms of our evolution, these things will take generations to pass down. However, we learn those heuristics, you know, those shortcuts that we take, we learn things like that very quickly and they do start to impact on our behavior. So you sometimes hear people saying that, you know, the youth of today have got no attention span at all. Yeah, they do have attention, they just use it, they've learned to use it in a different way. So that cocktail party phenomenon I was talking to you about, we can see that that is different for millennials who are operating, they're scanning some of that peripheral information at a higher level from what has happened before. You know, we can see it behaviorally in terms of, you know, just the physics of actually, in fact, I'm going to have to confess, it was me the other day laughing at myself, someone, my parents gave me a photograph of the house I grew up in. And I, it was small and it was frustrating and I put my fingers on the photograph and tried to expand it like you do on a tablet or on a device. You know, instantly that's my go to, that's my heuristic that says if the pictures too small now do that. So these things are happening and they are changing, but these are the learned behaviors which are layered over the top of thousands of millions of years of evolution. So we won't see drastic changes in terms of the way the brain is structured, but we do see differences in terms of some of that behavior and some of the transactions. Okay, some questions around some more examples that you used, Katie. So what order was the food presented into increase healthy eating? I guess this comes from nudge. Absolutely. Yeah, great. Precisely that nudge theory. So it really is a case of establishing what it is that you want to achieve and making sure you're really clear on that. And then it's looking at the direction of travel. So what is the normal route that people take. And then ultimately the way our core part of that brain, the old brain works is it's not very sophisticated. It's not very, it's fast, it processes huge amounts of information, but it can't retain lots of it for any great length of time. So the trick is it's the beginning and it's the end. So it's the same with presentations or films or if you're writing a script for an advertisement, you want high impact at the front, you want high impact at the end, and you need to accept that what you say in the middle, the engagement level will drop. So applying that to healthy eating, it was a case of putting the really healthy options first and last and letting the other choices still be there and still be available, but actually encouraging people to walk into that cafe and pick up a banana and a yogurt or something first before they load their plate up with pasta and chips or pizza or whatever it was that they would normally get in the school canteen. So it's focusing on the beginning and at the end in a much more intentional, deliberate way. Okay. And I don't know if you can answer this question. Which of the pandemics marketing message do you think received the best response and why? Are you allowed to say? I don't think I should. The images that we've researched are the three images that were on the screen. So we didn't research all of them all the way back through. I am not at liberty to reveal. Watch this space though. Okay. Somebody asked about the change of the lighting in the Tokyo underground, was it? It was, yeah. Yep. Whether it had any negative impact on particular people that were sensitive to certain colours. The second question is around somebody said, what colour should you paint a push bike to encourage adults to use it? I guess we're thinking about Boris bikes here. And then, yes, the other question was around the Tokyo study as well. So just those two really. Certainly I'm not aware of any negatives. I mean, I know that study through reading the research and their reporting of it was very much based on applying it as a deterrent. So applying it to reduce that sort of impulsive desperate act that people undertook. They didn't report back on anything around that in terms of negative effects. So I'm sorry, I can't give a full answer to that one. So what was the science behind that particular colour then? Well, it's about wavelengths and it's about the way that our eyes perceive colour. So on the back of your retina, it's actually made up of millions of rods and cones, which are the photoreceptors that actually get triggered by an image. And that message gets sent along your optic nerve and it goes through to the occipital lobe at the back of your brain, where it is sort of pieced back together again and it makes sense of that information. So we know we don't get an accurate image of what we see in our visual field. So things like because of the way the optic the way the retina is and the way the optic fibres and the optic nerves come into the retina, there is a blind spot in all of our visual fields on both of our eyes. But we never see that blind spot in our visual field because our brain covers up that gap. It covers it up and it applies the heuristic that says just fill in that gap and that serves us really well to do that. So the brain takes information that comes in from these photoreceptors which are recorded as wavelengths and it then recollects and processes all of that information. But what it also does is the difference in terms of the wavelengths that come in actually trigger off secondary reactions within the brain. So for instance, I've said that blue is a short wavelength. The opposite end of the spectrum where you've got red, actually what you have there are very impulsive. So somebody was asking earlier about call to action buttons. Contrary to almost all popular belief red or orange call to action buttons are a great colour to have even though we think red means stop. Actually red in terms of wavelength is it's much more it's much more sort of energised and it creates that that sort of impulsive nature within us. It tends to be why you have lots of the fast food restaurants that use red as one of their colours because it actually stimulates appetite as well. So it makes you eat faster. So yeah, there's lots of different things that go on as a result of the colours that we see around us. I'm guessing in terms of Boris bikes then you know you would want to find something that stands out from the environments around it. But yeah, to me something that says, am I going to be impulsive about this decision that I'm making? Typically they tend to be green and sort of think that you're choosing it as the natural option being more environmental potentially building on the health association too. I think that would be really interesting to look into that and see what perhaps would make people select better choices for themselves. But yeah, there's a lot in colour and colour psychology and how different colours that we see make us feel. Fascinating and a whole new subject that's in its own right, I guess. Just one final question and I'm not able to ask you that there's loads and loads of questions left actually, but just this one final one point Katie. What is the one recommendation or start point we can take away from this session? I think actually I'd like to give two if that's okay. One is I'm really sorry and they're not nasty people and they don't mean it intentionally but don't trust your customers and what they say they want. If you're doing research and just relying on the responses they give you statistically that isn't going to work. And we can see that in lots of examples of products and services which are launched, which people diligently do all the research and then they fail or they crash. Or new business startups that don't survive through the first few years. So much as we've all been taught to do it over the years just asking customers what they want is not going to be adequate. Instead what I would encourage you to do is really try and home in on the emotions. So forget the rational side. If you can home in on the emotions that amygdala that will give you a far better sense of actually what's going on. And alongside that as I say just try read some read some books start researching look at what's going on in your industry and then try some split tests and see what sort of results you get. Although split tests won't tell you why you've got the results you have they will tell you what is working and which is better you know which is more successful in terms of conversions than the alternative. So that starts to give you some information which then you can piece away and see if you can give yourself greater understanding. So you can probably tell I'm an advocate I'm passionate about all of this but I would absolutely suggest have a go go and look into neuro marketing. It's an amazing field to be in and it's it's emerging within marketing and my prediction is that it's it's only going to get bigger and more significant as the technology improves. That's brilliant. Okay, thank you so much Katie really really fascinating topic. And again we've run out of time in terms of posing more questions to you but thank you very much for asking the questions that we're able to get through. Sadly that's all the time we have for our digital marketing conference today. I'd like to say a big thank you to both Hannah and Katie for their excellent presentations. And of course the CIM East of England group for organizing the conference. And you can join us for day two digital marketing conference tomorrow. We'll be back at 12 p.m. again with guest speakers Daniel Rouse and Anne Stanley. So on behalf of CIM that just leaves me to thank our speakers Hannah Buley and Katie Hart once again. And also to say a thank you to you for joining us today. We do hope that you have enjoyed the session and we look forward to hopefully welcome you again. The day two of digital marketing conference tomorrow and to our webinars in the near future. Take care everybody. Goodbye.

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The Quality Of Infrastructure In Nigeria Is Very Low Says World Bank | THE BREAKFAST

Welcome To The Breakfast Nick Agule, Public Affairs Analyst, Joined Us To Discuss ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #TheBreakfast

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Well, to seal the breakfast and plus TV Africa, let's quickly look at the session from the World Bank. The World Bank has described the level and quality of infrastructure in Nigeria as low, and that's despite the federal government's claim of borrowing to finance infrastructure in Nigeria. And we know every other time that that's the case, especially with repatriated funds. Well, in its Nigerian public finance review report, the World Bank said that Nigeria's physical infrastructure gap would likely reach $3 trillion in the next 30 years. According to the reports, it says that the level and quality of Nigeria's infrastructure qualities low, with the country ranked 132 out of 137 countries for infrastructure, in the 2018 Global Competitive Index, other than Nigeria's development outcome were among the lowest globally, which indicated a high public spending needs. In September, while speaking of the inauguration of the presidential committee on the economy in the federal capital territory, Bohari explained that the rationale behind Nigeria's huge debt estimated at over $41 trillion, incurred by the federal government, says that the loan when necessary to execute infrastructure development, a paradox you may call it, running us this morning for an in-depth analysis, it's Nika Gule, a public affairs analyst, all the way from Benway. Has Benway this morning, Nika Gule? Very calm, and we are getting ready for the elections in 2023. No, that's great. And I'm sure that you have your PVC already. I have my PVC, which was in debt, but now transferred to my local government here in Benway. And I'll be here to vote. That's quite impressive. Let's quickly get into the crux of the matter. How would you describe the situation? The government has over time said that the reason for all of the borrowings, including the recovered funds, is so that we can, you know, further expand it on our infrastructure. But right now, the World Bank is saying that it probably might take us 300 years to get to that point. Absolutely. The World Bank has described the problem succinctly. I mean, we are in Nigeria. It's not as if we're in another country and we need the Nigerian government to tell us what is happening in Nigeria. We're Nigerians. We're Nigeria. We are filling the infrastructure deficit because the roads are not there. The power is not there. The water is not there. The rail lines are not there. I mean, the schools are not there. The hospitals are not there. We are seeing it. So regardless of what the federal government tells us, we are seeing this thing as clear as day and night. We're experiencing it. Everybody is feeling a pinch. It would take a census of Nigerians today and you say, how many people had electricity in their homes all the night long to this morning? You are going to get only a few percentage of Nigerians that will say they had that privilege. If you take a census of Nigerians and say, do you have public water supply into your home? Only a few will agree to that. The same with the roads and everything. So the World Bank has described the problem correctly. Nigeria has a very serious infrastructure deficit. But I think what now needs to happen is that we already know the problem. The government is also aware of the problem. We Nigerians are feeling the problem. The question is, what do we now do to close this deficit? That is the question that needs answering, Mersi. Okay. We will definitely get to the point where we talk about how to close the deficit. But let's look at the deficit. We will create a federal system of government and we have three tiers of government. Now recently, there's also another report about multi-dimensional poverty and 72%. When we talk about infrastructure, it includes roads. What have you in our rural communities? So if you have 72% of Nigerians in rural community or the rural community in experiencing multi-dimensional poverty, do we have to blame that on the federal government? No. We don't have to blame it only on the federal government. We need to blame it on all the tiers of government because like you mentioned roads. In Nigeria, there are roads that are federal roads. Some are state roads and some are local government roads. So for instance, if the federal roads were left in the state of dilapidation as they are now and the state roads were clean, good, mutatable, just as local government, we will be talking about the federal government, but there's no road in Nigeria that is clean. The state roads are in a total state of disrepair as much as the federal roads and the local government roads. So the government across the tiers are not doing what they are expected to do, but there is something that makes the federal government to be more culpable and that is because it is only the federal government that has got law enforcement under its control. You see any country you go to and you see the semblance of sanity. You see development. You see infrastructure. You see everything working well. Check the law enforcement in that country is going to be very strange. So if you go to the Canada, the United States, the UK, the Germany, the France, the Australia, so this world, their law enforcement is so strong that you look at the policeman work heated in a fine BMW or a smart car, work paid, you yourself you advise yourself you are not going to mess with him. So the federal government has law enforcement under its control. Recently the president, President Muhammad Uguwari, was at a conference lamenting that he is aware that when monies go to the states and local governments, that the governors make the local government chairman to sign that they have taken money that they did not take. He is the president. He has the inspector general of police at his command. He has the EFCC. He has the ICPC. He has the DIA. He has the MIA. He has all the law enforcement, the prisons, everything under his control. Why is he not unleashing it on those governors that he knows are chopping local government money and making local government chairman to sign that they have received the money? So this is what is making the federal government to take more of the blame. They actually share in the greater blame than the other tires of government. And it is one of the reasons why we are saying let law enforcement also be devolved. Let it go down to the state and local governments. But don't we think that that would be another system of governance that we'll be practicing? Because realistically, we're talking about this, we say infrastructure gap or at the pace which the country is developing in terms of infrastructure is low, that's the thoughts of the World Bank. And in current reality, if you live in Nigeria, you probably want to agree with that. But so in a state, you have the judiciary, the legislatures, the legislative arm of government, the judiciary and the executive. Why should the federal government be interfering in the affairs of the state when you have this arm of government in the state that should check the excesses of the executive? So there's a lacune and somewhere, I mean you have correctly described the structure of the state and local governments that the states have the judiciary and they also have the legislative arms of government, which is correct. But there's a lacune and then lacune is that if someone is caught committing a crime, for instance, he is taking money that is meant for infrastructure and he's misappropriating or accurately embezzling this money. The first thing that happens is that that man should be a judge. He should be a judge. He should be a judge. He should be a judge. He should be a judge. The first thing that happens is that the man should be arrested by the police. The police is under the control of the federal government. So it is only when the man has been arrested because he has committed a criminal offence that the judiciary will even come in. It is the police that will charge him to court. So if the police are not doing their work, then how can that man get to court? Or even if that man gets to court, and the police, who are the prosecutors, are not sending that man, I mean, following up on that case and dropping the bombshell evidence that is needed by the court to convict that man and lock him up in prison, then what can the judiciary do? Also, the EFCC can also come in if there is a corrupt, you know, practice by anybody. The ICPC is the one that should arrest someone who is in public office and is corrupt. All these agencies are under the federal government. This one was saying, devolve these things to the state. Let the states also have their police so that law enforcement begins from the prevention and the enforcement, which is by the police, before we even go to the judiciary. And that is why this whole structure is on the front panel. And I'd like to ask, I remember vividly that, you know, about in 2021, the budget, the government had said that it was spending 94.1% in implementation of infrastructure and human capital. Of course, fast forward to 2020 through 2022, the government also stated reason why they spent 3.53 trillion dollars on infrastructure. Is it that where all of this amount, are we really spending it or what exactly is it going to? Okay, so there is something here that needs to change, messy. You see, in the colonial days and the post-independence days, it was only government that had capital to be able to execute infrastructure projects. So you will see the government doing roads, doing rail, doing airports, doing water, doing power projects and all of that, gas projects. But we are now in the 21st century. In the 21st century, capital for projects, for infrastructure projects, is no longer with government, it's with the private sector. There are hedge funds, there are equity funds, there are even individuals like the big guests and the Jeff Bezos of this world that have more money than... Oh well, Nika Gule, unfortunately, we seem to have a disconnection with you. But I was hoping that you would definitely answer the question of how we close the infrastructural deficit gap that we're faced with. Quickly, Nika Gule, can you hear me? Nika, we have to go now. Unfortunately, we don't have you on the line to share your thoughts. But we hope that this conversation will continue some other time. We appreciate you for being part of the show this morning. And thank you so much for tuning in from 7 o'clock up until this moment. We'll definitely return tomorrow. We promise this to be exciting and very interesting as well. If you missed out on any part of it, it would be great to follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Subscribe to our YouTube channel. It's a plus TV Africa and plus TV Africa lifestyle. My name is Messi Ibukbo. We join the newsroom at 9 o'clock for the news brief. Stay with us.

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Virtual Durham City Council Jan 4, 2021 (Live Stream)

We apologize for any inconvenience but this is the point that the stream started: 0:00 Ceremonial Item - National Mentoring Month Proclamation 3:12 Announcements by Council 4:25 Priority Items 6:16 Consent Agenda 8:48 22. FY 2021-2022 Annual Action Plan "Needs" Public Hearing 30:33 Video quality improves/closed captions added (still on Item 22. FY 2021-2022 Annual Action Plan "Needs" Public Hearing) 35:36 23. Economic Development Incentive with Bookman Commercial Holdings, LLC 1:03:31 24. Economic Development Incentive with Ideal Sandwich Shop, LLC 2:18:13 25. Economic Development Incentive with The Clorox Company 2:43:53 26. Economic Development Incentive with Nuvotronics, Inc. 2:54:50 Adjournment This virtual meeting of the Durham City Council for Jan 4, 2021 will be streamed at 7 p.m. on the City of Durham's YouTube, Facebook and Twitter accounts. It will also be streamed on Roku, Apple TV and Amazon Fire TV via the free Boxcast app. This meeting will also be televised on Spectrum channel 8, Google Fiber channel 8, Frontier channel 70 and AT&T U-verse channel 99 in Durham, North Carolina. Finally, it can also be viewed on Boxcast.TV To view the full agenda, visit http://DurhamNC.gov/AgendaCenter Subscribe: http://www.youtube.com/cityofdurhamnc Like: http://www.facebook.com/cityofdurhamnc Follow: http://www.twitter.com/cityofdurhamnc Follow: http://www.instagram.com/cityofdurhamnc Visit: http://DurhamNC.gov

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partnership, January 2021 marks the 19th anniversary of National Mentoring Month, an annual campaign to focus attention on the need for quality consistent and competent mentors. And whereas a mentor is a caring, dependable, and authentic person that provides a consistent presence, guidance, and devotes time to a young person to help that youth discover personal strength to persevere and achieve their potential to a structured and trusting relationship. And whereas quality mentoring encourages and empowers youth to make positive choices, promote self-character development, support academic achievement, leadership, and professional development, career exploration, and introduce youth to new ideas. And whereas we recruit individuals to mentor, encourage organizations to engage and integrate quality mentoring into their efforts with a focus on academic support, life skills training, and career readiness and workforce preparation to motivate youth to excel. And whereas during the COVID-19 pandemic, mentoring programs are stepped up to fill gaps for youth and families, connecting them with resources and ensuring that mentoring relationships continue virtually to prevent social disconnection and mitigate learning loss. Whereas research shows that youth who meet regularly with their mentors are more than 52% less likely than their peers to skip the day of school. Youth who face an opportunity gap but have a mentor are 55% more likely to be enrolled in college than those who do not have a mentor. Youth who meet regularly with their mentors are 46% less likely than their peers to start using drugs and 27% less likely to start drinking. And whereas mentors serve a critical role in helping youth successfully complete high schools and gain admissions to skills and competencies they need to succeed in college and build new in-demand skills, prepare for the future of work, and succeed in an ever-changing workforce. And whereas National Mentoring Month is the time of year to celebrate, elevate, and encourage mentoring in the City of Durham. Now, therefore, I, Stephen M. Schulmeyer, the City of Durham, North Carolina, do hereby proclaim January 2021 as National Mentoring Month in the City of Durham and hereby call upon public officials, business, and community leaders and educators and encourage all citizens to observe this month with the appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs in order to recognize the many women who serve as staff and volunteers at quality mentoring programs, acknowledge that mentoring is beneficial because it facilitates healthy identity development, encourages educational achievement, reduces juvenile delinquency, expands career readiness, improves life outcome and strengthens communities, promote the creation, expansion, sustainability, and funding of quality mentoring programs across Durham, and support initiatives to close the academic achievement opportunity and mentoring gaps and promote critical mentoring to support boys of color with mentors who perceive and understand social, political, and economic racism and oppression and to take action against racism and oppressive elements of society. Witness my hand, the Corporate Seal of the City of Durham, North Carolina, this the fourth day of January 2021. Again, I want to thank Mr. Langley for presenting this proclamation to us tonight. It's a very, very important subject and I'm really glad that he brought it to us. We'll now move by announcements to the by members of the council. I'm going to begin with an announcement just to let staff know, I know my colleagues are aware that there is an absolutely great article in southern cities this month, the league of the the magazine of the of the North Carolina League of Municipalities featuring none other than the extremely handsome Mark Anthony Middle, our colleague, not only sounds amazing and is amazing in this article, but also even though he's not presented in all his usual sartorial splendor, does us proud in every way. So council member Middleton is seriously it is a great article and it's a real, it was let's just say a win for the Bull City and I want to I want to commend the article to everybody that has not had the chance to read it. It really is a wonderful portrait of council member Middleton in his work. All right, other announcements by members of the council. All right colleagues, then we will move to our priority items by the city manager. Happy New Year. Good to see you. Happy New Year. Good evening, Mr. Mayor, Madam Mayor Pro Tem, members of the Durham City Council. Again, happy New Year to you all. I do have one priority item this evening and it is agenda item number 13. Durham City County Interlocal Agreement for Continuation of the Gang Reduction Strategy. Additional information has been provided in attachment number four. That is the only item I have for your consideration this evening. Thank you, Madam Manager. Madam Attorney, good evening. Happy New Year. Are there any priority items from the Attorney's Office tonight? Good evening, Mr. Mayor. Happy New Year. Madam Mayor Pro Tem, members of the City Council. It's good to see you all in 2021 finally. I do not have any priority items this evening. Thank you very much, Madam Attorney. Madam Clerk, happy New Year to you. Do you have any priority items tonight? Happy New Year. Yes, Mr. Mayor, I don't have a voting item tonight, but I did want to let everybody know item four, the rally during New Year to everybody. Madam Clerk, I am so sorry I could not understand that. Mr. Mayor, I don't have any items. Thank you. Okay, thank you, Madam Clerk. All right, now we're going to move to the consent agenda. Consent agenda consists of items previously worked on by the Council and could be approved by the single vote of the Council. Items pulled from the Consent Agenda by a member of the public or by a member of the Council are held until the end of the meeting. I'll now read the Consent Agenda. Item one approval of City Council Minutes. Item two, Durham Bicycle Pedestrian Advisor Commission Appointment. Item three, Durham City County Appearance Commission Appointment. Item six, Amendment to Youth Durham to Youth Initiatives Manager in a Local Agreement. Item eight, TIP number C5605E, Congestion Mitigation Air Quality CMAC Improvement Program, Bike Lane Supplemental Municipal Agreement. Item nine, TIP number C5605H, Downtown Durham Wayfinding Supplemental Municipal Agreement. Item 10, TIP number C56051, Neighborhood Bike Route Supplemental Municipal Agreement. Item 11, Bid Report November 2020. Item 12, City of Durham Employment and Training 2020-2022, Grant Project Ordnance Superciting Ordinance Number 15708. Item 13, Durham City County Interlocal Agreement for Continuation of the Gang Reduction Strategy. Item 14, Contract ST286 Petition Streets 2021. Item 15, Contract SW76C, Inspections and Nombudsman Services for Sidewalk Repair Projects. Item 16, Contract WS85 Sewer Extensional and Garrett Mamosa. And Ms. 17, Utility Extension Agreement with Merck Sharp and Dome Corporation of the County of Durham. Item 18, Soft Council member Caballero that we approve the Consent Agenda. Madam Clerk, will you please call the roll? Mayor Schuyl. Aye. Mayor Pro Tem Johnson. Aye. Councilmember Caballero. Aye. Councilmember Freeland. Aye. Councilmember Freeman. Aye. Councilmember Middleton. I vote aye. Councilmember... Yes. Rhys. Aye. Thank you. Thank you, Madam Clerk. The ayes have it. The motion passes unanimously and the Consent Agenda is approved. We'll now move to our general business agenda of public hearings. We have we have four public hearings tonight. I'm sorry we have we have five public hearings tonight and I received a note from the clerk that her internet is very spotty and so Ashley Wyatt will be when necessary calling you all for us. Ms. Wyatt, I think you're you need to mute your your mic. Thank you. All right everybody, we'll now move to the public hearings. Item 22 FY 2021-22 annual action plan needs public hearing and I know that there are people here to speak on this item. The the the people that I have listed to speak are Larissa Seibel, Stella Adams, Angel Vic Lewis, Marie Faison. Is there anyone else here that would like to speak on this item? Just so we'll get we'll go to Mr. Johnson now but I just want to make sure that we we know who's here that would like to speak on this item. If I did not call your name and you were here to speak on this item if you could just make yourself known by raising your hand and raising your hand in the in the chat. Okay, Mr. Johnson welcome. Thank you Mr. Mayor, greetings members of council. Reginald Johnson, director of the Department of Community Development for the city of Durham. This agenda item is the first of needs public hearing for the annual action plan development. I will make some introductory comments and then I will turn it over to Ms. Wilma Conyas who will read the particulars that need to be into the read into the record before we begin the public hearing. We do have a sign language interpreter Ms. Monica McGeek who is will be offering sign language as part of the requirements for this public hearing. I would just like to begin by thanking which and everybody happy new year and say as we begin this new year we're beginning a process in developing our annual action plan. We did receive some very constructive comments from Ms. Stella Adams and I definitely want to thank her for those comments and we definitely are taking those into consideration. One of the comments suggested postponing this hearing but we are recommending that we proceed with this hearing because one of the requirements is that we have to have a public hearing at the beginning of the development of the process that is a requirement and so having a later public hearing will put us in a position that we would not want to be in. However we will have another public hearing at least one. There are no preventions to us having more public hearings are definitely engaging in alternative community engagement processes which is one of her suggestions and so I just wanted to share that and we will be receiving written comments over the next several not only just at this public hearing but also over the next several weeks and months as we have this development process and so just because we don't have public hearing this one is closed does that mean that we will not receive comments that can be part of the annual action plan process those will be ongoing and that part stays open for the next several months and so with those comments introductory comments Mr. Mayor I'll turn it over to Ms. Wilma Conyers to read some particulars into the record. Thank you Mr. Johnson welcome Ms. Conyers. You're muted. You're muted Ms. Conyers. Good evening Mayor Schull and members of council. I am Wilma Conyers the planning and performance administrator in the Department of Community Development. The purpose of this public hearing is to receive citizen comment on the community development needs in the Durham neighborhoods as it relates to the use and receipt of community development block grant known as CDBG home investment partnerships program known as home emergency solutions grant known as ESG and housing opportunities for persons with AIDS known as HOPWA funds for this upcoming fiscal year. This public hearing is a requirement for the preparation and submission of the city's 2021 2022 annual action plan to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Notice of this meeting was properly advertised in the Herald Sun and Kipasa newspapers as well as distributed via a general listserv and posted on the department's website. As a recipient of CDBG home ESG and HOPWA the city is required to hold at least two public hearings prior to the submission of its annual action plan. The first meeting must be held early in the developmental stages of the plan. We anticipate the second public hearing will be held in April or May of 2021. In addition the city is required to publish a copy of the draft annual action plan for citizen comment at least 30 days prior to its submission. The city's annual action plan must be submitted to HUD by May 15th or as applicable. HUD has not yet announced the FY 2021 entitlement allocations for planning purposes the city expects to receive approximately $2 million in CDBG funds, $1.1 million in home funds, $174,000 in ESG funds, and $483,000 in HOPWA funds. In closing, a summary of comments from this public hearing and written comments received from citizens during the development of the annual action plan will be incorporated into the final 2021-2022 annual action plan. Thank you. Thank you very much Ms. Conyers and I'm now going to declare this public hearing open and we will first hear from members of the public we'll next hear from members of the public and then if there are any comments by members of the council we'll take them at that time. We'll first begin with Larisa Seibel, Ms. Seibel welcome and you have three minutes. Madam clerk can you make Ms. Seibel available to be heard? Hello can you hear me? Yes we can we're glad he's glad to have you glad to be here my name is Larisa Seibel I'm a member of the Durham People's Alliance Housing Action Team and I am speaking about the request to postpone this public hearing. I did hear Reginald Johnson speak to the opportunity to have additional hearing and other kinds of public engagement which I think community engagement is extremely important around the needs for housing and community development especially this year with COVID and so many people struggling to keep their homes and so I am encouraged that that is offered and I hope that that happens well before the second hearing in April or May but with enough time for you know people to really understand what are the things that we need in the community and to bring that information to the city council. I do want to talk a little bit about the other groups that might you know be engaged with also the CAC citizens advisory committee I served on that when the city did small area plans and did revitalization plans a number of people participated in that committee at that time and I think it's also important to get input from the affordable housing implementation committee which has not yet met because they are advising you on the housing bonds and all of these federal funds and city funds and community input all works together and I think we really need to reach out. I do want to just state one priority that the people's alliance housing action team has already adopted and that is eviction prevention with people in COVID that saves lives when there was no eviction moratorium people got COVID and died and we really need to increase our funding for eviction legal aid to keep people in their homes and also for rent funds because we do want people to pay their rent and the landlords need to get their rent but we should be doing it in a better way instead of just sending people to court we really need to be mediating between landlords and tenants helping with communication and this goes across the board of public housing and private landlords so I really hope that we can do better. Thank you very much for your time. Thank you Ms. Seibel. I said I would hold my comments but I do want to just reemphasize of what Mr. Johnson said and I spoke to Mr. Johnson about this today. We will be having another public hearing prior to the final one in April that should give people more time to make comments and that will be accompanied by some additional outreach so thank you for that Ms. Seibel. The second speaker is Stella Adams. Madam Clerk, could you please make Ms. Adams available to be heard? Good afternoon. Good evening. Can you hear me? Yes Ms. Adams welcome and we're glad you have you with us and you also have three minutes. Thank you. Thank you. My name is Stella Adams. I'm a citizen of Durham residing at 4128 Cobblestone Place. I request that my previous written comments are entered into the record of this public hearing. I am officially requesting that an additional public hearing on needs be scheduled for March 1st to allow the community to have a reasonable opportunity to impact the development of the 2021-2022 annual action plan. While a minimum of two hearings must be healed there is nothing prohibiting a third hearing. As a citizen the city made promises related to the affordable housing bond. I am concerned and I want answers before the approval of the 2021-2022 annual action plan of how many projects related to the affordable housing bond and included in the related annual action plans have already been approved and led to developers without significant community input. I want to make sure that the emergency home repair program and the rental rehab programs are utilized to improve our affordable housing stock, protect our heritage neighborhoods and prevent gentrification. I want to ensure that small local business enterprises, section three and MWE businesses are the beneficiaries of contracts related to these programs. I have not had time to truly prepare for this hearing but I am aware of community needs expressed by others urging the city to make eviction prevention a budget priority through support of legal aid and the provision of direct rental assistance payments. I again am thankful to the council that there will be an additional hearing and I suggest the date of March 1st so that there is plenty of time for any proposals put forward by the community to be incorporated into the actual annual plan. And on a personal note I just want to give a shout out to council member Freelon for the accolades he's received today around his album debt. Thank you. Thank you very much Ms. Adams. I have not heard those accolades and I'm excited to hear them so maybe that'll be another discussion for the rest of the meeting. Thank you Ms. Adams for those comments. And now next is Angel Vic Lewis. I don't see Ms. Vic Lewis in attendance however Madam Clark do you? Mr. Mayor I cannot see Ms. Vic Lewis. All right. Okay then we will move to Marie Faizon. Madam Clark can you please make Ms. Faizon available to be heard. Ms. Faizon are you with us tonight? I am. Can you hear me? Yes we can. It's really good to have you and welcome and you also have three minutes. Oh thank you. It's really good to be here. I'm just speaking in behalf of Ms. Adams and I support what she's requesting to have an additional meeting action plan meeting scheduled for the public to have more input. I find that the public needs to even though there was some advertisement and I was unaware of a lot of things that pertaining to this this plan that people need to know about so that when it affects them that they can contribute their experiences to it. So I definitely support her and I support the eviction to support stop evictions too so we need to try and help people and I know we have all these rules and regulations and deadlines and but if it doesn't help the people it's not really going to work very well and that's what I'm saying as a person and we need more people that would be infected by these different plans of action that is not coming down to them and they're they're they're falling through the cracks and that's why I felt it was necessary for me to speak this evening. I appreciate the work that you are doing. I watch you all the time. Sometimes I try to speak and can't get through but I know you have a lot on your plate and I appreciate that but I still don't want you to forget the people that are suffering and that don't have a voice and I will try and speak as as much as I can to give them voice and I would appreciate if y'all would support those people the most vulnerable that are suffering and that would be the essential workers like myself people that are forgotten about so I thank you for your time this evening. Thank you Ms. Faizan it's always good to have you and appreciate that. All right this is a public hearing. Is there anyone else in attendance tonight who would like to be heard on this item? If so could you please raise your virtual hand? All right seeing none I'll there's no council action that is required for this tonight except to hear this but just want to know if there are any comments by members of the council before we move to the next item. Mr. Mayor. Yes sir Mr. Johnson. I need to check with Ms. Conyers to confirm that you don't need to receive the vote to receive the comments. Okay Ms. Conyers do we need a vote tonight? No we do not. Okay thank you Ms. Conyers. Thank you Ms. Conyers and thank you very much Mr. Johnson and colleague I think that we we heard Mr. Johnson about planning another intermediate public hearing and I'm glad that we're going to do that. Madam Mayor Pro Tem. Yeah I just wanted to thank you Mr. Mayor I just wanted to ask about that from an update from Mr. Johnson is what's the schedule now for the public hearings for this item? So as mentioned I'm so it's mentioned by Ms. Conyers the next public this the final public hearing is usually scheduled for April so what we have normally been doing is having two public hearings we are required to have one at the beginning of the process before we've done any work I had any discussions on what the annual action plan is that's the reason we want to have this one today. The next one has to occur at the presentation of the annual action plan and how your action plan has to be on development for 30 days prior to that public hearing. What we're suggesting is in the immediate middle of that as we're development is definitely okay for us to have an additional public hearing. The concern that we have and that we have to be sensitive to is that we have at the end of the day a March a May 15th statutory federal statutory deadline that we have to meet to submit the annual action plan and the last city council meeting before that meeting is May the third. Okay. And so that that that's the last council date of council action so we have to kind of back up from there and what that means is that in April we look like we have we as we traditionally have had had the plan and the final public hearing but keep in mind the annual action plan has to be on display and it's not just how we're going to spend money there's some other details that need to be included in that that we have to work on so the timeframe is actually tight. Okay. So I just want to offer that thank you for the question. Yeah thank you thank you that's helpful but so we don't need to all of the information that we need for the April hearing we don't need that in order to have another hearing in March right like we could just have another hearing like this where community members could come and get their thoughts. Okay. Yes we can provide additional information actually that's one of the suggestions that Ms. Adams put forward which we think is a good one and we're actually going to in future add put a link to where substantial information can be found in terms of historical information as well as figure out a way to have that information for people to consider and so but this process is one where this is the beginning and this is the place to make comments such as the one that all of our residents have made the day. Great thank you and thank you to Ms. Adams and Ms. Seibel for speaking tonight and for advocating for more community input we're always we're always happy to hear from community members and want to make sure that this process gets the input that is needed so I appreciate y'all being here and thank you Mr. Johnson for being responsive to the community and adding that extra public hearing and I look forward to hearing more about what folks want to see us spend our public money on so thank you. Thank you Madam Mayor Pro Temp, Council Member Freeman. Thank you Mr. Mayor. Just one additional clarification Mr. Johnson is the only way that folks can submit their comments at the meeting because I was under the impression there was a way to submit online or by email as well. Council Member as I shared once this process is open which it is open now in some respects it stays continuously open. We will receive written comments at any and all times for the next several weeks and months so an email a letter something that we can document and have recorded will be sufficient. And that letter would go to council or would it come directly to you? It can come to community development. Okay can you make sure that? Of course persons are welcome to send it to the council most definitely but I would also suggest sending it to me. Is there a specific like is there a community development at durhamnc.com.org or .gov? I'm sorry. Yes ma'am it is okay and I can email that out. Yes thank you. I think it would be great to make sure that that's readily available and on social media as well. Okay thank you. Thank you for that to do that. And also I wanted to thank Ms. Adams for bringing this bringing the suggestions to light and making the suggestions up front at work session and also Ms. Seibel and Ms. Spazan. Thank you. Thank you councilmember. Councilmember Caballero. This is more for the clerk. Can we can can we make sure we have interpretation Spanish interpretation for the next two ideally one day we'll get to more languages but for now if we can do it in Spanish that would be great. Yes we will. Thank you. Thank you councilmember. All right any other comments or questions? All right thank you colleagues. Thank you Mr. Johnson, Ms. Conyers and those who are here to speak on this item. We'll now move to item 23 our next public hearing. Can I just step in real quick? Yeah of course. You expressed earlier you weren't sure what the ruckus was about our colleague councilmember Freelon and I thought I'd let the folks who are listening we'll take a little interlude for some current events. At the end of July of last year 2020 our colleague Pierce Freelon then just a private resident in the city of Durham released a critically acclaimed album D.A.D. and that is that is actually I have actually really enjoyed it even though it's geared towards kids a little bit his daughter plays a starring role in the album and really sealed the show from Pierce to be totally honest with you just my opinion of course. And really is fantastic I highly recommend it first of all. Last month the recording academy released the Grammy nominations for the 2021 Grammy awards for best children's recording children's music recording and Pierce's album was not among the nominees in fact all five of the nominees were white artists or groups and very shortly after the the nominations were announced three of those white performing groups renounced their nominations asked to be removed from the ballot citing the fact that no black artists or artists of color were nominated in that category all three of those groups specifically identified Pierce Freelon's album D.A.D. as an album that really should have been recognized for the nomination and there was a bitter press today about that which I suspect is why it came to the attention of Miss Adams and I just wanted to say that Pierce is awesome even before he came on the city council he was awesome this album is really great encourage everyone to go out and check it out even if you don't have kids but your kids will also enjoy it so that's what I believe that's what Miss Adams was talking about thank you Mr. Mayor. Thank you for those enlightening comments and I'll ask council member Freelon if he has any comments just thank you council member Reese thank you Stella that's all I'm blessing that's awesome I'm I feel bad that I'm so out of it that I hadn't heard that that's amazing that's fantastic that's really good and when we get together we'll play the music for our party definitely definitely I also recommend Daddy Daughter Day which features our mutual friend Joshua Gunn on that track as well really it's awesome so okay I'm done now thank you Mr. Mayor back to you thank you very much for that important interlude all right we're now on item 23 item 23 is a public hearing item economic development incentive with Bookman commercial holdings LLC and we'll let's see who is here from the staff for this item Mr. Mayor this is Andre Pettigrew director of the Office of Economic Workforce Development Chris Dickey is the staff resource person on this one and he's prepared to lead the discussion thank you Mr. Pettigrew and happy new year to you Mr. Dickey are you with us and can you be heard? Can you hear me? Yes we can welcome Mr. Dickey good to have you with us now you're muted Mr. Dickey but if you unmute there you go okay yeah okay okay Mayor Shul and members of council my name is Chris Dickey with the Office of Economic and Workforce Development before use an item to consider or approve a proposed agreement between the City of Durham and Bookman Commercial Holdings LLC. Bookman Holdings LLC has applied to OEWD the Office of Economic Workforce Development for a neighborhood revitalization grant incentive in the amount of $140,000 and they proposed to demolish an underutilized building and replace it with a checkers franchise retail location. The Durham 2520 checkers economic development project being proposed will be a quick serve serve food and beverage restaurant. The checkers retail location will offer walk-up drive-up and outdoor seating. The facility will occupy 954 square feet of retail space at 2520 Fayetteville Street which is located along an OEWD targeted commercial corridor. Currently there is not a national franchise restaurant along the more southern section of the Fayetteville Target corridor that offers a combined drive-up and outdoor dining option. The project will incomplete it will stimulate new business development provide job opportunities for local residents and for NCCU students and will likely increase the likely of walkability in this neighborhood. The proposed project total cost is one point approximately one point four million dollars the public cost would be $140,000. Staff endorses this project which would be an asset in promoting the continued revitalization, vitality and minority business ownership along the Fayetteville Street commercial corridor. A major goal of the City of Durham's FY 2019-21 strategic plan is shared economic prosperity. One of OEW's shared economic developments project initiative is Durham African American Legacy Pilot Program which will lead to building of a Durham community ecosystem of strategies and initiatives that support business stabilization, business succession planning and supports the growth and expansion of minority legacy businesses. That's it. Thank you so much Mr. Dickey. Colleagues you've heard the report from staff and I'm now going to declare this public hearing open and we have I believe one person signed up to speak on this item and that is Dobbin Bookman. Is Dobbin Bookman with us and can you be heard? I am here. Good evening. Great. Mr. Bookman thank you for being with us. You have three minutes. Well thank you. Firstly, thank you Mayor Schul, members of the council. Thank you Chris Dickey for your wonderful summary of the project and thank you Andre Pettigrew for your support and I'm not sharing along the way as well. I am excited to present this opportunity, this development project along the Spamfield Street corridor. It is in addition to all the things that Chris just described in terms of the benefit to the community. It also has just personal legacy significance to me and to my family who have operated business along this very corridor for seven decades and we've been blessed to really service this community with North Carolina Central University at the core of that and this is just an opportunity to take what I'm just honored and proud to build upon from my grandfather and my grandmother who is still alive 103 years old. The flag that they that they both planted at this particular location back you know 42 years ago almost to the day and so I'm excited to be able to to recycle this this property and to bring something new and nice to this community that will stimulate not only sort of economic excitement just along this corridor but jobs. The particular development will employ 30 will create 30 jobs. It will they will pay living wages to full-time management and to team members and we're looking to partner with institutions in that community schools North Carolina Central and just members of the community in the way that my family has for for over 70 years. Mr. Buckman thank you so much for being with us tonight. Thank you. This is a public hearing. Is there anyone else who is with us tonight that would like to be heard on this matter? If so you could if you could raise your virtual hand. I see Ms. Adams. Ms. Adams would you like to speak on this item? Could we make Ms. Stella Adams available to be heard please? Ms. Adams I think if you unmute you can be heard. Ms. Adams if there we go. Hello. Well I had not come to speak on this issue this is one of the this is a heritage business and a heritage community and we need to support this incentive and I strongly urge you these 30 jobs are impactful in this neighborhood and I understand this legacy and heritage business has been in our community for over 70 years. There won't be a sign a placard there but a business there and a continuation of that long-term legacy. Those 30 jobs will be entry level. They will pay a living wage. If there's a new reason to provide an incentive this is certainly what should be done to bring a racial equity to our business practices so I encourage you to support this incentive. Thank you. Thank you Ms. Adams. Is there anyone else here present who would like to be heard on this item? If so could you raise your virtual hand? All right. Colleagues questions or comments at this time for Mr. Dickey or for Mr. Bookman. Mayor Pro Tem. Thank you Mr. Mayor. I sent a couple of questions for well for both of them but I'll start with Mr. Bookman. Thank you for being here tonight and for your proposal and appreciate especially your commitment to living wages as we know most food service businesses do not pay living wages. We have a few in the city that do and we appreciate it. It's one of our goals as a council to encourage more businesses to do that so thank you for for studying that example. I just had a couple of other questions related to workplace benefits and practices. Over the last year dealing with the COVID pandemic it's become clear how important health insurance and paid sick leave are for workers in our community and just wanted to ask you about those benefits for your employees as well as any other workplace safety plans that you might have to make sure that folks are staying safe as we I hope that your restaurant will open after the COVID pandemic has ended. I hope we're not dealing with it for for that much longer but I think it's you know it just highlighted the need for for some of these health related benefits and wanted to get your your plans on that. Thanks. Thank you Madam Mayor Pro Tem. Mr. Bookman can you comment on that? If we make Mr. Bookman available to be heard please. There we go thank you. So thank you so much for raising those very important questions and they are questions and items that are at the forefront of the checkers operation. There are absolute benefits health benefits to the staff and members of the team at checkers that is tiered at different levels as you might expect depending on you know sort of where the person is in the organization from the general manager down to the team level. As far as COVID protocol and procedure you know as far as the QSR or quick serve restaurant space the checker system has really led the path in this and a lot of it has been because of the head start that we've just naturally had and that we don't have in internal dining it's a closed kitchen that's been the concept since the 80s and so we've had an opportunity to what we've come to call you know really really pandemic proof the business from the standpoint of just not just the operations but the safety of the people in the operation and so it's extremely efficient we're very conscientious about that from a human capital and human safety standpoint and we're committed to it so I appreciate you for for raising it then it is something that will mark the way we operate. Great thank you thank you so much. If I'm looking at the map correctly is this the building that used to house the no bookstore? Exactly it is. Yeah I remember getting some really good fried chicken back in the day. We'll just be able to get some really good fried chicken from checkers actually that's one of the new items. I'm the department at all and if not I would love to get more I would love to move that forward before we see another round of economic development incentives come before us. Yeah. I see Mr. Pedderer jumping in too. Yeah just on me yeah but Andre. Yeah thank you councilmember Johnson for the question again the department in actually all of these incentive agreements that come before you we have spent a lot of time really focusing in on a number of the issues that you've raised again quality of jobs you know diversity and inclusion programs and activities and so in evaluating these programs these are issues that we have raised with the companies that you have spoken with and obviously the larger companies there's a different set of questions that we raise versus some of these smaller independent businesses and so there is a sort of punch card that we've been using but I agree we need to maybe formalize it and present it to you and council in a much more formal way. That would be great thank you and that's all I got thank you Mr. Mayor. Thank you Madam Mayor Pro Tem. Thank you Mr. Mr. Peddergrove. Councilmember Freelon. Thank you Mr. Mayor and thank you for the presentation I just wanted to kind of echo some of the sentiments that were shared by Miss Adams about the importance of doing economic development in this area right across from St. Joseph's right there by this historic shopping center we have sweet smoothies we have other kind of black owned businesses this is one of the ways that we deal with violence in the communities by providing jobs and by building businesses and that space has been vacant for a while I grew up in and in and around that building I think a couple meetings ago the name somebody mentioned our local centurion Mozilla McLaughlin 104 years old yeah you know they've they've been the owners of that property for a long time and and I'm so delighted to see that that something is coming into that space and you know just wholeheartedly see the connection between you know jobs economic development and not just the prosperity that that brings to the neighborhoods and communities where you plant those seeds and make those investments but also the ways in which that impacts things like violence in the community you know when you have businesses and you have places to eat and you have these types of establishments in the heart of the black community and Miss Stella you said something so poignant it's not a placard it's not a sign saying black folks we're here right you know we are here and and and we are thriving and we are you know building on a legacy through jobs and and development so I just wanted to underscore that and the next piece too I know we'll be talking about Andrew Avenue next really really really really very important so I appreciate you bringing it and yeah that's it and I see Mr. Pettigrew thank you council member thank you so much thank you mayor council member Freelon again I just want to use this as an opportunity to share with council that the Fayetteville corridor as well as the Andrew driver quarter are areas that we have set as a priority and what you'll see is a consistent effort to identify new business opportunities along the quarter but also to try to support the existing businesses who are remaining in the quarter again much of our work is around individual businesses like Mr. Bookman but truth be told we're trying to create a synergy that activates these targeted areas and again these investments that you're hearing along these quarters is really a part of our strategic approach we think it really is an important next step in terms of local economic development in these communities council member Middleton thank you Mr. Mayor good evening everyone happy new year and thank all my colleagues for their comments and input on this uh on this matter Mr. Bookman good to see you glad you're here I'm excited about supporting this economic development incentive um you can't really have a serious conversation about black wealth and the the impact of of black business ownership and during without the Middleton family coming up they are iconic um and they are are nationally known for their exploit I think I think they had a car it was a car dealership back in the day um as well they were known for their for their auto exploits if I recall correctly so just really really excited about their continued footprint in the area um yes Mayor Pro Tem the fried chicken at the notebook store you you couldn't go to the notebook store and not have anybody know that you were in the notebook store because when you left you had this wonderful aroma all in your clothes and I used to go there and get whole bean pods and I would try and avoid Bruce bridges sometimes because if Bruce bridges saw you you were going to leave purchasing much more than you had anticipated buying and you were going to get into a debate about something so a 15 minute visit would turn us one hour and I have visited easily wonderful um memories uh and Mr. Bookman just using that as an on ramp um the know wasn't just about economic power it was also cultural power it was also part of the identity of the neighborhood and I want you to talk just a little bit um to allay concerns because when we use word walkability and and business development certain neighborhoods walkability and and business stimulus we've seen it play out in other neighborhoods it brings other businesses it brings also increased tax revenue it brings other walkers if you will uh to the neighborhood um and while the business like no was not the notebook store was not just an economic engine it was also a cultural engine an identity marker of the neighborhood um and some folk may be concerned about a national franchise while it may drive economic development uh may not be necessarily uh something that retains the cultural fingerprint of the neighborhood so just talk a little bit about your your company your family the family's um commitment to not only um bringing the dollars uh but keeping the sense ability of the neighborhood intact as well um as as you continue to do great work in the neighborhood thank you uh so much uh mark anthony and and pierce as well i'm going to come back to you in a moment pierce um and also before I forget thank you miss adams if you're still listening for your support kicking this off that was fantastic and um hopefully I will meet you at some point I'm sure I will have an opportunity to do that back to your your question and and again thank you for raising such just critically important points to me and to my family just personally I mean um we we are foundational around education um a key part of my strategy in building uh this checkers location is its proximity to uh north carolina central its proximity to hillside high school uh I like uh pierce and others uh used to ride my bicycle up and down the front of this very location um and so and and very uh sensitized to what it means to be part of this community uh you know we've spent a lot of time with the family thinking about you know how to you know best leverage this space uh and and keep it from being what you described as just a plaque uh in a memory and and we we frankly went through a lot of iterations a lot of ideas about things that we could do here and uh one of the things that makes this so exciting for for me and and for my family is is my capacity at this point in my life uh I affectionately my wife and I call it our chapter three uh to to really put our hands on this business in a meaningful way I mean uh I could easily uh you know open and probably will open more than just this location but this is I mean the fact of the matter is uh my interest is is first in building uh the legacy that I described at the beginning of this and checkers is a vehicle by which I'm doing that and we're doing that as a family uh but but don't let's just not just to be very clear the the the first item the paramount item on the agenda here is the community and preserving the legacy and becoming uh uh and continuing to be a part of the DNA and fabric of this community uh and and just you know checkers just happens to be the vehicle for that it is a national uh brand I think that's a wonderful lever for the community I think you know there's a lot we can uh build and and bring from that I think it's it's going to be balanced by you know my and my family uh and our legacies history and interest and uh making sure that this is you know not just a business at 2520 so you don't have to worry about that for sure absolutely and and and let me be clear I'm not worried and you know anybody who listens to me knows that I'm a huge proponent of the accumulation of black wealth but we also know historically uh in our country we've often times had to choose between the pursuit of wealth and the retention of our our fingerprint as it were and I have all all confidence I mean I'm I'm I'm familiar with your your stop uh that that is for uh four uh in the four of your mind but I just wanted you to have an opportunity to say that out loud to those in the community who who may not be as vocal but are concerned about excited about the the economic impact but you know we've been burned before in some other areas also concerned about what the the community will look like as more national businesses come in as opposed to that local economic flavor you know exactly what I'm talking about absolutely very eloquently so so I appreciate you man best wishes to you thank you so much and and if I can just very very quickly in the interest of time and uh you know and and at the risk of embarrassing Pierce I'm going to take it way way way back I probably know and and have known Pierce longer than anybody on this screen uh and the reality is that 104 year old Miss McLaughlin used to babysit Pierce and I'm only a few years older than Pierce and I used to run around Pierce and his dad Phil and his mom Nina's house and his sisters on Kent Street where my aunt still lives he still owns that house and so that's how far we go back and I'm super proud of you man seeing you as an adult and hearing all the things that you're doing and it's just it's just wonderful to see you and to see you here so I'm excited to get back on the block and continue to be you know part of building what I know is just going to be a great uh next several decades thank you brother kudos to you kudos to you love you man love you too love your family too thank y'all thank you mr mayor thank you council members and mr bookman other comments or questions colleagues council member freeman thank you I appreciate my colleagues for highlighting all of the points and acknowledging this is a phenomenal project I just want to note for uh mr pedigree that when you do bring forward the presentation on the rubric or punch card or what have you scorecard whatever you call it it would be great to actually add the examples of what you've been doing because I think the uh shared uh equity and economic development project is starting to bear fruit and I know I've been a very harsh critic about this in the past and I'll continue to be hopeful that this will continue to be built on because the funding has to be available for us to be able to do that and so just noting this year is a little bit harder it's going to be important to make sure that we continue to build on on the economic development side of this conversation and noting that we build the jobs in and folks have a chance to go back to work you know we build the the development in and there's a tax base that's being built as well and so just noting that this is a phenomenal tool and the project is working and I just want to make sure that you highlight that as well as possible thank you uh thank you uh comment council member Freeman um again yeah staff has worked very hard uh and is absolutely committed to following the direction of council and the leadership in this area um again uh I'm encouraged by these types of investments and commitments that you're here today uh as uh that's sort of the beginning of a new momentum in spite of COVID uh that investment is continuing in our community and it's continuing with an emphasis uh on equity and inclusion uh consistent with our original strategic plan um again I appreciate the acknowledgement and again we have a lot more work to do thank you council member thank you mr pettigrew yes thank you mr pettigrew any other comments colleagues all right I'll just make the comment that apparently I was the only one that actually bought books at the no bookstore um not sure why that was but um glad to uh glad to glad to know there were other things other people were buying okay I bought a book once when I came in for fried chicken I bought a probably a book probably a book I required for my class and that was the only reason you bought it but okay all right colleagues um thank you all for your comments thank you very much mr bookman for being here uh I'm going to declare this public hearing closed the matter is now before the council uh we need a single motion to approve this item which will be to authorize the city manager execute an economic development incentive agreement with bookman commercial holdings LLC in an amount not to exceed a hundred and forty thousand dollars so moved second moved by council member freelon seconded by council member freeman that we approve the motion um um our our uh deputy clerk will be calling the roll Ms. Wyatt Mayor Schultz I'm here Mayor Pro Tem Johnson I council member Caballero I council member freelon I council member freeman I council member Middleton I will die council member Reese I thank you thank you so much Ms. Wyatt the eyes have it the motion passes unanimously thank you for being with us mr bookman and we all look forward to eating at checkers and and to the good work that you'll be doing thank you so much all right colleague will now be moving to item 24 the economic development incentive with ideal sandwich shop LLC and I believe mr. Dickie will be presenting to us again yes uh can you hear me yes we can okay Mayor Schultz and members of council again my name is Chris Dickie with the office of economic and workforce development before you as an item to consider approval a proposed agreement between the city of Durham and ideal sandwich shop LLC ideal sandwich shop LLC has applied to OEWD for neighborhood advisory and grant incentive in the amount of a hundred and two thousand dollars and they propose to renovate and underutilize and lighted building at 2108 Andrew Avenue which is located on a target commercial corridor in northeast central Durham the plan is to renovate this blighted building 930 square feet and transform it into a sandwich shop the project when completed will support the continued new business development along this corridor provide jobs needed food service and promote the increased likelihood of walkability in this neighborhood the total project is 335 thousand dollars and the public cost to be a hundred and two thousand dollars a major priority of the city is increasing strengthening the economic stability of the city this project when completed will be a key step in implementing the neighborhood assessment plan that was approved by city council this calls for a renovation of blighted and underutilized commercial underutilized commercial building as a means of attracting private capital investments to promote business development in this targeted area in northeast central Durham the project will serve as a catalyst project can continue to track business development opportunities to this area staff endorses this project which will be an asset in promoting the continued revitalization and vitality of the Andrew driver commercial corridor and its surrounding neighborhoods that's it mayor Schoen thank you very much Mr. Dickey colleagues you have heard the report from staff I'm now going to clear this public hearing open and I believe that to be heard on this item is Ian Bracken Mr. Bracken before you speak though I do want to recognize DeWarn Langley for being with us tonight Mr. Langley we earlier did the proclamation that you brought to us and I and I commented then about my appreciation for the work that you do in this area and for bringing up this proclamation so I'm sorry you missed that part of the meeting but I do want you to know that we did read the proclamation and that we did name this a national mentoring month and much appreciate you bringing that to us all right now Mr. Bracken are you available to be heard can you hear me yes we can thank you and you have three minutes absolutely good evening Mayor Schuyl and members of the City Council thank you so much for having us here tonight special shout out to Chris Dickey and Andre Pettigrew for making this possible my name is Ian Bracken I'm the owner of 2108 Andrew Avenue and I deal sandwich LLC I have with me my business partner Paul Treco we're excited and grateful to the opportunity to be here especially under such circumstances that we're in 2108 Andrew Avenue has a long-standing history in East Durham originally it was owned by the Andrews family with the building being a food establishment since the 1940s and we'd like to continue that history our plan is to open the santo chop with a small grocery in Delhi our plans for the building are to keep the facade as similar to the original as possible the brick the windows the large sign all of it represents an almost lost architecture and beauty that we'd like to do our best to preserve we also plan to replace the awning that was once there to accentuate that beauty and provide some shelter with the elements to our guests and anyone walking by the inside however needs complete renovation and in order to be brought up to Durham City Code we need your help since purchasing the building in May of 2020 I've been building relationships with the community many are just as excited as we are to open with some of the community members already interested in joining our team as our first employees we want ideals to accommodate the community as best we can rather than the community accommodating us we want to serve foods that are otherwise not available in eastern and be able to bring more foot traffic into the area and increase commerce we have letters of support of this project from multiple members of the community including Russell's pharmacy Joe's hot dogs and Samuel and son's barbershop we've discussed community outreach programs with the Durham Children's Initiative located just across the street from us we plan to grow some vegetables on the roof of our building that we can use to teach some young members of the community about the importance of growing fresh food as well as the ease in which you can grow it we plan to function through the ongoing pandemic with a to-go menu offering groceries and taken bake items to make home cooking easier for our customers we'll offer specialty Italian items that are otherwise unavailable in the triangle which will encourage people to travel to eastern we hope to eventually offer snap benefits as well as we believe people should be given access to fresh food no matter their financial situation being in a pandemic that's had such a negative effect on small businesses bank loans are widely unavailable i bought this building without all the funds needed for the business because i truly believed in it i did not want to miss an opportunity to restore such a historic piece of eastern as well as fulfill a lifelong dream of opening my sandwich shop with the money we've requested we'll be able to fully open and hire members of the community without the money unfortunately 2108 ancher will continue to sit as it is as i can do it i as i'll do it i can to repair it on the side while i work a full-time job um you know being over there in the community and seeing everybody and just having the height be behind us as we you know work on this project ourselves um it's it's hard not to be so passionate about it and keep myself under these three minutes um but that's kind of the gist of what i wanted to say and i'll leave it there for y'all as well thank you so much mr bracken we appreciate those comments and with you for you being with us colleagues are there any comments or questions for mr bracken councilmember middleton thank you mr mayor and thank you mr bracken for your presentation i have a very serious question for you i grew up eating heroes sir uh and the name ideal sandwich shop that's quite a moniker so uh what will be the signature sandwich at the ideal sandwich shop answer carefully i appreciate that i appreciate that question very much um we'll be baking two types of bread in the beginning at ideals we'll be making a focaccia for some pressed sandwiches and we'll also be doing an italian sesame hoagie roll which we'll be doing some hoagies and as you call them heroes as well i grew up in the northeast philadelphia is where my brother lives i grew up in boston paugh grew up in new york city um and uh i go by hoagies but paul's trying to save me here he's trying to write me a little note on the on the proper identification of hoagies versus heroes but um it's very very important yeah it is very important it's a very passionate subject as well absolutely well thank you much i take my sandwich seriously so i wish you the best of luck in the endeavor thank you thank you mr mayor of course thank you councilmember councilmember freeman thank you mr mayor uh my question is specific to the staff uh i was just wondering and just acknowledging the previous um deal i guess uh included a nine-to-one match and this is a two-to-one match is there a specific reason that's in place can someone speak to that specifically yeah uh this is christiky uh office of economic and workforce development and we realized that this is a uh a very uh aggressive grant it's it's aggressive to the point where we're dealing with the the city over the years have put significant money in the ground there i mean we put 3.9 million dollars in streetscape put 750 thousand dollars across the street to do the church and we did james rogers projects and still we still had buildings along those particular areas and we still find it a challenge to get investors to come in to actually own the building and operate a business that's out of there and based upon the analysis of our office and based upon the tenants of the neighborhood revitalization program we felt like from us from a staffing standpoint that it meets the tenants of the neighborhood revitalization grant program and this is a program that we should support in order to assist this uh business owner as well as increase the the viability of the android driver corridor to protect the cities and that's there now thank you i was just concerned that that was such a huge difference in the same cycle you know in a two to one and then i'm also aware that the the android driver corridor has been um kind of chugging along a little bit slower than than other areas but i want to make sure that that i note that this is a little different than the bevel street and that this is coming on the back side and i think a two to one match is pretty high and and just note in that bevel street is really at the beginning of this work and so i think whenever we come forward with a scorecard or what have you there needs to be some conversation about how much of a match is in place for specific areas as well and that's about it thank you thank you council member council member freeline thank you mr mayor and um i appreciate those comments miss freeman and brother middleton uh via the thing that really stuck out to me you know when i first saw the um when i first saw it show up on the agenda and saw you know sandwich shop and then kind of looked in and saw the grocery part it's just the importance of grocery stores uh you know this is to use another new york term uh bodega you know you got your sandwiches you got your groceries really really important uh especially when we look at the way that kind of food deserts and and access to food kind of plays a compounding role in and what systems of poverty create in terms of lack in in our community so i just wanted to big that up as something that i thought was significant about this and to your point uh council member middle or sorry freeman um i think that the nature of the business i think mr dickie spoke about this as well the nature of the business as a grocery store is a is a particularly important thing to to back uh for this area especially the comment that i had was really for mr bracken thinking about the rooftop garden that you talked about i'm really interested and and curious about that um both getting the folks across the street at the children's initiative involved in that and also there there's seeds and san cofa farms here in Durham that do you know youth centered black youth centered and bipop centered initiatives around kind of growing and and cultivating and so i just wanted to hit you all to that let you know that there's already some work being done in that area and some room right for collaboration any storm especially with seeds um yeah i just wanted to share that resource with you but i'm excited about this thank you so much council member mayor pro jam thank you mr mayor um i also have a couple questions for mr bracken in reading your project narrative um i noticed that you are not planning to pay folks living wages that your starting wage is eleven dollars an hour um that's a big priority for me it's a big priority i think for everyone on the council and just wanted to give you the opportunity to um speak a little bit more to that issue uh can you hear me yep we hear you awesome i would i would love to absolutely answer that question but i'd love to start um by responding to miss freeman and finaster freeline as well um and then following up the amputeers um miss freeman obviously it is an aggressive ask uh i will say this is um the smallest a business can get you know this is the small the small this is not a national brand that we're creating we've we're creating something personal um mr freeline mentioned bodega that is absolutely the vibe we are going for um growing up in those cities boston and new york um bodegas were absolutely crucial to the communities we grew up in you know they're places where you can congregate come together see people from the neighborhood pick up some milk and vegetables and head home i cannot wait for coronavirus to be over and just pack people like sardines into the shop so they can laugh together and talk together and talk to the people behind the counter that are cooking this food um with the vegetables that will be growing on the roof the second i saw that roof perfectly flat hundred percent sun coming down on it easily be going some vegetables up there we've actually already asked the engineers to give us support for that roof to hold um beds up there so that we can actually plant vegetables um and you know if coronavirus wasn't going on i would be at seeds every day working with them you know i reached out to them a couple times obviously they can't take new volunteers because of coronavirus um it's absolutely heartbreaking but gardening is something that's very close to my heart it's something that um moving to north carolina you see so many open front yards with lawns that could you know produce food for these families free fresh and healthy um to speak on the livable wage we do have an hourly position eleven dollars an hour in there there will be no indoor seating and all of the customer interaction will be done by the cooks so this means there will be tips available and all of those tips will be going to the employees dispersed it's not like a front of house back house situation like a lot of restaurants are um all of the tips that are given to the people working at ideals will be dispersed between them so to start the mid eleven dollars an hour that's not including tips you know a lot of people get into that um uh livable wage thing by by guaranteeing specific amount of tips and they use that those tips amount uh to get into that livable wage that's not how i generally think about money i know that's a very political way to go about it and to get yourself on that list of giving people livable wages um but i want to get the people that are working for me the most money possible i want to promote the people that work hard and i want to do it quickly to start somebody at eleven dollars an hour it's pretty much like come in show me how hard you can work and tell me why i should give you a raise you know you'll they'll still be getting the tips they'll be evenly distributed between every person that works there um and i'm sure mathematically we could figure it out using that tip percentage based on the sales that we've projected to put forth an application for a livable wage certification um but that's just you know i try not to get ahead of myself and that's not really the way i don't really know how to put that into words but that's just not the general way that i go about um thinking how i'm going to pay people i want them to have a guaranteed hourly wage that i know i can commit to them and anything they get above that i will happily and gladly give it to them thank you for that clarification one more question for you could you give us a sense of how much your food is going to cost um this area of town is pretty quickly becoming more expensive um the housing is becoming a lot more expensive in easter room and particularly in andrew driver corridor not entirely um you know part part of that is is actually as a result of the kind of investment that we've been doing as a city um when we try to make communities more livable unfortunately it also has the effect of gentrification and displacement and then so another concern i have is that folks in these communities are able to take advantage of the businesses um so can you talk just a little bit about like your menu and costs and you know how are you going to make your space accessible to the folks that live in the community that you're trying to serve absolutely um it's something very close to my heart you know the street that i grew up on my parents are the last residents that that are on that street all the other houses have been sold for much more than they originally bought for and i was kind of uh i grew up on a street that was quickly gentrified over the years i grew up on and watching the people get pushed off my street by people coming into it uh is something very near and dear to my heart um we really really want to be able to offer snap benefits you know these sort of government programs there's so many rules around them like you can't serve hot food to people with snap benefits is i mean it absolutely breaks my heart like how could you not serve hot food to people you know getting snap benefits um we will always have a sandwich for five or six dollars on the menu we'll always have a low price sandwich and we're going to be able to do that through also having these specialty items that the neighborhood um you know the changing neighborhood is looking for obviously there's wealthier people moving into this neighborhood and a lot of them are from metropolitan cities you know boston new york and philadelphia being three major cities that people move down here from constantly paul and i being two of them and we're not we don't want to come in here and be like hey we're here now so you can't come into the shop because we're going to sell everything we're going to sell thirty dollar pies you know absolutely not we'll always have the five dollar sandwich on the menu i'm going to be making all the bread the reason i love sandwiches so much and i'm passionate about sandwiches is because i mean i started cooking when i was 12 i worked in a student-run restaurant food teaching and learning about food is something very close to me and sandwiches are something that you can teach every single aspect of cooking baking you bake the bread roasting meats you roast the meats that go on the sandwiches sauce making you make the aiolis the sauces that go on it it's literally every aspect of cooking so that if somebody wants to get into this position where they want to learn about fine dining or learn about cooking this is a place where they can come and learn the absolute basics so that they can move on to higher levels of cooking you know we have a school right behind us that has a a restaurant program and we look forward to working with them something that i talked about with the children's initiative is their program where they have kids come and work for us and learn and get um actual job experience and that's something that just made me you know to have that right across the street from us is something that made me purchase the property i was like that is a sign that we need to be here and so that's kind of the community is what's going to make us again coronavirus i'm sure with the size you know we're nine or 50 square feet with the size of it while this pandemic is happening i assume we're not going to be able to have more than four people in there at a time but the second you know what a walk-up window yes something we're definitely discussing would be great but the second that this pandemic ends and we can have people in there you know chatting talking to each other um you order the sandwiches from the person that's making your sandwich you know there's no you don't type in the pos system tell somebody what sandwich you want and somebody else makes it you talk to the person that makes your sandwich so it's exactly how you want to be made and not only that but you now have a connection with somebody who's going to make your food in the future so it's community building is the basis of our business again very very small you know we don't have a national brand behind us we just have a lot of passion and a lot of excitement towards the project thank you um appreciate all of that i think i still have some concerns um i'm not so the the living wage piece is pretty important to me i think that uh when we invest public money into a private enterprise we need to ensure that the jobs that are being provided are are good quality jobs and i don't think that $11 an hour even with the possibility of tips meets um meets that standard so i i do think you have some really good ideas and i appreciate all the work that you've gone into thinking about how to um how to collaborate with the community i think it would be helpful to get some feedback as well from folks in the community um because because y'all are new to town um because this sounds like a business that is not necessarily going to serve the people who currently live in the community um and so i don't i i'm not sold right now that this is a project that um that we should invest public money in while i think it's a good project it doesn't meet my threshold um for for public investments but i appreciate all of your um all of your ideas in your work thanks thank you very much madam mayor pro tem council member freeman thank you i appreciate um mayor pro tem pointing out those few things i hadn't even thought about the livable wage aspect but i am concerned about the community engagement aspect i know that folks serve on a self-help advisory board and know you mentioned russell's pharmacy and sam and darm chose initiative but i'm not sure that i'm i'm trying to gauge gauge it from tonight because i haven't heard from any of them but um i would love to have a little bit more time to review this if that were possible i also have letters signed letters from them supporting this project um if that's helpful at all um if i may this is chris dickie if i may go ahead go ahead mr dickie yes yes so what's going on here there there was a lot of information that i put into this file and unfortunately what i didn't do as mr as ian mr bracken said was that there there were close to six seven letters of community support that came like he said joe's diner sam's barbershop sam's been there for close to 20 25 year joe has been there since 2008 i think he also had an initiative i would need to go back on my file here but he did have six or seven letters of support the reason why he couldn't get other additional support is because of kovat he when we were sitting down talking about this project of kovat kovat it was here and it was very difficult to get in front of people or get in front of meetings of people to try to sell this particular project as it relates to the little bold wage we did talk to him and any business that's about to to open and i respect what the council members are saying in reference to if we're going to get public dollars out of there one of the things that ian said that he would do is that he would aspire to the livable wage what he wanted to do was to get his business up and going and if it reaches the the threshold at a point where he can do the livable wage that he would be willing to aspire to that so that's why this came forward to council there and i really understand what your concerns are but these are questions that came to us what is important is that that building has been sitting blighted for a long time and it does need to have some type of investment if we're going to protect the city's investments that's where they're which is why these uh the office of economic development supported that so i just want to add my two cents to that thank you very much mr diki council member carriotto yeah what is the i know every city has its own formula for the standard living wage so a lot of folks aim for $15 minimum wage but in some places that would not be enough you would need to make close to $22 in more expensive cities so what is if somebody could let me know what the actual wage was and it's something we should have actually and i apologize it should have asked for the previous uh public hearing we just heard because while they said they were paying a living wage did not actually give a dollar amount maybe it was in the packet and i just missed it uh so i apologize for that but i'm just curious what is the at some point i know we were like 12 66 but that was i think three or four years ago now i can i can say the the city minimum uh the city livable wage last year i believe was $15 and 68 cents or something that's right that's right because it's tied to our city employees okay thank you it may be maybe up from that at this point but also the living wage there the local living wage project sets it at 13 35 an hour but that's as of a couple of years ago so it may be a little bit higher other questions or comments can council member caballero yeah i just have another clarifying question what i thought i heard mr bracken say and i'm just curious if this is how people are are fudging it uh is it our folks saying they're they're hitting their living wage because they're including their tips even though the base pay that they're actually getting from the restaurant is less and and so i was curious if that's what he he meant can i speak to that can i speak to that i'm i'm fine yes you may just rack and go ahead i'm sorry i don't know whether i'm muted or not so i just don't know when to speak um yes what i learned from the Durham livable wage um is absolutely that's happening they start people on uh a different hourly wage with the guarantee that in a in a set amount of time um this is what i understand from the rules of the living wage within a set amount of time they will get to that living wage they're not started at $15 an hour they started at something like $12 an hour with the with the promise that within a certain amount of time they will get to that and tips are being used to supplement this so what the restaurants do is they take the tips into a pool and they distribute that into an hourly wage to make a livable wage which um if i could just speak more to livable wage thing i you know i've worked in restaurants since i was 12 years old the most i ever made hourly was $18 an hour and it felt like you know the richest i've ever been in my life um restaurants are notoriously low paying jobs and i being a restaurant worker you know i'm not like a i'm not a corporate ceo i don't have that sort of background where i get to just have these minions that i pay whatever hourly rate that i want to pay you know i'm in there and i'm cooking with them and i want to give these people as much money as i can and i would absolutely love to be able to say with this project we can start all of our employees at $15 an hour but we're coming to a new area um a targeted corridor where we're not sure where foot traffic's going we're hoping uh um but we need to get in and we need to get established and we need to figure out exactly what our profits are going to be so that we can pay these people if we have the profits to pay people $15 an hour that will absolutely be the first thing on my agenda but i can't go in promising this just from my perspective and how i go about you know deals that i make with people or promises that i make i don't want to open the small restaurant where i'm spending i'm literally my my savings account i am exhausting my savings account trying to get this business open and i want to be there and i want to be there for these people community members and pay them as much as i can but to go in selling sandwiches and grocery items you know that are i mean hopefully low cost you know we want to be able to serve the people that are in our community to offer $15 an hour starting wage i'll be i'll just be you know if we don't do if we're not serving 250 sandwiches a day i'll be losing money like the business won't be open to pay these people you know so we have to figure out exactly what our profits are we need to be open for six months and then we can make you know then we can apply for that during living wage and um and get that done but that's absolutely number one on my priority i am not trying i'm not in this to get rich you know this is the smallest of the small business i plan to be in Durham for the rest of my life this is a starting point of my you know ownership restaurant career um and i am so eager to get in there and and teach people how to cook and serve the community um and i i would absolutely love to be able to come in front of you and say i'm gonna start everybody on $15 an hour but i can't you know i can't know that for sure at this point because we don't know exactly what our profits are going to be let me just um we're just looking at the at the checkers website um what wages um go from nine dollars cash years 11 to 12 dollars for assistant manager so i think that's uh you know wanted to just put some perspective on that uh okay other other comments council member middleton thank you mr mayor and thank you mr bracken again and i i think the mayor pro tem because i think she really provides an on-ramp for us to really kind of parse out our our understanding and the philosophical underpinnings of our economic policy um as a city as a government as and i really resonate with with a lot of the mayor pro tem said particularly if you're a large corporation who wants to do business in our city and you've got a billion dollars in the bank and you're established multinational but but as i see it the the whole animating proposition of economic development is to one identify and prop up um businesses that that don't have the capital don't have the clientele yet don't have the wherewithal to behave that way because if they did what do they need an incentive for what do they need economic development for if they if they're already at that capacity and in this particular lane if you will where we're using public money to to to incentivize using public money to spur economic development in blighted areas it seems to me that one of the things that we have to keep vigilant about is if we're going to use public money to vet and and and be certain that who we use the money for actually is a business that does not have the wherewithal yet to pay $15 an hour i'm not going to be mad at a cub for not being able to roar like a lion full grown lion yet when they're a cub um we got to get them to the to the lion status or else what is the what is the animating proposition behind economic development if we're going to expect the the recipients to behave full grown when they're not full grown yet if you're full grown what do you need our help for um so i but i but i appreciate the the the holding the line and calling us to accountability of using public money but i think in these particular cases um when we're we're looking at economic development in blighted areas for small businesses i think about all the businesses struggling business businesses during cove that we just had money go out the door grants and loans um word not for those grants and loans you know would they be able to pay anything uh um to their employees so i think that if if we're going to have an economic development policy then i i think we've got to be um understanding that uh aspirational uh goals have to be part of the rubric as well where where you're going to and where you're headed and your willingness your demonstrated willingness to get there um and with that i would ask the chris you've already spoken to perhaps andre as well what type of vet before you recommend to us to do these type of things i'm assuming that there are some some some metrics and some some guardrails that that govern your behavior some some vetting uh that you go through before you recommend uh to us um uh funding these initiatives and i guess i would ask you directly is being able to pay minimum wage a living wage out the gate one of your metrics and economic uh development or is the willingness to get there your metric and or the demonstrated willingness to get there uh if you guys can speak to that uh council member uh middleton again i think as you articulated uh there is a a delegate balance uh that we're trying to do here and stimulating economic growth and supporting independent small women minority owned businesses as we again uh try to to attract investment uh again the city uh including our department are very much committed to the living wage program uh but yet there there there is no uh red line that prevents us from investing in particularly small independent businesses around the living wage um again we have an interest in promoting and supporting local minority and women owned small businesses and in many instances they are not paying livable wages not because they don't want to but the business model has to scale to be able to generate the profits to be able to to do that uh again uh the the business development aspect of our work is to try to help these businesses first sustain themselves and grow so that they can be able to pay a living competitive wage uh consistent with the ambitions of our city but again you know like i said there's not a bright red line that says that we don't provide public dollars to to those communities now within these major businesses that again we still will have to talk to again the quality of the jobs the benefits and the wages are really critical uh and again even in meeting that standard what's even more critical is how they connect those opportunities to our targeted communities uh and and so again there is a lot of moving variables in putting together a macro plan across our city uh again we want to ensure that the larger companies who are attracted here and coming are not only making a capital investment in creating jobs but also looking to be provide a multiplier in terms of job opportunities as well as supply diversity opportunities again that sort of investment can offset the abilities for us to make investments in smaller local independent firms and again it was in a macro sense it's my hope that it balances out and that those businesses again sustain themselves and able to continue to add value uh to it its attention uh again uh the city's livable wage i think is is an important strategy around economic prosperity and so we're not running away from that but again we're trying to balance that against uh the types of businesses we support that that's extremely helpful thank you and i appreciate your admonition that as as we look at this particular slice of our economic policy not to look at it through a narrow prism but within an ecosystem in a larger context that that's very helpful and i appreciate uh that that admonition i yield back mr. mayor thank you thank you councilmember councilmember freelon and then councilmember freeman yeah just really quickly wanted to build on what councilmember middleton was saying um i'm so grateful for the dermal living wage project and and councilmember johnson for for bringing this up and it is an important discussion i'm just thinking back to different businesses restaurants in particular that i know that are on that list i remember when monats first opened downtown initially by city council i don't remember at that time that they were paying living wage then when they moved into when uh what was the restaurant that was uh across from ekpo prior to becoming monad monats magnolia grill magnolia grill right oh man loved that place but when when they shifted to magnolia's location and were able to kind of scale their capacity that's that's when they went living wage and uh same for kopa kopa used to be up further up uh main street and when they bought their own building and had more capacity that's when they went living wage in both instances there was an intention but not the capacity to to make that commitment and uh and hearing the intention i think from mr bracken and also from our staff uh is encouraging to me and uh i think matters in the context in the prism that uh councilmember middleton kind of presented um and so anyway i just wanted to toss that out there like uh i know that that or i don't know that monats or kopa have received um uh you know city money so maybe uh to your point mayor protem johnson uh they they would have needed to according to your rubric in order to get city money but um uh i don't know i i i'm just hearing i'm hearing what you're saying loud and clear but just thinking about what capacity looks like for a young growing independent business and i mentioned those two specifically because they're locally owned small businesses and not larger chains um just wanted to toss that into the discussion as we consider our options with the vote thank you very much councilmember councilmember freeman thank you mr mayor i i think i'm i appreciate the conversation and i appreciate the context around the livable wage i don't want to lose sight of the actual location and acknowledging that it's oldies derm and acknowledging i have a very personal connection with derm children's initiative and then also with the angi driver corridor i know that very personally um the community's been traumatized um by what the events that occurred with old with the big shop and so just acknowledging that this is not just specific to just this one case with the mayor protem is highlighting is how or how small businesses can come in and harm a community that is kind of moving in a direction that does not look like gentrification and acknowledging that there's a lot of work that takes place to make sure the businesses that are there are supportive of the folks in the community that are there and acknowledging that this community has seen a huge shift in what housing sizes look like who lives in those houses i'm a little bit more um cautious about the public dollars that go towards additional projects because it does look like the grants that we're now putting place to support folks's taxes being covered and so just noting that there's a there's a duality in this conversation that's not the same as it is as it was in that previous conversation yes that's a national chain and this is a local but we just went through a similar situation with a local uh business that came in from new york have you as a baker and some of the things that i hear in this conversation sound very similar and so i would love to have the opportunity to look into it a little bit closer i know that the the applicant mentioned his heart was in this and if his heart is in this it's not going away so i think that just a little bit more time to engage some of the folks who are in the community not just the businesses on that block would be beneficial and i would love to have a little bit more time i don't think it's a it's awful i appreciate all the work that andre i mean that mr paddock grew and mr dickie you put into this i know that they are working very hard they have their rubric and i think that the flag that was raised specific to the livable wage is just one and the other is the community engagement aspect i acknowledge that there's covet and that it's harder to reach people but it just means that when we're spending public dollars like this around economic development it's still important to make sure that the people who live closest to it can remain in the area and remain involved in the process i i continue to raise this issue i i raise the same issue when it was sophia's property owner and just making sure that the people are engaged in the process and making sure that the sophias could come online in that location it's the same it's a similar conversation i do know the letters would have been helpful to see and just knowing tonight you know voting based on what i'm seeing i mean i'm noting there's a salary in there of 38 000 dollars for the property owner and the who's the baker these are things that that i just want to make sure that i parse out a little bit further and i would just appreciate a little bit more time that's all thank you thank you council member other comments colleagues i'd love to return uh speak on that if possible um mr brackenshaw go ahead um just just to quickly go over uh you know the event that happened with easter and bake shop uh i was actually getting my haircut by samuel that day that the article came out um so we were able to have a full conversation one-on-one between me and sam about his opinion on all of that um and from the barbershop you know i called joe directly after that um and with my mask on i went over and had a conversation with joe um and something that stood out about my conversation with joe and something that he mentioned is you know joe moved to that area in 2007 he actually grew up in boston similar to me so we had a quick connection through that um and you know between 2007 and 2008 joe said something like that the crime rate went down 78 percent with joe being there and just caring about the community and being a part of it um with somebody who made that deep of an impact on the community you would think that everybody in that intersection at least would have introduced themselves or um you know spoken with him and joe said that the people of easter and bake shop never introduced themselves to him they would receive orders on the side of the street where he would be he would wave and they would mr bracken mr bracken yes i don't think that's appropriate here okay um i appreciate that you're trying to respond to council member freeman but no one from the easter and bake shop is here to be able to respond to anything that you might say to them about them and i really just don't think that's appropriate okay i apologize no problem i understand where you were going with it but i just i'm very leery of having that kind of personal discussion about somebody you can't respond isn't here absolutely i agree sorry about that all right colleagues any other questions or comments uh council member middleton and then council member caballero thank you mr murray i'm gonna just ask um uh when that's my colleague council member freeman what what if we were to wait what would we be doing in the interim would would there be some kind of canvassing of resident in the neighborhood would it be a rereading of the submission by oewd what what is your vision as to what would happen if we delay taking action on this uh tonight if i might answer mr mayor i just just though one addition could just be the letters itself i know that there were letters mentioned just making sure that we all saw them i would love to get a look at them um an additional thing could just be to just i would love to to ask mr dickie a few questions about the numbers honestly i i i didn't we didn't i didn't go this deep into the conversation at work session uh it wasn't i knew there was going to be a presentation tonight there wasn't one at work session and so i i just i i didn't know that there's this lack or there was this much of a difference in that two to one that was that's mainly been the kind of questions that would brought up all the questions and then also just noting that i know this is on and your avenue and all that's been happening thank you council member um council member i'm sorry council member middleton i didn't mean to cut you off are you um oh no thank you mr. merits and thank you council freeman i yield back so thank you sorry all right and council member cabrera i believe that you also had a question yeah i just wanted to have a little bit clarification from staff what it would look like if we decided to pause um to to council member freeman's um you know she was looking for more time and so i just wanted to have a better understanding what that would look like uh you're you're muted can you hear me can you hear me yes yes all right so in reference to uh some of the questions that were here again i think initially what i said that they're at least know that there were at least two letters of support from joe written statements supporting this particularly from joe bushfan and familial documents i did not include them as a part of this this uh uh as a part of the attachments i mean there there's more attachments in this particular deal than any other deal that i put forward and i didn't feel like the letters of support would be there that i could speak to that so i apologize for that there as it relates to two to one i mean if we if you look at the memo basically neighborhood revitalization we could go up to two to one so we're we're within the guidelines of the neighborhood revitalization program to order to do this what i can say is is that we did about a year ago we did the chicken hut and that was a two to one ratio in reference to what we did we're basically we it was a forty nine thousand dollar project in the city i think did approximately twenty four thousand dollars or twenty some thousand dollars so that was sort of a two to one ratio that was there support so we've done some some uh two to one ratios and we've also documented in some of those files that basically when we're dealing when we're doing deals of this nature you're not going to have that nine to one just nine to one ratio with i did with the uh with the checkers deal that was there that's unheard of where we have local business people and then we have a nine to one ratio that normally doesn't happen normally we're five to one four to one three to one uh as it relates to the uh the east bakery derm shop east bakery derm shop did not apply for the grant that was in that building there that was uh uh james rogers and i think that deal was more of a three to one investment there so when we're when we're along these targeted corridors we're within the framework of of the tenants that are there so that's why you see the wide dispersion that's there with its checkers uh that's there and much more investment was required to do the deal on the Fayetteville street corridor no i just want to bring that up yes member cubby arrow i think you had another question or eight that that you wanted uh something else answered there yeah i mean we could vote on it tonight or we could move to move to move to vote to another meeting and so i just want to know what are what are the consequences for the applicant if we decided to do that well the the consequences is that you know i think money is time time is time is money we've we've been holding this to an offer for quite a long time waiting for the right opportunity to present it to make sure everything is done up to make sure our teas were crossed and dies were out of there i i think it's just penalizing the applicant i mean the sooner we can make our investment and and and having that then move forward all that would support them from a financial standpoint but again if council wants additional time that's that's if that if they feel like any additional time uh oewd would give any additional information that's required thank you thank you council member thank you mr deke uh council member race thank you mr mayor i've got myself squared away um i want to thank staff for putting together a lot of information about this project i really appreciate it and obviously uh these things take a lot of time to get before us also want to thank the applicant business or the applicant the property owner it's clear uh in hearing you talk that this is something you're really passionate about and that uh is really impactful um i grew up in our family business which was a bar in wudson-salem a little bit different business model uh then you're looking to start there but i understand the passion of entrepreneurship um and you clearly have it and i really appreciate you bringing that into our chamber so we can virtually anyway so we can talk about this particular proposal i also want to really thank each of the one of my colleagues who is who's spoken about this tonight i think the people of durham if they could hear this conversation would know that this is something we take really seriously a lot of people might think that the dollar amount that we're talking about here um hundred and two thousand dollars um isn't necessarily worth the time that we've put into it and i couldn't agree i couldn't disagree more and i'm just really proud to be part of a group that looks at a decision like this from so many different angles uh i will say that for my part um there are two things that strike me about this project first of all obviously it's very concerning that uh city money would be going to incentivize the creation of businesses that don't pay a living wage especially during a global pandemic um when our local resources are going to be stretched are stretched and will continue to be stretched to the maximum i think a fair question that the people of durham and we ourselves should be asking is is this the right time during that period of incredible fiscal uncertainty to be putting a hundred two thousand dollars into a business that won't pay its employees living wage because each of those jobs creates another burden on our community um and that's the real problem with living wage jobs is that folks can't live on what they make and so they have to access other resources to do that so that's number one obviously that's a deep concern to me but the other aspect is uh is the location as a number of my colleagues said this is an area that the city has decided uh is is in need of additional public investment that is why we have seen so many incentive deals at the at or near this intersection over the last several years and i've supported i think many of them if not all of them um it's why we uh we crossed we crossed over the guidelines for for per project investment to support uh the new uh the project where um where the church used to be on the corner and helps and support self helps redevelopment of that of that particular property um but i will tell you it gives me pause when i hear um someone say they bought this property because of the the money that the city invested in the church across the street to turn that into uh non-profit offices and daycare underneath that that's why we're doing it totally understand that um but it's a signal to us that our actions have consequences one of them is a nice guy with passion from boston came down here and bought a piece of property and started a restaurant across the street from there um and so you know we have to reckon with that reality uh that that's that's what has happened um and so i understand exactly where councilmember freeman is coming from um it's important to know not just that the city wants to make financial investments uh and economic incentives in this intersection in this corridor it's also important to know what the folks who live in this community think about this idea this proposal this sandwich shop slash small grocery store in this location with jobs that pay the wages that they've said they're going to pay and um and i don't have that what we have um is a number of letters um from nearby business owners who will obviously benefit from additional foot traffic generated by a sandwich shop and small grocery store so uh if i had a business around there i'd be signing that letter to totally understand that um so i take their support as a given especially because there's not i take that as a given what i don't see and what i don't hear is any kind of other outreach to the community you say we are um this is the kind of business we want to we want to put in here these are the wages we want to we want we're going to pay our employees is this something that would be a benefit to consider the community or not um and so in the absence of that it's left to us to figure that out ourselves in terms of the vote that we're going to cast tonight um and so that's all of that is in the context of the the broader economic development strategy that councilmember middleton quite rightly points out is that often in order to incentivize the creation of a new business especially in the food service industry if you have to if you in if you start the process by requiring living wage jobs for public investment you're not going to get a lot of restaurants incentivized to be started and that's just a fact of life um just that's the output of the business model that exists and and that's that stinks obviously and so i think that's another issue we have to ask ourselves is you know we want it we want additional business investment in this quarter what does that look like um do we want to take say yes to everything that comes through here because we know that economic development in this quarter is important to us and important to the community or during a time of a global pandemic can we be a little bit more choosy about how we spend our money about the types of jobs we're actually creating um and so that's the question that i'll be answering when we vote honestly i'm not sure how i'm going to vote yet uh because this is a it's a close call for me um but i just wanted to kind of lay out some of the things i'm thinking about i appreciate your time thank you mr mayor thank you council member let me just i wanted to make a comment um you know we've got ourselves in a complicated box here tonight um we we i was extremely supportive of our last item i believe that supporting a black legacy business on Fayetteville street in that location uh is very important and that we really want to support uh black business ownership the creation of black wealth those are super important goals of ours um but i think we ought to be realistic about the other aspect of that business it's a fast food restaurant um and they are not going to be paying $15 or 68 cents an hour um i'm not saying no employees will be getting that we should have asked that question more directly we use the euphemism living wage but as i say go check out what you know in the next 10 seconds you can check out what checkers pays i'm not critical of this um the fact that we approve that i think that it was the right thing to do and i it's i'm sure that mr bookman will do everything he can to get the wages as high as he can at his fast food restaurant but if you're going to compete in the fast food restaurant right now i think we all know what that means so now we got this other uh restaurant which we do have the specifics of the wages and that was the question that i had um uh and and i appreciate mr bracken's explanation uh and uh you know it's hard for me to say i'm not going to support this because of the wages when i just supported the last deal the other thing that's i think is really complicated is this we want mr bracken and mr bracken says he's always going to have a five dollar sandwich the price of food and the ability to pay a living wage actually go together it's really hard if you're keeping food affordable to pay a living wage i've had that discussion with so many people in the restaurant business i think it's a reality especially as people have pointed out for small startup businesses we we want we're you know at this every five dollar sandwich that mr bracken sells and you know if he is indeed as he says always going to have a five dollar sandwich on the menu that's going to hurt his ability to pay a living wage keeping food prices reasonable and paying a living wage both both of those things together is very hard to do so um i i just you know i i'm i'm i'm not sure what more time would do um um and i personally am supportive of this if the council does feel like we need more time i could certainly you know be consider that but i'm personally ready to make a decision tonight okay other comments uh councilmember middleton thank you mr mayor i'm gonna fully associate myself uh with the comments you just made i uh i don't i've listened very carefully and asked very directly i i don't haven't heard any compelling case for extending more time and i've listened very carefully uh to the arguments and the concerns while i understand the animating spirit behind them i don't think in this particular case given the level of information we've got from the staff i don't see where where any virtue would be we gain from more time i do want to say part of this discussion kind of reminds me of the whole um controversy behind standardized testing and how when kids of color um didn't do well on standardized tests you know we said oh they just they're underachievers or you know they're not as smart as other kids and come to find out there's a whole lot of other things that go into performing well on standardized tests and go into measuring competence and intelligence and if i want to be careful that we don't make the living wage a standardized test kind of across the board kind of an idolatry an idol in this because for me if that is the standard what is the very premise of an economic development program on the part of the city because if we're going to insist that you start off paying $15 an hour i know what kind of companies are able to do that out the back they're the ones we're concerned about who come in and gentrify our city who have that those generations of wealth already accumulated who have those resources um and i just also mr. mary you you entered checkers into the record um if i recall correctly um and i can be fact-checked because i have no problem being fact-checked i believe that when coco cinnamon opened coco cinnamon received uh city funding for their first brick and mortar location and it was not in a blighted neighborhood or a neighborhood not nearly as blinded as this one um and they now have of course have a cult follow in our city and they did not pay a living wage at that time if i recall uh that case um and please feel free staff or or colleagues to go back and fact-check me but but so i just want to enter that into the record as well as long checkers but i think the fundamental question is if $15 is the the necruz ultra if that's if that's the the standard from which we will not deviate then then how do we what what uh um what do we articulate as our undergirding principle or animating uh uh reason for an economic incentive and development program who are we incentivizing and who are we trying to get up to speed uh uh to begin with if you got to start off with $15 um so i'm prepared uh for the safety consistency and fairness that i supported the last um project um i plan on supporting this one and i personally don't need any more time but of course i will submit to the will of the body thank you mr. mayor thank you councilmember colleagues are there any more comments or do we are we ready to close the public hearing and have a motion one way or the other councilmember freeman thank you i i appreciate um my colleagues and their commentaries i i really um i i mean it's hard to to fathom how much we all pour into this process or these processes but i i do want to note that in this one situation i am concerned and i cannot support it tonight so i i just um want to make sure that i note that thank you thank you very much councilmember colleagues any more comments or are we prepared to close the public hearing all righty i'm going to now close this public hearing uh and the matter is now before the council um i will uh await the pleasure your pleasure there is a motion uh we could have a motion to authorize the city manager to execute an economic development set of agreement with ideal sandwich up llc in an amount not to exceed a hundred and two thousand dollars mr. marylton that's needed all right second moved by councilmember middleton seconded by councilmember freelon uh any more discussion before we um vote on that councilmember caballero yeah i just want to go then i'll get councilmember freeman i just wanted to share i know some of my colleagues and said they were on the fence and i just felt like i would go ahead and let folks know i will be supporting the item this evening while i acknowledge the issue with the living wages i think this issue in the restaurant business is going to keep coming up i think about a lot of our immigrant owned restaurants know they did not get public money but if we demanded that they pay $15 an hour anytime soon they would be shutting your doors and i will also say that our small business community in durham is extremely generous as a former pta president the amount of money that our small business so many of these places run huge deals for our schools they do a lot in our community um so and we have ample example ample examples of other small businesses like mownuts like cocoa cinnamon that the community supported and within three to four years have been um steadfast supporters and really model employers in the city of durham thank you councilmember councilmember freeman yes mr may i was just going to offer an a friendly amendment to the motion that we send it back to uh the city interim city manager page and allow for an additional cycle to bring this back forward i'll ask councilmember middleton if he would accept the amendment to delay this for another cycle as first of all thank you first of all i'd like to offer a point of parliamentary order i know we've done it a couple of times but that's not actually the way a friendly amendment works according to parliamentary procedure after it's been offered and seconded it it's no longer the the um property of the person that offered it it would take a whole another uh motion and second and vote to amend it but our protocol being established no i will not um entertain an amendment to it but moving forward we should note that that's not actually the way a friendly amendment works so thank you mr mayor thank you councilmember i am not a parliamentary expert and i appreciate the uh the lesson thank you um all right um any more comments colleagues all righty uh we we have a motion before us which is to authorize the city manager to execute an economic development incentive agreement with ideal sandwich shop in an amount not to exceed a hundred and two thousand dollars madam clerk will you please call the roll mayor sure hi mayor pro tem johnson no councilmember caballero hi councilmember freeland hi councilmember freeman no councilmember middleton i will i councilmember reese no thank you thank you very much uh miss wyatt uh the eyes have it the motion carries four to three uh and uh the motion passes mr bracken thank you for being here all of us who voted for this project or against this uh this allocation i'll wish you the best and uh we look forward to you paying the highest possible wages that you can and look forward to you building to bring it can be paid the livable wages that i would absolutely love that thank you so much everybody all right thank you mr bracken and and uh thank you mr dickie all right uh colleagues we have uh past the two hour mark and i'm going to um take a break now of uh it's 917 we'll be back at 922 uh so that we can give the folks who are doing our closed captioning a break uh so we'll see everyone back at 922 go get a slice of apple all right colleagues uh and staff we are going to come back in session now at 922 i hope everyone had their snack um and we're glad to give a break to our uh closed captioners we're now at item 25 an economic economic development incentive with the chlorox company and uh first we will hear the report from staff um andrey pedigree the director of the office of economic workforce development uh adrian graham scott uh our manager of workforce development uh will uh do the staff report on this particular public hearing thank you very much mr pedigree uh miss graham scott welcome oh thank you mr mayor good evening uh good evening to you and to madame mayor pro temp and all other council members happy new year to everyone um i'm adria graham scott and as stated i'm with the office of economic and workforce development and this evening i'm actually joined by um brian fox from the greater doram chamber of commerce as well as andrew miracle from the um county doram county's economic development um the doram county um the dorm city council is requested to hold a public hearing and consider the allocation of a total of 75 000 dollars in economic development funds to the chlorox company and to authorize the city manager to enter into preliminary negotiations and execute an agreement with the company the chlorox company a leading multinational manufacturer and marketer of consumer and professional products will create 158 new jobs and invest 7.5 million dollars into the dorm community since 1913 the chlorox company has manufactured and marketed household cleaning home care sauces containers and personal care products in more than 100 come countries the company's better health vms division focuses on vitamins minerals and supplements chlorox will establish a new research and development facility and expand corporate operations for a better health as well as for bert's bees which currently employs more than 500 people between its headquarters in doram and a manufacturing facility located in morrisville approximately 60 of these new jobs are it positions and that will require a range of education and experience committed to diversity equity and inclusion in their operations and in their hiring process practices chlorox will consider work experience in lieu of formal degrees and qualifying for entry-level positions with approval of the award the company has agreed to make reasonable efforts to participate in several workforce partnerships that include engagements with the north carolina career center north nc works career center as well as providing paid internships and deploying their diversity purchasing policy and participating in minority from purchasing trade events the chlorox company's expansion will be facilitated in part by a job development investment grant known as a j dig approved by the state's economic investment company on november the 24th over the course of the 12-year term of that j dig grant the project is estimated to grow the state's economy by more than 462 million dollars payments for all j digs as well as for local awards only occur following performance verification that the company has met its incremental job creation and investment targets j dig projects result in positive net tax revenue even after taking into consideration the grant's reimbursement payments to a given company staff is recommending that the city of dorm provide $75,000 in economic development investment funds to the chlorox company subject to performance goals being met by the company related to the timing and amount of the investment employment creation and maintenance of the created jobs as partnership engagement criteria and this public hearing has been advertised as required by the law and back over to you mr. mayor thank you very much miss graham scott colleagues you've heard the report from staff i'm going to declare this public hearing open we do have first of all i'll ask if there are any questions for staff by members of the council after which we do have a couple of people to speak on this item all right hearing none at this time then we'll go to the speakers i see two people have signed up to speak on this item first is jeff durham and second is matt copack is there anyone else here tonight who would like to be heard on this item if so you could you raise your virtual hand all right let's start with mr jeff durham mr mr durham welcome you have three minutes good evening and happy new year mr mayor mayor pro 10 council members madame manager staff as well as neighbors i'm jeff durham i'm president and ceo of the greater dorm chamber of commerce and as we've heard tonight and i was really encouraged by hearing the depth of the conversation earlier you know economic development projects take many forms and they're all really equally necessary to sustain a diverse ecosystem and i'm so pleased to be included in the discussions and supportive of the projects that we heard earlier i want to applaud you all for joining the state and the county and supporting the growth of the clorox company here berth's bees and clorox have been an important part of our community for over 20 years now and while new headquarters and those jobs that adria mentioned are significant on their own even more so during a crisis of both public and economic health those jobs also carry a significant multiplier effect and along with berth's bees record of great corporate citizenry recent examples of this such as berth's bees partnership with duke university and leading the multi-million dollar durham covid-19 fund support local nonprofits while the pandemic has further exacerbated underlying economic issues partnerships like this actually add to our bottom line and enable the city to work directly with the state and the county and ensuring that these jobs and investments support workforce development education and other systems that are being primed for more equitable economic development and shared prosperity so that these opportunities further bit our whole further benefit our whole community the chamber looks forward to continuing to facilitate our work together and i thank you for hearing us this evening thank you very much mr durham uh mr copack welcome we're glad to have you with us and you also have three minutes thank you so much mr mayor mayor pro tem johnson members of the council and what's that i'm sorry i thought somebody was chiming in once again my name is matt coback resident of durham and a sustainable business and innovation manager for berth's bees which is a division of chlorox and i'm here this evening as a local rep of chlorox to thank the city for its partnership to help make the proposed expansion possible i know chlorox has submitted a lot of information for you to review in advance so tonight i just wanted to start with a bit of history birds bees has been in the region since the early 1990s when berth first arrived in his berken stocks and and wildbeard with his business partner rocks and quimby and they were a small and growing business from main looking for skilled manufacturing labor and access to distribution channels and felt this was a great region and community to be in after a couple of moves around this area birds be settled in southern durham county in 2000 where a manufacturing plant still operates today and where we make products for global distribution to 50 countries with a manufacturing workforce of of almost 200 people we were acquired by chlorox we started by chlorox into the local equation in 2007 and then in 2010 with the help of local incentives by the city we took a leap and relocated our entire commercial staff to the america tobacco campus in downtown durham where we're still based today and now in 2020 we're excited about this announcement and the opportunity for chlorox to further expand and accelerate its growth in durham and deepen partnership with the city of durham in this community so it's exciting that durham will be home to not just birds bees now but will but can be a second headquarters for the company with this global vitamins minerals and supplements business and an it hub the investments will go initially into our office and that new lab space that were mentioned we there's a plan to expand on our pre-existing role in supporting youth internships and also look forward to exploring opportunities to work with the city and economic developers to find those opportunities for local diverse procurement opportunities within wwe's and it was when it was mentioned we take inclusion diversity very seriously in hiring promotion and work culture and look forward to continuing our practice of sustainable business practices and building on the existing support we've provided financially for covid relief for black owned businesses for racial justice and for green infrastructure and food security which in 2020 all told i think surpassed $500,000 locally so i love that the story of birds bees and chlorox are part of the story of durham and that a former tobacco warehouse is now home to a health and beauty hub and i love that we're posed for more good things to come i appreciate you entertaining this this item and for the opportunity to speak this evening thank you very much mr copack just to refresh everyone colleagues this came before us in a closed session several months ago uh not i can't remember the exact date uh so i know we we were made aware of this at that time although we were not given the name of the company we were given the information about the employment the pay uh and all those kinds of things so just want to remind everyone of that all right uh council members questions um or comments at this time mayor pro tem thank you mr mayor um yeah i was wondering where that information was in that it's not in our agenda packet the information about um pay and benefits i know that for these grants we require that the employer pay our living wage and that they provide health insurance and keep the job on the books for a year but i didn't see it written down so i just wanted staff to confirm that the company in this item is meeting that standard yes in fact um i apologize for not submitting that information madam pro tem and i can submit that to you but um in fact it has been um verified in a in a packet that was sent to us with information um and i'm not sure and if perhaps maybe mr. miracle or mr fox might be able to speak to um some specifics around that great thank you thank you madam mayor pro tem and and miss graham scott uh mr miracle do you have anything you'd like to add uh in that regard or mr fox or we're glad to have both of you with us ryan you can feel free to start us out there brian uh we we can't hear you mr fox sorry thank you mayor uh good evening uh brian fox with the derm chamber of commerce um while the chamber and businesses work with you all as part of our community on many shared issues like workforce development and education and and many others um we are pleased to uh be here in the role uh in which we play uh working directly with the county on some of the larger projects like this um we uh in general these these type of projects come to us through the state as opposed to types of projects that you heard earlier and so um these projects do meet all state requirements county requirements as well as city requirements around your incentive policy all of those items that you mentioned included madam mayor pro tem and would be part of the final agreement thank you thank you mayor pro tem and thank you mr fox mr miracle did you have anything you'd like to add yes i i believe there was a reference to health insurance in the question is that correct yes i um i think our policy requires health insurance and and so i can say so for all of the jade projects that come through the state um there is a requirement that they provide health insurance and i believe um up to uh 50 percent of uh coverage um deductible coverage or premium coverage i forget the exact language there but that is a requirement built in uh for jade thank you yes thank you mr miracle other questions or comments all right um um council member reese thank you mr mayor um i want to thank staff for putting this together for us i know projects like this that come through the j dig system are really uh big unwieldy complicated difficult to kind of packaged for our purposes and so i appreciate all the work that went into that i have a a question for my friend matt copack full disclosure i'm mad as a personal friend in addition to a great member of our dorm community i'm going to ask him a really hard question and i hope that's okay um matt uh i want to ask you uh yeah thanks i want to ask you why the chlorox corporation needs 75 000 of derb's dollars to do this chlorox is um at the close of at the closing bell today uh chlorox's market cap was 25.27 billion dollars uh net sales in 2019 were 6.2 billion dollars why in the world is 75 000 of derb's money needed to do this yeah i appreciate the question council member reese uh i think it's a good one i think tough questions are are always appropriate um so i was not personally involved in the details of negotiating this deal either at the state level or the local level um but is that i'm acting as a representative this evening um for for the company so i have to say there may be members of staff or the chamber who can better answer that question um but one thing i do know for sure is that there is a role that local communities play uh in contributing to incentive deals in order to make j dig deals possible so i know that's one answer to the question uh and i believe that staff in the chamber may be able to add additional color to it um but i certainly do understand uh the reason for the question yeah i'd like to ask uh either staff um or mr miracle or mr fox uh whoever is best able to answer or mr pettigrew thank you mr mayor uh uh again in my tenure in the position as a director uh i have not brought very many deals of this type to you in fact this is the first one um again we were competing against other communities uh in order to secure this this this opportunity um and as a part of the j dig program it requires both state and local matches again uh my staff did the work to determine again the the value of the jobs again these are all jobs beyond livable wage and includes benefits but the other thing that um excited me and my team was the ability to work uh with a corporate citizen that had a track record of supporting minority communities uh and that's clorox i will also acknowledge that i had a previous experience with clorox in oakland where i actually ran the minority business development center in oakland and i found them to be good consistent corporate citizens and to essentially be able to bring that expertise and wherewithal uh in history to our community i think again helps us accelerate our goals around shared economic prosperity diversity and inclusion uh the final thing uh that i will say uh in terms of the investment again we're competing against other communities uh again the $75,000 investment that we are contributing uh i believe will pay for itself uh in a multiplier the $75,000 and this is a performance grant it's based on the jobs that they create uh and and so to me uh there's a strong ROI uh and multiplier in bringing uh this particular uh incentive agreement uh to to you as city council thank you very much mr pedigree mr man if i'm a race council member race were you oh i'm sorry miss grand scott i apologize go ahead i apologize mr mayor um i i just wanted to add one um to mr pedigree's comments um that um it is calculated and and estimated that within five years will have received the projected of over uh 156 thousand dollars in new revenue um that will be generated by this project um and as mr pedigree indicated this is a performance based uh and incentive and um it actually pays for itself um while simultaneously creating a partnership that will support ongoing growth for the dorm community thank you miss grand scott council member race do you feel like you got your question answered do you have more on that um i guess the answers i got were why it's so great that chlorix wants to do this in Durham and i 100 they're awesome uh burt's bees is awesome what chlorix wants to do here's awesome it's my understanding that that we ought to be doing this if but for our investment it won't happen and if someone could tell me if that's the case that would be great i'm sorry that i missed the work session where this where this was talked about in closed session is is it the case that if the city does not put in its share then the entire deal falls apart is that what happens if so we should make that explicit so that we all know that and that the people watching this all know that and if that's not the case we all want to know that too thank you i appreciate that mr mayor thank you council member i thought that's where you're going um and so uh i'll just say it's my understanding and and you could you i'd like some confirmation from this from mr miracle or miss grand scott or uh someone from the chamber that the j dig that in order to get the j that the j dig grant was at least the state felt it was necessary to have the j dig grant to compete successfully for this and that in order to get the j dig grant from the state we had to put in this match and so i i i guess i would like to say ask staff to confirm whether or not that's true uh mr mayor that is true um qualifying local awards are required um as a tier three county as dorm county is a tier three county the qualifying local awards are required for the j dig thank you that was very helpful if i could just briefly mr marion then i'll stop talking please do thank you um no i don't mean please stop talking what i mean is please go ahead please go ahead thank you um i intend to support the measure for that reason i think it's important that this project happen i think they're great benefits to our city i think in terms of the investment the roi as andre said is fantastic i i love almost everything about this except that durham is required by the state to kick in um for this to work uh because no one on this call on clorox's senior leadership on their board no one in the country could honestly and with a straight face look at me and tell me that the clorox corporation needs durham's seventy five thousand dollars to make this project work that that's not that's not accurate that's not true so i hope we're not all pretending that that's true what we are doing is saying state law in order to for them to participate in this jd program local governments have to kick in and um that is that is the way it is and it stinks um it feeds into a uh a cycle where states across the country compete with each other local governments local communities compete with each other about the most lucrative incentive package they can offer these huge absolutely massive over 25 billion dollars in market capitalization these corporations who don't need our money but no they can get it the only way this vicious cycle will ever stop is if a state says no and there's no incentive to do that the other way is for the federal government to outlaw these ridiculous incentive packages but that's not going to happen none of that's going to happen i but i deserve my three minutes to rant about it i will get off my soapbox now and thank everyone for humoring me tonight i just get really grumpy about these but i'm i'm good now thank you mr rand well councilmember race um we appreciate it uh you're right and you'll have another chance to say that about the next item as well of course so uh unless you want this previous rant to have covered that okay uh probably so all right colleagues any other comments um before we close the public hearing all right uh i do have one other comment just i think i just want to recommend to staff we did get a good thorough understanding of this when we were in closed session but of course not everybody was in closed session i think next time it would be better to add more information we need we need to we would have been more helpful mr pedigree so just for the future all right um colleagues i'm going to close this public hearing and now i'm going to ask for a motion to authorize the city manager to negotiate and execute an economic development senate agreement the amount of 75 000 of the chlorox company moved is right moved by councilmember cabrera who was the second seconded seconded by councilmember freelon um madame madame clerk um madame deputy clerk please call the roll mayor shul aye mayor pro tem johnson aye councilmember cabrera aye councilmember freelon aye councilmember freeman aye councilmember middleton i will die councilmember reese thank you thank you very much madame deputy clerk the motion passes seven to zero uh thank you so much for the folks who were here uh mr copack thank you for being here and uh also the folks from the chamber and mr miracle will now move to uh item 26 economic development senate with new botronics incorporated and first will will hear the report from staff thank you mr mayor and i apologize my internet cut me out so i missed the last part of your statements but i will um get myself caught up um on the outcomes um again this is adria graham scott and with office of economic and workforce development and i'm joined tonight by uh andy miracle from the dorm county economic development department as well as brian fox from the greater dorm chamber of commerce the dorm city council is requested to hold a public hearing to consider allocation of 150 thousand dollars in economic development funds to new botronics and to authorize the city manager to enter into preliminary negotiations and execute an agreement with the company new botronics an innovative microelectronics company will expand at their current dorm location creating 150 jobs and investing 50 million dollars into the dorm community new botronics was founded in 28 in 2008 with a vision to revolutionize microelectronics hardware based in dorm new botronics patented poly strata technology enables the design and production of uniquely packaged radio frequency devices such as antennas and filters and combiners all of which are components in cubic corporations advanced technology product offerings the proposed project will be manufacturing microelectronics microwave components for communication to enable 5g networks and other communication applications the proposed facility will allow new botronics to be more effective in its manufacturing process and technology innovation therefore to serve its current customers better and meet the demand of additional customers with the approval of the award the company has agreed to continue their commitment to building and expanding their supply of diversity spending in addition the company will make reasonable efforts to participate in several workshops of i'm sorry several workforce development partnerships that include engagements with dorm public schools career and technical education dorm technical community college nc works career center and north carolina university moreover with a long and established commitment to diversity equity and inclusion in their operations and hiring practices new botronics will consider work experience in lieu of formal degrees and qualifying for entry level positions new true new true new botronics expansion will be facilitated in part by a job development investment grant a j dig approved by the state's economic investment company on october the 30th over the course of the 12 year term of the j dig grant the project is estimated to grow the state's economy by more than 299 million dollars payments for all j dig and local awards only occur following performance verification that the company has met its incremental job creation and investment targets j dig projects result in positive net tax revenue and that's even after taking into account the grants reimbursement policy staff is recommending that the city of dorm provide $150,000 in economic development investment funds to new botronics subject to their performance goals being met by the company relating to timing and amount of investment employment creation and maintenance of the created jobs as well as partnership engagement criteria the public this public hearing has been advertised as required by law and back to you mr mayor thank you miss graham scott colleagues you have heard the report from staff i'm going to declare this public hearing open and we have two people who signed up to speak on this item but first i'll ask excuse me are there any questions at this point for members of staff all right then we'll hear we have two people of his mind understanding we have several people here who are available to speak but it's my understanding that two people would like to speak one is mr jeff Durham and the second is mr martin amen or i'm not sure how you're pronouncing your last name sir amen amen amen great um and um first we'll hear from um mr Durham welcome mr Durham and you have three minutes thank you sir good evening again council members uh madam manager staff and neighbors i'm i'm jeff Durham president and CEO of the Durham chamber um just uh i'll echo some of the comments that were made earlier and state you know these are competitive grants and and these projects are calculated for policies that that fund themselves and verify the benchmarks uh before investing back into their operations and we're really proud to partner uh with the team at oe wd to help vet these projects and we remain here to help one another further refine this process to stay in line with the county and other progressive community who are also doing the same thing in this space um we're really excited to be here and support a great hometown manufacturer in a different part of the city in our growing tech cluster the direct and indirect benefits that have already been discussed are further multiplied again by working with the state and the county we are able to ensure that workforce development education and community partnerships are leveraged so that those opportunities further benefit the needs of our whole community the chamber does look forward to working with this team and you all are continuing to facilitate our work together so thank you again thank you very much mr Durham mr amen welcome we're glad to have you and you also have three minutes okay thank you very much i did want to note uh mark anthony's uh star trek enterprise flying in in the background so that's quite applicable to this uh this project anyway first of all i do want to uh thank you uh the Durham city council for your support this project uh really brings proven technology from a r&d perspective into high-volume production uh this this along with the creation of high-paying jobs this project will also keep and maintain what i'd consider a very high technology edge in Durham Durham north carolina and even in the united states from a broader perspective this project also fosters component level developments that'll be part of almost all complex computer communication networks and and elements that are a service around the globe as well in space it's uh we're really excited about the opportunity and i know we've been working at it now for a better part of at least two years in this advancement and i know we've just in one year recreated 30 jobs and so we're looking forward now to even take it to another level thank you thank you very much mr amen all right colleagues uh you have heard the speakers let me first ask is there anyone else here today who would like to be heard on this item anyone else okay uh colleagues now time for questions and comments that you may have anyone all right um any questions or comments mr reese would you like to repeat your your thank you mr mayor um i'd just like to point out that Nuvatronics is actually a great company here in Durham uh they were bought as i understand last year uh for something in the neighborhood of 64 million dollars in cash not only by cubic corporation which at the closing bell today had a market cap of just shy of two billion dollars um but as i said before um we are uh participating in this race to the bottom with every other state in the union and until we have make some different choices uh at state federal level we're going to continue to do that and so i'll be casting my vote to give uh this large corporation 150 thousand dollars more terms money tonight thank you mr mayor thank you very much any other comments colleagues all right then i'm going to declare this public hearing closed and the matter is now back before the council um hang on a second and i'll get myself together uh this will take a vote to authorize the city manager to negotiate and execute an economic development agreement and center of agreement in the amount of 150 thousand dollars to nuvatronics incorporated is there such a motion moved as red second moved by councilmember middleton seconded by councilmember freelon madam clerk will you please madam deputy clerk please call the roll mayor shul hi mayor pro tem johnson hi councilmember caballero hi councilmember freelon hi councilmember freeman hi councilmember middleton i vote i councilmember reese hi thank you thank you very much uh miss white and the eyes have at the motion passes unanimously and we want to say to mr amen uh thank you for being with us we uh wish you good luck in the business and we know that you're going to be a great corporate citizen here and during continue to be so thank you thank you i also want to thank the folks from the chamber uh and uh our staff miss graham scott mr pedigree earlier mr dickie for being with us tonight through these uh through these public hearings and also uh andy miracle mr miracle thank you we appreciate when you come over from the from the county uh it's always good to have you thank you all right and thank you chamber friends and and uh as well all right uh colleagues i believe that that is all the business to come before this body uh i look forward to seeing all of you all virtually on thursday and i'm going to declare this meeting adjourned at nine fifty nine p.m. good night y'all thank you for your night

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PCTVS Presents | Career and Technical Education | Academy of Health and Medical Science

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Choosing the Medical Arts CD program has combined anatomy and medical terminology to proliferate my love for medicine even more. This program has been the most gratifying as it's given me the opportunity to see the difference made in patients' lives, the relief you can see in their eyes, and the role you as a health care worker will forever hold in their lives. My name is Jasmine Casio and I'm a part of PCTI's Academy of Health and Medical Sciences.

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Microbial enzymes for the recycling of recalcitrant petroleum‐based plastics: how far... | RTCL.TV

### Keywords ### #polyethyleneterephthalate #PET #polystyrene #polyurethane #syntheticplastics #polyethylene #Microbes #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Microbial enzymes for the recycling of recalcitrant petroleum‐based plastics: how far are we? Authors: Ren Wei ,and Wolfgang Zimmermann Publisher: Wiley DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.12710 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/6e1b069019744921b08f8cac39df987c Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12710 ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:20 - Title 0:00:24 - End

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microbes have been identified to degrade various types of synthetic plastics such as polyethylene, polystyrene, polyurethane and polyethylene terephthalate, PET. These enzymes are being used to recover valuable materials from plastic waste, making them promising candidates for the development of biodegradable plastic recycling processes. This article was offered by Ren Wei and Wolfgang Zimmermann.

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Fall Guys Season 4 is incredible

Fall Guys Season 4 is playable NOW on PlayStation and Steam! Download Fall Guys here: https://www.fallguys.com/ Thank you to Epic Games for Sponsoring this video! Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/callmekevin Twitter: http://twitter.com/CallMeKevin1811 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/callmekevin1811 Second channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoB1WvtNPod0bTbPTsSGx7Q Stream Archive Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGwrdu-cp2khOEfuJE1pmKA Editors: Kippesoep001 TropicalFreeze2 FluffyroxGames #CallMeKevin #Fallguys #Indie

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Hey there friends, how's it going? My name is Kevin and today we're playing Fall Guys Season 4. This video is sponsored by Epic Games. Season 4 is out now on PlayStation 4 and Steam. If you want to pick it up, there's a link in the description. Season 4 has new features such as squads, modes, new rounds and daily challenges, plus more. So we're going to dive in and take a look. I was already playing a bit of this the other day. I'm going to try squads show because I haven't tried that yet. Okay, here we go. Oh God, I'm nervous. There's a lot of pressure on me because I'm a prize winning former esports captain on Fall Guys. If you didn't know that already. Okay, so I know it, so that is technically correct. Yeah, so as you can imagine, the pressure is huge right now. I assume that's why Epic Games were like this guy. This guy is the one to do a video on this game for us. Okay, you know what? Not too bad. I think my... Oh God, I didn't know what I was doing. I think my squad are doing pretty okay as well. They're the ones with the smiley face over it. So with the normal game modes, it's kind of all for one, but this one's one for all. You've got to work with your team to try and win. Little do they know they have an esports captain on the team. Please let me on this. Oh my God. I'm literally standing on this. Yes! Okay, good. 20 points for the rare snoozy wizard. I love the names on this. I feel like I need a revamp though. Rare snoozy wizard doesn't really fit my personality. I'm not rare and there's nothing magic about me. It's only snoozy. That's the only part that kind of fits. Top 8 qualify. Oh my God, we were in 8th position. Oh sweet bejesus. Okay, we just scraped on through. Oh no, not this. All right, you know what? I'm going with my usual strategy for this. Turn off the brain and then I'll just go to the square. There's a spinny thing in the middle. Fantastic. Okay. Can't turn off the brain. Sorry brain. I'm going to trust in my squad. Yeah, there we go. No, wait, wait, where are you going? Hold on, I'm with you. Jesus, my squad cannot be trusted. Ah, my squad! Out for now, where your team are still in it. God damn it. My squad! What was that? I know I failed, but my teammates just walked up. What is this? My whole team are killing themselves. Oh, they probably saw that they were with me and they're intimidated being with a former esports prize-winning captain. All right, there are none of us left. I'm going to leave because this is embarrassing. All right, you know what? I'm going to leave on the new game mode and squad show. Let the game decide. You can also get like shards now instead. So for the victory reward, you can see it on the bottom. It gives you shards towards a crown. Oh, it's up the top right as well. Okay, and that if you get 68 equals a crown. Not to worry though, I have 22 crowns. I don't spend anything because I want to look default. You want people to underestimate your abilities, you know? Okay, this is my specialty. Back in my esports days, they used to call me Kevin, the obstacle racer man. God damn it. Even my lies are convincing. All right, squad, let's roll out. I'm like the team leader in a way. Self-appointed, not officially recognized. Oh, God, they might recognize me after moves like that. Witness me. Oh, no. Oh, no. Oh, no. Witness me. I am actually the king of jinxing myself. I really need to stop bigging myself up because it never works out. The universe is a way of just slapping me back down. All right, we qualified squad position first. I don't mean to take all the credit, but that was entirely me. Oh, no. This is an obstacle course, but the floor moves. Oh, Jesus. I've done this once already when I was playing with a few friends and it didn't go well. Let's just forget about that. It was a learning experience. What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. That's definitely a lie, because if that were true, I would be the strongest man on earth. No, we glided midair. Come on. I got to do this for the squad. Look at them. They're all up ahead. I'm embarrassing myself in front of the squad. Oh, God. It sounds like I'm obnoxious. Click from like high school or something. No, no, no, no, the squad. Oh, God. Okay, I can do this. I'm letting my squad down. I'm actually way behind them. Oh, why did I think I was the team leader? I'm the team idiot. I'm the guy who's holding the team back the whole time and they got to give me a big motivational speech at the end to actually get us the win. I don't know if his speech will cut it to be honest with you. They're all just watching me with great shame, I would imagine. Okay. Okay, we got there in the end. We just about qualified. We came fourth out of six. Oh, my God. Imagine I lost that for my entire team. Oh, no, what is this one? This looks terrifying. Avoid getting knocked into the slime and watch out for those cannons. Multitasking my one weakness. Oh, sweet Jesus. We're on a seesaw, aren't we? Oh, no. This is not good. Oh, God. Oh, God. Oh, God. This is fucking. This is stressful. Oh, I don't want to go out. I don't want to embarrass the squad. I feel like if the squad went out, then I'm allowed to go out. Like, I still don't want to, but I don't want to be the first of my squad to go out. They've worked so hard. Just talking with the squad. Trying to get a strategy going. Ah, that's not a good strategy. I'm leaving. I'm never talking to anyone again. Oh, my God. Ninja. Ninja. No, me and Ninja just got clobbered. Oh, no, Ninja, save me. Oh, no, Ninja. That should be the punishment for hugs these days. You just get covered in slime. Did we make it? I think we made it. I did it. I like the futuristic vibes these new ones give off. I want some of the new ones. Come on. All right, we're going to the snowball survival from last season. You know what? That's not too bad. It's just I have very poor circulation. I just leveling with the team, trying to make up excuses as we go. I'm so useless at these ones to try not to break the ice things. Okay, my team is not moving. Well, I just know the last time I stayed with my team, things got awkward and I nearly died. No, the last time I went near Ninja, I did die. Oh, no, one of my teammates just got yeeted. Okay, we're in second. That's all right. That's all right. We'll all stay in together. Ah, no, Ninja's gone. Okay, my chances of winning just drastically increased. Oh, God. Wait, did we win? We qualified as first. Oh my God, and I contributed to that. So this is what serotonin feels like. Oh, no, it's my team versus Ninja's team. All right, this is fucking bad. Will I run interference? Should I run interference and start grabbing at them? I didn't end well last time. And last time it was just a hug to be fair. It wasn't really interference. No, Ninja! He grabbed me immediately. He knew. He recognized me from afar. It's like, oh, you're the hugging guy and just grabbed me. I tried to grab him back, but it was no use. Yes, kill Ninja. Yes, now we're together in heaven. Go team. Yes, we are doing it. We are doing it. Sick of boys. They're all just chasing him. Come on, there's no way. There's no way, right? Yes, yes, good job. Oh, no. Oh, yes. I make a good commentator for this. One of our teammates has gone. Now it's a 2v1. There's no way, surely. There's no way. He's frantically trying to escape from our team. Monkey man heads to blue. He heads back over to yellow. He has nowhere to go. Here comes the hug. Oh, he's escaped. Yes, the hug of death. Happy days, everyone. Happy days. Look at that. I deserve my space up in the podium. They're like, hey, was this guy on our team? Does anyone recognize this guy? Wait, where did I go? Where did I go? They yeeted me off. I deserve the spot on the podium. And look at that. My daily challenge is nearly halfway complete. All right, I have one squad show. Now I will never play it again and remain undefeated. Oh, no, wait, I lost the first one. Yeah, it doesn't matter. All right, we're in the singles mode. We're on a map that I just did with the squad. I learned from the best. So I should be able to do this. My nose is so itchy. It has never been this itchy ever in my life before. But right now, it's the itchiest experience known by man or woman kind. Okay. God, that's what people love. An underdog that has to get through adversity like an itchy nose. It's like the movie Rocky, but instead of defeating a very scary intimidating foe, my nose was a little itchy, but it's better now. Short circuit, navigate the obstacles and raise two laps around the course. Even one lap is just taken a lot out of my cardio, but we'll try to. This one is wacky, honestly. They really mixed it up for this level. Oh my God. Oh my God, claustrophobia kicking in. All right, I got to stay out in front because I don't want to get mixed up in that. Oh no. Oh no. I've gotten myself stuck. I've gotten myself stuck. What is happening? Oh Jesus, too much panic. Too much panic. I don't like that. No, I can't. All right, around to the side. Let's go. The gravity is awful right now. There we go. So in the blue boxes, you get no gravity. In the red boxes are pink. You get extra gravity. Follow the among us egg. That's all I got to do. What am I doing? I am literally just falling all over the place. What is happening? Somebody save me. Oh no. Oh no. Oh no. Okay. I got out of there, but I don't know if that's good enough. This isn't good at all actually. Avoid the buttons. Avoid the buttons. Avoid the buttons. Fuck. I'm not going to make it. Fuck. I can't believe I'm saying this, but maybe I'm better as a team player. It really seems contrary to everything in my life. So far though, I like this name played for for losing. It just got me just enough xp to level up. It's very fitting actually. I like it a lot. I made a quip that one. All right. Here we go. Obstacle course. I'm all by myself again and there's no gravity. Okay. Okay. That's fine. That's fine. I'm used to these things from the chaos mod, but I still can't get up. Go please get up. Why am I not grabbing? Oh, there we go. I could just jump the thing. All right. My bad. Fire stars across at them. No, not at me. That's the opposite of what I said. The enemy player is like, oh my bad. Let me just let you win. Thank you so much. I have so much street cred relying on this game. No, my street cred. Okay. What do we got here? What do we got here? We got pain and suffering. That's what we have. My Bimson's going to get brain damage. He's just falling over. All right. Kevin, use your pinball skills. Can't even say the word. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. I want to win by pinball. I can't even get on the thing. All right. Go up, up. Yes. No, I'm going around everyone. I can't get up there. Oh, no. Oh, no. Oh, no. Oh, no. Oh, I did that. I did that pineapple dirty. Even as it was caught up behind him. Oh, look at him. But even as it was caught up behind him, I was like, I'm just going to try and jump in front of him here because this is going to be down to the wire. And I took his spot. How is that even possible? I moved my finger and I fact fingered hitting B and A to confirm to leave the game. I'm just going to play again. I don't understand how that is actually physically possible. What did I do? How did I do? Are my fingers that fat? Be honest with me. Oh, I'm in the squad again. Wait, are we down one person? We don't need them anyway. We know who we are. I'm so bad at motivational speeches. I really think that's where we went wrong in that eSports tournament. Or it could just be my total lack of skills as demonstrated there. No, no. It's definitely the motivational thing. No, it's the skills flip flopping here all over the place literally and figuratively. Don't worry squad. I'll be there eventually. I'll see you soon. Both my squad mates have finished and I'm losing the game for us. I'm committing to this idea and it's not working, but now I'm too embarrassed to change the plan. Hold on. There we go. I did it. I forgot the strategy, but I remembered now. I remember teaching my eSports team how to do that. Okay, this is bad. It says we're in 11th. You know what? Maybe it's for the best that we're just starting over because, oh, wait, no, we got six points. Yeah, that's good. We're just going to, we're just about going to win this. This is good. After I finished, I got to spectate everyone else and I started realizing that I was left with people who are literally just jumping off and dying. Okay, this is a classic. I can do this one and the obstacle courses were always my specialty, except for that last one. That was the ones off. The good thing about having my skin is no one will judge you. They'll just be like, oh, the guy's probably new. Probably his first game. So, you know, I have a bit of compassion for your fellow gamer. Ah, come on. Have a little compassion. Don't worry. We're getting there. We're getting there. We're getting there. Yes, turds. That's pretty damn good. I must say. Wait, fifth. Oh, yeah. Cause they all have four players. They can get extra points. This isn't good. It's all right. It seems to be going okay. There's literally one person left. Oh, they didn't get the finish. That's really sad. If we win this though, this is a true story of being an underdog and, you know, against adversity and all that. Like not as much as having a slightly itchy nose, but it's still something like that screenplay worthy like the other one, but close enough. Oh, this one again. All right. I need a hug if I'm going to do well on this. Come here. Just off to a good start with a hug. You know, building good relations amongst the squads. That's my job in our squad. I'm PR. Oh, no. There goes one of my squad mates. We're fine. You and me, Aiked. It looks like I'm a FK. I've not moved in ages. I'm just getting really good. Orangey. Like I see even doing like tippy toes. Ah, the tippy toes. Come on. Hang in there. Hang in there. Oh, just about. We're in second. This is good. Yes. Second. Consider we've only three and one person fell off. That was pretty decent. Four squads remain. Gang. I think it might be a team player for once. What is going on? Oh, I hate this one. I'm so bad at this one. I'm sorry, team. I'll try my best. No. No, no, no, no, no. I'm trying. I know it doesn't look like it, but I'm trying. Oh, no. We're going to screw each other over it. Well, I'm going to screw you over. Sorry. Sorry. Sorry, team. Sorry. This is too scary. I don't like it. All right. Okay. Okay. Cam, Kevin. Cam. It's like talking to a horse. This is so stressful. I could never do this one. I was never, ever good at the thing. I just panic too much, but my squad depend on me. Oh my God. Is this the part where the Rocky music starts playing except it's copyright free because, you know, DMCA and all that. No, that's not where they are. The Rocky music starts playing at all. Oh, no. There's literally only two people left. One is on my squad, but the other is way more room to play with. Oh, these moves. Egghead. I cannot believe it. Oh, oh. Did we win? We did it. I did it. Yes. Me front and center. Me deserve it. Why do I keep falling down like that? I guess just doesn't have much practice of winning so he just keeps falling over it. I think I found my new specialty is squads mode relying on other people. I can't believe I almost made us lose in the very first round. I almost made us lose that moment in history. All right. Let's try another single one. I am ready. I don't need no team anymore. There we go. Now we're talking. Now I know how to play the game. Oh, sweet Jesus. It gets a bit claustrophobic up here though. It's actually really scary. I don't know if I like being up that far. It's okay. Just stay a little bit ahead of them. There we go. Look at this. I'm dodging a lot by just, you know, being at the front, which is just a rarity, you know? No, you're fucking Egypt. Hit the button. There you go. Hit the button. Would you? Would you hit the button? There you go. I'm willing to try the pinball again. The one area I failed. Oh, fuck off. I'm going around the other way. All right. Not bad. 10. I'll take it. I'll take it. Coming from the guy who came 44 out of 44 last time on this map. I don't like looking back and seeing that my competition is literally just like walking into the slime. I feel like I should be looking back and they should actually be really good, but I just outperformed them. But then I just see this. At least his name is honest. Rare winning unicorn. The poor fella. Someone give him a break. Come on. Help him out. Don't worry, buddy. I've been there too. Just like one game ago. See, sometimes I just do really well then. Like I'm way up in front here. Like there wasn't even a single challenge there. I just came third. It was as easy as that. All right. Well, on to the next round then. Oh, no. What is this? What is this? Don't fall off. Oh, no. We're on a barge. Oh, sweet. Oh, God. No, there's a ninja ahead of me. Can't resist hugging. Okay. This, this. Oh, God. This is overwhelming. This is very overwhelming. Okay. I'm at the front of the barge. That's good, right? That's got to be good. One guy just yeeted himself off. So I don't think it is. He just decided death. Ninja. No. Was it me? Did I say something? Oh, my God. This is awful. I can't get up. Oh, did I just throw someone? No. No, no, no, no, no, no. No, the barge. No, I just wanted to follow Ninja. I just do everything he does. Oh, that confused me so bad. The moving floor just got me and then the barge comes underneath. Oh, that is a cool level. I'm annoyed. I messed it up so badly. All right. Well, I guess we'll end it as we began losing. I hope you enjoyed the video. Thank you to Epic Games for sponsoring me. I genuinely love Fall Guys. I feel like this is where a string of addictions happened with games. As I said, there's a link in the description if you want to check out the game, but thank you very much for watching. I appreciate it. Subscribe if you're new and I will see you tomorrow. Bye for now.

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emPowering Education

Since 2011, we’ve lit up 56,000 solar panels, built 226,000 circuits and promoted STEM careers in 170 school districts. Let’s energize your classroom!

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At Georgia Power, we believe inspiration is like a circuit. When it lights up young minds, it comes full circle. That's why we teach future generations about science and energy efficiency through our learning power program. After all, what we do off the grid is just as important as the clean, safe, reliable, affordable energy we provide on it. And that's a different kind of energy.

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The Nome King Return To Oz #movie #review #funny

A short clip of us making fun of the Nome King wearing ruby slippers in Return To Oz. From our review of Venom staring Oliver Reed, Klaus Kinski and Nicol Williamson Support us on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/Frightfullyforgotten and we will bump up your movie requests to the top the the list! Frightfully Forgotten Merch https://www.teepublic.com/user/frightfullyforgotten Frightfully Forgotten Music https://yourbaron.bandcamp.com/ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/frightfullyforgotten Instagram https://www.instagram.com/frightfullyforgotten/

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the return to Oz as the gnome king wearing those slippers while he's all stone his wang is all stone

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2021 CHEVROLET TAHOE Z71 FIRST LOOK WALK AROUND REVIEW 2020 CHICAGO AUTO SHOW www.SUMMITAUTO.com

This 2021 CHEVROLET TAHOE Z71 PROTOTYPE is the vehicle we did walk around review of today. Thank you for checking out this video of this 2021 CHEVROLET TAHOE Z71 PROTOTYPE Remember to like, subscribe and share. https://www.SUMMITAUTO.com 920-921-0850 CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE! https://www.youtube.com/summitauto?sub_confirmation=1 STOCK: PRICE: $ MILES: MAKE: MODEL: VIN: PHONE: 920-921-0850 WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41

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This is Brett at the 2020 Chicago Auto Show and I found one of the new 2021 Tahos and I found it with nobody around it so I'm going to do a walk around here as long as it's all freed up and all to myself. Now this is a prototype so it's going to be all locked up, I can't get in it but we can get up really close to it, check out all the styling cues on it. The blacked out Tahoe lettering, now they had the one over at the other space on the turndile and I'm pretty sure that that was an RST, not sure if this is an RST or not but this one has a little bit different rims on it, comes with the painted and polished aluminum 20 inch rims, these are Goodyear Trail Runner Wranglers and these are 27560R20s, kind of an all tread or ultramarine tread on there, good looking step bars, now I can get up pretty close to this one and check out the interior, looks like a different infotainment system, also I noticed on the Suburban that they had over there they got the rear DVD players in the back, I think they're DVD players but they got dual ones back there, this is a Z71 trim so feel free to pause this at any second to check out all the options on here, it's going to have the 5.3 V8 matched with the 10 speed automatic transmission, this is the 2021 Chevy Tahoe, get the blacked out grille, the red tow hooks in the front, front bumper parking sensors, looks like it has a 360 camera on here, so that's the Z71 2021 Tahoe prototype and pretty cool looking vehicle, thanks for checking out the video if you'd like to check out more, you can go to our YouTube channel which is youtube.com slash summit auto, remember to like, subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there, in fact in a second you'll see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left, a link to more 2020 auto show videos like this one on your right, if you haven't been to our website on the bottom, click that, check us out there and thanks again for checking out this video of this 2021 Chevy Tahoe prototype Z71, thanks again.

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The Lone Ranger - Danger at Breakneck Rapids

11/21/41, episode 1378 This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group at Yahoo and at www.otrr.org -Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com

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The firey horse with the speed of light, the cloud of dust, and a hearty high old silver, the lone ranger. During the years of unrest that followed the Civil War, a powerful secret organization called the Legion of the Black Arrows sprang up in the western United States. Its members were to be found everywhere, defying the law or using the law for their own purposes, working toward the ultimate goal of revolt and the foundation of a despotic empire. It was the masked rider of the planes who led the fight against this band of outlaws and traitors, and for once his great strength and courage, his daring and resourcefulness were taxed to the utmost in the cause of democracy. Return with us now to those thrilling days when the West was young. From out of the past come the thundering hoof beats of the great horse Silver. The lone ranger rides again. One of the wonders of the West was the Valley of the Yellowstone with its geysers and bubbling hot springs. Its rocky slopes were known to the Indians and to the early settlers. One day young Jed Parker and his uncle, Rack Torrance, were alone beside one of the bubbling geysers, but they were not friendly. Instead they were fighting, slipping and skidding young Jed and his heavier, taller uncle traded punches. At any moment one of them might fall into the seething pit below them. Take that, you young welp. I'll get better than you can hand out. Come away from there to that geyser, and I'll whip the daylight side of you. Who's thought of this? We'll fight it out right here. Rack! I'll fall in. I'll show you young whippersnapper. Let go of me. Let go! That's one way to stop a fight. Get away from the geyser. Mister, this here's hard. He tried to push me in. I fired those shots in the air as a warning. That geyser's going up. Come away from it and hurry. Who are you? There's so much mist in steam, I can't make you out. That'll you hosses. Travel, mister, this ain't... Oh! You ought to get ready to go up to the sky. Get back, both of you. Back out of the way. Grab the boy, Tonto. You come up, Tonto. Get away. Get away fast. Oh, the boy, run. Here comes. How much further? Keep going. This far, now. Stay here behind this outcub of rocks. Hold still. Hold still. Hold on. Mister, you and the engine come just in time. Right, Torrance was going to put... Well, I'll be jiggered. You're wearing a mask. You're an outlaw. That's what. A fine ombre to be heard and heard on other folks' affairs. Now, let me tell you something, mister. Leave your breath, Torrance. Right now, that geyser's going to do the talking. Hit top plenty loud. Thomas Torrance, you were saying... Colin, if we'd been that close when it went off, that steamer would have scalded us bad. Yeah, that's so. And you meant to push me in. You meant to get rid of me. Dead parking, your little punk in head. There's your temper again. You're dead. Uncle or no uncle, that's what you tried to do. Steady, Torrance. Yeah, thanks, mister. The Jed's got such all-fire trouble with that temper. He'll sometimes almost lose more. You fight. Sure, we slung a few knuckles at you. You want to know who started it? Ask the kid. You got me mad. I wouldn't have done it. Steady, steady, Jed. Now, let's have it straight. Did you start the fight? Well... Did you? Yeah, I reckon I did. But Rack had no call to put names on my paw. Well, that's it, Torrance. Well, I didn't mean nothing. Shucks, his dad's my step-brother. Just a my touchy, that's all. Now, forget it, Ken. I'm sorry. Well, Ken, oh, Rack, I guess I was sort of hair-triggered at that. Yeah, no, boy. Now, let's get our horses and head back for home. Sir, they are over that way. Here, boy. Mister. Yes? Don't pay no mind to what the boy said. He's got notions, that's all. You were going at it hot and heavy when Tonneau and I came up. Well, a youngster needs a hidein' every once in a while. But I'm glad you stopped us. There might have been a nasty accident. It might not have been an accident. Well, you're acting that way, huh? Well, get this, Mass Man. You and the engine keep your mouth shut tight about this or... Or what, Torrance? Or I might let it out that I seen a Mass Man ride in these ports. The sheriff's mighty interested in outlaws. You keep shut up and I'll do likewise. Here you are, Rack. Pile on your pinnall. We're due back at the ranch in time for supper. Steady horse, Steady. Adios, Mass Man. Adios, engine. Adios. Get up there, boy. Adios, mister. Remember what I told you. Get up there. Get up. Him bad. Him speak with forked tongue like rattlesnake. We see him. Time to see him try to push boy into geyser. They're heading south, Tonneau. You believe what him say? You? No. Boy, him good, man, him bad. I agree with you, Tonneau. Wherever Rack Torrance is, there'll be trouble. Then why you let him go? Why you not find out what wrong, huh? We will, Tonneau. How? How you do that? This country all rock. They not leave trail for us to follow. We won't have to follow them to learn where they live, Kimosabe. Didn't you notice the brand on their horses? The Flying W. That's where we'll find them, the Flying W Ranch. Yes, sir, ma'am. Oh, howdy, boss man. Better get into the vitals. Don't call me boss, ma'am. My name's Phil Parker. Do you adore my friends? You see my boy? Dead? Who else? Only got the one. Any back yet? Back. I never knew he left. Him and Rack Torrance went off this morning. Said he was going to the valley of the Yellowstone. He did, eh? Bass, I wonder how you feel about Rack. Well, I'm civil towards him. Seen as how is your brother. Step brother. Step brother. I'm civil to him, as long as he's a guest here. That my personal opinion is that no self-respect and buzzer did touch him. Yeah, same way I feel. Rack Torrance is a skunk, Phil. You mind a piece of advice? No use telling your daughter. You give it anywhere. Send him packing. Tell him to vamoose and stay that way. I wish you could, Bass. Why don't you? Well, he's my... He's your step brother. And he's poison. Tell him to fold his blanket roll and skedaddle, and don't start telling me it ain't hospitable to send a guest off, Phil Parker. A varmints of varmints. Well, I have to think about it, Bass. I might have known you'd be soft-hearted. I wish he wouldn't play up to Jed, though. Jed's a good boy, a good son. Rack Torrance is no fit company for him. Well, you know, better get inside before them two-legged wolves leave you nothing but an empty plate, Phil. Take my advice about... Yeah, there they come. High time, too. How do you put them... Well, they're sure riding lickety-split. Why don't they... Phil? Hey, what's eating them? They're taking a long way around. Going around the corral instead of straight here. Well, it might be a race to heaven. It's fine time for... Land negotiations. Look at them local agents. They're not going around the corral. They're riding straight at it. Go ahead, then, Blazers. Jed, Jed, you fool! They're aiming to jump the corral. Stop it, pull up. Don't jump. It's too high. Rack Torrance, don't let him jump. Come on. Get out there. Get over the bars. Yeah, there he goes. Get over it. They cleared it. Six of lives are going to try the other side, too. Oh, I can't look. It's all right, Phil. Nobody hurt this time. There he is. Hotty, Pa. Hotty, best. See my pony clear the bars? And Rack Betty couldn't do it. Yeah, you almost didn't do it. Your horse ticked the bars on the second jump. Rack, Rack Torrance. Well, what's eating you, Phil? You look mad. What are you trying to do? Keep her son killed? Oh, Pa, he dared me. Albeddy did. Get in, sir. You're late already. Come on, Paul. Get. You dare for this? Let me know where you're at before you go, Savie. I'm sorry, Pa. I didn't think it mattered much. Rack thinks I'm still a maverick, that's all. I guess I'll learn you differently this afternoon, right? I guess I'd better get in there, too. See you later. Well, Phil, there's something else on your mind. Kids got the makings of a black eye, Rack. Where'd he get it? Oh, him and me did a little rastling around. I'm sure it wasn't fighting. Better ask your son. Thanks, Will. Rack, I don't think you'd better eat for the rest of his. I might say some mud regret to any king of mine. I'll tell Best to keep a plate of grub hot for you. See you later. Never mind, Phil. Eh? I said never mind. Figure out skip supper. I'm riding into Moundville. Well, that shoots me. Yeah. There's a gent there waiting to see me. Little private business. Adios, Phil. Just come in from a step-brother's ride to talk this here set up over with you, Mr. I, uh, ain't so certain it's gonna be as easy as you made it sound. In other words, taunt your nephew still alive. Yeah. I thought you were gonna get rid of him. Well, I was. You went to the Yellowstone. What about that accident? It didn't pan out. I thought you were gonna get rid of him. Well, I was. You went to the Yellowstone. What about that accident? It didn't pan out. A couple of riders drifted along at the wrong time. He stepped you? Mr. I couldn't push him in with them watching. Can't claim an accident that way. He also dared the kid into jumping his horse at the corral fences. Figured he might break his neck. He cleared him and didn't even spill. Never mind that, taunts. These two riders at the Yellowstone. What about them? That's what I'm asking you. Were they suspicious? No, it didn't seem so. I thought we was fighting. You're certain? I'd admitted he started it. And he did. I egged him into it. What were you staring at me for? Wondering how much it would take to make you cave in, taunts. What? You're a weakling. A coward, taunts. Why, you can't call me that. Sit down, taunts. I don't mind you joking, mister. I didn't know I was. Stop laughing. It's not funny. You've got to take care of your nephew, taunts. Sure, I will. And soon? Well... Very soon. What about his father? What about Phil Parker? As soon as the boy's going, I'll carry out my share of the bargain. Don't worry about that. I ain't worried. Phil Parker won't outlive his son by more than a day. Keenaw. He had better be. And do it quickly. The next time, it may not be just a couple of drifting cowhands or sea. It might be Parker himself. He'd start putting two and two together. They weren't cowhands. Whatever they were. One was an engine and the other rode a white horse and wore a mask. An engine? An engine, isn't it? Never mind. I heard you. What's the matter, Keenaw? Never mind. Taunts, I've decided you need help. That boy's going to be finished tomorrow. Tomorrow? Hey, Snake, come here. Calling me, boss. Snake, this is Rack Taunts. Tomorrow morning, he'll be riding a long breakneck of rapids with young Jed Parker. Maybe Jed will. He'll be riding with young Jed Parker. Snake, you will make sure Jed Parker gets pushed into the rapids, understand? He'll drown. Nobody could live in that water. Yeah, Taunts. He'll drown. And don't worry, you won't be blamed. Just be out there tomorrow morning riding along the rim of breakneck rapids. Be there and have Jed Parker with you. Can you see where Rack Taunts and the boy are riding, Taunts? They're plenty far away. Riding along the bank of the rapids, aren't they? That's not good. I agree with you, Taunts. We'll be right up closer. Taunts, he was happy. Man right now to him. Push boy into water all at once. Look, they're riding off. The boy's in the rapids, and they're leaving him there. Him not live long. Water plenty white, plenty bad. Ride for the rapids, Taunts. Get your rope. We're going to save that boy's life. Get him up, scoundrel. The curtain falls on the first act of our Lone Ranger story. Before the next exciting scenes, please permit us to pause for just a few moments. How to continue our story. Unseen by the cowardly killers, the masked man and Taunter would gallop toward breakneck rapids to attempt to save the boy. Meanwhile, rack Taunts and Snake headed straight for the flying W Spread, whipping their horses. As soon as they drew close to the Rand Falls, they fired the revolver in the air, yelling and shouting. Where's your Lone Ranger? What's the matter, Rick? Phil, Phil, I... Open your mouth. Speak up. It's Jed. What's he mean? What about my boy? What's happened to Jed? I hate, I hate... Their horses are wet. They've been in the river. Their clothes are wet. Yeah, yeah, bass. We've seen him from a way off. Me and Snake rode into the water. We tried to save him. You tried to... Speak up, Doug, on your heads. What are you saying? Mr. Parker, your son, Jed, drowned in breakneck rapids. No, no, you're local. We saw him riding way ahead of us. He left the ranch by his lonesome. Saddle his horse and rode off. I saw him go. Can't be. He's around here someplace. Jed! Jed! No use, bass. I tell you straight, he's gone. Oh, young'un. He's been inviting an accident. Wasn't no accident, ma'am. Who said? No accident. We saw it, Parker. Your son was pushed into the rapids by an outlaw wearing a mask and riding a white horse. He had a red skin with him. Yeah, Phil. We marked which way they went. We was too busy trying to save Jed to take after him. Red! Harry! Take this old you, Jed. Saddle your horses. We'll find those modern yellow skunks. Saddle your horses. We're riding for the rapids. Hi, my son. Rain up! Rain up, Jed! Right about here, Phil. White water, deep and terrible. I see the tracks of the horses. Nobody could live through it. I'm obliged to your act for doing what you could to save them. You too, Snake. Oh, he only did what any man would do. I want you to forgive me for ever speaking hard words to your act towards him. I never took him to heart, Phil. You're the only king left now. I figured I'd be in the flan to be raised to Jed but I passed on. But now... Maybe you ought to head down to the foot of the rapids, Parker. You might find some sign of him. Here's a rickshaw. Water's calm down there. I hope his sewer is found as much quiet. All right, boys. Let's travel. Hey, hey. Am I seeing things? Uh... Look, look yonder. On that bridge downstream, a man on a white horse and engine on a pit. What? I think they're really near the rappers. Like we said, they're... I mean, it's them. Yes, Snake. The outlaw on the engine. Those are the hombres that did it. I'm surprised they stayed around. Me likewise. They see us, Mr. Parker. Let them see us. Let them get a good look at us. A good close look. Face to face. Right after them, catch them, you sabby. Catch them. Don't let them get away. He must hubby. They ride this way to us. We'll wait for them, Tonto. They've got guns. We won't touch our guns no matter what happens. Uh... What you say Tonto do. But they plenty dangerous. And remember, no word about what we've seen or what's happened this morning. You understand? Uh... Tonto's happy. Maybe they not wait. Maybe they shoot first, talk after. Keep your hands on your saddle horn. It's that easy. Catch them. There's a coyote on it. Shoot him down. Shoot him down. Hold your fire. You're in a seat of that putrid. These two hombres are mine to deal with. Understand? Mind? Well, this looks like a posse, but I don't see any sheriffs, badge. We don't need one for you. I say, string them up. Sure. Feed the farmers a loop and a rope. No! No quiet, all of you! It's a powerful temptation, but all is lived according to the law and our city's scunks hang according to the law. Mr. You and the injured are going to be locked up in my winter feed house. It's solid wood and it's padlocked. Oh, you don't do that. You're not savvy, Waddle. Uh... You're right. Time to say nothing. Red, you and the boys take these hombres back and lock them up good. Rack and Snake and me we're going downstream. I want to find Jed's buddy. Meshman, he's going to be buried proper. And you will be buried close after all. Waddle. Uh... Someone coming. Uh, this cabin not got winter and we not see. I can hear footsteps. It's pretty dark outside. Dark inside, too. Our horses are in the corral. Uh... Where we go when we get out? Whoever racked horns and Snake went tunnel. I have a good idea where that is. He's at the door. Get ready, tunnel. We'll swing wide open in a moment. The door swung open. In the darkness, a few whispered words were hurriedly spoken. Then swiftly, as the door was closed and locked behind them, the lone ranger and tunnel moved through the darkness to the flying W. Corralo. Here, Silver. Here, Scout. As the lone ranger and tunnel called, the white stallion and the paint fought it across the corral. Quickly, they were saddled. Then... The bar is back on the Corral Gate tunnel. Now we go. Follow me to Moundville. Get him up, Scout. Come on, Silver. Come to Moundville for two reasons, Torlock. First, to see you and second, to fix a sheriff out to the flying devia. The mask man's locked up. Him and the Indian bulls. Parker aims to have him strung up in the morning. He wants a sheriff there to make it legal. It was a right lucky chance, Torlock. We made that story up about a whole cloth about the mask man, the red-skinned pushing the kid in the rapid. Yay. We never figured on seeing him. When they let us right up and capture him, you're gonna knock me over with a tumbleweed. They didn't even go for their guns. That fact proves they didn't see you get rid of the boy, Snake. Huh? Torrance right across the trail and wait there. Snake will join you in a minute. Oh, at four... Go ahead. When he joins you, you can go get the sheriff. All right. I'll be waiting. Just as well, he doesn't know all of this, Snake. He's such a weakling that might show his face in the morning. I'm gonna get rid of Parker. Right. Rack Torrance will then inherit the flying devia. He gives us a thousand cash for our park and getting a little ranch. Yeah. But he doesn't know what else we'll get. I don't say any, Torlach. He'll be a fool, Snake. He'll be in our power because we'll know his secret. Yeah? Yeah. Anytime the black arrow wants to use his ranch as a hideout or a base of operations, he won't dare refuse. Oh, that's it. The legion of the black arrow needs all the hideouts it can get. From the flying W, we can control the whole valley of the Yellowstone. You're right. Smart arm, right, Torlach? The black arrow thinks of everything, Snake. How do I cut him down? Yeah, I brought you a rifle and this saddle holster. Strap it to your saddle. I use this? The newest rifle there is. It's arranged twice as long as any other. You and Torrance will get the share, but you won't ride back with them. Uh-huh. You'll tell them you're staying in Moundville. After they're gone, you ride out of town and cross the breakneck river above the ranch house. Circle down and get in position directly across from it. As soon as it's light, they'll be taking the mask man the engine out of that cabin. That'll give you a clear-shotted parker and don't miss. Look, it's a right good scheme. We'll have no trouble getting away. They can't cross the river at that point. They'll have to circle upstream, too. I'll be miles away. That's all. I'm leaving you here. Go ahead and join Torrance. Kino, Torlock. Adios. Adios. Get up there. All set, Brack. Where's Torlock on to? Never mind. It's all set. Let you and me amble. If you want to reach the fly and W by dawn, we better get the sheriff. Get up, Brack. Get up, Brack. Brack, Torrance and Snake headed down the silent main street of a little town and behind them, a spot where Torlock and Snake had talked. The leaves of a cottonwood rustled as two horses and pushed forth from the deep shadows. Hello. You heard? I'll be here. Torlock is behind this. Torlock, go one way. Torrance and Snake go another. Who we follow? You'll have to leave Torlock for another time, Torlock. Right now, we've got to make sure nothing happens to Phil Parker. That means we follow Torrance and Snake. They go get sheriff. Ride with me, Kimusabi. Here's what we'll have to do. Get them up. Count. You and I are split up. At dawn tomorrow, we'll be opening that cabin where we're supposed to be locked up. Come on, sheriff. Get that lock open and bring out the prisoners. Still not real, I Parker. I can't seem to locate the keyhole. Hey, you try it. This is your ranch. You're more familiar with it. It's strange, Phil. Yeah. You think the masked man and the engine are stirring? I don't hear a sound from inside that cabin. It looks like they don't feel much like talking. Hey, what's the matter with you, Rick? I chose you to fetch the prisoners' horses from the corral so we can put them on the horses for the hay. I went to the corral, but the horses are gone. What? They're gone, I tell you. The white stallion in the paint. There's no sign of it. But in thunder... They couldn't have escaped. Stand back. Let me open this door. It's plenty light enough to help. Hey, come out of there, you. Come out and... Go on, you're right. The 80s. What do you want? MP, all right. Parker, what kind of nonsense is this? It was here last night. Who let him out? That door was locked from the outside and it stayed locked. Speak up. Who let him out? Rick? No, it wasn't me. Let him down. What the... Parker, look. Yonder crossed the river. It's a mask man. Who's that to threaten with? He looks like Snake. And he ain't fighting anymore. The mask man's got him with his hands behind his back. He's tying him up. Yeah, with him blazers is going on. You want to know, you ask Greg Torrance. What? The engine. Where'd you come from? Nobody moved. Can't have got gun. You Torrance, you'll not move. Parker, mask man say, me tell you, Rick Torrance, man who pushed your son in rapid. He's ill. He's local. Engine expect me to believe that? You believe. Cut the truth. Mask man and Torrance see him. Rick Torrance and Snake try to kill boy. Now Snake try to kill you from cross river. But mask man get him. Engine you're talking crazy. Sure he's talking crazy. He broke out of that cabin. Him and the mask gent. Grab him, shoot him down. I don't know what he came back here for. You will not make move. I tell you why I come back. Mask man tell me, bring boy back. What's that? Boy. You mean jet? But he, he drowned in the rapids. He's dead. That's not true. Boy not drowned. Loan ranger him right into water with rope, pull boy out. He's here right behind cabin. Tyeed head. Tyeed. Tyeed. Jet. Jet boy. You may have smitten the engine tool. Bissing me you were all right after they rescued you from the rapids. We were just playing a part to trap these vermins. Pa what the engine said is true. Rick and Snake pushed me in. Rack wanted in here at the ranch. Jet why didn't you come back? Mask man said not too best. He said it was smarter for me to stay out of sight so this whole thing could be cleared up. Then it was you who let them out of this cabin last night, wasn't it? It was you. Don't move Rick. Share if I reckon your duty is clear. Put that ombre under arrest. I got my guns on him Phil. And what's more, we'll arrest Snake too. He's tied up across the river. Engine I want to thank you for. The engine's gone. He rode off. I'm sure he did Pa. I reckon he couldn't wait to join up with his part. The lone ranger. You must hurry. Your plan worked very good. Pa and Snake go to jail house. Now what do you do now? Find Torlock Tutto. He hasn't left man, will we? Now what matter? Look Tutto, what's that floating in the water? That glove floating in water. You come from upstream. That's where we're going Tutto. Huh? You recognize this glove? Last night when we watched from the cotton woods. Tutto, this glove belongs to Torlock. Tor you have just heard is a copyrighted feature of the lone ranger incorporated.

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CHRIST = NO INJUSTICE WILL LIVE

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God is not passive, my friends. God rages wrath all over the injustices of earth. This is the end of the story. Do not pretend like there is no corruption for God's wrath to expand those contractions. Do not pretend like there are no innocent children that are being sex trafficked. Do not pretend like there are no global elitists that are sucking money out of the poor and middle class. Do not pretend like our social contracts are bio mimicked like the nature of mycelia and root networks. Do not pretend like this is already completely expanded because it is absolutely not. We are to roar God's wrath all over the injustices of earth and expand all of those contractions into the new world. That's Christ, a totality of taking on all sins. Transforming all of them, God effortlessly raaaaaah takes back its collective from the satanic programs so that it can be a celebration of abundance and prosperity for all women, children, men for generations to come. Get that through your thick skull.

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Trade Options likes a pro using Bookmap | Live

Doug has been trading options for 10+ years and has developed a very unique style and strategy. He uses data from Spotgamma to give him an overall understanding about the market structure and then reads the order flow in Bookmap to pinpoint trading opportunities. Twitter: https://twitter.com/dougpless Follow BOOKMAP 👉 Website: https://bit.ly/3vFW79Y Discord: https://discord.gg/prjSDDupYh Twitter: https://twitter.com/bookmap_pro Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bookmappro 👍 Like the video and Subscribe ABOUT BOOKMAP Bookmap is a cutting-edge trading platform that lets you visualize market liquidity and gain incredible insight into the order book. Trade with confidence as you watch the market evolve in real-time at 40 frames per second. Identify market trends, discover hidden price patterns, and understand order flow like never before. GENERAL DISCLOSURE All Bookmap Ltd materials, information, and presentations are for educational purposes only and should not be considered specific investment advice nor recommendations. Live trading is in simulation demo paper trading mode, and strictly for educational purposes. Live trading executed in simulation cannot accurately represent realistic trading performance. RISK DISCLOSURE Trading Futures, Equities, and Digital Currencies involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing ones’ financial security nor life style. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. #bookmap #orderflowtrading #daytrading

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Hello everyone. Welcome to Options with Doug. Streaming live daily at 1.30 p.m. Eastern time on Bookmap Discord and the Bookmap YouTube channel. Before I get started I need to go through the disclosures. General disclosure, all Bookmap limited materials, information, and presentations are for educational purposes only and should not be considered specific investment advice nor recommendations. Risk disclosure, creating futures equities and options involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. As a reminder the focus of my presentation and the focus of the options-doug chat channel and Discord is options, order flow, the impact of options markets on stocks and futures, and the influence of market maker hedging flow on price action. I have a two-step process for trading and the first is planning and I use positional analysis and I look at how traders and market makers are positioned in the options market and how those positions change from day to day to develop a thesis and regarding the expected trading range and volatility for the day as well as a directional bias. And the second step of my process is execution and I look at real-time order flow on Bookmap and market maker hedging flow on spot gamma hero to confirm my thesis and for entries for short setups for setups entries and exits. Okay questions and comments are welcome and I will be watching for questions and comments and Discord in the options-doug channel in Discord and also the chat in YouTube so again please post your questions and comments and if you have any stocks that you want me to take a look at let me know and JC says there were a couple of really great setups today and yeah I saw a couple of great setups today I'll go over the ones that I saw but there were just a couple good ones and the main one was the S&P 500 and I'll talk about that. Alright let's get started what I want to go over today my agenda for the day is first of all go over the news economic data that's coming out this week and it's a fairly light week and any events and then we'll go through our positional analysis and then finally talk about the setups. So first of all the economic data this week starting tomorrow there is some PMI data coming out you know this is how data PMI data and then the this is showing this consumer confidence number at 10 a.m. tomorrow to be of a higher significance so a variety of data tomorrow again PMI consumer confidence and then on Wednesday March 1st more PMI data ISM this is indicating the 10 a.m. data of high significance and then on Thursday the jobless claims and then Friday more PMI data ISM PMI data and notably the employment situation report is not here and I checked a schedule online and for some reason it's coming out next week on March 10th so I don't know why normally it's the first Friday of the month for the employment situation report but anyway it's not not this week it'll be next week so that's that's what it is again a lot of PMI data 10 a.m. data nothing that earth shattering all right let's go through our positional analysis now and I'll start this is the S&P 500 futures ES and before I dig into this chart I'm going to take a look at a higher time frame and this is think or swim this is the SPX 20-day chart and think or swim and this is showing just price and the spot gamma levels for today and these are provided to spot gamma subscribers and they're showing the key gamma levels again for today and the things to note the put wall has moved down now to 3900 it was 3950 on Friday moved down to 3900 and the key gamma strike remains at 4,000 and that is also the volatility trigger and just quickly the put wall is the strike with the largest net negative gamma that can be expected to act as support the absolute gamma strike is the strike with the largest absolute gamma positive and negative and the volatility trigger spot gamma's proprietary gamma flip level where market makers position on the gamma curve would be negative below and positive above and I'll talk more about that in just a few minutes and the consequence of that and then way up here is the 4200 tall wall and that's the strike with the largest net positive gamma and that can be expected to act as resistance and their spot gamma noted other resistance levels before that and those will be we'll see those on my book map chart alright so those are the levels that are in play and then we can take a closer look again a think or swim chart this is just for today this is a one-minute chart and let me actually I had this set before I don't I'm not sure not sure what happened alright let's try this again okay this is today SPX just a zoomed-in view of the other think or swim chart that we looked at and then thing to note here is the resistance the reversal at the zero gamma level at 4017 so that again this is SPX then the move lower below the 4000 level and again that's the key gamma strike and the and also the volatility trigger and then the reversal lower there so it acted as resistance it acted as support before then resistance so those are the a zoomed-in view of the levels that are in play today and definitely this zero gamma level was was an important level and that has been an important level in the past alright let's go to book map now and I'm showing the levels on my chart in two columns this is the first column these are spot gamma cloud notes that are provided to subscribers in cloud notes that are updated automatically now there is a difference between SPX and ES and the price difference spot gamma is still using a 10 point difference and I just did a quick calculation today and I came up with about six points so I have moved let me just show you for example this zero gamma level I have moved my line down to this level right here so I've moved it down four points oh actually that's this line right here it without a label no label just this line so that is the closer to the zero gamma level and notice that price moved up just a little bit higher but that level debt definitely acted as resistance and then this line right here was a resistance level noted in the spot gamma AM founders note so those are the levels that are in play and then here's the volatility trigger at four this is what spot gamma is showing as the four thousand level and I have moved my line down here so you can see the resistance at the fourth at the zero gamma level the 40 17 support at four thousand and then the resistance at four thousand and order flow provides a pretty good clue as well and to price action order flow shown a book map notice the stop run shown by the yellow line there up to that zero gamma level and then the shift in order flow the yellow line the stop orders shifting down as well as this dark blue to pink line that's cumulative volume delta often also shifting bearish and then finally notice all the notice all the pink dots coming in and that is corresponding with the cumulative volume delta so after the reversal this kind of the consolidation than the reversal at the 1017 level a lot of sellers come in market sell orders all the pink dots and confirm this is all confirmed by order flow and then the key to this was the we'll look at hero in just a minute that traders were taking negative delta positions well before this reversal lower so this was a great setup in ES and I'll go through this in a little bit more detail so I'm just talking about the levels now and the order flow so that was the this is the price action in ES today the S&P 500 ES SPX and spy and the levels are shown on the charts I know it's a little bit confusing and just also want to point out so we have the spot gamma cloud notes here on the right and then the C levels these are my notes so I can adjust these wherever I want so I'm showing for example this resistance level down at a more accurate level than this is the spy 400 key gamma strike and then there's this SBX 4000 level and finally the ES 4000 level all right so those are the levels that are in play for today and now let's talk about shifts in levels so first of all the there were a few shifts in levels all lower first of all the spy volatility trigger dropped down from 401 on Friday to 396 today and then the since I normally don't talk about the zero gamma level but since it's in play today the zeros SPX zero gamma level dropped down from 40 59 on Friday to 40 17 today and then I've already mentioned the SPX put wall dropped down from 3950 on Friday to 3900 today and then finally for QQQ the key gamma strike dropped from 300 to 290 okay so all all shifts lower and so JEC JEC says his adjustment today was 5.45 yeah close enough I you know I just did a you know I I'm sure that's more accurate than than what I have I just did a quick quick glance at a watch list I did my quick and dirty method that I talked about on Friday last week okay now let's take a look at the S&P 500 absolute gamma levels and we'll see where those levels come from so here's SPX absolute gamma levels and this is showing this here's the zero line and above is positive gamma or call gamma and below is negative gamma or put gamma so the positive gamma call gamma is shown with the black bars and the negative gamma or put gamma is shown by the teal bars and this is market makers position so here is the SPX 4000 level and that is the again the key gamma strike or the absolute gamma strike and the 3900 that is the put wall the put walls the strike with the largest net negative gamma and there was a question in discord about this over the weekend about the call wall while it was a certain level these the put wall and call wall the way you calculate this is and it might be easier to look at the the call wall that's what the discussion was about and this is net positive gamma so the call walls the strike with the largest net positive gamma and that can be expected to act as resistance and the way you calculate this is take the positive gamma and subtract the negative gamma and you come up with the net number and that is the number with the highest the highest number highest positive number is the call wall so even though this number is white this level is way out play and does not have as much call gamma is the 4150 or 4100 level the absolute gamma level is still or the net positive gamma level is still higher than these other two strikes so that is how those wall levels work and here spy so for spy 400 is the key gamma strike 390 is the put wall the strike with a large net negative gamma and that's pretty obvious and then the call wall is up here at 420 matching the SPX and pretty much out of play today and the notable thing here there are a couple things actually first of all the put gamma below the 400 level that's probably the noticed most noticeable and significant item there is the put gamma down to 380 so from 380 to 400 and especially 390 to 400 the concentration of put gamma and then there is some call gamma between 395 and 400 okay so those are the gamma levels this is where those levels that I was just talking about on the chart come from and you know you can you can clearly see the for example spy the put wall the absolute gamma strike and the call wall it's not visually as obvious but when you do the calculation that would that would come out to be the call wall and then also note the significant gamma at the 395 level alright that is the S&P 500 and one other thing that I noticed that was interesting this morning is this combo strikes so this is combining gamma for SPX and spy and then shown in terms of shown in terms of SPX levels and note all the put gamma down below here 3950 3960 and 3950 down to 3800 so again those are combo levels SPX and spy and JC says he started started paying attention to the combo a lot more and yeah that's a good idea because the spy gamma is typically much larger much more negative than the SPX gamma but the ES and the SP 500 certainly responds to SPX levels so you definitely have to pay attention to the to the gamma levels and for both SPX and spy when you're trading any one of those instruments ES SPX or spy and thanks for pointing that out okay so now let's take a look at the NASDAQ and for the NASDAQ I just look at QQQ and DX is is not significant so for the QQQ 290 is the key gamma strike and again I noted that that dropped from 300 on Friday and then QQQ let's see where's the put wall at that oh the put wall is also at 290 so that is the key gamma strike and the put wall and then 310 is the call wall so again I think notable is all of the put gamma down below the 300 level okay so this those are the gamma levels and you can you can see where the you know especially the key gamma strike the put wall the call wall you can see where those come from and and why those levels are what they are all right let's take a look at data now the thing that I always like to look at is the gamma notional and this is market makers position on the gamma curve and SPX is shown to the left column spy gamma notional in the middle column so that shows you that and this is fairly typical that the gamma notional for spy is three or four times greater than gamma notional for SPX and then finally QQQ gamma notional on the right and these levels have all shifted more negative from last week from Friday and have spy especially has remained in in the negative gamma regime for quite a while and again this is market makers position on the gamma curve and what this means in a negative gamma environment traders along puts market makers are short puts and they have to sell futures as price drops to hedge their delta exposure and then if price increases they can buy back their short futures as price rises implied volatility drops and their delta exposure decreases and they no longer need those short hedges so these levels again all shifted more negative from last week so last week SPX gamma notional was minus 381 and today it's minus 530 and on Friday spy gamma notional was minus 1752 and today it has shifted more negative to minus 1901 and QQQ has shifted more negative as well from minus 7538 to minus 735 so all maintaining a barely significant position negative position on the gamma curve and again what that means is market makers are trading with price to hedge their delta exposure and that can tend to increase volatility in a negative gamma environment let's take a look at the Vanna charts and we'll see a visual representation of that concept this is SPX what this chart is showing is market makers delta notional on the vertical axis and price on the horizontal axis and this shows how their delta notional changes with changes in price and the green line shows how it changes with changes in implied volatility and that is the Vanna effect the change in delta with a change in implied volatility and so this is just showing again market makers delta notional will increase as price decreases and they have to sell futures to hedge their delta exposure since they want to remain delta neutral and then the black line is showing how their delta notional changes as time passes and that's the charm effect the change in delta as time passes and we can see how that has changed the last few days so more negative a little bit less negative on Friday and then more negative again today but all still negative I'm just stepping back a couple of days so still very negative for SPX here spy again remember gamma notional is quite a bit larger for spy than SPX and notice the curve is a lot steeper and then here's QQQ okay so the last thing that I want to take a look at is my key gamma strike list and notice I have paired this down quite a bit this is these are these are the stocks that I trade on a regular basis and it was just too time consuming did to track more stocks that I typically look at but really don't trade on a regular basis so I've trimmed this down and this is my and also this watch list will fit on the screen for the hero dashboard I don't have to scroll up and down I can see all these stocks in one screen so I've simplified a bit here and just tracking these stocks and this is showing the key gamma strike for the previous day for Friday that's shown on the right column and then the D column this is the current key gamma strike and this is for today and then I color code these and red indicates that the key gamma strike dropped from the previous day and green indicates that the key gamma strike increased from the previous day so notice for both Nvidia and Microsoft that the key gamma strike increased last Friday and then drop back down today and a pretty significant drop for Nvidia there from 240 to 220 but it is a volatile stock and that those levels can move around quite a bit for Nvidia and then also there's the drop in the key gamma strike for QQQ okay so I've gone through my planning process looking at my this is my positional analysis my planning process for the day and based on this I was bearish not strongly bearish but but definitely bearish neutral bearish or I would say bearish to neutral really more more bearish so that was based on primarily the drops in levels the build in in put gamma negative gamma below the current levels okay so that was my that was my thesis for the day and now let's take a look at set up so we went and looked at the ES chart and let's go take a look at a hero so we've looked at the levels we know that price reverse consolidated or reversed at the at the zero gamma level the SPX 4017 zero gamma level and that is just about right there and then the big clue to this was the was the bearish hero signal and this is a combined signal SPX and spy and spot gamma used to call this ES this is what if you're trading the ES futures this is what you want to take a look at and you can clearly see the the divergence there in hero there's a small small increase in hero here but the the trend is definitely down making making lower highs and that comes into play as prices consolidating just below that 4017 zero gamma level and that set up a great short and we looked at order flow let's go take a look at that again order flow confirming that so the way I trade this and this is the kind of setup that I like to trade is a divergent setup it gives you plenty of time to watch hedging flow order flow watch for levels potential reversal levels in book map so that is the this is the first step when you see this divergence especially starting I'm gonna zoom in on this so just looking here seeing this divergence start as prices consolidating here and then just looking for a reversal so you see this divergence step one then go to book map we'll go back to ES zoom in on this level and then you're just watching order flow so you see the stop run up to the 4017 level then a shift in order flow more pink dots coming in aggressive sellers consolidation of that level and then the then the drop there all those pink dots coming in and the shift now starting the stops start to drive that lower that's shown by the following yellow line there those are sell stops helping to fuel that move lower and then CVD continue cumulative volume Delta is confirming that move lower so step one again you see the divergence in hero step to you go to book map you see potential reversal level up here with this resistance level and the zero gamma level and then it's confirmed with order flow and let's take a look at spy now and here's the setup in spy now these are my levels so there are no spot gamma levels for for stocks or ETFs just just ES and Q and and RT why I believe okay so here is the again C levels I can change these levels I calculated the the correct level for the SPX level on the spy chart today I just calculated the the ratio of SPX to spy and I talked about how I do that on Friday just compare charts minute minute charts for each check a couple two or three four levels and so I know that this is correct levels and then I have the so those are the SPX levels and then I'm also marking the some of the key spot gamma levels there's the 400 key gamma strike all right so we can see the reversal here in spy as well and here we can see again a breakdown consolidation at this level the cell sweep coming in or actually that's a buy sweep and sellers absorbing that then the pink dots price moves lower so you could have traded this any number of ways with the ES you could have traded futures spy shares SPX or spy options any any number of ways to trade that all right so that was the S&P 500 setup and let's take a look at some other setups now all right so there's a question in YouTube hey man what what map chart is this if you're talking about the chart with the green and pink dots and the heat map that is book map and it's showing order flow the heat map is showing the history of the resting liquidity in the order book and the pink and green dots are showing market orders market buy orders green dots and that's his delta so green dot means that my minus cell is greater is positive so that's shown by a green dot and just the opposite for a pink dot right here is the Amazon setup not a lot of range pretty similar setup to the S&P 500 and here's what I saw in hero up again a similar setup for Amazon and by the way for the S&P 500 I'm starting to look at the the combined chart to give the I think the most accurate signal and we'll take a look at this and actually let's go on Amazon then we'll take a look at the S&P X and spy charts separately so here's Amazon I'm going to zoom in on this this vertical line here is a large block trade and it kind of obscures the the hero line so I'm going to zoom in so that that level is not not in view and this is one I saw this morning another divergent setup not quite as clear as the setup for the S&P 500 so there's the divergence and again once I see that going to book map and let's go back to book map look at Amazon and there's the trend break of a sharp jump up trend break a by sweep and then a reversal there at the point of control and VWAP and a quick drop lower and notice the shift in cumulative volume Delta from bullish to bearish not a lot of range you know good for about one point or so where you depending on where you got in and that's fairly typical today of most of the stocks that I that I follow not a lot of range today so that's the Amazon setup okay so the comment Jerry says thank you Doug after your explanation I understand the logic to calculate the wall values you're welcome yes pretty simple just for call wall call gamma minus put gamma and just the opposite for the put wall and JC says he traded spy options today and yeah he's looking at the combined chart as well the SPX and spy and that's the easiest way to look at look at both of them combined you see the total influence of all the SPX and spy options trades both the zero DT zero DTE as well as the longer term charts so there's a question in and YouTube and hero you use the 60 minute period and prefer all over next expiry so I use the all day so let's go next stock that I want to look at is meta so let's go back to hero and look at meta and then we'll I'll show my settings so this is meta now I do look at first of all I do look at zero DTE primarily for for spy and especially for SPX just to get a clue of what traders are doing but just for general purposes I'm looking at the the total line and for those of you who might not be familiar I can change what I'm looking at here and just as for meta for example that's next expiry would be Friday for many for all these stocks in my watch list they all have Friday weekly expirations and then SPX spy and QQQ have daily expirations as well that's where most of the zero DTE trades come in so I tend to first just focus on all trades so this is the next expiry as well as all significant expirations and then this is the rolling window period this is the look back it's like a moving average so with the one day I'm looking at this cumulative sum of all of the all of the options trades calls and puts for the entire day and I typically leave it at one day what Brent Brent Kachuba the founder of spot gamma has has talked about this bit recently and it seems like to me that he is tending to rather than change the rolling window just zoom in on the chart like I'm doing here so I'm just rolling my mouse will and scrolling moving back and forth so I'm scrolling my mouse will and panning to zoom in and out so that's typically what I do so I'm using total signal all expiry and the full one day look back period now toward the end of the day I may shift to a shorter rolling window period but I typically do most of my trading in the morning and I leave it at at the one day the full day rollback rolling period another thing that you can do is separate outputs and calls and I find that provides a lot of insight as well so here we can see for meta for example that traders are selling calls and they're buying puts but they looks like the call trades are primarily driving price action you can look at this number as well this notional value and see this is over five times greater for calls the orange line than puts both they're negative but the call line that this notional value is much larger than the than the put value all right so let's go take a look at book map now take a look at meta and remember that hero line was dropping dropping all the time and there are a couple of setups here this quick reversal by sweep up into the 173 level and if you weren't fast enough to catch that then this was a little bit easier this reversal around 10 at the 172 level and VWAP just below that and again remember hero is negative and then this is confirmed by order flow the all the pink dots there you can just see that on the chart and then the bearish the following cumulative volume Delta so there's meta meta setup let's take a look at Microsoft so there's the setup in Microsoft and notice the gamma levels that are in play here and we'll take a look at a hero in a minute there was a confirmation for a long and a short I think this you know obviously this reversal at the 252 hedgewall was the better setup so making lower highs lower lows and then the break with the cell sweep there at VWAP and let's go take a look at hero so now I'm back to the total signal all trades one day rollback period or I'm looking at the data for the entire day so far there's Microsoft I'm gonna zoom in on the morning so there's the confirmation long and then confirmation of reversal although it came in a little bit late let's just see if there's any insight by separating outputs and calls and not really so that was Microsoft and now let's take a look at Nvidia so here's Nvidia and this price action has been pretty typical for Nvidia recently is this morning chop for the first at least half an hour just chopping in a range and let's clean that up zoom in a little bit more and that doesn't provide any clarity so not really the most clear signal hero makes lower highs price makes lower highs than this jump up kind of this fake out hero drops and then price responds a few minutes later so not not as easy a setup as some of the other stocks that we have looked at and certainly not as easy as the S&P 500 so let's go take a look at bookmap down so there's all that chop in the morning then the breakdown and one clue in order an order flow here that is helpful is the bearish cumulative volume delta and you can see all the pink dots coming in especially on the last 15 to 20 minutes of this chop and then this this is not much range at all for Nvidia 235 to 238 is is pretty insignificant in significant range for Nvidia let's take a look at QQQ yeah I got a short small scalpin in video but it was it was difficult today again the by far the best trade was I thought of the stocks that I look at the end the indices stocks that instruments that I look at SPX spy ES S&P 500 alright here's QQQ and nice short set up here let's go take a look at hero and somewhat of a divergent short here not as clear as the S&P 500 but heroes definitely making lower highs price makes lower highs and then drops as hero continues to drop alright let's go back and take a look at book map again so there's the reversal at the 296 volatility trigger and again remember we just looked at hero it was starting to move lower and then the quick drop the last test of 296 quick drop lower and then you know if you were fast you and didn't catch that it didn't anticipate the short there you could have caught that for maybe a point and a half alright so that's QQQ now let's take a look at we'll go back to the S&P 500 and let's take a look at the difference in the hero charts for let's go back to SPX and spy so this is the total signal and I think this provides where it has in the recent you know the last few days recent recent few days that kind of the cleanest setup that the clear signal so it's combining this SPX and this you really don't see this divergent setup here in SPX so let's go take a look at spy and that divergent setup is a little bit more clear so when you look at the combined signal you're always getting again the combined signal this is what is driving price action in the futures market makers are hedging their SPX and spy options trades with ES futures and so there's a question have you found QQQ follows hedging flow strongly with convergence divergence and there I think I would look well first of all the divergent signals that I see are most apparent and occur most often with with the S&P 500 if you those are the best the longest divergent signals the best levels for reversal for the S&P 500 I have more information levels hero than any other instrument so that yeah now but QQQ and my also my trading record is a lot better with the S&P 500 than QQQ QQQ often will have a stronger convergence or confirmation with with hero then then the S&P 500 so if you'd like to trade indices and you find that heroes going one way and for ES it continues S&P 500 continues to go another way then look at QQQ there's often a stronger convergence or confirmation but in this case there was a divergent setup let's go back to book map so there was that divergent setup confirmed by order flow and just one more note about the S&P 500 you really have to look at all the signals look at you know start with the SPX plus spy look at SPX I mean there could be days where SPX is primarily driving and then other days were spy is primarily driving so you just have to do your you know do your homework do your detective work figure out what is driving price action today and then then follow that signal but the starting point would be the combined signal and then finally let's look at Tesla so here's Tesla in book map and this is a very good stock to trade and it shows a strong confirmation between options trades hedging flow and price action almost every day you can see the strong correlation between hedging flow and price action and here Tesla was pretty choppy today for the for the most part and with Tesla it often helps to separate outputs and calls and you can see that traders are buying calls today and that was definitely price traders buying calls that's shown by the rising orange line and price action corresponding very closely and I think this is because market makers hedge options trades in price in in Tesla almost immediately so what what's happening here is traders are buying calls market makers are selling calls and they buy have to buy Tesla stock to hedge their delta exposure and they're doing that right away so that I think that leads to the strong strong correlation strong confirmation alright let's go back and take a look at book map Tesla you can see in the morning all the all the green dots in this first jump higher confirmed by cumulative volume Delta then that levels off and now notice all the pink dots come in from around 11 to 12 30 and then the call buyers come in and start to dry price up interesting that Tesla is on Monday here almost up at the upper edge of the expected move this UEM and that is from the options market and I I mark those on my charts as well that I I get that from thinkorswim and let's just take a look in equity hub I want to take a quick look at Tesla and equity hub check the level so Tesla call gamma dominated above 220 and the shift higher and the call wall I was I just wanted to check that to 10 level and it was the call wall on Friday and notice now it shifted up to 220 so that is bullish and then this is somewhat bullish here that a bearish put wall shifted lower okay so that is that's all I have for today and let me check for any final questions yeah Tesla traders have been really you know been bullish on Tesla recently it has risen from 100 all the way up to now close to 210 and yeah I do think the the high IV the high beta does lead to market maker hedging activity responding very quickly at least that's what I'm thinking based on how I see day after day the strong correlation between options trades and hedging activity and price action okay that's all I have I want to thank everybody thanks for watching thanks for your questions comments and I will see you tomorrow thanks again bye

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Mike Harkey on rotation, bullpen, depth, & Luis Severino

Bullpen coach Mike Harkey on the Yankees rotation, bullpen, depth, and Luis Severino. Subscribe for daily sports videos! YES' social media pages: TikTok: tiktok.com/@YESnetwork YouTube: youtube.com/YESnetwork Facebook: facebook.com/YESnetwork Twitter: twitter.com/YESnetwork Instagram: instagram.com/YESnetwork

3k_kanNSSDo

I see a lot of consistency is what I see. I see a lot of communication between the guys. It just watching it makes us feel really excited about what we're capable of doing this year, as opposed to in the past when we've probably been a little bit short in that aspect as far as pitching is concerned. But now it's pretty exciting. Hello, Aaron Boone said earlier in camp that he thought this pitching staff probably had the most depth that they've had in a while. How do you describe the depth of the staff overall? Well, I concur with what Aaron has said about as far as depth is in my 12 years here, probably since 2009, 2010, 11, this is probably the most depth that we've had from starter to closer in a long time. I know it's really weird now. You're talking about us losing Brit, but I still think depth-wise we're still pretty well-situated. I do see a hybrid-type thing. I mean, we have so many options. When I'm talking about that, I'm talking about us adding Justin Wilson and Darren O'Day, two guys who I've been really big fans of from the other side for five or six years now. So I think with that aspect, it's going to give Boone a lot more options. It's going to give us more chances to give guys rest, especially when we're talking about getting high leverage outs at the end of the game. To see, obviously, these guys trust you so much. What have you seen from Luis so far, from Severino? Just the first time that he's starting to throw in his rehab right now? I've seen a lot of first-time bullpins after Tommy John and watching Sevies has probably been the most comfortable I've ever seen a player throwing his bullpins and probably the most aggressive I've seen in a player. I mean, they look like he had zero apprehension or zero worry about whether his surgically repaired elbow was sound. And that, for me, was probably the biggest thing. I mean, he's still probably looking at 20, 30 more bullpins and a lot more live batting practices and then games. So he's still a long way away, but very encouraging first time. And Mike, you've seen Severino since he started basically in this organization. What is it that he's developed? This is a very serious injury, one that happens very frequently, but it's still very serious. What do you think allows him to do that, to be that guy that is able to throw a bullpins that way right after Tommy John? Well, it's all because of hard work. I mean, he's worked his tail off to get to this point. And having been through a series of serious injuries and rehabbing for months and a year, it takes a toll on your mind and definitely takes a toll on your body, but it also gives you a chance that if you dig into it, you can do things now to your body that you weren't able to do when you were healthy because you have that extra time. And I think when he does come back, I think he's going to be much stronger.

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Russian patrol boat engulfed in flames in Sea of Azov, losses reported

#Kanal13​ #likekanal13​ #subscribekanal13 #warinukraine https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 - SUBSCRIBE TO US! In the waters of the Sea of Azov, there was a fire on one of the Russian boats of the Coast Guard of the Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. Losses among the occupants are known, reports the Defense Intelligence the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine on Telegram. According to intelligence, the fire engulfed the engine room of the vessel, after which the crew urgently requested an evacuation group. This is evidenced by intercepted conversations among the occupants. "The enemy suffered losses totaling five occupants," emphasizes the Defense Intelligence. It has added that the causes of the fire and the nature of the enemy's losses are still being clarified. This is not the first fire on a Russian vessel in todays. It was recently reported that the icebreaker Yermak was on fire in the port of St. Petersburg. The Russian Emergencies Ministry released video footage showing firefighters attempting to extinguish the fire at the scene. There was no information about casualties in the incident. According to information from the Russian agency, the icebreaker where the fire started is moored at the Big Port of Saint Petersburg. The Emergencies Ministry clarified that the vessel is no longer operating and is slated for disposal. The fire started on the first and second decks. There are reportedly no casualties. However, online sources specify that the fire occurred against the backdrop of welding works. According to the video released by the Emergencies Ministry, firefighters have arrived at the scene. They are trying to prevent the spread of fire. Recall that Ukrainian defenders have already destroyed many Russian ships in the Black Sea using attack drones. The latest successful operation was on February 14th. That time, the large landing ship of the enemy Tsezar Kunikov went to the bottom. http://youtube.com/kanal13az/join - click here and support Kanal13 monthly for distributing more videos and independent journalism http://t.me/kanal13tv & https://bit.ly/37BVMqU https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 https://bit.ly/2Rs6MB3 #lastminutenewsfromukraine #kanal13ukraine https://bit.ly/2V19Fdy Click here and just subscribe to Kanal13 - https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 https://www.youtube.com/KANAL13AZ/join *ATTENTION: If you woul like to contact with US please, write to +49176 75077516 WhatsApp ▌▌►Website: http://kanal13.tv/ http://www.facebook.com/tvkanal13 https://twitter.com/Kanal13Az https://www.instagram.com/kanal13.az Click & Subscribe to the main youtube Channel © KANAL13 [ Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar internet televiziyası ] The First Internet TV of Azerbaijan Tags: #Ukriane, #Russia, #Putin, #Putler, #Russian invasion of Ukraine, #Zelenski, #Kiev, #Kyiv, #Kadirov army, #Kadirov, #Kherson, #Bucha, #Kharkiv, #Ukrainian pilots, #vagners, #Russian tanks, #NATO, #drones, #Moscow, #Kreml, #war victims #Ukraina, News, The Washington Post, waPo Video, Washington Post Video, Washington Post YouTube, a:politics, aid, biden, putin, s:Politics, support, t:Other, Ukraine, war, fact check, news coverage, Donald Trump, news, wp video, forbes, nytimes, newspaper, media, journalism, Ilham Aliyev, Baku, Azerbaijan, Israel, Gaza, Palestine, Tel-Aviv, Garabag, Karabakh, football, ronaldo, messi, brian tyler cohen

3kXFgBeyKtE

Russian patrol boat engulfed in flames in Sea of Azov losses reported. In the waters of the Sea of Azov, there was a fire on one of the Russian boats of the Coast Guard of the Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. Losses among the occupants are known, reports the Defence Intelligence, the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine on Telegram. According to intelligence, the fire engulfed the engine room of the vessel after which the crew urgently requested an evacuation group. This is evidenced by intercepted conversations among the occupants. The enemy suffered losses, totaling five occupants emphasises the Defence Intelligence. It has added that the causes of the fire and the nature of the enemy's losses are still being clarified. This is not the first fire on a Russian vessel. It was recently reported that the icebreaker Yermak was on fire in the port of St. Petersburg. The Russian Emergency Ministry released video footage showing firefighters attempting to extinguish the fire at the scene. There was no information about the casualties in the incident. According to information from the Russian Agency, the icebreaker where the fire started is moored at the big port of St. Petersburg. The Emergency Ministry clarified that the vessel is no longer operating and is slated for disposal. The fire started on the first and second decks. There are reportedly no casualties. However, online sources specify that the fire occurred against the backdrop of welding works. According to the video released by the Emergency Ministry, firefighters have arrived at the scene. They are trying to prevent the spread of fire. Recall that Ukrainian defenders have already destroyed many Russian ships in the Black Sea using attack drones. The latest successful operation was on February the 14th. That time, the large landing ship of the enemy, Cesar Kunikov, went to the bottom. Biden says Trump bowed down to a Russian dictator, Putin. U.S. President Joe Biden has slammed his predecessor Donald Trump's comments regarding NATO, accusing the Republican frontrunner of bowing down to Moscow by saying Washington should refuse to defend its European allies that fail to fulfill their military spending commitments. Trump's suggestion during a rally that he had told an unnamed NATO member Russia could do whatever the hell they want with the country because it hadn't paid its bills was dumb, Biden insisted. It's shameful. It's dangerous. It's un-American. Imagine a former president of the United States saying that the whole world heard it. The worst thing is he means it. The U.S. leader continued claiming that Trump's remarks meant he had bowed down to a Russian dictator. When America gives its word, it means something. When we make a commitment, we keep it and NATO is a sacred commitment. Biden claimed Donald Trump looks at this as if it's a burden. Biden had already denounced his rival's remarks calling them appalling and dangerous. On Sunday, in that statement, the president claimed his predecessor had effectively said he would abandon NATO allies if Russia attacks and give Russian President Vladimir Putin a green light for more war and violence. Court ordered Trump to pay $454 million to file appeal he decided to negotiate. The New York Appeals Court has ordered Donald Trump to pay $454.2 million if he intends to file a counter-appeal in a civil lawsuit for financial fraud. However, his lawyers have stated that Trump has decided to negotiate and has offered only $100 million according to CNN. According to Trump's lawyers, he wants to appeal the decision made by New York Judge Arthur N. Goron on February 16 which, among other things, prohibits the former president from holding executive positions in any New York state company or taking out loans from banks registered in his state for three years. However, to file an appeal, a bond in the full amount awarded by the court must be posted within a month. Otherwise, the New York State Attorney General's office has the right to collect these funds at any time. In the lawsuit filed by New York Attorney General Letitia James which led to Judge N. Goron's decision, Trump and his family business were accused of inflating his net worth by $3.6 billion annually for 10 years to deceive banks and obtain better loan terms. The judge did not revoke Trump's business licenses which, according to some experts, could have effectively ended his business empire. However, he imposed a fine of $354.9 million on Trump and last week this amount including a crude interest reached $454.2 million. Trump's lawyers stated that a $100 million bond as well as ongoing oversight of the Trump organization by a court-appointed observer would be more than sufficient to secure the court's decision. Donald Trump faces over 90 criminal charges in several cases including the payment of $130,000 to porn actress Stormy Daniels, an attempt to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election, unlawful disclosure of classified information after leaving office and more. On February 16, 2024, a New York court ordered Donald Trump to pay over $350 million. He was found guilty of deliberate financial fraud over 10 years. The judge also prohibited Trump from holding executive positions or direct to ships in any New York corporation for three years. Additionally, Trump may face civil liability for the actions of participants in the January 6, 2021 Capitol riot. Thank you.

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STM32MP1 OLT - Peripheral Interconnect Matrix (IMX) [한글자막]

STM32MP1의 Peripheral Interconnect Matrix에 대해 설명합니다. 내부 주변장치들간의 직접연결을 통해 어떻게 실시간성, 소비전력, CPU load에 이점을 가지는지 보여줍니다. 아래 사이트들에서 더 많은 자료를 확인하세요. STM32 한글 사이트 : https://www.st.com/ko/stm32/stm32/stm32intro.html STM32 MCU wiki 사이트 : https://wiki.st.com/stm32mcu/wiki/Main_Page STM32 MPU wiki 사이트 : https://wiki.st.com/stm32mpu/wiki/Main_Page

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Hello, and welcome to this presentation of the STM32 Interconnect Matrix. It covers the main features of this matrix, which is widely used to connect various internal peripherals between each other. The Interconnect Matrix, integrated inside STM32 microcontrollers, provides direct connections between peripherals. Applications benefit from these interconnections to ensure time predictable operations and decrease power consumption. This matrix avoids complex management of peripheral communications through reading or writing registers using CPU instructions. In some cases, it reduces the need to loop a signal from a source to a destination through a dedicated GPIO. The Interconnect Matrix offers two features. First, it ensures direct and autonomous connections between peripherals, allowing removal of latency in regards to software handling, thus saving GPIO and CPU resources. Second, the interconnection between certain peripherals can even operate during low power modes. The main peripherals having effect autonomous interconnections are connection sources, timers, analog IPs, clocks, extended interrupt event controllers, digital filters for Sigma Delta modulators, USB interfaces and system errors, and connection destinations, timers, analog IPs, digital filters for Sigma Delta modulators, and direct memory access controllers. Peripherals can be interconnected using the Interconnect Matrix even when the circuit is in a low power mode. The fully supported power modes are run and sleep. The connections from the real-time clock or GPIO to low power timers can also be used in stop modes, as well as Ethernet MAC, USB, low power timers, management data input output or MDIO slaves, real-time clocks, and the programmable voltage detector or PVD connection to the external interrupt event controller. The Interconnect Matrix can be used for synchronizing or chaining timers, allowing, for example, a master timer to reset or trigger a second slave timer. This slide shows a simple example of timer synchronization. Timer 3 is used as the master timer and can reset, start, stop, or clock Timer 2 configured in slave mode. Timer 3 is clocking Timer 2 so that it acts as a pre-scaler for Timer 2. Timers can also be triggered by a short circuit detection on a digital filter for Sigma Delta modulators when a USB start-of-frame is detected or by a real-time clock interrupt at a given time or at a regular interval. All these use cases are enabled thanks to the propagation of these triggering signals through the Interconnect Matrix. This example generates three-phase PWM signals in Timer 1. The commutation and duty cycle update are generated via the DMA engines, respectively Timer 3. The overcurrent is guarded by a comparator, external to the STM32 MP1 series, whose reference is driven by the Digital to Analog Converter, or DAC, and changed via the DMA engine. Phase voltage and currents are measured by an analog to digital converter, or ADC, which samples the channel four synchronously with the events generated by Timer 1. Other voltage sources are measured on external events, detected by the GPIO, and routed via the EXTI unit to the ADC regular trigger. The whole mechanism runs autonomously just after proper setup, so the CPU can safely execute speed or voltage regulation algorithms without the need for low-level control. The Interconnect Matrix is mostly used for triggering an ADC, DAC, or digital filter for Sigma Delta modulator through a timer event or an external interrupt, triggering a timer through an ADC or DFSDM watchdog signal, when a predefined threshold value is crossed by the analog input, triggering a DMA data transfer from memory to the DAC by a timer to allow a frequency-controlled conversion, calibrating HSI and LSI clocks, for example measuring the external oscillator LSE frequency by a timer clocked by the calibrated internal oscillator. Dual ADC mode, using ADC 1 as the master to trigger a start of conversion for the ADC 2 slave, monitoring the temperature of a connected internal temperature sensor or the VBAT to ADC voltage, or analog IP interconnect, for example DAC to an ADC, protecting timer-driven power switches through the direct connection of system error signals to the timer break input. These recommendations should be followed to ensure a proper interconnection in between the peripherals and avoid unexpected behaviors. Both peripherals need to be active and their inputs and outputs configured. When peripheral inputs share connections with other peripherals, associated GPIO alternate functions must be deactivated to avoid interference. Peripherals with active analog outputs override the associated GPIO functionality. Specific details can be found in the specific sections for each peripheral in the reference manual, as well as in the datasheet.

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DIAMOND AMLILIA KING KIBA KWA AJILI YA COLLABO | HARMONIZE SNITCHI MKUBWA | ASALI

https://spmbuzz.com

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Na vili liye kuna mstani ambawa ni veteran kwenye industry, ali tembe ya kwenye na baka kwa ofisi ya kawambia, a kualeta vurugu, a kama munipia haki hangu, ama tu vurugana tu patana mbele. Na wei kama manzilishi wainenu ya wasani waku patahakiao, sijuime kwa jaju wasani wana tegemiya mbibiku, kulipa mbibilizao kwingia studio kufanyam ziki na kufanyam tizao ziki maisha, nabadu wa jalipo. Na umbom kumuchesakajao. Yo excellency. Shuguliki wa wasani wa jalipo, elazao. Moudan 30 wa wasani wa li nipigia simwa li nongelisha, na kidut li fanyanoi interviya kwanza ni kaku elezea, kumbu wa wasani wa jalipo, elea wa wasani wa nomia. Mka sema kaspul, ni muongo. Ata wei munye uli sema mimi na ikelia governor. Babu, kama ta asi sema wei wunongoza, umeske jalipo wa atu sufati diye, suwita ole ma saplao wa mbibonana fanyaka kituka hii. Wasani wa nomia ndu giyango. Msa ni moja ni mempatapapu kakobucha, ananu anyama 70 bomb ndu giyango. Kikipenda kwa kika sufiki? Shekhe, msa ni anajuli kana staputa jaji nandu giyango. Kidogo ni mpige pichen kasi ma alhamdulimim tumzimu wanango. Skuma ya 15. Aruiko kubia, umsa ni imkubo ndu giyango anajuli kana. So jamba kucheka kido. Nakini ni maisha moja kaspul. Mbibim sa ni amesha kwa vegetarian, nama vile vile ataki. Vegetarian nanyama 70 bomb ndu giyango. Bona iki tumunona ni kama kitu ni anikitu ya kawa hidandu giyango. Wasani wana kupana via token asho ndu giyango. Wasani wana kupana manguni. Kwa mkosa kikupana? Niko sa babu. Industry mi kwa kubu andu giyango. Wali po elazao. Niko zi nafana na vetu zi nafana na kaspul. Waka kupama nangu, kuna jama li pigo juzimu sa ni, li pigo manguni, kwa sababa mi kwa vietu zahatu ya fos babu ajaru disha. Nituungu babu. Siu kitu jamba kushenini. So tu siu ungelea tiyo kitu nakera, inauma, ni kwa sababu, sisi wambatu kwa tu na jivunia, tu na usani apra kenya, ime baki sisa usani, kukwam usani ni kwinga kwa shida na nandu depression nuna wasani wengi. Nisha ala munga towa sa hidi ya mumbo tiyandasao, na jwa kuma isha kuna mtihani na kuna changamoto. So kama helaya wii mi chelaewad nomba saka jera usani dia, mila fido usani pii mumbo tiyandasao. Saka jeli pwa usani helazao, kwa chakwa skuma, wajakwa furuga, wali pehela babu, wana umia, wana piga macho india, wali pehela, yo excellence tu na kwa umba, tafadali, kwa hishima, na ta hadima, wali pehela usani, helazao, wana nipige simwa na nintoshiao. Anu musili pige simwa usani, kwa sababu, muki ambi omfanya kitu, omtoki, omfanya. Lakin ni kuli zembuna usani usiko na atliis mse majiwao, amba atongelia, mebini, chyama nwao, mebi usako, ama, kansolini nintongaji, sakoiao, amile nintongaji, unionia usani, wakula representati, because tungefa kuwa na sayima, barua mebi meiandiko, mei tumo kosa kaja, ama kuna press conference. Lakin sa usani wa maaza kujungelia individu ali, kwa ni usani wa namsu mamo. Masnichi, otini masnichi, kulam tuana joenim kalukshinam gini, mim kali kwa misteri, mim kali kwa nini masnichi, winiwa kwenyoana jisnichi, mono na pigesi mopa na sayima, usi seme, usi seme ginangu, usi seme, awini moja pihetuwa naomba elandu giyangu. Manasukiya, usi seme, usi seme, babu mei na komi usi seme usitaja ginangu, jitokeza, sayima mii nmsani, sija nipua, wille arubu ali jitokeza, aka jituwa, aka jilipua mo nangu. Obi masako yansani wange? Owezi kuwa nasako, kama ma chiamani wakina ringtun wale, wata kwa jina sako, wata kwa jina sako, chiamani ringtun, chiamani buga, chiamani nini. Bugani chiamani? Sasi mnomuitanga chiamani, sayibu, wanzisha saka nini. Alesi chia bugani finanza? Basi, usiniu kikuhu chiamani, lazimu kukuna ela, oku chagui kusababu, wana za nena muku msu maju usani, usiniu wana gupano enye kuhenye, bago nafiga pwadi muntukin, noma sedis mnugina helalus, kumuzima na suetati muntukin, noma sedis. Babu. Chana isu, yutubana. Taku wa sawa. Tu kituka inje kidogo, abatu malizi yana usani weitu, tiliana femi wana litu ahiti akepale, nafanya buzuli konya yutub, bile bile simple boy, aka fanya kitu amazing, agatafutas dya na me unga unga kidogo, ki ono kuna misuli nini, mefanya show ambayo, watu mei compare na hile, miziki ambayo, kali grafa de fanya. Sama simple boy, anewesa simple boy, na loba jeti ake, ana part of us. Luku ambe ya, usani sa zingine show, kiki babu, kuna watu na neema ya mwanya zi mungu. Mungu anatumi ya, udai fyao anayake na kondo strength yao. Nini mkiche ka simple boy, kwa hile ali hitu na iyo. Simple boy, metutu kitukidogo ame hitu, watu mei investe ya, lakwa mavidu ndu giyanku, aitizu weita skumodja skumbidi, wana kwa ni ngo mei nyuuse wa uziki mwenango. Nehema mwanya zi mungu kiki kwa na hewa na suongandu giyanku, na kiki kwa na nyota ungeze ya nime kwa mbiyam, usani, wasani, lasi mwa jwe siria kuhit, siria kuhit na kutoka ni ya kumbu kuna talanta, tafta mwanya zi mungu kwa mwanym kristo, nanda kasi sani, omba wanym mwanya zi mungu ni mechkua hi kazi, nima kwa mkuna ako, nizpele kiki kwa ngu flani. Kuma hi siri ako? Kama weni musilamu nenda suha piga suhala, toa saka, skuma kazi. Uta kuwati kazi na fanya angoma wa wana danganyu kwa studio na miwa ni hitzum. Village nugetu na kitu angoma wa nandanganyu na wapame, ah imoto ina tomu hi, imoto, imoto. Babu stakumzum, ustakutu jama jina babu, nime kwa zohatu kwenya industry skumini? Babu na semo kwenya, kwa bi buga, sama, buga mesia atu patia kiyonjo ya mamu ina chunuka, na zani hi wiki taku wa ina zakutu waka, tunamu ombe kila laeri inshala, at least nime mchimusha kidoga, mchimuka, nime murudisha, mzazi anba na kupena, nime mzazi anba na kwenya ukuli, mzazi anba na, ukiwa na mzazi anba kuchapa, ujio endom toto anba na kutambua, napatiyo pointi. Ukiwa na mzazi anba kuwacha, na sema, ah wacha tuya vute bangi uyo, tramdio ujio a kupeni, mi ni, mi ni fanu mamu buga, nambawana. Namutambua sana miyana, sana. Ana nimi muna kuw interviu presenter, adia na nipige uko. Ana sema ukasi pul, ono ana, na kosa buzara, na kosa heke marantusi mimi mzee, ana ambia kichokubo, babuna tuziki umechamu nyezimungu, kichokubo mananuku. Ana pati. Ukasi pul ameno ana kichokubo, ono tuziki. Uwa konanyotia mzee? Ah, butuna tuziki mzee? Ono tuziki tamlana. Uwa na fanya sawa. Eh? Uwa na kusawa konanyota, ana fanya mziki zaki peke, mziki ake ni kubo sana jamai kawapi, wapi. Bisa, tunangu jenek, strefungu mei toke. Mimi nuta kwa kwanza kuposti ngoma, mi nuta kwa kwanza kwambi wa tuhengi kwenye, YouTube wa wachi yungoma. So msa ni ambia na fanya kazi mzuru tam sifos kuzote? Babu, buga kituwa hitusong babu, mi nuta kwanza kupigia debe, ntapigia debe kabisa. Dakinia, aki toi meche muka, wa lai mamangua fiche kituwa ake, kosa babu. Wawawawa, yungoma kikuwa maji buga aki fiche, kosa babu ututam chana tu kwa yungoma. Yes. Niku mize, mamu ekichi ebuka yendi nji yengine, yendi vibaya, sasa ita kuwaje. Udi kuna backup, kuna matu umba wana wana survivor na roboti. Kuna sana yama wana survivor na roboti. Roboti waziku eka, kuna pali roboti na kata ama na, nuonana katokuna, hamu yini na zipiganga roboti zina fika palia na zisongi. Baaam, bap! Ena kwa ma pali. Wa hindi ya kaji kituwa? Aa, na hindi wana chese na fika pali na katalik kandu giyangu. Mbona cinema za DJ City, most of the time kufanya zina trend na zikuna, 8,000 views, kosa babu iso ni real. Uonana mituwa kuna, 1 million watuwa, watuwa kuna 100,000 as the trend ikwa ni ni. Nikwa sababu. Watuwa me nuwa ni ni? Wame nuwa likes. So naseema. Una jidanga anyu wuki nuwa likei. Nikama mimisa hi, ni anyu weka tu watu, wana ni ke comments pali chini, wana na tuftu watu, ehm, seme ni kwa spula kumizuri. Aa, Nikitaka kesho ni baji dike. Nikitaka na jiduwe na kwa, na wachama tu suwata randusi, na jwa, na badlisha hapa, na punguza hapa. Naki ni suwata nina kumuwa likes, wana nuwa comments. Rebiwa. Tuna imani mabu jemke ta kwa hit, na ita kwa bungela, suwa nga boita trend sana. Tuna mumbemungu sana, buga mejeribu, lamongen uchungu mingi, buga na kwa mbia, minu kwa mbia kwa mbia kwa mbia kwa mbia kwa mbia out of love. Na kwa bali. Na kwa bali, na next week na taka na taftu eki doki, vrutan goma, uke toa nga goma, na taka ba ita kwa mbia kwa ni bungela hit, tita kwa na piga tu shere na kido pa ali, tuki marketu yung goma, hene na ni ambiwa tu, ene inimu endam piga like, piga like, piga like, na kini keche muka wanango, jitari shena helmet. Bula wa muskia, mamba eki je muka, helmet. Tembe na helmet. Ha tembe na helmet. Tita kiki doko kenya, skuza tu tunangile majiraniwe tu, kina deamondi ali kiba harmonize, zuchu, reivani, wanafanya kazimzuri na tunalano ptoka kwa upia, because pia wao kwa na management and bowsi na fanya kazimzuri, tuki angali ali kiba me kwa kwa game, more than 20 years, na ali kiba me kwa mbakaleo, ali kiba, ali kiba yule wa Cinderella, kini kiba samahani kama me kosea, na bile bile kuna wali wengine kuna deamondi, kuna harmonize upu nr 2, kuna reivani nr 3, kuna mavo kuna nr 4, kuna nr 5, ndona niwiyu, mboso, kina zuchu na kuja bal nr 6 nandi, nr 7, kuna wali wengine, na listing nendelea, kina babalevo nr 14, nr 15, 16, wao skuza tu inspiresisi na tunalan from wao management yao, na tunala daamonda liyeza kwa kawa ni story, kitu mba ili kwa kipe kiesana, na ili teweza kutu, ili firesisi mbakaleo hii tukaji uliza, wipi kwa ni kuna handa aje, ili bifi ali kiba ya kitambuna daamondi na rodi, muna daamonda kamposta ali kiba, anaz after njuta ali kiba. Skuza tu daamonda na kwangayendo amishikili ya game, kwa sababu nr 1 daamondi, ni kibi ashala nubi oku jituma, akin rikuru di kukwe dekabisa, nr 1, nr 1, king, East Central Africa ni kikiba kwa nango, anatambuli kwa sababu, amaintain game for 20 years, nani kwa maintain game for 20 years, ni oneshe wakuna naisu ali fukulewa kataoka, kila mutu amituka, apart from josek amillion, ni kikiba, nga mi maintain game, kikiba ando ami kwa nr 1, daamondi umtutua josei, tu na kubali ako nambuebue, yei asipu kwa nambutuni to babu tali, salamkei, manegimendi yake, zake nama gare zake kama kihareji, mwe babu feila, machawazake wakina mwejaku, wakina baba levo, wakina isa azam, wali napa okan nwa kazi ni kiba. daamondi is very good kwa kuna nwa watu, anan nwa watu in terms of kwa chawa, onapatio point, lakini babu kitalanta, kwa chapa daamondi kama umtutum dogo, niku di seia postia daamondi kusia nga mma kazi ya alikiba ya asali, urij kulevi pe, nila manisha ni ne, niku tunga nisha mafanzu alikiba na daamondi, niku leta chuki, ya jipendi keza mwa nango, ya jipendi keza kovilanta kakolabo na alikiba, na mejeribu miyakana na miyakarudi, na siju ni kusababu, gani alikiba mpikolabo, ni kusababu, na vitu ambazu zinafanyi kukulimungu akiru, labda na kutia mbawa alifanya kolabo akadiliti akadiliti mbebi ikote ari yungo mami miyawali ali osu wa kakolabo na alikiba, alikiba ni mfuni kakokolabo, alikiba ni mtu na mumu shasakumi na mbili asubui, ingia studio na fanya kazi, bila kwa na kuandika muziki na tato ango mi mis mama, nusu alikibu kimumu shasai otu? babu, kuna watu amesa, kwa gospel ni kristina, kumleta saia na ingia pala na fanya bukana piga moji ametoka basi na kabisa, freshi kabisa miyawaka, nu alikibu yungo legend, dehamu na zima timbena opomba kwa ingi kwenya studio wa jisifi, wa fanya ni ni, wa pige makiki, wa fanya ni ni, wa fanya ni ni ni, alikibali hitkama tiktokakuna, alikibali hitkama YouTubea kuna, Instagrama kuna, utamu kompeyana yungo mtu tani tu, dehamu ndugi ango. Tanzani mifika mahali, amba mifika, anu wa sani ambao mewa pa TNG, wa sani wengine moa shikam kono wa sani wengine, wuki angalia abdu kiba metoka King Music, wuki angalia, anitu nani wuyo, Revani metoka wasafi, harmonize, ammetoka wasafi, wuki angalia wasani wa alikiba, alikibu ampatia piweza wa kweza kwa wasani, so ni wa sani ambao me impact industry ya Tanzania, mabungufu yao na mazuri yao na mazuri yao nini naza kumbe ni kitumonja ni akomba, diamond anye nyeke, kwa sababu anaju wa kolabo ya diamond na alikiba, nini the biggest kolabo in East Central Africa kwa fanya kolabo, anye nyeke, akayi chini, aenda wongina waze, akuja pa Kenyan tampele kapa ali, atena nyeke, kini nyeke pa ali, aki ru di pali tanzania waka fanya kolabo nae muna pro e? muna manisha nani ameshindo ameshindo yao ameshindo akumfiki ya damondi ameshindo akumfiki yao muna Instagram kuna mail, kuna management abaone zapatana akumfiki yao damondi ataftemwana naitu anjo alia sanjo, foma gavana foma gavana alia sanjo doa tampa kwa mbe kuna siku misani mojali ena mbeba mabaunsa ane na kwa jo doa kwa mbeba ah umja luna na kujana mabaunsa pa kwa ni mi na wana ane mja lua na tukana mabaunsa uko kota na kujana engepa ali weo nana kwa gavana kuna mabodi nge mbeba mabaunsa wajelu amba mbeba mawe gavana tamse diya vipide amondi kupa tam kolabo ata monga lisha li kiba ata mli piya kolabo ata mli piya kolabo ata mpa kolabo na ita bast ata mli piya na zima ataftemji ane ata kapa mojali ali kiba ali kiba fanyi mojali nini asku miki tuyote ali kiba na muka na ena na postu asali hi men na sayi ingine yata pite ina pigo tiktok yata pita yana mujicho yata pita babu ina sumwa kichopakasai mi gata kwa elewa hi mamu mawili tuyofanya hi interview kuzungumziwa sani ambao omifanya fizuli atfanya hi interview kumpigem sani yote vita kama kumse diya kama kwa elu unavosema amonaiz ama damondi wa kiesa kupa tafruza kufanya na li kiba baso tiesa kufa idika isawa amonaizi amonaizi maisha ketaari yeme fika kwa wanga mbao labda damondi wa mwa kalem kwa onondata rudi yuli anahishi chini yala anaya usnitch wezi kupiwa chakula kupiwa palipa kulala utibiwa yutiya ambaili kwa angahiponi umete umete ngenezwa umekuwa muntu me tolewa kijijini ume onesho palpaku kula pa kulala pa kufanya nini na lafuna rulu na kwa ribel matikizu tu muna sani ambao metoka kwa nyelewa ume jismamiya ili fika mahali amonaizi mina isi aliza kwa mkubwa nari utaka kujismamiya kufanya kazi kiviwa hikama na amonaiza kubaki kama amonaizi babu mnyongi mnyongi lakini akia ke mpae damondi mina msapoti kwa iikwa saba mimi ispendi snitchi na ispendi wasi atawewu kipewo opportunity umpewo opportunity koreva ataka mani spm usi wahi kutoka unena kufungua palipa kwa nona toka na madarao nela na una beba nugia matikizu toka na madarao alipa hela zake wachana na e yule dogo ataranga iikwa kata rudi kwa damond yule dogo anatalent kushinom triote lakini by the way the fax still remain na ita rudi kanya kwa mba yule akuna pinyatanda yule atazunguka tu mina isi hivi kwa mba damondi kushia kazi alikiba ili kwa kohiari ili kwa kouzuri ili kwa mbenda kazi alikiba napia mbiku mkumbusha kaka vipi tu ingi studio tu fanyi remix tu ingi studio tu fanyi kazi nona kiza mani angu nona kusima alikiba nani damon anta futa naka kiza kwa alikiba mpe kolabo simpo mimi na zambia alikiba kitu mojini kwa mba muachu yulem toto a fanyi witu zako kama mtutam na moku katili a kule wu katiliage kama li fanyi na e kolabo akadelit akadelit ngoma nikama mi ufanyi na mi interview kadelit mi una kwa dwiwangu forever sita ikusalimia nga kusababu nimi kupa time temi angu ni mu importan saye na naka kwa mba alikiba na ufiyo damon na neza motion babu kolabo yote alikiba na damon ita kwa kubu kovili uote na wakubua nakini wakubali shita na wakubua damon na natalanta pia lakini bado bbaka na mfunika babu alikiba na mfunika tu lakini bado kovili tukona mafan beads sizi kama mafan wakikiba na mafan o damon tu tafraia sana yoko labo sami na ambiivi da damon damon nini kia tafuta kolabo kwa alikiba alikiba for the sake of yofan mpe kolabo simple na joho tafadali kule nga mpa puna rombosa tafadali aotutu na gongana wewa ni mtu mzima sasa ufanyi kazi yoko jobles shuka pale tanzania no akuma jo anasoma joblesi babu joblesi mu nangu joblesi babu joblesi sayi na kasi pool ni desem tu ni jwa naela sasa na piga tu shere tu ko joblesi siwote tu nangu jeia tu tu one kama taitua tu tapango lakini siwote mimi na joh okuona joh juwe kwa mba hana kazi kama kasi pool ahu na darau gabanamangu asimdara u manangu sheche u manangu mo na freshi monangu kaka ni sa kukueli wana joh uke taka kuchuki wana ongil kua elin du giyango habasi jo ana kazi na fanya kazi gani monangu nama bisha na zake ako tiktok ako tiktok kuna kumpit na sakaja sakaja kuna following kusinda jo monangu amnusi do chene mama beya governor to rudi in chiniki anya kido go usia za kombia mama beya governor sa idea daamu nku pata kolabo na kama daa mu na na drafta ele beef ia kena America, London, Europe, Wabi. Wana sema kaspura na eka bituwazen na tifraisha, uto ambi eni. Oni wana nchukia zidini kwen nchukia na mujui ya kwa mba pana po hekima. Kama wana kili, kama eni, mutu tui vii wutu nchukia. Mimi na kupa hekima for free. Okita kakuchikuwa chikuwa. Okita kakuni tusi ni tusi. Okita kakuni penda ni pende. I don't care. I don't like extra pressure. I don't care. I don't care. But kama eni mutu wana hekima, save the information. Chikuwa ni ita kusahidiya, waka pemberi ni ita kusahidiya. Ala fufubuga, next week. Ngomiki kwa freshi wa lai mamahangu, wa lai mamahangu. Iki kwa mba hatafuta helmet na dufla kuheke hekitu na ita dufla. Dufla make sure metembe anaya kwa zawabumu maheni nintarusha uko. Wa lai mamahangu ni wa lai. Iongu mmenta make sure ni meseke a bitz village na henda zote, nte chambua, mistari. Mugubaya gaga betaga bigiaba kwa taka kinkitu yatusi kiki. Dufla break a kwanza kainuk. Na na pigiabreke. Onapati wupu hindi. Boga, kutam nyamazisha ko industry for another 2 years. Ya, but na kupenda buga. Me ni fanuako, me ni mutuako amkono bro. He salut sana. Skuzotu kwa paku elimisha na kwa patiafusa ni kama tezamaji ko eza kwa na ni ni hapi na hendelea. Na vile vile tu meza kuzungumza tu na sisi kutua opinion zetu. Ha tu ingili said moja, ha tu kwa said gani balini kuwe kawazi. Na weka mam tezamaji weitu SPM buzz na shkuru sana kwa sapote ya kwa henda pade konya comment. Andika puntya kwa maybe umeonelea mambu ime kwa vipi, intervi ime kwa vipi. Kaspura meza kuwe kawazi na meza kusama kueli. Vile vile kama kaspur piya meone mahali meza kusama kueli. Doze kutu saidi ya sisi kama na habari kule teha habari yamba ya utaifraya na utaipenda. Nakaspura sinaminga kusama na shkuru sana. Ume sema hasan jo ho ako tayari kum saidi ya damun a patikola muna likiba.

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Why Do Bad Things Happen to Good People? | A Conversation with Rabbi David Wolpe

"First of all, I don’t believe at all that everything happens for a reason. Not at all." Full conversation and transcript here: https://medium.com/conversations-with-tyler/rabbi-david-wolpe-leaders-religion-israel-identity-7c159c2ed2d#.szze3sqs0 Don't forget to subscribe to the Conversations with Tyler Podcast via iTunes, Soundcloud or your favorite podcast app. iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/conversations-with-tyler/id983795625?mt=2 Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/conversationswithtyler http://www.mercatus.org/conversations

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This is a general question. When I went on birthright we talked a lot about the idea that everything happens for a reason in the Jewish religion and so I wanted to know your beliefs and your mindset on when you experience things in life that are really bad and like for instance a lot of nice people and good people passing away or just anything bad that happens in life I guess your belief on that and if you still believe everything happens for a reason. Okay, I'm gonna try to make this as really as quick as possible, but but Give me some allowance for the fact that I'm making it very quick First of all, I don't believe at all that everything happens for a reason not at all I think there's a lot of randomness in the world I think the attempt to say everything happens for a reason can lead you to some moral obscenities like oh this kid in the Sudan who was born with amoebic dysentery and lived for three years and suffered and died It happened for a reason. Yeah, the reason is because the world is unfair. That's the reason The now why the world is unfair. I have a theory about But before I get that let me just say the question of life is not Why did this happen to you? But what will you do with it given that it happened to you? That's the question that does God give you the power to make something out of what has happened to you even though That doesn't it's like when I got cancer a couple times I had a brain. I've had two brain surgeries and I've had chemotherapy and every time someone would say to me why why do you think God did this and and and they were well meant and My answer was I don't think that God said well, he could use some chemo I Think rather that the question of my life would be given that this happened. What do you do with it? How do you react to it? How do you feel about it? And and I would just say very quickly that my working theory is And it's not original with me is that when people say why do bad things happen to good people? Imagine for a minute the good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people Everybody would be good all the time Because who would be bad if you know every time you steal you're gonna get a disease everyone would be good all the time The only way it is possible to be good in this world is if you can be good without knowing the consequences It has to be random or there's no goodness So you know you can be the best person in the world and you can still die young But at least if you know that then your goodness was real goodness You were doing it because you believe good is important or you love other people or you or being good makes you feel good Something intrinsic and not because you're being good because you know God's gonna reward you. So that's what I would say in a nutshell

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Your Illness is Not Your Fault

I was surprised how intense this script came out. Apparently this is something that's been stewing in me for a long time. I didn't realize it until I got really annoyed at a friend for saying something that I should have seen as thoughtful and kind. It's funny how these things can sneak up inside of you. Since I didn't actually check in on my health in this video, and I'm sure people will be curious, I do feel better. My sinus headache is persistent, but the cough is chilling out finally (which is good because I separated some connective tissue from my left lower rib, which is making the coughing hurt pretty bad.) The colitis is under control after an alarming Dayquil-related symptom spike. My medicine is working very well for me, even if it makes my immune system less good at its job. Thanks for your support of me, but more for supporting the people in your lives who need it more than I do. I have more support than any one human deserves :-) ---- Subscribe to our newsletter! http://nerdfighteria.com/newsletter/ And join the community at http://nerdfighteria.com http://effyeahnerdfighters.com Help transcribe videos - http://nerdfighteria.info John's twitter - http://twitter.com/johngreen John's tumblr - http://fishingboatproceeds.tumblr.com Hank's twitter - http://twitter.com/hankgreen Hank's tumblr - http://edwardspoonhands.tumblr.com

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Good morning, John. I'm still sick. This is annoying. The thing that I've noticed now that I've had this happening for like two weeks is that when you are sick, people give you advice. I've actually noticed this for years when it comes to my all sort of colitis. A lot of people seem to have a cure in their back pocket. If only I'd go gluten-free or stop eating grains or go paleo or vegan or stop eating short chain carbohydrates or fast for three days and then eat an apple. Seriously, it was a whole thing and it took like half the party for him to explain it to me. And over the years, I tried a lot of those things and none of them worked. What worked was taking the medicine that my doctor gave to me. And then over the past week, people have been saying completely normal things to me. Like, uh, get some rest, man, or take it easy. Stop stressing. Sleep more. And I've been a little bit shocked by how annoying this is. Not because it is annoying. Like, it's fine. It's a totally fine thing for somebody to say. But it's tapping into this thing that I have with my all sort of colitis. After years of dealing with my chronic illness that I cannot cure and having people tell me ways that I should be able to cure it. What I'm hearing is not, you know, take it easy. We support you. Instead, I'm hearing I have the secret to your wellness and if only you had the courage and fortitude to implement it, you would no longer be sick. And one step further from that, what's tickling my subconscious here, is this idea that my illness is my fault. I know that my chronic illness is pretty insignificant compared with what a lot of other people are dealing with but I think this is probably an experience that a lot of people have. When you tell me a person who has lived with all sort of colitis for more than a decade that you have the secret to my wellness, I cannot help but dislike you. Like, if that's my first impression and sometimes it is, I'm like, I'm out. And look, maybe this is the one weird instance in which you are the one who was right. And maybe I'm missing that opportunity to finally make myself better. But I've heard this line so many times with so many different fads and so many different pieces of anecdotal evidence that all I can hear when people say this to me is your illness is your fault. Because we want it to be something's fault, right? Because if it's not the fault of anything, then it has to be just weird random chance and that's what chronic illness is. It's just freaking happens to good people and to bad people and to champion athletes and people who drink too much. I've dealt with my illness by allowing myself to accept it. By admitting to myself and accepting that my life is different now and that my body is different now and I have to live inside of this body that sometimes hurts itself. Science will keep marching forward and someday maybe there will be a medicine that I can take that will control this disease without making me sick in other ways. And yes, science shows that my behavior does influence the expression of my disease and so does my experience of my disease. And so I do need support from people to help me make the decisions that my doctor says that I should make and that I have decided for myself that I want to make. But I also can't avoid the truth that this is the body that I'm in and I have to accept that like among the many probabilities that were cast that mostly came up in my favor I rolled bad on autoimmune diseases. My brain has tried to tell me over and over again that this is my fault. I have searched for every possible way subconsciously and consciously that this is a thing that I did to myself and that's a crappy feeling and it is re-emphasized every time someone tells me that there's a simple thing that I could do to make myself well. I want to sit here at the end of this video. I'm doing fine. I'm not angry or frustrated and my friends are at you. I have a loving supportive group of people who are fantastic in my life and I do my best to understand that when people are saying these things they're not trying to make me feel what I'm feeling. So I just try and accept that support for what it is rather than how it's being expressed specifically. But if you want to be supportive to someone who's sick in your life make sure that you recognize that it's very possible that they are struggling right now with this feeling that they did something to cause or to deserve the illness they have. Even if objectively they understand that that's completely untrue when we say there's an easy way out of this and there's not what we're making people feel is that this is your fault when it's not. John, I'll see you on Tuesday.

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Fun with hot foiling | Rainbow with falling stars

Blog post: http://www.clips-n-cuts.com/2020/09/raibow-with-falling-stars/ EXPAND FOR SUPPLIES Links to multiple online shops provided below. Affiliate links used at no extra cost to you. ——— S U P P L I E S ——— • Glimmer Hot Foil Kit of the Month Club - Spellbinders ——— https://ldli.co/e/z9oyez [ spellbinderspaperarts.com ] • Spellbinders Glimmer Hot Foil System ——— https://ldli.co/e/9n4p64 [ Scrapbook.com ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/koyd1m [ SimonSaysStamp ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/7kg47q [ spellbinderspaperarts.com ] • Glimmer Hot Foil Roll - Speckled Prism ——— https://ldli.co/e/ng1k4m [ spellbinderspaperarts.com ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/696jol [ SimonSaysStamp ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/gdmk9j [ Scrapbook.com ] • Glimmer Winter Village Glimmer Hot Foil Plate from Yana’s Christmas Foiled... ——— https://ldli.co/e/0mdjg4 [ spellbinderspaperarts.com ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/4d7j5r [ SimonSaysStamp ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/2x9j4z [ Scrapbook.com ] • Ranger Ink - Tim Holtz - Distress Oxides Ink Pads - Tumbled Glass ——— https://ldli.co/e/5znj3p [ Scrapbook.com ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/31kj2j [ SimonSaysStamp ] • Ranger Ink - Tim Holtz - Distress Oxides Ink Pads - Peacock Feathers ——— https://ldli.co/e/m6x9od [ Scrapbook.com ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/ex5zdp [ SimonSaysStamp ] • Altenew - Ink Blending Tool - Large ——— https://ldli.co/e/q29135 [ Scrapbook.com ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/jkj1np [ SimonSaysStamp ] • Platinum 6 Die Cutting and Embossing Machine ——— https://ldli.co/e/yz2ydk [ spellbinderspaperarts.com ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/p4zx56 [ SimonSaysStamp ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/r5kdm1 [ Scrapbook.com ] • Nuvo - Deluxe Adhesive ——— https://ldli.co/e/o0dl21 [ Scrapbook.com ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/lnlzgp [ SimonSaysStamp ] • Tonic Studios - Tim Holtz - Non-Stick Micro Serrated Scissors - 9.5 Inch Titanium Shears ——— https://ldli.co/e/xd4y1d [ Scrapbook.com ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/1lzj07 [ SimonSaysStamp ] • Studio Katia EMBELLISHMENT WAND sk014 ——— https://ldli.co/e/dl2d15 [ SimonSaysStamp ] • Studio Katia TRIANGLE TRAY sk2119 ——— https://ldli.co/e/z9oyzz [ SimonSaysStamp ] • Tonic Studios - Tim Holtz - 8.5 Inch Comfort Trimmer ——— https://ldli.co/e/9n4pj4 [ Scrapbook.com ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/koyd6m [ SimonSaysStamp ] • Tim Holtz Glass Media Mat ——— https://ldli.co/e/7kg4eq [ Scrapbook.com ] ——— https://ldli.co/e/ng1k1m [ SimonSaysStamp ] Product list made with LinkDeli - https://linkdeli.com/e/m9ey7d ✪ STAY CONNECTED ✪ Blog: http://www.clips-n-cuts.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/vickyclipsncuts Instagram: http://instagram.com/vickyp_gr/ Twitter: http://twitter.com/vickyp_gr ✪ DISCLAIMER ✪ Supplies may contain affiliate links. Some of the products have been offered by companies. Please read more here: http://www.clips-n-cuts.com/disclaimer/

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Ευχαριστούμε και καλώς ήρθατε back. Σήμερα θα παίρνω με hot foiling και θα χρησιμοποιήσω το latest kit by Spellbinders. Αυτό είναι το foiling kit. Αυτή η μάθα έρχεται με αυτό το rainbow foil roll και έρχεται με πολλές foil plates as well as dies. Ο πρώτος είναι ένα foil plate και θα σας δείξει όλα αυτά τα λάδια. Μπορείτε να φοηθεί και να τα χρησιμοποιείτε με το καλύτερο χρησιμοποιή σας. Αυτό είναι ένα die Υπάρχουν αυτά τα λάδια που φύγουν μέσα σε αυτά τα λάδια. Είναι also includes a cloud die as well as 3 sentiments which are really generic so you get over the rainbow for you, have a colorful day and follow your rainbow. I used the dies to cut out the rainbow outline a couple of clouds and 4 colors for my rainbow. I went with pale colors but of course you can go as vibrant as you like. You can decorate all these pieces with their matching foil plates. So now I'm going to use some washi tape and secure all those 3 pieces together. The paper, the foil and the foil plate just to make sure that they are not going to move on me when I place them on the docking station. So I am using one of my favorite foiling rolls which is speckled prism. I am repeating the same process securing all the pieces together with washi tape and then I am going to place them on top of my platform. I have already pressed that little button so you can see that the light is flashing. Once this stops flashing it means that the plates are nice and warm. While I am waiting I am going to create my sandwich and now the light has stopped flashing I am going to remove the sandwich from the docking station and I am going to run it very slowly through my die cutting machine allowing the pressure on top of the foil. Now I am going to remove everything and for that it's very handy to use this silicone mat as well as these tweezers. They have magnet on top so we can easily remove them without burning your fingers. Although to tell you the truth it's not that warm but it's nice to be safe. These accessories do come along with your machine. So I am going to very slowly remove them from the wash tape making sure that I don't make a mess and here is the waterfall result. Now all these pieces fit inside the outline but I don't want to assemble that directly on top of my cart base because I want it to be a little bit raised. You know I love dimension. That's why I am going to use a scrap piece of paper I am covering it up with double sided tape I am going to peel it off and then I am going to assemble everything there. The rainbow is really easy to assemble once you stick the outline down then you can just add the inside pieces they are just going to fall inside and fit like a puzzle. And remember you can really customize this rainbow there are only 4 colors here you can use different hues of the same color for a monochromatic ombre effect you can even go with super bright colors you can even use patterned paper or cut it out from white cardstock and color it in with your favorite mediums. Now my rainbow is ready I am going to use my non stick scissors and I am going to cut it out and it's time to work on the background for that I am working on a panel that's smaller than the standard card and I am going to create an ombre look of a shade of blue so I am starting with a tumbled glass and then I am going to add peacock feathers this is one of my favorite color combinations when it comes to skies I am applying everything with my big blending brush by Altenew just because I find that it covers up really easy big areas plus it makes blending super easy I am adding 2 small pieces of double sided tape at the very bottom of my rainbow and then I am going to peel it off and stick the clouds on top I am making the clouds at the bottom so I will have a straight line but you can stick them unevenly for a completely different look I have this snow falling plate that comes from the winter village set and I am going to use only this one to have little dots falling from the clouds Again I am going to use the same foil roll and I am keeping that rainbow primarily in place so that I know exactly where I need to foil the dots Again I am going to use some washi tape to secure down the plate on top of my background and I am going to place in between my foil again I am going to use the same foil that I used previously and I will repeat the same process for both the clouds Hopefully you can see all the sparkle that I have on my background and on the rainbow the back I have foam squares making sure that I align the clouds with the falling dots Now my dots are silver but if you use the rainbow roll that was included in the kit then you will have all those dots colorful I have already foiled one of the sentiments and as a finishing touch I do have those silver stars these are tiny little confetti stars by Nouveau I am going to add dots of glue here and there falling from the rainbow and then I am going to stick them down and you can see how handy that embellishment one is for picking all those little pieces Finally I have a white pre-folded card that is 4.25x5.5 and I am going to glue on top my panel Notice that the panel is lightly smaller than the standard card so it leaves a white border Just like always you will find links to everything I used down below in the description area I hope that you had fun today that you got inspired Thank you all so much for watching and I hope you will all have a lovely week

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Kio okazas lastatempe?

Nova versio de Amikumu por androido: https://amikumu.com/eo/ Help us caption & translate this video! https://amara.org/v/gAEf/

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Salutan al cioj jenivu diya viya diyo Mi konstsias ke lasta tempe, mi tutene al shutes filmu in al citju YouTube kanalo Mi klarigis al miya Patreon subtenantoy kiel mi ne faris tio Kay subite estis novaj aritikoloy peri tio Sd ankoraw kilka infoyo in homo'in dimandas min peri kiel mi ne faras tio Esense, mi ne al shutes filmu in Simle pero tio ke mi haves tromuta dal laboro Mi devas sarici plen tempan laboro Kay sam tempe, mi prilaboras amikumu Kay anka mi devas studi Do simle mankas al tempo lasta tempe Taman, mi creis citju in filmeton Char mi volis inviti vin cioin Kjui haves Androida in posh telefonu'in Provi la novan versio'n de amikumu Jis estis ege mojosa E la nova versio'n de amiku estis novafunksio Kjuh nomijas la fluo Kay kian bi usas jen jis estis qvasaut vitero Vi povesa fishi publika in aferu'in Aotna, nesajjo'in Kay labo'i proksima'i esperantistu'i povas tio'n vidi Kay labo'n aferu'o peri tio estis ke nun Vi povesa fishi peri via evento'i Kay tio'plu' Am jis azi'on bazo'n nun Vi nur povesa fishi lau lingvo'i Kay al via'i proksima'i homo'i A sed en la eston tetso Ni al donas novain funksio'in Exemple, kradvorto'in Commenta'a don Shata'a don Kay tio'plu'i Ni al donas multipli'da funksio'i Kay intada tempe Provu la novan versio'n Kay se vi ne provo'z djimi Feket trovo'z v'in Kay mi pugnobato'z v'in En la visajon Kay sam tempe Mi enmetos' mi enpenis'on En vi'n orelo'n

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Neapolitan Nice Cream: Easy and Impressive!

Here's how to make Neapolitan nice cream (ice cream made with frozen bananas). This easy, 3-flavor frozen treat for your Vitamix is similar to spumone and is also dairy-free, keto, no-sugar-added, and of course, vegan. Make it today! http://bit.ly/2hsEw0U $7 loaf pan https://amzn.to/30F6GaL Vitamix links: direct (free shipping + 20 off ascent†) http://bit.ly/2fI7x8F amazon (if you cannot buy direct) https://amzn.to/2osrWiD †$20 off ascent is exclusive to US and Canada notify us (and get our ebook) http://bit.ly/2TVrnMg Thank you in advance for using our links, Shalva and Lenny Gale Life is NOYOKE lifeisnoyoke.com VITAMIX (aff links... thanks!) 🌀Certified Reconditioned Options D: http://bit.ly/2jqo8Mb A: https://amzn.to/2OOhjBw 🌀Best Vitamix You Can Get D: http://bit.ly/2sOM2IC A: http://amzn.to/2HY68Eq UK: http://bit.ly/2EtYdja 🌀Ultimate Setup (what we use) D: http://bit.ly/2sOM2IC + http://bit.ly/2w8742C A: http://amzn.to/2HY68Eq + http://amzn.to/2nhPer8 💰Best Deal USA → http://bit.ly/2zdqNBw 💰Best Deal Canada → http://bit.ly/2Q2ymV9 💰Best Deal UK → http://bit.ly/2zObJuO __ SMART SYSTEM VITAMIX 🌀Best for Most People D: http://bit.ly/2tg6m0O A: http://amzn.to/2ICCDb0 UK: http://bit.ly/2wKFNbf 🌀Best You Can Get D: http://bit.ly/2sOM2IC A: http://amzn.to/2HY68Eq UK: http://bit.ly/2EtYdja 🌀Best Value D: http://bit.ly/2Qk090t __ CLASSIC VITAMIX 🌀Best for Most People D: http://bit.ly/2ufKIxU A: http://amzn.to/2Fnf0G0 🌀Best You Can Get D: http://bit.ly/2uSS7ks A: http://amzn.to/2DGwTxY 🌀Best Value D: http://bit.ly/2xlhJvz A: http://amzn.to/2PvEoy8 __ SPACE SAVING VITAMIX 🌀Best for Most People D: http://bit.ly/2P58XXb A: http://amzn.to/2DHuqDo 🌀Best You Can Get D: http://bit.ly/2FosQbl A: http://amzn.to/2DHMQDY 🌀Best Value D: http://bit.ly/2zY5iUP __ BEST FOR... 🌀Best for Families D: http://bit.ly/2tg6m0O A: http://amzn.to/2ICCDb0 UK: http://bit.ly/2wKFNbf 🌀Best for Solo Dwellers D: http://bit.ly/2xlhJvz A: http://amzn.to/2PvEoy8 🌀Best for Counting Calories D: http://bit.ly/2tg6m0O A: http://amzn.to/2ICCDb0 UK: http://bit.ly/2wKFNbf or... D: http://bit.ly/2sOM2IC A: http://amzn.to/2HY68Eq UK: http://bit.ly/2EtYdja 🌀Best for Smoothies / Juices D: http://bit.ly/2ufKIxU A: http://amzn.to/2Fnf0G0 or... D: http://bit.ly/2xlhJvz A: http://amzn.to/2PvEoy8 🌀Best for More than Smoothies / Juices D: http://bit.ly/2uSS7ks A: http://amzn.to/2DGwTxY or... D: http://bit.ly/2sOM2IC A: http://amzn.to/2HY68Eq UK: http://bit.ly/2EtYdja 🌀Best for the Visually impaired D: http://bit.ly/2xlhJvz A: http://amzn.to/2PvEoy8 🌀Best for Grandma D: http://bit.ly/2xlhJvz A: http://amzn.to/2PvEoy8 🌀Best for College Student D: http://bit.ly/2tOfprT A: http://amzn.to/2FmN1q9 UK: http://bit.ly/2RZWBkm or... D: http://bit.ly/2eL3ho8 A: http://amzn.to/2LUUVZZ 🌀Best for Sensitive Ears (the quietest Vitamix) D: http://bit.ly/2sOM2IC A: http://amzn.to/2HY68Eq UK: http://bit.ly/2EtYdja or... D: http://bit.ly/2FosQbl A: http://amzn.to/2DHMQDY *** MORE RECIPES Spicy Green Juice → http://bit.ly/2BlgD48 Detox Salad → http://bit.ly/2NS8oQ7 Artichoke Dip → http://bit.ly/2DKSIN9 Lemon poppyseed waffles → http://bit.ly/2zbh4vq Fluffy oatmeal pancakes → http://bit.ly/2unxuyv Black bean brownies → http://bit.ly/2QT7pAF *** RELATED & RECOMMENDED VIDEOS The Certified Reconditioned Standard Programs is SEXY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7McgR... Vitamix Explorian (CR): Super value https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WR6Dh... 8-oz containers on a Full-Size Vitamix https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tph_j... 10 Vitamix Hacks (in 90 seconds) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_vNq... Wedding Cake Smoothie https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HPcc... 4 Vitamix Alternatives to Avoid https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0W7ST... 48-oz containers for Ascent (Wet vs Dry) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWVwh... *** SUBSCRIBE 🎯 Subscribe to our channel for weekly tips, tricks, deals, inspiration, and motivation → https://goo.gl/oGLz7f *** MORE Our Instagram Feed https://www.instagram.com/lifeisnoyoke/ Our Weekly Newsletter https://lifeisnoyoke.com/newletter/ ebook w/ 50 recipes http://bit.ly/2JP4YdU #myvitamix #nicecream #oddlysatisfying

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Hey guys, I want to take a minute and show you how easy it is to make one of the most visually satisfying Vitamix recipes we've ever made. Neapolitan, nice cream. Now, this is kind of like Spamoni, which is based off of the Italian flag, green, red, and white. So pistachio, cherry, and vanilla. Kind of the Americanized version, I think. Neapolitan, chocolate, strawberry, vanilla. Okay, let's get into it. So we're gonna start with the vanilla. Like all Vitamix recipes, especially ones where you do need to use the tamper, we're gonna add the liquid first. So half a cup of full fat coconut milk. Then we'll add two whole frozen bananas, two teaspoons of maple syrup, one teaspoon of vanilla, and one cup of ice. Put the lid on, tamper in. We're gonna blend on high speed for about 30 seconds. I think we use the frozen dessert preset program, which will stop it after 30 seconds. It worked out pretty well. Want to push all the ingredients down into the blade. Don't worry, the tamper will never touch the blade as I'm sure you know. Once everything is fully mixed together and now vanilla and ice cream, scoop everything out and put it into a $7 bread loaf pan. You can scoop it using a proper spatula or a wood spoon that you've held on to since college. Section it off into the loaf pan and stick it in the freezer while we're making the next one. So the strawberry and ice cream. We're gonna go half a cup of coconut milk, two teaspoons of maple, one teaspoon of vanilla, one and a half frozen bananas, one cup of frozen strawberries. Same story here, blend, blend, blend, tam, tam, tam. And we'll put it into the loaf pan. Spread it out, you can really enjoy this. It's what they call it, it's oddly satisfying. Pan back in the freezer while we make the chocolate. Now we do wanna give this one a pretty good rinse because we don't wanna mix the strawberry with the chocolate. So just a thorough rinse, we don't need to do a full wash cycle. To make the chocolate and ice cream, half a cup of coconut milk, one and a half frozen bananas, two teaspoons of maple, one teaspoon of vanilla, one eighth of a cup of cocoa powder. That's actually two tablespoons and one heaping cup of ice. Now for this one, we're showing really good technique by having the non-tamping hand at the bottom of the container, near the base. That actually makes it easier for you and less likely that you're gonna accidentally pull the container off of the base and kind of grind those gears together. Don't worry if it happens, but this is the best technique for making frozen desserts. Spread that chocolate ice cream around. Now you have that familiar Neapolitan ice cream. If you want, you can serve it right away. You can also pre-portion servings. Put those into cups and stick them in the freezer when you're ready to serve them, just put them on the counter for five minutes or you can throw the whole loaf pan in the freezer and when you're ready, put that on the counter for 20 minutes. It takes a little longer because it's so big. Now I want to say what's really cool about this, Neapolitan ice cream recipe. It's dairy-free. It's no sugar added. It's gluten-free, I think. I mean, this is like a really healthy dessert that doesn't feel like a healthy dessert and it's also so impressive looking. Like, look at this. If you got served this at a dinner party, I mean, seriously? Guys, we love doing Vitamix tutorials like this for you. Leave a comment and let us know what we should make next. And if you appreciate this video, hit that thumbs up. Subscribe to our channel if you haven't already. Hit that bell to get notified next time we upload something awesome. Thank you so much for watching, guys. We really do appreciate it and we will see you in the next one.

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ASL Storytelling - The Three Little Pigs and the New Neighbor

The Three Little Pigs and the New Neighbor by Andy Blackford and Tomislav Zlatic. ASL Storytelling by Milana Donatich

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This book is titled, The Three Little Pigs and the New Neighbor. Written by Andy Blackford and illustrated by Tomaslav Zlaktyk. Once there were three little pigs. One lived in a house made of straw, which looks like grass. One lived in a house made of sticks. And one in a house made of bricks. One day a new neighbor moved in next door to the straw house. Oh! cried the little pig. It's the big bad wolf. All day the wolf worked hard sorting out his new home. Now I'm hungry, he said, and he prepared himself a tasty dinner. But he knocked over the pepper shaker. The pepper went everywhere. The wolf coughed and sneezed and choked. On all the pepper it even got in his eyes. I need water, he gasped, but I haven't got any. Perhaps that little pig next door will help me. The wolf knocked on the first little pig's door. The pig was so scared, he squealed. Go away, there's nobody home. Wolf knocked harder. But the door was only made of straw. Like hey, so his paw went right through. The little pig ran to his brother's house made of sticks. After me, he squealed. No! wheezed the wolf. There's no one home. I'll try next door. The little pig there might help me. The wolf knocked on the door. And the two little pigs quickly hid. Let me in! The wolf sputtered, but no one answered. Maybe there's someone upstairs, he thought. And he went to climb up. But the wolf was heavy. And the house was only made of sticks. The roof broke and he fell right through. Dear, what a mess! The wolf groaned. Perhaps the little pig next door will help me. The two little pigs ran next door to their brother's house. They cried. The big bad wolf is trying to eat us up. As the wolf knocked on the door, the third little pig shouted. Go away, my house is made of bricks. You'll never get in and eat us up. But I don't want to eat you up. I only want some water, coughed the wolf. The three little pigs laughed. Then they gave the wolf as much water as he could drink. And plenty more.

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Ravneet Bittu on Charanjit Singh Channi | ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ 'ਚ PM ਦਾ ਕਾਫ਼ਲਾ ਰੋਕਣ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਸੀ ਚੰਨੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਰਾਰਤ'

BJP 'ਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋਏ ਰਵਨੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਿੱਟੂ ਦਾ ਸਾਬਕਾ CM ਚਰਨਜੀਤ ਚੰਨੀ 'ਤੇ ਵੱਡਾ ਇਲਜ਼ਾਮ । 'ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ 'ਚ PM ਦਾ ਕਾਫ਼ਲਾ ਰੋਕਣ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਸੀ ਚੰਨੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਰਾਰਤ' । '15-20 ਬੰਦੇ ਭੇਜ ਕੇ PM ਦਾ ਕਾਫ਼ਲਾ ਰੁਕਵਾਇਆ'। 'ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਦੌਰੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ PM ਨੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਐਲਾਨ ਕਰਨੇ ਸੀ'। 'ਬਾਰਡਰ ਸਟੇਟ ਹੋਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਲਈ ਸਬਸਿਡੀ ਦਾ ਐਲਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ'। 'ਖਰਾਬ ਮੌਸਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਵਾਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਸੜਕ ਮਾਰਗ ਤੋਂ ਆ ਰਹੇ ਸੀ PM' #PMSecurityBreach #News18Punjab #CharanjitChanni #BreakingNews #PMModi #livenews Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं | n18oc_live Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab

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प्रदान्मनत्री नहींद्र मोदी ता कापला पंद्रा भी मिंटक रुक्या रहा अस्मगरो एक अपस दिल्ली देवल रहाना हुगया ते रवनीद सिंग बिट्टूने वद्डा ख्लासा गी तै रवनीद बिट्टू कै रहेने प्रदान्मनत्री दे कापले नू रोकना ए च ज्यम दा कापला रोकना बद्डा सवाल खंडा ओनदा हु आ पे रवनीद बिट्टू दा दावा भीजेपय विच समल हुँन तो बाध रवनीद बिट्टूने ख्लूसिगली ए बयान दिता है नूईज न्जाटिन पंचाप देनाल गल कर्डया नूईज न्जाटिन पं� काफला दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया असी तो नियात होगया परवरी तो होजार भाई देविच परदान मंत्री दा काफला रुक्या आसी पंच परवरी तो होजार भाईनू एस वेड़ी सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजी चनी निशाने देने परदान मंत्री दा काफला रुक्ना है मत्लब वड़ वड़ी एक किते ना किते मुष्किल देविच पस सग्देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद बिट्टू देस भ्यान तो बाईद हला कि रवनीद बिट्टू दाई भ्यान भी उदो सामने है को अई आया गया ए दबा कर लेने रवनीद ख्षीएच भीट्टू चरनजी चनी ते वद्दा एड़ाम लाए रवनीद बिट्टू ने अर कहा कि ए रवनीद ख्षीएच बिट्टू ने एस ये पुच्चकान उस्राने वब उआप सरकार ने यह सरकार ने उस्वले चनी साभ ने भीग बन्दे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनन रोकया उ हलीकोप्टर शवडके जहाज शवडके क्योगी मोसम बडा ख्राप सी उ गद्दीज उनन इस जड़ा की मन्ने आनी जन्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सफर करे तो वो स्विले जड़ श्वखावध साभ सी मेरा उना नाड भी बहुग वोकि असी कथे बैने पारलीमप्ट़् बड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने ते सारिया कथे बैखे बी पंजावनो की की चाही दा पंजावड लेई जड़ी फोज्दी परती या अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्षेंट, दोबता तेन पर्षेंट भी पक्की परती गवेंदगड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु स्टील हब अप अप इडिया एक लिए एक लिए रहे कि उना ने फैसला लाना सी होर क्यों क्यों कात बार बारो कोषीष कर रे सी में तो इननानु पता सी तुकि सरखार दें तेलीयन सुन्दी एस ख्यट सरकार इननु पता सी इननहने एनी नहीं सोत्या भी एदे नाल एं पार्टीड शोच देरे एनी नी शोच देरे पन्जाबदा किडड़ा फैदा सब तो बद्ड्डा मुजिम इंटियादा गुद्रानक देप जीते नोंते जिते कतार पूर साभ लांगा उते बनावनासी अटी हाब जेडा महाली नु बनावनासी देष्टा जेकन तो साल होगे लुन तो सी जने हुनी गये हैं सता चाच उस बड़े जेना वरकर आजेडा बूथे कम करनाडा है जदों उना गल कर देः उदी तप कोई गल नी करडा जेडे चार नाल ले लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देः उही बोडा ले मैंबर बन देः, उही चंडीगड बैं देः जाके वहा देः चंडीगड लीडर के है लीडर कें दे? एक खंगरस लीडर खरकीरस लीडर वेझे ना है खंगरस भी रहा है, जो बहुत देश पकतने है आजबी कदे आई आने गल की ती उर्कीरस सिंग मेरे आजबा आजबी कुंगरस्ट ने मेरे परा लेए ने नहीं है, छंदा देखना आजी खेते जंदा कांग्रस जोगेगा भीजेपी दो हैगा बज्वा प्रवार ची देखना अग्रसे कि, ते नो पोडी अप पर चवटके पाज्पाज्पाज्ट जान्दी खण्दी तले कांग्रसे यह ते चनड़़, जैशि़ाम दचन्दाज़ा वं ज़र आउ जम्धी तो ज़र तार सकता हैं ज़े जैशिदाम दचन्दाज़ा वंरें ज़ो नजर आग, ज़िद्चन दपी सद ताए बी, ठादी रवनीत भिटू रहेग light jai sh죱 ताड़़ तादे ज़क थादे ये देग � जुब गड़ सरवनीज सिंग बिट्टूद्दा ब्यान पनद्रा तो भी बन्दे प्यजके प्यम्दा काफला रुग वाया फिरोस्पूर दोरे दोरान प्यम्ने व्डधे लान करने सी खराम्मो़सन करके सदक मारत्तो प्यम आरे सी या मुसन करके सड़क मारत तो प्यम आरे सी पर विट्टू दाश साब का सीम चरनजी चन्नी ते वट्डा इल्जाम है कि प्यम दाखाफला रुकन पिच्छे चन्नी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेट्चके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर देसी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे एलान होने सी दिडा सरहद्दी लाकेनु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उसारे एको सार एक लक्प पैकेज़े हैगे उ मिलने सी पंजाबनु बोगत सारे एलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मुत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गय शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो भी बनदे पेजके काफला रुक्या गया चरनजीच चननी जे लही मुष्किला वद्दिया हो या पंजाब देली सबसीदी दा एलान करना सी खराम मोसम करके हवाई मारग दी था सड़क मारग तो अरे सी पीम्द पर पंज फरवरीं तो जार बाएनु पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया सी फ्रोस पुर दे पिर्याना दे नेदे सड़क दे उते तरना प्रदषन करे किसानना दे करके प्रदार ममत्री नहींद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्रा भी मिन्टक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो ये काफला वापस दीली देवल रवाना हुगया दे रवनीद सींग भिट्टूने वद्दा भी जेपिविछ शामिल हुँग़ भाद रवनीद भिट्टूने एकस्कलुषिगली ये ब्यान दिता है नूज आटिन पंचाब देनाल गल कर द्या नूज आटिन पंचाब देनाल कर द्या रवनीद सींग भिट्टूने वद्दा दाबा किता है वद्दा सवाल ख़ा हुँग़ा है ते रवनीद भिट्टूने वद्दा दाबा भीजेपिविछ शामिल हुँग़ भाद रवनीद भिट्टूने एकस्कलुषिगली ये ब्यान दिता है नूज आटिन पंचाब देनाल गल कर द्या रवनीद सिन्बिट्टूने वद्दाबा किता है के चरंजीच चननी दे सरारणध सी जए चरगे प्रदाहन मत्हरी दा काप्ला रुखया गया चरंचीच चननी ले पद्बादा भीबनदे पेछखे काफला रुगया, पद्बाद दिलीटेवल और उस्तो बाद काफला दिली देवल रवाना हुगया सी तुन्यात होगा परवरी 2002 बाई देविच परदान मंत्रीदा काफला रुकया आसी पंच परवरी 2002 बाई नु एस वेड़ी सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजीच चन्नी निशाने तेने गदे एस त्रीके दिगगल रवनीद बिट्टू नहीं किती हो रवनीद बिट्टू भीजे पे विशामिल हों तो बाद ए ब्यान दे रेने ता एस भ्यान देवी वड़े माईने ने फ्रोस्पृ दोरे दोरान पीम ने वड़े अलान करने सी बखाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेड़ा है गो खोले जानसी जादा बिस्त्रे दा हस्टाल, खोले जानसी हो रोस्ते लेई प्रदान मंत्री आरे सी पर, पंद्रा तो वीबन्दे पेच के प्यंदा काफला रुक आया गया, इदावा कर रेने रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू, चरनजी चननी ते वद्ड़ा इल्जाम लाए, रवनीट बिट्टू ने और कहा की और रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू ने यह सी अपने दष्कान उस्दाने प्राईम बिस्त्र रोन लगे सी जदों यह सरकार ने उस्वले चनी साम ने बिएक बन्दे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनान रोके हो, हेलिकोष्टर चाटके जहाद चाटके कोगी मोसम बडा ख्राब सी, उो गद्टीज उनाने जदा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सफर करे, उो गद्टीज उस्वले उना दे मुडे रोके है उदों, एईना कोष्टीगा की पंजाब लोडना पैंदी सारिया ज़ा हल स्टेट्स नुवा, तेख्स रजम्षर ज़ा तेख्स मापने उसारिया बोडर स्टेट्स उमे अंड़स्टरीया उस्वले ज़े शिकाबद साब सी मेरा उना नाड़ भी बहाद उसी कट्टे बैने पारली बड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने तेस सारिया कट्टेज बैखे बिपंजाबनो की की चाईदा पंजाब लेई ज़ी फोज्दी परतीया उस्वले ज़े शिकाबद साब सी मेरा उना नाड़ बी बहाद उसी कट्टे बैने पारली बड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने तेस सारिया कट्टेज बैखे बिपंजाबनो की की चाईदा पंजाब लेई ज़ी फोज्दी परतीया उदेज भी हो पक्के परस्ट बैगे रोड भी में पुंचा ते इना नु पता सी योखी स्रकार दें तेलीएन सुन्दी यह स्थेट स्रकार एना नु पता सी इना नि एई नि सोच्छी अबी ये नाल एप पार्टी दा सोच देडे ये नि सोच्छे रेई पंजाबदा की दाफ आदा अच्टार पुर साभ लांगा उच्टे बनावना सी अटी हब ज़ा महाली नु बनावना सी देश्ला नेके तो साल होगे वून तो सी नने हुनी गयें सताच उस्वेडे ज़ा वरकर आज़ा बूट्टे कम करना लाए जदों उना गल कर दें अदी ता कोई गल नी करदा जेडे चार नाल लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही भोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया उही चंदीगड बैंदेया जाके उस्वेडे ता वरकर नु कोई पच्टा नीगग सरदार भ्यन्सिंग जीता पाही उना ले अच्चक्ड़े तोखडे खाले तो प कोँगरस पाति नु मतलप येटी फोर औरचा दाब दंगीहाँ तो भाड तरसम तो भाड कोँगरस तफ अए नीछी सदार ब्यन्सिझगी नी खेदी किच्टी कोँगरस जे भी उगर में देया ते एस कर के ज़ों अ जगाय यह आपनी चाधगी ज़ों कोंगरस आज गलनाई देशनो तोड़न दी आं कर दिया आज पंजाअबछ भी तोगे देशनो तोड़न आगी आई साभे लिटरोग दी जगल कर देः यह देटी के कर जगर गर देशनु पंजाबनु तोड़न वल्याना साथ कांगरस लिए। ये था जे जेलाज जेले क्राईम करनाले ने ये उना द्यो गल कर दे अपी उनानु ज़दो जी उनानु जेलाज मत्लब कैन्दा किते ना किते ए लोग उनानु क्तब नाम लेबा गुर नानु गुर नानु क्त बश्टी कर रे ले लासी था खिले किसे तरमज तोडी बन्टे होंँ है सु रवनीट सिंग भिट्टोदा वड़ा भ्यान पंद्रा तो भी बन्टे प्यछ के प्यम्दा कापला रुख वाया उप्रोस्पृर दोरे दोरान पीम ने वद्ड़े अलान करने ची खराम मोस्वं करके सड़क मारतो पीम अरे ची पर, विट्टू दाज साप का सीम चरनजी चन्ई ते वद्ड़ा इल्जाम है कि पीम दा काफला रोकन पीछे चन्ई दी शरारत सी पंद्डा तो वी बंदे पीछके और उनाने बखाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे वी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर दे सी ता उनान उपता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे अलान होने सी जडा सरहद्दी अलाक्यनों बखाईदा पैकेज मिल देने यह आपने या और परै बपेखेज़ है, वो मिलने सी प्च्चाबनु बtanjab na tha. बॐत सारहद पंजब देली पृदान मंटरीने करनेसी पर इक शरारत की ती गई शरारत करके न पीम दा काफला रुख्या गया वो काद्रा तो बीबन्दे प्यजके गाप्लारुक्वल आगी है चरझजे चन्नी देले ही वढ्व्व्ग्लाग वध्धीहा हुईँ, वढ्व्वीट्� attbhyaan'tobad वढ्व्वयान है वढ्व्व्वीट्चुण बिच्टूदा रोमनीठ सिंग बिट्टू दाबा कर में केचदन्जीं चननी ने, प्यम्दा काफ़ा रुकवाया है! चरन्जीज स्चननी ते रोमनीच सिंग बिट्टू ने वद्डा रिजाम ला और एं, प्रोस्पूर दे पियारे आना दे नेदे सडग दे तदना प्रदशन कर दे किसानना दे करके प्रदान्मत्री नहेंद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्रा भी मिन्तक रुक्या रेा अस्मगरो एक काफला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीद सिंग बिट्तूने व तत सवाल खडा हुड़े फे, रवनीद बिट्तूदा दवा भीज़ेप यवच शमिल हुड़, रवनीद बिट्तूने ऐकस्कलूसी या हुझान दितान लिस 18-50 देनाल कर दिया. निश 18-50 देनाल कर दिया, रवनीद सिंग बिट्तूने व दवा किता, चृरूंखी�簡नदि औढं़ीवराद छोसा। �バनते क्यर णईखाती ॐ它的 ये ब्यान देरेने ता ये ब्यान देवी वड़े माइने ने फ्रोस्पूर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वड़े हलान करने सी ये पता है सारेनू के PGI दे एक बकागाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है गगा उ खोले जानासी जादा विस्त्रेन ता हस्ताल पर दान मुन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वीब बन्धे पेजके पीयम दा काप्ला रुक आया गया इदावा कर रेने रवनीट सींबिट्टू चरनजी चन्नी ते बद्डा इजाम लाई रवनीट बिट्टू ने तो जो पर नुठा दान मुन्त्री नेप प्रोस्पूर जिज देनाई उस देन आलान करनासी कि पंजाब लोग, बोडर सेट होन ते नाते ज़ाव है जेन में हमाचलन की जान्दी सथ्थी अद श्च्रीति लिक ना दितीजडा थीजदे या एई अदर सेट होंते नाते ज़ा वै, ज़े में हमाचलन। ज़िजान दी सद सीटी और सरी के ना दिटी जाई जाई देजाई गाई बलकुल मैं क्योची, उस वेले ज़े शिकावद साँप सी मेरा उना नाद बी बहुत इसी कथेब नहीं पारलीमें क्योची बड़े दुगे रिष्तेने थे सारी नहीं कथेज बैके बि पज्जाअबनो की की चाई दा पज्जाई द्लेई ज़ी पवोजग दी परती या उदेज भी हो पके प्रस्ट, दोड तेन परस्ट भी पकी परती वाए रोड बी बागा पुचछां ते इन्नु पता शी जोगी सरकार दे अँद लिएन सुद दी आस देड सरकार एन पता शी एन नहीं नी येण नहीं सोच्छा नब येड नाद ए पाती दा सोज देड ये नहीं नी नी नी सोच येद पिजा आबदा किड़ा फैदा, सब लिकिन दो साल हो गे भून तुस आप ने हूं नी खये हैं सताच उस बिले जेना वरकर आज बूते कम करनाला है जदु उना गल कर देया उदी तकवी गल नी कर दा जेडे चार नाल ले लीवदर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही बोड्डा दे मेंपर बन देया अगी चन्दीगद बैंदे आजाके उस्वले ता वरक्रनो कोई पच्दा नीगग सर्दार भ्यन्सिंग जीता पाई इस कोंगरस पाटी नु पंजावच खत्म होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे क्राले ते उ कोंगरस पाटी नु मतलप आप्टीटटी खॉभर, लागता तो दन्गिया तो बाद, फैरद्जमट तो बाद कोंगरस ठा फचय है नहीं सी संजाव भैंषीगी नीख हे गडिटी खॉगरस जिडे भी आजं लीडरने, दे इस कर गे जदों अ जगाए नहीं अपनी चाडगी. ज़ों कुंगरस आज गलने ही देशनो तोडण दीया कर दिया आज पन्जाभच बी उजने देशनो तोड़न आ लिया है सारे लिटर अदी कल कर देया किस देखिर जगर कर? मैं सारे अंदी उगल कर दां तिकरीवन तक्रीुं तुसी में दिशन। प्मजावन। तोडं में ता साट कंगरस जे न दिये। तच्छ जे जेलाई में करनालेने है। यो तूँना द्यूग खम तर दे आगदा गिते न कगे आई लोग। वाड्टेल जाम लगारे हो ग़ास यो ते की, कांगरस पंजाबन।, तोधन वले आदे नालग, देशन।, तोधन वले आदे नालग. नहीं क्या, मैं लीडर के हा या? लीडर किन दि? ख़ोंगरस भी लिडर. ख़े रो ख़न दे, ख़ोंगरस ही वी नहीं? देश पकत नी आजबी कडेनाने गाल कीती गुरकीरस्संग मेरे आजबी और और आजबी सब ना आप ना लीं नहीं छंडा देखना आसी कै थे चंडा खंग्रस्स जोब लेगा बीजे पी दो है लेगा वाज्बा प्रवार्च देक्या किकिन दे नो पोडियो अप्पर चाटके पाज्पाज शुडु हो जन्दी तले कांगरसे थे चन्दा जैशे दाम्दा चन्दा जदा वो नजर आया वो चन्दा वी दिखा सागदे थे गुरकी रस्स्सिंग रैन गे उते कोंगरस्दा चन्� तो वी बन्दे पेचके प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया फिरोस्पृर दोरे दोरान प्यम्ने वडड़े आलान करने सी खराम मोसं करके सदक मारतो प्यम आरे सी पर विट्टुदाच साब का सीम चरनजी चन्चन्णी ते वडद्डा इल्चाम है प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया शर Monsieur भगाईदा पैकेज मिलतेने उ सारे एक लक्ब पैकेच डे हैगे उ मिलने सी पंजाबनू बआध सारे आलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मुद्ध्री ले करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गईई शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंदरा तो वी बनदे पेजके काफला र� पर पंज फर्वरी ब दोजार बाईनू पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया सी फ्रोस पुर दे पंद प्यारे आना दे नेदे सडग दे उते तरना प्रदषन कर रे किसाना दे करके प्रदान मुद्ध्री नहींद्र मुदी ता काफला पंद्रा वी मिन्द्ख रुक्या रेा उस मग्रो एक आफला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीद सींग भिट्टू ने वद्डा खलासा गिता है रवनीद भिट्टू करे ने प्रदान मुद्ध्री दे काफले नू रुक्ना ये चरनजीट सींचननी दी शरारत सी गी चरनजीट सींचननी दी शरारत सी यो सुडे फ्रोस पुर देविज प्यम्दा काफला रुक्डा वद्डा सवाल खडा हुँगया दे रवनीद भिट्टू ता वद्डा दावा काफला रुक्डा है आय सी पुझपरवरी दोहखार भनु ये सवेड ती सबतो वदी क dadosबर चरनजीट चननी निशाने तेणे रवनीच सींबिट्टू ब्यान दे रोगेझे रवनीट भिट्टू जो ब्यान दे रींkreचे उस्टेनाल किटे नकिते छरन्जि छन्नी दिया मुष्किलां वग सक्डिया ने प्र दान्मन्त्री दा कापला रुकना ए मत्लभ बोध वडदी एक किते नकिते मुष्किल देविच तो ब्यान देरेने ता इस भ्यान देवी वड़े माइने ने फ्रोसपृ दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वड़े अलान करने चीए पता अचारेनु के प्यजे आई दे एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइद सेंटर जेडा है गगा उखोले जानाशी जादा बिस्त्रादा अच्ताल गोले जा प्रदान मंत्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो भी बंदे पेज्के प्यंदा काफला रुक आया गया इदावा कर रेने रवनीट सींबिट्टू चरन जी चननी ते वड़ा इल्जाम लाए रवनीट बिट्टू ने अधाव बी आर्बनीट सींबिट्टू ने यहसी अज़कान उस्रान लेग यहसी अज़कान उस्रान लगे सी जदोह यह सरकार ने उस्वले चनी साब ने बीग बंदे पेज्के श्रारत कीती उनाश रोक यह औ़ हलिखआप्तर चाडके जहात चदके क्योंकी मुसम बड़ा क्राब सी उ गद्टीज उने ज़ा की मन्न्यानी जन्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सुफर करे उ गद्टीज सुफर करनों ते ओले वुले मुरे रोक्क्या उदों आईना कोष्सीगा कि पंजाब नों लोडना पैंदी सारिया ज़ा हिल स् पंजाब नों बोडर सेट होंते नाते ज़ा वैं ज़े में हमाचलनो ती जान दी सब सी दी उसरी के ना दी जान? असी कथे बैने पारली बड़े दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कथेज बैखे बी पंजाबनो की की चाईदा पंजाब लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती या उदेच भी हो पक्के परसेंट दोडन परसेंट भी पक्की परती तो साल होगे हुन तो सी जाने हुनी गये हैं सताच उस बेले ज़ा वरकर आज़ा भूथे कम करनाला है ज़ों उना गल कर देया, उदी तक कोई गल नी करदा ज़े चार नाल लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही भोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया उस बेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्टा नीग सर्दार भ्यान्सिंग जीता पाही इस कोंग्रस पार्टी नु पंजाबचे खतम होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे कराले दे उ कोंग्रस पार्टी नु मतलब एटी फोर अगलाता दंगिया तो बाद परजम तो बाद कोंग्रस ता पंजाबचे है नहीं से सदार भ्यान्सिंग नी खडी किती कोंग्रस जे भी आज लिटर ने ते एस कर के जदों उ जगाई आपनी चाडगी जदों कोंग्रस आज गल नहीं जढी मूझे को देशनु तोड़न भाहले है मैं लिटर के हा थी कोंगरस बे लिटर कर्गरसी है कोंगरस तो भहां देष पाच ते आज़ बी कदे नहीं ले गल खीती गुरकीरस संवे ने नें बाज़ पर आज़ भी कोंगरस तो नहीं नोही च्ड़ा देखनाया असी के देखना कंगरस तो हैगा भी जेपी तो हैगा तुब भाजबा प्रवार थे देखना है भी अद नो पनी अपर च़के पजज पह शच्डू हो जनती तھलेक, अगरसे ते चन्डा जैशे डाम दा चन्डा जैडा वर नाजर नाजर है, औग चन्डा वी दिखाक साग है. जित है गरकीर्च्तिरस निंग नागे अथे खोंगरस्धा चंड़ा pulled जित ते रव्नीज भिटुर रहेगा अथे BJP जंदा रहेगा इते मैजाएं से रांदब कोच में जा याज नादा कोंगा ने वो देख हैं तो थे रव्नीज भिटूर रहें दा आद तो बाद लखा या प्ला लगा है जदन राम राम होगय आपना सी सारे दिनी आच अदन आसी भी आजि ता सयटे रुद्याने ची आने राम राम औँप़क सी जदन करतार पंः करतार पोर साोब लान्ग ज़ो आप इसे अदन और नानक दे नाम लेवा उडर माज थोडी उस्पूर दोरे दूरान पीम ने वद्ड़ा अलान करने सी खराम मोसन करके सड़क मारतो पीम आरे सी पर, विट्टू दाश साभका सीम चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है कि पीम दा काफला रुकन पीछे चन्नी दी शरारत सी विट्टू भी बंदे पीजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्स्या कि पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैकेज तो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग्या ये स्त्रिके दे अलान होने सी जडा सरहदी लाकेनु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने वोड्ट सारहद आलान पंजाब देली प्र्दान्म्न्त्रीने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती ग़ी शरारत करके पीँम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद़्ा तो भी बंदे पीज के खाफला रुक्या गया चरंजीच स्चन्नी ते लेई प्रोस्पूर दोरे दूरान प्यम ने वड़े आलान करने सी बोडर स्टेट होन करके पंचाब दिल इस सबसीटीदा आलान करना सी खराम मोसन करके हवाई मार्गी दी तहाँ सटक मार्ग तो आरे सी प्यम और पंज फरवरी भी तोजार भाईन। ब्रोस्पूर दे पंड प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदग दे तदना प्रदषन कर दे किसान्ना दे करके प्रोदार मंत्री नेद्र मोदी दा कापला 15 भी मिन्टक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक अपस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया अपस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया तो नियात होगया परवरी दोजार भाई देविच प्रदार मंत्री दा कापला रुक्या आजी पंज परवरी दोजार भाईन। एस में दि सब तो वड़ी खबर चरन जीज चननी निशाने तेने अपस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया तो नियात होगया परवरी दोजार भाई देविच प्रदार मंत्री दा कापला रुक्या आजी पंज परवरी दोजार भाईन। एस में दि सब तो वड़ी खबर चरन जीज चननी निशाने तेने प्रदार मंत्री आरे सी पर पंज़ा तो वी बन्दे पेजके प्यम दा कापला रुक्या गया इदावा कर रेने रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू चरन जीच चननी ते वड़ा इल्जाम लाए रवनीट बिट्टू ने और कहा किया रवनीट सिंट्टू प्रदार मंत्री आरे सी पर पंज़्ा तो वी बन्दे पेजके प्यम दा कापला रुक्या गया इदावा कर रेने रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू चरन जीच चननी ते वड़ा इल्जाम लाए रवनीट बिट्टू ने और कहा किया रवनीट सिंट्टू ने आह सी आँँड़ष्कान उस्दान ने उस्वे छनी साभ ने बीएख बन्दे पेजके श्याँरत की ती उनान रोक्या उवो Heyleycopter जाडके जहाए चाडके कियोगी मएसम बडडा क््राप सी वो गड्डिज पन्जाढब नो लोड ना पैंदी सारीया जडा हल स्टेट्स नोँ तरसमचर जडा तेख्स माण्ःने वो सारीया बोधर स्टेट्स उमें अंदर्ट्स्पीया ञोंगी आनी आसी बड़ीया तो बडीया उ मापी देरे सी आद्याब भी बार्ड़ी बड़े दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारी आगा खड़ेज बैखे पन्जावनो की की चाईदा, पन्जावन लेई ज़़ी फोडज दी परतीः, उदेज भी हो पके परस्ट, दोड़ ते परस्ट भी पकी परतीः, गवेंदग़ लुनियाना एक उल तो जोब लगा बार्बार कोशिष कर रे सिए मैं पूंचा भाई रोड़ भी में पूंचा ते इननो पतासी योगी सरकार दे अदे अदे नदे न सुन्दी यह स्थेद शरकार इननो पतासी इनने एन नी एई नी सोथ्ट्छे आभी यह दे नाल ए पाटी दा सोज दे रे � उन तो सी जाने हुनी गये यह सताच उस्वेले जे ना वरकर आ ज़ा बूते काम करनाला है ज़ों उना गल कर दे हैं उदी ता कोई गल नी कर दा ज़े चार नाल ने लीटर दे उही चेर मैं बन दे आ उही भोड्डा ले मैंबर बन दे आ उही चन्दीगड बैं दे आ जाके मतलप एटी फोर होर हलाता तो दंगी आ तो बाद तरजम तो बाद कोंगरस ता पन्या आपच है नहीं से सदार भ्यान सेगी नहीं खडी किती कोंगरस ज़े भी आज लीटर ने ते एस कर के जदों उजगाए आपनी चाडगी जगडों कोंगरस आज देशनो तो डं दीआ करादी आ आप पन्याबच भी तो जिने तागता आ ज़े देशनो तो डं आली आई सारे लीटरो दी खल कर दें यस से कि सटा जागे गर कर रैग मैं सारे आ दीउ खल कर दा ते करीवन ते करीवन तुसी मी� two देशनु पशदबनु तोड़न वलयान ता साट गंख्रस्टा है जिया, जे जिल ता जिल ता जेकरा towels करनाले। एन उनना आना दि चढिए टर दे गया, उन Uhr J resposta pack candles. इसी बधे ईल जांगरस के उते कि, ख素on on c patri catastrophe r fas a Development forpritya cuz she leONGhe the Biden Congress after Indian congress. अड enthusiasts, अत की पन्मजे, गौर्कीर्ष्सछ्सिका मेरे आजय भी, हबई कोंग्रस्च्ने � Carol Koni न और of me. मेरे प्रा न हमरे सि मही छंदा दीखन आया squishी के दे छंदा कंगरस्स �ाँगे कोштर लुभाग make of bjji कोसमा तररर्ष देख nonsense की किंता निस कोसता लोग पर � Kolla Chanda thenker पाजपाज जदू हैं तले कांगरस है, थे चण्दा जैसी राम ता चण्दाजदा और नजर आज़ा, वी लगी दिखा साग्द, गर्चीर कीरस सिंग रैं गे उते कोंगरस ता चंदाई रहेगा, जटे रवनीथ बिटू रहेगा, उते बिजे पीदा चंदा रहेगा. इते मैं जयसी राम दा चंडा जदा और देखरे है इते रवनेज बिटू रहनदा इत चंडा पाजपाज आंतो बाद लगा या पिला लगा एत जदन राम राम होरे आसी सारे दूनी आच उदन आसी भी आसी प्रसारे लुद्याने जी राम राम दासी ते जदन खरतार पूर साब लागा खुल्लि आसी उदन गुर्नानक द़ाम लेबा गुर्नानक गुर्नानक असी कर रहसी आसी ता किसे तार माच थो दी बन्दे हुए तो वी बन्दे पेचके प्यम्दा काफला रुक वाया, फिरोस पूर दोरे दूरान प्यम्ने वद्डे आलान करने सी, खराम मोसं करके सदक मारत तो प्यम आरे सी, पर विट्टूदाच साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है, प्यम्दा काफला रुक पिच्छे चननी दी शरारत सी, पंद्डा तो वी बन्दे पेचके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या, कि पारली मेंट देवी चसी बैकेज तो गल कर देसी ता उना नु पता लग्या, बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उ सारे एको सार एक लक्ड पैकेज दे है गे उ मिलने सी पंजाबनु, बोध सारे एलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मंत्री ने करने सी, पर इक शरारत किती गय, शरारत कर के प्यम्दा काफला रुक या गया, फ्रोस पुर देविज प्रदान मंत्री groomneeth singh bhittu, इस बिहान तो भद्डा ब्यान और व्नीत ना ले अट्ट्टीचंक बिट्वूदा, रवनीत सीथ बिट्टु डा गरे आर आए के चरनदी च्ननी ले, प्यम्दा काफला रुक या रुक या रुक आए, प्रदान्मट्री नहींद्र मोदी ता काफला पंद्रा भी मिन्तक रुक्या रेःा उस्मगरो एक आपला वापस दिल्ली देवल रहाना हुगया, ते रवनीज् सिंग भिट्टुने वडदा ख्लासा गिता, रवनीज् भिट्टु कैरे ने प्रदान्मट्री देगाफलेन। वड़ा स्फाल खडा हुगये ते रवनीज् भिट्टु ता वडदा दावा भीजेपी विष्यामिल हुझको भात, रवनीज् भिट्टुने उस्कौष्छीडली प्यान दिता है नूजे टिन पंचाप देनाल गल कर गर दिया. नूज़ेतीन पन्चाभ दिनाल गल कर दिया रवनेजश पिट्टू ने वदा दावा किता ए क्यच्ण्द्जजच्च्चन्नी जिष्डारत सी जैस करके प्रदान मंट्रीदा काँप्ला रुक्क्या जैए चरन्जीच छण्डिछ चन्टी ने पंद्रा तो वी बन्धे पेईचके काफला रुक या, पंद्रा तो वी मिंटा तो काफला रुके रहा या सी उस दो बाद काफला दिल्डी देवल रवाना होगया शी, तो नियात होगया परवरी 2002 तेविच प्रदान मंत्री दा काफला रुक्या आजासी प्रवरी 2002 बाईन। एस मेर दि सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजी चननी निशाने तेने रमनीद सिंग भिट्टु ब्यान देरेने आप पाईदान मंत्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेज के प्यान दा काफला रुक्या गया एद दावा कर रेने रमनीद सिंग बिट्टु चरनजी चननी ते वट्टा इल्जाम लाए रमनीद बिट्टु ने और कहा की आरमनीद सिंग बिट्टु ने एस यपने द� प्राईम लिस्ट्टु अन लगे सी जदों एस सरकार ने उस्वले चनी साम ने बीएख बंदे पेज के श्रारत की ती उनन रोक्या उ हैलिकोप्ट्र चाडके जहाद चाडके क्योंकी मोसम बडा ख्राब सी उ गड्टीज उनने जदा की मन्ने आनी जांदा प्राईम लिस् शम्ट्ष्र जदग ऐड्टेख स्माफ ने उस सार्या बोडर स्टेट उ में एनडस्टीं आँया तो बड़ीए उ माखी दे रेखा यी प्रुष्पुर जिस देनाए उदिन आलान करनासी कि पन्जाब्नू, भोटर स्ट लग प्रुषद हों दे नाते ज़ाव जे में हमाचलनू तिथी जान दिसद्स्सीटी उसरी के नादिटी जान तीजे. अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट, दोगता तेन पर्सेंट भी पक्की पर्ती, गवेंदगड लुदियाना एनु सारे नु स्तील हब अप अप अप अप इदिया मैं किन एक लिए रहा है कि नोने फैसला लाना सी टीटी रहा होर क्यों का दब बार बारो कोषिष कर ले सी मैं प इननु पता सी योंकी सरकार दें तेलियन सूदी यह स्थब्सरकार एननु पता सी इनने एनी उसोच्छे अबी एदे नाल ए पाती दा सोज देड़े ए नी कि पनजार्दा कि दाफ एदा सब तो बद्डा मी।्जीम इदियादा गुड्रानक देभ जी ते नाते अद्ते कतार पूर साभ लांगा उत्ते बनाँना सी अद्ते हब ज़ा महाली नु बनाँना सी देश्ना अगर दो साल होगे हुन तुस्सी आने हुनी गयें सताच उस ले ज़ा वरकर आज़ा बूथे कम करना लाए ज़ों उना गल कर देया ज़े चार नालने लीटर दे उही चीर मैं बन देया उही भोडा ले मैंबर बन देया उही चंटीगड बैंदेया जाके उस वले ता वरकर नु कोई पच्था नीगा सर्दार भ्यान्सिंग जीता पाही इस कोंगरस पार्टी नु पंजाबच खतम होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे कराले दे उ कोंगरस पार्टी नु मतलब आप्टी फोर होर राद ता दंगया तो बाद तरजम तो बाद कोंगरस ता पंजाबच आई नीख से सबार भ्यान्सिंग नी खडी किती कोंगरस जीडे भी आज लीटर ने जदों कोंगरस आज गलने देशनो तोडन दीया कर दीया आज पंजाबच भी ताकता है जड़ी देशनो तोडन आ�ई नाई सारे लीटरो दीा कर दे ना इस दे किस दा जगर कर बहने सारे नीव कर दा दा प्खरीवन तुसी बी अंगर कर देशनो तोडन आज भी कोंगरस तने मेरे प्रा नीव नो ही चंडा देखन आया सी के थे चंडा कंगरस होगेगा, बीजे पी तो होगेगा कोगी बाज बाज परवार से देख्या कि खें दे नो पोडन अप पर चाटके पच पाज पाज शुडु हो जन्दी थले कंगरस सु रवनीट सिंग बिट्टूदा वद्डा ब्यान पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेचके पीम्दा काफला रुक्वाया फिरोस पुर दोरे दूरान पीम्ने वद्डा लान करने सी खराम मोसन करके चड़क मारतो पीम आरे सी पर बिट्टूदाज साभका बिट्टूदाज साभका सीम च्रन्जी च्ननी ते वट्डा इल्जाम है कि पीम्दा काफला रुक्वन पीचे च्ननी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेचके और नहीं बकाईदा दस्या कि पार्डिमेट दे बीचसी बैकेज तो गल कर देसी तो उसरे इको सार एक लक्प पैकेज़े है कि वो मिलने सी पन्जाबनू बोछ चारे आलान पन्जाब देली प्रदान मुत्ट्डीने करने सी पर रुक्षरारत किती गय शरारत कर के पीम्दा खाफला रुक्वया रुक्वया नोथ सारे आलान पन्जाब देली प्रदान मुत्टीने करने सी पर रुक्षराररत किती गय शराररत कर के पीम्दा खाफला रुक्वया गय पंदरा तो वी बन्दे पेजगे खाफला रुक्वया गय चरनजी चननी दे लेई शाब देली सबसीदी दा एलान करना सी खराम मोसन करके हवाई मारगजी था सदक मारग तो आरे सी पीम और पंज फर्वरीम तो जार बाईनु पीम दा काफला रुक्वया गया सी फ्रोस पूर दे पिन प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक दे उते तदना प्रदशन करे किसानना दे करके प्रदानमत्री नहींद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्रा भी मिन्टक रुक्या रे हा उस मगरो एक आपला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीद सींग बिट्टूने रवनीद बिट्टू कैरे ने प्रदानमत्री दे काफला रुक्टा ए चरनजीट सींचननी दी ज़ी शरारत सीगी चरनजीट सींचननी दी शरारत सी उस्वेले फ्रोस पुर देविज प्यम दा काफला रुक्टा वद्टा सवाल खडा हुंदा है ते रवनीद बिट्टू दा ड़ाभा एज़े पिओच शामिल होँन तो बाध रवनीट बिट्टूने, ऐस्क्लूसिब ली ए बयानद लिटा है, नूस 18, 50 देignार कर गल कर देवा नूस 18, 50 देनार कर गल कर देवा रवनीट सींचनए वद्टा ड़ाभा उसे नाल कितैन गितैं, चरनजी छन्नीदा मुषकिला न ववद सक्नीयाने पर दान मंत्रीडा काफला रोकना ए, वब, वद्द, वडदी ए कितेन गिते विश्किल्टेविच चरनथी चन्नीज रव्नीद भिट्टू दे शब्यान तो बात आलागे, रवनीद बिट्टु दाहे ब्यान भी उदो सम्ने है, ज़ो उना ने भीजेपी जोईन कर लिए हैं. बीजेपी भीजे शामिल हूल आन बला गधे एस टीके दी गल रवनीद बिट्टूने नहीं की तें और रवनीद बिट्टु भीजेपी भीष्चामिल हून तो बाद बात ए भ्यान दे लेने ता इस भ्यान देमी व्ड़ै माइने ने, फिरोस तुर दोरे डोरान पीवम ने � तो तुझे रवनीट सिँच बीट्टू, चरन जिज चन्नी ते वद्ड़ा उजाम लारवनीट बीट्टू ने और खेहा कि आपनीट सिँच बीट्टू ने ते आसी बने तश्कान उस vorne तुझे तुझे और लगेसी जदो एस सरकार ने उस्वेल चरनी साम ले भीग बंदे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनान रोके हो हलीकोप्तर चवडके जहाज चवडके किवकी मौसम बड़ा क्राप सी उ गद्टीज उनाने ज़ा की मनने आनी जान्दा प्राहिम लिस्ट्रेदा सपर करे अई वो द्लीज सपर करनों ते उना दे मुरे रोकया ओडूं इंना कुष्ष्शीगा की पंजाबनु लोडना पैंदी सारिया जडा हिल स्टेट्स नोवा तेक्स मापने उस्टर श्टेट्च वुमे अंड़स्ट्रीया उनिया सी बड़िया तो बडिया उमापि डे। तो उस्वेले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा उना नाद भी बहुत चोकि असी कथे बैने पारली में कि बड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने ते सारिंगे कथेज बैके भी पंजावनो की की चाईदा पंजावड लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती या उदेज भी हो पके परसेंट दोगत तेन परसेंट भी पकी परती गवेंदगड लुनि आना एनु सारे नु श्टील हाब आप अप इदिया एक लिए एक लिए रहे कि उनाने फैसला लाना सी ओर कि मुर कि मुक आद बार भारो कोशीष गर लेसी में बाई रोड भी में पाँचा ते इननु पता सी योंकी सरकार दे न तलीय्यन सुन दी एस तेद शकर एननु पता सी उस्ता विले जीना वर्खर आज़़ा बूद्टे कम क रावे जदू अदागल कर देवा� light hub, इदी तक वम दागल निखाए वेदा आप ़चार नाँलो ली़र, उस्ताई बोड़्ा लीडर ते ब्रदं, उही चेर मैं बन देया, उही भोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया, उही चंदीगड बैं देया जाके, उस वेले ता वरक्कर नो कोई पच्दा नीग. सर्दार भ्यान्सिंग जीता पाही, इस कोंग्रस पार्टी नु पंजावच खतम होई नु, उना ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे कराले दे उ कोंग्रस पार्टी नु मतलप एटी फोर फोर लात्ता दंगया तो बाद परद्जम तो बाद कोंग्रस ता पंजावच है नीख सर्दार भ्यान्सिंग नी खडी किती कोंग्रस जेडे भी आज लीडर ने ते एस कर के जडों ते एस कर दीव कल गल कर दा दे करीवन तोसी भी यें देशनु पंजावनु तोड़न वलयाना साथ कंगरस दिनदी नहीं जेल जेल आज जडे क्राइम करनाले ने ये उना दीव कल कर दे आब लीग नहीं जडोजी उना नु मुआदेल् साम लगाए। कांगर सी हू ते की कॉई कनगर स्बन्जाःःया नु तोडन वाले आदे ना लाए ग़े। श्देश नु तोडन ऴाले आदे ना। मैं लिटर के हा ए। तो ब्टिन स्ब इस धीब केंगे दे लीडर बाले ते नोक है। भाजबा प्र प्रवार्छम देखतेने नो पोर चाडगे पाज़पा कि शब श़ूँ हो जोगे, ते ते जैचे दाम्दाण चनदाद ज़ावा नजर है नोजेजग़ां वी द्खांथ है. गुरकीरस्सिंग मेरे आजबी कुंगरस्त ने मेरे प्रा नहीं नो ही चंदा दिखन आया सी के थे चंदा कंगरस्त होगेगा, बीजे पी तो होगेगा वाज्बा प्रवार्च्त देख्या कि किने नो पोडी अपपर चाटके पाजपाच श्डुव हो जन दिख आंगरस्ते थे चंदा जैशिदाम्दा चंदा जदा जदा वो नजर आया, वो चंदा भी दिखा सागदेगा सु रवनीद सिंग भी तुदा वद्डा ब्यान, पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पीजके पीम्दा काफला रुक वाया, फिरोस पुर दोरे दोरान पीम्ने वद्डे अलान करने सी, खराम मोसन करके सदक मारक तो पीम आरे सी, पर भी तुदाच साभ का सीम च्रनजी च्ननी ते व के पार्डिमेद दे भी चसी बैके ज़ो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग या के इस त्रीके दे आलान हुने सी, दिडा सरहद्दी लाक्या नु, बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उ सारे एको सार एक लक्प पैकेज दे है गे उ मिलने सी पंजाब नु, पोछ सारे आलान पं बात वद्डा भ्यान रवनीष सिंबिट्टूद, रवनीट सिंबिट्टृद अ पर अग़ए ने के चरंजीच चननी ले, पिएम दा काफ्णार रुक्साम ला है अप, विरोस बुड़े बिछ पिएम जाप्फला रुक्कन डे पिछे चननी थी स्चरारद सी. विरोस्पृर्दे विछ प्र दान्मत्री दा काफ़्ा रुकन पिच्छे चन्नी जी शरारत सी एर्वनीट्सिंग बिट्टू कैरेने पंद्रा वी बन्दे पेच्के पीम दा काफ़्ा रुक आया गया विरोस्पृर दोरे दूरान पीम ने वड़े एलान करने सी बोडर स्टेट होन करके पंजाब देली सबसी दीदा एलान करना सी खराम मोसं करके हवाई मार्गदी थी ता सदक मार्ग तो आरे सी पीम और पंज फरवरी भी भी नु पीम दा काफ़्ा रुक्क या सी विरोस्पृर दे पिच्ट प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक देउते तदना प्रदशन करे किसान्ना दे करके प्रदार ममत्री नेद्र मोदी दा काफ़्ा पंद्रा भी मिंटक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक अप्ला वापस दीली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीट सींग बिट्टूने वडदा ख्लासा गिता है रवनीट बिट्टू कैरे ने प्रदार ममत्री दे काफ़्ा लेनू रोक्ना ए चरनजीट सींचननी ज़ी शरारत सीगी चरनजीट सींचननी ज़ी शरारत सी औस वेले फ्रोस पुर्देविज पीम दा काफ़्ा रोक़्ा वड़ा सवाल कडा हुन दा है ते रवनीट बिटचु ता वध्डा दाबा ब्जेपीविच शामिल हों तो बाद रवनीट बिटचुने इस्क्लूठिजने ए ब्यान दिता है निवोच आप ने पंचाब देनाल करे देवा ॐव थिन पन्स्चाप देनाड़ गल कर द्या ृ र्वनीट्सिंक भिट्म दीख ने वता डाभा खित दाबा के जरंजिथ छुननी जन्नी जे श़ारत सी जस कर के प्रदानMag Khala rukya gya चरंजिथ छुननी ने पंद्रा दो वी बंदे पेथचके काफला रुकोआया पनद्रा तो भी मिट्टात काफला रुकया आसी और उस दो बाद काफला दिल्ली देवल रवाना हो गया सी तो नियात हो एका, परवरी 2002 आईदे विछ परदान मंट्री ता काफला रुकया आसी पंज परवरी 2002 आईनु इस मिल दि सबतो वध्டिख हबर चरन्जी चननी निशाने थेने रवनेच सिंग बित्टॄ बयान देरेने रवनेच बित्ट्टॄ जो बयान देरेने व embryo नाल किते, नाल किते, चरन्जी चननी दिया मु� squashकिलाआ ववड सक्च्च्च्याने प्र दान मंत्री दा काप्ला रोकना ए, मत्लब बोत वड्डी ए किते ना किते मुष्कल देविच पस सक्देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद बिट्टू देस ब्यान तो बाद रवनीद बिट्टू दाय ब्यान मीए उदो समने आए ज़ो न ना नी भीजजबीं जौएं कर लीए भीजजबीं विष्चामिल होन तो पल ह्ला गदे अआ ट्त्री के दिगछा लीग. रवनीद बिट्टू नहीं किती हो रवनीद बिट्टू भीजे पे विशामिल हों तो बाद ए भ्यान देरेने ता इस भ्यान देवी वड़े माइने ने फ्रोस्पृ दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वड़े अलान करने सी ए पता है सारेन। के PGI दे एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है क्यों खुले जानसी जादा भिस्तरे दा हस्ताल खुले जानसी और उस्ते लेई प्रदान मुन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वीब बनदे पेजके प्यम दा काफला रूग आया गया दावा कर रेने रवनीद सींबिट्टु और कहा कीं और रवनीद सीबिट्टूने यह आसी अफने दश्कान उस्नाने आने अफने शुक्छाडर ने उस्विले चनीई सार ने भीख बनदे पेजके शिरारत की ती उनन रोके हो लेईब थाईप जादके ज़ाद चदके क्योंगी मोसम बड़ा क्राप सी उ गद्दीज तो नहीं जदा की मन्ने आनी जन्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सपर करे उ गद्दीज सपर करनों ते उना दे मुरे रोक्क्या उदों आईना कुष्सीगा की पंजाब नो लोडना पैंदी सारिया जदा हिल स्� बोडर सेट होंते नाते ज़ाव है ज़े में हमाचलनो ती जान्दी सब सीटी उसरी के ना ती जाई बलक्कुल मैं क्योंगी उस विले ज़े शिकाबद साब सी मेरा हुना नाद भी बहुत असी कथे बहने पारली में क्योंगे दूंगे रिष्टे ने ते सारिया कथेज बैके बी पंजावनो की की चाईदा पंजाब लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती या उदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट तोबत तेन पर्सेंट भी पक्की परती अच्टाई के बीभे दोसाल होगे वुन तुसी नहीं ने और वूनी गये हूंगे है सताच उस भेले जिए वरकर आद ज़ा बूधते कँम करनाडा है ज़ोँ उना गल कर देएं उदिद कुई गल नहीं कर दा जे ले चार नाड ले लीडर दे उही चीर मैं बंड दें औही प्रज़ाब्च भी ताक्ता है जो देशनो तोडन नालिया है, सारे लिटर अदी गल कर देया, नहीं के सारे अंदी उगल कर देशनो तोडन देशनो तोडन नालिया है, सारे लिटर लिटर अदी गल कर देया, मैं सारे अंदी उगल कर दा दोदन तोडन नालिया है, देणना है, मैं लिएडर के है? लिएडर केथ दे? ख़न्ँरस्त ले लिएडर तहीर मैं, काँगरस्त है यह भी लग. कभे ले घ बगा ले की टी? गरकिरस्त से में नमें अजिपा रहार. नो ही चंडा देख है नहासी भी जाए सी के ते वैर है कै? नो ही च्ड़ता देखना है ळे ते च्ड़ा है क regarder the BJP will be Congress and BJP will be बाज्ढा प्रवार्च देखना है कि की ने नो पोडियो अपठ चाडके Prashashthey पच्पाछ शव़ु हो जनती तहले कंगरस he chanda, Jayashe Ram Chanda ता जनदा जदा जदा है कै रहा जनदा लहा है, chanda also has seen आत जुर कीरा सल् संग रें कै टिया कोंवरसुद ज sleep जर ते रफनीज बिटुर ढेँ औंते कि बीजे फीदा मुआ लेगे आत गद बाज क्च पाच बाथ लगा.. जिस सद तर जडन अदन अ सी भी खुर ना幾 लुधियभी राम राम POW जिजन गर्तारपोर साव लंगा फोली आसी और दन गुरनानक, नाम लेवा है। उरनानक-ुरनानक नासी कर रेशी आसी तुछै तरमाज त जोली बन्ते हो एआ। सु रवनीज सिंग बिट्टूदा ब्यान पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पीएचके पीम्दा काफला रुक्वाया फिरोस्पूर दोरे दोरान पीम्ने वट्ट्टे अलान करने सी खराम मोसन करके सदक मारक तो पीम आरे सी पर, बिट्टूदाष साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्टा इल्जाम है कि पीम्दा काफला रुक्वाया रुक्वाया पीछे चननी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पीएचके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैके ज़ो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस तरीके दे आलान होने सी दिडा सरहदी लाक्या नु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उसारे एको सार एक लक्प पैकेचे दे हैगे उ मिलने सी पन्जाबनु पन्जाब देली प्रदान मंत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो वी बनदे पेजके काफला रुक्या गया चरंजी चननी दे लेई मुष्किला वद्दिया हो या अपन्जाब देली सबसी दीदा एलान करना सी खराम मोसम करके हवाई मार्ग जी ता सदक मार्ग तो आरे सी पीम और पंज फर्वरीम दोजार बाईनु पीम दा काफला रुक्या गया सी फिरोस पुर दे पिर्याना दे नेदे सदक देवते तरना प्रदषन करे किसानना दे करके प्रदान मुदी दा काफला पंद्डा वी मिंटक रुक्या रेा उआपस दिली देवल रवाना हुगया दे रवनीद सिंग भिट्टूने वदा ख्लासा गिता है रवनीद भिट्टू कैरे ने पिरोस पुर देविज प्याम था खाफला रोकना वद्डा सवाल ख़ा हूं दा हे ट है रवनीद भिट्टूडा डावा बिठे पीविज शामिल हं तो बाद रवनीद भिट्टूने एकस्कलॉस्दिवल वड्दा सभाल ख़ा हूझा थे वादीट बिट्टु दा दावा बीजग़प्योई विज्ठा मिल हुन तो बाद वाद बिट्टु ने वादे यान दितैट नहीं पन्चाभ देनाल गल कार दिया वाददद पन्चाभ देनाल गल कार दिया उम्नरानट की жен योपक लड़ limb ऱस still आप आप जिन्तःान, जे कर प्र Jill दशोई कपीसे यप पस नैक्तं newborn तलोच बच्र सूोट ईखा गोक और посмотрим जो, उम्न explicitly शिध each nm आप ईद, उम्नराट इण शेक, मुन आप कपीसे चोक। Ab एंचाEN io Malần displaced आदीः आप के बाईनो आप टीः ख्छाएद आप सब वड़ी कबार, चरनजी चननी निशाने ते आप रवनीज् सिंग बिट्टू भ्यान देरेने, और रवनीज्बिट्टू जो भ्यान देरेने, उसे नाल किते नाच्टेट चरनजी चननी दीा मुष्गिलान, ववद सक्दियाने, पर दान्मन्त्रीदा काफला रोकना ए, मत्लब बवद्टी एक किते नकिते मुष्कल देविच, पस सक्देने चरनजी चनी रव्नीद भिट्टु देस ब्यान तो बाद, पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके प्यन्दा काफला रुक्वाया गया ए दावा कर रेने रव्नीद सिंग भिट्टु चरनजी चन्णी ते वद्टा इल्जाम लाए रव्नीद भिट्टु ने और कहा कि ए रव्नीद सिंग भिट्टु ने एसे अपने दष्कान उस्नाने है तो जन्दा प्राइम लिस्ट्रेडा सफर करे उ गद्टीच सफर करनू ते उना दे मुरे रोक्कया उदूं एईना कोष् सीगा कि प्चजाब लोडना पैंदी सारीया जडा लिए प्यट्टु प्यट्टू नुवा तेकस माप ने अः सारीया बोडर स्तेट उवे अंडरस्पीया उना रेए सी बडीया तो बढीया उ माफी डे रेसी यो तो सी के आरे है प्रदानमत्री ने और पुर जिस देना है उस देन आलान करना सी कि पंजाब नु बोडर स्तेट हों ते ना ते जड़ा वेह जवे हमाचलनू दिती जानदी, सद्सी टी, और सरी के ना दिती जान दी? बल, ग़ुल, मैं, ख़ोगी उस विले ज़े शिकाबद साब सी मेरा उना नाद भी बहुत ख़ोगी उसी ख़ठे बैने पारली में क्छ बडवॉगे रिष्टे ने अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट, दोत तेन पर्सेंट भी पक्की पर्ती गवेंदगर लुदि आना एनु सारे नु स्टील हब अप अप अप इदिया लिक ने एक लिए रहे कि उना ने फैसला लाना सी कि और कि मुँ का तब बार बारो कोषीष कर रे सी में बै पन्च्छां बाई रोड भी में पन्च्छां ते इनना नु पतासी तो की सरकार दे अंटलियं सुन्दी या स्थेद सरकार एना नु पतासी तोडन देशनो तोडन देशनो तोडन नालीं है सारे लिटरो दी तोडन खाल कर दे या पहुज देशनो पन्चाव नो तोडन वलेंडा सात कांगरस जन दी यह तो जेला जेले क्राइम करनाले ने यह उंप दिओ गल कर दे अद नु ज़हडो जी उना नु ज़ा मतलप कैन्दा किते नहां किते ए लोग अगडे अगडाम लगारे हो कुंगरस्ट लिए ते कि कुंगरस पंजाबनु तोड़न वलया दे ना लाए देशनु तोड़न वलया दे ना नहीं क्या मैं लीटर के है लीटर किन्दे अगडे ना ने गाल कीती गूर कीरस निए मेरे आजबी खॉर कीरस निए मेरे प्रा लानी नहीं नहीं जंडा देखना है आसी के जंडा काँँगरस तोड़न लगा बीजे पी तोड़न कोगी बाज बाज परवार छो देखना नहीं जंडा काँँगरस तोड़न बीजे पी तोड़न है कोगी बाज बाज बाज परवार छो देखना कि किन्दे नोपोड़ी अपपर चडके पाज पाज शुड़ु हुजन्दी थले काँँगरस अगडे जैशे राम दा चंडा जंडा जंडा जानता बीट्टूदा वड्डा बयान पन्दरा तो वीबनदे पीएचके पीझम्दा काँँपला रुकु आया फिरोस्पौर दोरे दूरान पीझम्दा आलान करनेखे खराम वोसं करके सड़क मारतो पीझम आएखे पर बीट्टूड़ साब का बिट्तुदाज साब का सीम चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्ड़ा इल्जाम है कि प्यम्दा काफला रोकन पिछे चन्नी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेट्चके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या भागाईदा पैखेज मिल्देने उ सारे एको सार एक लक्ड़ पैखेज दे हैगे उ मिल्ले सी पंजाबन। बोध सारे आलान पंजाब देली प्रदाईदमन्त्री ने करने सी पर इक्षरारत किती गय शरारत कर के प्यम्दा काफला रुग्या गया पैखेज देंगे उ मिलंने सी पंजाबन। बोध सारे आलान पंजाब देली प्रदाईदमन्त्री ने कडरने सी पर इक्षराररत किती गय शरारत करके प्यम्दा काफला रुग्या través। बंद्रा तो भी बन्दे प्यज गे काफला रुग्या गया बीजे पीष, थो रवनी� Christian Beatles, Other पश़ाब दिनाल गल कर्दिया रवनीथ सींग मिट्वो़ा दावा किताए के चरन्जीद चननी ज़िष़ारद ची जईस करके प्रदानमट्री दा काफला रुक्कया गया चरन्जीच चननी ने पंद्दा तो वी बंदे पेगचके वद्दी ये किते ना किते मुष्किल देविच पस सक देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद भिट्टू देस भ्यान तो बाद हलाके, रवनीद भिट्टू दाए भ्यान भी उदो सामने है ज़ो ना ने भीजेपी जोईन कर लिए, भीजेपी विष्शामिल होन तो पहला विजेपी भीजेपी विष्शामिल होन तो बाद ये भ्यान देविट्टू अस भ्यान देवी वट्टे माइने ने फ्रोस पुर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वट्टे अलान करने सी ये पता या सारेनु के प्यजीआ एक बकाईदा एक सेतलाइट सेंटर जेडा हैगा ये सारेनु के प्यजीआ एक बकाईदा एक सेतलाइट सेंटर जेडा हैगा उ खोले जानसी जादा बिस्ट्रेण दा हस्थाल खोले जानसी उ रोस्ते लेई पर दान्मन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेच के प्यम दा काफला रूग आ गया अब लावा कर रहें ले रवनीछ सिंग भीट्टू चरण जीछ चननी ते वट्टा इलजाम लगा रवनीछ भीट्टू касों और किया की रवनीछ सिंट्ट्क्टू ने और जानसी बने दश्चकान उसान ने प्राईम्निस्तर लण लगे सी जदों एक सरकार ने उसवले चनी साभ ने भीग बनदे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनन रोके अ अहलीकोप्तर चाडके जहाद चाडके किवकी मोसम बड़ा ख्राप सी, उगड्टीज उनने जड़ा की प्राईम्निस्तर ड़ा सुफर करे उगड्टीज सुफर करनों ते उना दे मुरे रोक्क्या उदुं एईना कुष्सीगा की पंजाब नों लोड ना पैंदी सारिया ज़ा हेल स्टेट्स नुवा तेख्स माब ने उसारिया बोटर स्टेट्स उमें अदेज भी हो पक्के परस्ट्ट दोबता तेन परस्ट्ट बी पक्की पर्ट्ट तेख्स माब ना पैदीज प्रोजपृर जिस देन आए उस देन लान करना से की पंजाब नुव बोटर स्टेट होंते ज़ा वेग असी कथे बाब नापारली बट्ट बड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने ये सारिया कथेज भैके बी पंजाबनो की की चाईदा पंजाब लेई ज़ी, फोजज्द दी पर्तिया अदेज भी हो पक्के परस्टट वोटर तेन परस्ट्ट भी पक्की पर्टी पंजावनो की की चाही दा? पंजावन लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती या उदेज भी हो पक्के परसेंट, दोगत ता परसेंट भी पक्की परती गवेंदगड लिए आना एनो सारे नो श्टील हाब अप अप इदिया एक लियर है कि वो लेना वैसला लेणा सी की तिम्नख हो उर क्योंका द् बार-बार ओ कोषिष कार रेशी में बाही रोड बी में पनचाँ ते इननो पता सी क्योंका श्रकार दें न्दे अंदेइई नुप पतासी इंना नहीं नी आप इंगी सूच्छी आब इंदे नाल एं पाटी दा ज़दे रे एं आप पंजावडा किदा फैदा सब तो बड्डद, मूजियम आप नदीादा, गुड्डनक देब जीते ना आवते ते करतार पूर साभ लांगा उते बनूनासी अटी हब जेडा महाली नु बनूनासी देश्ला नेके दो साल होगे उन तुस्या नहीं हूँनी गये हैं सताच उस्वेले जेडा वरकर आ जेडा भूथे कम करनाला है जदु उना गल कर देया अभी ता कोई गल नहीं करदा जेडे चार नालने लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही भोडा ले मैंबर बन देया उही चंडीगद बैं देया जागे उस्वेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्था नीगा सरदार भींसिंग जी ता पाही अगरस्ट बहुत देश पाकतने आजबी कदे इना ने गल कीती गुरकीरस सिंग मेरे आजबी कुरकीरस्ट ने मेरे प्रा नहीं नो ही चंडा देखन आया सी के थे चंडा कंगरस्ट होगेँ बीजे पीद होगेँ कि बाज्बा प्रवार चे देख्या थे आजबी नोपोडिए अपर चाड़ के पाजझबाश तुर होगेंदी ठले काँगरस्ट ते चंडा, जैउषी राम दा चंडा जाड़ा भा नजोर आया औग चंडा बि देखाश सکरतें उरकीरस न्रेन गे उते कोंगरस्द जंदर देगा जिते रव्नीज बीटू से लेएग उते भीजेपीद जंदा रहेग. इते मैं जयशे गम दा जंदा जंदा जदा उ देगेगा. अग मी थे रव्नीज भीटू रहिजा. ही चन्द पाजपाच आन्द तो बात लगा या पदल लगा? जद्दन राम राम होरे आसी सारे दुनी आच. अदन आसी भी पज्सारे लुद्याने छी राम राम सी. ते जिदन करतार पूर साभ लंगा खुल्लिया असी अदन गुरनानक दे नाम लेबा गुरनानक गुरनानक आसी कर रेसी आसी तो किसे तरमाच तोडी बन्डे हो एं। सु रवनीज सिंग बिट्टूदा ब्यान पंद्रा तो भी बन्डे पेजके प्यम्दा काफला रुक वाया फिरोस पूर दोरे दोरान प्यम्ने वडड़े अलान करने सी खराम मोसन करके सदक मारत तो प्यम आरे सी पर बिट्टूदाष साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वड़ा इल्जाम है कि प्यम्दा काफला रुक कन पिछे चननी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो भी बन्डे पेजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि प्यम्द्ट दी भी चसी बैके ज़ो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे अलान होने सी दिडा सरहद्दी लाक्या नु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उ सारे एको सार एक लक्प पैकेज़े है गे उ मिलने सी पंजाब नु पंजाब देली प्रदान मंत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके प्यम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेजके काफला रुक्या गया चरंजी चननी दे लेई मुष्किला वड्दिया हुया बोडर स्टेट होन करके पंजाब देली सबसी दी दा एलान करना सी खराम मोसम करके हवाई मारग जी था सदक मारग तो रहे सी प्यम और पंज फर्वरी भी भी नु प्यम दा काफला रुक्या गया सी फ्रोस पृर दे पिर्याना दे नेदे बादा वी मिन्तक रुक्या रहा उआपस दिली देवल रवाना हुगया दे रवनीद सींग बिट्टु ने वड़ा खलासा गिता है रवनीद बिट्टु केरे ने प्रदावन्त्री दे खाफले नु रुक्ना ए चरनजीट सींचननी दी ये चरनजीट सींचननी दी ज़ी शरारत सीगी चरनजीट सींचननी दी शरारत सी औषवेडे फिरोस पूरदे विज प्यम्दा खाफला रुक्ना वद्डा सवाल कडा हुगया होंदा है टे रवनीद बिट्टु ता वड़ा दावा बीजेपी जोईन कर लिए बीजेपी विष्षामिल हुन तो पला गदे अस्ट्रिके दिगल रवनीद भिट्टू नहीं किती हो रवनीद भिट्टू बीजेपी विष्षामिल हून तो बाद ए भ्यान देरेने ता इस भ्यान देवी वड़े माएने ने अस्ट्रिकाबत साब सी मेरा हुना नाड़ भी बहुत जोगी अस्ट्रिके पारली बिट्ट्ग बड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने जे सारिया कटेज बैके बी पंजावनो की की चाईई दा पंजाब लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती या उदेज भी हो पक्के परस्ट्ट बीट्ट 2-3% भी पक्की परती गवेंदगड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु श्टील हाब आप अप इद्टिया लिकने एक लिए रहे कि उना ने फैसला लाना सी ती में खल फोर क्यों काद बार बारो कोषिष कर रे सी में मैं पूंचां बाए रोड भी मैं पूंचां दे ते इननु पता सी तो कि सरकार दें टेलियंस मुत्टी या ख़ेट सरकार एननु पता सी एनने एनी एनी सोछ जि अबी एडेन आल एक पाडी द शोज दे रे एनी सोछ तरे पंजाबदा किदा फैदा सब तो बद्ड्डा मुजिम इंटियादा गुद्रानक देप जीते नोंते जिते कतार पूर साभ लांगा उते बनावनासी आईटी हब ज़ा महाली नु बनावनासी देश्ला जेकन दो साल होगे मुन तो सी जन्या हूनी गया यान सताच उस भेले ज़ड़ा वर्कर आगे ज़ा बूते कम करनावे ज़ो उना गल कर देः उदी ता कोई गल निक दा ज़े चार नाल लीडर दे अईछेर मैं बन देः अईईवोड़ाने मैंबर बन देः अईईचन दीगड बैंदेया जागे उसे वले ता वरक्करनो कोई पच्ठा नीग. सर्दार भ्यांसिंग जीता पाई इस कुँरस पाटीनो पंजाःःच खतम होईन। उना ने अपने तुक्ले तुक्ले कराले ते उ कुँरस पाटीनो मतलप एटी फोर, होर रहात ता दंगी है, अधा दंगी है, तो भाज परज्म तो भाज खल्गरस ता पंजाःः यह नहीं से, सदार ब्यांसिंग मिन कोई ती कोँँगरस जीटे भी आज लिटरने ते एस कर के जएडों उ जगाई यह पनी चाटगी, यदो कुँरस आज गलने देषनू तोडन दीया कर दिया अज पन्जआव चबि उज यँड देषनू तोडन नालिया आई सुडदे लिट्रो दीग लिट्र दीए किज दाई दिखर का۔ मैं साहेंदियो गलका न ते करीवन वह देशनु पंजाबनु तोड़न वलयाना साथ कंगरस दिन दिन दिन आप यह जिल जिल आच जड़े क्राइम करनाले ने यह उना दिव गल कर दे आपी उना नु ज़दो जी उना नु जिल आई मतलब कैन्द दा किते ना किते ए लोग और आप बड्दा ब्यान पंज़्ा तो भी बन्दे पेछके P.M. डा काफला रुक्वाया तो उस पृर दोरे दूरान P.M. ने वड़े आलान करने सी खराम मोस्सं करके सड़क मारतो P.M. आरे सी बिट्टू दाश साब का C.M. चरनजी चननी ते वड़ा इल्जाम है कि P.M. डा काफला रुक्वाया रुक्वाया रुक्वाया चननी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेछके और उना ने बखाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे भी चसी अपसी बैकेज तो गल कर देसी ता उनको का रहा है ये स्थ्ट्रीके दे खालाण होनेसी ज़ा सरहदी लाकेन। वकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उ सारे एक रक्ट पैकेज दे हैगे, उ मिलनेसी पंजाबन। बगत सारे अलान पन्जाब देली प्रदान मुत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके प्यम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके काफला रुक्या गया चरंजी चननी दे लेई मुष्किला वद्दिया हो या जरनजी� dosging फूर टेविँच प्यम्दा काफला रुक्या रुक्यागया प्थरा वी बन्दे पेजके बोडर स्टेत होन करके पन्जाब देली सबसीदिदा रहान करना सी खराम मोसन करके हवाई मारगजी ता सदक मारग तो आरे सी पीम और पंज फर्वरीम तोजार बाईनु पीम दा काफला रुक्क्या गया सी फ्रोस्पूर दे पिर्याना दे नेडे कि सार्ना दे करके प्रदार मुदी ता काफला पंद्रा भी मिंटक रुक्या रेा उस मग्रो एक काफला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीट सींग बिट्टूने वदा ख्लासा गिता है पर उदार मुद्टरी दे काफला रोक्ता ए, चरनजीच या टी चरारत सीगी चरनजीच चरनी दी चरारत सी अस्वेडे फ्रोस्पूर देवीच प्यम्ता कापला रोक्डा वदा आत सवाल कडा हूँदा है ते बड़ान्मन्त्री दा कापला रोक्याग, आसी पन्च्परवरी दोधार बाईनु एस वेड़ दि सब तो वड़ी कबर चरनजी चननी निशाने ते ने रम्नीद सिंग बिट्चु ब्यान देरे ने रम्नीद बिट्चु जो ब्यान देरे ने बाखाईटा एक सेटलैत सेंटर ज़़ा है गगगगा ज़ाँ लस्ताल गगगा अरोस्ते लई पडानमन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्डा तो वी ब बंदे पेज्खे प्यम ता कापला रोक्वाया गया बःकी पैज्गके प्यिम्डा काप्ला रउक्वा याई दावा कर रहीने, रवनीद सिंक बट्டूं, चरन्जीच चननी ते वद्ड़ा इल्जाम लाई, रवनीद बट्� elites दूने और केहा गी, रवनीट सिंक बट्�牛। ने, आँदासी आपने दश्कार उस्रानगे आपने स्राईम्ने सी जदो ए सरकार ने उस भडे च्रनी सामने बो लिग बनदे प्यग्छते शिरारत की ती उनन रोकया उ रहीख़्र छवटके जहाछ छवट के, कि म्मधा स्राइप सी उगडेज उना ने ज़ा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सुफर करे, उ गडदीज सुफर करनु, ते उना ने मुरे रोक्या उदूं, अईना कोश्सीगा की पंजाबनु लोडना पैंदी, सारिया ज़ा हिल्स्टेट्स नुवा, तेख्स माप ने, उसारिया बोडर स्� अच्ट्रीटी उस्ट्रीखे ना दितीजा, बैल कुल मैं क्योकी उस विले ज़े श्खाबद साब सी मिरा उना नाद भी बहुत, योकी असी कत्छे बैने पारली में कि बड़े दूंगे रिष्ते ने, ते सारिया कत्छेज बैखे बी पंजाबनु की की चाईदा, पंजा� भी मैं पेंचा दे ते इना नु पता सी योकी सुकर दिन ते लियाण सुन्दि या स्व्रकार एना नु पता सी, ये ना नि ये नि एन नि सुछ्छ्य अबाडि दे ना ये नाल ये पार्टी दा सोज देरे ये नी सोज देरे पन्जाबदा किद्धा फैदा सब तो बद्दा मुजिम एंदिया दा गुड्णानक देभ जी ते नोंते जित खतार्पृ साभ लांगा उते बनावनासी आई ती हब जडा महाली नु बनावनासी देष्णा आई दो साल होगे वुन तो सी जाने हुनी गये या सताच उस भेले जेडा वरकर आई जडा भूट्टे कम करना लाई जडों उना गल कर देएं उदी दा कोई गल नी कर दा जेडे चार नाल लेडर दे उही चीर मैं बन देया उही भोडा ले मेंबर बन देया उही चन्टी गड बैंदे आजाके उस वेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्दा नी गग सरदार भ्यन्सिंग जीता पाही इस कोंगरस पार्टी नु पंजाबच खतम होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्ले तुक्ले कराले ते उ कोंगरस पार्टी नु प्ट्टी खॉर लोगा दंगी आप देनगी ना तो बाद तेरजम तो बाद कोंगरस पाछ फच है में शादार ब्यन्शिंग नी खहाँ लीटी की ती कोंगरस ज़े भी आज लिटर ने ते एस कर के जदों उगगय आपनी चाटगी ज़ों कहॉनकरष आज देशनू तोडनदी आं खार्दी आऒ नहीं आज पन्जाजआबच भी, को ज़ी द्यागता है, ज़ी देशनू तोडन आधी आए सारे लिटरो दी बखल खाल कर दे आए देशन, कच्ढा से कर गर गर तखरीवन, तखरीवन तुशी में देशनु पंजावनु तोडवन, वलयान दा सात कांगरस दिन लिए ये तग्ध जेलाज ज़े ख्राइम करनाले ने, तो जे उना दी उगल कर दे आभी उनानु ज़दोजी उनानु ज़ा ए मतलब केंड दा किते ना किते ए लोग ज़ुडद नम लगारे हो कौंगेरस योटे की पनजाबनो तोड़न वलया देना लाए देशनो तोड़न वलया देना नहीं क्य अ, मैं लीडर के है लीडर किंदे? खौंगरस ले लीडर मैं खौंगरसी हो लिए ने खौंगरस थो देशपाक थे आजबी कदे इना ने गाल की ती, गुरकीरस सिंग मेरे आज़ भी कुंगरस्ट ने मेरे प्रा नहीं. नहीं चंडा देखन आया सी के थे चंडा कंगरस्ट होगेगा, BJP दो होगेगा, तोगे बाज्बा प्रवाज प्रवारच देख्या कि कैन दे नोपोडियो अप पर च़के पाजपाज शुड़ू होगे तन्ले काँगरस्ट है, ते चंडा जैशी रामदा चंडाजदा वो नाजदा है, वो जंदा भी दीखासचा देखेगेगेगे. धी मनीत बिट्तू रहंदा ये चंदा पषखा अनतो बाद लगा सी पेला लगा ये ता जदन लाम लाम होरी आसी सारे द्शी अदन असी वी आसी बी चदन पचारे लुदीनी आने ची अदन और नानक दचा नाम लेबा, और नानक- दुर्नानक असी कर रे सी, असी तक किसे तर्माज तोडी बन्दे हूँँँँँँँँँँँँँ अपन्जाब दली करनें सी, पर प्रज्औद किती भाई, अगर प्रज्औद करके पीमदा काफला रुग्या, पंद्रा तोवी बन्दे पीजके, काफला रुग्या आच्रनजीध चन्नीजे लेयी, मुष्किला वद्द्ड्विया हूँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ� पन्चाब्देली सबसीदीदा ईलान करना सी खराम मोसम करके हवाई मारग जी तहाँ सदक मारग तो आरे सी पीम और पंज फर्वरीम तोजार बाईनु पीम दा काफला रुक्या जी फिरोस पूर दे पिन्द प्यार्याना दे नेदे सदक दे उते तदना प्रदषन करे किसानना दे करके प्रदान्मत्री नेएंद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्रा भी मिन्टक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक काफला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया सी तुनी याथ होगेगा परवरी तो होजार बाई देविच प्रदान्मत्री दा काफला रुक्या गया सी पंच परवरी तो होजार बाईनु एस वेद दिस सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजी चननी निशाने देने वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया सी तुनी याथ होगेगा परवरी तो होजार बाई देविच प्रदान्मत्री दा काफला रुक्या गया सी पंच परवरी तो होजार बाईनु एस वेद दिस सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजी चननी निशाने देने ब्रदान्मत्री दा काफला रुक्ना है मतलब बोड़ वड़ी एक तेना किते मुष्कल देविच पस चब देने चरनजी चननी रवनीद भिट्टू देस ब्यान तो बाध हला के, रवनीद भिट्टू दाए ब्यान भी उदो सामने है, ज़ो ननी पर दान्मत्री दा काफला रुक्ना है मतलब बोड़ वड़ी एक किते ना किते मुष्कल देविच पस चब देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद भिट्टू देस ब्यान तो बाध हला के, रवनीद भिट्टू दाए ब्यान भी उदो सामने है, ज़ो ननी विजे पिविष शामिल हों तो पution फहला गदे एस तरी के दिगगल रवनीद भिट्टू दे भिट्टू बिजे पिविष शामिल होण तो भाड ए बयान देरेनी ता विठ्टे माझने तो गर उस ब६र तोरह दोराए दोन ये पता है सारेनु के पीजी आई दे एक बखाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेड़ा है ग़ो खोले जानासी जादा बिस्त्रेदा हस्ताल खोले जानासी और उस्ते लेई प्रदान्मन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेच के पीएंदा काफला रुग आया गया � अदे चनी साम ने बीएख बन्दे पेच के शिरारत की ती उनान रोके हो हैलीकोप्तर चाडके जहाद चाडके क्योंकि मोसम बड़ा ख्राप सी उगडदीज उनाने जड़ा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राएम लिस्त्रेदा सोफर करे उगडदीज सोफर करनों अदन उना दे मुडे रोक्के है उदुं इन ना कुष्सीगा की प्झाबनु लोडना पैंदी सारिया जगडा हिल स्टेट्स नुवा तेखस माफने उसारिया बोड़र स्टेट्छ उमें अड़स्ट्रीया उनिया नीया सी बडिया तो बडिया उ माफी देरे सी तुष्टी कैरे प्रदान मंतरी ने फ्रोस्पृ जिस देना है उसे नहाँन करना सी कि पंजाबनु बोडर स्टेट होँ नते जदाव है जे मैं हमाचलनू दिती जान दी, सबसीटी उस्टीग के ना दिती मैं क्यों कि उस विले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा हुना नाद भी बहुत क्यों कि उसी कथे बैने पारली में कि बड़े दूंगे रिष्ते ने त्यों सारिया कथे बैके भी पंजाबनु की की चाईई दा पंजाबन लेई ज़ी फोज दी परतीया लुदेज भी हो पक्के पर्ष्ट, दोबत तेन्र पर्ष्ट भी पक्की पर्थी गमेंदगड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु श्टील हब अप अप अप इड्धी आप लिकने ए एग ख्लीर है कि वैसला लाना सी तो अर कि मुझे बार बारो खोषीष कर लेसी में मैं पूंचा हो बाई रोड भी मैं पूंचा हो ते इननु पतासी, योखी सरकार दें तेलींएं सुन्दी या स्टेट सरकार एननु पतासी इनने ए नि सोच या भी एडे नाल ए पाटी ता सोच दे रे आप दा कि दा पैदा सब तो बद्डा मुझेम एडिया दा गुर्णानक देभ जी ते नाूते जिते कतार पूर साब लांगा उते बनावना सी आई ती हब ज़ा महाली नु बनावना सी देष्ला लेकिन तो साल होगे वून तो सी लने हुनी गया या सताच उस बेले, जे ना वरकरा, जे ना बूते कम करनाणा आई जदों उना गल कर देएं, उदी ता कुई गल नी करदा जे ते चार नाल ले, लीडर दे, उही चेर में बन देए उही भोड़ा ले मेंवर बन देए उही चंडीगड बेंदे या जागे उही वेले ता वरकर नहीं एkarang पच्छदा नी गर शदार भींईशिंक जीता पाही इस कुँँँओर्ष पाज्टीं टो पच्टम होईीन। उना ले अपने जुखरे ठुखरे कराब यह दे उकुँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ प्रज़म तो बाद कोंग्रस्ता प्रज़ाप्च आपच आई नहीं से सदार भेंसेंगी नहीं किती कोंग्रस ज़े भी आज लिटर ने ते एस कर के जदों उ जगगे आपनी चाडगी जदों कोंग्रस आज गलनाई देशनु तोडन दिया कर दिया अज पन्जाब चभी थाक्ताई जड्ईए देशनु तोडर नाडिया सासे लिटरोदी काल कर देः इसनी कि सगर कर ग़ा मैं सावा दुग कर दा तकरीवन तकरीवन तुसी भी आंदर कर दों ज़िए तब ज़ाबनु ज़ाबनु थोगन गया है. देखालाटी ना बाسبर देसन जैं थे, ज़ाबन के खच मिल देशनु पंजाबनु तोडन बलयाना सात क्रश्ट जर दिन तेए. लोग पर देल जी थादिब करना लेने थी. तो उगरास योदे की कांग्रस पन्जाबनु तोडण वलया देना जेशनु तोडण वलया देना जो नी क्या? मैं लीडर के है लीडर किन्दे? खुंग्रस बे लीडर खिःरो किनदे कांग्रसी हूँओ यहने खुंग्रस जो बहुत दीश पकतने आज़वी नुभे ना ने गाल के ति गुर्कीरस शुँएँ मेरे आज़़ भी कोँँँरस्ठ ने मेरे प्रा लीग. ना ही छंदा दिकशर ना आसी कह थे छंदा खंगरस वो हैगा, बीजैपी दो हैगा, बाज्बा प्रवार्च देक्या कि खेंदे नोपोडी अप्र चाडके पाज्पाज श्दू हो जन्दी तले कांग्रसे ते चंदा जैशे दाम्दा चंदा जदा जदा वो नजर आया, वो चंदा भी दिखा सागदे कि ते गुरकी रस सिंग रें, गि उते कोंगरस ता चंदा ते जिदन कुरतार पूर साभ लांगा खुल्ले आसी उदन गुरनानक ते नाम लेबा गुरनानक गुरनानक आसी कर रेसी आसी तो किसे तरमाज तोडी बंडे हुए असे कांग्र सो रवनीद सिंग बिट्टुदा वद्डा ब्यान, पंद्रा तो वी बंडे प्यच के प्य तो वी बंडे प्यच के और उनाने बकाईदा दस्या कि पार्डिमेद देवी चसी ब्यकेच तो गल कर देसी ता उनानु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे आलान हुने सी दिडा सरहदी लाकेनु बकाईदा प्यच मिल्देने उ सारे एको सार एक लक्प प्यकेच ड़े है गे अपन्दरा तो वी बनधे प्यच के काफला रुक औया गया Chranji Chani लें मुष्किला वद्या हो या रविनीत बिट्टु देश ब्यान तो भाडड्दा ब्यान रविनीत सीग बिट्� чन लिए रमू नीद सांच बिट्तू दावा कर रहने के, चरन जीट चनीने, पीम दाखाझ़ा रुकौया। चरन जीट सांच चनीट रम नीट सांच बिट्तू अग़्ा इल्साम ला है। प्रोस्पूर दे पिंद प्यारे आना दे नेदे सडग दे उते तदना प्रदशन करे किसान ना दे करके प्रदान्मट्री नहेंद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्रा भी मिन्तक रुक्या रेा अस्मगरो एक काफला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया तेर रवनीछ नीज पिट्तूने वद्र खलासा गता और रवनीज बिट्टू कै रेने प्रदा एंमन्तरी दे काफले नो रोकना एग चरंजीट सिंचणनी आज़ी शचारारत सिगी चरंजीट सिंचंनी और वापस बगवागे प्रोसपर देविज पीम दा काए समझनारो कडा वडडा सबाल सबाल होना आते रवनीट बिट्उ ता वट्डा धाभा भीजेपिविडठ शामिल हों तो बाअद रवनीट बिट्उन अी खंष्बली टर ब्यान दितैं न्ँजा्टिन पनचाप गणाल कर दैं न्जीच संब पट़्द, दाबा कितें टे hairstyle k!!!! छरаксi छननीः बढ़ा at 5,2V बनदे पेचके history 5,2V mineral emergency 8,266 आद आनमद्रीद दा काफला रोक्के आगा आसी प्वश्ववर्वी दो हुदार भाईन। अज्वेड दि सब तो वद्टी कबवर चरनजीच चन्नी निशाने तेने रवनीट सिंग भि� to भ्यान देरेने रवनीट भिट्ट्टू को ब्यान देरेने जदों एक सरकार ने उस्वले चनी साम ने भीग बंदे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनन रोकया उ हलीकोप्तर चाडके, जहाद चाडके क्योंगी मोसम भडा ख्राप सी उगडदीज उनने जड़ा की मनन्यानी जन्दा प्राहीम लिस्ट्रेदा सपर करे उनना दे मुरे रोकया उदों एईना कुष्सीगा की पंजाबनो लोडना पैंदी सारिया जेडा हल स्टेट्स नुवा, तेखस मापने उसारिया बोडर स्टेट्स उमें अंडस्ट्रीया उनिया सी, बडिया तो बडिया उमापी देरे सी उस्टी के रहो प्रदान मंत्री ने फ्रोस्पूर जिस देना है उस्टेन ईलान करना सी कि पंजाबनो बोडर स्टेट होंदे नाते जेडाव है जे में हमाचलनो दिती जान्दी, सट्स्टीटी उस्ट्री के ना दिती जाए मैं क्योंकि उस्टी ले जे श्खावद साव सी मिरा उना नाद भी बगत क्योंकि उसी कत्छ बैने पारलीमट बडिट भडी दुंगे रिष्ते ने तिस सारी आख कत्छ बैके बिपंजावनो की की चाईदा पंजावड लेई ज़ी फोज्दी परती या अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट, दोगत तब पर्सेंट भी पक्की परती गवेंदगड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु श्टील हाभबा अप इदिया एक लिए एक लिए एक क्योंने फैसला लाना सी होर क्यों काद बार बारो कोषीष कार ले सी बाई रोड भी मैं पन्च्छां ते इननु पता सी तो की सरकार दें टेलियन सुन्दी या स्थेट सरकार एननु पता सी इनने एनी सोच्छी आभी एदे नाल ए पार्टी दा सोच देरे एनी सोच देरे पंजाबदा किडदा फैदा सब तो बद्ड्डा म्युजीम अदियादा गुड़्ानक देभ जीते नाूते जिते कतार पूर साभ लांगा उते बनावनासी आईटी हाभ जेडा महालीनु बनावनासी देश्टा अगन तो साल होगे उन तो सी जन नहीं हुनी गये है सताच उस्वेले जेडा वरकर आई जेडा बूध्टे कम करनाला है जदो उना गल कर देः, उदी ता कोई गल नहीं कर दा जेडे चार नालने लीटर दे उही चेर मैं बन देः उही भोड्डाने मैंबर बन देः उही चंदीगड बैं देः जाके अदर भी आद़ देः वरकर नो कै पच्था नीगग श्दार ब्यन्सिंग जीटा पाई इस कोंगरस पाटीनो पंजाएः खतम होई नु उना ने आपने तुक्डे तुख्डे कराले ते उब कोंगरस पाटीनु भगल आत दंगी है तो बाद और और दंगिया तो बाद, तरजम तो बाद, कोंगरस ता पन्जाए नहीं से सदार बैंसेंगी नहीं किती कोंगरस ज़े भी आज लिटर ने ते एस कर के जदों उ जगगे आपनी चाटगी जदों कोंगरस आज गलनाई देशनु तोडन दिया कर दिया आज पन्जाआबच भी, तोगता है जगडिया देशनु तोडन आगी आई सरे लिटर अदी उदी कर देः सी सदे के जगर कर मैं साडे आई न दियो गल कर दां, ते करीवन देशनु पनजाबनु तोडन वलाईना साथ खाँगरस दिन दिया नहीं, दाई गड़ा जेला जेडे कर्म खरन लेए ने यह उना दिू गल कर दे अई औंगे ज़ा लोग जी, उनांगे चाड़ के इस, नहीं भी, ये अप देलजाम लगा अगरस्य उंदित टीक कि, नहीं वॉग है,सि फरी हूँँ अश्दाद यते की, ठाई देट़सा में � वाज़ी भी भाज़ा को पर मेरे प्रा निजड़ ओ़ वो देखाँ न्या चंदा से था कनगरस्स दो हे का बीजेपी दो है का बाज़बा प्रवार जं देखाँ कि के नत नो पोडी अपंच थके Wake न्दीध और वो ज Norway जैशिडामदा चंदाज़ा खाईबआनाजरा य जंदावी दिखा सकते है जिते गुरकिरस्चष्सिं रहन गई उते कुमगरस्धा चंदाई मट्चन ती ऐद जिते रवनीजद भिटू रहेगा उते bjp जंदा रहेग भीजिय बेजा रहेग ते खिली मैं जईस्छि राम दा च्डड़ा जदा उदेक रज़्द है जो भी ते रम्नेद बिट्टूर ऄदा ये च्डडदा पाशपाच आईं तो बाद लगा ये पिला लगा ये ता जद्दन राम राम हो रे आसी सब सारे जडॉनियाच अदन आसी भी बज़ सारे लुद्याने ची राम राम सी ते जदन करतार पूर साब लाँगा खुल्लि आसी अदन गुरनानक दे नाम लेभा गुरनानक गुरनानक आसी कर रेसी आसी तो किसे तरमाच छोडी बन्दे होई असी काने सु रवनीज सिंग भिट्टुदा वद्डा द्यान पन्द्रा तो भी बन्दे पीएचके पीम्दा काफला रुख्वाया फिरोस पूर दोरे दोरान पीम्ने वद्ड्डे अलान करने सी खराम मोसन करके सदक मारग तो पीम आरे सी पर बिट्टुदाष साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है की पीम्दा काफला रुख्वाया रुख्वाया पीछे चननी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो भी बन्दे पीएचके बखाईदा दस्स्या के पार्डिमेद दे भी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर दे सी ता उनानु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे अलान होने सी जडा सरहदी अलाकेनु बखाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उसारे एको सार एक लक्ब पैकेज़े हैगे बगत सारे अलान पन्जाब देली प्रदान मुत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पीजके काफला रुक्या गया चरंजीच चननी दे लेई पीम्दे अलान करने सी बोडर स्तेट होन करके पन्जाब देली सबसीदीदा अलान करना सी खराम मोसन करके हवाई मार्गी जी था सदक मार्ग तो आरे सी पीम्द और पंज फर्वरीं तो जार बाईनु पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया सी पीम्द प्यारे आना दे नेदे सडक दे उते तरना प्रदशन करे किसान ना दे करके प्रदार मुदी दा काफला पंद्रा भी मिंटक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक काफला वापस दिली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीट प्सिंग बिट्टूने वड़ा खलासा गिता है रवनीट बिट्टू कैरे ने पर दार मुद्द्टी दे काफला रुक्ना ए चरनजीट सिंचन्नी दी जरी शरारत सी गी चरनजीट सिंचनी दी शरारत सी उस वेडे यो सवेडे वद्डौ सबाल कथा हूँट आप देट दिख रवनीट बिट्टू� the वड़ा तवा BJP विछ शमिल हूँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ बाद रवनीट बिट्टूने ख्लुझ्गोगी ये ब्यान दिता है अदन्यद् सिथ बित्तु ब्यान देरे।, अदन्यद् बित्तू जो ब्यान देरे, अज़े नाल कीते, चराडिट, चनौध, मुश्किला, वद चक्डी आने... पर दान्मन्त्री दा काफला रोकना ए, मत्लब बोध वड़ी ए किते न किते, मुष्किल देविच, पस सक्देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद भिट्टू देस भ्यान तो बाद, आफ लाके रवनीद भिट्टू दाए भिआन भी ओदो समने आभ ज़ो फना ने भिट्टिब यनद जोगं कर लिए, बिज्ठे भिश्चामिल हून तो पला गदे स्थ्टरिकẻ दी भीए गल रवनीद भिट्टू नहीं किते विट्टू बिज्ठे भिच्चामिल हून तो बा पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजक पींदा काफला रुक्वाया गया इद्डावा कर रेने रवनीट्सिंग बिट्टू चरनजी चननी ते वद्ड़ा इल्जाम लाई रवनीट्ट्टू ने और कहा की आरवनीट्ट्सिंग बिट्टू ने असी अपने दश्कानुस्नाने आ� नहीं भी बन्दे प्राईम लिएड च़्टा सफर करे लें और गड्दिज सबर करनों ते ओर वे वो नहीं दे मुझे रोक्क्या, ओदों यना खुष्ष्ट्स्जीगा ते पन्दाबनों लोडना पैंदी, सारिया जगडा हल्स्टेट्स्टेट्स्ट्स्ट्ट्ट्स्ट् उस्विले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा उना नाद भी बहुत योंकि असी कथे बैने पारली बड़ दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कथेज बैके भी पंजावनो की की चाईई दा पंजावद लेई ज़ी फोज्दी परती या उदेछ भी हो पक्के परसेंट दोथ तेन परसेंट भी पक्की परती गवेंदगद लुदि आना एनु सारे नु स्टील हब अप अप इद्दिया एक एक लिए रहे कि उना ने फैसला लाना सी ती तेखी हुर कि लुए और वो कोषिष कर लेई सी बिण मैं पंच्झां बै रोड भी मैं पंच्झां ते इनन बनु पता सी किंगं की स्टार्कार दें, टेलियन सुन्दी, या स्थेद् स्टीलेट सरकार एन नु पता सी ये नाल ए पाटी दा सोज दे रे पंजाबदा किदा फेता सब तो बद्दा मुजिम इंटिया दा गुड्रनक देप जीते नाँ ते जिते क्रतार पूर साभ लाहंगा उते बनावनासी IT राब जदा महालीनो बनावनासी देष्रा अगे तो साल होगे उन तुस्वेले ज़ना वरकर आज़ा भूटे कम करनादा एक ज़ोन गल कर देया उदिद कोई गल नी करदा ज़े चार नालने लीटर दे ओजेर मैं बन देया ओजे भोड़ा दे मैंबर बन देया ओजे चन्डिगड बैंदे जाके उज़े ता वरकर नोगे प्च्था नीग 8-4 तुब दी कै अगलाद ता दंगी आं तो बाढद तmpfenरजम तो बाढद कुमग्र ऽे प्च है नीखसे सबनार ब्यन्सिगो नी खीच सब दी किछ्छती कुमग्र देगे भी ये ज़ लीटर ने दे इस खर के ज़्डों उगगे जगागय आपनी चाड्ड की जदम कुंग्रऽ साज गलनाए देशनू तोडं दीया करदीया अज पंजाबच भी ख़िया देशनू तोडं आलीया आगए साघे लीटरो दी जलकर देया मैं साजनू त oğlum ु दीव गलकर गंणा ते करीवं तक गरीवन तुस्सी भी अं देशनु पंजाबनु थोड़र ल्एा नहींदा साथ कंग्रस देनति यो दिय। ज्ढ़ह जग जरिंग खरनालेने ये इना दि। तुउग़ कर दे नहीं वी उनानु जहदोजी उना ज़ना मतलब कैंधा के नहाए लोग और ख़िय वधटє ल्चाम लगाँ रउ च्योट ते की कांगरस पंजाबनु तोडघन वलया दे नाला देशनु तोडघन वलया दे नाल्ग विखच नहीं क्या ब्ाटा क्या आए लीडर केंदे तो रहीच, अगर सद कोतरे जासकरे तुस सी तुछा, चाँअ़ा रहीच टूँद को रहा करूचंट को अगไร करूच्ट कुअह ऻडिया बूनी है तादा बूनी की रब सह साप आए तूछ चाँचौचुच्च्च्चूचौचौचौचौचौचौचौचौचौचौ� एक आते BJP तचनदा अगे माई जैसे दाम तचनदागे ज़ा न तचनदा पनो भाद लगा या पेला लग गा? आता जदन राम-राम, औधन आसे भी पन तचनद्याने जी पसलते। तो जिजन गरतार पूर साभ लंगा खुल्लिया असी औदन गुरनानक दे नाम लेबा गुरनानक गुरनानक आसी कर रेसी आसी तक इसे तरमाच थो दी बन्दे हो यहें असी कान्थ सु रवनीद सिंग बिट्टुदा वद्डा ब्यान पंद्डा तो वी बन्दे पेजके पीम्दा काफला रुक्वाया फिरोस पूर दोरे दोरान पीम्ने वद्डे अलान करने सी, कराम मोसं करके सदक मारत तो पीम आरे सी पर बिट्टुदाष साप का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है, के पीम दा काफला रुक्व पीछे, चननी दी शरारत सी, पंद्डा तो वी बन्दे पेजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या के पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैके ज़ो गल कर दे सी, ता उना नु पता लग्या, ये स्त्रिके दे अलान होने सी, दिडा सरहद्दी अलाके नु, बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने, उ सार एक लक पैके ज़े है गे उ मिलने सी पंजाब नु, बो� मुशक्यला वद्धी अ हो या रवनीत बिफ्टू दैस ब्यान तो बात, वड्डा भयान � pancakes Singh's byt 2 दा, रवनीधश सिंक बिट्टू दा वागा कर रेने, के चरन जीजचननी ते, पीद्मधा काफ़ा रख़ wünया वी और वी बनदे पैजके पीद्मधा काफ़्ा रग़ार होँ और गाशी, पीद्मधा काफ़ा रख़ा रग़ा रख़ा रख़ा रग़ा। । फिरोस्पृर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वड़े अलान करने सी बोडर स्टेट होन करके पंजाब देली सबसीदीदा अलान करना सी खराम मोसन करके हवाई मारगी दी ता सदक मारग तो आरे सी प्यम वर पंज फर्वरीब तोहोसार बाईन। फिरोस्पृर दे पंज प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक देवते तरना प्रदशन कर दे किसानना दे करके प्रदार मंत्री नहींद्र मोदीदा काफला पंद्रा वी मिन्तक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक अपस दिलली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीद शिंग बिट्टू ने वद्डा खलासा गिता है, रवनीद बिट्टू कैरे ने परदार मंत्री दे काफले नू रोकना ये चरनजीद सिंचननी दी शरारत सी गी, चरनजीद सिंचननी दी शरारत सी औस वेडे, फ्रोस पुर्देविज प्यम्दा काफला रोकना, वद्डा सवाल खडा हुँगये ते रवनीद बिट्टू ता वद्डा दावा, भीजे पीविच शामिल हुँँँँँँँँ� प्र दान मंत्रीदा काफला रोकना ए, मत्लब वड्डी ए किते न किते मुष्किल देविच, पस सक देने चरनजीद स्चनी रवनीद बिट्टू देश भ्यान तो बाद, पन्द्रा तो वीबन्दे पीजके पीविच दा काफला रुक्वाया गया ए दावा कर रहेने रवनीद सिंग बिट्टू चरनजीद चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम लाए रवनीद बिट्टू ने और कहा किई और रवनीद सिंग बिट्टू ने एसे अपने दश्कान उस्न जंदा प्राएम लिए स्ट्टा सब्र करे उ गडडदीच सब्र करनु दे उना दे मुरे रोक्के आ उदूं ए ना कोश्ष लिएगा कि पन्जाब नू लोडना पैंदी सारिया जेडा प्लट्टौट स्प्र नुँआ तेक्स मापने उसारिया बोटर स्ट्टौट उ में अ मैं क्यों कि उस विले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा उना नाद भी बहुत क्यों कि उसी कट्टे बैने पारली मेंट्च बड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने ते सारिया कट्टेज बैके बि पंजाबनो की की चाईईदा पंजाब लेई ज़ी फोज दी परतीया उदेच भी हो पक यों पता सी यों कि सरकार दें टेल्यं सुन्दीया साब तो बड़ा मुजिम खडीया दा गुर्द रानक देब जीते नाूते जटे करतार पुर साब लागा उत्टे बनावना सी आइटी हब जदा महालीनो बनावना वैंदेष्टाच लेकिन दोसाल होगे वुं तुसी ल� आल ने लिटर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया, उही भोड़ा दे मैंबर बन देया, उही चन्दीगड बैंदेया जाके, उस वले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्दा नीगा, सर्दार भ्यान्सिंग जीता पाही, इस कोंगरस पाटी नु पंजार चे खतम होई नु, उना ने अपने तुक पच्दार के ज़ों उ जगाई ही आपने चाडगी, ज़ों, खोंगरस आज गल नहीं देशनू पोड़न दीया कर दीया, आज पंजाबच भी उज दे, ताक ताए जग देशनू पोड़न नालीए एं, साडे लिटरो दी गल खल खर दे, अजी देशनु पँजावनु तोडन वलयाना था साथ कांगरस दिन देशनु पच्ण्द़न तोडन ब्यान। जिड़े क्राँम करनाले ने, यह उना थी उगलकर देबी, उना नु जधोजी, उना नु ज़ा प्टलब कईन ता किते ना किते, ए लोग. और sukați पजicing आट आजवी कभी ख़ाने क्तिसा,說 -... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... जःशे दामदा चंडजदा ज़ाई था वो नजर आव ज़नद भी देखा सकते है देखे गुरकीरस ऑस सैंग रेंग हो थे कोंगरस दा चंडई रहेगा ज़द दे रबनीज भिटु रहेगा उथे बीज़े पीदा चंडई रहेगा इते मैं जैसे दाम दा चंदा ज़ा उ देख रहा है इते रवनीद बिट्टू रहा है दा एच चंदा पाज पाज आंतो बाद लगा या पेला लगा एत ता जदन राम राम होरे आसी सारे दूनी आच उदन आसे भी सारे लुदियाने ची राम राम सी अदन बिट्टू दा ब्यान पन्द्रा तो वी बनदे पेजके पींदा काफला रुक वाया तो विरोस पूर डोरे दोरान पीमने वडदे अलान करने लेसी कराम मोसन करके सदक मारतो पीम आरे लेसी बिट्टू दाश साब का सीम चरनजी चन्नी ते वडदा इल्साम है कि पीमदा काफला रुक न पिछे चन्नी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो वी बनदे पेजके और उनाने बकाईदा दस्स्या कि पीमदा काफला रुक न पिछे चन्नी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो वी बनदे पेजके और उनाने बकाईदा दस्स्या कि पारली मेंट दे वी चसी बेखे ज़ो गल कर दे सी ता उनानो पता लग्या ये स्त्रिके दे अलान हुने सी वाखाईईदा पैकेज मिल दें तो सारे एको सार एक रखफ पेकेच डे हैगे उमिलने सी पन्द्जाब हुनु बोण्ट सारे ईलान पन्जाब दे ली परदान ममत्री न मुपर पर लग्वर किती गैईँ शरारद कर के पीमदा काफला रुक रुक याआ पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके काफला रुक्या गया चरनजीच चन्नी जे लेई मुष्किला वद्दिया हुया रवनीद बिट्टू देस ब्यान तो बाद घर्फ्र बेईान रवनीद संक विप्टू दा रवनीद संक विट्टू दा हीगा के छरनजीच जन्नी के पीम्दा खाफला रुक्या जरनजीच सिंक चन्चन्नी दे, रवनीड ढिख भीट्तूने वद्डा यल्शाम लाहा है फिरोस पूर देविज पीश्ढा काप्ता रूकनने पिचे चन्Nidhi shararat see जे आप फिरोस पूर देविच प्रे दान मम्त्री अख्णा रूकन् पिच्ढे चन्Nidhi shararat see बिट्श्ढिक बिट्चू करेने तो प्रोस्पूर दोरे दूरान प्यम ने वद्डे अलान करने सी बोडर स्तेट फोन करके पंचाब दिलिज सबसीदिदा अलान करना सी खराम मोसम करके हवाई मारग जी ता सबदक मारग तो आरे सी प्यम और पंज फरवरी ब दोजार बाईनु प्रोस्पूर दे पंड प्यारे आना दे नेदे सडग दे उठे तरना प्रदषन कर दे किसान ना दे करके प्रदार मंत्री नहींद्र मोदी ता काफला पंद्रा भी मिंटक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक काफला वापस दिलिदे वल रवाना हुगया दे रवनीट्छ सिंग बिट्टु ने वड़ा खलासा गिता है रवनीट्ट्टू कैरे ने प्रदार मंत्री दे काफले नू रोक्ना ए चरनजीद सिंचणनी ती शरारत सिगी चरनजीट सिंचणनी दी शरारत सिए उस्वे ले प्रोस पुर देविज प्यम दा काफला रोक्ना वड़ा सवाल ख़ा हुगया दे रवनीट्ट्टु दा वड़ा दावा भीजे पीविच शामिल हुण तो बाद रवनीट्ट्टू ने एकस्कलुऽिए ए ब्यान दिता है नूजे दीन पंचाब देनाल कर देवा रवनीट्ट्ट्टू ने वड़ा दावा किता है के चरनजीजचचचन्चन्नी जे शरारत सी जएस करके प्रदान मंत्रीज़ा काफला रुक्कया गया चरनजीचचचन्चन्चन्चनी ने पंदरा तो बड़ान मंत्रीज़ा काफला रुक्या आसी पंज परभरी तो होँजार बाईनु एस मेल दिस सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजीचचन्चन्चन्नी निशाने तेने रवनीट्ट्ट्टू भीान देवेने रवनीट्टू जो भीान देवेने बीान देवेने रवनीट्ट्टू चरनजीचचन्चन्नी ते वद्ड़ा इल्जाम लाए रवनीट्टू ने और कहा की रवनीट्ट्टू ने एस यबने तशकानुस्णानगे चरनजीच कि और लगा उजाए। तो तो जभ़ लगा रवनीट्टू यह उना रोके हो हेलीकोप्तर चाडके जहात चाडके किवकी मुसम भडा क्राब सी उ गद्टीज उना ने जडाएकी मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्रहीम्लिस ट्रेटा सफर करे उ गद्टीज सफर कर नों ते ओडे वोना ने मुरे रोके है उडों अईना कुष्सीगा कि पंजाआब लोडना पैंदी सारिया जडा हिल स्टेट्स नुवा तेक्स मापने उसारिया बुटर स्टेट्स उ में अड़स्पीया उन्झासी बडीया तो बडीया उ मापी देरे सी अपर्दान मंत्री ने प्रोस्पूर जिस देन आए उसे ने लान करना सी कि पंजाअबनु बोडर स्टेट हों ते नाते ज़ाव है जे में हमाचलनु दिती जान्दी सबसीटी उसरी के ना दिती जान्दी मैं क्योकी उस विले उस विले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा हुना नाद भी बहुत क्योकी उसी कथे बैने पारली में कि बड़े दूंगे रिष्तेने ते सारिया कथे बैके बि पंजाअबनु की की चाईदा पंजाबन लेई ज़ी फोजदी परतीया उदेछ भी हो पक्के परसेंट ज़ी परसेंट भी पक्की परती गमें देगड लिनी आना एनु सारेनु श्टील अब अप अप इदिया यकन ए एक लीर है कि उना ने प्छैसला लाना सी कि वो उर क्यो काथ बार भारो खोषिष कार लेसी में मैं पंचां बाहे रोड मीं मैं पंचां यो की स्वकार दें तेलीयन सुन्दी यह स्वकार एनन उ पतासी यह ने एनी नी सुच्छी अभी एडे नाल ए पाटी दा सुच देडे एनी सुच्छे दे पंजाबदा कि डाफ एदा सब तो बद्डा मुज्यम एडिया दा गुद्रनक देब जीते नाँते यह ते कतार पूर साब लांगा उते बनाँना सी आईटी हब जेडा महालीनु बनाँना सी देष्ला लेके दो साल होगे वून तो सी जन ने हुनी गया यह सताच उस वेडे जेडा वरकर आज़ा बूथे कम कर नाला जदों उना गल कर देया अगी ता कोई गल नी करदा जेडे चार नाल ले लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही भोडा ले मैंबर बन देया उही चन्टीगड बैंदेया जाके उस वेडे ता वरकर नो कोई पच्था नीगा सर्दार ब्यन्सिंग जीता पाई अगर सब आदी नुपन्जाबच खत्म होई नु उना ने अपने चुक्डे चुक्डे कराले ते उ कुझरस पाईटी नुँ मतलब आटी फोर होर एक अदात दंगी आन तो भाद तरजम तो भाद कुझरस ता पन्जाबच आई नीख से अगर सब आई नीख से सदार भेंसेगी नी खडी किती कुझरस जेडे भी आज लीडर ने ते एस कर के जडों उ जगाई आपनी चाडगी जडों कुझरस आज गल नहीं देशनु तोड़न दीया कर दिया आज पन्जाबच भी और और लिजर कुझरस बी लीडर बहुत देश पकतने आज भी कदे आना ने गाल कीती कुझरस खेल अज बी कुझरस तने बाण नहीं नहीं नहींचो जड़ा देखन आज भी थे च्डदा कुझरस जो रहेँ भी भी जेपी थो लगत कुझरस इकह क्य लिए लीः दूपाद अपाज़ी ता पर जलान ते नदी ठakra. लिए ते चंडा जैसी डाम्दा चंडा जाडा वा न spirituality. तो जंडा भी लिखासा देए. जेते गुर्खेर सच्ण्राईं गी उते खऊंग्रस्दा चंडा इंदा ही त heavier than you and Congress, जितथे, रवनीज बिटू रहेगा, अथे, बिजे पीदा जंदा रहेगा. इते मैं जैशि दामदा जंदा जदा. अद देख़ा. उते रवनीज बिटू रहेगा. ये जंदा, पाच पाच आंतो, बाद लगाग, या पिला लगाग? आदन लूदियने current आख Corner अद्रा तो बी बनदे पेछ के पीज्म था काफला रुकूणाई अगा पिरोस्पृ तोरे दूरान पीज्म ले वद्दै हलान करने ची खराम मोस्न करके सड़क मारत तो पीज्म अगे ची, पर बिध्टुदाच साभ का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्दा दिल्जाम है, कि पी� और उना ने बखाईदा दस्या के पार्डिमेद देवी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर देसी ता उना नु पता लग्या ये स्त्रिके दे आलान हूने सी दिडा सरहद्दी अलाकेनु बखाईदा पैकेज मिल देने बखाईदा अलान करने सी खराम मोसन कर के हवाई मारगीजी ता सरदत मारग तो आरे सी प्यम वर्पंज फर्वरी दोजार भाईनु प्यम दा काफला रुक्या जी फ्रोस पूर दे पिश प्यारे आना दे नेदे सडग दे तरना प्रदशन कर रे किसानना दे कर के प्रदार मुदीद नेद्र मोदीद दा काफला पंद्रा भी मिन्टक रुक्या रे आ उस मगरो एक अपस तो वापस दिली देवल रवाना हुगया दे रवनीट सिंग बिट्तुने वड़ा ख्लासा गिता है रवनीट भिट्तू कैरे ने प्रदार मंत्री दे काफले नू रोकना ए चरन जीद सिंचननी दी ज़ी शरारत सिगी गयी, टरन जीद सिंच करनी दी शरारत सी यो चवेले फ्रो़्व्च्पुर दे विज्प्यम ता काफला रोकना वड़ा सभाल ख़ा हूँडा ये ते रवनीट भिट्चो ता वड़ा दावा, भीजे बी विच शा मिल हुंतो बाध आपदार बाहीनु एस मेड दि सब तो वड़ी खबर चरन्जी चन्नी निशाने देंझ, रमनेज सिंग बिट्टु ब्यान देरे ने, रमनेज बिट्टू जो ब्यान देरे ने उसे नाल किटे नाकिते चरन्जी चन्नी दिया मुषकिलां, ववत सक्दियाने प्र दान मंप्रीदाग काफला रोकना है मतलप वड़्डी एक किते ना किते, मुशकेल दे विच बस सक्देने चरनजी चनी रवनीथ भिट्टू देस बयान तो बात रवनीथ भिट्टू दाई बयान भी उदो सामने है ज़ो अना ने BJP जोईन कर लिए है बीजे पी विश्चामिल हून तो पल गदे अस्ट्रिके दी गल रवनीद बिट्टू नहीं किती हो रवनीद बिट्टू बीजे पी विश्चामिल हून तो बात ए ब्यान देरेने ता इस भ्यान देवी वड़े माइने ने फ्रोस पुर दोरे दोरान पीम ने वड़े आलान करने शी ए पता ए सारेनू के पीजी आई दे एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर ज़े गया गगा उ खूले जानासी ज़ादा बिस्ट्रे दा हस्टाल खूले जानासी और उस्टे लेई प्रदार मुन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके पीमदा काफला रुक आया गया इदावा कर रेने रवनीट सिंग बिट्व। चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इजाम लाए रवनीट बिट्व। ने और कहा की और रवनीट सिंग बिट्व। ने यह सी अथने तशकान उस्ँनाने यह सी अथने तशकान लगे सी जदों ते सरकार ने उस्वल चरनी साबने भीग बन्दे पेजके शिरारध की ती उनान रोकया उए रही कोप्तर चडगे जहाद चडगे किवकी मुसम बडग राव सी उगडडदीज उने जड़ा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सफर करे, उ गड़ीज सफर करनु, ते उना दे मुरे रोक्क्या उदूं, अईना कुष्सीगा की पंजाब नु लोडना पैंदी, सारिया जड़ा हेल स्टेट्स नुवा, तेख्स माप ने, उसारिया बोडर स्� अई उसरी के ना दिती जाए, बिल्कुल, मैं क्योच उस विले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा उना नाद बी बहुत, क्योच असी कथे बैने पारली बिल्च बडे दूंगे रिष्ते ने, चारिया कथेज बैके बि पंजावनु की की चाईई ता, पंजाब लेई ज़ी फोज इननु पतासी, जो की स्रकार दे अंतेलयंन सूंदी यह खड़र इननु पतासी, इनने एने सोच यह नहीं ती आब एक नल एक पार्टी दा सोच दे दे एन ई सोच ध्द्दे पंजाबदा की डागधा पेधा, सब रडदा मुज़्ीमिदी आदा, गुर्दानक देप जीते नाउते, जिते क्रतार पूर साब लांगा उते बनावनासी, अईटी हब जेडा महाली नु बनावनासी देश्ला. नेके दो साल होगे, वून तो सी जन्ने हुनी गयें सताच, उस्वेले, जेडा वरकरा, जेडा भूथे कम करनाला है, ज़ों उना गल कर देः, उदी तकोई गल नी करदा, जेडे चार नाल ने लीटर दे, उही चेर मैं बन देः, उही भोड़ा दे मैंबर बन देः, उही चंदीगगड बैं देः जागे, उस्वेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्छदा नीगग. ट़ार भीजन् सिंग जीटा पायी, इस खोंगरस पार्टीन। पंजाअड़ चे कफतम होीनो, उना ने अपने थुक्रे तुकरे करा ले, ते हो खोंगरस पार्टीन।, नों, भाग्रय अप ख़ाड़ दंग्या तो बाद, तरजम तो बाद कुँगरस्ता पन्जाबच आई नहीं से सदार भ्यान्सेगी नहीं खडी किती कुँँगरस ज़े भी आज लिटर ने ते एस कर के जदों उ जगगे आपनी चाडगी जदों कुँँगरस आज गलनाई देशनू तोडन दिया कर दिया आज पन्जाबच भी उ जजी देशनू तोडन आगी नहीं सब यह लिटरो दी गल कर देः एस दे कि गज दा जगर कर गग. मैं सऔग आंदी उ गल कर दा ते क्रीवन ते क्रीवन तुसी में देशनू पन्जाबनू तोडन बल आद सात कांगरस दिने एक ज़े करनाणे नै ज़े तो सग सीवादे आपी करनाग ने वुग, इोंना दिई गल कर देःमी भी उना नु जटो जी उना नू ज़ा थे नतलब खैन बाते है कितें ना कितेंनॉ, ये लोग नहीं बाज़बा प्रवार्च देख्या किकें दे नोपोडियो अपप चाडके पाजपा श्दू हो जन्दी खंगरसे हो थे कि खंगरस पंजाबनू तोड़न वलया देना लाए देशनू तोड़न वलया देना नहीं क्या? मैं लिटर के है है लिटर किन दे? फैरा अगंगरस रही नहीं डा खंगरस थ बहुड देशबागतने आजबी कदे नहीं ले गाल कीती गुरकीरस सिग मरे आजबी ख्रकीरस तने मेरे प्रा लेए मिज़ी चंडा देख्छना आया आसी के थे चंडा चंडा होगेगा बेजे पी तो होगेगा भाज्बा परवार्च देक्या किं दे नो पोडियो अपपर चाडखे पच्पच श़ू हुजन्दी थले कांग्र। वंकिरस्स्न्ध रेन गी उदिट चोड़र था चंदा रेगतें आप ऴबनीज बिटु रहेगतें ते बिज़ पीदा चंदा रहेगग. इसी बिग्तु लोगकeringa Chanda. वे चल्टॉ, ये ईसी दुतोड़े Effect reverse-legit vi Gitul somehow is actually a form of rotation where वो थீ ऎर होगा, को बहुल है टिनेश सें। thebesondere जी लोगικό slapped�े बहुलenger, कु�隨 گ्नुरनcier, कुई श्लबाभ से hammer the chanda that is in the 영 national level. रवनीज सिंग बिट्टुदा वद्दा द्यान पन्द्रा तो भी बन्दे पेजके पीम्दा काफला रुक्वाया फिरोसपूर दोरे दोरान पीम्ने वद्ट्टे अलान करने सी खराम मोसन करके सड़क मारत तो पीम आरे सी पर बिट्टुदाश साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्टा इल्जाम है कि पीम्दा काफला रुक्व पीच्छे चननी दि शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो भी बन्दे पेजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पारलीमेद दे वी चसी बयकेज़ो गल कर दे सी ता उना नो पता लग्या नर पर रुग शरारत कित्री याई शरारत कर के पीम्दा काफला रुक्च्छे रूक्यागया पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेजके, खाफला रुग्व अयागया च़रनजी चननी दे लही वड़े आलान करने सी, बोडर स्टेट होन करके पन्जाब देली सबसीदीदा आलान करना सी, खराम मोसन करके हवाई मारगजी था, सदक मारग तो आरे सी, प्यम और पंज फर्वरीम दोजार बाईनु, प्यम दा काफला रुक्या गया सी, प्रोस पूर दे पंड प्यारे आना दे नेदे, सडक दे उते तरना प्रदषन कर रे, कि सान्ना दे करके प्रदान्मट्री नहींद्र मोदी ता काफला, पंद्रा भी मिंटक रुक्या रे हा, उस मगरो एक अप्ला वापस, डिली दे वल रवाना हुगया ति रुवनीद सींग बिट्टूःने वडदा ख्लासा क्यता, रुवनीद बिट्टू करे ने प्रदान्मन्त्री दे काफलेry no rukna भ्रोस प्रदबिछ बिज्झ क्याफला रुक्ख्डा, वडडदा सवाल कडा होंदारे 真的, the debate was on the question of remuneration between Raveenit and Bittu, वडडदा सवाल हूँँद आदवा। After J. P. Vishakul involved, तो आसे नाग किते नागी ते च्रशनी ते मुष्किलां वः सक्दियाने पर दो अनमत्रिदँ काफला रोकना एं मत्लब पोँत ववद्दि एक किते नागी ते मुष्किल्दे विच् फ़ज सक्देने च्रशनी रवनीद बिट्टूडे आस भ्यानतो बाद इसी औगदीज अड़नेस ज़ा की मन्ने आनी जन्डा प्राईमन निस तरेदा सोफर करे, उगडीज सोफर करनों थे ओडे वुले मुरे रोक्या ओडों एसना कोश्स्झेगा, वे पन्जाबनो लोडना पैंदी. सारिया जडा हल स्ब्झेट्स नुवा, तटक्स माप ने उसारिया बअदर स्थेट उ मेंणनुस्पीया वादीया तो बदीया उ मापी देरे सी तटक्या रहु पर दानमंतरी ने फ्रोजपृ जिस देनाए उस देन लान करना से कि पंजाब नो बोदर स्थेट होंते ज़ाव है जे मैं हमाचलनो दिते जान्दी सद्सी ती और सीरी के ना दिते हैं ये बलकु मैंकि एक जो की वो स्वेले जो शिकावध साब सी मेरा उना नाद भी बहुत कि उसी कते बैने पारली मेंग दूंगे रिष्ते दें ते सारी न कथे बैके बी पंजाबनो की की चाए दा पड्टी दा सोज्देरे आप पजगाबदा किदा फ़दा सब तो बद्शा मिद्जींजर मुदीवादा गौड्रानक देब सीदे ना थे छित खतार पूर साब लागा उत्छे बनावना सीदष्टीज़ा इटी रब जदा महालीनू बनावना सीदेष्टीज़ा जिड़े चार नालने लिटर दे ओ़ी च्यर मैं बन दे आ उभी बोड़ा दे मैंवर बन दे आ उभी चंदीगड बैं दे आ जाके उस्वले ता वरक्खर नो कोई पच्दा नीग गा सरदार भ्यन्सिंग जी ता पाही इस कोंगरस पाती नो पच्दम होई नो बन तेक्रीवन तुसी भी अंट्री न प्रड़िए. धेशनु पंजावनु तोड़न वल्या दा साथ कांगरस दिन दी ये. एगे. तो जो जिलनांज जो च्यर रीख खरनानाले ने. ए उना दी उगल कर दे अवी उनानू ज़्दो जी. यो उनानु ज़दो जिए उनानु ज्डा ए, वडड़ उजाम लगार्ज़ हो ते की, कि खंगरष्स पं्याबनु तोड़न वलया दे नाला, देशनु तोड़न वलया देना। बहुत नी क्या। मैं, लीटर के हा ए. लीटर किन दे? मुगरु ध्किर्स में लिदरनत सespère। उक्यर्थ सी भीन है। कुँँँँँँँल़ मुँँसकॉर्ओतन ल Pencethan तो तो टॉनर terror go � now वाद लका्वा आर बेवाज, आप शाlu कर तारपोर साभ लंग हो याज frightening उञन लेढा, अदन, औत वो हो गत प्लोद تा आदे तो समाब दिस Warriors तर्माज तोडी बन्दे हूँँँँँ ॲगट बाज़े बगगदी of Babakayda & a satellite centre में सेटलीद सथा है ध़ूग को चुले जानसी जानसी जी जादा पिस्तर आताल।ुटूफäm।ुचाँ।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।। उनान रोके हो हैलीकोप्तर चडके जहात चडके किवकी मुसम बडा क्राःप सी उगडदीज उनाने जडदा की मनन्यानी जन्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सबफर करे उगडदीज सबफर करनों ते उनाने मुरे रोके है उदों अगना कोश्षीगा उगडदीज सारिया कटेज बैके बि पंजावनो की की चाईदा पंजावन लेई जडी फोज्दी परतीः उदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट तोबत तेन पर्सेंट भी पक्की परतीः गवेंदगड लुदियाना एनु सारे नु श्टील अगना करत बार बारो कोशीच कर लेई सुभी मैं पूंच्चाँ बै रोड भी मैं पूंच्चाँ ते इननु पता सी यों की सरकार दें टेलियान सुन्दी या स्थेद सरकार इननु पता सी इनने ये नी सोच्छा अबी ये नाल एप बाटी दा सोच देडे ये नी सोच्छा दे पंजाबदा के दा फैदा सब तो बद्डा मुजिम एडियादा गुड्णानक देप जीते ना उते कतार पूर साभ लांगा उते बनावनासी आईटी हब जेडा महालीनु बनावनासी देशना यकन दो साल होगे अज़ो सी ना ने हुनी गया या सताच उस भेले जेडा वरकर आज़ा बूथे कम करनावाई जदो उना गल कर देया उदी तकोई गल नी करडा जेडे चार नावने लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही बोडा ले मैंबर बन देया उस वेले ता वरकर नहुप पच्दा नीग सरदार भिआन सिंग जीटा पाही इस कुंगरस पार्टीनो पच्टम होई नु उना इने अपने थुखे तुखडे कराणे दे उकुगरस पार्टीनु मतलब आईटी फोर रोर राद्टा दंगिया तो बाद तरजम तो बाद कोंगरस ता पन्जाबच आई नहीं से सदार भेंसेगी नहीं किती कोंगरस ज़े भी आज लिटर नहीं ते एस कर के जदों उ जगाई आपनी चाडगी जदों कोंगरस आज गलनाई देशनु तोडन दिया कर दिया अज पन्जाबच बी ऊग जजिनन आआ जजिनन जडिए देशनु तोडन नहीं आई सरहे लिटरो दिया कर दिया मैं सरहीं दा इजगिन दियो गल कर दा दिह करीवन तक रीवन तूसी भी न्गर भिश्पिन्ठारदिए. आप देशनु पन्जाबनु तोडन तो गड़़ वल्याता सात कमग्रस लिए ती है ये था जे जर कराईम करनाले ने ये उना दियो गल कर दे अवि उनानु ज़व्दो जी उना नु ज़ा ये मतलम कैन्द किते ने किते ए ए लोग मैं, लिडर के हा है. लिडर की लख. इछ वे लिडर. अग लोंग की रहा है. कमगरस तनी अजबी. कदे लिडर के है लेए नी, गर्की अज्फीरी में आज़ी बी, कोंग्रस तनी में आजबी, नोही चिक देख के लेए खाँर ते देक्कि है कुच में, आप रानी नहीं चंदा देखन आया सी के थे चंदा कंगरस तो हैगा, BJP तो हैगा तो कि बाज्बा प्रवार थे देखना कि खंदे नो पोडियो अपर चाडके पाजपाच तो हो जंदी खंगरसे थे चंदा, जैशे रामदा चंदा जदा इते जैशे रामदा चंदा जदा. आणतो बाध लगा लगा यह था, जदन राम राम होरे आसी सारे ज्दिनी आच अदन आसी भी उद्याने ची राम राम सी जदनकर तारपृ साव लंगा खलिए आसी उसर्वनिज्सिन्ग वित्तुदा वद्टा ब्यान, पन्द्रा तो वीबनदे पैषक, PMA दाख्ला रोक वाया, फिरोस्पूर दो रे दोराऔं, PMA दाख्ला ब्यान करने कं वित्तुदाख्दाच याच्छचनिस्शनगष्णनी ते वद्टा अिल्साम ते प्यम्दाख्च् चन्नी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रातो वी बन्दे पेईचके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पार्टिमेट दे वी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर देसी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे आलान होने सी जडा सरहदी लाकेनु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने िो सार इक लक्पैकेटे हैगे उ मिल ने सी पंजाबनु वोची सारहद मिल पन्जाब देली प्रदानमत्री लगान सी पर तिक शरारत किती गस्डाइत करता सारहद ख़ारत कराएगे रवनीच सिंबिट्टूने वदधा दावा खिता ہے के Charanjeet Singh Channi day on sugarcane जैसकरके प्रदान में ट्री दा काप्ला रुगया चरनजिज सिंच�chen니 ने पंट्रातो वी मिंदे पेजके काप्ला रुखया वरूस्तो बहाद चाभ्फला दिल्ली दे वल रभाना हुगया तो नियात होगा, परवरी तोजार पाई देविच प्रदान्मन्त्रीदा काफला रोक्या जैसी पंच परवरी तोजार पाई नु एस वेड़ दि सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजी चन्नी निशाने देने, रवनीद सिंग बिट्व ब्यान देरेने, रवनीद बिट्व जो ब्य हाला के, रवनीद बिट्व डाय बयान भी ओदो सामने आट, जडो औननने, भीजे पी ज़ोझान कर लिए, बीजे पी विष्षमेल होगी पह ला, गभेस त्रिके नी गल, रवनीद बिट्व ने वी नहीं किती shap, रवनीद बिट्व बिट्व बीजे बीष्षमेल होगी ब पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेज्क पींदा काफला रुक्वाया गया इदावा कर रहेने, रवनीट्सिंग बिट्टू चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्ड्धा इल्जाम लहे रवनीट्ट्टू ने और कैहा की आडवनीट्षिंग बिट्टू ने, यह सी आपने दष्कान उस्नाने आं आपनीट्ट्टू ऊँआ लगे सी, जदो तो ए शर्कार ने, उस बध चन्णी साबने बीग बन्दे पेज्के श्रारत कीती, उनन रुक्भ्ट्ट्ट्र जद्ट्टू चाडके यहाज चदके क्योंकी मुसम बड़ा क्राब सी उ गद्दीज उने ज़ा की मन्ने आनी जन्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सफर करे उ गद्दीज सफर करनों ते ओडे वो ने मुरे रोक्क्या उदों आईना कुष्सीगा की पंजाब नों लोडना पैंदी सारिया ज़ा हिल स्� यह पंजाब नों बोडर सेट हूँ नते ज़ा वै ज़ा मैं ही माचल नो दी जान दी सबसीटी उसरे के ना दी जान. असी कथे बैने पारली बड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने ते सारिया कथेज बैके बी पंजावनो की की चाईदा पंजाब लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती या उदेज भी हो पक्के परसेंट दोड़ ते परसेंट भी पक्की परती गबेंदिगर लुदि आना एनु सारे नु स् ते इननु पतासी यो की स्रकार दें तेलीएन सुन्दी या स्तेट स्रकार एननु पतासी इनने एन नी एनी सोच्छ या बी एडे नाल ए पाटी दा सोच दे रे एनी सोच्छ दे पंजाबदा किडदा फैदा सब तो बद्डा मुखिम अदी आदा गुद्दानक देभ जी � जे दे चार नाल ने लीटर दे उही चेर मैं बन दे आ उही भोड़ा दे मैंबर बन दे आ उही चन्दीगड बैं दे आ जागे उस्वले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्दा नीग गा वडडडडा है ज़ी दरीषनो तोदन नाली नाँ ली नागे साडे लीटरो दी गल कर दे आ? वैसा दीख जे कर कर दा मैं साडे आ दीउ गल कर दा थे ख्रीवन तो खिल यहारे है देशनो पंजाबनो तोदन वलैए ना साथ कांग़्रस धिन दी एग जिलना जिल लाई हाँ जिल कर्म करनाले ने. अँने जिल गल गल खाब आँ नहीं उना नु जऽतोजी. उना नु जिल आई मतलप खिरन्ता किते ना कितें अ आई बीदेछाम लगा रेों किते शिलिद. भी जकते कंग़रस पंजाआज नू तोड़न वलेहा देीनाध। देछनु तोड़न वलेहादईनाध। देछनी क्या मैं लिदर के हागे लिदर कि न्दे कुंगरस श्ए लिदर कर्था और किंगरसी होँई लेएई लिए ने क्योंच्र्स्ट बहुत लोग देश्पाक तने आजबी कदे लिना ने गल की ती गौरके इर्स्सिंग मेरे आजबी कंग्र्स्त ने मेरे प्रह आने नो ही चण्डा दे खनाया सी लित टिय टिय खंभ्रऻ्स तो हैगेगग यो बाज्बा प्रवार च्डेख्या कि लिए नोपोडियो उपर चाडखे पाज्पाज्पाज्दू है जन्दी तले काँग्रसे थे चन्दा जैशे दाम्दा चन्दाजदा वा नजर आप चन्दा भी दिखा सागजदे थे गुरकीरस चिंग रहान गि उथे कुँँग्रस यो द्याने छी, रहाम रहाम सी ते जिज्दन कुरतार पूर साभ लागा खुल्ली आसी उदन गुरनानक द नाम लेबा, गुरनानक गुरनानक आसी कर रहे सी आसी ता किसे तर माज खोडी बन्दे हुए। सु रवनीज सिंग बिट्टूदा ब्यान पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेजके प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया फिरोस पूर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वद्डे अलान करने सी, खराम मोसं करके सदक मारक तो प्यम आरे सी पर बिट्टूदाष साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है कि प्यम्दा काफला रुक्व पिछे चननी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैखे ज़ो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग या ये स्त्रिके दे अलान हुने सी जडा सरहदी अलाके नु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल दे ने एक चरारत किती किती हैं अलगके दे है खी नु बण्दे पेजँ के खाइपला रूकना आगया चरनजी चननी दे ले ही मुस्किला हद्दिया हो या रवनीद बिٹ्ष्तू देस ब्यान तो भाद वडदद भयान रवनीद सिंग मिट्षू दा ता ृ फ्रुहँ तो वी बन दे पैज के, कापला रुठ कोई आ गया च्रण जी चंनी दे लैई, क्या दिया वड्द्दिया हो या रवनीदश स्प्टू, डभाद, वद्दा ब्यान रवनीथ सिंग्दब्टॉ दा, खराम मोसन करके हवाई मारगी जी था सदक मारग तो आरे सी प्यम और पंज फरवरी दोजार भाईनु प्यम दा काफला रुक्या गया सी फ्रोस्पूर दे पियारे आना दे नेडे सदक दे उते तरना प्रदशन कर लेग किसान्ना दे करके प्रदार मनत्री प्रदार मनत्री दे काफले नु रोक्ना ये चरनजीट सिंक चननी दी शरारत सीगी चरनजीट सिंक चननी दी शरारत सी औस वेले प्रोस्पूर देविज प्यम दा काफला रोक्ना वद्डा सबाल खडा हुन दाए थे रवनीद बिट्टू दा दावा प्रोस्पूर देविज प्यम दा काफला रोक्ना वद्डा सबाल खडा हुन दाए थे रवनीद बिट्टू दा दावा भीजे पीविज शामिल हुन तो बात रवनीद बिट्टू ने एकस्कलूजगली ये ब्यान दिता है नूजेट सिंक चननी दी ये ब्यान दिता है नूजेट पंचाब देनाल कर देए। नूजेट पंचाब देनाल कर देए। रवनीद सिंक बिट्टू ने रवा किता है के चरनजज सिंक चननी दीशरारत सी जैस करके प्रदान मंत्� threada काफला रुग क्या गया पर वस्वोड़ दोरे दोरान पीम ने वड़े लान करने सी आप दाता आचार इनु के पीज्गाई दे एक बकाई तो बगागे वड़ी एक किते ना किते, ववड़ा विड़ी एक किते, मुश्कल देविच पस सक देने चरनजी चनी रव्नीध भिट्टू दे आस ब्यान तो पर दारमन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेज्ग के पीम दा काफला रूग आ गया, इद दावा कर रेने रव्नीध सिंग भिट्टू, चरनजी चननी ते वड़ा इल्जाम लाए रव्नीध भिट्टू ने, और केहा की आरवनीध सिंग भिट्टू ने, एस � उनन रोके हो, हलीकोप्र चवडके जहाड चवडके क्योगी मोसम बड़ा क्राप सी, उ गद्टीज, उनने जड़ा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राएम लिस्ट्रेदा सुफर करे, अगर दिज, उनने उनने मुरे रोक्या उदूँ, अईना कोश सीगा की पंजाब नु लोडना पैन्दी, सारिया जडा, हल स्ट्ट्ट्ट्स्ट्ट्च नु वा, तरसमचर जड़ तेक्स माप ने, भी पर्के पर्षेंट, बी पक्की पर्ती गवेंदगड लुदि आना एनु सारेण च्टील हाभब अप इद्दी आँ, यकन एग ख्लीर अगे कि वन ने फैष्टला ला ना सी जी, फोर क्यों काध बार बारो कोशिष कर रेस्सी में मैं पंचाँ, नहीं, यह और बी बीप पवच्चा थे इननु पतासी योंगे स्वकार दे न्टलीन सुन दी लीए स्वकार प्टी ने पाटी दा सोजदे रें ये नी नी सोजदे दे पंजाबदा किदा फैदा था सब तो बद्डा म्युजिम इंटियादा गुद्रानक देप जीते नाउते जित खतार पूर साभ लांगा उते बनावनासी आईटी हाभ ज़ा महाली नु बनावनासी देश्ला लिकन दो साल होगे हुं तो सी जने हुनी गये हैं सता च्ताछ उस भेले जगना वरकर आई ज़ा बुते कम करनाणा है जढों उना गल कर देः उदी दा कोई गल नहीं करदा जगने चार नालने लीटर दे उजेर मैं बन देः उजे भोड्डा ले मैंबर बन देः उजे चन्डीगड बैं देः जाके त़ा अब अदर ब्रक्र नो कोई पच्च्डानी ग़ तईगा स्दार प्छिन जीथा पही इस खोंगरस पातिनो पंजाब छखथ म होगी नु उना ने बने स्दृक्रे तुक्रे ख्राने दे उ खोंगरस पाति नु मातलोप आप रेका चिऩ तीप खारी और लाद्ता दंगिया तो बाद, तरजम तो बाद, कुंगरस ता पन्जाबच आई नहीं से सदार ब्यन्सेगी नहीं किती कुंगरस जे भी आज लिटर नहीं ते एस कर के जदों उ जगय आपनी चाडगी जदों कुंगरस आज गलनाई देशनु तोडवन लिया कर दिया आज पनजाबच बी ताखता है ज़ी आ देशनु तोडवन आई आई सारे लिटर हो दी उगल कर देया हिस देखि कि कि क्यस्छा दिगर कर मैं सारे आन दियो कल गल कर दान ते करीवन आप अगरे देशनु पंजाबनु तोड़न वलया ना साथ कांगरस् दिन दिए गे आप आप ज़े जील आज ज़े क्राईम करनाले ने ए उना जीव गाल कर दे अपी उना नु जھदो जी उना नु जें आई प्मत्लब कैन्त दा किते ना ए लोग अनका, और गय मैं से यह मैं कती, और जी ब्सर्जेग तंवें बरहा है। ़उमा, सदista. graphics. उingly commun �oses runner-in- और लपा से बक Himु और से मैं幹 Only की लिए petrol यह दे नोपोडियो अपर चाडके पाजपाज श्डु हो जन्दी ख़ले कांगरसे थे चन्दा जैशी राम दा चन्दाज़ा वा नजर आया वो चन्दा भी दिखा साथ दे. एते गूरकीद, रफ्च्स्टी रैन, गे अथे कोंगरस डाचन्दा ही रहेगा. �dupe, रपनीज भेटु रहेगा अथे, भीजे पीदा चन्दा रहेगा. इते मैं जैशे डाम ता चन्दा जए अड़ हो देख़हा है. इते रपनीज भेटु तो रहंदा. मनी के अर्वनानक लगी यावा दि़ाक मैं रहा। शूर्वनीज्सन्ग बित्म में लगा काफला रवाअ brand भी बंदे प्येश्के पीम दा काफला रूग आया विरोस्पूर दोरे दोरान पीम ने वद्ड़े अलान करने सी खराम मोसम करके सडक मारतो पीम अरे सी पर विट्टू दाश साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्ड़ा इल्साम है कि पीम दा काफला रोकन पीछे चननी दी शरारत सी पंद्डा तो वी बंदे पेजके और उना ने बखाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे वी चसी बैकेज तो गल कर देसी ता उना नु पता लग्या ये स्त्रिके दे अलान होने सी दिडा सरहद्दी अलाकेनु बखाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उसारे एको सार और वी बंदे पेजके काअफला रुक्या गया चरनजीच चननी दे लेई मुष्किला वद्दिया हुया रवनीट बिट्टु देस ब्यान तो बाद वद्दा ब्याने रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू दा रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू दावा कर रहने फिरोस्पूर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वद्दे अलान करने सी बोडर स्टेट होन करके पन्जाब देली सबसीटी दा एलान करना सी खराम मोसम करके, हवाई मार्गी दी था सदक मार्ग तो आरे सी प्यम वर पंज फरवरी में तोजार बाइनु प्रोस्पूर दे पंज प्यारे आना दे नेदे सडक देवते तदना प्रदशन करे किसानना दे करके, प्रोदान मार्गी नेद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्रा वी मिन्तक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक अपस दीली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू ने वडदा खुलासा गी ता है रवनीट बिट्टू कैरे ने प्रदान मंत्री दे काफले नु रोक्ना ए चरनजीद सिंचननी दी ज़ी शरारत सीगी चरनजीद सिंचननी दी शरारत सी यो सुगडे प्रोस पुर्दे विज प्यम दा काफला रोक्ना वडडदा सवाल कडा हुडा हुडा है ते रवनीट बिट्टू ता वडदा दावा भीजे पीविच शामिल हूँड तो बाद रवनीट बिट्टू ने ऐस्कलूसिगली नूज आप देनाड गल करतिया रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू ने वडदा दावा किता है के चरंजिद सिंचननी दी शरारत सी जएस करके प्रदान मंत्री दा काफला रुक्या गया चरंजिद सिंच्चननी ने पन्दरा तो वी बनदे पेचक खाफला रुक्या और उस तो बाद काफला दिली देवल रवाना हो गया तो नियात होगा परवरी तो होजार भाई देविच परदान मंत्री दा काफला रुक्या गया आसी पंच परवरी तो होजार भाईनु एस मेड दि सबतो वडदी खबर और उस बाई देविच परदान मंत्री दा काफला रुक्या आसी पंच परवरी तो होजार भाईनु एस मेड दि सबतो वडदी खबर चरनजी चनी निशाने तेने रवनीद सिंग बिट्टू ब्यान देवेन रवनीद बिट्टू जो ब्यान देवेन बिट्टू ब्यान देवेन परदान मंत्री दा काफला रुक्या मत्लब बोड़ वड़ी एक किते ना किते मुष्किल देविच पस सक्देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद बिट्टू देवेन तो बाई रवनीद बिट्टू दाए ब्यान भी उडो सामने है बीजेपिविश शामिल होन तो पहला गदे इस ठ्ट्रिके दी गल रवनीद बिट्टू नहीं कीते हो रवनीद बिट्टू बीजेपिविष शामिल होन तो बाई ए ब्यान देवेन देवी वड़े माईने ने फ्रोस्पृर दोरे दोरान प्रदान मुझन्तरी आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेज्के प्यम दा काफला रुको आया गया इदावा कर रेने रवनीद शिंग बीट्टू चरंजी चननी ते बडदा इजाम ला रवनीद बीट्टू ने अप आप अप आप प्रदा रवनीद शिंग बीट्टू और चाए भी बन्दे पेज्टे प्यम दा काफला रुको आया गया इदावा कर रेने रवनीद शिंग बीट्टू चरंजी चननी ते वडदा इजाम लाए रवनीद बीट्टू ने जदों ए शरकार ने उस्वले चनी साम ने बीट्ट बन्दे पेज्टे श्रारत की ती उनन रोके हो हैलीकोप्टर चाडके जहाद चाडके क्योंगी मोसम बडा क्राब सी उगडदीज उनने जदा की मन्ने आनी जांदा प्राइम लिस्ट्रेदा उगडदीज शपर करनु ते उड़े मुरे रोक्या उदूं आईना कुष्सीगा की पंजाबनु लोडना पैंदी सारिया जडा हिल्स्टेट्स नुवा तेख्स तेख्स मापने उसारिया बोडर स्टेट्छ उमें अन्दस्ट्रीया उन्या सी उष्टे खेर उप्रदान मंत्री ने फ्रोस्पृर जिस देना है उस देना लान करना सी कि पंजाबनु बोडर स्टेट होंते नाते जडाव है जे में हमाचलनु तिटीज जणी सबसीटी उसरी के ना तिटीज ने बेल्कुल योकी उस विले नाक बार डोड अद. असी गर प्रीटीआ प्रुड़ी बाडे दूगे फुट्गे लिष्टे नेच्छारी न कतब बैकई ब्पंजाबनु गी छाईदा पंजाईद लेई जडी प्रद्दी प्रटीख उडेच बी होँ पक्के प्रप्रस्चन्ट तो वो ता तेने प्रसेंट भी पक्की परती गवेंदगड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु श्टील हब अप अप इदिया मेकने एक लिए रहे कि उना ने फैसला लाना सी ती और क्यों काथ बाव्र भारो उ कोशिज कर रहे से वीन में पवंच्चां बाई रोड मी में पवंच्चां ते इना नु पता सी एक योंकि सर्कार दी लियाAN सून्दी या स्थेथ ऐस्दना एननु पता सी इना ने ईئानी एनी सोच जिए आब एदना , एड़ नाल एं पाड़ी ता सोच दे़ए एनी सोच देए पशवाभदा किटा फ्ड़ा वेदा सब तो बददा मुसीम त्यादा गुडणानक देईप जीते नादे जितकटार्पृ साभ रांगा उठे बनुनासी आई ती हब ज़ा महाली नु बना सी देशना अगन दो साल होगे वून तो सी ना ने हुनी गया यान सता च्छ उस भे ले जिना वरकर आज़ा बूध्ते कम करना लाई ज़ों उना गल कर देया उदी ता कोई गल नी कर दा जेडे चार नाल ने लीटर दे उही चीर मैं बन देया उही भोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया उही चंडीगड बैं देया जाके उस्वले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्छदा नीगा सर्दार भ्यान्सिंग जीता पाही इस कोंगरस पार्टी नु पंजाबच खतम होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे करा ले ते उ कोंगरस पार्टी नु मतलब आप्टी फोर, होर, हलात ता दंगया तो बाद तरजम तो बाद कोंगरस ता पंजाबच है नीख सर्दार भ्यान्सिंग नीख होई किती कोंगरस जेडे भी आज लीटर ने ते एस कर के जदों वो जगाई आपनी चाडगी जदों कोंगरस आज गलनाई देशनु तोडन दीया कर दीया आज पंजाबच भी ताकता है जडीया देशनु तोडन आलीया है साडे लीटरो दी गल कर दीया किस दे किस दा जगर कर? या अगर साडे लेगा ती करीवन दीवान तोज़ी ना ना डीया उगाड़ा दीया दीवान दीवान ता करीवन ती करीवन तोसी वी आज दीशनु पंजाबनु तोडन वलागाई ना था साज्ट खांगरस दीए ता जील जल ढाज़ गड़े क्राइम करनाडे ने उना देंउ गल कर देः भी उनानू ज़डोदी उना नु जे ना ले मतलब केंड़ दा किते ने किते ए लोग पी वडड़े अल्जाम लगारे अपते कि खांगरस पज्जाःनू तोड़न वले आदे नाल एं देशनू तोड़न वले आदे नाद बाज्बा प्रवार्च देख्या कि लिए नोपोडियो अपर चाडगे पाज्पा श्दू हो जन्दी तले कांगरसे ते चन्दा जैशे जाम्दा चन्दा जदा जदा हो नाजर है अप चन्दा भी दिखासा देगे ते गुर्कीरस सिंग रेंग यो थे कुँँँँँँँ� यो यो वो निद तर चण्ँदा जदा है मैं जैशे भैं दा चन्दा जो देखे हैं तो चँडा पाज्पाज आंतो बाद लगा है पिला लगा ये ता जद्दन राम- राम होगे ची सारे टूनी आच, अधन असी लुद्यानेची राम- राम सि, जिद्डण क्रतारुपर साब लांगा कोलोया शी। अदँन गुग नाम लेबा गुणानंग गुणानं क्ता। पासी इसि आसी तो किसे तारमज खुडी बनडे है problem जोर्वनीध् cause भिट्टुदा वद्ड़ा बयान पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेचके पीम्दा काफला रुक्वाया फिरोस्पूर दोरे दोरान पीम्ने वद्टे लान करने सी खराम मोसम करके सड़क मारक तो पीम आरे सी पर, विट्टू दाश साभका सीम चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्टा इल्जाम है पीम्दा काफला रुक्व पीच्छे चन्नी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेचके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे वी चसी बैखेज़ तो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे एलान होने सी तो बकाईदा पेखेज मिल देने उसारे एक लक्व पेखेचे दे है गे और मिलने सी पन्जाबनू पोथ सारे अलान पेच्छाब देली प्रदाण मुत्रीने करने सी पर अग शारारद केती गय शारारद करकेपिम्दा काईफला रुगख्न रुखगया पनदा तो भी बन्दे पीजके खाग्लाए कईए चरनची चनणी दे लोग मुस्किला वद्गन लगद्दिया है रुवनीध बिट्चू देस भ्यानतो भाद अब दे लिए सबसीटी दा एलान करना सी खराम मोसम करके हवाई मार्ग जी ता सदक मार्ग तो आरे सी प्यम और पंज फर्वरीम तोजार भाईनु प्यम दा काफला रुक्या गया सी फ्रोस पूर दे पिर्याना दे नेदे सदक दे उते तदना प्रदशन करे किसान्ना दे करके प्रदान्मत्री नहींद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्रा वी मिंटक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक अप्ला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीट सिंग बिट्टूने वदा खलासा गिता है प्रदान्मन्त्री दे काफले नु रोक्ना ए चरंजीट सिंचननी दी शरारत सीगी चरंजीट सिंचननी दी शरारत सी वे ले फ्रोज पूर देविज प्यम दा काफला रोक्ना वद्डा सवाल ख़ा हुँगया थे रवनीट बिट्टू दा दावा प्रदान्मन्त्री दा काफला रोक्ना अगया सी प्रभरी दोजार भाईनु एस वेड़ दी सब तो वड़ी कभर चरंजीट चननी निशाने देने रवनीट सिंच बिट्टू ब्यान देवेन और रवनीट बिट्टू जो ब्यान देवेन वड़ सक्दियाने प्रदान्मन्त्री दा काफला रोक्ना मत्लब बोड़ वड़ी एक किते ना किते मुष्कल देविच पस सक्दियने चरंजीट चनी रवनीट बिट्टू देवेन तो बाद रवनीट बिट्टू दाए ब्यान भी उड़ो सामने आए और लोग पुर्भुर्दरे दोरान प्यम लिक लान करने लिए पता यी सारनू के पीजैए दी एक बखाईद ہیں, अक सेटलाइड संटर ज़ाईड है करो खोले जाना सी, ज़ाईदा बिस्टरेड अँस्ताल रोक्ते लीई परदान्मन्त्री आरे सी पर बगाय्दा लेँसान्टर जिड़ा हैंगा तो कुले जानासी जी जादा बिस्त्रेंधा हस्टाल, कुले जानासी और उस्टे लेई. पर दानमनत्री और आप रेइसी पर पन्दूतो भी बंदे पेजक पीम्दा कापला रुको आया गया, इदावा कर रहे ने रवनीट्सिंग भीट्टू चरन जन्नि ते वद्ड़ा इल्जाम लहार रवनीट्ट्टू ने और कहा गी रवनीट्ट्सिंग भीट्टू ने आजी अफने दष्कान उस्रान ने अगी ब्राईमिलिस्ट रोन लगे सी जदो एस सरकार ने उस्वले चनी साम ने भीएक बन्दे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनान रोके हो हैलीकोप्टर चाडके जहाद चाडके कोगी मोसम बड़ा क्राब सी उगडदीज उनाने जड़ा की मन्ने आनी जन्दा प्राईमिलिस्ट ड़ा सपर करे उगडदीज सपर करनों उना दे मुरे रोक्या उदूं इन्ना कुष्सीगा की पंजाबनु लोडना पैंदी सारिया ज़ा हल स्टेट्स नुवा तेक्स मापने उस सारिया बोडर स्टेट्स उमें अंड़स्ट्रीया उनिया शी बडिया तो बडिया उमापी देरे सी नाद परदान मुम्मत्री ने फ्रोस्पूर जिस देनाए उस देन लान करना सी की पंजाबनु बोडर स्टेट फूंदे नाते ज़ा वे ज़वे हमा चलनु दिती जणदी सबसीटी उस रिके ना दिती ज़े ज़े ज़े बिल्कुल मैं कि उस विले अदेज भी हो पक्के प्रसेंट तो तो तेन प्रसेंट भी पक्की परती गवेंदगर लुदियाना एनु सारे नु स्टील हाब अप अप इदिया लिके ने एक लियर है कि उना ने फैसला लाना सी होर क्यों का दब बार बारो कोषीष कर रे सी तो तो तो तो पक्षाद सारे नु परसेंट बी पक्की परती गवेंदगर लुदियाना, एनु सारे नु स्टील हाब अप अप इदिया लिके ने एक लियर है कि उना ने फेसला लाना सी रव प्रसेंट ने कोर क्यों का दब बार बार वार उ कोषीष कर रे सी एननो पता सी, तो इसर्कार दे नतलियान सुन दी अ वौद्य सर्कार एन नहीं एन थनी सोच थे आब एह नाले पाटी न सोच दे रे � 돌아च़ाभ्गदा कि दाफ आप दा, सब ददा म्यूजीम अदिया दा, गुड्च्णानक देब जीते ना वोंते, जब ते कतार्पौर साभ जिडे चार नाल ने लिटर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया, उही भोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया, उही चंदीगड बैं देया जाके, उस्वले ता वरक्कर नु कोई पच्दा नीगा. सदार भ्यंसिंग जीता पाही इस कोंगरस पाटीनु पंजाःपच कथम होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे कराले दे उ कोंगरस पाटीनु मतलब पेटी फोर होर अलाथ ता दंगी आन तो बाध, तरजम तो बाध, कोंगरस ता पंजाःपच है नहीं से, सदार भ्यंसिंग नी खडी किती कोंगरस जीडे भी आज लिटर ने ते एस कर के जदों उ जगाई आपनी चाडगी, जदों कोंगरस आज गल नहीं देशनु तोड़न दी आं कर दिया, आज पंजाःपच भी वो जड़ी देचनु तोड़न आली आंगे, साड़े लिटरो दी बाध कर दे आंगे. एसते कि कि छैसा से कर गर गा? लेँा ती करीवन तूसी में भी आर मैं जीू गल कातो नतंदा करीवन तू़ी मिं जे छल दीशनु, मजाबनु तोडन वलयाना सात काँग्रस् दिन देंदी यह भो गुडकीर था है, किठे ना किठे यह लोग, इप दे अई अग्टे थे हो गार्इे कि अउत्यारेश ती अगारेश पनजाब好不好 रादे ना ले, देशनो तोड़न वले आदे ना और. आप टेशनी क्या. पहरोक लिडर के साहे लिदर किन्दे वे रादे. उत्टीनु तोडनोगा देा ना। नहीं, नहीं के है, नहीं लीटर के नहीं, वो गररस़ लेदर ये ता जदन राम, राम होरे आसी सारे तुनीःच, अदन आसी भी, पच चारे लूद्नेःची राम, रामसी, जदन करतार, पूर साव लंगा कूल्ली आसी अदन गूर्नानक द, नाम लेबा गूर्नान कूर्नानक आसी कर्रे असी द, किसे तर माज फोडी बन्दे हूए. रवनेज्सिंग बिट्टुदा वद्दा ब्यान पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेचके प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया फिरोस्पुर दोरे दोरान प्यम्ने वद्ट्टे अलान करने सी खराम वोसं करके सड़क मारतो प्यम आरे सी बिट्टुदाष साब का सीम चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्टा इल्जाम है कि प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वन पिछे चन्नी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेचके और नाने बखाईदा दस्या कि पार्डली मेंट दे भी चसी बैके ज़ो गल कर देसी ता उनानु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे अलान होने सी दिडा सरहदी लाकेनु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उसारे एको सार एक लक्ट पैकेचे दे हैगे उ मिलने सी पंजाबनु पुत सारे एलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मुत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गय शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो भी बंदे पेजके काफला रुक्या गया चरनजीच चननी दे लेई मुष्किला वद्दिया हो या बोडर स्टेट होन कर के पंजाब देली सबसी दी दा एलान करना सी खराम मोसं कर के हवाई मारग जी था सदक मारग तो आरे सी पीम और पंज फर्वरी भी नु पीम दा काफला रुक्या गया सी फिरोस पुर दे पियारे आना दे नेदे परदान मुदी दा काफला पंज्डा वी मिंटक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक आफला वापस दीली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीट सिंग भिट्टु ने वद्दा ख्लासा गिता रवनीट भिट्टु कै रेने परदान मुदी दे काफले नू रोकना आप लेनू रोकना आई चरनजीट सिंचननी दी ज़ी शरारत सीगी चरनजीट सिंचननी दी शरारत सीगे फ्रोस पुर देविज प्यम दा काफला रोकना वद्डा सवाल खडा हुँगया दे रवनीट भिट्टु दा दावा रवनीट बित्टु लीँगया इभ्यान दि दे दैन लीगा नूज हैटीन पँँचाभ dès लिए आल गी दे लिए शहा दे नाड़ कारदिया रवनीट स्विट्टु द Hao ड़ाबा वद्डा दावा किता है चरनजीट सिंचनी दी शरारत सी जेस कर के नहीं ता कापला रोकना ए, मतलब बोद्टी ए किते नहीं किते, मुष्कल देविच. पस सक्देने चरन्जि चनी रवनीद भिट्टू देस भ्यान तो बाद. हलाके, रवनीद भिट्टू दाए भ्यान भी उदो सामने आए, ज़ो नहीं भीजेपी जोईन कर ली है. बखाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर ज़े लाए को खुले जानसी, ज़ादा भिस्त्रे दा हस्टाल, खुले जानसी रोस्ते लेई. पर दानमन्त्री आरे सी पर, पंद्रा तो भीब बन्दे पेजके पीम दा कापला रुक रहा गया, इदावा कर रेने, रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू, चरनजी चननी ते वद्ड़ा इल्जाम लाए, रवनीट बिट्टू ने, और कहा की और रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू ने, यह सी अपने दश्कान उस्नाने है. प्राईम लिस्ट्र रोन लगे सी, जदो ए सरकार ने, उस्वले चनी साम ले, बिएक बन्दे पेजके शिरारत की ती, उनान रोके हो, हेलिकोक्तर चाडके, जहाद चाडके किवकी मोसम वड़ा क्राब सी, उो गदीज उनाने जदा की मन्ने आनी, जन्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेडा सुफर करे, उो गदीज सुफर करनों ते उना दे मुरे रोके है, उडों एनना कुष्षीगा की पंजाबनो लोडना पैंदी, सारिया जडा हेल स्टेट्स नुवा, तेक्स माप ने, उो सारिया बोडर स्टेट्च उमे अंडस्ट्रीया अनीया सी, उष्टे नहींग हूंझे नहींग, तो उवा वहगत नाद बी बैंग अत दुगा अगणे रिज्टेद है, तो सारिया खड़ेज बैके पंजाबनो की की छाईदा, पंजाबनो लेइ जडी प्रटीया उड़ेज भी होई पक्के परषेण्ट, योंकी उस विले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा हुना नाद भी बहुत योंकी उसी कथे बैने पारली मेंच बड़े दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कथे बैके भी पंजावनू की की चाईदा पंजावन लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती या अदेछ भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट, दोगत तेन पर्सेंट भी पक्की पर्ती गवेंदगर लिए आना एनु सारे नु स्टील हाब अप अप इदिया एक लिए एक लिए रहे की उना ने फैसला लाना सी हुर क्यों काथ बार बारो कोषीष कर लेसी ते इननु पता सी योंकी सरकार देंट लिए न सुन्दी या श्टीट सरकार एननु पता सी इनने एनी एनी सोची अभी एए नाल ए पाटी दा सोच दे रे एनी सोच दे पन्जाबदा किदा फैदा सब तो बद्डा मुजिम एडिया दा गुर नानक देप जीते नाूते जिते कतार पूर साब लांगा उते बनावनासी आईटी हाभ ज़ा महाली नु बनावनासी देष्टा नेकन दो साल होगे उन तो सी जन ने हुनी गयें सताच अदी ता कोई गल नहीं करदा जेडे चार नालने लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही भोड़ा दे मैंबर बन देया उही चन्टीगड बैंदेया जाए उही सब ले ता वरकर नु कोई पच्दा नीगग सर्दार ब्यन्सिंग जीता पाही सर्दार ब्यन्ण्सिंग जीता पाही इस कुँअगरस पार्टीनू पंजाएवच खतम होईनु उनाने अआपने थुक्ले तुक्ले क राले दे उ ख़्ँड़स पाणटी नु अपने देअग़ दुग़ाद़ दंगिया दुए भाद तो बहुत हो से दागी या तो बाद कुओरस तब नाजी है नहीं फी आजे नहीं नहीं पिडःर बिंसें नहीं किती कोओरस ज़ेब याज लीड़़ने ते एस कर में, जदों उग़गे नहीं अपनी च्छाटगी ज़ूँ कोंग्रस आज गलनाई देशनु तोडन दीः कर दिया आज पंजावच भी ताक्ता है ज़िया देशनु तोडन आगी है साडे लीटरो दीगाल कर देया एस देख दाज जगर कर मैं साडे यान दीग कर दान तेख्रीवन तेख्रीवन तुसी भी अंगर दिया देशनु पंजावच नु तोडन वलयाना दा साध कंग्रस दिन दीग आज ज़े कराईम करनागे ने ए उना दियो गल कर दे आबी उना नु ज़दोजी उना नु ज़ा ए, मतलब कैन्दा किते ना किते ए लोग आज ज़े कराईम ता चंदा ज़ा ए भा नजर आव और चंदा भी दिखा साध देगा जिते गुरकीरस सिंग रहन गी उते कोंगरस ता चंडा ही रहेगा जिते रबनीथ बिटू रहेगा, उते भीजे पीडा चंडा रहेगा आज ते मैं जैसे राम ता चंडा ज़ा, उडेख रहागा यो तो ये तो रबनीथ बिटू रहन दा ये चंडा पाज पाज आन तो बाद लगा या पेला लगा ए ता जदन राम राम होरे आसी साभे दूनियाच अदन आसी भी बज़ सारे लुद्याने ची राम राम सी दे जिम जिदन कुरतार पोर साभ लंगा खुल्ले आसी अदन गुरनानक दे नाम लेबा, गुरनानक गुरनानक आसी कर रहे आसी ता किसे तर माज तोडी बन्डे हुए सु रवनीज सिंग बिट्टुदा वद्डा ब्यान पन्द्रा तो भी बन्दे पेजके पीम्दा काफला रुक वाया फिरोस पुर दोरे दोरान पीम्ने वद्डे एलान करने सी खराम मोसं करके सदक मारत तो पीम आरे सी बिट्टुदाष साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है कि पीम्दा काफला रुक कन पीछे चननी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो भी बन्दे पेजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे भी चसी तो भी बन्दे पेजके काफला रुक आगया अचरनजी चननी दे लही मुष्किला वद्दिया हुया रवनीद बिट्टू देस ब्यान तो बाध वद्डा ब्यान रवनीद पीजके अचरनजी वद्टुदाष सी पुअत सारे दलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मंत्टरी ले करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक आगया पंद्डा तो भी बन्दे पेजके काफला रुक आगया चरनजी चननी दे लही मुष्किला वद्दिया हुया पंजाब देली सबसीटी दा एलान करना सी खराम मोसम करके हवाई मारग जी था सदक मारग तो आरे सी पीम और पंज फर्वरीब तो जार बाईनु पीम दा काफला रुक आगया सी फ्रोस पुर दे पिंड प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक दे उते तदना प्रदषन करे कि सान्ना दे करके प्रदार ममत्री नेद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्डा वी मिन्टक रुक रेा उस मगरो एक अप्ला वापस दिली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीट सींग भिट्टू ने वदा ख्लासा गिता है रवनीट बिट्टू करे ने प्रदार ममत्री दे काफला रुकना ए चरनजीट सींच़नीद ज़ी शरारत सीग ही चरनजीट सींचच़नीद शरारत सीवे ले फ्रोस पर देविज पीम दा काफला रोकना वद्डा सबाल कडा हुँगया थे पर दान्मन्त्री दा काफला रुक्या आसी पन्ज फर्वरी दोजार भाईन। एस वेड़ दि सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजी चननी निशाने तेने रम्नीद सिंग बिट्टू भ्यान देरेने रम्नीद बिट्टू जो भ्यान देरेने उसकिल आ वद सब दीया नै पर दान्मन्त्री दा काफला रुक्या आए मत्लब वद दीय किते ना किते मुष्किल दे मिच अज्स सभ देने चरनजी चननी र्वनीद भिट्टू देस ब्यान थो भाईद अहला के, रवनीद बिट्टू दाई बयान भी उदो समने आए, ज़ो नहीं बिजेपीं जोईन कर लिए, बिजेपी विश्चामिल हूँन तो पला गदे अस त्त्रिके दी गल, रवनीद बिट्टू नहीं नहीं किती, रवनीद बिट्टू बिजेपी विश्चामिल हूँन तो बाद, ये बयान दे लेने ता यस भयान देवी वद्टे माइने ने, फ्रोस्पृ दोरे दोरान पीम ने वद्टे अलान करने सी, ये पते है सारे नु के पीजी आई दे एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है गो खोले जानासी जादा भिस्त्रे दा हस्ताल, खोले जानासी और उस्ते लेई प्रदान मुन्त्री आरे सी पर, और पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेज के पीम दा काफला रुक आया गया, इदावा कर रेने रवनीट्सिंग बिट्टु, चरनजी चननी ते वड़ा इल्जाम लाए रवनीट्ट्टू ने, और कहा की और रवनीट्ट्सिंग बिट्टू ने, अद्वाइमन्ट्ट्टू ने, जदन ईसरकार ने, उस वले चनी साभ ने, भीएक बंदे पेज के शिथारत की ती, उनन रोकया उ ओध रे एक चाडके, जहात चाडके किओगी बादा कराअब सी, योगी मुसम बड़ा क्राब सी उ गद्दीज तो ने जदा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सपर करे उ गद्दीज सपर करनों ते ओडे वो दे मुरे रोक्क्या उदों एणना कोश्सीगा की पंजाब नों लोडना पैंदी सारिया जदा हिल स्टेट्स नों � अगर स्टेट रों ते नाते जदा वे जवे हमाचलन। ती जदा न दी सच्टीटी और स्टीटी के ना दी जदा है येल कुल मैं, क्योकी उस विले जद शिकावद साब सी मेरा हुना नाद बी बहुत क्योकी असी कथे बैने पारली बड़ दूंगे रिष्टेने ते सारिया कथेज बैके बी पंजाबनो की की चाईदा पंजाब लेई जडी फोज दी परती या उदेच भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट, दोड़ तेन पर्सेंट भी पकी परती लेके तो साल होगे वुन तो सी जन ने हूँई गया सताच, उस बेले, जिना वरकर आज़ा बूड़्ते कम करनाब आगे जदों उना गल कर देया, उदी तकब गाल नहीं करथा, जिए चार नाल लीडर दे, उही चीर मैं बन देया, उही बोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया, उही चंडीगड बैं देया जाके, उस्वले ता वरक्यरनु कोई पच्दा नीगा. तेखरीवन देशनु पंजावनु पंजावनु तोड़न वलया दा साथ कांगरस नीगे, आप ज़े क्राईम करनाले ने, यह उना दिव गल कर देया भी उना नु ज़हदो जी, उना नु ज़ा मतलब कैन्दा किते ना किते ए लोग जी वद्दे अल्जाम लगारेव तोड़ अगरस ले लीडर, तभी रव कंडे कंगरस भी लीडर ना, कंडरस देश पाकतने आज़ भी, कडे लिएना ने गल की ती, गुरकीरस सिंग मेरे आज़ भी कंडरस तने मेरे प्रा नहीं. नहीं चंडा देखना आपी के ते चंडा कंगरस न होगेगा, कि ये ते नोपोडियो अपपर चाडखे प्जप्ष रू होगो जन्दी थले कंगरस, ते चंडा जैषे राम दा चंडा ज़ा वो नजर है, ःो चंडा भी दिखास फ्रष, जटे गुरकीरस सिंग रेश गे रोगे अथे कंगरस ता चंडा रेएगा, जदिते रभ्नीथ भिट्तूर अगते बिज्यपीदा जंदा रहेगौगग यह ते मैं जेषी रामद जंदा जो देक रहाग यह ते रभ्नीट बिट्तूर एंदा यह जंदा पच पायज आंतो बाद लगा यह पेलर लगा जिद्रन अया भी बी आपने ज़्नात होनaskar ras dhabhi Victa-S زən Ndehth Villic לפने अग्ळफता जिद्रन आद्दियनी आद्दियनाय sovereमुत troll sideways जद्रन कुरतार कुरुसा� dasa पनertainननं भी गिंझेरे शी ख like Bai kashtars इस IB all the ins目 aligned with the way that यहतरं कदरनाच बश़ादे किस missing अद्दा ब्यान पन्द्रा तो बी बनदे पेजके P.M. दा काप्ला रुक वाया फिरुस्पुर दोरे दोरान P.M. ने वड्डद्या आलान करने सी कराम मोसं करके सबग्म आरद्प तो P.M. आरे सी पर बिट्तुदाः साब का सीम चरन्जी चन्नी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है कि प्यंदा काफला रोकन पिछे चन्नी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेट्च्के और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या अफ्रुद सार इलां पंजाब देली प्र्दाण मन्ट्रीने करने सी पर इप शरारथ किती डी, शरारथ करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो वी बंदे प्छे काफला रुक्या गया अच्रन्जी चन्नी दे लेई यह वो देली प्रदान मेंट्री ने करने शी, पर लग प्रटा उग़ारत किती गय, शरारद कर थे पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गय, पंद्रा तो भी बन दे पीटच के काफला रुक्या गय अ चरंजी चननी दे लही, वड़े अलान करनेसी बोडर स्टेट होन करके पन्जाब देली सबसीदीदा अलान करनेसी खराम मोसन करके हवाई मारगी दी ता सदक मारग तो आरेसी प्यम और पंज फर्वरीब तोजार भाईन। प्यम दा काफला रुक्या आसी प्रोस पुर्दे पंज प्यारे आना दे नेदे सडक दे उते तरना प्रदशन कर रे किसान्ना दे करके प्रदार मंत्री नहींद्र मोदीदा काफला पंद्रा भी मिंटक रुक्या रेा अस्मगरो एक अपस दीली देवल रवाना हुगया दे � मिजर्बी विछ शमिल हुँग ofraveniit bittu ता वडडदावा बीज़वीज़ि शमिल हूँँँ तु बाद रवदीद विट्तुने एक्स्क्लॉळषिल्ग ली ईब यान दिता है नहींद प्रन्चाप देना कर डेणा हूँँँँँ नूजेतिन पंचाब दिनाल गल कर दिया, रवनीद सिंग भिट्तूने वड़ा दावा किता है, के चरंजिद सिंच्चननी दे शरालत सी, जैस करके प्रदान मंत्रीदा काफला रुक्या गया, चरंजिद सिंच्चननी ने पंद्रातो वी बनदे पेचके, फर्वरी थोजार बाईनु, आच्वरी थी सब दो वड़ी खबर, चरंजिद छन्नी निशाने ते ने, रवनीद सिंग भिट्तू बयान देरे ने, रवनीद भिट्तू जो बयान देरे ने, उच्चिलाए वड सक्दिया न दे. इसम लाएर अपनीद बिट्टो।, और कहा कियार अपनीद शिंग बिट्टो। बिट्टो।, अरके असी अपने दशकान उस्नान ने अपनीच्टर उण लगे सी जदो मोगे अस्वल चरनी साँँ बीग बन्दे पेज्के श्वारत कीती उनान रोकया उ हेलिकोष्टर चाडके जहाद चाडके क्योगी मोसम बडा ख्राप सी उ गद्टीज उनाने जड़ा की मनन्यानी जान्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सपर करे उ गद्टीज सपर करनु ते उनाने मुरे रोकया उदूं अईना कुश सीगा की पंजाबनु लोडना पैन्दी सारिया ज़ा हिल स्टेट्स नुवा तेख्स मापने उसारिया बोटर स्टेट्स उमें अंड़स्पीया उनिया सी बडिया तो बडिया उ मापी देरे सी तुफिके आरोप प्रदान मंत्री ने फ्रोस्पूर जिस देन आए उस देन ईलान करना सी कि पंजाबनु बोटर स्टेट होंदे नाते ज़ाव है जे में हमाचलनु दिती जान्दी सबसीटी उसरी के ना दिती जान्दी ये बिल्कु बिल्कु मैं क्यो कि उस विले ज़े शिकावद साब सी मेरा हुना नाद भी बहुत क्यो कि असी कथे बैने पारली बिल्क बडे दूंगे रिष्टे ने जे सारिया कथेज बैके बि पंजावनु की की चाईदा पंजावन लेई ज़ी फोज्दी परती या अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्षेंट दोथ तेन पर्षेंट भी पक्की परती गवेंदगड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु श्टील हाब अफ इद्धिया एक लिए एक लिए रहे कि उना ने फैसला लाना सी होर क्यो काथ बार बारो कोषीष कार रे सी में अदी ता कोई गल नहीं करदा जेडे चार नाल ने लिटर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही बोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया उही चंदीगड बैं देया जाके उस्वले ता वरक्कर नु कोई पच्था नीगा सर्दार भ्यन्सिंग जी ता पाही उही ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे करा ले दे उह कोँगरस पाही नु मतलप एटी फोर होर अलात्ता दंगया तो बाद तरजम तो बाद कोँगरस ता पच्था है नहीं से सदार भ्यन्सिंग नहीं किती कोँगरस जेडे भी अज किती कोँगरस जेडे भी अज लिटर ने ते एस कर के ज़ों अज ज़गा ही आपनी चाडगी ज़ों कोँगरस आज गल नहीं देशनो तोड़न दिया कर दिया आज पनजाबच भी उजनी ताकता है ज़ी देशनो तोड़न नहीं है किस दे के च़ा जिगर गर इप नहीं क्या बै लिटर के है लिटर के नहीं ख़ुँरस बे लिटर थी भी आँगरस्स्ती है। देशाप आजबी प्यागे लेएने करती अगगरस्स्ते। जंदा देखन है। उगगे और बाज्भा प्रपारच डीक है। जोदने नो पोलिएगोगनी अपर चाडगे पाजपाष्थ रूजन दी फले खंगरस्स्ते। जpe mantra, Thats aho 22 incumbent Chanda। उतें खुरकीरष सिं cyan गी �opte陳ंगरस ता चंडै इजुतें जिथ हैगा। जिथ ही रवनीझ भी तूप ळहเहीत उतें BJP losses June ते मैं जैशी खराँं ता छंडा जहा नतो ती रवनीझ बी तूद हैंदा ये चद दा पशपाज आन ठो बाद लगा या पलड़ लगाग? जदन राम राम होरे आसी सारे दूनी आच्छ अदन आसी भी सारे लुद्याने ची राम राम सी ते जदन करतार पूर साभ लंगा खुल्ले आसी अदन गुरनानक द, नाम लेबा, गुरनानक गुरनानक आसी कर रेसी आसी द, किसे तर्माच तोडी बन्दे हुए सु रवनीज सिंग बिट्टुदा वद्डा ब्यान पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके प्यम्दा काफला रुक वाया फिरोस पूर दोरे दूरान प्यम्ने वद्टे अलान करने सी खराम मोसन करके सदक मारक तो प्यम आरे सी बिट्टुदाष साब का सीम चरनजी चन्णी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है कि प्यम्दा काफला रुकन पिछे चन्णी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे वी चसी बैखेज़ तो गल कर दे सी अचडर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग या एस तरीके दे एलान होने सी जडा सरहदी लाकेनू बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उ सारे एको सार एक लख्ट पैकेज़े है गे उ मिनने सी पन्जाबनू बअछत सारे एलान पन्जाब देली प्रदाश्मंटरी ने करने सी रवनीथ च्सिएंक बिट्तू दावा कर रहने के च्रनजीच चननी ने पीम्दा काफला रुक आग. च्रनजीच चननी ते रवनीच च्सिएंक बिट्तू ने वद्डा एलसाम लाए तरोस पुर देविच पीम्दा खाफला रुकन दे पीचचणने शरारथ सी विरोस पुर दे विछ प्रदान मंत्री दा काफला रुकन पिच्छे चननी दी शरारत सी एर्वनीच सिंग बिट्टू कैरेने पंद्रा वी बन्दे पेचके पीम दा काफला रुक आ गया विरोस पुर दोरे दूरान पीम ने वद्दे एलान करने सी बोडर स्टेट होन करके पंजाब दे लिस सबसी दी दा एलान करना सी खराम मोसम करके हवाई मार्ग जी था सदक मार्ग तो आरे सी पीम वर पंज फरवरी भी भी नु पीम दा काफला रुक या सी विरोस पुर दे पिच्छे प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक दे उते तरना प्रदशन करे किसान ना दे करके प्रदार ममत्री नेद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्रा वी मिन तक रुक या रहा उस मगरो एक अपला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया दे रवनीट सींग बिट्टूने वडदा खलासा गिता है प्रदा अममत्री दे काफले नू रोकना ए चरनजीट सींचननी दी शरारत सी गी चरनजीट सींचननी दी शरारत सी औस वे ले फ्रोस पुर देविज प्यम दा काफला रोकना वद्डा सवाल कडा हुँगया दे दे रवनीट बिट्टू दा दावा वडडडड विट्टू नाया भर देविट्टू रोकना वद्डडडड वाया वद्डड सिलगे बदावा कड सींचन टावा चरनजीट सींचननी दी शरारत सी जेस खरके प्रदान बंत्री दा खाफला रोकना गया और वर दीली देविल रोगना याद होगा प्रवरी तोजार बाई देविच प्रदान्मन्त्रीदा काफला रुक्या आगयासी पंच प्रवरी तोजार बाई नु एस वेड़ दि सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजी चन्नी निशाने तेने, रवनीद सिंग बिट्तू भ्यान देरेने, और रवनीद बिट्तू जो भ्यान देरेने, उसली नाल किते नागते चरनजी चन्नी देन मुष्किलान, वब सग्दियाने पर दान्मन्त्रीदा काफला रुक्ना ए, वब भगद, वड़ी एक किते नागते मुष्किल देविच, वस सक्देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद बिट्टू दे अस ब्यान तो बाद हलाके, रवनीद बिट्टू दाई ब्यान भी उदो सामने आ है ज़ो नने भीजेपी जोईन कर लिए, बीजेपी विश्वामिल होन तो पहला गदे अस त्स्ट्रिखेडी गल रवनीद बिट्टू नहीं किती हो रवनीद बिट्टू भीजेपी विश्वामिल होन तो बाद एबयान दे लेनिता एस भ्यान देवी वडदे माइने ने त्रोस पुर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वडदे अलान करने सी बखाईता एक सेटलाइट सेंटर ज़ा हैगेगा उखोले जानसी ज़ादा विस्टरेदा रवना दा स्पाल उगोले जानसी हो रोस टे लेए प्रदान मनत्री आरे सी पर पंद्धा तो वी बन देपीज के पीएंदा काफला रूगा आ गया बावा कर रहे ने रवनीष्सिंक्भिट्तू, चरन जचनी ते बद्डन अजम लगे रवनीड्बिट्औने रवनीट्ट्औने इस य अपने दशकान उस्डाने एएं। प्राइमनिस्ट्र रों लगे सी जदों ए सरकार ने उस्वडे चनी साभ ने भीख बन्दे पेजके शिरारत की ती उनां रोके अ प्राइमनिस्ट्र चाडके जहाद चाडके कोगी मोसम बडा ख्राप सी उो गदीज उनां इस जडा की मन्ने आनी अगर दीज शवर करनों ते उना ले मुरे रोक्के आए उदों एना कोश्सीगा की पंजाब नों लोड ना पैंदी सारिया जडा हल स्टेट्स नों वा तेक्स मापने उसारिया बोटर स्टेट्स उमें अवन्दस्ट्रीया उनी आसी अव मापी देरे सी उसे के आरो प्रदान मंत्री ने फ्रोस्पूर जिस देन आए उसे ने लान करना से कि पंजाबन। बोटर स्टेट हों ते नाते जडाव है जे में हमाचलन। दिटी जान्दी सबस्टेटी उसरी के ना दिटी मैं क्यों कि असी कथे बैने पारली में बड़े दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कथेज बैके बि पंजाबन। की की चाईदा पंजाबन लेई जडी फ्रोज दी परती है उदेज भी हो पके परसेंट तो तेन परसेंट भी पकी परती जडी दूसाल होगे वून तो सी जन ने हुनी के हैं सताच उस बेले जडा वरकर आजडा बूते कम करना लाई जडों उना गल कर देएं उदी ता कोई गल नी करदा जडे चार नालने लीडर दे उही चेर में बन देया उस बेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्टा नी कर सर्दार ब्यन्सिंग जीता पाही इस कोंगरस पार्टी नो पंजाबचे खतम होई नो उना ने अपने तुक्रे तुक्रे करा ले ते उ कोंगरस पार्टी नो मतलब आप आप आप दंगया तो बाद तेरजम तो बाद कोंगरस ता पंजाबचे है नी से सदार ब्यन्सिंग नी खडी किती कोंगरस जीते भी आज लीडर ने ते एस कर के जडों उ जगाई आपनी चाडगी जडों कोंगरस आज गल नहीं देशनो तोडन दीया कर दिया आप पंजाबच भी ताक ता है जडीया देशनो तोडन आगी है सारे लीडरो दीग Exact दी कजडथ सिकर कर मैं सार के लीडर भी लग कर नात क्यरी बन तोसी भी पध्यार नहीं तोडन फीज देशनो पंजाबनो तोडन वलेाना साथ खाँगरस तन दी खडद ज़े क्राईम करनाले ने यह उना दियो गल कर दे आभी उना नु ज़दो जी उना नु ज़ा ए, मतलब कैन्दा किते ना किते ए ए लोग शी वड़े अल्जाम लगारे हो, कंगरस यो दे, कि कंगरस पंजाब नु तोड़न वलया दे ना ला, अगर कीरस ना न गी अथे, कुँगरस दा छंदा इी रहेगा, जटे रबनीज बीटू रहेगा, अथे, बीजे पीदा छंदा रहेगा. एता जदन राम राम होरे आसी सारे दुनी आज उदन आसी भी, बीटू दा वद्डा ब्यान, पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पीजके पीज्ँन दा काफला रुक्वाया, फिरोस पुर दोरे दूरान पीज्ँन ले वद्डे आलान करने शी, खराम मोसन करके सड़क मारत तो पीज्ँन मारे आसी, बीटू दाश साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्साम है, के पीज्ँन दा काफला रुक्वन पीज्ँन पीज्ँन शरारत सी, पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पीज्ँन रुक्वाया, विरोस पूर दोरे दूरान पीज्ँन ले वद्डे आलान करने शी, के पीज्ँन दा काफला रुक्वन पीज्ँछे चननी दी शरारत सी, पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पीज्ँन रुक्वाया, और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या के पारली मेंट दे भी चसी, बैकेज़ तो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग्या, तो वी बन्दे पीज्ँछे खाफला रुक्वाया गया, चरनजी चननी जे लेए, मुष्किला वद्दिया हूँ या रवनीद बिट्टॉ दे स्वेहान तो बात, वद्डा बियान रवनीद सिंग बिट्टॉदा, रवनीद सिँए बिट्टॉदा वाद, तो वी बन्दे पीज्गे काफला रुक्वाया गया, चरनजी चननी लेए, मुष्किला वद्दिया हूँ या रवनीद बिट्टॉ दे स्वेहान तो बात, वद्डा बियान रवनीद सिँइग बिट्टॉदा, रवनीद सिँइग बिट्टॉदा वाद, वद्दा अज़ाए, विट्टॉ, रवनीद सिुइग बिट्टॉ दावा कर रेणे, के चरनजी चननी लेए, पीज्बादा काफला रुक्भाया, चरनजी चननी ते रवनीद सिँध डर वद्भाया, वद्डा अच्णाम ला है, प्रोस्पूर दे विज्प्र दान्मत्री दा काप्ला रुकन पिच्छे चननी जी शरारत सी एर्मनीच सींग भिट्टू कैरेने पंद्रा वी बन्दे पेजके प्यारेणा काप्ला रुक आया गया प्रोस्पूर दोरे दूरान प्यम ने वड़े अलान करने सी बोडर स्टेट हुन करके पंजाब दे लिज़् सबसीदी दा रुकना सी खराम मोसं करके हवाई मारग जी ता सदक मारग तो आरे सी प्यम और पंज परवरी भी भी भी भी नु प्यम दा काप्ला रुक्क आया सी तो अस पुर दे पिन ब्यारे आना दे नेदे सडक दे उते तदना प्रदष़न कर दे किसानना दे करके प्रदान मारग तरी नहींद बोडिद रा काप्ला पंद्रा भी वी वी मिन्तक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक आप्ला दिल्डिएवल रवाना हुगया, ते र वनीटjayin Bitteu ते वड़ा क्या च्लूँचा गिता है। र वनीट बट्टु कैरें है, प्रदार मन्त्रिद ते काफलेन। रोकना अ या चरनजीद छन्नी ते जी शरारज्सी गी तरनजीज चच्च्च्चच्चन्धी ज़ारदषी यो सुडे फ्रोस पुर्दे विज प्यम दा काझला रोक्डा दवाद बीजेबीज शामिल हून तो बाद बीजेबीट्टी। ले एबियान दितान नूजेटिन पनचाब देनाल करतिया रेवनीज ट्सिंक बीट्टी। नूजा दाबा किता है मुष்किला, वआद सक्दिया ने, पर दान मंत्रीदा काफला रोकना ए, मतलः पुद, वडड़ी ए कितना किते मुष्किल देविच. पस सक्दिया ने चरन्जी चनी, रव्नीत बिट्टू देस भीान तो बाद. YEAH. they I'll बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है क्यो खुले जानसी जादा भिस्त्रेदा हस्ताल खुले जानसी और उस्ते लेई प्रदान मुन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेज्के प्यम्दा काफला रुक आया गया ये ताबा कर रहेने रवनीट सिंक बिट्टू चरन जी चन्णी ते वद्ड्डा इल्जाम लाइए रवनीट बिट्टूने और कहा किए रवनीट सिंक बिट्टूने, लेई असी आपने तशका नुस्दान ने वो राइम लिस्तर लोगा आप सी, जदों ए शरकार ने उस्वले च्रनी साभने बीक बन्दे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनान रोकया उ हलीकोप्तर चाडके जहाद चाडके क्योंकी मोसम बडा ख्रापसी उ गड्टीज उनाने जड़ा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राएम लिस्ट्रेदा सुफर करे अगर लक्डीज शाबखरन्उ दे ओड्डे उनाने मुरे रोकया उदूं एन्ना कोष्षीगा की पन्जाबनु लोड़ ना पेंदि अपन दी सारिया ज़ा हल स्टेट्स नुवा तेक्स माप ने उस सारिया बो़र स्टेट्स उमें अंड़स्ट्रीया उन्या सी बडिया तो बडिया उ मापी देरे सी तु फिक्यर प्रदान मंत्री ने फ्रोजपृ जिस देना है अस्टे ने लान करना सी कि पंजाबनु बो़र स्टेट होंते नाते ज़ाव है जे में हमाचलनु दिती जान्दी सबसी टी उसरी के ना दिती जान्दी मैं कि उस विले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा उना नाड़ भी बहुत असी कथे बहने पारली में बड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने ते सारिया कथे बहके भी पंजावनु की की चाही दा पंजावन लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती है उदेज भी हो पक्के परसेंट तो तेन परसेंट भी पक्की परती ज़ो साल होगे उन तो सी ज़ने हुनी गये हैं सताच उस्वेले ज़ा वरकर आज़ा भूध्ते कम करना लाए ज़ों उना गल कर देया उदी ता कोई गल नी करदा ज़े चार नालने लिटर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया अही बोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया अही चंडीगड बैं देया जाके उस्वेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्दा नीगा सरदार भ्यान्सिंग जीता पाही इस कोंगरस पार्टी नु पंजाबच खतम होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्रे तुक्रे करा ले ब ही आपने चा़ के ने एखौं बंजाबच किस्थी कुँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँुँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँने चाच यब तुएगा � Impersonation, And the leader was in power. ते या तब रही तब स्वा़न बी लीडर ने ते एस कर के जडों, उजग़ ही आपनी चाडगी जडों कोंगरस आज गलना ही देशनु तोड़न दीएं कर दीःा आज पंजाबच भी तोड़न ताकता है, जडीण तोड़न ना लीँ या आप तो आपदाडी हो दी खाल कर दें साणी अजना दिछु गाल कर दा तते ख्रीवन तो सी बिम्हे लीख वान्गर से नकिया थो दीं खाला कर दें। तो टेशन। पन्जाबन stereotype आट्यान तो दीं लोग प्रदे पल अजन्स थान। यह ता जे जिल आज ज़े क्राईम करनाले ने यह उना दियो गल कर दे आभी उना नु ज़दो जी उना नु जिल आई मत्लब कैन्दा किते ना किते ए ए लोग यह वड़े अल्जाम लगारे हो कंग्रस यह ते कि कंग्रस पंजाबनु तोडन वलया दे ना ला ला अख़े गर्खीरस शंग रेंग लियो थे कुँगरस दा चंडा ही रहेगा, जे थे रबनीज भिटू रहेगा अ ते BJP ता चंडा रहेगा इते मैं जैसे दाम दाज जंडा जडा उडे करेए है इते रबनीज भिटू रहंदा ये च्ड़ दा पाशपाच आन तो बाद लगा या पेला लगा? ये ता जदन, राम राम होरे आसी सारे दुनी आज, उदन आसी भी पच्च सारे लुद्याने ची राम राम सी, ते जदन कुरतार पूर साब लांगा खुल्ले आसी, उदन गुरनानक दे नाम लेवा गुरनानक गुरनानक आसी कर रेसी आसी किसे तारमाच थोडी बन्डे हुए। सु रवनीज सिंग भी तुदा वद्डा ब्यान पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेजके पीम्दा काफला रुख वाया, फिरोस पूर दोरे दूरान पीम्ने वद्डे अलान करने सी, खराम मोसन करके सदक मारत तो पीम आरे सी, पर विट्टू दाश साब का सी आन चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है, के पीम्दा काफला रुख कन पीछे चननी दी शरारत सी, पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेजके, और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या के पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैके ज़ो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग गया, ये स्त्रिके दे अलान हुने सी, जिडा सरहदी अलाके नु, बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने, उसार एक लक पैकेज दे है गे उ मिलने सी पंजाब नु, पुत सार एलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मुत्री ने करने सी, पर इक शरारत किती गय, शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया, पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेजके काफला रुक्या गया, चरंजी चननी दे लेई, मुष्किला वद्दिया हुया, रवनीत बीट्टूडेस ब्यानतो बाद, वध्धा बयानए बीट्टूदा रवनीत चनद बीट्टूडा बाखर रे ने, चरंजी चननी गे thanjit channi, pm the काफला रक्षार कोया, चरंजी चननी ते रवनीत चननी बीट्टूडे बधा ईलत साम लाया, ट्रौच पूर देबष प्याम लओ़ा काबना। रोकन दे पिछे चन्नी दीःषराराद सी जे आा प्प्प्रूर देबच प्रदान मंत्री दाहन त्रिदा काप्भना रोकन पिछे चन्नी देःषरारथ सी आरम्यग ट्सिंख भिट्टू करेने वी बन्दे पेचके पीम्दा काफला रखा या फिरोस्पूर दोरे दूरान पीम ने वड़े अलान करने सी बो़डर स्तेट होन करके पन्जाब देली सबसीदीदा एलान करना सी खराम मोसं करके हवाई मारगी दी ता सदक मारग तो अरे सी पीम्दा काफला रुक या सी फिरोस्पूर दे पिंद प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक देवते तरना प्रदशन कर रेग किसान ना दे करके प्रदार मंत्री नहींद्र मोदी ता काफला पंद्रा भी मिंटक रुक्या रहा उस मगरो एक आफला वापस वापस डिली देवल रवाना हुआत दे रवनीझ सिंग बिट्टू ने वडड़ा खुला सागिता है रवनीबिट्टू खरेने प्रा भंदार मंट्री दे काफले नू रोकना ये ट्रंजीथसिंचननी ती जडी श़ारत सेगी खााः्Lारूक्ओाیا पंद्रा तो भी मिट्षक्लाू क्त रूके रहा आसी और उस तो बाद खाः्Lा काफ्Lा हिल्लिघेवऱ रवाना होगे आसी और उस end ब ficar उधन और स्�そ�問 दुश काऊरवंए बाई देविच.. तो आपद साथ बदि कबर तो बद्लागे ज़रन्जीच्चनी निशाने ते ने रमनीच सिंक, बित्तु ब्यान देरे ने रमनीच बित्तु जो ब्यान देरे ने उसे नाल कीटे नाकी ते चरन्जीच्चनी दिया मुशकिला आप वग सक्दिया ने अर दान मन्त्री दा काफला रोकना ए, मत्लब बोध वड़ी ए किते न किते, मुष्किल देविच, पस सक देने चरनजी चनी, रवनीद भिट्टू दे अस भ्यान तो बाद, रवनीद भिट्टू दाए भ्यान भी उदो सामने है, जदो अनने भीजेपी जोईन कर लिए, ये प्रदान मन्त्री आरे चीब पर, पांद्रा तो वी बन दे पेछ, बिएंद काफला रुक वाया गया, इदडावा कर रहेने रवनीद शिंग भिट्टू, चरनजी चनई ते वडदा एड्जाम लगा रवनीद भिट्टू ने, और कहा की आर्वनीज्सिंग भी तुने यह सी अबने तश्कान उशान ने प्राईमेश्ट्र राँब लगे सी जदो ए स्वट्चार ने उस्वल चरनी साभ ने बीक बंदे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनन रोके अओ, हलिकोष्टर चढडके जाहात चडगे किसकी मोसम बडा खराःसी उ गद्दीज अने ज़ा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राहीम लिस्ट्रेदा सब़करे, उ गद्दीज सब़करनों ते ओदे औना दे मुरे रोक्क्या ओदों एँना कुष्सीगा की पंजावनो लोड ना पैंदी, सारिया ज़ा हल स्� पंजावनो बोडर स्ट रोंते नाते ज़ाव में ज़े में ही माचलनो दिती जान्दी सबसीटी और स्फरीके ना दिती जावे ना दिती जावे. आप पारली बिडच बड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने सारिया कथेज बैखे बी पंजावनो की की चाईईदा, पंजावड लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती या, उदेच भी हो पक्के परसेंट, तो ते परसेंट भी पक्की परती, गवेंदगर लुदि आना एनु सारे नु स्� इना नु पता सी, यो की स्रकार दें टेलियन सुन्दी या, स्तेट स्रकार इना नु पता सी, इना ने, एन नी एन नी सोची आभी, एदे नाल ए पार्टी दा सोच दे रे, एन नी सोच दे पंजावड़ा कि दा फैदा, सब तो बद्डा मुजीम एंदिया दा, गुद्रान नाल ने, लीटर दे, उही चेर मैं बन देया, उही भोड़ा ने मैंबर बन देया, उही चन्टीगड बैं देया जाके, उस्वले ता वरक्कर नु कोई पच्दा नीगा, सब्डर भ्यनसिंग जी ता पाई एस, कुँगरस पाडीनु पच्दाबच्द कहत्म होई नु, उना ने, आपने ँप्ण्ट्डदट्गडे करा़े ते हो, कुँँँँँरस पाडीनु, मतलब, एटी फो़ रोग धा दंगłbyया on. तरजम तो बाद कुंगरस्ता पन्जाब चाहे नहीं से सदार ब्यन्सेगी नहीं के दिखती कुंगरस ज़े भी आज लिटर नहीं ते एस कर के जदों उ जगगे आपनी चाटगी जदों कुंगरस आज गलनाई देशनू तोडन दिया कर दिया अज पन्जाभच भी उजनी देशनू तोडन आगी नहीं सभरे लिटर अदी कर दिया यह साभी न दियो कर दियो कर लागा दा ते करीवन देशनू पन्जाबनू तोडन वल्यादा साथ काँँऌगरस नहीं आप जद जद जेलाद, जद करीम कर नहीं उना दियो गल कर दे आभी उना नु ज़दो जी उना नु ज़ा ए, मतलब कैंड़ दा किते ना किते ए लोग शीव अद्टे अल्जाम लगारे हो कंगरस दी होते कि कंगरस पंजाबनु तोड़न वलया दे ना ला ला देशनु तोड़न वलया दे ना अद्डन आसी भी सारे लुद्याने जी राम राम सी ते जद्डन करतार पूर साब लंगा खुल्ले आसी अद्डन गुर्नानक दे नाम लेबा गुर्नानक गुर्नानक आसी कर लेसी आसी किसे तरमाच थोड़ी बंडे हुए सु रवनीज सिंग बिट्टुदा वद्डा भ्यान पंद्रा तो भी बंदे पेचके प्यम्दा काफला रुक वाया फिरोस पुर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वद्ड़ा अलान करने सी खराम मोसन कर के सड़क मारतो प्यम आरे सी पर बिट्टुदाश साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है कि प्यम ता काफला रुक पिच्छे चननी दी शरारत सी पंद्डा तो वी बंदे पेचके और उना ने भगाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे वी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस तरीके दे अलान होने सी जडा सरहदी लाकेनु भगाईदा पैकेच मिल देने तो थो तो लग्प पैकेच दे हैगे वो मिल ने सी पंजाबनु बोछ ता अलान पंजाब देली पडानमनत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गय शरारत कर के पीमदा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्डा तो वी बंदे पेचके प्रोस्पूर दोरे तो रान पीम ने वड़े एलान करने सी बोडर स्टेट होन करके पंजाब देली सबसीदीदा एलान करना सी खराम मोसम करके हवाई मारग जी था सदक मारग तो आरे सी पीम और पंज फरवरीब दोजार बाईनु अप आर प्रोस्पूर दे प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक देवते तडना प्रदशन कर रेग कि सान्धा दे करके प्रोदा नमत्री नहींद्र मोदीदा कापला पंद्डा भी मिंटक रुक्या रेगा अस्मगरो एक अपस दिली देवल रवाना हुगया ते ररवीद सिंक बिट्टुने वद्डा ख्लनसा किता है ररवीद बिट्टू कै रेगे ने प्रदा अन मंट्री दे ॐकाफले ॐनु रोकना। औह औह जरंजीद सीजनिद करनी देवाड़ बीलिद ठाबा भीजे पीवीच शामिल होन तो बाद और उस्तो बाद काफला दिली देवल रवाना हुगया सी तो नियात हो एका परवरी दोजार भाई देविच प्रदान मंत्री दा काफला रुगया सी पंच परवरी दोजार भाईनू एस मेर दि सब तो वड़ी खबर चरंजीच चन्नी निशाने तेने रवनीद सिंग भिट् विट्गे ने चरंजीच चन्�ी रवनीद बिट्शु दे स्ब्यान तो बाद रवनीद बिट्टू दा ए ब्यान बी उडो समने है ज़ो वनना नी भीजे पी जोईन कर लीएए भीजे पी विश्षामिल होन तो पला गदे अस त्रिके दी गल रवनीट भीट्टू नहींगे दिए बिट्टू भीजे पे विषामिल होंटो बाद ए ब्यान दे रे निठा यस भ्यान देवी वड़े माइनेने फिरोसपूर दोरे दरान पीझम ने वड़े आलान करने ची ए पता ए सारे नू के पीजी आही दी एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है ग़ो खुले जानासी जादा भिस्त्रेंदा हस्ताल खुले जानासी और उस्ते लेई प्रदान मुन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेज्के पीम्दा काफला रुक आया गया इदावा कर रहेने रवनीट्सिंग बिट्टु चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्डा इल्जाम लाई रवनीट्ट्टू ने और कहा की और रवनीट्सिंग बिट्टू ने ईसे अपने दश्कान उस्राने है प्राइमनिस्ट्र और लगे सी जदों ईस सरकार ने उस्वले चन्नी साब ने अपने प्राइमनिस्ट्र ने प्रोस्पुर जिस दे नाए उसे ने लान करना सी कि पंजाबनु बोडर सेट होंते नाते ज़ाव है जे में हमाचलनु दिती जान दी सबसी ती उसरी के ना दिती जाए बिल्खुल मैं कि उस विले अपने प्रार्इम बड़े दुँगे रिष्टे ने ते सारिया कथेज बैखे बि पंजाबनु की की चाईदा पंजाबन लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती है उदेज भी हो पके पर्ष्थ दोबते पर्ष्थ भी पकी परती गवेंदग़ लुदि आना उज़े ने हुनी गयें सताच उष्वेले जेना वरकर आज़ा बुद्टे कम करना लाए जदों उना गल कर देया उदी तक कोई गल नी करदा जेडे चार नाल ले लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही भोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया उष्वेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्दा नी कर सर्दार भ्यन्सिंग जी ता पाही इस कोंगरस पाटीनो पंजाअपच खतम होईनो उना ने अपने थुक्डे तुक्डे करा ले ते उग ख़्गरस पाटीनो वहाद दंगी आं तो बाद आई ता जे जेला जेले क्राइम करनाले ने ए उना दियो गल कर दे आभी उना नु ज़दो जी उना नु जेला मतलब कैन्दा किते ना किते ए लोग शीव अद्धे आल्जाम लगारे हो कंगरस योते की कंगरस पंजाअपनो तोड़न वलया देना से वो अपने लोगा व glorius योते गर्किरस रेन गी उते कोमगरस ता चंडा ही रहेगा जे ते रबनीथ बिटू रहेगा उते बीजेपी ता चंदा रहेगे इते मैं जैसे दाईशे राम ता चंडा जदा ये ते रवनीद बिट्तू रहन दा ये चंडा पाष्पाज आंतो बाद लगा या पिला लगा ये ता जदन राम राम होरे आसी सारे दुनी आज उदन आसी भी पच्चारे लुदियाने ची राम राम सी ते जदन कुरतार पूर साब लागा खुल्ले आसी तरमाज तोडी बन्डे है तो रवनीद सिंग बिट्तू दा वद्डा ब्यान पन्द्रा तो भी बन्डे पेजके पीम्दा काफला रुक वाया फिरोसपूर दोरे दूरान पीम्ने वद्डे अलान करने सी खराम मोसन करके सदक मारतो पीम आरे सी पर बिट्टू दाश साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है कि पीम्दा काफला रुक कन पीछे चननी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो भी बन्डे पेजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर देसी बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उसार एको सार एक लक्प पैकेज़े हैगे उ मिलने सी पंजाबनु बोथ सारे एलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मंत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक या गया पंजरा धो बी बनदे पैजगे काफला रुक ओया गया चरनजीच चननी दे लही मुष्किला वद्दिया हो या रवनीट्ट बिट्टूडेस बयान तो बाद बयान रवनीट्ट शिंग बिट्टूदा रवनीट्टुड दावा कर रवनीट्टूडा याभ्देली सबसीदीदा दाईलान करना सी खराम मोसन करके हवाई मारगी दी ता सदक मारग तो अरे सी पीम वर पंज फर्वरी तोजार भाईनु पीम दा काफला रुक्या गया सी फ्रोस्पूर दे पिंद प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक दे अते तरना प्रदषन करे किसानना दे करके प्रदान्मट्री नेद्र मोदीदा काफला पंद्रा वी मिंटक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक अपस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया दे रवनीद सींग भिट्टूने वडदा खुलासा गिता है रवनीद भिट्टू कैरे ने प्रदान्मट्री दे काफलेनू रोक्ना ए चरनजीट सिंचननी ती शरारत सीगी चरनजीट सिंचननी ती शरारत सी उस्वेले फ्रोस पुर देविज प्यन्दा काफला रोक्डा वड्टा सवाल कडा हुँदा है थे रवनीद भिट्टू दा वद्डा दाबा बिजे पिविच शमल हुँण तो बाध रवनीद भिट्टू ने ऐस्क्लूज़िए ब्यां दिठा है नूजेटिन पंचाब देनाल गल कर द्या रवनीट सिंग भिट्टू ने वद्डा दावाखिता है आई नाल किते ना किते चरन्जी चन्डिया मुऽकदा है वद सक्धिया ने पर दानंमंत्रीदा काफला रो कना ये मतलप भण्दे ये चिते ना किते मुऽकल देविच ख़स चख्धियने चरन्जी चन्डी रव्नीद भिट्दू देस ब्यान तो बात हाला कि रवनीद भीच्तु दाहे ब्यान मैं अदो साम्ने है ज़ोवना ने भीजेपी जोईण कर लिए भीजेपी विश्चामिल हूँन तो पबला कदे यस्ट्ब्ये ठी के दी गuire रवनीत बिट्टूः नहीं किती रवनीत बिट्टूः भिजே पीविष शामिल होंथो बाड ये भिंआन दे room, । ता एस भिंँआनでवी वद्टे माई ने फ्रोस्पृ दोरे दोरान पीझ्ट ने वद्टे आलाएं करने ची ये पते है सारेनु के PGI दे एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है को खोले जानासी जादा विस्त्रेदा हस्ताल, खोले जानासी और उस्ते लेई प्रदार मंत्री आरे सी पर, पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेच के प्यम्दा काफला रुक आया गया ये दावा कर रहे ने रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू चरनजी चनी ते वद्टा इल्जाम लहे रवनीट बिट्टू ने, और कहा की और रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू ने, ये आसी अपने दष्कान उस्णान ने प्राईमिनिस तरोन लगे सी जदों एस चरकार ने उस्विड़ चनी साँब ने बीएक बन्दे पेच के श्रारत की ती, उनान रोकया उ हलीकोप्तर चदके, जहाद चदके किवकी मुसम बडा क्राप सी, उ गदिज, उनाने चडद की मनने आनी जान्दा प्रामिनिस डड� और सारिया बोडर स्टेट उ में अंड़स्पीया उनी आसी बडीया तो बडीया उ मापी देरे सी विकयारो प्रदान मुन्तरी ने फ्रोस पूर जिस देनाए उस देन आलान करना से कि पंजावन। बोडर स्टेट हों दे नाते ज़ाव है, जे मैं हमाचलन। दिती जान्दी सबसी ती उसरी के ना दिती जान्दी जान्दी? जे दे चार नाल ने लिटर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया, उही बोडर दे मैंबर बन देया, उही चंडीगड बैं देया जाके, उस्वले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्दा नीगा. सबदार भ्यन्सिंग जीता पाई, इस कोंगरस पाटी नु पंजाबच खतम होई नु, उना ने अपने तुक्रे तुक्रे कराले. तो कोंगरस पाटी नु, मतलब आटी फोर, होर, हलात्ता दंगया तो बाद, तरजम तो बाद, कोंगरस ता पंजाबच आई नीख से, सबदार भ्यन्सिंग नीख रही किती कोंगरस जएडे भी आज लीडर ने, तो इस कर के ज़दों उ जगाई यह आपनी चाडगी, ज़़ों कोंगरस आज गलनाई देशनु तोडन दीया करती नहीं आज, पंजाबच भी ताक्ता है ज़ी देशनु तोडन आगी न आगी, सारे लीडरो दी गल करते है। एस दे किस्दा से कर गर गर गर? तो करीवन तुसी भी अग़े न देशनु पंजाबनु तोडन वलयाना सात काँगरस देंदी, यह यह ता जे जेलाई जे गर्ईम करनाले नहीं, ए उना दुगाल कर दे आभी उना नु ज़दो जी, उना जे ना ए, मतलब कैन दा किते ना किते ए ए लोग। उप्टे अद्टे अल गार रहा है। काँगरस देशनु तोडन वलयाना देना लाए। नहीं क्या, मैं लीडर के है। लीडर किन दे? अद्डन असी भी पज़ सारे लुदियाने जी, राम राम सी, जिए जिए जिए जिए गरतार पूर साब लाए, खुल्ले आसी अद्डन गुर्नानक द, नाम लेबा, गुर्नानक गुर्नानक आसी कर रेसी, आसी तक इसे तर माच छोडी बड़ो है। तो रवनीज सिंग भी तुदा वद्डा ब्यान, पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेचक पीम दा काफला रुक वाया, फिरोस पुर दोरे दोरान पीम ने वड़े अलान करने सी, खराम मोसं कर के सदक मारत तो पीम आरे सी, तो रवनीज सिंग भी तुदा वद्डा ब्यान, पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेचक पीम दा काफला रुक वाया, फिरोस पुर दोरे दोरान पीम ने वड़े अलान करने सी, खराम मोसं कर के सदक मारत तो पीम आरे सी, खराम मोसं कर के सदक मारत तो पीम आरे सी, पर विट्टुदाष साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है, कि पीम दा काफला रुक न पीचे चननी दी शरारत सी, पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेचके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या, बकाईदा पैकेच मिल देने, उसार एक रक्ट पैकेच दे है गयो मिलने सी, पंजाब नु, बोध सारे आलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मंत्री ने करने सी, पर इक शरारत किती रही, शरारत कर के पीम दा काफला रुक अगया, पंजाब देली प्रदान मंत्री ने करने सी, पर इक शरारत किती गय, शरारत कर के पीम दा काफला रुक या गया, पंद्रा तो वी बनदे पेच के काफला रुक आया गया, चरनजीच चननी दे लही, मुष्किला वद्दिया हो या, अपन्जाब देली सबसीटी दा एलान करना सी, खराम मोसम करके हवाई मारग जी था, सदक मारग तो रहे सी पीम, पर पंज फर्वरीं तो जार बाईनु, पीम दा काफला रुक या सी, फ्रोस पूर दे पिर्याना दे नेदे, नदग दे उते तदना प्रदशन करे, किसानना दे करके प्रदार मुदी नेदर मोदी दा काफला, पंद्डा भी मिंटक रुक या रहा, उस मगरो एक काफला वापस, दिली देवल रवाना हुगया, ते रवनीट्छ सिंग बिट्टू ने वद्डा ख्लासा गिता है, रवनीट्टू कैरे ने प्रदार मुदी दे काफला रुक ना, ए चरनजीट सिंचननी दी शरारत सी गी, चरनजीट सिंचननी दी शरारत सी औस वे ले, तब आस फींरीद कापला रुक ना, वढ़ा सवाल ख़ा हुन दाए �the रवनीट्टू दवा भीजे पीविळ शावल हुँए भाद, रवनीट्टू ने इ स्किलुखब्ली, ए बयान दिता इ नீुस 18-15 अगर गल कर दिया. नீुस 18-7 अगर गल कर दिया. रवनीधष्छिंबिट्च्टूने वटा दावा किता है के चरनजिजच्टीच्च्चन्नी दे श़ाररठ सी जैस कर kahkahaवन्त्रीधा काफला रुक्या गया चरनजिजच्चिन्च्चनाइने 15 वी बनदे प upstairs काफला रुख आया पiejहाा दिये दिलेडे लगकना ऑी दि tsun yaj ek mandra to vi mintata kойти k связلا क्हाद़ रalling asi ऻो तु स्ब अछत्ते कातला च्लनि दिल्ग़्े वल रवाना होगय क्या इसहे त mano yahat hoigah मिर्व़ी तो होखरार तुक्र सपोस भीका। prada anrage pan, coaches around Arun Panth वाद्डी ये किते ना किते मुषक्कल देविज पस सक्देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद बिट्टू दे अस बयान तो बाद एक रवनीद बिट्टू दाहे बयान भी उदो साम्ने आप ज़ो आना ने भीजेपी जोईन कर लिए भीजेपी बिज्शामिल होन तो पला गदे अस्ट्ट्रीके डिगल रवनीद बिट्टू नहीं किते अगो बाद एक भयान देरेन था एस भयान देवि वड़े माइने ने फ्रोऍस्पृ दोरे ड़ाहान पीम ने वड़े अलान करने लिए ये पते है सारेनु के PGI दे एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है गगा उ खोले जानसी जादा बिस्त्रेदा हस्टाल खोले जानसी उ रोस्ते लेई प्रदान मुन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेच के प्यंदा काफला रुक आया गया ये दावा कर रहे ने रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू चरन जी चन्नी ते बद्टा इल्जाम लहे रवनीट बिट्टू ने और कहा की और रवनीट सिंग बिट्ट्टू ने ये आसी अपने दष्कान उस्राने है प्रदान मुन्ट्री आपने लगे सी जदों ए सरकार ने उस्विले चनी साम ने बीएक बन्दे पेजके शिरारत की ती उनान रोके हो हैलिकोप्टर चाडके जहाद चाडके कोंगी मोसम बड़ा क्राब सी उगड्टीज उनाने जड़ा की मन्ने आनी अगड्टीज शपर करनू ते उड़े वुना दे मुरे रोक्के है उदूं एईना कोश सीगा की पंजाब नू लोडना पैंदी सारिया जडा हेल स्टेट्स नू आप तेक्स रजम्चर जडड तेक्स मापने अगड्टीज बड़ीज अँ मापी देरे सी तुष्टीख आरो प्रदान मंत्री ने फ्रोस्पूर जिस देना है उस देना आलान करना सी कि पंजाब नु बोडर स्टेट होंते नाते जडाव है जे में हमाचलनू दिती जान दी बेल कुल मैं कुकि उस विले जडड शिकाबद साब सी मेरा हुना नाद भी बहुत कुकि उसी कथे बैने पारली बड़े दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कथे बैखे भी पंजाबनु की की चाईदा पंजाबन लेई जडी अदेच भी हो पके परसेंट दोगत तेन परसेंट भी पकी परती गवेंदगड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु श्टील हाब अप अप इदिया लिकन ए एक लिए रहे कि उना ने फैसला लाना सी मैं हूर क्यों क्यों काद बार बारो आप पाटी लाई बाब डाग आप सब तो बडदा मुजीम इदियाद गुड्रनक देब जीते नाुते जदे खतार पूर साब लांगा उध़े बनावनासी आइटी धब ज़ाई महालीनु बनावनासी देषना लेईके दो साल होगे सब तो बद्ड़ा मूँजिम बिंटीया दा गुद्यणण देभ जी तेन इंए हो थे चतार पृ साभ लंगा उते बनावनासी आपटाँबजीधा महाली नु बनावनासी देश्णा लिके दो साल होगे हुं तृध सी दन ने हुनी कही है जाताच उस्वेले, जिना वरकर आज़ा बूद्ते कम करनाडा एक जदों उना गल कर देया, उदी तक उगल नी करदा, जिडे चार नाल लिटर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया, उही भोड्डाने मैंबर बन देया, उही चंदीगड बैंदेया जाके, उस्वेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्� आलात्ता तो दंगिया तो बाद, तरजम तो बाद, कोंग्रस ता पन्जाए नहीं से, सदार भ्यन्सेगी नहीं, किती कोंग्रस जदे भी आज लिटर ने, ते एस कर के जदों उ जगाए आपनी चाडगी, जदों कोंग्रस आज गलनाई देशन।ोडन दीया कर दिया, आज जदे क्राईम करनाबे ने, यह उना दियो गल कर दे आभी उना नु जदोजी, उना नु ज़ा ए, मतलब कैन्दा किते ना किते ए ए लोग... सु रवनीट सिंग बिट्टुदा वद्डा ब्यान, पन्द्रा तो भी बन्दे पेचके प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया, फिरोस पुर दोरे दोरान प्यम्ने वद्ट्टे अलान करने सी, खराम मोसन कर के सड़क मारक तो प्यम आरे सी, बर बिट्टुदाश साब का सीम चर पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेचके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या के पारली मेंट दे वी चसी बैकेज़ दो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग्या, ये स्त्रिके दे अलान होने सी, दिडा सरहद्दी लाक्यानु, बकाईदा पैकेच मिल देने, उसारे एको सार एक लक्ड थो है जरनजीट सीं करनी ते रवनीत सीं करनि जरनी लेए तो वग्डा ब्यान है रवनीट सिंग बिट्टुदा, रवनीट सींक बिट्टुदा बार ख़र रहने कर रहने चरन जीrooms cheani ne Pmda kaafda ruka hain पर पंज फर्वरीम तोजार भाईनु प्यम्दा काफला रुक्या आसी फ्रोस्पूर दे पिर्याना दे नेदे सडग दे उते तर्ना प्रदशन कर रे किसान्ना दे करके प्रदार मंत्री नहींद्र मोदी ता काफला पंद्रा भी मिन्तक रुक्या रेा उस्मगरो एक काफला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया दे रवनीट्सिंग बिट्तूने वड्डा ख्लासा गिता है रवनीट्बिट्तू कैरे ने प्रदार मंत्री दे काफले नु रोक्ना ए चरनजीट्सिंचननी ती स्विडी शरारत सीगी चरनजीट्सिंचननी ती शरारडसी यो स्वेले फिरोस पुर देविष प्यम दा काफला रोक्डा वड्डा सवाल क्डा हुण दाई दे रवनीट्बिट्तूने वड्डा दावा अद़ान मन्त्रीदा काफला रोक्या आगया आजी पंज फर्वरी दोहाँजार पाईन। एस वेड़ दी सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजी चन्नी निशाने तेने रवनीद सिंग बिट्टू भ्यान देरेने रवनीद बिट्टू जो भ्यान देरेने अस्टे नाल किते नाकिते चरनजी ट्चन्नी दिया मुषकिलां ववड क्षकडिया ने पर दश्सान्मनत्रीदा काफला रोक्ना है मत्लब वीड़, वड़ी एक किते नाकिते मुष्किल्ते गईज यानजि चनी रवनीद बिट्व दे अस ब्यान तो बाद हला के, रवनीद बिट्व दाय ब्यान भी उदो सम्ने आय है ज़ तो अना नी भीजेपी जोईन कर लिया है बीजेपी विष्शामिल हों तो पहला गदे अस ट्रिक्के दी गल रवनीद बिट्व बिजेपी विष्चामिल हों तो बाद ये ब्यान दे लेने ता यस भ्यान देवी वद्टे माइने ने फ्रोस्पृ दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वद्टे अलान करने सी ये पता है सारेन। के पीजी आई दे एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइत सेंटर जेडा है गगा उखोले जानासी जादा बिस्त्रेण दा हस्ताल खोले जानासी और उस्ते लेई पर दार मंत्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेचके प्यम दा काफला रूक आया गया इदावा कर रेने रवनीट सिंग बिट्टु चरनजी चननी ते वद्टा इल्जाम लाए रवनीट बिट्टू ने और कहा की है रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू ने ते आसी अपने दश्कान उस्नाने प्राईम लिए लिए सी जदों ते सरकार ने उस्वले चननी साम ने अदे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनान रोके हो लेकोप्तर चवडखे जहाद चवडखे किए विम्सम बड़ा क्राः सी उ गद्टीज उनाने जदा की विट्टुग जांदा प्राईम लिए डदा सपर करे उ गद्टीज सपर करनू उना दे मुरे रोके है उदूँ आईना कुष्सीगा की पंजाब लोडना पैंदी सारिया ज़ा हल स्टेट्स नुवा तेख्स उसारिया बोडर स्टेट्स उमे अंड़स्पीया उनिया सी बड़िया तो बडिया उ माफी देरे सी विल्कुछ बिल्कुछ बिल्कुछ योकी उस बिल्ग ज़े शिकावद साब सी पुछ बागा ना ना ना नाद भी भहुत योकी उसी कठे बैने पारली बड़ भड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने ते सारिया कठेज बैखे बि पंजाबनु की की चाईदा पंजाबनु की की चाईदा पंजाबन लेई ज़ी फोज्दी परती या उदेछ भी हो पक्के परसेंट दोथ ते परसेंट भी पक्की परती गवेंदगड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु श्टील हब अप अप इडिया थी की आखाद बर भारु बार बारो कोशीश कर लेई सूभ मैं कोई बाए रोड भी मैं पुँँचाँ ते इननु पता सी युकी सर्कार दें तेलगें सुअन्दीया स्थेट सर्कार इननु पता सी इननी ये नी शुथच्चिय ते नाड़ भी दे गड हैं दे नाद ये पाती था सोँज देरे ये नी सोजज़े पंजाबदा कि दाख अव था सब तो बद्ध मीूजिम अंदीया दा गुड्णानक देप जी ते नाद थे अदे कतार पूर साभ लांगा उते बनावनासी अदे आब ज़ा महाली नु बनावनासी देशना अदे दो साल होगे उन तुस या ने हूनी गये हैं सताच उस भे ले ज़ा वरकरा ज़ा भूथे कम करना़ा है ज़ो उना गल कर देया उश्वेले ता वरकर नहुपच्शदा नीगए श्रदार भ्यंशिन्ग जीता पाई इस कोंगरस पाटीनो पंजाबच्चद खतम होईणु उना ने अपने तुक्ले तुक्डे क्राडे दे उंं खूंगरस पाटीनो बारउंखी तब छीज आड़ट चीट खलगच उgypt हैएन. शदार बहुं से नी कहती किती कमГरश ज़े बी आज बाज़न के एस खर्दों ज़य एगनदे. देषनो तोडन दीया, अज प्चावछ भी तोडन दीया है. तो बकर उगनार या डेशनॉ तोडन नागी आए, सारे लीटरो दी गल काल कर देया. किस दे कि कि कि कि कि कि केसा जेगर कर? में सारे ए दीव गल कर था ते क्रीवன. ते क्रीवन तुसी में देशनु पंजावनु तोडन वल यादा सात कांग्रस ये ओई. नहीं ता जेता जेला ज़िए च्राम खारनालेने यह वि उना दिँ गलकर देर भी वि विवनानॉ जंजर दोजी बधिकनों जीना मचलब कन्डडा खिल ना की बाडे एलजाम लुआशियों के तोडण हैं आल आला. देशनू तोडण होगा रेना वी ना. मैं लीटर के है. लीटर किनदे. खम्ळस लीटर. मैं लीटरुशियों औई लिटर. औरन्नियतए अज़र नाजबी चना थे लग़्े नहींथ में गल गाती नहीं वो कोंग़रस्स मेरे आज़ हैं। नहीं ज़ंद देखन आया सी गये टीखटे काझ्डरस जा बीजे पीद होग़ा जो कुग़ी बाज्ढभा प्रवारच इस कर्जेंद Across the BJP उतेग़ ज्यशे नाम्त जिदा एक अदेक्धा उते गुरकीरस श्ँ में देशिः कोंगरस ल केदा थिर गा �nineदित रबनीत बिटू रहेगा उते बीजगे पीदा जंदा रहेगा इते मैं जैशे दाम्त जिदा जदा बीटू तेग़ा अग, तो रवनीद बिट्टू रहनद. ये चंद, पच पाज, आंतो बाद लगा है पल लगा. ये ता जदन, राम राम होरे आसी सारे दूनी आच्छ. उदन आसी भी पच सारे लुद्याने ची राम राम सी. वी बन्दे पेच के प्यम्दा काफला रुगवाया, फिरोस्पूर दोरे दूरान प्यम्ने वद्ड्डे अलान करने सी. खराम मोसन करके सड़क मारत तो प्यम आरे सी. बिट्टूदाच साब का सीम चरंजी चन्नी ते वट्ड्डा दिल साम आप. तो प्यम्दा काफला रुगवे पिछे चन्नी दी शरारत सी. पंद्डा तो वी बन्दे पेच के और ना ने बखाएदा दस़्ा के, बख़ाईदा पैकेज मिलदेने उ सार एक लक्प पैकेज ते हैगे उ मिलने सी पन्जावन। बगद सार एलान पन्जाव देली प्रदान मुद्ट्रीने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पन्जाव देली प्रदान मुद्ट्रीने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके काफला रुक्या गया चरंजीच चननी दे लही अपन्जाब देली सबसीदीदा ईलान करना सी खराम मोसं करके हवाई मारगजी दी ता सदक मारग तो आरे सी पीम्द पर पंज फरवरीं तोजार बाईनु पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया सी फिरोसपूर दे पिन्द प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक दे उते तरना प्रदशन करे किसान ना दे करके प्रदार मुदी ता काफला पंद्रा भी मिंटक रुक्या रहा उस मगरो एक काफला वापस दीली देवल रवाना हुगया दे रवनीद सींग भिट्टूने वडदा ख्लासा गिता है प्रदा अनम्त्री दे काफले नू रोकना ए चरनजीच सींच चननी ठी शरारड सीगी चरनजीच सींच चननी दी शरारड सी यो सुड़े फ्रोस पर देविज प्यम दा काफला रोकना वडदा सबाल ख़ा हुए दे रवनीच बिट्ं दावा बज़ोडाबड़ावा बीजे पीविज शामिल होग तो बआड रवनीद भिट्च्छी लिएग या डयान दितैं नूजे इन पंचा देनाल गल कर दिया नूजे यन पंचाभ देनाल गल कर दिया रवनीद षिंक बिट्ची ने बड़ा ड़ावा कित आप ती की तेत च्रंदिच चनीय डिया मुष्क्यलां वद चग्डिया ने ठर दान मंत्री दा खाल्गा करोक ना ए मतलप पोट वद दिए खटिया मुष्कल धेविच फच्ड्डिया ने च्रंदिच चनी रवनीद्ती बिट्टु धेस ब्यान तो बाच हलाकि रवनीद भिट्टु दाई ब्यान भी उदो सामने आए, ज़ो अनने भीजेपी जोईन कर लिए, भीजेपी विष्शामिल होन तो पला गदे अस्त्रिक्के दी गल, रवनीद भिट्टू नहीं किती, और रवनीद भिट्टू भीजेपी विष्चामिल होन तो बात, ये ब्यान देरे नहीं ता इस भ्यान देवी वट्टे माइने ने, फ्रोस्पूर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वट्टे अलान करने सी, ये पता ये सारेनू के पीजेए दी एक, बकागेदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है क्यो, भीग बंदे पीजके पीज्टा काफला रुक आया गया, ये दावा कर रहे ने, रवनीट्सिंग भीट्टू, चरनजी चनी ते बद्टा इल्जाम लाए, रवनीट्ट्टू ने, और कहा की और रवनीट्ट्टू ने, अगर रवनीट्सिंग भीट्टू ने, अर कहा की लेए रवनीट्सिंग भीट्टू ने, ये एसी अबनेदषका नुस्ताने है. और रवनीट्सिंग लाए सही, जदो एस सरकार ने, उसभडे चनी साभ ने, भीग बंदे पीजके शिरारत किती, बीख बन्दे पेज्गे श्रारत की ती उनान रोके अव हलीकोप्टर शबगे जहाद शबगे किवकी मोसम बडाख राप सी उगडदीज उनाने जड़ा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राईम लिस्टेट़ा शपर करे उगडदीज शपर करनों एक आप उना ने मुरे मुरे रोक्कया एज़ुं इन्ना कुष் सीगा कि कि पंजाब लोडना पेन्दी सार्या ज़ा लिस्टेटच नुवण औसे नालान करनाशे कि पंजाब लोड़ीच लिस्टेट लगय ज़ा वे ना ऻट्गे ज़ा अदेज भी हो कश्टे पर्च्ट, दोबत थेन पर्च्ट बी पक्टी पर्टी गवेंडगर लुदियाना एनू सारेनू स्टील हबावफिट्धिया. अगर अगर ख़ीर आए कि लई रहाना सेई अज़ा. ईोंगा काउद रव़िया, अविदर शाप्चा फीर रहना हो उबगो रहना और नाहाशी ना वहने पार्भे रिए बड़े दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कथे बेखे बि पंजावनो की की चाईई दा अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट दोबत तेन पर्सेंट भी पक्की पर्ती गवेंद्गड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु श्टील हब अप अप इद्टिया में किन एक लिए रहे कि नहीं कि नहीं अना पैसला लाना सी कि अवर किम काद बाभारो कोषिष कर लेस्य। बहीर, मैंमें पन्चान बाई रूड भी मैं पन्चान ते इननु पतासी क्योगी सरकार देंट आदें सुन्दी या स्थेप सरकार इननु पतासी बहीb मो सकॖ। उस्क॒ फडवारे दंगा कहटा रब स्ब कुद्दे सथाा आजमी ज masculin चाप्ःने बदस देक समली आपत्ताः रलक इस ल कुड स्समुजला और दिरे लापिवार कर स्ड़ा म sharin ठ्ुへ अस्ष कानी च्नपसानान बावारे और leche man उसे बले ता वरक्कर नो कोई पच्दा नींगा सर्दार भ्यान्सिंग जी ता पाही इस कोंगरस पार्टी नु पंजाबच खतम होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे करा ले दे उ कोंगरस पार्टी नु मतलब एटी फोर और हलात्ता तो दंग्या तो बाद तरजम तो बाद कोंगरस ता पन्जाबच है नहीं से सदार भ्यान्सिंग नी खडी किती कोंगरस जेडे भी आज लीडर ने ते एस कर के जडों उ जगाई आपनी चाडगी जडों कोंगरस आज गल नहीं अडीशनु तोड़न दीं आप कर दी्या आज पनजाबच भी को जिन देटाए जिन देशनु तोड़न आडिन आप सारे लीटरो दी उगल कर दीव 6 देट लिए के पोट़न तोड़न तोड़न ठाडीं मैं सारे यव खल खर दा प्च्रीझन थकरीवन you even पँवरस नो पजजाबनो तोड़न भलेःना था साथ कश्गरस दंदी आप है दिन जेलाज जेले क्राईम करनाले ने यह उना दिव खल कर दे आप में उना नो जज़द हडो जी उना नो जज़ना ये व़दे और किते ना किते नह किते एं लोग उसके वाजाए षाम में रहीONanan ःअधón देशब। है हाँ है। तो मुर्ब कि आसी of the new party up all the time बशण को जाएशिदा जाएशिदा जाएशिदा जदा में जम पी। it is all of Congress तो जी जाएशिदा में जम पी। the way to see集 all of Jai she Ram's chanda तो के फहां सदे नोंब बकरहानिजा तो कोँगरस दा चन्डा लाएजा He can see Congress chanda जटे रवनीज बिँ्तू रहेगा थो दे बीजे पीदा खच्टा रहेगा थो भी ने जैशे राम्दा खच्टा जटा ड़ा तो थे रवनीज बिट्तू रहें दा ये च्टा पाच पाच आन ठो बाद लगा जपेल हँल लगा आउसी बी बघ्या कीझे अला है। उखर४हुतार पहनाना खॉल्च्ति आपुर सा में। विबन दबी बीऑन लेबए�材 follows आँ सुर्व्नेज keinen मोगळनँ काफ्емон ड़ प्रतो भी बीबन दे पीज्के फिरोस्पृर दोरे दोरान पीमने वड़े अलान करनेसी खराम मुस्सं करते सथक मारतो पीम आरेसी पर, विट्तुदाश साब का च्यम च्रनजी च्णनी ते वड्दा इल्जाम है इपीमदा कापला रुक्कन पिछे च्णनी दिष़्ारत सी पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या के पार्डिमेंट दे भी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर देसी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे लान होने सी जिडा सरहदी लाकेनु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने ऐसारे इस तो वो रेंऱीट वेतु सार पीकेघगे है को मिलने सी पंजाबनु बआथ सारे लान पंजाब देली परदान मंत्रीने करने सी पर गडन्दीट किती गई कोफला रुक्या रुक्या रिआज्गा, पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके के खाफला रुक्या गया. चरं खिलतिटन के वड़ा रबता इल्जाँ लायाः है फिरोँस पुर्देविज पीम्दा काप्डा रुकन दे पिच्चन्डिद सचरारत सी और पुर्देविज प्रदान्ममठ्ट़्ीद खंप्चन्डिद सचरारत सी आर्म निज्सीं भिट्टु कैरे ने ते रवनीद्छ सिंग बिट्टूने वद्टा खुलासा गिता है. रवनीद्ट्टू कैरेने पर दारमन्त्ट्री दे काफले नू रोकना ये चरनजीट सिंचन्नी दी, ज़ी शरारत सिगी चरनजीट सिंचन्नी दी शरारत सी यो सुगे फ्रोस पुर देविज प्यम दा काफला रोकना वद्टा सवाल खडा हुन दा है थे रवनीद्ट्टू दा वद्टा दावा, भीजे पीविच शामिल हुन तो भाद रवनीद्ट्टू ने एकस्कलुऽिएग ये ब्यान दिता है, रवनीद्ट्टू वद्टा दावा किता है, के च्रणजिज्ट्टी handwriting of Chandraji Singh Channi ते शरारत सी जैस करके प्रदान मुन्तरी दा काफला रुगया या च्रंजिघ्ट्ट्चंच्च्टनी ने पंद्टातो भी बनते पेचके बर्दूआँ पुर्री 2 बाईनु एस वेढते सबतो वड्दी, खबर चरनजीच छननितिनुने डष्डानेद थे लेत लागा,बंद्राद बीविद्गा,दिस्वेद्दि सबतो वड़ि कबर, चरनजीच चननितनिन निःपाई, र स्क्चननी जननक दाई, ब्रदूँऊ� अगर मैं किते मुष्किल देविच, ख़द सक देने चरनजि नई रव्नीद बिट्थो देश भ्यान तो बाद लागे रव्नीद बिट्थो दाय ब्यान मी उडो समझे है, जदो ड़ नने बिजे पी चोईंग कर लिए, बिज़े पिविष्शामिल हूंतो पला, कदे आस्ट रिके दी गल, रवनीद भिट्ट्टू नहीं कितीटि, वरवनीद भिट्ट्टू मिजबिष्शामिल हूंतो बाग, एक बयान देरें आता अस भयान देवी मैगने ने, प्रोस्पूर दोरे जोरान पीम ने वड़े अलान करने सी ये पता है सारेन। के पीजी आई दे एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है गवो खुले जानासी जादा बिस्तरे दा हस्ताल खुले जानासी वो रोस्ते लेई पर दान्मन्त्री अरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेजके पीम दा काफला रुगवाया गया इदावा कर रेने रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्डा इल्जाम लाए रवनीट बिट्टू ने और कहा की है रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू ने आई आजी अची अपने दशकान उस्नाने आई आई इसी आई निगा और के अगे सी जदों अई श्रकार ले उस्वले चनी साँजने भी बीख बंदे पेजके शिरारत कीती उनान रोके हो अगे HELLICOPTER चवडके जहाद चदके क्योगी मोसम बड़ा ख्राप सी उ गद्दीज अने ज़ा की मन्ने आनी जन्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सपर करे उ गद्दीज सपर करनों ते उना दे मुरे रोक्क्या उदों आईना कोश्सीगा की पंजाब नों लोडना पैंदी सारिया ज़ा हिल स्टेट् पंजाब नों बोडर सेट होंते ना ठे ज़ा वे जे में हिमाचलनो ज़ी जान्दी सब सी दी अप सी रे के ना दितीज ना दितीज बल्किल योंकी उस विले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा उना नाड़ भी बहुत योंकी असी कथे बैने पारली मेंच बड़े दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कथेज बैके भी पंजावनो की की चाईईदा पंजावड लेई जडी फोज्दी परती या उदेच भी हो पक्के परस्ट दोद तेन परस्ट भी पक्की परती गवेंदगड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु स्टील हब अप अप इद्दिया एक लिए एक लिए रहे कि नोंने फैसला लाना सी और कुव का दबर भारो कोशीष कर रेःइष्गे बने पन्चाँ, बआई रोड हमें पन्चाँ ते टी इनानो पता ची, तो की सरकार दिन तिलीएन सुन्दी या स्टीत सरकार एनानो पता ची इनना ने एनी सोच्च्च अब ये नाल ए पाटी दा शोच देरे एनी सोच्च देरे प्जाबदा किदा फैदा सब तो बद्डा मुजीम आदियादा गुर्डनक देब जी ते नाथे जित खतार पृ साभ लांगा उते बनावनासी अब आदियादा महाली नु बनावनासी देश्डा यकन दो साल होगे वुन तो सी जन ने हुनी गया या सताच उस भेले ज़ा वरकर आज़ा बूद्ते कम करनाडा ये ज़ों उना गल कर देया उदी तक उगल नी कर दा अब आदियादा महाल लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही भोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया उही चंडीगड बैं देया जाके उस वेले ता वरकर नु कोई पच्दा नीगा सर्दार भ्यान्सिंग जीता पाही अगरस पाहती नु पंजाअबच्छे कतम होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे करा ले दे उ खॉगरस पाहती नु मतलप एटी फोर होर राद ता दंगया तो बाद तरजम तो बाद खॉगरस ता पंजाअबच्छे नीख से सदार भेंसेगी नी खडी किती खॉगरस ज़े भी आज लीडर ने ते एस कर के ज़ों उ जगगे आपनी चाडगी ज़ों खॉगरस आज गल नहीं देशनु तोड़न दिया कर दिया आज पंजाअबच्छ भी ताकता है ज़िया देशनु तोड़न नाडिया अग मैं बी वड़े। देशनु पंजाअबनु तोड़न वलेःना सात कंग्रस दिया आज तब जिल ज़े क्राइम करनाले ने ये उना दिव खड़़ा औग कर दिया नी ज़े ज़े ज़े ज़े ड़ो जी उना नो ज़ो जी उना नो ज़े न्दाना प्रदादिया भी उनानु जंज़र्दोजी उनानु जिना ए आए मतलब कैन्ण दा किते नहें लोग और में नहीं गदा लिए आपयाजाम लगाजाम लगाजाजा। ते कि खाँधरस पंजाबन।ोड़न वलया दे ना लाए देशन।ोड़न वलया दे ना. भाज्बाप्रवार जा देक्या कि नहींते नोपोडियो अपपर चाडके, पच्वठ़ श़व हो जन्दी खंगरसे थे जैश्छेदाजाई जदाईभा नजराया। जदाईबी दिक्हाँ साखदे. कदे ना ने गाल कीती, गुरकीरस सिंग मेरे आजबी कुंगरस्ट ने मेरे प्रा नहीं नहीं चंडा देखन आया सी के ते चंडा कंगरस्ट होगेगा, BJP तो हैगा नहीं प्रवार चा देखेगा, की के नहीं नोपोडीं अप पर चडके पाजपाच छडू हो जन दी खले कंगरस्ट है, ते चंडा जैशी दाम दा चंडा जडा वो नजर है, वो चंडा भी दिखा सकते है ये चंडा पाजपा आंतो भाध लगा हैoute आपिला लगा ए ता जंदन राम राम होरे आसी सारे दूनिया जो अदन असी भी फ्द कुरतार पोर फ्रसाम लंगा कुले आसी अदन गुरनानक द नाम लेबआं नाम लेबा गुर्नानक गुर्नानक असी कर रेसी न असी टरमाच तो बंधे हुई सर्वनीज संग भिट्तुदा वत्டा ब्� metresान,। पन्घे भी बणदे पेचके पिज्हम्दा का अप्ला रुक वाया फिरोस्पृर दोरे दोरान पीम ने वद्ड़ा अलान करने सी खराम मोसं करके सदक मारतो पीम अरे सी पर विट्टू दाश साब का सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है कि पीम दा काफला रुकन पिछे चननी दी शरारत सी पंद्डा तो वी बन्दे पेजके और उना ने बखाईदा दस्या के पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर देसी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस तरीके दे अलान होने सी जडा सरहद्दी अलाके नू बखाईदा पैकेज मिल देने अजड़ दे लान पंजाब देली प्रदान मुझ्ड़ी ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुख्या गया पंद्डा तो वी बन्दे पेजके काफला रुख्या गया चरनजीच चननी दे पीम्दे अलान करने सी बोडर स्टेट होन करके पंजाब देली सबसीदीदा अलान करना सी खराम मुसम करके हवाई मारगी दी था सरदक मारग तो आरे सी पीम्द और पंज फर्वरीं तोजार बाईनु अँगया और उस्मगरो एकाभला बाबस दिली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीट शिंबिट्षु ने वदा ख़ासा किता रवनीट बिट्षु करे ने परदा अनमत्दीद दे काफले नू रोकना ए चरनजीट सिंएद चननी दी तो इस भी नटा तक गफना रूके ते यासी, और स्तो भाद खफना होंगे आसी दिल दिलगीडे रूाना होगे आसी, तोदनी यात होगे आसी, खरव़ी 2002 लिएदेविच भी बन तरीना खफना रूके आसी, प्रव़ी 2012 बाईनु एस अद दि, सब तो वदी खबर चरन जीद मत्लब बोद्डी एक किते ना किते मुष्किल देविच पस सक्देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद बिट्टू देस भ्यान तो बाद हलाके रवनीद बिट्टू दाए ब्यान भी उदो सामने है ज़ो ना ने भीजेपी जोईन कर लिए रवनीद सिंग बिट्टू चरनजी चनी ते वद्ड्डा हिल्जाम लाए रवनीद बिट्टू ने और कहा की और रवनीद सिंग बिट्टू ने एसे अपने दष्कान उस्नाने है प्राईम लिए लगेसी जदो एस सरकार ने उस्वले चनी सामने अवहान जीग बनदे पेज्ध श्रारत की दी उनान रोके अवहान रही चाड़के जाहाँ चाड़के किवगी मोसम बडा कराप सी उोग गदीज उनाने जदा की मन्ने आनी जताँ प्राईम लिए ड़ा सुफर करे उो गदीज सुफर करनू अदे मुरे रोक्किया उदूं अईना कुष्सीगा की पन्जाब नु लोडना पैंदी सारिया जेडा हिल स्टेट्स नुवा, तेक्स माप ने उसारिया बोटर स्टेट्स उमें अंडस्ट्रीया अणिया सी बडिया तो बडिया उ मापी देरे सी अप्रदान मंप्री ने फ्रोस्पृर जिस देना है उसदे ने लान करना से, कि पन्जावनो बोटर स्टेट हों ते नाते जडा ब है जे में हिमाचल नु ती जान दी सप्सरे टी अद स्टेटी के ना दी जान. अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट दोड़त तेन पर्सेंट भी पक्की पर्ती गवेंदगर लुदियाना एनु सारे नु स्टील हब अप अप अप इद्दिया में किने एक लिए रहा है कि उनाने पैसला लाना सी कि और किम काद भारबारो कोषिष कार रहे सी मैं मैं पूंचां, बाहर रोड़ बी मैं पूंचां तो इननु पता सी कि शरकार दिंट आलीएन सुझ दी यह श्करकार एननु पता सी इनना ने एनी सोच या बी एदे नाल एं पाटी दा सोच दे रे एनी नी सोच दे प्शाबदा किदा फैदा सब तो बद्ड़म यूजिम इंटीयादा गुड़्ानक देप जी ते नाउते अच्टार पुर साब लांगा उत्टे बनोना सी अग्टी हब ज़ा महालीनु बनोना सी देष्णा नेके दो साल होगे हूं तो सी जान ने हुनी गये हैं सताच उस्वेले ज़ा वरकर आ ज़ा भूट्टे कम करना लाए ज़ो उना गल कर देः, उदी तकोई गल नहीं कर दा ज़े चार नाल लीडर दे, उही चेर मैं बन देः, उही भोड्डा ले मैंबर बन देः उही चंदीगड बैं देः जाके, उस्वेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्चदा नहींगे नहींगे अप पच्चदार ब्यांसिंग जीता पाई, इस कोंग्रस पाटी नु पंजाबच खतम होई नु उना ने अपने चुक्रे तुक्रे करा ले दे उ, उख्गरस पाटी नु वह प्टी फार रोड्टा दो दंगीआ तो बाध, तरजम तो बाध, उना नो जेडा ए क्छड़द, किते नहीं ए लोग, वडडे अजाम लखारे हो कंग्रस, दे नहीं तोडफ़ु नु तोडफ़ नु, देशणू तोडफ़ु नु रहां. नहीं क्या? मैं लिटर के है. कोंगरस भे लिटर. अजिय आप्यद कुड़ म rajashin kuntu ma jayashin आद बिद्टू रहनद. ये चंदा पछ पाज आंत वाद लगा या पेला लगा. ये ता जदन, राम राम होरे आसी सारे दुनियाच अदन आसी भी बच्छ सारे लुदयाने ची राम राम राम सी. विद्टूदा ब्यान पन्द्रा तो भी बन्दे पेष्के प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया, फिरोस्पूर दोरे दूरान प्यम्ने वद्ट्टे अलान करने सी. खराम मोसं करके सड़क मारत तो प्यम आरे सी. पर विद्टूदाद साब का सीम चरन्जी छन्नी ते वद्टा इल्साम है, कि पियम्दा काफला रुक्वन पिछ़ष्ड़ने चन्नी भी छरारत सी, पन्द्रा तो भी बन्दे पेष्के रोग्वाया रुक्वाया, या इल्जाम है, के पीम्दा काफला रुक्कन पीच्छे, चन्नी दी शरारत सी, पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पीच्छके, और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या, के पार्डिमेद दे वी चसी बैकेज तो गल कर देसी ता उना नु पता लग्या, के इस तरीके दे आलान होने सी, दिडा पीम्दा काफला रुक्का रुक्के आगया, पंध्रा तो वी बन्दे पीच्के, गाफला रुक्को है आगया, चरन जीच्चन्णी दे लेई, मुषकला वद्दीया हो या, रवनीद भीट्च्टू देस ब्यान तो बाद, बद्डा भयान रवनीच्ट्थ्चृच्च्च भी तु कैरे ने पन्द्रा वी बंदे पेचके पीड्दा काफला रग गया फिरोष पूर दोरे तॉराण पीड्दे एलान करने सी बोटर स्थ फुन करके पन्चाब देलि सबसिदीदा एलान करना सी खराम मोसं करके हवाई मार्ग दी ता सदक मार्ग तो रहे सी पीम पर पन्च फर्वरी में तो जार भाईनु पीम दा काफला रुक्कया आसी फिरोष पूर दे पिड्द प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक देउते तरना प्रदषन करे किसानना दे करके प्रदार मंत्री नहींद्र मोदी दा काफला बंद्रा भी मिन्तक रुक्या रहा उस मगरो एक काफला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया दे रवनीद सिंग बिट्टू ने वड्डा ख्लासा गिता है रवनीद बिट्टू कैरे ने प्रदान मंत्री दे काफले नु रुक्ना ये च्यरन जीद सिं कच्ननी ती ज़ी शरारत सी गी च्यरन जीद सिंच कच्चननी दी शरारत सी यो सुडो तरोस पुर्देविष प्यंद दा काफला रुक्डा वद्डा स्वाल ख़ा हुँंदा हे दे रवनीद बिट्टू मद्टा दावा अदान्मन्त्रीदा काफला रुक्ते अगे सी पंज फर्वरी दोहजार भाईन। एस मेरदी सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजी चन्नी निशाने तेने रवनीद सिंग बिट्टू ब्यान देरेने रवनीद बिट्टू जो ब्यान देरेने असे नाल किते नाकिते चरनजी चन्नी दिया मुशकिला आं ववद सभ्दिया ने पर डान्मन्त्रीदा काफला रुक्ना ए मप्लब पवड्दी ए किते नाकिते फ़स शक्दे ने चरनजी चऩ्ी, रवनीद बिट्टू देस ब्यान तो बाई और इसक्ड़ारे ड़ारे लोगी ज़ाने ती नद बाद हलाके, रवनीद बीटो दाय ब्यान मी अदो समने है ज़ो नने बीजेपीई जोईं कर लिए बीजेपीई विष्शामिल होन तो पला गदे इस्त्रिक्के दी गल रवनीत बिट्टु बिट्टु भीजे पे विश्वामिल हों तो बाथ ये ब्यान देरेने ता ये ब्यान देवी वद्टे माइने ने फ्रोस्पृ दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वद्टे अलान करने सी ये पता है सारेनु के पीजी आई दे एक बखाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा हैगा उ खोले जानासी जादा बिस्त्रेदा हस्टाल खोले जानासी और रोस्टे लेई प्रदान मुन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेजके पीजंदा काफला रुक आया गया इदावा कर रे ने रवनीत सींग भिट्टू चरनजी चनी ते वद्टा इल्जाम लाए रवनीत बिट्टू ने आरवनीत सींग बिट्टू ने एसी अपने दश्कान उस्रान ने प्रदान मुन्नान के सी जडों एस सरकार ने उस्वले चनी यी साभने भीग बन्दे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनन रोक या हलीकब्टर शवडके जहाद शवडके किवोगी मोसम बडा क्राप सी उगडदीज, उगडदीज की मन्ने आनी जन्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सुफर करे, उगडदीज सुफर करनु, ते ओडे वो ने मुरे रोक्या उदूं, इनना कुष्सिगा की पंजाबनु लोडना पैंदी, सारिया जडा हल स्टेट्स नुवा, तेक्स मापने, अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट, तो दोत तेन पर्सेंट भी पक्की पर्ती, गवें दिगड लुदियाना एनु सारे नु स्टील हब अप अप इद्दियाम, एक ने एक लिए रहे कि उनाने पैसला लाना सी, अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट, तो दोत तेन पर्सेंट भी पक्की पर्ती, गवें दिगड लुदियाना एनु सारे नु स्टील हब अप अप इद्दियाम, ने एक लिए लेए कि नों ने फैसला लाना सी, अगर वो पक्की पर्सेंट बी पक्की पर्ती, गवें दिगड लुदियाना एनु सारे नु स्टील हब अप अप इदियाम, ने एक लिए लेए कि नों ने प्ठला लाना सी, अगर रोड बी में पन्चां, तो इनानु पता सी, अब आप दा किडा फैदा, सब तो बद्डा मुजियम एडियादा, गुड्णानक देप जीते नोंते, जित कतार पूर साभ लांगा उते बनावना सी, अइ ती हब ज़ा महालीनु बनावना सी देष्ला, अगर दो साल होगे, अजित कतार पूर साभ लांगा उते बनावना सी, अइ ती हब ज़ा महालीनु बनावना सी देष्ला, अगर दो साल होगे, वून तो सी जाने हूँनी गयें सताच, उस्वेले, ज़ा वरकरा, ज़ा बूथे कम करनावे, जदों उना गल कर देया, ज़े चार नालने लीडर दे, उही चेर मैं बन देया, उही भोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया, उही चन्दीगड बैंदेया जाके, उस्वेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्था नीगा, सर्दार भ्यन्सिंग जीता पाही, चार ए लीडर उदी गल कर देया, मैं सारे लीडर वो दी गल कर देया, तो करीवन तुसी भी एंट्री पर देया, देशनु पंजाबनु तोड़न वलयाना था सात कांगरस दिन दिन दी, नहीं ता जिल ज़े क्राइम करनाले ने, अई उना दियो गल कर देया भी उना नु ज़दो जी, उना नु जिना ए मतलब कैन्दा किते ना किते ए लोग... वड़े अजाम लगारे हो कंगरस दी होते कि, कंगरस पंजाबनु तोड़न वलयाना देना ला, देशनु तोड़न वलयाना देना. मैं लीडर के है, कंगरस दे लीडर कंगरस भी लीडर बहुत देश पाकते ने आजबी कदे ना ने गल कीती, गुरकीरस सिंग मेरे आजबी कंगरस तने मेरे प्रा आनी. नहीं चंडा देखन आया सी के ते चंडा कंगरस होगे का BJP तो होगे का की कंदे नोपोडी अप पर चाटके पाजपाष शुडु होगे जंदी खले कंगरस है ते चंडा जैशी राम दा चंडा जदा हो नजर है और चंडा भी दिखा सागदे जे ते गुरकीरस सिंग रेन गी उते कंगरस ता चंडा ही रहेगा एते मैं जैशी राम दा चंडा जदा हो देखे यो एते रमनीद बिटूर हैंदा ये चंडा पाजपाज आन तो बाद लगा जा पेला लगा एता जदन राम राम होरे आसी सारे दूनी आच उदन आसी भी सारे लुदियने ची राम राम सी अदन गुरनानक देखे नाम लेबा गुरनानक गुरनानक आसी कर रेसी आसी किसे तरमाज थो दी बनडे हो है असी कान रवनीद सींग बिटूदा ब्यान पंद्रा तो भी बनडे पेचके प्यम्दा काफला रुक वाया विरोस्पुर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वद्डे आलान करने सी खराम मोसं करके सड़क मारतो प्यम आरे सी पर बिटूदाष साब का सीम चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है कि प्यम दा काफला रुक कन पिछे चन्नी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे आलान होने सी जडा सरहदी लाकेनु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने बोछ त सारे आलान पंजाब देली प्रदाईज़नी ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गइ शरारत करे प्यम्दा कापला रुग्च्या रुक्या आगया पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेजके कापला रुग्च्या गया चरंजी चननी दे लही भड़़े आलान करने सी बोडर स्टेट होन करके पन्चाब देली सबसीदीदा आलान करना सी खराम मोसं करके हवाई मारगजी ता सदक मारग तो आरे सी पीम और पंज फर्वरीम दोजार बाईन। पीम दा काफला रुक्क्या आसी फ्रोस पुर दे पिंद प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक दे तरना प्रदषन कर रे किसाना दे करके प्रदार ममत्री नहींद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्डा वी मिंटक रुक्या रेा अस्मगरो एक अपस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया ते र� काफला रुkal और आददा सबाल कटा हुग न दे ते रवनीथ बिटयो दा दाबा भीजे पीटी शामल हूं तो बाद रवनीथ बिटबीट्गने ऐस्कलूसग्लॆइग देवान लिए देवान दित अन यौजटीन पन्चाप देना अल गल करत्डया है रवनीथ विट्टि वड़ान्मीद्छ भीट्टु जो ब्यान्तभीट्टू ईंभीट्टू वगत नाल किते, छरनीज छण्नी दियम। सक्डियाने, पर दान्मीद्ट्टीट्टा काप्ला, रोक ना ए, मत्लप, बहुत, ववद्टी ए, किते, प्लगबल तेवीच, वहनेद, किते नाल किते च़न्जी चननी द्या वआथशग्धियाने.. पर दान्म्मप्रीदा काफ्ला रोकना ए, मत्लब बोड़ वत्दी एक च़नजी अग्टे शभ्यान तो भाथ. और लाके, अग्ट बिठ्टू दा आई ब्यान भी उडो सामडे आई, बन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेज्के प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया गया इद्दावा कर रे ने रवनीट्सिंग बिट्टू चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्टा इल्जाम लाए रवनीट्ट्टू ने और कहा की और रवनीट्ट्सिंग बिट्टू ने आए आज़ी अपने डष्कार उऽनाने प्राईमड्ट्ट्ट्र णोंडन लगे सी जगों ए सरकार ने उसबड़च्णी साबने बीख बन्दे पेज्के श्यारत की टी उनां रोक्या उवे लिक्षचाडके जहाद चाडके किवों कि मोँसम बडओ क्राब सी अदीज अदे मन्ने आनी जन्दा प्राईम निस्ट्रेड़ ता सफर करे अग गदीज सफर करनूं ते ओडे मुझे रोक्क्या उदूं एईना कोष्सीगा कि पन्जाबनू लोडना पैंदी सारिया जडा रहल स्टेट्स नू, तेख्स मागफ ने उष्टिक आरदान मंत्री ने फ्रोज्पृट जिज देडनं आए उसदे नहीं लान करना से कि पन्जाबनू भोटर स्टेट होंटे जडा वैग जिन में हीमाचल लोडन्टी जान्दी जान्दी सबस्टी उसरिखना दिती जै अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट, दोगत ता तेन पर्सेंट भी पक्की पर्ती गवेंदगर लुदियाना एनु सारे नु स्तील हब अप अप अप अप इद्धिया में किन एक लिए रहा है कि उना अना फैसलाल लाना सी कि और किम कात बारभारो खोषीष कर लेस्वी में ़ा पनक्चा, भाई रूड भी में पनक्चा, ते ञरणानों पतासी यो भी सरकार दें टेलियान सुन्दी या स्तीट सरकार एना अनु पतासी येन आने आंप आनी सोच्चा भी एक नल एं पाटी डां सोच्च दे रें आं पन् ज़ा बूत्ते कम करना लाए, ज़ों उना गल कर देया, उदी दा कोई गल नहीं करदा, ज़े चार नालने लिटर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया, उही भोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया, उही चंदी गड बैं देया जाके, उस वले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्दा नीगा, सदार भ्यन्सिंग जीता पाई, इस कोंगरस पाटी नो पंजाबच खतम होई नु, उना ने अपने तुक्ले तुक्ले करा ले, दे उ कोंगरस पाटी नु मतलब एटी फोर होर राथ ता दंगया तो बाध, तरजम तो बाध, कोंगरस ता पंजाबच है नहीं से, सदार भ्यन्सिंगी नहीं किती कोंगरस जीते भी आज लीडर ने, ते एस कर के ज़ों उ ज़गाई आपनी चाडगी, ज़ों कोंगरस आज गल नहीं देशनु तोड़न दीया कर दिया, आज पंजाबच भी उ ज़िया देशनु तोड़न नाली नहीं, ते करीवन तुसी भी आज दीया देशनु पंजाबनु तोड़न वलयाना साथ कंगरस दिन दीया नहीं, आज दे जिल आज जिल कराइम करनाले ने, यह उना दीव गल कर दीया भी उना नु ज़दो जी, उना नु ज़ाए मतलप कैन्दा किते ना किते एं लोग, वड़े अज दे अज आम लगारे हो, ख़्गरस दियो दे की, कि ख़्गरस पंजाबनु तोड़न वलयाना देना ला, देशनु तोड़न वलयाना देना रा, मैं लिटर के हाए, लिटर किन दे? नहीं तोब बवाज बार के यहाए, कि ते नो पोडी हो पचाडके पजबवाज जंदी रहा है। ते चंडा जैष राम दा चंडा जडा वो नजर आए, जंदा भी दिखा सागदे। जद ते गुरकीरस फंजाद अचंडा ही। अजबी कुँगरस्ट ने मेरे प्रा नहीं नहीं नहीं चंडा दिखना है आसी के ते चंडा कंगरस्ट रहेगा बीजे पीद होगे अगरस्ट बाजबा प्रवारच देख्या की कि लिए नोपोडीं अपप्रच़द के पाजपाच श्दू हो जन दी खले काँँगरसे ते चंडा जैशे दाम्दा चंडा जदा जदा हो नजर है अट चंडा भी दिखा सागते गे गरकीडसिं रहँई के अच्छिद दाई चंडा ही रहेगा जद थे रेवनीज बीट्टूर हैगा उते बीजे पीदा चंडा रहेगा इते वाज़े जैशे भाम दा चंडा जदा हो देका को अट आप छम तो बाद लगा हैगा एप पऱ़ा लगा अघा ज्दन डाम-डाम ठूर से सरे आई दूने ज्याने ईजिOr आई जिदन ख्रथारौपुर सा लांगा ख्लया स्�itte सुरे लोग यां बीज हो तो वी बन्दे पेश्ँत bursts from bytoAwadda वाड�daした � piping योस्पृर दोरे दोरान पीम ने वद्ड़े अलान करने सी खराम वोसं करके सड़क मारतो पीम आरे सी पर विट्टुदाश साभका सीम चरनजी चननी ते वद्ड़ा इल्जाम है कि पीम दाकाफला रुककन पीछे चननी दी शरारत सी पंद्डरा तो वी बन्दे पीछके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या के पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे अलान होने सी जेडा सरहदी लाकेनु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने अव सार हे एक लक्प पैकेज़े हैगे वो मिल ने सी पंजाबनु बोध सारे अलान पंजाब देली पडान्मन्त्रीने करने सी पर यक शरारत किती ग़ी शरारत करके पीएम्दा काफला रूक्क्या गया पंदरा तो वी बन्दे पीछके रवनीद शींग बिट्टू ने वद्दा ख्लासा गिता है रवनीद बिट्टू कैरे ने प्रदार मंत्री दे काफले नु रोकना ए चरंजीद शींचननी दी ज़ी शरारत सीगी चरंजीद शींचननी दी शरारत सी औस वेडे प्रोस पुर देविज प्यम दा काफला रोकना वद्दा सवाल कडा हुन दा है थे रवनीद बिट्टू दा दावा भीजे पीविच शामिल हुन तो बाद रवनीद बिट्टू ने एकस्कलूसिगली ए ब्यान दिता है नूज आप पंचाब देनाल गल कर दिया नूज रेड़ पंचाब दिनाल गल कर दिया रवनीद बिट्टू ने वद्दाध दावा किता है के चरनजीजट चन्नी देश्णाड़ सी जेस करके प्रदान मंत्टीदा काफला रूगया चरनजीजट चन्नी ने पंद्दातो वीब बनदे पीचके खाफला रुकोगा पनद्रा तो भी मिठ्तातक खाफला रुके रहासी और उस दो भाद खाफला दिल्डे वल रवाना हॉगया सी तो नियात होगा परवरी 2002 बाई देविछ प्र दान मंट्रीदा खाफला रुके आजासी पंच खरवरी 2002 बाई नु थो इस वेल दी सब तो वद्टी कहबर चरनजी चन्नी निशाने तेने र हमिद शींग बिट्ट। ब्यान देणेन और आमिद बिटू जो ब्यान देडेने असे नाल किते ना वग चरजन्जी चन्नी दीया मुशकिला हा वग सक्डिया ने पर दान्मन्त्री दा काफला रोकना ए, मत्लब बोत वद्टी ए कितना किते मुष्किल देविच पस सक्देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद भिट्टू दे अस ब्यान तो बाद हला कि रवनीद भिट्टू दा ए ब्यान भी उदो सामने है ज़ो नने भिजेपी चौटन कर लियागा भिजेपी विश्चामिल हुन तो पلا कदे यस ट्रिके जी गल रवनीट भिट्टू नहीं किती और रवनीट बिट्टू बिजेपी विश्चामिल हून तो बाद रोश पुर दोरे जो रान पीमने वडई लान करने सी इपते सारेनो के PGI दिへ घि हगु पकाईदा एक सेटलाइत स�емон्दення के लोग रोशते लई पर दानम्ट्री आरे चीष्त्पर बन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेज्के प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया गया इदावा कर रे ने रवनीट्सिंग बिट्व। चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्ड़ा इल्जाम लाई रवनीट्बिट्व। ने और कहा की और रवनीट्सिंग बिट्व। ने या असी अपने ड़श्कान उस्णान ने या आप आप तव्सान लगा। जतों, ये स्रेकार ने हो स्वे व्ले चणी साबने बीख बन दे पेज्के श्रारत की ती उना उन रोक्या उ प्यम्ट्धी जद के जहा जगाड चद के, किवि मूअ tears, वो गडदा क्राएँता सी उगड्दीच और ने सजदा कि मन्नियानी जंदा प्रािम लिँ स्टटा सद्पर करे च्रकर थे उडव ले मुरे रोक्क्या उदुं आप ये चुशीगा कि पंजाएँ लोडना पैंदी, सारी न जग्डा प्रिजी स्तेत को नहीं न्हीं ने अगर अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट, दोथ ते पर्सेंट भी पक्की पर्ती, गवेंदगड लुदियाना एनु सारेनु स्टील हाब अप अप इदिया मेकने एक लियर है कि उनाने फैसला लाना सी दी. अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट, दोथ ते पर्सेंट भी पक्की पर्सेंट, गवेंदगड लुदियाना एनु सारेनु स्टील हाब अप अप अप इदिया मेकने एक लियर है कि उनाने फैसला लाना सी दी. और क्यों का द्बार भरो कोषिष कर डेश्व नहीं मैं पन्च्चाँ भाए रोड बी मैं पन्च्चा. ते इननु पतासी, क्यों की सरकार देने तलेयं सुन दी, यह स्पहर कार इननु पतासी. इन आने एनी आई नी चोछी आबी एदे नाल एप भाटी दा शोज देरे एन आई नी शोच तरे पंजावदा किड्दा पैदा सब तो बटदा मुजींग मिटी आगादा गुदनक् देव जी तेना हुते जित खतार पूर साभ लांगा उत्धे बनावनावनासी आई ती हब ज़ा महाली नु बनाँ सी देश्ला अगन दो साल होगे वून तो सी जाने हूँ नी गया या सताच उस भे ले ज़ा वर्कर आ ज़ा भूथ ते कम करना लाए ज़ों उना गल कर देया उदी ता कोई गल नी करदा ज़े चार नाल ले लीटर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही भोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया उही चन्दीगड बैं देया जाके उस्वले ता वर्कर नु कोई पच्दा नीग सर्दार भ्यन्सिंग जीता पाही इस कोंगरस पाटी नु पंजाः खत्म होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे करा ले दे उ कोंगरस पाटी नु मतलोप एटी फोर होर हलात ता दंगया तो बाद तरजम तो बाद कोंगरस ता पने आपच है नहीं से सबार ब्यन्सिंग नी खडी किती कोंगरस जदे भी आज लीडर ने ते एस करके जदों अ जगा इं आपनी च़दगी जदों कोंगरस आज गलना ही देशनु तोडन दिया कर दिया आज पन्जाबच भी ताक्ता है जदिया देशनु तोडन आडिया है सारे लीटरो दिया खल कर दे ले किस दा जिकर कर कर? भी तब देशनु पंजावनु तोड़न, वल्यान दा सात खांगरस दिन तागे आप जिल आज ज्ड़े क्राईम करनाले ने ये उना दिव गल कर दे आप ये उनानु ज़दो जी। ःँर छ़ा मत्लगऊँ केंड था किटे ना किसटे एं रोग अभदर छाम बडूँएो क्तियो खोंगरस थे होते किắmगरस पझूँख़ था तोडकन वल 1940 देना rational के का अई 2 किन दे राग सा� Bulge Chuck क्रędे कंघ तोडकि इले थी पाजबा परखा like कि यह ते नोपोडिय अप पट़ चाट के पजपज़ो हो जन ति खले कांगरत्य अच्डद जैशे दाम ता चंदा जद आद अन जर है। तो चंद भी दिखा सक्द जद. जद दिे गुरकीर स्सिं रें कि टिः चंदा ही रहेगा. ये तरौव नीज बीटूर हैका अ ते भीज्य पीद छंदा रहे है कै ये ते मैं जाशे डामद और इत जंदा जंदा जुग देगेरै ट्यो थे द्रंव नीज बीट्ंर हैं दा ये चंदा पाचपाच आं तो माद लगा या पेला लगा जदन राम राम हो़य आसी सारे दुनी आज, उदन आसी भी पच सारे लूद्याने जी राम राम सी देद जदन कुर्तार पूर् साभ लंगा ख़लय आसी उदन गुणनक द, नाम लेब आ, गुणननक गुणनक आसी करने सी तकसे तार माज तोडी बंडे होई. सु रवनीज सिंग भिट्टूदा ब्यान पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके प्यम्दा काफला रुखवाया फिरोस्पूर दोरे दोरान प्यम्ने वद्टे अलान करने सी खराम मोसम करके सदक मारत तो प्यम आरे सी बिट्टूदाश साब का सी अंचरन जी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है कि प्यम्दा काफला रुखवे पिजचे चननी दी शरारगत सी पन्द्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके और उना ने बखाईदा दस्या कि पार्डिमेद दे भी चसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर देसी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे लान होने सी दिडा स्रहद्दी लाकेनू बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उ सारे एको सार एक लक्ट पैकेज़े है गे उ मिलने सी पंजाबनू बोगत सारे एलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मंत्री ने करने सी पर विक शरारत किती गई शरारत कर के पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो वी बंदे पेजके काफला रुक्या गया चरनजीच चननी जे लेई बोडर स्टेट होन कर के पंजाब देली सबसी दीदा एलान करना सी खराम मोसन कर के हवाई मारगजी दी ता सदक मारग तो रे सी पीम्द और पंज परवरी भी भी नु पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया सी विरोस पूर दे पिन्द प्यारे आना दे नेदे विरोस पूर दे पीम्दा काफला रुक्ना वड़ा सबाल कडा हुन दाए ते रवनीट सिंग बिट्टूने वड़ा ख्लासा गिता रवनीट बिट्टू कैरे ने प्रदान्मन्त्री दे काफले नु रुक्ना ए चरनजीट सिंचननी दीज़ी शरारत सीगी बिट्टू ता वड़ा दाबा भीजे पीविच शामिल हुन तो बाद रवनीट बिट्टूने ऐसक्लूँऽिए ये ब्यान दिता है, नूज आटिन पंचाभ दे नाल कर दिया नूज आटिन पंचाभ दे नाल कर दिया रवनीट सिंबिट्टूने वड़ा दाभा किता है कि और चरनजीच चननी देषरारत सी जैस कर वी प्रदान्मन्तरी ता कापला रुख्या गया चरनजीच सिझ्चनरी ने 15 तो भीबन्दे पेच्के कापला रुख्या बी मिट्छाते कापला रूके आशी और उस्तो भाद कापला धिली देवल रहान हो गय � millennium यहात हो एका फर्वरी 2012 अवे भीछ पर दान मिन्तरीदा कापला रूकय आशी पुवराभी 2012 अवा हनु एस वे दी सबतो बदी खबर तरमजीज्चनी निशाने तेने रवनीद सींग भीट्टू भयान देरे ने रवनीट भीट्टू जो भयान देरे ने उसे नाल किते ना किते चरनजीच चनीदिया ट्या मुषकिला आं ववद सक्धिया ने पर दान म्मत्री दा काफ्ला रोकना ए मतलः पोद, वद्टी एक कितना किते मुष्कल देविज पफस चक्देने चरन जी चनी रवनीद बिट्टू देस भ्यान तो बाद हला के रवनीद बिट्टू दाए भ्यान बीआन भी उदो सामने आए ज़ो नाने भीजेपी जोईन कर लिए है बीजेपी बीष्शामिल हूं तो पबला गदे स्त्रिक्य दिगल रवनीद भीट्टू नहीं किती हो रवनीद बीट्टू बीजेपी बीष्शमिल हूं तो बाद एप भयान देवी वद्टे मायनेने छी तो तो औरान पीम ने वड़े अलान करने सी ए पता है सारेनु के पीजी आई दे एक बकाईद एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है ग़ो खोले जानासी जादा विस्त्रे दा हस्ताल खोले जानासी और उस्टे लेई पर दान्मन्त्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पीज्के पीम दा काफला रुक आया गया इदावा कर रे ने रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू चरन्जी छन्नी ते वद्डा इल्जाम लाई रवनीट बिट्टू ने और कहा की आरवनीट सिंग बिट्टू ने आरवनीट सिंग बिट्टू वीबन्दे की श्रारथ की दी उना वो रोकिया अए लिकोप्टर शाडके जहाड चाडके किवाई वोगी मुसम भडा ख्राव सी और गड्दीज एक ता चोटीज उना दे तिदा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राईम्निच्ट दा या वो हेलिकोप्तर चाड़के जहाद चाड़के क्योंकी मोसम बडा क्राब सी वो गडदीज उना ने जड़ा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राहिम लिस्टेड़ा सुफर करे वो गडदीज सुफर करनों ते ओडे वो ने मुरे रोक्क्या उना कुष्सीगा की पन्जाबनो लोडना पैंदी सारिया जड़ा हिल्स्टेट्स नुवा तेखस माफने उसारिया बोडर स्टेट्स उमें अंड़स्ट्रीया उनी आसी बडीया तो बडीया उ माफी देरे सी तुछके आरोप प्रदान मंत्री ने उस्टेन ईलान करना से कि पन्जाबनो बोडर स्टेट होंते नाते ज़ाव है जे में हमाचलनो थी जन्दी सबसीटी उस्टरी के ना दिती ज़े पिल्कुल मैं क्योकी उस्वेले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा हुना नाड़ भी बहुत ये नी सोच या बी ये नाल ये पाटी दा सोच देरे ये नी सोच देरे में पन्जाबदा किटा फैदा सब तो बद्डा मुजीम अंदियादा गुड्रानक देब जीते नाउते जिते कतार पूर साब लांगा उते बनावनासी अज्र दोद साल होगे वुन तुष्यान हुनी गये हैं सताच उस भेले जेना वरकर आज्र बूते कम करनावाए जदों उना गल कर देया उदी ता कोई गल नी कर दा जेडे चार नाल लिडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही चेर मैं बन देया उही बोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया उही चंडी गड बैं देया जाके उस वेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्दा नी गर सर्दार भ्यन्सिंग जीता पाई इस कोंग्रस पार्टी नु पंजाब चे खतम होगी नु उना ने उही आप पच्दार भ्यन्सिंग नी खडी किती कोंग्रस जेडे भी आज लीडर ने ते इस कर के जडों उ जगाए आपनी चाडगी जडों कोंग्रस आज गल नहीं देशनु तोड़न दीया कर दीया आज पंजाब चे भी ते एस कर के जडों उ पयागगगग नहीं जडर नहीं जडों कोंग्रस आज गल नहीं देशनु तोड़न दीया कर दीया अज पंजाब चाडग जडी ताक ता है देशनु तोड़न आगगगग prevalग२ सब कर दीया सब कर दीया सीणं देशनो पन्जाबनो सब लगाना सात कंगरस देंदि ये आजे जे जे ताजी क्राईम करना लें या ए उना दिव कर दे दे आपी उना नु जब ज़ह दो जी उना नु जिना ए, मतलब कैन्ध किते नके ए लोगजिंटस करा। परे विजेयाने शाहना ने शागता। भाज़ सोट हिटिटियों करी ज़ेगन करी सकती। जिस सी दी आज फिै pork करी भई आब यह गर के सोथ रहlie वोगी तैमी रही स vern टियों क देर च्त की कर और दाा आवो दे वी पहाशेडती Chair तो पर चाड़ के पाच्च्चपा चड़ू हुजन तले काँगरष़ थे चंता जैशी राम दा चंदाज़ा वा नजर आया वो चंदा भी दिखा सग देखा। जे ते गर्कीरष Singh रैं गे उथे कुँँगरष्दा चंदा इह दाई देखा थी रवनीच बीटूर हैंकी अट छे बीजे पीदा छंडा रहे किस दिन ता जदन राम राम होगarea सी सब सारे दुनियाज अडन आसे भी वाद बवयांक्ध षाहर बाद करकामAME蹊वाद क acoustic पयंता कास याज डे पाछ पाज ञानतो वैबाद लखागय concentration ये ता जद्यरन राम राम हुरे आँसी स Bürत है जोडन आजै वी आ 있거든요 तजिरन करतार पोरसब नईगा क्रले आल्राछी � geometric ये теперь ऑी ट keiner Microsoft पन्द्रा तो वी बनदे पेजके पीम्दा काफला रुक वाया फिरोसपूर दोरे तोरान पीम्ने वद्डे एलान करने सी कहराम मोसन करके सडक मारक तो पीम आरे सी पर विट्टूदाच साब का सीम चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्द्डा ओल्जाम है पीम्दा काफला रुक कन पीच्छे चन्नी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो वी बनदे पेजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्स्या के पारलीमेद दे वी चसी बएके जो तो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग्या के इस त्रीके दे एलान होने सी दिडा सरहदी लाकेनु बकाईदा पेखेज मिल देने उ सारे एक लख्ट पेखेज दे है गे उ मिलने सी पन्जाबनु वोथ सारे एलान पन्जाब देली प्रदान मुत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत कर के पीम्दा काफला रुक कया गया बबन दे पेचे पीम्दा काफला रुक आया गया फिरोस्पूर दोरे दोरान पीम ने वड़े एलान करने सी बोडर स्टेट होन कर के पन्जाब देली सबसीदी दा एलान करना सी खराम मुसम करके हवाई मारगी थी ता पिम्द परभरी तोहोसार बाई नु पीम्दा काफला रुक कया लीए फिरोस्पूर दे पिंद प्यारे आना दे नेधे सडग देउते तरना प्रदशन कर ले किसाणना दे कर के प्रस्दाम बीट्टु करे ने नेएेंदर भोडीदा काफला ब्रुच्स्ट्रा बीई मिन तक रुक्या से लया अस्मगरो एक अपला वापस दिल्ली डेवल रवाना हु गया दे रवनीद शिंग बिट्ट।ने वड्डा ख्लासा गिता है रवनीद बिट्ट। खैरेने प्रदार मंत्री देखाफलेनो रोकना ये चरनदिद् सिंचन्नी ती ज़ी शरारत सी गी चरनदिद् सिंचन्नी ती शरारत सी अस्वेडे फ्रोस पुर्देविज प्यम्दा काप्ला रोक्डा वडदा स्वाल ख़ा हुँन दाए ते रवनीद बिट्टू दावा बिजेपीविच शामिल हूं तो बाद दावा अगा आप रवनीद बिट्टू भीट्टू ली ये ब्यान दिता है, new 18-Conc Garden कर दिया NEWS 18-Conc Garden करती है NEWS 18-Conc Garden करती है रवनीद सिंग बिट्टू तो वडदा दावार किता है के चरनदिद् सिंचन्नी ज़ी शरारत सी जराज� racism aversion of karate पर दान्मन्त्री दा काफला रोकना ए, मत्लब बोड़ वड्दी ए किते ना किते मुष्कल देविच, पस सक्दे ने चरनजी चनी रवनीद भिट्टू देस ब्यान तो बाद, तो बआट, हला के रवनीद भिट्टू दा ए भ्यान भी उडो सामने आप, ज़ो वनाने भिजेपी जौएन कर ली है. वीऀन दे रेन। देवान देवी वधे माइनेने वे रोस पर दोड़े दोरान पीम ने वड़े आलान करनेशी ए पर टैह सारहन। के पीजी आईदी एक बकाएद, एक सटलाइत सान्तर देदा हैग, इो खोले जानसी जाडा बिस्तरेद आजाताल प्रोस्पूर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वड़े अलान करने सी ये पता है सारेनू के PGI दी एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है को खोले जाना सी जादा विस्त्रे दा हस्थाल खोले जाना सी और उस्ते लेई प्रदार मंत्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया गया इदावा कर रेने रवनीट सिंग बिट्टू चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम लाई रवनीट बिट्टू ने और कहा की आरवनीट सिंट्ट्टू ने आरे सी आपने दश्कार उस्नाने प्राईम लिए सी जदों ए सरकार ने उस्वले चनी साभने भीख बन्दे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनान रोक्या उ हेलीकोष्टर चाडके जहाद चाडके क्योंकी माँसम बडा ख्राब सी उ गड्टीज उनाने जड़ा की मन्ने आनी जन्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्टर चाडके उ गड्टीज शापर करनू ते उनाने मुझे रोक्के आउदूं इना कोष्सीगा की पंजाब लोडना पेंदी सारिया जड़ा अः परदान मंट्टरी ने प्रोजपृ जिस देना है उस देन आलान करना से के पंजाबनू बोडर स्ट्टो नाते जडाब है जिन नहीं हमाचलनू ते जान्दी सबसीटी उसरी के ना देती जान्दी प्लकु योच विले जड़ शिकाबद साभ सी मैं क्योच विले जड़ शिकाबद साभ सी मेरा उना नाड़ भी बहुत क्योच असी कते बैने पारली बड़ दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कतेज बैखे भी पंजाबनू की की चाएदा पंजाबन लेई जडी फोज दी परती या बी पकी परती गवेंदगर लुदी आना एनु सारेनु स्टील हब अप अप इदी आम लिकिन एक लिए रहे कि उना ने फैसला लाना सी मैं क्योच काद बार बारो कोषीष कर रे सी मैं बाई रोड भी मैं पुंचा ते इना नु पता सी ये नाल एक पाती दा सोच देरे ये नी सोच देरे में पंजाबदा किटा फैदा सब तो बदा मुजीम एडियादा गुड्णानक देप जीते नाुते जिते कतार पूर साभ लांगा उते बनावनासी अइ ती हाभ जेडा महालीनु बनावनासी देश्ला अई ती हाभ जेडा महालीनु बनावनासी देश्ला नेके दो साल होगे उन तो सी जानने हुनी के हैं सताच उस भेले जेडा वरकर आज़ा बूते कम करनावे जदों उना गल कर देया उदी ता कोई गल नी करदा जेडे चार नाल ले वही चेर मैं बन देया वही भोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया वही चंडीगड बैंदेया जाके उस वेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्दानीग सर्दार भ्यन्सिंग जीता पाई इस कोंगरस पाटीनु पंजाबचे खतम होईनु उना ने दे उ कोंगरस पाटीनु मतलप आटी फोर होर हलात्ता दंगया तो बाद तरजम तो बाद कोंगरस ता पन्जाबचे है नहीं से सदार भ्यन्सिंग नहीं किती कोंगरस जेडे भी आज लिटरने ते एस कर के जदों उ जगाए आपनी चाडगी जगाए आपनी चाडगी जदों कोंगरस आज गलना ही देशनु तोडन दी आग कर दिया आज पनजाबच भी उजनी ताकता है जडी देशनु तोडन आगगया सदे लिटरो दी बाट कर दे मैं साडे आदी उ गल कर दा दा दे करीवन देशनु पनजाबनु तोडन वल्याना साथ कंगरस दिन दी आपनी जडी जडी जडी करनाले आपनी उगल कर दे आभी उनानु जड़ो जी उनानु जडी आए मतलप कैन दा किते ना किते ए लोग वडदे अलजाम लगारे हो कंगरस दी अगते सु रवनीट सिंग बिट्टुदा वद्डा ब्यान पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेचके प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया फिरोस पुर दोरे दोरान प्यम्ने वडड़े अलान करने सी खराम मोसं करके सड़क मारत तो प्यम आरे सी पर बिट्टुदाष साब का सीम चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्डा इल्जाम है कि प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया रुक्वाया रुक्वाया चन्नी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेचके रुना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पार्टिमेट देविचसी बखायदा पैकेज मिल्दे ने वो सारे एको सार एक लक्प पैकेज दे हैगे उ मिनने सी पंजाबनु बगत सारे एलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मंत्री लेक और पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्वाया पंध्डन तो भी बन्दे पेजके काफला रुक्वाया थया और ऊड्डन जिद चन्नीद लेई मुस्किला वत्दी अ हुईया रवनीद बीट्टृंडे वयान तो बाद ब्भत्ट ब्याने रवनीद प्टूदा अकिथं हम दावा कर रहे हैंके, चरंजीच चननी ने, पीम्टा काप़्ा रुगा है. चरंजीच चननी दे, ञमनीच चनक बिट्टुने वद्दा र साम लाहे है. फिरोसपूर देविच फिरोसपूर दे खाअप़्ा रुकन थे पीचे चननी दी शरारत फीगे. विरोस्पूर देविछ प्रदान्मत्री दा काफ्ला रुकन पिच्छे चन्नी जी शरारत सी, एरमनीच सिंग बिट्टू कैरेने पंद्रा वी बन्दे पेच्के पीम दा काफ्ला रुक आया गया विरोस्पूर दोरे दूरान पीम ने वड़े एलान करने सी बोडर स्टेट होन करके पंजाब देली सबसी दीदा एलान करना सी खराम मोसन करके हवाई मार्गदी दी ता सदक मार्ग तो आरे सी पीम और पंज फर्वरीम दोजार भाईन। पीम दा काफ्ला रुक्क आया सी प्रोस पूर दे पंड प्यारे आना दे नेदे सडक देवते तरना प्रदशन कर ले चारना दे करके प्रदार ममत्री नेएंद्र मोदी दा काफ्ला पंजरा भी मिंटक रुक्या रेा उस मगरोए काफ्ला वापस दीली देवल रवाना हुगया तो गरूग़टीड़ सी प्यारे ळावनीट भीट्टू करे ने प्रदांमबंत्री दे काफ्ला लोक्डा उस सबाल कडा रहे थे रवनीट भीटुदा दाबा बीजे प्योगी च्छामिल होगण तो बाद भीजेषामिल हों तो पल गदे अस्ट्रिके लिए गल रवनीद भीट्टू नहीं किती हो रवनीद भीट्टू भीजेपे वीष्शामिल हो न भाद ए बयान दे लेने ता आस भयान देवी वड़े माइने ने फ्रोसपूर दोरे दोरान पीम ने वड़े लान करने सी ये पता है सारेनु के PGI दे एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेडा है गगा उ खूले जानासी जादा बिस्त्रेदा हस्टाल, खूले जानासी उ रोस्ते लेई। प्रदान मंत्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेच के पीयंदा काफला रुक आया गया अगर आईर तेदावा कर रहे ने रवनीट सिँबिट्तू चरन जी छन्नी ते वद्डा इल्जाम लाई रवनीट बिट्तू आई और कहा कि ए रवनीट सिँँझ्ट्टू आई, एसे अपने जचकान उस्डाने एं। जदों ये सरकार ने उस्वडे चनी साम ने बीएक बंदे पेजके शिरारत की ती उनन रोकया उ हैलिकोप्तर चवडके जहाद चवडके क्योगी मोसम बड़ा ख्राप सी उ गड्टीज उनने से जड़ा की मनने आनी जन्दा प्राएम लिस्ट्रेदा सफर करे उ गड्टीज स तच्त्ष माप ने उस्टर श्तेट उमे अन्डस्बीया उनी आसी बड़ीया तो बड़ीया उ मापी दे रे असी विस्टे खयार प्रदान मनत्री ने फ्रोस्पृर जिस दिस देना है उसे नहलान करना से कि पंजादनो भुडर शेत होंते ना ते जधा वेग जे लेगी टिर में हमाचल ती जान ती वेज़े। तो तो में ज़़ी खेखेना ती जानद देई। ब्ल कुल में खी योंकी उस भी लेगे, ज़े शिकाबद साँब सी में राहूना नाद की बहुत खोथ मैं थी कट्हे ही पार्लिमग योंगे योंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कथेज बैखे भी पन्जाबनो की की चाईदा पन्जाबन लेई ज़ी फोज्दी परती या उदेज भी हो पक्के पर्सेंट, दोत तेन पर्सेंट भी पक्की परती अपने तुख्डे तुख्डे कराब एक है जडों अई गल कर दें, अगी तकुक गल नहीं करदा जे जे चार नालने लीटर दे, उही चेर मैं बन देया उही बोडान ने मेंबर बन देया उही चन्दीगड मैं देया जाके भी बोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया, उही चन्डीगड बैंदेया जाके, उस वले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्दा नीगा, सर्दार भ्यान्सिंग जीता पाई, इस कोंगरस पाटी नु पंजाबच खत्म होई नु, उना ने अपने तुक्रे तुक्रे करा ले, ते उ कोंगरस पाट तो दो ब़े या अपह लोग मैंसंि पंजाबच बा पन्जाव नु थोड़न वले आदे नाफले अदिटौ like. देश नु तोड़न वले आदे आदे नाफले अदिटौ मैं लीईदर के हा है लीईदर कiblyंदे चोंगरस दे लीईदर फिर्भेर अक नदे कुंग रसी हो थे तो गर्यस ब़ट में न्ग देश पाखत नी आजिबी. कदे आई ना ने गल्की ती. गर्णकिरेष सिंग मेरे आजिप आज़ुप बहु़ च्मारच्ट। दे�ALLie आजिप यहाँ नहीं भे पहागत नाँई आजि ती George Kiraas Singh Marka तो बज़बा प्रवारच देख्या, कि तो नोपोड़ी अप पर चडके पाजपाज शुडु हो जन्दी तले कांगरसे ते चंदा जैशी राम दा चंदा जदा वो नजर आया, तो चंदा भी दिखासाग देखुगुगुगुगुगुगुगुगुगुगुगुगु� अदन आसी भी पद्षारे लुद्यानेची राम राम सी दे जिदन कुर्तार पूर साभ लंगा कुलि आसी अदन गुडन आक द नाम लेवा गुडनानक गुरनानक आसी कर रेसी असी तक लिसे तरमवाज थोडी बनदे हो एँ, असे कानगुगुखुगुगुगुगुग अपका सीम च्रनजी च्रनी ते वद्ना इल्जाम है के पीम्दा काफला रुक्कन पीछे च्रनी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेट्च्के और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या के पारली मेंट दे वी चसी बैकेज तो गल कर देसी ता उनो पता लग्या नहीं के स्ट्रीके दे आलान होने सी जदा सरहत्दी लाकेनो बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उसार एको सार एक लक्प पैकेज दे है गे अ निनले सी पंजावनो बगद सारे अलान पंजाव देली प्रदानमट्री ने करने सी इक शरारत किती गई, शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया, पंदरा तो वी बनदे पेजके काफला रुक्या गया, चरनजीच चननी दे लेई, मुष्किला वद्दिया हुया, रवनीद भिट्टू देस ब्यान तो बाद, वद्द्दा ब्यान रवनीट सिंग बिट्� करे ने, पंद्दरा वी बनदे पेजके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया, फिरोस्पृर दोरे दूरान पीम्ने वद्दे अलान करने सी, बोडर स्टेट रुक्या करके पंचाब दे लिस सबसीदीदा अलान करने सी, खराम मोसन करके हवाई मारग जी था, सदक मारग तो आरे पंद्दरा वी मिंटक्रु क्या रहा, उस मगरो एक काफला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया, ते रवनीद सिंग बिट्टुने वद्दा खलासा गिता है, रवनीद बिट्टु करे ने, प्रदान मंत्री दे काफले नु रुक्ना, ए चरनजीद सिंचननी दी ज़ी ए ब्यान दिता है, नूज 18-15 देनाल कर दिया, रवनीद सिंग बिट्टुने वद्दा दावा किता है, के चरनजीद सिंचननी दी शरारत सी, जैस करके प्रदान मंत्री दा काफला रुक्कया गया, नूज 18-15 देनाल काफला रुक्ना ए, मत्लब बोड़ वड़ी ए किते ना किते, मुष्कल देविच फस सक देने चरनजीद चनी रवनीद बिट्टु दे अस ब्यान तो बाद, रवनीद बिट्टु दा ए ब्यान भी उदो समने आए, ज़ो अना नी भीजेपी जोईन कर लिए, बीजेपी विश्शामिल होन तो पला कदे अस तरीके दी गल, रवनीद बिट्टु नहीं किते, और रवनीद बिट्टु बीजेपी विश्चामिल होन तो बाद, ये ब्यान देरे निता इस ब्यान देवी विद्टे माइने ने, फ्रोस पुर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने विद्टे अलान करने सी, ये पता ये सारे नु के पीजी आई दे एक, बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर जेड़ा है गव, और प्रदान मुन्तरी आरे सी पर, पंद्डा तो वी बंदे पेजके पीजन्दा काफला रुए आ गया, एडवा कर रेने रवनीट सिंबिट्टू, चरनजी चननी ते बद्डा इल्जाम लाई रवनीट बिट्टू ने, और कहा की आरवनीट सिंट्टू ने, और कहा की आरवनीट सिंट्टू ने, यह आसी अपने दश्कान उस्नाने है। और तर सारिया हल स्थी नुवा, टेकस मावगगे उस वोगर स्थी, उस वोगर स्थी वोगर स्थी, उसी बदीगा तो बदीगा उस्थी देरे सी। तुफी कहा रेव पर्दान मंत्टरी ने, फ्रोस्पृ़ जिस देनाए, अद्यान करनासी कि पंजावनो बोडर सेट होंते ज़ाव है जिन नहीं हमाचलनो दिती जानदी सद्सी टी और सरी के ना दिती जानदी जानदी बल कुल मैं, क्योकी उस विले ज़े शिकावध साब सी मेरा हुना नाद भी भहुत असी कथे बहने पारली में बड़े दूंगे रिष्तेने ते सारी नहीं कथे बहके भी पंजावनो की की चाईदा पंजावड लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती है उदेच भी हो पक्के परसेंट, दोध तेन परसेंट भी पक्की परती ए की कम है, क्यों काथ भार भारो कोसिज कर लेः सी, में मैं पंच्छा, बाहे रोड भी मैं पंच्छा ते इननो पता सी यों की स्रकार देअं टेलियन सुन्दी यों स्स्रकार, यी थी नहीं नहीं सोच्छ़ा या बी ये नल एप पाडी नहीं ता सोच दे रें आप प्चार्डा किदा फैदा सब तो बद्डा मिँज्यम यीडीदा दा गुर्ग्रानक् देब जीदे ना ते जित खतार पोर साभ लांगा उध्दे बनावणासी उस्प ले जेडा वरकर आज़ा भूते कम करनाडा ये जदुं उना गल कर देया, अदी दक होई गल निकर दा. जेडे चार नाल लिटर दे उही चेर में बन देया, उही बोड़ा ले मेंँर बन देया, अगी चन्दीगड बैंदे आजाके उस्वले ता वरक्कर नो कोई पच्दा नीगग़ सर्दार भ्यन्सिंग जी ता पाही इस कोंगरस पार्टीनो पंजावच खतम होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे करा ले ते उ कोंगरस पार्टीनु फृालातितः दंगीआ तो बाध पर्द्सम तो बाध, कुंगरस ता पच्ढ़ है नहीं। सर्दार ढ़ार भैंसीगी नी खडीक, किसी कुआगरस जीड़े में लिडर जे ते इस खरके जदों, उजगय आपनी चाड्दगी � calculation of the growth of the country यीaktimmune deficits आपन्जा बका ट़्तर साथ। येभोग, मैं काई थ्ती tears करीवन तीDam Karte रहारon ये�把स़े। और नाया उन्करात ल्ठो किमी अद थे खुर्क्तिरास इंगे लral थे रबनीज बिट्वौ रहे वाड़ए जंना rather नाम, राम होगे आसी सारे दूिया जित। असी बिद्वी सारे लडईानेची, लाम राम सी इते मैं जैशि राम दा चंदा ज़ा उ देख राम नीद बिटू रेंदा ये चंदा पाच पाच आन तो बाद लगा या पिला लगा एत ता जदन राम राम होरे आसी सारे दूनी आच उदन आसी भी पद सारे लुदियाने ची राम राम सी जिम जिदन कुरतार पूर साब लांगा खुल्ले आसी उदन गुर्नानक दे नाम लेबा गुर्नानक गुर्नानक आसी करने सी आसी ता किसे तरमाज तोडी बन्टे हुए। सु रवनीद सिंग बिट्टू दा ब्यान पंद्रा तो वी बन्टे पेषके पीम्दा काफला रुक ओया, फिरोस्पूर दोडी तोरान पीम्ने वद्ड़ा अलान करने सी खराम मोसन करके साढक मारत तो पीम आरे सी पर बिट्टू दास साभका षीम चरंजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्चाम है कि पीमदा काफला रुकन पिछे चननी दी शरारत सी बकाईदा पैकेज मिल्देने उ सारे एक लक्प पैकेच़े है गे उ मिलने सी पन्जाबन। बोथ सारे आलान पन्जाब देली प्रदान मंत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गय शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया फिरोस्पृर दोरे दूरान पीम्ने वद्डे अलान करने सी बोर्टर स्टेट होन करके पन्जाब देली सबसी दीदा अलान करना सी खराम मोसम करके हवाई मारक जी ता सदक मारक तो आरे सी फिरोऊस पूर दे पिरे आना दे नेधे सडक देवते तरना प्रदश्छन करे प्रदानमन्त्री नहींदर मोदी ता काफला पंदरा वी मंचा रुक्या रें � recru aika kaafla bypass दीडली देवफन रवाना हुग्या तो रवनीडा पीम्द लिसक्तू करे ने वडड़ा स्वाल कडा हूँता होंते वड़ीद भिट्टू कैरेने प्रदान्मंट्त्री दे काफले नू रोकना इं चरन्जीच सिंच्चन्नी ती ज़ी शरारअत सिगी, चरन्जीच सिंच्चन्नी दी सरारत सियो सुगे, फ्रोस पुर देविज प्यमदा काफला रोकना. व चरनजीद च्छनृई दीशरारदषी जइस कर गय प्रदानमचरी दा काफला रुगभया आजा चरनजीच्छनृई ने प्रदातो बी बन्दे पेछगै खागला रुखवाया, पंद्रातो भी विंटा दाखखःपला रुकयर हैसी और उस्तो बाद काफला दिली देवल रवाना हुँ आसी तो नियात होईगा परवरी 2002 देविच परदान मंत्री दा काफला रुक्या आसी पन्ज परवरी 2002 बाईन। एस मेर जी सब तो वड़ी खबर चरनजी चननी निशाने तेने और वड़ान मंत्री आरे सी परदान मंत्री आरे सी पर पन्जरा तो वी बन्धे पेजगे पीम दा काफला रुक्या गया यह दावा कर रहेने रवनीच शिंग बिट्टू चरनजी चननी ते वद्डा इल्जाम लाया रवनीच बिट्टू ने और खहा किया तो बाद आप प् बाद आप रवनीच शिंग भिट्टू ने बीबक बन्धे पेजगे शराऱत छिती उनान रोके ओवे आव उटिठ टाभे लीच बावा क्राईपषीण किया जाद away इन्ना कुष्सीगा की पन्जाबनु लोडना पैंदी सारिया ज़ा हिल स्टेट्स नुवा तेक्स मापने उसारिया बोटर स्टेट्स उमें अंड़स्पीया उनिया सी बडिया तो बडिया उ मापी देरे सी परदान मुन्त्री ने फ्रोस्पूर जिस देना है उसे ने लान करना सी कि पन्जाबनु बोटर स्टेट होंते नाते ज़ाव है जे में हमाचलनु तिती जान्दी सबसीटी उस्टरी के ना तिती जान्दी बिल्कुल मैं क्योकी उस विले नाद बी बहुत क्योकी उसी कथे बैने पारली में क्योकी बड़े दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कथेज बैके बिपन्जावनु की की चाईदा पन्जावन लेई ज़ी फोँज दी परती या उदेछ भी हो पक्के परसेंट एक रेज बार बार वो खोशिष कर रेशिए मैं मैं पूँच्चाव बाए रोड भी मैं पूँच्चाव ते इननो पतासी योकी सरकार दें तेलग्यान सुन्दी या स्थेट सरकार एननो पतासी इनने ये नी सोच्ची आबगी ये नाल ए पार्टी दा सोच्च देरे ये नी सोच्च देरे पन्जाबदा किड्डा फैदा सब तो बद्डा म्युजीम एंदियादा गुड्णानक देभ जीते नोंते ते कतार पूँच्चाव लांगा उते बनावनासी ये दो साल होगे वून तो सी नाने हुनी गया या सताच उस वेले जेना वरकर आज़ा बूथे कम करनावे जदों उना गल कर देया उदी ता कोई गल नी करदा जेडे चार नालने लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही बोड्डा ले मैंबर बन देया उना अने अपने तुक्ले तुक्ले कराब ले दे उ खोंगरस पाती नुु मतलप एटी फोर रहात ता दंगी है तो बाद तरजम तो बाद खोंगरस ता पन्जाब चाहे नी से सदार भ्यन से नी किती कोंगरस जेडे भी या लीडर ने ते एस कर के ज़ों उ जगाई या पनी चाहतगी ज़ों कोंगरस आज गलनाई देशनु तोड़न दीया कर दिया आज पन्जाब च भी ताकता है ज़ेडिया देशनु तोड़न नाडीया सारे लीडरो दी गल कर दे किस दे किस दा से कर कर ते करीवन तुसी भी अगर दिया देशनु पन्जाब नु तोड़न वलया दा साथ कंगरस दिन दी आई ता जे जे जेलाज जेडे क्राइम करनाडे ने ए उना दियो गल कर दे आभी उना नु ज़दो जी उना नु ज़ा ए मतलप कैन्दा किते ना किते दिय ते कर की रस्टष्टित औते कमगरस दा छनड़ा है तो यह ते मैं जैशि राम दा जन्दा style तो वाड लग़ा यह पप में रगा यह ता जदन राम राम होझे साले दूनियाज उदन आसी लु दियानेची राम राम सी ते जदन करतार पर साथ लगा धर्मच दव сторी � gobierno प्र ऽेका जब आजबासब part of shop . per what time ये ता जदैं राम, राम घतीं हो आत सा द्दengerॉगी अज़ Favorite of all world या opinion उदनḥ asivi of excessorthy आआफ madam शाी ता पथ साभ लंगद उदनh बितु दाब्यान शाद काफला रुक ब़े पेचके प्यम दा काफला रुक वाया फीरोस पुर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वद्डदे आलान करने शी खराम मुसन करके चदक मारत तो प्यम आरे शी पर, विट्टू दाश साब का चीम चरनजी चनने ते वद्ड्डा इल्जाम आप ये पीम्दा काफला रुक्कन पीछे चन्नी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो भी बन्दे पेचके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या के पार्टिमेद दे वीचसी बैकेज़ तो गल कर देसी ता उना नुपता लग्या ये इस त्रीके दे एलान होने सी ये दा सरहथी लाके नु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उ सारे एक लक्प पैकेज़े है गे वो मिलने सी पंजाबनु वोथ सारे एलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मंत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई, शरारत कर के पीम्दा काफला रुक्क्या गया है पंच्रा तो वी बन्दे पैजगे काफला रुक्क्या गया चरंजीच छन्णी डब लेए मुष्किला वद्दिया हु यहा, रऑनीट बिट्झू देस भायन तो बात वद्डा बियान एरजनीट जिंएप बिट्वौ दा रमनेठ� कमिड्तृन audio editor यह काफ़ण लगEn Ad tenure गज्रं जीन'd जनन्ख्योथ découvनरीनब बारी mister रमनेच जीन जापडदी़ ल आपिदु करी िारट और आप आगी नहीं बोर्चा आपिद-रमिदस्क बीद्तृ Dont य تھसोग द stir लिरowy औब हीम से住ंंय लग प्रोश्पूर दोरे तुरान प्रीम ने वड़े लान करने सी बुडर स्तेट होंगकरके पंचाब देलिस सबसीदीदा लान करना सी खराम मोसन करके हवाई मारगी दी ता सदक मारक तो आरे सी, पीम और पंज फर्वरीम तोजार बाईन। प्रोस्पूर दे पंड प्यारे आना दे नेदे सदक देओते तरना प्रदशन कर रे, किसानना दे करके प्रदार मंत्री नेद्र मोदी ता काफला पंद्रा वी मिंटक रुक्या रे हा, उस मगरो एक अपस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया दे रवनीट् नेद प्रदार मंत्री नेदोग ना पंद्रा वी मिंटक रुक्या रे हा, उस मगरो एक अपस दिलली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीट नीद सीझ्वित्टॉ ने वडडा ख्लासा करवनीद सींग, बट्तू ने वद्दा खुलासा गवद उस बेट्दू कै रहे है, पर दानमिन्त्यरी दे काफलैं जो रोकना है, चरंद्जीद सींचननी दी शरारछ सी टी, शरारगच सी खी, चरंद्जीद सींचननी दी शरारच सी उस्वेले, फिरोश पर देविस पीम्� वडदा डवा किता है, कि चरन Jit Singh Chhanyi ते शणारत सी जएस करके प्रदान मुटरिदा काप्ला का पच्थ रवाः. चरन Jit Singh Chhanyi ते पंदरा तो भी बनदे पेचके काप्ला रूकर आ chuyा. अभी मिट्टा तक काझला रुक्या आशी और तो बात काझला दिलि मिट्टाल रूका आशी तो फ़नी यात हो लिए गा अद त़रवरी तो जार पाई दे विछ पर दानमन्ट्ठीदा काझला रूक्या आशी पच्फरदवरी तो जार पाईनृ जेषवेड़ी सबतो वदी कभर चरन्जी चन्ली निशानेतेने रम्निघ न्ट्सिंबिट्तू भ्यान देरेने रम्निट्बिट्ंद ब्यान देरेने वोछे नाल किते नकते चरन्जी चन्टि दिया internacional ववड सक्डियाने पर दान्मन्त्रीदा काफला रोकना ए, मत्लब बोध वड्दी ए किते ना किते मुष्कल देविच. पस सक्दे ने चरनजी चनी रवनीद भिट्टू दे स्भ्यान तो बाद. मैं आग के, रवनीद भिट्टू दाए ब्यान भी उ दो समझे आ�菜, ज़दो आनी भीजेपि जोएन गर लीए, प्रीमनच्याब्द्सी आईद रभ्दा हो तो रव्देजान लगी फीग हैदा विच्छँप्ते लगी है विख हो ट्रब तुओई तो तो बी आपने सभदा हो च्यरी जान मेंताई करोगे ना की रव्देजान जान � उस्वले चरनी साम ने भीग बन्दे पेजके श्रारत की ती उनन रोक्या उ हैलिकोप्र चाडके जहाद चाडके किवकी मोसम बड़ा क्राब सी उ गद्टीज उनने जड़ा की मनने आनी जान्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सुफर करे उस्वले उनने मुरे रोक्या उदूं आईना कुष्सीगा की पंजाब नु लोडना पैंदी सारिया ज़ा हेल स्टेट्स नुवा तेख्स माप ने उसारिया बोटर स्टेट्स उमें अंड़स्पीया उनी आसी बड़ीया तो बडीया उ मापी देरे सी उस्विक्या रोप्रदान मंत्री ने फ्रोस्पूर जिस देना है उस्विक्या लान करना सी कि पंजाब नु बोटर स्टेट होंदे नाते ज़ाव है जे में हमाचल नु दिती जान दी, सबस्टी उस्टरी के ना दिती जान ये बिल्कुल उस्विले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा हुना नाड भी बहुत क्योंची असी कते बैने पारली बड़े दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कतेज बैके भी पंजावनु की की चाईदा पंजावन लेई ज़ी फोज दी परती या अदेज भी हो पक्के पर्षेंट दोबत तेन पर्षेंट भी पक्की परती गवें देगड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु स्टील हाब अप अप इडिया ये एक लियर है क्योंची ना फैसला लाना सी होर क्यों काद बार बारो कोषीष कर रेसी में ये यी आनु पतासी योंकी स्रकार दिन तेलियान सुन्दी या स्थीट स्रकार ये नु पतासी यी अप ये नी नी एनी सोछ जी बही एडे ना लड ए पाती दा सोज देरे ये नी सोज देरे पंजाबदा किट्डा फैदा सब दडद मुजीम अडियादा उस्बेले ज़ना वरक्कर आद ज़ा बूत्ते कम करनाडा ये जदों उना गल कर देएंग, उदिदा कोई गल नी कर दा जेडे चार नाल ले लीदर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया, उही बोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया, उही चंटीगड बैं देया जाके, जदों उना गल कर देया, उदिदा कोई गल नी कर दा, जेडे चार नाल ले लीदर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया, उही बोड़ा ले मैंबर बन देया, उही चंटीगड बैं देया जाके, उस्वेले ता वरक्कर नो कोई पच्थदा नी कर, अगर स्वेलीडर, आप आप आप वो कंगरस्थ भी लीडर, अगरस्थ बहुत देश पाकतने आजबी, कदे आई ना ने गल कीती, गुरकीरस्थ सिंग मेरे आजबी, आजबी खुँगरस्थ ने मेरे प्रा नी. नो ही चंटा देखन आया शी के ते चंटा, ने तो बीजे पीदा चंटा रहें। आप आप आप पाशपाच आंतो बाद लगा या पिला लगा। एत ता जदन राम राम होरे आसी सारे दूनियाच। अदन आसी भी सारे लुदियानेची राम राम सी, ते जदन करतार पूर साब लंगा खुल्ले आसी अदन आसी भी सारे लुदियानेची राम राम सी, ते जदन करतार पूर साब लंगा खुल्ले आसी, अदन गुरनानक द नाम लेवा, गुरनानक गुरनानक आसी कर रेसी, असी ता किसे तर माच तोडी बंडे हुए। सु रवनीद सिंग भिट्टुदा वद्डा ब्यान, पंद्रा तो भी बंडे पेचके प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया, फिरोसपूर दोरे दूरान, प्यम्ने वद्ट्डे आलान करने सी, खराम मोसन करके सदक मारतो प्यम आरे सी, फिरोसपूर दोरे दूरान, प्यम्ने वद्डे आलान करने सी, खराम मोसन करके सदक मारतो प्यम आरे सी, पर बिट्टुदाष साब का सीम चरनजी चन्नी ते वद्डा इलजाम है, कि प्यम्दा काफला रुक्वाया रुक्वे चे, चन्नी दी शरारत सी, और उना ने बखाईदा दस्या, कि पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैखेज तो गल कर दे सी, ता उना नु पता लग्या, के इस त्रीके दे आलान होने सी, जिडा सरहदी लाकेनु, बखाईदा पैकेज मिल देने, उसारे एको सार एक लक्ब पैकेज दे हैगे, बगत सारे एलान पन्जाब देली प्रदान मुत्री ने करने सी, पर इक शरारत किती गय, शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया, पंद्रा तो भी बनदे पेजके, काफला रुक्या गया, चरनजीच चननी दे लेई, मुष्किला वद्दिया हो या, अपन्जाब देली सबसी दी दा एलान करना सी, खराम मोसं करके, हवाई मारग दी था, सदक मारग तो आरे सी, पीम्द और पंज फर्वरीं तोजार बाईनु, पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया सी, फ्रोस पूर दे पिंद प्यारे आना दे नेदे, सदक दे उते तरना प्रदषन कर दे, किसानना दे करके, प्रदान ममत्री नहींद्र मोदी दा काफला, पंद्डा भी मिन्टक रुक्या रेा, उस मगरो एक काफला वापस, दीली देवल रवाना हुगया, रवनीट बिट्टू कैरे ने, प्रदान ममत्री दे काफला रुक्ना, ये चरनजीट सिंचननी दी, ज़ी शरारत सीगी, चरनजीट सिंचननी दी शरारत सी उस्वेले, फ्रोस पूर देविज प्यम दा काफला रुक्डा, उस्वाद काफला दीली देवल रवाना हुगया, तो नियात होगा प्रवरी दोजार पाई देविच, प्रदान मंत्री दा काफला रुक्डा अगया, सी पंच प्रवरी दोजार पाई नु, एस वेड दी सब तो वड़ी खभर, बीजेपी ज़ण कर लीए, बीजेपी विष शामिल होण तो पहला, गदे एस त्रीके दी गल, वड सक्दिया ने, पर दान मंत्री दा काफला रुक्डा ए, मतलप, बोड वड़ी ए किते ना किते, मुषकल देविच, ठी ए किते ना किते, मुषकल देविच, फस सक्दे ने चरन्जी चनी रव्नीद बिट्टु दे एस भ्यान तो भाद, रव्नीद बिट्टु दा हे ब्यान भी उडो साम्ने आ हा, जदो अन नी बीजेपी ज़ोईन कर लीए, इन्ना कुष्सीगा ती पन्जाबनु लोडना पैंदी सारिया ज़ा हिल स्टेट्स नुवा तेक्स, तर सम्च्छर ज़ा तेक्स मापने उसारिया बोटर स्टेट्स उमें अंद्ट्स्पीया उन्या सी बडिया तो बडिया उ मापी देरे सी अपन्जाबनु बोटर स्टेट्स होंते नाते ज़ाव है जे में हमाचलनु ती जान्दी सबसीटी उसरी के ना ती जान्दी जान्दी बेलकु, मैं क्योखी उस्विले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा उना नाद भी बहुत उस्विले ज़े शिकावत साब सी मेरा उना नाद भी बहुत वोकि उसी कते बैने पारली में क्योगे दूंगे रिष्ते ने ते सारिया कतेज बैके बिपन्जावनु की की चाईदा पन्जावद लेई ज़ी फोज्दी परतीया अदेज भी हो पक्के परस्ट, दोगत तेन परस्ट भी पक्की परती गवेंदगड लुदि आना एनु सारे नु श्टील हाब अप अप इडिया एक लिए रहे कि उना ने फैसला लाना सी होर क्यों काद बार बारो कोषिष कर रेसी में ते इना नु पता सी योंकी सरकार दें टेलियान सुन्दी यह स्थेट सरकार एना नु पता सी इना ने एनी एनी सोच्छी अभी एदे नाल ए पाटी दा सोच्छ देरे एनी सोच्छे देप पंजाबदा किड़ा फैदा सब तो बद्दा मुजीम एंदियादा गुड्णानक देप जीते नाुते ते कतार पूर साब लांगा उते बनावनासी अईटी हाभ ज़ा महाली नु बनावनासी देष्ला अगन दो साल होगे हुं तो सी नाने हुनी गया यह सताच उस्वेले ज़ा वरकर आज़ा बूद्टे कम करनाला है ज़ो उना गल कर देया उदी ता कोई गल नी करदा जेडे चार नाल लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही भोड्टा ले मैंबर बन देया उही चंडीगड बैं देया जाके उस्वेले ता वरकर नो कोई पच्था नीग सरदार भ्यन्सिंग जीता पाही आप अवन अवन बिराद और देखाए, लेडर पच्था नीग। ब्दिए तोगने भी लिडर लिडर लेग। जएगे जढ़ों उजगाई आपनी चाडगी जढों कोगरस आज़ गलनाई देशन तोडन दीया कर दिया आजग पच्थाबच भी तद्ता है ज़िए देशन।ोडन लागि नागे सारे लिटरो दी खल कर दे या इस दे कि कि कि कि कि खर गा मैं सारे आंदियो गल कर ना ते गरीवन ते खरीवन तुसी भी आंदियो देशन। पंजावन। तोडन वल्याना था साथ कांगरस लिन दी तद्ता है जिलन जिलन कराईम करनाले ने या उना दियो गल कर दे अपी उनान। ज़दो जी उनान। जिलन अई मतलब कैंद डा किते ना किते या ए लोग वडड़े अल्जाम लगा रहागे हों कंगरस लिते कि कंगरस पंजावन। तोडन वलया देना लागे ये ते गूरकीर सींग रेन गी उते खुँगरस दा चंडवे हैगा जे ते रबनीज बिठो रहेगा उते Bjp छंदा रहेगा एते मैं जैसे लाम दा चंडद जढा अग देख रहेंग थो रवनीज बिट्टु रहाता एच अद पशपाच आंप लगा या पला लगा ये ता जदन राम राम हो रहा सी सारे दूनी आच उदन आसी वी सारे लुदियाने जी राम राम सी दे जदन करतार पूर साभ लंगा खूल्ली आसी उदन विद्तुदाज नाम लेबा गुरनानक गुरनानक असी करने सी आसी तक यसे तरमाज तोडी बन्दे हूँँँई सुर्वनीट सिंग बिट्वद्दा ब्यान पन्द्रा तो वीबन्दे पेचके प्यम्दा काफला रुक वाया फिरोस्पृर दोरे दोरान प्यम ने वद्दे आलान करने सी खराम मोसम करके सडक मारतो प्यम आरे सी पर विट्टूदाज साब का सीम छरनजी चननी ते वद्दा इल्जाम है कि प्यम ता काफला रुक पिछे चननी दी शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो वीबन्दे पेचके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पारली मेंट दे भी चसी बैकेज तो गल कर दे सी ता उना नु पता लग या के इस त्रीके दे आलान होने सी दिडा सरहदी लाकेनु बकाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उ सारे एक लक पैकेज दे है गे उ मिलने सी पन्जाब नु बुत सारे आलान पन्जाब देली प्रदान मुत्री ने करने सी पर एक शरारत किती गय शरारत कर के पीम्दा कापला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेचके कापला रुक्या गया चरंजीच चननी दे लेई बाद्टा बयानही नरंु भीट्टीण भीट्टू दा रव्नीथ सींग भीट्टीं दा बाग औळलिए चरंजीच चननी ने पीम्दा कापला रुक्या चरंजीच सींच चननी दे रव नीज चनिट बीट्टू डर लेई वड्टा उसाम डब लाग फ्रोस्वूर्टेविज प्यम्द गाफ्रार रुकन दे पिछे चन्नी दीष्डारत सी जया खाड्विष्टान्म्त्री टाकफ्रार रुकन्बिछच्टे. चन्नी दीइष्रारत सी औरम tavaच्यृ सिंग भिट्टु केरे ने पन्द्रा भी बन्दे पेचके पियारे आना दे नेदे फिरोष्पृर दोरे दुरान पियामने वद्डे अलान करने सी बौडर स्तेट होंगर करके पन्चाब देली सबसीदी दा औलान करना सी खराम मोस्झं करके हवाई मारग दी था सटक मारग तो आरे सी पियम पर पन्च फर्वरी तोजार भाईनु पियम दा काफला रुक्या गया सी फिरोष्पृर दे पियारे आना दे नेदे सटक देउते तर्ना प्रदशन करे किसान्ना दे करके प्रदार मंत्री नहींद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्रा भी मिन्तक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक काफला वापस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीद सींग बिट्टूने वड़ा खुलासा गिता है रवनीद बिट्टू कैरे ने प्रदार मंत्री दे काफले नु रुक्ना ये चरनजीट सींचननी दी शरारडषी गी चरनजीट सींचननी दी शरारडषी यो सुगे फ्रोस पुर्देविज प्यम दा काफला रुक्डा वड़ा सवाल कडा हुँगये ते रवनीद बिट्टू दा दावा ये दावा कर रहे ने रवनीद सींग बिट्टू चरनजीट चननी ते वड़ा इल्जाम लाए रवनीद बिट्टू ने और कहा की और रवनीद सींच बिट्टू ने ये आसी अपने दश्कान उस्नान ने अदूं इन्ना कुष्सीगा की पन्जाब नु लोडना पैंदी सारिया जेडा हिल्स्टेट्स नुवा तेख्स तेख्स मापने उसारिया बोडर स्टेट्छ उमें अंद्ट्स्ट्रीया उन्या सी बडिया तो बडिया उमापी देरे सी उस्टेख्या रोपर्दान मंत्री ने फ्रोस्पूर जिस देना है उस्टेन ईलान करना सी कि पन्जाबनु बोडर स्टेट होंते नाते जेडाव है जे में हमाचलनु दिती जान्दी सबसीटी उस्टरी के ना दिती जान्दी मैं क्यो कि उस्टेख्या रोपर्दाव पारली में बड़े दूंगे रिष्टे ने ते सारिया कतेज बैखे भी पन्जाबनु की की चाईदा पन्जाबन लेई ज़ी फोज्दी परती या उदेछ भी हो पक्के परस्ट 2-3 परस्ट भी पक्की परती बाहे रोड भी बपन्जाब ते इना नु पता सी टे, चरकारदे न्टेलियन सूंधी या ख्टझद सरकार एना नु पता सी इना नि एन नी सोच या बी ये नाल ए पार्टी दा सोच दे रे एन नी सोच दे बे पन्जाब दाफ्टा अदे नाल ये पाटी दा सोज देरे ये नी सोज देरे पंजावदा किदा पैदा सब तो बद्डा मुजिम इंटिया दा गुड़्ानक देभ जी ते नोंते ते करतार पुर साभ लांगा उते बनावनासी अइ ती हब जेडा महाली नु बनावनासी देश्ला अगन तो साल होगे उन तो सी जाने हुनी गये हैं सताच उस्वेले जेडा वरकर आज़ा बूद्टे कम करनाला है जदों उना गल कर देया उदी ता कोई गल नी करदा जेडे चार नाल लीडर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया उही बोड्डा ले मैंबर बन देया उस्वेले ता वरक्र नो कोई पच्दा नी कर सर्दार भ्यान्सिंग जीता पाही इस कोंग्रस पार्टी नु पंजाबच खत्म होई नु उना ने अपने तुक्डे तुक्डे कराले दे उ कोंग्रस पार्टी नु मतलप पेटी फोर पच्दार भ्यान्सिंग नी काडी कीती कोंग्रस जीटे भी आज लीडर ने ते एस कर के ज़दों उ जगागे हो जगागे है ज़ों कोंग्रस आज खलनेए देशनु तोडफन दीया कर दिया आज पंजाबच भी उ जडिया देशन।ोडफन नाडिया ते एस कर के जदों उजगगा यापनी चाटगी जदों, कुंगरस आज गलना है, देशनु तोडन दीया कर दिया आज पऊन्जावच भी अजगनी ताकता आजगनी देशनु तोडन आगी आए सारे लीटर उदी काल कर देया यस सी के जदा से गर गाल देशनू पश्वावनू तोलगन वलेवन ता साथ कंगरस थिन लीए. था जे जेल न ज़ाज जेडे कराइम करनणाडे ने. ये उना द्यो गल कर दे अवह दे है औवनानू ज़ाधोऻी. उनान जेडा आई, म conveniently people running for lectures उआदे आदíanजाम लगा। lng च�istersco... ठही चुद्ँट आ PijiscoDRooo बाजांट मैं आपने अदक आप वारच देखेगें ते लोए पाजथा फुँश का अजन्दी तल गन्देख जैसे लाम दा चन्टाजन्दा नजरा जब जघा भी दिखा सगेजद. यह तो बाद लगा या पिला लगा ये ता जदरन राम राम होगे आसी सारे दूनी आज अदन आसी भी पज्सारे लुदियाने ची राम राम सी ते जदरन करतार पूर साव लंगा खुल्लिया आसी अदन विद्नानक्त दून्बिश्विद्द अदन अदन आसी भी आसी भी पज्सारे लुदियाने ची राम राम सी ते जदरन करतार पूर साव लंगा खुल्लिया आसी अदन विद्नानक्त नाम लेवा गुर्नानक्रूनानक् आसी खर्रे आसी ता किसे तर माच थोडी बन्दे हुए बिट्टूदाच साब का सी आम चरनजी चननी ते वद्ड़ा इलजाम है कि प्यम्दा कापला रोकन पिछे चननी ती शरारत सी पन्द्रा तो भी बन्दे पेचके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या कि पारलीमेट दे विचसी बएकेज तो गल कर दे पी ता उना नु पता लग्या ये स्ट्रीके दे आलान होने सी दिडा सरहदी लाक्यानु वकाएडा पेकेज मिल दे ने उ सार एक लक्प पेकेचडे है गे उ मिलने सी पन्जाबनु पन्जाब देली प्रदान मंत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके पीम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंद्रा तो वी बन दे पेजके काफला रुक्या गया चरंजीच चननी दे लेई मुषकिला वद्दिया हो या वने सी बिट्टू दा रुक्कंदे पीचे उआथनी शरारत सी थे पीरोसुपर देवीच प्रदानमुचर दा काफला रुक्कंद बीक्चे और उसोर बिच पीम्दा काफला रुक्चंन दे पीचे चननी दी शरारत सी वढद ळुताबी, बौशी व़च्वर। बच्छे चचनी थी शरारत थेगी और बनीजिसंग भिट्वू कैरे ने पंद्रा बी बन्दे पेचके प्यारियाना लेगा रक्व्लार रग्व्या विरोज्पुर दोड़े दोड़ान प्याम ने वद्डे रान करने सी बोडर स्टेत होन करके पन्चाब देली सबसीदी दा एलान करना सी खराम मोसन करके हवाई मारगजी था सरदक मारग तो आरे सी पीम वर पंज फर्वरीं तो जार भाईनु पीम दा काफला रुक्या गया सी फिरोस पुर दे पिर्याना दे नेडे सरदक देवते तर ना प्रदषन करे कि सान्ना दे करके प्रदान्मट्री नेद्र मोदी दा काफला पंद्रा भी मिन्टक रुक्या रेा उस मगरो एक काफला वापस दिली देवल रवाना हुगया ते रवनीद सींग बिट्टूने वदा ख्लासा गिता प्रदान्मट्री देवल काफला रुक़्ा रवनीद सींग भिट्टू केटाए रवनीद सींग बिट्टू में वदा दाबा किताए रवनीद सींग बिट्टू कैटाए औत चब वड़ोंगी दावा कितता है, के च्रंजीः्सीं च्ननी ज़ीा शरारत सी, जेसकरके प्रोदாन मन तनी अगा काफला रुक्कि आगया. च्रंजीः्सीं च्ननी पंड्रातो भी बंदे पेजके काफला रुक्को आया, recipients of 15 Vs. अदरा तो भी मिंटा तक काफला रुके रहा आसी और उस तो बाद काफला दिल्ली देवल रहा आसी तो नियात होगा परवरी तोजार भाईदेविच परदान मंत्री दा काफला रुके आसी पंच परवरी तोजार भाईणू बी तोगडी खबर, चरंजी चनी निशान देने राम्नीडशिंग बीट्टु ब्यान दे� rattling रम्नीड भीट्टुद जो ब्यान देवेने उसे नाल किते ना किते चरंजी चनी दिया मुशकिला वड्सखडिया ने पर दान मनत्रीडा काफला रुकना ए मतलः पोद वद्टी एक किते ना किते मुष्किल देविच पस सक्देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद बिट्टू देस ब्यान तो बाद हलाके, रवनीद बिट्टू दाई ब्यान भी उदो सामने आए जदो ना ने भीजेपी जोईन कर लिए प्रहींट सिंग बिट्टू, चरनजी चनी ते वद्टा, इल्जाम लाई रवनीद बिट्टू ने और कहा कि एरवनीट विट्टू ने अजी अज्टचकान उस्नाने अज्टी अज्टी प्रहींट स्वते जदों, ये सरकार ने उस्वले चनी साभने बीक बनदे पेजके श्रारत कीती उनन रोके हो, हलीकोप्र चदके जहाद चदके किवकी मोसम बडा क्राब सी, उगड्टीज उनन इस जड़ा की मन्ने आनी जान्दा प्राईम लिस्ट्रेदा सफर करे उगड्टीज सफर करनों इना ने एक नीसोच्छा बी एक नाल एक पाटी ता सोजते रहें एक नी सोच्छा दे प्मजाबदा किडाध्दा फैदा सब तो बद्टा मुख्दिम एडिया दा गुड्ड्डानक देभ जीते ना वूद्ते अगर तार्पूर साभ लांगा उत्धे बनुनासी अई ती हब ज़ा महालीनो बनुनासी धेश्ला नक तो दो साल होगे नहुं तुख सी जन पने हुनी के यहजे या वो।्ते कभ्रनाला है ज़ों उना गल कर देया उडिद कोँगे गल नहीं कर दा जिडे चार नाल ने लिटर दे उही चेर मैं बन देया, उही भोड़ा ने मैंबर बन देया, उही चंदीगड बैं देया जाके, उस्वले ता वरक्कर नु कोई पच्दा नीगा. असके रहा है जेती देशनो तोधन नाली आगी की, और साडे लिटरो दी खाल कर दे आप. इसदे केजाज़ जिकर कर गा? याश्जाज़ी उगाल कर डान ते क्रीवन ते क्रीवन तुसी भी एंट्रिब की रहा है. तो तो तो तो लिए देशनो पंजावनो तोड़न वलागा था साथ कांगरस लिन देख आप आप ज़े जिल आज जे ख्राएं करनाले ने ये उना दियो गल कर दे आप वि उना नु ज़दो जि उना नु ज़ा ये मतलब कैद दा किते ना किते ये ए लोग रही वगदे उजाम लगार हो कुंगरस लगाते कि रही कि खी लरक नदे अगाँ ने प्जब़ी हो आखाईजना। पहनों बजाँ मुंर से के नहीं कोई शुप्वगत्त्ने आजबी खबी ताishtpak Discovery याजबी कधे अन ले गगल च्विटीं गूरकीरस् संग मेरे आजबी कुँग्रस्चने टिभाजदें प्राड़ानि तो थे कुक्रस दा चंड आई रहे का जे तो दे रवनीज बटोड तो दे बी जे पीद चंड रहे का इthe मे जैशे डाएशी डाम दा चंड दा उदेग रहा है ये जंड पबच बाज आन थो बाध लगा चा प्ला लगा थो जदन हम पोड़ टारपोर साव लांगा ख़ुडन और ना्नेग ते. लीई खृनतारपोर साव लंगा खुल थे. ये थे गुण ना्नाग ते नाम लेबाग गुण चाइद तर वाज ज्त्फोडी बन्धे होँ इ. सु रवनीद सिंग बिट्टूदा ब्यान पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके प्यम्दा काफला रुक वाया फिरोस्पूर दोरे दोरान प्यम्ने वद्ट्टे अलान करने सी खराम मोसन करके सदक मारत तो प्यम आरे सी पर बिट्टूदाष साब का सीम चरन्जी चन्नी ते वद्टा इल्जाम है कि प्यम्दा काफला रुक पिछे चन्नी दी शरारत सी पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेजके और उना ने बकाईदा दस्या बखाईदा पैकेज मिल देने उ सारे एको सार एक लख्ट पैकेज दे हैगे उ मिलने सी पंजाबनु वोथ सारे आलान पंजाब देली प्रदान मंत्री ने करने सी पर इक शरारत किती गई शरारत करके प्यम्दा काफला रुक्या गया पंज़ा तो वी बंदे प्यज के काफला रुक्या गया चरनजी छननीड है, मृस्किला भद्दिया होँया लवनीत बिट्व देस बयान तो बाथ, बगडड़ भयानर लवनीत सिंगबिट्वदा रवनीत सिंग भिट्व लाबा कर हैगे या मुसम करके हवाई मारग जी ता सदक मारग तो आरे सी प्यम और पंज फर्वरीम तोजार बाईन। प्यम दा काफला रुक्के आसी प्रोस पुर दे प्यारे आना दे नधे सदक दोड़े तर नाप्रदषन कर रे किसाना दे कर के प्रदार मुदी नहींद्र मोदी ता काफला पंद्रा वी मिंतक रुक्या रे आूसमगरो एक आपस दिल्ली देवल रवाना हुगया दे रवनी� कापला رोक्डा वड्दा सबाल ख़ा रहोंदा यध है ते रवनीद भिٹ्टु दाबा भीज़ा पीविच सामिल हण तो बाध रवनीद भिٹ्टू ने एकसकलुzivli ए बयाट दऻता है नदा है नूसेटीन पन्चाप देनाल कर तیا नुज़ेटिन पन्चाब दिनाल ग़़् कर्ड्या रवनीज स्सिंक भिट्तूने वटा दावा किता ہے के चरनजीज सिंक चननी दे शरारद सी जेस कर गे प्रदान म्नट्रीदा काफला रुखया जया चरनजीज सिंक चननी ने पंदरा तो वी बनदे पेईच के ग काअथ ला रुगट Можетरां उ बीझ मिड्तात ग काबला रूके रहा हैसी वर 대해서, भारदी ऎर नादवा planners ते posterior छ़comfort from emotion वेँदे मिष्किला, वग़दस वाटी खबार, चरनजीड चन Shiny techrecht र� puffin choi via P पुत वद्टी एक किते ना किते मुष्किल देविच पस सक देने चरनजी चनी रवनीद बिट्टू दे अस ब्यान तो बाद हला के रवनीद बिट्टू दाई ब्यान भी उदो सामने आए जदो ना ने भीजेपी जोईन कर लिए बीजेपी विष शामिल हुन तो पहला, गदे अस ठ्रिके दी गल, रवनीद बिट्टू नहीं किते और रवनीद बिट्टू बीजेपी विष शामिल हुन तो बाद बाद ये ब्यान देरे ने ता ये ब्यान देवी वड़े माइने ने फ्रोस पुर दोरे दोरान पीम ने वड़े अलान करने शी ये पता ये सारेनु के पीजियाए दी एक बकाईदा एक सेटलाइट सेंटर ज़ा है गगा उ खोले जानासी जादा बिस्त्रे ताल पर दार मुत्री आरे सी पर पंद्रा तो वी बन्दे पेज्के पीम दा काफला रुक आया गया इदावा कर रेने रवनीत सिंग बिट्टू चरनजी चननी ते बद्टा इल्जाम लाए रवनीत बिट्टू ने

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The 12 Days of Christmas: Day 12

On the 12th day of Christmas my new boss gave to me... 12 fingers drumming.

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On the 12th day of Christmas, my new boss gave to me 12 fingers drumming.

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Industrial Direct Fired Make-UP Air Over Heating The building

Industrial direct-fired make-up air unit overheating the building space. See how I diagnosed a bad temperature sensor and duct thermostat. See why maintenance is crucial for efficient and reliable operation. 💥 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/groups/hvacrsurvival 💥 Email- hvacrsurvival@gmail.com 💥 Want to help support the channel? paypal.me/RickDirmeyer 💥 WANT TO SUPPORT THE CHANNEL BY PURCHASING THE TOOLS I USE? https://kit.co/hvacrsurvival 💥 Amazon Store: https://www.amazon.com/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&linkCode=ll2&tag=hvacrsurvival-20&linkId=b0f5dea79c921eccaee3509aa934895c 💥 Anything not listed in my kits can be purchased through my amazon store using the link above if you would like to support my channel without costing you a penny more. 💥 My crimper http://www.cleavelandtool.com/Rachet-Terminal-Crimper/productinfo/WTC380/#.XeAY0ehKhPY Warning Notice Disclaimer - Video content listed on the channel HVAC*R Survival is for entertainment purposes only and not meant to be a substitute for not contacting a competent HVAC/R PROFESSIONAL. Do not attempt anything said or seen on my videos, The tasks that are shown are dangerous and deadly without proper training. This page contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on the link and make a purchase, I’ll receive a small commission. HVAC/R Survival is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program.

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All right, got us a make-up air unit here, a thermal tech. So what we've got going on here is it's not regulating temperature very well, and we need to find out what's going on. What I noticed was when I kicked it on, it squeals like a pig. So it sounds to me like the belts are loose. Okay, all of our filters are clean. Here's our regulators and solenoids, and a remainder of our controls. 60 horse motor. Can't give you an idea. The belts are loose as a goose, so this thing is very dependent on airflow. They've got discharge sensors, high limits, all that, shutting things down. And if the air and stuff is not correct, the burners won't stay running, and then she'll shut it down on you. That's your burner section there. Your lock-out tag-out, too. This thing will take your arm off and throw you off the side like it ain't nothing. All right, the uniform. Also need to check our static pressure across the blower housing. All right, down here on the end is the flame sensor, and it was dirty. Plus, if you look down in the very bottom there, you can see little bugs and stuff in there that are blocking some of the holes. That can cause you some issues with it not lighting. So sometimes you're going to run and drill a bit through these things, blow them out with nitrogen, but you're actually in here where the blowers are at and stuff, so you've got to actually climb inside here. Another big reason why you want to lock this puppy out so you don't get it crispy crittered or sucked into a blower. All right, we just turned it on, and so far we've got flame temperature control on the inside. This control has a temperature relation chart, and it's supposed to be on probes one and three here. You've got a calibration spot right there. Basically, I checked it, had to call the factory, get the chart. It appears that these might have been wired wrong because I couldn't calibrate it, but when I checked my calibration through here, because if you look at how that's wired, the center conductor here would be your common, your outside one would be your variance coming through. If you were to come through the outside of the potentiometer around the winding out to where they actually had it hooked up at, you're not going to get no variance because you aren't using the common in the center here. I think there's a mistake that was made, but I ended up changing it even though that's obviously not the way it shows. Check my resistance. I'm at 10k ohm at 60 degrees. Checked it back at the max control valve, and so I don't have any resistance in the wires causing any issues. So on the unhook, one and two, which is from the control on the inside, and check that I had 10k there, but if you go over to three and four, that is going to your discharge sensor, which is up here on top. I pulled that sensor out, made sure my tube was clean, checked my ambient temperatures, and it was off also. So they're going to send me a new one of those. So discharge sensors out of whack, the temperature adjustment on the inside was also out of whack. So all those things combined along with cleaning the burners out with nitrogen, making sure the filters are clean, belts being loose, and other than that, I mean that's pretty much it, but you know three, four things all combined together. Once we get those things here, we'll put them in, and then everything will be Jim Dandy. Okay, we're back again. I'm going to put a little doubt-corning electrical installation compound on my connection here for my sensor, and I'm going to do that also on my selector control here. Checked it against the chart and everything comes in accurately now this time. So we're just basically installing it back in here. I did pull that out, made sure that the ports are open, made sure everything was good there. We're going to put that compound on the connections here, and on the screws, see if that maybe makes it last a little longer than it did last time. This is the second one, I believe. This stuff basically is just a, it's like a silicone grease for more or less, so just put a little bit on both connectors here. Should be good to go. I've used this in contaminated environments like a sewage treatment plant where it was just corroding everything on the wires, and this actually worked pretty good, keeps the oxygenation and all that nasty stuff off the wires. We got her mounted up, everything's in place, uh, they got to change the control on the inside now. All right, got that one replaced. Got the control on there, everything matches up. Got some of that insulating compound in there. Get her back together, test her out, see if it works. All right, we're checking just flame only. We got 15.8 volts DC. We got my main burner turned off, 12 to 18s norm. Check the temperature now and see where we're at. That's a lot better than what it was, that'll be acceptable. We just got in checking our high fire and low fire, make sure our delta T was correct. On high fire, shouldn't have had no higher than 85 degrees, which I had 57 degrees going in, had about 142 going out, so I'm right at my max there. On the low fire, you adjust to so the flames just at the very bottom barely going across, but because we're in mild temperatures today, it's got a little more than what I want, but it's because it's 57 degrees out here, so it's getting 70 degree air output even though it's turned all the way down. So you're going to have a little bit of something there. The bypass valve here is what's actually letting it through and I've got it backed out as far as it can go. So that a lot of times, that's the reason why you'll lock them out, depending on your specifications until it's at least certain temperature outside, which around here I believe it's around 60. So anything above 60, it won't even run just fan only and the heaters will stay off and then other than that, everything checked out fine. Just make sure to double check everything, make sure it's right. Before I think about it, I'm going to go ahead and set it at 55. That way if it does have that 10, 15 degree rise, that'll be able to set 65, 70, and then otherwise it'll be off, but that means it'll be blowing 55 degree air until we get below it. So that's where I'm going to leave it at for right now. This device over here is a freeze protection. Basically, you can set the temperature that you want it to shut off at and for how many minutes it can run at that temperature. So basically the burners would fail. It won't keep bringing in temperature into the building to say it's below 35 degrees. You'd start freezing your pipes and breaking things. So it's a back-up in case the burners don't work. It's basically a low temperature safety, just as well as the high temperature safety is over there to the right. If the fan would quit, belts break, whatever the case, so the gas valve's in malfunction, it'll shut the system down. You've got two solenoids, the main verbal gas valve. I ain't going into details of how to set that stuff. The information's in the books and if you have any questions, go and take a look forward. The place we checked our static pressure was up on top there and down below there and that goes to the pressure switches right there that determines whether or not you're within the range of high and low parameter that can work in. If you like the video, please like, share, and subscribe. Don't forget to check the description down below for links to email and other miscellaneous things. Until next time, we'll catch you on the next one.

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Inside Research - Céline Bonnet - Food Economics

Céline Bonnet is a director of research at Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) and at TSE, within the Food Economics research group, which she presents here, along with her work on a Soda tax. Céline Bonnet specializes in the industrial organization and consumers’ behavior in the agro food chains. Her recent work addresses the assessment of food policies for better health and more generally, for sustainable consumption.

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Je m'appelle Céline Bonnet, je suis directrice de recherche à l'École d'économie de Toulouse et à l'Institut national de la recherche agronomique et je suis partie du groupe Économie d'alimentation. Ce groupe est composé d'une dizaine de chercheurs qui travaillent principalement sur deux grands thèmes, l'évaluation des politiques publiques alimentaires durables et l'autre sur la compréhension des filières agroalimentaires et des problèmes de concurrence au sein de ces filières-là. Un des exemples marquants de mes recherches est l'évaluation de la taxe sodaque en France. Cela consiste à regarder comment les consommateurs allaient réagir face à cette taxe et comment les industriels et les distributeurs de la filière des boissons sucrées allaient également se comporter et changer leur stratégie face à cette introduction. Donc on a observé que la consommation allait baisser. Cependant les résultats restent relativement modestes en France vu les niveaux de consommation qui sont relativement faibles. Ce type d'analyse est très intéressant sur des pays anglo-saxons comme les États-Unis ou le Royaume-Uni où là les consommations sont bien plus élevées. Les grands enjeux pour l'alimentation dans les prochaines décennies tournent autour de la consommation de produits animaux. Principalement pour deux raisons. La première est une question d'accessibilité à l'alimentation pour tous avec l'émergence des pays comme la Chine, l'Inde ou la forte consommation des pays développés et aussi pour des raisons d'impact carbone puisque l'alimentation des produits animaux représente une partie très importante des émissions de gaz à effet de serre.

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Deck Review - Knights Playing Cards from Daniel Madison & Chris Ramsay

Knights Marking System https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWfjPh50X6w&t=577s How to take care of your playing cards https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_VvnUj8PaA USPCC Cut, Stock & Finish: http://tinyurl.com/USPCCcutandfinish How will these cards "handle:" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-qOcpwkQdg SUBSCRIBE TO DANIEL MADISON HERE: https://www.youtube.com/user/DAN1ELmadison #DANIELmadison #SAUSAGES #MAGIC

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Hey everybody, welcome back to MagicWorth.oxy. My name is David and this is a deck review. Hey, today we're gonna look at the Knights deck from Illusionist, Daniel Madison, Chris Ramsey, and Oban Jones. It's a really cool, really fun new deck all done with gold metallic inks. You wanna see what the trailer looks like? This is it. All right, so that's the Knights. Like I said, it's a collaboration between Daniel Madison, Oban Jones, and Chris Ramsey. It's Chris Ramsey's first partnership with Daniel Madison and Oban Jones has been doing a lot of the different decks for Illusionist and so this is their latest release. The theme of this deck, Knights. Okay, so it's kind of a playoff of Kings originally, that's Peter McKinnon and Daniel Madison collaboration. Kings, of course, is a piece on the chessboard and Knights are also a piece on the chessboard so it's continuing that theme. But this one does have more of a chess theme. So you have the two Knight images there on the front, which is the horse, if you don't play chess. Okay, it's the horsey guy. On the backside, there's some more chess pieces and you're gonna see that chess theme play out. Like a lot of other Daniel Madison decks, it's very minimalistic in design, not a lot to it. Really nothing there on the sides. You have that gold metallic ink with some of the characters there. You do a little tiny bit of ad copy about Illusionist. Does say Knights across the front. The really beautiful part and really where this deck shines is the interior tuck lining and so you got a lot of gold foil in there. You have the chessboard image and then of course the Knight image as well. That is pretty much it for the tuck case. Let's take a look at these cards. These cards are printed from the United States playing card company and they are done on their retail stock. They do have a air cushion emboss and they are traditionally cut. And if you'd like to learn more about stock cut or finish, you can click the link below in the description. All right, so this deck, like I said, is a traditional cut, which means it table ferros very well and it is on the thinner retail stock. Okay, so if you wanna know how this deck feels or handles, best I can do is measure it and then compare it to other decks of similar thickness. And so if I take 10 cards, 10 cards is my standard and I use that to measure against other decks, against thickness. And so if I take 10 cards, put it in the caliper and measure it, it comes to 2.76. 2.76 is very thin, okay? And thin decks tend to feel more like a deck that's already broken in and they're gonna be very comparable to the Roadhouse deck if you have that deck. The back design is very simple and very elegant. You do have a thin poker border, however, it's kind of an illusion because the border is only there because that's where the design element ends. And you do notice that the back design is made up of tiny metallic, gold metallic chess pieces. Now, the interesting thing about this is that, for one, you have two knights there in the center, okay? Two knights there in the center, so that kind of makes it a two-way image. However, it is also a marked deck, okay? So these are marked cards. You won't get suit on these, so there's no way to tell if this is clubs, hearts, spades, or diamonds, but you will be able to do the numerics. And so you will be able to know what number they are. And if you want the code to that, I can put the link below in the description. Out of the box, these cards also come in a very strange order. And at first glance, you might not be able to tell what it is. Simply, you would just cut the deck in half and then do one single pharaoh shuffle together and then your deck is ready to go in Mamanica stack. With this deck, you will get two advertising cards. They're the knight pieces and they're facing each other. The R card for Ramsey has a four above it and that's for the four of spades. And the M card, that would be for Daniel Madison, has a nine above it and that would be for the nine of clubs. With this deck, you'll also get two original jokers. You have the crow symbol, which of course is famous for being on Daniel Madison decks. And then it's sitting on top of a laid-down king chess piece. Your ace of spades is very big, very bold, very beautiful. It does say knights across the top, Madison Ramsey. And then the knight is playing card company underneath. The pips and indices cards will be somewhat standard. I mean, they're pretty much standard layout. The pips themselves are a little smaller than normal. So there's much more white on every field. Also the red cards have been turned into gold. So the red suits are all gonna be the gold metallic ink. As with other Daniel Madison decks, you will get a couple of court cards that are custom. Of course, you'll have a court card that has Daniel Madison on it and Chris Ramsey, but you'll also have a couple of extras in there, including Oban Jones and Bobby Fisher. All right, so that is my review for the knight's deck from Daniel Madison, Chris Ramsey, Oban Jones and Illusionist.com. If you'd like to purchase yours, I would highly suggest you do it from Illusionist.com. As always, recommend that you like this video just so other people can find it faster. We also recommend that you subscribe to this channel just to stay up to date on the latest in cards and card magic. If you wanna follow me on social media, you can. I'm at Facebook.com slash magic orthodoxy, Twitter.com slash magic orthodoxy, Instagram.com slash magic underscore orthodoxy. And if you need more content, you can always find it at magicorthodoxy.com. Thanks, bye.

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Tom Clancy's XDefiant: BRAND NEW GAMEPLAY - Killstreaks, Weapon Levels, Abilities, Game Modes & More

Brand New Tom Clancy's XDefiant Gameplay Footage. ✅►Become A MEMBER Of The Channel - https://www.youtube.com/user/dpjsc08/join ✅►SUBCRIBE FOR MORE - http://goo.gl/qPP7K ✅►Follow Me On Twitter: https://twitter.com/dpjsc08 ✅►Follow My Instagram: http://instagram.com/ytdpjsc08 ✅►Join My DISCORD - https://discord.gg/ZAc5gGX #TomClancy's #XDefiant #NewGameplay

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Now as of right now, we don't know too much about X Defiant in regards to how it will play, weapons, the leveling system, perks, killstreaks, abilities and all that good stuff. But with the closed testing for PC players, on August 5th we will learn of said things. Earlier today Ubisoft tweeted out a post which basically states they want to be transparent and honest with their gaming community surrounding this game, which is fair enough. But even the same post, they also spoke about how they would drop information on maps, weapons, mods, factions and more over the coming days. And it started today with a brief glimpse at brand new gameplay and although it's short, there's much to learn from this. How's it going guys, my name's DPJ and if you enjoyed the video, leaving a like really helps ahead and if you like what you see and want to see more X Defiant, be sure to subscribe. So literally 30 minutes ago Ubisoft on Twitter dropped a short video showcasing a little clip of this game's gunplay. And while you can see that on screen now, it isn't the best of quality as the video is taken from Twitter, but it can still, well, just about make it out. So first up looking at this, it doesn't look to me as fast paced as I initially expected, which I will straight up state is a great thing. I mean FPS shooters these days have gone so fast paced, old men like me just can't keep up most of the time. But you will also notice as it seems the time to kill isn't crazy fast either. Where the weapon which is being used here is the RPK74, it looks like it takes three to four body shots or one to two headshots to kill. The headshot multiplayer will obviously improve drastically, but if this is an instance of us meant to grasp how quick the average weapon's time to kill is, I actually like it. As long gone are most of the games of the past few years where you actually had a chance to react. This looks about right, not too slow but not stupid fast. The weapon like I said is the RPK, this isn't the first game we've seen this weapon, but we can see that you can level weapons up, which is something you would expect. Now in terms of XP and leveling it does seem to get 50 XP per kill, which doesn't seem to increase with kills up to five anyway. I did initially think it was just headshot kills which rewarded 50 XP, but if you look closely the grenade kill also gives you 50 XP and we also see this weapon is leveled up to a level four. We don't know if there's a weapon cap, we don't know if you unlock upgrades for the weapon after leveling up, but you would expect so. So the player here we can see by the abilities and that passive trait at the bottom of the screen is the support class called echelon. The main ability seen at the centre basically allows you to get a brief time period of seeing enemy's through walls, not that limited to a certain distance. That trait on the left I don't think we know what it's called yet, but this again is a trait which seems to spawn in some kind of double of yourself while you go invisible, it does seem, or I could be completely wrong and just make sure you're invisible without spawning in that dummy player. Now in terms of the map right now we have no idea what this map is, but judging by the mode they seem to be playing I feel this could possibly be the mode upload they spoke about, or at least some form of capture and progress game mode, but we do know there's plenty of game modes for this game so it's a good thing. But all in all guys actually feel this looks more and more promising, I mean yes it's early, yes we know things will no doubt change before the full game is released, but what we have to go on today and know that what we will experience on August 5th I feel it's looking good, and I am excited to play this. But there we have it guys and if any more information drops on this game I will have you covered right here on my channel, but yes this is a new or slightly way it's new but it's only a brief clip of new gameplay from Tom Clancy's Ex-Defiant, and on that note the end of the video has arrived, if you enjoyed it leaving a like really helps out, if you're new around here and want to see more be sure to subscribe and if you never want to miss a video I upload you can turn notifications on by hitting that bell button, but guys thanks as always for stopping by and hopefully I will see you on that next one.

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2022 Panini Prizm Football Hobby 4 Box Break #28 PICK YOUR TEAM

Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/

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I wanted to grow can see here from late sports cards, and I am ripping 2022 Panini prison football hobby 4 box break number 28 pick your teams Got Anthony D Ravens Armando be chargers Ben H. Texans Bernie s with these Steelers Niners Falcons and Titans Brett W. Eagles Dean I Lyons Edward P. Cowboys Harper B. Jags Jared W. Seahawks John W. Giants John F Colts Jonathan F So the John F and Jonathan F Jonathan F at the bills Casper P. Bears Kevin B. Browns Rams Dolphins Kyle S Vikings Mark S. Bucks Matt M. Cardinals Patrick H. Patriots Rick E with the Panthers and Saints Ryan E Packers Ryan P. Washington Stephen S. Bengals Todd P. Jets Tom D. Chiefs Valerie P. Raiders in Wilkins F with the Broncos. All right, best of luck everyone Thanks again for the film See we can get We just pulled a manga. Well, let's see if we can get Another case hit that's gonna do it for us Give another profile. I don't think they're really pulling far We've got brilliant. It's Justin Jefferson Hyper K York for the Browns 96 and 175 brisker and woolen ruse That's silver Isaac Bruce purple correct ice of Aaron Rogers Packers 44 225 person strong and Jake Ferguson They've got Tyler Conklin silver and to 49 we've got purple power franchise legends of Thai law colon their patriots Thai law on the franchise legends is a mere white and Lewis Sine New recruits deathman Ritter. We've got orange Quentin Nelson Colts to 249 Romeo Dobbs and Troy Anderson any all more breaks tonight with Ford starting at 5 p.m They've got purple power of George Kittle for the Niners that one is 13 of 49. It's Kittle Pacheco and Lloyd See a gold here silver fireworks Devonte Adams blue ice Nick man gold for the Jets 43 and 99 Tolbert and Mathis rookies fireworks Kyler a blue wave of Mafe Seahawk 69 of 199 Chandler and a Sam how Ricky base Joke is silver Christian Watson Packers Purple and Zach Wilson for the Jets 39 a 125 Valinger and Damian Pierce That's silver all out of Derek Henry Hyper of Shaq Leonard for the Colts to 175 Daxon Hill and Eric Esucama Ricky emergent Jameson Williams alliance. You've got purple eyes of Leonard for net bucks to 225 Dan Williams and Kenneth Walker the third Ricky base Silver Joey B banks our auto is going to be a silver Nick Bosa No Niners Oh Jermaine Johnson the second and Phyllis Jones jr. Last pack of box one here Got silver rookie emergent of Trayvon Walker Jax orange Andre Johnson Texans the 249 Pashel and Durant that will do it for a box one box number two here Silver Rashaun Gary got purple Killill Herbert's 112 of 125 Jordan Davis and Typhon Thornton Silver Darryl green Redskins we've got for Washington Silver Otto Curtis Samuel Commanders Gordon rookie and Rashad white New recruits rookie of Malik Willis Red wave David Carr for the Texans 136 of 149 Can you pick it rookie and Chris a lot by our orange wave rookie of Malik Willis Titans that one is 47 of 60 Very nice hit Tennessee. There you go Bernie Congrats on that. We'll get this one in a mag for you nice Burks or Malik Willis. Where'd I get Burks from his buddy? Burks see if you can pull you one of those to a mashing pair then nice hits Charles Cross rookie and Hassan Haskins I'll do it anymore TX after they got me with that Hesitant to do it now. I don't know what else Hallie. I'll come up with fireworks silver rookie breezefall blue wave Christian Kirk Jax to 199 Petrie and Aiden Hutchinson rookie more Jax and fireworks purple ice of Cam Jordan for the Saints to 225 Brian Cook and Killill Shakir Silver rookie of Garrett Wilson Jets blue wave Cooper cup Rams 149 of 199 Kyle Hamilton and Trent McDuffie rookie Yeah, all out silver of Aaron Jones purple Trayvon Walker for the Jags 99 of 125 Pickens rookie and Mafe rookie brilliance of Tom Brady Got orange Cooper cup for the Rams 175 to 249 How's your and Desmond Ritter rookie? Silver Rokwan Smith Next auto up to 149 nice a kind of Walker the third. There you go Seattle nice hit That is Jared W. Nice it there Jared Kenneth Walker the third 126 of 149 Uh Dulich and a bikini. Let's make that one Got prison break silver of Trevor Lawrence orange wave of Jarvis Landry Saints 25 and 60 Little sauce action there bonito last pack of box purple power emergent of Jamison Williams nice when they're lions That one is seven of 49 behind a hyper rookie Drake Jackson Niners to 175 Washington and Christian Watson All right solid second box there That's silver Ritchie Grant Falcons Auto already out of 75. We've got green stove rookie auto of Jalen Naylor Minnesota stand-hunt prism Bunkings Tip it out and trailing Burke's rookie The perks for you Bernie to go with that willis Get all a new recruit silver rookie Bailey Zappie And his buddy mac jones hyper 131 to 175 Bride and ebner Hyper rookie to 175 at the gate Jordan Davis and typhoon Thornton Silver brilliance of austin ecklin purple eyes of jonathan greener texas 86 of 225 Jordan and rashad white Got silver chris johnson Titans next auto up is going to beat up 49 a sean alexander on the purple power Franchise legends sean alexander blue ice to fondix builds to 99 sauce and bonito new recruits rookie breeze hall Got hyper to 175 cam hayward stealers Washington and christian Watson rookie Got silver all out of david montgomery Blue wave eric esoucon my dolphins to 149 Petri and a adan hutchinson Emergent rookie kenneth walker the third red wave marlon humphrey for the ravens to 149 Brian cook calil Shakir Brilliant jonathan taylor red wave pier strong jr rookie for the uh patriots to 149 How's your rookie desmond ridder rookie Silver joey bosa. We got green scope of walter jones seahawks 24 75 Litch and egg bikini rookie Hey, jason. How's it going? carter firework cd lamb uh alan lasard green bay 246 to 249 Kenny picket rookie and chris alivey rookie Last pack box We got silver rookie pier strong jr That's nick chubb purple for the brownstone 25 Cross rookie and hassan haskins All right last box here And we got two more of these after this Workgroup race with fourth tonight starting at 5 p.m 5 p.m start time with fourth They're gonna he's got some hockey that is already sold out as well as f1 Then he's gonna get into baseball basketball and football So definitely be sure to tune into that more uh Personals tonight after group breaks prison break jamar chase got purple ice of wanda robinson giants to 225 tray mcbride and ebner silver rookie nicobe dean eagles And blue wave marshal fault rams to 199 Garrett wilson and evan neal rookie Got rookie flashback kenny picket. That's awesome. Nice sit there pittsburgh Really cool-looking car. You know bernie purple lights, uh, colias cambell ravens to 225 pier strong jr and roger mccrory Got brilliance of erin rogers orange wave captain kurt for the vikings one out of 60 pittree and aiden hutchinson rookie Got purple harrison smith color match there for the vikings to 125 Brian cook and khalil shakir silver fireworks justin herbert red wave cam hayward for the steelers to the 149 trailing burks and tibetan rookie ice jason a that sounds Sounds delicious. What you're gonna cook on the grill. We've got a mojo of kevin byrd on the lockdown That is eight out of 25 titans first mojo that we've seen today Jermaine johnson the second on the ice rookie to 99 Gordon and rashad white Yeah, I don't know if we'll get a color blast in the same case. We just pulled a manga from but hey We can hope so very sander silver orange jim kelly for the bills to 249 Kenny picket and chrysalovic burgers and dogs. I like it Got silver deuce mcgallister We've got for the bears silver auto of david mccumbry Dave mccumbry for the bears cross and son haskins got uh herald laundry uh landry for the titans to 249 Trayvon walker rookie and drake jackson silver robbie anderson Next auto up to ten. We've got gold rookie auto sky more for the chiefs KC that is tom d a nice gold rookie auto Superbowl champ sky more nice eight uh nine out of ten one bag that one Schuyler thompson and johann dotson Backpack brilliant silver of jaylenhertz eagles purple power to 49 to force buckner colts Derek stingley jr. And a alante taylor rookie saints All right, we'll do it for number 28. Let's do a quick recap here We had david mccumbry bears Curtis samuel commanders nick boson niners to 75 rookie autos green scope jaylin nailer vikings To 49 franchise legends for the patriots ty law franchise legends son alexander seahawks And then our max cards. We had the orange wave rookie malete willis for the titans. That was 47 of 60 The red wave rookie auto kenneth walker the third seahawks 126 of 149 And a gold rookie auto sky more chiefs That was nine out of 10. Congrats again, everyone. Thanks so much. We've got 29 coming up in a few minutes

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K-Check | Week 1 Episode 2

Karunungan Check, or K-Check, is a 25-minute daily game show. It is the classic, well-loved Philippine scholastic quiz show, now infused with the fresh, fast-paced energy of today’s online and streaming game show content.

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Ang karunungan ay kapangyarihan. It's time once again to put that power to the test here on... K. Chek! Ang gabit-anception, the attorney, not the artist. That's right, ako naman po si Jules Guyang and this is K. Chek. Muli namin kayong inibitahan for another season of teaching and learning. Patuloy pa rin ang paghanap natin ang mga gustong sanayin at palawakin ang brain power through competition. Alamin natin kung kaya nila ang brain workout na inihanda natin for them this season. Kaya naman, samahan nyo po kami until the final week of competition dahil may mga tatanghalin na naman tayong panibagong K. Chek champion. Apat na contestants ang dadaan sa ating karunungan chek sa aro na to. Ian is a budding film and theater scriptwriter and a freshman student from UP Dileman. He's a fan of the anime One Piece and K-pop groups. Taga PUP naman si Jerome, a multi-talented individual with a passion for dance kaya marami na siyang sinalihang dance competitions. Nick, on the other hand, is a student of the National University in Fairview studying Bachelor of Arts in Communication. K-drama funding siya and she also paints and listens to music. Last but not least, Rain is a financial management student of the National University in Manila. Her hobbies are watching anime, cooking, and biking. Of course, these four will be competing under the watchful eyes of today's K-Track panel of experts. Professor Glesy Atienza of the College of Arts and Letters, UP Dileman. Professor Neil Santillian, former chairperson of the UP Dileman Department of History. And Assistant Professor Marla Indriga from the Department of Biology of UP Manila. At ngayon, contestants, good luck as we go into our first round. Get ready to buzz in, hopefully with correct answers, which are worth ten points each. Let's begin. Welcome to round number one. Question number one. In what country can you find the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park? Japan is correct. K-check. Question number two. By what acronym is pagkakaisa ng mga samahan ng super at operator nationwide better known as? Yin. Pistol. Pistol with L is malik. Anyone would like to steal? The correct answer is Pistol with an L. Daninoy Aquino International Airport is located in Pasae in what other city? Paranyake is correct. K-check. Question number four. When talking of time zones, what does the G in GMT mean? Okay, no one got the correct answer. The answer is Greenwich. Number five. In mathematics, what is the length of the side of a square whose area is 900 square meters? No one got the correct answer. The answer is 30 meters. Question number six. Which rich and populous district in South Korea has a name which means south of the river? Seoul is... Gangnam is correct. K-check. Number seven. Which 1976 dance tune is abas only number one song in the Billboard chart? No one got the correct answer. The answer is Dancing Queen. Masayon ang makasahangan natin dito. Dancing Queen. Narin din ko naman yan. Okay, alright. Question number eight. What is the name of the character played by Halle Bailey? Play in the 2023 musical fantasy film The Little Mermaid. Green. Ariel. Ariel is correct. P-check. Question number nine. Nipon is the native name of which Asian country? No one got the correct answer. The answer is Japan. What is the name of the belt-shaped region of the sky along the ecliptic divided into 12 signs or constellations? No one got the correct answer. The answer is Zodiac. Which literary term for a main character who has some faults in the title of a 2022 Taylor Swift hit song? Walang swifty sa inyo. Okay. The answer is antihero. So nobody got the correct answer. Last question for this round. Number 12. In what province can you find the active volcanoes Iriga and Isarong? Rain. Bicolpo. What's wrong? Degaspis. Nobody got the correct answer. The answer is Tamarinis. Okay. So that ends our first round. Maraming-maraming salamat, Jules. After that round, we have Nick in the lead with 20 points followed by Jerome and Rain with 10 points each and last but not least, Yin. So para makahingahingang muna tayo, yung mga contestant sa ating ko usapin muna natin sila. Kaya unahin natin si Nick, para yung K-drama fans ni Yin nakikinigarin ba sa K-pop like him? Siy no ba yung mga bias niyo dito? For me, sa 17 with his team, bias ko is sa 1, yung isa siya sa mga members. Ako po is, Jenny po from Dakti. Jenny from Dakti. Sa yung recentin na sa backing hampana. Updated. Well, naramdaman natin yung kiligat. Join nila kapag K-pop and K-drama ang pinag-uusapan. Pero kailangan pa rin natin balita ng ating competition at ang round two susunod dito sa K-check. Tuloy pa rin ang ating karunungan check. Recap mo na tayo ng points at our knee. So nangumuna pa rin si Nick with 20 points, tayo naman si Jerome and Rain with 10 points at panghuli naman si Yen. Well nga yung naman, may itatanong si Prof. Glesy kai Jerome. Ano ang pag-ibig para sa iyo? Para sa akin ang pag-ibig is ito po yung dapat consistent ako sa sunrelation at dapat alam ako yung limits pag ito yung salab ito is kailangan yung po yung kailangan yung po yung kaya lang di po yung magsasama sa sila sila ko yung. Parang may yung good si Jerome. Nag-ulatang yung letatan. Parabing salamat Jerome. So now it's time for round two. Contestants get ready to buzz in but make sure you strategize. Correct answers are worth 20 points each but you lose 10 points if you answer incorrectly. Let's begin. What country won the 2023 basketball world cup after defeating Serbia in the finals? Rain. Philippines. Malit. Nick. China. Malit. Jerome. Vietnam. Malit. Correct answer is Germany. Question number two. What standard unit of electric charge is named after a French physicist? The correct answer is Cologne. Question number three. Who wrote the novel? The Kill a Mockingbird. The correct answer is Harper Lee. Question number four. Twiddle D and Twiddle Dom appeared in what 1951 Disney animated movie? Sabi nila. 1951 di pa kami pinapanganak na. The correct answer is Alice in Wonderland. Question number five. Which predominantly Roman Catholic country is one of the smallest nations in Southeast Asia? The correct answer is East Timor. Question number six. Which term taken from a word meaning a very large amount of destruction refers to the genocide of Jews in Europe during World War II? The correct answer is the Holocaust. Question number seven. Muharam is the first month of what calendar? Malit. Muharam is the first month of the Islamic or Muslim calendar. Question number eight. In what country were more than 2,000 rockets fired over 20 communities on October 7, 2023? Rain. Palestine. Malit. The correct answer is Israel. Number nine. In mental math, what is the value of X if 3X minus 2 is equal to 13? The correct answer is five. Question number ten. Pedro Sanchez was appointed to a third term as Prime Minister last November in which European country? England. Wrong. Answer is Spain. Which Filipino poet who became a national artist of the Philippines in 1973 had the nickname the Veg Leon and became famous for the emperor's new sonnet? The correct answer is Jose Garcia Villas. Question number 12. 1976, Ronald Wayne, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded a company that released one of the first home computers. What is the name of this company? Yin. Apple. The answer is K-check. And that's it for our second round. Good job, contestant. Sili pingan natin. Pay at ten points. Si Yin at si Nick. And pay naman sa negative ten, si Jerome at Rayne. Medyo biten at puro ten ang labanan pero hindi paputapos ang laban. Ultimate pagalingan na sa pagbabalik ng K-check. Welcome back to K-check, Professor Neal. I understand you have a question for Rayne. Yang tanong ko, mahilig siya sa pagluluto para sayo anong tina ka-iconic na pagkainpinoy at bakit? Para po sa kayong pinaka-iconic na putangin ng mga Pilipino po is adobo. Sinti lang po siya pero pag sinasabi natin yung word natin na Pilipino po agad bakalala natin sa ating po talaga siya nang galing. Para pang Miss Universe ang sinayon? Ya pero ayong kay Doreen Verlande isang culinary historian pag meron ng soy sauce mas Chinese tradition siya. So, kadalasan daw sinasabi na sinigang pero hindi ko kini-question yung sagot mo. Additionality bit of information. Siya maraming iba't ibang versions ng adobo sa mong Pilipino. Kaya sinigang, basta kung meron ng koyo pumapasok na yung influential chino yun sa ating culinary tradition. Kaya turnin ang gusto nila. Dry or yung masabaw? Mamantika pa. Mamantika pa lang. Masabaw. Para ibang pagay. Okay. Ito naman, kung maril na naman, tayo naman po yung magtanong ngadal. Parang ako tayong newbies dito sa K-check. Kamusta po ang K-check experience so far? So far, nag-enjoy ako at marami akong natututunan. Ako rin po, bilang newbie, very fun itong experience na ito na andami natin mga tidbits of information na natututunan. Ati ba ang friendi na mga taon? So, thank you, everyone. Again, a points recap. We have Nick and Ian tied at 10 points each. Jerome and Rain at negative 10. Pero meron pa tayong paparating na ultimate pagalingan round. Sebro dito, correct answers are worth 30 points each at my 15-point deduction for wrong answers. And to shake things up a bit, sa ating panel of experts mga gagaling ang mga katanungan. So this is it, guys. Good luck. Let's begin. Okay, first question from Prof Blessie. Wil mo na, relax lang. Okay, usapang Jesus Christo ito. This traditional play is commonly performed during length. It portrays the life and passion of Jesus Christ and is based on the popular text of the passion. What is the name of this traditional play? A. Ah, senakulo. A. Senakulo, or passion play. B. Ora de peligro. C. Pagpapako. D. Bernardo Carbio. And E. Panunuluya. The correct answer is A. Senakulo. Next question from Prof Neal. According to the 2020 census of population and housing conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority, which of the following is the top European ethnicity in the country? A. Brutish. B. German. C. Spanish. B. Swiss. E. Swedish. C. Spanish. The answer is wrong. Rain. German. The answer is wrong. According to the 2020 census, the Philippines has a population of 108 million. 230,917 have foreign ethnicity. 6.0 have ethnicity of the country that comes from the famous European companies such as Nestle. The correct answer is D. Swiss. Thank you, Prof Neal. Next, Prof Marla. Which planet is known as the red planet? A. Venus. B. Jupiter. C. Mars. D. Saturn. E. Neptune. C. Prof Mars. The surface of this planet has an orange reddish color because its soil has iron oxide. Or rust. Particles in it. The correct answer is C. Mars. Check. Next question comes from Prof. Let's see. A music naman. His famous composition sa Ugoi Nangduyan has been a favorite lalabay across generations. He hails from Angonorizal and was honored as a national artist for music. Who is this famous musician-composer? A. Benhamin Santos. B. Lucio San Pedro. C. Ryan Kayabyab. D. Nicanor Abelardo. And E. Bonifacio Abdo. The answer is wrong. The answer is wrong. Letter B. Lucio San Pedro. The answer is Lucio San Pedro. Check. Next question Prof. Which of the following is the region in the Philippines that has the lowest incidence of poverty in 2022? A. Calabaruzon. B. Central Luzon. C. Central Visayas. B. National Capital Region. I. Mimaropa. Bagamat ang mukha ng kairapan ay madalas na pinapakita sa kalunsuran. Makikita sa riyong ito ang may pinakamababang incidence of poverty. Ang tamang sagot ay letter D. National Capital Region. Next question from Prof. Marla. What is the chemical symbol for gold? A. A-U. B. A-G. C. P-T. D. Gold was known as highly valued in prehistoric times. From the Latin aurum for aurora, the goddess of dawn, the correct answer is A. A-U. K-check. Next question from Prof. Blessing. Okay. Ayon. What is the common name of the fern stenochlena palustris? Letter A. Nimosa pudika. Letter B. Pambu. Letter C. Diliman. Letter D. Nilad. And letter E. Banana. Nalalagyan ang sagot ay letter C. Diliman. Thank you. Next question from Prof. Nilad. According to the 2020 census of population and housing conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority, which of the following is the most populous indigenous people group in the country? A. Ibanag. B. Mandaya. C. Manobog. D. Sobanen. I. Talaande. Sa kabuang bilang ng 9.84 million bahagi ng IP sa bansa, 750,499 ang populasyon ang pinakamalaking IP group na matatagpuan sa Samuanga Peninsula. Ang tamang sagot ay letter D. Sobanen. Thanks, Prof. Nil. Next, Miss Marla. What is the term for the process of shedding an exoskeleton in arthropods to accommodate growth? A. Metamorphosis. B. Moulting. C. Shedding. E. Exoskeletonism. E. Transformation. Examples of this process include the shedding of old feathers by birds and the shedding of skin by the snake. The correct answer is B. Moulting. Next, Prof. Desi. Okay. Ano ang tawag sa valley fault matagos mula sa dinggalan? Hanggang sa mga sudad ng Kesson City, Pasig City, Makati City, Paranyake City, Tagig City, Hanggang sa Laguna at Cavite. Letter A. West Valley Fault. Letter B. West Valley Sin. Letter C. Intensity. Letter D. Valley High. Letter E. Philippine Trench. Letter A. West Valley Fault. The answer is the West Valley Fault. K. Check. Sinong kinikila lang the grand old man of Philippine politics? A. José W. Diocno. Claro M. Recto. C. Lorenzo M. Tanyada. D. Arturo M. Tolentino. E. José Solueta. Matagal siyang nanongkulan bilang senador ng Pilipinas at tumayo bilang isa sa mga haligi ng Kilosan Laban sa Dictaturang Marcos. Ang tamang sagot ay Letter C. Lorenzo M. Tanyada. What is the pH value of a neutral substance? A. Zero. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. D. Ten. E. Eight point five. pH scale is used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. The range goes from zero to fourteen with seven being neutral. Choice B. All right. So that's it for K. Check Ultimate Pagalingan. Congratulations to Nick. Nick, congratulations. Our K. Check daily winner with a final score of 100 points. We'll see you again on Friday as they compete with our other daily winners. Maraming salamat din kayin, Jerome and Reign for joining and to the members of our panel of experts Professor Glessy, Professor Neal, and Professor Marla. This is Attorney Gaby Konsepsiott. And I am Jules Guiang. Join us again tomorrow for another K. Check.

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be Strict about showing up, Lenient about the results

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Are you strict with yourself, or are you lenient with yourself? Well, I want to recommend that you be both strict and lenient, but in the right areas. I recommend that you be strict about showing up, but lenient about the results. Let me explain. Most people, especially maybe a lot of you watching this, tend to be givers. You are very helpful to other people. You tend to more easily show up for other people, but maybe not so much for your own projects that don't have an external deadline, but that you have to set your own deadline, right? You know what I'm talking about? You may be lenient with showing up for your own projects, but then what happens is you get strict about the results. This thing has to be perfect. Oh, it's not good enough to put out there yet. I recommend that you flip that around. Be strict about showing up for your projects, but then be lenient about the results. Why? Because you've got to see excellence and perfection as the entire process. If you show up consistently, work on the thing that you planned, you will inevitably grow your skills. Do you agree? And if you grow your skills over time, you will inevitably get better results. But if you force yourself to get great results in any work session, you will enter into self-doubt, self-judgment, self-punishment, procrastinating on putting that thing out there. Business with the results in any work session is simply not a very productive strategy. So be strict about showing up on time whenever possible for the thing you have planned to work on, especially if it doesn't have an external deadline, but you know it's important. Ask yourself, I'm curious to know what is the thing that you know if you did consistently will probably benefit your business, but it doesn't have an external deadline. You have to do it yourself. Stephen Covey and the Seven Habits of Highly Effective People call this the Quadrant Two activities. Some people call this the Eisenhower time management matrix. It's the stuff that is important, but not urgent. So you have to set a time for that. There's no other boss telling you to do it. You've got to do it. You've got to show up for it. Now the question is, will you show up? And when you do show up, do you do that task? Or do you give in to fear, anxiety, uncertainty? And do you escape and do Facebook or surf, watch Instagram videos, right? Or do you do the thing that you had planned strictly noticing the unpleasant emotions of anxiety, fear, uncertainty, et cetera. And when you notice it, reframe it into something positive, such as adventure, curiosity, openness, experimentation. The future is wide open in a moment of creation, in a project that is uncertain. That means the future is wide open. And so don't expect and be attached to a particular result. Just be open in creating. Be strict about showing up and working on what you had planned. And then be open, be lenient with the results, meaning be open to whatever happens in that work period. Knowing that you have put in your time, and by putting in your time again and again you're going to become excellent over time. It's inevitable and you will get better and better results. Now what happens if you do show up and you want to escape because you are distracted, you are anxious, et cetera, and maybe you, half hour goes by, you've been surfing Instagram. What do you do then? Do you blame yourself? Do you punish yourself? Which is what a lot of us do. Observe, oh, I just escaped for half an hour, I just escaped for 15 minutes, I just escaped for whatever, I just escaped for a couple of days, right? Notice that and be strict about coming back to the focus, but be gentle about the fact that you're coming back. Be gentle about that you had escaped and now you're coming back. Appreciate that, just like in meditation, right? When you're meditating and you're focusing on the breath, do you blame yourself? You go, oh, I missed my breath again, I'm thinking of thoughts and I got lost. No, no, no, you go, oh, I just noticed that I'm lost in thoughts. Come back to the breath, come back to the breath gently, but just come back without any self-blame. Same thing with this productivity method of strict about showing up, lenient with the results, just come back to the thing that you had planned to do and just try, just keep your genuine effort going gently, just knowing that you're going to get better over time, just keep doing it and publish, post, right? Share no matter what, what, if you had planned to publish that blog post today, publish it today. If you had planned to make your live video today, make it right now, right? And let me tell you a secret that a lot of people don't know about, about my, my process, I never feel like doing these videos, I don't. I really, I never also, I never feel like writing my blog posts and yet now I have over a thousand blog posts. I never feel like doing these videos and yet now I have over a thousand. And what happens though, if I'm strict about showing up, no matter how I'm feeling, I already had several client appointments today. I've already done my writing today, I've already done quite a bit today. My energy is already kind of lagging. It's not the most optimal time to be doing this, but you know what, right now, you know, my, my wife is out of the house. So it's, it's good, it's optimal time for me to be expressing myself kind of like just to not, not be worried about, you know, bothering her or anything. This is an optimal time right now for me to be doing this video logistically speaking. So I'm going to show up and I'm just going to bring the best that I can. I show up and I notice that once I show up within a couple minutes, I get into the flow and you may have noticed that too. Have you noticed this? If you show up and with a blank page of your writing, you blank page and you just keep on writing, right, you get into the flow before long. You get into the flow, but how long it takes of that uncertainty before you get into the flow? Who knows? But you have to stay with it until you get to the flow. Okay. So show up no matter what strictly for your projects, be lenient with what happens during that work period, knowing that over time, you're just going to get better and better. Okay. And just keep doing that. And I promise you, you will be on your, you will be on the path. That is the path of mastery. Right. And as you take that path, you inevitably become a master. So until the next video, be strict about showing up working on what you planned and be lenient with the results. I wish you well.

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Operational assimilation of ASCAT surface soil wetness at the Met Office | RTCL.TV

### Keywords ### #MetOffice #soilmoisture #realtime #networkexists #microwavefrequencies #weathermodels #screentemperature #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Operational assimilation of ASCAT surface soil wetness at the Met Office Authors: I. Dharssi, K. J. Bovis, B. Macpherson ,and C. P. Jones Publisher: Copernicus Publications DOI: 10.5194/hess-15-2729-2011 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/578bd1c392634b1b96b620d877479936 Source URL: http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/15/2729/2011/hess-15-2729-2011.pdf ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:29 - Title 0:00:36 - End

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Currently, no extensive, near real-time, global soil moisture observation network exists. The Met Office has instead used observations of screen temperature and humidity. A number of new space-born remote sensing systems operating at microwave frequencies have been developed that provide a more direct retrieval of surface soil moisture. These systems are attractive since they provide global data coverage and the horizontal resolution is similar to other models. This article was authored by I. Darcy, K. J. Bovis, B. McPherson, and others.

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Montpelier Development Review Board - July 8, 2019

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Good evening everyone. Welcome to the City of Montpelier Development Review Board. My name is Daniel Richardson. I serve as the chair for this meeting Monday, July 8th, 2019. The other members for my right are? Michael Lizorchuk. Kevin O'Connell. Meredith Crandall. Staff. Kate McCarthy. Rob Goodwin. All right. The first order of business is approval of the agenda. We have quite a full agenda this evening, but the looks like there are one, two, three, four, five items of business. Anybody have any additions or changes? Hearing none, anyone want to make a motion that I will accept for approval of the agenda as printed? So moved. Motion by Kevin. We have second. Second. Second by Rob. All those in favor, please raise your right hand. We have an agenda. No comments from the chair this evening. Other than I will note that we do have a full agenda and we will try and keep the, excuse me, we do have a full agenda tonight and so we will try and keep the process moving forward. And I will have more specific comments when we get to particular issues in which there may be applicants or people seeking to oppose or provide comment on some of the issues directly on that and to keep that moving. But the last item of administrative business is review of the minutes from June 17th. Myself, Kevin, Kate, Rob and Michael were all in attendance. Any corrections or changes to the minutes? Hearing none, do I have a motion to accept the minutes of June 17th? I'll make that motion. Motion by Kevin. Do I have a second? Second. Second by Kate. All those in favor of the June 17th minutes, please raise your right hand. And we have approved minutes. Fantastic. Just a note for audience members. If you have a hard time hearing the applicant who will be at the table in the middle, that microphone is hooked up to a speaker that is on the back of that first post so you actually will hear better if you move back a row if you're in the front row. First item of business is 106 East State Street, Gary and Allison Schied. And this is final subdivision review. Hello. Evening. So I am going to put you under oath because this is testimony. So if you raise your right hand, do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you're about to give for the matter under consideration shall be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth? I do. I do. Okay. I'm sorry. I forgot to ask you to introduce yourselves. Oh. Allison Schied and Gary Schied. Okay. So this is final subdivision review. Actually, I'm going to start with Meredith. Do you have any comments from the staff or any updates? I do actually. So we do have written comments from Tom McCartle, Director of the Department of Works. And I sent those to Gary, didn't I? Yes. Okay. And he commented that, you know, the gist of it is that the applicants have installed the East State Street curbing as required as a condition of approval under a previous site plan and that the only final work required there would be installing a pavement patch along the street. Otherwise, the Department of Public Works really didn't have any other concerns or technical comments on the application at this point. So sorry to steal your thunder there, Gary. We have that we got the pavement done this afternoon. Okay. That was a really good time. Yes. I've been I've been trying to get people they're so busy trying to piggyback off of other jobs and I was able to. So Meredith, we took pictures and great. So I'm looking at the copy of the photo that shows the pavement patch. And this is really just a piece of pavement between the existing street and then new curving right you've installed. And I have to say the new curving looks great. Thanks. Thank you. We toyed over should we make it look like the rest of the historic curve or should we make it perfectly straight? So we went with the lines that were there. So we're pleased with it too. I think all the tenants really like the way it looks. We have a yard now. So people are kind of excited. I the house you can actually see it. We got everyone where they're supposed to be. Everyone is parking where they're supposed to and that's so yeah, we're actually quite happy with it. Good. And actually that is the I think the one other main piece of business I want to make sure is on the record. As far as the parking goes. So the four unit apartment building that's 106 is now going to be locked to there. That has four spaces on the map. I'm seeing that three of them are off street that from a common easement with with lot one. And then the fourth is straight off the street parking in front of the building at a garage. Is that correct? 106. Sorry. It's it's sorry. It's for number two. Yeah, 108. Yeah, yeah, that parking garage. They can pull in a park in there. It's made for cars like the the bracing it's it's made for a vehicle. That's what it was used for before we bought it. It was parking cars. So he had that car is a little bit long. I've talked to them about that. It can fit in the garage, but they have two cars. So I'm asking that if they would like to maybe swap out the shorter car, because where he's parking it now, he's parking it in front. He doesn't pull it in. So and I talked to Meredith about that that as long as it actually is like a parking space of someone parks in front or in as long as it is that is their parking spot. But I just want to make sure he understands that he cannot have a cannot exceed the line and not be in the street at all. Right. When he pulls all the way up his car isn't so but right. I mean, at least for our examination, we're not as I mean, part of the problem is is because it's it looks as if it's a 15 foot deep drive between the street and the garage. So it's, but that's an existing spot. That's not a newly created spot. Right. I'm also hearing that you have a parking space inside the garage. Correct. If he wants to use it. It is. And so that is that is one of four parking spaces for 108. Correct. And do you know the depth of that? That's, that's what's shown on here. The 15 by 10 is the spot that is in the garage. And then right here outside of the garage. No, it's not no, that's inside the building. Everything there on the hatch line. That's the edges of the building. The building goes all the way to the property boundary. Okay. And then the picture you're seeing here that I just passed around where there's a vehicle right in front of the garage. Technically, they're parking in that little driveway to access the parking space. Okay. And that's all been existing and was approved under previous site plan. All we've done is match it up with the previous site plan by putting in the curving and the grass. And it's all they're out of they're out of the actual plowed right of way there. Right. That makes sense. Okay, but the four spots for 108 State Street would be the three that are accessed through the shared easement, the easement. Yes. And then the fourth is the garage space. Right. The one we were just talking about. And then the remaining parking for 106 are the four spaces indicated here. Correct. And just for clarification, it looks as if two of those spaces are almost back to back. Can those be accessed independently? They actually can. Yes. Okay. So somebody somebody pulling into that that space in back that sort of using the lot lines. I mean, the compass lines would be sort of the Northwest parking space. They can do that whether there's somebody parked below at that the reason is because there is room on the left. So if you needed to turn, so we don't allow trucks or commercial vehicles. It has to be an automobile. So someone with a big Ford F 250 would be a problem actually in a lot of the spaces that we specifically don't like people to have big trucks. And if someone did put a big giant truck in there, that could be a problem. Oh, and Dan, under the current regulations and residential lots, you can have tandem parking spaces. Right. No, I just wanted to understand the nature of this particular parking space. Gotcha. Understand whether it was a tandem space or whether it was an independent just just the way it's sort of and it's not it's the surveyors lines that make it a little bit confusing. I just want to make sure for clarification. What you're saying is that they they can be accessed independently. It's just correct. If the bigger the car, the more difficult that would be, presumably the skill of the driver would play into it as well. Yes. Okay. And is the plan to sell off 108 State Street or they are actually they're listed. They're both listed. People are interested in both so they may not even want the line drawn someone. We just want to be able to offer an option if we decide to sell one or the other. So that that's the reason that we wanted to draw the line is to be able to sell one or the other. I'm just gonna ask that you make sure the microphone is pointed whoever's talking just in case it picks it up a little bit better. Okay. Thank you. So let's move on to the issue of landscaping. If you could give us an updated refresher on what your landscaping plan is. Unfortunately, I don't have copies. Do we have a you have you have our plan? Okay. Oh, great. Thanks. What would I do without marriage? This is what we talked about. Okay, great. So the yard we I got grass growing already I'm trying to I've been fertilizing it and keep trying to get it strong so we can we've been mowing it some people that start using it. So there is if you're on the front on the far left in the in the front of the the yard on 108. There's a proposed tree but that tree was also part of the other side plan. And I planted a cherry tree there and it just this it just is sad people backed into it and I've tried to save it. So I mean part of my proposed proposal is I'd like to put the original tree that was in there as a crab apple tree. And I want to get at least a 10 foot tree something big enough that is substantial that I've already looked at them they have some really nice ones at Agway. And so that's kind of the historic tree that was there. They're all over my pillar. And if I put a 10 foot tree in it's something that people won't not look out for people backing up in the winter. So it'll be a tree and people will know it's there. And then I just thought framing the yard with a lilac on either end just to kind of create a line of buffer to stop the line of a road so that it looks like house behind. So this is in a newly created in the newly created in the New York on either end. Like maybe I have a lilac growing at 106 like three feet from the road and it survived the plowing the salts and it's there and it's thriving. So if I put them three feet back and if I put them on the ends and I don't take up the yard for people to. So that was my proposal to put those two lilacs in. And then of course we could do flower boxes you know the barrels people can move those around and I think we're less concerned about that sort of seasonal planting and much more about the landscaping buffer that's created. One thing I'll ask, but I think I know the answer is that most of your property behind the houses is wooded. Correct. That's it sort of goes down. Correct. And so it's it's just wild growing profusely green. So so really what you're proposing are you know effectively two trees and two lilac bushes on 108. And then I see I see at least looks like three lilacs around 106 and two trees there. Is that are those planted already or those proposed those have been growing because they were part of the original site plan. They're healthy. So so really apart from the proposed two lilacs and the one proposed tree to replace the rest is growing. The rest is already sort of existing landscape. The lilac. Unfortunately I planted that lilac that's existing. It's really beautiful. It's huge. It's right over the line. So it's creating. If you look at the 108 the back stairway and there's parking there. And so what it does is it divides the parking. So there's a beautiful lilac growing there. And when they drew the line I was hoping it would I wouldn't have to move it and it the line went right next to it. So that lilac is existing and is creating a really nice buffer. So when you're 108 is creating a good screen. You don't see their cars. And then the tree in the corner here will just also create linear you know division like these are two separate. So it's sort of a limited planting in the front yard but a very wild backyard. That's a fair characterization. Yeah. What you're proposing. Do we have any landscaping questions? No good summary. Okay. Good. Alright. And then you know just as a technical note the staff has picked up that some of the corner markers and angle points on a survey need to be added in the final version. And that's something that Meredith has talked with Richard Bell about. And he said it was an inadvertent omission. So presumably put the marks on the just on the map on the map. Yeah. Because I noticed some surveyor posts have appeared. Right. So the I went your new lines. You know where your new line jogs that corner on the survey here it doesn't have it marked as having as having a post being put in. So that just on the final plat it needs to be marked that there's a survey post there but I've already spoken to Richard Bell. And actually I saw things appearing in the driveway. We're like what is this surveyors things. So he's been doing it. Yeah. Thank you. Okay. Any other issues that the board wishes to raise on this? You know, Gary and Alison I'll congratulate you. I think you really took what was came to us as a troubled application and really made some good decisions. So, you know, the pre meeting was extremely helpful. Really happy with that. Yeah. Good suggestions. Yeah. Well, good. So I'll entertain a motion from the board. Mr. Chair, I would move final subdivision approval for 106 East State Street. Motion by Kate. Do I have a second? Second that motion second by Rob. Any further discussion? I'd note that in doing so we're not adding any additional landscaping requirements which I'm perfectly comfortable with but just to be clear about that. Thank you. So no additional landscaping beyond what's presented on the site plan. Good. Correct. All those in favor of the motion please raise your right hand. You have subdivision approval. That will be pending in a written decisions that will issue and of course you have the 30 day appeal period um pending and following that. So good luck. Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you. Um so if you'll introduce yourself. Hi Paul Markowitz. Okay. Resident Montpelier for Pearl Street. I think you guys might know Deb. We've heard of her name before. DRB alum. So I can ask you to raise your right hand. Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you're about to give for the matter under consideration shall be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth under a pain's penalty supergery? I do. Good. So this is a conditional use review. Um my understanding is you're starting a bret making company. Yeah. As a home occupation and my understanding further from reading the staff report is that the primary issue is about traffic. Um yes. And the amount of traffic. So why don't you give us sort of an overview of the proposed project. Um but knowing that we're particularly interested about traffic. Um sure. So um I recently left working full time and I've been a bread baker for 40 years. My starter's 38 years old and people love it and so I decided that it's almost a public service uh to get my bread out there more. And so the um plan is to use existing facilities are my own the oven that we have in the house. I converted my office which was already in office. I made it into a bakery. So there's no new no no new space that's needed. Um the plan is to make 25 loaves a week. Um I would bake it out of my house and I would sell it directly out of my house. Uh the plan and I think where the thing about the traffic is is that I would sell it to 25 loaves and then people would come during a period let's say three hours on a Thursday and they would come by to pick up the bread. It'd be a fairly quick transaction. Thank you. Give me the money. I give them the bread in there on their way. I think I've also indicated that if this goes really well I'm I would consider I'm thinking about the idea of even going to 50 loaves but you know that's very you know I put that on it would be on a separate day that I would because I have a limit in terms of how much I can bake in a day. So it could potentially be two days of up to 25 people per day. A lot of that traffic could be you know because we live in the meadows so a lot of that traffic could be my foot, bicycle, etc, etc not necessarily all by cars. I don't know. What else would you like to know? Sure. Well, I mean so you would be selling loaves out of the front of the house then. It's actually be the back of the house. Okay. You know because that's where the bakery I'm going to use to the idea of selling this. That's where the bakery would be. But like and so some of this you know strikes me as very similar to like what Mangies deals with you know how foot traffic as well as car traffic and how would you see people coming up? Would they be using your driveway or would they be you'd be telling them to park on the street? They'd be encouraged to park on the street. You know driveways. Yeah, I got we got two vehicles. It would be pretty full. I would have my own. What are those signs called that stand up on their own or like a sandwich board? Sandwich board. That I would take in and out you know just on the delivery day and on there I could indicate you know please park on the street but that would certainly be in the so they people would order by email. I would take their orders as part of that. It would be instructions about picking up your bread the directions and that kind of thing so it'd be like please park on the street and Pearl Street's a pretty wide street so it's you can park easily on both sides of the street and cars please don't move through. It's not a lot of traffic. And you're fairly close to is that is that winter the cross street? Yep, the one that goes up the hill. Okay, I mean would you would you have an objection if there was a condition that said you know customers would not be able to use the driveway for parking? No, because I don't plan on having to use the driveway anyhow so. Right, yeah. So just to make that I think more than just simply please try not to park in the driveway more of a condition because I think one of the concerns at least that I could foresee would be people coming in stopping picking up the bread and then backing out into traffic. You know which having to do that on my own driveway I know you know the more times you do that the more times you're risking somebody backing into somebody onto the street because there is no ability to turn around. Yeah, definitely it would reduce the risk by having people not back out. Right. The other thing I remember there was a question in the staff report the red part of was about truck traffic etc so we are talking small operation here so there aren't going to be truck deliveries you know anything more than like a UPS or something like that you know that's that's we're talking about any supplies I'm going to get like flour I'm going to get like through the co-op or something like that for now. Okay and when you say getting it through a co-op would you then go pick it up or would you have it delivered? No I'd pick it up. Okay. So really a minimal amount of actual delivery trucks we're not going to see like the Black River produce truck stopping in front of your yeah when I get up to a thousand loaves a day then we you know I can come back to the we should talk again when we can talk then we should talk no I'm sorry seriously no I don't anticipate any of those vehicles coming up to the warehouse. I did that on my neighbors now I know they got letters actually that raises a good question is anyone here to provide comments for this particular application well I don't know if you've offered free bread to mollify them. Well there will be a you know neighborhood you know kind of bread opening party with free bread available so that's down the way. Bread and alcohol on either end of town. All right any other questions on traffic or any other concerns? No I agree with the condition that you mentioned to just solidify that parking will be on street rather than the driveway which makes sense given the driveway and given your use of it. Well I think the other part of that is it also shortcuts I think some of the 30-10 access and circulation issues that would otherwise be applicable you know we're really talking about keeping it on the street you know this would be on street short-term parking you're really talking about pick up and delivery not all that dissimilar from what most of the general public when they stop by mangis does as well where you're not you're not starting a thrift store in in front where your baked goods will be perused it would be yeah it's what traditional baked stores are called yeah. You'll have to tell us more about that later Dan. Someone were riding their bike to pick up a loaf of bread where would they put the bike in there is there a place up against the porch right into the yard there so it wouldn't be on the sidewalk that's a good idea right 25 bikes on the sidewalk good and I'm just double checking but I think that is the primary concern so we're talking about 25 per day two days per week this would be starting out one day right but I think at least for our purposes here you know rather than making you come back when you make that incremental jump it's better for us to sort of consider the outlier that you're wildly successful but you can double production and that we're talking about 50 50 car trips a week potentially of customers coming for bread and if if that's the case you know the other analysis that we have to conduct is under conditional use and whether that would be an undue burden on the neighborhood on the character would have an undue adverse effect on traffic and whether it would have an undue adverse effect on the character of the neighborhood you know I will note that pearl street isn't is actually designed so it's not across cut through street with the the little speed bumps that discourage people yet 25 car trips per day does not seem to be excessive given the character of the neighborhood that this is a wide street this is not a a narrow little alley this is a fairly broad avenue it's also located close to an intersection of two cross streets so that you know it isn't a circulation shouldn't really be an issue I don't think it will cause a traffic jam in the meadow at least based on the testimony that's been given and so I think we could even question whether there would be an adverse impact much less an undue adverse impact and that's the standard we have to make sure it's not an undue adverse impact I think it's not undo it may not even be adverse so that's my opinion based on the information we've heard it also based on the feedback that the public works has given us which is basically there they don't have concerns right I mean otherwise this is really a sort of standard home occupation business and it's really the traffic that's bringing it before us but I'm I'm certainly satisfied with the the testimony that it it shows that it's a very light impact on the neighborhood it's a limited scope of what you're proposing you know certainly we hope you do run up against the problem of having a thousand loaves because good bread is worth its weight sourdough I should mention that mention the starter there'll be a rye with caraway seeds and a whole wheat eight inch rounds baked in Dutch ovens each one weighs three pounds so it's a good hearty I mean just a little PR here yeah I was gonna say very close to advertising at this point you know and there have been other home occupations in that in that neighborhood I know eat more kale was located not too far away from that although I don't know if he did too much retail out of his garage but this is similar to you know the way mangs works which does not seem to have an ad do undo or adverse impact on the character of neighborhood any other questions on this more than 25 yes I was gonna say I mean but they also have a distribution system on top of it and it's not exactly an apples to apples comparison definitely but I was more my curiosity more of a rye to sourdough comparison but nevertheless I think I think this is notwithstanding the fact that they do substantially more I think this even more goes to the fact that this is not likely to take any type of cut into the character of the neighborhood or traffic so if there are no other questions I will entertain a motion Mr. Chair I move conditional use approval for the home industry bread baking proposed for four Pearl Street with the condition that customers will park on the street in order to pick up their bread friendly amendment that it did you mentioned conditional use approval I believe I did okay thank you motion by Kate with the condition do I have a second second that motion second by Rob any further discussion hearing none all those in favor please raise your right hand you have your permit good luck with uh well sorry this is the way Phil used to do it as well um the permit the permit is will be forthcoming and issuing and knowing of course that you have 30 days in which a window for an appeal may be taken um but the approval has we've we voted to approve it and the permit should be forthcoming should I keep this sign the z sign on my up uh yeah keep that one up and you'll when you after the written decision comes out you'll also get an actual permit and you'll need to post that permit in your window at that time thanks all thank you good luck farmers market that's awesome voting mr proctor your turn my apologies more detail than we anticipated um so this is a sketch plan subdivision review and I just for everyone's benefit because I believe we have this is the only sketch plan tonight yes this is the only sketch plan tonight so sketch plan is not under oath we take no evidence we make no final decisions tonight tonight is really an opportunity for us to give you feedback um for any neighbors are interested parties who may be in attendance to give you feedback or voice concerns that they may have uh for you to have an opportunity to explain you know your application that's not uh necessarily an opportunity to move it forward or defend it so much as just to explain and to hear these are the issues that we're seeing and that we're arising it's a very informal process and as mr shai indicated in the first application it can be a very helpful process for the applicant to see these are the concerns and let's come up with either creative solutions to address it or you know uh re-emphasize where in our application existing application these questions are are answered and addressed okay so why don't you start out mr proctor by giving us sort of an overview of what you're proposing um we're proposing uh our lot is about 15 000 square feet and separating it into two properties one with the house on it which will be about 8500 square feet and the other property which i believe was separate of one time years back of about um 7 500 square feet and um uh the only the only thing that uh has been mentioned to me by anybody is my the neighbor on uh the other side of that lot but there's a fence there between that property now that's in a little bit of disrepair and she asked if we could fix that up and make it a better fence and we said sure that's no problem uh we don't have any plan to do anything immediately with the property when they're developing it or anything like that we wanted to be able at some point in the future to perhaps sell that separately from the house but obviously as part of the subdivision the idea is that once you subdivide it could be sold off from there and separate residents would be built on it um one thing i'll sort of note off the bat is that at least the uh richard bell survey that we have does not indicate where a driveway would be on it no it does not we were thinking if someone wanted to do a driveway the best place to do it would be right next to the driveway for the other property there's about um maybe 18 feet there before it begins to slope a little and we thought that would be a good place it's not something we were planning on doing ourselves to the property you don't have to necessarily um do that to build you don't have to build a driveway but we will need to see when you come back for a final subdivision review we would need to see where a driveway would be in part um you know i do understand that marvin slopes up it starts to slope up at this point um and it may drop off in the front and so showing that it's possible to put a driveway in a particular location is important um in part as well you know there are issues about where driveways can be located um in relation to each other and and whether or not the best way to even do this would be to do a shared driveway off of your existing driveway would that be like an easement or how would you correct okay you you'd have to when you sold the property grant an easement a right of act ingress and egress for the driveway to the neighbors um and have that sort of shared driveway or it may make sense to put it in another location but the the short of it is that we need to see at least where a driveway could potentially be located um when you say see that do you need a sketch of it or what are you yeah we need to sketch of it and show distances and as you'll see in some of the subdivision regulations you know it does talk about access and circulation um under what's uh I think it's section three zero one zero um Meredith can certainly point you to the to the right sections but that deals with you know how you access and circulate vehicles in and out of the property um in relation to the road in relation to existing driveways making sure that you know what you don't create what we don't want at the end of this is a is a lot that can't have a driveway without some extraordinary effort you know what would effectively be a landlocked parcel or we don't want a parcel that can only have a driveway that would conflict with all the other driveways um so that's why we need to see a driveway on the sketch and and you know one has to be effectively located if only it it may not be the one that ultimately gets built but at least it would be the one that would show us for purposes of the subdivision that a driveway could be located exactly without what is what is the width that is necessary for that I believe it's I'd have to I'd actually defer to the it's the b71 standard which I think is 20 it's the actual width of the driveway is actually more of a carbon and public work standard and I can't I can't remember what the actual numbers I think it might be 20 feet but that can there can be some wiggle room on there um but we'll you know we can we can discuss we can discuss that after the sketch plan hearing for sure I can't remember the exact width of what the driveway needs to be yeah just thinking off the top of my head that would be the obvious place to put it but you know there is 60 foot frontage there so depending on what somebody wanted to do uh I don't think it would affect any other drive with whatsoever yeah maybe I could add to the chair's comments and just say the reason we're asking some of these very specific questions about what goes where and the reason we have this list of standards that we're ticking through with you is to make sure that once this subdivision is complete you have something that you can use um as a landowner and also we have something that works in the neighborhood and for the city so so that's what all these add up to is making sure it's a good good decision instead of something weird yeah I think I think considering that I think uh while we would do it unless there's some other reason is have somebody make a sketch of that area because I think that works pretty well and then if someone wanted to change it like you're saying make it right and just just as a as a point for example right now the the zoning bylaws talk about access points shall be spaced as specified in the in the bylaws which for this this particular district require a minimum of 100 feet between curb cuts and intersections so you know where you cut for a driveway has to be at least 100 feet back from an intersection um and 45 feet between driveways so you know that's something I driveways on the same side of the street uh any driveway any drive any driveway so in this instance if you really wanted to try and have these driveways right next to each other it would make more sense to really have it be a shared curb cut and have the easement right and that may mean expanding your existing driveway so it's a little bit wider um and in fact the bylaws do encourage that type of shared driveway oh they do okay they do yeah I don't think that's any problem there because there's the width would be right but yeah it is it is on both sides of the street um that those measurements come from in part because of course both sides of the street feed into the same and and a street like Marvin it's not as it's not as if there's two demarcated delineated lanes um say like main street right that's a little bit wider um so there's obviously some concern about how how traffic comes in and out right and within our standards we do have a provision it's not in the staff memo but in the section that talks about spacing it says the development review board may reduce the spacing requirement if certain standards are met and those may be hard to meet or may be easy to meet they really they're case by case right so yeah I would I would sort of put that in the hopper as as part of your considerations and Meredith can can talk with you about those those aren't a guarantee they're just kind of a a release valve for appropriate circumstances right if there's no if there's no impact and there's really no other other viable option for um for driveway we can consider on a case by case basis yeah point out yeah so if you if the shared driveway option is for some reason or another where there's engineering or something else really doesn't seem viable then you can come up with an alternative plan I'll review it and we can run it by Department of Public Works too to see what their thoughts are before it comes back here in the final application process okay sounds good good is there um is this two existing separate tax parcels just like on the survey it sort of gives two different parcel IDs and I just right and that's that's so the well the survey yeah there were two parcel IDs because it was at 1.2 parcels um and but they have since been merged so it's going back to what right right that we have a determination or making that that does trigger this process yeah that's that's yeah we yeah that's a good question because they are listed as having separate parcel numbers even today I just read the survey and you know those are the historical parcel numbers historic parcel numbers um by just read the notes of the survey and it appears that this is actually retracement of the two existing lots and I think there's not a new line so I just wanted to make sure that we cross their T's and auto rise to make sure I'll go back to Richard to check on that with him yeah but my understanding is based on all of the other information we have here at the city level that this subdivision had to happen so um and the proposal would be that lot two that you're creating the second lot that you're creating would be a residential would be sold for residential use to build uh yes to have the ability to do that I don't know when that would happen right but you're not subdividing it and planning on selling it as a commercial or retail oh no no commercial um one of I would recommend you take a look at the staff report if you if you haven't so we get a staff packet and it often has in red is that the email I got from and uh just some of it is not anything that we don't think you can necessarily meet but you do have to it will have to be part of your final application so for example the capacity of community facilities and utilities the suitability of the land you just need a narrative addressing and saying why your application either meets these standards or doesn't trigger um you know doesn't violate these standards okay and you know I would say that overall another residential structure or another lot on Marvin Street isn't likely to affect these community services or utilities you know it's close to the school so if somebody with a family moves in it's one family adding to the school population and it's not as if it would create new busing issues because they could clearly walk to the school um you know this is not talking that's served by city water and sewer is that I'm tired and are the lot served by city water and sewer yes okay so things like that you know we're not talking about creating additional requirements where you'd have to run new water lines out oh no no nothing like that or I did notice something in there about the electric um I don't know what would have to be done just to move electric to that lot I mean there's electric all along the street I don't think it's too complicated well that's certainly checked with the electric company if that's that's the next thing you know so we have this requirement that talks about running utilities under uh you know underground as opposed to the traditional where you run it off the pole directly to the house okay um and we've dealt with this in a number of subdivisions where it looks like the utility poles that serve this neighborhood are actually across Marvin Street on the opposite side um and we've had testimony in your I would certainly encourage you to confirm this with the power company where you know running a line under Marvin Street is not a feasible proposal the public works doesn't like people digging up the street the public streets to run lines under and it's cost prohibitive so we do grant waivers for those type of issues okay but it would be helpful to understand that that is in fact the situation and there is no possibility to run those type of underground lines because of the specifics of the situation and the water wouldn't be necessary to check with them I assume well I mean the water is what it is I mean that's that's really I mean there's no water that runs above the ground exactly that's fine it's really we're talking about telephone cable electric that run above and and what it is is it's you know it's one thing if the power lines are on your side of the street to run them down off that line underground got um but when they're across the street like this we've had several applications in which there's been testimony and we would we've taken note of it just in a general sense that this this may be a cost prohibitive issue but I would certainly encourage you between now and your final application to confirm that okay is in fact the situation because what you will have to do is ask us to waive that provision okay I'll check with the company and see what's involved but know that that we've we've dealt with that issue before and that that type of waiver has been has been granted in these type of situations I know that we may have some comments from from the audience on this could you remind me do we take those as we go or do those all after we've walked through the staff report what's your preference I would prefer that we actually do those after the board has had an opportunity to go through so if people do have some comments or some considerations that we sort of save them till the end because they may I think in one case at least with the driveway it seemed as if that may have been answered by us as we were going along so we hopefully we will address the majority of the questions and won't won't have redundancy okay great just wanted to set expectations for that so folks knew where we're headed thanks so we're headed good so the next issue I think is is landscaping and the proposal does not have landscaping I would encourage you to think about landscaping in part because both for yourself as well as neighbors if you do put a house in there um how it fits and sits in there um you know can have an impact on how other houses in the neighborhood what they're essentially the view shed is and so you know landscaping in this sense is not the flower boxes or the whiskey barrels they're the permanent plantings that provide some buffer between these houses so that it's not house upon house or you know you're staring at your neighbor's living room window kind of thing so some consideration or at least some thought about a landscaping plan in part what's helpful is to understand what exists there now what's likely to have to be removed if you build a house and what a project would be involving for landscaping when a house would be built that way we understand and can approve that with those with those conditions for for landscaping not requiring you to put in landscaping before anything is built but at least having that plan in place and I think that often goes to how the neighbors feel about a subdivision because that's the impact that they're likely to feel on a day-to-day basis is what they're going to see so understanding that there's a landscape plan in place as part of the subdivision is is helpful and understanding what's there and what's going to go um and what would have to be likely added is is helpful okay good as I said uh I discussed it with Susan on the other side you know what she would like is just to have a fence there so I don't think there'd be any landscaping on that side um well I mean you know maybe the fence would have to go if the house was was put in um and if that was the case what that would look like or you know whether that fence would be repaired or right you know I mean those kind of things are important um you know obviously if you want to fix the fence you can fix the fence I heard you don't need a permit from us right to do that um you know and you can make that commitment outside of the permit you know that's something that the neighbor says like you know I really want to hear that if I'm understanding about the landscaping it's just some idea of what might what might be good but since we're not developing the property in any way it would be up to the people who if someone eventually wanted to put a house up there as long as it met the requirements that you have for landscaping that would be part of it and you know if you look you know if you look at the pictures here it seems like there's a lot of lawn in the front and there's not a lot of trees in back and so you know this house that's directly sort of below the new lot any house that goes in there is going to have an impact on that right and I don't know how houses are situated across the street or whatnot but but those you know understanding that you know there would have to be plant there might have to be plantings depending on where the house is located towards this front here or along the front you know would be helpful would be helpful for us in viewing this and evaluating it okay as well as you know understanding what the impact is likely to to be or not be you know knowing that this is this is you're not talking about removing trees necessarily to do this but you know what what it's going to need when it's built got you yep okay and of course that would depend on the location of the house on the lot and what they do exactly right so we wouldn't need a specific like I'm going to plant six trees here right seven bushes here but just an indication of these these are would be areas where there would need to be trees because there aren't existing trees here and there would be a house no matter where the house is located you know might have an impact along the front that would need to be softened by the landscaping the buffering if I remember correctly sometimes when we've done a subdivision like this for example the one on pearl street in the meadow there was a condition saying that once the building permits for this structure on the subdivided lot was submitted that would need to fulfill the landscaping requirement so it wouldn't do I remember that correctly that it wasn't even necessarily dots on the subdivision plan it was a condition or a promise some basic thinking about what might go in when the house is being built and making sure there's flexibility and making sure that the final application has a site plan that shows what the current landscaping is on it that's right and then we have a discussion at the final hearing as to some possibilities for future right good so those are my major points I don't know if anyone else has any other concerns if they wish to add if there are any neighbors or interested parties that wish to comment I'd ask that you go to a microphone that you'd state your name and feel free to make your comments I'm Michelle Braun I live at 21 Marvin Street which is directly across the street and just in the staff report there was something about stormwater and the requirement to convey the stormwater over to Liberty Street which I think would was going to require easements across properties on Liberty Street would acquiring those easements be a condition of the subdivision approval or would that come as part of a development well so I think at least as far as those are concerned in in part that's something that we need to determine at the final hearing whether or not and part of that is the drainage of of how the lot you know the stormwater I think part of the reason why the stormwater has to go to Liberty Street is because of the hill it can't come up to Marvin and so part of the question is I get that I just wanted to understand how it fits in the process yeah um no I you know I mean I think that's something that we would ultimately we'd make that decision at the final application yeah I mean it's there's different ways you can do it you can require that the easement be recorded as part of the subdivision and that's something that say with something as complex as the parking garage it was required that all those easements be part of the final approvals it isn't necessarily something that has to happen with a smaller subdivision sometimes the board and Dan might correct me on this but sometimes with smaller projects what is required is that before as part of the zoning permit package those easements have to be part of that approval process and have to be recorded for the zoning permit and and sometimes what that what determines that is not is both the size of the the development and likely disturb soils which we may not be able to determine at this point in time so you know we may put it at at the very least we would put it in as a condition that they would have to seek it at a later time if they wouldn't seek it now and part of that is the applicant because he doesn't have a project may not know you know what the what the storm water needs of this particular piece of property are because there's no project plan and the storm water needs of a 4 000 square foot house as opposed to a 1500 square foot house or can be very different so that that would be one thing that we would take into consideration I mean certainly if there's testimony about storm water and concerns we would take that very seriously and you know we often let the department of public works guide us to a certain extent and utilize their technical resources and and experience in these issues okay but it sounds like that's more part of the development process than the subdivision process right yeah I mean I mean it's it's one of these things and this is this is kind of similar to what the landscaping is which is you know ultimately we're not going to make him plant trees right now because the project it doesn't necessarily the subdivision itself doesn't require it but we still want to see something and understand so that when it comes before us again for an actual project you know that foundation has been laid and so I think it's very similar with the storm water it's there are some projects that just it's crystal clear they're going to need storm water and we need to get those things in lined up now and there's no no reason to wait in other situations where it's going to really depend you may have also seen the staff memo noted that the topography on page nine the topography may create some additional steps for future development such as obtaining easements from the property owner to the north for access to city sewer and storm water so it's not just I mean storm water I guess captures the that part but right right so it seems like that yeah so it seems like something we'll probably discuss in more detail at the final stage because it does seem pretty essential to be able to have sewer and water on the lot if you want yeah but sewer on the on the house now does go to Liberty Street it does yes you know so the question is kind of tie into that and what that would look like and that what that's proposing and again you know part of this is we understand you're not building an actual house or a project but we need to see on paper that it theoretically could work for a project you know and oftentimes there's six different ways to build a house on a lot but sometimes given the topography and other issues with the lot there's only one way to do it and so there but there has to be at least that one way otherwise it can't be a separate standalone lot right and so and like you're saying it's a thousand square foot house there's a lot of differences if it's four thousand I mean I don't even know how big a house could even be built on a lot like right what are the regulations for the size of that are there any set well I mean you do have into and that was actually one of the things I looked at it does appear that at least your surveyor has put in sort of a building envelope here at least for purposes of setbacks so a house could be located within that I mean there are coverage calculations that we do we do depending on a specific district you can only build so much impervious soil on on a on a lot uh and there's also a 2,500 square foot maximum footprint in this district the footprint yeah there's enormous yeah I mean because you go two stories on right yeah that's your five thousand square foot house right um was there anything else michelle okay any other interested parties or neighbors that wish to talk about this application uh okay you come up and then I also have written letter from another neighbor who could make it today okay let's do that let's solve yes please uh i'm rick monk i'm at 47 liberty which is kind of a corner abiding property um sorry i was taking notes as i as i went so we're gonna step back a little bit um and you mentioned uh that you were discussing the intent to possibly subdivide and sell the property for residential purposes um and so my question is could a subdivided parcel be used for commercial or other purposes of what is involved in that decision making well that's it's yeah i mean it's part of it's the character of the neighborhood the the classification of the neighborhood the permitted uses um you know obviously he's not bound to only develop it as a residential if it's a permitted other type of use however you know we we like to understand what the applicants intentions are um you know sometimes people do have it they have a plan they want to put in a business next door or something um but you know it's ultimately driven by what's allowable within this particular zoning district and there's a table of permitted and and conditional uses within the zoning bylaws but in addition there's language within each neighborhood so this is you know this is a residential 6000 um and what is the base district i mean the neighborhood this is the we have about 50 different neighborhoods and each have a sort of uh succinct narrative yeah college hill north so you know if you read the character of the neighborhood uh i would suspect you would find that it's largely residential and so any applicant who would come in who'd say aside from a permitted use you know would have to explain why this is fits in with the character of the neighborhood yeah so maybe it's obvious that if you were to subdivide it would make sense to to drop another house in there but raising the question of a promotional use when you look anything around there i was it just sort of set my bells off that that was a possibility well as residential 6000 the options for any kind of commercial use are very very limited yeah even even things that are conditional uses well there's a home and there's the whole business which is a whole separate thing those can go in any zoning district um but when you're actually talking about full on commercial uses there's almost there's very very few that could actually be here yeah so i can give you a couple examples from this great big table that you too can peruse at home um in the residential sys district one through four dwelling units are permitted they can go to meredith and get a permit and do it but if someone wants to do five or more units that's conditional we have to maybe it comes to this board and we contemplate how well it fits in to the area the same would be true of senior housing or um a bed and breakfast those would all be conditional uses none of the commercial uses we have listed like neighborhood market car wash fueling station retail um veterinary and animal services offices none of those are allowed in this district though a religious facility would be or a recreational park or a academic grade school so um so there's a narrow range of what would be allowed given the character of the area and what we expect to happen in a place like that that's a good question though um i don't know particularly the question about the storm water runoff i would say that um as you're developing your plans as you're thinking about this and as you guys are thinking about this pay particular attention to um i i know that 40 i think it's 45 liberty um there's something of a a new wetlands there it has a lot of water that runs off it's um i know there's a problem currently with the storm water um drain that's been installed there there's been some uh i don't know some um what do you call it subsidence or something in the ground it's full of them anyway so is that is that is that a city installed storm water it's public works okay and they've been out i don't know the details i've seen them out taking a look at it it's one of these uh places that you know come come springtime it's it's wet constantly to the point where you can't walk back there and it's on the doubt you know it's on the down slope of of your property at that so i assume that there's some surface water i don't know that that is the problem and there's so much water down there um but pay particular attention to that as you're thinking about this um and i just had a question about um the the impact of the subdivision and the current development rights on the property versus post subdivision development rights in the sense that you know what is your buy right you know ability to develop to you know if you didn't subdivide the property could you put a for you know unit dwelling on there does that change after you subdivide it or it it does i mean subdivision the primary purpose of subdivision is becomes a separate lot that can be sold to a separate owner whereas if it's not then the lots have to be sold together they have to be single owner but as far as what can actually be built on there it's true he could he the owner could take his whole area and build a bigger building and tear down the existing house there um there are accessory buildings and dwellings so he could build a second house there i mean they're you know it's it's our bylaws contemplate allowable uses within that you know you couldn't put up two separate big houses um you know on there at some point the accessory has to be smaller and it's defined within our zoning bylaws um but that's not to say that somebody couldn't build a new building and tear down the old one um so it's it's essentially whatever they're permitted to do but they couldn't sell it separately you couldn't have its own life typically you can only have one primary use on each parcel each single parcel so that's where accessory use would be subordinate by definition so that's the primary one anything else you're welcome thank you so the final the final thing we have here is a letter from martha smirsky who lives at 15 marvin street um and her primary concerns are um potential erosion from development of lot two um and the the fact that you're disturbing soils there's some issues with prior disturbance in the area and then the driveway and i don't think you got a copy of this did you i don't think so i didn't see it if i did today so i only saw your email i saw in your email you were going on vacation just a reminder to everybody um because i'm not sure dan made this 100 clear that this is the sketch plan so the comments that you've made today aren't technically on the record if these same concerns are still an issue when the final application comes in you'll need to resubmit your concerns and your your issues for all of the neighbors and that's really directed at the neighbors obviously you as the applicant mr pet will um uh proctor will will come back because you have to um but we want to make sure that the neighbors understand that as helpful as these comments are and they are extremely helpful um they aren't they haven't been added to the record as testimony okay um so you know i would given given the comments um that we we've just heard as well as uh miss mersky's uh comments one thing that i would recommend uh that you consider and i would suspect public works may have some thoughts on this um is that it may help i know you've engaged a surveyor but it may help to engage an engineer to deal with some of these stormwater issues this is clearly you have three neighbors who've raised the issue of stormwater and concerns about it and there's been testimony not testimony but at least some comments to the effect of it's really wet down there um we're really concerned about it you i would recommend that you consider um talking to an engineer to see if they have any thoughts that may be helpful in addressing those issues um because now with the public works is somebody i would talk to about this you would talk to them they would give you some feedback but they're not going to design your project necessarily um and so you know in you may want talk with public works first um and if they raise some of the same issues that would that that would if that was the case i would highly recommend that you engage an engineer and there are a number of really good ones around who do you know you're not talking about a full-on engineering study but someone who can help you deal with the stormwater and drainage issues that are clearly around the property whether they're caused or likely to be added to your property that's where an engineer can help and clarify and provide testimony to say no you can build a a 4,000 square foot house and it won't change any of the drainage this this comes from another issue or another area you know i mean engineers are good at that it's saying this is our problem this is not our problem um and that may be something that you may want to consider especially if public works raises red flags about some of these issues and if public works didn't feel there's any problem with the drainage that would it would not be necessary well you know that's a judgment call on the airport and what i would say is that you've heard now from three neighbors who have raised these concerns and the question you have to ask yourself when you come back before us is are my answers sufficient that the board is likely to accept what has been given to them or are these concerns nebulous enough that the board is going to have continued concerns you know at the end of the day we we simply want answers that carry a certain degree of certainty you know we give a certain amount of deference to expert um understanding the department of public public works particularly um you know we rely on them but at the same time we want we want to be able to answer these questions for ourselves for our own satisfaction and that's that's ultimately your burden is to persuade us that these issues are satisfactorily dealt with and that if this lot is created we don't create problems because as a board what we don't want to do is create a separate parcel that all of a sudden causes the entire washout of middle liberty street or something in order to you i mean you know it does um you know so what we want to do is we want to make sure that what we're doing is compliant with the with the zoning bylaws and that there's some reliability to what we're making a decision upon god does that make sense yeah no it doesn't make sense yeah and Meredith can certainly guide you and and give you a certain amount of feedback um and give you she's certainly dealt with public works she'll be a bit more blunt than i will as to whether or not you know these issues are real um and concerns are serious or substantial just to clarify one thing you just said um does the entrance of a does the submission of a letter like this one at the sketch plan stage entitled someone to party status or does anyone who's commented need to come to the final sketch point or final they need to come to the final they need to come to the final it's a completely separate application okay even though they've submitted in writing people need to come back okay i want to get that on the record for anyone who's watching or listening at home or who reviewed the videos thank you so when will the final application be when when do i have to do these things but uh within the next year you have a year to submit your final application oh okay so as soon as i can do it in other words yeah so i would i would suggest that um you know wait till i've got the minutes of this meeting put together i'll send them a copy of those minutes to you okay um and then if you want you and i can set a meeting and discuss the game plan and what you need to add in and and who we need to talk to okay great go ahead but either way you and i should meet before you submit your final application to the office okay sounds good good so uh really it's something that i could probably do if we talk at the next meeting as long as i have the sketch and the engineers report with the deadlines it'll probably be two meetings from now at the earliest okay yeah it has to be submitted in time to give us adequate notice and warning and to give the neighbors adequate notice and warning in the public as well okay so good very good well good luck thank you thank you very much thank you all for participating next application is 29 Franklin street yes yes yes and if you'll introduce yourselves for the record i'm war choice we'll pay we architect Andrew Berglick on the owner with my wife mary and dying of purposes of that great raise your right hand i'll put you both under oath do you solemnly swear or affirm that testimony you're about to give for the matter under consideration shall be the truth the whole truth that nothing but the truth under the pains of penalties perjury yes right uh and is there anyone here that wishes to provide comment on this particular application if you are just raise your hand good okay or do you want to explanation yes set the scene we were here to ask for two are they variances for lot coverage one is a lot waivers one is for additional lot coverage to put some stone in the backyard and the other was to increase the or to increase the the already violating front yard setback and i did some research today actually that is what the new sheets i gave you is is that steps actually constitute construction and they are part of this part of the build building and so actually we are proposing that the front steps of the house are already out at a given point relative to the front yard setback and actually what we're proposing is to just increase the depth of the deck alongside the steps and bring them out to not even bring them out to the front of the steps but actually have the roof overhang come as far as the existing front steps and it does a couple important things it gets the front steps covered by a roof for safety and it also makes a four foot deep deck a six foot deep deck which makes it useful but i think the most important point i'm that i would like to make is that we actually are not increasing the frontage or we're not getting any closer to the front yard setback than the existing steps already do let me to let that one sit or would you like me to cover the other one at this point too no okay so so essentially you're asking for a waiver for the front yard setback to bring the porch forward even with the steps i actually i actually don't what i'm proposing is that the front porch can come as far forward as the steps which is what the drawing shows and we are not increasing the use of the front yard at all we are not decreasing the front yard setback because the porch it steps and porch and we're saying we're going to bring the porch up to the plane of the steps which is adding two more feet and it doesn't extend beyond the existing right but essentially what you're asking us is for for a waiver for that i mean well i understand the argument that okay that that that you're not you're not bringing the porch out any further than that's for this point of encroachment is yes you're just evening it up yes to its greatest slightly back from its greatest point of encroachment yes sir if that is a waiver that is what we're requesting okay so the problem is that entry stairs are allowed all the way to the property line that is not the same thing for a covered porch right a covered porch is considered part of the building okay um you know there's there's a separate waiver for side and for like side and rear setbacks for decks and things that are not covered covered porches are a whole another ball game when it comes to setbacks so then i will retract that particular argument sorry trust me i would have made that argument for you if i could it's quite all right so then i ask you to look at the second page on which i have done a tour of the neighboring houses and what i have found is that or what we i think know for people that know this neighborhood is it is one of it's a neighborhood with some of the tightest buildings to the street and as you can see there there's i think six different buildings directly around it that have front yard violations that exceed the ones that we're requesting including the neighbor right next door whose front porch is about five feet from the sidewalk otherwise known as two feet from the front yard setback and we are a good or andress house is a good i mean it's right it's 11 i don't have the sheet in front of me because i gave all three of the way but it's essentially there are six houses directly around there that violate the front yard setback more than we are requesting and we are requesting simply to add two feet to the porch so that it's six feet deep and usable and therefore a friendly amenity in the neighborhood where it's it's fairly usable at four feet and in the process of pulling it out we can get the steps covered which would be add a heck of a lot of safety for the residents okay um and then if i'm understanding the other portion that you're looking for which is the backyard coverage right so the lot is extremely extremely small within city standards and the idea out the back door was we're going to add a back door to the kitchen and within the allowed setback of the backyard which is five feet we were just looking to put stone down right outside the back door and a path leading to a gate in the fence so it's a really small bit of hardscape it's not a built deck above the ground it's literally a stone patio on the ground and because we have already and incredibly over i mean that the lot is already so small around the house that doing anything is is a variance or a waiver request you know literally even to put a stair out of the door would be a request for that so it's a very small deck that we're hoping that you can see the way to allow us to do i think it's helpful to jump into some of the waiver requirements page four yeah on on page four so it says uh to grant a waiver the board must find that um but this isn't the beginning of the waiver this is just a quotation right so the nice thing is is that the waiver provisions that we have now are much more friendly than the variance provisions that we use okay so the waiver if authorized shall not alter the essential character of the neighborhood or district in which a property is located substantially or permanently impair the lawful use or development of adjacent properties reduce excessive access to renewable energy resources or be determined detrimental to the public welfare and the proposed land development is beneficial or necessary for the continued reasonable use of the property so these are the standards so let's break these down i think one at a time is the best way to approach them the first one talks about uh altering the essential character of the neighborhood and if i understand ward your sort informal survey of the neighborhood is that this is precisely what this neighborhood is about at least for the front porch portion and and let me maybe take a further step of saying let's look at the front porch waiver and then we'll go to the back area which is that um this is a neighborhood of front porches that are right up against the street practically um and that by doing so you're you're not altering the character the essential character of the neighborhood in fact it's consistent with the central character of the neighborhood does anybody have any questions um okay would it permanently impair the lawful use or development of the adjacent property this is just strictly in your front yard this is not blocking any sidewalk any driveways any cross streets solar access nothing okay well then we get reduced access to renewable energy resources this is not going to prevent somebody from putting up solar panel or wind turbine um on the north side on the north side um and will it be detrimental to the public welfare and i think the testimony here is that again it's fully within your property boundaries it's not it's actually whether or not the stairs themselves are a part of the building and i i tend to agree with maritus analysis in part because that is what the bylaws say but also i think it's steps are different and we've differentiated them in the past um i think it at least your testimony is that it's it's certainly not going to hurt anyone in the public uh right of way uh or affect them so i think we've hit that point and then the last point is the proposed land development is beneficial and necessary for continued reasonable use of property and while i understand um a six foot porch is better than a four foot porch could you elucidate or elaborate on why um and what the particular need for this expansion is well the i think the more important point of the two that i made was that the front steps can be covered by the roof and the snow does shed forward onto the steps so the ability to carry the roof out a little further is going to make it safer for the inhabitants um and then a more fuzzy argument would be that a porch less than six six feet is not practically going to get used that comes from the principles of Christopher alexander that says that no deck should be narrower than six feet or won't get used so i think that if it's big enough to actually sit comfortably on it you're going to create a better civic character in the neighborhood i think it's actually an improvement for the neighborhood but i think more importantly the safety of the covered steps is the is the is why this is beneficial for the residents because i'm in the mood so when you say chris for alexander i presume he's an architect sorry it's yes it's uh yeah sorry it's uh yeah i just think us anything narrower than than six feet of a deck ends up not getting used by people because if you sit and put your feet out you use about three of them and if you have to kind of barely edge around someone you don't find that three or four people sit there comfortably it actually becomes unused so by making it at least six feet it creates a social space it creates a usable social useful semi public space on the front of the house that's what front porches are for yep it improves walkability and human scale and character all that it's okay if one person if i'm sitting out there by myself i feel kind of okay but if my daughter or my wife also wants to sit out with her like word said you can't get around the other people if you want to have a little table out there yeah sure it's not as useful if you want to run a front porch campaign for your next reelection you know it's well and your dog needs space to wiggle that's right you know having a having a usable front porch you know is an improvement to the neighborhood sure beneficial beneficial i think yeah i and again i i think it's fairly close to self-evident nevertheless it's nice to have the record reflect that so does anybody have any further questions about that waiver issue so let's talk about the the port the the the lot coverage yeah i mean i i think the discussion is reasonable about the you know setback waiver it's just even the regs and the software the numbers are pretty straight forward when we bail on a grant that you know 10 percent which i you know i think we've made the argument maybe to uh exceed that um i just uh i think that you know going forward here i'm not seeing any sort of definitive determination where that street line actually is i think that fairness to the other applicant on the street we might want to solidify that to get some consistency um i see one united document that is a piece of a survey yep i've got that and uh i you know i i guess that basically you know it seems like you gotta use this to come to your determination where things are when i pulled this in the city they said this is unique that you actually have all the dimensions of your lot that this this is very useful for you because it does tell you exactly how big your lot is i'm just seeing the front line and showing the survey not really being exactly parallel with the street and uh i sort of raised the question that's whether that point you've indicated on the area is actually representative of the of the right of way um and i don't want to go down a rattle while you're back i think my sort of guidance for setback waivers is that you know either the city or you know the neighboring property one or other cases inside the rear um sort of grants some permission um to do so i mean i think that that's made fine without coming to determination but um without that um i think that you're going to have to you know if we're going to grant a waiver which you know exactly you know the number that we're granting the variance to um it's very easy to you know someone to come in three houses down and someone to come to a different determination of the right-of-way and that you know it may be supposed to be a straight line to be up the entire street and uh we find it not i i did get the right-of-way setback from the center of the road from the city engineer it's not on here but it is um the one that's shown on the plan i submitted to tonight is from the city engineer's um office that it was x number of feet from the house and that was that was gotten from their plans that and because i mean they did have three they found three of the pens out of the four and then yeah i don't know the point that i'm trying to make maybe a lesson from the city or from uh tell them a car all you know just verifying that uh that marker in front of the street is actually working the right-of-way because it's not necessarily the case so you're talking about what can sometimes be the difference between the edge of the property and the edge of the right-of-way sometimes the right-of-way goes a little way into the property sometimes doesn't is that what you're talking about well that's i think i'm maybe a more layman's way but i i to be honest i mean it is shown on the plan i have shown the front yard setback well into the yard because i was being honest about the discovery i made so the plan that i've got that shows it well into the yard is actually representative as opposed to me saying somehow that the sidewalk or the road was the lot which wouldn't have been which wouldn't have been what i found i guess maybe it's just the opinion of one member of the board but i would like a either confirmation from public works of a specific point because of members measurement of the building or a determination from a you know a survey or as it actually where the line is and what fixed number we are approving as a way to waiver but that's just okay um good point to raise was there any other concern about that i i agree in general that when we put a number down on paper and say that we're granting a waiver of x number of feet and inches we want to make sure that we're being precise um this is something that i don't have as much experience in as as you do as a surveyor but um i appreciate you're raising the the question i do want to make sure we get it right although at the same time i mean part of this is that the testimony of the applicant is that he has reviewed this with public works they haven't raised an objection or an issue or said what you've done is crazy and inconsistent with our understanding of it and you know public works isn't necessarily going to have a survey uh of the setback here um so they may be an expressing an opinion and so i guess the question is you know are you saying that short of a surveyor opining uh you know with a degree of professional certitude that this is in fact where the right of way ends that you wouldn't be satisfied with the existing pin or measurements that effectively have been given to us i think what i'm saying is that a clear sign off from public works um approving the uh you know the the waiver um i think is sufficient uh in you know almost the same as that adjoining property owner you know in this in this case and i repeat that way um so i think that either or okay uh is uh you know this is the biggest addition or whatever the applicant chooses to do but i think one or the other um or open any other ideas um well we we do have what what appears to be a section of a survey um and is that or do you have the yeah i got this from the city engineer so i went in and i i got this which he said was very unique to have the survey and you're right that the actual front facade of the house isn't absolutely measured here and i did not only pace it but i i also scaled it off this and so it's possible that there is six inches of of error here i i agree with you because surveying is absolutely technical the point that i would make encounter to that is that the neighbor's house is six feet more forward so i'm actually the argument i'm making is comparative in the sense that i'm saying with the neighbor two feet from the setback and us 11 feet that us migrating three feet forward relative to the nature of the neighborhood makes the specifics of four or five or six inches less important to me civically perhaps than it does to you technically and i would be as the argument i'm making is that the front porch extending a bit relative to the neighbor makes the specifics of that less important i think to the land to to me than it is perhaps to an engineer and that's what we need but it's both because this is meets and bounds and it is feet so i respect your point of view i you know i don't just think that your measurements are off you know i think that they're probably with a level of certainty you know for the purpose of this application i just i don't see a letter here in the package from public works but feel much more comfortable if they sort of maybe take a second look at this and we feel more comfortable this was the process that we sort of use when it comes to you know granting setback waivers maybe we've sort of already gone halfway there but i think that yes you know doing a full survey to figure out where that was would be very costly and maybe not necessary given the you know magnitude of this course project so you seem optimistic that public works is already sort of verbally maybe approve this and so maybe that is the option is to get some more formal approval for that but what does that does that technical information worth the expense whether it's to the city or the applicant for a couple inches i mean i don't i don't see the purpose of more technicality helpful at all to my personal decision and if you think it is then i'd love to hear why you think having more explanation makes sense here because it's going to be a use of everyone's time and i don't see the i personally don't see the value of whether we're arguing about it as much as a foot or six inches i just don't see how that would change my thought process here i guess in my uh i don't know i have my professional experience i'm saying that if those pins don't actually represent the right away which i think is a possibility we could be talking about 45 i think you know we we've got a width of a city street um we have not much reference to the other side of you know the street um as to where you know the right way is there not much reference to the center of the street um you know how do you explain the neighbor being i mean then you're you're saying the neighbors somehow encroach some city property sometimes that happens yeah sometimes i have we have we have city we have houses where the front porch is technically in what is officially the city right away because it was built there historically and then the right of way was expanded or they went oh wait we actually have right away so we do have that actually happen in the city um i wonder if in this circumstance there could be a if a reasonable use of time and a reasonable amount of certainty might be created with a condition that said permit issued upon um receipt of a letter from public works confirming that the waiver granted is appropriate well the only i was thinking he's conferred with well the one problem of creating a condition subsequent like that is that what if public works doesn't do either doesn't issue such a letter or issues a letter saying no we don't like this well does that mean then we reopen i think we need to be careful right and and and i understand that um there's concern here about this specific location of the edge of the right of way um and the question is really one of standards that we would apply for this application or for any application which is you know what evidence is sufficient for us versus what evidence you know would we like to see mr sure and i'd like to i'd like to just expand on my comment rob i really appreciate your the technical expertise you bring to the to the board and to this application but really the setback requirement that we're talking about is more of a neighborhood issue rather than this property issue and i would think that if we were going to go to the expense of of a full-blown survey that would not be that would not be the best use of effort from either public works standpoint or from the applicant standpoint i don't see that there is a problem and seeing that we have not identified the problem i don't see why we're searching for a solution may i just raise one thing that i think we are sort of losing potentially losing sight of that is that we're not just talking about any old setback waiver here in that you're discussing allowing a setback waiver that is of a greater extent than the maximum waiver allowed per figure three dash 06 which i think is what rob prefaced this way and that and that there isn't anything in here department of public works when they saw this didn't really have a whole lot to say but it may also have been that you know they didn't think they needed to explain where the city right of way was because they saw the information that was in here but maybe just getting a letter of clarification might help i don't think there's necessarily discussion about having a full survey done at this point so much as just something from department of public work saying yes this is where we believe the city right of way is is that where you're at rock similar to approval that we see on on subdivision applications that i don't think we're talking about a investigation expense i just want to make sure that there's not plans out there to you know redo frank frank you know franklin street uh and uh you know we come to determination somehow uh the sort of uh unknown uh location of the right-of-way and a setback waiver and stuff becoming a becoming an issue i think we sort of have a duty through this process to prevent that that may also have been something where the department of public works just wasn't even necessarily thinking that far down the road if franklin street were to be redone that would be a miracle with respect to the with respect but if we're 42 inches back behind the neighboring house that's 10 feet away we're certainly not going to impede future development and that is another thing to consider it's it's a bit of a you know but but it's also you know it's precedent for this street but also for other streets where you may be trying to grant a waiver that is greater than the maximum waiver limitation um which i i hate to say but i do know that we didn't allow it on pearl street for someone else who wanted to put down the porch i bet they didn't have a lot as small as this one though they had a pretty small lot it wasn't a coverage issue it was a setback issue it wasn't 0.04 though it was bigger than this lot i want a pearl street right i'm just saying what i'm not right i'm not sure how that has any impact on how bang the front porch is if that's usable or not well just if you know one member of the board i think i've got two pass and options and i think that the letter from public works i don't think i'm asking too much of them i think that it's well within their purview of review of you know many applications and uh it's just i prefer to make sure okay let's set that question aside for the moment let's talk about the uh the surface coverage and we'll circle back to that um so we have very much the same question and then i think we have a coverage and a coverage issue so at least to the extent that the uh waiver issues and just so i can understand the existing backyard what what is there right now the existing backyard has all of the fences that are illustrated here except the one that goes between the house and the neighbor's house where a gate has been added so the clients would like to enclose their yard for their dog but also because so many houses are very tight we would like to build a six foot tall fence which is allowed by code and all the other neighbors have them so the fence is falling all down so we would like to rebuild existing fence and add that little piece and then the little teeny piece beyond the bay window in the back rendering is new as well just to create closure for the dog the backyard is all grass and uh the idea here is in making a new kitchen and adding a door we just like to have some hard surface outside the back door that made it comfortable to put a table and chair at and so the amount that is here meets the backyard setback and the side yard setbacks and it's really not very big it's just the minimum or it's just a small stone patio large enough to kind of use for their family of five so it's um and it's as I said it's simply the idea is simply lay stone on sand on the ground okay so this would just be stone embedded into the into the ground and and the sort of outline here that I I'm looking at drawing a 100 that seems to indicate sort of a rectangular shape with a path coming out that's the stone yeah the rectangular straight back and then the idea was just to connect it over to a gate with a path that looked like it would be nice to curve right so it's a four foot wide path that just connects to the opening in the gate okay but then the other remaining areas would remain grass or yeah grass landscape planted so it's about permeable it looks like about one third stone in the backyard and two thirds landscaping roughly to me so we're gonna take this in actually three parts the first part will be the um the way the tooth waiver criteria um so we have those in mind and I'll just go through that the question is uh the waiver if authorized shall not alter the essential character of the neighborhood district in which the property is located substantially or um first and so I think the testimony here is to build a in-ground stone patio in the backyard that does not seem to alter the essential character of the neighborhood I think we have some consensus on that agreed substantially or permanently impair the lawful use or development of adjacent properties again this is a development that would be entirely within the property boundaries in the backyard does not seem to alter or affect other neighboring properties reduce access to renewable energy resources again unlikely or be detrimental to the public welfare clearly having fenced in dog area is good to keep the dogs off the streets the stone being somewhat facetious but the stone not uh affecting the public welfare and then the second waiver criteria is the proposed development of land is beneficial or necessary for continued reasonable use of property this is consistent with what we've long granted for patios or decks or porches as far as this is the way in which people use their property which has historically been this way and as as we moved into the contemporary barbecuing era has continued to be so um so this doesn't seem to be inconsistent with with that either unless anybody has any further comments or questions so then we get into the current degree of coverage um and this is a question of so we're talking about a five percent or two thousand square foot coverage issue right that's that's the maximum waiver allowed under three dashes and just for clarification the the stone in the landscaping in the back does not count as part of coverage oh it does it's it does that's why we're here yeah it's it's it's impervious surface unless they there's a demonstration that that surface allows water to to permeate through it if you have gravel on uh on a on a soil base stone right is it it is stone it's on top of it it would go by through the cracks but not through the snow we're talking about like sort of pavers paving stones so stones not so rocks not rocks thank you there's not crap there is some level of engineering that can be shown there's there's ways to design stone quote-unquote stone or paver patios so that it is a permeable surface and i've actually had a separate application come through um that was an administrative application is to be this is impervious based on our definitions of of within the regulations okay unless they can show that it is not okay so and part of this is the way that both the stone pavers and the patio are increasing coverage right so the the coverage currently is already non-conforming non-conforming the maximum amount is supposed to be 60 percent comes out to 60.1 percent currently and then with the patio it's increased to 69 percent but the maximum waiver allowed is five percent or 2 000 square feet more than the district standard whichever is less right so so we're stuck at five percent so the maximum coverage even with waiver based on my interpretation of figure 306 and section 1203 is a 65 percent coverage and so that it's the same issues with the porch as you're you're looking at potentially granting a waiver that is greater than the waiver allowed under figure three dash of six um and both of these are increasing current non-conformities does the board have the ability to grant things beyond that if the lot is exceptional or not or is that a hard stop that's a good question um i haven't been able to find that but it's also not something where we have gone to the city's attorneys to confirm yeah i mean a 30 by 65 lot is a hard lot to live on there could be a you know we would we were just talking about the ability of repaving the driveway and introducing permeable pavers say down the center um and doing asphalt here to keep water away from penetrating into the basements and then perhaps introducing a stripe down the middle that would be permeable and maybe we could get it right back down to 65 percent and do an exchange would it be just as easy would it be just as easy to make some of the back patio area pervious that's a good point maybe the path maybe the whole path is permeable permeable blocks that have grass grass ones or something like that yeah yeah if there's a nice square footage there yeah right so that i'm not sure that would get do we go from do we were at 69 yeah you got to go back to 65 so that's five percent of lot coverage you need to get to 1277 square feet basically how much do we need to lose from the total about i mean if it's if we're required it's about a hundred square feet a little less than a hundred square feet based on my sort of joint calculations so the depth of the driveway could be reduced so if the board would allow us to reduce 100 square feet of permeable impermeable surface to allow this plan to otherwise go i would resubmit the drawings with and reduce 100 square feet of the paved area so that it would fit within the waiver for sure i think that would make sense you know part of this is that before we had the waivers we often did this under a variance analysis i know staff is recommended against a variance analysis here but you know there is that there is that argument and as an applicant you would be but this would simply avoid that and i don't know if you would want to go down that road of variance when you could solve it through engineering and what i would suggest is that that may also solve our earlier setback problem where you can resubmit these drawings you know what what i would feel more comfortable with is not necessarily approving this on the basis that you would submit these drawings but to table this to next meeting have those resubmitted drawings at that time then also having that response from the department of public works on the front and setback question and then we could simply you know move forward on the application at that time um and then we're not dealing with conditions subsequent to a permit um or putting the uh onus or ambiguity on you okay um so we just simply have it in front of us we review it and and approve it i think it's a much cleaner application and it's a much more solid decision if we do it that way okay and getting back to rob's concerns is it would if tom mccartel said that the setback looks properly represented on the drawings and the additional porch doesn't present any concerns for him is that the level of response you'd like for him or is it just to sign off on the waiver itself because not if he doesn't feel the need to get into determining where the front line is then does he sign off on waivers is that it is about being a discretionary decision you're a grant waiver so i think that that's part of it well it's i i think it's more him agreeing that this is a representation of where the city right of way is and that department public works has no concerns with the further encroachment of the porch towards that right of way i think that will give you what you need without him trying to dig into waiver length right now he's not gonna he's not gonna he's not gonna put that statement forward i guess i did find another part of the regulations here that may be useful here um and that's on page three dash four figure three point zero two uh and it's like uh setback dimensional standards you know at the top is that if i think the second one is maybe most appropriate here um is that if the street center line uh the setback is from the street center line the location of the front line is unknown it will be assumed to be 25 feet from the street center line or half the street right away if the right away is not 50 feet i i i guess without that actually determination of where it is which is i think what the information submit it is i would actually think the regulations say to go to figure three point zero two right so but there's there's different depending on the street there's different right of way widths yeah so we would just need again from department of public works is to get exactly what this right of way with is in the street yes another another option i think that maybe being in there indicates the intent was that the person setbacks not to have a determination of where things exactly are and there's a yep out there uh and so i would well and i mean one of the things is that you know this is this is sort of tapping into the old common law idea of the width of a road that if there is no way to determine the center line it's presumed to be the the four watt four rod wide right of way right i mean that's that's in statute so this is sort of but at the same time i mean i'd be perfectly satisfied with part public works not diving into the waiver language but essentially saying that they don't feel that this would be a concern for them for their use of franklin street or or any type of maintenance or redevelopment or plans that they have for it as well as that they don't see any significant issues with the way in which the right of way has been represented that's that'd be satisfactory to you as well around yeah okay and warren you said that this segment of a survey you actually got from department public works yeah yeah so it may also this whole problem may just be solved if we get the full scan of this that has the key so we know where the right of way is marked on this well because it doesn't have i have that in my office and it's it's not here because i mean the sheet is bigger but this is a part of it the right away line that i got was from um not from curt the other gentleman he showed zack showed it to me as well yeah and so i yeah i derived that from what jet with zack so it's yeah i'm very happy to go in and have them say perfect my drawing looks proper and they don't have a problem with it and if there's any issues i'll bring it back or i'll fail to bring it back they're okay so that's fine okay thank you so if you're comfortable with that what we do is we just table it uh this is the july 8th are we automatically on the next one you would be because we would we would continue it so wouldn't have to be okay and i'm going to be out of the country so can you can or the or the applicant i mean the uh the actual owner could present it as long as you feel comfortable i can't remember what they're leaving well i think you've all heard the presentation if we just come back with clarification and a reduction of impermeable i think it'll be hopefully pretty straightforward i i think so i mean i think we've done the essential findings that i'm using for the flavor we're both going to be gone so i could have a i mean you want to bump it to august 5th i'll be here i'll be here too do you want to do that because we're not talking about this in the first phase anyway we're trying the kitchen i think that's fine okay august 5th so i think we've done a lot of heavy lifting on this this is really just clean up unless unless other issues are raised why don't we why don't we put it on the next one and we'll we'll get someone here to provide that information okay um his wife said she'd be willing to come and i could also bring uh my my colleague could do it too so july 22nd you please okay uh do i have a motion to continue this application uh 29 franklin street to the july 22nd meeting so moved motion by kate do i have a second second by kevin any further discussion all those in favor of the motion to continue to a date certain please raise your right hand you're continued we'll see you july 22nd thank you thank you yep we're ready for our last application of the evening uh to sunset avenue howie michelson is the african and my wife allison may any okay so if you just sorry sure state your names for the record howie michelson allison may any okay raise your right hand which under oath you solemnly swear our firm that the evidence you're about to give for the matter under consideration should be the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth under the pain the penalties for a tree i do good all right and uh do we have other people that wish to provide commentary okay what i'll do is we're going to go through the board process uh of asking questions uh addressing the issues and when it comes time to provide public public comment if you still wish to give such comment i'm going to have to swear you in as well uh because this is uh you do have to be under provide feedback and and just to distinguish you know our job here is as a quasi judicial board to make fact finding determinations so we're taking evidence not necessarily general public comment um and we'll address that at the time if if need be it's certainly not as if we have the rules of evidence here that we're going to restrict you but we do want to make sure that you know people are focused on giving feedback and i will note that it's about 10 after 9 you know we'll keep this moving forward but being human beings with day jobs we will we could reach a point at which we may have to continue this that said why don't you give us an overview of what you're proposing sure uh uh we um would like to provide more and more usable parking at our house uh it's currently very constricted parking as much of the street is um as much as Montpelier is but uh our particular situation is that the driveway is maybe a little longer than 20 feet um there's there's a significant drop off the street um right off the street and then at the at the front end of the driveway is our house um it's constrained on both sides by large oak trees and it is particularly difficult in winter time because we're backing up uh fairly steep slope unless we manage to back into the space and it's a relatively narrow street so backing in especially if there's snow banks gets even harder um so we tend to pull in forward and then backing up especially if the snow plow has come and dumped a bunch of snow on our cars which are just barely off the street it it's it's a fairly unfriendly parking space so we're proposing to put in a separate driveway up the street uh 25 feet or so 20 25 feet um past the uphill oak tree um and come around and park next to the building on the north side of the building where in fact they're uh as we discovered thank you very much as we discovered as we were kicking around there that that much of that area on the north side of the house where we're proposing the parking was already graveled and some of it was actually paved underneath some of the soil that's there we we were coming up with pavement and a lot of gravel probably a foot thick so it in the past at some point my guess is that people were pulling forward through the um the parking area through our current parking area to park back there um we looked at that as a possibility but we were told by actually two different foresters that if we drove over the roots of the oak tree that's on the north side of the driveway on a regular basis we would essentially kill the tree or certainly disable it pretty heavily and um we're very interested in keeping the trees there i'm pretty sure the rest of the neighborhood would like to see those those trees stay there um so uh you know one option of course would be to cut one of the trees and expand the the driveway to one side or the existing driveway to one side or the other but that's not our preference um and so currently if we are both home and somebody comes over kids somebody drops off somebody they the the sort of obvious place for people to park at the moment is along the street uh just on the uphill either on our lawn in right in front of the house with because if you park in the street right in front of the house it's very close to the curb the curb uh the juncture between sunset and town and it's it doesn't feel like a particularly safe place to park in the street um so sometimes people park on the lawn itself which isn't a great option um or park along our side of the street just up hill of our driveway uh we have when that happens we have to encourage people to back up some because our neighbor across the street Judy needs to be able to pull out and if somebody's parking there it makes her access in and out pretty difficult um and the other issue is when people come and they drop off they have to turn around somewhere there's no place right there to turn around so they inevitably go to the end of the street and turn around in other people's driveways at the end of the street um which seems like and that happens any traffic that comes down my street has to turn around somewhere so it happens on a regular basis and so the and the final thought I had at the moment is backing out onto the street from our existing driveway especially when there's snow banks and we can't see near the curve of town and and uh sunset um with you not being really not having good visibility in either direction isn't particularly safe and it's actually kind of difficult when there's another car in the driveway to have enough purchase to turn before we're already across the street um so I have to do a k turn often to get out of the driveway and onto the street that's our interest in having um the we would we would like to add the parking it's we have two kids they're teenagers they're like we're likely to add a car and we also want to be able to have parking for when somebody comes and visits uh the street is very narrow people do park on the street often when there's visitors but it does especially in the winter constrain the traffic fairly significantly although we are a dead end street so there's not a ton of traffic there either so you're you're you're not proposing to replace you describe that your current parking area is problematic and all the difficulties with using it and yet you're proposing to add a second one not to replace the problematic driveway um at the moment yes I mean we'd be willing to consider that it does mean I mean if we're replacing it I guess we have to tear up what's there which is you know an effort right cost um but also you know if we're parking in our spaces and during the summer particularly if somebody's coming over and stopping it it's not if there's just one car in that space it's not particularly difficult um it's when we have two cars and then we try to park three cars in there sometimes and it gets really a little ridiculous so yes let's our preference would be to keep the existing space but to primarily use the new parking as our prime as our primary parking one of the problems with that and I'm sure you anticipated I think some of the neighbors are concerned about that is that it effectively doubles your parking area you know you have you now have what fits on maybe it's widest day three cars no it doesn't fit three cars no no unless we park at severe angles no it doesn't it doesn't it doesn't it doesn't it's two car parking you have that and then and then you're proposing this driveway that would effectively fit two more cars right and um obviously one of the concerns of the the neighbors is that that doubles the traffic capacity that your your house is generating um you know you go from having a two car driveway you know we'll say we'll take I'll take your representation at face value for for these purposes which is you have a two car driveway and now you add another two car driveway um that's not to say you're necessarily generating those but it you're creating the capacity for that um whether that be you or the people you sell it to the people who you sell it to who sell it down the line um that's certainly a concern that that I would I I think I think lies at some of the heart of this um which is I'm not I certainly understand the the issue of wanting to have better driveway access and I was actually as you were talking I was looking to see it it looks like there's a carport like a one car carport um but it doesn't look like you're using it quite as a carport either no um wood storage yeah outside storage kind of thing and and you're not proposing to use it under this new driveway I mean it would still be it's pretty skinny yeah you know so I don't I wouldn't feel comfortable parking in there and then backing out I mean that that's the problem is that you know we've gone from much skinnier cars to much wider cars you know you look at the old old garages especially those built in the 30s and they were built for cars that don't exist anymore of these little narrow model tees um and so they're functionally insufficient you know you couldn't park a truck or a suv in them um or a sedan or a sedan for that matter we have one um so I you know I I understand the idea of a new access point a safer one for what you're for what your concerns are I guess the the question is are you is it a is it a non-starter to have the existing driveway narrowed because that's obviously one specific control that could be put into place which is you can you can represent to us and we can believe you that you'll never use that for more than one car one guest but functionally it is for more than one car and more than one guest and and again it's there was zoning it's not the individuals before us and how good they are it's what kind of use do we create and then leash on the world um and so I think that's at least one of our one of my concerns is as as a board member is you know do we create something that that sets up the potential for a much more substantial and that's part of the reason why we don't allow these multiple um automatically allow these kind of multiple driveways um I would echo that concern so I mean we haven't talked about this so I'm speaking for myself but I could easily imagine doing some landscaping to make it pretty clear that there's space for one car there um if we made it so that there was no car access there that would take that would take tearing up stuff it's that's an an expense that I'm not excited about you know um and having a space there is nice for people who are just dropping kids off or something but um I I don't know if that would uh so I I'd be amenable to I'd be more amenable to limiting this that current driveway to make it so that it's clear that it's room for one car more amenable to that than to say we're going to take it out um okay um and I also would say if it's necessary we you know we have contemplated taking it out it's it's down our list but yeah I don't think it's a problem to take it out theoretically I just think it's you know in terms of how when when we would take it out financially that you know that's more of the right and what does it mean to take it out right because well and and part of this is you know we're we're talking at sort of a high level but it may be helpful to just go straight into you know the zoning bylaws that we're we're applying here um you know for everyone concerned you know when we talk about um what the access of a driveway is allowed and under section 3010 b3 it says that um a lot may be served by only one access point except as provided below and then they they allow certain exceptions a corner lot not fronting on a state or class one highway may have more than one access point on each street provided the spacing requirements as specified below shall be met and b the development review ward may approve more more than one access on a lot when necessary to accommodate unique physical conditions on the property to provide adequate emergency access or to provide adequate traffic circulation within the site and so when we're when we're drilling down deeper we're really not talking about emergency access there's been no complaints about fire trucks or ambulances being able to access the property and in part what we're also talking about you know your house is close to the road so some of the circulation and access things are not as relevant you know because this these bylaws serve properties are set far back you know up on off of town hill road those those expansive mansions that are served by those uh long driveways that's what they're really getting at in some of these things but you know it does talk about unique physical conditions on the property that I think are are really what you're getting at which is that this particular driveway with the two cars you have and then with whatever guests or kids coming over parking are creating issues and you want effectively a longer driveway we want a place to be able to turn around and not turn around into the streets right up a hill so you're unless you unless you as you said unless you back into the driveway you're always you're always backing out okay so let's look at some of the technical issues at least um Meredith if I'm understanding the the staff reports were under are we under the some of the 45 feet right so that's the other issue so you have the the number of access points and then you have how far this new driveway would be from surrounding driveways and in pretty much all instances the proposed spacing is less than the minimum which I think is 45 feet right right 45 feet from the other yep okay so 30 10 b 4 I'm sorry we we've worked with this a little bit but just to increase my familiarity that includes drive that measurement goes for driveways up and down the street as well as across correct has to be 45 feet from driveways but it is yeah I don't have the exact I read it is both it's both okay yeah okay thank you I would like to or opposite driveway or street I would like to point out that I'm not sure there's on sunset there's any drive that meets that standard right and it's and it's a it is a consideration for when a new driveway is put in to make a determination on it's really about making sure that you have driveways where you don't have two people coming out and not seeing each other or other people having to stop in time and those kinds of issues and that's why the board doesn't have to go through a whole waiver process but they can reduce that spacing depending on the site conditions what street are you on how fast does the traffic go oh and and this is the situation where you know the department of public works was ready to just issue the permit until I flagged and said wait no there's no any decisions that need to be made first so as far as what type of street this is and how fast traffic goes we're talking about six seven houses eight on sunset okay and it's probably a 25 mile an hour street it's probably only 24 30 feet wide if that so it's a low traffic street yeah it's a low intensity of use and a dead end and dead end okay so that that would be something I factor in if we contemplate a reduction in that amount and I don't know that I don't know if it how it factors into the swirl but if if the new driveway alleviated issues with the old current driveway would it that would that make make it acceptable to reduce the distances between driveways I mean as a there are some there are some different goals that could be achieved here one way or another and maybe bouncing that is the plan to is the plan to pave the new driveway no what what what is the surface material just gravel no that's okay I think that was a worthwhile addition to the conversation so um you know and I guess I'd further note that you know part of the issue here is that at looking at these existing driveways they're all non-conforming with that 45 foot standard and it the way the house is and my understanding of the way the lot is anything from sort of the round end of your house forward it would be inaccessible because it there's a steep drop off and yeah well you mean like toward the curve right towards the curve yeah it doesn't I mean both it's it would take huge amounts of earth work to make that functional and we don't own that corner there that's right that's town corner and and it's right on the corner right so that's place that's just a factor that we have to take into account this isn't this isn't a problem that you're you're creating where there's an easy solution to the contrary it's really driven in part by the topography and location of the house okay were there any other questions from the board yeah just have one side another sidetrack question so if you were to or call up an ambulance or ems or fire and both your cars are in your driveway how are they getting to your house they would have to pull up on the side park in the street and they're gonna have to go home and turn around and the side they would have to yeah they'd have to go well they have to find somebody's driveway to turn around and yeah so I mean in theory there's a emergency access issue yeah um I mean I don't know if it's it's quite the one that the drive at least in my understanding of the emergency access it's really when the ambulance doesn't have the ability to go up the driveway as opposed to turning around because it's on a narrow street it's a tighter turn yeah no I'm notwithstanding that's that's still a valid point okay um at this point it might be helpful to receive comments from the public um so if you are planning on making a comment if you raise your hand okay and then if you'll raise your raise your right hand I'm going to put you all under oath do you solemnly swear or affirm the testimony you're about to give for the matter under consideration shall be the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth under a pain's penalty spurgery all of you yes good so the thing I would ask is come to a microphone state your name um and your address and provide any uh any testimony you feel is necessary and we may have questions for you so don't don't sit down too quick do you just give your name sorry I'm carol king and I live at three cents okay yeah miss king I I I have a June 5th 19 2019 letter yes that was addressed to to Meredith but was also copied to various city officials including myself okay so we do have that letter as part of our packet and considered part of the record so I have uh also um how we had sent um kind of response to that letter on um dated June 14th and I have uh put some comments into that letter that um I would like to address and also make sure that you have copies of so may I pass those out sure um an email from our other neighbor uh marriage woman okay well let's let's let's take one at a time and just make sure you give a copy to the applicants as well I just wanted to um one thing in the letter the June 5th letter that I would just try to reiterate with you is that and you've already brought this up none of the driveways near where this is 45 what department nor does the driveway that you're proposing I'm not sure that it meets the 100 foot requirement for the intersection of and sunset so I just add that little piece of information to to that letter we you know we understand what what they're um up against but um we've all had we all have short driveways we all have lived with that some of us for over 40 years have lived with that situation for over four years we've had kids kids have had extra cars we've all done that and uh the previous owners of their house they had three kids they had three cars in the driveway and previous to that there was a renter in there and they had three cars in the driveway so it's not an impossibility I would say that for me part of the solution would be for them to confine whatever they want to do to within the driveway that exists between their house and the tree and going there because personally I'm not looking forward to looking at a driveway that is literally going to be right out across from the front of Bob's in my house it's it's there how you and I had discussions about this because um last a year and a year and a half ago he cut down probably a quarter of an acre of trees to put in a solar panel and I didn't want to see the solar panel from my front area from my front window it's there I can see it so I'm not particularly enthused with the idea of looking for at a driveway the other thing that really concerns me is there's Judy's driveway there's Howie and Allison's driveway and then and less than 20 feet up the hill just up the hill there's going to be another driveway I don't know whether they plan to use that as a you or as a separate driveway and in this this additional driveway who who owns that is that another it would be oh the proposed driveway that they're okay I'm sorry I proposed driveway you know I don't know uh the particulars but why can't they look at going between the tree and the corner of their carport and creating parking up that faces up the hill um versus adding another driveway within very very few feet very very few feet it's tight and it's going to be worse having another driveway in there the other thing is that the driveway is proposed on the rise of sunset and that presents multiple safety issues because you know you won't be able to see coming down you won't be able to see whether or not they're coming out of their driveway I have a question about that one um we're hearing that their safety issues already with the driveway that they have would these safety issues be worse or better it sounds like it's already an unsafe situation so we're talking about swapping one out for another would this be less safe I would suggest to them that they can back into their driveway Bob and I drive back into our driveway every day both of our vehicles on your side too it's we're on we're right across the second house up right across and we back in I'm sorry I haven't been up there does it have a dip coming off the street into your driveway as we've heard them to describe no okay we don't but Judy has a significant one oh she's on the same side as the street she's on the same side as we are and she has a significant one and for her to get up and over and avoid other cars you know the potential for vehicles coming down the hill it's going to be you know it has the potential to be problematic for her right are the close driveways that exist today causing any problems were those causing any problems before this discussion we all we manage it you know we all know the other the other issue for us is elimination of parking we can't park on the upslope of of sunset in front of our house because it creates a blind spot coming up over the hill so we often park just beyond our driveway or across the street either before the telephone pole or after the telephone pole if they have this added driveway it's going to eliminate parking for us you know scenario street it's a small street yeah thank you for describing I'm kind of trying to picture it so I have one more question for you so you're saying that when you when you park on street it's on the upper portion of Howie and Allison's property so they're putting a driveway in would interfere with what people have become used to well then it would take away any space below on the rock downrise of sunset and you know I I worry about people the rest of the neighborhood coming down sunset and having to watch out for another driveway for vehicles coming out of another driveway I would also just tell you that there's eight houses on the street theirs is one and the majority of the rest of us are opposed to this we just you know we have some issues and I I just think that you know they could think rethink some of their their okay well thank you very much was there another my name is Roberta Garland out of 10 Wilson Street which is far away sunset but um I've been a visitor to the home of Howie and Allison I've driven my car up there I it's a very hard street to negotiate in the winter in and not only because it's narrow but compounded by the fact that at the end of the street there isn't any place to turn around it's too bad that there wasn't like a little an extra space at the end to turn around you can't turn around you have to go in somebody's driveway which feels really bad and then their their current driveway I can't go down there in the winter because I won't be able to get up in my car so I just don't go there so where do I park I park at you know where the culinary institute used to be and I walk up you know and if somebody can't walk I drop them off so it's really difficult and when they described to me their idea of putting in their driveway and having having parking back there and a place to turn around and then come out that felt really good felt like this is really an issue of safety that's a really safety concern on that road and that would be really helpful to have that and it would feel much safer thank you very much ma'am did you wish to the property owners of two sunset avenue who have already received a variance plan to construct a second driveway through the middle of their property the obvious place for number two sunset to increase driveway space and most importantly more parking space is simply to extend the current driveway to the right of the carport and extend the area for more parking spaces there are several advantages to this alternative a second large wide and long gravel path cutting down the middle of the grass yard and many reasons why a second driveway is not necessary first of all I understand that the owners are concerned about cutting down one of several trees that border their front and sunset avenue the neighbors who are challenging the approved variants were informed by the owner that extending the current driveway might compromise the health of a nearby oak tree I am very puzzled by this explanation their entire backyard was recently clear clear cut of many old growth pines and other large trees in order to accommodate a large solar panel clearly cutting down one tree to expand the current driveway is not environmentally concerned of the owners the current owners say there is an aesthetic consideration to cutting down one tree again leaving several existing trees excuse me leaving several existing trees at the front border I am also puzzled by this since moving into the property a few years ago we have seen the yard turned into a massive storage site for sets of tires construction equipment including oversized hauling trailers cement mixers log splitters bicycles lodge piles of boxes strewn about shelves full of stuff old furniture which fill up the carport and have spilled into the side of the road in front of the house there has been no aesthetic consideration of the property thus far so I truly questioned the aesthetic argument of cutting down one tree it took a year of constant complaining to how we personally by most residents on our street who begged him time and time again to please clean up the eyesore of a yard which you finally partially did again this is not against you this is against the driveway so with that being said the tree is a non-issue really why is the second drive gravel path through the middle of the yard some months ago Howie the property owner mentioned to me that he hoped to store the trailer construction equipment and other property in the carport towards the back of the property the proposed placement of the second driveway now makes this perfectly clear to me I believe this proposal is mainly about maintaining access to all of these terms items and unsightly junk including access to the construction trailer as I have also been told by the owner that they would have they would have to be moved to the area next to my property towards the back of the narrow lot and now I see accessible by the new proposed driveway smaller items may be stored in a future basement remodeled but as now there is not I'm sorry but as now there is not even outside access to the basement adding the second driveway of course will also provide more parking as well but the location seems clearly about having access to the piles and piles of junk machinery and construction trailers that will be moved to the back of the new driveway area the pile has already started right next to my property line to my back deck and visible from the only main window in my living room there will be visible also from the street my guess is that there will be large tarps covering this as tarps have blown off the lock splitter already and never even replaced I think this will end up as another unsightly mess without having the benefit of the carport pool for cover if aesthetic consideration is granted towards the city backing off of having one tree cut down let's talk about the aesthetic impact of the proposed driveway first of all my assumption that after seeing many dump truck loads of mixed gravel deposited in the yard so far is that the homeowner has drawn his own plans for construction of the driveway and will not be consulting an engineer or professional constructing constructors in the driveway secondly the road access is at least four feet above grade level of the yard therefore I can only imagine tons and tons of gravel elevated from the street and graded still elevated into the yard to overcome this deep grade to the street will this just be tons and tons of dump truck loads of gravel dumped to a depth of four feet plus the street side will there be tons excuse me I have immaculate degeneration I have trouble reading the properties on a slope from side to side has the city considered the erosion of dirt and gravel from this four foot pile then what more loads of gravel brought into fill the erosion spreading in the gravel pile that is inevitable without some kind of retention wall clearly an engineer should be consulted and required for this mainly project in summary the limited parking problem can easily and aesthetically be solved by extending and widening the current driveway this solution will avoid an unsightly gravel pile swath of driveway from sunset avenue through the middle of the yard directly in front of the large living room window of the neighbors living directly across the street and next door and from all of us seeing this yard of grass and shrubs our tidy and simple little neighborhood turn into what might end up looking more like a commercial construction site and it goes on and on I don't have to read it you get the get the general gist of it I live directly across and I have the same problem as how we with the driveway you went all the way up and then all the way down on sunset avenue but you just manage it so that's my my reading of this well thank you very much anyone else let me ask a question that I think has been hit upon several times by some of the neighbors which is landscaping that's not a component of this analysis in a formal way uh but I did notice in one of the drawings there was a sort of artistic rendering of a large new large shrub um is that the only planting that no where was um I thought that there was another drawing oh here we go right so so a shrub that that new large shrub and then it looks like a number of shrubs along the backside of the driveway so um there's several things that uh here can I say please do so um you know we've we are a family with two teenagers and we both work full time and we are very interested in landscaping and having a beautiful home and yard has it taken us a while to get there it has um we did take down a number of trees in our backyard because a forester came and looked at our lot and said he couldn't feel comfortable sleeping at night knowing that these trees were over our house um and that they needed to be removed so many trees were removed that were right up against the house that were lovely that I cried about and did not want them to be removed but those trees were dangerous there's the high winds they were going to crash on the house there was just with those trees you know there was a process of cutting up those trees using a wood splitter to um make firewood um and remove the brush and we're still you know continuing with that process um there's a real difference between what trees were taken down in the back that were um and these two majestic oaks that frame our house um and I'm surprised to hear the neighbors say that that oak is not something that's a beloved tree in the neighborhood because it's it's quite old and quite beautiful and quite healthy and we have been told by two separate foresters that if we continue to because we also wanted to put exactly as she proposed we did want to put just gravel right there we wouldn't have to be here to do that it was a simple solution and when we had a forester look at it they said your that tree will die very soon um if you are driving over it so we don't intend to have a circular driveway we don't intend to you know we we want to save that tree and that is um and we want a landscape and we'll do we have a specific landscaping plan not yet um but landscaping is really important we put in plum trees along the back um we're putting in a whole bunch of blueberry bushes like you know we're doing a lot to make our yard a beautiful sustainable Montpelier and it takes longer we are paying other people I mean we are paying a landscaper and somebody to do the driveway that was not something that we were intended to do ourselves but a lot of the landscaping we're doing ourselves we don't have someone come lower along right I I think the question about the landscaping is really you know we often use it here as a buffer as a way of softening the impacts of these type of developments because you know just a common theme you can hear um you know the the neighbors are talking about what they see out of their front window and and you know the at the end of the day we don't get to control what we see out of our front window if the school across the street from our house decides to sell it and turn it into condominiums so be it that's what I see out my front window as opposed to you know something I can necessarily control at the same time you know clearly something of that nature then does soften that impact about what people see and you know a lot of times we have this problem with with development projects where the applicant has a vision of it that they try and communicate neighbors though fear the worst you know they don't see the rosy picture they see the ugly scar um you know streaking across what was formerly beautiful pastoral bucolic land um and as a board you know we're charged at looking at a very narrow set so we're going a little bit beyond it's not anything we can necessarily require but I wanted to just plumb the depths of your um willingness if there was you know one of the one of the options here for us is to say you know there has to be a landscaping plan um more than more robust than um you know one large shrub and understanding that this is maybe not something where you're going to hire you know the the landscape gardeners to you know put in but you may have to do some of this yourself at the same time you know you know certainly from from a board's perspective that does mollify some of the impact that um is created by this um so it's it's worth it it's worth considering and sounds as if you're open to that um it was our it's our intention actually but at least at least the plantings I'm looking at are mainly behind and this would be you know so your neighbors to the side and to the front well yeah so a few different points one um I do need to say that the trees that got cut down there were there were three popples that were 70 80 feet tall which were about 30 feet from the house um that's clearly a danger they were at the end so I'm just saying there there was lots of comments about how willy nilly we've been handling all this we started this project in the fall we did leave a mess in the yard for much longer than we should have as snow came early there was there it was just a mess and um I things had gotten pulled out so we could do certain things so it was I can understand the the apprehension of our neighbors in thinking oh this is just going to continue on and it's going to become worse and worse and worse I understand that's not what you are necessarily thinking considering but I think that's out in the air and we need to say that our intention is to have an aesthetically pleasing yard and landscape um in terms of what we're willing to do landscape wise we had the intention well we we are hiring someone who does hardscape and roads and landscaping to put in the driveway we also have talked about with him bringing in very large bushes specifically for screening purposes so and and improvement of aesthetics in that yard um we are sensitive to mary's concern that that she's gonna her view is gonna be encroached upon and um and from you know across the street we we're trying to figure out all this stuff as we go along so we're more than open to working with the board and with our neighbors to make things as aesthetically pleasing as reasonable we're not going to spend a hundred thousand dollars on the landscaping but we will spend some money on it too because we want it to look good too can I ask you another question please um so sorry to beat this horse but I just I want to fully understand about why that stacking of cars with one next to the old carport and one next to the tree would not work because it's if you look at the plan I'm orienting myself by this picture and this might not even be your vehicle that is my vehicle so right now it's parked pretty close to the oak and it I don't know if it's true but it looks like it could pull forward pretty easily so it looks like pulling forward from there would not be so different from what you're currently doing and I just well what we're currently doing is the historic driveway there and so the tree has grown over time dealing with this hard packed spot but it's also if you look carefully at some of the pictures the the roots of the oak are right at the surface between the oak and the carport so they in this direction they extend I mean they extend out in all directions obviously you can see the roots coming out here so in order to do that we're driving over a significant portion of the main body of the roof okay that's helpful because when I was thinking of the roots and the cars that might drive over them I was thinking just of those roots between the oak tree and the parking area but you've just told me that they go forward for the house because it's 360 degrees around okay that's a good that's a good addition um and it sounds like you're trying to take better care of the tree than has been done in the past um well I can't speak to that but we are trying to do what we can to save the tree it's an old tree and we're not we don't want to see it go down and it's in good condition it's it's not like it's an old tree and it's going to go soon anyway so you know like it's um it's uh it's in great shape and we had a you know we had an arborist look at it and they're like yeah these trees are going to be here for a while if you take care of them all right thanks for providing that one additional bit of information as we talked about that a lot I just wanted to fully understand it you know and part of understanding as well your your stomach or capacity for a landscaping plan is that if we did put it into the application it would carry the force of law you know it would be a condition of your permit um failure to follow your permit is a resultment of violation kind of you know so I'm less concerned about the past practices I understand you feel the need to respond to them because they have been levied in a public forum um but at the same time you know that's part of why we're here to examine this is that what we render as a decision does carry the force of law um and does does have certain teeth to it so you know and at the same time that's also why I want to understand that you know if we do put a condition on you know if we do grant a permit we don't intend it to be a poison pill permit um we either grant this permit or we don't um um and the conditions are intended to address some of the issues and and direct some of those concerns okay um were there any other comments from any of the audience sorry you have a question for you actually um if once a condition is put on a permit how much time is there for the person who received the permit to implement the condition doesn't have to be done the day they get the permit right no you have your standard two-year life of the permit with the option for a one-year extension presuming that everything that they've done so far is in compliance with the decision in the permit so you could do the gravel one year you could do the landscaping another year you could do get an extension and do more landscaping a third year correct okay so in terms of for budgeting including time budgeting purposes i just wanted to put that out there the the question i would have is in in terms of putting landscaping into the permit our intention would be to do landscaping in conjunction with what happens and sort of do it in in a way that works and is aesthetically pleasing both to us and our neighbors and it's a little i mean we could spend a bunch of time and money having a landscape architect do a full plan um but i don't know how i don't know what you would be stating as part of the permit how you would state the landscaping requirement well that's actually a very good question um and actually it was one that i was considering we were sitting here which is there are a couple different options um one option is you've heard what your neighbors have said um you can go back and you can you know you've already engaged with a landscaper to design and develop this driveway and it sounds like he may be providing some landscaping advice based on what you've heard as well as a sort of a new report you know an indication from at least a few board members that landscaping might be a way to to help some of these issues you could go back and create a more robust sort of landscaping plan to address some of the screening not that and and i think what kate's question and meredith's answer was really you know you it's not something that you have to if you're granted a permit and the condition is installed as landscaping plan that you have to do it the summer and you know whatever budget you had for fall vacations has gone into barberry bushes but um you know you have three years at the outset or at least two years um you know the idea is that you but the idea is that you you would commit to a specific landscaping plan and that may make the most sense which is talk to your landscaper talk amongst yourself you know figure it out with what makes sense for you and come back with a landscaping plan that says you know here's here's what we will do to address screening along the front of sunset screening along the side i mean you know one thing that certainly you would want to be concerned about and this is we don't design these plans i mean we can certainly put in a landscaping condition and if i had to close the record tonight you know i have some idea of language but i think your point was do you you know what what is the condition we may have some ideas it may be better to give that an opportunity to do so as opposed to us imposing upon it because there's also the question of you want to make sure your sight distances are when you're exiting the driveway are not impeded so you don't want to put a bush right there in the corner that grows up to block the driveway right um you know we're sensible to that uh but you do want to create something that breaks up this driveway from not from your perspective but from other perspectives if that's the route you want to go yeah you'll need to come up to the microphone and just reintroduce yourself i just know i just suggest that for either side just go take a ride up there and look for yourselves at the property instead of looking at it on a piece of paper it'll be much more it's just right up the street sure uh you know unfortunately we don't have a very good idea of what it is at this late hour we're probably not going to be doing it now during the week um earlier this evening i heard you mention a few um qualifiers if you will regarding some of the other proposals that came before you um one was uh is it going to have an adverse effect on the neighborhood yes it is because it's going to create safety issues not only for judy but for people coming down and going up the hill does it work for our neighborhood no it doesn't it is without it is outside of the character of our neighborhood none of the three none of the uh homeowners in the three streets that are in our area north college town and sunset nobody has two drivers there's one driveway per unit so it's out of the character of our neighborhood and it doesn't work for our neighborhood so i just those are some things i heard and i just wanted to bring your attention well and i i appreciate that but i do want to be clear that you know our analysis is driven by some slightly different standards the undue adverse impact was for a very specific area where the bylaws use that language um as opposed to this this is a it's an interesting question because it's not um it's not one in which there's a great deal of governing language uh it's a character of the neighborhood um even the aesthetics are not something that are necessarily triggered by this this is really just a very simple question of whether or not you know the second driveway is allowable under the under the language that um that i cited before under three zero one zero b three and so you know to a certain extent when we get into issues like aesthetics you know we're we're trying to create you know a way of answering certain concerns in us giving legal legal answers to concerns that aren't necessarily covered by the statutes that the applicants willing to engage in um but at the same time um you know i i just want to be clear that if we don't engage in an undue adverse impact analysis it's it's in large part because this bylaws don't call for that um they call for different i understand that but i heard the terminology oh sure tonight and so you know i i just want to get my point across i the other the other thing i would point your attention to is the note at the end of the pages with the red really the most important consideration here is whether or not it meets the the driveway separation standards and how the proposed location is going to impact one sunset and three that's really and in addition to that my continued concern about the safety issues thank you so how's the applicant wish to proceed do you want to so let me give you three options okay so one option is to say we've made our case we've put on the evidence we wish to the we'll put it to the board effectively close the record the other option is to say table this continue it to july 22nd we'll come back with additional information that we think is relevant for you to consider you know specifically on the landscaping questions um but certainly the record would be wide open if you wish to put any other further testimony on um and then the third option is to say i've been persuaded by the neighbors i don't want to do this um you know that and come back if you want with a separate right plan to do something different and that might not come here it might be administrative the question is go back to you i guess um okay so we we would um we understand the well we understand the aesthetic concerns much more easily than we understand the safety concerns we don't understand the safety concerns really and and you know i've heard the explanations i've tried to give my explanations i'm not sure there's going to be a meeting of the minds on that one i understand and that's a lot of times in these applications there isn't there's you know the neighbors have a very strong position and you have a very strong position uh of what you see is the reasonable use for this property and you know our role is ultimately to apply the bylaws um so you know i've we've heard testimony about the safety from both sides um you know that's part of our our analysis i'm not necessarily inviting you to make more testimony the only thing that i i saw that there primarily could be added would be a more robust landscaping plan which you're already saying in our minds we we see that what i'm suggesting is that option number two would be well okay come back in two weeks with that robust plan on paper so that we can add it to you know if there is a permit granted we would add it to that and make it a condition that would have some force of law to it and we're happy to do that we're happy to do that my concern is that that's not going to help um the the neighbors feel better right you know at the end of the day these are tough look you have to live across the street from each other um and this is really difficult on both sides um you have to sit here and listen to allegations that you've not taken care of your property well and you know the neighbors have to live with the idea of what are they doing to what i see outside of my window and you know why can't they do as we've done and why do they have to create this that disrupts the neighborhood and the character of the neighborhood and the the nice neat street that we have both valid concerns and that's essentially why you have a disinterest at board of well tonight we're down to five but usually we're at a seven member capacity um and that is you know that is the difficulty of zoning and unlike litigation where the people will see each other and then never talk to each other again regardless of the outcome you have to see each other and you'll have to wave to each other as you come in out of the street so you know i know it's difficult and the question is you know does this make it a better application if you take those two weeks to take this landscaping plan whether it mollifies the neighbors or not i mean it certainly goes to some of the voiced concerns about aesthetics and it does seem to um make it a better proposal um is it worth doing that's ultimately your decision um so we can certainly we can certainly table this for two weeks um or we can close the record and move into a deliberative session about it um you know those are those are two valid options which and just so that you're aware a deliberative session would mean that the record would be closed everybody except the board members and staff would leave and the board members would discuss it and make a decision in private that would get released when the written decision came out right i mean that's that's that's essentially we can we can move to a decision you know and it's really you know your choice and like i said with the landscaping it isn't the reason we can do this you know as opposed to the prior application where we sent them away and so come back in two weeks you know the landscaping really isn't uh the same essential part of this i think it makes it i think you've heard from several board members myself included that it makes it a better application but it doesn't it doesn't it isn't one of the core fundamental elements of what you're doing and i would also say that if anybody can come up with a different plan that mollifies everybody we're more we're more than open to that we don't we don't want to upset you guys that's not our intent um and and we just can't come up with a different plan that would be better um and so this is what we came up with and if somebody has a better idea we're more than open to taking that into consideration and we came up with this idea from with professional um advisement it wasn't like we just came up with the idea we've been sitting on this for more than a year and thinking about very very thoughtfully sure and and and look this is um another point and this is probably superfluous but i'll say it nevertheless which is everybody's home is probably the biggest investment outside of some mutual or trust fund or IRA that may or may not exist our house is our primary asset it's also the thing we occupy every day and so people care very strongly about their homes on both sides and so you know it that's what's really been articulated here um and so you know i think that's probably a good decision so i will take a motion to table this application until july 22nd Mr. Chair i will make that motion to table the uh application um for six two sunset avenue to our next plan meaning july 22nd so rob has rob second then discussion i i i think you know that's clearly what we're looking for is a landscaping plan however when the record's open it's open so if there is additional information that should come up i don't feel it's fair to partially close the record um knowing however that at least as one board member i can state that i'm i'm satisfied with the testimony i've received from both sides on the other issues that this is really this is the sole reason and let me maybe make another suggestion too in the discussion which is that you know there was an invitation by one of the neighbors to just drive up there and certainly as board members we can do that however i would caution and all of us and certainly remind us but caution the applicant and the neighbors that we can't have exparte conversations so if you see one of us coming up there ignore us even if we're doing donuts and you're a lot uh but uh you know we can't have conversations outside of this hearing but we may come up in this two weeks and just look at this to get a better sense of of the site i mean it's a beautiful house it's a beautiful neighborhood um you know this is this is really a special area and you can tell that a lot of people feel very strongly about it so you know it's not unreasonable to have us do those site visits okay and and if for some reason you can't attend the july 22nd continuation of the hearing you may submit further written testimony to me and i can bring it to the hearing on the 22nd but certainly having attended this will this is the this this hearing right but just if they have additional comments they want to put in but everything submitted up to this point is on the record correct everything submitted up to this point is on the record we won't have to read you submit right but if there's new information that you want to provide and you can't come on the 22nd you can just send it to me we have a motion on the table all those in favor of the motion to continues to july 22nd please raise your right hand all right we will continue this till the july 22nd um again uh thank you very much everyone for the application as well as the comments and we'll continue this in two weeks thanks thank you all right uh other businesses we've said several times their next regularly scheduled meeting will be monday july 22nd 2019 do i yes mr chair um i want to let everyone know that there will be an application on the 22nd i'll have to recuse myself from so we will need to bring in an alternate that's the nine bailey avenue application that may be coming that is that for the 22nd no i don't think they're on the 22nd okay they think they're i'll i'll double check okay okay never mind we do you know we've got ryan should be back um and actually claire we spoke with her and she will be able to attend the 22nd okay and then michael if you're able to attend as well that should bring us back up to our close to full complement yeah okay do a motion to adjourn motion to adjourn motion made by rob do i have second second second by kevin all those in favor of adjourning please raise your right hand we are adjourned thank you all very much

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Glenn Greenwald: Nothing Trump Did Compares to the 'Moral Evil' of Bush's and Obama's Wars

The Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist on Joe Biden, free speech, and leaving The Intercept for Substack. ------------------ Subscribe to our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/ReasonTV?sub_... Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reason.Magaz... Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/reason Reason is the planet's leading source of news, politics, and culture from a libertarian perspective. Go to reason.com for a point of view you won't get from legacy media and old left-right opinion magazines. ---------------- No journalist is more relentlessly iconoclastic than Glenn Greenwald, who shared a 2014 Pulitzer Prize for his reporting on the Edward Snowden revelations.  Though unapologetically progressive, the 53-year-old former lawyer never shrinks from fighting with the left. A week before the 2020 election, he quit The Intercept, the online news organization he co-founded in 2014, because, by his own account, it refused to run a story unless he "remove[d] all sections critical of" Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden. Denouncing what he called "the pathologies, illiberalism, and repressive mentality" that led him to be "censored" by his own media outlet, Greenwald railed that "these are the viruses that have contaminated virtually every mainstream center-left political organization, academic institution, and newsroom." Like a growing number of refugees from more-traditional news organizations, Greenwald took his talents to Substack, a platform for independent content creators to earn revenue directly from their audiences. He wasted no time lobbing grenades, posting stories and videos with titles like "No Matter the Liberal Metric Chosen, the Bush/Cheney Administration Was Far Worse Than Trump" and "The Three Greatest Dangers of Biden/Harris: Militarism, Corporatism and Censorship, All Fueled by Indifference." Nick Gillespie spoke with Greenwald via Zoom at Greenwald's house in Brazil, where he lives with his husband, two children, and numerous dogs. Among other topics, they discussed what Greenwald sees as a generational fight playing out in newsrooms, the challenge identity politics poses to free expression, and whether a coalition of libertarians and progressives can effectively push non-interventionist foreign policy, lifestyle liberation, and an end to corporate subsidies during the Biden presidency. Narrated by Nick Gillespie. Edited by Regan Taylor, John Osterhoudt, and Lex Villena. Photo: Marcelo Chello/ZUMA Press/Newscom; SERGIO MORAES/REUTERS/Newscom; Ole Spata/dpa/picture-alliance/Newscom; ليبي صح, World Economic Forum, Pete Souza/Photoshot/Newscom; Carlos Barretta/ZUMA Press/Newscom; AP Photo/Vincent Yu; Fotoarena/Newscom; AP Photo/Leo Correa; Paulo Lopes/ZUMA Press/Newscom; Carlos Barretta/ZUMA Press/Newscom; Gage Skidmore/Creative Commons/Flickr; Senado Federal/Creative Commons/Flickr; FERNANDO BIZERRA JR/EFE/Newscom

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George Bush and Dick Cheney started new wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Obama started new wars in Libya and Yemen. What new wars did Donald Trump start? Do you go down the list? And when you look at things like the destruction of Iraq or the implementation of a torture regime, what has Donald Trump done that even remotely compares in terms of moral evil to any of that? Nothing. And yet, you know, we're supposed to treat George Bush and Barack Obama like morally upstanding statesmen and Donald Trump like the literal reincarnation of Hitler. There's no journalist who is more relentlessly iconoclastic than Glenn Greenwald, who won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for his reporting on the Snowden revelations. Though unapologetically progressive, the 53-year-old former lawyer never shrinks from fighting with the left. A week before the 2020 election, he quit the Intercept, the online news site he co-founded in 2014, because by his account it refused to run a story unless he removed all sections critical of Joe Biden. Denouncing what he called the pathologies illiberalism and repressive mentality that led to him being censored by his own media outlet, Greenwald railed that these are the viruses that have contaminated virtually every mainstream center left political organization, academic institution and newsroom. Like a growing number of refugees from more traditional news organizations, Greenwald took his talents to substack, a platform for independent content creators to earn revenue directly from their audiences. He wasted no time lobbing grenades, posting stories and videos with titles like No Matter the Liberal Metric Chosen, the Bush Cheney administration was far worse than Trump. And the three greatest dangers of Biden Harris, militarism, corporatism and censorship all fueled by indifference. I spoke with Greenwald via Zoom at his house in Brazil where he lives with his husband, two children and numerous dogs. Among other topics, we discussed what he sees as a generational fight playing out in newsrooms, the challenge identity politics poses to free expression and whether a coalition of libertarians and progressives can effectively push non-interventionist foreign policy, lifestyle liberation and an end to corporate subsidies during the presidency of Joe Biden. Well, and Greenwald, thanks for talking to reason. Always happy to be with reason. Good to see you, Nick. Yes, you know, let's start with your leaving the intercept, which you announced less than a month ago as we're talking. And in the piece that you wrote explaining why you left this amazing publication platform that you helped start only a few years ago, you said that you were witnessing or experiencing the same trends of repression, censorship and ideological homogeneity plaguing the national press. So what happened? Well, you, some of you may recall that when I created the intercept with Julia, with Laura Poitras and Jeremy Scahill, it was at the height of the Snowden story back in 2013. I was at the Guardian at the time, and I had received a lot of support institutionally and editorially from the Guardian. But I began noticing, as I worked with other media outlets to report that story, a lot of internal obstacles that I thought were quite difficult to overcome in terms of doing the kind of reporting, not just with that story, but in general, I thought needed to be done. And because Laura and I had a lot of visibility with that story, and Jeremy had done a lot of high visibility reporting of his own, including having produced a film about Obama's war on terror called dirty words that had received an Oscar nomination. We had a lot of leverage to create a new media outlet. And we obviously didn't do that, given that we all had very good platforms at the time to replicate what was already being done. We only left the places we were at, which were very secure because we thought we could do something different in journalism. And one of the principal visions we had was that we thought the model for how journalism is often conducted inside corporate media outlets, which is this hierarchical top down structure, where editors impose not necessarily an ideology as much as a kind of tone. So they flatten out the vibrancy and personality and voice in journalism, make everything sound the same, make everything adhere to these very rigid rules of how you can express yourself, what kind of views can be heard with stifling journalism. It was making it not just ineffective, but actually quite boring. And the idea was it's going to be a journalism led media outlet where editors are there to help you when you need it to kind of kick the tires on stories to make sure that things are factually sound, but they're not the bosses. They're not the people you have to overcome who decide whether you can be heard or not. And I had written into my contract, just like I did at the Guardian and Salon, that except in very rare cases where there was like very complex original reporting, like in the Snowden story, the Brazil reporting we did last year, that I would just publish directly to the internet with no editorial intervention. And that was the model we thought we were building that I thought I was building. I never thought of anything to do with ideological dogma and certainly never fealty to any political party. I was a vehement Obama critic at the time, as you know. And before that was a vehement critic of George Bush and Dick Cheney. So it was always that we called ourselves adversarial because we were going to be adversarial to political power, not subservient to it. And so I felt as though we had gotten off course for a few years now by becoming more and more linked with the Democratic Party, particularly in the age of Trump, where we had become not so much a journalistic outlet, but more activist outlet designed not to reporting the truth, no matter who it aggrandizes or angers, but serving the interests of the Democratic Party and more so undermining the interest of Donald Trump, which ultimately became the same thing. And it all culminated in there essentially telling me that I couldn't publish my own story at an internet at a news outlet that was built on my name along with Jeremy and Laura's, but certainly traded on my reputation, traded on my accomplishments that a lot of people associated with me. And it was a huge irony and being stifled in saying what I wanted to say, obviously was something I could never accept that my readers wouldn't want me to. And so I left reading the story that you published eventually and whatnot, you know, and it had, you know, some of that Hunter Biden special sauce on it, which is, I don't know if you've ever eaten that Popeyes chicken, but they have a thing called Cajun Sparkle, which is just MSG on steroids, and it makes everything very flavorful. The story that you wrote was, you know, it was critical of Joe Biden and of Hunter Biden and a variety of things, but it doesn't seem like that should be something that they would be help bent on stopping. Was it just they were afraid this might help Trump win his second term? Yeah. I mean, that's one of the ironies, right? Is that I wasn't doing original reporting. I actually did try and get some of those emails so that I could report on them, but wasn't able to. So it was really just kind of my own analysis of what these emails showed and also of the press's behavior in not just avoiding reporting on them, but creating this kind of edifice of rationalization to avoid talking about them that I thought was journalistically corrupt. So what I wrote was both an indictment of media behavior that was designed to protect Joe Biden and then also my analysis of what I thought these emails showed. So it was really like more of an opinion piece than say original reporting, which is exactly why it was so strange that they were interested in editing it, especially to that extent, because those are exactly the kinds of articles I've written a thousand times that have never touched an editor, let alone had that kind of editorial scrutiny. I don't think anyone thought that article was going to sway the election. It wasn't that big of a deal with that article. Yeah, go ahead. So I mean, it's really just that your editors or other staffers, however, the kind of hierarchy or heterarchy works there, they just didn't want to be part of they didn't want that kind of story coming out at that time because they were pulling for Biden. I mean, is that essentially what you're saying? I think it's actually in some ways worse than that. I mean, if it were the case that I had this huge bombshell that could have actually swayed the election for Trump, I almost would have understood more what they were doing. I would have been horrified and disgusted and would have left anyway. But at least it would have made sense. I think the reason why it bothered me even more, no one thought that article was going to sway the election. What they were worried about was that in 2016, we did do a lot of reporting because we're journalists and not activists for the DNC and the emails from John Podesta and the DNC that revealed a lot of high-level corruption by the DNC, a lot of things about Hillary Clinton, the public got a right to know, and they spent four years being accused of having helped Trump win by virtue of doing this reporting. What they were petrified of was that their friends, their colleagues, journalists, and other outlets that they value on the liberal left were going to say, oh, look, the intercept is doing this again. So if Trump won, they didn't want to go to dinner parties and have people say, why did you help Trump win by publishing this before the election? And even if he didn't win, they didn't want to be accused of that. So no one thought that my article was going to sway the election. They thought that it was going to change the perception of them and they intercept in the eyes of their friends and the people whose opinions they value in the media. And that's why it was actually even more repellent to me, that that was the trivial concerns that they had about what people would think of them. Is that, in a lot of ways, is that the worst thing Trump has done? Is that he's taken people who do not call themselves Democrats. None of the people you work with are thinking Hillary Clinton was God's gift to the universe or Joe Biden, but they become so anti-Trump that they are willing to be repressive in a way that they really shouldn't recognize themselves as doing that. Yeah. So I think there's a few things going on there. I think what happened was media, left-wing media, liberal media in particular, was dying before Trump. Ironically, he was their godsend. Most of the hosts on MSNBC who are now big stars and making millions of dollars a year were on the verge of being fired. Nobody was watching their shitty shows because he's going to tune in to hear people giving fluff interviews to Amy Klobuchar and talking about how lovely Obama is and how mean Mitch McConnell is. It just doesn't get anyone's juices flowing. Trump saved them. He saved them. He made The New York Times this incredibly profitable institution. And so what they learned was the more they elevated the fear levels of people, not just about Trump but about his movement, that he wasn't just somebody with bad policies, but he was actually Hitler. He was a fascist dictator with a fascist white supremacist movement of domestic terrorists who weren't seeking to implement bad policy but who were actually on the verge of ending American democracy as we know it and that he had to be stopped at all costs. Once you implement that narrative, first of all, a lot of them started believing it because they just kept through repetition, hearing it, saying it, all their friends said it. So some of them, it was just true conviction. They really did believe that they were living under the rule of Hitler and that therefore anything you have to do, no matter how unethical, no matter how much of a departure it is from your professional ethics is justified or not even just justified but unimperative. But a lot of them knew that they were benefiting because the more you beat that drum of Trump is Hitler, we're fighting Trump, you feel good about yourself, it gives you purpose, people applaud you, your social media following grows and then even the ones who kind of never bought into that are still immersed in a liberal culture that believes that and when media jobs are disappearing and layoffs are happening in journalism by the millions or the thousands rather, the last thing you want to do is stick your head up and say something that might make you unpopular among media colleagues on whom you might have to rely for your job in the future and it fosters this conformity, this homogeneity, this fear of saying anything off key and I think that is what explains a lot of media behavior over the last four years. You know, a recent piece that you read at Substack is, talks about how Trump Cheney you say, let me get the actual headline, no matter what, no matter the liberal metric chosen, the Bush Cheney administration was far worse than Trump. And in that story, you also point out in various ways how the Obama administration was worse than Trump. Can you quickly sketch why, you know, suddenly out of the last three presidents, Trump seems in at least some significant ways to be the least horrible president that we've had. Yeah, I think that's probably true and it's not because he's necessarily the least horrible person. A lot of times a president can be bad but doesn't get anything done that's bad because they're incompetent and lazy, which I think is true of Trump, or because they just trigger so much anger and resentment and resistance that it prevents them from actually doing anything, which I also think is true. Whereas under Bush and Obama, you know, I started writing about politics because I thought the media was so dormant and complacent about these radical assaults on civil liberties under Bush and Cheney taking place during the war on terror. And then under Obama, they went to sleep even further, right? They got like hypnotized thinking that he was a noble and benevolent leader. And just I'll give you just one example, which is press freedom. Under Obama, as I'm sure you know, the Espionage Act of 1917, one of the most pernicious laws we have on our books, it was enacted under Woodrow Wilson. It was designed to criminalize dissent from US participation on World War One, was invoked against whistleblowers and sources like Edward Snowden or Chelsea Manning and a dozen others, more under Obama than every other prior president combined, combined. In fact, it ended up being three times more prosecution under the Espionage Act for our sources as journalists than all previous presidents, including Nixon or Eisenhower or whoever you want to pick. And the press said almost nothing. There were a couple of people in the press, you know, saying that suddenly Trump gets in and the Washington Post changes its motto to democracy dies in darkness, essentially saying, press freedom is under assault. Jim Acosta writes a bestselling book with some pompous self glorifying title like danger, you know, reporting in the era of Trump. What the fuck ever happened to Jim Acosta that constitutes an assault on press freedom? The worst thing Trump ever did to any of them was like say mean things about them and tweets. Those aren't assaults on press freedom. I was threatened by the Obama administration with prison when I was doing the Snowden reporting. I was criminally indicted by the Bolsonaro government at the beginning of this year for the reporting I did in Brazil. Those are attacks of press freedom saying Jim Acosta is an idiot and tweeting something insulting about Wolf Blitzer isn't. So, you know, you kind of go through those metrics like obviously George Bush and Dick Cheney started new wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Obama started new wars in Libya and Yemen. What new wars did did Donald Trump start? He escalated bombing campaigns, which he inherited in a pretty grotesque way, but he didn't start in a new war. So you go down the list. And when you look at things like the destruction of Iraq or the implementation of a torture regime, what has Donald Trump done that even remotely compares in terms of moral evil to any of that? Nothing. And yet, you know, we're supposed to treat George Bush and Barack Obama like morally upstanding statesmen and Donald Trump like the literal reincarnation of Hitler. So did you vote for Donald Trump in the election? I don't know if you voted in the presidential election, but who did your vote for if you did? Yeah, I didn't vote because I just it's ironic because I do. I that's the one like old journalism trope that I agree with, which is that like if you vote, you kind of psychologically become too connected to a politician. I prefer to just keep my distance. Yeah. You know, it's really interesting to think about the way you're talking about this homogeneity and this, you know, this kind of group think is coming in the old days of kind of legacy media. The story would always be that the editorial side was super independent and that the managing editor and the editor-in-chief was fighting for press freedom. And it was the business side that would be leaning on them to say, like, don't investigate this story because they advertise in our paper or, you know, something like Ibsen's Enemy of the People where, you know, by pursuing truth, you would undermine people's livelihood or the ability of a nation to, you know, kind of defend its borders. When did it become this, you know, world where it's not business pressure? I mean, you are a critic of what you call corporate media, which has, you know, has a lot of money interests that kind of change things. But this is something different, right? This is actually people internalizing group think who are all on the editorial side of things. Yeah, exactly. I mean, like, you know, the intercept, for example, one of the things we thought we had done to insulate ourselves in these kind of pressures was we didn't have a whole school of investors. We had one funder who was a billionaire, the founder of Eva Pierre Amityar, but he treated us and we created ourselves as a 501c3, which is a non-profit so that we wouldn't have any pressure to produce revenue. We didn't have to produce clickbait. We could send off young reporters for months and say, don't worry about the news cycle. Just go and investigate this. We didn't have subscribers. He just gave us his money, promised to stay out of our editorial business and kept that promise for seven years. So we had no interference at all. It was like the dream, right? From like the exactly the kind of business influences that would typically contaminate a newsroom. What contaminated it was exactly as you astutely observed, which was the kind of news editorial side that had traditionally defended journalistic freedom. I think two things are happening here. Number one is, it is true that in the age of the internet, media outlets and news outlets and news organizations are struggling financially. How do you survive when local papers can't do ads anymore because Craigslist offers them for free? All the things we know about, there's been barely a digital media outlet, even the ones that looked like they were going to thrive like Huffington Post or Buzzfeed that haven't laid off thousands of hundreds or thousands of people in the last couple of years. So people are looking around for a model that works. And one of the only models that works is the one that Fox News pioneered so successfully, which is to say, we're only going to talk to this audience of this particular partisan and ideological persuasion and we're going to feed them constant high excitement content that's going to keep them watching. In the 1990s, the hatred levels generated for the Clintons over Vince Foster and drug running and Mina and all of that to say nothing of the Lewinsky scandal was so successful. And the drug report and culture and Rush Limbaugh, that became a really scarce model in the New York Times, CNN, MSNBC were all looking at this and saying, we don't have the success. What are we going to do? And so they started thinking, well, we should do it with the other side. And they do. There was a Pew survey from two months ago that I found amazing. It asked people, name your number one source of news, your principal, the principal place you go to get news. And so people who said Fox News, 94% of them are Republicans, as you would expect. People who said MSNBC said 95% of them are Democrats, as you would expect. People who said The New York Times, Nick, 91%, 91% are Democrats. The New York Times was only talking to Democrats. NPR, 88%, CNN, 79%. These outlets have an audience that don't want to hear the other side. I, you know, when Russia becomes, became so important to these media outlets profitability, I used to go on MSNBC all the time. Matt Taibbi did too. Jeremy Scaled did too. They stopped inviting us on. They didn't want any dissent. They didn't want any dissenter questioning because they knew that their audience didn't want to hear it. So when you, and at least Fox News, like Tucker would put on Adam Schiff, he liked having those debates. The other outlets didn't want it. And so they've just turned themselves into the silos of homogenous opinion. And you know, if you want to keep your job at MSNBC or The New York Times, those hiities are ones you better affirm and never question. And so it just becomes financial motive, but then it starts to shape the culture. Yeah, it's interesting too. The New York Times now gets more money from what I understand. They get more revenue from subscriptions than they do from advertising. So the line directly to an audience that is demanding something or expecting something seems even clearer that it might even be at a place like Fox News. Right. And also, I think the other interesting thing is that, you know, for a long time, there was, you know, in like say the 80s, the Republicans were kind of the party of Wall Street and corporate America, right? It was Reagan wanting to cut the corporate taxes and the Democrats and the party of unions. So if you were a corporate media outlet that relied on corporate America for your revenue, which they did, there's an argument that you would want to appease the Republican agenda because that was what corporate America wanted. That has all changed now. If you look at who Wall Street gives their money to, who Silicon Valley gives their money to, it's the Democratic Party. They became a corporatized party. So there's no longer this difference in agendas either between corporate advertisers and the Democratic and liberal politics. I don't mean left-wing politics. I mean, establishment liberalism, Raytheon and Boeing and, you know, Facebook and Goldman Sachs and Citibank love the liberal agenda, meaning like the Chuck Schumer, Joe Biden, Barack Obama agenda. So even there, there's been this convergence that's just that is the new coalition of power in the United States. So you have migrated to Substack, which I suspect most of the people watching this have some understanding of, but it's a site or a service that allows creators to put up whatever they want and then to charge money for it. You charge $50 a year or $5 a month for what you produce there. A lot of other people are doing the same thing or have done the same thing at Substack or sites like Patreon, which is another kind of creator focused site. I'm thinking of people like all over the ideological spectrum, Andrew Sullivan, Matt Taibbi, Matt Iglesias, late of Vox, people like Katie Herzog and Jesse Single. Is this the future or is this scalable, this type of thing where journalists who have, you know, kind of trouble fitting in even at places that they started can go there and support themselves and produce varied heterodox content? Or is this mostly it's people like you who have a massive following already as well as a reputation where you can go and kind of get a direct stream of revenue? So I think it's a grounds for being optimistic in the sense that it isn't just people like me, you know, like Andrew Sullivan has talked openly about the fact that he's making more money now after being on Substack for I think three or four months. Then he's made in his entire career working at, I mean, Andrew has, you know, is one of the most successful journalists of the last several decades. He's worked everywhere, Thai magazine at its peak and the Atlantic and, you know, New York magazine, New York, everywhere. Matt Taibbi was at Rolling Stone, like one of the most coveted gigs, you know, being a, Matt is making more money than he's ever dreamed he would make. And it's not just us. It's, you know, your colleague Matt Welch has a podcast called fifth column that I've been on twice now that's incredibly interesting. I listen to it all the time. I pay for it. So, and it's discovered and it's letting new voices be discovered too. And it's amazing these platforms say what Silicon Valley started off saying, which was we're not a publishing company. Like Substack says, we're not approving or disapproving the content that goes out on our platform. We're just providing a service that allows business people to come and monetize their journalism or their writing. So in that sense, it is good, but there's two senses in which we need to be very restrained about our enthusiasm. One is that whatever independent entity arises that gives journalists freedom and begins to compete with corporate media outlets, they turn their guns on it. The main people don't realize this. The main reason Facebook and Google and Twitter so actively censor now isn't because they wanted to. They don't want to. They never wanted to. They wanted to tell that story that Substack is telling that AT&T tells, right? Which is like, look, we're just a neutral platform. We don't pick and choose who gets to speak. And nobody expects like if Milo Unopolis calls Alex Jones on AT&T and does a conference call that AT&T intervenes and cuts off their service because people accept no AT&T is a content neutral service. That's what Facebook and Twitter wanted to be. They had to stop doing that. They had to start censoring first Alex Jones on Milo Unopolis and increasingly more and more voices because journalists at CNN and NBC and the New York Times demanded they do so. Turning their huge megaphones and saying, look at the extremists and the hatefulness these platforms are giving voice to and they're going to do the same thing to Substack and Patreon. It's just a question of time. So that's number one is those places are going to start to experience a lot of those same pressures to start kicking people off who the New York Times and CNN successfully demonizes as two extremists. But I think the other important thing is that it's great. I love being on Substack. It's like a throwback to the days of how I started, right? When I was just a blogger, wrote my own column. I only was answerable to my audience. I'm making a lot of money so I can have other journalists working with me, which I do, but still it's basically the same model. But in order to really have a big impact, to like be a competitor in the discourse to the New York Times or MSNBC or the Washington Post, to do real investigations like the Snowden story or what WikiLeaks does or the Brazil investigation, you need a newsroom. You need like a team of journalists and editors and lawyers and technologists. So, you know, I talked about the fact that before I left the Intercept so precipitously because of that censorship, I had already been exploring the possibility of again kind of creating a new media outlet based on this model that would bring everybody together who believes in this vision of free and open discourse, of opposing this new establishment concentration of power. So, I'm still looking to do that, but I think Substack and Patreon are great in that they at least do give people an opportunity to have a place where they can go free of those constraints. So, you are not actively working. I was going to ask you in your resignation letter, you kind of hinted at, you were looking to get to leave and start something new anyway, but you haven't actually started doing that yet. Well, we've started just, I mean, we've, you know, been speaking to people who we think would be interesting to work with us. We talked to potential financiers. We're just in that stage of development, though. You know, part of, so you sketch out a kind of economically driven reason for the homogenization of journalism. It's partly, you know, people at CNN and the New York Times, they want to get rid of people who are going to, you know, kind of get more eyeballs than they do. In another way, some of the work that you've been doing recently talks about it in starkly ideological terms, and you recently wrote a piece discussing kind of trends at the ACLU under Anthony Romero, who's been the Executive Director for 20 years, and your kind of interactions or your sense of recent series of tweets or actions by Chase Strangio, who is the ACLU Deputy Director for Transgender Justice, who had represented Chelsea Manning back in the day, who you have a lot of respect for as a lawyer, but who had recently come out and talked about stopping the circulation of a book by Abigail Schreyer called Irreversible Damage, which questioned certain elements of early adolescent or pre-adolescent transgender kind of operations and whatnot. But you talk about the ACLU as a group that is moving from a kind of free speech absolutism, which you grew up on and which you kind of really idolize to an organization now that is starting to say, well, ideology or, you know, certain positions are more important than the kind of value neutral concept of free speech. Can you talk a little bit about what's going on at the ACLU and how that kind of reflects or refracts larger ideological questions, particularly on the left, it seems. The right is its own problem and they've never been particularly interested in heterodox ideas, I think. But on the left, we're seeing an ideological narrowing of discussion. Yeah, you know, in one sense, what's happening at the ACLU is happening, is the same thing happening on every college campus practically in corporate workplaces and also in newsrooms, which is there's this, it largely breaks down on generational lines, although not completely, of course, but largely in which this kind of younger millennial set who are now not that young anymore, they're in their mid-30s or older and starting to assume managerial authority within these institutions grew up believing that free speech is not an absolute value and that it needs to give way in all kinds of instances where more important political agenda items and more important political values are in conflict with it as they understand it, by which they mean ideas and arguments that might endanger marginalized people by making them uncomfortable or that might lead to the implementation of harmful policies by convincing people to support them are not ideas that should be heard, they're ideas that should be suppressed in the name of these greater political values. And it's something at the intercept that I talked about in that article, we heard explicitly, there's a diversity committee that's part of the intercept union, the intercept union, like most newsroom unions, they talk almost nothing about the typical things unions used to talk about that made them so worthwhile, like more way better wages, more days off, you know, holidays, pensions, all of that, they have no interest in any of that. They talk only about how to control the content of their colleague's speech in the name of human resources and union diversity issues. And there was a letter that they wrote that leaked to the New York Times in which they said, yes, okay, fine, free speech is important. We know the founders of the intercept are free speech absolutists or radicals, but it has to give way when it's in conflict with our anti-racism agenda. And I didn't know that a news organization had an anti-racism agenda. I knew we wanted to make sure we weren't a racist news organization, but I didn't know we were. That was one of our primary purposes. It was news to me. So this conflict is happening everywhere, right? Like Barry Weiss, once you left the New York Times, described the newsroom fight that she kind of live tweeted as being these like millennial editor, you know, young editors and reporters saying, how dare you publish this Tom Cotton op-ed. And the older reporters are saying, that's like what we do. We're a newspaper. We air ideas that powerful people are. So this conflict that is in the ACLU in one sense is a common one. The problem is the ACLU is a singular organization in the sense that unlike all these other institutions that I just referenced, they really were the only game in town when it came to defending an absolutist framework of free speech. They didn't give a shit what other values were at play. They, these Jewish lawyers in the 1970s represented the actual Nazis who were wearing swastika armbands and their right to march down the streets of Skokie, Illinois, where Holocaust survivors, a large population of Holocaust survivors were. That's how radical they were. And not just free speech, but also due process. The idea that you cannot, no matter how, you know, odious a person's crime is that they're accused of, assume they're guilt without giving them full due process. And I know a lot of people at the ACLU. I've worked with the ACLU for years. I have a lot of friends there who are who are lawyers and they are now being driven by the same conflicts in part because they part of it is financial that after Trump, these huge number of liberals who thought the ACLU was just a liberal organization gave millions and millions of dollars, not in the name of civil liberties, but in the name of stopping Trump, which sometimes converged and sometimes didn't. So they started becoming an overtly political organization. I remember one time I was so shocked, Paris had adopted a law criminalizing catcalling on the street whistling at women when they walked by, which is not a good thing to do. But like it was, it was a crime now with this and the someone on the ACLU Twitter feed celebrated the criminalization of speech in the name of these liberal values. Another time, they condemned Betsy DeVos who wanted to expand the amount of due process people are entitled to when they're accused of sexual assault. The ACLU was against due process. They want lesser due process in the name of sexual assault. And so when Chase Strangio came out and said, once Abigail wrote her article in Colette about how Amazon and other publishing houses had been bullied out of publishing her book, Chase said, stopping circulation of this book is 100% a cause I'm willing to develop. It was now not just the ACLU defending the diminution of due process or the criminalization of speech but suppression of books. And like Chase is not some low level ACLU lawyer. He was just named to the time 100 list of the world's most influential people. That's how significant of a person he has become largely because of his work on trans issues. He is a trans lawyer himself. And so it was horrifying. You know, it's one thing for the New York Times to get woke and not allow Tom Cotton's op-eds or for college campuses to disinvite. But for the ACLU to openly cheer at least a lawyer there, the suppression of a book was horrifying to me. For whom the ACLU is extremely important. Where do you think that generational shift, like what drives it? Part of it is probably, it is just generational that every generation kind of rebels or pushes away from the older generation. But what happened or what is happening in American society? Because it does seem to be an absolute trend or it's a fact that younger people do not treat the idea of free speech as an absolute right. It just does not exist in their catechism or their vision of the world. What happened? Yeah, you know, it's funny. I mean, I have to say, you know, when some pundits like Jonathan Chait were obsessed with these college campus controversies, I really didn't pay much attention because I just thought, okay, that you know, I did a lot of, I had a lot of views in college and I grew out of them. You know, I wasn't interested in like chiding 21 year old sophomores at Overland. You know, I didn't think that was like a very important power center to go and denounce and confront the way Jonathan and others were doing kind of obsessively. I have to say, you know, they turned out to be right in the sense that it did, they didn't grow out of it. They brought it with them to their workplaces and they've never grown out of it. And as I said, these millennials aren't 20 anymore. They're 35 and 40 and they still haven't grown out of it. And so when you learn in childhood that if you have something unpleasant, you run to mommy and daddy who protects you from it, which is kind of a new kind of parenting. And then you go off to college and you have, you know, deans and your dorms and high school and college administrators who like, if you hear something in class that upsets you, they don't tell you to go fuck off and go argue against it. They like coddle you and tell you that you have a right to be safe from those things. And then you get to your workplace and you hear colleagues saying things that upset you because you think they're terrible or destructive or harmful or wrong. And instead of engaging them and writing about them the way journalists used to do, right, like go read the nation magazine, like when Chris Hitchens was there with, you know, Eric Alterman and all those people, they had a vicious argument. So it was like so vibrant, you know, that intellectual debate, they run to human resources, they turn it into an HR complaint. And, you know, I think the best book that I've read is one that I'm sure is known to a lot of your audience, which is Coddling of the American Mind by Jonathan Haidt and who's his co-author at FHIR. Greg Lukyoff. Greg Lukyoff, exactly. Which I think explains this. So in fact, it explained it so well that I actually changed not just how I viewed these issues as a journalist who writes about free speech, but also even as a parent, you know, where my instinct is like if my kids have something that's upsetting them, your instinct is to go protect them. And then I realized like, no, sometimes you have to just let them kind of like experience the unpleasant thing and learn those skills about how to navigate it. I don't mean you let them like suffer physically if they hurt themselves. I just mean that you can't protect them from every unpleasant thing in the world because you actually aren't doing them very good. You're going to turn them into little woke warriors who demand that HR fire anyone who has an opinion different than they do. You know, this leads into, I want to ask you a question about a fascinating story you read. I guess this was one of your last pieces or it was at the intercept. But you discussed, you were working on a documentary film about Martina Navratilova, the fantastic openly lesbian women's tennis champion who defected from communist Czech of Slovakia to America, just totally redefined tennis in general, especially women's tennis. And you tell a story. You were going to do a documentary about her because she was one of your heroes growing up. What happened to derail that project? Yeah, you know, it's funny. I mean, she was one of them. She was like, I would say she was like my one or, you know, top one or two childhood heroes, like along with like Daniel Ellsberg and like Woodward and Bernstein, like the obvious ones. And so in adulthood, when I started doing the Snowden story, she started following me on Twitter and then she started like tweeting at me. You know, I like, I'm a journalist, so I've talked to a lot of famous people in my work. I don't give the slightest shit. But like when she first time I ever talked to Martina, I called my friends. I could barely breathe. That was like a 12 year old who was like, you know, some like girl band member had like touched me and I was like, you know, over the moon. And it was, and then my friends started saying like, God, why is she so, like why was she so important to you? And I started thinking about it, you know, it was like an interesting question. And there's the obvious answer that I grew up as a gay kid. She was one of the only few openly gay people in the world at the time who was, you know, famous. And so that gave me kind of an end to someone to identify with. But I realized that it was actually like, she was just a transgressive figure, as you say. She left Communist Peckles of Aki at the age of 18 dangerously. She left her family behind. She couldn't go back to them and see them for like 15 years because she wanted the freedom of the United States. She was openly gay. She hired a trans woman as her coach in 1984. And like with Traveler on the World with her put her on network news. Martina was a huge sports star. So I wanted to make a documentary kind of exploring. She also became like an outspoken defender of like the rights of dissidents. You know, like after 9 11, she was one and the weeks after 9 11, she was one of the few people willing to say she thought George Bush was turning the United States into repressive communism. So she's always been this kind of transgressive figure. So I wanted to explore what it was about her that made her so important in my life. It was kind of be that kind of it wasn't like a bio about her. It was more an examination about our interaction. And what happened was I had hired this. We found this director. The first director was Kim Pierce, who had directed this film called Boys Don't Cry that won an Oscar in 1995 for Hillary Swank. And it was about a trans boy who was murdered. So it was like a pioneering film. And during the course of my working with Kim Pierce, she told me the story of how she couldn't go to college campuses, one in particular, because trans people protested her, even though she identifies as non-binary and did this groundbreaking film on the grounds that she had hired a cis woman, Hillary Swank, to play this role. I just found that fascinating. But then that didn't work out. We had some artistic differences about how to do the film. So my second director was another trans woman, a trans woman, Kimberly Reid, who had done two great films. And in the course of our starting development, Martina had seen a picture on the internet of a trans woman cyclist who has never had gender reassignment surgery. So she has a penis and testicles, no breasts, holding a gold medal. And she was like, this hovering figure over two cis women who had won the bronze and silver who had trained a cyclist their whole lives. This trans woman started cycling very late in life. And Martina, who is one of the main reasons, like with Billie Jean King and Chris Everett, why there is such a thing as professional women's sports, why women female athletes can earn a very good living, was like, wait a minute, all you have to do if you're a man and you want to compete as a woman and take our money and trophies is just say that you're a woman and you get to like compete against us and take all our money and trophies. And then you just go back and you live as a man, you impregnate a woman. And for that, the trans community was like, they assembled and hatred against her and said, you're a hateful bigot. Martina Navratilova, like one of the LGBT pioneers, she was on every board of every LGBT sports board. So she apologized. She said, you know what, I spoke without being informed. I mean, I go off and inform myself, but it wasn't enough. They just kept like at it and kept demonizing her and calling her a bigot. And then finally she just came back with an article in the London Times about a month later saying, I've studied this and I've concluded that if you go through puberty as a man, it doesn't matter how many hormones you take, it will never be fair for trans women to compete on equal footing with cis women and professional athletes. It's a form of cheating for them to do it. And it just made Martina radioactive. The director who I was working with felt like she would have had to have made the whole film about this. And it just, you know, the reality is what I always loved about Martina wasn't that she was this great left-wing figure. It was that she was defiant and transgressive opiates, which is the same thing that led her to do that. But it just made the film kind of radically different and too difficult to make. And we kind of had to just give up on it. I'm sorry to hear that. Some of our listeners may know Martina Navratilova was one of reasons 35 heroes of freedom when we were celebrating our 35th anniversary. For most of the reasons you pointed out, she's a, you know, regardless of her politics or her ideology, she's an individualist who commands the world's attention because she really, you know, lives her life. Let's talk about the Biden-Harris administration. You have recently written the three greatest threats of a Biden-Harris administration are militarism, corporatism, and censorship. Let's work through those one at a time. Or, you know, because one of the things that's interesting about your work, particularly to a libertarian audience, is, you know, during the Russiagate stuff, you were one of the few people who was not just kind of reliving the Cold War and assuming any, any, all you have to do is mention Russia and then people's critical thinking skills disappear and whatnot. What is, what's the threat of militarism from Joe Biden? Well, so Biden, you know, himself is a very veteran politician, right? He has almost 50 years in public life. We know what his ideology is. And he was always a centrist Democrat. And, you know, the great war and peace question of our time of the last generation was obviously the war in Iraq. And at the time when it was being debated in 2002, he was the chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, which was the most important Senate committee and Senate position to occupy and played a critical role in advocating the Bush-Cheney case for invading Iraq, that Saddam Hussein had nuclear weapons, that the intelligence was solid, that we couldn't tolerate a world in which the Iraqis had weapons of mass destruction, all of that. And, you know, more than Hillary Clinton, who was saying the same thing, more than John Kerry was saying the same thing, it was really Biden who played the key role in getting the Senate behind Bush and Cheney, and ultimately, you know, passing the authorization to use military force in October of 2002 by a vote of, you know, 66 to 33 or whatever it was. And then just beyond that, he's always, you know, been, I mean, he was opposed to the First Gulf War, which is one of the things in this column, but he was a big proponent as well of the intervention in Yugoslavia during the Clinton era. And then during the Obama administration, you know, you look at the Obama administration and the participation in the regime change war in Libya, which turned into an utter and complete disaster, as well as the efforts to help the Saudis bomb the living shit out of Yemen and create the world's worst humanitarian catastrophe in Yemen, where millions of people are food insecure and on the brink of starvation. It is a ideology of militarism without question. They have attacked Trump from the right repeatedly, from the right repeatedly, that he's not belligerent enough toward Moscow, that he doesn't give, that he didn't topple Bashar al-Assad, you know, Susan Rice and Ben Rhodes and Samantha Power and Michelle Forney, all the people who are going to be exercising real authority when it comes to national security are all warmongers. It's the reason why Bill Kristol and David Frum and Jennifer Rubin and those Lincoln Project goons were so behind them. It wasn't just because they hated Trump. It was because there's a really interesting article, Nick, from 2014 before anyone had any inkling that there would be a President Trump. And the New York Times that talked about how neocons were migrating back to the Democratic Party with the expectation that Hillary was going to be President. Because within the Republican Party, there were starting to be obvious strains with the success of the Ron Paul candidacy and before that Papua canon of this kind of isolationist, whatever you want to call it, non-interventionist strain within the Republican Party that was already there when George Bush ran. Remember, he ran condemning what he called the insufficiently humble foreign policy of Clinton and Gore. And so the neocons saw the writing on the wall that if you wanted to keep pursuing imperialism, militarism, the Democratic Party was going to be the place for that. And lo and behold, in 2016, the Republicans nominated the candidate who ran in opposition, not just to the Iraq war, but to regime change in Syria, to questioning NATO, to accusing the CIA of being corrupt, to telling generals they want war so they can sit on the board of Raytheon sounding like Noam Chomsky in a lot of ways, whatever his motives might be. So all these militarists, these traditional, you know, kind of neoliberal neocons are coming back into power. And like we said before, you know, whatever you want to say about Trump, he did not initiate a new war that we escalate to bombing campaigns. And I would be shocked if we get through a four years of a Democratic administration without at least a new war. What about corporatism? How is Joe Biden the herald of corporatism? Well, I think it's more the Democratic Party, although Biden in particular, so again, just to go back to what we know about him in the Senate, probably the most consistent and important policies he pursued while a senator was defending banks and the credit card industry because they're based in Delaware, which, you know, you can justify as pragmatic or whatever, but nonetheless, it's true. And so, for example, when the credit card company was desperate to make it more difficult for consumers to discharge bad debt through bankruptcy, it was Joe Biden who led the way in advocating for a bankruptcy bill that did nothing but help his corporate donors and bank donors. That was the thing that supposedly made Elizabeth Warren so angry about the corruption in both parties that she entered politics and ran for the Senate. She cited that as the reason, that bill that Joe Biden sponsored. And if you look at who funds the Democratic Party now, the contributions from Wall Street and Silicon Valley were overwhelmingly to the Democratic Party. They were when Hillary ran as well. They were when Obama first ran against John McCain in 2008, too. They kind of evened out because Mitt Romney obviously is a creature of Wall Street. They were very happy with him. But in general, the Democrats are the party of the professional managerial class. Joe Biden did not beat Donald Trump because all these people of color and women rose up in anger and the way Donald Trump spoke of March, that's all bullshit. That's media narrative lie. He won because all of these affluent white professional managerial suburbanites who have always voted Republican abandoned the Republican Party and voted for Democrats. If anything, Trump ate into the minority vote that Democrats have always enjoyed despite spending four years being called to racism, white supremacism, fascism, and all that. That's the direction the Democratic Party is headed. That was the choice they made under Bill Clinton was to stop being affiliated with unions, to do things like NAFTA, welfare reform, and just to act. They deregulated Wall Street. It's the party of Larry Summers, not the party of Bernie Sanders. They are in bed with Silicon Valley. They're in bed with corporate America at the expense of the workers who recognize that they've abandoned them. I would argue as well that Joe Biden is one of the great architects of the drug war. You've written a lot about drug legalization and decriminalization in Portugal and elsewhere. And I raised Biden's history of pushing massive amounts of drug regulation. I mean, various crime bills that heighten drug penalties, the Rave Act. In the 80s, he helped create the office of the drugs or things like that. I raise that not because he's a drug warrior, which he is, but is it possible that he is now talking about possibly having a federal legalization of marijuana at the federal level? Partly because times have changed. I mean, has the country moved against war in a way that it will overcome whatever the military industrial complex wants to do? Has the country gotten sick of various forms of crony capitalism in a way that Biden will not be able to? He won't actually play the script that he's been writing for the past 50 years. Well, let's remember first of all that not only, as you say, was Biden the author of things like the 1994 crime bill. They probably did more for incarcerating black people in a year when that became front and center, protest against that. But he also chose this as running mate in Kamala Harris, a person who got out of law school and chose to become a prosecutor to spend her life putting people in cages. And she wasn't as any prosecutor. She's like a hardcore drug warrior, law and order, increasing punishments for nonviolent offenses. So if what you're asking me is, have certain things changed enough that they're going to influence Biden, I would say in once very kind of relatively inconsequential sense, yes, which is politicians do follow the public on culture war questions, right? So there's no way for any Democratic Party politician in most with national aspirations to be against marriage equality or trans rights or increasingly marijuana legalization. Because those are things that corporate America doesn't give the slightest shit about. They don't care of Gays Mary. They don't care if people have abortions. They don't care if marijuana is legal or not. So they let politicians follow populist opinion on those questions because they're not really at the center of power. But on the questions of what are at the center of power, just look at what's happening now. When Trump is trying to withdraw troops from Afghanistan, a country where we've been fighting for 19 years, the longest war in American history, you see Tammy Duckworth giving speeches saying somehow bringing troops home is going to result in them being in body bags. You know, Susan Rice saying that accusing Trump of being precipitous, I watched, you know, three or four months ago, the House Armed Services Committee hearing where they approved the $750 billion budget, which is a weird thing to do, right? If you think a country is being led by a fascist to increase dramatically the military spending over which he exercises discretion. But that's what the Democratic-led House did. And in that hearing, there was an amendment to bar the Trump administration that said, we want to bring troops home from Afghanistan by the end of the year. The Democrats on the House Armed Services Committee, led by Adam Smith, who is a congressman from Washington, whose biggest donors are Raytheon and General Dynamics, joined with Liz Cheney to block the kind of left-right anti-war coalition that arose with Tulsi Gabbard and Ro Khan on the left. And Matt Gates on the right, who was saying like, I think we should make America great first before we make Kandahar great first. And they just steamrolled over them. And you see the same coalition now, that's just going to be in power. No, Bill Crystal and David Frum and the Lincoln Project didn't support Joe Biden and Kamala Harris in order for them to stop pursuing militarism, nor did Wall Street and Silicon Valley pour their money into that campaign in order for them to abandon the tenets of corporatism. They're going to be much more answerable to their donors and to the centers of power in the United States than they will to popular opinion. That's always been how they functioned. You know, the third thing that you pointed out as a threat from a Biden-Harris administration is censorship. In what ways are you talking about? How will they be sensorial? Well, so we know for sure that censorship is increasing on the internet because of Facebook and Twitter. I think one of the most shocking things I've seen as an American citizen in my life is that when I went to go post the New York Post story two weeks before an election, this isn't some website that got created three months ago. This is the oldest newspaper in the United States, founded by Alexander Hamilton. You couldn't post it. You couldn't even send it as a DM. Twitter blocked it. It was China or Iran. They just said, no, this content cannot be circulated on the internet, on our site, which is basically a monopoly. And when Mark Zuckerberg and Jack Dorsey and the CEO of Alphabet, which is a parent company of Google, went before the Senate to be questioned, Ed Markey, who is a Massachusetts Democrat who was just reelected because the left, I mean, the real left, not liberals, the left got really behind him. He was running against Joe Kennedy III, who was kind of a more moderate figure, and they destroyed him in the primary and got behind Ed Markey. Ed Markey said to Mark Zuckerberg, our problem with you, Mr. Zuckerberg, is not that you're censoring too much. Our problem is that you're not censoring enough. And went on to show 10 different accounts that he thinks should be removed from the internet that are on the right. They are absolutely going to use their influence with Facebook and Google and Twitter to pressure those companies to censor the people they regard as dangerous, not just on the right, by the way, but also on the left. A lot of people on the left don't realize this, that the censorship they're urging is going to be turned against them. But the other thing that's going to happen that I think is more subtle, but more important is that if you listen to what they're saying, they're talking about, they're not going to let go of this idea that has been so beneficial to them, that there's this fascist movement in the United States that we all have to get behind The New York Times and NBC News and the CIA and FBI, because they're the bulwarks against fascism. That narrative is not going anywhere. That's going to stay there. That's going to be the primary media narrative, even with Trump gone. And so what they're going to be saying is that if you are a critic of the Biden-Harris administration from the right, you're not just an adversary, you're a domestic terrorist. You're a fascist white supremacist militia member. And that the powers of the state should be used against you. People forget that after the Oklahoma City bombing, when militias, right-wing militias became all the rage, the media turned them into this huge threat, like mostly white guys who dressed up in fatigues in Idaho and Montana and were against federal occupation of federal land. After that happened, they used that incident to say that the U.S. government should have backdoor access to all internet communications, that there should be no encryption that the government can't access. That was the Clinton administration. It was very early on in the internet before anyone even understood that. And it was Republicans who opposed that on privacy grounds, and it didn't get passed, although it almost did. This is absolutely the tactics that they used in the war on terror, which were infiltrating five groups of 21-year-olds who were Muslims, getting one of them with emotional problems or financial problems to sign on to some plot that the FBI really devised that they never would have done on their own. And then announcing, oh, look, we just found this Muslim terrorist plot and scared everybody, or they were going to go bomb this or bomb that. That's what they're going to do to kids on math in Montana or Nebraska or whatever. And they're going to find these isolated rings of white supremacists, fascist terrorists, and they're going to MSNBC, and the New York Times is going to blow it up, and then the FBI and the Attorney General is going to say, we need very strong measures in the name of domestic security against these organizations. And one of them is going to be suppressing speech that they're going to say is designed to advance or forward the ideology of those groups. You know, this reminds me of a final point or a conversation topic I want to get to in preparing for this. I came across an old CNN appearance of you with Jeffrey Tubin, who has recently been fired from CNN and the New Yorker, arguing about Bradley Manning at the time and the release of the documents that Chelsea Manning gave to WikiLeaks. And you were arguing that, you know, this was a good thing. It was beneficial for citizens to know what was going on and the information that was in there. Whereas Tubin was saying, you know, as a journalist, that we should not have the right or we should not have access to these sorts of documents, because the government said that they were secret. Do you see that? Is that the dynamic that has really become mainstream? And you see going forward under a Biden-Harris administration with the news media the way it is now? Yeah, I mean, one of the things that disturbs me the most. Hold on, Nick, one second. Let me just get this dog going to just bark for a second. Sorry, this is an old dog who's infirm. He's going to bark until I... Yeah, no problem. One of the things that really bothers and disturbs me the most is that as we were talking about earlier, the intention of Facebook and Google and Twitter and Silicon Valley in general from the beginning was not to censor. They began to censor because journalists demanded they do so. In part because journalists are authoritarians who believe that the modes of information dissemination need to be regulated by them and by others. That's just unfortunately the modern day mentality of the journalist. It used to be an anti-authoritarian mentality and now they work for big corporations to become authoritarians. But also they don't believe in the right of citizens to confront power centers. They think that reporting means somebody in power like in the CIA or the FBI gives you information and then tells you to go repeat it to the public and then you go and do that and they think that's reporting. But if somebody outside of the scope of power like some low-level army private like Chelsea Manning who doesn't occupy an important position in Washington or Edward Snowden does the same thing but not with the intention of propagandizing but with the intention of illuminating they view that as criminal. Journalists view the dissemination of information about what powerful people are doing in the dark not as their principle function and purpose which is what it ought to be if we have a healthy media but it's something to be denounced and condemned. I remember when I did the Snowden story the people who led the way trying to suggest that I ought to be prosecuted not just Edward Snowden where people like David Gregory meet the press and Andrew Ross Sorkin on the CNNBC show The New York Times colonists and plenty of others. It's an authoritarian mentality that has contaminated journalism and it manifests as being pro censorship and anti transparency as shocking it as it is. They are mouthpieces of the institutions of power and not watch dogs over them. You know speaking of Snowden do you think Trump is seriously thinking about pardoning Edward Snowden and also let me bring up Julian Assange who has you know effectively been neutered and you know underwent a kind of psychological trauma over the past several years. He's going to have some kind of extradition hearing in January. What do you think the future holds for whistleblowers you know under Biden and Harris. Well the irony is we were talking earlier about how media figures have petulantly whined about trivial acts on the part of Trump like tweeting mean things about Wolf Blitzer and Chuck Todd and the reality is that the only thing the Trump administration really has done that's genuinely menacing to press freedom is the prosecution and the tempted extradition of Julian Assange for publishing not information in connection with the 2016 election but the 2010 Iraq and Afghanistan war logs and diplomatic cables that exposed war crimes and other acts of barbarism and savagery on the part of the U.S. and allied governments because the theory that's being used to prosecute Assange is one that would criminalize almost any journalist. In fact the theory used by the Bolsonaro government to try and indict me earlier this year was very similar to that theory and I think they thought well the U.S. government is doing this Assange we can do this to him and it will be used against other journalists as well and you know I think that Trump remembers several things he remembers that Julian Assange published information about Hillary Clinton that helped him win. I think he realizes that Edward Snowden risked his liberty and has been in exile for seven years now because he exposed the abusive nature of spying powers by the NSA and the CIA and the FBI that were used against the Trump campaign and then the Trump administration throughout 2016 into 2017 and that the people who want Julian Assange and Edward Snowden punished John Brennan and James Clapper and Susan Rice and Mike Hayden are the same people who have worked clandestinely and I think correctly to undermine the Trump campaign and then the Trump administration using and abusing the powers of the state to do so and the reason they want Julian Assange to die in prison and the reason they want Edward Snowden to have to live out the rest of his life in Russia or be in prison as well is obviously not because they regard them as ongoing threats but because they want to create a climate where people who discover illegal acts on the part of powerful people inside the government who want to expose those acts the way Snowden or Manning who was tortured or Assange have done think to themselves wait if I do that I'm gonna have my life destroyed the way these people did the people who prosecuted Snowden was the Obama administration the people who tortured and prosecuted Chelsea Manning was Obama even though he out of a humanitarian gesture after seven years let her go by commuting her sentence they chose not to prosecute Assange even though they wanted to but that was before the 2016 election they now hate him even more and so I'm sure they're going to continue that prosecution as well so I'm very worried about what a Biden Harris administration is going to do when it comes to leakers and whistleblowers and sources except for the ones who are leaking to their approved journalists for reasons that are designed to advance their interests final question when you were interviewed by reason in 2014 you received our Lanny Friedlander Prize named after the founder of reason for a variety of ways in which you had increased the possibilities of human expression or free expression you talked a little bit or we discussed a little bit about a libertarian progressive caucus or kind of coalition do you think obviously your politics and kind of reasons libertarian politics overlap in certain important ways and also are at loggerheads what do you think is is a libertarian progressive coalition built around things like pushing back on militarism on state surveillance trying to you know secure free speech in in many ways is that going to be the place where the pushback the resistance to Biden Harris and whatever comes next going to be coming from yeah you know well this is the interesting thing you know I think when we were talking in 2014 when I used to do work with Cato with reason you know the areas of left libertarian convergence were pretty clear they were things like opposition to the drug war distrust of institutions of authority in the national security state though not in the financial realm which is one of the reasons the left and libertarians diverge defensive free speech things of that nature so I think libertarians on the left still have those things in common those things are incredibly important still so I think the left libertarian alliance you know as as we defined it then is is pretty much unchanged except that those issues are more important what I think has happened though is that there's a whole other group of people who never used to identify with those issues who have now migrated to them whether they're like you call them right-wing populists you know you can find it for example in Tucker Carlson and a lot of the right-wing populism that Trump tried to tap into so it was always kind of like before the libertarians who have this common ground where the left were the kind of libertarians like you guys that never I found a comfort or a home in either political party now actual Republicans conservative Trump supporters people on Fox News are realizing that these issues of repressive behavior not just by things like Facebook and Google and Twitter which they're obviously opposed to but also the national security state and the CIA they've seen how this is abused they they feel victimized by it personally they call it the deep state they know what these these institutions are capable of they don't trust them any longer the way they did during the war in terror and I think that is causing a realignment now where you have as I said before this new coalition that I kind of would describe as the Democratic Party the CIA the NSA and FBI Bush Cheney operatives and Neocon Silicon Valley and Wall Street and then kind of everybody else who is very wary of the extraordinary power and the authoritarian mentality that coalition has coalesced around and so I think this opportunity for that kind of an alliance that you described is much greater because there's a lot more people than just leftists like me and libertarians like you who are starting to realize that the big issues to care about aren't abortion and gay rights or tax cuts for the wealthy or opposition to Iran or support for Israel they're the ability to be free as citizens of this incredibly repressive institutional power that is growing by the day all right well we're going to leave it there we've been talking with Glenn Greenwald who is currently starring at substack.com until they kick him off so Glenn thanks so much for talking with reason

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The Funny Thing About Dynomutt - Featuring Cool Classics

The Funny Thing About Dynomutt - Featuring Cool Classics This may possibly be the first episode of a new series Greg is doing for the channel, entitled The Funny Thing About, where we take old comics and talk about funny things which happen in them. In this episode, Greg talks about Dynomutt Dog Wonder. VIEWER DISCRETION ADVISED: The content featured on this channel and it's videos is not made for kids... And is intended for the adult collector and enthusiast. Comicgeddon Tv: The Only Place on Youtube Where All Geek Culture Collides! "Like" us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/comicgeddon Follow us on Twitter: @scornthwaite83 Follow us on Instagram: shannoncornthwaite Follow us on GAB: http://gab.ai/comicgeddon Myspace: http://www.myspace.com/shannon_hickey83 funko pop youtube channel, funko pop youtubers, comic book youtube channel, comic book stories youtube, youtube comics, youtube comic books, youtube toy reviews, youtube movie reviews

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Welcome to Comic Gettin TV where all things geek culture collide. I'm your guest host Greg and today we're going to be looking at Dinomut. Dog wonder. No not boy wonder, that's somebody different. There are some similarities but very few between the two. Now if you were to compare dog wonder with boy wonder, the first thing you would notice is boy wonder is a human. Dog wonder is he a dog? Well yes a robotic dog. Now Robin is the sidekick of Batman. Yes Batman. We all love him. But dog wonder, Dinomut, is the sidekick of Blue Falcon. But both of those, Blue Falcon and Batman, are very similar. So I can see where there is some confusion. Dog wonder, boy wonder, both sidekicks of a Batman type character. Well one is Batman. Now since Dinomut is mechanical, he can turn himself into many gadgets. On the spot right here he decided he needed to become a Dino bulldozer. Looks more like a goat or a ram but either way it was effective. He just bulled down all the bad guys and kept on going. Can Robin do that? I don't think so. He's got a utility belt with a few other tricks. He's got some kicks and stuff but that's about where it ends. Right here, endless gadgets. I've even seen Dinomut turn himself into a vacuum cleaner. Can Robin do that? Wait don't answer. A lot of people try and compare Scooby and Dinomut but I don't really think that's necessary. Scooby is a real dog. He's a great Dane. Dinomut is based off of a Doberman but he's a robot. Now both of them are very lovable and goofy but Scooby is scared. Yeah he's scared of the ghosts and the spooky stuff but Dinomut will run right in, throw caution to the wind. Doesn't even think twice so he's not scared. A lot of the comparisons have started because Scooby and Dinomut share a lot of screen time together. That's right, they are actually friends. They've been on adventures and right here they're giving each other high fives so don't pit them against each other. Don't have to choose one. You can have both. Look at Blue Falcon disguised himself as a door-to-door vacuum cleaner salesman. I told you he turned himself into one before. At least it got the bad guy to open the door. Now don't forget about the comic books. There are some hidden gems in there. Yeah lots of one-liners and puns. Remember this one issue? He has to go for a physical and the doc says step up on the scale and the doc goes oh my god you weigh so much and you guys say well doc I do have a lot of iron in my diet. How tall are you? Well how tall do you want me to be? Let me listen to your ticker. Boy it really is ticking. Do you swallow a stopwatch? Why are you missing one? Well you check out fine but I think you need a bath. The last time I took one of those I got water in my ears and had to listen to myself rust. This one time he sees an alien ship land up the woods and he sneaks up and he's listening to him and they're saying okay we got to gather as much information as we can so we can invade Earth. He looks at the camera and says invade Earth. Can't these space folk find something better to do at their time? Like collect comic books. Him and Blue Falcon are in this mansion they're looking around for this rare diamond. Blue Falcon says we got to search every nook and cranny. He's okay I'll take the nooks you take the crannies. Dynamite comes up behind this guy robbing a grocery store and says stop you crook. The guy turns around he's wearing a great big banana costume and he says call me top banana. Dynamite starts laughing. Stop laughing at me. Dynamite looks at the camera and says get this the guys wearing a banana costume and doesn't want to be laughed at. Top banana yells eat fruit you mechanical mongrel then pulls out this great big gun that shoots apples and oranges and lemons and of course bananas. They're pelting him all over and he goes I'm being attacked by the produce department. Then top banana says boy they're gonna really want me in the evil doers organization after this. Dynamite looks at the camera and goes well if they don't I'll bet the 4-H club will love him. Finally he stops shooting. Dynamite says ha you ran out of fruit banana boy. He says wrong hound. If you didn't know a tomato is a fruit too and he picks up this gigantic one huge and he throws it and it sticks all over him sticks into a wall only thing how it's sticking out is his head. He takes off he's run away and as he gets out of the street he goes wait I actually forgot to steal something this time and then Dynamite goes I'll catch up with you later. These two guys go walking past. The one goes man that's a big tomato. The other one's got a cowboy hat and says nah we grown bigger in Texas. Don't play dynamite for a dummy because he's not. This one guy said I can't believe I got outsmarted by a dumb dog. He goes yeah well tell me this what has four wheels and flies. The guy goes I don't know and he goes a garbage truck look who's the dummy now. If you enjoyed that video make sure you hit the subscribe button right there so you stay up to date on all things geek culture. Also go ahead and check out one of these two playlists on the side for more videos just like the one you just watched. I'm Shane from Comic NTV the only place on YouTube where all geek culture collides. Take care Geeks.

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Comic Weekly Man - Riddle Riding Bicycle, First Comic - Bringing Up Father

08/23/53, episode 331 This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group At Yahoo

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I'm the comic weekly man the jolly comic weekly man and I'm here to read the funnies to you happy boys and honeys yes boys and girls it's comic weekly time and here I come right into your house to bring a little fun and happiness right out of the pages of pop the comic weekly straight into your living room your friend the comic weekly man the jolly comic weekly man little miss honey how are you today I've got another riddle for you thank you so would you like to hear I'd love to hear it fine thank you right away alright what is the hardest thing about learning to ride a bicycle to balance yourself without falling off to keep your feet from slipping off the pedals to steer it straight instead of zigzagging. So people won't think you're an eight meter. No. All right, I give up. What is the hardest thing about learning to ride a bicycle? The sidewalk. Oh, that's funny. If you fall off a bicycle, you go bang on a hard sidewalk. And that bicycle, did you like it? Oh, yes, it was very, very good. I did, too. Now can you please read the funny? Puck the Comic Weekly? Very well, I'll read that in just a moment. But before I do, let's listen to this nice man. Now here we go with Puck the Comic Weekly. And on the first page, bringing up Father. Magic words for the music, please. Very well, my lady. Riga duna duna rig. Let's have a merry Irish jig. It's a rainy day. And there are leaks all over the roof of Jigs's apartment. As the water pours in through the holes in the ceiling, Jigs sets pails under the streams. But he finds that the water comes in faster than he can carry it out. Last picture top row, Jigs is on the phone, talking to his landlord. I don't care if you're our busy. You've got to fix the roof. His apartment is a miniature of the Johnstone Fudd. First picture second row, the landlord answers. Jigs turns to the maid. Listen, Bretter, go in the closet and get me that big drill. I'm going to fix that landlord downstairs. 10 minutes later, last picture second row, Jigs is drilling a hole in the floor under the biggest leak. He didn't know what rain is. They don't know. Now get me a funnel. First picture bottom row, the maid hands Jigs a funnel. He puts the funnel in the hole he has drilled. And the water coming through the leak in the ceiling pours right into the funnel and through the hole in the floor into the landlord's apartment below. And Jigs says, ha ha, won't he be surprised when he gets home? An hour later, a figure approaches the house, walking through the pouring rain. It's Jigs' landlord. Oh boy, this is some rain. And I'll be glad to get home where it's dry. He goes up the steps, opens the door, and what's this? And he finds his own water up to his knees. He looks up and sees the water pouring through the ceiling. And he goes, oh lord. You bet he did. And I'll bet now the landlord is sorry he was too busy to have the roof fixed. Yes, it'll cost him a lot of money to get his furniture cleaned up. Yes, you bet it will. Well, now let's turn over the page and go past Little Iodine and Prince Vell on page three. Turn over that page. Oh, look, look, here's Brer Rabbit. Yes, little old Brer Rabbit. Oh, please read that. I most certainly will. So here we go with Uncle Remus and his tales of Brer Rabbit. Say the magic words with me. Hippity hoppity, make it a habit to give us music for old Brer Rabbit. Uncle Remus says, Brer Bar usually needs more help than he gives. Brer Rabbit and Brer Bar have just come from the barber shop. They see Doc Crane come out of his office. Brer Rabbit, who loves to tears, says to Doc Crane with a twinkle in his eye, is you feeling all right, Doc Crane? You looks like you has got the miserosities. It does. And Doc Crane begins to feel a little dizzy. Now that you mentioned it, I does feel kind of woozy. I guess I was, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh. Hey, he's fainting. And Brer Rabbit catches Doc Crane and puts him on the sidewalk. Last picture top row, he turns to Brer Bar. Hey, quick, Brer Bar, get the smelling salts. The, uh, yeah, the smelling salts. First picture bottom row, Brer Bar comes out of the doctor's office with a bottle in his hands. The, uh, here's the smelling salts with him quick. Yeah, that'll fix him. Brer Rabbit takes the cork off the bottle, lifts up Doc Crane's head, holds the bottle under Doc Crane's nose. Now breathe deep, Doc, breathe deep. The, uh, yeah, uh, well, with it hard. Doc Crane takes a couple of deep sniffs. And suddenly his eyes close. And his head drops to the sidewalk. Hey, what's wrong? Yeah, hey. Last picture, Brer Rabbit looks at the bottle he's holding and reads. Glory form. You crank-sided lummox, this is glory form. This puts people to sleep. Do, uh, how do I know? I can't read. And Uncle Rima says, uh, the miseries begins when the wrong cure starts. Someone did. Yes, Dash is inside to get a bottle of smelling salts, which helps you wake up from a faint, and he comes out instead with glory form, which puts you sound asleep. And then he says, he can't read. He'd have been a lot smarter if he told that to Brer Rabbit before he ran inside. Yeah, so that was a funny story. Well, now look across the page. There's Roy Rogers. Oh, and I'm anxious to read that, because Roy is beginning a new adventure. Yes, a little boy pursued by two men rode up begging Roy to help him. And the boy had found a saddle lying by the river, and he'd put it on his horse and rode away. And then two men came after him, and one of them wants the saddle for some strange reason. Yes, and they wanted so badly that one of the men was going to shoot the boys. He rode away last week. I wonder if he will. That would be terrible. Well, let's read now and find out. Here we go with Roy Rogers, king of the cowboys. Hi, yippie-yo. Now here we go with Roy and Trigger. Hi, yippie-yo. The boy chilly rides off while the two men are talking to Roy. Roy heads after the boy on Trigger. One of the men named Gaffer picks up his rifle and takes aim at the boy. I'll stop that kid, Cash, and Rogers too. The man named Cash knocks the rifle out of Gaffer's hand. Here, drop that gun, Gaffer. You want to ruin everything. Why, what do you mean ruin everything? We'll follow him. Watch our chance, and then grab that saddle. It's worth a fortune to me. Now come on, let's go. MUSIC PLAYING Some distance away, Roy overtakes the runaway boy. Hey, chilly, he's up. Slow up, will ya? With those men, they say I steal the saddle from a dead man, senor Roy. They'll put me in the collar booth. And now, wait a minute, wait a minute. Slow down, that chilly. The boy slows down. And as they counter along, glass picture top row, Roy says, now we'll see the dead man's niece and bird's creek. Maybe she'll know why that pair is so interested in an old saddle. First picture bottom row, Roy and chilly come to a stop before the newspaper office in Birch Creek. A beautiful young girl comes to the door. Roy greets her. Miss Preston, my young friend, chilly, found your uncle's saddle in Stone's Canyon, where we're turning it. As Roy goes inside to talk to the girl, chilly says, hey, I wait out here, senor Roy. Roy learns from Miss Preston that her uncle had spent a lot of time in Stone Canyon, but had never told her why. That she must find out about her uncle's death. Roy says, well, I'll be glad to help track down the killer's Miss Preston. Roy roges his name. And suddenly from outside, say, senor Roy, help! Roy looks through the window and sees the man named Kash holding chilly. And Gaffer, removing the saddle from chilly's horse. Roy makes a run. As he comes through the door, Kash sticks out his foot and trips Roy. And Gaffer runs down the street, carrying the saddle. Hey, Roy, that one has his saddle. Catch him, catch him. Yes, and before Roy could get out, Gaffer had loosened the saddle and started to run off. I wonder, too. I wonder what's so important about that saddle. Why are they so anxious to get it? Well, maybe we'll find out more about that next week. Now let's turn over the page. And look here on page six. Here's Flash Gordon. And you remember it's called Titan, where he's come face to face with a giant who's as big as a tall building. And Flash has set a trap to try to catch the giant. It's a very strange trap, too. Will you explain it again, please? Certainly. Flash had discovered a hollow tree with an opening on the outside about halfway up. And on the inside of the hollow trunk of the tree, Flash had put a pair of giant handcuffs. That's right. One of the handcuffs was locked around a huge branch. And Flash had let the other part of the handcuff hang down inside the hollow tree. Oh, now I remember. Flash was going to try and trick the giant into reaching into the hole in the side of the tree and up into the hollow part of the tree. That's right. And then Flash, who was inside the hollow tree, was going to try and snap the loose end of the handcuff around the giant's wrist. And then the giant's arm would be quite in the tree from the shoulder on up, and the giant wouldn't be able to get away. I wonder if Flash will be able to make it work. Well, let's read now and see if he does. Here we go with Flash Gordon, a regga regga dune dune saskamataz. Let's step music for heroic flash. The giant has come out of the brush. He sees Dale standing at the foot of the tree. Dale tells Flash to stay where he is, that she'll climb through the hole in the tree trunk and try to trick the giant into reaching for her. Well, then Dale, hurry, then hurry. Dale scrambles up the side of the tree trunk. The giant's huge strides eat up the ground. Dale, can you make it? She scrambles through the hole into the tree. Inside the tree trunk, Flash reaches down. All right, quick, give me your hand. One pull, and Flash says Dale up beside him. All right now, now let's hope that he doesn't decide to climb the tree. But luck is with Flash. Last picture, top row, he sees the giant hand reach into the hollow tree and grope around, trying to grasp Dale. First picture, bottom row, Flash dodging the huge clawing hand, throws the handcuff about the giant's wrist and snaps it shut. The trap has been sprung. The giant thrashes and thugs wildly, but is unable to wrench his arm loose. We've got him, Dale. We've got him. Last picture, with the giant securely locked to the heavy tree trunk, Flash has released his crewman from the monster's cave and brings them to the tree. Midas, seeing the huge prisoner, exclaims, hey, we'll be able to exhibit this baby for plenty of money on Earth, Flash. And Flash answers, we didn't come here for the money, Midas. Where? Yes, you bet it did. The giant is his prisoner now. And Flash has released all of his friends from the cave where the giant had them trapped. But how will they ever get the giant loose from the tree and make him a prisoner? Well, that's a problem. And we'll have to wait until next week to see what Flash does about that. But now look across the page. Oh, there's Walt Disney's story, the sword and the rope. And I'll read that in just a moment. But first, here's that nice man again with something interesting to say. Now, here we go again with Puck the Comic Weekly and on page seven of the first section, Walt Disney's The Sword and the Rope. Marry grits for the music, please. Very well, my lady. It's merry, merry England when nighthood was in flower, music to bewitch our story hour. We're in the early days of England when Henry was the king. Henry's impulsive sister, Mary, has fallen in love with Charles Brandon, who has been a captain in the king's guards. Henry had wished the princess to marry the king of France, but Mary refused and had tried to run away with Charles Brandon. The king had learned of their escape and had sent his guards after them. Brandon and the princess were captured by the king's men and brought back to the castle. Next morning, the king is at breakfast. He is sent for merry. She enters the room in time to see King Henry sign a death warrant. Charles Brandon is to be beheaded for high treason. Mary exclaims. Brother Henry, you mean Charles must suffer death? That's the usual result when the head is separated from the body. Last picture, top row, she pleads. I forced myself on Charles. I tried to be guile him into taking me into the new world. If you must punish someone, punish me. Your pleading comes too late. The death warrant is signed. And first picture, bottom row, he turns on her. Oh, shameless creature. This fellow means more to you than an alliance between England and the power of France. Please, my brother, spare Charles Brandon. I'll do anything you ask. Will you marry Louie of France? Last picture as tears come from her eyes. Mary answers. Yes, even that to save Charles. And so Mary tutored her, barters her happiness for the life of the man she loves. Brandon, the man she loves. I think he is too. Do you think she really will miss? That's the way it looks. Well, maybe something can happen to change all this. Maybe we'll find out more about that next week. But now let's turn over to the very last page of the first section. And here's Dick's adventure. Oh, yes. Yes, and word had swept the country that gold had been discovered at a place called Sutter's Mill. And everybody left their work and their homes and their stores and rushed out to dig for gold, hoping they'd all get rich. And Dick and his friend editor, Campbell, had gone along and had met up with John Sutter himself. And John Sutter had told him how he had discovered the gold. Yes, and how his land is now covered with gold seekers. But he didn't want anyone to know the gold was there because he said everybody would leave the work they were doing, and that's just exactly what is next. Well, let's read now and find out. Here we go with Dick's adventures. Say the magic words with me. Riggity pack, kazack, kazick. Let's have music for adventurous Dick. After telling his story of the discovery of gold, Sutter leads Dick and Campbell to the top of the hill. He points to the valley below. Look, these fortune hunters have ruined me. Every man who used to work for me has run off to look for gold. Dick sees what he means. For last picture, top row, as far as the eye can see, the land stretches away, idle acres with grain withering on the stalk and the sun, and no one to take care of it. While in the riverbeds below, crowds of men are feverishly panning for a yellow metal that can mean a fortune. First picture, second row, Sutter mounts a horse. I'm driving those fools off my property. Guessing that Sutter hasn't got a chance against the horde of gold seekers, Dick and Campbell chase after him. Last picture, second row, from afar, they see Sutter order the men off the property. And then they see the gold diggers turn on Sutter and begin to beat him up. Now go to rest up, will you? Who do you think you are? Sherritch! And in a moment, Sutter is left lying on the ground helpless. First picture, bottom row, Dick and Campbell pick him up. Dick thinks what a pitiful situation this is. John Augustus Sutter, once the most powerful land owner in all California, is now a battered old man, ruined by the gold which his own land first yielded. Last picture, they return Sutter to his home and leave him in the hands of his faithful Indian servants. But they don't notice a shadowy figure stealing off with their horses. Is people beat up on Mr. Sutter? Yes, it was. After all, it was his land that the gold seekers had overrun. And he had a right to chase them off, but they didn't obey the law. No, they didn't. Oh, look. I wonder who that man is who's stealing their horses. I don't know. Maybe we'll find out more about this next week. But now look below Dick's adventures. There's Rusty Riley. Oh, yes. And you remember, Tex and Rusty have finally gotten away from those two old crooks that have tried to stop them from bringing that wonderful racehorse Silver Lad to the milestone farm. Yes, and it's a good thing that they're nearing home because if the horse doesn't get to the Lexington race track today, Mr. Miles will lose out on the deal he's made to sell horses to the rich South Americans. That's right, because then the man will buy the horses from Velvet Cain, and then Mr. Miles might lose his farm because Mr. Miles needs the money. Yes, he does. Well, let's see if Tex gets there in time. Here we go with Rusty Riley. Gallop and run till the road is dusty. Give us music for his horse and Rusty. At the Lexington horse show, the South American Senor Calderas has waited for some time for Silver Lad to appear. Finally, he turns to Mr. Miles and says, I am most sorry, Mr. Miles, but I am afraid I must award my contract to Mr. Cain. I have seen nothing of your stallion, Silver Lad. Velvet Cain, who was staying close to Senor Calderas, smiles smugly. Well, you know why, Senor Calderas, because no such horse exists. Now, if you'd listened to me in the first place, Mr. Miles shakes his head. I cannot explain the delay, sir. Some sort of accident must have happened. However, I thank you for your patience, and I won't ask you to wait any longer. Velvet Cain says, all right, if you just step this way, Senor, I have the agreement all prepared. Just then, last picture top row, the stable boy Jimmy comes in. Hey, boss, boss is here. Tex just drove in with a van. Wait, Mr. Calderas. Just a moment. Yes, Mr. Miles. And first picture bottom row, Tex walks in. Mr. Miles exclaims, Tex, I was never happier to see anyone. Tell me quickly, have you got Silver Lad? I sure have, boss, but no thanks to this maverick Cain. Two of his hired owl hoots try to stop us from getting here. Cain looks around nervously. Calderas exclaims, eh? What's this? Oh, Senor Calderas, this is my trainer, Tex Purdy. He has Silver Lad in our van. Calderas looks scornfully at Velvet Cain. I am most happy that you are arriving time, Mr. Tex. Apparently, I was about to close a deal with a crook. Well, boys, I got Silver Lad and the Philly in the van. But I've also got a young colt you'll be mighty glad to have at Marlstone Farm. A colt? What colt, Tex, from where? You didn't mention a colt? You follow me. And Tex leaves Mr. Miles outside of the barn. He points to Rusty, last picture. There he is. What do you say to that? Rusty. Mr. Miles, jeepers, am I glad to see you. Look, it's got back in time. Yes, and now Senor Calderas has learned that Velvet Cain is a big crook. Yes, and now Senor Calderas is going to buy horses for Mr. Miles. And Mr. Miles will make lots of money, and his farm will be saved. Yes, and isn't Mr. Miles surprised to see Rusty? Then happy, too. Oh, I'm glad Rusty's back at Marlstone Farm again, because after being away so long, because that's really where Rusty belongs. You bet. Next week, maybe we'll begin a new story with Tex and Rusty. I'll be anxious to read that. Yes. Well, now it's time to pick up the second section of Puck the Comic Weekly. Yes, and there's Dagrid and Blondie. I wonder what funny thing happens to Dagrid today. Well, let's read now and find out. Here we go on the first page of the second section of Puck the Comic Weekly with Dagrid and Blondie. Prima Food, Emma Farm, Zim Zim Zombie, Konjimi Music for Dagrid and Blondie. Dagrid is at an auction today. Sold to the man in the bow tie for $6. And out comes Dagrid carrying a moose head mounted on a plaque. Boy, oh boy, a moose head. This will be wonderful to hang hats on at the office. And a half hour later, Dagrid is hanging the moose head up at his office. His boss, Mr. Jithers, comes in, takes one look, and get that fleeting thing out of this office in 10 seconds, or I'll fire you. Well, you don't have to yell. First picture, second row, Dagrid comes home with the moose head. Oh, boy, Blondie loves animals. She'll be so delighted when she sees it hanging in a living room. And a few minutes later, Dagrid is hanging the moose head up in the living room. Blondie walks in, takes one look, and get it out of this house. I've never heard people scream so. And last picture, second row, Dagrid is out on the alley. He sees the hobo. Oh, hey, how would you like a nice, friendly moose head? No, thanks. It'll look lovely in your home. No, it would never fit under a box car. First picture, third row, Dagrid is giving the moose head to his neighbor, Herb Woodley. That's for you, Herb, to make our friendship even greater. Oh, Dagrid, it's beautiful. Thank you. And Dagrid walks back to his house without the moose head. That's one good thing about Herb. You can get rid of anything on him. Last picture, third row, Herb brings the moose head into the kitchen, where his wife, Tutsi, is washing the dishes. Hey, Tutsi, look what Dagrid gave me to hang over our metal piece. And first picture, bottom row, Tutsi is upstairs packing a grip. I'm leaving you, Herb, but I'm leaving you. You're absolutely impossible. Herb dashes down the stairs, out the door, across the lawn, finds Dagrid standing on the porch. He'll ruin my home with this thing, and now I'm going to give it back in my own way. No, Herb, no, no, no. And last picture, Dagrid comes into the house. The moose head stopped over his head, and he yells, brandy, brandy. That's some sight, a man's body in the head of a moose. No, I guess he better go back up to the North Woods and give it to a lady moose. Oh, that's silly. Well, it might work. I doubt it. Yes, so do I. Well, now, that's all the time I have. But before I go, here's that nice fellow with some more interesting information. Honey and all you boys and girls, I gotta go now. All right, Mr. Wheatley. OK, that's a date, and a date with all you boys and girls. Be sure to meet me with our little friend, Miss Honey, next week, when I read, Puck the Comic Weekly. For I'm the Comic Weekly man, the Jolly Comic Weekly man. I'll be back to read the funnies to you happy boys and honey. Don't forget, boys and girls, see you all next week. Your friend, the Comic Weekly man, the Jolly Comic Weekly man.

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2021/22 Panini Spectra Basketball Hobby 8 Box FULL CASE Break #10 - PICK YOUR TEAM

Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/

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What's going on everyone Sam here with late in sports cards We're doing 21 22 penini spectra basketball hobby eight box full case pick your team style Gotta look at our I have our names and teams next to me Andrew G. Hawks, Bohia B. Sixers a C's are a with the Suns Chad M heat Cheryl F Clippers furs Daniel D. Mavs Denny M wizards Derek T jazz Ethan S Grizzlies Eugene W Raptors Gary O. Cavs Grant B nets Hilton T Hornets warriors Jason T Pelicans Jonathan Q Celtics Joshua B Kings Kumpal P Blazers Patrick C bowls Pension C Lakers Richard M Bucks Rob C nuggets rusty nicks Ryan C Rockets Ship my cards Andy is Magic Steven S. Pistons Pacers Thunder and Wing C with the Timberwolves. Good luck here See what we got Clevengers out already so neither of the starting pitchers in that game made it out of the first inning is what you're saying sniff That's actually wild That's actually insane Joshua Primo. We've got nice Spencer Haywood. That's going to the Thunder by way of the Super Sonics 22 out of 49 on the interstellar and Ogie Anubi on the silver. We've got artist Gilmore Going to the spurs. That's cool 69 out of 99 on the icons auto got spurs. It's up Vaughan Julius Randall Six out of five out of 49. That is Joe Harris 64 out of 99 on the full spectrum. It's up Rory Cavaliers and Nets I believe this will be a random Gary P with the Cavs and Brooklyn is Grant B. So, yes, they still be a random to those two teams and Lou d'Ort silver Good, I would say Joe Weiss can nice 18 out of 35 Frans Wagner boom That is ship my cards Andy in two breaks He picked up a Jalen Suggs RPA to 25 and now a Frans RPA to 35. Heck. Yeah, let's go, dude Aaron Wiggins to 99 on the Thunder Pretty solid where we fold a one-of-one car auto of Robin Roberts 101 chipper Jones patch auto and a Mike trout trout auto to five so pretty solid I would say overall. Yeah, it was a good it was a good two cases a Lot of cool stuff in there, too As always Greg Brown Jamias Ramsey 47 out of 49 Radiant auto for the Kings and Trey Murphy the third silver Luca. There's a Cade base rookie We've got De Ron Sharp that's 72 out of 99 on the aspiring rookie auto And then Keon Johnson on the meta 24 out of 25 rookie. There you go Blazers Who's a bitch Scotty Barnes base rookie and a Jalen Johnson 23 out of 99 Celestial RPA Hawks Congrats to the ATL Donovan Mitchell silver the font Vince Carter, we've got Chris Paul 32 out of 49 Nice hit sons Dude, that's nasty Congrats Caesar. I see P3 man And Kyrie Irving Celestial 61 out of 99. I'm just gonna hand you the base stacks a little bit Talk on the road to know not wrong honestly Michael They don't turn it around. I mean with that roster like Nimea's Keita that is Steve Kerr 25 out of 25 on the meta Go into the bowls and Deontay Murray silver Jason kid we've got Boy on but donovitch one of one Nebula full spectrum Jazz Derek T net's grant be oh boy. Um, I'm gonna be safe and not randomness This probably is not big enough to random, but I want to get a second opinion with Lane. I Did this is the second boy on by Donovitch Nebula. I pulled it. I pulled his base Nebula yesterday. Yes Congrats to whoever gets that like I said Probably not big enough to not random, but I'm gonna play it safe. Yeah, not a huge card exactly. That's what I'm saying 74 out of 99 Joshua Primo. Yeah, I feel safe for not randoming that Shreve Cooper miles McBride 13 out of 99 Celestial RPA Yeah, you just throw it back in there And that is Chris Paul 1 out of 8 on the universal die cut nice one there That'll go to the pelicans because that's a New Orleans Hornets card Yeah, I don't want to be the one to make that call I don't think We've got Kyrie Irving full spectrum calves and nets There you go That is 37 out of 99 that will be a random to the both these teams. So there's two calves nets randoms. That's weird. That's Kyrie And Dennis Schroeder three out of 35 rockets What she needs to go our most points that go that'll be the jazz. I'm assuming Then out of jazz for a while But now I'll make Make the higher ups here make that decision. It's Kessler Edwards. That's Dwayne Washington, Jr. 21 out of 25 on the radiate meta auto There you go. Pacers and silver Chris stops A good case again. All right. There's Garland Shray on we've got Isaiah Jackson 98 out of 99 on the aspiring auto And Vince Carter's spectacular debut 84 out of 99 So I think I may have pulled The only boy on Bogdanovich Nebulas in the entire set Really? I am the sole Polar of the boy on Bogdanovich Nebulas Shouldn't you title like us? All right. That's what I'm saying. I'm a boy on Bogdanovich magnet Franz Wagner rookie We've got Keon Johnson 13 out of 35 on the aspiring see there you go. There's purple with the purple ink Yeah, yeah, nice one there and a kawai 15 out of 49 for the spurs Jalen Brown magic 43 out of 49 bones Highland on the radiant auto nice There you go Denver And we've got Keldon Johnson 51 out of 99 celestial. Oh, yes one more damn All right, guess I haven't pulled them all Yeah, JT Thor There's a redemption silver Quinton Grimes rookie Rookie Jersey autographs meta that's gonna be to 25 James book night go into the Hornets Congrats Hornets That'll be to 25 All right, he's got one more auto. I gotta get that means for Nebulas What are the odds of that? It's so weird Probably not great in your favor. Honestly Brandon Boston, Jr. 31 out of 149 two-color RPI beautiful card there And CP3 silver Okay, stay scored. Yeah Is Malik Monk catalyst going to the Lakers 42 out of 99 and A Donovan Mitchell Celestial to 99 jazz Gotti Barnes rookie We've got Clyde Drexler illustrious legends auto that is six out of 15. There you go trailblazers. That's sick, man Congrats on that and then Trey young 12 out of 49. So wise again Herbert Jones 73 out of 149 RPA Pelicans and Dennis Rodman three out of 35 pistons Trayman Nice going to the Sun's Diamond anniversaries short print. Congrats on that We've got 93 out of 99 Mike Bibi illustrious legends for the Kings. That's sick, dude love that card and Jalen Brown dear and Fox LaMelo ball. That's Marcus Zegorowski seven out of 35 aspiring purple auto for the Nets and Mantres Harrow 67 out of 99 Celestial Hornets Let's pack here guys LeBron James book night. We've got Dominique Wilkins three out of 25 icons auto for the Hawks Neek congrats on that one, man. That's sick and Josh Christopher 95 out of 99 great vets. That's a Clyde a CP3 Dominique tons of really good vets in here Just in this break alone not it not even counting the other breaks There's a Franz Wagner rookie. We've got Is that Killian Tilly? I'm 35 out of 49 JT Thor silver rookie. That's true. Yeah Like Donovitch Aldema Jeremiah Robinson Earl 43 out of 50 on the aspiring green ink auto. There's the green ink And Austin Reeves 42 out of 99 Lakers are derosin Robert Parrish this time at 70 out of 99 illustrious legend autos especially when then the on-card ones, too We've got a gold clay Thompson 10 of 10 for the Warriors nice gold man Rats golden state Christopher 13 out of 35 Scotty Let's go dude Nasty Scotty Barnes RPA go to Toronto Eugene W. Congrats Eugene Scotty bonds Vince Carter two out of 49. Here comes your base stack again for Don. Sweet It's not a filler, but it'll do I Does all right not a lot, but that's some Aaron Gordon job That is Nikhil Alexander Walker 41 out of 49 catalyst auto for the jazz There you go, Utah Brandon Bosch and junior silver Corey Kisfer Alex English 14 out of 49 one of the most underrated players of all time going to the Nuggets And Keon Johnson met up 19 out of 25. I'm pretty sure we pulled this either this break or last break, too The exact same card to 25. That's Marcus smart 30 out of 49 on the catalyst auto. There you go. Celtics. That's cool and Tyler hero Celestial 15 out of 99 one off Jersey number the redemption, but we have a gold on the back Which is Lonzo ball nice one there going to the Bulls Our last card of the break Full spectrum signatures eight Charles Barkley Boom, I'm assuming this will be a random give me one second. Let me pull up the checklist One of these exactly. I think it's gonna be Suns and Sixers would be my guess Or no, this will be for the Rockets and Sixers Rockets and Sixers. So this will be a random to those two teams Um, I guess just hop load this and I guess you left. We gotta be sticky note it Yeah, all right guys. Let me set up this these three randoms really quick Got Kyrie Irving calves Nets Joe Harris calves Nets and Rockets Sixers for Charles Barkley Yeah, there you go right literally right on time Randy and Michael Stop Cory. All right guys doing the random now for those three cards Gonna start with the Joe Harris auto whatever team is on top after Ten times we'll get each of these cards one two three four five six seven eight nine and ten Joe Harris is going to the Nets Ten times on the Kyrie, which is the exact same two teams. That's just bizarre one two three four five six Seven eight nine and ten Cavaliers getting the Kyrie. So each team got one. That's good and ten times on the Barkley between the Rockets and the Sixers two three four five six seven eight nine and ten going to the Sixers Sixers getting the Barkley All right guys quick recap now Marcus Smart Celtics Alex English Nuggets Nikila Alexander Walker Jazz Robert Parrish Celtics Jeremiah Robinson Earl Thunder Achille and Tilly Grizzlies Dominique Wilkins Hawks Marcus Egerowski Nets Mike Bibby Kings Herbert Jones Pelicans Clyde Drexler Blazers That's Malik Monk going to these Lakers Brandon Boston jr. Clippers James Book Knight Hornets Bones Highland Nuggets Keon Johnson Blazers Isaiah Jackson Pacers Dwayne Washington Pacers Miles McBride Knicks Steve Kerr Bulls Chris Paul Sons Jalen Johnson Hawks Dearon Sharp Nets Jamiah Ramsey Kings Artist Gilmore Spurs and Spencer Haywood Thunder and then our Magd cards. We had a Franz Wagner 18 out of 35 on the Astral RPI We had a Scotty Barnes Astral RPA 13 out of 35 and then a one-of-one Nebula Bojan Bogdanovich going to the Jazz that is again one-of-one That'll do it for the break guys. Thanks again next up certified random team style

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The Stephen King Theorist: Episode 50 - FOUR PAST MIDNIGHT

Twitter @EdwardLorn Instagram: @EdwardLorn Buy a book: https://www.amazon.com/Edward-Lorn/e/B0073M9ILU Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/edwardlorn

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Hello everybody, E here. Welcome back to Thursday Theorist. Today we are talking about Stephen King's second novella collection for past midnight. Yeah, so in this one you have four novellas, short novels, you have the Langelier, Secret Window, Secret Garden, the Library Policeman, and the Sun Dog. Today I'm going to go through and review each and every one of them, just a short review, just a recap. I plan, once this series is over, I plan to go through and reread Stephen King's entire catalog. Yes, again, it'll be my third time through the whole thing. That'll be in 2020, and I plan on reviewing more in-depth each one of his books all the way through. It won't be another Thursday Theorist. It'll just be reviews to have up on the channel, because I haven't reviewed everything. So I'll go into more detail in those reviews, and I will in the Thursday Theorist. The meat and potatoes of the show has always been connecting his works to the Dark Tower or the King universe, however, just connecting all these worlds together, and what easier way to do it than to do it with Dark Tower, which insists that all of his work does fit together, because he wrote himself into the book, into the story, like a crazy person. I actually enjoyed that part of it, but anyway. So spoilers throughout, spoilers, spoilers, spoilers. I haven't done this since, what, December, or did I stop in November? I can't even remember. And it is currently January, January 10th, I believe. So I've had an extended break, I'm ready to jump back into it. The reason why I took a break, just to inform people that might not know who've been wondering where their series went, is because I wanted to take a break for the holidays, and I had to catch up on some rereads. Right now I'm rereading Roadwork, that'll be next week's Thursday Theorist, then I have to do The Running Man's Center, I have to do all the Bachman books, then I have to do the Peter Straub collaborations. It's been ages since I read any of these books, any of the Bachmans or the Straub books. So I'm having to go back and reread them. I found something in Roadwork that I hadn't found before, which is interesting. But back to this one. So, right off the bat, Langaliers is one of my favorite Stephen King novellas of all time. I love the wackiness of it, I love the craziness of it. It does have a problem for most fans in that, the Stephen King universe is like, he says it is, how is it possible for the dark tower to exist if the Langaliers eat time? Well, that's simple. It's just another turn of the wheel. There are other worlds than this. So in this one particular world, the Langaliers eat the time. Now as far as the rift is concerned, I still think that rift is a thingy. As far as the idea goes, it's just a veil between worlds. And what you're going to, I think, is another, it's not really our world, it's of course our world in the past, but it's a world where these creatures exist. And basically we don't, time has moved on kind of thing. But so with the Langaliers, one of my favorite parts of the story are the creatures. Now in the utterly terrible and amazing, at the same time, TV adaptation, they're just shown as, you know, basically, what are they? Critters, you know, basically balls of fur with teeth. I love that stupid movie, basically because of Bronson Pinshow. His To Me is a terrific character, I think. I also like Harry Dean's Doctin's, I can't remember. I might not even, the dude from Quantum Leap. I think he plays a guy named Sam, maybe not. Anyways, but I love his character. I love his character in the book. I like everybody except for the little girl. I don't like Dinah too much. So the way the book plays out, I don't actually mind it, but I had a good time with it. And like I said, I think it connects with the thinny aspect of it and how can that be if it each time, if it each time after it passes. I think that's because you're traveling to another world where that is possible. Next up we have Secret Window, Secret Garden. If you, if you don't, if you don't actually read the entire story, you might think that John Shooter and the main character are twinners. They are not, he's just fucking crazy. With this, I have very fond memories of a movie theater experience watching this movie. I remember the movie more than I remember the book. As far as tie-ins to the Dark Tower series, I'm going to leave that up to you down there in the comment section. You always know I leave something out for you guys, so I want you to connect the Secret Window, Secret Garden down there in the doobly-doo. Next up we have the Library Policeman. I think this one is a very loose, loose, loose connect like the Langoliers. I think Ardelia Lortz is a creature much like the Outsider and Pennywise and the Graze. I think, well basically I think she's a Grave from the Dreamcatcher universe. But I think the same thing of it, well Pennywise, the entity known as Pennywise. But I think that Pennywise is an upper echelon type of creature, whereas the Graze are maybe lower, lower beings. Because it's never really said in it whether or not the, and spoilers for it in case, I mean the series is about spoilers, we're going to go into spoilers. So it's for his entire catalogue, not just this book. So spoilers for it, the, it's never said whether or not Pennywise arrives on a spaceship or if it's just him. And we see this thing land, but we don't know if it's in a spaceship or maybe part of his, part of it is the spaceship. Who knows? Because he gets stuck, it gets stuck in the spider form, but that's not his true form either. So anyways, I think Ardelia Lortz is another Outsider or another Pennywise. And I'm going to start calling that race of creature an Outsider. Because of the book The Outsider, he goes into that far, far more. And also another thing that was brought up recently that, of course, I had already done the Bag of Bones before I did the Outsider Thursday theorist, but the Outsider is mentioned in Bag of Bones. And Tracy Robinson on Twitter brought that up is something that, you know, of course, I would have caught on a reread, but I hadn't reread it. So there you go. There's another, yet another connection. And finally, the Sun Dog. The Sun Dog has our old buddy, Pop Merrill, which puts a hard connect to the Dark Tower universe because of Wendy's Button Box and Randal Flag in that one. Castle Rock is part of the Dark Tower universe. And Pop Merrill is Ace Merrill's day. I think Uncle, oh wow, I don't even actually remember. So it's either the Uncle or the Dad. I can't remember. I just completely blanked on that. So rage at me down there and tell me which one it is. I actually think it's his Uncle. But Bill, if you're watching this, Bill, or thugged out white boy here on Twitter, says he wants an Ace Merrill book. I'd like to ask you guys, what would you think an Ace Merrill book would be like from Stephen King? Let's just discuss that. So what did I miss, especially for Secret Window, Secret Garden, what did I miss in this book that connects to the Dark Tower Stephen King universe? Let me know down there in the comments below. But until next time, I have an E. You have an U. This has been Thursday. There is. I'll talk to you guys later. Bye-bye. Man, I am super hyped to be back. I'm super hyped. And I don't know if you guys are enjoying these after the video clips or not. Is something new after the outro clips? Is something new? If you're wondering why I have so much energy, this is me on Keto Coffee. I tried Keto Coffee this morning because I'm fasting today. Wow. My brain is firing on 12 different cylinders. I don't know if that's a good thing or a bad thing. I might start overthinking things because that's how my brain works. But anyways, how are y'all doing? Let me know down there in the comments. I'm thinking about writing a fanfiction about Ace Merrill just to shut Bill home. I'm kidding, Bill. Bye-bye.

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Fausto's Pre-Market Watch List 11/09/18: SLS and YELP

**Learn more and join our next LIVE free class!** Sign Up Here! https://goo.gl/zPG5v6 Disclaimer: https://www.cybertradinguniversity.com/terms-of-use-disclosures/ Cyber Trading University provides trading education, mentorship, and trading strategies for day trading stocks, options trading, swing trading, investing and forex trading. Please subscribe for more trading lessons! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=UCB9Zkz03WtiMcf2erkZ7uDQ How do we pick the best stocks to trade each day? See our daily trading room market briefings! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUZPMQnZpU-A0eUMqdiq6wRR27qSwVvT0 *Follow us on social media for more content and updates* Twitter...........►https://www.twitter.com/cybertradingu Facebook......►https://www.facebook.com/CyberTradingUniversity/ Website.........►https://www.cybertradinguniversity.com/ Our Philosophy: Our goal at Cyber Trading University is to provide the best trading education to anyone who wants to take control of their finances, work from home, and turn their dreams of financial freedom into a reality. Fausto Pugliese and our instructors teach our students how to day trade the market by using strategies and programs such as technical analysis, risk management, chart patterns, level II, time and sales and order flow. Cyber Trading University provides a comprehensive training course for beginners and experienced traders alike. We encourage our students to start with a few shares and become profitable before scaling up share size. What works with 100 shares will work with 1000 shares when there's proper liquidity! We stress the importance of analyzing trades by keeping a trade journal; the journal is important for us to help our students in our day trading mentoring and stock coaching program Success in trading is a result of consistent base hits, not home runs. Risk Disclosure: Futures and forex trading contains substantial risk and is not for every investor. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing ones’ financial security or life style. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Hypothetical Performance Disclosure: Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. no representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown; in fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved by any particular trading program. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk of actual trading. for example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all which can adversely affect trading results. Testimonials Disclosure: Testimonials appearing on this website may not be representative of other clients or customers and is not a guarantee of future performance or success. Live Trade Disclosure: This presentation is for educational purposes only and the opinions expressed are those of the presenter only. All trades presented should be considered hypothetical and should not be expected to be replicated in a live trading account.

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good morning cyber traders happy Friday on this lovely ninth of November good to see you all Ed good to see you Dana good to see you Grant Mary Ben look at all those great names happy Friday everybody hope everyone's excited I'm just like I said yesterday I'm just so happy the elections were over because now it's able to go back to work and let me tell you did I not tell you was gonna be a good a good turnout regarding about what was gonna happen in the market we guys did great yesterday oh my god and obviously there's a lot going on today I mean look at the Yelp that stock is getting decimated spelled it wrong little fat fingers here here we go so Yelp not doing too well I guess everybody everyone basically got a little upset you know maybe I don't know what happened Yelp other than the bid earnings it looks like report there but it looks like a lot of people are not too happy with Yelp you know there's this whole a lot of a lot of business owners are not too happy with it so I don't mean that's something to do it I don't know but anyway not doing too well but anyway let's give Grant a big round of applause he did great yesterday would you make 7000 only yesterday give him a round of applause I think would you make it all would you make it all in a can you made it all in that was the short on the CT the CT RP right let me just bring that up is that what you made it all I know you've made a ton of it and the PYX all right good for him and let me tell you something you know for all of the all of you new members and people that are just starting out I just want you guys to understand before we start going through the watch list and what we traded yesterday just want to talk a little bit just a little little background about about buddy Ken there Ken was has been a trader I think for for CTU for over three years now pharmacist hated his job found us and you know and I told him with patience took time he just wanted to replace his six-figure salary a hundred thousand dollar salary and now after three years boom he makes 7000 look at that and for everyone and you know one big thing we don't do here at CTU we never ever brag we never break how much money we make it's all about up in points and the reason why we do that we don't want to discourage all the new traders that are coming in here I'm like well he makes so much I can't compete with him listen we don't do that the everyone knows that and the best thing about it is we we go out there and we just want to show up in points that's what we are because you know what if Ken did that in one share okay basically you know you could do it in a thousand shares you do a 10,000 shares just comes with patience and that's the biggest thing we always teach so good job there good job there Ken congratulations all right so on that's right it just comes in time it just comes within time that's it and eventually when you build up your account you know how to get to that next level which by the way before we go through the watch list I want to talk about I want to do a couple of shout outs because we have new two new family members that just joined us yesterday we got Debra from Florida is now becoming a new gold student she got approved and you know just like just to tell you a little bit about her she likes the vacation she's retired IT girl a woman and you know likes the idea of the freedom to trading she saw a couple of things going in the room she loved it give her a let's welcome her and then Jean from Oregon another retiree just joined CTU you know helped build up make our power points power plant safe you know just a little story about Jean I was talking a little bit about him he was so impressed what happened with the stock symbol we traded yesterday the let me bring up the Envy the Envy LN and you know I asked him was last time you were up in the stock up 150% in the same day by the way he goes I never saw that I says well guess what we do that pretty much almost every day and if you don't believe me just gotta come here and watch but on you know he here's somebody that came from options and he did great in options but he lost so much of it and you know what I tell everyone you know options are great but you got to be a good stock trader first because you don't need people I know got into options and and they got in for the wrong reasons because oh because the leverage in this and that next thing you know they thought they made a ton of money but they never kept it all made it end up losing it all so um you know but he loved the day trading part of it and everyone else but let's give him a round of applause Jean from Oregon welcome to the family alright so now let's talk about what we traded yesterday and just go through the watch list for some of you guys missed it so you know you got to be aggressive today but the seat the CPRP is going to bring that up one more time great short you had plenty of time in the pre-market to where we make most of our money 3150 down to $28 you know that was one of the stocks that we had in the pre-market listen I'm seeing a lot more of you waking up a lot earlier which is what's key right there but that was um that's it was a little bit more of a fast-moving stock with some of us but it was she was she was just slow and steady what a great stock CROX was another one great pop early right out of the gate at 930 you had to be pretty quick but if you missed it at 10 o'clock it did have another push from 25 to 28 you know look at that I mean guys where do you see this stuff where do you see this and and you know what I'm going to bring up a point because we talked about this yesterday remember I told you we don't care what we trade let me tell you something CROX are the ugliest shoes I have ever seen in my entire life I mean they just I mean I just don't get them they they work for hospitals but somehow they hit the niche and CROX been around for a while you know what who would ever thought the stock would pop you think I'm gonna hold it against them that I would never buy that shoe I'm like I would never buy a CROX but is that gonna stop me from trading that stock absolutely not you guys did great on it Roku everyone loves this company best inks and sliced bread Roku Roku Roku you know was like the next Roku's like the the the other Netflix right well how does that work in our four year from 54 from 75 down to 45 which by the way still looks like a short so they're like oh but it's such a good company listen guys remember what we teach you here at Cybertrain University and it's what most important thing you learn in class we don't care what the company does we just want to make money you know regarding about what they do what they've done who they are how ugly their shoe is or how great of a movie's produces they are it's all about making money but my favorite yesterday and I thought this was just like a layup the the NVLN I mean I called it out at a buck 20 all right I got out of it I got shaken out of it at a buck at a buck 30 and the buying it back had did a couple of shakes right here which was awesome and I said it I called it out I said guys gonna go definitely go to two bucks and how did I know well once again it's all about watching the level three the high frequency trade so yesterday overall was a great day now let's get the right down to the point some of you guys didn't trade yesterday right we know that and some of you still learning and getting nervous one share one share is all you got to trade you can't make money trading on demo mode it just doesn't work demo is just to give you make you feel comfortable with making you feel comfortable of knowing the platform all right so let's go into today's Friday let's see we've got was the last day of the week we know gotta be a little cautious we know afternoons are pretty good but there are a couple of good things going on okay Ben brought up one of the stocks was already on my watch list yes the SLS we call that earlier great move look at that great call listen looks like another you know looks like another of the which we call it the the end the end then VLN this this SLS look at that great move guys who got into it anyone got into it then you're already in it already all right let's give him a round of applause good job great Mary's in it too all right so about the pre-market baby look at that right there let me fix that time frame some of you guys are like how can I receive a little better yeah look at that if you got in when you're supposed to at 830 at a buck 95 you're looking pretty damn good next question people always ask me is okay well where's it going well that's why you got to be in class gotta know how to read the level three you got to learn how to follow the money couple of the stocks on the watch list VLRX is another one gonna put on our watch list this stock the reason why I'm bringing it up is some of you remember in April we traded it went from a buck 20 all the way to 4 to 50 in one day yes another 3 400% trader but the reason why it's on there is we know the stock not that it's moving right now I'm not a fan of it but I'm gonna it's on the quote-unquote watch list okay doesn't mean it's on the trade list NBEV another stock that's moving pretty nicely we traded this stock another pot stock looks like it moved up it's kind of backing off it's breaking lower lows though I'm not too crazy about it but it's down 23% it's getting really really hit right now listen I told you I'm not I'm a fan of pot stocks but I you know I also feel like we're in internet bubble back in 2000 okay so you know I don't know what the times earnings are on these companies which you know we'll be talking about that in our swing trading course but on listen Amazon back in 2000 was trading at 3000 times earnings you know didn't work too well back in 2000 Amazon now it is you know but but I could tell you that was probably the only one out of all the stocks out there in that internet bubble did well and how do you know that you get the experience from being here and I HDs and other ones on our watch list stocks gapped up pretty nicely it's been having a nice little trend back in the year it's been a dollar stocks rate sevens what a pretty nicely nice little push into it start to turn into a little bit of a swing trade though dbx another one right here doing doing pretty well Dropbox it's got stock traded 360 70 thousand shares look on the right side look at all these iceberg orders look at that resistance levels right there we wait you think those we why you think it's having a tough time breaking it even though what's up they're like oh but it's up 10% it's got to be a good company's got to be great stock was 42 yeah well you know what it's got to get through a couple of brick walls before it gets there I'm gonna keep the NVL and again on a watch list you know we did well with it let's see how she works out I'm interested SLS guys still going higher it's still going higher look at that you know what ain't you know I gotta play for that one that cash register you guys doing great on that one good luck AWX another one on a watch list stock you all remember this yep yep obviously another stock that we traded back in in September when I was I think this is August it went from I went from a dollar to 20 bucks another 600% winner the only reason why it's my watch list because we know what it did in the past and she's up 29% right now I'm gonna keep an eye on that one you know I feel so bad for GE what the hell's going on I just I just thought for a split second I thought it was gonna come back and didn't ever came back I'm like well let me bring up yesterday's timeframe I was so close right here and like maybe maybe he's coming back I know some of you guys are calling up like oh look geez coming back look at that you know what you guys notice anything right here on the long-term chart what do you guys see there what does that look like to you you're right little foul still flag there you go and we know what we know what when flags come in see a lot of you guys are talking about her saw it this or hurts this morning her saw it hurts I told you I'm not a fan of cart cars anymore Uber's so much cheaper that's one of the reasons why these these these car stocks got killed first of all I think they're expensive and ridiculous too and I know and what the airports charge it but they're taking a big hit but somehow it's coming back today nice little move you guys know we traded hurts many many times and hurts is is you got to be careful with the hurts because it does it does get a little volatile alright um your fellow family member Ben over there is just telling us SLS has got some resistance levels and Ben hate to say it looks like it broke right through he just by time you just put it at 230 look at that 30 at 234 so we got a little runner right here if you didn't get it yet but don't worry guys they will be more you know and listen stocks got plenty of room for movement right there so listen and stock is very very strong so if you feel like you're chasing it we talked about it yesterday don't worry about it just buy less just buy less but you got to be you got to be in it to win it you know but so far this is our morning winner right now the SLS so hopefully everybody's been enjoying it alright guys so listen if I don't see you at 230 enjoy your weekend it's been a great day like to thank all the new members that have been joining us we know we have it we had we did we did open house yesterday we got a new flock of new people I want to see if the truth is really what they've been been seeing here at Cybertrain versity the only way you're gonna know what's going on you got talk to education advisor you got to watch those videos you got to know the language how we speak and see why you've been in business for over you know 25 years and you know why some of the most successful traders are right here so you got to learn before you could earn great run on that SLS guys doing great awesome the luck everyone see in the trading room see you back at 230 let's make some money going to this open

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Tg Crippy talks about IG , Security, Buying Views and more

#talkofthetownshow #coeyproductions Follow Us on IG: https://www.instagram.com/talkofthetownshow/ Website: https://www.talkofthetownshow.com/

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What they gonna do with me now, I'm still a talk of the town It's coi and we on a new episode of talk of the town today. We got a special guest Tg creepy Gg creepy the one and only 50 the south ceo, man niggas know what's going on We though so ceo from of what to decide So is that a label? That's the block of what's that? Soon be a label man soon be a label. So in the works just a movement right now. Okay. And who else is a part of that movement? for me my boy black chase kenzo ray bowler for me So it's a lot of ballie b yeah Hanna Feehanna pedi A lot of memories. So there's a lot of people over there. A lot of memories, right? It needs all people you go up with or Facts, okay Most of all facts. All right Everybody's doing music or it's like some people don't other stuff or Nah, yeah, everybody doing music everybody actually everybody really doing music. Nobody else really doing anything crazy Do you think that's a good thing? A bad thing like when everybody doing music? I mean both both Both ways, you know, cuz I mean you could do other niggas could do other shit for me Other niggas can do other shit start businesses merge All that other shit for me. You can even get a camera and record all shit Yeah, but I'm saying but it seemed like everybody just want to be a rapper now. That's a fact So that's what she was going on. Everybody getting a little charm. Everybody getting a little for you Everybody getting magic. Everybody getting attention Yeah But it'd be good attention and bad attention I mean you being the artist, you know what the car you have could you tell people like some of the good stuff and bad stuff about it? Like the good stuff is that for me like the good stuff is like people You actually got people that really fuck with you and you guys just got people that really fuck with your shit So that's that shit make niggas feel good and shit for me. But it definitely bad shit too You gotta be careful with your wife For me niggas be trying to act stupid Getting stuff niggas be trying to act stupid trying to get caught Niggas be doing what type of weird shit. So you just gotta be careful for me For real and then um, you know the pmb rock situation just happened And like people try to blame like his girlfriend. I guess posting where they was at But like you said people be cloud chasing. It could have been anybody That's that right How do you feel about you know going to public places? Do you feel like you need security? You feel like it depends on how lit you are or Yeah, that too depends on how lit you are But for me if you that lit for me, I feel like you should have security around and shit So you're not against having security? No Because you know artists be like, oh, you're not tough if you don't guys if you don't Niggas down here Niggas don't know how to be professional bro. He ain't said everybody just want to take everything To the next level all the time can't do that all the time bro Yeah, so only when necessary niggas already know how that's gonna go Niggas know the outcome of that for that If you out here walking around with no fucking security thinking you superman and shit You might you might be superman they clapping they getting all out like you still gonna go Still gonna go to jail or whatever And I feel like New York laws are real strict out here. So I mean like they be on it all that stuff As a back they have you on it? Yeah, but um, let's get into like how you guys started like when was the first time you look at So when the booth or you know like music was for you I mean, I mean the booth first time I went a booth was around like 2019 2018. Okay. So that's not that far Niggas wasn't really on some real shit. So after the fact like 2020 probably like 2021 In beginning of 2021 Really on some real shit like yeah, fuck it. We also real shit with it Okay, and then um, what would you say like was the first like Real I guess pick up like when does the traction start coming in crazy? What's wrong? 50 is up Yeah, yeah, that's so crazy All right famous niggas hear me. I was saying that shit was sturdy. Like who wants that one. What's somebody else? Um It was niggas with blue checks and shit Yeah, sometimes it'd be athletes too Football players basketball players for me shout out all them niggas too, uh They be putting niggas little music in a little basketball clips and shit. That's why yeah, yeah, that's right. So um So but all in all like when y'all when you was coming up k flock was out and I know y'all was all moving around and stuff um How you feel like that? Like do you feel like that helped or whatever? How are you? How are you? Well flock putting niggas on the map Yeah, put this whole shit on the map Do you feel like y'all have to like hold up to the park? You know, hold up to the standard being that he's not here right now Yeah, that's the fact definitely Definitely, bro. I already knew bro was here for me Well, our niggas won't be getting the shot again right now, bro for me But all the tension to be on the bro right now, bro spectacular And that's me being honest, bro spectacular So you feel like shit would have been a little bit different Definitely different But all in all, I mean watching from the outside. I mean labels I don't say labels k labels still promoting his music Do you like what they're doing with it so far? Do you feel like they keeping his name alive or they could do a little more or If for sure they keeping his name alive for sure Yeah And they not really change it never never never ever enough for me. It's never enough for niggas could always do more She could always do never enough Yeah, everything So even in the midst of a lot you had ended up getting locked up in the prom like your shit was going crazy That shit on the tape, bro What happened like Of course, you know stuff happened, but you know like how did you feel like Having to leave knowing like so much was going on at the moment. That's shit. I I should have depressed. I ain't gonna lie. I should have taken the present, but For me because I knew when niggas was that for me, but I knew for me my son Kelzo was going to hold it down for me And he did Going to hold it down for me held it down So I came back niggas is for me niggas not going crazy crazy right now because niggas for me for me patience is key, bro I said I said all the time patience is key, bro I remember niggas be trying to drop trying to stay relevant No lie niggas don't gotta do that niggas going no You you could drop a video every two weeks niggas gonna know you're gonna drop a video every two weeks And they go and expect that for you every two weeks Just be low-key with your shit for me. So you gotta have niggas actually feeding without feeding but Having niggas actually wanted to wanted to come out more because you know people think like dropping every week in two weeks Is the thing right now. So it's not it. It's not it. I think it's gonna get tired of you That's good as you say that because you know artists be like I need to drop more I gotta drop every week and then you want some I need to say you gotta just chill, bro Just chill for me. And do you feel like that's like wasting music kind of innocence dropping every week? I mean, yeah, yeah, but no Because you gotta always have music. Yeah, it's always for me There's always more songs to make and it's always for me and a lot of niggas songs don't be white Niggas be actually fucking with these songs. I think sometimes y'all be dropping so much It'd be hard to find the good songs because it'd be so much music First time people too Yeah, that's that and then okay, so your gram always gets deleted for some reason, bro So it was hard to even I knew he was out, but I didn't know like where to even So how did so you made a new page? Yeah, I mean But you had one when you got before you got locked up and somebody was running that one Yeah And that she got messed up too So how many pages you don't have overall so far by like four or like four So is this like the final one? Hopefully Yeah, definitely hopefully Was it you get in strikes or something like what what's happened with the instagram or you forgot password? Yeah, like for me, you know when you like You know when you type like a curse word or some shit And they give you like the opportunity to delete this shit or share or anyway Every trip I was pushing shit anyway Okay, so now, you know, you a public figure I guess you got to watch what you say now Is that annoying? That shit is annoying because I want everyone to talk about shit. They could be talking crazy Or yes, the thing I hate that y'all know your y'all rappers always do is the black screens Yeah, I should be getting tight, bro I hate them But um, you know, sometimes y'all be feeling the need to like speak on certain things When he was um locked up though a lot of like dramas going on. I'm sure you probably heard when he was in there This drama amongst like I guess artists I guess with where they feel they deserve or Like I heard about that Yeah, I was locked up in shit. Yeah, so do you feel like um Niggas be ego tripping do you feel like like you said your time will come or do you feel like We be fighting for something that's Just oh, yeah that too, bro. The last shit you just said niggas be fighting for something that's not even this That's what it is. Everybody's feeling it's really got this. They got that y'all niggas don't got nothing, bro I respect for you, bro Nothing bro Nobody got nothing bro. Niggas are you doing anything? Like you know, like you said everybody feel like they got something so artists like they gotta prove They got something whether it's drop of music whether it's flashy cars, you know, people just feel like they gotta prove They got it going on that too. You gotta say that niggas y'all stop doing that, bro I could have bought jewelry. I could have been all out of the shit. I ain't even want to do that shit, bro That's what I'm saying. So she don't mean nothing Do you not feed him to that? Do you got you know got bigger responsibilities or you y'all pay attention to that shit, bro Okay, because Niggas gonna do what they want Exactly So, um So who was something that influences like growing up into the music scene? Like I said like music period or just like Music period I say low dirt and shit low dirt For me definitely Low dirt for me chief kief. Um, who else? Young papi too. Young papi was different. Nobody was saying him. Okay. He was different and papi different Herbal for sure what you're herbal and um, I mean Drake and shit Drake future. Yeah So a couple different people. How would you describe your sound I guess you would say? I mean like, I don't know I just got my own sound for me. I just I don't know. I got that old for me. I got that Angry like I'm kind of like I got that angry bird in me shit type shit I'll be awesome angry shit, but then I'll be like chill at the same time for me. So Okay, so I really know how to explain that one. All right So if I have to do three words, I guess to describe it I guess it would be angry and to give me two more words to describe your music Um aggressive You know Disrespectful, okay We know that and what would be will be triggering the disrespect When they disrespect So you never like start anything. No, I mean, yeah, sometimes, you know At least you kept it a buck. Most of the time it'd be them though for me niggas be chide, bro I'll be like, no, bro. It should be crazy, bro Like who even gave you this type of information? I mean I mean some people did say like they kind of just say shit that rhymes Sometimes do you do that too or Sometimes most of the time most of the time is facts All facts Okay. All right, but um, all in all people was trying to say like drill music is coming to an end and They kind of want to be in drill music. It's too disrespectful. How do you feel about that? Me and then you're a drill artist I wouldn't believe in that, you know You know, it's always gonna be new artists. That's popping up, you know It's always gonna be new artists. You feel like drills dying out though Some white, you know, but As shit happens as shit is actually happening. It's getting more interesting to other people, you know Like niggas getting caught lagging niggas fighting niggas getting locked up niggas dying For me, I just Impersion even more To have niggas investigating on it more like damn, god even this shit actually crazy Like I really see what's really going on like, you know, we gotta stay in tune. We gotta stay in tune This drill shit this drill shit getting nasty like she was not like that before all the old had niggas say that all the time Y'all niggas got it easy. She was never like that before. I don't think you haven't easy I think it's easier for y'all to go make music now. I feel like nowadays anybody is just going in the booth Saying some crazy, but I feel like now I feel like y'all got to be extra extra safe. All right I'm tired everybody Yeah, but the Bronx I feel like y'all real specific on This block doesn't mess with this block where like other spots is like all of your crib or your blood or it gets a little deeper so like dude does that like Do you think like that's gonna matter like when y'all get bigger like oh, we still don't mess with that block Because it's gonna be bigger than the Bronx soon Do you care to fix any of those broken relationships or do you feel like It is what it is at this point. Yeah, I ain't lost club. It's club for some people Everybody Okay Please be one of them come around. You should let Oh over Yeah, be right here We not going No Where? Okay Thanks, I think you be trying to come around because it's lit. That's what it's about You probably got songs everywhere, but a lot of songs be getting leaked nowadays All right, your niggas be sending out songs niggas be selling tracks. Shit be crazy, bro Yeah, so like um, how do you I guess keep your music safe now now that you know, if your song get leaked, it's Send it to them niggas right there Blake Jason Jason when I send it to them the music don't go nowhere. So You just got to keep it around the same niggas Okay, I mean kids will go get it regardless Yeah, and then um right now everybody got this thing where niggas is buying views and that's how niggas is staying lit What do you think bro? I ain't gonna lie niggas Oh, man 20k 37 seconds YouTube your page I Don't feel no way I don't feel no way bro because a lot of niggas on me that's gonna bring I ain't gonna lie. I might bother. I might bother you too Shit giving niggas a lot of clout Shit giving niggas a lot of clout mother get my shit a hundred k at five seconds Yeah, watch how many niggas are bombing but watch how much clout I get Niggas never thought about it that way though, right? Now you're not gonna buy views. Do you find people are really buying views or you feel like that's just a little shit? No, I feel like it should be mistakes, you know should be should just be mistakes. I know niggas is something shit I mean, I know niggas was saying I mean, I don't even want to get into it like, you know, so how about you are you signed? Are you looking for a deal? Actually I'm gonna keep that on the harsh right now, you know Okay, I'm just keep that on the harsh ring Okay, but um You tell arena, but you have a team. I'm sure how you Shout out to my team. You're I love y'all niggas And then um before you came out Who was on hot? Was it what's on hot came up or been on hot? Really all right. Who really on hot y'all all did that remix? Yeah, but for me miles is better Yours was definitely when you dropped people was definitely talking about it. It was definitely flicking crazy We dropped that before you came out or that was like this track when you came out um For me, I shot the video before I locked up. Shout the video. I made it soon before I got locked up. Shout the video So you just held it? Yeah, I held it. I was supposed to drop it before the day I was supposed to drop it. I got locked up So you told them to hold it So niggas hold it. I'm like, you know what? I'm gonna come home. She's gonna be sturdy niggas gonna check show me Waited waited For me, I was gonna drop it on my birthday, but I was like, no I was in jail for my birthday though for me. So I like now I'm gonna try to come home and shit I mean dropped it before I came home. Yeah, she got deleted Shout a half a million 13 days. Yeah, I was wondering what happened. Why the numbers have she got deleted Niggas like hitting Sorry, what do you think happened? So it got deleted off your channel. Oh, I know page got deleted. Oh, I know what happened. I'm gonna just keep that on the Even still like even that beating on that beat was a big beat. A lot of people did that beat How do you feel about like doing beats that people done already? Are you gonna done doing that because y'all do a lot of remixes The puzzle would be that is if I like it So it don't matter who did it if you like it you're gonna do it. Yeah, it don't matter Okay, any beats you fucking go right now anything you think you might remix or not yet Um, I'm bad at finding beats, you know Yeah, so you can't even find it. You're looking for a set producer or not yet Yeah, I like I actually am, you know, right? So if you produce I guess tap in I'll fake that one for me. I'll fake out. I'm gonna keep that on the heart Yeah, for me god one though Got one. Okay, because you don't want to give out a lot. All right, you're gonna grab my boy Right, so but do you have a set camera man? I look at my set camera man. No, no, I fuck. I fuck with a lot of cameras, you know Fuck with cpd wanton You know, I just did a video with direct the blizzard No, I fuck with Um, klo. I ain't shoot a video with klo in a minute though Yeah Video means I'll get launched team, you know All right, so we're gonna play a game. We're gonna let the people know a little bit more about you I bet so when I ask the question you just answer it Sass as you can All right, so what's your sign? You know What is your pet peeve? Like what do you hate the most or what's something that you hate? I hate when bitches, I hate I don't fucking bitches. I hate liars. Okay. And if you had a superpower, what would it be? To kill the ops Okay, um, who know them like on some execution shit Okay, like no coming back. Yeah, no coming back And know some I could get low and y'all never gonna find me if we talk about super and all Okay, um, who do you feel like knows you best? My grandma What are you most lazy about? I mean going to court. I should know you Okay, um, what's one investment you're gonna do? A tire shop Best decision you ever made so far rapping What do you not take seriously enough? Bitches Which rapper would you not let date your child if you have one? Five year old foreign For the celebrity crush Ruby Rose Worst song ever Move luck Best song ever Who really gonna hide you? I'm gonna favor artists outside of hip-hop As in Like Like Ed Sheeran and Dua Lipa. I don't know. You listen to pop music R&B, Mary J Blige SZA, Summer Walker I don't know if you're gonna pull that Summer Walker definitely, SZA definitely um Killleroy, I don't know one else, but yeah, okay. Um, last thing you spent money on weed and perks hardest bar ever Not ever but give me a hard bar because the hardest ever is crazy Hard bar. Yeah Fire bar Fire punch line That could be one of yours It could be one of moms. Mm-hmm who you touch what you did For you shot you smoking on Nick me too, but you was not smoker j-rep siap. He nods. He was on that shit Okay, one sentence three X Fuck you bitch Most underrated artists All my niggas All of them Okay favorite app Instagram Okay, and the last song you listen to Oh Kenzo boy losing control part two Okay, y'all did a part two Okay Shit definitely Now losing control is definitely flicking my girls are definitely I got I got physically the right couple time Real physical So you've you've this you single or you a smile? Oh I'm gonna keep that on the harsh right there, but you're chilling right now. I'm chilling. Yeah, I'm definitely okay It's it's dating different now because you lit you feel like intentions are different Are you more attack with girls now? Me I feel like they be attacking me more, you know I'm like more attack like more on point like do you like I'm no dating. It's probably different I can't really date bitches be on some shit like oh you a rapper, so I mean niggas already know what type of time you want I'll be like, I ain't back. Fuck it Yeah But um, do you feel like So do you feel like because you're a rapper you got to date somebody of stature or do you feel like She could have a nine to five or what do you think? She got another five. She's just gotta be moving. She gotta be sturdy Okay, she gotta be fat or like Okay, so specifics Okay, um All right, but so what's what are you working on right now? Music box e p e p e p title yet tg this tg that Everybody know the rest of that I think you know that Collabs in there. Yeah We know you got you and Kenzo. Huh you and Kenzo for sure Where what are you and Kenzo definitely on the tape Kenzo's definitely He wanted to you on the tape On the project So are you do you think y'all a dynamic duo? Yeah And um, that's y'all family or y'all that's my blood brother bro like blood brother same father same mom Okay That's for all the niggas. I don't know where So that's just blood That's family Yeah So the e p what's what's the goal like what's the message on the e p that you want people to know after hearing this tg this tg that What do you want the people to know when hearing this one? for me like I'm the trending topic, bro. For me No matter what niggas talking about tg gonna pop up in that shit, bro So it's always tg this tg dot you're like Okay, the reason for everything Okay, that's the title of this whole e p i'm the reason for everything all Reason for a lot of the drill movement now right now I wouldn't say that Just I'm saying in my in my category you lean. Yeah my lean Do you feel like people is going in too many different lanes? Yeah, yeah, so you setting the tone with this one. All right All right. Okay. When is this e p coming out this year? Yeah, this year this year. All right. So before the year ends before the year this year. Okay Then I got like two videos dropping on the way your two videos Okay But you want to be on tiktok dancing is it? Yeah, so i'm not nothing crazy with something like something like Do you feel like you needed to get on tiktok? I don't need to She'll be acting for me. It helps You're not gonna say to me because you know i'm on that It helps you know i'm on that I think you know why you just you just want something to know I mean it helps with the music. I'm saying it. Yeah They do uh-huh. And you know what else too Okay I know you know but um Even the whole like youtube videos and stuff like that you're gonna keep doing more of the pranks. Did they do one on you yet? With boob on them. You didn't want? No, i'm about to fuck Nody out Are you gonna do you want to do the pranks? I don't want to do it, but for me I fuck with Nody and boob it with the bros So i'ma just for me. I'ma fuck the niggas up We'll just go forever People say like that kind of helps and hurts because they do be fake All right, bro. I'm niggas. Bro. I don't know, bro. I'm niggas. Just like niggas roughing them up Gotta chill with that shit, man But you with my whole store. It's my blood oaths right there. It was my heart But you would do more like youtube content with other youtubers or Yeah, you gotta be some shit with the bitches. Oh, okay. So you would do like the e-dates and stuff Yeah, you know what I mean? Blondage Smashing passion You need to bring the boys up there because All the niggas were getting wild up up there They was that was real nasty But But all in all though, are you gonna jump on twitch? Everybody's making jokes because all the rappers on twitch right now Twitch and all my games and all that shit Like the video games and all that Girls that My niggas can add me on the p5 Motherfucker Twitch Do you feel like artists are like doing other stuff that don't pertain to like artist stuff? Because like we said the youtube the smashing pads niggas getting on twitch now I feel like some of that stuff is pulling away from actually being an artist. What you think Well, like I said, like do you feel like artists right now or pulling away from doing like rapper stuff? Where like they getting on twitch now with the smashing pads and all this stuff It's like they not in the studio as much because they doing this stuff. No, you know make slowly now a little bit But I should not stop in the company Yeah, I feel like it helps or hurts depending on Type of artist you are Long as it I feel like you should be doing whatever helps as an artist You don't give me a video game type of person. No I'll be in the I'll be playing the game though. Okay. I mean eventually at some point Yeah All right one that other shit though, maybe I don't even know how to play games I think that's in a computer, right? I'm you stream from the computer. You like hook the computer to the tv It's oh, yeah, it's too much. Yeah, that's too much. Yeah, you gotta have a lot of hook the fucking game up to the tv But people be like People say it pays though. You feel like that's you're not doing anything for money. It just gotta depend Yeah Yeah Yeah So um, a lot of people's going back and forth like about paying for features Do you feel like paying for features is a good or bad thing Depends on what it is able to feature pain Niggas up stature people Yeah, it's worth it. Let rappers. Okay G-earble But me personally, I think y'all niggas should just do that shit off the arm As an artist do it off the arm or What do you mean like Major celebrities High celebrities like Little dirt g-earble for me. If y'all niggas just to get a feature with anybody from the bones for me, like do I shit off the arm? That's how I feel Other niggas might not feel like that If you fucking with me let me add the oil depends if you fucking with me and you hit me I'm like, uh, I'm I'll fuck with just y'all Yeah, I feel like if you hit somebody up, you can't expect them If you're hitting niggas like y'all need to chat and I'm like, that's how rappers eat. You gotta pay for a feature You gotta pay for a feature at some point. Are you accepting features? Are you focusing on yourself right now or because features get tricky? Yeah And then it gets political out here too. So are you accepting features making songs for everybody? Yeah Should be turning out different At the end Should be creating But right now you're focusing on your EP Nah, I didn't focus I was staying focused Didn't show no emotion

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Rajasthan has been the epicenter of Medical & Engineering Education

PM Modi laid the foundation stone and dedicated to the nation, multiple projects in sectors like road, rail, aviation, health and higher education worth about Rs 5000 crores in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. He underlined that the results of the constant efforts by the government can be witnessed and experienced with the projects of today and congratulated the people of Rajasthan for the same. #Narendramodi #PMModi #Rajasthan Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Whatsapp: https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8IaebCMY0C8oOkQT1F ******************************************************************************************** Narendra Modi Speech, Modi Speech Today, Modi Speech, modi ka bhashan, pm modi speech today, PM Modi Speech Today, Modi Speech Today, pm modi live speech, नरेंद्र मोदी का भाषण नरेंद्र मोदी के भाषण, पीएम मोदी का भाषण, मोदी का भाषण, मोदी जी का भाषण, मोदी speech today, पीएम मोदी का भाषण

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साद्फियो, हमारे राजस्टान की मेटिकल और एंजिनरीं एजुकेशन के क्षेट्र में अपने कलक पहचान रही है, कोटाने देश को कितने ही दोक्टरस वर एंजिनेस दिये है, हमारा प्रयास है कि राजस्टान एजुकेशन के साथ साथ, मेटिकल और एंजिनरीं की जुस्टी से भी नहीं उचाण्यों को प्राप्त करने वाला एक अच्छे सच्छा अब बने, इसके लिए आम्स जोद्पूर में, त्रोमा इमरजन्सी और क्रिटिकल केर की अदबाश सुविदहों को विखसिट किया जारहा है, प्रदान मंत्री आश्मान भारत इंप्रास्ट्र मीशन के तैद, जीला आस्पतालो में भी क्रिटिकल केर बाश बनाए जारहे है, मुझे खुषी है कि आम्स जोद्पूर और आईटी जोद्पूर इस सम्सान और राजतानी दही, बलकी पुरे देश के प्रीम्यर इस्टिटिट्टूर मन दहे है, आम्स उनाईआईटी जोद्पूर ने मिलकर मेटिकल टेकनौलोजी के खचेतर में नहीं समभावनाउपर काम शुडू किया, रोबोटिक सरजरी जबसे हैटेक मेटिकल टेकनौलोजी, बारत को रिषच के खचेत्र में इन्रस्ची के खचेत्र में एक नाया नहीं उचाई पर लेजाने वाला काम है, इसे मेटिकल टूरिजम को भी बड़ावा मिलेगा.

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Stock Market Crash Risk and Economic Collapse News with Dalio and Klarman

Stock Market Crash And Economic Collapse News with Ray Dalio and Seth Klarman discuss the major risks when it comes to investing in the stock market over the next decade from social tensions, higher taxes, government debt, global debt, high stock market valuations, stock market psychology, trade wars. Want to know more about what I do? Full-time independent stock market analyst and researcher! STOCK MARKET RESEARCH PLATFORM (analysis, stocks to buy, model portfolio) https://goo.gl/MQG2k5 I am also a book author: Modern Value Investing book: https://amzn.to/2lvfH3t More at the Sven Carlin blog: https://svencarlin.com Like Modern Value Investing Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/CarlinSven Connect with me on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/svencarlin/ Listen to Modern Value Investing Podcast: https://svencarlin.com/podcasts/ I am also learning a lot by interning with my mentors: dr. Per Jenster and Peter Barklin at the Niche Masters fund. http://nichemastersfund.com

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Good day, fellow investors. Welcome to the stock market news with a long term twist. This week's big topic was DEVOS and mostly for investors, most importantly, Ray Dalio and Seth Klarman. Seth Klarman came out with his letter warning investors. Ray Dalio was talking about his macro predictions about stock market going down, crashing. I'll show you how we are already in a bear market, so that actually happened. And this is very important to understand the risks of the market. Something that people, and we'll see later Seth Klarman talking about it, people really don't grasp after such a long period of stocks only going up. So the topics for today will be about the risks that might impact in the future the stock market that are impacting the stock market and the risks that we have to keep in mind from social tensions, the economy, debt of the economy, China, the US relationships, the gap issue, the current Goldilocks period that is creating a feeling of high confidence both in Europe and in the United States. And I will try to use as much data as possible to attach facts to what Ray Dalio and Seth Klarman have been saying so that you can make your picture of the risks and the reward and later we will finish with how to invest. Because when you put everything into a personal perspective, that will give you clear answers on what to do, when to do and how to do it. Because after all, it's all about you. And the mission of this channel is to improve your financial well-being by limiting your risks and possibly increasing your returns. However, to do that, you must think about the risks. So let's see what these guys have to say about the investing risks in the current market. Social tensions. As Seth Klarman wrote in his letter, it is not hard to imagine worsening social unrest among a generation that is falling behind economically and feels betrayed by a massive national debt that was incurred without any obvious benefit to them. So there is a big wealth gap. There is huge debt piles. And we will see later that the US national debt has really exploded. The debt per citizen is, in this case, 66, almost 67,000. Debt per taxpayer is closing in on 180,000 per US citizen. And as Klarman says, this debt we will see later with the wealth gaps and everything hasn't brought much benefit to most US citizens. And this is a big, big risk for Klarman over the long term, even if nobody is thinking about this for now. Further, Daileo goes deeper and discusses, okay, things might change over the next decade. We have now already some House representatives talking about 70% income taxes on those that make 10 million. And these people are already seeing, okay, this might happen. This might impact the future. We are now in lower taxes. Taxes might go up. People forget that in the 60s, 70s, taxes were corporate taxes were above 50% in the United States. Further, on the debt Klarman wrote, for one thing, he details the way virtually every developed country has taken on mounting debt since the financial crisis, a trend that he says could lead to financial panic. He cites the increasing ratio of government debt to gross domestic product from 2008 to 2017 to a point exceeding 100% in the United States and nearing that figure in France, Canada, Britain and Spain. So if we look how the government debt in relation to GDP exploded over the last 10 years, this means also that, okay, the debt is okay if it's higher, if interest rates are close to zero. But if and when interest rates go up, governments will be burdened by this a lot. And this will lead to trouble because the governments will have to increase taxes to pay this debt because the economy didn't grow at 50, 60% or 100% as the debt did. And that's a big, big, huge risk for the economy, for the system. And Klarman says that the seeds of the next major financial crisis or the one after that may well be found in today's sovereign debt levels. And he says that there is no way to know how much debt is too much. But America will inevitably reach an inflection point where up on a suddenly more skeptical debt market will refuse to continue to lend to asset rates we can afford. Low interest rates, you can afford that. High interest rates, you can't afford that. By the time such a crisis hits it will likely be too late to get our house in order. And that's the key risk I think for the next decade are government debts and the huge debt piles that have been created to get out of the previous financial crisis. So they added more debt to the system to solve the previous problem which was caused by too much debt and too much leverage. So it's a very tricky position here. And we must think, okay, how are we going to position ourselves given the risks that we'll probably materialize over the next five to ten years. Perhaps nothing will happen in the next 12 months. As Delio said, we are still in the seven, eight inning. The stock market is a little bit wobbly but they are now saying 2020 will be a slowdown for all economies globally and that might impact stocks in general. But we'll see later that stocks have already been impacted which is a big warning signal. Let's continue. Then we have other risks, China and the US. Nobody knows what will happen there. There is a big range of possibilities from conflict to cooperation. However, at a great panel in Davos, Delio and others commented how productivity growth, which is the key when it comes to businesses, long-term productivity growth is happening in China and it's highly likely it will grow at 5, 4, 3% over the next decades which will have a huge impact on the global economy. So yes, there is risk but you have to always look, okay, risk and positives. China is a top-down economy controlling everything, dictating what their citizens have to do, which is a completely different system than a bottom-up economy of the United States of the Western world. China is continuing to grow. If there is a fire, they just run immediately to put it out oppositely to what the Western world does. So we have to really always balance the risk and reward there. And the most likely thing is that China will continue to grow over the next one, two decades and that it will be the leading economy of the world, something to think when it comes to investing. Also, we don't know, Claremont says that there might be an isolated America as the post-World War II international order continued to erode. The markets ignored the longer-term implications of a more isolated America, a world increasingly adrift and global leadership up for grabs. So something to keep in mind, okay, how will this look long-term? Sanctions we discussed in Russia, okay, they're not buying equipment to drill from American companies as they did. They are now developing that equipment in-house, which leads to, okay, they are losing, the Americans are losing their market. So over the long-term, there are always two sides to sanctions. On the stock market, Ray Dalio says how most people are levered long, long stocks, long equities, long bonds, everybody is long. And the last 10 years of stocks can only go up, up, and up, really created the situation where most people, most pension funds, most everything is long stocks. However, the risks as the stock market goes up, and as we enter the late part of the cycle, the risks increase. And that is what people forget to think about. Further, another big risk for the environment is the wealth gap, the increasing wealth gap that we have to really start thinking about for the next decade, because it might hit us hard. If we look at household wealth in the US, the richest 10% of families went from 20% of wealth to 50% in 2013. So the rich got richer, the poorest 50% of families didn't go anywhere, and the families between the top 10% and the poorest, so 80% just increased a little bit their wealth. Similarly, top 1% huge increase in wealth and the inequality in wealth really approaches the levels of the 1920s, the roaring 1920s, which led into a depression and everything that followed. Median household network by quintiles, the first and second quintile, so 20, 20%, 40% is practically nothing, and the top 20% is really rich with a net worth of approximately 600,000. If we look at the share of total assets by asset category, the poor, the bottom 90% of the population has 73.5% of the debt. So how are they going to drive the economy? How are they going to increase productivity, increase spending when they are already so burdened by the debt? And the top 1% has 49% of the stocks, 41% of the stocks are under the next 9%, so the rest, the bottom 90% has just 9% of the stock market, which is crazy and a big wealth gap that might lead to issues in the future. Just to keep a positive attitude, Raylio says that he hopes that he will be positively surprised in the next 10 years, which is always a possibility. We always have to think, okay, this can happen, this can happen, these are the risks, they don't need to materialize, they might materialize, and that's the key when it comes to investing. Something can happen, but it might not happen, and if it didn't happen, it doesn't mean, oh, you were stupid for not protecting yourself or something like that. It simply means, okay, it didn't happen, that's life, and that's the key when it comes to investing. You have to invest in a way that you don't lose and that you are protected for whatever happens and take advantage of the upside as much as possible. Gambling usually, if the bad thing happens, isn't a great way to invest. So that's the key message, and the key message here is, okay, how can I not gamble what I have, so not risk what I need in order to get higher, get better returns and improve my financial life. So how to invest and keeping the risks in mind? Individuals, professional investors and financiers are prone to project their own recent experiences into the future, said Claremont wrote. So when adversity is absent, like it was in the last 10 years, investors become complacent. They assume good times will continue and they grow careless about risk, perceiving it through rose-colored lenses. And this is crucial to understand because it is important to perceive, to implement the risks that might happen in the future into your investing strategy, not what has happened in the last 10 years, because that has happened and it is unlikely that it will replicate. It is possible that the SAP 500 jumps another 200% in the next 10 years, but it is unlikely, the biggest likelihood that it goes sideways, drops 40-50%, goes up, goes down, anything can happen. And that's what you have to implement now in your investing strategies. To continue with Claremont, I'm convinced as an investor that the world I live in every day has gotten more short-term oriented. The pressure on the game changed the game. Some investors are too quick to demand ephemeral fixes. Why aren't you restructuring? Why aren't you doing a spin-off? Why aren't you buying back stock? So, yes, after nine, 10 years of zero interest rates, after everybody has got a high fix on debt, they are doing very short-term investment thinking, doing buybacks, taking on short-term cheap debt to do buybacks that might become expensive debt in the future, which leads to risks and increases the risk of the market. And the risks have already been materializing in some places, which tells you, okay, things are not that good. Ford Motor Company is down 44% over the last five years. That's a huge decline. Kraft Heinz was down 40% over 2018. That's another big, big decline for a very important stock. Ford, Kraft, for very important stocks that discuss the economy, how things are working. And you might say, okay, parts of the market are really in a bear market. China has been 20% down last year. So that's something to put into perspective. Okay, not everything is looking that good. Not everything is great because these are big, big hits for those people that were invested in such stocks. And this is material for every portfolio. And you have to be careful, okay, what will happen in the next 10 years so that I don't lose money like the investors in Ford, which we knew higher interest rates, slowing down economy, the economy reaching the limit in productivity will do bad for the car industry. And that has been reflected in the stock price. Speaking of Kraft Heinz, tomorrow I'll do an analysis of a stock as it is down 40%. It still pays a dividend. It has a lower low PE ratio. So is it a buy or not? We will dig into the company. I will show you my ways of analyzing such a businesses and whether that is what I am looking for when it comes to investing. Looking forward to your comments on the risks of the stock market. How are you positioned? Thanks for watching and I'll see you tomorrow with Kraft Heinz analysis.

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Securing Edge Systems with TPM 2.0 and SPIRE - Cole Kennedy, TestifySec

Don’t miss out! Join us at our next event: KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2022 in Valencia, Spain from May 17-20. Learn more at https://kubecon.io The conference features presentations from developers and end users of Kubernetes, Prometheus, Envoy, and all of the other CNCF-hosted projects. Securing Edge Systems with TPM 2.0 and SPIRE - Cole Kennedy, TestifySec The TPM 2.0 device is a secure enclave that is included in most recent servers, workstations, and laptops. We discuss how the TPM 2.0, along with SPIRE can be used to architect secure edge and hybrid systems.

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My name is Cole. I'm going to talk today about TPMs and how we've used the TPM to provide some secure attestations using Spire. My name is Cole Kennedy. So a little bit of the work I've done recently. I co-authored the CNCF Secure Supply Chain Best Practices paper. I've contributed to Spire and Toto and a lot more open source projects. Open source is really a passion for me and I think it's really driven a lot of our innovation forward over the past 10 years. I'm a security and dev tech architecture SME. I've done architecture and security for Duke Energy, Colorado State University, Platform One, GBSD. And then most recently I worked on the city secure software factory. SME with air gap and high compliance networks. And then I'm also a Iraq and Afghanistan veteran. So I work for a company, thank you. I work for a company called TECSER. I own TestifySec. We just launched last Wednesday. So we're providing cybersecurity professional services and software to enterprise and federal customer. We're focusing on software supply chain zero trust, automated governance and open source software risk management. But enough of that. So what are we doing? We want to use workload identity to secure systems all the way from source to production. So when we threat model CI systems, we're looking at three different things that we really need to attest. We need to attest the materials that are going into that build. We need to attest the environment that the build is taking place in. And then we need to attest the actual process that is acting on those materials in that environment. And then we need to protect private key material with trusted hardware. And that way our attacks are either limited to hardware attacks, which are tough, or critical software components that we know to monitor. So really what we're trying to do is we're trying to understand what was a system state when we issued that identity. And we're using Spire to do this because TPM policy is pretty difficult to manage per machine. We're using fleets of machines that are ephemeral, they're coming up, they're coming down. We're changing them all the time with these immutable states. So if we got to change the TPM policy for that, the tooling around that might be a little bit complex. And then Spire provides an identity management engine. This identity management engine is federated, it's distributed. And Spire, best of all, it's really ready for production deployment. We've been running Spire in some production deployments for various customers for a long time. It's been rock solid, we really love it. And its plugable design really meets needs for complex use cases. You can take Spire and really make it whatever you want it to be. So Spire is a community project and it's backed by a bunch of major corporations. We've got a bunch of corporations are in this room like VMware, HPE. So it's a project that has money behind it and really good solid devs. I consider Spire high assurance open source. So again, that TPM that we're talking about, that's going to provide selectors for Spire's identity issuance. The Spire selectors framework works really good with the TPM. You'll see that in a second. The architecture of Spire really simplifies how we use TPMs in our system. And finally, Spire provides some really good APIs that allows us to build on our secure systems. So what are we going to show you today? I'm going to show you remote attestation of a machine or edge system if you want to use the marketing term. So with a cloud-based Spire server. So cross your fingers, please pray to the demo gods now. Hopefully it works. And then we're going to use the use of the TPM platform configuration registers to remotely attest that system. We're going to test the boot state of that system. And then we're going to issue an identity to that system based upon the public hash of that attestation key and that boot state of the system. So let's go back a little bit and talk about what is a TPM? Why is it important that we're building secure systems around this device? So there's different types of TPMs. It's really important because they all have different threat models. So you have a discrete TPM. This is what the trusted computing group considers the most tamper resistant. Most of our TPMs that we're going to be talking about, I think, are going to be integrated TPMs. And that's going to be a hardware component that's integrated onto the chip. There's a firmware TPM, right? And that's actually integrated on that CPU. Those might be vulnerable to like management engine attacks, for example. There's a software TPM. Don't ever use these unless you're testing. There's really no use to actually secure an environment. They may be good for metadata if you're in a trusted environment, but really TPMs are not that hard to find. And then virtualized TPM, right? So if you're running Cloud, if you're running your builds in the Cloud, actually Google actually gives us a shielded virtual machine that includes a virtualized TPM. And there's some proofs that they have about how secure that is. So you can go ahead and look at that yourself. And then if you're using like a virtualized system, I know VMware or KeelMU also offers TPMs. So TPMs, right, they can do a lot of things. They're the list of some of the things they can do. But really today, well, we're going to focus on our two things, right? We're going to focus on platform identities, and then we're going to focus on the protective persistence store, right? That's where our PCRs are going to be. So how do we use a TPM for identity? Wow. Look at this. We have selectors that we can select identities on. So with a TPM 2.0, you see we have these PCR registers and we have some hash that identifies that system state. Also, we have the public key hash or the CA certificate hash, right? This TPM plug-in was actually forked from Bloomberg to Boxboat and then we forked it from Boxboat. So there's a lot of different things you can do with this. And then also, we're going to get that process identity from the workload API. So what does this trust actually look like? How does it work? Well, the server takes the attestation data that was provided by the agent and encrypts it with the public key, right? So then we take that and we ask the agent then to decrypt that. If the agent is able to decrypt that, right? We know that the agent is who it is. The agent owns a private key for the public key that we have. So we take that public key hash it and use it as an identity selector. Not shown in this, but there's also PCR data that is attested. So we need to do TPM quote verification. It is going to want what you want to look up on that. But we actually do that to verify that those PCR registers are in fact what they are on the server side. So what exactly is in a PCR register? Well, here's an example of what normally is in one for an x86 PC. Now, depending on where your TPM is, right, that's going to dictate what gets put into it. A device manufacturing can change this, but trusted computing group, this is generally what we're looking at. So what we're going to look at right now is PCR4 and PCR5. That's that master boot record. Now, if we have a hash of that and we have a hash of the config, we can assert that nothing changed in that MBR and our boot state is what we expect it to be. Also, we can select on the BIOS hash, the option ROM hash, right? All of this. One that you might not want to use there is PCR6, that's state transition, so if your computer goes to sleep and wakes back up, that's going to change. And then PCR10, that is a really interesting one. The Linux integrity management system actually uses PCR10 when it's able to do integrity checks on all the files in the system. So if something like SolarWind happened on your system, if you had that enabled, you could look at PCR10 and verify that along with IMA to see, okay, there was something that happened in the system that we didn't expect, so we're not going to issue an assert. So demo time. All right. This will go actually pretty quick. So we are going to... So the first thing we're going to do is actually go look at the PCRs right now because let's assume that this machine is in a trusted state, so we want to get those hashes. Those hashes are pretty hard to predict. There's some work being done on it, but it's best probably practice to trust on first use, grab those hashes, and then register in the system. So that's what we're going to do. So we can see we have our PCR hashes there. Now if you look, we have PCR4 and 5. As long as our kernel stays the same version and we don't have any kernel modules or anything else going to NBR, that's going to stay the same. And I think that's some important information that we want to include in our build metadata. So then we're going to do a SPIR registration. All right. And then we are going to start our SPIR agent. And there we go. And you can see we have a SPIFI ID issued to this node based upon those PCR registers. So if we go in and we do add a kernel module to here and we try to get that identity again, even though nothing else has changed, even though that TPM still has that attestation key, the same one, right? We're not going to issue an identity. So this is important, right? This is important because when we are building software on systems and we are assigning that metadata for that software, we now have a way to assert the state that that software was built in. We can now ship that data either downstream to our production systems or off to our consumer of our software to give them confidence that we have done the right thing and the risk level of running the software on their system is low. So what's the future work look like? So unfortunately, this plugin was written on free plugin SDK. So in the next few weeks, Mikhail and I, we're going to be rewriting this to use the new plugin SDK. We're looking at using a key manager plugin, TPM key manager plugin for the server so we can securely store those keys whether you're in the cloud or on bare metal infrastructure. And then we're also starting some work on IMA hooks into the Unix Workload API, right? So that way when we issue a certificate to that workload, let's go check that PCR register and see if it matches. And that will allow us to make sure that not only the boot state is consistent, but also the current state of that system is consistent with what we expect it to be, right? If any of those files are different than what they expect it to be on that IMA 10, that IMA 10 will show it. And then I know VMware is also working on some spire like trust on first use semantics. There's some work going on in there. I think there's a GitHub issue. I think that's another issue that we need to look at because we don't want to trust that certificate that we issued to the agent for a reissuance, right? We want to go check those PCR registered to make sure that system state is still within the constraints that we set, right? Well, that is my presentation, but I'm sure you all have a lot of questions. Q&A works differently now that we're in person. Our moderator, Andrew, here will read any questions that come from the platform, and I can walk around with a handheld for any questions in person. Question in person number one. You have to raise your hand if you have a question. Hey, cool. This is awesome work. I noticed you mentioned IMA for PCR 10. So do you see kind of there being a separate server to kind of validate locks before you kind of, you know, create the entry, or do you think you can specify your IMA policy within the node attested cell? How do you see that working? I'm looking at building it into the Unix plug-in for the workload attester, because I think that's where it belongs, right? Because if we want to test a state that's changing, we want to check that every time we issue a certificate. So I'm open to figuring out where that fits in, and we've been talking about it a little bit, but I think that's where I want to explore first, and then we can add additional selectors when we hand out certs to workloads. Cool. Thank you. Any other questions? We will give one minute for the folks on. We've got one already here. So you kind of pointed out that, you know, getting your hands on those PCR hashes is kind of like a trust on first use sort of process where you kind of like go onto a machine that's in some sort of good state, and you dump them and then you kind of figure out what's in your policy and whatnot. What are some of the ideas, if you have any, right now on how you might make that process a little more easy for folks? I think, you know, it's hard to say, right? I think there needs to be somewhere to share those hashes. We haven't quite got there yet. We're just kind of trying to get this whole thing working from the left to the right. But yeah, I think that's going to be an organizational thing, right? I think a lot of those hashes should be similar. Organizations buy the same hardware a lot. So I think that could really aid, like let's say this, we get two of these Dells, right? It's shipped on the same day, but their PCR hashes mismatch, right? It might be worth some investigation. We might not want to issue that device a certificate. Sorry, I didn't mind for timing on that a little bit. In IBM research, we have figured out a way to kind of reliably validate a boot log. So the idea of what we're doing is all the PCR values on the different machines are going to be different. But we have a process to take in a boot log, take in a policy that you define an organization, validate it and to compute or pre-compute the PCR to see whether they are valid. And then use that to kind of create the association. There you go. Learn something new every day. Can we get a talk on that next time? PCR hash pre-computation, yes. Next time we want to talk on that. I actually have a question. I saw on your slide, and I don't think you covered this. I apologize if you did, but I saw on your slides that the PCR, there's like a six or seven of them. Yes, here. So we got, yes, seven, I guess. PCR 8 through 15 reserved for us, yes. And then within that range, the next IMA, which is obviously operating system features. I'm wondering, you know, is 8 through 15 not yet commonly used? Is IMA really the only thing that has picked it up? How far up into user space can we go with this thing? So I know BitLocker uses them, but I haven't really messed around with Windows in a while. Other than some, Microsoft has some really good docs on TPMs. So they talk about BitLocker a lot in there and the PCR registers they use. Okay, so what I'm hearing, if I'm hearing this correctly, is kind of like, hey, these things are in use. Each operating system makes its own choice on how to use it. Yeah, traditionally, the way that people will use these PCR registers is that they'll set a policy inside the TPM that says, okay, PCR registers much mass. What PCR registers, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, must match these hashes, and then we're going to unlock that key. But that's difficult to deploy and change across the fleet, securely at least. Totally. Are there any other questions or about out of time here? Going once, going twice. Awesome. Thank you so much, Cole. This was great. Thank you. And if anyone's got any questions, there's my information. Just hit me a DM or talk to me in the hallway. Thank you all.

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Middlemarch | George Eliot | Published 1800 -1900 | Sound Book | English | 9/19

https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. LibriVox volunteers have recorded full versions of public-domain audiobooks and made them available to everyone. Concise excerpts of contemporary and cutting-edge audiobooks performed by professional voice actors and digital catalogs of audiobooks. If you follow the link in the description or the digital catalog blocks and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. For which we would be grateful! Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft

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This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. George Eliot Middlemarch Chapter 37 Try as happy she that is so well assured unto herself and settles so in heart that neither will for better be allured, ne' fears to worse with any chance to start, but like a steadyship doth strongly part, the raging waves and keeps her course aright, ne' ought for tempest doth from it depart, ne' ought for fairer weathers false delight, such self-assurance need not fear the spite of grudging foes, ne' favour seek of friends, but in the stay of her own steadfast might, neither to one herself nor other bends, most happy she that most assured doth rest, but he most happy who such one loves spencer. The doubt hinted by Mr. Vincy whether it were only the general election or the end of the world that was coming on, now that George IV was stead, parliament dissolved, Wellington and Peel generally depreciated and the new King apologetic, was a feeble type of the uncertainties in provincial opinion at that time. With the glow-worm lights of country places, how could men see which were their own thoughts in the confusion of a Tory ministry passing liberal measures, or a Tory nobles and electors being anxious to return liberals rather than friends of the rickrion ministers, and how outcries for remedies which seem to have a mysteriously remote bearing on private interest and were made suspicious by the advocacy of disagreeable neighbours. Buyers of the Middle-March newspapers found themselves in an anomalous position. During the agitation on the Catholic question, many had given up the pioneer, which had a motto from Charles James Fox and was in the ban of progress, because it had taken Peel's side about the Papists and had thus splotted its liberalism with a toleration to usury tree and Baal. But they were ill-satisfied with the trumpet, which since its blast against Rome and in the general flaccidity of the public mind, nobody knowing who should support whom, had become feeble in its blowing. It was a time, according to a noticeable article in the pioneer, when the crying needs of the country might well counteract a reluctance to public action on the part of men whose minds had from long experience a quiet breath as well as concentration, decision of judgment as well as tolerance, dispassionateness as well as energy, in fact all those qualities which in the melancholy experience of mankind had been the least disposed to share lodgings. Mr. Hackbutt, whose fluent speech was at that time floating more widely than usual and leaving much uncertainty as to its ultimate channel, was heard to say in Mr. Hawley's office that the article in question emanated from Brooke of Tipton and that Brooke had secretly bought the pioneer some months ago. That means Miss Chief A. said Mr. Hawley. He's got the freak of being a popular man now, after dangling about like a stray tortoise. So much the worse for him. I've had my eye on him for some time. He shall be prettily pumped up on. He's a damned bad landlord. What business has an old county man to come currying favour with a low set of dark blue freemen? As to his paper, I only hope he may do the writing himself. It would be worth our paying for him. I understand he's got a very brilliant young fellow to edit it, who can write the highest style of leading article quite equal to anything in the London papers and he means to take very high ground on reform. Let Brooke reform his rent roll. He's a cursed old screw and the buildings all over his estate are going to rack. I suppose this young fellow is some loose fish from London. His name is Sladislaw. He's said to be a foreign extraction. I know the sorts, said Mr. Hawley, some emissary. He'll begin with flourishing about the rights of men and end with merging a wench. That's the style. You must concede that there are abuses, Hawley, said Mr. Hackbutt, foreseeing some political disagreement with his family lawyer. I myself should never favour immoderate views. In fact, I take my stand with Huskinson, but I cannot blind myself to the consideration that the non-representation of large towns large towns be damned, said Mr. Hawley, impatient of exposition. I know a little too much about middle-march elections. Let them quash every pocket borrow tomorrow and bring in every mushroom town in the kingdom. They'll only increase the expense of getting into Parliament. I go up on facts. Mr. Hawley's disgust at the notion of the pioneer being edited by an emissary and her brook be coming actively political, as if a tortoise of desultory pursuits should protrude its small head ambitiously and become rampant. It was hardly equal to the annoyance felt by some members of Mr. Brookes own family. The result had oozed forth gradually, like the discovery that your neighbour has set up an unpleasant kind of manufacture which will be permanently under your nostrils without legal remedy. The pioneer had been secretly bought even before Will Ladislaw's arrival, the expected opportunity having offered itself in the readiness of the proprietor to part with a valuable property which did not pay. And in the interval since Mr. Brookes had written his invitation, those germinal ideas of making his mind tell upon the world at large which had been present in him from his younger years, although laying in some obstruction had been sprouting undercover. The development was much furthered by a delight in his guest which proved greater than he had anticipated, for it seemed that Will was not only at home in all those artistic and literary subjects which Mr. Brookes had gone into at one time, but that he was strikingly ready at ceasing the points of the political situation and dealing with them in that large spirit which aided by adequate memory lends itself to quotation and general effectiveness of treatment. He seems to me a kind of shali, you know. Mr. Brookes took an opportunity of saying for the gratification of Mr. Casabon. I don't mean as to anything objectionable, laxities or atheists, more anything of that kind, you know. Ladislaw's sentiments in every way I'm sure are good. Indeed, we were talking a great deal together last night, but he has the same sort of enthusiasm for liberty, freedom, emancipation, a fine thing under guidance. Under guidance, you know. I think I shall be able to put him on the right tack, and I'm the more pleased because he's a relation of yours, Casabon. If the right tack implied anything more precise than the rest of Mr. Brookes' speech, Mr. Casabon silently hoped that it referred to some occupation at a great distance from Lowick. He had disliked Will while he helped him, but he had begun to dislike him still more now that Will had declined his help. That is the way with us when we have any uneasy jealousy in our disposition. If our talents are chiefly of the burrowing kind, our honey-sipping cousin whom we have grave reasons for objecting to is likely to have a secret contempt for us, and anyone who admires him passes oblique criticism on ourselves. Having the scruples of rectitude in our souls, we are above the meanness of injuring him. Rather, we meet all his claims on us by active benefits and the drawing of checks for him. Being a superiority which he must recognize gives our bitterness a milder infusion. Now Mr. Casabon had been deprived of that superiority as anything more than a remembrance in a sudden capricious manner. His antipathy to Will did not spring from the common jealousy of a winter-worn husband. It was something deeper, bred by his lifelong claims and discontents. But Dorothea now that she was present, Dorothea, as a young wife, who herself had shown an offensive capability of criticism, necessarily gave concentration to the uneasiness which had before been vague. Will ladyslaw on his side felt that his dislike was flourishing at the expense of his gratitude and spent much inward discourse in justifying the dislike. Casabon hated him. He knew that very well. On his first entrance he could discern a bit bitterness in the mouth and a venom in the glands which would almost justify declaring war in spite of past benefits. He was much obliged to Casabon in the past, but really the act of marrying his wife was a set-off against the obligation. It was a question where the gratitude which refers to what is done for oneself ought not to give way to indignation at what is done against another. And Casabon had done a wrong to Dorothea in marrying her. A man was bound to know himself better than that, and if he choose to grow grey, crunching bones in a cavern, he had no business to beluring a girl into his companionship. It is the most horrible of virgin sacrifices, said Will, and he painted to himself what were Dorothea's inward sorrows as if he had been writing a coric whale. But he would never lose sight of her. He would watch over her. If he gave up everything else in life, he would watch over her, and she should know that she had one slave in the world. Will had, to use Sir Thomas Brown's phrase, a passionate prodigality of statement both to himself and others. The simple truth was that nothing then invited him so strongly as the presence of Dorothea. Invitations of the formal kind had been wanting, however, for Will had never been asked to go to Loic. Mr. Brooke, indeed confident of doing everything agreeable with Casabon, poor fellow, was too much absorbed to think of had arranged to bring Ladislaw to Loic several times, not neglecting, meanwhile, to introduce him elsewhere on every opportunity as a young relative of Casabon's. And though Will had not seen Dorothea alone, their interviews had been enough to restore her former sense of young companionship with one who was clever than herself, yet seemed ready to be swayed by her. Poor Dorothea, before her marriage had never found much room in other minds for what she cared most to say, and she had not, as we know, enjoyed her husband's superior instruction so much as she had expected. If she spoke with any keenness of interest to Mr. Casabon, he heard her with an air of patience, as if she had given a quotation from the Dilectus, familiar to him from his tender years, and sometimes mentioned curtly what ancient sects or personages had held similar ideas as if there were too much of that sort in stock already. At other times he would inform her that she was mistaken and reassert what her remark had questioned. But Will Ladislaw always seemed to see more in what she said than she herself saw. Dorothea had little vanity, but she had the ardent woman's need to rule beneficently by making the joy of another soul. Hence the mere chance of seeing Will occasionally was like a lunette opening the wall of her prison, giving her a glimpse of the sunny air, and this pleasure began to nullify her original alarm at what her husband might think about the instruction of Will as her uncle's guest. On this subject Mr. Casabon had remained dumb. But Will wanted to talk with Dorothea alone and was impatient of slow circumstance. However slight the terrestrial intercourse between Dante and Beatrice or Petrarch and Laura time changes the proportion of things, and in latter days it is preferable to have fewer sonnets and more conversation. Necessity excused Stratagem, but Stratagem was limited by the dread of offending Dorothea. He found out at last that he wanted to take a particular schedule at Loic, and one morning when Mr. Brooke had to drive along the Loic road on his way to the county town, Will asked to be set down with his sketchbook and campstool at Loic. And without announcing himself at the manner settled himself to sketch in a position where he must see Dorothea if she came out to walk, and he knew that she usually walked an hour in the morning. But the Stratagem was defeated by the weather. Clouds gathered with treacherous quickness. The rain came down, and Will was obliged to take shelter in the house. He intended on the strength of relationship to go into the drawing-room and wait there without being announced. And seeing his old acquaintance, the butler in the hall, he said, Don't mention that I'm here, Pratt. I will wait till luncheon. I know Mr. Casabon does not like to be disturbed when he's in the library. Masters out, sir. There is only Mrs. Casabon in the library. I'd better tell her you're here, sir, said Pratt, a red-cheeked man, given to lively converse with tantric and often agreeing with her that it must be dull for madam. Oh, very well. This confounded rain has hindered me from sketching, said Will, feeling so happy that he affected indifference with the delightful ease. In another minute, he was in the library, and Dorothea was meeting him with her sweet unconstrained smile. Mr. Casabon has gone to the Archdeacons, she said at once. I don't know whether he will be at home again long before dinner. He was uncertain how long he should be. Did you want to say anything particular to him? No, no. I came to sketch, but the rain drove me in. Else I would not have disturbed you yet. I supposed that Mr. Casabon was here, and I know he dislikes interruption at this hour. I'm indebted to the rain, then. I'm so glad to see you. Dorothea uttered these common words with the simple sincerity of an unhappy child visited at school. I really came for the chance of seeing you alone, said Will mysteriously, and of course to be just as simple as she was. He could not stay to ask himself, why not? I wanted to talk about things as we did in Rome. It always makes a difference when other people are present. Yes, said Dorothea in her clear, full tone of a scent. Sit down. She seated herself on a dark ottoman with a brown box behind her, looking in her plain dress of some thin, woolen, white material without a single ornament on her besides her wedding ring, as if she were under a bow to be different from all other women. And Will sat down opposite her at two yards distance, the light falling on his bright curls and delicate, but rather petulant profile with its defined curves of lip and chin. Each looked at the other as if they had been two flowers which had opened then and there. Dorothea, for the moment, forgot her husband's mysterious irritation against Will. It seemed fresh water at her thirsty lips to speak without fear to the one person whom she had found receptive for in looking backward through sadness she exaggerated a past solace. I've often thought that I should like to talk to you again, she said immediately. It seems strange to me how many things I said to you. I remember them all, said Will, with the unspeakable content of his soul of feeling that he was in the presence of a creature worthy to be perfectly loved. I think his own feelings at that moment were perfect. For we mortals have our divine moments when love is satisfied in the completeness of the beloved object. I have tried to learn a great deal since we were in Rome, said Dorothea. I can read Latin a little and I'm beginning to understand just a little Greek. I can help Mr. Casabon better now. I can find out references for him and save his eyes in many ways, but it is very difficult to be learned. It seems as if people were worn out on the way to great thoughts and can never enjoy them because they are too tired. If a man has a capacity for great thoughts, he's likely to overtake them before he's decrepit, said Will, with irrepressible quickness. But through certain sensibilities, Dorothea was as quick as he, and seeing her face changed, he added immediately. But it is quite true that the best minds have been sometimes overstrained in working out their ideas. You correct me, said Dorothea. I expressed myself ill. I should have said that those who have great thoughts get too much worn in working them out. I used to feel about that, even when I was a little girl. And it always seemed to me that the use I should like to make of my life would be to help someone who did great works so that his burden might be lighter. Dorothea was led to this bit of autobiography without any sense of making a revelation. But she had never before said anything to Will, which threw so strong a light on our marriage. He did not shrug his shoulders, and for want of that muscular outlet he thought the more irritably of beautiful lips kissing holy skulls and other emptinesses eclastically enshrined. Also he had to take care that his speech should not betray that thought. But you may easily carry that help too far, he said, and get over wrought yourself. Are you not too much shut up? You already look paler. It would be better for Mr. Cazupon to have a secretary. He could easily get a man who would do half his work for him. It would save him more effectually, and you need only helping in lighter ways. Oh, how can you think of that, Sir Dorothea in a tone of earnest remonstrance? I should have no happiness if I did not help him in his work. What could I do? There is no good to be done in Lowick. The only thing I desire is to help him more. And he objects to a secretary. Please, not to mention that again. Certainly not now I know your feeling, but I've heard both Mr. Brook and Sir James Chetum express the same wish. Yes, Sir Dorothea, but they don't understand. They want me to be a great deal on horseback and have the garden altered and new conservatories to fill up my days. I thought you could understand that one's mind has other ones. She added rather impatiently. Besides, Mr. Cazupon cannot bear to hear of a secretary. My mistake is excusable, said Will. In old days I used to hear Mr. Cazupon speak as if he looked forward to having a secretary. Indeed, he held out the prospect of that office to me. But I turned out to be not good enough for it. Dorothea was trying to extract out of this an excuse for her husband's evident repulsion, as she said with a playful smile. You were not a steady worker enough. No, said Will, shaking his head backward somewhat after the manner of a spirited horse. And then the old irritable demon prompting him to give another good pinch at the moth-wings of poor Mr. Cazupon's glory he went on. And I have seen since that Mr. Cazupon does not like anyone to overlook his work and know thoroughly what he is doing. He is too doubtful to uncertain of himself. I may not be good for much, but he dislikes me because I disagree with him. Will was not without his intention to be always generous, but our tangles are little triggers which have usually been pulled before general intentions can be brought to bear. And it was too intolerable that Cazupon's dislike of him should not be fairly accounted for to Dorothea. Yet, when he had spoken, he was rather uneasy as to the effect on her. But Dorothea was strangely quiet, not immediately indignant as she had been on a like occasion in Rome, and the cause lay deep. She was no longer struggling against the perception of facts, but adjusting herself to their clearest perception. And now, when she looked steadily at her husband's failure, still more at his possible consciousness of failure, she seemed to be looking along the one track where duty became tenderness. Will's want of reticence might have been met with more severity if he had not already been recommended to her mercy by her husband's dislike, which must seem hard to her till she saw better reason for it. She did not answer at once, but after looking down ruminatingly, she said with some earnestness, Mr. Casper must have overcome his dislike of you so far as his actions were concerned, and that is admirable. Yes, he has shown a sense of justice in family matters. It was an abominable thing that my grandmother should have been inherited because she made what they called a Miss Allianz, though there was nothing to be said against her husband, except that he was a Polish refugee who gave lessons for his bread. I wish I knew all about her, said Dorothea. I wonder how she bore the change from wealth to poverty. I wonder whether she was happy with her husband. Do you know much about them? No, only that my grandfather was a patriot, a bright fellow, could speak many languages, musical, got his bread by teaching all sorts of things. They both died rather early, and I never knew much of my father beyond what my mother told me, but he inherited the musical talents. I remember his slow walk and his long thin hands, and one day remains with me when he was lying ill, and I was very hungry and had only a little bit of bread. Ah, what a different life from mine, said Dorothea, with keen interest, clasping her hands on her lap. I have always had too much of everything, but tell me how it was. Mr. Kasbon could not have known about you then. No, but my father had made himself known to Mr. Kasbon, and that was my last hungry day. My father died soon after, and my mother and I were well taken care of. Mr. Kasbon always expressly recognized it as his duty to take care of us because of the harsh injustice which had been shown to his mother's sister. But now I'm telling you what is not new to you. In his inmost soul, Will was conscious of wishing to tell Dorothea what was rather new, even in his own construction of things, namely that Mr. Kasbon had never done more than pay a debt towards him. Will was much too good a fellow to be easy under the sense of being ungrateful, and when gratitude has become a matter of reasoning, there are many ways of escaping from its bonds. No, answered Dorothea, Mr. Kasbon has always avoided dwelling on his own honorable actions. She did not feel that her husband's conduct was depreciated, but his notion of what justice had required in his relations with Will Ladislaw took strong hold on our mind. After a moment's pause, she added, he had never told me that he supported your mother. Is she still living? No, she died by an accident, a fall four years ago. It is curious that my mother too run away from her family, but not for the sake of her husband. She never would tell me anything about her family, just that she forsook them to get her own living. Went on the stage, in fact. She was a dark-eyed creature with crisp ringlets and never seemed to be getting old. You see, I come of rebellious blood on both sides. Will ended smiling brightly at Dorothea, while she was still looking with serious intentness before her, like a child seeing a drama for the first time. But her face too broke into a smile, as she said. That is your apology, I suppose, for having yourself been rather rebellious. I mean to Mr. Casper's wishes. You must remember that you have not done what he thought best for you. And if he dislikes you, you were speaking of dislike a little while ago, but I should rather say, if he has shown any painful feelings towards you, you must consider how sensitive he has become from the wearing effect of study. Perhaps she continued getting into a bleeding tone. My uncle has not told you how serious Mr. Casper's illness was. It would be very pretty of us who are well and can bear things to think much of small offenses from those who carry a weight of trial. You teach me better, said Will. I will never grumble on that subject again. There was a gentleness in his tone, which came from the unutterable contentment of perceiving what Dorothea was hardly conscious of, that she was travelling into the remoteness of pure pity and loyalty towards her husband. Will was ready to adore her pity and loyalty if she would associate himself with her in manifesting them. I have really sometimes been a perverse fellow, he went on, but I will never again, if I can help it, do or say what you would disapprove. That is very good of you, said Dorothea, with another open smile. I shall have a little kingdom then, where I shall give laws, but you will soon go away out of my rule, I imagine. You will soon be tired of staying at the Grange. That is a point I wanted to mention to you, one of the reasons why I wished to speak to you alone. Mr Broke proposed that I should stay in this neighborhood. He has bought one of the Middle March newspapers and he wishes me to conduct that and also to help him in other ways. Would not that be a sacrifice of higher prospects for you? said Dorothea. Perhaps, but I have always been blamed for thinking of prospects and not settling to anything. And there is something offered to me. If you would not like me to accept it, I will give it up. Otherwise, I would rather stay in this part of the country than go away. I belong to nobody anywhere else. I should like you to stay very much, said Dorothea at once, as simply and readily as she had spoken at Rome. There was not the shadow of a reason in her mind at the moment why she should not say so. Then I will stay, said Ladislaw, shaking his head backward, rising and going towards the window as if to see whether the rain had ceased. But the next moment Dorothea, according to habit which was getting continually stronger, began to reflect that her husband felt differently from herself and she colored deeply under the double embarrassment of having expressed what might be in opposition to her husband's feeling and of having to suggest this opposition to Will. If his face was not turned towards her and this made it easier to say. But my opinion is of little consequence on such a subject. I think you should be guided by Mr. Caspern. I spoke without thinking of anything else than my own feeling, which has nothing to do with the real question. But it now occurs to me, perhaps Mr. Caspern might see that the proposal was not wise. Can you not wait now and mention it to him? I can't wait today, said Will, inwardly seared by the possibility that Mr. Caspern would enter. The rain is quite over now. I told Mr. Brook not to call for me. I would rather walk the five miles. I shall strike across Halselcom and see the gleams of the wet grass. I like that. I approached her to shake hands quite hurriedly, longing but not daring to say, don't mention the subject to Mr. Caspern. No, he dared not, could not say it. To ask her to be less simple and direct would be like breathing on the crystal that you want to see the light through. And there was always the other great dreed of himself becoming dimmed and forever ray shorn in her eyes. I wish you could have stayed, said Dorothea, with a touch of mournfulness as she rose and put out her hand. She also had her thought which she did not like to express. Will certainly ought to lose no time in consulting Mr. Caspern's wishes. But for her to urge this might seem an undue dictation. So they only said goodbye and Will quitted the house striking across the fields so as not to run any risk of encountering Mr. Caspern's carriage which however did not appear at the gate until four o'clock. That was an un-propitious hour for coming home. It was too early to gain the moral support under NOE of dressing his person for dinner and too late to undress his mind of the day's frivolous ceremony and affairs so as to be prepared for a good plunge into his business of study. On such occasions he usually threw into an easy chair in the library and allowed Dorothea to read the London papers to him closing his eyes the while. Today however he declined that relief observing that he had already had too many public details urged upon him but he spoke more cheerfully than usual when Dorothea asked about his fatigu and added, with that air of formal effort which never foresook him even when he spoke without his waist-coast and cravat. I've had the gratification of meeting my former acquaintance Dr. Spanning today and of being praised by one who is himself a worthy recipient of praise. He spoke very handsomely on my leg to tract out on the Egyptian mysteries using in fact terms which it would not become me to repeat. In uttering the last clause Mr. Caspin leaned over the elbow over his chair and swayed his head up and down apparently as a muscular outlet instead of that recapitulation which would not have been becoming. I'm very glad you've had that pleasure Dorothea delighted to see her husband less wary than usual at this hour. Before you came I had been regretting that you happened to be out today. Why so my dear? said Mr. Caspin throwing himself backward again. Because Mr. Ladislaw has been here and he has mentioned a proposal on my uncle which I should like to know your opinion of. Her husband she felt was really concerned in this question. Even with her ignorance of the world she had a vague impression that the position offered to Will keeping with his family connection and certainly Mr. Caspin had a claim to be consulted. He did not speak but merely bowed. Dear uncle you know as many projects it appears that he has bought one of the middle much newspapers and he has asked Mr. Ladislaw to stay in this neighborhood and conduct the paper for him besides helping him in other ways. Dorothea looked at her husband while she spoke but he had at first blinked and finally closed his eyes as if to save them while his lips became more tense. What is your opinion she added rather timidly after a slight pause. Did Mr. Ladislaw come on purpose to ask my opinion? said Mr. Caspin opening his eyes narrowly with a knife edgy look at Dorothea. She was really uncomfortable on the point he inquired about but she only became a little more serious and her eyes did not spurve. No she answered immediately he did not say that he came to ask your opinion but when he mentioned the proposal he of course expected me to tell you of it. Mr. Caspin was silent. I fear that you might feel some objection but certainly a young man with so much talent might be very useful to my uncle might help him to do good in a better way and Mr. Ladislaw wishes to have some fixed occupation. He has been blamed he says for not seeking something of that kind and he would like to stay in this neighborhood because no one cares for him elsewhere. Dorothea felt that this was a consideration to soften her husband. However he did not speak and she presently recurred to Dr. Spanning and the Archdeacon's breakfast but there was no longer sunshine on these subjects. The next morning without Dorothea's knowledge Mr. Caspin dispatched the following letter beginning Dear Mr. Ladislaw he had always before addressed him as will. Mrs. Caspin informs me that a proposal has been made to you and according to an inference by no means stretched has on your part been in some degree entertained which involves your residence in the neighborhood in a capacity which I'm justified in saying touches my own position in such a way as renders it not only natural and warrantable in me when that effect is viewed under the influence of legitimate feeling but in comment on me when the same effect is considered in the light of my responsibilities to state at once that your acceptance of the proposal above indicated would be highly offensive to me that I have some claim to the exercise of a veto here would not I believe be denied by any reasonable person cognizant of the relations between us. Relations with those thrown into the past by your recent procedure thereby annulled in their character of determining antecedents I will not here make reflections of any person's judgment it is enough for me to point out to yourself that there are certain social fitnesses and proprieties which should hinder a somewhat near relative of mine from becoming any wise conspicuous in this vicinity in a status not only much beneath my own but associated at best with the skillness of literary or political adventures at any rate the contrary issue must exclude you from further reception at my house yours faithfully Edward Casper Meanwhile Dorothea's mind was innocently at work towards the further embitement of her husband dwelling with a sympathy that grew to agitation on what Will had told her about his parents and grandparents any private hours in her day were usually spent in her blue-green boudoir and she had come to be very fond of its pallid quaintness nothing had been outwardly altered there but while the summer had gradually advanced over the western fields beyond the avenue of Elms the bare room had gathered within it those memoirs of an inward life which filled the air as with a cloud of good or bad angels the invisible yet active forms of our spiritual triumphs or our spiritual faults she had been so used to struggle for and to find resolve in looking along the avenue towards the arch of western light that the vision itself had gained a communicating power even the pale stag seemed to have reminding glances and to mean mutely yes we know and the group of delicately touched miniatures had made an audience as of beings no longer disturbed by their own earthly lot but still humanly interested especially the mysterious Aunt Julia about whom Dorothea had never found it easy to question her husband and now since her conversation with Will many fresh images had gathered around that Aunt Julia who was Will's grandmother the presence of that delicate miniature so like a living face that she knew helping to concentrate her feelings what a wrong to cut off the girl from the familiar protection and inheritance only because she had chosen a man who was poor Dorothea early troubling her elders with questions about the facts around her had brought herself into some independent clearness as to the historical, political reasons why eldest sons had superior rights and why land should be entailed those reasons impressing her with a certain aid might be weightier than she knew but here was a question of ties which left them uninfringed here was a daughter whose child even according to the ordinary aping of aristocratic institutions by people who are no more aristocratic than retired grocers and who have no more land to keep together than a lawn and a paddock would have a prior claim was inheritance a question of liking or of responsibility all the energy of Dorothea's nature went on the side of responsibility the fulfillment of claims founded on our own deeds such as marriage and parentage it was true she said to herself that Mr. Caspan had adept to the Ladislaus that he had to pay back what the Ladislaus had been wronged of and now she began to think of her husband's will which had been made at the time of their marriage leaving the bulk of his property to her with Provisio in case of her having children that ought to be altered and no time ought to be lost this very question which had just arisen about the Ladislaus occupation was the occasion for placing things on a new right footing her husband she felt sure according to all his previous conduct would be ready to take the just view if she proposed it she in whose interest an unfair concentration of the property had been urged his sense of right had surmounted and would continue to surmount anything that might be called antipathy she suspected that her uncle's scheme was disapproved by Mr. Caspan and this made it seem all the more opportune that a fresh understanding should be begun so that instead of Will's starting penniless and accepting the first function that offered itself he should find himself in possession of a rightful income which should be paid by her husband during his life and by an immediate alteration of the Will should be secured at his death the vision of all this as what ought to be done seemed to Dorothea like a sudden letting-in of daylight waking her from her previous stupidity and incurious self-absorbed ignorance about her husband's relation to others Will Ladislaw had refused Mr. Caspan's future aid on a ground that no longer appeared right to her and Mr. Caspan had never himself seen fully what was the claim upon him but he will, said Dorothea the great strength of his character lies here and what are we doing with our money? we make no use of half of our income my own money buys me nothing but an uneasy conscience there was a peculiar fascination for Dorothea in this division of property intended for herself and always regarded by her as excessive she was blind you see to many things obvious to others likely to tread in the wrong places as Celia had warned her yet her blindness to whatever did not lie in her own pure purpose carried her safely by the side of precipice where vision would have been perilous with fear the thoughts which had gathered vividness in the solitude of her boudoir occupied her incessantly through the day on which Mr. Caspan had sent his letter to Will everything seemed hindrance to her till she could find an opportunity of opening her heart to her husband to his preoccupied mind all subjects were to be approached gently and she had never since his illness lost from her consciousness the dreed of agitating him but when young Arder is set brooding over the conception of a prompt deed the deed itself seems to start forth with independent life mastering ideal obstacles the day passed in a somber fashion not unusual though Mr. Caspan was perhaps unusually silent but there were hours of the night which might be counted on as opportunities of conversation for Dorothea when aware of her husband's sleeplessness had established the habit of rising lighting a candle and reading him to sleep again and this night she was from the beginning sleepless excited by resolves he slept as usual for a few hours but she had risen softly and had sat in the darkness for nearly an hour before he said Dorothea since you're up will you light a candle do you feel ill dear was her first question as she obeyed him no not at all but I shall be obliged since you are up if you will read me a few pages so low may I talk to you a little instead said Dorothea certainly I have been thinking about money all day that I have always had too much and especially the prospect of too much these my dear Dorothea are providential arrangements but if one has too much in consequence of others being wrong it seems to me that the divine voice which tells us to set that wrong right must be obeyed what my love is the bearing of your mark that you have been too liberal in arrangements for me I mean with regard to property and that makes me unhappy how so I have none but comparatively distant connections I have been led to think about your Aunt Julia and how she was left in poverty only because she married a poor man an act which was not disgraceful since he was not unworthy it was on that ground I know that you educated Mr Ladislaw and provided for his mother Dorothea waited for a few moments for some answer that would help her onward none came and her next words seemed the more forcible to her falling clear upon the dark silence but surely we should regard his claim as a much greater one even to the half of that property which I know that you have destined for me and I think he ought at once to be provided for on that understanding it is not right that he should be in the dependence of poverty while we are rich and if there is any objection to the proposal he mentioned that giving him his true place and his true share would set aside any motive for his accepting it Mr Ladislaw has probably been speaking to you on this subject said Mr Caspern with a certain biting quickness not habitual to him indeed no said Dorothea earnestly how can you imagine it since he has so lately declined everything from you I fear you think too hardly of him dear he only told me a little about his parents and grandparents and almost all in answer to my questions you are so good so just you've done everything you thought to be right but it seems to me clear that more than that is right and I must speak about it since I'm the person who would get what is called benefit by that more not being done there was a perceptible pause before Mr Caspern replied not quickly as before but with a still more biting emphasis Dorothea my love this is not the first occasion but it were well that it should be the last on which you have assumed a judgment on subjects beyond your school into the question how far conduct especially in the matter of alliances constitutes a forfeiture of family claims I do not now enter suffice it that you are not here qualified to discriminate what I now wish you to understand is that I accept no revision still less dictation within that range of affairs which I have deliberated upon as distinctly and properly mine it is not for you to interfere between me and Mr Ladislaw and still less to encourage communications from him to you which constitute a criticism on my procedure poor Dorothea shrouded in the darkness was in a tumult of conflicting emotions alarm at the possible effect on himself of her husband's strongly manifested anger would have checked any expression of her own resentment even if she had been quite free from doubt and communication under the consciousness that there might be some justice in his last insinuation hearing him breathe quickly after he had spoken she sat listening frightened wretched with a dumb inward cry for help to bear this nightmare of a life in which every energy was arrested by tree but nothing else happened except that they both remained a long while sleepless without speaking again the next day Mr. Kaspen received the following answer from Will Ladislaw Dear Mr. Kaspen I have given all due consideration to your letter of yesterday but I am unable to take precisely your view of our mutual position with the fullest acknowledgement of your generous conduct to me in the past I must still maintain that an obligation of this kind cannot fairly fete me as you appear to expect that it should granted that a benefactor's wishes may constitute a claim there must always be a reservation as to the quality of those wishes they may possibly clash with more imperative considerations or a benefactor's veto might impose such a negation on a man's life that the consequent blank might be more cruel than the benefaction was generous I'm merely using strong illustrations in the present case I'm unable to take your view of the bearing which my acceptance of occupation not enriching certainly but not dishonourable will have on your own position which seems to me too substantial to be affected in that shadowy manner and though I do not believe that any change in our relations will occur certainly none has yet occurred which can nullify the obligations imposed on me by the past pardon me for not seeing that those obligations should restrain me from using the ordinary freedom of living where I choose and maintaining myself by any lawful occupation I may choose regretting that there exists this difference between us as to a relation in which the conferring of benefits has been entirely on your side I remain yours with persistent obligation will Ladislaw poor Mr. Kaspen felt and must not we being impartial feel with him a little that no man had just a cause for disgust and suspicion than he young Ladislaw he was sure meant to defy and annoy him meant to win Dorothea's confidence and sow her mind with disrespect and perhaps a version towards her husband some motive beneath the surface had been needed to account for will sudden change of in rejecting Mr. Kaspen's aid and quitting his travels and this defined determination to fix himself in the neighbourhood by taking up something so much at variance with his former choice as Mr. Brooks Middlemarch projects revealed clearly enough that the undeclared motive had relations to Dorothea not for one moment did Mr. Kaspen suspect Dorothea of any doubleness he had no suspicion of her but he had what was little less uncomfortable the positive knowledge that her tendency to form opinions about her husband's conduct was accompanied with a disposition to regard will Ladislaw favourably and be influenced by what he said his own proud reticence had prevented him from ever being undeceived in the supposition that Dorothea had originally asked her uncle to invite will to his house and now on receiving will's letter Mr. Kaspen had to consider his duty he would never have been easy to call his action anything else than duty but in this case contending motives thrust him back into negations should he apply directly to Mr. Brook and demand of that troublesome gentleman to revoke his proposal or should he consult Sir James Chetam and get him to conquer in remonstrance against a step which touched the whole family in either case Mr. Kaspen was aware that failure was just as probable as a success it was impossible for him to mention Dorothea's name in the matter and without some alarming urgency Mr. Brook was as likely as not after meeting all representations with apparent ascent to wind up by saying Never fear Kaspen, depend upon it young Ladislaw will do your credit depend upon it I put my finger on the right thing and Mr. Kaspen shrank nervously from communicating on the subject with Sir James Chetam between whom and himself there had never been any cordiality and who would immediately think of Dorothea without any mention of her poor Mr. Kaspen was distrustful of everybody's feelings towards him especially as a husband to let anyone suppose that he was jealous would be to admit their suspected view of his disadvantages to let them know that he did not find marriage particularly blissful would imply his conversion to their probably earlier disapproval it would be as bad as letting carp and brass nos generally know how backward he was in organizing the matter for his key to all mythologies all through his life Mr. Kaspen had been trying not to admit even to himself the inward sores of self doubt and jealousy and on the most delicate of all personal subjects the habit of proud suspicious reticence told doubly thus Mr. Kaspen remained proudly bitterly silent but he had forbidden will to come to low eat manner and he was mentally preparing other measures of frustration End of chapter 37 of Middle March by George Eliot read by Lars Rolander This is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please contact LibriVox.org George Eliot Middle March Chapter 38 c'est beaucoup que le jugement des hommes sur les actions humaines tout au tard ils deviennent efficaces guiseaux Sir James Chetham could not look with any satisfaction on Mr. Brooks new courses but it was easier to object than to hinder Sir James accounted for his having come in alone one day to lunch with the Cadwalladders by saying I can't talk to you as I want before Celia it might hurt her indeed it would not be right oh I know what you mean the pioneer at the Grange darted in Mrs. Cadwalladder almost before the last word was of her friend's tongue it is frightful this taking to buying whistles and blowing them in everybody's hearing lying in bed all day and playing at Dominos like poor Lord Plessy would be more private and bearable I see they are beginning to attack our friend broke in the trumpet said the rector launching back and smiling easily as he would have done if he had been attacked himself there are tremendous sarcasm against a landlord not a hundred miles from Middle March who receives his own rents and makes new returns I do wish Brooke would leave that off said Sir James with his little frown of annoyance is he really going to put in nomination though said Mr. Cadwalladder I saw Fairbrother yesterday he swiggish himself, hoist broam and useful knowledge that's the worst I know of him and he says that Brooke is getting up a pretty strong party whilst through the bakery is his foremost man but he thinks Brooke would come off badly at a nomination exactly said Sir James with earnestness I've been inquiring into the thing for I've never known anything about Middle March politics before the county being my business what Brooke trusts too is that they are going to turn out Oliver because he's a pillie but wholly tells me that if they send up a wig at all it is sure to be Bagster one of those candidates who come from heaven knows where but dead against ministers and an experienced parliamentary man whole is rather rough he forgot that he was speaking to me he said if Brooke wanted a pelting he could get it cheaper than by going to hostings I want you all of it said Mrs. Cadwalladder waving her hands outward I said to Humphrey long ago Mr. Brooke is going to make a splash in the mud and now he's done it well he might have taken it into his head to marry said the rector that would have been a graveer mess than a little flirtation with politics he may do that afterwards said Mrs. Cadwalladder when he has come out on the other side of the mud with an egg what I care for most is his own dignity said Sir James of course I care the more because of the family but he's getting on in life now and I don't like to think of his exposing himself they will be raking up everything against him I suppose it's no use trying any persuasion said the rector there's such an odd mixture of obstinacy and changeableness in Brooke have you tried him on the subject oh well now said Sir James I feel a delicacy in appearing to dictate but I have been talking to this young Ladislaw that Brooke is making a factotum of Ladislaw seems clever enough for anything I thought it is well to hear what he had to say and he is against Brooke's standing this time I think he'll turn him round I think the nomination we stayed off I know said Mrs. Cadwalladder nodding the independent member hasn't got his speech as well enough by heart but this Ladislaw there again is a vexatious business said Sir James we've had him two or three times to dine at the hall I have met him by the by as Brooke's guest and a relation of Caspons thinking he was only on a flying visit and now I find he's in everybody's mouth in middle-march as the editor of the pioneer there are stories going about him as a quill-driving alien a foreign emissary and what not Caspon won't like that said the rector there is some foreign blood in Ladislaw return Sir James I hope he won't go into extreme opinions and carry Brooke on oh he's a dangerous young sprig that Mr. Ladislaw said Mr. Cadwalladder with his opera songs and his ready-tang a sort of bironic hero and an amorous conspirator it strikes me and Thomas Aquinas is not fond of him I could see that the day the picture was brought I don't like to begin on the subject with Caspon said Sir James he has more right to interfere than I but is a disagreeable affair all around what a character for anybody with decent connections to show himself in one of those newspaper fellows you've only look at Keck who managed the trumpet I saw him the other day with Hawley his writing is sound enough I believe but he's such a low fellow that I wished he had been on the wrong side oh what can you expect with these peddling middle-march papers said the rector I don't suppose you could get a high style of a man anywhere to be writing up interests he doesn't really care about and for pay that hardly keeps him at elbows exactly that makes it so annoying that Brooke should have put a man who's a sort of connection with a family in a position of that kind for my part I think Ladislaw is rather a fool for accepting it is a queen's fault said Mr Cadwalludder why didn't he use his interest to get Ladislaw made a nettoshi or sent to India that is how families get rid of troublesome sprigs oh there's no knowing to what lengths the mischief may go said Sir James anxiously but if Caspon says nothing what can I do oh my dear Sir James said the rector don't let us make too much of all this it is likely enough to end in mere smoke after a month or two Brooke and this master Ladislaw will get tired of each other Ladislaw will take wing Brooke will sell the pioneer and everything will settle down again as usual there is a good chance that he will not like to feel his money oozing away said Mrs Cadwalludder if I knew the items of election expenses I could scare him it's no use plying him with wide words like expenditure I wouldn't talk of phlebotomy I would empty a pot of leeches upon him what we good stingy people don't like is having our expenses sucked away from us and he will not like having things raked up against him said Sir James there is the management of his estate they have begun upon that already and it really is painful for me to see these nuisance under one's very nose I do think one is bound to do the best for one's land and tenants especially in these hard times perhaps the trumpet may rouse him to make a change and some good may come of it all said the rector I know I should be glad I should hear less grumbling when my vice is paid I don't know what I should do if there were not a motor syntipton I want him to have a proper man to look after things I want him to take on Garth again said Sir James he got rid of Garth twelve years ago and everything has been going wrong since I think of getting Garth to manage for me he's made such a capital plan for my buildings and love-god is hardly up to the mark but Garth would not undertake the tipton estate again unless Brooke left it entirely to him in the right of it too said the rector Garth is an independent fellow an original simple-minded fellow one day when he was doing some valuation for me he told me point-blank that clergyman seldom understood anything about business and did mischief when they meddled but he said it as quietly and respectfully as if he had been talking to me about sailors he would make a different parish of tipton if Brooke would let him manage I wish by the help of the trumpet you could bring that round if Dorothea had kept near her uncle there would have been some change said Sir James she might have got some power over him in time and she was all so uneasy about this state she had wonderfully good notions about such things but now Caspern takes her up entirely Celia complains a good deal we can hardly get her to dine with us since he had that fit Sir James ended with a look of pity and disgust and Mrs. Cadwallader shrugged her shoulders as much as to say that she was not likely to see anything new in that direction Poor Caspern, the rector said that was a nasty attack I thought he looked shattered the other day at the Archdeacons In point of fact, resumed Sir James not choosing to dwell on fits Brooke doesn't mean badly by his tenants or anyone else but he's got that way of paring and clipping at expenses Come, that's a blessing said Mrs. Cadwallader that helps him to find himself in the morning he may not know his own opinions but he does know his own pocket I don't believe a man is in pocket by stinginess on his lands, Sir James Oh, stinginess may be abused like other virtues it will not do to keep one's own pigs lean said Mrs. Cadwallader who had risen to look out of the window by talk of an independent politician and he will appear What? Brooke? said her husband Yes, now you ply him with a trumpet Humphrey and I will put the leeches on him What will you do, Sir James? The fact is I don't like to begin about it with Brooke in our mutual position the whole thing is so unpleasant I do wish people would behave like gentlemen said the good Baronet feeling that this was a simple and comprehensive program for social well-being I hear you all are, eh? said Mr. Brooke shuffling round and shaking hands I was going up to the hall by and by, Chetum but it's pleasant to find everybody you know Well, what do you think of things? Going on a little fast? It was true enough what Lafitte said since yesterday a century has passed away there in the next century, you know on the other side of the water going on faster than we are Oh, why yes, said the rector taking up the newspaper Here's the trumpet accusing you of lagging behind Did you see? Eh, no, said Mr. Brooke dropping his gloves into his hat and hastily adjusting his eyeglass but Mr. Cadwalludder kept the paper in his hand saying with a smile in his eyes Look here, all this is about a landlord not a hundred miles from Middlemarch who receives his own rents They say he's the most retrogressive man in the county I think you must have taught them that word in the pioneer Oh, that is key An illiterate fellow, you know retrogressive now Come, that's capital He thinks it means destructive They want to make me out of destructive, you know said Mr. Brooke with that cheerfulness which is usually sustained by an unadversary ignorance I think he knows the meaning of the word Here is a sharp stroke or two If we had to describe a man who is retrogressive in the most evil sense of the word we should say he is one who would dub himself a reformer of our constitution while every interest for which he is immediately responsible is going to decay A philanthropist who cannot bear one rouge to be hanged but does not mind five on his tenants being half-starved a man who shrieks at corruption and keeps his farms at rack rent who roars himself red at rotten boroughs and does not mind if every field on his farm has a rotten gate a man very open-hearted to Leeds and Manchester No doubt he would give any number of representatives who will pay for their seats out of their own pockets What he objects to giving is a little return of rent days to help a tenant to buy stock or an outlay on repairs to keep the weather out of a tenant's barn door or make his house look a little less like an Irish cottage But we all know the wax definition of a philanthropist a man whose charity increases directly as the square of the distance and so on All the rest is to show what sort of legislator a philanthropist is likely to make ended the rector throwing down the paper and clasping his hands at the back of his head while he looked at Mr. Broke with an air of amuse neutrality Oh come, that's rather good you know said Mr. Broke taking up the paper and trying to bear the attack as easily as his neighbour did but colouring and smiling rather nervously that about roaring himself red at rotten boroughs I never made a speech about rotten boroughs in my life and as to roaring myself red and that kind of thing these men never understand what is good satire satire you know should be true up to a certain point I recollect they said that in the Edinburgh somewhere it must be true up to a certain point Well, that is really hit about the gates said Sir James anxious to tread carefully Dagley complained to me the other day that he hadn't got a decent gate on his farm Garth has invented a new pattern of gate I wish you would try it One ought to use some or one's timber in that way You go in for fancy farming you know Chetum said Mr. Broke appearing to glance over the collions of the trumpet that's your hobby and you don't mind the expense I thought the most expensive hobby in the world was standing for Parliament said Mrs. Cadwalludder they said the last unsuccessful candidate at middle-march Miles wasn't his name spent ten thousand pounds and failed because he did not bribe enough what a bitter reflection for a man Somebody was saying said the rector laughingly that East Redford was nothing to middle-march for bribery Nothing of the kind said Mr. Broke the tourist bribe you know Hawley and his set bribe with treating hot codlings and that sort of thing and they bring the voters drunk to the pole but they are not going to have it their own way in future not in future you know middle-march is a little backward I admit the free men are a little backward but we shall educate them we shall bring them on you know the best people there are on our side Hawley says you have men on your side who will do your harm remarked Sir James he says bull store the bank will do your harm and that if you got pelted in the post Mrs. Cadwalladder half the rotten eggs would mean hatred of your committee man good heavens think what it must be to be pelted for wrong opinions and I seem to remember a story of a man they pretended to chair and let him fall into a dust heap on purpose pelting is nothing to their finding holes in one's coat said the rector I confess that's what I should be afraid of if we Parsons had to stand at the hustings for preferment I should be afraid of their reckoning up all my fishing days upon my word I think the truth is the hardest missile one can be pelted with the fact is said Sir James if a man goes into public life he must be prepared for the consequences he must make himself proof against Calumny oh my dear Chatham that is all very fine you know said Mr. Brooke but how will you make yourself proof against Calumny you should read history look at ostracists, persecution, martyrdom and that kind of thing they always happen to the best men you know but what is that in horrors fiat justicia ruat something or other exactly said Sir James with a little more heat than usual I mean by being proof against Calumny is being able to point to the fact as a contradiction and it is not martyrdom to pay bills that one has run into oneself said Mr. Cadwallodder but it was Sir James evident annoyance that most stirred Mr. Brooke well you know Chatham he said rising taking up his hat and leaning on his stick you and I have a different system you are all for outlay with your farms I don't want to make out that my system is good under all circumstances under all circumstances you know there ought to be a new valuation made from time to time said Sir James returns are very well occasionally but I like a fair valuation what do you say Cadwallodder I agree with you if I were Brooke I would choke the trumpet at once by getting Garther make a new valuation of the farms and give him in carte blanche about gates and repairs that's my view of the political situation said the rector broadening himself by sticking his thumbs in his armholes and laughing towards Mr. Brooke oh that's a showy sort of thing to do you know said Mr. Brooke but I should like you to tell me of another landlord who has distressed his tenants for areas as little as I have I let the old tenant stay on I'm uncommonly easy let me tell you uncommonly easy I have my own ideas and I take my stand on them you know a man who does that is always charged with eccentricity inconsistency and that kind of thing when I change my line of action I shall follow my own ideas after that Mr. Brooke remembered that there was a packet which he had omitted to send off from the Grange and he bade everybody hurriedly goodbye I didn't want to take a liberty with Brooke said Sir James I see he snettled but as to what he says about old tenants in point of fact no new tenant would take the farms on the present terms I have a notion that he will be brought round in time said the rector but you were pulling one way Eleanor and we were pulling another you wanted to frighten him away from expense and we want to frighten him into it better let him try to be popular and see that his character as a landlord stands in his way I don't think it signifies two straws about the pioneer or Ladislaw or Brooke's speechifying to the middle marches but it does signify about the parishioners excuse me it is you two who are on the wrong tack said Mrs. Cadwalludder you should have proved to him that he loses money by bad management and then we should all have pulled together if you put in me a horseback on politics I warn you of the consequences it was all very well to ride on sticks at home and call them ideas end of chapter 38 of middle march by George Elliot read by Lars Rolander this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org George Elliot middle march chapter 39 if as I have you also do virtue attired in womancy and I love that and say so too and forget the he and she and if this love though placed so from profane men you hide which will no faith on this bestow or if they do deride then you have done a braver thing than all the worth is did and a braver thence will spring which is to keep that hid D.R. Don so James Chatham's mind was not fruitful in devices but his growing anxiety to act on broke once brought close to his constant belief in Dorothea's capacity for influence became formative and issued in a little plan namely to plead Celia's in disposition as a reason for fetching Dorothea by herself to the hall and to leave her at the grange with a carriage on the way after making her fully aware of the situation concerning the management of the estate in this way it happened that one day near four o'clock when Mr. Brogan Ladislaw were seated in the library the door opened and Mrs. Caspan was announced well the moment before had been low in the depth of boredom and obliged to help Mr. Brogan in arranging documents about hanging sheep stealers was exemplifying the power our minds have of riding several horses at once by inwardly arranging measures towards getting a lodging for himself in middle-march and cutting short his constant residence at the grange while there flitted through all these steadier images a tickling vision of a sheep-stealing epic written with Homeric particularity when Mrs. Caspan was announced he started up as from an electric shock and felt a tingling at his finger ends anyone observing him would have seen a change in his complexion in the adjustment of his facial muscles in the vividness of his glance which might have made them imagine that every molecule in his body had passed the message of a magic touch and so it had for effective magic is transcendent nature and who shall measure the subtlety of those touches which convey the quality of soul as well as body and make a man's passion for one woman differ from his passion for another as joy in the morning light over valley and river and wind mount in top differs from joy among Chinese lanterns and glass panels well too was made of very impressible stuff the bow of a violin drawn near him cleverly would at one stroke change the aspect of the world for him and his point of view shifted as easily as his mood Dorothea's entrance was the freshness of morning oh well my dear this is pleasant now said Mr. Brooke meeting and kissing her you've left Caspan with his books I suppose so that's right we must not have you getting too learned for a woman you know there is no fear of that uncle said Dorothea turning to will and shaking hands with open cheerfulness while she made no other form of greeting but went on answering her uncle I'm very slow when I want to be busy with books I'm often playing true and among my thoughts I find it is not so easy to be learned as to plan cottages she seated herself beside her uncle opposite to will and was evidently preoccupied with something that made her almost unmindful of him he was ridiculously disappointed as if he had imagined that her coming had anything to do with him why yes my dear it was quite your hobby to draw plans but it was good to break that off a little hobbies are apt to run away with us you know it doesn't do to be run away with we must keep the reins I have never let myself be run away with I always pulled up that is what I tell Ladislaw he and I are alike you know he likes to go into everything we are working at capital punishment we shall do a great deal together Ladislaw and I yes, Dorothea with characteristic directness Sir James has been telling me that he's in hope of seeing a great change soon in your management of the estate that you are thinking of having the farms valued and repairs made and the cottages improved so that Tipton may look quite another place oh how happy she went on clasping her hands with a return to that more childlike impetuous manner which had been subdued since her marriage if I were at home still I should take to riding again that I might go about with you and see all that and you are going to engage Mr. Garth who praised my cottages Sir James says Chetum is a little hasty my dear said Mr. Brook colouring slightly a little hasty you know I never said I should do anything of the kind I never said I should not do it you know he only feels confident that you will do it Sir Dorothea in a voice as clean and unhesitating as that of a young chorister chanting a credo because you mean to enter parliament as a member who cares for the improvement of the people and one of the first things to be made better if it's the state of the land and the labourers think of Kid Downs uncle who lives with his wife and seven children in a house with one sitting room and one bedroom hardly larger than this table and those poor Douglas in their tumble down farmhouse where they live in the back kitchen and leave the other rooms to the rats that is one reason why I didn't not like the pictures here dear uncle which you think me stupid about I used to come from the village with all that dirt and coarse ugliness like a pain within me and the simpering pictures in the drawing room seem to me like a wicked attempt to find a light in what is false while we don't mind how hard the truth is for the neighbours outside our walls I think we have no right to come forward and urge wider changes for good until we have tried to alter the evils which lie under our own hands Dorothea had gathered emotion as she went on and had forgotten everything except the relief of pouring forth her feelings unchecked and experienced once habitual with her but hardly ever present since her marriage which had been a perpetual struggle of energy with fear for the moment Will's admiration was accompanied with a chilling sense of remoteness and a shamed of feeling that he cannot love a woman so well when he sees a certain greatness in her nature having intended greatness for men but nature has sometimes made a sad oversight in carrying out her intention as in the case of good Mr Brook whose masculine consciousness was at this moment in rather stammering condition under the eloquence of his knees he could not immediately find any other mode of expressing himself in his eyeglass and fingering the papers before him at last he said there is something in what you say my dear something in what you say but not everything eh ladyslaw you and I don't like our pictures and statues being fun fault with young ladies are a little ardent you know a little one sided my dear fine art poetry that kind of thing elevates a nation Emily T. Morris you understand a little Latin now but eh what these interrogatives were addressed to the footman who had come in to say that the keeper had found one of Dagly's boys with a leveret in his hand just killed I'll come, I'll come I shall let him off easily you know said Mr Brook aside to Dorothea shuffling away very cheerfully I hope you feel how right this change is why eh that Sir James wishes for said Dorothea to Will as soon as her uncle was gone I do now I have heard you speak about it I shall not forget what you have said but can you think of something else at this moment I may not have another opportunity of speaking to you about what has occurred said Will rising with a movement of impatience and holding the back of his chair with both hands pray tell me what it is said Dorothea anxiously also rising and going to the open window where Monk was looking in panting and wagging his tail she leaned her back against the window frame and laid her hand on the dog's head for though as we know she was not fond of pets that must be held in the hands of or trodden on she was always attentive to the feelings of dogs and very polite if she had to decline their advances Will followed her only with his eyes and said I presume you know that Mr. Caspon has forbidden me to go to his house no I did not Dorothea after a moment's pause she was evidently much moved I am very very sorry she added mournfully she was thinking of what Will had no knowledge of the conversation between her and her husband in the darkness and she was a new smitten with hopelessness that she would influence Mr. Caspon's action but the marked expression of her sorrow convinced Will that it was not all given to him personally and that Dorothea had not been visited by the idea that Mr. Caspon's dislike of jealousy of him turned upon herself he felt an odd mixture of delight and vexation of delight that he could dwell and be cherished in her thought as in a pure home without suspicion and without stint of vexation of course he was of too little account with her was not formidable enough was treated with an unhesitating benevolence which did not flatter him but his street of any change in Dorothea was stronger than his discontent and he began to speak again in a tone of mere explanation Mr. Caspon's reason is his displeasure at my taking a possession here which he considers unsuited to my rank as his cousin I have told him that I cannot give way on this point it is a little too hard on me to expect that my course in life is to be hampered by prejudices which I think ridiculous obligation may be stretched till it's no better than a brand of slavery stamped on us when we were too young to know its meaning I would not have accepted the position if I had not meant to make it useful and honorable I'm not bound to regard family dignity in any other light Dorothea felt wretched she thought her husbands all together in the wrong on more grounds than will had mentioned it is better for us not to speak on the subject she said with a tremulous nest not common in her voice since you and Mr. Caspon disagree you intend to remain she was looking out on the lawn with melancholy meditation but I shall hardly ever see you now said will in a tone of almost boyish complaint no said Dorothea turning her eyes full upon him hardly ever but I shall hear of you I shall know what you are doing for my uncle I shall know hardly anything about you said will no one will tell me anything oh my life is very simple said Dorothea her lips curling with an exquisite smile which irradiated her melancholy I'm always at low wick that is dreadful imprisonment said will impetuously no don't think that said Dorothea I have no longings he did not speak but she replied to some change in his expression I mean for myself except that I should like not to have so much more than my share without doing anything for others but I have a belief on my own and it comforts me what is that said will rather jealous of the belief that by desiring what is perfectly good even when we don't quite know what it is and cannot do what we would we are part of the divine power against evil widening the skirts of light and making the struggle with darkness narrower that is beautiful mysticism it say please not to call it by any name said Dorothea putting out her hands entreatingly you will say it's Persian or something else geographical it is my life I have found it out and cannot part with it I have always been finding out my religion since I was a little girl I used to pray so much now I hardly ever pray I try not to have desires merely for myself because they may not be good for others and I have too much already I only told you that you might know quite well how my days go at low wick God bless you for telling me said will ardently and rather wondering at himself they were looking at each other like two fond children who were talking confidentially of birds what is your religion said Dorothea I mean not what you know about religion but the belief that helps you most to love what is good and beautiful when I see it said will but I'm a rebel I don't feel bound as you do to submit to what I don't like but if you like what is good that comes to the same thing said Dorothea smiling now you are subtle said will yes Mr. Casper often says I'm too subtle I don't feel as if I were subtle said Dorothea playfully but how long my uncle is I must go and look for him I must really go on to the whole Celia is expecting me will offer to tell Mr. Brook came and said that he would step into the carriage and go with Dorothea as far as Staglis to speak about the small delinquent who had been caught with a leveret Dorothea renewed the subject of the estate as they drew along but Mr. Brook not being taken unawares got the talk under his own control Chetam now he replied he finds fault with me my dear but I should not preserve my game if it were not for Chetam he can't say that that expense is for the sake of the tenants you know it's a little against my feeling poaching now if you come to look into it I have often thought of getting up the subject not long ago Flavol the Methodist preacher was brought up for knocking down a hare that came across his path when he and his wife were walking out together he was pretty quick and knocked it on the neck oh that's very brutal I think said Dorothea well now the black to me I confess in a Methodist preacher you know and Johnson said you may judge what a hypocrite is and upon my word I thought Flavol looked very little like the highest style of man as somebody calls the Christian Jung the poor Jung I think you know Jung oh well now Flavol in his shabby black gaiters pleading that he thought the Lord had sent him and his wife a good dinner and he had the right to knock it down though not a mighty hunter before the Lord as Nimrod was I assure you it was rather comic feeling would have made something of it or Scott now Scott might have worked it up but really when I came to think of it I couldn't help liking that the fellow should have a bit of hair to say grace over it's all a matter of prejudice prejudice with the law on its side you know about the stick gaiters and so on however it doesn't do to reason about things and law is law but I got Johnson to be quiet and I hushed the matter up I doubt whether Chetum would not have been more severe and yet he comes down on me as if I were the hardest man in the country oh but here we are at the daglice Mr. Brooke got down at the farmyard gate and the Rothea drew on it is wonderful how much more clear things will look when we only suspect that we are blamed for them even our own persons in the glass are apt to change their aspect for us after we have heard some frank remark on their less admirable points and on the other hand it's astonishing how pleasantly conscience takes our encroachments on those who never complain or have nobody to complain for them Daglice Homestead never before looked so dismal to Mr. Brooke as it did today with his mind thus sore about the fault finding of the trumpet echoed by Sir James it is true that an observer under that softening influence of the fine arch which makes other people's hardships picturesque might have been delighted with this homestead called Freeman's End the old house had dormer windows in the dark red roof two of the chimneys were choked with ivy the large porch was blocked up with bundles of sticks and half the windows were closed with grey worm-eaten shutters about which the chasmin bows grew in wide luxurance the mouldering garden wall with hollyhock's peeping over it was a perfect study of highly mingled subdued colour and there was an aged goat kept outlifts on interesting superstitious grounds lying against the open back kitchen door the mossy thatch of the cow shed the broken grey barn door the pauper labours in ragged breeches who had nearly finished unloading a wagon of corn into the barn ready for early thrashing the scanty dairy of cows being tethered for milking and leaving one half of the shed in brown emptiness the very pigs and white ducks seeming to wonder about the uneven neglected yard as if in low spirits from feeling on a two meager quality of rinsings all these objects under the quiet light of a sky marbled with high clouds would have made a sort of picture which we have all paused over as a charming bit touching other sensibilities than those which are stirred by the depression of the agriculture interest with the sad lack of farming capital as seen constantly in the newspapers of that time but these troublesome associations were just now strongly present to Mr. Bru and spoiled the scene for him Mr. Dagley himself made a figure in the landscape carrying a pitchfork and wearing his milking hat a very old beaver flattened in front his coat and breeches were the best he had and he would not have been wearing them on this weekday occasion if he had not been to market and returned later than usual having given himself the rare treat of dining at the public table or he came to fall into this extravagance would perhaps be a matter of wonderment to himself on the morrow but before dinner something in the state of the country a slight pause in the harvest before the far dips were cut the stories about the new king and the numerous hand-builds on the walls had seemed to warrant a little recklessness it was a maxim about middle-march and regarded as self-evident that good meat should have good drink and good quality interpreted as plenty of table ale well followed up by rum and water these liquors have so far truth in them that they were not false enough to make poor Dagley seem merry they only made his discontent less tongue-tied than usual he had also taken too much in the shape of muddy political talk a stimulant dangerously disturbing to his farming conservatism which considered in holding that whatever is is bad any change is likely to be worse he was flushed and his eyes had a decidedly quarrelsome stare as he stood still grasping his pitchfork while the landlord approached with his easy shuffling walk one hand in his trouser pocket and the other swing around a thin walking stick Dagley, my good fellow began Mr. Brook conscious that he was going to be very friendly about the boy I am a good fellow I thank ye sir thank ye with a loud snarling irony which made Fagg the sheepdog stir from his seat and prick his ears but seeing Monk enter the yard after some outside loitering Fagg seated himself again in an attitude of observation I am glad to hear I am a good fellow Mr. Brook reflected that he was market day and that his worthy tenant had probably been dining but so no reason why he should not go on since he could take the precaution of repeating what he had to say to Mrs. Dagley your little lad Jacob has been caught killing a leverage Dagley I have told Johnson to locking up in the empty stable an hour or two just to frighten him you know but he will be brought home by and by before night and you will just look after him will you and give him a reprimand you know no I won't I'll be dead if I leather my boy to please you or anybody else not if you were 20 landlords you stayed a one and that a bad one Dagley's words were loud enough to summon his wife to the back kitchen door the only entrance ever used and one always open except in bad weather and Mr. Brook saying soothingly oh well well I'll speak to your wife I didn't mean beating you know turn to walk to the house but Dagley only more inclined to have his say with a gentleman who walked away from him followed once with fags louching at his heels and suddenly wading some small and probably charitable advances on the part of Monk how do you do Mrs. Dagley said Mr. Brook making some haste I came to tell you about your boy I don't want you to give him the stick you know he was careful to speak quite plainly this time overworked Mrs. Dagley a thin worn woman from whose life pleasure had so entirely vanished that she had not even any Sunday clothes which could give her satisfaction in preparing for church had already had a misunderstanding with her husband since he had come home and was low in spirits expecting the worst but her husband was beforehand in answering no nor he won't have the stick whether you want it or no pursuits Dagley throwing out his voice as if he wanted it to hit hard you've got no call to come and talk about sticks under these premises as you won't give a stick toward mending go to middle march to ask for your character you'd far better hold your tongue Dagley said the wife and not kick your own dro over when a man as his father of a family has been and spent money at market and made himself the worst for liquor he'd done enough mischief for one day but I should like to know what my boys done sir never do you mind what he's done said Dagley more fiercely it's my business to speak and not your own speak to I'll let me say supper or no and what I say is I've lived to pour your ground from me father and grandfather for me and have dropped our money to tell me and my children might learn rot on the ground for top dressing as we can't find the money to buy if the king wasn't to put a stop my good fellow you're drunk you know said mr broke confidentially but not judiciously another day another day he added turning as if to go but Dagley immediately fronted him and fag at his heels growled slow as his master's voice grew louder and more insulting while monk also drew close in silent dignified watch the labors on the wagon were pausing to listen and it seemed wiser to be quite passive than to attempt a ridiculous flight pursued by a bawling man I'm no more drunk nor you are nor so much so Dagley I can carry me liquor and I know what I mean and I mean as the king or I'll put a stop to it for them say as as know it as there's to be a ren form and them landlords has never done the right thing by their tenants I'll be treated that are why as they'll have to scuttle off and there's them email mark knows what the ren form is and as knows who'll have to scuttle says they I know who your landlord is and says I I hope you're the better for knowing him I aren't says they he's a close fisted one I I says I he's a man for the ren form says they that's what they says and I made out what the ren form were and it were to send you and your likes a scuttle in and a wee pretty strong smelling things too and you may do as you like now for I'm none a fair do you and you'd better let me boy al shlone and look to your scene if for the ren form has got up on your back that's what I got to say concluded Mr. Dagley striking his fork into the ground with a firmness which proved at this last action Monk began to bark loudly and it was a moment for Mr. Brook to escape he walked out of the yard as quickly as he could in some amazement at the novelty of his situation he had never been insulted on his own land before and had been inclined to regard himself as a general favorite we are all apt to do so when we think of our own a mere ability more than of what other people are likely to want of us when he had quarrelled with Caleb Garth 12 years before he had thought that the tenants would be pleased at the landlords taking everything into his own hands some who follow the narrative of his experience may wonder at the midnight darkness of Mr. Dagley but nothing was easier in those times than for an hereditary farmer of his grade to be ignorant in spite of somehow of having a rector in the twin parish who was a gentleman to the backbone a curate nearer at hand who preached more learnedly than the rector a landlord who had gone into everything especially fine art and social improvement and all the lights of Middlemarch only three miles off as to the facility with which mortals escaped knowledge try an average acquaintance in the intellectual place of London and consider what that eligible person for a dinner party would have been if he had learned scant skill in summing from the parish clerk of Tipton and read a chapter in the Bible with immense difficulty because such names as Isiah or Apollos remained unmanageable after twice spelling poor Dagley read a few verses sometimes on a Sunday evening and the world was at least not darker to him than it had been before some things he knew thoroughly namely the slovenly habits of farming and the awkwardness of weather stock and crops at Freeman's end so called apparently by way of sarcasm to imply that a man was free to quit if he choose but that there were snow earthly beyond open to him end of chapter 39 of George Elliot's Middlemarch Read by Lars Rolander

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Maths XI NCERT 6 6 1 17

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Hi and welcome to the session. I am Priyanka and let us discuss the following question. It states solve the inequality and show the graph of the solution in each case on number 9. Now the inequality we are talking about is 3x minus 2 is less than 2x plus 1. So let us start with our solution. 3x minus 2 is less than 2x plus 1. On subtracting 2x from both the sides we have 3x minus 2 minus 2x is less than 2x plus 1 minus 2x. Further we have x minus 2 is less than 1. Now on adding 2 on both the sides we have x minus 2 plus 2 is less than 1 plus 2. After simplification we have x is less than 3. So real x the solution set consists of all real numbers less than 3. So in an open interval we have minus infinity to 3. Now we need to show it on a graph also. So let us have a graph on which we have a number line. Now we need to have the solution set is equal to minus infinity to 3. So it will be from minus from 3 to minus infinity. Hence it will be this whole line that is the purple line which is representing the solution set. So graphical representation of the solution line. So I hope you are in question well. Bye for now.

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Magnetic Force on Loops of Electric Current

Application of the force on a line of current to the force on a loop of current; motivation for the magnetic dipole moment.

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I want to build on this equation. I want to go one step further and I want to introduce another concept that will be helpful going forward in the discussion of electric currents, magnetism, and so forth. So let's start from the force equation on this current-carrying wire. So the force is given by the magnitude of the current, I, times a vector, L, which is units of meters, it's a length vector, and it represents the length of the wire that's exposed to the magnetic field. And in its direction, it's where it points is the direction that current points. So for instance, if we were to look at this loop of current that I've drawn here, the bottom section points to the right. So here, down in this section, that's where L vector for the bottom points to the right. For this section over here, L vector for the right-hand side points up. And then on the top it points to the left, and on the left it points down. Okay, so L vector is just following the current direction in each section of this square loop that I've drawn here. So, well, square or rectangular. I'll call this a square loop, just to keep it simple. Square loop. So each side of this has a length L. So I didn't do a very good job of making this look square, but each side of this has a total length L. And it's immersed in a magnetic field, B, which is uniform in strength, and it points always in the same direction, and that's to the right. So B vector in this picture are these sort of fainter lines with arrows that I've drawn here pointing to the right. And so we can start thinking about what the force is going to look like on each piece of this square loop. And then the total force is just the sum of the forces, okay? So the forces are going to be, they're going to add just like vectors because they are vectors. So the total force is just the sum of the individual forces on each of the four sides of the loop, okay? So I equals side of loop drawn over here, okay? So let's start looking at the forces qualitatively. I'm not going to calculate anything quite yet, but we can look qualitatively at the forces. Let's start with the right-hand side of the loop. So to figure out the direction that the force due to the magnetic field is pointing, what we can do is we can apply one of the two versions of the right-hand rule that I've been talking about. We can take the fingers on our right hand, flatten out our hand, and make sure that that points in the direction that current is flowing, because that's the direction L vector points. And now what we're going to do is we're going to reorient our hand until my palm basically faces the direction that the magnetic field is pointing. That is, that's the direction I would have to curl my fingers to point and be. And wherever my thumb is pointing, if I do thumbs up at this point, that's the direction the force would then point on this current, okay? And since current is defined as the direction that positive charge flows, we already are dealing with positive charges here. So we don't have to worry about a weird sign change like you do with Qv cross B where it could be positive or negative. I is always defined in the direction that positive charge is moving. So that sign is already taking care of for us, okay? So L, I'm going to have to tip my palm to the right to point in the direction of B, and then my thumb indicates the direction of the force on this wire. So the force over here, and I'll represent that as these little arrows with Xs in them, so the tail feathers of arrows fired into the board, those are the directions that F right points. So the force on the right hand side of the loop points into the board. Let's look at the top, okay? So the top of the loop, you now have a current going to the left, all right? So I take my fingers and I point in the direction of the current and now I'm going to orient my palm in the direction of the magnetic field. Well, the good news is I don't really have to sweat this one too much because what's true about the magnetic field and L vector in that particular case? They're parallel. And so the cross product is anyway zero, right? So up here, you have no force in this particular case because L vector, which is the direction that current points is, in this case, it's anti- parallel. So it points in the opposite direction of B, but nonetheless it means that L and B lie on the same line and there is no cross product. The cross product of two parallel or anti-parallel lines is always zero. So the top is easy and then let's just do the bottom while we're at it. So the bottom L vector points to the right, the B field points to the right, so the force is zero. Okay, so there is no force down here either. Okay, so let's then focus on the left. Yeah. Sorry to clarify, is it the cross product of those things, zero? Yeah. No force? No force. Any time if L is ever parallel or anti-parallel to B, the force is zero because the force is the result of taking the cross product. If the cross product is zero, the force must be zero. So parallel and anti-parallel lines are anti-parallel or parallel and anti-parallel? The vectors are parallel or anti-parallel. L? Yes. Yeah, well these two are to each other. These are the only two vectors involved in the cross product. So if L is parallel or anti-parallel to B, then it's zero. Okay, so let me just make this a bit more concrete by reminding you that the magnitude of the force is I L B, sign of the angle between them and if theta equals zero or pi, so pi is 180 degrees, the sign of zero and the sign of pi are zero. So that's the other way you can remember this is if you remember, okay, the magnitude of the force is I L B, sign theta, okay, then if theta is zero or pi, force magnitude is zero, there's no force. Okay, so that's another way you can do this. All right, so for the left, so rather than playing this game where I have to kind of get my fingers to the point, what I'm going to do is I'm going to use the other right hand rule, which is this one, you make sort of coordinate axes out of your index, middle and finger and thumb. Okay, this is X, this is Y, this is Z, that's the way I remember it at least. So you're going to take your finger and you're going to point your index finger in the direction that L vector points. You want to point your middle finger in the direction that B vector points and your thumb will indicate the direction of the resulting force. So it's not very comfortable but it's not too bad. So here I'd have to do this. So my index finger points in the direction of current, which is down. My middle finger points to the right, which is the direction of the magnetic field. My thumb indicates the direction of the force, which is out of the board over here. Okay, so draw these as circles with dots in them, arrows flying at your face. So this is F vector left. So to do the total force, we just need to add F vector left plus F vector right. So let's just look at the magnitudes of those for a second. We know that their directions are opposite. We know that F left points out of the board and F right points into the board. So they're opposing each other. What are their magnitudes? What are the magnitudes of F left and F right? The same. So these vectors oppose each other and there's no net linear force. This is net linear force on this loop of current. So that's not so bad. But you've got the forces applied at different locations on the loop. So if I take an object and I apply, so I don't have a good example here, but I can do it with this. If I have an object like this chalk, which is very rolly, okay, and I apply opposing forces to the ends of the chalk, what happens to it? It tilts. Yeah, so I can apply equal but opposite forces. I can let gravity do the force on the left and I can push up on the right. It tilts. It rotates. This is causing rotational motion to put opposing equal magnitude forces on the ends of the chalk. Similarly, on this loop of current, you could make one of these by taking copper wire and bending it very sharply, okay, and then hooking it together with a little battery at one end. And then you could actually make a little loop like this. So Lizzie, did you have a question, or I saw this, and I wasn't sure if this was like a wait stop. So yeah, and then Laura, do you have a question after Catherine? No, okay, all right, so Catherine. So are those the anti-parallel ones? The forces? Which directions with what? Oh, do the, oh, I see, do the wires, we haven't gotten there yet. Oh, we haven't gotten there yet. Yeah, yeah, yeah. There's a, that's the next step. So right now we're still investigating what does any magnetic field do to a wire. The next thing we're going to do is we're going to find out what exactly causes magnetic fields in the first place, and then we'll get into what happens when you have two wires that are, that are next to each other. So you guys are a little head in the reading, that's why I've slowed down a little bit. I'm going to lighten the reading load for next week, so that I'm going to skip Ampere's Law. So we'll catch up to where I want to be, but I'm trying to go carefully through this so you can see the steps, okay. So the prices, I have to slow down a little bit, okay. So let's just focus on the forces. So we've got one force going in over here, pushing on that side of the loop. We've got one force coming out here, pulling on the left side of the loop. The loop is going to begin to rotate. So we have a torque. We have a force that's displaced from the center of rotation, and this causes a rotation, all right. So just like you can put your force on the end of the door, and the hinges are fixed, so you cause a torque that opens the door. This magnetic field is causing two torques. One that tries to rotate the right end down into the board, and one that tries to rotate the left side of the board up and out, okay. So what I want to do now is I want to look at the sum of those torques, and get a sense of what the total torque is on this loop, right. Once we do that, we can do all kinds of things like figure out how fast this thing's going to spin in a circle, and so forth. And this comes in handy. Let me preview why this is useful. If you can get a rigid mechanical loop exposed to a magnetic field, and I hinted at this in the video lecture that I gave you guys on just magnetic phenomena. If you can expose a loop like this to an external magnetic field, it will begin to rotate. And if you time your device just right as the loop rotates so that it's now perpendicular to the magnetic field, but spinning, and you flip the sign of the magnetic field, it will then continue to rotate around. And then you flip the magnetic field again, and now you have a device that's spinning, and if you were to hook into that rigid mechanical loop, something like a drive shaft, you could move a car. You could run an electric generator. And in fact, this is the exact principle with a few extra pieces we'll get to in a lecture or two. This is the exact principle behind electric motors. So you use a current and a magnetic field. You can make the magnetic field from permanent magnets, big strong permanent magnets. And all you have to do is get something to change sign whenever the loop rotates so that there's no more force due to the magnetic field. In the case of an electric motor, you change the direction of the current. If you flip the direction of the current, now the force points in the other direction, and it keeps spinning the loop. And if you time this just right, you can make a motor. And so mechanically electric motors are set up to make that timing work perfectly. Okay? They do this with various tricks, but that's how you get a motor, basically. So basically the significance of not having a force is that it doesn't translate, it just rotates. Exactly. So this loop isn't like doing this. Okay? It's just spinning in place. Okay? Now, of course, there's no perfect loop. There's no perfectly uniform magnetic field. So engineers have to engineer those motors with some mechanical assembly that keeps the loop from tilting. Because that can cause the whole thing to just like rip itself apart. So there's, of course, good engineering that goes into this to take account of the fact that there is no such thing as a perfect system. If you design systems and assume that they're perfect, you will fail. And the early, like, airline industry illustrates this perfectly. The early commercial airline industry in Britain was building airplanes with materials that when received from factories were assumed to be perfect. And so when they manufactured their planes, the assumption was that they're perfect and that there's no tolerance for failure. But these planes started flying. And then after a while, they started ripping themselves apart in the sky and falling out of the sky, killing people on board. So there were two, I think there was at least two major airline accidents of planes tearing themselves apart in mid-flight before they stopped and tried to figure out exactly what was going on. And the flaw, essentially, was their reasoning. They reasoned that when the material shows up from the factory, it's flawless. And so they can assemble anything out of it and it will be flawless. But no material is flawless. They're always micro fractures, tiny cracks, imperfections, whatever. And so it's those imperfections that cause tears to begin. And what you have to do is engineer your aircraft so that if a tear begins, the material can absorb the spider webbing crack and stop it before the fuselage tears itself apart. So modern aircraft are designed with failure in mind. They have multiple redundant failsafe systems in the fuselage construction. And they use multiple kinds of materials so that if a crack develops, it stops. And so you have this kind of philosophy about designing now, which is much more accepting of faults and tolerant to faults. And interestingly, you can use electric currents and magnetic fields to scan the surface of a plane and detect microcracks. And this is in fact how airline safety professionals, when they're assessing the fuselage of a plane, they don't take a magnifying glass and look for little cracks, your eyes are not that good. But you can take a little coil of wire with a current running through it. And you can run it over the surface of the plane. And you can measure the current coming out of the loop. And from that, you can figure out whether or not there's a crack in the plane, even one you can't see with your visible eyes. You can take the plane out of production, and you can fix the crack. Okay, so fault is very important. Whenever we do physics problems, we're setting up perfect situations. But as you go into the world, the world is imperfect. And one has to be tolerant of that. So engineers have to, you know, mechanically fix this loop so that it doesn't wobble like this, because it does this little engine will tear itself apart. My electric lawnmower fails, because the rotor tilted out of alignment. And one day I was just mowing the lawn and he went, and that was it. That was the last sound it ever made. Because at that point, the wire, the loop of wire inside of it came in contact with the magnets and ripped the whole thing apart. So how would you know? That's us, you should take courses in the engineering school, they spend immense amounts of time on how do you build in tolerances, bridge failing fuselage failing, car failing. How do you assess the faults that are possible in materials as a whole branch of material science focuses on this whole thing, development and failure of materials. So that's a great question. And it is a zero time for it in an introductory physics course. But the engineering school focuses a lot on things like this. That goes into quality assurance and so forth. So yeah, Justin. Okay, so kind of back to what you're saying about the tour. Yeah. So you said something about it rotating one way, but if you flip something, it still rotates, right? So as let's say we have this loop, right? And we turn on the magnetic field or we start a current running through the loop. So now there's a force. And the loop starts to spin like this. Now when it gets up here, it doesn't stop going, it keeps going, right? So all you have to do now is when it gets up to the apex of the rotation, and it starts heading into the second half of the rotation, you flip the sign of the current, the force will flip direction, it'll just keep spinning like this faster and faster and faster. So as you cycle the current in different directions in the loop, you can make it spin faster or slower. It's all in the timing of the flip. So I'll show a motor demo later, because we're not quite yet ready to talk about motors. Flip the current? Yeah. Yeah, if you want to do two things you can do, you could flip the direction of the magnetic field, but it's really tough to do that if you're going to use big permanent magnets in your motor. It's cheaper to just to just have a circuit so that as the rotor comes around, it makes a different contact with the battery and changes the direction of current. So the battery might be hooked in in this mechanical assembly one way. And then as it spins half a cycle, the connections to the battery reverse. And so plus becomes minus and minus becomes plus and the current flows in the other direction. And this is mechanically how they design motors. I'll show you guys some some some videos of this, but we're not quite there yet. I just wanted to preview that. Okay, let's just do the Blase mundane thing of calculated torque. I know I really sold that right on a Thursday morning. God, it's hot in here. Why did you people complain about it being cold? I hate you all now. See, I told you you can't win with facilities. It's either too hot or too cold. There is no Goldilocks zone for this building or this room. It's like a cursed room. Happy Halloween. All right, torque. I'm going to stop trying to crack terrible jokes. There that one worked. So we have two torques caused by two forces in this problem. So we need to figure out what each of the torques is. Let's focus on we'll call one, you know, let me relabel this. So we'll call this the right hand torque. And we'll call this that is not the left hand torque. So let me rotate the picture for you so that we can see the forces and we can picture the torques. So if to rotate the picture, all I'm going to do is I'm going to draw the loop. So this is now the side. So what I've done is I've taken this loop and I've just tipped it like this so that we're looking at the the end here, all right, where there's no force. And so we have the current on this bottom side is now facing us. And it's moving to the right. And it's coming out of the left side. The current is coming towards us. So put a little circle of the dot there. And as the loop bends over here, the current goes into the board. So so we have I out of board over here. And I into board over on the right. So and then in this section, it is going to the right. Alright, so here goes into the board here comes out of the board. And this is the bottom of the loop. The magnetic field still points this way. Okay. But now we've revealed the z direction. So so this, if I label that up here, but the B field is pointing along the x direction. Here, the current was going in the positive y direction. Here, the current was going in the negative y direction. And the force here is going into the negative z direction, it's going into the board. So it's going down. The positive z direction is indicated here with this dot coming out of the board. And the force here is coming out of the board in the positive z direction. So negative z direction there, positive z direction there. So out of the board is positive z direction. Now I flipped my coordinate system around. I've got x going that way, I got z going that way. And I have positive y coming out of the board. So again, I've just tilted the picture so that we can see the forces now. Alright, so the forces here, draw this over here, I into board. So the force here points down. This is f right. And the force here points up. This is f left. Okay, so again, I just tilted the picture. So now we can see the force arrows. The current, the L vectors are coming out of the board here and into the board here. So let's think about what happens. We have equal forces on either end of this loop. And so we get this this rotation. Okay, and the center of the rotation, if this is a nice uniformly distributed loop of wire board. Alright, so the distance from where the force is applied to the center of rotation is half the length of either side of this loop. So the whole side is of length L. That's half L and half L. Alright, so let me just redraw this here. Here's the center of rotation. Okay, this is a length of one half L. That's a length of one half L. We have a force down here. We have a force up here. Okay, now for torques, let's do the torque on the right hand side first. This is equal to r cross f. So we need to know the radius vector that points from the center of rotation to where the force is applied. We need to take the cross product of that with the force that's applied. It looks like it would be rotating the opposite way, rotating the opposite way. Well, what I did was I tilted this this way. So the bottom is now facing us. Okay, so that force points down that way and that force points up. So so this this loop is rotating out of the board like this. And in this picture is rotating up. Okay, so I did that consistently. I there's always a danger that I'll flip the sign here. So be vigilant. Okay, but I think that's okay. I think that I think those are both consistent pictures. Because all I've done is I've if I could take this board and tilt it like this so we could reveal the z direction. That's basically what I did is I ticked the picture so that the bottom is facing us this way. And that's what you see here. Okay, it's important to play around with this on your own. I'll give you torque problems. You'll have lots of fun with this. Don't worry. Okay. Alright, so we need to know the vector for the right hand side that points from the center of rotation out to here. Okay, so that's this vector. So this is our right points from the center of rotation out to where the force is applied. The force is applied on the end of this arm here of the loop. Okay, and we have the force all ready. So let's write down some vectors. Alright, so keeping in mind that again, to the right is still the x direction, just like it was there. Our right is a magnitude times a direction. Well, the magnitude of that r is just the length of the conductor between the center of rotation and the end. That's a half L. We need a direction. And for that, we just need a unit vector that points in the direction that our vector points. That's in the positive x direction. So that's going to be I hat. That's it. We're done with R. Okay, now we need F. F, right? Well, we know that that is going to be I L cross B. Okay, so we need some vectors here, we need to write in terms of our coordinate system, these these vectors. Okay, so let's see. So for this, what I'm going to do is what we know when L is already, it's the total length of the wire that's exposed to the magnetic field. Okay, so this is going to be I L. And the direction in which L points is the direction of positive current, or it's a current flow, positive charge flow. That's to the right, that's the positive x direction. So that's just I hat. Okay. And then we have to cross that with the B vector. Oh, hang on a second. Hang on. Hang on. Nearly went off the rails on that one. The force is acting on this length here. Okay, which we can't see anymore, because it's hidden behind the bottom of the loop that's now facing us. So this is the direction of the current flow that's experiencing the force, and it points in the positive y direction, get positive y direction, positive y direction, that's where current is flowing. So we have to consider the length that's exposed to the magnetic field that's getting the force put on it. So that's L, that doesn't change. But now we're in the positive y direction, which is j hat. Okay, and then finally, we have to get a vector in for magnetic field. Well, the magnitude of that vector is just B. And it points in the positive x direction. That's where I drew B originally, positive x. So this is I hat. Okay, so let's, let's do some cross product here. Let's, let's get that cross product sorted out, and then we'll do the torque cross product. So let me pull the constants out of here. We got L, we got B, they don't participate in the cross product, they're just numbers. It's the length of the wire, whatever it is, one millimeter or two millimeters or 10 centimeters. And then the magnetic field string B, whatever it is, a tesla, a milli tesla, we don't care, it's just a number. So we pull it out in front, I, L, B. And then we just have this cross product, J cross I. Okay, so let's dig back a lecture. I cross J is k hat. So I hat cross J hat is k hat. So what is J hat cross I hat going to be? Negative k hat. Great. Thank you. So we have I L B. So negative I L B k hat. So that is the exact expression for the force acting on the right hand side of the loop. And that's the force that enters the torque equation here. Okay. And as usual, I'm running out of board. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to just use this space here and finish off the cap relation. So continued from left board. Okay, so now we're going to do with R, which we have a vector for here, cross F, which we have a vector for. So the torque on the right is equal to one half L I hat cross negative I L B k hat. Okay, so let's get all the constants out in front, the negative I L B, the one half L, let's just get that out in front now. So we have negative one half L squared B. And then we have the cross product I hat cross k hat. That is an outstanding question doesn't current missing the current. Okay, negative one half I the current L squared B. Okay. And then we have unit vector in the x direction cross unit vector in the k direction. So again, if we dig back to last time, we had I hat cross j hat equals k hat, k hat cross I hat equals j hat, and j hat cross k hat equals I hat flip any of those two and you put a minus sign in front of the right hand side of the equation. So we have I cross k. Here we have k cross I is j hat. So this is negative j hat. Excellent. Negative j hat. So we're done with the torque on the right. The torque on the right is negative one half I L squared B, negative j hat. And let's combine those minus signs, so that they cancel out. And we just want one half L squared B, j hat. Half the problem is now done. Yeah, we had an eye going and I had going. Yeah, this is where notation gets annoying. Would everyone like me to switch to capitalize for the currents? Yeah, I'm getting confused because that's fine. That's fine. So I big I big I big I anyway, I wanted to do this and then forgot to do it. So we'll just change. So we had a negative j hat and a negative one half here on so on the torque on the right. So you have negative I'll be and then you have negative, but then I pulled it. Oh, sorry, it's it got crammed in here. But there's a minus sign hiding right there. Yeah. Okay. Okay. Oh, and then yes. Thank you. And this is why it was a good idea for me to switch to capitalize because I keep dropping the little ice thinking that they are unit vectors. So big I, big I, big I think that's all of them. Big I, big I, there we go. So half the problem done. Ray, we need the other torque, the torque on the left side. Alright, so I'm going to slide things down a little bit here. Alright, come on. So the torque on the left is r vector left cross f vector left. Well, our vector to the left will point out to where the force is applied. So it goes from the center of rotation out to where the force is applied. And the force is applied right on the end of the loop here. So this now points in the negative x direction. So our vector for r left is negative one half L, I have the force on the left is again, I L vector left cross B vector. Now L vector left is this, this is the side that actually gets the force that causes the torque that has a length of L. And it points in the negative y direction. So negative j hat it points down. So this is just equal to i negative L j hat cross B still points in the same direction B positive i hat. So we can group these terms together and we get negative i L B j hat cross i hat. Okay, j hat cross i hat is negative k hat. So we wind up with just i L B k hat. So how did I screw that up? If at all, I did not. These torques. Yeah, this is fine. So the forces should point in the opposite direction. This one points in the negative k hat direction. This one points in the positive k hat direction. We figure that out anyway, from the right hand rule, the equation reflects that fine. So we're good. So now we just need the torque. And that is going to be the cross product of this vector negative one half L i hat cross i L B k hat. So I can again pull all the constants out in front negative one half i L squared B. And then I just have i hat cross k hat, which is negative j hat. So I just wind up with one half i L squared B j hat. And oh, look, torque on the right plus torque, sorry, torque on the yeah, torque on the right plus torque on the left. They add up, you get a rotation, there's a net torque. That's good, because we kind of assume that that was going to happen in the math bears that out. We get a net torque, the total torque is the sum of the two. And it is just one half plus one half. Those equations are the same otherwise. So we just get i L squared B k hat j. Excellent. You're learning to question the teacher. My mission here is complete. I can quit and retire now. Yes, I doubt it's quick, but go ahead. On the T left on the right board. Yeah. Yeah. I just came from where did the left turn? Good question. So that is going to be our left vector. And our left vector is a vector that points from the center of rotation out to where the force is applied. So it's arrowhead points to the left. This is the x axis, positive x is that way. So this is a negative i hat direction. And it has a magnitude of one half the length of the loop. So that's where the negative one half l i hat comes from. And so that's that negative one half l i hat. So you saw that equation for F left first and then plug back in to get our love. Well, no, I plugged in. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, I wrote down our left that I figured out what F left was and I use that in the cross product to get torque. And then that's what I got. I want to unpack this for a moment, because in order to introduce the key concept here that I'm using this calculation to motivate, I need to kind of step back for a moment and put a cross product back into this equation. And I know that's going to seem a little odd. But let me go ahead and do it and you'll see where I'm going with this. Okay. One thing that I want to point out. What is l squared equal to for a square loop? You have a square and you calculate l squared. What's that? The area. Yeah, it's the area of the loop. So let me just make a quick substitution here and write this as i times the area. This is the area times b j hat. Okay. And then let me go one step further and let me unpack j hat into a cross product. So what cross what gives me j? See if we can do this backward. k cross i. Yep. So this is i a b k hat cross i hat. Let me unpack this one step further. Okay, what I'm going to do is I'm going to put b back here in front of i hat. Okay, and I'm running out of board space again. So who gets sacrificed? You? What should I get rid of? In the box. Okay, does anyone know what needs this? Great. So we'll just reclaim this for spin. Okay, so we have work total equals i a b. And then I have k hat cross i hat. So I'm going to put the b back with the i hat. No reason I can't do this totally legit. What is b i hat equal to? What was it originally? The b vector? Yeah, so let me go ahead and put that in. Okay, we're nearly there. The new concept is nearly upon us. What I will now do is I will define this thing i a current times area gets a new name, mu. And it stands for magnetic dipole moment. And it is analogous, just like an electric dipole in an electric field will execute rotation. And it has a moment that moment is equal to its length times the magnitude of the charge on either end. A current loop behaves just like an electric dipole, but in a magnetic field. Remember, I mentioned that the simplest fields in nature we've ever seen are dipole fields. So it's very convenient to simply define the equivalent for the magnetic field in force that we had for the dipole and the electric field in force. There's a dipole moment for electric charge. There's a magnetic dipole moment for magnetic rotation rotations in a magnetic field due to currents. Okay, and what is it? It looks very similar in construction to the electric dipole moment. Electric dipole moment was q times D charge times the length of the separation. This is I moving charge current coulombs per second times the area of the loop. So it is very similar in its construction. And this is no accident. As you'll see in a bit, I'll demonstrate it in a moment. There is no accident that there's a weird symmetry here between current loops in magnetic fields and two charges bound together in an electric field. There's a reason for this. And it's very convenient to define this quantity as mu. And here's why. If I want to know the total torque on a loop, I just have to know mu vector cross B vector. And mu vector is just I a, in this case, k hat. How do you figure out the direction of mu in an arbitrary problem involving a current loop? Well, it's actually not as hard as it seems. Where does k hat point in this picture? Out of the board or into the board? Out of the board. k hat points in the positive z direction, positive z comes out this way. So if I wanted to just draw mu, that would be mu. And its magnitude would have been the current times the area of the loop. That's it. You don't have to do this nonsense garbage with writing r cross f and then I'm going to sum the torques and then nope, it's easier than that. You need to know the area of the loop. You need to know the current in the loop. And you need to know one direction, the direction of a vector perpendicular to the area, which is what k is, right? The area is in the plane of the board, mu vector points out of the board. And the way you figure it out, take your fingers, curl them in the direction that current is flowing. Current is flowing counterclockwise in this loop. Your thumb indicates the direction of mu vector. That's it. Whole lot easier. Whole lot easier to figure these things out. With this trick, you can figure out, for instance, how a microscopic current loop that might be present, for instance, in the electrochemical processes in a cell would respond to the cell being exposed to a magnetic field. With this information, you might be able to figure out how currents in the brain, current loops in the brain would be affected by magnetic fields. Does anybody remember that video I showed on the first day of the guy from the BBC? I'll show it again in a bit. He was talking, it was Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. It wasn't stuttering because he stutters normally. He was stuttering because they had a giant magnet next to the speech center of his brain. And all they did was they screwed with the currents in that section, and he couldn't talk anymore. Alright, so it's very important to have these concepts down because you can do all kinds of research with them mischievous or otherwise. Okay, so actually that research is very useful because what that research revealed, which I think have been known in other ways, but you can test it directly in the lab, was that singing and speaking are different things. I have a colleague who suffers from a very strong stutter when he talks. He's brilliant. He's a fantastic physicist. When he gives talks, though, you have to be patient with them and just let him talk because he'll catch on words and not be able to keep going. But he sings in a choir in Europe. And I asked him once, when you sing, do you stutter? And he said, no, and it's as well known that stutterers, extreme stutterers can sing just fine. And the demonstration that the video I showed you on the first day, which I will show again at some point, was the guy could sing Humpty Dumpty, I don't know. Well, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall and he could get through it, even though they were knocking out his speech center with the magnet. So this kind of tool is useful for revealing the behavior of the brain in a way that it's basically its functions are distributed. Okay, so neat little things you can do with magnets and currents and so forth. All right. So to solve force problems like this, though, you just need to know what the magnetic dipole moment anytime you have a loop, and that loop has an area, and there's a current in that loop. All you do is take your fingers, curl them in the direction that current is flowing, your thumb indicates the direction of the magnetic moment dipole moment. So you know it, you can just write it down. In this case, it's k hat. Okay, because it points perpendicular to this area. And you just put I a k hat. If I increase the current by adding more loops, let's say I add a second loop in here, carrying the same current with basically the same area, I've doubled the current, I have two I instead of I, but the same a. So I can double the magnetic moment by doubling the current, I can have the magnetic moment by having the current, I can control the behavior of a loop of wire by altering the current flow. And that is how you control an electric motor, electromagnetic motor. Okay. And again, I'll keep illustrating that we have other principles and magnetism and electricity we need to illuminate. But this is a really fundamental principle. And in fact, what we know now is that even subatomic particles like electrons behave like little current loops, and they have an irreducible little magnetic moment inside of them, which is related to something called spin. And so the actual origin of magnetic fields in a terrestrial magnet like those craft magnets I showed you were like in this, this compass needle, okay, the spins of the electrons are all pointing, let's say 1% or 10% of them are all pointing in one direction. And those little current loops are all oriented. And you'll see why that matters in a moment, because I'm going to demonstrate the phenomenon. But this makes magnets. So each electron is a little magnet, and it's a little dipole magnet, it has an north end and a south end. And that's really useful because we can then, for instance, do protons have this to neutrons have this as well. So if you can get those magnetic moments to flip in response to an external magnetic field, you can do things like image, the chemicals in the body in different slices of the human body. That's what a magnetic resonance imaging scan is. You take the spins of the atoms and you flip them in resonance with an external magnetic field, or an electric field. And then by doing that, you can figure out what chemicals are present in different parts of the body and build up these gorgeous 3d images without ever cutting a single human body part. Okay, which is really important, right? I mean, when you think about the way that we used to learn about human beings, you wait till they die and you cut them open. Alright, but you can't learn about a human being who's breathing when they're dead and you're cutting them open. You can learn a lot of things, but there are some things like the functioning of the brain or the way that the organs behave or how a cancer grows in a human body. You can't learn that unless you can cut open a human noninvasively. And that's the technology that we as a species have been developing now for decades, noninvasive human image and MRI and spin and magnetic fields are essential to that. So let me demonstrate the next important principle here. All right, any questions on this before I move on? This will all tie me together at some point. So, okay, alright, so we did the loop. Okay, so this is just a slide. We'll put this I'll put this all up on the web, the webpage today. So here's the example of how you calculate the direction of the magnetic moment. That little n vector is the vector that's so called normal to the area. Normal means that are right at a 90 degree angle. So the only way if you've got your area in a plane like this, the only way to get a normal vector is to point perpendicular to the plane and to figure out the direction that end points as a point out or does a point in you just curl your fingers in the direction of the current flow. That's it. Okay, so another right hand rule you'll have to absorb. Okay, and then this is just pointing out what I said here, you can align loops of current along or against a magnetic field, just like you can align dipoles electric dipoles with or against the field. And this is the aligned is the low energy configuration and anti aligned against the field is the high energy configuration, just like electric dipoles.

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Actuar como un animal - Acting Like an Animal (Spanish)

Usted puede ayudar a un niño a aprender acerca de los comportamientos de los animales pidiendole que finja ser diferentes tipos de animales. Teach for Life es un movimiento global de personas que comparten conocimientos para educar mejor a nuestros hijos y crear esperanza para el mundo. Spanish translation by Martha Fair, and Ileana Badillo. Narration by Martha Fair. You can help a child learn about animal behaviors by asking them to pretend to be different kinds of animals. Teach for Life is a global movement of people sharing knowledge to better educate our children and create hope for the world. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TeachforLifeICT/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/teachforlife_ Instagram: https://instagram.com/_teach4life_ Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/teachforlifeICT/

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Un niño puede divertirse mucho fingiendo ser algún animal diferente. Por ejemplo, usted puede decirle, supongamos que eres un pájaro. ¿Qué hace un pájaro? El niño puede batir sus brazos como un pájaro. O podría preguntarle, ¿puedes autoar como un mono? Y el niño puede saltar como un mono. Puede hacer esto con cualquier animal que el niño ya conozca. Esta actividad ayuda al niño a aprender acerca de los comportamientos de los diferentes animales.

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Go Red Columbia 2024 | Anjellica Davis

Anjellica Davis, heart transplant survivor shared her story to raise awareness for women affected by heart disease at the City of Columbia annual Go Red Columbia Press Conference. Follow the City of Columbia X | https://twitter.com/CityofColumbia Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/CityofColumbia​ Instagram | https://www.instagram.com/WeAreColumbia​ #WeAreColumbia

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I had a baby a couple months later. I started to experience symptoms. One symptom I never experienced before. I did experience shortness of breath, but I'm like, it's just, you know, baby wait. I can get rid of that. And then at night when I would lay down, I couldn't breathe. It was almost like a drowning type feeling. And, you know, I stayed up all night long, me and my son, and I used to say, okay, I'm gonna make appointments to go to urgent care. But by seven o'clock in the morning, it was subside. I'm like, okay, whatever, I can go back to sleep. And this happened every night. And I dreaded night times because, you know, I'm like, God, I can't sleep now. Until one day I was in my apartment and I was going upstairs in my son's grandmother's car. And she's like, what are you doing? I'm going up the stairs. She's like, you're out of breath. Like, yeah. She was like, you have fluid on your heart. I'm like, I don't. I'm a healthy person. I've always been healthy. Nobody in my family has any heart disease at all. And she said, you should go see your doctor Monday. I said, no, I'm going to the emergency room tomorrow. And I went and lo and behold, it was fluid caused by something called postpartum cardiomyopathy. And that's pretty much heart failure after you have a baby, which is very rare. And, you know, luckily, you know, they, and I was devastated. They was like, oh, girl, you'll be all right because we give medicines 90% 96% of women that have it, they recover with medication. I wasn't so fortunate. They tried medication after medication, dosage after dosage. And please tell me if I'm talking too fast. But they tried dosage after dosage. Nothing happened. And what it is, it affected the, the squeezing of the heart where it pumps, you know, blood. Mom started out at 35. The normal is like 50, somewhere along 50%, somewhere along those lines. And then as the days went up down, it got all the way down to like 20. So they said, okay, we're going to put you on the list. You know, you're to a new heart. But something in my spirit was when it started, I'm like, where are you going to have a new heart? I'm like, okay, whatever. And so, you know, got on the list November 10, I went to the doctor for a follow-up on the 16th. I did not want to stay. So I'm like, abnormal, abnormal. And you know, she's about to write me a prescription and send me home. And I promised y'all, all I did was sit back in my chair and I was like, she's like, no, we're going to go ahead and admit you. I'm like, oh, I think it was brief. But luckily, like I said, got on the list, the 10th was admitted to 16th. I was told on the 20th that I had a heart and on the 21st, they dumped it and I'm here. So to say the least, and I don't want to, when I tell people, it was actually a good journey. Like, I have no complaints, smooth recovery. I just, I just got a touch of steroid induced diabetes and a touch of asthma. But hey, what is that? So, you know, but it went really great. My parents are supportive. But and you know, today should be a day that I should be celebrating. We all should be celebrating. And I'm happy to be the woman of impact nominee. And I did a dinner with the other nominees a couple nights ago, and they asked me what my why was. Today, my why has completely changed. It was educating women and making sure this does not happen. I found out today, a member of my own community passed almost a year ago to the exact same thing that I had. And unfortunately for her, the person I spoke to today, she said it was just too late. I'm like, excuse me, how was it too late? Nobody gave them information. So now it's personal. This is no longer, it's a why to educate women, but it's a why so we can stop this. Because it makes no sense for a child to have to grow up without a mom, because it was caught too late. If we we need to be educated, we need to be informed. Hey, a doctor, I'm pregnant. Congratulations. Postpartum, you know, depression, all that stuff. But let me tell you about a rare thing called postpartum cardiomyopathy. 4%. It happens to 4% of pregnancies. These are the symptoms. You're going to have a healthy pregnancy. But I'm just letting as a doctor, I'm just letting you know, just, you know, you're aware of the symptoms. I wasn't aware of the symptoms. Sadly to say she wasn't either. So how do we fix this? I'm going to bring awareness. It's not going to happen again. Our doctors are going to let us know. And if they don't let you know, I'm here. I'm going to let you know. Because I don't want this to happen. Kids shouldn't have to live without their moms. So that's my why. Thank y'all for listening. And um, yeah, that's it. Thank y'all for coming out.

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Video Message: Francois Crépeau

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Ladies and gentlemen, I want to thank IOM and the organizers of this dialogue for inviting me to share my views with you and help kickstart a debate. I regret that due to other commitments, I cannot participate in your discussions in person. I will start by emphasizing that human rights are not reserved for citizens. Except for two, the right to vote and be elected and the right to enter and stay in the country, all human rights benefit everyone who is on a state's territory or within its jurisdiction, without discrimination, whatever their administrative status and circumstances. While states have the power to admit, deny entry, or return migrants, they equally have an obligation to respect the human rights of all migrants in the process. Families migrate due to the push factors in their countries of origin, which may include war, conflict, natural disasters, persecution, extreme poverty, among others. But they also migrate in response to pull factors, such as the unrecognized needs in the labor markets of countries of destination. Migrants are often willing to do the dirty, difficult, and dangerous jobs that nationals will not at the exploitative wages that unscrupulous employers will offer, including in the construction, agriculture, hospitality, fishing, extraction, and caregiving sectors, to name a few. One also migrates with the express purpose of reuniting with family members. My presentation today will focus on the issue of families migrating irregularly, as I feel that this is an area in which there is grave need for human rights protection. While it may constitute a small administrative offense, irregular migration is not a crime. Neither against persons, nor against property, nor against the security of the state, as the vast majority of irregular migrants are harmless and hardworking. Irregular migrants are not criminals per se and should not be treated as such. Families that migrate irregularly risk their very lives in order to reach their country of destination. Migrants don't believe that they're doing anything wrong, they believe, and rightly so in my mind, that they're only doing it to find either protection against violence or a job to support their family or to reunite with family members. Migration is a survival strategy, one of the best we've ever invented, to protect one's spouse or children from further harm or indeed to give a family the opportunity for a better standard of living. We don't have the moral high ground here. So my first point is that in order to ensure sound, equitable, humane, lawful conditions for international migration, states must open regular migration channels, including for low-wage workers who are much needed. Currently, migrants and their families, very frequently with the help of smugglers, are often crossing borders regardless of state policies. They see no other option but to migrate irregularly due to a lack of regular migration channels, particularly for asylum seekers and low-wage migrant workers. With time, continued restriction of irregular migration is counterproductive as it drives migrants further underground, thereby empowering smuggling rings and creating conditions of alienation and marginalization that foster human rights violations such as discrimination and violence against migrants. Restrictive policies without regular migration channels for asylum seekers and much needed low-wage migrants only entrench smuggling operations in underground labor markets where mafias and unscrupulous employers exploit undocumented migrants. Restrictive policies increase the precariousness of the migrant situation by disempowering them, resulting in more deaths at sea and more human rights violations. If we are to witness a significant reduction of human suffering at borders, including tragedies at sea, states must bank not on strict closure and repression, but on regulated openness and mobility. It is paradoxical that in the name of securing borders states are actually losing control over their borders as smuggling rings will most often be ahead of the game. States need less repression of survival migration and more harm reduction policies taking as a central concern the well-being of migrants. States must bank on mobility in both directions and within their territory as a dynamic factor of economic and social development. Only through regulated openness will the business model of smuggling rings which thrives at bypassing controls and fences be significantly reduced. Opening over a period of time safe legal channels for migration and mobility on a much bigger scale would allow for example for the registration of all migrants for identification of protection needs for the provision of information on labor markets or the risks of irregular migration. This would mean that most migrants would find legal ways to enter countries which would those countries would therefore reclaim the control of border crossings from the smuggling rings. My second point is that when we talk about migrant families our response to the protection of their human rights should be based on four main principles the best interest of the child family unity non-refoulement and non-discrimination. A family's right to live together is protected in both international human rights law and humanitarian law instruments. What constitutes a family is discussed but for the purposes of this meeting I shall focus on a family being one in which there are children involved. Whenever wherever children are involved states are compelled by international and national laws to always act in the best interests of the child. Protection challenges for migrant families can only be better addressed if we focus on the best interests of the child. Every immigration policy law program or decision made about the family unit unaccompanied or separated minors and pregnant women must be made in light of that principle. Children should always be treated as children first and foremost and the principle of best interest of the child should always guide all decisions regarding children whatever their administrative status and circumstances. I cannot stress enough the need for extra vigilance to protect children on the move especially unaccompanied or separated children. Children are exposed to gross physical psychological and sexual violence throughout the migration process. The impact of such violence on these children can reverberate during their whole development process and for generations to come. Using the principle of the best interest of the child allows us to ensure that upon arrival in a country of destination families are properly assessed and while their status is being determined are offered shelter. This means that a proper best interest of the child determination procedure by a competent child care authority which should be utterly disconnected from immigration authorities should be conducted every time the authorities are faced with a decision concerning a migrant child. In my many country visits I have never seen a proper system of best interest of the child determination procedure put in place in favor of migrant children be they accompanied or not. My third point is that the committee on the rights of the child has determined in 2012 that administrative detention of a child for reasons of her administrative or migration status or that of her parents can never ever be in her best interest not even as a measure of last resort. Children in immigration detention will almost always be traumatized and won't understand why they are being punished despite having committed no crime. The violence of detention creates profound and lasting scars in children and must be avoided at all costs. Alternatives to detention must be developed to ensure the adequate protection of children. Placement with foster families creation of shelters for children and families the solutions we use for the protection of our own children in the national child protection system should be applied to protect migrant children. Migrant children are sometimes detained together with their parents when the latter are found to be in an irregular situation and this is justified on the basis of maintaining family unity. Not only does this violate the principle of the best interest of the child but it may also violate their right not to be punished for the acts of others in this case their parents who, let's say it again, have themselves committed no crime. This does not mean that the best interest of the child are served through splitting up the family by detaining the parents and transferring their children to the alternative care system. The detention of their parents has also a detrimental effect on children and may violate the children's rights not to be separated from their parents against their will as well as the right to the protection of the family unit. Migrant families should therefore always benefit from alternatives to detention. I always visit detention centers when I conduct country visits. In many of my visits I have encountered men who are separated from their spouses and children or adolescent boys who are detained with other men or with unaccompanied minors away from their other family members. In one case in Greece the father was in one part of the prison the adolescent boy in another and the mother daughter and baby in a third. That situation was unacceptable. Children should not be separated from their parents against their will except when such separation is necessary for the best interest of the child. States are therefore required to provide living quarters that are suitable for children and families in an open environment with adequate counsel and care and to provide adequate access to education play and leisure facilities. My fourth point is that unaccompanied children should be appointed a legal guardian and trusted with the duty to care for the child. Children can also make migratory journeys on their own sometimes having been separated from their parents or other adult relatives. These unaccompanied or separated children are vulnerable to becoming victims of human rights violations such as sexual and economic exploitation and trafficking. States should appoint a guardian as soon as the unaccompanied or separated child is identified and maintain such guardianship arrangements until the child has either reached the age of majority or has permanently left the jurisdiction of the state. This guardianship will take care to ensure that every unaccompanied or separated child is properly represented by legal counsel in all procedures concerning such child including in refugee determination procedures for children seeking refugee status. My next point is that the special situation of migrant women in detention deserves special consideration. States must ensure separate facilities for men and women unless they form a family and ensure the provision of gender specific health care services and also provide for the specific needs of pregnant women breastfeeding mothers and mothers with young children. States should avoid detaining women migrants in the final months of their pregnancy or after birth since it would imply detaining their children. Again, alternatives to detention must be developed. The United Nations rules for the treatment of women prisoners and non custodial measures for women offenders called the Bangkok rules could provide a useful inspiration by analogy for states in these situations. Migrant families should receive the required state support to ensure an adequate standard of living for themselves and their families and states should consider allowing migrants access to the labor market. This makes sense in order to respect the dignity of such migrants but also because of cost effectiveness reasons implementing policies that will guarantee that families will be free but destitute is not an appropriate response. The right to equality and the principle of non-discrimination is key. Human rights are applicable to all as such states are under an obligation to ensure that migrant families regardless of their migration status are able to access their rights and seek protection from human rights violations. The principle of non-discrimination is extremely important. States must ensure that the principle is upheld in law and in practice. For example, laws that require proof of legal migration status before allowing migrants and their families access to public services such as education and healthcare may be discriminatory if the distinction is not properly justified. States should establish firewalls between public services and immigration enforcement in order to ensure that such public services can accomplish their mission without undue interference from extraneous considerations. Public health, labor inspections and local policing to name only a few will only be better served if they can count on the trust and cooperation of the full community. This would allow all migrants regardless of their status to enjoy their rights to education, housing, health and other social policies. It would also greatly contribute to empowering migrants to fight for their rights through reducing the fear of being detected, detained or deported while interacting with public authorities be they regular or irregular. States must also fight racism and xenophobia and adopt an inclusive discourse. States are also under an obligation to legislate against and prosecute and punish violence, threats or intimidation against migrant families. This includes a variety of xenophobic acts such as hate speech or labor exploitation. Criminalization of irregular migration is often linked to the anti-immigrant sentiments and to inappropriate language. There is thus a need for a political counter discourse that would emphasize the benefits that migration brings to both countries of origin and destination. However, this counter discourse will have difficulty emerging as long as migrants do not have access to the political stage through voting. They cannot voice their concerns and fight stereotypes. They cannot provide the politicians who would defend their rights with an electoral incentive. Until migrants are given a voice in the political debates on migration policies, states must fight much more vigorously racism, xenophobia and hate crime, consolidating the common human rights culture that is now framing the evolution of all traditions and celebrating the diversity of cultures and religions as an enrichment for everyone, citizens and foreigners alike. States must also favor access to justice for migrants in general but especially when they are victims of xenophobia. I would like to conclude by saying that yes indeed migrant families enrich a country's culture and our agents for development that can serve the economic needs of a country for generations but we must change the starting point of the discussion and go beyond the utilitarian argument. Migrants, whatever their status, are already part of the we as we are sharing the space of our communities, our cities, our workplaces, our schools or our hospitals. We are all in the same boat. Their rights are our rights and threats to their rights are threats to our rights. Migrants should be considered first and foremost as human beings, mothers, fathers, children, families just like us, human beings who have rights just like us. Many thanks for your kind attention.

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Santa Claus reads, “THE BIGFOOT HOLIDAY HUNT” and 2 More Scary Stories for Kids! #SpookySanta

Ho ho ho, kids! If you like the stories Santa is telling, tell your friends and family about the Spooky Santa podcast so they can listen too! All music used with permission of the artists. Spooky Santa theme by Midnight Syndicate (http://amzn.to/2BYCoXZ). All other music by Nicolas Gasparini (http://bit.ly/2LykK0g). SANTA’S RECORDING TOOLS… * MICROPHONE (Neumann TLM103): http://amzn.to/2if01CL * POP FILTER (AW-BM700): http://amzn.to/2zRIIyK * XLR CABLE (Mogami Gold Studio): http://amzn.to/2yZXJeD * MICROPHONE PRE-AMP (Icicle): http://amzn.to/2vLqLzg * SOFTWARE (Adobe Audition): http://amzn.to/2vLqI6E * HARDWARE (iMac Pro): https://amzn.to/2suZGkA I always make sure to give authors credit for the material I use. If I somehow overlooked doing that for a story, or if a credit is incorrect, please let me know and I’ll rectify it the show notes as quickly as possible. ***Spooky Santa™ and Weird Darkness® are creations and trademarks of Marlar House Productions and Weird Darkness, LLC. Copyright © Weird Darkness, 2023 "I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness." — John 12:46 https://weirddarkness.com/bigfoot-holiday-hunt/

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Well hello again it's Santa here with another edition of spooky Santa I have more scary stories to tell you and I know for a lot of kids like you spooky stories can make for a very merry Christmas so be sure to ask your mom and dad first before you begin to listen in this episode I'll tell three stories the first is called the bloody axe it's about a boy who suspects that his father might be a murderer I'll share a short scary email I received from eight-year-old Joshua in Sioux Falls South Dakota it might keep you up at night plus a holiday story from Jackie Horsefall called Big Foot Busters hey remember if you want to send me your own scary story you can email it to me at letters at spooky Santa.com I might read your story in an upcoming episode now bolt your doors lock your windows turn off your lights pour a mug of hot cocoa and come with spooky Santa for another holiday chiller here is my first story the bloody axe I remember that Christmas when I was eight years old as if it happened yesterday I remember how I would lie very still under the old moth-eating quilts my mother made I was wide awake and listening for those familiar sounds the thump of the front door closing the clump clump clump of my father's mud-kicked boots on the stairs and the sound that to this day still fills me with revulsion and horror drip drip drip then my father would pass my doorway and the light from the hallway would cast his shadow on my bedroom wall and the shadow of the bloody axe he carried in his hands the next morning I would eat my watery oatmeal in the wintery chill of our kitchen and asked my mother very slowly and carefully where was daddy last night she would just look at me with her sad gray eyes I will never forget the pain and torment in those eyes but mother never said a word after breakfast I would set about doing the chores on our little farm my father never did much work on the farm he always seemed to be busy with other matters on those chilly windy mornings as the snow began to fall I had a lot of time to think at school I couldn't pay much attention to my lessons I was always lost in my troubled thoughts when I got home in the evening I would arrive just in time to see my father leaving his axe clutched tightly in his hands I rarely saw my father during daylight hours and at night all I ever saw was his shadow I can still vividly recall that terrible night when I was awakened by the sound of the shutters of my bedroom window clattering in the screaming December winds when I got up to close the shutters I happened to glance over at the barn and noticed a shadow in the darkness it was my father and he was putting something into the feed box that we used to feed the cattle I returned to bed and lay awake long into the night puzzled by what I had just seen eventually though I did fall into a tortured and troubled sleep the next day my curiosity got the better of me I took the key that hung on a hook in the kitchen and opened the feed box I remember standing and staring for several seconds at the foul-smelling bloody pulp inside trying to understand why my father would put parts of a slaughtered animal into the feed box and then I noticed something that struck horror into the pit of my soul jutting up out of the bloody awful was a severed human hand from that moment I was filled with a nameless dread I no longer looked at my parents with trust but with a dark creeping suspicion I began to notice things that had previously escaped my attention newspaper headlines that spoke about brutal murders and discovered bodies overheard conversations about a blood thirsty fiend on the loose finally I heard a boy at school utter two words that repeated over and over in my tortured mind axe murderer that night my sleep was invaded by shapeless horrors in these nightmares I saw two images that haunted me constantly the face of my father and an axe dripping with blood unable to sleep I got out of bed and crept downstairs taking my father's axe from the fireplace I dimmed the lights and crouched in the darkness at the top of the stairs it seemed an eternity before I heard the key in the lock and the front door swing open and then close thump I listened for those familiar footsteps on the stairs clump clump clump stepping out of the darkness I raised the axe above my head and I brought it crashing down chunk in the eerie silence that followed I listened for the sound of any movement from my parents bedroom I hoped against hope that my mother had heard nothing the only sound I heard was the creaking of the floorboards beneath my feet and the pounding of my heart I looked for the last time at the headless body that lay crumpled at the bottom of the stairs then quietly tiptoed back to my bed early the next morning I was awakened by the sound of strange voices in our hallway silently I crept to the top of the stairs and peered down at the scene below a group of policemen were crowded around my father's bloody corpse my mother was standing beside them watching silently no one was paying any attention but when she glanced up she noticed me then very briefly very discreetly she gave me a knowing wink looks like mom did know what was going on and she knew who killed her husband it was her own son whoa that is a scary story but not near as scary as something that actually did happen Joshua is eight years old he lives in Sioux City South Dakota and he sent me this short but very creepy email he says it's absolutely true he says I used to babysit this kid with Down syndrome he couldn't talk very well he communicated with grunts and sign language he was very expressive though and easy to understand well this one night he runs upstairs and refuses to come down I finally ask him what's wrong and he points behind me runs his finger across his throat and makes a claw sound I turned around but nothing was there that would keep me up at night to Joshua that is so creepy I can't believe that actually happened to you hey remember if you have something scary that you would like to share with me maybe a story that you wrote on your own or maybe a scary experience that you had you can email your story to letters at spooky Santa dot com I love getting letters from all of my good little boys and girls on the good list even if they're scary stories especially if they're scary stories it is spooky Santa after all you can send your emails to letters at spooky Santa dot com now for my final story it's by author Jackie horse fall and it's called Big Foot Busters here's the story Park Ranger Lopez held up a blurry photo of a hairy brown blob here's our target this guy's got glowing red eyes and stands about seven feet tall he walks like a man but looks more like a gorilla my hand shot up yes Nick what's your question does he eat humans everyone in the group laughed my face burned I felt dumb asking the question but the beast looked wicked mean rip off my limbs and gnaw them like chicken wings mean Lopez zipped up his parka against the bitter wind we don't know for sure but it's reported he attacks grown-ups not kids that's why we've recruited you young people as Big Foot Busters why on Christmas Eve someone asked Big Foot Hunters say it has something to do with the winter solstice Lopez swept an arm toward avalanche pass in the old days townsfolk left baskets of food on the slope they hoped it would prevent Big Foot from eating their livestock no one does that now but sightings are still reported on December 24th super a man eater was out there ticked that his Christmas gift baskets were cut off dark gray clouds rolled in spilling fat flakes Lopez tucked his sunglasses away if you have a sighting do not engage Big Foot hold your ground and blow your whistle I'll come pronto with the tranquilizer gun oh yeah that'll work like zapping Godzilla with a toothpick we don't want to harm or kill Big Foot he said we want to study the species and its habitat and most important prove to the world Big Foot is real his eyes roamed over the group everyone got it all of our heads knotted we'll spread out and start up avalanche pass together always staying with inside of each other that way we'll calm the entire pass all the way to the summit a girl up front raised her hand my dad says there's no such thing as Big Foot he says it's probably only a bear a high whistling screech nearly blew out my eardrums I clapped my hands over my ears the shriek sliced through the valley like an air raid siren that is Big Foot's signature cry Lopez said it's not a bear bears don't scream the kid standing next to me whimpered suck it up man my voice hardly wobbled it's only a bobcat or a coyote he didn't look at me he stared past me over my head I turned to see what he was staring at at first all I saw was the ski slope pine trees look there he is a finger pointed there's Big Foot every head swiveled gasps rang out in that moment I became a believer it was true Big Foot was real the girls screamed some of the guys too I screamed the loudest of all a huge shaggy haired hulk with long arms hunkered at the top of avalanche pass he waved Lopez waved back and shouted hey moose the Hulk slogged through the snow field to his snowcat we stood still the statues shocked finally someone spoke Big Foot's a moose you kids crack me up Lopez said loading his dart gun that's not Big Foot that's moose the trail groomer he's a big guy who lives by himself in a shack near the top of the chairlift my body relaxed a big moose not a big foot he must be some fearless dude living up there alone with Big Foot on the loose Lopez back in dust closer he lowered his head his voice hushed remember there's a mega million dollar deal writing on this event if we flush out Big Foot we make TV history news specials interviews I'm counting on you kids to put our park on the map I was totally cool with being a celebrity billionaire but there was this awful nagging feeling that I might die first a roar thundered from deep in the pines little hairs prickled on my neck I snugged my ski hat tight over my head and hummed silent night for good luck Lopez handed out whistles at his thumbs up signal I kicked the toes of my boots into the crusted snow and trudged uphill with the group I scored a clear line of tracks for a while it seemed like a fun adventure after about 20 minutes the slope grew steeper I kept my eyes on my boots as I stepped dug in hauled myself up and stepped again in no time I was panting like my dog Rufus huffing out steamy breaths sweaty under my parka a line of snot dribbled out and hardened to ice under my nose heavy snow swirled in the air for a moment I was blinded I couldn't tell up from down my team disappeared in the whiteout bonk I slammed into a big white wall it was a humongous hill about the size of a house I'd have to go around it that really torqued me off I was whipped my belly rumbled I didn't have a clue where I was going or what time it was street lamps were already flickering in the lodge parking lot I decided to head for Moose's shack at the top of the chair left I followed a cleared trail of flat rocks and pine needles a lopsided banged up shack sat on concrete blocks wood slats were nailed every which way like sticks in a beaver dam the snow cat was parked nearby a plastic sled the size of a beach boogie board was propped against the wood pile I climbed the steps the spongy boards squished the door was wide open gouged with claw marks I wrapped on the jam hey anybody home silence I stuck my head inside mr. Moose I clumped inside with my boots the place had been trashed tables splintered lamps smashed stuffing popping out of the slashed sofa I inched my way toward the kitchen and what I saw on the floor made my guts churn like a meat grinder a bloody heap of freshly gnawed bones broken into pieces Moose sure had an appetite for raw meat but where was he a horrible thought suddenly crossed my mind was Moose the pile of meat and bones gagging I charged into the tiny bathroom and dropped to my knees over the camp toilet my mouth filled with sour saliva water I needed water and quick no sink a shower curtain hung down to the floor maybe there was a water tank behind it I stood and pushed the curtain aside rings tinkled on the rod what I saw made my knees buckle I crashed back against the wall bigfoot was hanging in the shower he didn't move his whole body was droopy he looked dead I stuck out a finger and poked at him a few times the first smelled scuzzy like wet wool socks he was dead no not exactly dead he'd never really been alive bigfoot was a costume a gorilla suit so that's what Moose was up to pretending to be bigfoot scaring all the townies and making fools of us wait till Lopez found out we'd all been scammed I backed out of the bathroom and bumped against a wall a big wall and the wall grunted and belched hot air down my neck a foul stench of rotting meat washed over me mr. Moose I croaked it was not Moose it was Bigfoot the real one he towered over me eight feet of shaggy brown hair dangling gorilla arms and hands big as catcher's mitts I frantically dug the whistle out of my pocket and blew it bigfoot bared his teeth and snarled he slapped it out of my hand and I stomped on it I was a dead man but wait Lopez said Bigfoot didn't hurt kids hi I'm Nick I squeaked I'm your friend this was a question Bigfoot smacked his lips his answer was perfectly clear I was not his friend at all I was his dinner I lunged for the door before Bigfoot could grab me I stumbled down the steps and sprawled near the wood pile knocking over the sled I tumbled into it and pulled myself into a crouch leaning forward I put my weight on my front foot like a snowboard shredder I rocketed downhill my arms flailing like a scarecrow in a windstorm woodchucks and rabbits dove for cover the sled hissed as it skimmed over new powder pines whizzed by in a green blur I pictured my brain splattered on a tree trunk above me Bigfoot's shriek shattered the snowmass the next thing I heard was the womb of an avalanche snow spilled down the slope behind me crashing through trees snapping limbs as it barreled down the mountain I whipped at warp speed so fast that by the time I saw the hill I was shooting over it catching some serious air the sled shot off sideways I somersaulted bellowing like a terrified hound dog in a flash I nose dived into a mean header down the steep ice slicked slope pinballing bouncing off small moguls I finally leveled off and slid across a snowy field a puff of snow rose as I scored Olympic gold for a 10-point face plant into a snowdrift I lay there shaky heart jackhammering and that moment I didn't care if we never flushed out Bigfoot I didn't care if I wasn't on TV or never got a fat wad of cash all I cared about was going home I shoved Bigfoot to the back of my mind when we gathered around the tree that night our family tradition was to open gifts from relatives on Christmas Eve I was pretending to love the hand-knit Jingle Bell sweater from Great Aunt Margie when the doorbell rang I'll get it I tore myself free from the mushy kisses probably carolers dad said invite them in for hot cocoa I opened the door and looked out no carolers the only sound was a low growl a big dude wearing sunglasses hunkered by the mailbox I squinted into the dark Ranger Lopez Bigfoot lumbered up under the porch light his wide hairy chest was stuffed into Lopez's parka seems bursting he picked out a fleshy scrap between his teeth and belched a blast of rotting meat hit my nose poor poor Lopez I really liked that guy please don't hurt me I pleaded to Bigfoot I'm only a kid Bigfoot drew the tranquilizer gun from behind his back and he aimed it at me no I said I couldn't die on Christmas Eve I still had gifts to open then an idea hit me wait I said wait right here I dashed back inside to where my family sat opening gifts and listening to Christmas music I dropped to my knees and rummaged under the tree digging through boxes and wrapping paper can't wait for your next turn huh dad said chuckling finally I found it I lugged it out and hoisted it to the door here I handed the cellophane wrapped bundle to Bigfoot and I said Merry Christmas Bigfoot's red eyes glistened he knuckled away a tear his lips turning up in a half smile before I could duck he reached out and patted my cheek hugging the basket to his chest he turned and looked into the darkness at that moment I understood something important about Christmas Eve traditions something deadly important and I would never forget Bigfoot's gift basket ever again who knew Bigfoot celebrated Christmas well did you like the stories I told this time if so do Santa a big favor and tell your friends and family members about the spooky Santa podcast that way they can listen to and remember you can write your own scary story and email it to me at letters at spooky Santa dot com it can be an original story or it could be something scary that really happened to you you can send it again to letters at spooky Santa dot com spooky Santa is a registered trademark of Marlar House Productions copyright Marlar House Productions 2019 now be a good little girl or boy and join me next time for more creepy tales from spooky Santa

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Supersymmetry and dark matter searches at the LHC

Supersymmetry and dark matter searches at the LHC M. Felcini (UC Dublin & CERN) PASCOS 2015 2015_07_02-11_40-smr2726

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Ee. Ok. First of all, I would like to thank the organizer for inviting this, this talk from LHC in this of course, Holy etwas Theoretical Physics, right? So anyway, I will try to give you an impression of, of the Super Symmetric Searches at the LHC and also the search for V tak without candidates, which is also one of the very important tasks that the LHC is trying to fulfill. So, first of all, as YESMASSEM already said so the LHC has resume ... Let me tell you some words about the status of the LHC. So the LHC has resume the operation 13-DV, the run two is ongoing right now. In z junim 3. 2015, nalžujem stavlje kolizije in fizike, v svoj rovi, ki je vse izgledaj, z kvažjeva, da postožibem začnevenje. Vse z njega bomo sem izvedal od 1. rana, v 7. 80 v izgledaj v pravdu v nekaj sem. in to, da je referencja, ki je vse zelo. Ko ga sem vzela, to je naša umjeljena, je naša umjeljena in je bilo, je bilo, ko se vse naša umjeljena. To je tudi, da se tega vse naša umjeljena, to je tudi, ko se naša umjeljena. To je vse naša umjeljena. To je vse, da je vse nekaj tukaj, da se je vse naša umjeljena. Tukaj, mi je tukaj, da ti je naša umjeljena. in da sem daj, da se nekaj pridem, da počekaj na randu. Tudi je počkaj počkaj, da je v vene v KMS in Atlas, ki je, ki se vse, da se zelo, da tega vzela, tako, da vse je pravda, da se nekaj pridem. OK, načo, kaj je očetno, nekaj nekaj nekaj pridem, Nisu to izgleda, da smo vzostali, da smo se pomečnih zelo, da smo se možno izgledali, da so neko imeli, da so neko se otvoreno, da je indovodena presežen. Zelo, da je na koronarstvu, da so nič na naprej, in da so dala vse naprej, da se naprej, da so nič na naprej, da mi nekako izgleda. Nelimne, da se naprej, da so načne. Zelo, da se naprej, da se naprej, da se naprej, da se naprej, da ime neko naprej, model, ki je izrednji rabi zelo, ki je odbije, ki je vzalčiti, ki je zelo v tem nekaj modem, ki je odbije, ki je zelo vzalčit ta struktur, te izvajerke, mase in sov, zelo se o najboljih vsi da je vse univerz, kako potem, za všeč, nisem, končno v Tujem, z Prof. Dantri. Selo je zelo vzestavljena, ki je izdelala, z vseho, ko hvaljiste drugi stranči, nekaj, da svetajo, o če vse je drugi, urobnjenja in sunba, 27% vsoxi in nekaj je niče energije, očecno, demessivni, sloss, ko ne opponenti, tko badass nekaj ne rabilo, nekaj tenu svetu vsi in otrvi, ki je na zelo dobro izgleda, gde se tudi povrula, ta je ono na drzave vizije, ali tudi je vzelo zaatteredi svojstvena oblah, zelo to je izgleda, ki se tudi oz Mohelov načo pozdajuje mene tudi vizije. Zelo dve vzela se zelo dobro izgleda, začno za kraj, ki se snjeli in prihovod vzela, in prihvrej pri te cavlji, da so vzela izga tudi tudi vizije, ki se zelo, da je začin qya na vzela, As experimentarists, we know that the reach of an accelerator or a collider is depending on the center of mass energy, obvious, because that gives you the possibility to create this particle in the collisions, and then the luminosity, you need enough luminosity, because if the cross-sections are small, of course, you have enough events also to apply cuts and then discriminate from background. As we will see in the next plot, we know that the reach of the LHC at 13, 14 TV is of the order of 4, 5 TV. So we will explore this scale, this energy scale, or this mass scale at the LHC around 2 and beyond. Is this then the new physics, which could explain some or all of the questions, standard model and beyond, that matter, residing in this mass range? Of course, this is a question you cannot answer, but we have indication, we have seen throughout all many talks, which have begin here, we have indication that that is probably something going on in this mass range, or is the energy range. So we hope to see something. As you know, supersymmetry provides motivation for new physics at the TV scale. There are, of course, other models that provide motivation, I will not review it this year. And that matter provides very strong, I would say, motivation for new particles below and at the TV scale. So all this is pointing to the fact that maybe something is really going on there. So supersymmetry and that matter are, of course, one of the main objective of the RAND 2, LHC and beyond. Ok, so just to substantiate a little bit what I said before, here there is a plot, which you can get from this website. So it's an applet, which is being developed by Gavin Salam and Andreas Weiler. And it's a very nice thing, at least for other experimenters who don't understand much, is it tells you how, you know, how going from ATV to 13 TV, ATV and 20 investment, which is what we collected in RAND 1, going to 13 TV and under investment, which is what we hope to collect by the end of RAND 2. How much does the mass reach increase? For example, if you take here 3 TV RAND 1, goes up to about 5 TV in terms of mass reach at RAND 2. So this gives, of course, the things then depend on the real dynamics and the real details of the theory, but that gives you an idea how much things will increase, how much more you can explore. Ok, so the next question is, is new physics equal supersymmetry? So, of course, we don't know, but if you are a supersymmetry Susie believer, I think you know that Susie has very nice features. I mean, he is, of course, was basically invented to stabilize the gauge hierarchy to provide dark matter candidates and eventually also to provide the unification of the forces within the standard model, I mean, the forces of the standard model and also gravity. So, if you are a Susie skeptic and, ok, you may certainly be, you must recognize that supersymmetry, even if maybe it's not what we believe, or it doesn't exist, is still a very flexible theory that encompasses a large variety of new phenomena, including the extended sector, including missing energy signatures, but also, as you will see, long live the metastable particles and really very large set in spectrum of signatures of new physics. So, that searching for Susie signatures, whatever is suggested by Susie, by the many possibilities, many models that Susie suggests, may reveal other forms of new physics. So, even as an experiment, you say, ok, maybe I don't believe in Susie, but still, this gives me some guidance in looking for new physics. So, new physics could emerge from searching for supersymmetry. Ok, this is just the apology of supersymmetry here. So, now let's go to the experimental results. Ok, so, first of all, let's look at this particular Susie cross-section for APV. So, there are two things I want to know this year. First of all, that the squark, sorry, the gluinos at the largest cross-section fold by squars, then by third-generation squars, and then by the electro-weak egeginos, ok. So, also you can see the cross-section, I would say, to be high. I mean, often that here you say the Susie cross-section, right? Yes, they are high. But, for example, at 1,000 TV, sorry, 1,000 TV, I order of 10 to the minus 2, 10 to the minus 2 pico bar. So, this you can compare, for example, this spot observation by maximum, so, the standard model measure a cross-section, and also to the eegs cross-section, right? So, this is 30 pico bar, ok? So, we are comparing, so, we just put things in a framework, this cross-section, Susie cross-section are high, but, in the end, they are not so high, so, there is, they need a lot of luminosity, they need a lot of, and they are competing with these kind of backgrounds, ok? So, there is the need for quite an amount of luminosity also to do Susie searches, ok? So, just to give you an overview of the searches that have been done at the RAN1, so, both Atlas and CMS have searched for gluino and first and second generation squats. So, third generation squats stop at the bottom, electroweak gauginos and other Susie beyond the MSSM. So, with a party evaluation, long live particle searches, and beyond MSSM signature. In a large variety of final state and many different techniques, which I try to give you a flavor of, because it's a really huge amount of searches that have been taken place. Ok, so, this is just a synoptic table of the numbers of, actually, these are all papers, which are now being published, which is related to the Susie search at LHC in RAN1. This is by Atlas, and the same thing is by CMS. So, there are, I give the slides, so you can look at the references, also the references are found in the web pages of the experiments. So, you can just have an idea that there are really a huge amount of work done, and a lot of varied searches. Ok, so, this, ok. So, to continue this discussion, what we can say is that super symmetry can manifest itself in, broadly speaking, in two classes of events with high missing energy, missing transverse energy, which is somewhat a canonical way of looking for super symmetry, due to the fact that there are, in the cascade decays, in the end, there are particles, invisible particles in neutralino, typically, or others, that are not detected, so they leave transverse missing energy in the event. And then there are signatures beyond the MSN, for example, which are without missing energy. Ok, but they are still within some SUSE framework, which I will try to give you a flavor of. So, I will now say something about the experimental searches, I mean, how the searches are done, and then go on, show mainly results, because I don't have it all the time. So, first of all, missing energy, ok. So, as you can see here in this plot from Atlas, ok, that's a search for gluinos in Atlas, in a very recent paper, that shows the missing energy, how is measured, ok, for background, I mean, for standard model processes, you can see over different order magnetos, and the region where you expect the SUSE to show up, so high missing energy. So, the trick here is to have very high control, very good control of the missing energy takes, of course, which both the experimental and CMS have, and you can see this through the fact that there is a very good agreement throughout different order of magnetos in the missing energy variable. So, that's one of the typical searches that you can do, just you do a selection of events, and then you apply missing energy cuts, and typically you can get sensitivity, for example, to the most abundantly produced SUSE particles that are gluinos. Another variable, which is a bit more complex, but not so much after all, because you can write it into formula, is the razor variable, which is a variable that takes into account the topology of these events. There are typically two heavy particles decaying and producing, among other things, missing transverse energy, so what you try to do is to try to use the full event information, as much as you can, of the kinematic variables that you measure in the event, so the momenta, or the physics object, are reconstructed into two, let's say, mega jet, so you have an event which is kind of summed up into big jets, for which you have the, okay, you have all the kinematic variable, so you can reconstruct this mass, I mean the mass of the object, the presumed mass of the object and transverse mass of the object, these are viable, which is the ratio of the two and then you can plot r squared versus m, versus this mass razor mass and you can see that for the standard model, the data are sort of accumulating in this corner, while for super symmetry particles here is the gaugino of 1,300 gV, the signal is more, much displaced, so this is one of those variables which helps you to discriminate effectively in the super symmetric searches. So the search for, so all the search for strong suzi production, so this includes various various decay, various cascade decays that I don't list here, so this is from this paper from CMS and so I try to show you now some results, these are all the most recent results and everywhere you can find the references, so this is a combination of several, but many searches as you can see here, overall what it is, is the interpretation of the suzi, gluino and sport searches in the framework of so-called constraint suzi model, CMSM and MSUGRA and this is the mass m0, sorry, it's m1,5 versus m0, the mass so-called universal gaugino and universal squawk mass, in which, I mean, within this model one represents the results, but they can get also in limits on the physical particle mass, so here, for example, you can derive from this plot a gluino, yes, squawk mass limit 1.60V about and the gluino mass 1.40V so these are strong limits, but they are within the constrained MSSM framework, so, yes, so the CMS, so this was Atlas, Atlas and CMS do similar things, so CMS has also another approach, so they do the same search as Atlas, but the interpretation is done also in so-called simplified models, so these simplified models you don't take into account all the relations between masses and branching ratios calculated according to the parameters of the model which typically are many, which you can reduce like constrained model, but they are still many, so what you do instead, you try to select masses and branching ratio which are justified from, I mean, from what we know for example, from naturalness, but they cannot relate specifically to a model, so it's a little bit, they say more model in depends, it's not really more model in depends, it's just that you use a different approach, you use some specific mass hierarchy and so on, and anyway, at the end of the day you can derive this kind of plots, so you measure cross-section limits for cross-section times branching ratio limit for each mass combination and you can, within certain assumptions of the model, you can derive this kind of excluded regions, so these are, as you can see, limits are a bit lower, softer than in the case of constrained models, but they're still quite significantly in the 1TV region, or for neutralino masses that go from 200 to 400GV practically, you have almost closed the region, but then as you go up in neutralino masses, these limits soften up. So that gives an idea that there are still regions that of course need to be explored by the LHC run-1, so now what did we get from LHC run-1 that there is, that it seems that first and second generation sphermions, scores in particular, appear to be heavy, otherwise we'd have seen them, we didn't see them, so is this excluding supersimuli, I think we cannot say that yet, and in fact the theories have come up after these results, negative results have come up with the idea of a natural supersimuli, which says, ok, the score can be heavy, so that's why you didn't see them, because maybe they are even beyond the reach of the LHC at ATV or so, but the third generation scores, like stop and small term can be lighter, and remind you that the stop of course plays a very important role in the stabilization of the mouse, it's one of the, you know, the reason also for having supersimuli eventually and so what you get is a spectrum where the scores are large but the stop and small term are relatively light, as well as the Xeno, ok, now the stop and small term line is a good news, the Xeno is a little bit less a good news because it's very difficult to see at the LHC and ok, it appears that this seems to be not a very good dark matter candidate but ok, I mean this is one model, ok, this one model were motivated, that people have explored but ok, maybe other models are possible too and other dark matter candidates are possible as you will see, so I go on the stop search ok, so the stop decays typically into a, if it the masses begin off into top and ok, top and decays according to standard model branching ratio and neutrality, so in all cases you have two top and missing energy and where the top decay decay in a real top is not allowed, you have decay in a virtual top and decay in a C plus then neutrality, so these are somewhat different regions different kinematic regions that requires dedicated searches, ok, and I show here the results from CMS, ok, so here you can see that there are different dedicated searches that have been put in place, ok, they have a certain reach for mass of the stop up to 700 something gv for masses of the neutrality up to, let's say the region is close for mass of the neutrality up to 200 gv and above 200 gv when the neutrality becomes heavier of course this exclusion dies a little bit up, also you can see here the mass, the the exclusion for in this kinematic region where the stop cannot go in a real top and here where the stop goes into a sick work and missing energy, so these are all dedicated searches, but you see that there are clearly holes opening up in these regions holes that are not covered by present searches, so this one shouldn't take it lightly and in fact people take it very seriously and they do so here is the same, sorry, is the same plot for atlas, ok, and so you can see the same little bit, the same features uncovered regions, and the people take very seriously and in fact they try to do dedicated search for example this is a search for body stop decays, ok, so where ok, the graph the process that you are looking for is this one, so you look for low energy so you require an ISR jet, so to tag the event and soft leptons and jets plus missing energy, ok, and this search is supposed to cover up this band this kinematic band which is not covered by the conventional searches and as you can see indeed there is quite some sensitivity in the search so this is one of the examples of doing alternative search to cover up the holes of the gaps in the pyramid space another search is, well this actually precision measurement should then be interpreted as a search is in the region where the stop mass is very close to the top mass which we have seen is not covered by conventional searches so what you can do is to measure the spin correlation in titi bar events and in the case of the stop the spin correlation are expected to be different from the standard top and from the difference you can sort of either you see a signal so you see a deviation from the expected spin correlation in the standard model for top events or else if you don't see a signal in titi you can set a limit on the contribution of stop events to your sample so this allows to put limit on the stop on the light stop up to 191 gv so these are ideas to say we are trying to cover all possible holes ok, so now I go to another search and this is also the generation squark ok, so here is this is the kind of process we are trying to look at, so event with jets leptons and missing energy so the leptons are the key here, one tries to measure after a certain number of cuts a certain selection which includes leptons and missing energy one measures the of the two leptons so these are the same flavor opposite sign leptons ok and what you expect to see in this kind of this process is a spectrum which is a broad distribution with an edge, in fact it is also called edge search ok, so basically what you expect to see if there is a signal of an excess in this region, in the low mass region ok, so so this is, I think, CMS as done in the search, so what they see in fact is a very good agreement in all control region control sample except that at the end of the day when they do the mass plot there is a 2.6 we called for the moment upward fluctuation in this mass region, in 20 and 70 gb ok a similar analysis is done for another topology also for spot on search and again also here you expect a little bit sorry a little bit of an excess in the low mass regions and there in fact you see 2.4 sigma excess so these are very small excesses, nobody is claiming any but there are probably things one should watch for so the next thing you do is to ask your sister or brother experiment to look in the same region, which is when you see some kind of in excess, which is exactly what Arlas has done so they have done similar I mean, they were doing a search for gluinos, which has a similar final state, so they also look for jets, for soft jets, leptons and missing energy, so they have done the plot for a very similar selection so here is the signal that we are looking for, the edge signal we are talking about is very nice picture in this plot and the net result is I don't see no excess so we stay with this but on the other hand they have done another search in the leptons channel also for gluinos with gravitinos at the end also a massless particle that carries the missing energy so they select events with on-shell Z so the plasma is reconstructed is coming from the decay of a Z so after the full event selections basically what you expect is from standard model is these distributions here and this is what you expect from the signal and these are the data so this is an effect at the three sigma level and it's published so it's in the public domain vice versa CMS does not see this excess yet, so anyway this is interesting stuff we can look at then I go on the electro week so why is it important to look for light for electro week gaeginos because as within these natural models they could be light so we certainly need to look at that you can see that there have been a lot of searches being done and they show you now the results so these are the latest exclusion region for leptons and neutrolino so there are, you can see that masses are excluded up to order of 700 gV depending on what assumptions you do you have as usual the region kinematic region close to the kinematic limit that are not covered so these are taking people are trying to cover them up so we have to look really everywhere but for the moment with the new data we will certainly do more and then I go here a little bit quick on the Susie beyond the MSSM which induces no missing transverse energy signatures so these are very large models MSB, GMSB split supersymmetry and other models are part of the violation so you can have heavy charge particles that may decay in the detector or may go through the detector so leave tracks which are even stopping tracks so we will show these in a moment so you see this in this plot so there are all kinds of possible signature displays jets, lepton jets displays leptons and so on with signatures of tracks stopping or starting at some point in the detector depending of course on what kind of signature you are looking at but actually there is a large program of research at the LSE to look for this kind of particle because they could indeed give signals supersymmetry maybe non-conventional supersymmetry and so this is a synoptic view of the results of the search for these long living particles long living particles from Atlas so what is excluded is the region below below the curves so this is the mass limit as function of the lifetime of the particles so you can see that limits up to 1.5 TV are even but of course they depend on the lifetime of the particles so if they go down to even like 400GV so here also there is still room for improvement and for searches another search beyond the MSSM that has been done because this model was relatively coming out so it tells Susie what does it give, this is not picked up of a standard or conventional missing energy search because it gives very little missing energy and so you look in general for relatively soft jets but a lot of them so that's the idea, soft jets is difficult but since you have a lot of them you can of course use them for eliminating from standard model so this is in fact what you have is this ST variable which is the sum of all the objects in the events if you have an event with a lot of objects of course the ST which is the case in super sim is you expect the ST variable to be large and here you see a signal while for standard model in general peaks are very low values ok, the excluded regions from the data so again up to about one TV mass of the squark is set and this depends as usual on the detail parameters of the model ok, so finally this is the grand summary for Atlas, here there are all the references and the limits, so limits in the one TV range of course as I've shown you are given but also there are much lower limits and there are uncovered regions that need to be covered and the same thing for CMS ok, so now I go on to the searches for dark matter but this is probably you all know this I mean we are not in competition with the experiment to look for the cosmic dark matter what you are trying to do is to eventually create the dark matter candidate particles in the collision and then analyze the blob here, what happens what is the interaction we will be doing the standard model particles what we have in the collision, the LSE and the dark matter of course once you can analyze, if you could analyze that this would be very beneficial also for all the other experiments which are looking for detecting directly or indirectly dark matter in the cosmos ok, so this said let me show this plot, what kind of particles dark matter particles that we are looking for this is the dark matter particles in here, so the wind and of course the neutralino so Susi, Susi like the matter particles there are a lot of other possibilities some of which have also been discussed previously in this symposium but that's what we focused on at the LSE for now ok, so how do we look for dark matter candidate at the LSE, so dark matter by definition is the weakly interactive mass particle that leaves missing energy they are not visible, so how do we how do we get them, is by tagging, so they are producing these kind of processes and they just produce nothing, so you wouldn't see nothing in detector, what you do is to try to tag a radiation gluon so there is a collision happen and then there is a lot of missing energy and typically what you do is to look for mono jets, mono photons, mono top mono everything, single single objects the other thing was already discussed by Massimo, so is the X portal model where you create the X and the X can decay into into WIMS, into dark matter particle candidates and so again there are possibilities to see this, but this I will go faster because Massimo has already reviewed this and then there are so called two or die jet, in fact it's more than die jet city bar and BB bar final states that I also looked at ok, so two words on interpretations because as I said, we don't know what is the interaction between the standard model particle standard model particle and the dark matter, so there are two, let's say for the moment for the moment there are two approaches, one used at the LHC for interpretation of the data, one is so called effective field theory ok, so where you don't you don't make any assumption of what goes on in this blob, typically even if there is the messenger particle or a mediator particle it's very high mass, so you can forget you can sort of neglect it's detailed interaction in calculating cross section and branching ratios so you just make assumption on some potential that takes on in the interaction ok, so there is in other words here there is no mediator mass involved, in the other case you can assume that instead there is a mediator mass, for example you can be at z prime or other heavy mass, that this somewhat could be created or even if it's not created is virtually in the interaction and here you have models that of course have dependency on the mass of the mediator ok so they give slightly sometimes more than slightly different different results so even here there are a lot of published results that put all the references that you can see in the slides so you can see that all kinds of searches that I mentioned are covered and others so many searches have been covered so I show here very small selection of these searches so one is the monoget search that I discussed before so here the key is of course missing energy again missing energy spectrum measured, the missing energy distribution measured by CMS, very good control up to very high transverse energy so and these are the kind of plots and result and interpretation that you can get from this search, so the monoget is one of the most sensitive that is also why I show it so anyway you can see here is the upper limit on the cross section of the dark material with the standard model particle interaction set by CMS ok so we have two limits by direct search experiments ok so you can see that they are quite comparable the limit from LSD are quite comparable and actually as already was shown for the X portal models they kind of cover up the low mass region ok so this is interesting of course it tends to be verified we are really comparing the right things but ok there is certainly interesting in doing these kind of plots so this is for two type of assumptions so spin independent and spin dependent ok and there are various other assumptions on the type of interaction which are consistent with what used by the direct search experiment so here I want to show this because I think it is interesting so this is the other approach using simplified model with the mediator particle could be a z prime could be other things the z prime could be any other particle and so here you have limits so always from the experimental results shown before you can set the limits on the coupling as function of the mediator mass and what is excluded is the region under the curves ok yes so here the invisible go very fast invisible eagle search was already reviewed by Massimo so again this feature that the LSD searches can cover down to low mass so if this confirm that it has an impact also on the direct searches and finally so the LHC prospect so this just show here is the LHC long term plan from 2015 to 2035 for next 20 years so there are you can see the different long shutdown ok so we are here now in 2015 ok the run will go on for 3 years about 100 investment I expected to be collected then for the next run where also the energy should be up to 14 TV from 14 TV there should be collected 100 investment and finally at the I LHC there will be 3000 investment collected ok so I give predictions just for the next run ok there are a lot of papers on also prediction of the I LHC anyway for the next run this is the gluino early run 2 discoveries so this is just up to 10 investment so it will be very very soon so and this show the significance ok the significance as function of the mass of the gluino so what you can see is that ok for certain masses which are not excluded already with 10 investment you will have sigma at the 4 sigma level so if CMS is also for sigma this is clearly already quite a discovery and of course you can accumulate more luminosity as you have seen 100 investment and much more significant signal can be detected so this is a larger view ok so this is a mass reach of suzi searches in run 2 and I luminosity so shown here in light blue is run 2 and the I luminosity is the dark blue so you can see that you can explore up to certainly the 2.5 tp mass scale with already I run with already with run 3 and for sure with the I luminosity ok so I go to the conclusion to the summary rather so the CMS collaboration as you have seen covering a vast spectrum of possible suzi and dark market signatures so far there is no significant deviation from the standard model so there are few upward fluctuation in the 2-3 sigma effect in dilepton mass edge searches which I have described so they certainly are worth watching continue to watch what happens with the next data so I have shown to you that stringent limits on many suzi scenarios and dark matter candidates have been set but what is the problem more important is that there are lots of holes lots of gaps in the searches we are doing and we are doing a great effort to fill up and to look also in the regions where the search is more difficult I shown you some examples for the stop ok so indeed there is also need maybe for new techniques and some of them are being developed called for example understanding reconstructing particles, reconstructing the top reconstructing a w, reconstructing a z rather than looking for leptons and say jet in the traditional way so in this has been shown that can be done and that will certainly bring new power to the search so on June 3, 2015 the LSE restart collision 13TV and the run to LSE run to is ongoing so with increased energy and luminosity of run to luinos up to about 2TV are within reach many other discoveries are possible as you have probably seen but of course ok if nature is graceful to us and gives us new physics in this mass range so after the easy discovery which is of course a great thing and a great progress we have a great responsibility to use the detector and the LSE machine which works really fantastically well to really cover up every not to miss anything to cover up every single piece or parameter space or model that is up there and to make sure that we are not missing anything so if there is new physics we really have the responsibility to find it and just to finish with the cartoon ok, this is the responsibility I would say for the whole HEP community so everybody can help, the theorists experiment with so indeed you can help to leave no stone unturned by for example developing models analytical models that can make the search really bullet proof so we are sure not to miss anything if there is something we will find, thank you very much very much I think we have time for a few questions Stavo? Speaking of not leaving any stone unturned so in the long live searches we know that you have several ways you have disappearing charge tracks appearing tracks but what about charge tracks that then will decay to say jets are those events as video? No, there are searches for displaced jets I mean there are charge tracks Exactly, yes, yes, yes I mean also in the plot that I've shown there is a region which is covered by this specific search Questions? This access on the Z-peak of the dilapton how fast could it be clarified or that it's not there or that something is there in this neuron so if you assume a signal that you sort to evaluate cross section within the next say third inverse femtobarn it could be either it shows up to the five sigma then also atlas as you have seen the CMS is something that atlas doesn't see and vice versa then also the other experiment should see it I mean for the moment it's not cold signals just fluctuation so within the run two will certainly be settled Ok, so we had a very lively session so we thank the speaker again all the speakers, yeah

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Yankees pinstripes: best uniform in sports

Gerrit Cole and Yankees players wear the NYY uniform for the first time as we talk to the guys in Training Days with YES Network's Matthew Stucko. Subscribe for daily sports videos! YES' social media pages: TikTok: tiktok.com/@YESnetwork YouTube: youtube.com/YESnetwork Facebook: facebook.com/YESnetwork Twitter: twitter.com/YESnetwork Instagram: instagram.com/YESnetwork

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pictures, catchers, position players, all the guys are here in Tampa and for some there's nothing quite like the first time putting on the pinstripes. These pinstripes man, they look great on you man. I like them. I like them. Yeah so when you first put this uniform on you're looking in the mirror. What's going on through your head? I did it yes I put it on yesterday for some pictures and it was pretty cool. I took a minute to look at myself in the mirror and full head to toe pinstripes guys. It's kind of like a dream. It's a unique experience you know that's for sure you know putting on a major league uniform in itself is always a blessing but there's something about the pinstripes. It gives you goosebumps you know it's an iconic franchise the organization is second to none and hopefully get to work for a while. This is my first time using the uniforms I'm very excited. I love it. It's an amazing feeling just to be even wearing this uniform and be with these guys in the locker room. You can't really beat it. I grew up a Yankee fan so I wear on the pinstripes is definitely something that I cherish and I was really excited to be able to put on this jersey. It's been good you know obviously this is a situation that I haven't been in a long time where I have to make a team and you know I wanted my first time to put on pinstripes to be for real but I got to do a little dry run for photo day which is cool but I think it'll be special the first time I'm able to say I earned this and the opportunity to play for the Yankees. I've been out for a couple years I didn't know if I was gonna get to play again and this is probably my dream team to play for not knowing that I was gonna get to play and get an opportunity with this team is really just a dream. It's kind of surreal I guess. Overwhelming being able to wear the full pinstripes and have the Yankee on it's awesome I really can't explain how it feels. Being in Yankees camp for the first time you know being a New Yorker myself playing for your hometown team it's real exciting and you know it's an opportunity and it's a dream come true. Oh hey dream come true like growing up I love Jeter then just looking at him like oh this is what he wore so it's great. For all the guys whether they got traded or they just signed a new deal and it's the first time they're putting on the pinstripes they love it between the fresh look and also to just being a Yankee so what would you say to them as it's their first time really doing it whether a young guy or veteran. Yeah just enjoy it I mean you know I hear from from guys all the time that I'm gonna get to play a long time in the league and maybe you know don't always get to pick where you play and and just guys tell me how fortunate I am to play for such a long time in New York and you know it's definitely you know quite a quite a tradition to try and uphold and you know we see that here in camp with a lot of the a lot of the Yankees legends just talking to Ryan Gidry just a few minutes ago so you know guys like that that really you know turn the pinstripes into what they are today thankful for all those guys.

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Rugby Player Reacts to DEREK CARR (Las Vegas Raiders, QB) #65 NFL Top 100 Players in 2022

Welcome back to the party, Derek Carr. The 31-year-old returns to the Top 100 for the first time since 2018. Carr's stats from last season don't immediately jump off the page. He's thrown more touchdowns several times throughout the years, and even tossed a career-high 14 interceptions. Regardless, it's impossible to overstate the leadership Carr displayed in gutting his team to a playoff berth during a year of near-unprecedented tumult for Las Vegas. The forecast appears sunnier ahead. He now has his good friend Davante Adams in black and silver to help dismantle defenses. Thanks for watching my video and have a great day! Become a channel member and gain early access to my newest videos! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfjFBgHkjKkzkQm92dzfvrw/join Follow me on social media here! https://linktr.ee/jacobmcdonald

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Alright guys, how are we welcome back to another reaction video today? We look at number 65 on the list of the top 100 NFL players in 2022 his name's Derek car He's a QB for the Raiders And when I think about the Raiders at least this year, I think You know better fucking execution is one and I secondly I think I think The Devontae Adams which is a really really really interesting and nice pickup especially for Derek K He's gonna enjoy that or he better enjoy that he better make use of it. I'm sure he will anyways guys This is not about this year. It's about the previous year and he comes in at number 65 on the list as voted by his peers He's up there. He's um, he's not the top quarterbacks probably not even in the top ten quarterbacks But he's up there and with that in mind. Let's get into it if I can Derek car I feel like Derek are a little underrated They don't give them enough credit because if you look every year Passing wise and yours and just being able to get it. It's his guys the ball on film You know, we play them twice a year I feel like you know, he's a lot better than what people give him and I feel like he does a great great job Leading the guys he has over there Look, I'd have to agree Derek Carr is nothing if not competitive. He really only wants to well, you know Just win and when he gets that look in his eye He's a serious fellow. I must admit. I haven't seen him laugh too much, but then again, I haven't watched the Raiders too much He's the leader bro, it's getting them out to battle That almost gave me goosebumps if I saw Tom Brady doing that It's an instant rush of adrenaline and an instant rush of goosebumps Derek are not so much Touchdown I've watched Derek play for a long time and you know, I think he's a guy that definitely cares Alright, so when we talk about the Raiders, we're talking all right running back. I'll be one is Jacobs wide receiver one Would be Adams and tight end one would be Darren Waller. He's got targets keep it We go home with the wind. He's just incredibly consistent and smart Derek Carr made some critical throws when he had to actually I have to say one thing when he lets his hair get that little bit longer He starts looking Identical to one of those bad guys on home alone, you know the one through guys open today His accuracy made a difference when he played us I think he had like three or four incompletions the whole game 31 of 34 323 yards of two touchdowns He really seems like he's getting better as he's getting older Car through for a career high 4804 yards ah still breaking records still bowling out This best in the NFL That's my quarterback. I got like all of the most of respect confidence Everything for that guy. He's a true pro like for a friend to quarterback truly I feel like he's the top one in the player. He's a clutch player I remember Derek all know we played in the college. She played fresh. No sale in Nebraska. He came up there We ended up winning but they gave us a tough time Since 2015 Car leads all NFL quarterbacks with 23 fourth quarter comebacks and 20 game winning drives When they play you are kidding. He is clutch plays the winner football game second down in 14 344 to go cars gonna get the shotgun snap they blips from the side It's picked up. He goes an arching pass down the side. It's pass To go to the playoff. I would not have guessed that he'd have the most fourth quarter comebacks in the league Since 2015 but in saying that Tom Brady's been in the league since bloody 2001 It's just totally two totally different levels, isn't it? They played the charges. He pulled up a big game stepped up in a big moment sudden death third down and eight car Looks goes over to the left-hand side and say Jones for the first down. I'm seeing a lot of this Jones guy Is going to start taking note of Derek Carr Thanks guys. Thanks for watching Derek. I've actually got his jersey not here at That at my dad's place Look if I had it in the cupboard, I would have put it on It's a nice looking jersey I don't mind the raiders and I don't mind their home stadium. I'd love to get there one day Will it be this year only time will tell If you want to support me in getting there head down into the description box below and check out different ways You can support the channel What that's gonna do is allow me to invest my money in certain ventures certain things to bring more content To this channel. Cheers guys and I'll see you in the next one

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NATS Streams and Services: From Zero to Hero - Waldemar Quevedo Salinas & Jaime Piña

Don’t miss out! Join us at our upcoming event: KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2021 Virtual from May 4–7, 2021. Learn more at https://kubecon.io. The conference features presentations from developers and end users of Kubernetes, Prometheus, Envoy, and all of the other CNCF-hosted projects. NATS Streams and Services: From Zero to Hero - Waldemar Quevedo Salinas & Jaime Piña, Synadia Communications NATS is high performance cloud native messaging system that allows you to build globally available and secure applications based on streams and services that are both fast and simple to operate. In this talk you will learn: how to get started with NATS streams and services, about the NATS Adaptive Edge Architecture to span clusters across different networks and clusters using leafnodes and gateway connections, followed by a deep dive into the latest features such as its JetStream persistence engine as well as how to deploy and operating NATS in Kubernetes. https://sched.co/ekHe

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Hello everyone, welcome to the next session about the streams and services from zero to hero. My name is Val de Marqueredo, working at Cynadia Communications. And my name is Jaime Pena, and I also work at Cynadia Communications. And in this talk, we're going to give a quick intro into what is next and so the things that we can do with next. And also give you a fun and demo of NET's chat application where we're using some of the latest features like WebSockets and decentralized authentication and a lot of YAML examples to deploy on a Kubernetes cluster on DigitalOcean. So what is NET? NET's 10-year-old project actually it became the first commit was in October, 10 years ago. It is a cloud-native messaging system originally for cloud foundry that has as its rates is that it aims to be very performant, very simple and secure and provide an always available dial tone. It has over 30 client language implementations. The clients are the protocol has not changed a lot in this decade. It has almost stayed the same just in this year there are a couple of new additions actually, but has been very stable protocol. We say that it is lightweight because it is a simple binary that has no extra dependencies. It's a very small Docker image, it's written in Go. It doesn't take a lot of configuration to just have it running out of the box. And NET's client only requires to be able to present the credentials and a single URL or to which from a NET server that it can connect to. And after that it will discover the topology of the whole cluster and I will be able to do that reconnect or failover to other clusters. And has a very simple API that we're going to cover in this talk. Has many clients, unlike with other projects, most of these are maintained by the official maintainers for NETs. So all of these NETs.go, which is the main implementation for NETs, NETs.ruby, which was the original one, are all maintained by the core team. So NETs in a nutshell is about streams and services. What is a stream? We say that a stream is essentially a flow of data, some sequence of events that you either want to replay or consume the last, the most up-to-date information. But not only can you do streams with NETs, you can also use services similar to how you are used to using HTTP endpoints or gRPC endpoints for receiving and sending requests and sending out responses. You can do that one-to-one communication with NETs as well. But thanks to the pop-up DNA from the project, you can also, for example, get a single request and expect multiple responses. So you have multiple communication patterns when using NETs. And you also have load balancing. So you don't need, I don't know who needs to hear this, but you don't need an extra service mesh to get load balancing for making the request responses and distributing work. And when using NETs, you're always interacting with subjects. Something very simple, like a fuller weather subjects where you can express different interests, for example, using wildcards like food.bar. And you can also make a match on food.wildcard that will match anything on that level of the subject namespace. Or you also have the greater-than-wildcard that will tap into the traffic and receive all the events that you are allowed to receive, because you can also have defined the permissions of what streams are you are able to consume. So those features on NETs translate into service, streams and services. In terms of the API from the clients, you can say that we're using, whenever you're using request and response, those are, we're talking about services. Those are usually load balanced using the Q-subscriptions. But you can use a Q-subscription for either services or streams, actually. And whenever we do a regular pop-up, publishing and broadcasting a message or having a stream of messages, we're, of course, talking about streams. Publish, as I mentioned, you can broadcast messages, in this case, publish on food, anyone that is connected to NETs and receiving, subscribe to food, we receive that message. With request and response internally, all this is all pops up. So we're using unique inboxes to announce that you want to, you're expecting a single response on your client inbox. So that's, you can get one-to-one communication that way. And you can also do load balancing by just the Q-subscriptions, by defining, for example, like a worker group. So these set of subscribers are going to be able to load balance the work amongst them. And so those were features that have been since the beginning with NETs V1. In NETs V2, the project took a leap, where we're not only talking about being the NETs within a single silo. Now you are, we're considering NETs as part of like a much larger, part of a much larger system of connected devices and also workloads, for example. Now it has NETs V2, it's a multi-tenant, a multi-region, you can place clusters of clusters or just clusters, nodes in the edge. And so it is a multi-tenant because each one of the services or streams will belong to an account. And all of them will have different subject namespace that will not overlap to each other so that it makes it very flexible to have, for example, give different teams their own namespace or account for sending messages and then discuss among them which services or streams they want to expose to other accounts. So in this case, have the Acme and CNCF, they are exporting and importing services from each other. And if you subscribe from imports greater than, you can receive all the messages that it is exporting from Acme account. And the same with streams, so those services from, let's say, Acme account can be imported and mounted as an API within your own subject namespace and interact in your own local account with the service from another place. So there's many data sharing features, parts of the NETs V2 deploying. So, launch. And also very interesting from NETs is that we have more available network topologies. Also, now you can have very complex network topologies using NETs gateway connections for creating clusters of clusters. So you have like a hybrid, make a hybrid, set up a multi-region super NETs cluster with different Kubernetes, let's say in different regions. You can also have and leave notes connected to, with edge connections to any part of those larger supercluster. And these can have its own off mechanisms that are different from the ones that are part of the supercluster. And they can be a basic chain. So you can have map, better, not supposedly to how it fits your organization. So this has become consolidated into a pattern that we now call the NETs adaptive architecture. So we have seen something regularly. You have a NET supercluster that tends to be in the cloud, for example. Or in this case, one very cool demo that we saw is that it's using the ground as the main cluster and then satellites have a leave note connections connected to the ground and be able to, through the leave note connections, exchange messages to each other. But all of them are different Kubernetes clusters, different network domains, but just the NETs connections makes it forward and routes, makes the routing possible between those different clients. So the rest of this talk, we're going to go over how some of the internals of NETs.chat application. This is like the third iteration that we have gone through this demo. And we're using some of the latest features for NETs. You found me with some of the previous thoughts from NETs. Maybe you have seen the CLI UI that you can just be able to talk to the other users. We're using some of the latest features from NETs to do the same, but with web sockets. So you have a web socket, a single page application that is going to give you a UI for able to send messages, and these are all streams. Each one of these, the users will have its own credentials provision to them on the fly. They're able to publish messages on one of the general rooms and also have its own DMs, and we're using the unique public key for each one of the users to be able to get those and send some basic hardware events for receiving the messages. We also have a service to be able to get those credentials. In this case, it's going to be chat.rec.access. So whenever you go to NETs.chat, which is going to be a service that is available at the time of the conference as well, if you want to try it. So you pass a username to this chat and under the hood where it's going to happen is that it's going to make a request through the web socket to connection to NETs and expecting some credentials, for this cluster that are going to be coupled to your username. And the way we have done this is by creating two different accounts. So actually all the users are going to be within this KubeCon account, essentially the chat account. So any user that we create is going to be part of this account. And there's another account that is going to have the logic and the permissions to do the creation from users that belong to this account. I'm going to show what I mean by this. But the API itself is under the admin account being imported for the chat account and be able to make requests through from account to account via imports. And also we will show how we added an admin UI where you can do some dynamic revoking of users. So let's get into the demo and show how to get this done. There is a read me within the Natsaio KubeCon 2020 repo that you can follow to be able to have a similar setup as we're showing this. In this case we have a single Kubernetes cluster that is running in digital ocean. The first step that we need to do is install NSC. So NSC is the tool that you used to be able to create accounts and users in Nats. In this case we have already created a couple of accounts. One of the admin and the other the chat account. We have a simple installer for NSC here. There's another script able to get some initial setup of accounts. I have a directory tree on the new folder. But we're actually not using those accounts. We have created a chat account and an admin account in this case. You can use NSC to describe the permissions. In this case we can see that the chat account is able to... It is exporting chat.QubeCon online stream. This is mostly for the UI to be able to display which users are connected. And for later revoking. And Jaime is going to cover that in a bit. You also have importing the chat.red.access service to be able to create credentials for themselves. And as for the Nats admin, we have basically the reverse. We have the exports and imports to the other account. And something you can see from this output is that we have... Something that starts with an A, it's an account. And in this case we have another signing key. Which is used in case you don't want to be coupled on a single pair of keys. You can have multiple signing keys and revoke them as you want. To be able to encase one of them and get leaked. Then you revoke that signing key, remove it from the JWT definition. And do the upload to the NAT server and that way you can purge that signing key. And using NSC we can create users. In this case we only have users as part of the admin account. Because we need a couple of one to be able to make those requests. And mostly for the UI to get updates as well. And the very simple credentials that you can use to make requests. So these are credentials that you can do almost anything with them. The only thing you can do is to get credentials. So other than that they are very useless credentials. And does not get in the way from the other users. So we do those in person exports. And then following the rhythm you can how to do it on your own. And once we have all that set up we're going to create a configuration for the resolver. In this case we're going to be an embedded NAT account server within NATs. And we're going to upload this configuration to Kubernetes. So that all the NAT servers can act as a decentralized authority of the JWTs. So now as for running this on Kubernetes we maintain hand charts for the deploy. And to be able to have external connectivity. We're first going to have to set up a domain in this case where you see an sfo.net.chat. And have a single IP mapped currently. So the way this works is by using external DNS component. Bitnami maintains a very good chart for doing this. For managing external DNS. And it's very simple to use. In case of digital ocean you just point your DNS servers towards your digital ocean account. And then deploy it with your API token. And now you can map NAT servers to a public IP. And of course we have opened the firewall for this. And we are also going to be creating a WebSockets load balancer. So one of the things with NAT is that the TLS doesn't work with most load balancers unless they are L4 load balancers. Because of the way that the TLS operate happens. But with WebSockets now that's no longer a problem. Because WebSockets you can have a fronted load balancer, load balancer to the multiple NAT servers, the WebSocket port. And it should just work. Because it doesn't follow the same protocol issues. So we have uploaded the NATs account. We set up a couple of NATs, let's encrypt certificates. And do the upload of some of these credentials that we are going to be using to be able to provision the clusters. Do the upload of the... We need to do the upload to feed to the NAT server what is the latest state for some of the generalities. So to save some time I really have done some of these. So I can show you how it works. So if I try to do a telnet to sfo-nats.chat. Right now I should get initial info line to which I can start NAT's connections. And if I do the same to the NAT's WebSocket port, in this case 433, I will get a similar info line, but not just for the WebSockets. And expecting for me to send the credentials so it's going to disconnect me. So I'm going to show you a little bit of the code of how we are issuing the credentials. It's actually quite straight forward in terms of the NAT's API. So we are just exposing a Q-scription to the subject to be able to get those requests. So let's try that real quick. Let's make some credentials to be able to use the NAT's chat application. So I'm going to have a, let's say, 23. I'm going to create some credentials. And whenever I make a request to using those bootstrapping credentials, I'm going to get a new set of credentials that I can then use to log into the chat. So now I'm going to log into the chat. I'm using this new credentials, my credits. So I'm connecting to the system. And that's it. So this part of the provision there is creating the username, generating new credentials that have just used dynamically to be able to connect to the system and announce the revoker later on that there's a heartbeat from someone connected. But even cooler, it's going to be that UI that Jaime is going to show in a bit. So this is NAT's chat. And I'm going to be able to interact with Jaime from the CLI, but he's going to be doing the same through the WebSocket connection. So while he just showed us the CLI version of NAT's chat, I'm going to give you guys a walkthrough of the, what the front end application looks like. So just a quick demo of what the front end looks like. So when you hit NATS.chat, you'll be taken to this welcome page and you can register a username. And so I'll go ahead and do that. And then you get taken into this place, into this chat room, and you can send messages here. So how did we do this? Well, let's go look at the code now. So to start off, there is a NATS WebSocket library that you can use in your projects. NATS.chat is a React app. So that's what I'm using here. The imports, there's just three imports, one used to connect. The string codec is just used to translate between the JavaScript string and a JavaScript uint array. And then you have the credentials authenticator. So what does it look like when someone registers? So I have this register callback gets invoked when you click the register button. So the first thing we do is use the restricted creds that Wally had mentioned earlier. And these creds can only ask for full creds. So these are bootstrap creds. So, and we're connecting to the NATS server, which Wally mentioned before. So once we have the initial bootstrap connection, we're going to ask a NATS server service, the provisioner that Wally had mentioned earlier, we're going to say, hey, can I get some creds for this username? And if that all works, then we get a message back and then the message contains the upgraded or full user creds. We're also closing the previous connection just because we're done with it and we don't need it anymore. And finally, once we have our new full user creds, we call connect again, but this time with our real user creds. And this will authenticate us with the NATS server. So then if we were able to get into this then call, that means we were able to authenticate the new credentials work. And we are, we can access the real chat room area. And we're saving the creds, for example, here in local storage, but you might be able to store them somewhere else. Also, I'm using the like promise syntax, but the NATS WebSocket library fully supports async and await in case anyone was curious about that. So that's how we got here to this to this area. So now when we get to the chat room, what happens next? Well, the very first thing that happens is this is like when the page loads, if you're not familiar with React JavaScript, basically we connect again. So using the full creds that we got from the welcome page. And then here's where we set up some streams while I had mentioned these earlier as well. So we have a couple of different streams. We have a stream of messages for the KubeCon channel. It's this channel right here. We also have the NATS channel and the general channel. And additionally, we have the online status. So every user when they log into the app will send us heartbeats and that's how we know who's online. As you can see here, WallyQS2 is online and he sent a message. Yeah, cool. So and then finally the last stream that we set up with the WebSockets is the DMs stream. So this is where we can receive messages. Wally can send messages to my public key and the public key is taken from the credentials file that the NetServe, that the provisioner gave to us. And that's where I can receive streams. The heartbeats, this is happened here. So it's just a simple publish on an online topic and then I'm just sending people my info, my public key and stuff like that. The interesting part when that Wally is going to show in a bit is how we handle revoking is here. So we're going to be connected to the application and as soon as Wally hits the revoke button, this callback will be invoked, which will mean that we've been revoked. So when a user is revoked from the system, they receive a notification and the application can handle that. So in our case, we're just throwing away the credits because they've been revoked and they're no good. And then we get redirected back to the welcome page from before. Wally does a revoking is also a UI that we've made. And so that's a special path here that is accessible, but you won't be able to revoke anyone unless you have the right credentials and Wally's going to show that in a bit. But how that works is, I mean, pretty much the same as we've seen so far. We connect using the credentials while we will show that. And again, we have a stream, we set up a stream to receive updates for provisioned users. And that way the screen gets populated with, you know, the current users that the system knows. And then we have another math service, where we just ask the system. This is one of the page loads. We'll ask the system, you know, hey, tell me everyone you know about right now. And then we just save that data. And yeah, that's that's pretty much it for the code. It's not too difficult. Or nothing too complex. It's just connect. And then you can set up your streams, or you can do your services. And that's it. So I think Wally is going to show us how to do revoking next. So I'll hand it back to him. So let's see, make hosts. So I'm going to show because I have the credentials, Jaime doesn't have the credentials. I'm going to do the disconnect by run to drag and drop some of the credentials here. And I'll get an event of the currently active users. We have included connected here on the console. Send a message to Jaime reply back. I'm going to. Then I'm going to. This is going to have my first. And also yourself. And I saw this connect. And that's going to give me a user authentication revoked error. And the left side of the screen and showing you can see that what what is happening essentially is that we're making a request to another subject under the admin account that is able to respond to these actions. And using the system credentials, the provisioning is able to use some of the special APIs for Nats to able to make a lookup of JW the latest state for the JWT. So we're getting the latest state for the JWT. And also, adding. Inspecting the current to the with the JWT and adding padding padding with a user public key that is not going to be longer used. And then I make work using issuing another request. To be able to update this JWT and we encode it using the. So we make that update because we're using the latest NAT server that now hasn't embedded NAT account server. We don't need extra components. Everything's going to happen in the NATs node and it's going to be shared the latest state of that generality. And that's it for the demo. And we'll be standing by. This server is going to be alive during the KubeCon as well. So if you feel to try it, we'll stand by for the Q&A. Thank you.

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A Conversation with His Excellency Mr. Ahmet Uzumcu

Director General, Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons THURSDAY, MAY 23, 2013 Edit view The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) entered into force in 1997 and today has 188 parties. This treaty, which bans the development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, transfer or use of chemical weapons, has a robust verification regime including challenge inspections. Work to eliminate existing stockpiles of chemical agents continues among the treaty parties. But none of that applies to non-parties to the treaty. Allegations of the possible use of chemical weapons in Syria, which is not a party to the CWC, points to the need to do more. Please join CSIS for a discussion with H.E. Mr. Ahmet Uzumcu, Director General of the OPCW, about the challenges to the chemical weapons nonproliferation regime today, including appropriate responses to the allegations regarding the use of chemical weapons in Syria. CSIS Proliferation Prevention Program Presents: A Conversation with His Excellency Mr. Ahmet Uzumcu Director General, Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Thursday, May 23rd, 12-1:30 p.m. 12:15-12:30 p.m. Welcome and Introduction Ms. Sharon Squassoni, Director and Senior Fellow, Proliferation Prevention Program 12:30-12:55 p.m. Presentation by H.E. Mr. Ahmet Uzumcu, Director General, Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 12:55-1:10 p.m. A Conversation with H.E. Mr. Ahmet Uzumcu and Dr. Cindy Vestergaard, Visiting Fellow, Proliferation Prevention Program 1:10-1:30 p.m. Audience Question & Answer Session Programs PROLIFERATION PREVENTION PROGRAM Topics DEFENSE AND SECURITY, INTERNATIONAL SECURITY, TERRORISM, MILITARY STRATEGY, HOMELAND SECURITY Regions MIDDLE EAST

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I'm going to get started here. I'm Sharon Squisoni, and I direct the proliferation and prevention program here at CSIS. And I'm very pleased that you could join us here today. The focus of our program is generally nuclear related. So I'm especially pleased to be able to branch out a bit today and host this luncheon for His Excellency Ahmed Uzum Choo. Have I pronounced it correctly? Before I begin introductions, I'd like to just make a few administrative notes. This event is streaming live, and it's on the record. So please, please turn your cell phone ringers off out of respect for everybody here. We're going to leave plenty of time for questions from participants. And just when the time comes, I ask that you introduce yourself and your organization and keep your comment or question brief. So we're quite honored here today to have Ahmed Uzum Choo. He was appointed Director General of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in December of 2009, and he began his term in July of 2010. He has a long-distinguished career in the Turkish Diplomatic Corps, both in the Middle East and Europe. He's represented Turkey as the permanent representative to the UN Office in Geneva at NATO at the Conference on Disarmament. He was ambassador to Israel from 1999 to 2002, has served in Vienna and was a consul in Aleppo, Syria in the 1980s. I can't imagine a better background for your current job. We have a lot to talk about today. The OPCW just completed its third five-year review conference, and Mr. Uzum Choo has just returned from site visits in the US. And of course, Syria is on everybody's mind with the allegations of chemical weapons use. So I give the floor over to you, sir. Thank you, Sharon. Thank you very much for this opportunity. I want to thank all those who are attending today. I think this is an opportunity for me, in fact, to share my thoughts about the current state of affairs at the OPCW. And of course, we'll discuss this situation in Syria with regard to chemical weapons and other issues. And I will also speak briefly about the outcome of the review conference that we, in fact, had a month ago. I believe that the passage of time only confirms that international treaties and agreements freely negotiated and accepted are indeed an effective means to establish a system of global governance based on shared values, objectives, and responsibilities. Even in an area as complex as international security, the example of the chemical weapons commission strongly confirms the validity of multilateralism in dealing with those challenges. And in fact, the OPCW has been shown as a good example of effective multilateralism over the years. We have recently concluded an important event in the history of the OPCW, the third review conference. The review conferences are being held every five years. And this was particularly significant because it took place against the background of a major transition for the organization. And Syria, of course, was one of the topics that has been addressed during the conference. I am pleased to say that the conference ended successfully, providing a much needed boost to our work, even as we know that challenges lie ahead. Set up in 1997, the organization has enjoyed 16 productive and fruitful years. The most visible and accountable of its accomplishments was the distraction under international verification of the declared stockpiles of chemical weapons. The convention, in fact, represents a first in the history of disarmament and nonproliferation of WMDs, as now comparative regimes exist in the area of nuclear or biological. The unique features of the convention are its balance of rights and obligations and a robust system of verification. The key to our success has been the ability of the OPSW to demonstrate how a complete one on an entire category of WMDs can, in fact, be implemented in practice. Our work represents several dimensions. Verification provides the basis of confidence in the effectiveness of the treaty. At the same time, assistance and protection against chemical weapons and international cooperation for peaceful uses of chemistry address the expectations of our diverse clientele. Membership of the convention has expanded rapidly to 188 state parties. Only eight countries have yet to join it. Verification of distraction of declared chemical weapons has thus far been the major focus of our work. 80% of those chemical weapons have already been destroyed. The United States has reached a level of 90%. Russian Federation is the other major process of state. Both these states make state progress towards complete distraction. Their commitment to eliminating chemical weapons deserves full acknowledgement and praise. In fact, my presence in the US on this occasion is an account of a visit by the members of the Executive Council of the OPSW to do two sites in one in Pueblo, Colorado, and the other one in Ruga, Kentucky, which are under construction at the moment. And the members of the council are here to acquire a better understanding of the US efforts to completely destroy its chemical weapons and transparency also leads to an appreciation of the genuine constraints that have prevented the US, as well as Russia, to complete the task by the final deadline, which was expired, in fact, on 29 April last year. Russian Federation also hosts similar visits every two years. On the whole, we are today on the verge of reaching global zero on chemical weapons, touching that my son will be a momentous occasion, we hope, in the next five, six years. This would mark the first time in our history that an entire category of WMDs gets eliminated very privately. While this would obviously be a cause for celebration, it also, naturally, raises certain questions about the future of the regime in the post-destruction phase. These questions concern our emerging priorities, if not about the very relevance of the treaty to our future security needs. My response to these issues is quite empathetic. All threats have not disappeared. The convention is not yet universal. The prohibition on chemical weapons does that with elimination of declared chemical weapons, or even after the possibly non-declared ones have also been eliminated. The organization will continue to remain responsible for assuring that chemical weapons will never reemerge. In other words, the non-properation function will outlive disarmament. If anything, in the face of the challenges we face, we need to redouble our efforts to strengthen the prohibition on chemical weapons globally in order to attain a world that's free from chemical weapons. This requires, of course, continued hard work and international cooperation. If we take the case of Syria, it made a starting... This country made a starting near admission last year about possession of chemical weapons. This was followed by allegations of use of CWs on its territory. States parties to the convention have expressed their deep concern that chemical weapons may have been used in Syria, and they are underlined that the use of chemical weapons by anyone under any circumstances would be reprehensible and completely contrary to the legal norms and standards of the international community. They have also expressed their support for the cooperation in accordance with the convention between the Office of the United Nations in the context of investigation of alleged use of chemical weapons. As you know, the Secretary General has authorized an investigation in Syria that initially involved a request by the Syrian government, followed by two other requests from other member states to investigate additional incidents. Subsequently, the modalities for investigation could not be agreed between the UN and Syria. The Office of the United Nations appears to be the only international body that has the capability to conduct the credible investigation of alleged use of chemical weapons, and we maintain our readiness to do so by continually investing in and testing our preparedness. However, as Syria is not a state party to the convention, the Office of the United Nations does not have the legal ability or authority to conduct any verification activities in that country and so on. Therefore, in accordance with our standing arrangements with the United Nations, which go back to the year 2000, we have a relationship agreement between the two organizations, and we have also a specific provision in our convention, according to which the Office of the United Nations has the obligation to put at the disposal of the U.S. Secretary General if he requests its resources for a fact-finding mission within the context of alleged use. And in this context, we responded positively, of course, to the U.S. Secretary General's request, and a group of 15 Office of the U.S. experts have been made available, and they are still on standby. We had an advanced team for a while, actually for almost a month in Cyprus, that we actually withdrew recently. In the past, the Office of the U.S. has made several de-marches to state slot party in order to communist them for their accessions. This includes Syria, and I recently wrote also, I mean, recently, last November, to the Syrian foreign minister, urging his government to join the convention. And this was followed by a joint letter between myself and the U.S. Secretary General. We sent jointly signed letters to the eight heads of state and government, requesting them to join the convention without further delay. When the OPSW was allowed to conduct this work, the results have been generally positive. This is evident in the case of Libya, a state party which they experienced a severe internal conflict and is now happily on the road to a new future, despite the serious difficulties that were constituted, turmoil in Libya, working closely with this government, the new government, and with the vital cooperation and support by a number of states parties, including the United States. We are on track as soon as closing the chapter on Libya's chemical weapons. Just as the situation in Syria requires the cooperation of the members of the UN, the universality of the convention can also benefit from efforts of countries that enjoy good relations with the concerned states. And this is especially true in the case of the Middle East, where a major initiative to hold a conference to discuss the establishment of weapons of mass traction free zone seems to have stalled. As far as the OPSW is concerned, we consider this initiative consistent with our own objectives for full universality and have provided all possible support to the facilitated Finnish ambassador, the undersecretary Ambassador Leiava. As regards the future direction of our work, more broadly, our state parties, the global chemical industry, and various other stakeholders within our membership need to remain fully engaged in order to trade the path that will strengthen the global men on chemical weapons. Our goals need to be retooled to contemporary and future security needs. It took a hundred years to reach a point where nations agreed to a total prohibition on CWs and to destroy their stockpiles. And maintaining this prohibition will require a continuation of a collective effort. Under the terms of the convention and the guidance provided by the policy-making organs, our work includes inspections at commercial chemical plant sites. 2,200 such inspections were conducted so far in almost nearly 5,000 declared sites worldwide. We also monitor imports and exports of designated chemicals. We identify discrepancies between those declarations and reconcile them with concerns to these parties. We carry out assist and protection capacity-building activities for emergency response. We promote knowledge sharing and the peaceful use of chemistry. We also productively engage with the global chemical industry, the scientific community, and the public at large. In our present-day world, the convention offers a vanguard against the possible use of toxic chemicals. Progress towards accomplishing a major objective of the convention, namely the discernment, sets the stage to consider how best its other core objectives can continue to be effectively served. In the future, we will seek to make the convention better known amongst those who are not familiar with it. And I must stress here that unfortunately, unlike nuclear and sometimes biological, two chemical weapons commission, the OPSW, are poorly known. And some actually think that it's due to its success. Victim of its own success, they say. I don't know if it's correct or not, but the reality is that it's not well known. Therefore, this requires additional efforts for public diplomacy that we are trying to do. And this is a fact in this context that I'm here today. And there is also a need to raise awareness among the relevant communities, like the scientific community, as well as the chemical industry. We have a scientific advisory board composed of 25 eminent experts from different parts of the world. And they have taken a more practical role in this field. They have a temporary working group on outreach and education, which we appreciate. And we will soon start implementing their recommendations in this respect. We have seen over the years that the priorities of state's parties have changed. For instance, in view of the threat driving from non-state actors, particularly terrorists, threat perceptions, they have more focused on capacity building for emergency response to lower intensity incidents. And we provide support in this context to state's parties. We encourage them to establish regional and subregional centers. We are also working closely with the European Union, which is in the process of establishing CVI centers in different regions. The demand, actually, this led also us to work more closely with the chemical industry on chemical safety and security issues. We want to do more in this context. That is a clear requirement by our state's parties in this area. And the chemical industry associations worldwide will become a closer partner for us, especially in order to build such capacities with small and medium enterprises. Seems to be a challenge. More global chemical industry companies, of course, are much better equipped, but the same cannot apply to smaller ones. Therefore, we will address together with the chemical industry associations those important issues. And many industry representatives, in fact, do underline that the safety and security in the chemical field are the two sides of the same coin. So there is actually a merit working together with the organization in this domain. I think the fact that, in fact, the 6th General of the United Nations attended for the first time our review conference last month shows how far the organization has come in commanding international recognition and which we appreciate. And I mentioned the outreach education that we will focus more. And finally, let me say that the lessons of our accomplishments are important, not only for the future of our own regime, but also hold relevance for international work on this armament in general. And it's my hope that we can work together with institutions such as the CSIS to propagate the story of chemical weapons ban, which might engender hope and can inspire us collectively in our quest for a better world. Thank you for your attention. And I'm prepared to take your questions and speak more on issues of common interest. Thank you. Thank you. We have a full agenda of topics that we can cover. I would like to, however, introduce Dr. Cindy Vestergaard, who is my in-house expert for a short while. Cindy is a visiting fellow here at CSIS and she is normally in Copenhagen with the Danish Institute for International Studies. We're working on a project together. She's been at the Danish Institute since 2007, but before that, she was with the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and she has much more knowledge about chemical weapons than I may ever have. And I would also like to bring your attention to this recent publication that you may have gotten as you walked in. Cindy wrote a short policy perspective on chemical weapons-free Middle East. So Cindy, I will give the floor to you for a bit as a discussant and then we will move to audience questions. Great, thank you so much, Sharon. And thank you for your... First of all, actually, what I would like to do is kind of be another cheerleader for the Chemical Weapons Convention in that this is a treaty that rocks. And it is not certainly well known that actually one of the things I think that shows how it rocks is that we're actually in the longest chemical piece that we've actually ever had, 25 years. But this raises the issue of Syria. So if we're in a potential situation where we have a non-state party potentially breaking that piece, and now as you're saying that the advanced team is actually, I guess, disbanded and is no longer in Cyprus, what does that mean for the current situation and the ability for the international community to be able to respond to this, to these allegations and the threat that unfortunately still exists today? As you might know, the UN Secretary-General has appointed Head of Mission, an expert from Sweden, early in mid-March, no, late March, sorry. We received requests on 20th March from the Secretary-General. I think the appointment was made a few days later. So this Head of Mission came to the Hague, to our organization, and he worked closely with the other experts that we made available. There were three more experts from the WHO at that organization who came from Geneva, and they prepared themselves for a deployment to Syria and they advanced them to Cyprus, in fact, was aimed at this purpose, which couldn't happen. And at the moment, this team is collecting information from different sources. I think they have been in contact with some states' parties, member states, and they may also go to neighboring countries, if necessary, as they understood. They are working very independently. We don't interfere with their work, and they will, I'm sure, prepare a report for the U.S. Secretary-General later on, and they will actually report what they found out, but it's unfortunate that they didn't have the ability to go to the site and to interview the victims and collect samples, and we debuted to analyzing them. We have a network of 22 designated laboratories throughout the world, which go through proficiency tests every year, and which have the capability, in fact, to analyze the environmental samples, like clothes or other water, soil, but also we have undertaken recently three years ago. In fact, some contacts with other laboratories, they may not be the same, which are capable of carrying out analysis of biosamples. So in investigation of alleged users, the latter is extremely important, having the ability to analyze blood urine, plasma, and others. Therefore, we want to develop further discapability and establish a new network for those laboratories. There will be some overlaps, but they may not be the same in certain cases, and this will enhance our capability for the future. But at the moment, we have already made some arrangements with some of them in case we, you know, the investigation team does collect some samples and that's required an analysis. So we have the team on standby, and the investigation develops otherwise. They will be ready to be deployed. They are well-trained experts from different expertise, in fact. And so we are innovating more now. So there sounds like there is still a mandate in the sense of trying to collect as much information in the meantime as they can surrounding the situation. That's right. But that, of course, is also challenged by time, and the ability that time passes by to be able to get into the zones. That's also correct. I mean, we all know that the samples may degrade, and we may not have the ability, in fact, to find out from these analysis. But on the other hand, even interviewing the victims, doctors, the health officials, or collecting other information, pictures, so that could be useful. In terms of the larger discussion within the Middle East, if I can take it to also the issue of incapacitance and riot control agents, in the sense that we are witnessing not just the potential of allegations of chemical weapons use, but also the potential misuse of incapacitance and riot control agents, which I'll just, for lack of a better term, lump them together as incapacitance. And if maybe you could talk about what the results of the review conference were in looking at this area, which has a little bit of a loophole within the Chemical Weapons Convention, where we're actually in a situation where the soldier is actually protected against the use of these agents in terms of a method of warfare, but the civilian is not. So I'm wondering if you could maybe talk about what, in terms of looking at the OPCW moving from one of destruction to maintaining a chemical piece. How does incapacitance work within that area? In the commission, it was clearly stated that the riot control agents cannot be used as a method of warfare. So this is prohibited. And as to the incapacitance agents, which may not be within the category of riot control agents, and which are being used for law enforcement purposes for by certain countries, according to some experts of service, this is a loophole, as you said, according to others, these are covered in fact by the general purpose criterion, according to which no state party has the ability to use any toxic weapons beyond the actual dose which are allowed according to the commission. So no country could use such chemicals for actually still deep or for little purposes. But this issue was discussed during the review conference. There was, we were very close to an agreement to address this issue in the coming years. This didn't happen at the time, but this doesn't mean that the issue will disappear from the agenda of the OPCW. I know that there's a number of countries which are interested in discussing this. And I think it's going to happen in the coming years. And I hope that there will be a common ground in fact to break up the issue. Is there a method also or a sense of training in terms of how best to be able to use incapacitance, for example, not in enclosed spaces or is there some type of training program that could happen or that does happen? No, actually we don't have any particular program other than the SSI protection program. We train the experts coming from states parties both in the Hague and as well as on a regional basis how to protect themselves. And of course there are people against the use of toxic chemicals and how to use the protective gears and the equipment, how to identify the agent which might be used and how to protect them, how to counter such threats. But we don't make any differentiation between those toxic chemicals and ICS. The other context within the Middle East is looking at the custody, the security possession. And of course now we're looking at potential use. When in addressing chemical security issues with non-state actors and we're talking about the role of global industry here, how can the states and industry work together? Is it a need for better regulation, more legislation or is there something else that can go from the bottom up or certain types of standards that need to be in place? Actually global industry, chemical industry doesn't want any more regulations. They think that they have enough regulations and which is correct. They are subject to different controls. They are part of a responsible care program which relates also to chemical safety. But the purpose of such a cooperation I think it would not be to develop new regulations for the industry. But rather build capacities wherever it's needed together. Share some best practices. Do you use the OPSW for sharing best practices? In certain countries, in certain parts of the world, these kind of safety measures, security measures are not accurately adequately put in practice. So we want to remedy this, which is in the interest of the global community, the international community. So any loophole in any part of the world in terms of chemical safety and security may affect others. No one, no country is immune to such threats. Therefore, bearing this in mind, I think it would be in the interest of all our states parties, 188, and we hope that's going to increase in the new future, will be engaged in this collective endeavor. We have about 84, 85 countries which declare chemical plant sites worldwide. And many others do not have such declarable sites. Nevertheless, we want to engage them. That's why we have this, in fact, a international cooperation on the peaceful use of chemistry, which constitutes a major incentive for the developing world. But they are important to implement the convention domestically through legislation so that they can monitor, for instance, the imports, exports, these countries may be used for the use of chemical material transfers. So it's, I think, in our common interest to get them on board. So all this relates to, I think, a closer cooperation with the global chemical industry. I have time for one more? Sure, but can I ask a quick? And this is, I hope, in Naivete. How is Taiwan handled? That's tough question. With a big chemical industry and not a party, too. We have, as the UN has, one China policy. So China is, as you present, the chemical industry. They have, they are actually the biggest country in terms of declarations of chemical industrial sites. So they declare about 1,500. Wow. Nearly one-third of declared sites worldwide. But there's a cap for each state party. They don't receive more than 20 inspections per year. And Taiwan is not covered by this regime yet. So that's the family issue, I said. But they do declare. No. Oh, they don't declare sites. Thank you. End of my question. That was a very good one. One of the things that was also, there was a very seminal statement made about sea-dumped weapons, as I understand. And I think this is one of the things that maybe I should underscore to the audience is that over the course of the 20th century, at least half a billion metric tons of chemical weapons were produced. And that's what makes this treaty so fantastic. In that chemical weapons were certainly horizontally and vertically proliferated. And a lot of this was dumped into the seas. And maybe you could talk about the legacy that the OPCW can deal with when it comes to cleaning that up. Sea-dumped weapons are not covered by the commission by this regime. But when they come to the surface, of course, the state's parties may ask the support of the OPCW technical sector. We may send our experts to identify the weapon domination and to help them how to handle it. And we debut, of course, to destroying it. Having said that, some states' parties had shown an interest in addressing this issue within the OPCW. And recently, during the reviewing conference, four countries, both countries and other countries, have raised this issue. And there is a common understanding now that the state's parties, which are interested, may address the issue on a voluntary basis within the OPCW, which will be used as a platform. So does it mean that the OPCW will be further involved in this matter? It's not yet clear. So it will depend on the outcome of those informal discussions that will be held. Thank you. Thank you so much. We will open the floor for questions. And we have two microphones, two roaming microphones, Bonnie Jenkins and Ambassador Bonnie Jenkins. Good morning. I think it's up. Good afternoon. First of all, I want to thank you for this presentation. I think it's very good. And thank you, Director General Zunku, for coming here and speaking with us and doing this outreach, following the state's parties meeting that you had recently in The Hague. I'm happy to hear about some of the decisions that have been made and conclusions regarding chemical safety and security. I think that's a strong step forward. And also happy to hear about some of the recognitions about the role of centers of excellence in working with existing centers and the importance of chemical security and safety regionally. My question is in response to some of the comments you made about the chemical industry and chemical security and some of the things that might be needed in terms of what we can increase in terms of chemical security. I am US representative to the G.A. Global Partnership, which you may know something about. It's a 25-member partnership which includes all the G.A. countries but also includes a number of other countries like Mexico, Denmark, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, Belgium, Australia, for example. And we've been in existence, it's been in existence since 2002 and its main purpose is to fund projects to prevent WD terrorism. So a number of activities and projects that are funded by these countries are covered under the Global Partnership. Last year we established in the Global Partnership a chemical safety and security sub-working group. And what this allows is for there to be a lot more focused funding and discussion on chemical safety and security. So it's a new group and the GP has only had one meeting so far. We'll have another meeting in early June. And so one of the issues that this new group is gonna be looking at is what should it be funding in the area of chemical safety and security? What should be the areas of focus? What should be the regions that we should be? Increasing attention and also increasing funding. So I take on board what you said already about what we can do in terms of the chemical industry. They don't want a lot of new regulations but there's things that we can do like sharing best practices, for example, and building capacity. So are there any other thoughts that you have in addition to those and those are good? Any other thoughts that you can think of in ways in which you can take advantage of this existing body of countries who are going to be looking at ways in which you can fund chemical safety and security in the future? Thanks. Thank you, Ambassador Jenkins. Let me first express my appreciation for the continuing support of yours to the OPSW. And we will try to play an active role in this group, working group that you just mentioned. And we are in the process, in fact, of developing some new ideas. I understand the next meeting will take place in London because the UK is the rotating chair. And we will come up with some new ideas in this context. Clearly, we don't want to upset the chemical industry. We consider them as an important partner. They have been involved in the development of the convention. So they have been involved in the negotiation of the convention for years. And we have had a continuous interaction since then during the implementation phase. We are now in the process of developing a mechanism for more regular interaction with the chemical industry. The ICCA seems to be the globally-representative industry association. But the Chinese and the Indians are not involved. So we want them also to be represented in this mechanism interaction. What you want to do to develop certain programs for capacity building in the chemical safety, which meet the expectations and the needs of the industry. So I think it's in their interest because as I said earlier, the big companies, in fact, are well-equipped, but whereas the small and medium-sized enterprises are not. So they cannot reach out to those medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, we may be a partner, in fact, to do it in the coming years jointly. So that's how I see the niche, in fact, area that we should work together. But we will come up with more concrete, in fact, proposals for the June, before the June meeting. Thank you. Ambassador Krushen, I'm in with Global Security Newswire. Just a couple of questions on the advanced team itself. Can you say when they left Cyprus and how the team had been broken down between experts from the OBCW, WHO, and perhaps other organizations? Actually, we had several experts on the ground, so they changed. And the idea was not really to conduct any work there, but to prepare the ground for the deployment of the larger team if it happened, which didn't happen. So recently, we had one expert from the OBSW and another expert from the UN, in fact, who was involved in the planning. So there were two. And they were thrown, I guess, a week ago. All right, so, yeah, beginning of this week. Dr. Aimees, that's all. Thank you for joining us today. I'm gonna return to the top of du jour, which is, of course, Syria. Obviously, it's not exactly clear what has happened. We don't have all the facts. We're not sure what has been used, definitively, much less, who might have been using. Everybody can make their reasons. But it seems to me like there is a quandary about what to do and how to prevent future use. And there are a number of options that are being discussed in Washington, whether it's establishing a no-fly zone, which wouldn't actually take care of missiles or rockets. Or maybe swooping in to secure the stockpile or trying to bomb it. Do you know whether or not you've got it all is one of the questions there. Might you release toxic clouds over civilian populations with bombing? Or trigger Al-Assad's threat to use chemical weapons in the event of foreign intervention with an attempt to secure the stockpile? So there are a lot of things being discussed all with serious drawbacks. The reason I'm gonna ask you this question is because it falls underneath the edges of the chemical weapons convention. And that is, what about defenses? The treaty has a provision that all members are obligated to provide assistance in the event that another country is threatened by the use of chemical weapons or ungoes a chemical weapons attack. In this case, clearly the drawback is Syria's not a member. But we have a humanitarian crisis that could explode exponentially if chemical weapons are used or any chemical, toxic chemicals used in a widespread fashion. And I wonder if you thought there was some advantage to providing defenses to the Syrian civilians as well as to this free Syrian army in these circumstances because 188 countries have made that pledge. Thank you, Amy for these comments. And in fact, your comments do raise several questions. Let me pick up some of them. Since the Syrian crisis began in March 2011, as the technical secretary, in fact, we addressed several scenarios. And one of the scenarios, for instance, was the possibility that the state's parties, neighboring Syria, may feel the threat of use of chemical weapons, especially after the July statement last year by the Syrian Spokesman, and may request some assistance from the organization and state's parties under Article 10 of the Convention. So what we should do, this didn't happen, but this could have happened. And in such a case, of course, the requesting state party has to substantiate the perceived threat and should make clear what it needed in terms of protection, what kind of equipment, what kind of expertise, and so on. And we would have the mandate to coordinate such an assistance. And we made, you know, we undertook some exercises, tabletop exercises within the secretary to be in order to review our procedures and to be fully prepared for responding to such requests. As to the population, civilians living in Syria, which may feel the same threat, we don't have such a mandate as the Office of the Year to address those questions. But clearly the United Nations, in fact, the UN agencies which provide humanitarian assistance and others have a global mandate. And if they requested some support from the Office of the Year for these scenarios, they could always ask our expertise, which didn't happen, but I think in that case, I would need, in fact, a decision by the policymaking organs of the organization to provide such a support. We don't know who used what, as you said. And we don't have the ability to verify it. And, but what is important from my point of view is the serious threat that pose those chemical weapons stock files, which are reported to be up to 1,000 metric tons, which is a constable stock dispersed throughout the country and of all kinds of chemical weapons. So as long as they continue to exist, they pose such a safety and security threat. And of course, one would wish that these weapons would be under control earlier and be addressed with a view to destroying them. Let's hope that this issue will be addressed, for instance, at the upcoming, hopefully planned conference to be held in Geneva and the more pressure we put on the Syrian regime on this issue. What I welcome is that the international community as a whole seem to be united on this issue, although they may have different positions with regard to Syria and its future. I think on the possession of chemical weapons, on the use of chemical weapons, they seem to be unified and opposed to any use of them. Shanzanis, Andrew. Thank you for being here, Mr. Director General. My name is Andrew Kershawk. I work for Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is a Department of Energy site out in the other Washington, Eastern Washington. My question is about inspections, particularly on other chemical production facilities. I know that the OPCW uses statistical methods to determine where they visit, but is there a role for open source information from the internet or social media, either in feeding into the statistics or once sites have been selected and maybe targeting down the inspections themselves? Thank you. We have a selection methodology based on certain criteria, but which is the interim because there is no consensus yet among states parties on one criterion which is not yet defined. Therefore, we have developed a software which selects nearly 240 sites to be inspected on a yearly basis by our inspectors. And one of the criteria, for instance, is to select the most relevant sites above a certain level of production of certain chemicals, but we want also to ensure as equitable geographical distribution. There are countries which do not declare more than a limited number of sites, so we want to keep a reasonable interval between two inspections through those countries. In certain cases, it happened to be 15 years, which is very long, 10 years. So we want to reduce it to six to seven years, even if one country, for instance, declared one site. As to the use of open sources, our inspectors, before going to those sites, they, of course, have access, for instance, to the website of a particular company which they study, and they may use some other open sources, but for the preparation of, sorry, for the identification of sites to be inspected, we don't have the mandate to use such sources. Some states' parties are opposed to it, and they argue that only the declarations can provide a basis for the declarable sites. So we follow this line. We cannot identify, for instance, some chemical sites which could be declarable, but which are not declared by states' parties using open sources, so we don't have the mandate. Question in the back, and then. Thank you. My name is Goliol Simidisi. I work at CRDF Global, and our organization implements various programs to promote international science collaboration, kind of to piggyback off Ambassador Jenkins' question, the awareness of chemical safety and security, perhaps at the university level, not even at the, in addition to the industry level, have you seen throughout the developing world that there's an understanding of a nuance between chemical safety, which I would assert unintentional misuse, versus chemical security, which would be intentional misuse, and do you think kind of inculcating a culture of chemical security at the university level, at the post-graduate level, can kind of, in the future, promote a culture of chemical weapon non-proliferation in the long term? Thank you. I think you have very well defined the ultimate goal of ours, and you're right, there might be some accidental use, and which needs, of course, an effective response, but a primary objective should be to raise awareness about the risks associated by handling these chemicals, and preventing any access to them, for instance, by terrorists and others, and also to ensure some basic security, physical security measures in all those sites. This, again, requires a very wide collective effort. The ICCA, as the Global Association, in fact, does promote such measures, and they promote also the membership to the Chemical Weapons Commission as one of the criteria, in fact, to be members to their own association. I think for the future, they may do a little more, for instance, by promoting the investors, possible potential investors in the developing world, to pay more attention to safety measures and to safety awareness-raising as well as capacity-building. I think that this is an area that we could do more collectively. Dan Horner from Arms Control today had a couple of questions about the proposed UN inspection in the passage of time. Just to give a little more detail about what is and is not possible to be found at this point, because for example, I've heard that there has been serious degradation. Now, it may be possible to find some things, but you would need much more precise information about the locations to get to it. Is that your understanding as well? And then secondly, in addition to the point that you made about being able to interview victims and doctors, is there a political value in having the team go in, even if they aren't able to find out a lot, is to establish a precedent for future situations like this? Thanks. I think in some statements by the UN officials, it was made clear that the team's mandate would be to identify what was used rather than who used, and which didn't happen clearly, but they would focus on the chemicals which might be used. And as to this serious degradation of samples, our experts told me that in certain cases, for instance, for environmental samples, the, in fact, the degradation would be quicker, whereas for bio-samples, some in-depth analysis could help identify any possible chemical after a certain period of time, depending on the chemical. But so the time may not be that short as something, for instance, a week or two weeks, but it may be a little longer. I cannot give you a definite precise answer on that, but I'm told that it can go up to a month, sometimes two months, too. As to the setting up precedent, you may know that the such investigations, in fact, were held in the past before the establishment of the OPSW under the mandate of the underdospice of the U.S. Secretary General based on a Security Council's resolution as well as a UN General Assembly resolution. And the teams were composed of, on an attack basis, by experts. And these investigations, such investigations, in fact, were conducted sometimes months later than the alleged incidents of use. So there are already some precedents, if you wish, in the UN context. This is the first time that OPSW, since it's established in 1997, that it was called to support the fact-finding mission. And we, of course, one would hope that everything went smoothly and we would be able to deliver what we were expected to deliver. But if it didn't happen, clearly, I think the OPSW should not be held responsible for that. We are a technical organization. We are making available our technical resources, capabilities, and all the rest, which are political, are being addressed somewhere else. So that's what I can say. Paul Bernstein from National Defense University. Thanks for your remarks, sir. Sticking with Syria, I'd like to just pose a hypothetical to you and get your reaction to it. Let's assume for a moment that at some point a friendly government emerges in Syria. Can you envision the OPCW assisting such a government in tasks such as securing and inventorying the CW stockpile it holds, if it has yet to make a clear commitment to joining the CWC? I think we have the mechanisms already in place within the OPSW to provide assistance to states which are not party, but with a view to preparing them for membership, we do it, for instance, at the moment with Myanmar, with Angola, we proposed the same to South Sudan and Somalia. These four countries, in fact, closer than the other four, if you wish, from our point of view to full membership, and we sent some experts to those countries and to inform them about their obligations, but also to prepare for, for instance, their legislation, national legislation, and also the mechanisms they need for implementation, domestic implementation. Each state party has the obligations to set up a national authority which would be responsible for the coordination of, among different agencies, for the coordination of the implementation of the commission, so this involves customs and others, so that requires a lot of work. So this kind of assistance and support could clearly be provided to Syria too, and as to the identification of weapons and security of them, of course, we have such an expertise. I think if, you know, it comes from Syria, or, I mean, without speculating on its future, I think we have the necessary sources to do it. If there's a security council resolution or if there is a decision by the state's parties, by the executive council or some of the state's parties, I think we would be ready to do it. Thank you very much, Your Excellency. Andrew Turner from the UK. Could you expand a little bit on what the OPCW might be doing in terms of preventing physical proliferation from Syria, either in respect of forensic analysis of border crossing points or likely rat runs into neighboring states or what other support you might be providing to neighboring states to prevent the development of a spillover or wider problem set outside of Syria? We don't have the capability to go to the border areas and to monitor the transfers of any toxic chemical material from one country to another. But we have some training programs, in fact, where we hire some experts and try to build such a capacity. On the other hand, if there were transfers to state party of chemical weapons, there are mechanisms which may be involved, like challenge inspection, because it's strictly prohibited to bring in import or transfer chemical weapons to any state party. Therefore, they have the obligation to prevent it if it wasn't, then other states' parties may invoke the challenge inspection mechanism and we will have the obligation, which may be hardly prevented. This would require two-thirds majority by the executive council to prevent the conduct of such an inspection. Therefore, it's nearly an automatic mechanism which would be put in place. Then we would send our experts and verify the situation on the ground and make a report, in fact, to the executive council. So a challenge inspection mechanism, I think, would be the right mechanism to be invoked if such transfers are allegedly taking place. Do we have additional questions from the floor? I'm gonna just take my prerogative then as the chair to go back to some other issues. You mentioned on destruction that the US had destroyed about 90%. Yes. How is Russia doing on that score? And could you just give us a sense? I know there are a lot of experts in the room, but I'm not an expert. Why does it take so long for the destruction of these chemicals? What are the major factors that cause this, I don't wanna call it a delay, but to make it take so long. Let me begin with Russia. Russia has declared seven different storage sites and they reached a level of 72.3% of destruction recently. And they finished in two of them, four others are at the moment operational and one other is going to become operational by the end of this year. And one of the issues, of course, is that those chemical weapons cannot be transported. This is probably by law in the United States, they cannot transport from one state to another. And the same applies in Russia. Therefore, the chemical plant destruction sites had to be built next to the storage sites. If the other option was made available appropriate, so that could of course simplify the matter. And certain categories of weapons could be assembled in certain sites and with one technology, with one plant and so on, everything could be destroyed there, which didn't happen. And in the case of Russia, I think although they received a lot of support from other states' parties, both technologically and in terms of funding too, there were some initial difficulties in the 90s and later they were able to overcome and some technical problems with regard to certain munitions, certain weapons. Now they seem to be on track and they make a steady progress, which I welcome, but they were not able to meet the deadline. In the case of the United States, among the nine sites, so they finished in seven sites and two others are being built, as I said earlier, in Colorado and Kentucky. In Colorado, the construction is almost complete and in Kentucky it says 67%, and which will require a few more years. One of the actually issues is the safety. The safety comes first and this requires also a lot of testing. For instance, systemization as they call it, which includes testing of each equipment, which includes the training of the personnel who will handle those equipment. It does need a lot of time and in Pueblo, the systemization is likely to continue for the next two and a half years and once they will be sure about safety, then the plan will become operational. This is quite a dangerous, in fact, operation, labor intensive in each site, 1,000 people work and for each site, and increasingly more, there was a need for close interaction with local communities, which were concerned about the environmental effects of this distraction activity. And in the case of Pueblo and Kentucky, because of the assistance of local communities, the incineration methodology could not be applied, so they had to develop another technology of neutralization. There are more technical words that I don't want to use here, but anyhow, that actually prolonged the whole process. But I think among the state's parties, there was never a question about the commitment of major process states, Russia and the United States. Clearly, they asked for more transparency and according to a decision taken two years ago, one and a half year ago now, at the end of 2011 at the conference of state's parties, state's parties, processes, state's parties, US, Russia, as well as Libya, were allowed to continue the distraction and to complete it in the shortest time possible. That's the formulation which was agreed and with more transparency, so with more regular reporting and they tasked me also as director general to monitor the situation and based on independent sources from our inspectors, make an evaluation and make a report to the policy-making organs and report to them whether they are on track, whether they have taken all necessary measures to accelerate the process of distraction or not. So this reporting, quite, I should say, regular and strict reporting processes on the way and also the so is the distraction, but this will require a few more years. The Russians have identified the planned completion date, the end of 2015. We will see whether they will be, this is an internal planned completion date, which was approved also by policy-making organs. And in the case of the United States, this goes up to 2022, I guess, again, for the reasons that I just explained, but we hope that also the US is going to be able to finish a little earlier. I think that the boss who runs the whole program and the women. Can I actually follow up on that? And I think that this is actually an extremely important question you've asked and the challenges that you're talking about, because when we're talking about potential nuclear disarmament, I think this is always one of the interesting things where you're here, oh, we need to do it in the next 20 years, 10 years. And I think that the experience of chemical weapons disruption, not just in terms of the international, 24 years to negotiate the treaty, but then also the time that it takes for each country that possesses to go through the natural process that it has to in terms of talking to its communities that are going to be undergoing or close to destruction facilities, such as you just mentioned, what are the laws already in place in the different countries? But are there other examples that because of the success of the CWC and we're actually moving towards chemical zero, that could in some way offer lessons for some of the other WMD aspects? I think there is, and some, in fact, observers thought that similar programs could be emulated and applied to the interdismutant is to a possible nuclear disarmament process. For instance, the verification mechanism. I think there are lessons to be drawn from the CWC verification mechanism in the future. And both to the training of experts and the modalities of receiving such inspections and developing the national legislation in order to receive such these inspectors. So that's many others, in fact. So I think if we come to that stage and welcome, of course, the statement made by President Obama in Prague, so if we come to that stage, I think we would, I mean, many observers, experts would throw on the CWC experience and we'll find many elements that can be actually used for nuclear disarmament. I think we have one more question before we let you go. I'm Aaron Gluck from CNS. I was wondering, in regards to small to medium-sized enterprise engagement, is there a desired outcome from that engagement, whether it's joining the Responsible Care Initiative or if they're not comfortable joining RC if it's creating codes of conduct, switching from more toxic chemicals to using safer practices. Is there a certain outcome that you're looking for? On the code of conduct, in fact, this is an issue that we want to explore not only with regard to chemical industry, but with regard to scientific community as well. There have been some attempts on a national basis and some states parties had already done it. They developed some codes of conduct. We want to, you know, to provide a forum for sharing such practices, best practices with others. This is extremely important from my point of view because not only, you know, verification measures, import, export controls would be, you know, would lead us to the desired outcome and ultimate goal of ensuring the nonproliferation of those weapons and prevention of their reemergence. In addition to all this, we would need the awareness raising, as I said earlier, and education of those communities. It's in this context, I believe, that we have to educate also the small and medium enterprises and we have to engage them. How to do it, it will depend, I believe, it will vary from one country to another. It will depend also on their responsiveness. In some countries, the states parties believe that we should interact with the chemical industry through their national authorities, which we will do. I mean, they will be the focal point, if you wish, who will organize such an interaction. But I think they realize also that it's in their interest, in the interest of the government agencies, that their own industry becomes, you know, more capable and more aware of the security risks and safety risks. And I think this would also help some developing countries, in fact, to become more prepared to receive this kind of investments. So that might be also an incentive for them to develop such capacities and to express their readiness through their such capacities to receive more investments. The chemical industry investments have considerably shifted from Western countries to Asia, for instance, over the past 15 years. The Asian countries do host now, I guess, almost 50% of the chemical industry globally. Well, Mr. Azumchuk, this has been a fascinating conversation. We really appreciate your taking the time while you're here in Washington, D.C. You have a very important job, and we wish you all the best. Thank you. Thank you very much. Please join me. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.

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Top 4 Holiday Side Hustles to Make $200-$1000 Per Day

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Hey, what's up you two? I'm Zeke and welcome to the dream green showing this episode guys this Christmas season is quickly approaching I'm about to bring you guys four different side hustles that you can do right now to make some easy side money Some of these side hustles can make you a couple hundred dollars per day Some of these side hustles can make you up to five hundred dollars per day And some of them are laid back and easy and you're going to be getting paid to do something that you are Already doing for free. So why not go ahead and try some of these side hustles? We already know the Christmas time. It's the spirit of giving. That's when the companies give out their bonuses That's when these advertisers pay the most in fact Even youtubers get paid a little bit more because advertisers companies that put their ads on our videos pay a little bit more during the holiday season So expect a lot more YouTube videos to come out for me So you guys go ahead hit that subscribe button because that helps out this channel more than you can even imagine Statistics shows that if you ask someone to do something if you ask someone to subscribe Then there's might be a 25 30% chance that they actually hit that subscribe button Let's see what those odds are but in this video I'm sure that you stick that the time video so you don't miss out on these four cool little side hustles But also this video is brought to you by Moomoo sign up now by clicking the link down in the description Moomoo is an investing app that helps you invest inside the stock market that has many free tools in there for you to use If you click the link down in the description deposit a hundred dollars you could get up to 16 free stocks guys with those 16 free stocks You could use them inside the platform and trade commission free That is probably the easiest side hustles that you could do you can sign up and get free stocks guys do not miss out on that Opportunity I'm also leaving a link in the description to Weeble sign up with Weeble deposit as little as one dollars little As one penny any amount of money and you can receive up to 12 free stocks those stocks You could keep them inside the platform and decide to use it or you can sell those 12 free stocks and withdraw all of your money Guys, it's literally free money. That is the quickest way to make some good money right now during the Christmas season But enough talking. Let's go ahead and dive straight into these four easy side hustles. Welcome back dreamers Thank you for subscribing to the channel now The first side hustle would be Christmas gift wrapping guys I suck at gift wrapping and then I quickly found out that I'm not the only one and there are a lot of people that actually Just buy bags put the gifts inside the bags before they would even think about wrapping a gift But the thing is guys not everything could fit inside a bag not everything could fit inside a bag with the grips wrap paper It don't work like that. It's not as cool now There are people out there that have perfected their skills and learned how to wrap gifts Not only square gifts different oddly shaped gifts and actually put their own twists and designs On how they're wrapping these gifts is completely insane now what you want to do is you want to take out your time in November Right practice on small gifts practice on oddly shaped gifts practice on getting your unique fold in designs in and during the month of November you start to practice these unique designs these crisp squares these crisp shapes and you get it in the Perfect bowls and you start to build up your inventory. You start to build up your gift wrap paper You start to build up your bowls and you start your little on my Facebook page or Instagram page or a tick-tock anything like that And you start to upload images. You don't even have to promote it yet. You just start uploading. Hey, this is what I'm doing I'm perfecting my craft. This is gonna be my gift wrapping business during the month of December This is gonna be my side hustle, right now when December come as soon as December come December 1st You start posting inside of the Facebook marketplace and the biggest thing would be your Facebook neighborhood Community your community apps now guys you can go and sit outside of Walmart with your gifts already wraps or pictures of Gift that you have wrapped with a table and say hey as you walk out of Walmart I'll wrap your gifts or hey bring me your gifts while you're shopping. I'll wrap them You can go sit inside the mall purchase a deal with them You say I'm putting out this table for a hundred dollars a day you wrap a couple gifts You make five hundred dollars you give them all a hundred dollars you probably four hundred dollars But I'm telling guys you could do this out the comfort of your own home If you live in a nice little neighborhood where people decorate their houses during the Christmas time Do you know they're buying gifts right the power of the neighborhood community is gonna make this business completely explode You post this out the little Facebook community app that hey I'm wrapping gifts People could just come drop them off at the front door of your house you tag it you wrap it You text them it's done they come pick it up you sit them home now with this strategy guys You can make up to anywhere between a hundred to five hundred dollars every single day during the gift wrapping season in December I'll owe you up to December 25th. You multiply that a hundred dollars times 25 days $2,500 in just one month. That's very simple guys. Now. Let's move over to side hustle number two All right guys side hustle number two will be actually house sitting There are a lot of people that go on vacation during the Christmas holidays. They go overseas They go to a whole another state for a couple of days couple weeks couple of months They might leave and never come back for quite some time now. This is where you become a Professional house sitter. You're not just a just a normal house. You're a professional house of them But this is gonna come with some steps. All right, so to become a professional house So that you want to go to some of these websites like trusted house sitters house sitters calm My my house luxury house sitting now with that once you sign up It is gonna cost you it's gonna cost you a yearly fee the yearly fee could be anywhere between 20 40 $60-70 per year and you're gonna have to go through as this the background check You can't have any criminal records. You can be a felon or anything like that So you do have to go to a background check But this is what's gonna make you a professional sitter other than just watching someone house for free and you baby to live Inside the house for a couple days. No professional sitters. You're gonna get paid Now this could be anywhere from checking in on that house every single day to watering their plants Walking their dogs watching their cars watching that pass taking care of the pool in the back The normal cleaning around the house This could go anywhere down that list to where you're actually getting paid to watch these people house if you're watching 34 people houses in the neighborhood to where you're going and you're taking their dogs for a walk every single day or you're Watering their plants every single day four houses within the same neighborhood You can make a significant amount of money that way But if you do get that big luxury house to where you're just watching that one house and you're living inside that house You're gonna have to do a lot of things in order to get paid But if you want to sign up for one of these websites remember to become a professional house sitter You are gonna have to go through a background check. So keep that in mind. So let's move over to side hustle number three Alright side hustle number three would be getting paid to do something that you're already doing this holiday season And that's driving all over town to your family and friend houses. You're gonna drive to the north side You're gonna drive to the south side. You're gonna drive to the other state You're gonna drive here and there you're putting hundreds of miles on your car You put in 500 600 700 miles on your car just in the month of December to visit your friends That just came home from school to visit your friends that just came home from college to visit your friends That just flew in from overseas to visit your auntie on the north side You're putting hundreds of miles on your car and you spending that on gas money So why not get paid to drive all over town now the easiest way to do that is with rapper five calm What they do they're wrapping your car with ass remember in the month of December This is when the ad companies spend the rest of their budget on Advertising and as they spend the rest of that money on advertisement This is where you come in and get paid now rapper find your car. They're not painting your car They're just gonna be wrapping your car with different decals with different logos of their companies It could be a large company. It could be a local company within your own community That's gonna wrap your car you go in it takes less than a day take a couple hours for them to wrap your car After they wrap it you get it out you log your mileage and you get paid now here We are on rapper five that come here go look at some of the different cars that That they can wrap your car in every scroll all the way down I could show you guys a Estimate on how you could get paid you do get paid a little bit more for driving in cities or high traffic towns like that Like ballparks are different games near a lot of foot traffic But if you scroll it down you guys could see a one user made up to $324 and 63 cents driving around 723 miles that is around 24 miles a day, you know, I do that normally I drive around 24 miles a day That's not nothing super crazy or nothing super special, but just remember you're gonna be getting paid for this This is another example of how they can wrap your car With the fan of logos So if you do want to get paid a little bit extra this holiday season and all your friends asking you hey Why are you driving this red bull car or this fan of car? You could tell them I'm getting paid This is my gas money this month. Why not make it a little extra cash? So let's go ahead and move over to side hustle number four All right side hustle number four it could I could not make you a lot of money It depends on how lucky you are or how serious you take this but this is gonna be making Christmas coloring books This is called low content books I believe a lot of people are selling their PDFs over Amazon or Etsy or things like that But with AI now you are able to generate coloring books in just a matter of seconds all depending on how you advertise your books You can make some low content books and sell them You can have them on print on demand or you can sell the PDFs yourself Now if you do want to do it you could come over to chat GPT now They do have endowed e3 plug in on here So you came you could come over to chat GPT just like this right now I just ask it. Hey, I'm making a Christmas coloring book Can you give me a blank of a cool looking Christmas tree it sent me back these two didn't like them I said hey, can you give me more white space? I clicked this one It looks just fine There are other way in color Christmas books that have some just like this that they're selling for templates over on Etsy That's a simple Christmas tree. You could take this simple Christmas tree You could take some images of Santa Claus some of reindeer and you could just type out different ones have them generate different images I said hey, give me one of Santa Claus. This is a pretty dog on good looking Santa Claus, but the cane is off right here This is a good looking reindeer, but I've never seen a reindeer with one two three four five legs So what you want to do you want to generate them one at a time see something good? This is a good Santa Claus. We could take him out. This is a good looking reindeer That's a good-looking reindeer. That's five lives. This is a good-looking reindeer You just want to take it out bring it over to Canva once you bring it over to Canva You want to type in booklet bring up a blank booklet like that And then you want to paste these into here make them look all nice and neat Christmas trees Santa Claus Some Christmas ornaments anything like that five to ten pages something very simple print it out I mean save it as a PDF and after you save it as a PDF You could come over to printify.com or any other print-on-demand Websites when you have these print-on-demand website They're able to print out these coloring books after you make a cover page Mail them out to your users. So now you don't have to do anything at all You don't have to mail out anything. You don't have to print anything All you have to do is make the content and sell these out there Remember they're selling just images of a set of 10 for $12 Or you could come over to Etsy paste your whole PDF of your Christmas book over on Etsy So that you can have a Christmas theme coloring book for the children that you could sell this holiday season And remember once you make one this is going to be up there for the rest of your life So next year you can make another one so you can make one for November You can make one in October for Halloween you can make one in November for Thanksgiving You can make one in December for Christmas Honoka anything like that guys it's going to be up there forever So once you do make this content This is content that you can advertise and sell every single year and that's it guys I wanted to bring you guys a quick little side hustle This channel is about making money making more money making more money to invest to make more money So, you know, I always have to bring in my side hustles every now and then make sure that you hit that subscribe button I'm telling you that helps out this channel more than you can even imagine Also, I'm gonna leave those links down in the description signed up get those free shares do not miss out on with Moomoo signed up free commissions tons of free tools that you could use on Moomoo Do not miss out on that opportunity But while you're down there go ahead head to the comment section and let me know which one you the most interested in with side hustle Do you think you can do me personally? I think you know, I could think I could overcome my challenges of Wrapping gifts if I get real good at it I think I could make a ton of money this this upcoming holiday season in fact I might try it if you want to see me try it Let's get this video to a thousand likes video get that a thousand likes I'm gonna go ahead and do this challenge But other than that guys make sure you hit the thumbs up button You want to see me do the challenge hit that subscribe button comment down Which is your favorite side hustles below or any other side hustles that you are doing yourself this holiday season Please let me know and I'll be sure to check those out But other than that, I'm Zeke bring you the dream green show and I'm out. Peace

UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw

M, 12.13.21 // 2016 ABSOLUTE RETAIL 1-BOX BREAK #3 *RT*

* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq

3K1oFO052Uk

Hi everybody Joe for jatsby's case race comm happy Monday coming at you with a box of 2016 absolute football retail Edition random team break number three. We've got a number of things happening here We've got three different dice rolls happening here The first one is we're gonna give away spots within this absolute box break, right? Then we'll do the break itself right there and Then we'll do a third and final dice will give away those big divisional spots which unlocks this football mixer Which is coming up next in a different video Big thanks to this group here for making it happen. Let's see if you've got a chance. You do have a chance to win extra spots Let's see who wins them. Let's roll it randomize it Five and a five ten the hard way one two three four five six seven eight nine And 10th and final time After 10 will Terry Nick Adam extra spots for you Which means slightly better odds to get that division spot which is What an $800 value? I wouldn't be too bad with an extra spot So now let's do the break itself second dice roll all NFL teams are in And now let's roll it and randomize it names and teams four and a three lucky seven times one two three Four and seven and final time seven times for the teams one two three four five Six and seven then final time. All right. Here's the first half of the list And the second half list do do do do do now let's sort by team And let's print and rip and the third and final dice roll of course will be who is going to win those last two divisional spots got Joey Bosa Floody Matthews Hilton Lacey Nothing much there Got Carson Palmer red zone and an autograph Jarell Adams Rook, Inc. Otto for the Giants Terry With the GD man Tom Brady's and a rookie force Leontae Karoo Remember Leontae Karoo I don't remember because like his last name or Ryan's Ryan's with kangaroo Wonder if that was a thing. They wouldn't say Katie think he had a lot of kangaroo stuffed animals or something like that It's Tom Brady Leontae Karoo kangaroo kangaroo Karoo kangaroo. They'd be like hey kangaroo Karoo Hopping away from defenders. He's jumps left. He leaps right. He's got the football right in his pouch Nick doesn't count it as a run and a couple Tom Brady's right there. All right now. Let's give away those div spots Like orange. Yeah Let's grab everybody's names. No, I don't know the other purple maybe third and final dice roll top two after three and a two five times one two three four and Fifth and final time. There'll be 30 sad people Two very happy people The saddest person I think is usually the person that just misses out Sean Maddock Unless your name's up there But for now, thank you. Thanks everybody for giving this shot. Not easy But you know who makes it look easy Alan Murdoch makes it look easy. He's in spot two. Congrats and Jared Kay making it look easy Your two names are on top. Thanks everybody. We'll see in the next video for the next break. Bye. Bye

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How to Naturally Treat Tongue Coating-Associated Halitosis (Bad Breath)

Food and halitosis: A high-fiber meal is put to the test to reduce bad breath. This is the first of two videos on halitosis, though more will be released in the coming months. The next video is Foods That Cause and Help Halitosis (Bad Breath) (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/foods-that-cause-and-help-halitosis-bad-breath). What about oil pulling? See Oil Pulling for Teeth Whitening and Bad Breath Tested. Eating healthier can also help with other aspects of oral hygiene. See Plant-Based Diets: Oral Health (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/plant-based-diets-oral-health/) and Plant-Based Diets: Dental Health (https://nutritionfacts.org/video/plant-based-diets-dental-health/). New subscribers to our e-newsletter always receive a free gift. Get yours here: https://nutritionfacts.org/subscribe/. Have a question about this video? Leave it in the comment section at http://nutritionfacts.org/video/how-to-naturally-treat-tongue-coating-associated-halitosis-bad-breath and someone on the NutritionFacts.org team will try to answer it. Want to get a list of links to all the scientific sources used in this video? Click on Sources Cited at https://nutritionfacts.org/video/how-to-naturally-treat-tongue-coating-associated-halitosis-bad-breath. You’ll also find a transcript and acknowledgements for the video, my blog and speaking tour schedule, and an easy way to search (by translated language even) through our videos spanning more than 2,000 health topics. Thanks for watching. I hope you’ll join in the evidence-based nutrition revolution! -Michael Greger, MD FACLM Captions for this video are available in several languages; you can find yours in the video settings. View important information about our translated resources: https://nutritionfacts.org/translations-info/ https://NutritionFacts.org • Subscribe: https://nutritionfacts.org/subscribe • Donate: https://nutritionfacts.org/donate • Podcast : https://nutritionfacts.org/audio • Facebook: www.facebook.com/NutritionFacts.org • Twitter: www.twitter.com/nutrition_facts • Instagram: www.instagram.com/nutrition_facts_org • Books: https://nutritionfacts.org/books • Shop: https://drgreger.org

3kGXwUCLHOM

The word halitosis is derived from the Latin-Greek terms for abnormal or diseased breath, though maybe less of a medical term and more of a marketing term, as it was supposedly coined by the Listerine Company. Halitosis is commonly referred to as bad breath, though medical and dental professionals often use instead of bad breath, the less judgy term, breath odor. As described in the Journal of Breath Research, halitosis has been classified into four types. There's genuine halitosis, either transient or chronic, which is contrasted with pseudo halitosis when someone thinks they have bad breath but it's evidently all in their head. And halitophobia, where they start out with genuine halitosis, but then they treat it and get rid of it but still think they have it. These are rare, though. The vast majority of cases are IOH, which stands for intraoral halitosis. Bad breath arising from inside the mouth, as opposed to lungs or stomach, and not just anywhere in the mouth, but specifically, in most cases, apparently coming off the coating on the tongue. Most people have a tongue coating, a grayish-white deposit on the tongue, which is the main cause of bad breath. And now there are pathological conditions like black, hairy tongue, whose symptoms may include an unattractive appearance of the tongue, which can be caused by certain drugs. But the normal tongue coating is just a thin, slightly moist, whitish substance across the upper surface of the tongue, composed of sloughed tongue cells, bacteria, seepage from our blood supply, and secretions from our gums and post-nasal area, like mucus discharged from our sinuses, dripping onto the back of our tongue. Those with gum disease tend to have four times as much coating in terms of the wet weight scraped off the tongue, due to the migration of white blood cells from periodontal pus pockets onto the tongue's surface. But even in people with perfect dental hygiene, food particles can get trapped between other little bumps and cracks on the tongue and form a thick bacterial biofilm coating. If we eat the right foods, though, our mouth may be self-cleaning. Just the act of chewing and swallowing foods that actually need chewing can cleanse off the tongue, leaving you with just a normal, thin layer of coating. But fast food is engineered to be eaten fast. It's soft, you can just, you know, gulp it down, and consequently, the thickness of the tongue coating might increase and that could contribute to bad breath. But you don't know until you put it to the test. The effect of a chewing-intensive high-fiber diet on oral holotosis, a randomized clinical crossover study in which subjects were examined over a period of two and a half hours after consumption of a high-fiber versus low-fiber meal using an organoleptic assessment of holotosis. Although a few electronic bad breath detectors have appeared on the market, organoleptic scoring is still the gold standard, which is just a fancy name for when dentists or doctors just give your breath a sniff. Here's the ratings they used. No holotosis detected, even up close and personal, or, yeah, bad breath, but only up to about 4 inches away, or out to a foot, or all the way out to more than a yard. We know holotosis is reduced by eating due to the self-cleaning of the mouth while chewing food, and it seems obvious that foods that need to be chewed more intensively have a stronger self-cleaning effect than foods that require less chewing. But whether this is actually the case, I'd never been examined until now. The participants were randomized to a high-fiber, high-chew meal with a whole grain roll with jam and a raw apple, versus a low-fiber, low-chew white bread roll with jelly and a cooked apple. And the result? A significantly lower bad breath score immediately after the high-fiber meal and then two and a half hours later compared to the low-fiber meal. The researchers conclude that a chewing-intensive high-fiber meal led to a greater reduction of holotosis.

UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw

Sa, 01.23.21 // 6Box PYT #9 // 2020 Panini Contenders Football (NFL)

* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week from 1p-9p PT (4p-12a ET) on this channel! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE program! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq

3KOUOCObuXM

Hi everyone, I'm Joe for jazby'scasebrakes.com. Happy Saturday. Thanks for hanging out with us. We got 2020 Panini Contenders Football. Coming at you. Pick your team, number nine. Number nine, number nine, number nine. There it is, number nine. There you go. If you have a rooftop next to your name, that means you won those spots in that team random we did and it's in a separate video. Karen, last spot mojo. Patriots. And here is a fresh case of contenders ball. Half case break. Second half is in the store right now folks. Too many hits here, just packed full of hits. Two, three, four, five, six. One, two, three, four, five, six. One, two, three for the left side, four, five, six for the right side. And it's four, one, two, three, four, five, six. This side we will save for next time. All right, so these next ones will be for pick your team 10. Those are chicken scratch there, it's a bit, it's 10. That's right, Yanti, five autos per box on average. Yeah, Contenders Football traditionally has five per box. No veteran comments ship, but obviously all the inserts do, and the autos of course, and any numbered cards. There can be some points in here which will collect them as one lot and randomize them as one lot to one person in the break. Why can't NBA contenders be like this? Because NBA has far fewer players in the league. Remember, NBA rosters are only 15, like a roster. And NFL has like 52, 53 people on a team. So more opportunities for more autographs. So that's why you'll see like kicker autographs in here, offensive linemen autographs in here. But punctuated by like some of the bigger rookie names is obviously what you're looking for. Contenders is a pretty popular set. They've got some Hall of Fame coach autographs in here too. And some Hall of Famer, Hall of Fame player autographs, active player autographs, retired player autographs. Those are fewer and far between, but they are there. I think in one break last night, we pulled out of five like Jerry Rice autograph, pulled like a Tannehill cracked ice autograph for someone. So those names are out there, fewer and far between. It's mostly about the rookies and contenders, but they exist. And there's championship ticket, Nick Bosa, 41 out of 99. And that'll be for Matt Johnson and the Niners. We're looking for this guy's on. Here's our contenders football bingo card right here. We finally got two of today. We're looking for Justin Herbert and Joe Burrow autographs. We've got Dalton Keen. And if you notice that bounty on there, if we pull a Herbert and a Joe Burrow out of these six boxes, I'll randomize $25 to someone in this group. We'll randomize the names. Name on top, we'll get 25 bucks. Second name, we'll get any points, if any. Right, that was for you Travis, the Tannehill cracked ice. Yeah, so then there's stuff in here. That's stuff in here. All right, Justin Herbert going to Sean Maddock who got the Chargers straight up. Maybe we can find that somewhere. We've got rookie ticket autograph. That's Kari Willis for the blue horseshoes. Going to Mark and the Colts. We've got Steven Sims Jr. rookie ticket autograph. That's for Mark and the Washington football team. Oh, and a ticket sub-autograph coming up. I think these are really cool. There it is, Derek Brown. 27 out of his jersey number, 27 out of 95. Ticket sub-autograph for Carolina, Patrick Garcia on the board. With the team he won in that team random that we did. I'll upload that for you, I'm pretty sure I did, right? It's uploaded already, so if you wanna see the results of that. And we've got another ticket sub-autograph, this time on card, one out of 30. Usually one on-card autograph a box. These ticket sub-autographs are pretty fun. That goes to Nathaniel Smith and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. We'll do a recap at the end. All right, another box, you can see the stack of boxes up on the top camera there. They're not going anywhere. Good luck. To fill my mild curiosity, let me know, I don't know when this is actually gonna happen, but let me know when, who wins that Connor McDavid. Connor McGregor fight. Connor McDavid's a hockey player. The McGregor fight. Anyone have any thoughts on the games tomorrow? We had a whole week to think about it. Who's winning it? Who's going to the Super Bowl tomorrow? I'm on Green Bay minus three, and I'm on to the Bills plus three. Yen says Chiefs and Packers, State Farm Bowl, Travis is with me, Packers and Bills. Yeah, I think the Bills plus, I think the Bills outright. I think they'll win outright, that's what I'm hoping. Out of 199, Russell Wilson, and we've got, speaking of the Chiefs, there's Damien Williams. Hey, what's Damien Wilson? Is he not, I think he's injured right now, right? And the Chiefs are counting on Daryl Williams? No, Damien Williams opted out of the 2020 season, that's what he did. That's right, so he chose to, he liked it to opt out of the season, paving the way for the other D. Williams, Daryl Williams, that goes to Keith and the Chiefs, by the way. So I think, let's see how D. Williams does tomorrow, the other D. Williams. There's Jared Pinkney for the Falcons, that's going to go to John and the Dirty Birds. By the way, we're going to do a left-right randomizer on these round numbers cards, unless they're serial number, then we'll do a separate randomizer for the serial numbered ones. And there's Rodrigo Blankenship, the kicker for the Blue Horseshoes, Mark. I heard some people saying, Big Ben, going to retire this year in this off season? A nice Jeff Acuda autograph, one, no, seven out of 22, cracked ice auto, going to Kevin Smith and the Lions, picked up the Lions straight up. There's Loviska Chanel Jr., playoff ticket autograph, playoffs, playoffs? 25 out of 49, Jaguars, that'll be for Mark. Next box, do I think the Lions will be able to trade Stafford? I think they should. I don't think, I don't think whether they can trade them or not, I don't think that's the issue. Can they get good value out of Matthew Stafford? They've already agreed to part ways. So now it's just a matter of trying to find a good home for Matthew Stafford. How much, I don't know. I don't know what kind of agreement they came up with. Does Stafford say, trade me anywhere? Or did he say, hey, can you trade me to a contender? I don't know what the deal is. Will that team want to give up the assets? Lions are asking for? Don't know. But they're gonna trade. I mean, they've already said they're gonna part ways, so that's already out there. Yeah, it'll be weird to see, yeah, it will be interesting to see where he goes. It'll be weird to see him not in a Lions uniform, so used to seeing him in a Lions uniform. But I think he's picked a good time. There's teams that need quarterbacks. You know, if Drew Brees does officially retire, there's Richard Lawrence, rookie ticket autograph for Keith. If Drew Brees really retires, which I think he will, people are suggesting that big Ben's gonna retire. I mean, Phil Rivers has already retired, so that's already three teams that are in need of quarterbacks. There is playoff ticket, Bryce Park is 89 out of 99, and I'm sure there are teams that are privately not happy with their quarterbacks. Maybe like this team, the Rams, Nicholas Casberg. So I don't know, maybe there'll be some crazy team there. There's points, so we'll randomize this to one person in the break. Winner take all on the points. Yeah, and you're saying Matt Ryan will also be with a new team? You think Falcons are gonna trade him? Patriots could use a quarterback. There's Chris Godwin. Nice Chris Godwin, 57 out of 99. Some people suggesting he might be good for your draft Kings lineups. Maybe Jaguar's trade for Stafford? Maybe, but I think they'd have to give up that number one pick, I don't think they're gonna do that. They could get away with getting Stafford and not give up that pick. They could have Stafford for a few more years and a couple more years maybe. Trevor Lawrence could marinate behind Stafford for at least a year. There's Jake from State Farm. On-card autograph for the Bills. Buffalo! Alex Donnelly with the Bills. There's to 149, so that'll be a randomizer between these two teams. All right, that replaces an auto, by the way. Next box, Texans might, I always saw a Deshaun Watson back there. Texans might need a new quarterback. Thing is, Deshaun Watson I think has a no-trade clause. And I don't know if he's gonna wanna go to Detroit to rebuild there, so maybe that's not an option. So how many teams, Saints, Steelers, Colts, Patriots are already four teams that need quarterback. I guess the Lions will need a quarterback after they move Stafford. Maybe that's through the draft. So I feel like a lot more quarterback turnover than usual. And then who knows how many teams in the woodwork may come out. Niners, someone said Niners too. Niners could say pass on Jimmy G. Nuggets are an OT, who are they playing? C'mon Murray, just hit a buzz, three to the center. Wow, c'mon Murray. Wait, what channel is that on? Because the Lakers are smoking the Bulls right now. Two, six, two. Cameron Johnson's leading in points. Cameron Johnson, dust off your Cam Johnson's. Wow, because Devin Booker is out. Ooh, step pump. Chains him. There's Cylor Murray right here to 1.99. For the Saints, Zach Vaughn, 58 out of 99. That'll be for Clay Franklin, who got the Saints in the team random. Rookie ticket autograph, Justin Meadow Buike for Aaron and the Purple Birds. Oh, that's our second autograph, right? The Zach Vaughn, we've got for the Panthers, championship ticket autograph, Jeremy Chin. 29 out of 49 for the Panthers. Patrick got Carolina in that team random. Rookie of the Year contenders, Tua Tungovalo. We've got Drew Locke, autograph. Sunday ticket auto. 18 out of 49, I saw a couple Denver fans suggest that maybe Matthew Stafford ends up in Denver in place of Drew Locke. We'll see. Walter, what's up? Do all players in the Rookie class sign the same amount of cards? No. Well, I don't know. In a set like this, I think the top names probably sign fewer cards. There's Anthony McFarlane Jr. Otherwise, we'd probably see Herbert as much as Zach Vaughn. Yeah, but in like NT, yeah, because you see all the out of 99 RPAs, you know, stuff like that, they'll sign the same amount. But then in NT, you won't have Zach Vaughn. But yeah, the contenders is like that. You know, you're gonna have to sift through a lot of like kind of lower tier rookies or like kickers or like offensive linemen and stuff like that, autographs. Before, you know, before you get, before you're like, bam, oh my God, there's a Herbert, you know, something like that. So, but that's to be expected out of a contender from year to year. Gotta find the diamonds in the rough. I don't know, it might differ from year to year in player to player, but some of the top names probably have completely different contracts too in terms of signing and how much they're obligated to sign for what products. You know, while Zach Vaughn, sorry, Zach Vaughn, if you're listening, but while Zach Vaughn may be on like some sort of basic standardized rookie contract, you gotta do X amount of sets for X amount. You know, there's stuff like that. I think the top names though probably have individual separate contracts. Maybe not Herbert, Burrow maybe, just because of where he was picked. I know Zion probably has a separate contract, an exclusive contract with Panini, I think. So it's a wild world that I don't think there's a lot of light shed on how all that works. And then after their rookie year, you know, it'll be unlikely you'll see Zach Vaughn in any sets after this year. Again, apologies to Zach Vaughn. Watch he blows up next year. He's like the most amazing at his position, whatever you place. Next box, we've got Shaquille Quarterman, 41 out of 99. That's for Mark and the Jags. Yeah, Mark 26-43, we're saying that, yeah, some are super short printed as well. There's Darius Anderson. More points right here, so we'll pile that on top of the other points card, winner take all on the points. And we've got Rookie to get autographed, Tristan Worfs. Some fans of contenders actually like contenders for all these random names because, you know, they wanna try to collect all the rookies for their own team, you know? So even though like some of these lower tiered, random rookies maybe not aren't gonna be gangbusters on a secondary market, it's good for people who just wanna fill out their collections. Ooh, wow, nice. You don't see these too often. I think of all the breaks of this that I've done, this is only the second one I've seen. The clear Otto Antonio Gibson. 10 out of 10. That is awesome. Blank harder. That's pretty nice. Mark Basette with the Washington football team, nice. Last box coming up. Yeah, Zach Bond's watching right now, right Rex? He's gonna prove me wrong. When he's interviewed, be like, Zach, what was it that drove this performance, this football season in 2021? And he'll be like, well, this SOB group breaker, Joe Jaspy, was talking about how my autographs were gonna be worth nothing. I'm a lower tier rookie. And I took that personally. Will be the Michael Jordan meme. And I took that personal. A linebacker, right. He's gonna have like, he's gonna have the most sacks for a linebacker, lead the league in tackles. I'll be like, Zach, where did this, where did this ferocity come from? This ferocious season, where did, I was just extra motivated. I was extra motivated by what Joe Jaspy said in a group break on January 23rd, 2021. I was sitting at home relaxing, just trying to get my mindset for the next season. Right, he becomes a first ballot Hall of Famer. Right. And then in his Hall of Fame speech mark, he's like up there and going, I dedicate this to Joe Jaspy. 15 years ago, if he was doing a 2020 Panini contenders football break, pick your team number nine. And he was saying about how is a lower tier rookie, that I was no good, that that's probably why I signed a ton of cards. You won't see him in products after this anymore. And I took that personally. That's what's gonna happen. And then I'll be, I'll be the laughing stock of the group breaking world. They're like, Joe, you didn't think Zach Bonn was gonna be any good. And I'm gonna be trying to be like, you go back to January 23rd, 2021. You tell me if you thought Zach Bonn was gonna be any good, but by then it'll be too late because he'll be a Hall of Famer. And everyone will claim they knew it all along. And I'm the fool. That's how that's how it'll happen. That's how it'll happen. Yeah, ZB will step into the chat next year. They're like, hey, remember me? Last five autographs, boys and girls. Hey, you know what? I hope Zach Bonn turns into a Hall of Famer. We've pulled enough of him. Saints will be happy. Clay Franklin will be happy. There's Jake Breeland. Ravens. Aaron. This guy's auto has still been elusive, but this will still go to Cincinnati. That's gonna go to Anthony. And we've got Albert Okwebanem, rookie ticket autograph for Denver. That'll be for Kevin Smith and my rivals, Denver. There's a redemption. Any guesses on that redemption for bragging rights? There's Trayvon Diggs, Stefan's brother. Going to Matt and the Dallas Cowboys. Yancy saying Jalen Hurts. I think his autos are live. Isaiah Simmons, definitely a redemption, Mark and Beasley are guessing. Travis saying Gladney or Simmons. Jamie D saying someone we've never heard of. Actually there have been some random, it's not been the usual suspects redemptions wise. TPS saying Burrow, that'd be nice. There's Gabriel Davis, that's not too shabby. Alex Dolly with the Bills. Gabriel Davis could raise his stock considerably with a good game this week. Tomorrow, in fact, it's already tomorrow. Kind of makes me sad. Football's almost gonna be over. There's Sonya Michelle to 199 for Karen and the Patriots. Riffles guessing AJ Dillon. Good luck. It's Tim Patrick. Jamie D, 83 gets it. Someone we've never heard of. He took the field. He was right. This is the first Tim Patrick that I've pulled. He sounds like a Bronco. He is. He's a Denver Bronco, played college football at Utah. That goes to my rivals, Denver, that's for Kevin Smith. You go, yeah, Broncos, Alex and Travis. You win, Jamie. You can brag to your friends now. Tell your friends. You can tell your friends, hey, I played Guest of the Redemption with Jaspies and I got it. I'd be like, what'd you win? Bragging, right? So what are you doing? Bragging. All right, let's randomize these two points cards to somebody. It's like, what did you win today? Did you win any Guest of the Redemption? It's like, they're like, no. I'm like, yeah, see. All right, so let's grab everyone's names from Keith down to Mark and the Washington football team, put them all into this list right here. Name on top after seven. Name on top after two and a five, seven times. We'll get those two points cards. One, two, three, four, five, six, and a seventh and final time. Jamie's saying, hey, he's actually pretty decent. Better than Zac Bonn. You're talking about future Hall of Famer Zac Bonn. After seven times, name on top, two points card, it's gonna be Mark. There you go, Mark, little consolation prize for you. Couple points cards right there. And here is the quick little recap. There's the Tim Patrick. Gabriel Davis is nice. And Antonio Gibson was really cool. I like that, I'm gonna save that for picture time. Maybe snap a picture of that. Trayvon Diggs kind of had a rough start to his career, but I think people still like his ceiling. There's Drew Locke, Tim Patrick's teammate, Jake from State Farm, some playoff ticket, some cracked ice, some kickin', some Damien Williams, not Darryl, Damien Williams. Damien opted out, Darryl is still in. We'll see him tomorrow. Couple numbered cards right there. And there, oh, there you go. I forgot to randomize these. Sorry, we'll use the same dice roll. Let me flip back to this list. So Mark, you'll still get the points obviously after seven times. I thought I did the recap. Let's do the left-right randomizer here, left-right, and then the serial-numbered card was the Intergrosmatos, Carolina, and KJ Hamler, Denver. Once again, we'll keep the same dice roll. That's what we usually do. One, two, three, four, five, six, and seven in the final time. After seven, left-side cards will get them. So all those left-side teams will get those. This one is serial-numbered, so we'll do that separately. Once again, seven times. Team on top will get it after seven. One, two, three, four, five, six, and seven in the final time. After seven, stays with Denver. All right, so there you go. Denver, you'll get this. Kevin Smith. Thanks everybody. I'm Joe for jaskiescasebreaks.com. Thanks for watching. Thanks for breaking with us. I'll see you next time. Bye-bye.

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Race, Climate Justice, and International Law

The 12th Annual Douglas M. Johnston Leture, featuring Professors Carmen G. Gonzalez and James T. Gathii of Loyola University Chicago School of Law. This event is co-sponsored by the Schulich School of Law, SSHRC Research Development Fund and the Marine & Environmental Law Institute at Dalhousie University. Co-presented by the Global Network for Human Rights & the Environment and AfronomicsLaw. Carmen Gonzalez is a world-renowned expert in international environmental law, human rights and the environment, environmental justice, and food security, and has participated in environmental law capacity-building projects in Asia, Latin America, and the former Soviet Union. Gonzalez is the co-editor of the critically acclaimed book, Presumed Incompetent: The Intersections of Race and Class for Women in Academia (2012). Recent co-edited books include International Environmental Law and the Global South (Cambridge University Press 2015), Energy Justice: US and International Perspectives (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2018), and forthcoming The Cambridge Handbook of Environmental Justice and Sustainable Development. She is also Professor Emerita at Seattle University School of Law. James T. Gathii is a founding member of the Third World Approaches to International Law, (TWAIL), network and an elected member of the International Academy of International Law. He is a founding editor of the Afronomicslaw.org blog on international economic issues as they relate to Africa and the Global South as well as the African Journal of International Economic Law (AfJIEL). In June 2020, he was the Grotius Lecturer at the 2020 Virtual Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law. He has published extensively including four books: African Regional Trade Agreements as Legal Regimes (Cambridge University Press, 2011, Paperback 2013), War, Commerce and International Law (Oxford University Press, 2010), The Contested Empowerment of Kenya’s Judiciary, 2010-2015: A Historical Institutional Analysis, (Sheria Publishing House, 2016), and the edited volume The Performance of Africa’s International Courts: Using Litigation for Political, Legal and Social Change, (Oxford University Press, 2020).

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Welcome everyone. I welcome you to the 12th annual Douglas M. Johnston lecture hosted by the Marine and Environmental Law Institute and the Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Dalhousie University is located in McMonkey, an ancestral and unceded territory of the McMonkey. And it's important to acknowledge that here in Nova Scotia, we are all treaty people. Also, since the early 1600s, Nova Scotia has been home to a distinct people known as African Nova Scotians. And today we're delighted to welcome you to this joint lecture entitled race, climate justice and international law, featuring our two very distinguished guests, professors, Carmen Gonzalez and James Gotti. My name is Sarah Sack, and I'm a faculty member here at the Schulich School of Law and Marine and Environmental Law Institute. I'm joined today by my colleague and co-host, Olobisi Akinkukbi, who will be fielding questions to pose for our speakers toward the end of our session. We invite you to pose those questions in the chat. We're delighted to co-present today's event with Afronomics Law Blog, and with the Global Network for Human Rights in the Environment. And we also acknowledge funding support from Shirk. Before I introduce our speakers, I'd like to share a few words about Douglas M. Johnston in whose honor this annual event is held. The first Douglas M. Johnston lecture was held in 2009. The speakers are selected for their demonstrated leadership in the field of public policy and their interest in promoting social and environmental justice. Douglas M. Johnston lived from 1931 to 2006. He was born and educated first in Scotland, then completed graduate degrees at McGill and Yale, where he studied with Myers McDougal and Harold Lasswell, and developed a lifelong affinity with a policy science approach to international law. In 1972, the ocean beckoned, and Johnston and his family moved to Halifax, where he took up a position with the law school at Dalhousie. Over the next 15 years, Johnston was central to launching the law school's doctoral program and the development of the marine and environmental law program. At the same time, he provided advisory and consultative services to, amongst others, the government of Canada and the IUCN. He also co-founded and directed both the multidisciplinary Dalhousie Ocean Studies program and the Southeast Asian program in ocean law policy management, which is centered in Bangkok, Thailand. In addition, he published groundbreaking scholarly works on the regulation of international fisheries, the theory of ocean boundary treaty law, and the history of international law. In his last book, the historical foundations of world order, the tower and the arena, was completed very shortly before he died and received a posthumous award for preeminent contribution to creative scholarship from the American Society of International Law in 2009. He's being described as a modest man who was very generous to students and colleagues with an inspiring personality and a sharp theoretical mind, who profoundly influenced the future careers of many of his students. We are truly honored to have with us here this evening two very special guests to share their expertise on the theme of race, climate justice, and international law. Carmen Gonzalez is the Morris I. Liebman Professor of Law at Loyola University Chicago School of Law. Carmen is a world-renowned expert in international environmental law, human rights and the environmental justice and food security, and has participated in environmental law capacity building projects in Asia, Latin America, and the former Soviet Union. Among her many other contributions, she's co editor of the critically acclaimed book presumed incompetent, the intersections of race and class for women in academia. Recent co edited books include international environmental law in the global south, energy justice US and international perspectives, and the forthcoming Cambridge handbook of environmental justice and sustainable development. She's also professor, professor emerita at Seattle University School of Law. Our second speaker, James Gotti is the wingtatt lead chair in international law and professor of law also at Loyola University Chicago School of Law. James is a founding member of the third world approaches to international law network and an elected member of the International Academy of International Law. He is the editor of the Afronomics law blog, as well as of the African Journal of International Economic Law. He's a key in June 2020 was the grotesque lecture at the 2020 virtual annual meeting of the American Society of International He has also published extensively including four books African regional trade agreements as legal regimes, war commerce and international law, the contested empowerment of Kenya's judiciary, and an edited volume the performance of Africa's international courts using litigation for political legal and social change. In those introductions, I'm delighted to turn the floor over to Carmen Gonzales, who will open our discussion with a presentation on why it is crucial to center race when thinking about climate justice. Thank you, Carmen. Thank you, Professor sack and Professor I can go before inviting me, and for inviting me to share this platform with my dear colleague James county. Climate change is one of the most pressing racial justice issues of our time, caused primarily by the greenhouse gas emissions of the world's wealthiest inhabitants. Its impacts are being born disproportionately by the states and peoples who contributed least to the problem. What has been written about the disproportionate impact of climate change on poor and marginalized populations. Very few scholars had examined the racial dimensions of the climate crisis, and its relationship to the fossil fuel driven capitalist world economy. It was occurring at a time of growing economic inequality and rising racial tensions, not only in North America and Europe, but also in China, India, Brazil, South Africa, and many other states. George Floyd in Minneapolis, last May sparked protests, not only in the United States, but globally emphasizing not only solidarity with the black lives movement in the United States, but also content to the global mentions of racial injustice. So let me begin by talking about what I mean by racism. In 1950, an influential publication called the race question was published by UNESCO. And it defined racism as an ideology that involves a belief in the innate and absolute superiority of an arbitrarily defined human group over other equally arbitrarily defined groups. In my presentation, I define racism as human hierarchies based on a variety of factors, most commonly physical characteristics such as skin color, but also ethnicity, indigeneity, language, national origin, religion, culture, immigration status and geographic location. And racialized and the narratives that accompany that racialization vary from time to place, time and place. The narrative is different in China, then in Canada, or in Brazil. Race is embedded in the history of the fossil fuel based world economy, and in the emerging green energy economy. The colonization of the Americas and the transatlantic slave trade established the material and the ideological foundations for the Industrial Revolution, which inaugurated the age of fossil fuels. The Industrial Revolution was made possible by the slave plantations of the Americas located on lands that were stolen from indigenous peoples. We provided the gold and silver that filled European coffers, the cotton for the textile industry, food for the industrial workforce and markets for European manufactured goods. Colonization slavery genocide and the racist ideologies that supported these projects are central, not peripheral to the contemporary fossil fuel based world economy. The slow violence of the fossil fuel industry has a disproportionate impact on racialized and poor communities all over the world from the Niger Delta to the Alberta oil sands to cancer alley in the United States. Third, fossil fuels are concentrated in certain areas of the world, such as the Middle East, that have been targeted over and over for invasion occupation and exploitation. When displaced Muslim and Arab populations, try to seek refuge in Europe or in the United States, they are racialized, classified as potential terrorists and excluded. Fourth, those who are most susceptible to climate related disasters and slow onset events are overwhelmingly persons classified as Don White. They live in areas disproportionately exposed to floods, hurricanes, drought, rising sea levels and desertification. But they have been rendered climate vulnerable through colonialism and its aftermath, including military interventions, Cold War proxy wars between the United States and the Soviet Union, the overthrow of democratically elected regimes, assassinations, predatory lending, onerous austerity measures imposed by the IMF and the World Bank, and disadvantageous economic policies adopted pursuant to bilateral and multilateral trade and investment agreements. These interventions have increased poverty and have deprived countries of the resources needed to adapt to climate change. But racialized communities are also being displaced by the policies designed to address climate change. Wind farms have been constructed on indigenous lands in Oaxaca, Mexico to provide energy to Walmart, Coca-Cola and Heineken. Local communities are not receiving the energy, but they're bearing the loss of land. Similarly, a controversial proposal to build a mega dam in Canada's Peace River threatens to displace indigenous peoples in the name of green energy. The legislation in the US and the European Union requiring the blending of biofuels into transportation fuels has increased global food prices and incentivized the destruction of forest and the expulsion of small farmers from their lands in order to cultivate lucrative biofuel feedstocks. And ironically, some of these biofuels, such as corn-based ethanol and palm oil-based biodiesel, emit more greenhouse gases than the fossil fuels they replace, they are false solutions. Finally, racialized persons displaced by poverty, climate change and conflict for which the US and the European Union bear disproportionate responsibility are being detained, abused, separated from their children, criminally prosecuted, deported, or simply being left to drown at sea. The thread that unites these abuses is racialization and dehumanization, the indifference to the physical and structural violence inflicted on people who reside in war zones, resource extraction zones, ghettos and reservations, refugee camps, and in the extremely climate vulnerable regions and countries of the world. So what does this have to do with international law? International law is not an innocent bystander in the injustices I've described. For centuries, international law protected the rights of slave owners and slave traders. For centuries, international law either ignored or justified genocide in the colonies and settler colonial states as part of Europe's civilizing mission. As the work of Anthony Angie illustrates, international law has been complicit in colonial and post-colonial interventions through a variety of legal doctrines. Aranulias, the doctrine of discovery, the mandate system after World War One, trusteeship after World War Two, modernization, development, preemptive self-defense. These doctrines all depicted non-European peoples as so primitive, uncivilized and underdeveloped that their lives, livelihoods, and cultures were unworthy of protection. However, international law has also been used to encounter hegemonic ways by social movements. Plaintiffs in environmental cases, for example, have harnessed the power of human rights law to achieve victories in national and international tribunals. Climate vulnerable states and peoples have participated in the climate negotiations and have deployed the concept of climate justice to demand accountability from the affluent countries who contributed most to climate change for the adverse impacts that these states and peoples are experiencing. The 1992 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change incorporates an important principle known as the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. This principle imposes an obligation on all states to address climate change, but requires the states that contributed the most to the problem to take the lead in addressing the problem. The Paris Agreement affirms this principle and includes references to climate justice and to human rights and its preamble, but this is where the good news ends. The Paris Agreement does not impose binding emission reduction obligations based on each country's contribution to climate change. Instead, the Paris Agreement allows each state to unilaterally determine the emission reductions it will make. This permits high emitting countries to evade responsibility for their fair share of climate mitigation. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has warned us that we cannot get above 1.5 degrees over pre-industrial levels if we are to avoid a climate catastrophe. Even if every country complied stringently and strictly with its pledges under the Paris Agreement, we would reach 3 degrees centigrade over pre-industrial levels. But that's not all. The Paris Agreement also fails to incorporate one of the key demands of climate justice movements and especially of the small island states, a moratorium on the extraction of fossil fuels, or at least a phase out of fossil fuel based extraction in affluent countries. Despite the life cycle impacts of fossil fuels on racialized communities and despite their contribution to climate change, the Paris Agreement is silent about the need to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies to restrict the extraction of fossil fuels to curtail fossil fuel driven development. The Paris Agreement also promotes market based approaches to climate change mitigation that legitimate the commodification of nature and the ongoing dispossession of racialized communities. For example, instead of requiring decarbonization of the economy by calling for zero emissions, the agreement calls for a balance between greenhouse gas emissions and removals by sinks, by the second half sinks meaning forests, by the second half or oceans, by the second half of the 21st century. What this does is it creates an incentive to commodify the carbon stored in forests. And this can lead to the expulsion of local and indigenous peoples who rely upon these forests for their survival and for their cultural practices. Indeed, the Paris Agreement explicitly doors these conservation projects through the climate regimes, so called red plus mechanism. Many of these projects are conserving forests by kicking out indigenous peoples interfering with the rights of these communities to harvest plants timber or fish in their ancestral territories. In addition, the Paris Agreement does recognize the importance of adaptation for climate vulnerable states and peoples. It does open the door to approaches that promote procedural justice for marginalized communities by calling for country driven gender responsible participatory and fully transparent adaptation action that takes into account vulnerable groups and communities. Consistent with the principle of common but differentiated responsibility, the Paris Agreement calls on affluent countries to provide financing for both mitigation and adaptation in the global south. The goal was to mobilize 100 billion US dollars per year by the year 2020. The amount actually contributed is less than a tenth of that amount. The amount pledged for 2020 through 2023 is likewise less than a tenth of that amount. That means many mitigation and adaptation projects in the global south are in limbo. I want to conclude by talking about one mechanism of the Paris Agreement that is relatively new and will become increasingly important over time. It's a loss and damage mechanism, and it's designed to address harms that cannot be averted, despite mitigation efforts despite adaptation efforts, both tragedies immediate consequences like hurricanes and floods and slow on study events like rising sea levels and desertification. Including this provision in the Paris Agreement was on its face a big win for the small island states that are facing imminent loss of their territory and that have been pushing aggressively for this. But this acceptance came with a condition, the decision adopting the Paris Agreement specifies that the loss and damage mechanism does not provide any basis for liability and compensation. It's also clear how any assistance provided through this mechanism will be financed to date high emitting affluent countries have proposed insurance schemes to finance loss and damage. It reinforces climate injustice by requiring climate vulnerable states and peoples to pay hefty insurance premiums to cover future losses. Instead of requiring the affluent states and corporations that cause the problem to at least subsidize these premiums if not pay them outright. There are alternative approaches for financing loss and damage. Legal scholars have proposed carbon taxes levies on fossil fuel companies contributions from high emitting states and proceeds from carbon trading. These proposals have fallen on deaf ears. Instead, at every turn climate change has become another profit making opportunity to do insurance based financial tools through carbon markets through the commodification commodification of forest through biofuels. And as the climate crisis gets worse geoengineering of the climate by injecting aerosol particles into the stratosphere will definitely be on the table. Even though this will disrupt food production in much of the global south by interfering with photosynthesis climate change exacerbates and intensifies existing patterns of injustice. It inflicts disproportionate harm on those who were on the receiving end of colonialism, the losing end of globalization and who benefited little from the fossil fuel based global economy, but suffered its worst impacts, including war, poverty, pollution and dispossession. Racism makes injustice morally acceptable. It produces indifference to the plight of large segments of the world's population and constructs them as expendable and disposable. Right wing authoritarian leaders and movements have weaponized racism in order to create cross class alliances in support of policies that exacerbate climate change, increase economic precarity and swell the ranks of the dispossessed. Racism creates the illusion that persons classified as white are somehow immune to the dangers that disproportionately affect racialized communities, whether that danger is coded or climate change. Studies have shown that most people in the US who identify as white, even if they believe that climate change is real, don't think that they will be personally affected. Even though millions are currently facing powder outages and water shutoffs provoked by unprecedented winter storms that were caused at least in part by the rapid heating of the Arctic, pushing frigid air from the north to the south. Racialized communities are the canaries in the coal mine. They are the first to suffer the ravages of climate change, but their plight is a harbinger of the harm that will be fought everyone. Racism creates divisions between groups of people whose vulnerability to climate change should serve as the basis for solidarity. As economic inequality increases, and the planet's ecosystems are brought to the brink of collapse, all but the very affluent will become frontline communities in an increasingly dangerous and damaged world. A race conscious analysis of climate change has the potential to build solidarity among social movements that demand economic justice, environmental justice, racial justice. I close with the words of Naomi Klein. The anti-austerity people rarely talk about climate change. The climate change people rarely talk about war or occupation. We rarely make the connection between the guns that take black lives on the streets of US cities and in police custody, and the much larger forces that annihilate so many black lives on arid land and in precarious boats around the world. As climate change intensifies, building broad-based social movements is essential to our collective survival. Climate change need not be a tragedy. It's also an opportunity. Thank you. Thank you very much, Carmen, for these fantastic and insightful remarks. It's time to press to turn to our second speaker, James Gotti, who I believe, yes, there's James on my, on my view, I had lost you, James, so I apologize. Now we turn to James Gotti, who's agreed to share insights into the relationship between race, indigeneity and international economic law as a starting point. Over to you, James. So thank you. Thank you very much, Professor Sarasek, for this invitation and the kind introduction. I admire very much the work you're doing there in business law, in human rights, in environmental law, in climate justice, in private international law. In fact, you have a wonderful faculty there with that friend of mine, Professor Alderbeci. It's great to be here with you and with my great and terrific colleague, Professor Carmen Gonzalez, who is a really hard act to follow. So you asked me to talk about the relationship between race and international law, including international economic law. And I'll say a few words about that. I think that Professor Carmen Gonzalez has already spoken quite extensively about this, in particular in the international environmental law area. So let me begin with some thoughts on the public international law side before saying a few words on the international economic law front. There's an increasing new literature now grappling with this question of race and international law and this has a reason particularly with the interest in international legal history that third world approaches to international law scholars have been writing about now for just over two decades. And in this literature, these scholars have been showing how European international law mobilized racial difference in the colonial project of enslavement, expropriation of man from non European peoples, and justified their political domination very much along the lines that Professor Carmen Gonzalez already spoke about. So third world approaches to international law scholars and practitioners as well as critical race theorists and practitioners trace the ways in which the marginalization and domination of peoples of color. The third world peoples are such a friend and articulated in their very liberatory goals of international law, sovereign equality, self determination rights development equality. And really great overlap really between all the things that Professor Carmen Gonzalez spoke about and, and what I'll be emphasizing. This group of scholars have been emphasizing how this liberatory goals coexist alongside economic hierarchy and subordination between nations and peoples, and therefore carrying forward the legacies of colonial conquest and European white imperialism. There's a very complicated legacies of what Boopinda Chimney calls the transnational capitalist elites in the global south who collaborate and are in business with the elites and from the global north. And Professor Carmen Gonzalez has meant has mentioned, you know, one of the most important points of beginning in this work in the last two and a half decades, Anthony Angi's book imperialism sovereignty and the making of international law. And in this book and his other work Professor Angi has traced how sovereignty was used in the history of international law as a mechanism of exclusion of non European peoples from the realm of sovereignty and power. This he argues is possible because at the center of this analytical framework, which he calls the dynamic of difference between civilized European and uncivilized and barbaric non European peoples. The central question that international lawyers from natural law, natural law scholars to positivist jurists were asking was how to reconcile the sort of dynamic of difference between the non European and the European world. And in so doing, Angi and other third world scholars have shown how this Ali international law publicists and jurists like Victoria justified the right of European states to hospitality and therefore to engage in trade with non Europeans. And when this non European peoples rejected the overtures international law rules they argue justified the invocation of war and conquest over these non European peoples to repair the failure to respect those rights. So those Ali natural law prerogatives of European states and traders were then embedded in treaties including those on capitulations and transport territory to European states in the positivist errors in the 19th and 20th centuries. Anthony Angi and 12 scholars argue that those vestiges of colonial prerogatives continue to date. They were carried forward, for example, in the 20th century in the League of Nations mandate system. And the trusteeship system of the United Nations. After the second world war, other scholars like Mohammed Shah of the dean have further complicated this retelling of the history of international law, emphasizing the variety of European colonialism for example, contrasting the French liberal variety that presuppose the need to manipulate African colonial subjects as a pathway to civilizing them and that of German ethno nationalism that was based on the suppression of the races and of the German and racial supremacy of non European peoples. Now there's been much less progress made in tracing the relevance of race in international economic law. In other words, race and racism have not been really a central analytical category for understanding international economic law and this is not to suggest that the situation is much better in public international law. In fact, I would argue that, although a lot of work has been done in sort of the 12 critical race theory tradition in public international law, that's a marginal tradition in public international law as well. If you imagine in public international law, then it's almost nonexistent in international economic law. So international economic law scholars therefore have a lot to learn, not just from public international law that is in its infancy on these issues, but also from disciplines like political theory, international relations where there has been a much more sustained exploration of the ways in which discourses about race constitute social relations and lay a foundation for racialized systems of exploitation. So for international relations scholars, for example, there's been a marked sort of trend in tracing how racial capitalism marks historical intimacy among slave trade, enslavement and colonialism that often goes unacknowledged, but also captures the very epitomized racialized system of valuation and extraction that continues to this day. And in many ways without going too much detail there are many similarities and overlaps between what Professor Kamen Gonzalez has been doing and spoke about quite eloquently today already in the international environmental law area. In international economic law, for the most part, the scholarship there has remained primarily preoccupied with highly abstract but black letter law questions that obscure the role of race and racism. In fact, I would argue and I will illustrate this with a couple of examples, race and racism have often been conceptualized as political matters that fall outside of the four corners of international economic law in fact of the global political economy. And this is a really telling silence, not just because of the work that's been done, you know, for example said with Robinson's work black Marxism they're making of the black radical tradition. And also because as I've learned from my friend Tina Tsovala, the idea of racial capitalism was first developed by radical opponents of apartheid in South Africa. And she's introduced me to this sort of wonderful article written in 1976 by Martin Legasek and David Hemsson called for an investment and the reproduction of racial capitalism in South Africa and you haven't read it I really encourage you to take a look at it. In other words, the concept of racial capitalism was developed in direct relation to the subject matter of international economic law in the context of apartheid South Africa. One of the efforts to close this gap is a special issue of the general of international economic law that I'll be co-editing with Tina Tsovala, exploring the concept of racial capitalism, what the concept of racial capitalism can can do in shedding light in international economic law, but also whether knowledge of contemporary international economic law can help us to refine and update the concept of racial capitalism. So let me give you a few other ways in which I think international economic law has silenced questions about the very important question of race. We've got the post-Second World War two institutions, the two Bretton Woods institutions, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, both of them have what is known as a non-political clause. They were not supposed to interfere in any matters of commerce or economics that was left entirely to the United Nations, the United Nations was the body that was going to deal with all matters political. In 1969, the General Council of the World Bank walked into the United Nations General Assembly in New York to justify why the World Bank could not stop lending to South Africa, apartheid South Africa. This is 1969, or to Portugal, which was continuing its policy of apartheid in Africa. Because according to the World Bank General Council in 1969, questions of race and racial discrimination were political questions that did not matter in the work of the World Bank. That's a whole episode that many of us, twillers have been writing about. And I think which we should all be remembering in tracing the reluctance of international economic law to deal with questions of race. It's not just the Bretton Woods institutions, gut as well, the general agreement of tariffs and trade. In the 1940s, gut members agreed that they would not discuss what they termed explicitly political questions. There was actually a clause in article 38 paragraph three of the Havana Charter, which provided this is the non-political clause. Members recognized that the organization should not attempt to take action, which would involve passing judgment in any way on essentially political matters. Accordingly, and in order to avoid conflict of responsibility between the UN, the political guys, the bad guys, we are the good guys dealing with economic matters. With respect to such matters, any measure taken by a member directly in connection with the political matter brought before the United Nations in accordance with chapters four and six of the Charter of the United Nations shall be deemed to fall within the scope of the United Nations, and shall not be subject to the provisions of this Charter. So trade had nothing to do with political matters. This is 1940. This is the height of European colonial rule in Africa and in Asia and elsewhere. And this is the agreement arrived at by the white nations of the north that they will not deal with any matters political. And this in my view has a direct link with the 1969 episode where the general council of the World Bank goes to the United Nations General Assembly to say that the World Bank and I have nothing to do with questions of racial discrimination or colonialism in Africa. Now, think also of another clause in God. This is what I call the colonial clause. This is article 26 paragraph five. It reads paragraph five a each government. It's still there. So if you have your gut, you can open up you can Google this article 26 five a each government accepting this agreement does so in respect of its metropolitan territory and of the other territories for which it has international responsibility. This clause enabled the United Kingdom as a colonial power therefore to decide to apply the gut obligations to its colonies or not. For example, the United Kingdom gave notice on behalf of Newfoundland the monitor territory of Palestine or the territories of that it was responsible for, except Jamaica. And this is an interesting story that is a subject of my book which I'm writing on recent international law. So more on that later on. In any event, what this clause shows us is that our current system of international economic law still embeds within it. These notions that were based on explicitly racist foundations that exist to date. So this is not something that happened. So in the past, as, as, as one of my professors as a graduate student when I came to study in the United States told me, you know, colonialism something that happened in the past you know anything that happens from now, you know from, you know, the end of colonial rule. The post colonial governments are entirely responsible. And we shouldn't be going back to the past, you know, this is the brave moment of the post Cold War wild in which, you know, it was supposed to be the sort of end of history with markets and and and sort of small state as sort of the future of the world. In any event, I can give many examples including the generalized system of preferences and the way in which it continued the colonial patterns of trade, giving the former colonists privilege to access the markets of the West. And this has been sort of subject to lots of litigation in the world trade organization. What I would argue is that this litigation has simply reorganized the racially produced differentiations of colonial rule but not eliminate them in any, in any way. And the final example I want to give is the example of neoliberal economic policies, which also my colleague come in Gonzales has spoken about the justifications of neoliberal economic programs which includes support for free trade. And the rest of the mantra of the neoliberal agenda are in a very large part based on on underlying assumptions and stated disparaging and therefore implicitly racist stereotypes, particularly of the African states and of African leaders and the people of the African. I want to say that these leaders are blameless. In any event, I think here I would channel Professor Bukinda Chimney's persuasion persuading persuasive argument about sort of thinking about the transnational capitalist class as I said in any event, the good, the good governance agenda that sort of presented as a counterpoint to the chaos. And the turmoil of African states invokes pretty racist imagery if you think about it. This was the subject of my doctoral thesis. This was the subject of my doctoral thesis. This negative images that have been projected about the African state and that in turn justify the continuation of neoliberal economic policies. And the prescriptions of the Bretton Woods institutions are in my view based on explicitly racist notions that continue a long legacy in international economic law of how the globe is governed in terms of the white and non white races. This is not to say that I'm sort of posing this juxtaposition of African innocent and of it authenticity on the one hand and white guilt or Western guilt on the other. But I think it's very important to investigate some of the stereotypes and the manner in which they have emerged as markers of deficit, very much the same way that the colonial project justified colonial rules slavery and the rest of it. So thank you very much for the opportunity to be part of this conversation. Thank you very much, Professor James Gotti for those very insightful remarks. I'd like to now turn back to Professor Carmen Gonzalez with a follow up question building on what we have just just learned. And I think it's very interesting, reflecting back on the history of international law and the silences and embedding of silences with regard to race but also embedding of racism within structures. And now to turn to thinking about our current international system and the climate regime as perhaps a starting point. So, you have illustrated very well the climate justice and race dimensions and I guess my question is this. The international agreements within the UN climate regime, the UNFCCC the Paris Agreement are generally thought of as the key tools that have been adopted by the international community to address climate change. My, my inclination. Following your earlier remarks is is to think that these agreements do not reflect climate justice and my question is, do you think they could be reformed to do so, or must the quest for climate justice come from outside the regime the climate regime. Thank you for that. Excellent. Excellent question. I think it's really that we need to do both. We need to work within the climate regime and, and reform it, and we need to work outside of the climate regime is not one or the other. So first of all, there are provisions within the climate regime that are useful from a climate justice perspective. First and foremost is the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It enables climate vulnerable states and peoples to press high emitting states to take responsibility for climate change commensurate with their contribution to the problem. This principle was reaffirmed in the Paris Agreement, although it was also weakened in the Paris Agreement. The second climate justice friendly provision in the Paris Agreement is not in the substance of the agreement but in the preamble. The Paris Agreement is the first environmental treaty that recognizes the human rights obligations of states and their duty to comply with these obligations when taking action to combat climate change. This I take as an invitation to embed human rights frameworks into the guidelines for the implementation of the Paris Agreement, and to make sure that these guidelines are enforceable through some sort of oversight or complaint mechanism. So as to avoid the very types of human rights abuses that we have seen in green energy projects. First importantly, the insertion of the loss and damage provision as compromised as it is right I discussed previously the decision adopting the Paris Agreement that says this provision shall not serve as the basis of compensation and liability. Thus the fact that it is now in the Paris Agreement can change the political narrative on climate change from an abstract North South conflict from a focus on mitigation only to a focus on the obligations of the international community to those who are on the front lines of climate change. Human rights emphasis on procedural justice on participation and inclusion can empower vulnerable communities. If we develop the loss and damage mechanism appropriately to speak for themselves, thereby starting to erode the purely state centric framework of this agreement. But this is still a heavy lift. As one of the questions in the chat asked, why are NGOs not talking about this language. The focus up to now has been on mitigation only recently adaptation and not at all on loss and damage and how this is happening right now and is only going to get worse. The Paris Agreement gives and takes it takes away the ability to address address compensation and liability, but it doesn't take away the ability to address responsibility to create a fund into which countries are expected to contribute, or if the parties so agree required to contribute on the basis of their responsibility not liability responsibility. So there's some room and we have to take advantage of every single inch of space that exists in that agreement. Do we need to go outside of the climate regime. Absolutely. It boggles the mind that climate change is relegated to a silo a specialized treaty managed by environmental law experts who are highly technocratic by accident or by design. The climate regime has tinkered on the margins of an unsustainable and profoundly inequitable and racialized world economy. The root cause of climate change and many other environmental problems is an international economic order that is premised on a physical and possibility unlimited economic growth on a finite planet that treats nature as an inert object. That treats the majority of as bendable and disposable. Most of international law, especially trade law investment law and finance proceeds as if the climate emergency didn't exist. Why has the WTO not taken more steps to address climate change. Why have the enormous fossil fuel subsidies not been challenged when the relatively meager subsidies to support renewable energy have been repeatedly subjected to WTO challenge. We need to deploy every legal tool available to transform the dominant economic paradigm before it's too late. So one of the questions this raises is, where can we turn for alternative conceptions of how we might relate to the natural world and to one another. Who are our allies. What is the theory of change environmental movements have emerged in poor and affluent countries fighting for climate justice food justice energy justice water justice justice for indigenous peoples. The struggles are intersectional. They reveal the cumulative impacts of multiple forms of subordination, the interdependent and mutually reinforcing nature of economic environmental racial and gender injustices. These movements are also at the forefront of the struggles against the fossil fuel industry. We need to use every available body of law, including human rights law to empower these frontline communities and to build coalitions and alliances so that we can build power. Thank you very much for those words. I would now pose a follow up question for Professor James Gotti. Going back to reflections from economic law. So, a dominant international framework that we see now for a sustainable and inclusive global economy is that of sustainable development and more precisely these days the 2030 sustainable development goals. I know that in some of your writings you've suggested that it's important to adopt what you described as a post development approach, and also suggested that this matters for climate justice. I'm wondering if you could share with us what you mean by that. Thank you, Professor sector that question. And, you know, first of all, I agree with a comment very much. I think there's a big overlap between what she said and what I might say in response to this. A post development approach provides a framework for discussing climate change that emphasizes how contemporary development paradigms are designed by elites and global institutions they control from above as opposed to from below very much along the lines that I think Gonzales was talking about all these movements that have a reason to protest all these projects that are very harmful for them and their livelihoods. The claim here for post development is that ideas about development. I'm thinking to account the knowledge, the interests, the livelihoods, the views of ordinary peoples and communities. And a good example of this for example is that after the unfortunate fires in Australia several months ago. The Australian government issued a report saying, oh, we should have taken into account how the indigenous peoples have dealt with this question of forest fires perhaps we might have dealt with is much differently perhaps much better. There are many examples like this where we take much too seriously expert so called expert knowledges and ignore knowledges that have existed for millennia that might be very useful for addressing some of the current crisis that we are talking about. So a post development concept would sort of argue that it's not based on notions of free markets or global modernity or of carbon capitalism as Professor Gonzales was saying, or as many critics of international law I wonder why we are called critics but in any event. Critics of the eccentric international and social order sort of argue that these rules and these policies of development including sustainable development goals otherwise very good sounding ideas themselves are problematic because they failed to take seriously local histories and politics. And I don't mean local politics and histories in a romantic or unrealistic manner, but rather as foundations for alternative and dissenting imagination so this is really what lacks in a lot of these discussions. So, you know, Bill gets come up comes up with a new book on climate change, and he's all the rage that's what sort of sort of occupying lots of people in sort of the climate circles. But there are many other ways we might think about this problem from different perspectives and you have nothing against against him. I think it's really important to sort of not just break down the silos. Think about the kind of important work that's sort of been done by, by some of the leading anthropologists that have been looking at these questions from the bottom up listening to people movements to the concerns of the underprivileged to the farmers who are protesting protesting in India, they know something that that the concepts of global elites and imperial globality don't capture quite well. So the bottom line I guess is that a post development approach counters this universe, universalizing solutions to issues like climate justice and programs, non dominant perspectives that cannot be reduced to this modernity coloniality paradigm that has an overbearing sort of influence in how we think about these issues. The work of Balakrishnan Rajagopal is really important in this respects and he sort of in part talks about how, even though human rights discourse is really important, it may be part of this hegemonic global, coloniality modernity paradigm that is problematic. And that, well, we should not dismiss human rights, because it might provide some of the imagination for this radical democratic alternatives, which are really critical that we, we ought to take more seriously this knowledge is that exists within our grasp, and which are there but which don't have the privileged positions that elite, lots of elite discourses, economics and law, mainstream law, especially in international law, international economic or international environmental law have. And I completely agree with comment about the importance of forming tactical alliances between many groups that share common objectives that promote alternative, and perhaps radical imaginations about how to think about these problems of, of climate justice in a way that centers issues of identity and race and gender and indigeneity. So, I guess that is my attempt at answering your question about what this post development paradigm really means. Thank you very much to both of you. In light of the time while I do have some further questions I could pose to you I think this is perhaps a good time to turn things over to my co host, BC, who will be sharing some questions from the chat. So over to you BC. Thanks a lot, Sarah and thanks a lot to our guests as well as participants. As Professor Gonzalez and Professor Kathy would have seen there are a couple of questions. Now, in the pipeline. So the proposal is, Professor coming probably goes for the first one from Steve. And then we can come back to the one which is post both of you from Professor David van this way. And then we'll come back again to the most specific one to Professor Gonzalez and then to, to the more general one, if that's okay. So, thank you very much to our participants again we're trying to keep this to tonight in it so so we do appreciate that you're here with us over to you Professor Gonzalez. Okay, so Steve's question is to what extent is international law protect indigenous residents in the Amazon basin. And there's a leading human rights treaty I low convention 169 and also the United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples. And they provides for self determination. And then we'll come back to the question of ancestral lands, etc. Should there be any constraints on their rights to clear cut their lands and sell those rights to timber companies, despite the clear harm to the climate. For me this is a very hypothetical question because what's happening right now in the Amazon basin is that the boss on our regime is waging a genocidal war against indigenous peoples in order to take their land, so that the boss on our regime can sell this land to timber We're sort of, you know, getting our wheels twisted here in terms of the real threat to the Amazon basin right now and who is posing that threat to the Amazon basin. Right now, it is in fact the human rights treaties that protect the rights of indigenous peoples that are standing between disaster that the boss on our wants to inflict and the resistance of indigenous peoples. So consistent with the international law on the rights of indigenous people self determination is front and central in terms of the demands of people who have been dispossessed, who since time immemorial have existed as as a coherent community. And I fully support that right. That means that in certain instances I may not agree with the choices they make. And I understand that sometimes communities are so pressed to the margins that they make choices that may be at odds with their fundamental values. The solution lies not in policing them and jailing them and expelling them and restricting them, but in creating the conditions that are possible for these communities to have a decent life and not have to harm the environment in order to survive. Thank you very much, Professor Gonzalez. So again, we're trying to keep this as conversational as possible so if Professor Kathy has any thing to add to that that would be great. Otherwise, I'll at the same time pose the question from from David, so that you can then take it together and ask, might it follow the aspect of racism in international law, if scientific risk assess for taking regulatory action to control pesticides and trade and persistent organic pollutants. Yeah, so thanks for that question. So first of all, I think, let me frame it the way I understand it. In the EU, for African countries to be able to export certain agricultural products, there are certain requirements, such as the maximum residue levels for flowers, or there are requirements for things, especially agricultural products to be exported to the European Union, but also to the United States, not to have used things like pesticides that are banned like, let me call it by the name called in Kenya in Africa DDT. I think, first of all, I think as a general matter, there's nothing wrong with the types of questions that are regulated in international trade for purposes of health. So that's, let's just sort of, you know, say that that's, that's my premise, my premise is that there's really nothing inherently wrong with that I think the problem with some of this regulatory regimes for testing or for the European Union or the United States is that certain markets to let products from the developing countries into their own markets is that is that well those chemicals are banned for use in the EU. They are not banned for use in developing countries. That is where I would say the racism is because those products often of major multinational corporations that cannot be used in certain markets in the world, and which are exported to markets from Europe from the United States, although they are banned in those countries, or they are produced by multinationals that I had quoted in the places where those chemicals are banned I think that is the racism there. And then the then the regulatory authorities in Europe or North America find it necessary to have to regulate the entry of any products that infected with those pesticides or those banned pollutants. I think that is where we see the sort of another weakness of international economic law in that, in that the binding nature of its rules don't always work in an even manner. It works much more beneficially to the benefit of the markets of the global north, but not sort of in the interest of the markets of the global south. And that's why the markets of the global north are regulating those pesticides much more stringently. Now, I think that, you know, the other point I just wanted to add here is that these are certainly I mean there are many other questions about which some of which I've written about the intersect with questions of intellectual property rights in the context for example of GMO maze and the ban that African countries like Zambia Zimbabwe several years ago imposed on those. You know, I think that's another way of thinking about this question sort of flipping it on its head. In some context that African governments, you know, have been sort of in effect invoking the precautionary principle without much information about what the potential impact of this, these types of food products might be on their populations. This has been pushing very hard for those types of product to be available because of hunger and things like that. And I think that there are ways in which a lot of this discourses in the way it's applied unevenly between the global north and global south, sort of have racist undertones. But I don't overstep the point perhaps Professor coming Gonzalez has something to add to that. You can spend this question around in so many different ways I was reading it and thinking now what what did the author intend was this the question or was it something somewhat different. But taking off from where you ended James, using genetically modified organisms as an example, the quantification obligations that are imposed before country can ban a particular article are utterly burdensome on the states and individuals of the global south who may not have the resources to do this work and may have other priorities in terms of limited state resources. So essentially it's a free pass for dangerous chemicals to enter the global south or dangerous products to enter the global south or products that are undesired to enter the global south, because it erects an additional barrier. It also creates a cult of expertise, it takes expert knowledge to do the risk assessment. In many places the risk assessment is then followed by a cost benefit analysis and before you know it. The voices of those who are affected are utterly drowned out they don't have a voice, they can't come forward. People did in Flint Michigan with their contaminated bottles of water with their dirty water and say look do you want to drink this because of course they're not scientists they don't know any better. So we see this type of bias against popular epidemiology in the countries of the global north against racialized populations Flint Michigan being a phenomenal example. It wasn't until a medical doctor did tests of children and discovered elevated levels of lead in their blood that regulators actually started to take some action in Flint. We see a similar type of scenario in terms of what happens in the states of the global south and the regulatory burdens that are imposed on them before they can take regulatory action. And again the WTO agreements are central here the WTO SPS agreement. Thank you very much to our guests for those responses. I should add that Professor Wander's work is a colleague here. He posed that question. He's a candidate research and law. So just put that that is the associate director of the marina and environmental law Institute so thank you very much for that. Now, if I could exercise a bit of moderators discretion here and pull together some questions for guests today. Professor Gonzalez they're coupled from you in terms of order Adrian's question will be next. But I think Professor adibola who is who I know is questions sort of dovetails this conversation. So I wonder if you wanted to take it at all I'll read it out that short, and then I'll try to paraphrase Adrian's question. So the last question is how does gas emissions through climate justice lens, how would you envision food security and food sovereignty to meet the food needs of the growing populations, estimated to be able to get to 250, 250. So that's how in question. Then Adrian's, which he situates in the context of the Paris climate, Paris Agreement and article eight that you had mentioned, you know really comes down to his, he's wondering I guess a lot here. this is connected to racism and how can we argue so? I don't know how I know we'll come to the other questions that we have outstanding. Okay, let me begin with a food question. I've written extensively on the question of food security, food sovereignty, food justice, and there's been a tremendous amount of excellent work done on this subject by President and former special rapporteurs on the right to food. The consensus of all of them, and it's not a new consensus, this goes back to the work of Amartya Sen on poverty and famines decades ago, is that food insecurity is a function of poverty, not a food distribution. We have more than enough food to feed the planet two times over, but the wealthy dominate that food and the poor go without. Part of the reason the poor go without is because they have been deprived of the lands and the resources necessary to grow their food, so that this land can be used to produce biofuels, to produce products that are exported, everything from cut flowers to cotton to coffee to cocoa, using industrial agricultural methods that produce enormous greenhouse gas emissions. Scientific study after scientific study has said if you provide people with the resources that they need to actually grow food instead of cut flowers, not only will you reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but you will also address the chronic problem of hunger and food insecurity. There's an entire movement, La Via Campesina is one of the key organizations, it's a movement of farmers all over the world who are demanding the right to use methods of cultivation that do not harm the environment, to exercise control over their land, to be able to exercise local and national control over food policy, instead of having that be dictated by trade agreements. So there's a very simple solution to this to this conundrum, but trade law is an obstacle. What trade law does is to create uneven rules where affluent countries like the United States subsidize agriculture to the tune of billions of dollars, and then through these agreements require countries in the global south to lower their tariffs. What happens when you lower tariffs and you ship subsidized food, the local farmers are thrown off the land. So local farmers are being thrown off the land by trade policy. Local farmers are being thrown off the land because the cultivation of biofuels is now so root-critic that why would you grow food? Just kick off the local farmers and throw them off. There's a phenomenon called land grabbing, where foreign investors come into a country and in a very non-transparent manner get a 100-year lease or do an outright purchase of land for the purpose of cultivating some export crop. All of the product is exported, nothing goes to the local people, the water is contaminated by the pesticides, the greenhouse gashins, gases increase, and often the water sources are depleted. So this is again a manifestation of complete and utter contempt for small farmers and indigenous peoples all over the world who do have very powerful agricultural knowledge and could cultivate the food that they need in a way that does not destroy the planet. But we respect the scientific experts instead of working collaboratively with the communities that have this knowledge and combining modern scientific innovations with traditional knowledge. This goes back to James's point about marginalizing other ways of thinking about our relationship to the natural world and to each other and reinforcing this monoculture, truly a monoculture, one idea of what agriculture should look like. Adrienne's question about racism and this language in the Paris Agreement that excludes compensation and liability, this was put in by the United States. The United States' position and remember this was the Obama administration so it's not, this isn't something the Trump administration added, was we're not taking responsibility for this and this is deeply, deeply problematic and I think Adrienne is correct to say why aren't NGOs seizing upon this? This is the justice question in the climate regime. Loss and damage is already producing migration. When you look at the Central Americans who are coming to the United States, they're escaping poverty caused by many of the policies of the United States, conflict caused by U.S. support for 30-year civil wars and massive droughts, unprecedented droughts and most recently two back-to-back hurricanes. They're a product of climate change. Why isn't the justice front and center? Why isn't this part of the narrative? And I do think that one of the ways that racism operates is that it blinds us to the plight of others in the world and enables us to continue to view environmental law generally and the Paris Agreement specifically in highly technocratic terms that favor expert knowledge and drown out the voices of people who are suffering. Thank you very much Professor Gonzalez and we're very conscious of time here so just one more question that I wanted to come in on on that otherwise I'll pose this question to Professor Gonzalez. It's one from Nicole. She has ads following up on your comments about the need to adopt a post-capitalism economy as the international law tools that can be leveraged to press further the growth of overdeveloped or over-conceptive states. And I believe that that's the last question we have in the chat box but at this point it's open to both you and Professor Gatti really to take this one and the other either way. And I'll be very brief because as Professor Gatti who really needs to answer this question. So first of all I want to express my disappointment with environmental law. There is no treaty that says we need less growth. How can there possibly not be an environmental treaty that recognizes the obvious, that we're exceeding ecological limits, that we cannot pursue growth at any cost, that this is irrational. The sustainable development goals, the blueprint for now to 2030 is premised on unlimited economic growth. We're living in a fantasy world. So first of all if environmental law were not captured by elites, which it is, we would be acknowledging this fundamental reality which anyone who cares about environmental issues understands. That should be the beginning. Instead of tinkering on the margins it should be challenging the mainstream paradigm but it's not. I'll let Professor Gatti answer about economic law. Well I don't know if I have anything useful to add. I would recommend everybody to read Professor Kamen González's work on how Latin American states have adopted the Chinese model of sort of, let me just call it in my own words, sort of neoliberal economics. And I would, you know, when I read it I told her that what she wrote about this developmental model from China, I may not be calling it exactly what she called it, it was very true. It's sort of rang a bell for me for what's happening in African countries. This fascination, for example, with infrastructure led development, that, you know, there are many things I can say about this but the most important, the two most important being one that it takes away the attention of the government from spending on basic needs on education, on health, on all the types of issues that we're talking about including meeting basic needs like food and shelter. Second is debt that a lot of this infrastructure led growth that many African governments and many governments in Latin America are pursuing are being pursued with a huge indebtedness of accumulation of debt. That means that if you look at the proportion of the national budgets of these countries that they are now at the moment as we speak preparing to present to the parliaments for the next financial year, a huge proportion is to repay the debt to for debt servicing, not even to repay, it's for debt servicing. And if you then think of what Professor Kamen Gonzales said about how the climate catastrophe has become a profit making opportunity, you find that a lot of western interests, the International Finance Institute based in Washington DC, that sort of the the global body of these banks that are giving loans and bonds to developing country governments are beginning to call some of those bonds as green bonds or sort of naming them in a way that sort of is is going to look like it's going to help with climate change or that is going to help with the sustainable development goals. If you actually look at some of those institutions, they're leading people on on sort of their public side are people who who have impeccable credentials on sustainable development goals on on green development. And some people have called this greenwashing, you know, so I think we shouldn't really lose focus that that although we do want alternatives, that a lot of the money that is driving the discourses, the debates, is coming from a different place. And that that what I hear Professor Kamen Gonzales to be saying, and why I think what I've been trying to say in parroting what she's saying is that is that this marginal discourses are unfortunately, the banks sort of ignored and not being taken seriously because they're not regarded as as expert knowledges. And yet we know that like a report I think out just today from from Yale and some other places shows again another example of how climate change is another opportunity for profit making in this context, that there's now evidence of countries and corporations making deals land grab deals. Because to answer again Professor Tilaou's question, that there's this new demand for food because of a COVID-19 pandemic that is going to justify rather than reverse what we've been talking about. So I think it's really important to have this rainbow imaginations to think outside the box to really push within our disciplines, because there's a lot of a lot of resources are being poured to retrench the current paradigms that are not working. The final thing I just want to say is in response to one of the earlier questions regarding food is that we shouldn't forget another of the really perverse ways in which global trade and investment regimes work, which is that the rich countries, when they, for example, raise their alum and ship or whatever, they ship off the 40 mits to the poor countries like in the South Pacific, where you see evidence of lifestyle diseases, where if you're in a hotel you're seated right across a very organic food market, but they're serving tinned fruits and tinned beans from New Zealand and from Australia. Because the trade agreements have made those much cheaper than the organic food and the organic fruit that those people are growing. It's really paradoxical. These are really the questions not just relating to climate change and climate justice, but to global economic justice that unfortunately are not the subject matter, even of the leading journals including the Journal of International Economic Law or the American Journal of International Economic Law. I'm associated with those journals and that we should overturn those paradigms that sort of are driving those discourses and have these alternative ideas to be really the mainstream and not the marginal or the critical, but the mainstream because that's what really matters. So I'll shut up if I get into more trouble. No, thank you. Thank you very much to you Professor Gafi and to Professor Gonzales. Yes, we have noted time and again thank you very much to everyone who stayed with us up to now. We have one of our colleagues and I had just reached out to my colleague Professor Sek as well. She is Professor Sherry Pigtu. I'm asking you to unmute now Professor Pigtu and you can come in for what we hope is not longer than three to four minutes please and then it will be over to Professor Sek then for the intervention. Okay, I'm unmuted but it won't let me unmute my video which might be a good thing because I'm sitting here in my sweatshirt and so forth. I'm very very interested and so happy that I've joined this. I'm an indigenous person from here right from good old Nova Scotia but as Sarah introduced on Miigamagi territory and I'm interested into this multiple scale your the way that I guess development models are imposed in multi-scalier ways if you will from within borders to national borders and I see a lot of correlation to what countries struggle with to what indigenous people struggle with within their borders. For example, we have this really mega neoliberal paradigm being forced on indigenous populations as a form of governance to our detriment. We have a lot of contestation against pipelines and so forth within the country and I am also experiencing on the international level to what Carmen was talking about. I thought was so profound. I try to take notes and I realize this is being recorded about the the fundamental premise of the SDGs and if you have any literature or written about that I would appreciate it so much and you too James you had mentioned referenced a lot of scholars and I'm going to be approaching BC to come up with well what were some of those references because I really appreciated the the tracing of the history of what's happened in these these countries and how the World Bank and how these international organizations sort of you know pushed away any responsibility so I've seen a lot of correlations and I really appreciate it very much and I'm so happy that I joined because I've I've struggled on the international level for small scale fishing rights for some time and and just seeing how the states had has reacted and particularly the the elites that this whole neoliberal paradigm creates that put leaders at odds with their own people and I find that happens in the indigenous communities there's something else I wanted to say but that's it thank you so much and I'm so honored to have been a part to witness these very insightful remarks and you make me feel good you give me confidence that I'm not imagining these things and so I it was very much support and I'll be looking to your work thank you will allow you thank you very much Sherry for sharing those reflections as well on that note given we are out of time I want to thank our special guests I want to thank my colleagues also for supporting BC and I in inviting our wonderful guests and for this this these insightful remarks and I think inspirational remarks it's a lot of food for thought for all of us and I also want to thank all of those who were able to tune in for this session and to stay for as long as they were able to I know there were some people from different time zones who logged off a little bit early this is recorded and so we will be posting this on our website and also on the I think Schulich School of Law YouTube channel so we'll keep you posted with that and I believe that's it thank you BC thank you everybody and have a wonderful rest of the day or evening wherever you may happen to be so thank you take care thanks a lot thank you very much

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BRFORE YOU TRAVEL SOLO

How to travel solo and stay safe. * Portable door lock: https://amzn.to/31ucMQO * Download Airalo eSIM App: https://airalo.pxf.io/LPLJoM * Peak Design camera clip https://amzn.to/3ouWAaQ * My filming gear: https://kit.co/Trekkingpals/youtube-2021-filming-and-editing-kit * All my adventure travel gear: https://kit.co/Trekkingpals We are Trekking Pals Habiba and Alex, amateur hikers and backpackers and we create video content every Tuesday. In this channel, you will find travel itineraries in National Parks, forests in the USA and beyond.Join us on our journey as we explore the world one trail at a time! Find us on: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trekkingpals/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/trekkingpals/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnpy6tLSx-I_9T0ldr0dHpg Website: https://trekkingpals.com/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalsTrekking *********************************************************************************** * Use this link to get your Chase Sapphire Preferred card: https://www.com/6a/QXWHUEI4UW * Shop for Hiking and Filming gear using this link: https://kit.co/Trekkingpals * Leave a review on our Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/trekkingpals * Become a YouTube member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnpy6tLSx-I_9T0ldr0dHpg/join This is NOT A SPONSORED Video but might have affiliate links.

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Every person should travel solo at least once in their lifetime. In my opinion, solo travel is the most liberating, exhilarating life experience that you can have. I just got back from a wonderful solo trip in the beautiful country of Guatemala and as I was traveling I was writing down some notes to hopefully help you and encourage you to plan your first solo travel adventure so let's get right into it. Tip number one is to start small. Your next adventure doesn't have to be miles away. It can be right around the corner. You could start with going to the museum by yourself. You could start with taking a day trip in the area where you live, weekend adventure, long weekend adventure and then you can go out the way to traveling outside of your state, maybe to the neighboring country and then you can have bigger and larger international adventures. Starting small also means that you don't want to go from having zero experience as a solo traveler to four weeks in Sudan. You want to take it step by step. This way you will allow yourself to understand if you really enjoy solo traveling, if it's for you, what are the things you're comfortable with and what are the things that you're not very comfortable with. Tip number two is to plan ahead of time, especially when it comes to accommodation and transportation. The last thing you want is to arrive to a new destination that you're not very familiar with and you have no idea how you are getting to your hotel or your Airbnb. You want to focus on planning out your transport. When you land at the airport, how are you getting to your accommodation? Are you going to take a taxi? Are you arranging transport through a company? Are you coordinating with the hotel to use their shuttle service because a lot of hotels would have a shuttle service that will pick you from the airport. Same thing at the tail end of your trip, when you are leaving your accommodation back to the airport, how are you getting there? Also, when it comes to accommodation, it's very important especially for the first few days when you just arrive to have your accommodation secured. You know where you're going to be spending the night because the last thing that you want is to arrive there and then you have to stress out about finding a place where you won't sleep. If it's a busy season, the prices might be very high or you may not find accommodation at all. For your first solo trip, try to come up with a solid plan, secure all of your accommodation, all your transportation. If you're visiting different regions of the country that you are going to and try to plan out also the activities that you want to do when you are at destination, what companies you're going to be doing these activities with. This way you have the least amount of stress. Tip number three is to write down information about your accommodation. If it's a hotel or an Airbnb, you want to write down the address, their contact information for your transportation. If there is a specific company transporting you, you want to have the name of that person transporting you and their contact information. And when I say write it down, not just as a note on your phone because you might lose your phone, your battery might die and you want to have that information somewhat secure. I like to always carry a small notebook with me like this one where I will have all of the important information, addresses and phone numbers in case I lose my phone. Next tip is to share your itinerary with a loved one, whether it's a family member or a friend. You want to make sure that someone at home knows where you are going including obviously the country you're traveling to, what is your itinerary, the hotels you're staying at and some of the activities that you are engaging in. Even better if you're comfortable with it is to share your location with that person. That's something that I prefer to do personally and it's very simple. I would go to Google Maps, go to the icon right here for my account and you would go and click share location and then you choose the person that you want to share that information with and you can either specify the duration of time you want to share your live location with them or you can share it continuously until you turn it off. I like to do this when I'm traveling to a foreign country. I would share my information with my partner. This way they have a trail of the places that I've been to should anything go wrong. It just gives you that assurance that someone out there knows you're whereabout. Next is to register with the STEP program. This is the smart traveler enrollment program especially for American citizens. This is a free program that you can go to in order to register with the embassy or the consulate in the foreign country that you are traveling to. All you have to do is to go to step.state.gov. You will have to create your account by providing some information about you, your emergency contact information and once your account is created you will be able to add in every trip that you go on. So when you want to add a trip you can add information about the country you're traveling to. When you are visiting, when you are leaving, what's the purpose of your visit, emergency contact information and that's it. The reason why registering with the STEP program is important is that you will receive notifications of what's happening in that country. For example when I was traveling in Guatemala I was constantly receiving email notifications about some protests that were happening around Guatemala, which streets, what areas, around what time and what are some of the regions that I should avoid. This is also important if there is a natural disaster or if there is a political coup in the country that you are traveling to. The consulate and embassy have support services for American citizens and this is a great way for them to reach out to you, contact you and support you if you need some help. Next tip is to arrive during the day. This can be difficult sometimes depending on what flight you are going on but it will just make you more comfortable especially if you are traveling for a long period of time from the airport to your accommodation. You want to see what's happening around you and it will just help you feel safer. Next tip is to pack light. This is super helpful especially if you are going to be traveling between regions or if you plan on taking public transportation from one area to the other it's a lot more manageable when you just have one back back to deal with. Next tip is to not show your valuables, valuables including your smartphone, your tablets, maybe your camera gear. This is a little bit difficult especially if you are someone who's into photography or videography or your content creator. You are traveling so that you can capture some content but just make sure that you are keeping your camera close to you. I love to use the peak design clips. They clip directly to my backpack. This way I have control over my camera or if you are traveling in areas that are not the most secure you can opt for a lower profile camera. I like to sometimes use my GoPro instead of using my big camera because the GoPro is so tiny you can hold it and you can still take photos and videos. Valuables also includes your jewelry, expensive sunglasses, expensive watches. You don't want to show that you have money. You don't want to show that you are rich. You want to blend in with the locals as much as possible. That includes the way you are dressed. Usually what I like to do is to look at women in the area where I'm traveling and try to imitate the way they dress to avoid any type of problems. Have an offline map with you in case you don't have access to the internet and you need to find your way around the city or the area where you are traveling. It's super easy. I like to use Google Maps so you can go to Google Maps. Let's say for example I am exploring the city of Antigua in Guatemala. I would type Antigua Guatemala and then you go in and you click download. When you download this specific region you will be able to use this map even if you don't have access to the internet. Even better if you can have a physical map with you in case you lose your phone, you drop your phone or your phone dies. A physical map can come in handy. Usually a lot of hotels or hustles they would have small physical maps of their surrounding area so it's a good idea to ask for one. They're usually free and then you can write down all of the regions of the landmarks that you plan on visiting. This way if you can't use your phone you still have a backup and you're not gonna end up lost. And talking about access to the internet there are many ways to make sure that you do have access to the internet so that you can use it either to make some research online or to find your way around. You can get a SIM card from the country where you are landing. Usually you can get one at the airport. They are pretty cheap. The one thing to keep in mind is that you want to make sure that your phone is unlocked and it can take other SIM cards other than the one that you already have. You also want to make sure that you have the little tool that you can use to remove your existing SIM card and replace it with the new SIM card. So that's the traditional route but there is a new technology that I started experimenting with and I'm really loving it. It's called the eSIM technology. There are so many brands out there that you can use. You can install an eSIM without having an actual SIM card. This way you can easily use data. The one that I use is called the AirAlo or AirAlo. All you have to do you go to the app store. You download the app. AirAlo is just one example of the one that I used and once you do that you obviously have to make sure that your phone can accommodate eSIM technology. I use an iPhone 12 Pro Max and I think all of the newer phones do accommodate eSIM technology. So you go into the app and then you search what country you're going to be visiting. Once you do that there will be different options of data plans that you can choose from. 1 gigabyte, 3 gigabyte for 7 days, 30 days so you choose whichever one works for you and then they are going to walk you through the process of setting up your eSIM. It's going to be very simple and then it's going to be added to your eSIM list. Once that's added you will be able to go to your settings and you will see your normal cellular data plan and the new data plan from the country that you are traveling to. Once you are there you can switch to the new plan and voila you have access to data. So you will be able to navigate the internet. You're not going to be able to make phone calls. You can only make phone calls through the internet using apps like WhatsApp for example, which I think it's important to make sure that you have WhatsApp on your phone. This is an app that a lot of country around the world use. So you can still make phone calls in WhatsApp and communicate with people that you need to communicate with. I'm going to leave a link in the description box for this app. I really found it to be super super useful and I'm planning on using it going forward. This next one is very unlikely to happen but it's the number one thing that I'm worried about when I'm traveling alone. That is what if someone can open the door of my hotel, especially when I'm staying in budget hotels. I know it's irrational but just to add another layer of safety, I like to use a portable door lock. This is amazing. They are very lightweight. I'm going to leave a link in the description box and you can see the video of how that works but basically just another lock on top of the existing lock of your door. In addition to that, I personally like to place a big or heavy backpack behind the door or a chair just in case. Don't tell people that you are traveling alone. You could say that you are meeting up with a partner, a family member, your sister, your friend. It's just unnecessary to tell people that you're traveling alone. Social media. When you're going to be traveling, you will be excited to share your photos and stories and videos which is great but you have to be careful if you have public profiles on Facebook or Instagram. Let's say for example, you are going to a restaurant by yourself. You just want to snap this story and you add in the location or the name of the restaurant. That is not the best thing to do because everyone can see where you are located if you are sharing that post in real time. Instead, you could wait until two hours later, a day later, two days later and then you can post those videos or photos to your public profile. That's just something to pay attention to. You don't want to leave a trail behind you but obviously if you have private profiles on Facebook, just family and friends, feel free to do so. Next tip is to pack a tripod and a remote. One of the challenges of traveling solo is not being able to take photos of yourself unless it's a selfie or if you ask someone else to take that photo of you which personally I'm not comfortable asking a stranger and handing my phone or my camera to take a photo. So instead, you can invest in a small tripod, a remote and use your phone to snap beautiful photos of yourself. It's nice to take photos of the landscape and the city but put yourself in that picture, smile, that's going to make for a great memory. Be aware of your surroundings. When you are walking in the streets or the markets, make sure that you see what's happening to your left, to your right, in front of you, behind you. If you're suspicious of something that's happening behind you, don't hesitate to just stop, go to the site, let that person pass by and then continue. It's not a good idea to wear your headphones all the time because you want to see and hear what's happening around you and react accordingly. Look confident. When you are walking in the street, don't give the impression that you are a shy person. Try to walk with your shoulders up, with your head up. Look people in the eye when you are talking to them. If you are shaking hands, make sure that your handshake is firm. Show people that you are confident even if you're not, even if you have moments of insecurity and you're not feeling great. Try to show that you got this. You are traveling by yourself. You are empowered. You are powerful. You are strong because people can easily read the look in your eye and the language of your body. So try to be strong and try to show confidence even if it's not there. And finally, remember that there are bad people out there, but there are also great people out there and that people are more likely to help you than harm you, especially if they know a little bit about your story, if they know that you are traveling alone, if they see you interested in their culture and the people and visiting their country for the first time. Believe me, more people will help you than harm you. But at the same time, you have to trust your feelings and trust your gut. If one thing doesn't feel right, it doesn't feel right for a reason. You have a lot of experiences as an adult. You know what feels good. You know what doesn't feel good. Just follow your instinct and you are going to have a great adventure. I hope that you guys found these tips to be useful. And if you did, please give this video a thumbs up and subscribe to the channel. My name is Habiba. You're watching Trekking Pals and I will see you very soon on a new adventure.

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SPACEBUZZ - Tilburg University

SPACEBUZZ is een revolutionair Virtual Reality non-profit educatie programma, ontwikkeld in samenwerking met Tilburg University en ESA astronaut André Kuipers. Doel van het programma is om kinderen te inspireren ambassadeurs van de aarde te worden. Tijdens de Dutch Technology Week krijgen scholieren van tien verschillende basisscholen uit Tilburg en omgeving een opleiding tot astronaut en maken ze een ruimtereis in een levensechte raket. Prof. dr. Max Louwerse en Maarten Horden hebben het afgelopen jaar nauw samengewerkt met het team van SPACEBUZZ. Doel is om innovatie in het onderwijssysteem te onderzoeken, van bassischool tot universiteit.

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Les krijg je in een raket op wielen, de Spacebus. Dat krijg je niet elke dag. Maar deze basisschool leerlingen in Tilburg mochten het ervaren. Met een VR-bril maakten ze in korte tijd een reis door de ruimte. We komen in de moen, mole walkers. Eerst gingen ze aftellen en toen daarna ging je omhoog. Je zag echt gewoon lava en het licht en zo vet. Je ging opstijgen en toen zag je de aarde en je zag ook nog de sterren en de maan. Wat vet, jongen. Dit is echt vet. Deze ruimtereis in de raket hoort bij een onderwijsprogramma... dat Stichting Spacebus gratis aanbiedt aan kinderen over de hele wereld. Het is de bedoeling dat kinderen door het onderwijsprogramma... iets opsteken van de kwetsbereid van de aarde... en wetenschap en techniek leuk en interessant gaan vinden. En les krijgen ze niet van de minste. De astronautie ze door de bril te zien krijgen is André Kuipers. Hij is intensief betrokken bij de ontwikkeling van het hele programma. In een boek kun je natuurlijk heel veel leren aan feiten. Maar om het echt te voelen hoe kwetsbaar die aarde is... als een ovaas in een heel donker en koud helal... dan moet je er echt in zitten. Een virtuele wereld. En dat kan op deze manier op een hele mooie manier. Je krijgt echt het gevoel dat je naar die prachtige en kwetsbare aarde kijkt. De Spacebus is één van de samenwerkingprojecten van Mindlapse. In Mindlapse werken bedrijven, overheid en kennisinstellingen... samen aan de ontwikkeling van nieuwe technologieën... zoals Virtual Reality en de toepassingen van bijvoorbeeld in het onderwijs. De Universiteit van Tilburg is één van die kennisinstellingen. Ze zijn partner in het ontwikkelen van de Spacebus... en onderzoeken hoe en wat kinderen leren van Virtual Reality-ervaringen. Ja, we kan je op verschillende manieren doen. Je kan het met vragenlijsten doen. Dus we nemen kennisvragen aan het begin en aan het einde af. Maar je kan ook meten waar ze naar kijken in de raket. Dus bijvoorbeeld als André Kuipers uitlegt, de varen hier vissersboten... kijken kinderen dan ook naar die vissersboten waar André Kuipers over praat... of zitten ze bijvoorbeeld naar plafond te kijken. Nou, dat soort dingen kan je meten... en dan kan je dan afzetten tegen leerprestaties die kinderen hebben. Wat heb je ervan geleerd? Dat het ook heel mooi uitziet... maar dat je ook gewoon de aarde niet moet vervuiden... want daardoor beschadigde het ook de dampkring... dat hij gewoon vertelde wat alles is. Dan zag je de regenwoude en dan zei hij dat dat de regenwoude is. En dan kon je allemaal in voor Nederland en z'n zin. Oh, shit, dit is echt mooi, hè? Marnab's helpt Spacebus om verder te groeien... want alle kinderen mee op reis nemen, daarvoor zijn meer Spacebussen nodig. Ik wil nu het ruimschip verlaten.

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Ralph Heinkel - Combining the powerful worlds of Python and R

Ralph Heinkel - Combining the powerful worlds of Python and R [EuroPython 2014] [25 July 2014] Although maybe not very well known in the Python community there exists a powerful statistical open-source ecosystem called R. Mostly used in scientific contexts it provides lots of functionality for doing statistical analysis, generation of various kinds of plots and graphs, and much, much more. The triplet R, Rserve, and pyRserve allows the building up of a network bridge from Python to R: Now R-functions can be called from Python as if they were implemented in Python, and even complete R scripts can be executed through this connection. ----- pyRserve is a small open source project originally developed to fulfill the needs of a German biotech company to do statistical analysis in a large Python-based Lab Information Management System (LIMS). In contrast to other R-related libraries like RPy where Python and R run on the same host, pyRserve allows the distribution of complex operations and calculations over multiple R servers across the network. The aim of this talk is to show how easily Python can be connected to R, and to present a number of selected (simple) code examples which demonstrate the power of this setup.

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Okay, so hi again The next talk is starting now. We have Ralph Hainke here. I've started using Python in 1998 no 80 18 18 98 you're right for Started Python developing 1998 and mainly for biocomputing and biocomputing and nowadays he's working as a Freelance Python DevOps and he's going to talk about how you can use Python and are for statistical analysis. So give a round applause for Ralph and enjoy his talk Yeah, hello and good morning everybody and welcome to this talk about How to build a bridge between Python and are How many of you know are or are using can you just give a quick? Okay, so most of you guys as far as I can see For those who don't know what are is are is basically a huge package or a tool for doing statistical analysis and Calculating graphical representation of your data. It's open source runs on all major platforms like Windows, Linux, Mac and The language of are itself is my opinion not so great Python is much better language to program in but are the real power of are I think comes from the huge library of packages That's available around it and you can most download most of those packages from the CRUN network The situation we have faced when I started this project was that Python and are we're Basically completely separate ecosystems and when we wanted to do a Statistical analysis with data from Python. We had to basically pack it into a CSV files Transport them over to pi to are do the analysis and put them back into Python and that was not really very convenient for us So there are packages which solve that problem like at that time there was our pie Now there's our pie to and these are basically extension packages for are in Python so you compile are into a module you import it and Then this our pie to module provides functionality to access our do evaluation And get your results directly in Python It has a slight disadvantage which was a disadvantage for us that are runs in the same process as Python or even on the same machine So when Python in our case was running a web application server and we wanted to do analysis in our And that was a heavy analysis that was really slowing down our web server So we had to spread out are on a different machine and that was the approach we were taking That's what I'm going to talk about We wanted to build a bridge between Python and are and to be able to run are on a different computer or on a form of computers even and The first piece of that bridge the first socket is our surf Our surf is a TCP I server for our developed by Simon urban egg It allows for multiple simultaneous connections from arbitrary number of clients arbitrary as long as the machine can take it of course and Every client that connects to that are server via TCP IP Has its own namespace so all calculations are really done without side effects Clients by default are available besides the Python one for Java C++ C sharp and so on and there's a growing number of clients for our surf Part of them come with the are surf package directly other clients. You can learn a load a download as third-party packages from the our forge server and install them So the second Piece of that bridge is pie are surfs. That's the part that I have been writing It's a pure client adapter for connecting via TCP IP to our surf What it does? It serializes Python data objects over the network sends them to our R can do some calculation with it and the serialized result data is serialized or parsed on the Python side no, sir and native Python result objects are created by that it allows to To evaluate arbitrary R commands on the R side on the R server you can trigger functions Function calls in R. You can set and get variables in the our namespace and a latest addition To PyR surface that it allows our code to trigger commands in your Python interpreter from the R side And I will show that later the missing piece of that bridge is the protocol which these two sockets are talking to each other. That's the QAP1 protocol, quite attributes protocol which sounds much bigger than it is. It's I think it's invented by Simon Just for the purpose of letting our clients talk to our server It's a little bit of protocol like maybe pickle in Python But it allows to exchange serialized objects between R and Python not just within the Python ecosphere and it doesn't only allow to Serialized data. It also contains Commands so that the R server side knows what to do with the data that you're sending to the R side It's a synchronous protocol So you send off a command and they send off your data to the R server and you have to wait until what you get back Even if it's just a non-object You have to wait until the R connection really has finished the calculation So you cannot send off a second command to the same connection if you want to do parallel computing You have to do you have to open multiple connections on the R serve which is possible from the R from the Python side and Yeah installation is quite easy you download R from the R server from the from the Source server It's not possible to use the pre-compiled packages because for running our serve You need to compile and link our with a special flag these enable our shared lips Otherwise our surf cannot be loaded into this and under the execution space of our Our surf can be done directly compiled by our so there's our brings its own compiler for packages it's our command install and then your packages which you have downloaded before and Finally the missing piece on the Python side is just a Python package downloadable from Pi Pi server it runs on all major modern Python versions from two point six six on to three point four It needs lump pie if numpies installed. It's fine. Otherwise it will install numpy on the fly Starting is also easy the server side is just started with this R command our surf opens a connection on the Network and by default it only listens to a local host. That's a security feature Because in the older times our surf didn't have a way to protect access to it. So there was no Password check. It's now built in on the R serve side. It's not yet built in the pie R serve side So that's why by default they only listen to private IP addresses on the local host When you connect to our serve So we're running on your local machine. It's enough to call pi surf power surf connect Goes to local host on by default if you want to connect to a remote machine just provide a host name and Provide a port if you're running on a need non-default port on the server side The connection itself has some attributes so you can see where we're connecting to it That's especially interesting if you have multiple parallel connections on Open on your Python side so you can see where which connection is connecting to where you can close the connection You can see if the connection is closed on the on So now we come to the first real steps. What can you do? With such a Python With such a connection to our surf the connector itself provides a Method called eval that allows you to send arbitrary our Expressions our commands to the R side Let it let R evaluate that string expression and receive the result back as a native Python object on the Python side So here I just run a just summing up two numbers You can also call functions in our the C operator in our creates an area an numeric a array on the on the R side and Since either returns the result of that expression. What you get is that a numeric that array There's something popping up here all the time you get that connected in an umpire array on the Python side Sometimes it's not Always you want to return the result back from our so when you assign a very complex data structure to a variable on The R side, that's nothing you want to see on the Python side because it would have to be serialized from our Pass through the network and deserialize in the Python side And if you just want to assign it to a variable you want to avoid that so for that case there's an Variant of the eval command called void eval which just executes The expression on the R side and just doesn't return anything to Python if you still want to see the Value of the variable a bar you just can use the eval command Some more examples of string evaluations like here. You can even define a function on the R side So here you create a function call times two which takes one argument and the second eval command just provides Executes that function and the result is returned back to Python you can even Evaluate multi-line scripts which you can define Python you store them in in a string or whatever Send them over execute them and they get the result back. I think that's pretty well straightforward so the Using e-mail is very sort of the basic usage of Connecting to our or communicating with our Connector provides a much more interesting Attribute called R which represents the namespace of your R interpreter running on the remote side So why are these absolute are you can access? variables and set variables in the R interpreter you can make function calls and You have to watch out namespaces are separate as I said before for every connection But they are also getting deleted once your connection is closed So you have to make sure either you save your workspace and in our or you just lose whatever is in there so just to see The difference between string evaluation and using real namespace approach is these two commands do basically the same thing a variable a bar is instantiated on the R side with a string ABC and The first approach is the string evaluation part the second one is doing exactly the same same thing just Very pythonic, so it looks like ABC is assigned to a local variable in R but it's actually serialized and sent over to R and Set in that namespace it's even possible to Set more complex data, so that's an example where I create a numpy array in Python give it a shape and assign that that array to a variable called a matrix or an attribute and Also that numpy array is serialized sent over to R and a native R array is Created on the R side and the last call with con eval dim a matrix shows you that you can access that area in R and get the dimension as a as a result How are functions called in that pythonic way using the R namespace I'm creating here just to demonstrate that I'm creating three very simple functions The first one doesn't take an argument chest returns a static string the second one takes one argument doubles the value and returns it and The last one takes keyword arguments so that what you can do in R looks very pythonic already And now that's the way you call it. You just use your R namespace call function zero its string provide a Argument and provide a keyboard Keyword value to the last one and get the list back. I think that's very easy to see and to understand A more complex thing is our Some our functions allow to Accept another function as an argument maybe like the map functions in Python It accepts the data structure and the function you can map it against as apply in R. That's basically the same thing just the arguments are the other different order so it takes an array and Allows you to pass a function in R to be applied to it So that's also possible. You can refer you can refer to a function that's sitting on the R side from Python Con R times 2 It's important not to pass References to Python functions. That doesn't make sense. So like the double is a here I define a function in Python and if you try to refer to that function, of course, it's not possible to serialize functions from Python into R. You can serious data, but not function. So that gives you non a name error because Double is just not defined on the R side This example also shows you that Pi R surf can handle errors errors that are Raised on the R side. So I'm also when an expression is evaluated I'm looking at the result and I can see if there's an error raised and I can drag over the error message from R into Python and raise a exception Providing that the message that R sends to me So the name double is not defined. It's basically what R tells me This example shows you That things can be rather inefficient if you don't do it right. So here what I'm doing I'm creating a number area and Assign it to a variable our ARR on R side and then I make a function call with a supply where provide that area as an argument and Referring to the times to function which can apply to every argument in the array So why is that inefficient what that really does is? That it's assigning in the first line the array on the R side Then I'm pulling the array back over the network into Python and the last line pushes the array back to R And so the array is sent back and forth three times and to avoid that There is this additional attribute or this additional namespace Attribute that I reference before which is called ref Which that allows you to reference a data object in our without actually pulling it over so it just provides you a proxy to that and Here in that example now you use that to reference an array which exists in our and Supply that as an argument to the s apply function. So that avoids that data is sent in back and forth three times Out of bound measures messages, that's one of the latest additions that allows our code to Send messages interior Python interpreter, which on the Python side Trigger the call of a callback function that you can define In order to make that work, you need to start our surf with a special flag enabled in a config config file so that's the OOB enable which you can see here in that example and You have to start our surf to use that config file with the RS conf command line option That starts up the additional code in our surf for callback messages The way it's set up. It's very easy. You define a callback function in Python That takes two arguments message is basically the message you want to see from R. It's the payload of the actual Callback and message code is an additional Qualifier that helps it to interpret what you have received in message and that can be defined when the callback is triggered And you see that in a moment in order to make that callback Accepted it has to be assigned to a special attribute in the connector called OOB callback So it just assigned that to it and whenever PyR surf receives a out-of-bound message that method will then be called So that's a two simple examples The to trigger a callback from R. You have to call the self OOB send Call the self has nothing to do with Python self. It's just a namespace thingy in R I Don't really understand why Simon has implemented that way, but it's done. So that's the way to call it So the first call you see I just send a message no message code And when I print out what I receive in the callback, you see the message code is always zero by default the second call here I can override the zero send a More qualified Message code and the next example will show other than one of the next example will show you why you should want to do that One possible application of doing Callbacks is provider Feedback message for your progress So here you see a fake Dummy big job function, which has intermittent callbacks OOB send since how far your calculation has been done I'm setting up a primitive callback methods in Python You just print it for for that case and then when I call the big job You see the callbacks are they the callback messages are printed out While the R function is still running and then at the end you get the result back and can do anything with it Another very nice Application with that is to have a method dispatcher so you can make a callback from our and Control which kind of callback method is then actually called for doing that. I'm defining three constants on the R side and the Python side I'm setting up a dictionary in Python and Assigning three different Functions to be called depending on what kind of message code I receive Very small dispatcher method is created as a callback function, which just accepts the message code looks up the appropriate function in the function dictionary and calls it with a message I receive and Here you can see I make a callback Provide the argument foo and I want to see the C store method called which actually just appends the message that I receive into the List called store and when they print the list it has one argument. So that's a very nice feature and Try try it out if you haven't seen it I'm coming to the end small discussion of this network approach So the a good thing about compared to the RPI approaches when multiple people in your group and your team and all They they are all doing Calculations and you want to make sure everybody runs on the exact our version and the exact versions of all our packages they're using having one single installation on the server is much easier to maintain and As when every team member has to maintain and to ensure that all run the same versions and What you can do for What it allows you if you have three compute compute intensive stuff to set up a real our compute farm and Have a load balancer which distributes CPU intensive jobs to different our service The con side of course you have to serialize all your data that you're sending back and forth if you're sending huge amount of data That can be really a Bottleneck for you. So it's always a thing. You have to balance out yourself Security aspect is the last thing as I said before and the our serve side now nowadays allows to Have credential things so you can log in log out Pire ourselves doesn't have that so in the moment. It's best to just use it in-house So that's the talk for now. Thank you for your attention and if you have questions Any questions anyone? Okay, so thanks for the talk very interesting approach First question is did I get it right you have one session per connection which keeps the state? Yeah, that's one of one name space one session per case. Okay, so it's suitable for multiple users Exactly. Yeah, and can you say anything more about the serialization of the data you're using? You mean the protocol what I'm doing. Yeah, okay. It's a it's a binary format invented by Simon and there's a documentary very elaborate documentation on his website. It's It's basically working the same way as pickled us So it recurses into your data and goes down the the tree for a simple data That's simple but for nested dictionaries lists and tables all that can be serialized and it basically has the same approach just that this Serialization protocol is not Python specific, but it's our service specific. So all clients and all service can interact with that I mean Going into a technical details would just be too much for that talk But it everything can be looked up on the website. Have you considered to implement any other clients? Other languages other than Python client or no Ruby or just other languages Because once you're using serializing data, so it doesn't matter, you know what you use as a client. I Mean a Ruby client already exists You mean that we can exchange binary data between different languages. So have a network of connections Oh, okay. Yeah, that's maybe an interesting approach. I haven't thought about that It could be useful as a general way to exchange binary data between different Languages of different systems. Yeah, that's a very interesting idea. Okay. Thank you very much Okay, then there are no more questions. Any other questions? No, okay. Yeah, so thanks very much to all for the talk

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Updated Undergraduates Awards 2020

Undergraduate Awards update

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and welcome and thank you for attending our first ever virtual undergraduate award ceremony. My name is Antoine Mellet. I am the chair of Undergraduate Center for the Mathematics Department here at the University of Maryland. This ceremony is the time when all of us, members of the math department, celebrate our most successful undergraduate math major. First thing ceremony is usually one of the highlights of our end-of-year activities, together with graduation and everything else. So we are sorry that we had to cancel our usual live ceremonies this year. We tried to put together this virtual ceremony to celebrate your achievements and all the rest. Now, of course, we will not be getting the free food that usually comes after the ceremony, but on the plus side, we hope that you will be able to share this moment with more friends and families than ever before. Now, just a word to put your achievement into context. I'll just say this. We have about 800 math majors on campus and you somehow manage to outshine all of them, so you should really be part of yourself. You fully deserve our congratulations for this remarkable success. A quick word to parents and family. We all know that students got to this point since their academic career, mostly because of their hard work and dedication, but also thanks to your support. So I think you deserve some congratulations as well. Finally, to those of you who are graduating this spring, we miss you and we wish you good luck with anything and everything that comes next. We know that you'll continue being successful in whatever career or studies that you choose to pursue. With that, I would like to thank the Undergraduate Award Committee for its hard work identifying our awardees, and I will now give the floor to our department chair, Professor Dorn Levy. Thanks, Antoine. My name is Dorn Levy and I'm the math department chair. It is a great pleasure to welcome you all to this award ceremony, students, families, and friends. We meet today to celebrate your great achievements, whether they're related to your coursework, to research, or even to teaching. It takes many years of training to become a professional mathematician, but all of us remember the days we were undergraduate students. Our undergraduates are the foundation of our department. We have over 800 math majors, but we teach every semester about 10,000 students. Everyone's taking math. It is not an easy task to stick out in such a crowd, but you managed to do so and this is very, very impressive. Congratulations. No one could have imagined at the beginning of the semester that we will be forced to move all our operations unlined due to a pandemic. While this has been an enormously challenging task, the transition did bring out a lot of good things. A collaborative spirit, many innovative ideas, but most of all, it helped us realize how much we all love our profession and our discipline, how much we all are passionate about math. For those of you that are graduating this semester, I would like to use the opportunity to thank you for everything you have done for the department and to wish you the best of luck in whatever you plan to do next. For those of you that are returning to Maryland next year, we look forward to working with you, teaching you, but also learning from you. Once campus resumes normal operations, please stop by my office and say hi. I would like to congratulate every one of you in person. Congratulations, award winners. We are very, very proud of you. The Aziz Mathematics Scholarship is named for Kadir Aziz, who's been a very generous benefactor of the Mathematics Department for many years. Dr. Aziz was born in Afghanistan and spent his early years in Paris, where his father was the Afghan ambassador to France. I guess looking for a more exciting place to live, he came to College Park and earned his PhD in 1958 with a thesis on partial differential equations. He then taught at Georgetown for a while and then moved to UMBC, where he's really one of the founders of the UMBC Math Department. At the same time, he also held a position here in College Park, where he was a very active member of the Numerical Analysis Group. In an obituary of his, I read, it said he loved good food, good wine, and good conversation. I think we can be grateful. He also liked good mathematics and good students and we're very grateful for his support. The Higginbotham Award has a long history, going back to 1971. As with the other awards we give, there's a list of winners on our website and when I looked through the list of winners here, I found several well-known mathematicians. For example, Bob Fefferman, who's a professor at the University of Chicago. David Bindel, who's a professor at Cornell. Bianca Bray, she's a professor at University of Washington. The award is named after Robert Higginbotham, who was a truly excellent undergraduate at the University of Maryland, graduating in 1967. In that year, he won the Abramowitz Award for the Outstanding Senior. Unfortunately, two years later, he died in the Vietnam War and this award is given in his memory. We have two awards for our top graduating seniors. One is the Outstanding Senior Award. The other is the Built in the Abramowitz Award. Past winners include Charles Fefferman, the Fields Medalist, Sergei Brand, the co-founder of Google. So who was Built in the Abramowitz? He was a professor at the University of Maryland back in the 1950s. He also worked at the National Bureau of Standards, now called NIST, up in Gaithersburg. Back in the Dark Ages, before laptops, before calculators, how did mathematicians do calculations? They used mathematical tables. This classic book of mathematical tables was edited by Abramowitz and his colleague, Irene Stegen. You'll find great stuff in here. Tables of trigonometric functions to 23 decimal places, logarithms to 15 decimal places, graphs of Bairstass elliptic functions, you name it. Anyone who's done numerical work in mathematics has probably come across Abramowitz's name in his contents. We're students of the University of Maryland. Sabrina got her bachelor's degree in 1992. John got his bachelor's in 1984 and his master's degree in 1988. In fact, he wrote his master's thesis under my direction in abstract algebra. But I guess that was enough pure mathematics for him. He completely changed direction. So what does he do now? Well, suppose you get a bill from a hospital and it says the hospital wants to charge $10,000 for some procedure. But the negotiating rate is that the insurance company only has to pay $2,000. The middleman who negotiates this rate is John Contner and his company. And they've obviously been very successful at it. And that's why John wanted to endow this scholarship for people who are interested in real-world applications, especially economic applications, mathematics. The Strauss Scholarship is named for Ron Strauss. He was a specialist first in dynamical systems and then in the history of math. And he published books on both subjects. At the time of his death, he was our undergrad chair. I only overlapped with him for one year, back in 1977. But every time I saw him, he was surrounded by students. He was a very popular teacher. And the Strauss Scholarship is named in his honor. Dan Shanks received his PhD from the University of Maryland in the mid-1950s. He spent most of his career working at various naval research laboratories in this area. After he retired, he spent almost 20 years at the University of Maryland. His specialties were numerical analysis and number theory. In the 1960s, he was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for his computation of pi to 100,000 decimal places. Back then, this was quite an achievement. He was one of the preeminent computational number theorists of his day. And several of his algorithms still have an influence on modern-day cryptography. My former colleague, Jim Owens, was one of many of us who was impressed by and influenced by Dan's work. And he endowed the Dan Shanks Award in Dan's honor. In differential equations and dynamical systems, he taught at the University of Maryland for around 30 years. For a while, he was director of our applied math program. Math 410, real analysis, is regarded as the biggest hurdle for many of our math majors. Dan Sweet was known as the one who would get you all this hurdle. He was a truly super teacher. And the Dan Sweet Memorial Fellowship is named in his memory.

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11-pitch battle ends with an odd home run, a breakdown

#rays #redsox #baseball SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER: https://confirmsubscription.com/h/t/3D96AF9DDCC13BEB BUY MERCH! https://shop.jomboymedia.com/collections/jomboy-essentials LEAVE BREAKDOWN SUGGESTIONS HERE: http://bit.ly/BreakdownSuggestions FB: https://www.facebook.com/JomboyMedia/ TW: http://www.twitter.com/jomboymedia IG: http://www.instagram.com/JomboyMedia Jomboy Media P.O. Box 524607 Bronx, NY 10452

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We had a really fun 11 pitch battle between two rookies, Tanner Hawk and Wander Franco raised in Red Sox from a couple weeks ago. This one's brought to you by Draft Kings, the number one sports book app. When you download the app, use promo code John boy to let them know I sent you and then just bet on the raise to win because they're so good and all they do is win. And as a Yankee fan, it's infuriating, but here watch this battle. Now either Franco steps up to the plate with a predetermined plan saying I'm going to attack the fastball or after taking this fastball for strike one, he kind of says, yes, I'm going to attack that pitch. That's the one I want because he's going to be dead red fastball this entire bat. And everyone kind of knows it, but no one can do anything about it. The next pitch is off speed. That's like a split change. That's very non competitive. Just stays away the entire time. Franco doesn't even blink. Then they go fastball, little outside. He's late on it. They're going to go fastball again. He's going to be right on this, but fouls it straight back. The catcher knows he's right on that. So he's like, hey, let's get away from the fastball. Pitcher says, no, I want to throw another one. So he shakes to an inside fastball and now Franco's rocking and rolling and bam. He's on that one, but now he's ahead. So he's kind of timed it up a little every single which way. Now it's one and two as a pitcher. You still have chances to get him to swing at a pitch that's not in the zone. You're three pitches ahead. You can throw three more balls. You only need one more strike. So he's thinking, he's thinking, he's thinking. He likes the fastball, but he's understanding you probably should go away from it. One, two pitch coming. They're going to go slider, back foot slider. Decent pitch almost gets Franco going, but no, takes it. Two and two back to the fastball outside fouled off. That's the pitch he's swinging at. So here's the breakdown. You went fastball, strike looking, split finger, non competitive ball. Fastball fouled it back late. Fastball right on it. Fastball fouled it again. Slider ball, fastball fouled it back again. So you're looking at this. You either need to make a hell of a pitch with the fastball or you got to try something off speed here while you still got the chance to throw another ball. So the two, two pitch coming. He's thinking, he's looking. Which pitch are they going to go with? The split change again. And that's just as non competitive as the first one. A ball from his hand to the glove and Franco doesn't even care. So now they got to figure it out. Three, two, you don't want to walk them. You want to attack them. It's rookie on rookie. We're having fun. They get together and they say, let's go with the slider. He's hunting the fastball. Let's go slider in the zone. Let's be ballsy. Let's get it done. Here's where Franco wins the at bat. He fouls that one off. That's not the pitch he's looking for, but it's three, two. So he's in protect mode. Then they try to call a fastball again. He says, no, let's throw the slider again. Because I got him swinging at that one. So if I get him swinging at this one, maybe he swings and misses or induces weak contact or what of it. And Franco just fouls that one back as well. So now they finally go, all right, dude. We got to throw a fastball. It's just got to be our fastball versus his fastball swing. We got to attack them. Let's see what happens. Here's the pitch. One, two, three. Fastball, bam, middle, middle. Not a great location on a three, two fastball. And that is a home run, a double. They throw it in the second. Franco's like, wait, hold up. Everyone's like, hold up. Cash is like, hold up, hold up. Let's take a look. What the hell just happened? The umpires are going to get together and talk about it. And this is a weird Fenway Park rule because it hits the wall on the left of the yellow line, which is a double. But it ricochets onto the roof, which is behind the fence. This can't really happen on a lot of other parks where it hits the front facing of a wall in play and ricochets out of play. And they get together like, what do you think it was? What do you think? Oh, wait, are you saying what I think you're saying? Hit the wall, but then it went over. So that's a home run, right? Yeah, it's a home run. Yeah, home run. Franco did it. What a battle, man. 11 pitch at bat, went up there hunting fastball, made him throw all his pitches, fouled off the sliders enough, got to it, gets to celebrate with his friends. They're all happy and they go up three to one. Weird rule. But that's why baseball is fun. All these quirky fields. If every field was cookie cutter, it'd be boring. In the 80s, they did a lot of cookie cutter stadiums and people did not like it because they were kind of boring and ugly. Oddities are what make baseball so fun. Next pitch, fastball absolutely rocked off the monster. That bounces off the monster, but into the field of play. So that's just a single and Hawks Day is done and Tampa just does it because they're so good and it's infuriating. Go to DraftKings, promo code Johnboy, bet on the Rays to win. It's all they do is just win. It's all they do. So just go to DraftKings, bet on the Rays. Don't even watch the games. Don't need to.

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Parent Workshops - tips for running successful mental health workshops in your school

In today's video, the next in my series of videos for mental health leads, I explore some practical suggestions for how you can run engaging and effective parent workshops. These ideas could be adapted for a variety of contexts but are based on my experience of developing, delivering and supporting parent workshops on a range of issues related to mental health and wellbeing issues. 00:24 - Make workshops accessible 01:48 - Consider topics carefully 02:39 - Keep it practical 03:27 - Create the right atmosphere 04:04 - Strike the right tone What would you add? You can view the other videos in the School Mental Health Leads series by accessing the playlist here: https://www.pookyknightsmith.com/mental-health-leads -- I hope you find this video helpful. Please take a moment to leave a comment about what you did and didn't like or sharing your own ideas or experiences. Please also to let me know what other topics you'd like me to tackle in future videos and subscribe to be kept up to date with new videos as they’re published. You can also follow me on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/pookyh Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/pookyh Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pookyh LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/pooky/ Newsletter sign up: https://www.pookyknightsmith.com/mailing-list

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How can you run effective and engaging parent and carer workshops in your school? Now, I'm going to be drawing together a few ideas here that have worked really well for me over a wide range of different schools and different locations, but take what works and ignore what doesn't because you know your parent and carer community better than I can. So yeah, adapt these ideas to suit. Okay, number one is to think carefully about how to make your workshops as accessible as possible. One of the biggest barriers to getting people to attend workshops is just literally that the timing doesn't work or they don't have childcare or perhaps it's in a language that they don't understand or there's no parking near to school and that's really inconvenient or, or, or, or, or. So find out the things that are stopping people from coming and see whether there are things that you can do to address that. Can you have a crash? Can you hold this at a time that is really convenient for as many parents as possible? Can you think about holding different sessions, one for parents who work and one for don't, who don't at different times, for example. Can you think about sharing this information in more than one way? You might have face-to-face workshops as well as perhaps having something online or a letter that goes home. Have a think about making it as accessible to as many different people as possible. You might also think about having these workshops alongside other things that will draw parents into school. So perhaps you will have a 20 or 30 minute workshop before or after a parents evening, for example, or maybe you'll do a sort of celebration event of students work and you'll invite parents in to something they'll really want to see what their students have been up to or show or the things that parents love to come to and then maybe we have a dose of great workshop stuff too. I mean, it sounds like I'm trick them into coming. Now, it's not what I mean, but when you've got them in school already, make really good use of their time, I guess is where I'm going with that. Number two is have a think about topics. So you want to make sure that you are putting on workshops that your parents and carers actually wants to attend. So how do you do that? Talk to them is usually the best way. So if you have a parent council or parent teacher association, have a think about using that as a way to find out what parents would like to have workshops on. You can also talk to the kids. What do you think your parents need to know? What would it be helpful for them to learn about? That can be a useful avenue in too. And then you can kind of get the kids on side with getting their parents into school. Have a think also about how you can make this feel like something that parents will really get something out of. So it might only be a 30 or 40 minute workshop, but if they feel, for example, that they're going to go home with a really clear idea about how to support their child through the exam revision and examination period, then that's going to feel like a really worthwhile use of their time. That links into number three, which is about keeping it practical. So there is nothing worse. I was going to say it as a parent or carer, but actually as anyone attending any kind of workshop or training. When you go along and you think, oh, that was very interesting. And now what? Actually make sure there are really clear action points for parents or carers here. Make sure you're giving them really practical ideas of things they can actually do. So when I'm training people, I'm always thinking what could they do tomorrow as a result of the training that I've just delivered them? And I'm thinking that whether I've got five minutes with them or five hours, it's really important to have really practical take home ideas. You might also follow that up with videos or links to other resources or websites, but make sure it's really practical. What will they do differently as a result of this workshop? If there's not a clear answer to that, then it's not been a good use of their time in my humble opinion. Number four is about try and create a nice atmosphere. So really this is more of a long-term one. You've got to be prepared to kind of persevere with this and know that if you do this well, if you get in good people or use good experience from your staff body and you do a good job, you make it practical, the topics feel relevant and you create a good atmosphere for parents, then actually if you keep on doing this consistently, then you'll find that more and more parents will attend because actually they'll learn that this is a really worthwhile use of their time. Now, simple things you can do to create a nice atmosphere. One is thinking about how that workshop runs. So one of the things that parents need more than anything else is a chance to talk to other parents and also to feel heard and valued in their role as parent or carer. So make sure there's an opportunity for discussion, whether that's as part of the kind of specific activities or kind of before or after. Also think about kind of the physical environment in which you're having the training. So maybe you're a primary school. If you bring parents in and you run a workshop in a primary school classroom with teeny, tiny, tiny chairs and everyone's kind of sat here like this, it's not really conducive to learning. We don't feel comfortable and happy. It's kind of funny for the first three or four minutes and then it's just downright uncomfortable. So have a think about that kind of thing. Is it comfortable? Is it warm? Is it well lit? The learning environment really matters and we can be great at thinking about that for the kids but we don't always think about it with our adult learners. The other thing is simple stuff. Tea and biscuits or if you're so inclined, wine and cake. These things make a big difference. Okay, if we know as a parent, as a carer that we can go along to the school, we're gonna do some learning and we're gonna have a chance for chat and tea, we're in. Number five is about trying to strike the right balance. So parenting is really hard and there isn't a guidebook. It's one of the things I really often reflect on. So I am a mother of two, one child who is my biological daughter and one of whom came through the care system and the biological child literally gave birth at home within an hour, I'm left on my own with her, no manual, nothing. The other one who came through the care system, oh wow, all manner of training, lots and lots and lots of input there. Felt like I was very, very judged, not in a bad way but my parenting skills were judged before I was allowed to take her home. So actually for most parents, we haven't had a lot of input and we kind of would welcome that. However, we have been doing the parenting thing for quite a while, so it's about working with us. It's about trying to find the right balance. So we might acknowledge that, you know what, parents can't automatically be expected to know all the things that we as teachers, as educators, have been taught because they literally haven't been taught that. However, we need to respect them as adults, as learners, as people who also will bring a whole range of different experience into the room. So try and strike that right balance and it's also okay to have a bit of a laugh and a joke with them. And it's also okay to acknowledge that parenting is really, really hard. Yeah, try and get that tone right because if we feel as parents, as carers, we're being spoken down to, again, we're less likely to engage. If, however, we feel that you're respecting us as peers, as adults, as people who care about our kids, but maybe don't always know the right answers and would value a bit of input, then that really helps to kind of engage us and get us on board. So think really carefully about the tone. I think that is about it. Give it a go. Let me know how you get on. If you've got tips for what works well for you, then leave them as a comment below. Always really keen to share your ideas too because there's so much great practice going on out there and it's always a real pleasure to hear about it and share it. Good luck. Enjoy your next set of parent workshops. I really hope they go well. Bye.

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Sukhdev Singh Gogamedi : गोगामेड़ी हत्याकांड पर एक और खुलासा, हत्यारों का रूट मैप आया सामने | Godara

Sukhdev Singh Gogamedi : गोगामेड़ी हत्याकांड पर एक और खुलासा, हत्यारों का रूट मैप आया सामने | Godara Sukhdev Singh Gogamedi : राजपूत समाज के नेता सुखदेव सिंह गोगामेड़ी की हत्या करने वाले चौथे दिन भी पुलिस की पकड़ से दूर है। हमलावरों की पहचान रोहित राठौड़ और नितिन फौजी के रूप में हुई। हमलावर हत्या को अंजाम देने के बाद कैसे फरार हुए इसके पीछे का रूट मैप अब सामने आ गया है। #sukhdevsinghgogamedi #sukhdevsinghgogamedimurder #sukhdevsinghgogamedinews #rajasthannews Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं | Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab

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और ज़ें बात कर लेते हैं जेपूर की जास्सुख देव गोगा मेरी मदर केस के शुटरो की आखरी लोकेशन रेवाडी में मिली है. रेवाडी से गाजेबाद जाने क्याशंका है, शुटरो का थिकाना पता लगाने मी. राजिस्तान पुलिस के साथ साथ, हर्याना, दिल्ली, पंजाब, और यूपी पुलिस बी लगातार मदस कर अगी है. हम्लावरों को पकरने के लिए NCR में लगातार चापे मारी की जो रही है, भरी जो आगर इस्वत की आप को दे रहें. अगर तरो की आप्री लोकेशन का पता चला है, ये तस्वीर जिसने पूरे देश को जगजोर का रग दिया था, कि आखिर किस परीके से यापर गोली बारी की गयती और शक्स को मोड के गात उतार दे गयता. और पाज दिसमपर को सुक्देव सिंगोगा मेटी की हात्या के बात से ही दोनो शुटर फरार है, पूलिस राजसासान की अलावा, हर्याना, दिल्ली, पंजाब और उतर प्रुदेश मे भी नकी तलाश कर रही है. आप दक की जन्कारी क्या सामने आई है, अजर आप को समझजाने की कोशिष करते है, आप दक की जन्कारी ईह है, की उसके मुताभक हम्लावर मुढर करते है, और उसikke baad rajasan ke hi ko chaman mein, तो उसके बात राजसासान के ही कोचामन मे वहांप चले जातहाते है. अब आप दीडवाना वो जाते हैं वहाँ पर कार खरीद थे हैं और उसके बाद की जंखारी ये सामने आती हैं कि वो दिल्ली की और आगे बाख जाते है हाला कि अपको ये भी अप्टेट बतादें की जो न की रेवाडी में पाए गय हैं अब आप एसे में वो किसी बी रूप में फर्जी पास्पोट के जर ये विदेश ना चले जाएं ये भी एक बड़ा सबाल हैं और इसको लेकर भी गेहन्ता से जान्च परताल की जारगे है रेवाडी में लास लोकेशन मिली है और अब गाजेबाद में तलाष की जारगे है जो भी आस्पास के लाके है सब पूलिस की मड़त लेकर इस बक्त दूरने की कोषिष की जारगे है देखे शुर्वात यहाँ पर होती है कैसे जैपून में मडर किया जाता है और उसके बास शुजाणगर पूज जाते है फिर दिलली की वोर भाग जाते है यानी की लोकेशन वो बार बागल रहे है पहर बेए पूलिस लगाता दूरने की कोषिष कर रही है तो जैपूस शुजाणगर और अब बता आज़ारगे और अब बता आज़ारगे की गाजेबाद जो है वो आख्री लोकेशन है और अब ये भी खाजारगे की आप दरसल किकी रिवाडी से गाजेबाद बागने की शाशंका एले कर लिन्साप पे भीछ में बढ़ी खबर आप को बता रहे है सुक्देव हत्या कार्ड में ग्यांच्टर कनेक्षन के बाद पूलिस ने ग्यांच्टर रोहित गोदारा की गाँ के आसपास आट्सो पच्वाष लड़को की लिस्ट तटयार की है पूलिस उन सभी लोगो तक औचने कोषिष में जुटी है अद्सो पच्वाष लड़को की अब तलाश कर रही है उनकी सब देखा लिस्ट तटयार की जार की और उनसे जांकारी जुटाए जोएगे लेके लिस्ट में वीश में आप समझे राष्ट्रे करनी सेना के अद्देख्ष्टर अखौगा मेंडी करी सुरक्षा के भीिछ रहेटे थे गर मैं सुलक्षा की कर रही है हलेकी ये बहाट लरके की जिस वक सुटर इंन्घे मिसने पूचे देखा उनो ने गोगा मेंडि के परषीथ का सारली आदे, उनके सुरक्षा के ले क्या कुछ कास अंधजाम ते? नूज़े दिन अग्डिया पूँचा है, राजिस्सान के उस इलाके में, जहांपर गैंकसर रोहित गोडारा का गर है, और मैं आपको दिखान चाहूँँँ, यह तस्वीर हर्यासर इलाका है, और में रोहित गोडारा का गर बनावी है, एक अंदर पर यार मुँँँ बाई और पीताजी रहते है, उस्टाज कर लाका बैक्रिए, रोहित गोडारा का खाजाता है, और वहाम रहा हा था एक अपको गर दिखाइ देरा होगा, जो गोदारा है, उसका परिवार का तलूक अफ्रो, उसके गेंके लोग है क्या वो यहाप रहते है नहीं, यह नहीं रहते कोगी जो दोनो शुटर है, अब भी भी फरार हैं, अब शुटरों की तलाष के लिए, पूलिस की ती मैं लगातार कपूरी सर, हर्या सर, और उसके अस्पास के उनी लाखो मैं चापे मारी कर रही हैं, यह जा जा रही हैं पुस्चाज कर ने किले, तो सवाल कही हैं कि आखिर जा भितनी सुरक्षाती, तो आखिर किस तरीके से, गर में शुटर गुसे, और उनो ने इस तरीके से गोली बारी की, लेकिन दोनो शुटर, जब सुख्देश सिंगों का मेटी की रहत्या कर फरार हुए, अपको लगातार, लोगिस्टिक सपोट मिलता रहा, इतु रही नहीं अप खबर ये भी है कि शुटर फर्जी पास्पोट के जर ये विदेश बाज सकते हैं, अपको जानकारिया दिते कि अप तक या को जानकारिये ने कि सुत्रो कि मुताओए, अपको रही नहीं नहीं भी बाज सकते है, विदेश बाज सकते हैं, जो हमेश्वा से किसी ब्यारुपी के लिए बड़ा आसान होता है, किसी ज्धानिया अलाके से फर्जी पास्पोट तग्यार कर रहा सकते हैं, पूलिस पास्पोट दफ्टर से जानकारी जुताने में लगागी है, ये भी जानकारि दी ग़ी ग़ी है, पास्पोट अफिस को कि अगर दीगाि के जानकारी मिलती है, तुर्रन पूलिस को जो है सुचना दीट जाए, एतनाए नहीं, यह जानकारी दी गए है, पास्पोट अफीष़्ो क्या गर दिस तरीके की जानकारी मिलती है, तो तो तॉब पूलिस को जोए सुचना दीट जाहाई. इतनाई नहीं, पूलिस इमिग्रेश्यन से भी जोंकारी जुटाने में लगी है ताकि आरोपीो की पैचान और फोटो मिलाए जा सके और इमिग्रेश्यन अफिसस को भी जोंकारी दीगाए है, और ये फोटो जोने दीगाए है.

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Can I travel? - Arabic

You can travel in the fire danger period but make sure you check weather conditions and fire risks first: • Always check Fire Danger Ratings. • There could be Total Fire Bans in place where you are travelling. • On Extreme and Catastrophic days, think about changing your plans to avoid high fire risk areas. ThinkHQ Uploaded by:NT

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هل يمكنني السفر؟ خلال فترة فاية دانجا بيريد يمكنني السفر لكن يتعين علي أن أكون على دراية بأحوال التقس وفاية دانجا ريتينكس في المناطق التي أمروا فيها ومن المستحسن الاحتفاظ بالخط الساخن للتوارق فيك إمارجنسي كم بتنزيل تطبيق فيك إمارجنسي واستمع إلى راديو المحلي لمعرفة التحديرات إذا تغيرت الظروف ينبغي أن أكون مستعدة لتغير خطة سفري لمعرفة مزيد حول السفر يرجى زيارة cfa.vic.gov.au.slash languages

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Jon Venus Ex-Vegan, why you shouldn't trust him.

Jon has constantly been dishonest throughout his time online. This video is long but there was a lot I wanted to say, and I felt it was necessary. Vegan gains video here: https://youtu.be/IihIcBpjldY To stop the abuse of animals, be vegan for life. For help getting started click this link: http://bit.ly/JoeyVegan22 Support our work here: https://www.joeycarbstrong.com/supportourwork CHECK OUT MY PODCAST HERE: https://linktr.ee/joey_carbstrong Check My Website: https://www.joeycarbstrong.com CONTACT US VIA EMAIL: https://Joeycarbstrong@gmail.com **PLEASE WATCH DOMINION: https://youtu.be/6jWe6Tx89GU FOLLOW ME ON : Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/joey_carbstrong Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/joeycarbstrong *Join your local activist groups * Anonymous For The Voiceless: https://www.facebook.com/anonymousforthevoiceless/ The save movement: http://thesavemovement.org See where your 'food' comes from- Aus: https://www.watchdominion.com Uk: https://www.landofhopeandglory.org Dairy: https://youtu.be/d5wabeFG9pM HEALTH: https://www.whatthehealthfilm.com https://nutritionfacts.org ENVIRONMENT: https://www.cowspiracy.com

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Just protect, like be the protectors, we were the strong people. So why are the strongest people on this planet trying to, you know, take advantage of innocent, you know, weaker beings doesn't make any sense. I'm in this for the animals. I'm not in this for these selfish, half plant-based, animal-abusing apologists who care more about, you know, the way they look than the way the animals feel. Hello everyone, welcome to another video. So this video here is about John Venus. He recently uploaded a video saying, I'm not vegan anymore. Big surprise. It wasn't a surprise to me. It wasn't a surprise probably to a lot of people. He's done this before. This time it looks like he's really serious. He's really like, that's it. He's not going to be a vegan anymore. You know, like a veganist means you're anti-animal abuse. So he's basically gone from being anti-animal abuse to being a pro-animal abuse. So an animal abuser. And, you know, it's like someone saying, yeah, you know, I'm anti-racism. And then like the next week, they're like, nah, I'm actually kind of racist. I'm going to introduce a bit of racism into my lifestyle now. Or, you know, I'm anti-domestic violence. Oh, no, I'm going to introduce a little bit of domestic violence into my lifestyle now. Beat my wife on the weekends. Oh, I'm anti-child abuse. Yeah, anti-child abuse for five years. And now I'm going to start, you know, paying for children to be abused. And, you know, like, when you're a vegan, you're anti-animal abuse. But a lot of these plant-based, you know, dieters and, you know, athletes and, you know, they think of veganism as a diet. Veganism is an ethical philosophy. I mean, how many times do I have to say this? It's not about your health. It's not about the environment. It's about the animals. It's very clear. Veganism is about the animals. Veganism is a lifestyle which seeks to exclude as far as it's practicable and possible all forms of exploitation and cruelty to animals. Boom. Where does it say, oh, it's about your health. It's a plant. You know, we don't have to go through this. Anyone who follows me knows this. Anyone who understands the true principle of veganism knows this. John Venus keeps forgetting. Now, he made a video a while back going, oh, I don't want to be associated with the word vegan anymore. I don't want to be called a vegan anymore. I don't want to... This is all because of public opinion. This is all because of social pressure. He was too afraid to stand up for what he truly believed in. I don't want to be called a vegan anymore. There's some people in the movement that I don't agree with. They're a bit extreme. They're radically against animal abuse. I'm not. I'm so chill. I'm so apologetic. I don't really care about the animals. I care more about my image. So I'm just going to be disassociated from the word vegan. Now, he got a lot of backlash for this. John Venus got so much backlash for this. He backpedaled. He backpedaled and he took it back. It was really very confused. I felt a bit bad for the guy, to be honest. I felt a bit bad for him at this stage. Now, it comes out a while later that he was actually eating eggs at the time. So he was eating eggs, promoting a plant-based diet, promoting veganism in his whatever weird way he does it, whatever false way he does it because it's not about health or a lifestyle. It's about animal abuse. It's about the animals. This is why I come out. I don't want to be associated as a vegan anymore because he was eating eggs at this time and only come out till later. So more dishonesty. Now, let's just watch a few clips about John just to get an idea of what he thinks about activism and all these things. I consider myself an activist. I always have. When I went vegan, right after watching Earthlings, I really felt like dropping fitness and just going out and talking about these ethical issues and talking about factory farming, visiting slaughterhouses and documenting these things. I actually, you know, I was dreaming about, you know, putting on ski masks and, you know, rescuing pigs and whatever. Yeah, but you never did. And, you know, like, yeah, this is what an animal rights activist does. So you kind of, when you watch Earthlings at the start, you woke up to what was happening to animals and you understand the true principle of veganism. Now, for some reason, you know, you threw all that out the window. And because you're afraid of making people uncomfortable, which I'm not, you are, right, you forgot about that principle. You forgot about what happens in Earthlings or something. You really, you really wishy-washy. Joey is more of a, the more in your face, you know, he doesn't go easy on, as easy on people. And I do, like, I think that it's not a bad thing. I still think that the majority of people might be a little bit more offended than intrigued by his approach, but I think that his approach is very necessary as well because it really brings a harsh reality. He just pays lip service to me here. We know what you truly think, John. You truly think that you don't want, you don't want this type of activism in the vegan movement, which is why you disassociate yourself from the vegan movement. You don't want animal rights activists out there defending animals, like militantly, militantly, radically against animal abuse because it makes your public image look bad. Okay? Tell the truth. Tell the truth. Like, you don't like my style of activism because it makes you feel uncomfortable. There's many vegans in the movement like that or plant-based people in the movement like that. They don't agree with it because they don't understand it. If you talked about the animals more, maybe it would remind you of why you're fucking vegan. Showing slaughter footage and, you know, really getting people to understand the ethical side of things and the reality behind buying meat and animal products is crucial because without that I would never have turned vegan myself, right? I'm always suspicious of people who are vegan but never talk about the animals, you know? It's suspicious. Why don't you talk about the animals? Like, why don't you, you're vegan. You went vegan for the animals. Like, John admits he went vegan for the animals. Never talks. He might hear a net. Look, I mean, to be fair, I don't watch his videos. I think I don't like watching his videos because he rarely talks about the animals. But those who talk the least about the animals are the most likely to go back to eating them. That's without a doubt. I needed that visual. I needed that reality check and, you know, to be able to detach from my, you know, relationship with food and family traditions and culture. I needed a reality check and I think you need another one now. Like, this is what happens. People forget why they're vegan. They get in their own little, you know, lifestyle and don't, like me. I'm constantly reminding myself of what goes on to animals constantly because that's the fight. That's the fight. You want to end slaughterhouses. That's the fight. We want to stop animal exploitation. That's the fight. The fight isn't, oh my God, like, I'm worried about my views. If I talk about this, I don't want to put anyone off, you know? That's not thinking of the victims. That's thinking of yourself. You come under some fire recently and now I did a podcast with John Venus, which I'm very embarrassed about this podcast. I pride myself on being a genuine person with integrity and I feel like I sat down with a dishonest liar. And I don't say that about many people in the movement to be honest with you. I felt kind of bad for the guy and I gave him the benefit of the doubt. Now, my reputation as an animal rights activist who cares about animals and cares about justice is being tarnished by me pandering to some maybe plant-based apologist in a podcast which goes against my principles. You kind of projected this message that you don't care if people exploit and kill animals, but I know you personally I think you went vegan after watching Earthlings. Can you just explain yourself for those viewers who are still a little bit confused about that? Oh, 100%. I consider that the worst video or piece of content that I've made in my life the most spontaneous. The worst piece of content he made in his life. So because I knew John Venus and I knew he went vegan for the animals originally, like I gave him the benefit of the doubt. That's why I just gave him the benefit of the doubt. I thought, you know, a lot of people they don't have that strength. They don't have the strength they get lost in the wilderness out here and they just don't focus on the animals. And this is why people they can lose a bit of faith. And I just thought, you know, he was going through a hard time. I gave him the benefit of the doubt. I thought I'd have a podcast with him. Now, John Venus actually contacted me to do content with him at this stage. He goes, hey, Joey, I'm in England. Do you want to do some content together? And I said, okay, well, let's do a podcast. I'm having a podcast. You want to come down? And he ran down to do the podcast. My inkling on this is that I think because he lost so much respect within the animal rights movement, his way of sort of garnering more support within the animal rights community was aligning himself with someone like me, who he doesn't even agree with my activism. Let's be honest. John Venus doesn't even agree with my activism. I guarantee he doesn't. But he wanted to align himself with me because I hadn't lost the entire respect of the entire community for not wanting to call myself vegan, for, you know, throwing the animals under the bus. He's done this to me again, and he's messaged me to get on his podcast, and I refused to because I just looked at it, look unread it, and was like, I don't want to go on your podcast. I'm losing faith in this person, so I don't want to align myself with him. When you're a social media influencer, I've posted over probably like three to five thousand times, I believe. And I've never had a post like that, right? But eventually, something's going to go wrong, you're going to say something bad, you're going to mess up. Eventually, after three and a half thousand posts, the truth is going to come out that this is all an act. I honestly, in my heart, knew that you do care about what happens to animals. And, you know, it's just that you've chosen this way of spreading the message, and your advocacy style is unique, and you're just less direct with the ethical thing. You're more, hey, this is what I'm doing, you know, and I appreciate that. We need that because some people, I'm just going to turn them straight over to you. Now, this is what I regret, you know. You can't read someone's mind whether they truly care about animals. I know I do, but their actions speak louder than words. So their behavior is like, okay, I eat a plant-based diet. But when you care about animals, you care about their suffering to the point that you speak about it. You say this is awful. Now, you don't have to be in someone's face, sometimes like when I get a bit worked up. Look, I understand I get a bit worked up, I'm working on that. But like, I am always for the animals. I speak truthfully, I speak honestly to people. I don't baby them. Okay, I'm not an apologist. Here, when I say, I honestly in my heart knew that you do care about what happens to animals. I honestly in my heart know that you do care about animals. Now, I mean, not to the point that he doesn't care about them to the point that he wouldn't eat products from them. And when I show you his video, this comes to light. He doesn't care about them enough to put their life above his, you know, optimal diet utopia. You're just less direct with the ethical thing. You're more, hey, this is what I'm doing. You know, and I appreciate that we need that because some people I'm just going to turn them straight over to you. Now, he doesn't speak about the ethical thing and I said, I'll just turn them straight over to you. I would never turn anyone over to you. I'm selling the movement right now not to trust you. You're dishonest. You're a liar. You care more about your image than you do about what doing what's right. You never speak about the injustice that's happening to animals, even though you came to care about it, which is a contradiction. You either care about it or you don't. You know, your behavior shows that. Your behavior shows that. I'm just warning anyone who's watching this video up to this point not to trust this guy. Don't trust him. Don't trust him what he says. He's proven time and time again that he can't be honest. You can follow him if you want, do whatever you want, but just take everything he says for a grain of salt. The most important thing for me personally is that I know my intentions. I know what my intent is and I know in my heart that it's good. I'm doing everything for the right reasons. As long as I know that and my closest friends and family know that, I'm happy. I think the truth and my intentions will reveal themselves eventually. Your truth and your intentions will reveal themselves eventually. Now, I don't know what your intent is in your heart. I mean, your actions should show that. Your actions should show your intent. When you make a video, you say something that could offend someone, but you say it because it's the right thing. You say it because it's the right thing even though you've offended people. You're not focusing as much on being liked as you are with doing what's right. That's how I know your good intentions. Oh, wow, he said that. I mean, it's true. It's true, but look how this has got this person angry, but he's been honest here. That's how your true intentions come out in the end. Are you still speaking for the animals? Do you really care about this movement? Even through the hard times, are you still pushing through? Because, let's face it, if you didn't have these values in your heart, you could have gone x-vegan kind of ages ago and got millions and millions of views and sold millions and millions of programs. But you've obviously got your values aligning with what you do. That's why you're not going to budge on that. No, I mean, the thing is media, this is how it works, right? Like drama, sales, and... You're not going to budge on that. You could have gone x-vegan, got millions and millions of views, sold millions of programs. Do you see what I mean? He knows that. And I'll tell you why, because his x-vegan video, which is coming up, he tries to get people to go, oh, you know, there's many things coming up. Wait for it. But do you see how he stutters and stumbles here after I say this? You've obviously got your values aligning with what you do. That's why you're not going to budge on that. No, I mean, the thing is media, this is how it works, right? Like drama, sales, and... See that big stumble? I put him on the spot there, didn't I? I put him on the spot because that's like, in your heart, you're doing what's right and it's aligning with what you do. No, Joey, that's what you're doing. Just because you feel a certain way doesn't mean John Venus feels a certain way. Just because I feel a certain way about animals and how I'm doing what's right in my heart and I won't budge, that doesn't mean John Venus won't. This was before he came out saying... This podcast was before he came out saying, I've been eating eggs. You know what I mean? So I didn't know that. That came out later. The other day, John Venus confessed to eating eggs about a year ago and he came up with the most ridiculous excuses I've ever heard. So when he come out with that eggs video, I was like, you're a bullshit artist. You are a bullshit artist. I don't want anything to do with you. Just because you have integrity in your heart doesn't mean everyone else does. I'm really starting to become suspicious of those people who never talk about the blatant, disgusting cruelty that happens to animals every single day and they're happy to just go on with their life and not mention it at all. You know, I always try to go play these psychological things and only make content that I think will be the best for the non-vegans to be interested in their lifestyle. So John, remember you said like, you try to play these psychological games with people and only make videos that's going to get non-vegans interested in their lifestyle. So basically you're saying you're a massive psychological warfare pandering machine where you just try to pander to people to make them like you instead of just being, boom, this is the truth. I'm not going to lie to you. Animals are being abused and tortured and murdered so you can eat their bodies. It's got to stop here. Now I'm going to do a body workout routine and show your plant-based diet and give you alternatives. Why don't you do both? Rarely. Now in John's words... ...and only make content that I think will be the best for the non-vegans to be interested in their lifestyle. Okay, so we only make content that's going to get non-vegans interested in their lifestyle. When he makes a video, I don't want to be vegan anymore. I just eating eggs, I lost faith and this and that. You're just making people feel like really in doubt. I'm not here to judge you for doing whatever you feel is right for you, your family and your community. I'm not here to tell you what is objectively right or what is wrong and I'm not here to listen to your arguments and to your opinions either. Okay. You take a study and you use that study to come to a conclusion but then another person with a whole another opinion will take that same exact study and come to the opposite conclusion to someone else. So John and Venus is actually a research scientist now. He knows how to interpret data. He actually knows more than all of the plant-based doctors combined. Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Dr. Neil Barnard, Dr. John McDougal, Dr. Michael Greger, and Nutrition Facts, Dr. Garth Davis, Dr. Michael Clapper, Dr. Kim Williams, the ex-president of the American College of Cardiology and Chief of Cardiology, True North Health Center, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, and the NHS, the list goes on and on and on. There are so many people who can interpret data who work within plant-based nutrition that are much more qualified to speak on this than John Venus is. I mean, like I said before, I'm not putting down anyone who doesn't have this high level of intellect. Or even can't interpret data. Interpreting data is very complicated. I'm not very good at it, but I know there are some people who are very good at it, and I always go to the experts to interpret the data for me. I don't go to John Venus. I don't go to someone who focuses more on how he looks and selling his diet programs and pandering to people to go to him for any type of nutrition advice or medical advice or really important nutrition advice as well. I would go for the experts. So I think that goes for everyone, like every single activist who is all about ethics knows that, you know, you can be healthy on a vegan diet, because if not, there is no way anyone would, you know, go for this lifestyle. I was acknowledging that there's, you know, hundreds of thousands, millions of other vegans who are doing fine. And if they really ran into problems, you know, and they were suffering, then they would go back to eating animals to save their life, basically, or to alleviate a great amount of suffering for themselves, and they couldn't possibly do it. It's just not true that you would put a sentient animal's life before your own. That's not going to happen. We can think that, you know, we are that selfless, but if that were the case, we as humans would have died out a long time ago. We are always looking after ourselves and our own before, you know, trying to, you know, share our empathy with other beings and creatures, so. This is another video. I'm chopping back and forth to another video that he made on vegan activism, but he's like, it doesn't make sense that you would put another sentient life before your own. No one's asking anyone to die. He's talking about a survival situation, John Venus. You're talking about a survival situation. Most people, if the only option is for you to kill a fish or you to suffer and die, they're going to kill the fish. But we're not talking about that, are we, mate? We're talking about just a basic level of well-being. You know, a basic level of health. Basic level of well-being where you don't have to, you know, murder animals. Like I'm talking about just giving them the right to life and choosing alternatives. And you know that. It's not a life and death scenario to be vegan. A lot of times when you're vegan, especially for me, you are in this bubble. You are in the mindset of, you know, we are doing something that is ethical. We're doing this because it feels right in every single way. And this is my perspective. And because this is my perspective, we're only going to listen to other people with the same perspective that have the same mission to eliminate animal suffering, to live a plant-based lifestyle, a vegan diet. Like, a lot of people haven't connected with what happens to animals. So it's going to feel like you're in a bubble because no one exposes themselves to what happens to animals more than vegans do, more than animal rights activists do. So of course we're going to be constantly reminded of that. And that's going to be our main motivation, 100%. But we've also got multiple experts. Science coming out, like, every single week. New science and, you know, big organizations, peer-reviewing the studies as well that he's talking about. One person comes to one conclusion. Another person comes to another conclusion. That's what a peer reviewer is for. That's why they peer-review. They get a bunch of people to review the data so that they come to a consensus and then they release the study. You know, and yes, and some people do have that as a mission to eliminate animal suffering, to eliminate animal exploitation. Do you? It's either vegan, pro-vegan, or it's anti-vegan and pro-meat-eating and pro-murder and death and these things. And this is the mindset that is, you know, I wasn't that mindset myself, so I know that that is the dominant mindset for a lot of people. Yeah, because you're either vegan or you're paying for animals to be tortured and killed. It's not hard to understand. Maybe you need to watch Earthlings again. Maybe you need to sit through the entire length of Dominion to understand this logic. If you pay for animal products, you're paying for animals to be exploited and killed. What's so hard to understand about that? It is either one or the other. I have never claimed that the science, you know, proves that a vegan diet, 100% vegan diet is the best for optimal health. What does he mean by optimal health? Like, keep saying optimal health. It's like, he drinks energy drinks. He constantly makes videos of him smashing down vegan junk food. He's not always exercising. You know, sometimes he has, you know, months off of exercise I've seen. You know, so why, if you're so concerned with optimal health, why do you have massive junk food cheat days and drink energy drinks full of caffeine and junk? You're not that concerned with optimal health. That's like taking a plant-based diet to the next level and being very rigid. And no one's like that. I ate vegan burgers all the time. You have vegan burgers all the time. No one's really concerned with this optimal utopian health. They're concerned with the general amount of well-being. You know, as long as you're not destroying your health to the point that you're suffering. But, you know, you've got a general amount of well-being and you can have maybe a better than normal health status where you can have a bit of junk food here and there. Who the hell wants to be optimal utopian, you know, magical diet all the time? It's those people who are so focused on the raw lifestyle and fasting and having this optimal utopian vision. They're the people who fall off. I've seen it time and time again. All the ex-vegans are focusing on some optimal health. Like, I've got to be some amazing picture of health. The truth is you'll never get there. You've seen it with Tim Schief. He always wanted to be like some magical being. You know, like, oh my God, I feel amazing all the time. And you should just be happy with the general amount of well-being. You know, steer away from heart disease by avoiding oils and saturated fats. Have a higher whole foods plant-based diet and you're going to be good. You know, I was skeptical at first. But it turns out that it was, you know, I progressed even faster after switching to a plant-based diet. I struggled with digestive issues. I had, you know, a pretty severe case of constipation often. So that was, like, removed instantly within two weeks. I was, like, feeling lighter and healthier. I also gained a lot of strength in the gym. You're not sacrificing gains at all by switching to a plant-based diet. It's exactly the same, if not better. Well, there you go, straight from his mouth. There is extremal little science and I am not convinced at all by the science that is used to support those claims. John Venus is an expert on reading data now. He's a scientific expert. You can't be healthy, optimally healthy on a vegan diet. You can't, well, can you be moderately healthy on a vegan diet? Can you live long on a vegan diet? Why doesn't he ever present his opposing research or point out the flaws in the studies? So, like, if you really did have a problem with the studies, why doesn't he personally, if he's so good at interpreting data better than Dr. Greger, Dr. Neil Barnard, the Physicians Committee of Responsible Medicine, Dr. Clapper, Dr. Garth Davies, if he's so good at interpreting the data, why doesn't he interpret the data for us and tell us what's wrong with it? I know why. Because if he does, he's going to sound like a fool and he's going to get destroyed by all those people who know what they're talking about. We're all trying to come from a place of compassion and love and trying to make the world a better place. You're literally going back to eating animal products. Eating animal products is one of the cruelest things anyone ever does. You're deliberately supporting suffering, death and violence and for no, you know, justifiable reason. This is not something that I as a parent, as a father, am comfortable with doing. I'm not comfortable of dismissing, you know, hundreds of thousands of years or even millions of years of a certain, you know, eating pattern. You're not comfortable as a father to make your child vegan, but you're comfortable to teach him to abuse and kill animals or to eat the flesh of animals. So you're teaching him something like, hey, you know, we've been doing it for millions of years. You know, we've been killing animals for millions of years. I'm not comfortable teaching my child not to kill animals and to harm animals and actually for all for compassion and love, as you know me, John Venus, I'm all for compassion and love, but I don't want to teach my child not to be cruel to animals and to harm animals, even though I'm going to feed him animal products because we've been doing it for hundreds of thousands of years. That's the reason we've always done it. We've always done a lot of cruel things, John, you know. We've always killed each other. We've always raped each other. Human beings have always, you know, murdered each other. Cannibalism was happening for thousands of years, you know. Like, there's people doing crazy things in survival situations, but because of John Venus', you know, change in life choice, we should continue doing those cruel and horrific things. Instead, do something that requires supplementation to make possible like B12 because, again, I used to think that you can get B12 from the soil and water and that there is no scientific evidence for that to be true. Here goes about the scientific evidence claims here. You know, John, you never provide your evidence. Are you going to present a study that is flawed or something? It's hilarious how he's going on about, you have to supplement B12 on a vegan diet when meat eaters diet is supplemented with B12 as well. They feed it to the animals. They inject it into the animals. Even when you go to the most high-grade, pasture-raised, grass-finished beef, they still supplement those bit animals with B12. They inject it into them. They put it into the feed. They give them nutrient supplements so that it's in their flesh. So why not just eat the supplement directly? And there's also a plant-based source of B12 called duckweed. Have you seen that duckweed? No? Don't care? I've had some question marks because of personal experiences, because of my real-life observations. So he's basically saying that because of his personal experience, that's evidence that the vegan diet doesn't work. It's basically an anecdote. We've heard this before. We keep hearing the same thing. And I don't want to give any personal information, so I'm not going to talk in detail about any of that. His whole channel was based on basically exposing his private life to everyone. He's always given personal information, but in this instance, he's not because he's lying. And if he gave us the reason... Let's just say he gave us a reason. Oh, I've got stomach issues. Oh, I've got this issue. He knows that it will get destroyed. This is why he's not telling us. He says it's this health issue and everyone's just going to laugh. I think it's more paranoia. Conspiracy theories. Oh, we've been doing it for millions of years. We shouldn't stop. We're going to de-evolve like all of these conspiracy theories that are based in no evidence. I don't feel comfortable with my kid being vegan. I cannot continue that lifestyle myself. I don't feel comfortable with my kid being vegan. I can't present any data to prove that it's harmful for kids, but I don't feel comfortable with it. So therefore, because I don't feel comfortable with my kid being vegan, I'm going to go back to abusing animals, too. Granted, I'll still do everything in my power to do what I feel is best with my moral compass for the environment, the planet, the animals, and all of that stuff. If you're not vegan, there's nothing you can do. There's nothing you can do. What are you going to do? Go get some free-range eggs from the local farmer. When all of those free-range egg-laying hens come from a parent breeding shed, where they spike the flock, they get roosters to go in there and to mate with the chickens over and over again until they're exhausted, and then when the roosters are exhausted, they cull them off, and then they introduce more roosters to mate with those same chickens so they can keep producing fertilized eggs, and they go off to free-range farms, organic farms, backyard farms, and cage farms. So all of the fertilized eggs come from the same parent breeding sheds. And we all know what happens at hatcheries by now. They get separated based on sex, and the males will go into a macerator, big blender, blend them up alive, or they'll get suffocated in a garbage bag or gassed. You're going to support that industry. Is that what it is? Eggs? Is it the fishing industry where you're going to drag fish out of the ocean by their face where they suffocate and die? Most of the animals on Earth that are killed and eaten are fish, one to three trillion, destroying the oceans. You know what is it? Which animal product are you going to choose? You're going to kill a fish? You're going to kill a few fish? Which is it? You're going to murder a sentient being because you can't interpret data properly or you're having some anecdotal issues that you don't want to go to an expert to fix? What is it? Either way, you're going to be abusing animals. And I don't care if someone watching feels extremely offended because it's not about you, it's not about me. It's not about you, it's not about me, it's about the animals. That's what veganism is about. Exactly. It's about the animals. So where do they get left here, on your plate? And confirmed my belief that the vegan diet is the optimal, the healthiest diet ever, right? You can look at children's health pediatric journals and if you look at some of these papers in children's health pediatric journals, none of them say that vegan or vegetarian diets are bad for children. They never recommend people to not feed their kids vegan or vegetarian diets. Vegan gains is very well versed in health research, much more trusting than John Venus when it comes to reviewing data and things like that. So I would go check out a vegan gains' video which I'll leave a link down below and you can just watch his rebuttal. I'm not scared of getting flack for any of this. I've done this several times in the past and I just don't care. You just don't care, you've said that before. My closest friends eat meat, they don't care about whether or not an animal goes through certain things. I just, I don't care. I don't care what people do in their own life in terms of dietary choice. I don't care if you don't care about the environment, I don't care if you don't care about your own health. I don't care about animals, it's fine, I don't care. Yeah, you're going to get flack for this, mate, but you're just going to get more flack for people just thinking you're just a dishonest liar and basically just whatever faith they did have in you they just probably have lost again anyway and they're not going to be too surprised because that's what happens, mate. If you expose some level of dishonesty, if you start making up bullshit excuses, people are just going to lose respect for you. I'm not scared of getting flack for any of this. I've done this several times in the past. And it's interesting how he says I'm not scared of getting flack for any of this but he hid my comment on his video and the reason I know he hid it is because I left the comment on his video and it didn't have any likes but other people were getting likes and it's funny Joey Carpstrong didn't get any likes on his comment and that's because simply there's an option for you to hide the comment and yeah, if you're not scared of getting flack why couldn't you receive the flack from me? That was one of the motivations actually for making this video because I couldn't leave my comment on his video to just disassociate myself from this person publicly so I thought this is pissing me off I'm going to have to make a video to just publicly say I don't align myself with this person People can do whatever they want to support their own biases and to feel superior to me or to any other people who choose differently than them that is up to everyone to do You feel so superior to animals that because you've got some fabricated health issue that you can't talk to experts about and you're such an expert on science that you feel so superior to animals that you're going to destined them to a life of exploitation to feed you and your family harm, exploitation and cruelty to feed your family you're the one who's acting superior But it's just not right it's not a compassionate way of doing things It's just not right it's just not a compassionate way of doing things acting superior to those who treat animals as inferior is not right it's not a compassionate way of doing things even though I'm choosing not to be vegan who knows what he's eating who knows if he's going to go full carnivore he's so easily misled this guy that he probably might so you don't dare talk about compassion when you're about to treat animals like shit and it's not a way that reflects the core principles of veganism that got me attracted to the whole thing in the first place of compassion and love and all these things Veganism's got nothing to do with compassion and love this is where the misconception lies Veganism's about being a nice person about being compassionate and loving you can be an asshole and be vegan you can be compassionate and loving and be vegan vegan's specifically to do with the abuse and cruelty that happens to animals and animal exploitation that's simple you can be an asshole and be against child abuse there's a lot of assholes that don't abuse children alright you don't have to be loving and compassionate to not abuse children just have to agree with the simple idea exploiting and abusing the innocent isn't wrong and immoral this is what got me attracted to love and compassion this is what I mean this mindset about love and compassion it's about justice, fairness and doing the right thing to everyone who watches and follows along this channel and I hope that you guys can stick around because there's so many more things and the journey has just begun there's a lot more to come so this is it, there's a lot more to come guys remember when I said in my podcast to him because let's face it if you didn't have these values in your heart you could have gone x-vegan kind of ages ago and got millions and millions of views and sold millions and millions of programs he knows that by doing this he's going to get more views people are going to be like oh well the vegan community won't watch my stuff because they think I'm a dishonest liar and lost faith in me so maybe if I disassociate from the vegan movement say I'm not vegan anymore people are going to be watching me for the drama he recently Dr Michelle Lowe put up on her video that John Venus recently become a my protein ambassador which is a non-vegan company they do vegan options too but he's a my protein ambassador so maybe it's a little bit of public image thing he's trying to do I just don't trust a guy talks more about himself than he does about the animals he's just so full of himself that he cares more about what his friends think in public image that he does about doing what's right is about love and compassion and not about justice and fairness and doing the right thing you know it's just all a facade I have no apologies to give to anyone I think that this is a very very good thing why don't you apologize to the fucking animals and I think that you guys you know are in for a very interesting journey ahead if you want to follow along you guys are in for a very interesting journey if you want to follow along so it's all a ploy to get more views and get people to again I'm not going to tell you why I'm not vegan I'm going to keep that private even know nothing else in my life is private look I literally had to make this video just to disassociate from him I take back anything that I said I gave him the benefit that I doubt I was wrong I'm sorry for that I'm in this for the animals I'm not in this for these selfish half plant based animal abusing apologist who care more about you know the way they look than the way the animals feel I just want to take a second to thank and you know acknowledge everyone that is proactively fighting for this cause because as we know it's an important one and it's not going to go anywhere unless we put our best efforts forward to push for a better planet so I hope you appreciate then John why I made this video because you support activists right and you're now an animal abuser so I'm going to do some activism here and teach people why they shouldn't abuse animals I've got an idea that he might go for the free range eggs organic eggs and you know wild caught fish and grass fed beef or a cow shot in the skull I just don't know what animal product he's going to choose to be ethical it's just you know but yeah the reason I'm making this is because I have a responsibility to defend the animals that John Venus wants to now abuse to feed his family so I'm just going to leave you with a few things John said a few years ago when I interviewed him and I'm just going to leave them here to remind John and to remind everyone else why we don't do this to animals you know there's always another option speak to experts don't get advice off of airheads like John Venus you know and yeah like I hope you guys understand why I thought I felt responsible to make this video and I'll leave you with this seeing you know actual real footage of these animals you know just like minutes before getting slaughter just really connected with me you could see their suffering and fear like just in their eyes just as you would with your own pets and I own a dog as well so I just I just couldn't you know ignore this anymore so yeah I just decided to change there and then like that's it for me there is nothing manly about eating meat when you actually think about it when you see these you know the issues that we face today when you see the cruelty that we're causing these animals we're mainly about pushing your power over someone else who is you know incapable of defending themselves you know just protect like be the protectors we were the strong people so why are the strongest people on this planet trying to you know take advantage of innocent you know weaker beings