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Pauley_Perrette

Pauley Perrette -LRB- born March 27 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS . She is also a published writer , singer and civil rights advocate . Perrette also co-owns the `` Donna Bell 's Bake Shop '' in Manhattan , which is named after her late mother .

0 Pauley Perrette -LRB- born March 27 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS . Abby Sciuto Abby Sciuto NCIS NCIS (TV series) 1 She is also a published writer , singer and civil rights advocate . 2 Perrette also co-owns the `` Donna Bell 's Bake Shop '' in Manhattan , which is named after her late mother . Manhattan Manhattan 3

Pale_Rider

Pale Rider is a 1985 American western film produced and directed by Clint Eastwood , who also stars in the lead role . The title is a reference to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse , as the rider of a pale horse is Death . The film , which took in nearly $ 41 million at the box office , became the highest grossing Western of the 1980s .

0 Pale Rider is a 1985 American western film produced and directed by Clint Eastwood , who also stars in the lead role . Clint Eastwood Clint Eastwood western western (genre) 1 The title is a reference to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse , as the rider of a pale horse is Death . Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Death Death 2 The film , which took in nearly $ 41 million at the box office , became the highest grossing Western of the 1980s . 3

Paul_Pierce

Paul Anthony Pierce -LRB- born October 13 , 1977 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player who played 19 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . Pierce was a high school McDonald 's All-American and earned All-America first team honors in his junior year at Kansas . Pierce spent the first fifteen years of his career with the Boston Celtics , who drafted him with the 10th overall pick in the 1998 NBA draft . He became a bone fide star as captain of the Celtics , earning ten All-Star nods and becoming a four-time All-NBA team member . After nine seasons of leading the Celtics as their sole star player , Pierce combined with Kevin Garnett and Ray Allen in 2007 to form a `` Big Three '' that together led Boston to the NBA Finals in 2008 and 2010 , winning the 2008 NBA Championship . Pierce was instrumental to the Celtics ' 2008 championship run , as he was awarded the Finals MVP after averaging 22 points per game . Pierce is one of only three players , alongside Larry Bird and John Havlicek , to score over 20,000 points in their career with the Celtics alone . He holds the Celtics ' record for most three-point field goals made and also ranks third in team history in games played , second in points scored , seventh in total rebounds , fifth in total assists , and first in total steals . He has also made the fourth most three-point field goals in NBA history , behind only Jason Terry , Reggie Miller and Ray Allen . His nickname , `` The Truth '' , was given to him by Shaquille O'Neal in March 2001 . In July 2013 , Pierce was included in a deal that sent him to the Brooklyn Nets , along with teammates Kevin Garnett and Jason Terry . He signed with the Washington Wizards the following offseason , but after just one season with the Wizards , he moved back home to Los Angeles and reunited with his former Celtics coach Doc Rivers at the Clippers . He spent two seasons with the Clippers before retiring following the 2016 -- 17 season .

0 Paul Anthony Pierce -LRB- born October 13 , 1977 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player who played 19 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . basketball basketball National Basketball Association National Basketball Association 1 Pierce was a high school McDonald 's All-American and earned All-America first team honors in his junior year at Kansas . Kansas University of Kansas All-American NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans All-America NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans 2 3 4 Pierce spent the first fifteen years of his career with the Boston Celtics , who drafted him with the 10th overall pick in the 1998 NBA draft . Boston Celtics Boston Celtics 1998 1998 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans 1998 NBA draft 1998 NBA draft 5 He became a bone fide star as captain of the Celtics , earning ten All-Star nods and becoming a four-time All-NBA team member . All-Star NBA All-Star Game All-NBA All-NBA 6 After nine seasons of leading the Celtics as their sole star player , Pierce combined with Kevin Garnett and Ray Allen in 2007 to form a `` Big Three '' that together led Boston to the NBA Finals in 2008 and 2010 , winning the 2008 NBA Championship . 2008 2007–08 NBA season 2010 2009–10 NBA season Kevin Garnett Kevin Garnett Ray Allen Ray Allen NBA Finals NBA Finals 2008 NBA Championship 2008 NBA Finals 7 Pierce was instrumental to the Celtics ' 2008 championship run , as he was awarded the Finals MVP after averaging 22 points per game . 2008 2007–08 NBA season Finals MVP Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award 8 Pierce is one of only three players , alongside Larry Bird and John Havlicek , to score over 20,000 points in their career with the Celtics alone . Larry Bird Larry Bird John Havlicek John Havlicek 9 He holds the Celtics ' record for most three-point field goals made and also ranks third in team history in games played , second in points scored , seventh in total rebounds , fifth in total assists , and first in total steals . 10 He has also made the fourth most three-point field goals in NBA history , behind only Jason Terry , Reggie Miller and Ray Allen . Ray Allen Ray Allen Jason Terry Jason Terry Reggie Miller Reggie Miller 11 His nickname , `` The Truth '' , was given to him by Shaquille O'Neal in March 2001 . Shaquille O'Neal Shaquille O'Neal 12 13 14 In July 2013 , Pierce was included in a deal that sent him to the Brooklyn Nets , along with teammates Kevin Garnett and Jason Terry . Brooklyn Nets Brooklyn Nets Kevin Garnett Kevin Garnett Jason Terry Jason Terry 15 He signed with the Washington Wizards the following offseason , but after just one season with the Wizards , he moved back home to Los Angeles and reunited with his former Celtics coach Doc Rivers at the Clippers . Washington Wizards Washington Wizards Doc Rivers Doc Rivers Clippers Los Angeles Clippers 16 He spent two seasons with the Clippers before retiring following the 2016 -- 17 season . Clippers Los Angeles Clippers 17

Pearl_Jam

Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle , Washington , in 1990 . Since its inception , the band 's line-up has comprised Eddie Vedder -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- , Mike McCready -LRB- lead guitar -RRB- , Stone Gossard -LRB- rhythm guitar -RRB- and Jeff Ament -LRB- bass -RRB- . The band 's fifth member is drummer Matt Cameron -LRB- also of Soundgarden -RRB- , who has been with the band since 1998 . Boom Gaspar -LRB- piano -RRB- has also been a session/touring member with the band since 2002 . Drummers Dave Krusen , Matt Chamberlain , Dave Abbruzzese and Jack Irons are former members of the band . Formed after the demise of Gossard and Ament 's previous band , Mother Love Bone , Pearl Jam broke into the mainstream with its debut album , Ten , in 1991 . One of the key bands in the grunge movement of the early 1990s , over the course of the band 's career , its members became noted for their refusal to adhere to traditional music industry practices , including refusing to make proper music videos or give interviews , and engaging in a much-publicized boycott of Ticketmaster . In 2006 , Rolling Stone described the band as having `` spent much of the past decade deliberately tearing apart their own fame . '' To date , the band has sold nearly 32million records in the United States and an estimated 60million worldwide . Pearl Jam has outlasted and outsold many of its contemporaries from the alternative rock breakthrough of the early 1990s , and is considered one of the most influential bands of that decade . Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic referred to Pearl Jam as `` the most popular American rock & roll band of the '90s '' . Pearl Jam were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on April 7 , 2017 , in their first year of eligibility .

0 Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle , Washington , in 1990 . Seattle Seattle Washington Washington (state) rock Rock music 1 Since its inception , the band 's line-up has comprised Eddie Vedder -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- , Mike McCready -LRB- lead guitar -RRB- , Stone Gossard -LRB- rhythm guitar -RRB- and Jeff Ament -LRB- bass -RRB- . McCready Mike McCready Ament Jeff Ament Vedder Eddie Vedder Gossard Stone Gossard Eddie Vedder Eddie Vedder Mike McCready Mike McCready Stone Gossard Stone Gossard Jeff Ament Jeff Ament 2 The band 's fifth member is drummer Matt Cameron -LRB- also of Soundgarden -RRB- , who has been with the band since 1998 . Cameron Matt Cameron Soundgarden Soundgarden Matt Cameron Matt Cameron 3 Boom Gaspar -LRB- piano -RRB- has also been a session/touring member with the band since 2002 . Boom Gaspar Boom Gaspar 4 Drummers Dave Krusen , Matt Chamberlain , Dave Abbruzzese and Jack Irons are former members of the band . Dave Krusen Dave Krusen Matt Chamberlain Matt Chamberlain Dave Abbruzzese Dave Abbruzzese Jack Irons Jack Irons 5 6 7 Formed after the demise of Gossard and Ament 's previous band , Mother Love Bone , Pearl Jam broke into the mainstream with its debut album , Ten , in 1991 . Ament Jeff Ament Gossard Stone Gossard Mother Love Bone Mother Love Bone Ten Ten (Pearl Jam album) 8 One of the key bands in the grunge movement of the early 1990s , over the course of the band 's career , its members became noted for their refusal to adhere to traditional music industry practices , including refusing to make proper music videos or give interviews , and engaging in a much-publicized boycott of Ticketmaster . grunge grunge Ticketmaster Ticketmaster 9 In 2006 , Rolling Stone described the band as having `` spent much of the past decade deliberately tearing apart their own fame . '' Rolling Stone Rolling Stone 10 11 12 To date , the band has sold nearly 32million records in the United States and an estimated 60million worldwide . 13 Pearl Jam has outlasted and outsold many of its contemporaries from the alternative rock breakthrough of the early 1990s , and is considered one of the most influential bands of that decade . rock Rock music 14 Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic referred to Pearl Jam as `` the most popular American rock & roll band of the '90s '' . rock Rock music Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine AllMusic AllMusic 15 Pearl Jam were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on April 7 , 2017 , in their first year of eligibility . Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 16

Paul_Dehn

Paul Dehn -LRB- 5 November 1912 -- 30 September 1976 -RRB- was an Oscar-winning British screenwriter , best known for Goldfinger , The Spy Who Came in from the Cold , Planet of the Apes sequels and Murder on the Orient Express . Dehn and his partner , James Bernard , won the Academy Award for best Motion Picture story for Seven Days to Noon .

0 Paul Dehn -LRB- 5 November 1912 -- 30 September 1976 -RRB- was an Oscar-winning British screenwriter , best known for Goldfinger , The Spy Who Came in from the Cold , Planet of the Apes sequels and Murder on the Orient Express . screenwriter screenwriter Goldfinger Goldfinger (film) The Spy Who Came in from the Cold The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (film) Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (franchise) Murder on the Orient Express Murder on the Orient Express (1974 film) 1 Dehn and his partner , James Bernard , won the Academy Award for best Motion Picture story for Seven Days to Noon . James Bernard James Bernard (composer) Seven Days to Noon Seven Days to Noon 2

Pablo_Escobar

Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaβ̞lo eˈmiljo eskoˈβ̞aɾ ɣ̞aˈβ̞iɾja -RSB- ; 1 December 19492 December 1993 -RRB- was a Colombian drug lord and narco-terrorist . His cartel supplied an estimated 80 % of the cocaine smuggled into the United States at the height of his career , turning over US $ 21.9 billion a year in personal income . He was often called `` The King of Cocaine '' and was the wealthiest criminal in history , with an estimated known net worth of US $ 30 billion by the early 1990s -LRB- equivalent to about $ billion as of -RRB- , making him one of the richest men in the world at his prime . Escobar was born in Rionegro , Colombia and grew up in nearby Medellín . He studied briefly at Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana of Medellin but left without a degree ; he began to engage in criminal activity that involved selling contraband cigarettes and fake lottery tickets , and he participated in motor vehicle theft . In the 1970s , he began to work for various contraband smugglers , often kidnapping and holding people for ransom before beginning to distribute powder cocaine himself , as well as establishing the first smuggling routes into the United States in 1975 . His infiltration to the drug market of the U.S. expanded exponentially due to the rising demand for cocaine and , by the 1980s , it was estimated that 70 to 80 tons of cocaine were being shipped from Colombia to the U.S. on a monthly basis . His drug network was commonly known as the Medellín Cartel , which often competed with rival cartels domestically and abroad , resulting in massacres and the murders of police officers , judges , locals , and prominent politicians . In 1982 , Escobar was elected as an alternate member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia as part of the Liberal Alternative movement . Through this , he was responsible for the construction of houses and football fields in western Colombia , which gained him notable popularity among the locals of the towns that he frequented . However , Colombia became the murder capital of the world , and Escobar was vilified by the Colombian and American governments . In 1993 , Escobar was shot and killed in his hometown by Colombian National Police , one day after his 44th birthday .

0 Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaβ̞lo eˈmiljo eskoˈβ̞aɾ ɣ̞aˈβ̞iɾja -RSB- ; 1 December 19492 December 1993 -RRB- was a Colombian drug lord and narco-terrorist . drug lord drug lord narco-terrorist Narcoterrorism Colombian Government of Colombia 1 His cartel supplied an estimated 80 % of the cocaine smuggled into the United States at the height of his career , turning over US $ 21.9 billion a year in personal income . cartel Drug cartel cocaine cocaine United States United States 2 He was often called `` The King of Cocaine '' and was the wealthiest criminal in history , with an estimated known net worth of US $ 30 billion by the early 1990s -LRB- equivalent to about $ billion as of -RRB- , making him one of the richest men in the world at his prime . 3 4 5 Escobar was born in Rionegro , Colombia and grew up in nearby Medellín . Rionegro Rionegro Colombia Colombia Medellín Medellín 6 He studied briefly at Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana of Medellin but left without a degree ; he began to engage in criminal activity that involved selling contraband cigarettes and fake lottery tickets , and he participated in motor vehicle theft . 7 In the 1970s , he began to work for various contraband smugglers , often kidnapping and holding people for ransom before beginning to distribute powder cocaine himself , as well as establishing the first smuggling routes into the United States in 1975 . cocaine cocaine United States United States ransom ransom powder cocaine Cocaine 8 His infiltration to the drug market of the U.S. expanded exponentially due to the rising demand for cocaine and , by the 1980s , it was estimated that 70 to 80 tons of cocaine were being shipped from Colombia to the U.S. on a monthly basis . Colombia Colombia cocaine cocaine 9 His drug network was commonly known as the Medellín Cartel , which often competed with rival cartels domestically and abroad , resulting in massacres and the murders of police officers , judges , locals , and prominent politicians . Medellín Medellín Medellín Cartel Medellín Cartel 10 11 12 In 1982 , Escobar was elected as an alternate member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia as part of the Liberal Alternative movement . Colombia Colombia Chamber of Representatives of Colombia Chamber of Representatives of Colombia 13 Through this , he was responsible for the construction of houses and football fields in western Colombia , which gained him notable popularity among the locals of the towns that he frequented . Colombia Colombia football football (soccer) 14 However , Colombia became the murder capital of the world , and Escobar was vilified by the Colombian and American governments . Colombia Colombia murder murder Colombian Government of Colombia American Federal government of the United States 15 In 1993 , Escobar was shot and killed in his hometown by Colombian National Police , one day after his 44th birthday . Colombian Government of Colombia Colombian National Police Colombian National Police 16

Paul_Thomas_Anderson

Paul Thomas Anderson -LRB- born June 26 , 1970 -RRB- also known as P.T. Anderson , is an American filmmaker . Interested in film-making since a young age , Anderson was encouraged by his father to become a filmmaker . In 1993 , he wrote and directed a short film titled Cigarettes & Coffee on a budget of $ 20,000 . After he attended the Sundance Institute , Anderson had a deal with Rysher Entertainment to direct his first feature film , a neo-noir crime thriller titled Hard Eight , in 1996 . Anderson received critical and commercial success for his film Boogie Nights -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , set during the Golden Age of Porn in the 1970s and 1980s . His third feature , Magnolia -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , takes place over a single day in the San Fernando Valley , following the interconnected lives of several characters in search of happiness and resolution . It received strongly positive reviews despite struggling at the box office . In 2002 , the romantic comedy-drama Punch-Drunk Love , Anderson 's fourth feature , was released to generally favorable reviews . The epic drama There Will Be Blood -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , set in the late 19th and early 20th centuries , centers on a silver miner 's efforts to capitalize on the Southern California oil boom . Released after a five-year absence , it garnered wide acclaim from critics . Anderson 's sixth film , the drama The Master -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , was released to critical acclaim . His seventh film , the crime comedy-drama Inherent Vice , based on the novel of the same name by Thomas Pynchon , was released in 2014 , to general acclaim . His eighth film , Junun , is a documentary about the making of an album of the same name . His ninth film , Phantom Thread , which will reunite him with actor Daniel Day-Lewis , will be released on December 25 , 2017 . Anderson has been nominated for six Academy Awards over the course of his career , while his works have earned a further fourteen Academy Award nominations and two wins for cast and crew . There Will Be Blood has been named by several critics as the best film of the 2000s . It later ranked , along with The Master and Inherent Vice , in the BBC 's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century .

0 Paul Thomas Anderson -LRB- born June 26 , 1970 -RRB- also known as P.T. Anderson , is an American filmmaker . American United States 1 Interested in film-making since a young age , Anderson was encouraged by his father to become a filmmaker . father Ernie Anderson 2 3 4 In 1993 , he wrote and directed a short film titled Cigarettes & Coffee on a budget of $ 20,000 . Cigarettes & Coffee Cigarettes & Coffee 5 After he attended the Sundance Institute , Anderson had a deal with Rysher Entertainment to direct his first feature film , a neo-noir crime thriller titled Hard Eight , in 1996 . Sundance Institute Sundance Institute Rysher Entertainment Rysher Entertainment Hard Eight Hard Eight (film) 6 Anderson received critical and commercial success for his film Boogie Nights -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , set during the Golden Age of Porn in the 1970s and 1980s . Boogie Nights Boogie Nights Golden Age of Porn Golden Age of Porn 7 His third feature , Magnolia -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , takes place over a single day in the San Fernando Valley , following the interconnected lives of several characters in search of happiness and resolution . Magnolia Magnolia (film) San Fernando Valley San Fernando Valley 8 It received strongly positive reviews despite struggling at the box office . 9 In 2002 , the romantic comedy-drama Punch-Drunk Love , Anderson 's fourth feature , was released to generally favorable reviews . Punch-Drunk Love Punch-Drunk Love drama drama film 10 11 12 The epic drama There Will Be Blood -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , set in the late 19th and early 20th centuries , centers on a silver miner 's efforts to capitalize on the Southern California oil boom . California California epic epic film drama drama film There Will Be Blood There Will Be Blood silver miner silver miner Southern California oil boom History of oil in California through 1930 13 Released after a five-year absence , it garnered wide acclaim from critics . 14 Anderson 's sixth film , the drama The Master -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , was released to critical acclaim . drama drama film The Master The Master (2012 film) 15 His seventh film , the crime comedy-drama Inherent Vice , based on the novel of the same name by Thomas Pynchon , was released in 2014 , to general acclaim . drama drama film Inherent Vice Inherent Vice (film) same name Inherent Vice Thomas Pynchon Thomas Pynchon 16 His eighth film , Junun , is a documentary about the making of an album of the same name . same name Inherent Vice Junun Junun album of the same name Junun (album) 17 His ninth film , Phantom Thread , which will reunite him with actor Daniel Day-Lewis , will be released on December 25 , 2017 . Phantom Thread Phantom Thread Daniel Day-Lewis Daniel Day-Lewis 18 19 20 Anderson has been nominated for six Academy Awards over the course of his career , while his works have earned a further fourteen Academy Award nominations and two wins for cast and crew . Academy Awards Academy Awards 21 There Will Be Blood has been named by several critics as the best film of the 2000s . There Will Be Blood There Will Be Blood 22 It later ranked , along with The Master and Inherent Vice , in the BBC 's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century . The Master The Master (2012 film) Inherent Vice Inherent Vice (film) 23

Paul_Wesley

Pawel Tomasz Wasilewski -LRB- born July 23 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Paul Wesley , is an American actor , director , and producer . He is known for playing Stefan Salvatore in The CW 's supernatural drama The Vampire Diaries -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- and as Aaron Corbett in the ABC Family miniseries Fallen . He appeared on several TV shows such as Guiding Light , Wolf Lake , Smallville , and Everwood .

0 Pawel Tomasz Wasilewski -LRB- born July 23 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Paul Wesley , is an American actor , director , and producer . 1 He is known for playing Stefan Salvatore in The CW 's supernatural drama The Vampire Diaries -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- and as Aaron Corbett in the ABC Family miniseries Fallen . The Vampire Diaries The Vampire Diaries Stefan Salvatore Stefan Salvatore The CW The CW ABC Family ABC Family Fallen Fallen (miniseries) 2 He appeared on several TV shows such as Guiding Light , Wolf Lake , Smallville , and Everwood . Guiding Light Guiding Light Wolf Lake Wolf Lake Smallville Smallville Everwood Everwood 3

Paul_Simon

Paul Frederic Simon -LRB- born October 13 , 1941 -RRB- is an American musician , singer-songwriter and actor . Simon 's fame , influence , and commercial success began as part of the duo Simon & Garfunkel , formed in 1964 with musical partner Art Garfunkel . Simon wrote nearly all of the pair 's songs , including three that reached No. 1 on the U.S. singles charts : `` The Sound of Silence '' , `` Mrs. Robinson '' , and `` Bridge over Troubled Water '' . The duo split up in 1970 at the height of their popularity and Simon began a successful solo career as a guitarist and singer-songwriter , recording three highly acclaimed albums over the next five years . In 1986 , he released Graceland , an album inspired by South African township music , which sold 14 million copies worldwide on its release and remains his most popular solo work . Simon also wrote and starred in the film One-Trick Pony -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and co-wrote the Broadway musical The Capeman -LRB- 1998 -RRB- with the poet Derek Walcott . On June 3 , 2016 , Simon released his 13th solo album , titled Stranger to Stranger , which debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Album Chart and the UK charts . Simon has earned sixteen Grammys for his solo and collaborative work , including three for Album of the Year -LRB- Bridge Over Troubled Water , Still Crazy After All These Years , Graceland -RRB- , and a Lifetime Achievement Award . In 2001 , he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and in 2006 was selected as one of the `` 100 People Who Shaped the World '' by Time magazine . In 2011 , Rolling Stone magazine named Simon as one of the 100 Greatest Guitarists . In 2015 , he was named as one of the 100 Greatest Songwriters by Rolling Stone . Among many other honors , Simon was the first recipient of the Library of Congress 's Gershwin Prize for Popular Song in 2007 . In 1986 , Simon was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Music degree from Berklee College of Music , where he currently serves on the Board of Trustees .

0 Paul Frederic Simon -LRB- born October 13 , 1941 -RRB- is an American musician , singer-songwriter and actor . singer-songwriter singer-songwriter 1 Simon 's fame , influence , and commercial success began as part of the duo Simon & Garfunkel , formed in 1964 with musical partner Art Garfunkel . Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel Art Garfunkel Art Garfunkel 2 Simon wrote nearly all of the pair 's songs , including three that reached No. 1 on the U.S. singles charts : `` The Sound of Silence '' , `` Mrs. Robinson '' , and `` Bridge over Troubled Water '' . The Sound of Silence The Sound of Silence Mrs. Robinson Mrs. Robinson Bridge over Troubled Water Bridge over Troubled Water (song) 3 4 5 The duo split up in 1970 at the height of their popularity and Simon began a successful solo career as a guitarist and singer-songwriter , recording three highly acclaimed albums over the next five years . singer-songwriter singer-songwriter 6 In 1986 , he released Graceland , an album inspired by South African township music , which sold 14 million copies worldwide on its release and remains his most popular solo work . South African township music Jaiva 7 Simon also wrote and starred in the film One-Trick Pony -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and co-wrote the Broadway musical The Capeman -LRB- 1998 -RRB- with the poet Derek Walcott . One-Trick Pony One-Trick Pony (film) The Capeman The Capeman Derek Walcott Derek Walcott 8 On June 3 , 2016 , Simon released his 13th solo album , titled Stranger to Stranger , which debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Album Chart and the UK charts . 9 10 11 Simon has earned sixteen Grammys for his solo and collaborative work , including three for Album of the Year -LRB- Bridge Over Troubled Water , Still Crazy After All These Years , Graceland -RRB- , and a Lifetime Achievement Award . Grammys Grammy Award 12 In 2001 , he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and in 2006 was selected as one of the `` 100 People Who Shaped the World '' by Time magazine . Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Time Time (magazine) 13 In 2011 , Rolling Stone magazine named Simon as one of the 100 Greatest Guitarists . Rolling Stone Rolling Stone 14 In 2015 , he was named as one of the 100 Greatest Songwriters by Rolling Stone . Rolling Stone Rolling Stone 15 Among many other honors , Simon was the first recipient of the Library of Congress 's Gershwin Prize for Popular Song in 2007 . Library of Congress Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song Gershwin Prize 16 In 1986 , Simon was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Music degree from Berklee College of Music , where he currently serves on the Board of Trustees . Berklee College of Music Berklee College of Music 17

Passengers_-LRB-2016_film-RRB-

Passengers is a 2016 American science fiction film directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Jon Spaihts . It stars Jennifer Lawrence , Chris Pratt , Michael Sheen , and Laurence Fishburne . The story depicts three people who are awakened some 90 years too soon from an induced hibernation on a spaceship bound for a new planet . The film was released in the United States on December 21 , 2016 , in 2D and RealD 3D by Columbia Pictures . It grossed $ 303 million worldwide . The film was nominated for Best Original Score and Best Production Design at the 89th Academy Awards .

0 Passengers is a 2016 American science fiction film directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Jon Spaihts . Morten Tyldum Morten Tyldum Jon Spaihts Jon Spaihts science fiction film science fiction film 1 It stars Jennifer Lawrence , Chris Pratt , Michael Sheen , and Laurence Fishburne . Jennifer Lawrence Jennifer Lawrence Chris Pratt Chris Pratt Michael Sheen Michael Sheen Laurence Fishburne Laurence Fishburne 2 The story depicts three people who are awakened some 90 years too soon from an induced hibernation on a spaceship bound for a new planet . induced hibernation Suspended animation 3 4 5 The film was released in the United States on December 21 , 2016 , in 2D and RealD 3D by Columbia Pictures . Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures 6 It grossed $ 303 million worldwide . 7 The film was nominated for Best Original Score and Best Production Design at the 89th Academy Awards . Best Original Score Academy Award for Best Original Score Best Production Design Academy Award for Best Production Design 89th Academy Awards 89th Academy Awards 8

Paleogene

The Paleogene -LRB- -LSB- pronˈpæliːədʒiːn -RSB- or -LSB- ˈpeɪliːədʒiːn -RSB- also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene ; informally Lower Tertiary -RRB- is a geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million years ago -LRB- Mya -RRB- to the beginning of the Neogene Period Mya . It is the beginning of the Cenozoic Era of the present Phanerozoic Eon . The Paleogene is most notable for being the time during which mammals diversified from relatively small , simple forms into a large group of diverse animals in the wake of the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event that ended the preceding Cretaceous Period . This period consists of the Paleocene , Eocene and Oligocene epochs . The end of the Paleocene -LRB- 55.5 / 54.8 Mya -RRB- was marked by the Paleocene -- Eocene Thermal Maximum , one of the most significant periods of global change during the Cenozoic , which upset oceanic and atmospheric circulation and led to the extinction of numerous deep-sea benthic foraminifera and on land , a major turnover in mammals . The terms ` Paleogene System ' -LRB- formal -RRB- and ` lower Tertiary System ' -LRB- informal -RRB- are applied to the rocks deposited during the ` Paleogene Period ' . The somewhat confusing terminology seems to be due to attempts to deal with the comparatively fine subdivisions of time possible in the relatively recent geologic past , for which more details are preserved . By dividing the Tertiary Period into two periods instead of directly into five epochs , the periods are more closely comparable to the duration of ` periods ' of the preceding Mesozoic and Paleozoic Eras .

0 The Paleogene -LRB- -LSB- pronˈpæliːədʒiːn -RSB- or -LSB- ˈpeɪliːədʒiːn -RSB- also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene ; informally Lower Tertiary -RRB- is a geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million years ago -LRB- Mya -RRB- to the beginning of the Neogene Period Mya . also spelled British English geologic period and system geologic period Cretaceous Cretaceous Mya annum Neogene Neogene Tertiary Tertiary 1 It is the beginning of the Cenozoic Era of the present Phanerozoic Eon . Cenozoic Cenozoic Era Era Phanerozoic Phanerozoic 2 The Paleogene is most notable for being the time during which mammals diversified from relatively small , simple forms into a large group of diverse animals in the wake of the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event that ended the preceding Cretaceous Period . Cretaceous Cretaceous mammals diversified evolution of mammals 3 4 5 This period consists of the Paleocene , Eocene and Oligocene epochs . Paleocene Paleocene Eocene Eocene Oligocene Oligocene epochs Epoch (geology) 6 The end of the Paleocene -LRB- 55.5 / 54.8 Mya -RRB- was marked by the Paleocene -- Eocene Thermal Maximum , one of the most significant periods of global change during the Cenozoic , which upset oceanic and atmospheric circulation and led to the extinction of numerous deep-sea benthic foraminifera and on land , a major turnover in mammals . Mya annum Cenozoic Cenozoic Paleocene Paleocene Eocene Eocene foraminifera foraminifera 7 The terms ` Paleogene System ' -LRB- formal -RRB- and ` lower Tertiary System ' -LRB- informal -RRB- are applied to the rocks deposited during the ` Paleogene Period ' . Tertiary Tertiary 8 The somewhat confusing terminology seems to be due to attempts to deal with the comparatively fine subdivisions of time possible in the relatively recent geologic past , for which more details are preserved . 9 By dividing the Tertiary Period into two periods instead of directly into five epochs , the periods are more closely comparable to the duration of ` periods ' of the preceding Mesozoic and Paleozoic Eras . epochs Epoch (geology) Tertiary Tertiary Mesozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Paleozoic 10

Paul_Walker

Paul William Walker IV -LRB- September 12 , 1973 -- November 30 , 2013 -RRB- was an American actor . Walker began his career guest-starring in several television shows such as The Young and the Restless and Touched by an Angel . Walker gained prominence with breakout roles in coming of age and teen films such as She 's All That and Varsity Blues -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . In 2001 , Walker gained international fame for his portrayal of Brian O'Conner in the street racing action film The Fast and the Furious -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and would reprise the role in five of the next six installments but died in the middle of the filming of Furious 7 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He also starred in films such as Joy Ride -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Timeline -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Into the Blue -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Eight Below , and Running Scared -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Besides acting , Walker was the face of The Coty Prestige fragrance brand Davidoff Cool Water for Men , and starred in the National Geographic Channel series , Expedition Great White . He also founded the charity `` Reach Out Worldwide '' -LRB- ROWW -RRB- , an organization providing relief efforts for areas affected by natural disasters . He was often praised for his off-screen charity work , and as a performer . Walker died in a single-vehicle collision on November 30 , 2013 , alongside friend Roger Rodas . Three films that he was involved in at the time were released posthumously : Hours -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Brick Mansions -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and Furious 7 -LRB- 2015 , which he had not completed filming -RRB- . The song `` See You Again '' by Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth , which appeared on the Furious 7 soundtrack , is a tribute to Walker . The song was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards .

0 Paul William Walker IV -LRB- September 12 , 1973 -- November 30 , 2013 -RRB- was an American actor . 1 Walker began his career guest-starring in several television shows such as The Young and the Restless and Touched by an Angel . The Young and the Restless The Young and the Restless Touched by an Angel Touched by an Angel 2 Walker gained prominence with breakout roles in coming of age and teen films such as She 's All That and Varsity Blues -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . coming of age coming of age teen films teen films Varsity Blues Varsity Blues (film) 3 In 2001 , Walker gained international fame for his portrayal of Brian O'Conner in the street racing action film The Fast and the Furious -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and would reprise the role in five of the next six installments but died in the middle of the filming of Furious 7 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Brian O'Conner Brian O'Conner street racing street racing The Fast and the Furious The Fast and the Furious (2001 film) Furious 7 Furious 7 4 He also starred in films such as Joy Ride -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Timeline -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Into the Blue -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Eight Below , and Running Scared -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Joy Ride Joy Ride (2001 film) Timeline Timeline (film) Into the Blue Into the Blue (2005 film) Eight Below Eight Below Running Scared Running Scared (2006 film) 5 6 7 Besides acting , Walker was the face of The Coty Prestige fragrance brand Davidoff Cool Water for Men , and starred in the National Geographic Channel series , Expedition Great White . The Coty Prestige Coty, Inc. fragrance fragrance Davidoff Cool Water for Men Cool Water (perfume) National Geographic Channel National Geographic Channel 8 He also founded the charity `` Reach Out Worldwide '' -LRB- ROWW -RRB- , an organization providing relief efforts for areas affected by natural disasters . natural disasters natural disasters 9 He was often praised for his off-screen charity work , and as a performer . 10 11 12 Walker died in a single-vehicle collision on November 30 , 2013 , alongside friend Roger Rodas . single-vehicle collision Single-vehicle crash 13 Three films that he was involved in at the time were released posthumously : Hours -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Brick Mansions -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and Furious 7 -LRB- 2015 , which he had not completed filming -RRB- . Furious 7 Furious 7 posthumously List of works published posthumously Hours Hours (2013 film) Brick Mansions Brick Mansions 14 The song `` See You Again '' by Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth , which appeared on the Furious 7 soundtrack , is a tribute to Walker . Furious 7 Furious 7 See You Again See You Again (Wiz Khalifa song) Wiz Khalifa Wiz Khalifa Charlie Puth Charlie Puth 15 The song was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards . Golden Globe Award Golden Globe Award Best Original Song Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 73rd Golden Globe Awards 73rd Golden Globe Awards 16

Pat_and_Margaret

Pat and Margaret is a British television film written by comedian Victoria Wood . The story follows sisters Margaret , a cook , and Pat , a successful actress in the United States , after they are reunited on a television programme after spending 27 years apart . It stars Wood and her frequent comedy partner Julie Walters in the title roles , and features other past collaborators of Wood , including Dame Thora Hird , Celia Imrie and Duncan Preston . First aired in 1994 on BBC One , the film was directed by Gavin Millar and produced by Ruth Caleb . After gaining over 10 million viewers , it won a Broadcasting Press Guild award and was nominated for two BAFTA awards . It drew comparisons with northern English dramatist Alan Bennett for its complex characterisation and observational dialogue .

0 Pat and Margaret is a British television film written by comedian Victoria Wood . Victoria Wood Victoria Wood 1 The story follows sisters Margaret , a cook , and Pat , a successful actress in the United States , after they are reunited on a television programme after spending 27 years apart . 2 It stars Wood and her frequent comedy partner Julie Walters in the title roles , and features other past collaborators of Wood , including Dame Thora Hird , Celia Imrie and Duncan Preston . Julie Walters Julie Walters Celia Imrie Celia Imrie Duncan Preston Duncan Preston Dame Thora Hird Dame Thora Hird 3 First aired in 1994 on BBC One , the film was directed by Gavin Millar and produced by Ruth Caleb . Gavin Millar Gavin Millar Ruth Caleb Ruth Caleb BBC BBC BBC One BBC One 4 5 6 After gaining over 10 million viewers , it won a Broadcasting Press Guild award and was nominated for two BAFTA awards . Broadcasting Press Guild Broadcasting Press Guild BAFTA British Academy of Film and Television Arts 7 It drew comparisons with northern English dramatist Alan Bennett for its complex characterisation and observational dialogue . Alan Bennett Alan Bennett 8

Pay-per-view

Pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- is a type of pay television service by which a subscriber of a television service provider can purchase events to view via private telecast . The broadcaster shows the event at the same time to everyone ordering it -LRB- as opposed to video-on-demand systems , which allow viewers to see recorded broadcasts at any time -RRB- . Events can be purchased using an on-screen guide , an automated telephone system , or through a live customer service representative . Events often include feature films , sporting events , and other entertainment programs . With the rise of the Internet , the term Internet pay-per-view -LRB- iPPV -RRB- has been used to describe pay-per-view services accessed online . PPV is most commonly used to distribute combat sports events , such as boxing , mixed martial arts , and professional wrestling .

0 Pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- is a type of pay television service by which a subscriber of a television service provider can purchase events to view via private telecast . pay television pay television 1 The broadcaster shows the event at the same time to everyone ordering it -LRB- as opposed to video-on-demand systems , which allow viewers to see recorded broadcasts at any time -RRB- . video-on-demand video on demand 2 Events can be purchased using an on-screen guide , an automated telephone system , or through a live customer service representative . customer service representative customer service representative 3 Events often include feature films , sporting events , and other entertainment programs . entertainment entertainment 4 With the rise of the Internet , the term Internet pay-per-view -LRB- iPPV -RRB- has been used to describe pay-per-view services accessed online . 5 PPV is most commonly used to distribute combat sports events , such as boxing , mixed martial arts , and professional wrestling . combat sports combat sports boxing boxing mixed martial arts mixed martial arts professional wrestling professional wrestling 6

Pablo_Picasso

Pablo Picasso -LRB- -LSB- pɪˈkɑːsoʊ , _ - ˈkæsoʊ -RSB- -LSB- ˈpaβlo piˈkaso -RSB- ; 25 October 1881 -- 8 April 1973 -RRB- was a Spanish painter , sculptor , printmaker , ceramicist , stage designer , poet and playwright who spent most of his adult life in France . Regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century , he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement , the invention of constructed sculpture , the co-invention of collage , and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore . Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon -LRB- 1907 -RRB- , and Guernica -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by the German and Italian airforces . Picasso demonstrated extraordinary artistic talent in his early years , painting in a naturalistic manner through his childhood and adolescence . During the first decade of the 20th century , his style changed as he experimented with different theories , techniques , and ideas . After 1906 , the Fauvist work of the slightly older artist Henri Matisse motivated Picasso to explore more radical styles , beginning a fruitful rivalry between the two artists , who subsequently were often paired by critics as the leaders of modern art . Picasso 's work is often categorized into periods . While the names of many of his later periods are debated , the most commonly accepted periods in his work are the Blue Period -LRB- 1901 -- 1904 -RRB- , the Rose Period -LRB- 1904 -- 1906 -RRB- , the African-influenced Period -LRB- 1907 -- 1909 -RRB- , Analytic Cubism -LRB- 1909 -- 1912 -RRB- , and Synthetic Cubism -LRB- 1912 -- 1919 -RRB- , also referred to as the Crystal period . Much of Picasso 's work of the late 1910s and early 1920s is in a neoclassical style , and his work in the mid-1920s often has characteristics of Surrealism . His later work often combines elements of his earlier styles . Exceptionally prolific throughout the course of his long life , Picasso achieved universal renown and immense fortune for his revolutionary artistic accomplishments , and became one of the best-known figures in 20th-century art .

0 Pablo Picasso -LRB- -LSB- pɪˈkɑːsoʊ , _ - ˈkæsoʊ -RSB- -LSB- ˈpaβlo piˈkaso -RSB- ; 25 October 1881 -- 8 April 1973 -RRB- was a Spanish painter , sculptor , printmaker , ceramicist , stage designer , poet and playwright who spent most of his adult life in France . printmaker printmaker ceramicist ceramicist stage designer stage designer 1 Regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century , he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement , the invention of constructed sculpture , the co-invention of collage , and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore . sculpture sculpture Cubist Cubist constructed sculpture Assemblage (art) collage collage 2 Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon -LRB- 1907 -RRB- , and Guernica -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by the German and Italian airforces . Les Demoiselles d'Avignon Les Demoiselles d'Avignon Guernica Guernica (painting) Cubist Cubist proto-Cubist Proto-Cubism bombing of Guernica bombing of Guernica 3 4 5 Picasso demonstrated extraordinary artistic talent in his early years , painting in a naturalistic manner through his childhood and adolescence . 6 During the first decade of the 20th century , his style changed as he experimented with different theories , techniques , and ideas . 7 After 1906 , the Fauvist work of the slightly older artist Henri Matisse motivated Picasso to explore more radical styles , beginning a fruitful rivalry between the two artists , who subsequently were often paired by critics as the leaders of modern art . Fauvist Fauvist Henri Matisse Henri Matisse 8 9 10 Picasso 's work is often categorized into periods . 11 While the names of many of his later periods are debated , the most commonly accepted periods in his work are the Blue Period -LRB- 1901 -- 1904 -RRB- , the Rose Period -LRB- 1904 -- 1906 -RRB- , the African-influenced Period -LRB- 1907 -- 1909 -RRB- , Analytic Cubism -LRB- 1909 -- 1912 -RRB- , and Synthetic Cubism -LRB- 1912 -- 1919 -RRB- , also referred to as the Crystal period . Cubism Cubism Blue Period Picasso's Blue Period Rose Period Picasso's Rose Period African-influenced Period Picasso's African Period Crystal period Crystal Cubism 12 Much of Picasso 's work of the late 1910s and early 1920s is in a neoclassical style , and his work in the mid-1920s often has characteristics of Surrealism . Surrealism Surrealism neoclassical Neoclassicism 13 His later work often combines elements of his earlier styles . 14 15 16 Exceptionally prolific throughout the course of his long life , Picasso achieved universal renown and immense fortune for his revolutionary artistic accomplishments , and became one of the best-known figures in 20th-century art . 20th-century art 20th-century art 17

Pablo_Fenjves

Pablo F. Fenjves -LRB- born 16 August 1953 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and ghostwriter based in Los Angeles , California . His screenwriting credits include the 1995 film The Affair , Man on a Ledge , released in January , 2012 , and a string of television movies . Born in Caracas , Venezuela to Hungarian survivors of the Holocaust , Fenjves went to college in Illinois . His first journalism job was in Canada . He joined the National Enquirer in Florida in the late 1970s , where he befriended Judith Regan . Fenjves has ghostwritten more than a dozen books , including two number one New York Times Best-Sellers -LRB- Witness and Blood Brother -RRB- . Fenjves also ghostwrote the autobiographies and memoirs of Bernie Mac , Janice Dickinson , and music producer David Foster . He collaborated with O.J. Simpson to ghostwrite If I Did It , an account of the Simpson murder case . That book was pulled by the publisher just weeks before its release date , but it was subsequently revived by Fred Goldman , father of murder victim Ron Goldman , and spent five weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list . Fenjves had a personal connection to the Simpson case : Fenjves lived a few doors down from the Brentwood murder scene , and had testified against Simpson regarding the time at which he heard Nicole Simpson 's dog barking . His current film projects include an original action script , Undertow , which is being produced by Michael De Luca ; and an original comedy , Mother , to which Halle Berry is attached .

0 Pablo F. Fenjves -LRB- born 16 August 1953 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and ghostwriter based in Los Angeles , California . screenwriter screenwriter ghostwriter ghostwriter 1 His screenwriting credits include the 1995 film The Affair , Man on a Ledge , released in January , 2012 , and a string of television movies . Man on a Ledge Man on a Ledge 2 3 4 Born in Caracas , Venezuela to Hungarian survivors of the Holocaust , Fenjves went to college in Illinois . Caracas Caracas Venezuela Venezuela Hungarian Hungarians Holocaust Holocaust 5 His first journalism job was in Canada . 6 He joined the National Enquirer in Florida in the late 1970s , where he befriended Judith Regan . National Enquirer National Enquirer Judith Regan Judith Regan 7 8 9 Fenjves has ghostwritten more than a dozen books , including two number one New York Times Best-Sellers -LRB- Witness and Blood Brother -RRB- . 10 Fenjves also ghostwrote the autobiographies and memoirs of Bernie Mac , Janice Dickinson , and music producer David Foster . Bernie Mac Bernie Mac Janice Dickinson Janice Dickinson David Foster David Foster 11 He collaborated with O.J. Simpson to ghostwrite If I Did It , an account of the Simpson murder case . O.J. Simpson O.J. Simpson If I Did It If I Did It Simpson murder case O. J. Simpson murder case 12 That book was pulled by the publisher just weeks before its release date , but it was subsequently revived by Fred Goldman , father of murder victim Ron Goldman , and spent five weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list . Ron Goldman Ron Goldman 13 Fenjves had a personal connection to the Simpson case : Fenjves lived a few doors down from the Brentwood murder scene , and had testified against Simpson regarding the time at which he heard Nicole Simpson 's dog barking . 14 15 16 His current film projects include an original action script , Undertow , which is being produced by Michael De Luca ; and an original comedy , Mother , to which Halle Berry is attached . Michael De Luca Michael De Luca Halle Berry Halle Berry 17

Paris_-LRB-mythology-RRB-

Paris , also known as Alexander -LRB- Ἀλέξανδρος , Aléxandros -RRB- , the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy , appears in a number of Greek legends . Probably the best-known was his elopement with Helen , queen of Sparta , this being one of the immediate causes of the Trojan War . Later in the war , he fatally wounds Achilles in the heel with an arrow as foretold by Achilles 's mother Thetis . The name Paris is probably Luwian and comparable to Pari-zitis attested as a Hittite scribe 's name .

0 Paris , also known as Alexander -LRB- Ἀλέξανδρος , Aléxandros -RRB- , the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy , appears in a number of Greek legends . Priam Priam Hecuba Hecuba Troy Troy Greek legends Greek mythology 1 Probably the best-known was his elopement with Helen , queen of Sparta , this being one of the immediate causes of the Trojan War . elopement elopement (marriage) Helen Helen of Troy Sparta Sparta Trojan War Trojan War 2 Later in the war , he fatally wounds Achilles in the heel with an arrow as foretold by Achilles 's mother Thetis . Achilles Achilles Thetis Thetis 3 The name Paris is probably Luwian and comparable to Pari-zitis attested as a Hittite scribe 's name . Luwian Luwian language Hittite Hittites 4

Patty_Hearst

Patricia Campbell `` Patty '' Hearst -LRB- born February 20 , 1954 -RRB- , now known as Patricia Hearst Shaw , is the granddaughter of American publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst . She became nationally known for events following her 1974 kidnapping while she was a 19-year-old student living in Berkeley , California . Hearst was abducted by a left-wing terrorist group known as the Symbionese Liberation Army . After being isolated and threatened with death , she became supportive of their cause , making propaganda announcements for them and taking part in illegal activities . Hearst was found 19 months after her kidnapping , by which time she was a fugitive wanted for serious crimes . She was held in custody , despite speculation that her family 's resources would prevent her spending time in jail . At her trial , the prosecution suggested that she had joined the Symbionese Liberation Army of her own volition , and that sexual activities between her and SLA members had not amounted to rape . She was found guilty of bank robbery . Hearst 's sentence was commuted by President Jimmy Carter , and she was pardoned by President Bill Clinton .

0 Patricia Campbell `` Patty '' Hearst -LRB- born February 20 , 1954 -RRB- , now known as Patricia Hearst Shaw , is the granddaughter of American publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst . William Randolph Hearst William Randolph Hearst 1 She became nationally known for events following her 1974 kidnapping while she was a 19-year-old student living in Berkeley , California . 2 Hearst was abducted by a left-wing terrorist group known as the Symbionese Liberation Army . Symbionese Liberation Army Symbionese Liberation Army 3 After being isolated and threatened with death , she became supportive of their cause , making propaganda announcements for them and taking part in illegal activities . 4 5 6 Hearst was found 19 months after her kidnapping , by which time she was a fugitive wanted for serious crimes . 7 She was held in custody , despite speculation that her family 's resources would prevent her spending time in jail . 8 At her trial , the prosecution suggested that she had joined the Symbionese Liberation Army of her own volition , and that sexual activities between her and SLA members had not amounted to rape . Symbionese Liberation Army Symbionese Liberation Army 9 She was found guilty of bank robbery . 10 Hearst 's sentence was commuted by President Jimmy Carter , and she was pardoned by President Bill Clinton . Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter pardoned Pardon#United States Bill Clinton Bill Clinton 11

Pan_Am_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-

Pan Am is an American period drama television series created by writer Jack Orman . Named for the iconic Pan American World Airways , the series features the pilots and stewardesses of the airline as it operated in the early 1960s at the beginning of the commercial Jet Age . Pan Am premiered on ABC on September 25 , 2011 , and ended on February 19 , 2012 . ABC canceled the series on May 11 , 2012 . In May 2012 , Sony Pictures Television had conversations with Amazon about picking up the series for a second season because of its international success . It won the `` Best Series '' at the Rose d'Or TV awards , Europe 's equivalent of the Emmys . Unable to reach a deal with Amazon , the producers officially ended the series on June 20 , 2012 .

0 Pan Am is an American period drama television series created by writer Jack Orman . Jack Orman Jack Orman period drama Costume drama 1 Named for the iconic Pan American World Airways , the series features the pilots and stewardesses of the airline as it operated in the early 1960s at the beginning of the commercial Jet Age . Pan American World Airways Pan American World Airways Jet Age Jet Age 2 3 4 Pan Am premiered on ABC on September 25 , 2011 , and ended on February 19 , 2012 . ABC American Broadcasting Company 5 ABC canceled the series on May 11 , 2012 . ABC American Broadcasting Company 6 7 8 In May 2012 , Sony Pictures Television had conversations with Amazon about picking up the series for a second season because of its international success . Sony Pictures Television Sony Pictures Television Amazon Amazon.com 9 It won the `` Best Series '' at the Rose d'Or TV awards , Europe 's equivalent of the Emmys . Rose d'Or Rose d'Or 10 Unable to reach a deal with Amazon , the producers officially ended the series on June 20 , 2012 . Amazon Amazon.com 11

Pardubice_Region

Pardubice Region -LRB- Pardubický kraj Kraj pardubicki -RRB- is an administrative unit -LRB- kraj -RRB- of the Czech Republic , located mainly in the eastern part of its historical region of Bohemia , with a small part in northwestern Moravia . It is named after its capital Pardubice . As an administrative unit , Pardubice Region has in the course of history existed three times . It was established for the first time in 1850 , and extended from Český Brod to the Bohemian-Moravian border . In its second existence , it was one of 19 regions as they were set between 1949 and 1960 . After 1960 , Pardubice became the capital of Pardubice district , which made part of the Eastern Bohemian Region -LRB- capital Hradec Králové -RRB- . The Pardubice Region as it is now was reestablished in 2000 .

0 Pardubice Region -LRB- Pardubický kraj Kraj pardubicki -RRB- is an administrative unit -LRB- kraj -RRB- of the Czech Republic , located mainly in the eastern part of its historical region of Bohemia , with a small part in northwestern Moravia . Region Regions of the Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech Republic Pardubice Pardubice Bohemia Bohemia Moravia Moravia 1 It is named after its capital Pardubice . Pardubice Pardubice 2 As an administrative unit , Pardubice Region has in the course of history existed three times . Region Regions of the Czech Republic Pardubice Pardubice 3 It was established for the first time in 1850 , and extended from Český Brod to the Bohemian-Moravian border . 4 In its second existence , it was one of 19 regions as they were set between 1949 and 1960 . 5 After 1960 , Pardubice became the capital of Pardubice district , which made part of the Eastern Bohemian Region -LRB- capital Hradec Králové -RRB- . Region Regions of the Czech Republic Pardubice Pardubice Hradec Králové Hradec Králové 6 The Pardubice Region as it is now was reestablished in 2000 . Region Regions of the Czech Republic Pardubice Pardubice 7

Paul_Feig

Paul Samuel Feig -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːɡ -RSB- born September 17 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor , film director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for directing the 2011 film Bridesmaids , featuring Kristen Wiig and Melissa McCarthy and the 2016 film Ghostbusters also starring Wiig and McCarthy . Feig also directed the comedy films The Heat -LRB- 2013 -RRB- starring McCarthy and Sandra Bullock , and Spy -LRB- 2015 -RRB- which stars McCarthy , Jason Statham , and Jude Law . On television he created the critically acclaimed show Freaks and Geeks and directed several episodes of The Office and Arrested Development , plus episodes of 30 Rock , Parks and Recreation , Mad Men , Other Space and other television series . Feig has been nominated for two Emmy Awards for writing on Freaks and Geeks and three for directing on The Office . As an actor , he is also known for playing Mr. Eugene Pool , Sabrina 's science teacher , on the first season of Sabrina , the Teenage Witch , as well as Tim , a camp counselor , in the film Heavyweights .

0 Paul Samuel Feig -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːɡ -RSB- born September 17 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor , film director , producer , and screenwriter . actor actor 1 He is best known for directing the 2011 film Bridesmaids , featuring Kristen Wiig and Melissa McCarthy and the 2016 film Ghostbusters also starring Wiig and McCarthy . Bridesmaids Bridesmaids (2011 film) Kristen Wiig Kristen Wiig Melissa McCarthy Melissa McCarthy Ghostbusters Ghostbusters (2016 film) 2 Feig also directed the comedy films The Heat -LRB- 2013 -RRB- starring McCarthy and Sandra Bullock , and Spy -LRB- 2015 -RRB- which stars McCarthy , Jason Statham , and Jude Law . The Heat The Heat (film) Sandra Bullock Sandra Bullock Spy Spy (2015 film) Jason Statham Jason Statham Jude Law Jude Law 3 4 5 On television he created the critically acclaimed show Freaks and Geeks and directed several episodes of The Office and Arrested Development , plus episodes of 30 Rock , Parks and Recreation , Mad Men , Other Space and other television series . Freaks and Geeks Freaks and Geeks The Office The Office (U.S. TV series) Arrested Development Arrested Development (TV series) 30 Rock 30 Rock Parks and Recreation Parks and Recreation Mad Men Mad Men Other Space Other Space 6 Feig has been nominated for two Emmy Awards for writing on Freaks and Geeks and three for directing on The Office . Freaks and Geeks Freaks and Geeks The Office The Office (U.S. TV series) 7 As an actor , he is also known for playing Mr. Eugene Pool , Sabrina 's science teacher , on the first season of Sabrina , the Teenage Witch , as well as Tim , a camp counselor , in the film Heavyweights . actor actor Sabrina Sabrina Spellman Heavyweights Heavyweights 8

Pat_Nixon

Thelma Catherine `` Pat '' Nixon -LRB- née Ryan ; March 16 , 1912 -- June 22 , 1993 -RRB- was the wife of Richard Nixon , the 37th President of the United States , and First Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1974 . Born in Ely , Nevada , she grew up with her two brothers in what is now Cerritos , California , graduating from high school in 1929 . She attended Fullerton Junior College and later the University of Southern California . She paid for her schooling by working multiple jobs , including pharmacy manager , typist , radiographer , and retail clerk . In 1940 , she married lawyer Richard Nixon and they had two daughters . Nixon campaigned for her husband in his successful congressional campaigns of 1946 and 1948 . Richard Nixon was elected Vice President in the Eisenhower administration , whereupon Pat undertook many missions of goodwill with her husband and gained favorable media coverage . She assisted her husband in both his unsuccessful 1960 presidential campaign and later in his successful 1968 presidential campaign . As First Lady , Pat Nixon promoted a number of charitable causes , including volunteerism . She oversaw the collection of more than 600 pieces of historic art and furnishings for the White House , an acquisition larger than that of any other administration . She was the most traveled First Lady in U.S. history , a record unsurpassed until twenty-five years later . She accompanied the President as the first First Lady to visit China and the Soviet Union , and her solo trips to Africa and South America gained her recognition as `` Madame Ambassador '' ; she was also the first First Lady to enter a combat zone . These trips gained her favorable reception in the media and the host countries . Her tenure ended when , after being re-elected in a landslide victory in 1972 , President Nixon resigned two years later amid the Watergate scandal . Her public appearances became increasingly rare later in life . She and her husband returned to California , and later moved to New Jersey . She suffered two strokes , one in 1976 and another in 1983 , then was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1992 . She died in 1993 , aged 81 .

0 Thelma Catherine `` Pat '' Nixon -LRB- née Ryan ; March 16 , 1912 -- June 22 , 1993 -RRB- was the wife of Richard Nixon , the 37th President of the United States , and First Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1974 . First Lady of the United States First Lady of the United States Richard Nixon Richard Nixon President of the United States President of the United States 1 2 3 Born in Ely , Nevada , she grew up with her two brothers in what is now Cerritos , California , graduating from high school in 1929 . 4 She attended Fullerton Junior College and later the University of Southern California . University of Southern California University of Southern California Fullerton Junior College Fullerton Junior College 5 She paid for her schooling by working multiple jobs , including pharmacy manager , typist , radiographer , and retail clerk . 6 In 1940 , she married lawyer Richard Nixon and they had two daughters . Richard Nixon Richard Nixon 7 Nixon campaigned for her husband in his successful congressional campaigns of 1946 and 1948 . congressional United States Congress 8 Richard Nixon was elected Vice President in the Eisenhower administration , whereupon Pat undertook many missions of goodwill with her husband and gained favorable media coverage . Richard Nixon Richard Nixon Vice President Vice President of the United States Eisenhower administration Eisenhower administration 9 She assisted her husband in both his unsuccessful 1960 presidential campaign and later in his successful 1968 presidential campaign . 1960 presidential campaign United States presidential election, 1960 1968 presidential campaign United States presidential election, 1968 10 11 12 As First Lady , Pat Nixon promoted a number of charitable causes , including volunteerism . 13 She oversaw the collection of more than 600 pieces of historic art and furnishings for the White House , an acquisition larger than that of any other administration . White House White House 14 She was the most traveled First Lady in U.S. history , a record unsurpassed until twenty-five years later . 15 She accompanied the President as the first First Lady to visit China and the Soviet Union , and her solo trips to Africa and South America gained her recognition as `` Madame Ambassador '' ; she was also the first First Lady to enter a combat zone . Africa Africa South America South America 16 These trips gained her favorable reception in the media and the host countries . 17 Her tenure ended when , after being re-elected in a landslide victory in 1972 , President Nixon resigned two years later amid the Watergate scandal . landslide victory in 1972 United States presidential election, 1972 Watergate scandal Watergate scandal 18 19 20 Her public appearances became increasingly rare later in life . 21 She and her husband returned to California , and later moved to New Jersey . New Jersey New Jersey 22 She suffered two strokes , one in 1976 and another in 1983 , then was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1992 . 23 She died in 1993 , aged 81 . 24

Oz_the_Great_and_Powerful

Oz the Great and Powerful -LRB- working title Brick -RRB- is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and produced by Joe Roth , from a screenplay written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner . The film stars James Franco as the titular character , Mila Kunis , Rachel Weisz , and Michelle Williams with Zach Braff , Bill Cobbs , Joey King , and Tony Cox in supporting roles . Based on L. Frank Baum 's Oz novels and set 20 years before the events of the original novel , Oz the Great and Powerful is a spiritual prequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film , The Wizard of Oz . The film tells the story of Oscar Diggs , a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches : Theodora , Evanora , and Glinda . Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz , while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself . Kapner began developing an origin story for the Wizard of Oz after a lifelong interest of wanting to create one for the character . Walt Disney Pictures commissioned the film 's production in 2009 , with Joe Roth as producer and Grant Curtis , Joshua Donen , Philip Steuer , and Palak Patel serving as executive producers . Raimi was hired to direct the following year . After Robert Downey Jr. and Johnny Depp declined the titular role , Franco was cast in February 2011 , with principal photography commencing five months later . Danny Elfman composed the film 's score . Oz the Great and Powerful premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on February 14 , 2013 , and with general theatrical release on March 8 , 2013 , through the Disney Digital 3-D , RealD 3D and IMAX 3D formats , as well as in conventional theaters . It grossed over $ 493 million worldwide against a $ 215 million budget and is the thirteenth highest-grossing film of 2013 . The film won the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Live Action Family Film . Kunis , for her portrayal as the Wicked Witch of the West , won the MTV Movie Award for Best Villain .

0 Oz the Great and Powerful -LRB- working title Brick -RRB- is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and produced by Joe Roth , from a screenplay written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner . Sam Raimi Sam Raimi Joe Roth Joe Roth David Lindsay-Abaire David Lindsay-Abaire working title working title fantasy fantasy adventure Adventure film 1 The film stars James Franco as the titular character , Mila Kunis , Rachel Weisz , and Michelle Williams with Zach Braff , Bill Cobbs , Joey King , and Tony Cox in supporting roles . James Franco James Franco Mila Kunis Mila Kunis Rachel Weisz Rachel Weisz Michelle Williams Michelle Williams (actress) Zach Braff Zach Braff Bill Cobbs Bill Cobbs Joey King Joey King Tony Cox Tony Cox (actor) titular character Wizard of Oz (character) 2 Based on L. Frank Baum 's Oz novels and set 20 years before the events of the original novel , Oz the Great and Powerful is a spiritual prequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film , The Wizard of Oz . L. Frank Baum L. Frank Baum original novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz spiritual prequel Spiritual successor Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer The Wizard of Oz The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) Wizard of Oz Wizard of Oz (character) 3 The film tells the story of Oscar Diggs , a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches : Theodora , Evanora , and Glinda . Oscar Diggs Wizard of Oz (character) Land of Oz Land of Oz Theodora Wicked Witch of the West Evanora Wicked Witch of the East Glinda Glinda the Good Witch 4 Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz , while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself . 5 6 7 Kapner began developing an origin story for the Wizard of Oz after a lifelong interest of wanting to create one for the character . Wizard of Oz Wizard of Oz (character) 8 Walt Disney Pictures commissioned the film 's production in 2009 , with Joe Roth as producer and Grant Curtis , Joshua Donen , Philip Steuer , and Palak Patel serving as executive producers . Joe Roth Joe Roth Walt Disney Pictures Walt Disney Pictures Grant Curtis Grant Curtis Joshua Donen Joshua Donen 9 Raimi was hired to direct the following year . 10 After Robert Downey Jr. and Johnny Depp declined the titular role , Franco was cast in February 2011 , with principal photography commencing five months later . Johnny Depp Johnny Depp principal photography principal photography 11 Danny Elfman composed the film 's score . Danny Elfman Danny Elfman 12 13 14 Oz the Great and Powerful premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on February 14 , 2013 , and with general theatrical release on March 8 , 2013 , through the Disney Digital 3-D , RealD 3D and IMAX 3D formats , as well as in conventional theaters . El Capitan Theatre El Capitan Theatre Disney Digital 3-D Disney Digital 3-D RealD 3D RealD Cinema IMAX 3D IMAX 3D 15 It grossed over $ 493 million worldwide against a $ 215 million budget and is the thirteenth highest-grossing film of 2013 . film of 2013 2013 in film 16 The film won the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Live Action Family Film . 17 Kunis , for her portrayal as the Wicked Witch of the West , won the MTV Movie Award for Best Villain . Wicked Witch of the West Wicked Witch of the West MTV Movie Award 2014 MTV Movie Awards Best Villain MTV Movie Award for Best Villain 18

Patrick_Dempsey

Patrick Galen Dempsey -LRB- born January 13 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actor and race car driver , best known for his role as neurosurgeon Dr. Derek `` McDreamy '' Shepherd on Grey 's Anatomy . He saw early success as an actor , starring in a number of films in his early 20s , including Ca n't Buy Me Love -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and Loverboy -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . In the 1990s , he mostly appeared in smaller roles in film , such as Outbreak -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and television , before landing a lead role in Sweet Home Alabama -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , a surprise box office hit . He has since then starred in a number of other films , including Enchanted -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Made of Honor -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Valentine 's Day -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Flypaper -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Freedom Writers -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Transformers : Dark of the Moon -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and Bridget Jones 's Baby -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . Dempsey , who maintains a sports car and vintage car collection , also enjoys auto racing in his spare time . He has competed in pro-am events such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans , Rolex 24 at Daytona sports car race , and Ensenada SCORE Baja 1000 off-road race . Prior to the 2013 24 Hours of Le Mans , Dempsey declared that he would `` walk away '' from acting if he could and dedicate himself full-time to motorsports .

0 Patrick Galen Dempsey -LRB- born January 13 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actor and race car driver , best known for his role as neurosurgeon Dr. Derek `` McDreamy '' Shepherd on Grey 's Anatomy . neurosurgeon neurosurgeon 1 He saw early success as an actor , starring in a number of films in his early 20s , including Ca n't Buy Me Love -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and Loverboy -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . Loverboy Loverboy (1989 film) 2 In the 1990s , he mostly appeared in smaller roles in film , such as Outbreak -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and television , before landing a lead role in Sweet Home Alabama -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , a surprise box office hit . Outbreak Outbreak (film) Sweet Home Alabama Sweet Home Alabama (film) 3 He has since then starred in a number of other films , including Enchanted -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Made of Honor -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Valentine 's Day -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Flypaper -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Freedom Writers -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Transformers : Dark of the Moon -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and Bridget Jones 's Baby -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . 2007 2007 Rolex Sports Car Series season 2010 2010 Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge season Enchanted Enchanted (2007 film) Made of Honor Made of Honor Flypaper Flypaper (2011 film) Freedom Writers Freedom Writers 4 5 6 Dempsey , who maintains a sports car and vintage car collection , also enjoys auto racing in his spare time . auto racing auto racing 7 He has competed in pro-am events such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans , Rolex 24 at Daytona sports car race , and Ensenada SCORE Baja 1000 off-road race . pro-am Pro–am 24 Hours of Le Mans 24 Hours of Le Mans Rolex 24 at Daytona Rolex 24 at Daytona sports car race sports car racing Baja 1000 Baja 1000 off-road race off-road racing 8 Prior to the 2013 24 Hours of Le Mans , Dempsey declared that he would `` walk away '' from acting if he could and dedicate himself full-time to motorsports . 2013 2013 24 Hours of Le Mans 24 Hours of Le Mans 24 Hours of Le Mans 2013 24 Hours of Le Mans 2013 24 Hours of Le Mans motorsports motorsports 9

Ozarks

The Ozarks , also referred to as the Ozark Mountains , Ozarks Mountain Country , and the Ozark Plateau , is a physiographic and geologic highland region of the central United States , primarily in Arkansas , Missouri , and Oklahoma . The Ozarks cover a significant portion of southern Missouri , extending as far northeast as the southwestern suburbs of St. Louis . In Arkansas , a large portion is contained within the northwestern and northcentral region . Much smaller pieces of the Ozarks extend westward into northeastern Oklahoma and extreme southeastern Kansas . The Shawnee Hills of southwest Illinois , which lie near the eastern edge of this region , are commonly called the `` Illinois Ozarks , '' but are generally not considered part of the true Ozarks . Although sometimes referred to as the Ozark Mountains , the region is actually a high and deeply dissected plateau . Geologically , the area is a broad dome around the Saint Francois Mountains . The Ozark Highlands area , covering nearly 47000 sqmi , is by far the most extensive mountainous region between the Appalachians and the Rocky Mountains . Together , the Ozarks and Ouachita Mountains form an area known as the U.S. Interior Highlands , and are sometimes referred to collectively . For example , the ecoregion called Ozark Mountain Forests includes the Ouachita Mountains , although the Arkansas River Valley and the Ouachitas , both south of the Boston Mountains , are not usually considered part of the Ozarks .

0 The Ozarks , also referred to as the Ozark Mountains , Ozarks Mountain Country , and the Ozark Plateau , is a physiographic and geologic highland region of the central United States , primarily in Arkansas , Missouri , and Oklahoma . Arkansas Arkansas Missouri Missouri Oklahoma Oklahoma physiographic physiography geologic geology United States United States 1 The Ozarks cover a significant portion of southern Missouri , extending as far northeast as the southwestern suburbs of St. Louis . Missouri Missouri St. Louis Greater St. Louis 2 In Arkansas , a large portion is contained within the northwestern and northcentral region . Arkansas Arkansas 3 Much smaller pieces of the Ozarks extend westward into northeastern Oklahoma and extreme southeastern Kansas . Kansas Kansas Oklahoma Oklahoma 4 5 6 The Shawnee Hills of southwest Illinois , which lie near the eastern edge of this region , are commonly called the `` Illinois Ozarks , '' but are generally not considered part of the true Ozarks . Shawnee Hills Shawnee Hills Illinois Illinois 7 8 9 Although sometimes referred to as the Ozark Mountains , the region is actually a high and deeply dissected plateau . dissected plateau dissected plateau 10 Geologically , the area is a broad dome around the Saint Francois Mountains . dome dome (geology) Saint Francois Mountains Saint Francois Mountains 11 The Ozark Highlands area , covering nearly 47000 sqmi , is by far the most extensive mountainous region between the Appalachians and the Rocky Mountains . Appalachians Appalachians Rocky Mountains Rocky Mountains 12 Together , the Ozarks and Ouachita Mountains form an area known as the U.S. Interior Highlands , and are sometimes referred to collectively . Ouachita Mountains Ouachita Mountains U.S. Interior Highlands U.S. Interior Highlands 13 For example , the ecoregion called Ozark Mountain Forests includes the Ouachita Mountains , although the Arkansas River Valley and the Ouachitas , both south of the Boston Mountains , are not usually considered part of the Ozarks . Arkansas Arkansas Ouachita Mountains Ouachita Mountains ecoregion ecoregion Ozark Mountain Forests Ozark Mountain Forests Arkansas River Valley Arkansas River Valley Boston Mountains Boston Mountains 14

Our_Betters

Our Betters is a 1933 American Pre-Code satirical comedy film directed by George Cukor . The screenplay by Jane Murfin and Harry Wagstaff Gribble is based on the 1923 play of the same title by W. Somerset Maugham .

0 Our Betters is a 1933 American Pre-Code satirical comedy film directed by George Cukor . George Cukor George Cukor Pre-Code Pre-Code satirical satire comedy film comedy film 1 The screenplay by Jane Murfin and Harry Wagstaff Gribble is based on the 1923 play of the same title by W. Somerset Maugham . Jane Murfin Jane Murfin Harry Wagstaff Gribble Harry Wagstaff Gribble W. Somerset Maugham W. Somerset Maugham 2

Paranormal

Paranormal events are phenomena described in popular culture , folklore , and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge , whose existence within these contexts is described to lie beyond normal experience or scientific explanation . A paranormal phenomenon is different from hypothetical concepts such as dark matter and dark energy . Unlike paranormal phenomena , these hypothetical concepts are based on empirical observations and experimental data gained through the scientific method . The most notable paranormal beliefs include those that pertain to ghosts , extraterrestrial life , unidentified flying objects , psychic abilities or extrasensory perception , and cryptids .

0 Paranormal events are phenomena described in popular culture , folklore , and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge , whose existence within these contexts is described to lie beyond normal experience or scientific explanation . popular culture popular culture folklore folklore experience experience scientific explanation scientific explanation 1 2 3 A paranormal phenomenon is different from hypothetical concepts such as dark matter and dark energy . dark matter dark matter dark energy dark energy 4 Unlike paranormal phenomena , these hypothetical concepts are based on empirical observations and experimental data gained through the scientific method . empirical empiricism scientific method scientific method 5 6 7 The most notable paranormal beliefs include those that pertain to ghosts , extraterrestrial life , unidentified flying objects , psychic abilities or extrasensory perception , and cryptids . extraterrestrial life extraterrestrial life psychic psychic extrasensory perception extrasensory perception 8

Patrick_Bateman

Patrick Bateman is a fictional character , the villain protagonist and narrator of the novel American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis , and its film adaptation . He is a wealthy , materialistic Wall Street investment banker who leads a double life as a serial killer . Bateman has also briefly appeared in other Ellis novels .

0 Patrick Bateman is a fictional character , the villain protagonist and narrator of the novel American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis , and its film adaptation . Bret Easton Ellis Bret Easton Ellis American Psycho American Psycho American United States narrator narrator film adaptation American Psycho (film) 1 He is a wealthy , materialistic Wall Street investment banker who leads a double life as a serial killer . materialistic Economic materialism investment banker investment banker serial killer serial killer 2 Bateman has also briefly appeared in other Ellis novels . 3

Outfit_-LRB-retailer-RRB-

Outfit is a UK company which forms part of the Arcadia Group and began life in the 1990s . It sells a range of clothing , footwear and accessories for both men and women . The company began life in the 1990s when Sears plc saw a gap in the market . The 1990s saw a big growth in out of town retail parks which seemed to be the new alternative to town centre shopping . Sears saw this as an opportunity to house all their fashion brands under one roof . The first Outfit store opened in 1995 at Riverside Retail Park in Nottingham . The Nottingham store proved such a success that more stores soon opened . In 1999 Outfit became part of Arcadia Group Ltd and is continually growing .

0 Outfit is a UK company which forms part of the Arcadia Group and began life in the 1990s . Arcadia Group Arcadia Group 1 It sells a range of clothing , footwear and accessories for both men and women . 2 3 4 The company began life in the 1990s when Sears plc saw a gap in the market . Sears plc Sears plc 5 The 1990s saw a big growth in out of town retail parks which seemed to be the new alternative to town centre shopping . 6 Sears saw this as an opportunity to house all their fashion brands under one roof . 7 8 9 The first Outfit store opened in 1995 at Riverside Retail Park in Nottingham . 10 The Nottingham store proved such a success that more stores soon opened . 11 12 13 In 1999 Outfit became part of Arcadia Group Ltd and is continually growing . Arcadia Group Arcadia Group 14

Oscar_Wilde

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde -LRB- 16 October 185430 November 1900 -RRB- was an Irish playwright , novelist , essayist , and poet . After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s , he became one of London 's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s . He is remembered for his epigrams , his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray , his plays , as well as the circumstances of his imprisonment and early death . Wilde 's parents were successful Anglo-Irish , Dublin intellectuals . Their son became fluent in French and German early in life . At university , Wilde read Greats ; he proved himself to be an outstanding classicist , first at Dublin , then at Oxford . He became known for his involvement in the rising philosophy of aestheticism , led by two of his tutors , Walter Pater and John Ruskin . After university , Wilde moved to London into fashionable cultural and social circles . As a spokesman for aestheticism , he tried his hand at various literary activities : he published a book of poems , lectured in the United States and Canada on the new `` English Renaissance in Art '' , and then returned to London where he worked prolifically as a journalist . Known for his biting wit , flamboyant dress and glittering conversation , Wilde became one of the best-known personalities of his day . At the turn of the 1890s , he refined his ideas about the supremacy of art in a series of dialogues and essays , and incorporated themes of decadence , duplicity , and beauty into his only novel , The Picture of Dorian Gray -LRB- 1890 -RRB- . The opportunity to construct aesthetic details precisely , and combine them with larger social themes , drew Wilde to write drama . He wrote Salome -LRB- 1891 -RRB- in French in Paris but it was refused a licence for England due to the absolute prohibition of Biblical subjects on the English stage . Unperturbed , Wilde produced four society comedies in the early 1890s , which made him one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London . At the height of his fame and success , while The Importance of Being Earnest -LRB- 1895 -RRB- , was still being performed in London , Wilde had the Marquess of Queensberry prosecuted for criminal libel . The Marquess was the father of Wilde 's lover , Lord Alfred Douglas . The libel trial unearthed evidence that caused Wilde to drop his charges and led to his own arrest and trial for gross indecency with men . After two more trials he was convicted and imprisoned for two years ' hard labour , the maximum penalty . In 1897 , in prison , he wrote De Profundis , which was published in 1905 , a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials , forming a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure . Upon his release he left immediately for France , never to return to Ireland or Britain . There he wrote his last work , The Ballad of Reading Gaol -LRB- 1898 -RRB- , a long poem commemorating the harsh rhythms of prison life . He died destitute in Paris at the age of 46 .

0 Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde -LRB- 16 October 185430 November 1900 -RRB- was an Irish playwright , novelist , essayist , and poet . 1 After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s , he became one of London 's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s . 2 He is remembered for his epigrams , his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray , his plays , as well as the circumstances of his imprisonment and early death . The Picture of Dorian Gray The Picture of Dorian Gray epigrams epigrams 3 4 5 Wilde 's parents were successful Anglo-Irish , Dublin intellectuals . Dublin Trinity College, Dublin Anglo-Irish Anglo-Irish 6 Their son became fluent in French and German early in life . 7 At university , Wilde read Greats ; he proved himself to be an outstanding classicist , first at Dublin , then at Oxford . Dublin Trinity College, Dublin Greats Literae Humaniores#Greats Oxford Magdalen College, Oxford 8 He became known for his involvement in the rising philosophy of aestheticism , led by two of his tutors , Walter Pater and John Ruskin . aestheticism aestheticism Walter Pater Walter Pater John Ruskin John Ruskin 9 After university , Wilde moved to London into fashionable cultural and social circles . 10 11 12 As a spokesman for aestheticism , he tried his hand at various literary activities : he published a book of poems , lectured in the United States and Canada on the new `` English Renaissance in Art '' , and then returned to London where he worked prolifically as a journalist . aestheticism aestheticism 13 Known for his biting wit , flamboyant dress and glittering conversation , Wilde became one of the best-known personalities of his day . 14 15 16 At the turn of the 1890s , he refined his ideas about the supremacy of art in a series of dialogues and essays , and incorporated themes of decadence , duplicity , and beauty into his only novel , The Picture of Dorian Gray -LRB- 1890 -RRB- . The Picture of Dorian Gray The Picture of Dorian Gray 17 The opportunity to construct aesthetic details precisely , and combine them with larger social themes , drew Wilde to write drama . 18 He wrote Salome -LRB- 1891 -RRB- in French in Paris but it was refused a licence for England due to the absolute prohibition of Biblical subjects on the English stage . Salome Salome (play) 19 Unperturbed , Wilde produced four society comedies in the early 1890s , which made him one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London . 20 21 22 At the height of his fame and success , while The Importance of Being Earnest -LRB- 1895 -RRB- , was still being performed in London , Wilde had the Marquess of Queensberry prosecuted for criminal libel . The Importance of Being Earnest The Importance of Being Earnest the Marquess of Queensberry John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry criminal libel Defamation 23 The Marquess was the father of Wilde 's lover , Lord Alfred Douglas . Lord Alfred Douglas Lord Alfred Douglas 24 The libel trial unearthed evidence that caused Wilde to drop his charges and led to his own arrest and trial for gross indecency with men . gross indecency Labouchere Amendment 25 After two more trials he was convicted and imprisoned for two years ' hard labour , the maximum penalty . hard labour hard labour 26 27 28 In 1897 , in prison , he wrote De Profundis , which was published in 1905 , a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials , forming a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure . De Profundis De Profundis (letter) 29 Upon his release he left immediately for France , never to return to Ireland or Britain . Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland France French Third Republic 30 There he wrote his last work , The Ballad of Reading Gaol -LRB- 1898 -RRB- , a long poem commemorating the harsh rhythms of prison life . The Ballad of Reading Gaol The Ballad of Reading Gaol 31 He died destitute in Paris at the age of 46 . 32

Paul_Scheuring

Paul T. Scheuring -LRB- born November 20 , 1968 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and director of films and television shows . His work includes the 2003 film A Man Apart and the creation of the television drama Prison Break , for which he was also credited as an executive producer and head writer .

0 Paul T. Scheuring -LRB- born November 20 , 1968 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and director of films and television shows . director Film director American United States screenwriter screenwriter television shows Television director 1 His work includes the 2003 film A Man Apart and the creation of the television drama Prison Break , for which he was also credited as an executive producer and head writer . A Man Apart A Man Apart Prison Break Prison Break head writer head writer 2

Parks_and_Recreation_-LRB-season_6-RRB-

The sixth season of Parks and Recreation originally aired in the United States on the NBC television network , from September 26 , 2013 with an hour long premiere , and concluded on April 24 , 2014 with an hour-long finale . It premiered in its new Thursday 8:00 pm timeslot . This season consisted of 22 episodes . The show moved to Thursdays at 8:30 pm beginning with its 100th episode . Much like the other seasons , Season 6 followed Leslie Knope -LRB- Amy Poehler -RRB- and her co-workers in local government of fictional Indiana town , Pawnee . The season chronicled Leslie facing the recall vote from City Council , Ann Perkins -LRB- Rashida Jones -RRB- and Chris Traeger -LRB- Rob Lowe -RRB- 's move to Michigan to start their family , Andy Dwyer -LRB- Chris Pratt -RRB- 's career in London , and the city merger of Eagleton and Pawnee , resulting in the Unity Concert organized by Leslie .

0 The sixth season of Parks and Recreation originally aired in the United States on the NBC television network , from September 26 , 2013 with an hour long premiere , and concluded on April 24 , 2014 with an hour-long finale . NBC NBC Parks and Recreation Parks and Recreation 1 It premiered in its new Thursday 8:00 pm timeslot . 2 This season consisted of 22 episodes . 3 The show moved to Thursdays at 8:30 pm beginning with its 100th episode . 4 5 6 Much like the other seasons , Season 6 followed Leslie Knope -LRB- Amy Poehler -RRB- and her co-workers in local government of fictional Indiana town , Pawnee . Amy Poehler Amy Poehler Leslie Knope Leslie Knope Pawnee Pawnee (Parks and Recreation) 7 The season chronicled Leslie facing the recall vote from City Council , Ann Perkins -LRB- Rashida Jones -RRB- and Chris Traeger -LRB- Rob Lowe -RRB- 's move to Michigan to start their family , Andy Dwyer -LRB- Chris Pratt -RRB- 's career in London , and the city merger of Eagleton and Pawnee , resulting in the Unity Concert organized by Leslie . Rashida Jones Rashida Jones Chris Pratt Chris Pratt Rob Lowe Rob Lowe Pawnee Pawnee (Parks and Recreation) Ann Perkins Ann Perkins Chris Traeger Chris Traeger Andy Dwyer Andy Dwyer 8

Out_of_the_Blue_-LRB-1980_film-RRB-

Out of the Blue -LRB- released in Canada as No Looking Back -RRB- is a 1980 Canadian drama film directed by and starring Dennis Hopper . The film was written and produced by Gary Jules Jouvenat . It competed for the Palme d'Or at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival . This was the first film Hopper directed since 1971 's The Last Movie , stepping in at the last minute to replace the original director -LRB- screenwriter Leonard Yakir -RRB- . Film Critic Jonathan Rosenbaum considers it one of the 15 best films of the 1980s . It centers on Cebe , a rebellious and troubled young girl , played by Linda Manz -- interested only in Elvis Presley and punk rock music -- as well as her ex-convict father Don Barnes -LRB- Dennis Hopper -RRB- , and her high-strung mother Kathy -LRB- Sharon Farrell -RRB- . The title is taken from the Neil Young song `` My My , Hey Hey -LRB- Out of the Blue -RRB- '' . The film was made in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada and various icons of Vancouver in that era are featured in the film , including the Pointed Sticks , one of the leading bands of Vancouver 's punk era . The film was aired in full on UK TV Channel 4 as part of the Red Triangle series on January 10 , 1987 . The song `` Kill All Hippies '' , from Scottish rock band Primal Scream 's 2000 album XTRMNTR , features a sample of Manz ' dialogue from the movie .

0 Out of the Blue -LRB- released in Canada as No Looking Back -RRB- is a 1980 Canadian drama film directed by and starring Dennis Hopper . Dennis Hopper Dennis Hopper Canada Canada 1 The film was written and produced by Gary Jules Jouvenat . 2 It competed for the Palme d'Or at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival . Palme d'Or Palme d'Or 1980 Cannes Film Festival 1980 Cannes Film Festival 3 This was the first film Hopper directed since 1971 's The Last Movie , stepping in at the last minute to replace the original director -LRB- screenwriter Leonard Yakir -RRB- . The Last Movie The Last Movie 4 5 6 Film Critic Jonathan Rosenbaum considers it one of the 15 best films of the 1980s . Jonathan Rosenbaum Jonathan Rosenbaum 7 8 9 It centers on Cebe , a rebellious and troubled young girl , played by Linda Manz -- interested only in Elvis Presley and punk rock music -- as well as her ex-convict father Don Barnes -LRB- Dennis Hopper -RRB- , and her high-strung mother Kathy -LRB- Sharon Farrell -RRB- . Dennis Hopper Dennis Hopper Linda Manz Linda Manz Sharon Farrell Sharon Farrell Elvis Presley Elvis Presley punk rock punk rock punk punk music 10 The title is taken from the Neil Young song `` My My , Hey Hey -LRB- Out of the Blue -RRB- '' . Neil Young Neil Young 11 12 13 The film was made in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada and various icons of Vancouver in that era are featured in the film , including the Pointed Sticks , one of the leading bands of Vancouver 's punk era . Vancouver Vancouver British Columbia British Columbia Canada Canada Pointed Sticks Pointed Sticks punk punk music 14 15 16 The film was aired in full on UK TV Channel 4 as part of the Red Triangle series on January 10 , 1987 . Channel 4 Channel 4 Red Triangle Red triangle (Channel 4) 17 18 19 The song `` Kill All Hippies '' , from Scottish rock band Primal Scream 's 2000 album XTRMNTR , features a sample of Manz ' dialogue from the movie . Kill All Hippies Kill All Hippies Primal Scream Primal Scream XTRMNTR XTRMNTR 20

Paris

Paris -LRB- French pronunciation : -LSB- pɑʁi -RSB- , -LSB- paʁi -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of France . It has an area of 105 km2 and a population of 2,229,621 in 2013 within its administrative limits . The city is both a commune and department and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France , or Paris Region , which has an area of 12,012 km2 and a population in 2016 of 12,142,802 , comprising roughly 18 percent of the population of France . By the 17th century , Paris was one of Europe 's major centres of finance , commerce , fashion , science , and the arts , and it retains that position still today . The Paris Region had a GDP of $ 624 billion -LRB- US $ 687 billion -RRB- in 2012 , accounting for 30.0 percent of the GDP of France and ranking it as one of the wealthiest regions in Europe . The City of Paris is but the core of a built-up area that extends well beyond its administrative limits . Commonly referred to as the agglomération Parisienne , and statistically as a unité urbaine -LRB- a measure of urban area -RRB- , the agglomeration has a 2013 population of 10,601,122 , which makes it the largest in the European Union . City-influenced commuter activity reaches well beyond even this in a statistical aire urbaine de Paris -LRB- a measure of metropolitan area -RRB- , that had a 2013 population of 12,405,426 , a number one-fifth the population of France , and one that makes it , after London , the second largest metropolitan area in the European Union . Although joined in a single urban tissue , Paris ' lack of administrative and economic cohesion with its suburbs has been a longstanding problem , but a 2016 ` Metropole of Grand Paris ' economic and environmental initiative covering an 814 km2 area and a population of 7 million , exists since 2016 . The city is also a major rail , highway , and air-transport hub served by two international airports : Paris-Charles de Gaulle -LRB- the second busiest airport in Europe after London Heathrow Airport with 63.8 million passengers in 2014 -RRB- and Paris-Orly . Opened in 1900 , the city 's subway system , the Paris Métro , serves 5.23 million passengers daily . It is the second busiest metro system in Europe after Moscow Metro . Notably , Paris Gare du Nord is the busiest railway station in the world outside of Japan , with 262 millions passengers in 2015 . Paris has many important cultural institutions : its Louvre museum is the most visited in the world ; its Musée d'Orsay is noted for its collection of French Impressionist art , and its Pompidou-center Musée National d'Art Moderne has the largest collection of modern and contemporary art in Europe . The central area of the city along the Seine River is classified as a UNESCO Heritage Site and includes many notable monuments , including Notre Dame Cathedral , the Sainte-Chapelle , the former Universal Exposition Grand Palais , Petit Palais and Eiffel Tower , and the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur in Montmartre . In 2015 , Paris received 22.2 million visitors , making it one of the world 's top tourist destinations . The association football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Français are based in Paris . The 80,000-seat Stade de France , built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup , is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis . Paris hosts the annual French Open Grand Slam tennis tournament on the red clay of Roland Garros . Paris hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics and is bidding to host the 2024 Summer Olympics . The 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups , the 2007 Rugby World Cup , and the 1960 , 1984 , and 2016 UEFA European Championships were also held in the city , and every July , the Tour de France bicycle race finishes in the city .

0 Paris -LRB- French pronunciation : -LSB- pɑʁi -RSB- , -LSB- paʁi -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of France . French French language capital Capital city city city France France 1 It has an area of 105 km2 and a population of 2,229,621 in 2013 within its administrative limits . 2 The city is both a commune and department and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France , or Paris Region , which has an area of 12,012 km2 and a population in 2016 of 12,142,802 , comprising roughly 18 percent of the population of France . department Departments of France Île-de-France Île-de-France city city France France commune Communes of France 2016 UEFA Euro 2016 3 By the 17th century , Paris was one of Europe 's major centres of finance , commerce , fashion , science , and the arts , and it retains that position still today . 4 The Paris Region had a GDP of $ 624 billion -LRB- US $ 687 billion -RRB- in 2012 , accounting for 30.0 percent of the GDP of France and ranking it as one of the wealthiest regions in Europe . France France GDP GDP 5 6 7 The City of Paris is but the core of a built-up area that extends well beyond its administrative limits . 8 Commonly referred to as the agglomération Parisienne , and statistically as a unité urbaine -LRB- a measure of urban area -RRB- , the agglomeration has a 2013 population of 10,601,122 , which makes it the largest in the European Union . unité urbaine unité urbaine urban area urban area largest in the European Union List of urban areas in the European Union European Union European Union 9 City-influenced commuter activity reaches well beyond even this in a statistical aire urbaine de Paris -LRB- a measure of metropolitan area -RRB- , that had a 2013 population of 12,405,426 , a number one-fifth the population of France , and one that makes it , after London , the second largest metropolitan area in the European Union . France France metropolitan area metropolitan area London London second largest List of metropolitan areas in Europe European Union European Union 10 Although joined in a single urban tissue , Paris ' lack of administrative and economic cohesion with its suburbs has been a longstanding problem , but a 2016 ` Metropole of Grand Paris ' economic and environmental initiative covering an 814 km2 area and a population of 7 million , exists since 2016 . Grand Paris Grand Paris 2016 UEFA Euro 2016 11 12 13 The city is also a major rail , highway , and air-transport hub served by two international airports : Paris-Charles de Gaulle -LRB- the second busiest airport in Europe after London Heathrow Airport with 63.8 million passengers in 2014 -RRB- and Paris-Orly . city city London London Paris-Charles de Gaulle Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris-Orly Paris-Orly Airport 14 Opened in 1900 , the city 's subway system , the Paris Métro , serves 5.23 million passengers daily . city city Paris Métro Paris Métro 1900 1900 Summer Olympics 15 It is the second busiest metro system in Europe after Moscow Metro . Moscow Metro Moscow Metro 16 Notably , Paris Gare du Nord is the busiest railway station in the world outside of Japan , with 262 millions passengers in 2015 . Paris Gare du Nord Paris Gare du Nord Japan Japan 17 18 19 Paris has many important cultural institutions : its Louvre museum is the most visited in the world ; its Musée d'Orsay is noted for its collection of French Impressionist art , and its Pompidou-center Musée National d'Art Moderne has the largest collection of modern and contemporary art in Europe . Louvre Louvre French French language Musée d'Orsay Musée d'Orsay Impressionist Impressionist Musée National d'Art Moderne Musée National d'Art Moderne 20 The central area of the city along the Seine River is classified as a UNESCO Heritage Site and includes many notable monuments , including Notre Dame Cathedral , the Sainte-Chapelle , the former Universal Exposition Grand Palais , Petit Palais and Eiffel Tower , and the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur in Montmartre . Eiffel Tower Eiffel Tower city city UNESCO Heritage Site UNESCO Heritage Site Notre Dame Cathedral Notre Dame de Paris Sainte-Chapelle Sainte-Chapelle Universal Exposition Universal Exposition Grand Palais Grand Palais Petit Palais Petit Palais Basilica of Sacré-Cœur Sacré-Cœur, Paris Montmartre Montmartre 21 In 2015 , Paris received 22.2 million visitors , making it one of the world 's top tourist destinations . 22 23 24 The association football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Français are based in Paris . association football association football Paris Saint-Germain Paris Saint-Germain F.C. rugby union rugby union Stade Français Stade Français 25 The 80,000-seat Stade de France , built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup , is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis . France France commune Communes of France Stade de France Stade de France 1998 FIFA World Cup 1998 FIFA World Cup Saint-Denis Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis 26 Paris hosts the annual French Open Grand Slam tennis tournament on the red clay of Roland Garros . French French language French Open French Open Grand Slam Grand Slam (tennis) tennis tennis Roland Garros Stade Roland Garros 27 Paris hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics and is bidding to host the 2024 Summer Olympics . 1900 1900 Summer Olympics 1924 Summer Olympics 1924 Summer Olympics 2024 Summer Olympics 2024 Summer Olympics 28 The 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups , the 2007 Rugby World Cup , and the 1960 , 1984 , and 2016 UEFA European Championships were also held in the city , and every July , the Tour de France bicycle race finishes in the city . city city France France 1938 1938 FIFA World Cup 2007 Rugby World Cup 2007 Rugby World Cup 1960 1960 European Nations' Cup 1984 UEFA Euro 1984 2016 UEFA Euro 2016 Tour de France Tour de France bicycle race road bicycle racing 29

Paramount_Pictures

Paramount Pictures Corporation -LRB- also known as Paramount Pictures and simply Paramount -RRB- is an American film studio based in Hollywood , California , that has been a subsidiary of the American media conglomerate Viacom since 1994 . Paramount is the fifth oldest surviving film studio in the world , the second oldest in the United States , and the sole member of the `` Big Six '' film studios still located in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood . In 1916 , film producer Adolph Zukor contracted 22 actors and actresses and honored each with a star on the logo . These fortunate few would become the first `` movie stars . '' In 2014 , Paramount Pictures became the first major Hollywood studio to distribute all of its films in digital form only . Paramount Pictures is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America -LRB- MPAA -RRB- .

0 Paramount Pictures Corporation -LRB- also known as Paramount Pictures and simply Paramount -RRB- is an American film studio based in Hollywood , California , that has been a subsidiary of the American media conglomerate Viacom since 1994 . Hollywood Hollywood California California Viacom Viacom film studio film studio media conglomerate media conglomerate 1 Paramount is the fifth oldest surviving film studio in the world , the second oldest in the United States , and the sole member of the `` Big Six '' film studios still located in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood . Hollywood Hollywood United States United States film studio film studio Los Angeles Los Angeles 2 In 1916 , film producer Adolph Zukor contracted 22 actors and actresses and honored each with a star on the logo . Adolph Zukor Adolph Zukor 3 These fortunate few would become the first `` movie stars . '' 4 In 2014 , Paramount Pictures became the first major Hollywood studio to distribute all of its films in digital form only . Hollywood Hollywood 5 6 7 Paramount Pictures is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America -LRB- MPAA -RRB- . Motion Picture Association of America Motion Picture Association of America 8

Ottoman_Navy

The Ottoman Navy -LRB- Osmanlı Donanması or Donanma-yı Humâyûn -RRB- , also known as the Ottoman Fleet , was established in the early 14th century after the Ottoman Empire first expanded to reach the sea in 1323 by capturing Karamürsel , the site of the first Ottoman naval shipyard and the nucleus of the future Navy . During its long existence , it was involved in many conflicts and signed a number of maritime treaties . At its height , the Navy extended to the Indian Ocean , sending an expedition to Indonesia in 1565 . For much of its history , the Navy was led by the position of the Kapudan Pasha -LRB- Grand Admiral ; literally `` Captain Pasha '' -RRB- . This position was abolished in 1867 , when it was replaced by the Minister of the Navy -LRB- Bahriye Nazırı -RRB- and a number of Fleet Commanders -LRB- Donanma Komutanları -RRB- . After the end of the Ottoman Empire and the declaration of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 , the Navy 's tradition was continued under the modern Turkish Naval Forces .

0 The Ottoman Navy -LRB- Osmanlı Donanması or Donanma-yı Humâyûn -RRB- , also known as the Ottoman Fleet , was established in the early 14th century after the Ottoman Empire first expanded to reach the sea in 1323 by capturing Karamürsel , the site of the first Ottoman naval shipyard and the nucleus of the future Navy . Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Karamürsel Karamürsel 1 During its long existence , it was involved in many conflicts and signed a number of maritime treaties . involved in many conflicts List of Ottoman sieges and landings a number of maritime treaties List of naval collaboration treaties signed by the Ottoman Empire 2 At its height , the Navy extended to the Indian Ocean , sending an expedition to Indonesia in 1565 . extended to the Indian Ocean Ottoman naval expeditions in the Indian Ocean expedition to Indonesia Ottoman expedition to Aceh 3 4 5 For much of its history , the Navy was led by the position of the Kapudan Pasha -LRB- Grand Admiral ; literally `` Captain Pasha '' -RRB- . Kapudan Pasha Kapudan Pasha 6 This position was abolished in 1867 , when it was replaced by the Minister of the Navy -LRB- Bahriye Nazırı -RRB- and a number of Fleet Commanders -LRB- Donanma Komutanları -RRB- . replaced Ottoman military reform efforts Fleet Commanders List of Fleet Commanders of the Ottoman Navy 7 After the end of the Ottoman Empire and the declaration of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 , the Navy 's tradition was continued under the modern Turkish Naval Forces . Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Republic of Turkey Republic of Turkey Turkish Naval Forces Turkish Naval Forces 8

Patsy_Kensit

Patricia Jude Francis Kensit -LRB- born 4 March 1968 -RRB- is a British actress , singer , model , and former child star . She was lead singer of the band Eighth Wonder from 1983 to 1989 . Between 2004 and 2006 , Kensit played the role of Sadie King in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale . Following this , she played Faye Byrne in the BBC One medical drama Holby City from 2007 until 2010 . Kensit has been married to musicians Dan Donovan , Jim Kerr , Liam Gallagher , and Jeremy Healy .

0 Patricia Jude Francis Kensit -LRB- born 4 March 1968 -RRB- is a British actress , singer , model , and former child star . 1 She was lead singer of the band Eighth Wonder from 1983 to 1989 . Eighth Wonder Eighth Wonder 2 Between 2004 and 2006 , Kensit played the role of Sadie King in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale . Emmerdale Emmerdale Sadie King Sadie King ITV ITV (TV network) 3 Following this , she played Faye Byrne in the BBC One medical drama Holby City from 2007 until 2010 . Holby City Holby City BBC One BBC One 4 Kensit has been married to musicians Dan Donovan , Jim Kerr , Liam Gallagher , and Jeremy Healy . Dan Donovan Dan Donovan (keyboardist) Jim Kerr Jim Kerr Liam Gallagher Liam Gallagher Jeremy Healy Jeremy Healy 5

Pearl_Harbor_-LRB-film-RRB-

Pearl Harbor is a 2001 American romantic period war film directed by Michael Bay , produced by Bay and Jerry Bruckheimer and written by Randall Wallace . It stars Ben Affleck , Kate Beckinsale , Josh Hartnett , Cuba Gooding Jr. , Tom Sizemore , Jon Voight , Colm Feore and Alec Baldwin . The film is loosely based on the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 , and the Doolittle Raid . Despite receiving generally negative reviews from critics , the film was a major box office success , earning $ 59 million in its opening weekend and , in the end , nearly $ 450 million worldwide . It was nominated for four Academy Awards , winning in the category of Best Sound Editing . However , it was also nominated for six Golden Raspberry Awards , including Worst Picture . This marked the first occurrence of a Worst-Picture-nominated film winning an Academy Award .

0 Pearl Harbor is a 2001 American romantic period war film directed by Michael Bay , produced by Bay and Jerry Bruckheimer and written by Randall Wallace . Michael Bay Michael Bay Jerry Bruckheimer Jerry Bruckheimer Randall Wallace Randall Wallace romantic Romance film period Period film war film war film 1 It stars Ben Affleck , Kate Beckinsale , Josh Hartnett , Cuba Gooding Jr. , Tom Sizemore , Jon Voight , Colm Feore and Alec Baldwin . Ben Affleck Ben Affleck Josh Hartnett Josh Hartnett Kate Beckinsale Kate Beckinsale Tom Sizemore Tom Sizemore Jon Voight Jon Voight Colm Feore Colm Feore Alec Baldwin Alec Baldwin 2 The film is loosely based on the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 , and the Doolittle Raid . Japanese Empire of Japan attack on Pearl Harbor attack on Pearl Harbor Doolittle Raid Doolittle Raid 3 4 5 Despite receiving generally negative reviews from critics , the film was a major box office success , earning $ 59 million in its opening weekend and , in the end , nearly $ 450 million worldwide . 6 It was nominated for four Academy Awards , winning in the category of Best Sound Editing . Best Sound Editing Academy Award for Best Sound Editing 7 However , it was also nominated for six Golden Raspberry Awards , including Worst Picture . Golden Raspberry Awards Golden Raspberry Awards Worst Picture Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture 8 This marked the first occurrence of a Worst-Picture-nominated film winning an Academy Award . Academy Award Academy Award 9

Patton_Oswalt

Patton Peter Oswalt -LRB- born January 27 , 1969 -RRB- is an American stand-up comedian , writer , actor , and voice artist , known for roles such as Spencer Olchin in the sitcom The King of Queens -LRB- 1998 -- 2007 -RRB- , voicing Remy in the film Ratatouille -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and playing multiple identical brothers , the Koenigs , on Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 17 -RRB- . Oswalt has won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special and a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album for his Netflix stand-up special Patton Oswalt : Talking for Clapping -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .

0 Patton Peter Oswalt -LRB- born January 27 , 1969 -RRB- is an American stand-up comedian , writer , actor , and voice artist , known for roles such as Spencer Olchin in the sitcom The King of Queens -LRB- 1998 -- 2007 -RRB- , voicing Remy in the film Ratatouille -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and playing multiple identical brothers , the Koenigs , on Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 17 -RRB- . film film The King of Queens The King of Queens Ratatouille Ratatouille (film) the Koenigs Eric Koenig 1 Oswalt has won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special and a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album for his Netflix stand-up special Patton Oswalt : Talking for Clapping -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album Netflix Netflix 2

Papua_New_Guinea

Papua New Guinea -LRB- PNG ; -LSB- ˈpæpuə_njuː_ˈgɪniː , _ ˈpɑː - , _ - pju - -RSB- , -LSB- ˈpæpjuə , _ pɑːˈpuːə -RSB- Papua Niugini Hiri Motu : Papua Niu Gini -RRB- , officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea , is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia , a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia . Its capital , located along its southeastern coast , is Port Moresby . The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua . At the national level , after being ruled by three external powers since 1884 , Papua New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975 . This followed nearly 60 years of Australian administration , which started during World War I . It became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1975 with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state and became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations in its own right . Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world . There are 852 known languages in the country , of which 12 now have no known living speakers . Most of the population of more than 7 million people live in customary communities , which are as diverse as the languages . It is also one of the most rural , as only 18 percent of its people live in urban centres . The country is one of the world 's least explored , culturally and geographically . It is known to have numerous groups of uncontacted peoples , and researchers believe there are many undiscovered species of plants and animals in the interior . Papua New Guinea is classified as a developing economy by the International Monetary Fund . Strong growth in Papua New Guinea 's mining and resource sector led to the country becoming the sixth fastest-growing economy in the world in 2011 . Growth was expected to slow once major resource projects came on line in 2015 . Mining remains a major economic factor , however . Local and national governments are discussing the potential of resuming mining operations in Panguna mine in Bougainville Province , which has been closed since the civil war in the 1980s -- 1990s . Nearly 40 percent of the population lives a self-sustainable natural lifestyle with no access to global capital . Most of the people still live in strong traditional social groups based on farming . Their social lives combine traditional religion with modern practices , including primary education . These societies and clans are explicitly acknowledged by the Papua New Guinea Constitution , which expresses the wish for `` traditional villages and communities to remain as viable units of Papua New Guinean society '' and protects their continuing importance to local and national community life .

0 Papua New Guinea -LRB- PNG ; -LSB- ˈpæpuə_njuː_ˈgɪniː , _ ˈpɑː - , _ - pju - -RSB- , -LSB- ˈpæpjuə , _ pɑːˈpuːə -RSB- Papua Niugini Hiri Motu : Papua Niu Gini -RRB- , officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea , is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia , a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia . Hiri Motu Hiri Motu language Australia Australia New Guinea New Guinea Melanesia Melanesia Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean Papua Papua (province) 1 Its capital , located along its southeastern coast , is Port Moresby . Port Moresby Port Moresby 2 The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua . New Guinea New Guinea western half of New Guinea Western New Guinea Papua Papua (province) West Papua West Papua (province) 3 4 5 At the national level , after being ruled by three external powers since 1884 , Papua New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975 . New Guinea New Guinea Papua Papua (province) 6 This followed nearly 60 years of Australian administration , which started during World War I . World War I World War I 7 It became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1975 with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state and became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations in its own right . Elizabeth II Elizabeth II Commonwealth realm Commonwealth realm Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II head of state Monarchy of Papua New Guinea Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth of Nations 8 9 10 Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world . New Guinea New Guinea Papua Papua (province) culturally diverse Cultural diversity 11 There are 852 known languages in the country , of which 12 now have no known living speakers . known languages Languages of Papua New Guinea 12 Most of the population of more than 7 million people live in customary communities , which are as diverse as the languages . customary communities Customary land 13 It is also one of the most rural , as only 18 percent of its people live in urban centres . 14 The country is one of the world 's least explored , culturally and geographically . 15 It is known to have numerous groups of uncontacted peoples , and researchers believe there are many undiscovered species of plants and animals in the interior . uncontacted peoples Uncontacted peoples#New Guinea 16 17 18 Papua New Guinea is classified as a developing economy by the International Monetary Fund . New Guinea New Guinea Papua Papua (province) developing economy Developing country International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund 19 Strong growth in Papua New Guinea 's mining and resource sector led to the country becoming the sixth fastest-growing economy in the world in 2011 . New Guinea New Guinea Papua Papua (province) fastest-growing List of countries by real GDP growth rate 20 Growth was expected to slow once major resource projects came on line in 2015 . 21 Mining remains a major economic factor , however . 22 Local and national governments are discussing the potential of resuming mining operations in Panguna mine in Bougainville Province , which has been closed since the civil war in the 1980s -- 1990s . Bougainville Province Autonomous Region of Bougainville 23 Nearly 40 percent of the population lives a self-sustainable natural lifestyle with no access to global capital . 24 25 26 Most of the people still live in strong traditional social groups based on farming . farming Subsistence agriculture 27 Their social lives combine traditional religion with modern practices , including primary education . 28 These societies and clans are explicitly acknowledged by the Papua New Guinea Constitution , which expresses the wish for `` traditional villages and communities to remain as viable units of Papua New Guinean society '' and protects their continuing importance to local and national community life . Papua New Guinean Papuan people New Guinea New Guinea Papua Papua (province) clans clans 29

Parliament_of_Canada

The Parliament of Canada -LRB- Parlement du Canada -RRB- is the federal legislative branch of Canada , seated at Parliament Hill in the national capital , Ottawa , Ontario . The body consists of the Canadian monarch , represented by a viceroy , the governor general ; an upper house : the Senate ; and a lower house : the House of Commons . Each element has its own officers and organization . The governor general summons and appoints each of the 105 senators on the advice of the Prime Minister of Canada , while the 338 members of the House of Commons -- called members of parliament -LRB- MPs -RRB- -- are directly elected by eligible Canadian voters , with each MP representing a single electoral district , commonly referred to as a riding . By constitutional convention , the House of Commons is the dominant branch of parliament , the Senate and Crown rarely opposing its will . The Senate reviews legislation from a less partisan standpoint and the monarch or viceroy provides the necessary Royal Assent to make bills into law . The governor general also summons parliament , while either the viceroy or monarch can prorogue or dissolve parliament , the latter in order to call a general election . Either will read the Throne Speech . The most recent parliament , summoned by Governor General David Johnston in 2015 , is the 42nd since Confederation in 1867 .

0 The Parliament of Canada -LRB- Parlement du Canada -RRB- is the federal legislative branch of Canada , seated at Parliament Hill in the national capital , Ottawa , Ontario . Parliament Hill Parliament Hill Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Ontario Canada Canada federal Canadian federalism legislative branch Legislature 1 The body consists of the Canadian monarch , represented by a viceroy , the governor general ; an upper house : the Senate ; and a lower house : the House of Commons . Senate Senate of Canada House of Commons House of Commons of Canada governor general Governor General of Canada Canadian monarch Monarchy of Canada viceroy viceroy upper house upper house lower house lower house 2 Each element has its own officers and organization . 3 The governor general summons and appoints each of the 105 senators on the advice of the Prime Minister of Canada , while the 338 members of the House of Commons -- called members of parliament -LRB- MPs -RRB- -- are directly elected by eligible Canadian voters , with each MP representing a single electoral district , commonly referred to as a riding . House of Commons House of Commons of Canada Prime Minister Prime Minister governor general Governor General of Canada advice Advice (constitutional) Canada Canada Prime Minister of Canada Prime Minister of Canada members of parliament Member of Parliament electoral district electoral district (Canada) 4 5 6 By constitutional convention , the House of Commons is the dominant branch of parliament , the Senate and Crown rarely opposing its will . Senate Senate of Canada House of Commons House of Commons of Canada constitutional convention Constitutional convention (political custom) 7 The Senate reviews legislation from a less partisan standpoint and the monarch or viceroy provides the necessary Royal Assent to make bills into law . Senate Senate of Canada viceroy viceroy Royal Assent Royal Assent 8 The governor general also summons parliament , while either the viceroy or monarch can prorogue or dissolve parliament , the latter in order to call a general election . governor general Governor General of Canada viceroy viceroy prorogue Prorogation in Canada dissolve parliament Dissolution of parliament#Canada call a general election Dropping the writ 9 Either will read the Throne Speech . Throne Speech Speech from the throne 10 The most recent parliament , summoned by Governor General David Johnston in 2015 , is the 42nd since Confederation in 1867 . Governor General Governor General of Canada David Johnston David Johnston most recent parliament 42nd Canadian Parliament Confederation Canadian Confederation 11

Parlophone

Parlophone Limited -LRB- also known as Parlophone Records -RRB- is a German-British record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon . The British branch of the company was founded in 8 August 1923 as The Parlophone Co. Ltd. , which developed a reputation in the 1920s as a leading jazz record label . On 5 October 1926 , the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired Parlophone 's business , name and release library , and later merged with the Gramophone Company on 31 March 1931 to become Electric & Musical Industries Limited -LRB- EMI -RRB- . George Martin joined EMI in 1950 as assistant label manager , taking over as manager in 1955 . Martin produced and released a mix of product including comedy recordings of the Goons , the pianist Mrs Mills , and teen idol Adam Faith . In 1962 , Martin signed the Liverpool-based band The Beatles , and during the 1960s , with artists such as Cilla Black , Billy J. Kramer , The Fourmost , and contemporary Manchester band The Hollies also signed to the label , Parlophone became one of the world 's most famous and prestigious record labels . For a long time , Parlophone claimed the best-selling UK single `` She Loves You '' , and the best-selling UK album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , both by The Beatles . The label also achieved placement of seven singles at No. 1 during 1964 , when it also claimed top spot on the UK Albums Chart for 40 weeks . Parlophone continued as a division of EMI , until it was merged into the Gramophone Co. Ltd. on 1 July 1965 . On 1 July 1973 , the Gramophone Co. Ltd. was renamed as EMI Records Limited . On 28 September 2012 , regulators officially approved Universal Music Group -LRB- UMG -RRB- 's planned acquisition of EMI , on condition that its EMI Records Ltd. group would be divested from the combined group . EMI Records Ltd. included Parlophone and other labels to be divested and were for a short time operated in a single entity known as the Parlophone Label Group -LRB- PLG -RRB- , while UMG pended their sale . Warner Music Group -LRB- WMG -RRB- later acquired Parlophone and PLG in 7 February 2013 , making Parlophone their new third flagship label , alongside Warner Bros. . Records and Atlantic Records . PLG was renamed as the Parlophone Records Limited group -LRB- PRL -RRB- in May 2013 . Parlophone is now the oldest of WMG 's three flagship record labels .

0 Parlophone Limited -LRB- also known as Parlophone Records -RRB- is a German-British record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon . Carl Lindström Company Carl Lindström Company Carl Lindström Carl Lindström Company Germany Germany record label record label 1 The British branch of the company was founded in 8 August 1923 as The Parlophone Co. Ltd. , which developed a reputation in the 1920s as a leading jazz record label . record label record label jazz jazz 2 On 5 October 1926 , the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired Parlophone 's business , name and release library , and later merged with the Gramophone Company on 31 March 1931 to become Electric & Musical Industries Limited -LRB- EMI -RRB- . Columbia Graphophone Company Columbia Graphophone Company Gramophone Company Gramophone Company EMI EMI 3 George Martin joined EMI in 1950 as assistant label manager , taking over as manager in 1955 . EMI EMI George Martin George Martin 4 Martin produced and released a mix of product including comedy recordings of the Goons , the pianist Mrs Mills , and teen idol Adam Faith . the Goons the Goons Mrs Mills Mrs Mills Adam Faith Adam Faith 5 6 7 In 1962 , Martin signed the Liverpool-based band The Beatles , and during the 1960s , with artists such as Cilla Black , Billy J. Kramer , The Fourmost , and contemporary Manchester band The Hollies also signed to the label , Parlophone became one of the world 's most famous and prestigious record labels . Liverpool Liverpool The Beatles The Beatles Cilla Black Cilla Black Billy J. Kramer Billy J. Kramer The Fourmost The Fourmost Manchester Manchester The Hollies The Hollies 8 For a long time , Parlophone claimed the best-selling UK single `` She Loves You '' , and the best-selling UK album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , both by The Beatles . The Beatles The Beatles She Loves You She Loves You 9 The label also achieved placement of seven singles at No. 1 during 1964 , when it also claimed top spot on the UK Albums Chart for 40 weeks . UK Albums Chart UK Albums Chart 10 Parlophone continued as a division of EMI , until it was merged into the Gramophone Co. Ltd. on 1 July 1965 . EMI EMI 11 On 1 July 1973 , the Gramophone Co. Ltd. was renamed as EMI Records Limited . EMI EMI 12 13 14 On 28 September 2012 , regulators officially approved Universal Music Group -LRB- UMG -RRB- 's planned acquisition of EMI , on condition that its EMI Records Ltd. group would be divested from the combined group . Universal Music Group Universal Music Group EMI EMI acquisition Takeover 15 EMI Records Ltd. included Parlophone and other labels to be divested and were for a short time operated in a single entity known as the Parlophone Label Group -LRB- PLG -RRB- , while UMG pended their sale . EMI EMI 16 Warner Music Group -LRB- WMG -RRB- later acquired Parlophone and PLG in 7 February 2013 , making Parlophone their new third flagship label , alongside Warner Bros. . Warner Music Group Warner Music Group 17 Records and Atlantic Records . Atlantic Records Atlantic Records 18 PLG was renamed as the Parlophone Records Limited group -LRB- PRL -RRB- in May 2013 . 19 Parlophone is now the oldest of WMG 's three flagship record labels . 20

Overwatch_-LRB-video_game-RRB-

Overwatch is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment . It was released in May 2016 for Windows , PlayStation 4 , and Xbox One . Overwatch assigns players into two teams of six , with each player selecting one of 24 pre-defined characters , called heroes , each with unique movement , attributes , and abilities , whose roles are divided into four categories : Offense , Defense , Tank , and Support . Players on a team work together to secure and defend control points on a map or escort a payload across the map in a limited amount of time . Players gain cosmetic rewards that do not affect gameplay , such as character skins and victory poses , as they play the game . The game was initially launched with casual play , with a competitive ranked mode , various ` arcade ' game modes , and a player-customizable server browser subsequently included following its release . Additionally , Blizzard has developed and added new characters , maps , and game modes post-release , while stating that all Overwatch updates will remain free , with the only additional cost to players being microtransactions to earn additional cosmetic rewards . Overwatch is Blizzard 's fourth major franchise and came about following the 2014 cancellation of the ambitious massively multiplayer online role-playing game Titan . A portion of the Titan team came up with the concept of Overwatch , based on the success of team-based first-person shooters like Team Fortress 2 and the growing popularity of multiplayer online battle arenas , creating a hero-based shooter that emphasized teamwork . Some elements of Overwatch borrow assets and concepts from the canceled Titan project . After establishing the narrative of an optimistic near-future Earth setting after a global crisis , the developers aimed to create a diverse cast of heroes that spanned genders and ethnicities as part of this setting . Significant time was spent adjusting the balance of the characters , making sure that new players would still be able to have fun while skilled players would present each other with a challenge . Overwatch was unveiled at BlizzCon 2014 in a fully playable state and was in a closed beta from late 2015 through early 2016 . An open beta in May 2016 drew in more than 9.7 million players . The release of the game was promoted with short animated videos to introduce the game 's narrative and each of the characters . Upon official release , Overwatch received universal acclaim from critics , who praised the game for its accessibility , diverse appeal of its hero characters , bright cartoonish art style , and enjoyable gameplay . Considered one of the best games released in 2016 , the game received numerous accolades , including being awarded Game of the Year at The Game Awards , D.I.C.E. Awards , and Game Developers Choice Awards , as well as from numerous publications . Since its release , Overwatch has become recognized as an eSport , where in addition to sponsoring tournaments , Blizzard has announced plans to help support professional league play starting in 2017 .

0 Overwatch is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment . Blizzard Entertainment Blizzard Entertainment online Online game multiplayer multiplayer first-person shooter first-person shooter video game video game 1 It was released in May 2016 for Windows , PlayStation 4 , and Xbox One . PlayStation 4 PlayStation 4 Xbox One Xbox One Windows Microsoft Windows 2 3 4 Overwatch assigns players into two teams of six , with each player selecting one of 24 pre-defined characters , called heroes , each with unique movement , attributes , and abilities , whose roles are divided into four categories : Offense , Defense , Tank , and Support . 5 Players on a team work together to secure and defend control points on a map or escort a payload across the map in a limited amount of time . 6 Players gain cosmetic rewards that do not affect gameplay , such as character skins and victory poses , as they play the game . 7 The game was initially launched with casual play , with a competitive ranked mode , various ` arcade ' game modes , and a player-customizable server browser subsequently included following its release . 8 Additionally , Blizzard has developed and added new characters , maps , and game modes post-release , while stating that all Overwatch updates will remain free , with the only additional cost to players being microtransactions to earn additional cosmetic rewards . 9 10 11 Overwatch is Blizzard 's fourth major franchise and came about following the 2014 cancellation of the ambitious massively multiplayer online role-playing game Titan . online Online game multiplayer multiplayer massively multiplayer online role-playing game massively multiplayer online role-playing game Titan Titan (Blizzard Entertainment project) 12 A portion of the Titan team came up with the concept of Overwatch , based on the success of team-based first-person shooters like Team Fortress 2 and the growing popularity of multiplayer online battle arenas , creating a hero-based shooter that emphasized teamwork . online Online game multiplayer multiplayer Titan Titan (Blizzard Entertainment project) Team Fortress 2 Team Fortress 2 13 Some elements of Overwatch borrow assets and concepts from the canceled Titan project . Titan Titan (Blizzard Entertainment project) 14 After establishing the narrative of an optimistic near-future Earth setting after a global crisis , the developers aimed to create a diverse cast of heroes that spanned genders and ethnicities as part of this setting . 15 Significant time was spent adjusting the balance of the characters , making sure that new players would still be able to have fun while skilled players would present each other with a challenge . 16 17 18 Overwatch was unveiled at BlizzCon 2014 in a fully playable state and was in a closed beta from late 2015 through early 2016 . BlizzCon BlizzCon closed beta closed beta 19 An open beta in May 2016 drew in more than 9.7 million players . 20 The release of the game was promoted with short animated videos to introduce the game 's narrative and each of the characters . 21 Upon official release , Overwatch received universal acclaim from critics , who praised the game for its accessibility , diverse appeal of its hero characters , bright cartoonish art style , and enjoyable gameplay . 22 Considered one of the best games released in 2016 , the game received numerous accolades , including being awarded Game of the Year at The Game Awards , D.I.C.E. Awards , and Game Developers Choice Awards , as well as from numerous publications . The Game Awards The Game Awards 2016 D.I.C.E. Awards Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences Game Developers Choice Awards Game Developers Choice Awards 23 Since its release , Overwatch has become recognized as an eSport , where in addition to sponsoring tournaments , Blizzard has announced plans to help support professional league play starting in 2017 . eSport eSport 24

Over_the_Hedge_-LRB-film-RRB-

Over the Hedge is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy film , based on the characters from the United Media comic strip of the same name . Directed by Tim Johnson and Karey Kirkpatrick , and produced by Bonnie Arnold , it was released in the United States on May 19 , 2006 . The film was produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed through Paramount Pictures . The film features the voices of Bruce Willis , Garry Shandling , Steve Carell , William Shatner , Wanda Sykes , and Nick Nolte . It is the first DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Paramount Pictures , which acquired the live-action DreamWorks studio in 2006 . The film earned $ 336 million on an $ 80 million budget .

0 Over the Hedge is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy film , based on the characters from the United Media comic strip of the same name . Over the Hedge Over the Hedge computer-animated Computer animation comedy film comedy film United Media United Media comic strip of the same name Over the Hedge 1 Directed by Tim Johnson and Karey Kirkpatrick , and produced by Bonnie Arnold , it was released in the United States on May 19 , 2006 . Tim Johnson Tim Johnson (film director) Karey Kirkpatrick Karey Kirkpatrick Bonnie Arnold Bonnie Arnold United States United States 2 The film was produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed through Paramount Pictures . DreamWorks Animation DreamWorks Animation Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures DreamWorks DreamWorks 3 The film features the voices of Bruce Willis , Garry Shandling , Steve Carell , William Shatner , Wanda Sykes , and Nick Nolte . Bruce Willis Bruce Willis Garry Shandling Garry Shandling Steve Carell Steve Carell William Shatner William Shatner Wanda Sykes Wanda Sykes Nick Nolte Nick Nolte 4 It is the first DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Paramount Pictures , which acquired the live-action DreamWorks studio in 2006 . DreamWorks Animation DreamWorks Animation Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures DreamWorks DreamWorks 5 The film earned $ 336 million on an $ 80 million budget . 6

PageRank

PageRank -LRB- PR -RRB- is an algorithm used by Google Search to rank websites in their search engine results . PageRank was named after Larry Page , one of the founders of Google . PageRank is a way of measuring the importance of website pages . According to Google : It is not the only algorithm used by Google to order search engine results , but it is the first algorithm that was used by the company , and it is the best-known .

0 PageRank -LRB- PR -RRB- is an algorithm used by Google Search to rank websites in their search engine results . Google Search Google Search 1 PageRank was named after Larry Page , one of the founders of Google . Larry Page Larry Page 2 PageRank is a way of measuring the importance of website pages . 3 According to Google : It is not the only algorithm used by Google to order search engine results , but it is the first algorithm that was used by the company , and it is the best-known . 4

Paweł_Pawlikowski

Paweł Aleksander Pawlikowski -LRB- -LSB- ˈpavɛw alɛˈksandɛr pavliˈkɔfskʲi -RSB- ; born 15 September 1957 -RRB- is a Polish-British filmmaker , who has lived and worked most of his life in the UK . He garnered much acclaim for a string of award winning documentaries in the 1990s and for his feature films Last Resort and My Summer of Love , both of which won a BAFTA and many other European awards . His latest film , Ida , won the 2015 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film .

0 Paweł Aleksander Pawlikowski -LRB- -LSB- ˈpavɛw alɛˈksandɛr pavliˈkɔfskʲi -RSB- ; born 15 September 1957 -RRB- is a Polish-British filmmaker , who has lived and worked most of his life in the UK . 1 He garnered much acclaim for a string of award winning documentaries in the 1990s and for his feature films Last Resort and My Summer of Love , both of which won a BAFTA and many other European awards . Last Resort Last Resort (2000 film) My Summer of Love My Summer of Love 2 His latest film , Ida , won the 2015 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . Ida Ida (film) Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film 3

Patrick_Cutrone

Patrick Cutrone -LRB- -LSB- kuˈtroːne -RSB- ; born 3 January 1998 -RRB- is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Milan .

0 Patrick Cutrone -LRB- -LSB- kuˈtroːne -RSB- ; born 3 January 1998 -RRB- is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Milan . Milan A.C. Milan footballer Association footballer forward Forward (association football) 1

Otto_Binder

Otto Oscar Binder -LRB- August 26 , 1911 -- October 13 , 1974 -RRB- was an American author of science fiction and non-fiction books and stories , and comic books . He is best known for his many scripts for Captain Marvel Adventures and other stories involving the entire superhero Marvel Family .

0 Otto Oscar Binder -LRB- August 26 , 1911 -- October 13 , 1974 -RRB- was an American author of science fiction and non-fiction books and stories , and comic books . American author American literature science fiction science fiction non-fiction non-fiction 1 He is best known for his many scripts for Captain Marvel Adventures and other stories involving the entire superhero Marvel Family . Captain Marvel Adventures Captain Marvel (DC Comics)#Fawcett years: The Marvel Family, allies, and enemies superhero superhero Marvel Family Marvel Family 2

Paul_Gleason

Paul Xavier Gleason -LRB- May 4 , 1939 -- May 27 , 2006 -RRB- was an American film and television actor , known for his roles on television series such as All My Children and films such as The Breakfast Club , Trading Places , and Die Hard .

0 Paul Xavier Gleason -LRB- May 4 , 1939 -- May 27 , 2006 -RRB- was an American film and television actor , known for his roles on television series such as All My Children and films such as The Breakfast Club , Trading Places , and Die Hard . The Breakfast Club The Breakfast Club American United States film Cinema of the United States television Television in the United States actor actor All My Children All My Children Trading Places Trading Places Die Hard Die Hard 1

Pacific_Heights_-LRB-film-RRB-

Pacific Heights is a 1990 psychological thriller film directed by John Schlesinger , written by Daniel Pyne , and starring Melanie Griffith , Matthew Modine , and Michael Keaton . The original music score was composed by Hans Zimmer . The film 's tagline is : `` It seemed like the perfect house . He seemed like the perfect tenant . Until they asked him to leave . ''

0 Pacific Heights is a 1990 psychological thriller film directed by John Schlesinger , written by Daniel Pyne , and starring Melanie Griffith , Matthew Modine , and Michael Keaton . John Schlesinger John Schlesinger Melanie Griffith Melanie Griffith Matthew Modine Matthew Modine Michael Keaton Michael Keaton psychological thriller film psychological thriller film 1 The original music score was composed by Hans Zimmer . Hans Zimmer Hans Zimmer 2 The film 's tagline is : `` It seemed like the perfect house . 3 He seemed like the perfect tenant . 4 Until they asked him to leave . '' 5

Paul_McCartney

Sir James Paul McCartney , -LRB- born 18 June 1942 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , and composer . He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles , widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music . His songwriting partnership with John Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era . After the band 's break-up , he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife , Linda , and Denny Laine . McCartney has been recognised as one of the most successful composers and performers of all time . More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song `` Yesterday '' , making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history . Wings ' 1977 release `` Mull of Kintyre '' is one of the all-time best-selling singles in the UK . A two-time inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame -LRB- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and as a solo artist in 1999 -RRB- , and a 21-time Grammy Award winner , McCartney has written , or co-written , 32 songs that have reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , and he has 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the United States . McCartney , Lennon , Harrison and Starr all received The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- MBE -RRB- in 1965 , and in 1997 , McCartney was knighted for services to music . McCartney has released an extensive catalogue of songs as a solo artist and has composed classical and electronic music . He has taken part in projects to promote international charities related to such subjects as animal rights , seal hunting , land mines , vegetarianism , poverty , and music education . He has married three times and is the father of five children .

0 Sir James Paul McCartney , -LRB- born 18 June 1942 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , and composer . 1 He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles , widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music . the Beatles the Beatles 2 His songwriting partnership with John Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era . songwriting partnership with John Lennon Lennon–McCartney 3 After the band 's break-up , he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife , Linda , and Denny Laine . Wings Wings (band) Linda Linda McCartney Denny Laine Denny Laine 4 5 6 McCartney has been recognised as one of the most successful composers and performers of all time . the most successful composers and performers of all time List of best-selling music artists 7 More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song `` Yesterday '' , making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history . Yesterday Yesterday (Beatles song) 8 Wings ' 1977 release `` Mull of Kintyre '' is one of the all-time best-selling singles in the UK . Wings Wings (band) Mull of Kintyre Mull of Kintyre (song) 9 A two-time inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame -LRB- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and as a solo artist in 1999 -RRB- , and a 21-time Grammy Award winner , McCartney has written , or co-written , 32 songs that have reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , and he has 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the United States . the Beatles the Beatles A two-time inductee List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees#Performers Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Grammy Award Grammy Award RIAA RIAA 10 McCartney , Lennon , Harrison and Starr all received The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- MBE -RRB- in 1965 , and in 1997 , McCartney was knighted for services to music . The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire Order of the British Empire knighted Knight Bachelor 11 12 13 McCartney has released an extensive catalogue of songs as a solo artist and has composed classical and electronic music . electronic Electronic music 14 He has taken part in projects to promote international charities related to such subjects as animal rights , seal hunting , land mines , vegetarianism , poverty , and music education . animal rights animal rights seal hunting seal hunting land mines land mines music education music education 15 He has married three times and is the father of five children . 16

Palme_d'Or

The Palme d'Or -LRB- -LSB- palm dɔʁ -RSB- ; Golden Palm -RRB- is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival . It was introduced in 1955 by the organising committee . From 1939 to 1954 , the highest prize was the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film . In 1964 , it was replaced once again by the Grand Prix du Festival before being reintroduced in 1974 as the Palme d'Or again .

0 The Palme d'Or -LRB- -LSB- palm dɔʁ -RSB- ; Golden Palm -RRB- is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival . Cannes Cannes Cannes Film Festival Cannes Film Festival 1 It was introduced in 1955 by the organising committee . 2 From 1939 to 1954 , the highest prize was the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film . 3 4 5 In 1964 , it was replaced once again by the Grand Prix du Festival before being reintroduced in 1974 as the Palme d'Or again . 6

Paper_Moon_-LRB-film-RRB-

Paper Moon is a 1973 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Bogdanovich and released by Paramount Pictures . Screenwriter Alvin Sargent adapted the script from the novel Addie Pray by Joe David Brown . The film , shot in black-and-white , is set in Kansas and Missouri during the Great Depression . It stars the real-life father and daughter pairing of Ryan and Tatum O'Neal as protagonists Moze and Addie .

0 Paper Moon is a 1973 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Bogdanovich and released by Paramount Pictures . Peter Bogdanovich Peter Bogdanovich Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures 1 Screenwriter Alvin Sargent adapted the script from the novel Addie Pray by Joe David Brown . Alvin Sargent Alvin Sargent Addie Pray Addie Pray Joe David Brown Joe David Brown 2 The film , shot in black-and-white , is set in Kansas and Missouri during the Great Depression . black-and-white black-and-white Kansas Kansas Missouri Missouri Great Depression Great Depression 3 It stars the real-life father and daughter pairing of Ryan and Tatum O'Neal as protagonists Moze and Addie . Tatum O'Neal Tatum O'Neal Ryan Ryan O'Neal 4

Pacific_Blue_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-

Pacific Blue is an American crime drama series about a team of police officers with the Santa Monica Police Department who patrolled its beaches on bicycles . The show ran for five seasons on the USA Network , from March 2 , 1996 to April 9 , 2000 , with a total of 101 episodes . Often compared as `` Baywatch on bikes '' , the series enjoyed a popular run among the network 's viewers , and was popular in France , Belgium , Israel , Sweden , Bulgaria , Norway , Spain , Russia , Austria , Germany , Italy , South America , Canada , Denmark , Poland and other foreign markets .

0 Pacific Blue is an American crime drama series about a team of police officers with the Santa Monica Police Department who patrolled its beaches on bicycles . crime drama series Police procedural 1 The show ran for five seasons on the USA Network , from March 2 , 1996 to April 9 , 2000 , with a total of 101 episodes . USA Network USA Network 2 Often compared as `` Baywatch on bikes '' , the series enjoyed a popular run among the network 's viewers , and was popular in France , Belgium , Israel , Sweden , Bulgaria , Norway , Spain , Russia , Austria , Germany , Italy , South America , Canada , Denmark , Poland and other foreign markets . Baywatch Baywatch 3

Pawn_Sacrifice

Pawn Sacrifice is a 2014 American biographical drama film . It is based on the true story of Bobby Fischer 's challenge against top Soviet chess grandmasters during the Cold War and culminating in the 1972 World Chess Championship match versus Boris Spassky in Reykjavík , Iceland . It was directed by Edward Zwick and written by Steven Knight . The film stars Tobey Maguire as Bobby Fischer , Liev Schreiber as Boris Spassky , Lily Rabe as Joan Fischer , and Peter Sarsgaard as William Lombardy . It was released in the United States on September 16 , 2015 .

0 Pawn Sacrifice is a 2014 American biographical drama film . biographical biographical film drama film drama film 1 It is based on the true story of Bobby Fischer 's challenge against top Soviet chess grandmasters during the Cold War and culminating in the 1972 World Chess Championship match versus Boris Spassky in Reykjavík , Iceland . Bobby Fischer Bobby Fischer grandmasters Grandmaster (chess) Cold War Cold War 1972 World Chess Championship 1972 World Chess Championship Boris Spassky Boris Spassky Reykjavík Reykjavík Iceland Iceland 2 It was directed by Edward Zwick and written by Steven Knight . Edward Zwick Edward Zwick Steven Knight Steven Knight 3 The film stars Tobey Maguire as Bobby Fischer , Liev Schreiber as Boris Spassky , Lily Rabe as Joan Fischer , and Peter Sarsgaard as William Lombardy . Tobey Maguire Tobey Maguire Peter Sarsgaard Peter Sarsgaard Liev Schreiber Liev Schreiber Lily Rabe Lily Rabe Bobby Fischer Bobby Fischer Boris Spassky Boris Spassky Joan Fischer Joan Fischer William Lombardy William Lombardy 4 It was released in the United States on September 16 , 2015 . 5

Party_caucuses_and_conferences_in_the_United_States_Congress

Members of each major party in the United States Congress meet regularly in closed sessions known as party conferences -LRB- Republicans -RRB- or party caucuses -LRB- Democrats -RRB- . Participants set legislative agendas , select committee members and chairs , and hold elections to choose various Floor leaders . This process takes place for both the Senate and the House of Representatives . The Republican Conference Chairman or Democratic Caucus Chairman is the third ranking position in each chamber 's party leadership , after the Majority/Minority Leader and the Majority/Minority Whip , and before the Campaign Committee Chairman -LRB- Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee , National Republican Congressional Committee , National Republican Senatorial Committee , Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee -RRB- . In the House of Representatives , if the party has a majority and controls the Speaker 's chair , then the Conference/Caucus Chair ranks fourth . Category : Legislative branch of the United States government

0 Members of each major party in the United States Congress meet regularly in closed sessions known as party conferences -LRB- Republicans -RRB- or party caucuses -LRB- Democrats -RRB- . United States Congress United States Congress Republicans Republican Party (United States) Democrats Democratic Party (United States) 1 Participants set legislative agendas , select committee members and chairs , and hold elections to choose various Floor leaders . 2 This process takes place for both the Senate and the House of Representatives . Senate United States Senate House of Representatives United States House of Representatives 3 4 5 The Republican Conference Chairman or Democratic Caucus Chairman is the third ranking position in each chamber 's party leadership , after the Majority/Minority Leader and the Majority/Minority Whip , and before the Campaign Committee Chairman -LRB- Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee , National Republican Congressional Committee , National Republican Senatorial Committee , Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee -RRB- . Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee National Republican Congressional Committee National Republican Congressional Committee National Republican Senatorial Committee National Republican Senatorial Committee Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 6 In the House of Representatives , if the party has a majority and controls the Speaker 's chair , then the Conference/Caucus Chair ranks fourth . House of Representatives United States House of Representatives 7 8 9 Category : Legislative branch of the United States government 10

Pamela_Anderson

Pamela Denise Anderson -LRB- born July 1 , 1967 -RRB- is a Canadian American actress and model known for her roles on the television series Home Improvement , Baywatch and V.I.P. . She was Playmate of the Month for Playboy magazine in February 1990 . Anderson was inducted into Canada 's Walk of Fame in 2006 . Anderson is an activist for the animal rights movement and has conducted campaigns condemning the commercial fur industry and promoting veganism through the animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals -LRB- PETA -RRB- . For a time , she was known as Pamela Anderson Lee -LRB- or Pamela Lee -RRB- after marrying Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee .

0 Pamela Denise Anderson -LRB- born July 1 , 1967 -RRB- is a Canadian American actress and model known for her roles on the television series Home Improvement , Baywatch and V.I.P. . Canadian American Canadian Americans Home Improvement Home Improvement (TV series) Baywatch Baywatch 1 She was Playmate of the Month for Playboy magazine in February 1990 . Playmate of the Month Playboy Playmate Playboy Playboy 2 Anderson was inducted into Canada 's Walk of Fame in 2006 . 3 4 5 Anderson is an activist for the animal rights movement and has conducted campaigns condemning the commercial fur industry and promoting veganism through the animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals -LRB- PETA -RRB- . animal rights Animal Rights People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 6 For a time , she was known as Pamela Anderson Lee -LRB- or Pamela Lee -RRB- after marrying Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee . Tommy Lee Tommy Lee Mötley Crüe Mötley Crüe 7

Patty_Jenkins

Patricia Lea `` Patty '' Jenkins -LRB- born July 23 , 1971 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . She is known for directing Monster -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Wonder Woman -LRB- 2017 -RRB- .

0 Patricia Lea `` Patty '' Jenkins -LRB- born July 23 , 1971 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . American Americans 1 She is known for directing Monster -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Wonder Woman -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Wonder Woman Wonder Woman (2017 film) Monster Monster (2003 film) 2

Outdoor_recreation

Outdoor recreation or outdoor activity refers to leisure pursuits engaged in the outdoors , often in natural or semi-natural settings out of town . Examples include adventure racing , backpacking , cycling , camping , canoeing , canyoning , caving , disc golf , fishing , hiking , horseback riding , hunting , kayaking , mountaineering , photography , adventure park , waterskiing , jetskiing , rock climbing , running , sailing , skiing , surfing , ATV riding , and sports . Outdoor recreation may also refer to a team sport game or practice held in an outdoor setting . When the recreation involves excitement , physical challenge , or risk , such as in rafting or climbing , it is sometimes referred to as adventure recreation . The two primary purposes for outdoor recreation are beneficial use and pleasurable appreciation .

0 Outdoor recreation or outdoor activity refers to leisure pursuits engaged in the outdoors , often in natural or semi-natural settings out of town . 1 Examples include adventure racing , backpacking , cycling , camping , canoeing , canyoning , caving , disc golf , fishing , hiking , horseback riding , hunting , kayaking , mountaineering , photography , adventure park , waterskiing , jetskiing , rock climbing , running , sailing , skiing , surfing , ATV riding , and sports . adventure racing adventure racing backpacking backpacking (wilderness) cycling cycling camping camping canoeing canoeing canyoning canyoning caving caving disc golf disc golf fishing fishing hiking hiking horseback riding horseback riding hunting hunting kayaking kayaking mountaineering mountaineering photography photography adventure park adventure park waterskiing waterskiing rock climbing rock climbing running running sailing sailing skiing skiing surfing surfing ATV all-terrain vehicle sports sports climbing climbing 2 3 4 Outdoor recreation may also refer to a team sport game or practice held in an outdoor setting . team sport team sport 5 When the recreation involves excitement , physical challenge , or risk , such as in rafting or climbing , it is sometimes referred to as adventure recreation . rafting rafting climbing climbing 6 7 The two primary purposes for outdoor recreation are beneficial use and pleasurable appreciation . 8

Paulo_Dybala

Paulo Bruno Exequiel Dybala -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaulo ðiˈβala -RSB- ; born 15 November 1993 -RRB- is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and the Argentina national team . After beginning his career in Argentina with Instituto de Córdoba in 2011 , he moved to Italian club Palermo in 2012 ; his performances in Serie A later earned him a transfer to Juventus in 2015 , where he won the league title , the Coppa Italia and the Supercoppa Italiana during his first season with the club . Due to his creative style of play , pace , talent , technique and eye for goal , he has been nicknamed `` La Joya '' -LRB- `` The Jewel '' in Spanish -RRB- .

0 Paulo Bruno Exequiel Dybala -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaulo ðiˈβala -RSB- ; born 15 November 1993 -RRB- is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and the Argentina national team . Argentina Argentina national football team Juventus Juventus F.C. footballer Association football forward Forward (association football) Argentina national team Argentina national football team 1 After beginning his career in Argentina with Instituto de Córdoba in 2011 , he moved to Italian club Palermo in 2012 ; his performances in Serie A later earned him a transfer to Juventus in 2015 , where he won the league title , the Coppa Italia and the Supercoppa Italiana during his first season with the club . Córdoba Córdoba Province, Argentina Argentina Argentina national football team Juventus Juventus F.C. Instituto Instituto Atlético Central Córdoba Palermo U.S. Città di Palermo Instituto de Córdoba Instituto Atlético Central Córdoba Serie A Serie A Coppa Italia Coppa Italia Supercoppa Italiana Supercoppa Italiana 2 Due to his creative style of play , pace , talent , technique and eye for goal , he has been nicknamed `` La Joya '' -LRB- `` The Jewel '' in Spanish -RRB- . Spanish Spanish language 3

Peripheral_artery_disease

Peripheral artery disease -LRB- PAD -RRB- is a narrowing of the arteries other than those that supply the heart or the brain . When narrowing occurs in the heart , it is called coronary artery disease , while , in the brain , it is called cerebrovascular disease . Peripheral artery disease most commonly affects the legs , but other arteries may also be involved . The classic symptom is leg pain when walking which resolves with rest , known as intermittent claudication . Other symptoms including skin ulcers , bluish skin , cold skin , or poor nail and hair growth may occur in the affected leg . Complications may include an infection or tissue death which may require amputation ; coronary artery disease , or stroke . Up to 50 % of cases of PAD are without symptoms . The main risk factor is cigarette smoking . Other risk factors include diabetes , high blood pressure , and high blood cholesterol . The underlying mechanism is usually atherosclerosis . Other causes include artery spasm . PAD is typically diagnosed by finding an ankle-brachial index -LRB- ABI -RRB- less than 0.90 , which is the systolic blood pressure at the ankle divided by the systolic blood pressure of the arm . Duplex ultrasonography and angiography may also be used . Angiography is more accurate and allows for treatment at the same time ; however , it is associated with greater risks . It is unclear if screening for disease is useful as it has not been properly studied . In those with intermittent claudication from PAD , stopping smoking and supervised exercise therapy improves outcomes . Medications , including statins , ACE inhibitors , and cilostazol also may help . Aspirin does not appear to help those with mild disease but is usually recommended in those with more significant disease . Anticoagulants such as warfarin are not typically of benefit . Procedures used to treat the disease include bypass grafting , angioplasty , and atherectomy . In 2015 about 155 million people had PAD worldwide . In the developed world it affects about 5.3 % of 45 to 50 years olds and 18.6 % of 85 - to 90-year-olds . In the developing world it affects 4.6 % of people between the ages of 45 to 50 and 15 % of people between the ages of 85 to 90 . In the developed world PAD is equally common among men and women while in the developing world women are more commonly affected . In 2015 PAD resulted in about 52,500 deaths up from 16,000 deaths in 1990 .

0 Peripheral artery disease -LRB- PAD -RRB- is a narrowing of the arteries other than those that supply the heart or the brain . arteries artery heart heart brain brain 1 When narrowing occurs in the heart , it is called coronary artery disease , while , in the brain , it is called cerebrovascular disease . heart heart brain brain coronary artery disease coronary artery disease cerebrovascular disease cerebrovascular disease 2 Peripheral artery disease most commonly affects the legs , but other arteries may also be involved . arteries artery legs human leg 3 The classic symptom is leg pain when walking which resolves with rest , known as intermittent claudication . intermittent claudication intermittent claudication 4 Other symptoms including skin ulcers , bluish skin , cold skin , or poor nail and hair growth may occur in the affected leg . skin ulcers arterial insufficiency ulcer bluish skin cyanosis 5 Complications may include an infection or tissue death which may require amputation ; coronary artery disease , or stroke . amputation amputation coronary artery disease coronary artery disease tissue death gangrene stroke stroke 6 Up to 50 % of cases of PAD are without symptoms . without symptoms asymptomatic 7 8 9 The main risk factor is cigarette smoking . cigarette smoking cigarette smoking 10 Other risk factors include diabetes , high blood pressure , and high blood cholesterol . diabetes diabetes mellitus high blood pressure hypertension high blood cholesterol hypercholesterolemia 11 The underlying mechanism is usually atherosclerosis . atherosclerosis atherosclerosis 12 Other causes include artery spasm . artery spasm artery spasm 13 PAD is typically diagnosed by finding an ankle-brachial index -LRB- ABI -RRB- less than 0.90 , which is the systolic blood pressure at the ankle divided by the systolic blood pressure of the arm . ankle-brachial index ankle-brachial index systolic blood pressure systolic blood pressure 14 Duplex ultrasonography and angiography may also be used . angiography angiography Duplex ultrasonography Duplex ultrasonography 15 Angiography is more accurate and allows for treatment at the same time ; however , it is associated with greater risks . 16 17 18 It is unclear if screening for disease is useful as it has not been properly studied . screening screening (medicine) 19 In those with intermittent claudication from PAD , stopping smoking and supervised exercise therapy improves outcomes . exercise therapy exercise therapy intermittent claudication intermittent claudication 20 Medications , including statins , ACE inhibitors , and cilostazol also may help . ACE inhibitors ACE inhibitors cilostazol cilostazol statins statins 21 Aspirin does not appear to help those with mild disease but is usually recommended in those with more significant disease . Aspirin Aspirin 22 Anticoagulants such as warfarin are not typically of benefit . warfarin warfarin 23 Procedures used to treat the disease include bypass grafting , angioplasty , and atherectomy . bypass grafting bypass grafting angioplasty angioplasty atherectomy atherectomy 24 25 26 In 2015 about 155 million people had PAD worldwide . 27 In the developed world it affects about 5.3 % of 45 to 50 years olds and 18.6 % of 85 - to 90-year-olds . 28 In the developing world it affects 4.6 % of people between the ages of 45 to 50 and 15 % of people between the ages of 85 to 90 . 29 In the developed world PAD is equally common among men and women while in the developing world women are more commonly affected . 30 In 2015 PAD resulted in about 52,500 deaths up from 16,000 deaths in 1990 . 31

Perth

Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia . It is the fourth-most populous city in Australia , with an estimated population of 2.06 million living in Greater Perth . Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia , with the majority of the metropolitan area located on the Swan Coastal Plain , a narrow strip between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp . The first areas settled were on the Swan River , with the city 's central business district and port -LRB- Fremantle -RRB- both located on its shores . Perth was founded by Captain James Stirling in 1829 as the administrative centre of the Swan River Colony . It gained city status -LRB- currently vested in the smaller City of Perth -RRB- in 1856 , and was promoted to the status of a Lord Mayorality in 1929 . The city is named after Perth , Scotland , due to the influence of Sir George Murray , Member of Parliament for Perthshire and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies . The city 's population increased substantially as a result of the Western Australian gold rushes in the late 19th century . During Australia 's involvement in World War II , Fremantle served as a base for submarines operating in the Pacific Theatre , and a US Navy Catalina flying boat fleet was based at Matilda Bay . An influx of immigrants after the war , predominantly from Britain , Greece , Italy and Yugoslavia , led to rapid population growth . This was followed by a surge in economic activity flowing from several mining booms in the late 20th and early 21st centuries that saw Perth become the regional headquarters for a number of large mining operations located around the state . As part of Perth 's role as the capital of Western Australia , the state 's Parliament and Supreme Court are located within the city , as is Government House , the residence of the Governor of Western Australia . Perth came seventh in the Economist Intelligence Unit 's August 2016 list of the world 's most liveable cities , and was classified by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network in 2010 as a world city . Perth is divided into 30 local government areas and 250 suburbs , stretching from Two Rocks in the north to Singleton in the south , and east inland to The Lake . Outside of the main CBD , important urban centres within Perth include Armadale , Fremantle , Joondalup , Midland , and Rockingham . Most of those were originally established as separate settlements , and retained a distinct identity after being subsumed into the wider metropolitan area . Mandurah , Western Australia 's second-largest city , has in recent years formed a conurbation with Perth along the coast , though for most purposes it is still considered a separate city .

0 Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia . Perth Division of Perth capital List of Australian capital cities Australian state Australian states and territories Western Australia Western Australia Australia Australia 1 It is the fourth-most populous city in Australia , with an estimated population of 2.06 million living in Greater Perth . Perth Division of Perth fourth-most populous city List of cities in Australia by population Australia Australia Greater Perth Greater Perth 2 Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia , with the majority of the metropolitan area located on the Swan Coastal Plain , a narrow strip between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp . Perth Division of Perth Western Australia Western Australia Australia Australia South West Land Division South West Land Division Swan Coastal Plain Swan Coastal Plain Darling Scarp Darling Scarp 3 The first areas settled were on the Swan River , with the city 's central business district and port -LRB- Fremantle -RRB- both located on its shores . Swan River Swan River (Western Australia) central business district Perth (suburb) Fremantle Fremantle 4 5 6 Perth was founded by Captain James Stirling in 1829 as the administrative centre of the Swan River Colony . Perth Division of Perth Swan River Swan River (Western Australia) Captain James Stirling James Stirling (Royal Navy officer) Swan River Colony Swan River Colony 7 It gained city status -LRB- currently vested in the smaller City of Perth -RRB- in 1856 , and was promoted to the status of a Lord Mayorality in 1929 . Perth Division of Perth City of Perth City of Perth 8 The city is named after Perth , Scotland , due to the influence of Sir George Murray , Member of Parliament for Perthshire and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies . Perth Division of Perth Sir George Murray George Murray (British Army officer) Perthshire Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency) Secretary of State for War and the Colonies Secretary of State for War and the Colonies Parliament Parliament of Western Australia 9 The city 's population increased substantially as a result of the Western Australian gold rushes in the late 19th century . Western Australian gold rushes Western Australian gold rushes 10 During Australia 's involvement in World War II , Fremantle served as a base for submarines operating in the Pacific Theatre , and a US Navy Catalina flying boat fleet was based at Matilda Bay . Australia Australia Fremantle Fremantle Pacific Theatre Pacific War Catalina flying boat Consolidated PBY Catalina Matilda Bay Matilda Bay 11 An influx of immigrants after the war , predominantly from Britain , Greece , Italy and Yugoslavia , led to rapid population growth . 12 This was followed by a surge in economic activity flowing from several mining booms in the late 20th and early 21st centuries that saw Perth become the regional headquarters for a number of large mining operations located around the state . Perth Division of Perth mining operations Mining in Western Australia 13 14 15 As part of Perth 's role as the capital of Western Australia , the state 's Parliament and Supreme Court are located within the city , as is Government House , the residence of the Governor of Western Australia . Perth Division of Perth capital List of Australian capital cities Western Australia Western Australia Australia Australia Parliament Parliament of Western Australia Supreme Court Supreme Court of Western Australia Government House Government House, Perth Governor of Western Australia Governor of Western Australia 16 Perth came seventh in the Economist Intelligence Unit 's August 2016 list of the world 's most liveable cities , and was classified by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network in 2010 as a world city . Perth Division of Perth Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Intelligence Unit Globalization and World Cities Research Network Globalization and World Cities Research Network world city Alpha world city 17 18 19 Perth is divided into 30 local government areas and 250 suburbs , stretching from Two Rocks in the north to Singleton in the south , and east inland to The Lake . Perth Division of Perth 30 local government areas Local government areas of Western Australia 250 suburbs List of Perth suburbs Two Rocks Two Rocks, Western Australia Singleton Singleton, Western Australia The Lake The Lakes, Western Australia 20 Outside of the main CBD , important urban centres within Perth include Armadale , Fremantle , Joondalup , Midland , and Rockingham . Perth Division of Perth Fremantle Fremantle the main CBD Perth CBD Armadale Armadale, Western Australia Joondalup Joondalup Midland Midland, Western Australia Rockingham Rockingham, Western Australia 21 Most of those were originally established as separate settlements , and retained a distinct identity after being subsumed into the wider metropolitan area . 22 Mandurah , Western Australia 's second-largest city , has in recent years formed a conurbation with Perth along the coast , though for most purposes it is still considered a separate city . Perth Division of Perth Western Australia Western Australia Australia Australia Mandurah Mandurah conurbation conurbation 23

Phalanx

The phalanx -LRB- φάλαγξ plural phalanxes or phalanges , φάλαγγες , phalanges -RRB- was a rectangular mass military formation , usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed -RSB- s , pikes , sarissas , or similar weapons . The term is particularly -LRB- and originally -RRB- used to describe the use of this formation in Ancient Greek warfare , although the ancient Greek writers used it to also describe any massed infantry formation , regardless of its equipment , as does Arrian in his Array against the Alans when he refers to his legions . In Greek texts , the phalanx may be deployed for battle , on the march , even camped , thus describing the mass of infantry or cavalry that would deploy in line during battle . They marched forward as one entity . The word phalanx is derived from the Greek word phalangos , meaning finger . The term itself , as used today , does not refer to a distinctive military unit or division -LRB- e.g. , the Roman legion or the contemporary Western-type battalion -RRB- , but to the general formation of an army 's troops . Thus a phalanx does not have a standard combat strength or composition but includes the total number of infantry , which is or will be deployed in action in a single phalanx formation . Many spear-armed troops historically fought in what might be termed phalanx-like formations . The word has come into use in common English to describe `` a group of people standing , or moving forward closely together '' ; c.f. `` a phalanx of police '' . This article focuses on the use of the military phalanx formation in Ancient Greece , the Hellenistic world , and other ancient states heavily influenced by Greek civilization .

0 The phalanx -LRB- φάλαγξ plural phalanxes or phalanges , φάλαγγες , phalanges -RRB- was a rectangular mass military formation , usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed -RSB- s , pikes , sarissas , or similar weapons . rectangular rectangular formation tactical formation heavy infantry heavy infantry pikes pike (weapon) 1 The term is particularly -LRB- and originally -RRB- used to describe the use of this formation in Ancient Greek warfare , although the ancient Greek writers used it to also describe any massed infantry formation , regardless of its equipment , as does Arrian in his Array against the Alans when he refers to his legions . formation tactical formation Ancient Greek Ancient Greece Arrian Arrian 2 In Greek texts , the phalanx may be deployed for battle , on the march , even camped , thus describing the mass of infantry or cavalry that would deploy in line during battle . 3 They marched forward as one entity . 4 The word phalanx is derived from the Greek word phalangos , meaning finger . finger finger 5 6 7 The term itself , as used today , does not refer to a distinctive military unit or division -LRB- e.g. , the Roman legion or the contemporary Western-type battalion -RRB- , but to the general formation of an army 's troops . formation tactical formation 8 Thus a phalanx does not have a standard combat strength or composition but includes the total number of infantry , which is or will be deployed in action in a single phalanx formation . formation tactical formation 9 10 11 Many spear-armed troops historically fought in what might be termed phalanx-like formations . 12 The word has come into use in common English to describe `` a group of people standing , or moving forward closely together '' ; c.f. `` a phalanx of police '' . 13 14 15 This article focuses on the use of the military phalanx formation in Ancient Greece , the Hellenistic world , and other ancient states heavily influenced by Greek civilization . formation tactical formation Ancient Greece Ancient Greece Hellenistic world Hellenistic civilization 16

PlayStation_4

PlayStation 4 -LRB- PS4 -RRB- is a line of home video game consoles developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment . Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 during a press conference on February 20 , 2013 , it was launched on November 15 in North America , November 29 in Europe , South America and Australia ; and February 22 , 2014 , in Japan . It competes with Nintendo 's Wii U and Microsoft 's Xbox One , as part of the eighth generation of video game consoles . Moving away from the more complex Cell microarchitecture of its predecessor , the console features an AMD Accelerated Processing Unit -LRB- APU -RRB- built upon the x86-64 architecture , which can theoretically peak at 1.84 teraflops ; AMD stated that it was the `` most powerful '' APU it had developed to date . The PlayStation 4 places an increased emphasis on social interaction and integration with other devices and services , including the ability to play games off-console on PlayStation Vita and other supported devices -LRB- `` Remote Play '' -RRB- , the ability to stream gameplay online or to friends , with them controlling gameplay remotely -LRB- `` Share Play '' -RRB- . The console 's controller was also redesigned and improved over the PlayStation 3 , with improved buttons and analog sticks , and an integrated touchpad among other changes . The console also supports HDR10 high-dynamic-range color and playback of 4K multimedia . Reception to the original PlayStation 4 model was positive , with critics praising Sony for acknowledging its consumers ' needs , embrace of independent game development , and for not imposing restrictive digital rights management schemes that Microsoft had previously announced for Xbox One prior to its release . Critics and third-party studios also praised the capabilities of the PlayStation 4 in comparison to its competitors ; developers described the performance difference between the console and Xbox One as being `` significant '' and `` obvious '' . Heightened demand also helped Sony top global console sales . By the end of 2016 , more than 53 million consoles have been sold worldwide , with more than 57 million shipped . On September 7 , 2016 , Sony unveiled two hardware revisions of PlayStation 4 ; a slim build of the console , and a `` Pro '' version with an upgraded GPU and higher CPU clock rate to support 4K gameplay on supported titles .

0 PlayStation 4 -LRB- PS4 -RRB- is a line of home video game consoles developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment . Sony Interactive Entertainment Sony Interactive Entertainment Sony Sony PlayStation PlayStation 1 Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 during a press conference on February 20 , 2013 , it was launched on November 15 in North America , November 29 in Europe , South America and Australia ; and February 22 , 2014 , in Japan . PlayStation PlayStation PlayStation 3 PlayStation 3 2 It competes with Nintendo 's Wii U and Microsoft 's Xbox One , as part of the eighth generation of video game consoles . Nintendo Nintendo Wii U Wii U Microsoft Microsoft Xbox One Xbox One eighth generation of video game consoles eighth generation of video game consoles 3 4 5 Moving away from the more complex Cell microarchitecture of its predecessor , the console features an AMD Accelerated Processing Unit -LRB- APU -RRB- built upon the x86-64 architecture , which can theoretically peak at 1.84 teraflops ; AMD stated that it was the `` most powerful '' APU it had developed to date . AMD AMD x86-64 x86-64 APU Accelerated processing unit Cell microarchitecture Cell (microprocessor) Accelerated Processing Unit AMD Accelerated Processing Unit teraflops teraflops 6 The PlayStation 4 places an increased emphasis on social interaction and integration with other devices and services , including the ability to play games off-console on PlayStation Vita and other supported devices -LRB- `` Remote Play '' -RRB- , the ability to stream gameplay online or to friends , with them controlling gameplay remotely -LRB- `` Share Play '' -RRB- . PlayStation PlayStation PlayStation Vita PlayStation Vita Remote Play Remote Play stream Screencast 7 The console 's controller was also redesigned and improved over the PlayStation 3 , with improved buttons and analog sticks , and an integrated touchpad among other changes . PlayStation PlayStation PlayStation 3 PlayStation 3 controller DualShock#DualShock 4 touchpad touchpad 8 The console also supports HDR10 high-dynamic-range color and playback of 4K multimedia . HDR10 HDR10 high-dynamic-range color High-dynamic-range video 4K 4K resolution 9 10 11 Reception to the original PlayStation 4 model was positive , with critics praising Sony for acknowledging its consumers ' needs , embrace of independent game development , and for not imposing restrictive digital rights management schemes that Microsoft had previously announced for Xbox One prior to its release . Sony Sony PlayStation PlayStation Microsoft Microsoft Xbox One Xbox One independent game development independent game development digital rights management digital rights management 12 Critics and third-party studios also praised the capabilities of the PlayStation 4 in comparison to its competitors ; developers described the performance difference between the console and Xbox One as being `` significant '' and `` obvious '' . PlayStation PlayStation Xbox One Xbox One 13 Heightened demand also helped Sony top global console sales . Sony Sony 14 By the end of 2016 , more than 53 million consoles have been sold worldwide , with more than 57 million shipped . 15 16 17 On September 7 , 2016 , Sony unveiled two hardware revisions of PlayStation 4 ; a slim build of the console , and a `` Pro '' version with an upgraded GPU and higher CPU clock rate to support 4K gameplay on supported titles . Sony Sony PlayStation PlayStation 4K 4K resolution clock rate clock rate 18

Point_Place

Point Place is the fictional town in Wisconsin in which the television sitcom That '70s Show takes place . It is depicted as a typical suburban community , largely white and middle class . According to the episode `` Hey Hey What Can I Do , '' Point Place 's economy seems to be largely built around slaughtering -LRB- in fact , a later episode `` Leaving Home Ai n't Easy '' reveals a roadway named `` Slaughterhouse Way '' because it leads to a slaughterhouse -RRB- .

0 Point Place is the fictional town in Wisconsin in which the television sitcom That '70s Show takes place . sitcom sitcom town town Wisconsin Wisconsin That '70s Show That '70s Show 1 It is depicted as a typical suburban community , largely white and middle class . 2 According to the episode `` Hey Hey What Can I Do , '' Point Place 's economy seems to be largely built around slaughtering -LRB- in fact , a later episode `` Leaving Home Ai n't Easy '' reveals a roadway named `` Slaughterhouse Way '' because it leads to a slaughterhouse -RRB- . Hey Hey What Can I Do List of That '70s Show episodes (season 5)#Episodes slaughterhouse slaughterhouse 3

Phantoms_-LRB-film-RRB-

Phantoms is a 1998 American science fiction horror film adapted from Dean Koontz 's 1983 novel of the same name . Directed by Joe Chappelle with a screenplay by Koontz , the film stars Peter O'Toole , Rose McGowan , Joanna Going , Liev Schreiber , Ben Affleck , Nicky Katt , and Clifton Powell . The film takes place in the peaceful town of Snowfield , Colorado , where something evil has wiped out the community . It is up to a group of people to stop it or at least get out of Snowfield alive .

0 Phantoms is a 1998 American science fiction horror film adapted from Dean Koontz 's 1983 novel of the same name . Dean Koontz Dean Koontz Phantoms Phantoms (novel) science fiction Science fiction film horror film horror film adapted Film adaptation 1983 novel of the same name Phantoms (novel) 1 Directed by Joe Chappelle with a screenplay by Koontz , the film stars Peter O'Toole , Rose McGowan , Joanna Going , Liev Schreiber , Ben Affleck , Nicky Katt , and Clifton Powell . Joe Chappelle Joe Chappelle Peter O'Toole Peter O'Toole Rose McGowan Rose McGowan Joanna Going Joanna Going Liev Schreiber Liev Schreiber Ben Affleck Ben Affleck Nicky Katt Nicky Katt Clifton Powell Clifton Powell 2 The film takes place in the peaceful town of Snowfield , Colorado , where something evil has wiped out the community . Colorado Colorado 3 It is up to a group of people to stop it or at least get out of Snowfield alive . 4

Picture_to_Burn

`` Picture to Burn '' is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift . It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose , and produced by Nathan Chapman . It was released on February 3 , 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift 's eponymous studio album , Taylor Swift -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship . In retrospect , Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter , claiming she processed emotions differently since `` Picture to Burn '' . The song was chosen as a single based on the audience 's reaction to it in concert . Musically , the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar , banjo , and drums . The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend . `` Picture to Burn '' was praised by music critics , some who supported the feminist message . The single was commercially successful , peaking at number 28 on the Billboard Hot 100 and at number three on the country-genre chart . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- and has sold over one million downloads . In Canada , it charted within the top 50 and was certified gold . The music video for `` Picture to Burn '' was directed by Trey Fanjoy and features Swift fantasizing about taking revenge on her ex-boyfriend after she discovers him with another woman . The video also has Swift and her band performing with pyrotechnics as a backdrop . Swift promoted `` Picture to Burn '' via live performances , including numerous while supporting as opening act for various country artists ' concert tours . It was also performed on her first headlining tour , the Fearless Tour -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- .

0 `` Picture to Burn '' is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift . Taylor Swift Taylor Swift (album) 1 It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose , and produced by Nathan Chapman . Liz Rose Liz Rose Nathan Chapman Nathan Chapman (record producer) 2 It was released on February 3 , 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift 's eponymous studio album , Taylor Swift -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Taylor Swift Taylor Swift (album) Big Machine Big Machine Records Big Machine Records Big Machine Records single single (music) 3 It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship . 4 In retrospect , Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter , claiming she processed emotions differently since `` Picture to Burn '' . 5 The song was chosen as a single based on the audience 's reaction to it in concert . single single (music) 6 Musically , the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar , banjo , and drums . country rock country rock guitar guitar banjo banjo drums drumkit 7 The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend . 8 9 10 `` Picture to Burn '' was praised by music critics , some who supported the feminist message . 11 The single was commercially successful , peaking at number 28 on the Billboard Hot 100 and at number three on the country-genre chart . single single (music) 12 It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- and has sold over one million downloads . Recording Industry Association of America Recording Industry Association of America 13 In Canada , it charted within the top 50 and was certified gold . 14 The music video for `` Picture to Burn '' was directed by Trey Fanjoy and features Swift fantasizing about taking revenge on her ex-boyfriend after she discovers him with another woman . music video music video Trey Fanjoy Trey Fanjoy 15 The video also has Swift and her band performing with pyrotechnics as a backdrop . pyrotechnics pyrotechnics 16 Swift promoted `` Picture to Burn '' via live performances , including numerous while supporting as opening act for various country artists ' concert tours . 17 It was also performed on her first headlining tour , the Fearless Tour -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- . Fearless Tour Fearless Tour 18

Pembroke_Castle

Pembroke Castle -LRB- Castell Penfro -RRB- is a medieval castle in Pembroke , West Wales . The castle , which has been a Grade I listed building since 1951 , underwent a major restoration in the early 20th century . It was the original seat of the Earldom of Pembroke . In 1093 Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales . A century later this castle was given to William Marshal by Richard I. Marshal , who would become one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain , rebuilt Pembroke in stone creating most of the structure that remains today . The castle , which is open to the public , is the largest privately owned castle in Wales .

0 Pembroke Castle -LRB- Castell Penfro -RRB- is a medieval castle in Pembroke , West Wales . Pembroke Pembroke, Pembrokeshire Wales Wales medieval medieval castle castle West Wales West Wales 1 The castle , which has been a Grade I listed building since 1951 , underwent a major restoration in the early 20th century . castle castle listed building listed building 2 It was the original seat of the Earldom of Pembroke . Pembroke Pembroke, Pembrokeshire seat Family seat Earldom of Pembroke Earl of Pembroke 3 4 5 In 1093 Arnulf of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory beside the Pembroke River during the Norman invasion of Wales . Pembroke Pembroke, Pembrokeshire Wales Wales Arnulf of Montgomery Arnulf of Montgomery castle castle Pembroke River Pembroke River Norman invasion of Wales Norman invasion of Wales 6 A century later this castle was given to William Marshal by Richard I. Marshal , who would become one of the most powerful men in 12th-century Britain , rebuilt Pembroke in stone creating most of the structure that remains today . Pembroke Pembroke, Pembrokeshire William Marshal William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke castle castle Richard I Richard I of England 7 8 9 The castle , which is open to the public , is the largest privately owned castle in Wales . Wales Wales castle castle 10

Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art

The Philadelphia Museum of Art is an art museum originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia . The main museum building was completed in 1928 on Fairmount , a hill located at the northwest end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway at Eakins Oval . The museum administers collections containing over 240,000 objects including major holdings of European , American and Asian origin . The various classes of artwork include sculpture , paintings , prints , drawings , photographs , armor and decorative arts . The attendance figure for the museum was 751,797 in 2015 , an increase of 17 % from the prior year , ranking it among the top one hundred most-visited art museums in the world . The museum is also one of the largest art museums in the world based on gallery space . The Philadelphia Museum of Art administers several annexes including the Rodin Museum , also located on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway , and the Ruth and Raymond G. Perelman Building , which is located across the street just north of the main building . The Perelman Building , which opened in 2007 , houses more than 150,000 prints , drawings and photographs , along with 30,000 costume and textile pieces , and over 1,000 modern and contemporary design objects including furniture , ceramics and glasswork . The museum also administers the historic colonial-era houses of Mount Pleasant and Cedar Grove , both located in Fairmount Park . The main museum building and its annexes are owned by the City of Philadelphia and administered by a registered nonprofit corporation . , the standard adult admission price is $ 20 which allows entrance to the main building and all annexes for two consecutive days . The museum is closed on Mondays except on some holidays . A special `` Pay What You Wish '' program is in effect on the first Sunday of each month from 10:00 a.m. -- 5:00 p.m. and every Wednesday evening from 5:00 -- 8:45 p.m. when visitors are requested to '' ... support us with whatever amount you wish . '' Several special exhibitions are held in the museum every year , including touring exhibitions arranged with other museums in the United States and abroad . Special exhibitions may have an extra charge for entrance .

0 The Philadelphia Museum of Art is an art museum originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia . Philadelphia Philadelphia Centennial Exposition Centennial Exposition 1 The main museum building was completed in 1928 on Fairmount , a hill located at the northwest end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway at Eakins Oval . Benjamin Franklin Parkway Benjamin Franklin Parkway Eakins Oval Eakins Oval 2 The museum administers collections containing over 240,000 objects including major holdings of European , American and Asian origin . 3 The various classes of artwork include sculpture , paintings , prints , drawings , photographs , armor and decorative arts . 4 The attendance figure for the museum was 751,797 in 2015 , an increase of 17 % from the prior year , ranking it among the top one hundred most-visited art museums in the world . most-visited art museums List of most visited art museums 5 The museum is also one of the largest art museums in the world based on gallery space . largest art museums list of largest art museums 6 7 8 The Philadelphia Museum of Art administers several annexes including the Rodin Museum , also located on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway , and the Ruth and Raymond G. Perelman Building , which is located across the street just north of the main building . Benjamin Franklin Parkway Benjamin Franklin Parkway Philadelphia Philadelphia Rodin Museum Rodin Museum Ruth and Raymond G. Perelman Building Perelman Building 9 The Perelman Building , which opened in 2007 , houses more than 150,000 prints , drawings and photographs , along with 30,000 costume and textile pieces , and over 1,000 modern and contemporary design objects including furniture , ceramics and glasswork . 10 The museum also administers the historic colonial-era houses of Mount Pleasant and Cedar Grove , both located in Fairmount Park . Mount Pleasant Mount Pleasant (mansion) Fairmount Park Fairmount Park 11 The main museum building and its annexes are owned by the City of Philadelphia and administered by a registered nonprofit corporation . Philadelphia Philadelphia 12 13 14 , the standard adult admission price is $ 20 which allows entrance to the main building and all annexes for two consecutive days . 15 The museum is closed on Mondays except on some holidays . 16 A special `` Pay What You Wish '' program is in effect on the first Sunday of each month from 10:00 a.m. -- 5:00 p.m. and every Wednesday evening from 5:00 -- 8:45 p.m. when visitors are requested to '' ... support us with whatever amount you wish . '' 17 Several special exhibitions are held in the museum every year , including touring exhibitions arranged with other museums in the United States and abroad . 18 Special exhibitions may have an extra charge for entrance . 19

Planet_of_the_Apes_-LRB-1968_film-RRB-

Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner . It stars Charlton Heston , Roddy McDowall , Kim Hunter , Maurice Evans , James Whitmore , James Daly and Linda Harrison . The screenplay by Michael Wilson and Rod Serling was loosely based on the 1963 French novel La Planète des Singes by Pierre Boulle . Jerry Goldsmith composed the groundbreaking avant-garde score . It was the first in a series of five films made between 1968 and 1973 , all produced by Arthur P. Jacobs and released by 20th Century Fox . The film tells the story of an astronaut crew who crash-land on a strange planet in the distant future . Although the planet appears desolate at first , the surviving crew members stumble upon a society in which apes have evolved into creatures with human-like intelligence and speech . The apes have assumed the role of the dominant species and humans are mute creatures wearing animal skins . The script was originally written by Rod Serling , but underwent many rewrites before filming eventually began . Directors J. Lee Thompson and Blake Edwards were approached , but the film 's producer Arthur P. Jacobs , upon the recommendation of Charlton Heston , chose Franklin J. Schaffner to direct the film . Schaffner 's changes included an ape society less advanced -- and therefore less expensive to depict -- than that of the original novel . Filming took place between May 21 and August 10 , 1967 , in California , Utah and Arizona , with desert sequences shot in and around Lake Powell , Glen Canyon National Recreation Area . The film 's final `` closed '' cost was $ 5.8 million . The film was released on February 8 , 1968 , in the United States and was a commercial success , earning a lifetime domestic gross of $ 32.6 million . The film was groundbreaking for its prosthetic makeup techniques by artist John Chambers and was well received by critics and audiences , launching a film franchise , including four sequels , as well as a short-lived television show , animated series , comic books , and various merchandising . In particular , Roddy McDowall had a long-running relationship with the Apes series , appearing in four of the original five films -LRB- absent , apart from a brief voiceover , from the second film of the series , Beneath the Planet of the Apes , in which he was replaced by David Watson in the role of Cornelius -RRB- , and also in the television series . The original series was followed by Tim Burton 's remake Planet of the Apes in 2001 and the reboot Rise of the Planet of the Apes in 2011 . Also in 2001 , Planet of the Apes was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' .

0 Planet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner . Franklin J. Schaffner Franklin J. Schaffner Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (2001 film) science fiction film science fiction film 1 It stars Charlton Heston , Roddy McDowall , Kim Hunter , Maurice Evans , James Whitmore , James Daly and Linda Harrison . Charlton Heston Charlton Heston Roddy McDowall Roddy McDowall Maurice Evans Maurice Evans (actor) Kim Hunter Kim Hunter James Whitmore James Whitmore James Daly James Daly (actor) Linda Harrison Linda Harrison (actress) 2 The screenplay by Michael Wilson and Rod Serling was loosely based on the 1963 French novel La Planète des Singes by Pierre Boulle . Michael Wilson Michael Wilson (writer) Rod Serling Rod Serling Pierre Boulle Pierre Boulle La Planète des Singes Planet of the Apes (novel) 3 Jerry Goldsmith composed the groundbreaking avant-garde score . Jerry Goldsmith Jerry Goldsmith 4 It was the first in a series of five films made between 1968 and 1973 , all produced by Arthur P. Jacobs and released by 20th Century Fox . Arthur P. Jacobs Arthur P. Jacobs 20th Century Fox 20th Century Fox series of five films Planet of the Apes 5 6 7 The film tells the story of an astronaut crew who crash-land on a strange planet in the distant future . crash-land Emergency landing 8 Although the planet appears desolate at first , the surviving crew members stumble upon a society in which apes have evolved into creatures with human-like intelligence and speech . 9 The apes have assumed the role of the dominant species and humans are mute creatures wearing animal skins . dominant species Dominance (ecology) 10 11 12 The script was originally written by Rod Serling , but underwent many rewrites before filming eventually began . Rod Serling Rod Serling 13 Directors J. Lee Thompson and Blake Edwards were approached , but the film 's producer Arthur P. Jacobs , upon the recommendation of Charlton Heston , chose Franklin J. Schaffner to direct the film . Franklin J. Schaffner Franklin J. Schaffner Arthur P. Jacobs Arthur P. Jacobs Charlton Heston Charlton Heston J. Lee Thompson J. Lee Thompson Blake Edwards Blake Edwards 14 Schaffner 's changes included an ape society less advanced -- and therefore less expensive to depict -- than that of the original novel . 15 Filming took place between May 21 and August 10 , 1967 , in California , Utah and Arizona , with desert sequences shot in and around Lake Powell , Glen Canyon National Recreation Area . California California Utah Utah Arizona Arizona Lake Powell Lake Powell Glen Canyon National Recreation Area Glen Canyon National Recreation Area 16 The film 's final `` closed '' cost was $ 5.8 million . 17 18 19 The film was released on February 8 , 1968 , in the United States and was a commercial success , earning a lifetime domestic gross of $ 32.6 million . 20 The film was groundbreaking for its prosthetic makeup techniques by artist John Chambers and was well received by critics and audiences , launching a film franchise , including four sequels , as well as a short-lived television show , animated series , comic books , and various merchandising . prosthetic makeup prosthetic makeup John Chambers John Chambers (make-up artist) film franchise Planet of the Apes 21 In particular , Roddy McDowall had a long-running relationship with the Apes series , appearing in four of the original five films -LRB- absent , apart from a brief voiceover , from the second film of the series , Beneath the Planet of the Apes , in which he was replaced by David Watson in the role of Cornelius -RRB- , and also in the television series . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (2001 film) Roddy McDowall Roddy McDowall Beneath the Planet of the Apes Beneath the Planet of the Apes David Watson David Watson (actor) 22 23 24 The original series was followed by Tim Burton 's remake Planet of the Apes in 2001 and the reboot Rise of the Planet of the Apes in 2011 . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (2001 film) Tim Burton Tim Burton reboot Reboot (fiction) Rise of the Planet of the Apes Rise of the Planet of the Apes 25 Also in 2001 , Planet of the Apes was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (2001 film) National Film Registry National Film Registry Library of Congress Library of Congress 26

Philippines

The Philippines -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɪlᵻpiːnz -RSB- Pilipinas -LSB- ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of the Philippines -LRB- -LSB- Republika ng Pilipinas , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean . It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south : Luzon , Visayas , and Mindanao . The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City , both part of Metro Manila . Bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest , the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north , Vietnam to the west , Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south . The Philippines ' location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator makes the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons , but also endows it with abundant natural resources and some of the world 's greatest biodiversity . The Philippines has an area of 300000 km2 , and a population of approximately 100 million . It is the eighth-most populated country in Asia and the 12th most populated country in the world . , approximately 10 million additional Filipinos lived overseas , comprising one of the world 's largest diasporas . Multiple ethnicities and cultures are found throughout the islands . In prehistoric times , Negritos were some of the archipelago 's earliest inhabitants . They were followed by successive waves of Austronesian peoples . Exchanges with Chinese , Malay , Indian , and Islamic nations occurred . Then , various competing maritime states were established under the rule of Datus , Rajahs , Sultans or Lakans . The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in Homonhon , Eastern Samar in 1521 marked the beginning of Hispanic colonization . In 1543 , Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of Philip II of Spain . With the arrival of Miguel López de Legazpi from Mexico City , in 1565 , the first Hispanic settlement in the archipelago was established . The Philippines became part of the Spanish Empire for more than 300 years . This resulted in Roman Catholicism becoming the dominant religion . During this time , Manila became the western hub of the trans-Pacific trade connecting Asia with Acapulco in the Americas using Manila galleons . As the 19th century gave way to the 20th , there followed in quick succession the Philippine Revolution , which spawned the short-lived First Philippine Republic , followed by the bloody Philippine -- American War of conquest by US military force . Aside from the period of Japanese occupation , the United States retained sovereignty over the islands until after World War II , when the Philippines was recognized as an independent nation . Since then , the Philippines has often had a tumultuous experience with democracy , which included the overthrow of a dictatorship by a non-violent revolution . It is a founding member of the United Nations , World Trade Organization , Association of Southeast Asian Nations , the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum , and the East Asia Summit . It also hosts the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank . The Philippines is considered to be an emerging market and a newly industrialized country , which has an economy transitioning from being one based on agriculture to one based more on services and manufacturing . It is one of the only two predominantly Christian nations in Southeast Asia , the other being East Timor .

0 The Philippines -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɪlᵻpiːnz -RSB- Pilipinas -LSB- ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of the Philippines -LRB- -LSB- Republika ng Pilipinas , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean . sovereign sovereign state island country island country Southeast Asia Southeast Asia Asia Asia 1 It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south : Luzon , Visayas , and Mindanao . Luzon Luzon Visayas Visayas Mindanao Mindanao 2 The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City , both part of Metro Manila . Manila Manila Quezon City Quezon City Metro Manila Metro Manila 3 Bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest , the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north , Vietnam to the west , Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south . South China Sea South China Sea Philippine Sea Philippine Sea Celebes Sea Celebes Sea Taiwan Taiwan Vietnam Vietnam Palau Palau Malaysia Malaysia Indonesia Indonesia 4 5 6 The Philippines ' location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator makes the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons , but also endows it with abundant natural resources and some of the world 's greatest biodiversity . Ring of Fire Ring of Fire biodiversity megadiverse countries 7 The Philippines has an area of 300000 km2 , and a population of approximately 100 million . 8 It is the eighth-most populated country in Asia and the 12th most populated country in the world . eighth-most populated country in Asia List of Asian countries by population 12th most populated country List of countries and dependencies by population Asia Asia 9 , approximately 10 million additional Filipinos lived overseas , comprising one of the world 's largest diasporas . lived overseas Overseas Filipino 10 Multiple ethnicities and cultures are found throughout the islands . ethnicities Ethnic groups in the Philippines 11 In prehistoric times , Negritos were some of the archipelago 's earliest inhabitants . 12 They were followed by successive waves of Austronesian peoples . successive waves Models of migration to the Philippines Austronesian peoples Austronesian peoples 13 Exchanges with Chinese , Malay , Indian , and Islamic nations occurred . Chinese Chinese Filipino Malay Ethnic Malay Indian Outline of ancient India 14 Then , various competing maritime states were established under the rule of Datus , Rajahs , Sultans or Lakans . states History of the Philippines (900–1521) 15 16 17 The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in Homonhon , Eastern Samar in 1521 marked the beginning of Hispanic colonization . Ferdinand Magellan Ferdinand Magellan Homonhon Homonhon Eastern Samar Eastern Samar 18 In 1543 , Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of Philip II of Spain . Spanish Philippine Spanish Ruy López de Villalobos Ruy López de Villalobos Philip II of Spain Philip II of Spain 19 With the arrival of Miguel López de Legazpi from Mexico City , in 1565 , the first Hispanic settlement in the archipelago was established . Miguel López de Legazpi Miguel López de Legazpi 20 The Philippines became part of the Spanish Empire for more than 300 years . Spanish Philippine Spanish Spanish Empire Spanish Empire 21 This resulted in Roman Catholicism becoming the dominant religion . Roman Catholicism Catholic Church 22 During this time , Manila became the western hub of the trans-Pacific trade connecting Asia with Acapulco in the Americas using Manila galleons . Manila Manila trade Spanish treasure fleet Asia Asia Acapulco Acapulco Americas Americas 23 24 25 As the 19th century gave way to the 20th , there followed in quick succession the Philippine Revolution , which spawned the short-lived First Philippine Republic , followed by the bloody Philippine -- American War of conquest by US military force . First Philippine Republic First Philippine Republic Philippine Revolution Philippine Revolution 26 Aside from the period of Japanese occupation , the United States retained sovereignty over the islands until after World War II , when the Philippines was recognized as an independent nation . Japanese occupation Japanese occupation of the Philippines United States United States World War II World War II 27 Since then , the Philippines has often had a tumultuous experience with democracy , which included the overthrow of a dictatorship by a non-violent revolution . a non-violent revolution People Power Revolution 28 29 30 It is a founding member of the United Nations , World Trade Organization , Association of Southeast Asian Nations , the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum , and the East Asia Summit . Asia Asia United Nations United Nations World Trade Organization World Trade Organization Association of Southeast Asian Nations Association of Southeast Asian Nations Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation East Asia Summit East Asia Summit 31 It also hosts the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank . Asian Development Bank Asian Development Bank 32 The Philippines is considered to be an emerging market and a newly industrialized country , which has an economy transitioning from being one based on agriculture to one based more on services and manufacturing . emerging market emerging market newly industrialized country newly industrialized country 33 It is one of the only two predominantly Christian nations in Southeast Asia , the other being East Timor . Southeast Asia Southeast Asia Asia Asia Christian Christianity in Asia East Timor East Timor 34

Peter_Cetera

Peter Paul Cetera -LRB- -LSB- səˈtɛrə -RSB- ; born September 13 , 1944 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , and bassist best known for being an original member of the rock band Chicago -LRB- 1967 -- 1985 -RRB- , before launching a successful solo career . His career as a recording artist encompasses seventeen albums with Chicago and eight solo albums . With `` If You Leave Me Now , '' a song written and sung by Cetera on the group 's tenth album , Chicago garnered its first Grammy Award . It was also the group 's first number one single . As a solo artist , Cetera has scored six Top 40 singles , including two that reached number one on -LSB- -LSB- Billboard Hot 100 | Billboard '' 's Hot 100 -RSB- -RSB- chart in 1986 , `` Glory of Love '' and `` The Next Time I Fall . '' `` Glory of Love , '' the theme song from the film , The Karate Kid Part II '' , was co-written by Cetera , David Foster and Diane Nini , and was nominated for both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for best original song from a motion picture . In 1987 he received an ASCAP award for `` Glory of Love '' in the category , `` Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures . '' His performance on `` Glory of Love '' was nominated for a Grammy Award for best pop male vocal . That same year Cetera and Amy Grant , who duetted on `` The Next Time I Fall , '' were nominated for a Grammy Award for best vocal performance by a pop duo or group . Besides David Foster and Amy Grant , Cetera has collaborated throughout his career with other nationally known and internationally known recording artists from various genres of music including : The Beach Boys , Billy Joel , Karen Carpenter , Paul Anka , Agnetha Fältskog , Richard Sterban , Bonnie Raitt , Madonna , David Gilmour , Az Yet , Cher , Chaka Khan , Crystal Bernard , Ronna Reeves , and Alison Krauss . His songs have been featured in soundtracks for movies and television . In 2014 , the first album by the group Chicago , Chicago Transit Authority -LRB- Columbia , 1969 -RRB- , with Cetera on bass and vocals , was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . Cetera was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Chicago in April 2016 , and Cetera , Robert Lamm , and James Pankow are among the 2017 Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees for their songwriting efforts as members of the group .

0 Peter Paul Cetera -LRB- -LSB- səˈtɛrə -RSB- ; born September 13 , 1944 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , and bassist best known for being an original member of the rock band Chicago -LRB- 1967 -- 1985 -RRB- , before launching a successful solo career . Chicago Chicago (band) singer singing songwriter songwriter bassist bassist 1 His career as a recording artist encompasses seventeen albums with Chicago and eight solo albums . Chicago Chicago (band) recording artist Music artist (occupation) 2 3 4 With `` If You Leave Me Now , '' a song written and sung by Cetera on the group 's tenth album , Chicago garnered its first Grammy Award . Chicago Chicago (band) If You Leave Me Now If You Leave Me Now Grammy Award Grammy Award 5 It was also the group 's first number one single . 6 7 8 As a solo artist , Cetera has scored six Top 40 singles , including two that reached number one on -LSB- -LSB- Billboard Hot 100 | Billboard '' 's Hot 100 -RSB- -RSB- chart in 1986 , `` Glory of Love '' and `` The Next Time I Fall . '' Top 40 Top 40 Glory of Love Glory of Love The Next Time I Fall The Next Time I Fall 9 `` Glory of Love , '' the theme song from the film , The Karate Kid Part II '' , was co-written by Cetera , David Foster and Diane Nini , and was nominated for both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for best original song from a motion picture . David Foster David Foster Glory of Love Glory of Love The Karate Kid Part II The Karate Kid Part II Academy Award Academy Awards Golden Globe Award Golden Globe Award 10 In 1987 he received an ASCAP award for `` Glory of Love '' in the category , `` Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures . '' Glory of Love Glory of Love ASCAP ASCAP 11 His performance on `` Glory of Love '' was nominated for a Grammy Award for best pop male vocal . Grammy Award Grammy Award Glory of Love Glory of Love 12 That same year Cetera and Amy Grant , who duetted on `` The Next Time I Fall , '' were nominated for a Grammy Award for best vocal performance by a pop duo or group . Grammy Award Grammy Award The Next Time I Fall The Next Time I Fall Amy Grant Amy Grant 13 14 15 Besides David Foster and Amy Grant , Cetera has collaborated throughout his career with other nationally known and internationally known recording artists from various genres of music including : The Beach Boys , Billy Joel , Karen Carpenter , Paul Anka , Agnetha Fältskog , Richard Sterban , Bonnie Raitt , Madonna , David Gilmour , Az Yet , Cher , Chaka Khan , Crystal Bernard , Ronna Reeves , and Alison Krauss . David Foster David Foster Amy Grant Amy Grant The Beach Boys The Beach Boys Billy Joel Billy Joel Karen Carpenter Karen Carpenter Paul Anka Paul Anka Agnetha Fältskog Agnetha Fältskog Richard Sterban Richard Sterban Bonnie Raitt Bonnie Raitt Madonna Madonna (entertainer) David Gilmour David Gilmour Az Yet Az Yet Cher Cher Chaka Khan Chaka Khan Crystal Bernard Crystal Bernard Ronna Reeves Ronna Reeves Alison Krauss Alison Krauss 16 His songs have been featured in soundtracks for movies and television . 17 18 19 In 2014 , the first album by the group Chicago , Chicago Transit Authority -LRB- Columbia , 1969 -RRB- , with Cetera on bass and vocals , was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . Chicago Chicago (band) Columbia Columbia Records Grammy Hall of Fame Grammy Hall of Fame 20 Cetera was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Chicago in April 2016 , and Cetera , Robert Lamm , and James Pankow are among the 2017 Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees for their songwriting efforts as members of the group . Chicago Chicago (band) Rock Rock music Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 21

Pilot_-LRB-Supernatural-RRB-

`` Pilot '' is the first episode of the television series Supernatural . It premiered on The WB on September 13 , 2005 , and was written by series creator Eric Kripke and directed by David Nutter . The Supernatural pilot introduced the characters of Sam -LRB- Jared Padalecki -RRB- and Dean Winchester -LRB- Jensen Ackles -RRB- , brothers who travel throughout the country hunting supernatural creatures , as they battled a ghostly Woman in White -LRB- Sarah Shahi -RRB- while searching for their missing father -LRB- Jeffrey Dean Morgan -RRB- . Kripke was developing the concept for ten years before it was greenlit as a television series . Before it could be filmed , the script underwent numerous revisions . The episode was produced in Los Angeles , though future episodes were filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia , to save money . The episode established the series ' tradition of a rock-music soundtrack , and included background music scored by Kripke 's friend Christopher Lennertz . It received mixed reviews , with critics praising the horror elements but having varying opinions of the lead actors ' performances .

0 `` Pilot '' is the first episode of the television series Supernatural . Supernatural Supernatural (U.S. TV series) 1 It premiered on The WB on September 13 , 2005 , and was written by series creator Eric Kripke and directed by David Nutter . Eric Kripke Eric Kripke David Nutter David Nutter The WB The WB 2 The Supernatural pilot introduced the characters of Sam -LRB- Jared Padalecki -RRB- and Dean Winchester -LRB- Jensen Ackles -RRB- , brothers who travel throughout the country hunting supernatural creatures , as they battled a ghostly Woman in White -LRB- Sarah Shahi -RRB- while searching for their missing father -LRB- Jeffrey Dean Morgan -RRB- . Supernatural Supernatural (U.S. TV series) Sarah Shahi Sarah Shahi Jeffrey Dean Morgan Jeffrey Dean Morgan pilot Television pilot Sam Sam Winchester Jared Padalecki Jared Padalecki Dean Winchester Dean Winchester Jensen Ackles Jensen Ackles Woman in White La Llorona 3 4 5 Kripke was developing the concept for ten years before it was greenlit as a television series . 6 Before it could be filmed , the script underwent numerous revisions . 7 The episode was produced in Los Angeles , though future episodes were filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia , to save money . Vancouver Vancouver 8 The episode established the series ' tradition of a rock-music soundtrack , and included background music scored by Kripke 's friend Christopher Lennertz . Christopher Lennertz Christopher Lennertz 9 It received mixed reviews , with critics praising the horror elements but having varying opinions of the lead actors ' performances . 10

Play_Misty_for_Me

Play Misty for Me is a 1971 American psychological thriller film , directed by and starring Clint Eastwood , in his directorial debut . Jessica Walter and Donna Mills co-star . The original music score was composed by Dee Barton . In the film , Eastwood plays the role of a radio disc jockey being stalked by an obsessed female fan . The film was a critical and financial success , with Walter earning praise for her first major film role .

0 Play Misty for Me is a 1971 American psychological thriller film , directed by and starring Clint Eastwood , in his directorial debut . Clint Eastwood Clint Eastwood psychological thriller psychological thriller 1 Jessica Walter and Donna Mills co-star . Jessica Walter Jessica Walter Donna Mills Donna Mills 2 The original music score was composed by Dee Barton . Dee Barton Dee Barton 3 In the film , Eastwood plays the role of a radio disc jockey being stalked by an obsessed female fan . radio disc jockey radio disc jockey 4 5 6 The film was a critical and financial success , with Walter earning praise for her first major film role . 7

Poison_Ivy_-LRB-1992_film-RRB-

Poison Ivy is a 1992 American drama-thriller film directed by Katt Shea . Andy Ruben -LRB- who also produced and/or semi-directed the film -RRB- transformed Melissa Goddard 's story into the screenplay . It stars Drew Barrymore , Sara Gilbert , Tom Skerritt , and Cheryl Ladd . The original music score is composed by David Michael Frank . The film was shot in Los Angeles . It was nominated for the 1992 Grand Jury prize of Best Film at the Sundance Festival . Sara Gilbert was nominated for Best Supporting Female at the 1993 Independent Spirit Awards . Although it did not fare very well at the box office , grossing $ 1,829,804 with its limited theatrical release to 20 movie theaters , the film received favorable word-of-mouth , and became a success on cable and video in the mid-1990s . As a result , the film spawned three sequels that are , by subtitle , Lily , The New Seduction , and The Secret Society .

0 Poison Ivy is a 1992 American drama-thriller film directed by Katt Shea . Katt Shea Katt Shea drama drama film thriller film thriller film 1 Andy Ruben -LRB- who also produced and/or semi-directed the film -RRB- transformed Melissa Goddard 's story into the screenplay . Melissa Goddard Melissa Goddard screenplay screenplay 2 It stars Drew Barrymore , Sara Gilbert , Tom Skerritt , and Cheryl Ladd . Tom Skerritt Tom Skerritt Sara Gilbert Sara Gilbert Cheryl Ladd Cheryl Ladd Drew Barrymore Drew Barrymore 3 The original music score is composed by David Michael Frank . David Michael Frank David Michael Frank 4 The film was shot in Los Angeles . Los Angeles Los Angeles 5 6 7 It was nominated for the 1992 Grand Jury prize of Best Film at the Sundance Festival . Sundance Festival Sundance Festival 8 Sara Gilbert was nominated for Best Supporting Female at the 1993 Independent Spirit Awards . Sara Gilbert Sara Gilbert Independent Spirit Awards Independent Spirit Awards 9 Although it did not fare very well at the box office , grossing $ 1,829,804 with its limited theatrical release to 20 movie theaters , the film received favorable word-of-mouth , and became a success on cable and video in the mid-1990s . box office box office cable cable television video video 10 As a result , the film spawned three sequels that are , by subtitle , Lily , The New Seduction , and The Secret Society . 11

Philip_V_of_Spain

Philip V -LRB- Felipe V , Philippe , Filippo 19 December 1683 -- 9 July 1746 -RRB- was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 15 January 1724 , when he abdicated in favour of his son Louis , and from 6 September 1724 , when he reassumed the throne upon his son 's death , to his own death 9 July 1746 . Before his reign , Philip occupied an exalted place in the royal family of France as a grandson of King Louis XIV . His father , Louis , the Grand Dauphin , had the strongest genealogical claim to the throne of Spain when it became vacant in 1700 . However , since neither the Grand Dauphin nor Philip 's older brother , Louis , Duke of Burgundy , could be displaced from their place in the succession to the French throne , King Charles II of Spain named Philip as his heir in his will . It was well known that the union of France and Spain under one monarch would upset the balance of power in Europe , such that other European powers would take steps to prevent it . Indeed , Philip 's accession in Spain provoked the 14-year War of the Spanish Succession , which continued until the Treaty of Utrecht forbade any future possibility of unifying the French and Spanish thrones . Philip was the first member of the House of Bourbon to rule as king of Spain . The sum of his two reigns , 45 years and 21 days , is the longest in modern Spanish history .

0 Philip V -LRB- Felipe V , Philippe , Filippo 19 December 1683 -- 9 July 1746 -RRB- was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 15 January 1724 , when he abdicated in favour of his son Louis , and from 6 September 1724 , when he reassumed the throne upon his son 's death , to his own death 9 July 1746 . King of Spain List of Spanish monarchs Spain Spain Louis Louis I of Spain 1 2 3 Before his reign , Philip occupied an exalted place in the royal family of France as a grandson of King Louis XIV . France France Louis Louis I of Spain Louis XIV Louis XIV of France 4 His father , Louis , the Grand Dauphin , had the strongest genealogical claim to the throne of Spain when it became vacant in 1700 . Spain Spain Louis Louis I of Spain 5 However , since neither the Grand Dauphin nor Philip 's older brother , Louis , Duke of Burgundy , could be displaced from their place in the succession to the French throne , King Charles II of Spain named Philip as his heir in his will . Charles II Charles II of Spain Spain Spain Louis Louis I of Spain Charles II of Spain Charles II of Spain 6 It was well known that the union of France and Spain under one monarch would upset the balance of power in Europe , such that other European powers would take steps to prevent it . France France Spain Spain 7 Indeed , Philip 's accession in Spain provoked the 14-year War of the Spanish Succession , which continued until the Treaty of Utrecht forbade any future possibility of unifying the French and Spanish thrones . Spain Spain War of the Spanish Succession War of the Spanish Succession Treaty of Utrecht Treaty of Utrecht 8 9 10 Philip was the first member of the House of Bourbon to rule as king of Spain . Spain Spain Bourbon House of Bourbon House of Bourbon House of Bourbon 11 The sum of his two reigns , 45 years and 21 days , is the longest in modern Spanish history . 12

Player_versus_environment

Player versus environment , or PvE -LRB- also known as player versus monster , or PvM in some communities -RRB- , is a term used in online games , particularly MMORPGs , CORPGs , MUDs , and other online role-playing video games , to refer to fighting computer-controlled enemies -- in contrast to PvP -LRB- player versus player -RRB- . Usually a PvE mode can be played alone , with human companions or with AI companions . The PvE mode may contain a storyline that is narrated as the player progresses through missions . It may also contain missions that may be done in any order . For example , Guild Wars narrates its story by displaying in-game cut scenes and dialogue with non-playable characters -LRB- NPCs -RRB- . To enhance replayability , missions can often be completed many times . Characters playing in this mode are often protected against being killed by other players and/or having their possessions stolen . An example of a game where this is not the case is Eve Online , where players can be , and often are , ambushed by other human players player versus player while attempting to complete a quest . Some games , such as World of Warcraft , offer the player the choice of participating in open-world PvP combat or doing quests without PvP interruption through use of specialty servers and temporary player flags .

0 Player versus environment , or PvE -LRB- also known as player versus monster , or PvM in some communities -RRB- , is a term used in online games , particularly MMORPGs , CORPGs , MUDs , and other online role-playing video games , to refer to fighting computer-controlled enemies -- in contrast to PvP -LRB- player versus player -RRB- . MMORPGs Massively multiplayer online role-playing game computer-controlled enemies Mob (video gaming) player versus player player versus player 1 2 3 Usually a PvE mode can be played alone , with human companions or with AI companions . AI Artificial intelligence 4 The PvE mode may contain a storyline that is narrated as the player progresses through missions . 5 It may also contain missions that may be done in any order . 6 For example , Guild Wars narrates its story by displaying in-game cut scenes and dialogue with non-playable characters -LRB- NPCs -RRB- . Guild Wars Guild Wars 7 To enhance replayability , missions can often be completed many times . 8 Characters playing in this mode are often protected against being killed by other players and/or having their possessions stolen . killed by other players Player killer 9 An example of a game where this is not the case is Eve Online , where players can be , and often are , ambushed by other human players player versus player while attempting to complete a quest . player versus player player versus player Eve Online Eve Online 10 11 Some games , such as World of Warcraft , offer the player the choice of participating in open-world PvP combat or doing quests without PvP interruption through use of specialty servers and temporary player flags . World of Warcraft World of Warcraft 12

Philadelphia_76ers

The Philadelphia 76ers -LRB- also commonly known as the Sixers -RRB- are an American professional basketball team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area . The 76ers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member of the league 's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division . Founded in 1946 and originally known as the Syracuse Nationals , they are one of the oldest franchises in the NBA , and one of only eight -LRB- out of 23 -RRB- to survive the league 's first decade . The 76ers have had a rich history , with many of the greatest players in NBA history having played for the organization , including Wilt Chamberlain , Hal Greer , Billy Cunningham , Julius Erving , Moses Malone , Charles Barkley , and Allen Iverson . They have won three NBA championships , with their first coming as the Syracuse Nationals in 1955 . The second title came in the 1966 -- 67 season , a team which was led by Chamberlain . The third title came in the 1982 -- 83 season , won by a team led by Erving and Malone . The 76ers have only been back to the NBA Finals once since then : in 2001 , when they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1 .

0 The Philadelphia 76ers -LRB- also commonly known as the Sixers -RRB- are an American professional basketball team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area . basketball basketball Philadelphia metropolitan area Delaware Valley 1 The 76ers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member of the league 's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division . Eastern Eastern Conference (NBA) Atlantic Atlantic Division (NBA) National Basketball Association National Basketball Association Eastern Conference Eastern Conference (NBA) Atlantic Division Atlantic Division (NBA) 2 Founded in 1946 and originally known as the Syracuse Nationals , they are one of the oldest franchises in the NBA , and one of only eight -LRB- out of 23 -RRB- to survive the league 's first decade . 3 4 5 The 76ers have had a rich history , with many of the greatest players in NBA history having played for the organization , including Wilt Chamberlain , Hal Greer , Billy Cunningham , Julius Erving , Moses Malone , Charles Barkley , and Allen Iverson . Wilt Chamberlain Wilt Chamberlain Hal Greer Hal Greer Billy Cunningham Billy Cunningham Julius Erving Julius Erving Moses Malone Moses Malone Charles Barkley Charles Barkley Allen Iverson Allen Iverson 6 They have won three NBA championships , with their first coming as the Syracuse Nationals in 1955 . 1955 1955 NBA Playoffs 7 The second title came in the 1966 -- 67 season , a team which was led by Chamberlain . 8 The third title came in the 1982 -- 83 season , won by a team led by Erving and Malone . 1982 1982 NBA Playoffs 9 The 76ers have only been back to the NBA Finals once since then : in 2001 , when they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1 . 2001 2001 NBA Finals 4 Dolph Schayes NBA Finals NBA Finals Los Angeles Lakers 2000–01 Los Angeles Lakers season 10

Pirates_of_the_Caribbean-COLON-_Dead_Men_Tell_No_Tales

Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales -LRB- also known as Pirates of the Caribbean : Salazar 's Revenge -RRB- is a 2017 American fantasy swashbuckler film , the fifth installment in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series and the sequel to On Stranger Tides -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The film is directed by Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson , with Jerry Bruckheimer serving again as producer . Johnny Depp , Kevin McNally and Geoffrey Rush reprise their roles as Jack Sparrow , Joshamee Gibbs and Hector Barbossa , respectively . The film also stars Javier Bardem as Armando Salazar , Brenton Thwaites as Henry Turner and Kaya Scodelario as Carina Smyth . The film also features the returns of Orlando Bloom and Keira Knightley as Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann respectively , following their absence from the previous movie , On Stranger Tides . The filmmakers cited the first installment , The Curse of the Black Pearl -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , as inspiration for the script and tone of the film . Pre-production for the film started shortly before On Stranger Tides was released in early 2011 , with Terry Rossio writing a script for the film . In early 2013 , Jeff Nathanson was hired to write a new script , with Depp being involved in Nathanson 's writing process . Initially planned for a 2015 release , the film was delayed to 2016 and then to 2017 , due to script and budget issues . Principal photography started in Australia in February 2015 , after the Australian government offered Disney $ 20 million of tax incentives , and ended in July 2015 . It was released in conventional , Disney Digital 3-D , RealD 3D and IMAX 3D formats on May 26 , 2017 , received mixed reviews and has grossed $ 365 million worldwide .

0 Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales -LRB- also known as Pirates of the Caribbean : Salazar 's Revenge -RRB- is a 2017 American fantasy swashbuckler film , the fifth installment in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series and the sequel to On Stranger Tides -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pirates of the Caribbean Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction) fantasy Fantasy film swashbuckler film swashbuckler film On Stranger Tides Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides 1 The film is directed by Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson , with Jerry Bruckheimer serving again as producer . Joachim Rønning Joachim Rønning Espen Sandberg Espen Sandberg Jerry Bruckheimer Jerry Bruckheimer Jeff Nathanson Jeff Nathanson 2 Johnny Depp , Kevin McNally and Geoffrey Rush reprise their roles as Jack Sparrow , Joshamee Gibbs and Hector Barbossa , respectively . Johnny Depp Johnny Depp Kevin McNally Kevin McNally Geoffrey Rush Geoffrey Rush Jack Sparrow Jack Sparrow Joshamee Gibbs Joshamee Gibbs Hector Barbossa Hector Barbossa 3 The film also stars Javier Bardem as Armando Salazar , Brenton Thwaites as Henry Turner and Kaya Scodelario as Carina Smyth . Javier Bardem Javier Bardem Brenton Thwaites Brenton Thwaites Kaya Scodelario Kaya Scodelario Armando Salazar List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters#Armando Salazar Henry Turner List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters#Henry Turner Carina Smyth List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters#Carina Smyth 4 The film also features the returns of Orlando Bloom and Keira Knightley as Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann respectively , following their absence from the previous movie , On Stranger Tides . On Stranger Tides Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides Orlando Bloom Orlando Bloom Keira Knightley Keira Knightley Will Turner Will Turner Elizabeth Swann Elizabeth Swann 5 6 7 The filmmakers cited the first installment , The Curse of the Black Pearl -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , as inspiration for the script and tone of the film . The Curse of the Black Pearl Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl 8 Pre-production for the film started shortly before On Stranger Tides was released in early 2011 , with Terry Rossio writing a script for the film . Terry Rossio Terry Rossio On Stranger Tides Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides 9 In early 2013 , Jeff Nathanson was hired to write a new script , with Depp being involved in Nathanson 's writing process . Jeff Nathanson Jeff Nathanson 10 Initially planned for a 2015 release , the film was delayed to 2016 and then to 2017 , due to script and budget issues . 11 Principal photography started in Australia in February 2015 , after the Australian government offered Disney $ 20 million of tax incentives , and ended in July 2015 . Principal photography Principal photography Australia Australia 12 It was released in conventional , Disney Digital 3-D , RealD 3D and IMAX 3D formats on May 26 , 2017 , received mixed reviews and has grossed $ 365 million worldwide . Disney Digital 3-D Disney Digital 3-D RealD 3D RealD 3D IMAX 3D IMAX 13

Pithamagan

Pithamagan -LRB- Son of Ancestors -RRB- is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language crime drama film written and directed by Bala . The film stars Vikram , Suriya , Laila and Sangeetha in the lead and Simran making a cameo as herself . Produced by V. A. Durai , the film has cinematography by Balasubramaniem , lyrics are by Vaali , Pazhani Bharathi and Na . Muthukumar , dance has been choreographed by Brindha , editing by Suresh Urs , fights by Stun Siva and art direction by A. C. Pillai . The film 's score and soundtrack are composed by Ilayaraaja . The film plot is based on Jayakanthan 's Nandhavanathil Oru Andi , the story of an undertaker . Upon release , the film met with critical acclaim and Vikram won the National Film Award for Best Actor for his role as Chithan . Owing to the success , the film was dubbed into Telugu and released as Sivaputrudu -LRB- The son of Siva -RRB- on 2 April 2004 . The film was also remade in Kannada as Anatharu -LRB- 2007 -RRB- with Upendra and Darshan playing the roles of Vikram and Suriya respectively .

0 Pithamagan -LRB- Son of Ancestors -RRB- is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language crime drama film written and directed by Bala . Bala Bala (director) Tamil-language Tamil language crime Crime film drama film Drama (film and television) 1 The film stars Vikram , Suriya , Laila and Sangeetha in the lead and Simran making a cameo as herself . Vikram Vikram (actor) Suriya Suriya Laila Laila Mehdin Sangeetha Sangeetha Krish Simran Simran (actress) 2 Produced by V. A. Durai , the film has cinematography by Balasubramaniem , lyrics are by Vaali , Pazhani Bharathi and Na . Balasubramaniem Balasubramaniem Vaali Vaali (poet) Pazhani Bharathi Pazhani Bharathi 3 Muthukumar , dance has been choreographed by Brindha , editing by Suresh Urs , fights by Stun Siva and art direction by A. C. Pillai . Suresh Urs Suresh Urs Brindha Brindha (choreographer) Stun Siva Stun Siva 4 The film 's score and soundtrack are composed by Ilayaraaja . Ilayaraaja Ilayaraaja 5 The film plot is based on Jayakanthan 's Nandhavanathil Oru Andi , the story of an undertaker . Jayakanthan Jayakanthan undertaker undertaker 6 Upon release , the film met with critical acclaim and Vikram won the National Film Award for Best Actor for his role as Chithan . Vikram Vikram (actor) National Film Award for Best Actor National Film Award for Best Actor 7 8 9 Owing to the success , the film was dubbed into Telugu and released as Sivaputrudu -LRB- The son of Siva -RRB- on 2 April 2004 . Telugu Telugu language 10 The film was also remade in Kannada as Anatharu -LRB- 2007 -RRB- with Upendra and Darshan playing the roles of Vikram and Suriya respectively . Vikram Vikram (actor) Suriya Suriya Anatharu Anatharu Upendra Upendra (actor) Darshan Darshan (actor) 11

Philip_Seymour_Hoffman

Philip Seymour Hoffman -LRB- July 23 , 1967 -- February 2 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actor , director , and producer of film and theater . Best known for his distinctive supporting and character roles -- typically lowlifes , bullies , and misfits -- Hoffman made many films from the early 1990s until his death at age 46 . Drawn to theater as a teenager , Hoffman studied acting at New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts . He began his screen career in a 1991 episode of Law & Order and started to appear in films in 1992 . He gained recognition for his supporting work , notably in Boogie Nights -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Happiness -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Patch Adams -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Magnolia -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Talented Mr. Ripley -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Almost Famous -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Punch-Drunk Love -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and Along Came Polly -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . He began to occasionally play leading roles , and for his portrayal of the author Truman Capote in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , won multiple accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actor . Hoffman 's profile continued to grow , and he received three more Oscar nominations for his supporting work as a brutally frank CIA officer in Charlie Wilson 's War -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , a priest accused of pedophilia in Doubt -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and the charismatic leader of a Scientology-type movement in The Master -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . While he mainly worked in independent films , including The Savages -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Hoffman also appeared in Hollywood blockbusters , such as Twister -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and Mission : Impossible III -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and in one of his final roles , as Plutarch Heavensbee in the Hunger Games series -LRB- 2013 -- 15 -RRB- . The feature Jack Goes Boating -LRB- 2010 -RRB- marked his debut as a filmmaker . Hoffman was also an accomplished theater actor and director . He joined the off-Broadway LAByrinth Theater Company in 1995 , where he directed , produced , and appeared in numerous stage productions . His performances in three Broadway plays -- True West -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Long Day 's Journey into Night -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Death of a Salesman -LRB- 2012 -RRB- -- all led to Tony Award nominations . Hoffman struggled with drug addiction as a young adult , and relapsed in 2013 after many years of sobriety . In February 2014 , he was found dead with a syringe of heroin still in his arm , but the official cause of death was combined drug intoxication -- an unexpected event that was widely lamented in the film and theater industries . Remembered for his fearlessness in playing reprehensible characters , and for bringing depth and humanity to such roles , Hoffman was described in his New York Times obituary as `` perhaps the most ambitious and widely admired American actor of his generation '' .

0 Philip Seymour Hoffman -LRB- July 23 , 1967 -- February 2 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actor , director , and producer of film and theater . American United States 1 Best known for his distinctive supporting and character roles -- typically lowlifes , bullies , and misfits -- Hoffman made many films from the early 1990s until his death at age 46 . character roles character actor 2 3 4 Drawn to theater as a teenager , Hoffman studied acting at New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts . Tisch School of the Arts Tisch School of the Arts New York University New York University 5 He began his screen career in a 1991 episode of Law & Order and started to appear in films in 1992 . Law & Order Law & Order 6 He gained recognition for his supporting work , notably in Boogie Nights -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Happiness -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Patch Adams -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Magnolia -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Talented Mr. Ripley -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Almost Famous -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Punch-Drunk Love -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and Along Came Polly -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . Boogie Nights Boogie Nights Happiness Happiness (1998 film) Patch Adams Patch Adams (film) The Big Lebowski The Big Lebowski Magnolia Magnolia (film) The Talented Mr. Ripley The Talented Mr. Ripley (film) Almost Famous Almost Famous Punch-Drunk Love Punch-Drunk Love Along Came Polly Along Came Polly 7 He began to occasionally play leading roles , and for his portrayal of the author Truman Capote in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , won multiple accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actor . Truman Capote Truman Capote Capote Capote (film) Academy Award for Best Actor Academy Award for Best Actor 8 Hoffman 's profile continued to grow , and he received three more Oscar nominations for his supporting work as a brutally frank CIA officer in Charlie Wilson 's War -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , a priest accused of pedophilia in Doubt -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and the charismatic leader of a Scientology-type movement in The Master -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . Doubt Doubt (2008 film) Scientology Scientology The Master The Master (2012 film) 9 10 11 While he mainly worked in independent films , including The Savages -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Hoffman also appeared in Hollywood blockbusters , such as Twister -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and Mission : Impossible III -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and in one of his final roles , as Plutarch Heavensbee in the Hunger Games series -LRB- 2013 -- 15 -RRB- . The Savages The Savages (film) Hollywood Hollywood Twister Twister (1996 film) Plutarch Heavensbee Plutarch Heavensbee 12 The feature Jack Goes Boating -LRB- 2010 -RRB- marked his debut as a filmmaker . Jack Goes Boating Jack Goes Boating (film) 13 Hoffman was also an accomplished theater actor and director . 14 He joined the off-Broadway LAByrinth Theater Company in 1995 , where he directed , produced , and appeared in numerous stage productions . off-Broadway off-Broadway LAByrinth Theater Company LAByrinth Theater Company Broadway Broadway theatre 15 His performances in three Broadway plays -- True West -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Long Day 's Journey into Night -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Death of a Salesman -LRB- 2012 -RRB- -- all led to Tony Award nominations . Broadway Broadway theatre True West True West (play) Death of a Salesman Death of a Salesman Tony Award Tony Award 16 17 18 Hoffman struggled with drug addiction as a young adult , and relapsed in 2013 after many years of sobriety . 19 In February 2014 , he was found dead with a syringe of heroin still in his arm , but the official cause of death was combined drug intoxication -- an unexpected event that was widely lamented in the film and theater industries . combined drug intoxication combined drug intoxication 20 Remembered for his fearlessness in playing reprehensible characters , and for bringing depth and humanity to such roles , Hoffman was described in his New York Times obituary as `` perhaps the most ambitious and widely admired American actor of his generation '' . American United States New York Times The New York Times 21

Pilot_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-

`` Pilot '' is the pilot episode of The CW television series , The Vampire Diaries , as well as the first episode of the series . It originally aired on Thursday , September 10 , 2009 . The teleplay was written by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec and it directed by Marcos Siega .

0 `` Pilot '' is the pilot episode of The CW television series , The Vampire Diaries , as well as the first episode of the series . The Vampire Diaries The Vampire Diaries pilot episode pilot episode The CW The CW television series television series first episode The Vampire Diaries (season 1)#ep1 1 It originally aired on Thursday , September 10 , 2009 . 2 The teleplay was written by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec and it directed by Marcos Siega . Marcos Siega Marcos Siega Kevin Williamson Kevin Williamson (screenwriter) Julie Plec Julie Plec 3

Pineapple_Express_-LRB-film-RRB-

Pineapple Express is a 2008 American stoner action comedy film directed by David Gordon Green , written by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg and starring Rogen and James Franco . The plot concerns a process server and his marijuana dealer friend forced to flee from hitmen and a corrupt police officer after witnessing them commit a murder . Producer Judd Apatow , who previously worked with Rogen and Goldberg on Knocked Up and Superbad , assisted in developing the story , which was partially inspired by the bromantic comedy subgenre . Columbia Pictures released the film on August 6 , 2008 , and it grossed $ 101.6 million worldwide . Franco was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for his performance in the film .

0 Pineapple Express is a 2008 American stoner action comedy film directed by David Gordon Green , written by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg and starring Rogen and James Franco . David Gordon Green David Gordon Green Seth Rogen Seth Rogen Evan Goldberg Evan Goldberg James Franco James Franco stoner Stoner film action Action film comedy film comedy film 1 The plot concerns a process server and his marijuana dealer friend forced to flee from hitmen and a corrupt police officer after witnessing them commit a murder . 2 Producer Judd Apatow , who previously worked with Rogen and Goldberg on Knocked Up and Superbad , assisted in developing the story , which was partially inspired by the bromantic comedy subgenre . Judd Apatow Judd Apatow Knocked Up Knocked Up Superbad Superbad (film) bromantic comedy bromantic comedy 3 4 5 Columbia Pictures released the film on August 6 , 2008 , and it grossed $ 101.6 million worldwide . Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures 6 Franco was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for his performance in the film . Golden Globe Award Golden Globe Awards 7

Planet_of_the_Apes_-LRB-2001_film-RRB-

Planet of the Apes is a 2001 American science fiction film directed by Tim Burton and starring Mark Wahlberg , Tim Roth , Helena Bonham Carter , Michael Clarke Duncan , Paul Giamatti , and Estella Warren . The sixth film produced in the Planet of the Apes franchise , it was loosely adapted from Pierre Boulle 's 1963 novel of the same name and the 1968 film version . It tells the story of astronaut Leo Davidson crash-landing on a planet inhabited by intelligent apes . The apes treat humans as slaves , but with the help of an ape named Ari , Leo starts a rebellion . Development for a Planet of the Apes remake started as far back as 1988 with Adam Rifkin . His project nearly reached the pre-production stage before being canceled . Terry Hayes 's script , titled Return of the Apes , would have starred Arnold Schwarzenegger , under the direction of Phillip Noyce . Oliver Stone , Don Murphy , and Jane Hamsher were set to produce . Creative differences ensued between Hayes and financier/distributor 20th Century Fox . Chris Columbus , Sam Hamm , James Cameron , Peter Jackson , and the Hughes brothers later became involved . With William Broyles , Jr. 's script , Burton was hired as director , and the film was put into active development . Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal rewrote the script , and filming took place from November 2000 to April 2001 . Planet of the Apes was released to mixed reviews , but was a financial success . Much criticism focused on the confusing plot and ending , although Rick Baker 's prosthetic makeup designs were praised . Despite its financial success , 20th Century Fox chose not to produce a sequel , and later rebooted the franchise in 2011 with Rise of the Planet of the Apes .

0 Planet of the Apes is a 2001 American science fiction film directed by Tim Burton and starring Mark Wahlberg , Tim Roth , Helena Bonham Carter , Michael Clarke Duncan , Paul Giamatti , and Estella Warren . Tim Burton Tim Burton Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes Mark Wahlberg Mark Wahlberg Tim Roth Tim Roth Helena Bonham Carter Helena Bonham Carter Michael Clarke Duncan Michael Clarke Duncan Paul Giamatti Paul Giamatti Estella Warren Estella Warren science fiction film science fiction film 1 The sixth film produced in the Planet of the Apes franchise , it was loosely adapted from Pierre Boulle 's 1963 novel of the same name and the 1968 film version . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes Pierre Boulle Pierre Boulle novel of the same name Planet of the Apes (novel) film version Planet of the Apes (1968 film) 2 It tells the story of astronaut Leo Davidson crash-landing on a planet inhabited by intelligent apes . 3 The apes treat humans as slaves , but with the help of an ape named Ari , Leo starts a rebellion . 4 5 6 Development for a Planet of the Apes remake started as far back as 1988 with Adam Rifkin . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes remake remake Adam Rifkin Adam Rifkin 7 His project nearly reached the pre-production stage before being canceled . pre-production pre-production 8 Terry Hayes 's script , titled Return of the Apes , would have starred Arnold Schwarzenegger , under the direction of Phillip Noyce . Terry Hayes Terry Hayes Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Schwarzenegger Phillip Noyce Phillip Noyce 9 Oliver Stone , Don Murphy , and Jane Hamsher were set to produce . Oliver Stone Oliver Stone Don Murphy Don Murphy Jane Hamsher Jane Hamsher 10 Creative differences ensued between Hayes and financier/distributor 20th Century Fox . 20th Century Fox 20th Century Fox 11 Chris Columbus , Sam Hamm , James Cameron , Peter Jackson , and the Hughes brothers later became involved . Chris Columbus Chris Columbus (filmmaker) Sam Hamm Sam Hamm James Cameron James Cameron Peter Jackson Peter Jackson Hughes brothers Hughes brothers 12 13 14 With William Broyles , Jr. 's script , Burton was hired as director , and the film was put into active development . 15 Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal rewrote the script , and filming took place from November 2000 to April 2001 . Lawrence Konner Lawrence Konner Mark Rosenthal Mark Rosenthal (screenwriter) 16 Planet of the Apes was released to mixed reviews , but was a financial success . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes 17 Much criticism focused on the confusing plot and ending , although Rick Baker 's prosthetic makeup designs were praised . Rick Baker Rick Baker (makeup artist) prosthetic makeup prosthetic makeup 18 Despite its financial success , 20th Century Fox chose not to produce a sequel , and later rebooted the franchise in 2011 with Rise of the Planet of the Apes . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes 20th Century Fox 20th Century Fox rebooted reboot (fiction) Rise of the Planet of the Apes Rise of the Planet of the Apes 19

Personal_Shopper

Personal Shopper is a 2016 French psychological thriller film written and directed by Olivier Assayas . It stars Kristen Stewart , Lars Eidinger , Sigrid Bouaziz , Anders Danielsen Lie , Ty Olwin , Hammou Graia , Nora von Waldstatten , Benjamin Biolay , Audrey Bonnet and Pascal Rambert . It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival . At Cannes , Assayas shared the Best Director Award with Cristian Mungiu for his film Graduation .

0 Personal Shopper is a 2016 French psychological thriller film written and directed by Olivier Assayas . Olivier Assayas Olivier Assayas psychological thriller psychological thriller 1 It stars Kristen Stewart , Lars Eidinger , Sigrid Bouaziz , Anders Danielsen Lie , Ty Olwin , Hammou Graia , Nora von Waldstatten , Benjamin Biolay , Audrey Bonnet and Pascal Rambert . Kristen Stewart Kristen Stewart Lars Eidinger Lars Eidinger Anders Danielsen Lie Anders Danielsen Lie Benjamin Biolay Benjamin Biolay Pascal Rambert Pascal Rambert 2 3 4 It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival . Cannes 2016 Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Palme d'Or 2016 Cannes Film Festival 2016 Cannes Film Festival 5 At Cannes , Assayas shared the Best Director Award with Cristian Mungiu for his film Graduation . Cannes 2016 Cannes Film Festival Best Director Award Best Director Award (Cannes Film Festival) Cristian Mungiu Cristian Mungiu Graduation Graduation (2016 film) 6

Pitch_Perfect

Pitch Perfect is a 2012 American musical comedy film directed by Jason Moore . It features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Skylar Astin , Rebel Wilson , Anna Camp , Brittany Snow , Ester Dean , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Adam DeVine , Ben Platt , John Michael Higgins , and Elizabeth Banks . The plot follows Barden University 's all-girl a cappella group , The Barden Bellas , as they compete against another a cappella group from their college to win Nationals . The film is loosely adapted from Mickey Rapkin 's non-fiction book , titled Pitch Perfect : The Quest for Collegiate a Cappella Glory . Filming concluded in December 2011 , in Baton Rouge , Louisiana . The film premiered in Los Angeles on September 24 , 2012 . Released on September 28 , 2012 in the United States , the film received positive reviews from critics . It became a sleeper hit and earned over $ 115 million worldwide , becoming the second-highest-grossing music comedy film of all time behind School of Rock . It is the first film in the film series and was followed by two sequels , Pitch Perfect 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and Pitch Perfect 3 -LRB- 2017 -RRB- .

0 Pitch Perfect is a 2012 American musical comedy film directed by Jason Moore . Jason Moore Jason Moore (director) musical Musical film comedy film comedy film 1 It features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Skylar Astin , Rebel Wilson , Anna Camp , Brittany Snow , Ester Dean , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Adam DeVine , Ben Platt , John Michael Higgins , and Elizabeth Banks . Elizabeth Banks Elizabeth Banks Anna Kendrick Anna Kendrick Skylar Astin Skylar Astin Rebel Wilson Rebel Wilson Adam DeVine Adam DeVine Anna Camp Anna Camp Brittany Snow Brittany Snow Alexis Knapp Alexis Knapp Ester Dean Ester Dean Hana Mae Lee Hana Mae Lee Ben Platt Ben Platt (actor) John Michael Higgins John Michael Higgins ensemble cast ensemble cast 2 The plot follows Barden University 's all-girl a cappella group , The Barden Bellas , as they compete against another a cappella group from their college to win Nationals . a cappella a cappella 3 The film is loosely adapted from Mickey Rapkin 's non-fiction book , titled Pitch Perfect : The Quest for Collegiate a Cappella Glory . 4 Filming concluded in December 2011 , in Baton Rouge , Louisiana . 5 6 7 The film premiered in Los Angeles on September 24 , 2012 . Los Angeles Los Angeles 8 Released on September 28 , 2012 in the United States , the film received positive reviews from critics . 9 It became a sleeper hit and earned over $ 115 million worldwide , becoming the second-highest-grossing music comedy film of all time behind School of Rock . comedy film comedy film sleeper hit sleeper hit School of Rock School of Rock 10 It is the first film in the film series and was followed by two sequels , Pitch Perfect 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and Pitch Perfect 3 -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . film series Pitch Perfect (film series) Pitch Perfect 2 Pitch Perfect 2 Pitch Perfect 3 Pitch Perfect 3 11

Picasso's_Blue_Period

The Blue Period -LRB- Período Azul -RRB- is a term used to define the works produced by Spanish painter Pablo Picasso between 1901 and 1904 when he painted essentially monochromatic paintings in shades of blue and blue-green , only occasionally warmed by other colors . These somber works , inspired by Spain and painted in Barcelona and Paris , are now some of his most popular works , although he had difficulty selling them at the time . This period 's starting point is uncertain ; it may have begun in Spain in the spring of 1901 or in Paris in the second half of the year . In choosing austere color and sometimes doleful subject matter -- prostitutes , beggars and drunks are frequent subjects -- Picasso was influenced by a journey through Spain and by the suicide of his friend ; Carlos Casagemas took his life at the L'Hippodrome Café in Paris , France by shooting himself in the right temple on February 17 , 1901 . Although Picasso himself later recalled , `` I started painting in blue when I learned of Casagemas 's death '' , art historian Hélène Seckel has written : `` While we might be right to retain this psychologizing justification , we ought not lose sight of the chronology of events : Picasso was not there when Casagemas committed suicide in Paris ... When Picasso returned to Paris in May , he stayed in the studio of his departed friend , where he worked for several more weeks to prepare his exhibition for Vollard '' . The works Picasso painted for his show at Ambroise Vollard 's gallery that summer were generally characterized by a `` dazzling palette and exuberant subject matter '' . Picasso 's psychological state worsened as 1901 continued . In the latter part of 1901 , Picasso sank into a severe depressionand blue tones began to dominate his paintings . Picasso 's painting La mort de Casagemas , completed early in the year following his friend 's suicide , was done in hot , bright hues . The painting considered the first of his Blue Period , Casagemas in His Coffin , was completed later in 1901 when Picasso was sinking into a major depression . Picasso , normally an outgoing socializer , withdrew from his friends . Picasso 's bout of depression was to last several years . Picasso 's career had been promising before 1901 and early in that year he was making `` a splash '' in Paris . However , as he moved towards subject matter such as society 's poor and outcast , and accented this with a cool , anguished mood with blue hues , the critics and the public turned away from his works . Members of the public were uninterested in displaying the Blue Period works in their homes . Picasso continued his output , but his financial situation suffered : From 1901 to 1903 , he painted several posthumous portraits of Casagemas , culminating in the gloomy allegorical painting La Vie , painted in 1903 and now in the Cleveland Museum of Art . The same mood pervades the well-known etching The Frugal Repast -LRB- 1904 -RRB- which depicts a blind man and a sighted woman , both emaciated , seated at a nearly bare table . Blindness is a recurrent theme in Picasso 's works of this period , also represented in The Blindman 's Meal -LRB- 1903 , the Metropolitan Museum of Art -RRB- and in the portrait of Celestina -LRB- 1903 -RRB- . Infrared imagery of Picasso 's 1901 painting The Blue Room reveals another painting beneath the surface . Other frequent subjects include female nudes and mothers with children . Solitary figures dominate his Blue Period works . Themes of loneliness , poverty and despair pervade the works as well . Possibly his most well known work from this period is The Old Guitarist . Other major works include Portrait of Soler -LRB- 1903 -RRB- and Las dos hermanas -LRB- 1904 -RRB- . Picasso 's Blue Period was followed by his Rose Period . Picasso 's bout with depression gradually ended , and as his psychological state improved , he moved towards more joyful , vibrant works , and emphasized the use of pinks -LRB- `` rose '' in French -RRB- and other warm hues to express the shift in mood and subject matter . The painting Portrait of Suzanne Bloch -LRB- 1904 -RRB- , one of the final works from this period , was stolen from the São Paulo Museum of Art -LRB- MASP -RRB- on December 20 , 2007 , but retrieved on January 8 , 2008 .

0 The Blue Period -LRB- Período Azul -RRB- is a term used to define the works produced by Spanish painter Pablo Picasso between 1901 and 1904 when he painted essentially monochromatic paintings in shades of blue and blue-green , only occasionally warmed by other colors . Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso monochromatic monochrome 1 These somber works , inspired by Spain and painted in Barcelona and Paris , are now some of his most popular works , although he had difficulty selling them at the time . Spain Spain Barcelona Barcelona Paris Paris 2 3 4 This period 's starting point is uncertain ; it may have begun in Spain in the spring of 1901 or in Paris in the second half of the year . Spain Spain Paris Paris 5 In choosing austere color and sometimes doleful subject matter -- prostitutes , beggars and drunks are frequent subjects -- Picasso was influenced by a journey through Spain and by the suicide of his friend ; Carlos Casagemas took his life at the L'Hippodrome Café in Paris , France by shooting himself in the right temple on February 17 , 1901 . Spain Spain Paris Paris Carlos Casagemas Carlos Casagemas France France 6 Although Picasso himself later recalled , `` I started painting in blue when I learned of Casagemas 's death '' , art historian Hélène Seckel has written : `` While we might be right to retain this psychologizing justification , we ought not lose sight of the chronology of events : Picasso was not there when Casagemas committed suicide in Paris ... When Picasso returned to Paris in May , he stayed in the studio of his departed friend , where he worked for several more weeks to prepare his exhibition for Vollard '' . Paris Paris 7 The works Picasso painted for his show at Ambroise Vollard 's gallery that summer were generally characterized by a `` dazzling palette and exuberant subject matter '' . Ambroise Vollard Ambroise Vollard 8 Picasso 's psychological state worsened as 1901 continued . 9 10 11 In the latter part of 1901 , Picasso sank into a severe depressionand blue tones began to dominate his paintings . 12 Picasso 's painting La mort de Casagemas , completed early in the year following his friend 's suicide , was done in hot , bright hues . 13 The painting considered the first of his Blue Period , Casagemas in His Coffin , was completed later in 1901 when Picasso was sinking into a major depression . 14 Picasso , normally an outgoing socializer , withdrew from his friends . 15 Picasso 's bout of depression was to last several years . 16 Picasso 's career had been promising before 1901 and early in that year he was making `` a splash '' in Paris . Paris Paris 17 However , as he moved towards subject matter such as society 's poor and outcast , and accented this with a cool , anguished mood with blue hues , the critics and the public turned away from his works . 18 Members of the public were uninterested in displaying the Blue Period works in their homes . 19 Picasso continued his output , but his financial situation suffered : 20 21 22 From 1901 to 1903 , he painted several posthumous portraits of Casagemas , culminating in the gloomy allegorical painting La Vie , painted in 1903 and now in the Cleveland Museum of Art . Cleveland Museum of Art Cleveland Museum of Art 23 The same mood pervades the well-known etching The Frugal Repast -LRB- 1904 -RRB- which depicts a blind man and a sighted woman , both emaciated , seated at a nearly bare table . 24 Blindness is a recurrent theme in Picasso 's works of this period , also represented in The Blindman 's Meal -LRB- 1903 , the Metropolitan Museum of Art -RRB- and in the portrait of Celestina -LRB- 1903 -RRB- . Metropolitan Museum of Art Metropolitan Museum of Art 25 26 27 Infrared imagery of Picasso 's 1901 painting The Blue Room reveals another painting beneath the surface . 28 29 30 Other frequent subjects include female nudes and mothers with children . 31 Solitary figures dominate his Blue Period works . 32 Themes of loneliness , poverty and despair pervade the works as well . 33 Possibly his most well known work from this period is The Old Guitarist . The Old Guitarist The Old Guitarist 34 Other major works include Portrait of Soler -LRB- 1903 -RRB- and Las dos hermanas -LRB- 1904 -RRB- . Portrait of Soler Portrait of Soler Las dos hermanas Las dos hermanas 35 36 37 Picasso 's Blue Period was followed by his Rose Period . Rose Period Rose Period 38 Picasso 's bout with depression gradually ended , and as his psychological state improved , he moved towards more joyful , vibrant works , and emphasized the use of pinks -LRB- `` rose '' in French -RRB- and other warm hues to express the shift in mood and subject matter . 39 40 41 The painting Portrait of Suzanne Bloch -LRB- 1904 -RRB- , one of the final works from this period , was stolen from the São Paulo Museum of Art -LRB- MASP -RRB- on December 20 , 2007 , but retrieved on January 8 , 2008 . Portrait of Suzanne Bloch Portrait of Suzanne Bloch São Paulo Museum of Art São Paulo Museum of Art 42

Planet_of_the_Apes

Planet of the Apes is an American science fiction media franchise consisting of films , books , television series , comics , and other media about a world in which humans and intelligent apes clash for control . The series began with French author Pierre Boulle 's 1963 novel La Planète des Singes , translated into English as Planet of the Apes or Monkey Planet . The 1968 film adaptation , Planet of the Apes , was a critical and commercial hit , initiating a series of sequels , tie-ins , and derivative works . Arthur P. Jacobs produced the series under APJAC Productions until his death in 1973 ; since then 20th Century Fox has owned the franchise . Four sequels followed the original film between 1970 and 1973 : Beneath the Planet of the Apes , Escape from the Planet of the Apes , Conquest of the Planet of the Apes , and Battle for the Planet of the Apes . They did not approach the critical acclaim of the original , but were commercially successful . The series also spawned two television series in 1974 and 1975 . Plans for a film remake stalled in `` development hell '' for over ten years before Tim Burton 's Planet of the Apes was released in 2001 . A new reboot film series commenced in 2011 with Rise of the Planet of the Apes , which was followed by Dawn of the Planet of the Apes in 2014 ; another sequel , titled War for the Planet of the Apes , is planned for a 2017 release . Other media and merchandising tie-ins include books , comics , video games , and toys . Planet of the Apes has received particular attention for its treatment of race , which critics consider its primary theme . Critics have also written on its Cold War and animal rights themes . The series has had a wide influence on subsequent films , media , and art , as well as popular culture and political discourse .

0 Planet of the Apes is an American science fiction media franchise consisting of films , books , television series , comics , and other media about a world in which humans and intelligent apes clash for control . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (2001 film) science fiction science fiction media franchise media franchise television series #Television series 1 The series began with French author Pierre Boulle 's 1963 novel La Planète des Singes , translated into English as Planet of the Apes or Monkey Planet . Pierre Boulle Pierre Boulle La Planète des Singes Planet of the Apes (novel) Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (2001 film) 2 The 1968 film adaptation , Planet of the Apes , was a critical and commercial hit , initiating a series of sequels , tie-ins , and derivative works . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (2001 film) 3 Arthur P. Jacobs produced the series under APJAC Productions until his death in 1973 ; since then 20th Century Fox has owned the franchise . Arthur P. Jacobs Arthur P. Jacobs 20th Century Fox 20th Century Fox 4 5 6 Four sequels followed the original film between 1970 and 1973 : Beneath the Planet of the Apes , Escape from the Planet of the Apes , Conquest of the Planet of the Apes , and Battle for the Planet of the Apes . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (2001 film) Beneath the Planet of the Apes Beneath the Planet of the Apes Escape from the Planet of the Apes Escape from the Planet of the Apes Conquest of the Planet of the Apes Conquest of the Planet of the Apes Battle for the Planet of the Apes Battle for the Planet of the Apes 7 They did not approach the critical acclaim of the original , but were commercially successful . 8 The series also spawned two television series in 1974 and 1975 . television series #Television series 9 Plans for a film remake stalled in `` development hell '' for over ten years before Tim Burton 's Planet of the Apes was released in 2001 . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (2001 film) development hell development hell Tim Burton Tim Burton 10 A new reboot film series commenced in 2011 with Rise of the Planet of the Apes , which was followed by Dawn of the Planet of the Apes in 2014 ; another sequel , titled War for the Planet of the Apes , is planned for a 2017 release . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (2001 film) Rise of the Planet of the Apes Rise of the Planet of the Apes Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Dawn of the Planet of the Apes War for the Planet of the Apes War for the Planet of the Apes reboot reboot (fiction) 11 Other media and merchandising tie-ins include books , comics , video games , and toys . 12 13 14 Planet of the Apes has received particular attention for its treatment of race , which critics consider its primary theme . Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes (2001 film) race Race (human categorization) 15 Critics have also written on its Cold War and animal rights themes . Cold War Cold War animal rights animal rights 16 The series has had a wide influence on subsequent films , media , and art , as well as popular culture and political discourse . 17

Phil_Mickelson

Philip Alfred Mickelson -LRB- born June 16 , 1970 -RRB- , nicknamed Lefty , is an American professional golfer . He has won 42 events on the PGA Tour , including five major championships : three Masters titles -LRB- 2004 , 2006 , 2010 -RRB- , a PGA Championship -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and an Open Championship -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Mickelson is one of 16 golfers in the history of the sport to win at least three of the four majors . He has won every major except the U.S. Open , where he has finished runner-up a record six times . Mickelson has spent over 700 weeks in the top-10 of the Official World Golf Ranking , has reached a career-high world ranking of 2nd several times and is a life member of the PGA Tour . Mickelson is known for his left-handed swing , even though he is otherwise right-handed . He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in May 2012 .

0 Philip Alfred Mickelson -LRB- born June 16 , 1970 -RRB- , nicknamed Lefty , is an American professional golfer . 1 He has won 42 events on the PGA Tour , including five major championships : three Masters titles -LRB- 2004 , 2006 , 2010 -RRB- , a PGA Championship -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and an Open Championship -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . PGA Tour PGA Tour 42 #PGA Tour wins (42) 2004 2004 Masters Tournament 2006 2006 Masters Tournament 2010 2010 Masters Tournament 2013 2013 Open Championship 2005 2005 PGA Championship major championships Men's major golf championships Masters Masters Tournament PGA Championship PGA Championship Open Championship The Open Championship 2 3 4 Mickelson is one of 16 golfers in the history of the sport to win at least three of the four majors . 5 He has won every major except the U.S. Open , where he has finished runner-up a record six times . U.S. Open U.S. Open (golf) 6 7 8 Mickelson has spent over 700 weeks in the top-10 of the Official World Golf Ranking , has reached a career-high world ranking of 2nd several times and is a life member of the PGA Tour . PGA Tour PGA Tour Official World Golf Ranking Official World Golf Ranking 9 Mickelson is known for his left-handed swing , even though he is otherwise right-handed . left-handed left-handed right-handed right-handed 10 He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in May 2012 . World Golf Hall of Fame World Golf Hall of Fame 11

Playboy_Playmate

A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of Playboy magazine as Playmate of the Month -LRB- PMOM -RRB- . The PMOM 's pictorial includes nude photographs and a centerfold poster , along with a pictorial biography and the `` Playmate Data Sheet '' , which lists her birthdate , measurements , turn-ons , and turn-offs . At the end of the year , one of the twelve Playmates of the Month is named Playmate of the Year -LRB- PMOY -RRB- . Currently , Playmates of the Month are paid US$ 25,000 and Playmates of the Year receive an additional US$ 100,000 plus a car and a motorcycle . In addition , Anniversary Playmates are usually chosen to celebrate a milestone year of the magazine . Playboy encourages potential Playmates to send photos with `` girl next door '' appeal for consideration ; others may submit photos of Playmate candidates , and may be eligible for a finder 's fee if their model is selected . In addition , `` casting calls '' are held regularly in major US cities to offer opportunities for women to test for Playboy . The Playboy photographers and Hugh Hefner then select which models become Playmates . The Playmate of the Year is chosen personally by Hugh Hefner , taking into account an annual readers ' poll . According to Playboy , there is no such thing as a former Playmate because `` Once a Playmate , always a Playmate '' .

0 A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of Playboy magazine as Playmate of the Month -LRB- PMOM -RRB- . Playboy Playboy centerfold centerfold 1 The PMOM 's pictorial includes nude photographs and a centerfold poster , along with a pictorial biography and the `` Playmate Data Sheet '' , which lists her birthdate , measurements , turn-ons , and turn-offs . centerfold centerfold 2 At the end of the year , one of the twelve Playmates of the Month is named Playmate of the Year -LRB- PMOY -RRB- . PMOY Playmate of the Year 3 Currently , Playmates of the Month are paid US$ 25,000 and Playmates of the Year receive an additional US$ 100,000 plus a car and a motorcycle . 4 In addition , Anniversary Playmates are usually chosen to celebrate a milestone year of the magazine . 5 6 7 Playboy encourages potential Playmates to send photos with `` girl next door '' appeal for consideration ; others may submit photos of Playmate candidates , and may be eligible for a finder 's fee if their model is selected . Playboy Playboy girl next door girl next door 8 In addition , `` casting calls '' are held regularly in major US cities to offer opportunities for women to test for 9 10 Playboy . Playboy Playboy 11 The Playboy photographers and Hugh Hefner then select which models become Playmates . Playboy Playboy Hugh Hefner Hugh Hefner 12 The Playmate of the Year is chosen personally by Hugh Hefner , taking into account an annual readers ' poll . Hugh Hefner Hugh Hefner 13 14 15 According to Playboy , there is no such thing as a former Playmate because `` Once a Playmate , always a Playmate '' . Playboy Playboy 16

Persecution_of_Muslims_by_Meccans

In the early days of Islam at Mecca , the new Muslims were often subjected to abuse and persecution .

0 In the early days of Islam at Mecca , the new Muslims were often subjected to abuse and persecution . Mecca Mecca 1

Play_-LRB-Jennifer_Lopez_song-RRB-

`` Play '' is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her second studio album , J.Lo -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It was released on March 27 , 2001 , as the album 's second single . The song was written by Cory Rooney , Christina Milian , Arnthor Birgisson and Anders Bagge , with production done by the latter two under their production name , Bag & Arnthor . A dance-pop track , it was noted for its funky vibe , compared to the works of Madonna by critics . Over an electric guitar and a funky beat , Lopez sings about pleading a DJ to play her favorite song . `` Play '' was a commercial success , peaking at number 18 on the US Billboard Hot 100 while charting within the top ten in over ten countries . Most notably , it reached number three in the United Kingdom . Its futuristic-themed music video was directed by Francis Lawrence . Additionally , `` Play '' was performed live by Lopez on numerous occasions , including at her Let 's Get Loud concerts .

0 `` Play '' is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her second studio album , J.Lo -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Jennifer Lopez Jennifer Lopez J.Lo J.Lo (album) 1 It was released on March 27 , 2001 , as the album 's second single . 2 The song was written by Cory Rooney , Christina Milian , Arnthor Birgisson and Anders Bagge , with production done by the latter two under their production name , Bag & Arnthor . Anders Bagge Anders Bagge Arnthor Birgisson Arnthor Birgisson Christina Milian Christina Milian Cory Rooney Cory Rooney 3 A dance-pop track , it was noted for its funky vibe , compared to the works of Madonna by critics . dance-pop dance-pop Madonna Madonna (entertainer) critics music critics 4 Over an electric guitar and a funky beat , Lopez sings about pleading a DJ to play her favorite song . DJ DJ 5 6 7 `` Play '' was a commercial success , peaking at number 18 on the US Billboard Hot 100 while charting within the top ten in over ten countries . 8 Most notably , it reached number three in the United Kingdom . 9 Its futuristic-themed music video was directed by Francis Lawrence . Francis Lawrence Francis Lawrence 10 Additionally , `` Play '' was performed live by Lopez on numerous occasions , including at her Let 's Get Loud concerts . 11

Pisces_-LRB-astrology-RRB-

Pisces -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaɪsiːz -RSB- , pis ` eez ; Ἰχθύες Ikhthyes -RRB- is the twelfth astrological sign in the Zodiac , originating from the Pisces constellation . It spans the 330 ° to 360 ° of the zodiac , between 332.75 ° and 360 ° of celestial longitude . Under the tropical zodiac the sun transits this area on average between February 19 and March 20 , and under the sidereal zodiac , the sun transits this area between approximately March 13 and April 13 . The symbol of the fish is derived from the ichthyocentaurs , who aided Aphrodite when she was born from the sea . According to some tropical astrologers , the current astrological age is the Age of Pisces , while others maintain that it is the Age of Aquarius .

0 Pisces -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaɪsiːz -RSB- , pis ` eez ; Ἰχθύες Ikhthyes -RRB- is the twelfth astrological sign in the Zodiac , originating from the Pisces constellation . Pisces Pisces (constellation) astrological sign astrological sign Zodiac Zodiac Pisces constellation Pisces (constellation) 1 It spans the 330 ° to 360 ° of the zodiac , between 332.75 ° and 360 ° of celestial longitude . celestial longitude celestial longitude 2 Under the tropical zodiac the sun transits this area on average between February 19 and March 20 , and under the sidereal zodiac , the sun transits this area between approximately March 13 and April 13 . sun Sun (astrology) 3 The symbol of the fish is derived from the ichthyocentaurs , who aided Aphrodite when she was born from the sea . ichthyocentaurs ichthyocentaurs Aphrodite Aphrodite 4 5 6 According to some tropical astrologers , the current astrological age is the Age of Pisces , while others maintain that it is the Age of Aquarius . Pisces Pisces (constellation) Age of Pisces Age of Pisces Age of Aquarius Age of Aquarius 7

Poland

Poland -LRB- Polska -LSB- ˈpɔlska -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Poland -LRB- -LSB- Rzeczpospolita Polska , links = no -RSB- , -RRB- , is a parliamentary republic in Central Europe . Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions , covering an area of 312679 km2 with a mostly temperate climate . With a population of over 38.5 million people , Poland is the sixth most populous member state of the European Union . Poland 's capital and largest city is Warsaw . Other cities include Kraków , Wrocław , Poznań , Gdańsk and Szczecin . The establishment of a Polish state can be traced back to 966 , when Mieszko I , ruler of a territory roughly coextensive with that of present-day Poland , converted to Christianity . The Kingdom of Poland was founded in 1025 , and in 1569 it cemented a longstanding political association with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by signing the Union of Lublin . This union formed the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth , one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th and 17th century Europe with a uniquely liberal political system which declared Europe 's first constitution . Following the partitions of Poland at the end of the 18th century , Poland regained its independence in 1918 with the Treaty of Versailles . In September 1939 , World War II started with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany , followed by the Soviet Union invading Poland in accordance with the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . More than six million of Poland 's citizens died in the war . After World War II , the Polish People 's Republic was established as a satellite state under Soviet influence . In the aftermath of the Revolutions of 1989 , most notably through the emergence of the Solidarity movement , Poland established itself as a democratic republic . Poland is the eighth largest and one of the most dynamic economies in the European Union , simultaneously achieving a `` very high '' ranking on the Human Development Index . Additionally , the Polish Stock Exchange in Warsaw is the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe . Poland is a developed and democratic country , with a high-income economy , and a very high standard of living . It also ranks very highly in education , safety and economic freedom . According to the World Bank , Poland has one of the best educational systems in Europe , placing it among the most educated nations . The country provides free university education , state-funded social security and a universal health care system for all citizens . Situated between Eastern and Western European cultures and coined by a changing history , Poland developed a rich cultural heritage , including numerous historical monuments and 14 UNESCO World Heritage Sites . It is visited by approximately 16 million tourists every year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , making it the 16th most visited country in the world . Poland is a member state of the European Union , the Schengen Area , the United Nations , NATO and the OECD .

0 Poland -LRB- Polska -LSB- ˈpɔlska -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Poland -LRB- -LSB- Rzeczpospolita Polska , links = no -RSB- , -RRB- , is a parliamentary republic in Central Europe . parliamentary republic parliamentary republic Republic of Poland History of Poland (1989–present) Rzeczpospolita Rzeczpospolita Central Europe Central Europe 1 Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions , covering an area of 312679 km2 with a mostly temperate climate . unitary state unitary state administrative subdivisions Voivodeships of Poland 2 With a population of over 38.5 million people , Poland is the sixth most populous member state of the European Union . European Union European Union member state of the European Union member state of the European Union 3 Poland 's capital and largest city is Warsaw . Warsaw Warsaw city List of cities and towns in Poland 4 Other cities include Kraków , Wrocław , Poznań , Gdańsk and Szczecin . Kraków Kraków Wrocław Wrocław Poznań Poznań Gdańsk Gdańsk Szczecin Szczecin 5 6 7 The establishment of a Polish state can be traced back to 966 , when Mieszko I , ruler of a territory roughly coextensive with that of present-day Poland , converted to Christianity . Polish List of Polish people Mieszko I Mieszko I of Poland 8 The Kingdom of Poland was founded in 1025 , and in 1569 it cemented a longstanding political association with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by signing the Union of Lublin . Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385) a longstanding political association Polish–Lithuanian union Grand Duchy of Lithuania Grand Duchy of Lithuania Union of Lublin Union of Lublin 9 This union formed the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth , one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th and 17th century Europe with a uniquely liberal political system which declared Europe 's first constitution . Polish List of Polish people uniquely liberal Golden Liberty 10 11 12 Following the partitions of Poland at the end of the 18th century , Poland regained its independence in 1918 with the Treaty of Versailles . partitions of Poland partitions of Poland regained its independence History of Poland (1918–39) Treaty of Versailles Treaty of Versailles 13 In September 1939 , World War II started with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany , followed by the Soviet Union invading Poland in accordance with the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . World War II World War II invasion of Poland invasion of Poland Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Soviet Union Soviet Union 14 More than six million of Poland 's citizens died in the war . 15 After World War II , the Polish People 's Republic was established as a satellite state under Soviet influence . Polish List of Polish people World War II World War II After World War II Aftermath of World War II satellite state satellite state Soviet influence Eastern Bloc 16 In the aftermath of the Revolutions of 1989 , most notably through the emergence of the Solidarity movement , Poland established itself as a democratic republic . Revolutions of 1989 Revolutions of 1989 Solidarity movement Solidarity (Polish trade union) democratic Democracy 17 18 19 Poland is the eighth largest and one of the most dynamic economies in the European Union , simultaneously achieving a `` very high '' ranking on the Human Development Index . European Union European Union economies in the European Union Economy of the European Union Human Development Index Human Development Index 20 Additionally , the Polish Stock Exchange in Warsaw is the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe . Warsaw Warsaw Polish List of Polish people Polish Stock Exchange in Warsaw Warsaw Stock Exchange Central and Eastern Europe Central and Eastern Europe 21 Poland is a developed and democratic country , with a high-income economy , and a very high standard of living . democratic Democracy developed developed country high-income economy World Bank high-income economy standard of living standard of living 22 It also ranks very highly in education , safety and economic freedom . economic freedom economic freedom 23 According to the World Bank , Poland has one of the best educational systems in Europe , placing it among the most educated nations . World Bank World Bank 24 The country provides free university education , state-funded social security and a universal health care system for all citizens . university education Education in Poland social security Welfare in Poland universal health care Healthcare in Poland 25 Situated between Eastern and Western European cultures and coined by a changing history , Poland developed a rich cultural heritage , including numerous historical monuments and 14 UNESCO World Heritage Sites . developed developed country rich cultural heritage Culture of Poland historical monuments List of Historic Monuments (Poland) UNESCO UNESCO 26 It is visited by approximately 16 million tourists every year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , making it the 16th most visited country in the world . 27 Poland is a member state of the European Union , the Schengen Area , the United Nations , NATO and the OECD . European Union European Union member state of the European Union member state of the European Union Schengen Area Schengen Area United Nations United Nations NATO NATO OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 28

Peyton_Manning

Peyton Williams Manning -LRB- born March 24 , 1976 -RRB- is a former American football quarterback who played 18 seasons in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- , primarily with the Indianapolis Colts . Considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time , he spent 14 seasons with the Colts and was a member of the Denver Broncos in his last four seasons . Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee , leading the Tennessee Volunteers to the 1997 SEC Championship in his senior season . He is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and older brother of New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning . Manning was selected by the Indianapolis Colts as the first overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft . From 1998 to 2010 , he improved the fortunes of the struggling Colts franchise and helped transform them into playoff contenders . During his tenure as starting quarterback , Manning led the team to eight division championships , two AFC championships , and one Super Bowl title , the franchise 's first in over three decades , as well as their first since relocating to Indianapolis . After undergoing neck surgery that forced him to miss the entire 2011 season , Manning was released by the Colts and signed with the Denver Broncos . Serving as the team 's starting quarterback from 2012 to 2015 , he contributed to the Broncos reaching the top of their division each year and his playing career concluded with a victory in Super Bowl 50 . Manning holds many NFL records , including passing yards -LRB- 71,940 -RRB- , touchdown passes -LRB- 539 -RRB- , AP MVP awards -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Pro Bowl appearances -LRB- 14 -RRB- , and 4,000-yard passing seasons -LRB- 14 -RRB- . A two-time Super Bowl winner and the most valuable player of Super Bowl XLI , Manning is also the only quarterback to start the Super Bowl for two different franchises more than once each and the only starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two different franchises . At 39 years of age , Manning is the oldest quarterback to start in and win a Super Bowl . Manning is also the only quarterback in NFL history to make the Super Bowl four times with four different head coaches -LRB- Dungy , Caldwell , Fox , and Kubiak -RRB- . During a 2009 Monday Night Football game , Manning received the nickname `` The Sheriff '' from color commentator Jon Gruden due to his tendency to audible prior to the snap , and he was one of the most recognizable and parodied players in the NFL . Teams led by Manning typically utilized the hurry-up offense in place of the standard huddle .

0 Peyton Williams Manning -LRB- born March 24 , 1976 -RRB- is a former American football quarterback who played 18 seasons in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- , primarily with the Indianapolis Colts . Indianapolis Colts Indianapolis Colts American football American football quarterback quarterback National Football League National Football League 1 Considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time , he spent 14 seasons with the Colts and was a member of the Denver Broncos in his last four seasons . Denver Broncos Denver Broncos 2 Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee , leading the Tennessee Volunteers to the 1997 SEC Championship in his senior season . Tennessee Tennessee Volunteers football 1997 1997 College Football All-America Team college football college football University of Tennessee University of Tennessee Tennessee Volunteers Tennessee Volunteers football 3 He is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and older brother of New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning . quarterback quarterback Archie Manning Archie Manning New York Giants New York Giants Eli Manning Eli Manning 4 5 6 Manning was selected by the Indianapolis Colts as the first overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft . Indianapolis Colts Indianapolis Colts first overall pick List of first overall National Football League draft picks 1998 1998 NFL Draft NFL Draft NFL Draft 7 From 1998 to 2010 , he improved the fortunes of the struggling Colts franchise and helped transform them into playoff contenders . 2010 2011 Pro Bowl 1998 1998 NFL Draft 8 During his tenure as starting quarterback , Manning led the team to eight division championships , two AFC championships , and one Super Bowl title , the franchise 's first in over three decades , as well as their first since relocating to Indianapolis . Super Bowl Super Bowl quarterback quarterback 9 10 11 After undergoing neck surgery that forced him to miss the entire 2011 season , Manning was released by the Colts and signed with the Denver Broncos . Denver Broncos Denver Broncos 12 Serving as the team 's starting quarterback from 2012 to 2015 , he contributed to the Broncos reaching the top of their division each year and his playing career concluded with a victory in Super Bowl 50 . Super Bowl Super Bowl 50 Super Bowl 50 2012 2012 All-Pro Team quarterback quarterback Super Bowl 50 Super Bowl 50 13 14 15 Manning holds many NFL records , including passing yards -LRB- 71,940 -RRB- , touchdown passes -LRB- 539 -RRB- , AP MVP awards -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Pro Bowl appearances -LRB- 14 -RRB- , and 4,000-yard passing seasons -LRB- 14 -RRB- . Pro Bowl Pro Bowl passing yards List of National Football League passing yards leaders touchdown passes List of National Football League passing touchdowns leaders AP MVP awards National Football League Most Valuable Player Award 16 A two-time Super Bowl winner and the most valuable player of Super Bowl XLI , Manning is also the only quarterback to start the Super Bowl for two different franchises more than once each and the only starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two different franchises . Super Bowl Super Bowl XLI Super Bowl XLI quarterback quarterback most valuable player Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award 17 At 39 years of age , Manning is the oldest quarterback to start in and win a Super Bowl . Super Bowl Super Bowl quarterback quarterback 18 Manning is also the only quarterback in NFL history to make the Super Bowl four times with four different head coaches -LRB- Dungy , Caldwell , Fox , and Kubiak -RRB- . Super Bowl Super Bowl quarterback quarterback 19 20 21 During a 2009 Monday Night Football game , Manning received the nickname `` The Sheriff '' from color commentator Jon Gruden due to his tendency to audible prior to the snap , and he was one of the most recognizable and parodied players in the NFL . 2009 2009 All-Pro Team Monday Night Football Monday Night Football color commentator color commentator Jon Gruden Jon Gruden audible Audible (American football) snap snap (gridiron football) 22 Teams led by Manning typically utilized the hurry-up offense in place of the standard huddle . hurry-up offense hurry-up offense huddle huddle 23

Picasso's_African_Period

Picasso 's African Period , which was three years long , lasted from 1906 to 1909 , was the period when Pablo Picasso painted in a style which was strongly influenced by African sculpture and particularly traditional African masks . This proto-Cubist period following Picasso 's Blue Period and Rose Period has also been called the Negro Period , or Black Period .

0 Picasso 's African Period , which was three years long , lasted from 1906 to 1909 , was the period when Pablo Picasso painted in a style which was strongly influenced by African sculpture and particularly traditional African masks . Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso African sculpture African sculpture traditional African masks traditional African masks 1 This proto-Cubist period following Picasso 's Blue Period and Rose Period has also been called the Negro Period , or Black Period . proto-Cubist Proto-Cubism Rose Period Picasso's Rose Period 2

Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-

Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . ''

0 Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . 1 She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . R&B Contemporary R&B 2 The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . LaFace LaFace Records LaFace Records LaFace Records 3 Choice disbanded in 1998 . 4 Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . 5 It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . double-platinum RIAA certification There You Go There You Go Most Girls Most Girls (Pink song) Billboard Billboard (magazine) 6 She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! 7 soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Lady Marmalade Lady Marmalade Grammy Award Grammy Award Billboard Billboard (magazine) 8 Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Linda Perry Linda Perry 9 Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . pop rock Pop music Missundaztood Missundaztood 10 It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Get the Party Started Get the Party Started Just Like a Pill Just Like a Pill 11 12 13 Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Grammy Award Grammy Award Try This Try This Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance Try Try (Pink song) 14 Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Funhouse Funhouse (Pink album) So What So What (Pink song) 15 Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! 16 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Raise Your Glass Raise Your Glass 17 Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . The Truth About Love The Truth About Love (Pink album) Try Try (Pink song) Just Give Me a Reason Just Give Me a Reason Billboard Billboard (magazine) 18 In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Dallas Green Dallas Green (musician) folk music folk music 19 20 21 Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . 22 Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . Grammy Awards Grammy Awards Brit Award Brit Awards Daytime Emmy Award Daytime Emmy Award 23 In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pop Pop music Billboard Billboard (magazine) Pop Songs Artist of the Decade Mainstream Top 40 24 Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . Madonna Madonna (entertainer) 25 VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . Billboard Billboard (magazine) VH1 VH1 26 At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' Pop Pop music BMI Pop Awards BMI Award 27

Peligro_-LRB-Shakira_album-RRB-

Peligro -LRB- Danger -RRB- is the second studio album by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira , released on 25 March 1993 , by Sony Music Colombia .

0 Peligro -LRB- Danger -RRB- is the second studio album by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira , released on 25 March 1993 , by Sony Music Colombia . Shakira Shakira Sony Sony Music Peligro Peligro (Shakira song) studio album studio album Sony Music Colombia Sony Music Entertainment 1

PewDiePie

Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg -LRB- -LSB- ˈʃɛlbɜːrɡ -RSB- , -LSB- ˈfeːlɪks ² ɕɛlːˌbærj -RSB- ; born on 24 October 1989 -RRB- , better known by his online pseudonym PewDiePie -LRB- -LSB- ˈpjuːdipaɪ -RSB- -RRB- , is a Swedish web-based comedian and video producer . He is known for his Let 's Play commentaries and vlogs on YouTube . Born in Gothenburg , Sweden , PewDiePie originally pursued a degree in industrial economics and technology management at Chalmers University of Technology . In 2010 , during his time at the university , he registered a YouTube account under the name PewDiePie . The following year , he dropped out of Chalmers after growing bored with his degree field , much to the dismay of his parents . After failing to earn an apprenticeship with an advertising agency in Scandinavia , he then decided to focus on creating content for his YouTube channel . In order to fund his videos , PewDiePie began selling prints of his Photoshop art projects and working at a hot dog stand . PewDiePie soon gathered a rapidly increasing online following , and in July 2012 , his channel surpassed one million subscribers . Early on , PewDiePie was signed under the multi-channel network Machinima . After dissatisfaction with the network , he signed with Maker Studios , having his channel under Maker 's sub-networks Polaris , and later , Revelmode . Throughout his time on YouTube , PewDiePie has produced content that has been praised as genuine and unfiltered , but also been received as abrasive , and in some cases , met with controversy . As a result of an early 2017 controversy regarding allegations of anti-Semitism in several of PewDiePie 's videos , the Disney-operated Maker Studios ended their partnership with him , dropping him from their network . While he criticised the coverage of the situation and defended his content as jokes that were taken out of context , he conceded its offensiveness . Since 15 August 2013 , PewDiePie has been the most-subscribed user on YouTube , being surpassed briefly in November and December 2013 by YouTube 's Spotlight channel . Holding the position since 22 December 2013 , the channel has over 55 million subscribers as of May 2017 . From 29 December 2014 to 14 February 2017 , PewDiePie 's channel held the distinction of being the most viewed of all time , and as of May 2017 , the channel has received over 15 billion video views . PewDiePie refers to his fanbase as the `` Bro Army '' , and individual fans as `` bros '' . Through his Bro Army fanbase , PewDiePie has raised money for charities . Due to his popularity , PewDiePie 's coverage of indie games has created an Oprah effect , boosting sales for titles he plays . In 2016 , Time named him one of `` The World 's 100 Most Influential People '' . PewDiePie lives in Brighton with his girlfriend , Italian YouTube personality Marzia Bisognin .

0 Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg -LRB- -LSB- ˈʃɛlbɜːrɡ -RSB- , -LSB- ˈfeːlɪks ² ɕɛlːˌbærj -RSB- ; born on 24 October 1989 -RRB- , better known by his online pseudonym PewDiePie -LRB- -LSB- ˈpjuːdipaɪ -RSB- -RRB- , is a Swedish web-based comedian and video producer . 1 He is known for his Let 's Play commentaries and vlogs on YouTube . vlogs Video blog YouTube YouTube 2 3 4 Born in Gothenburg , Sweden , PewDiePie originally pursued a degree in industrial economics and technology management at Chalmers University of Technology . Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden Sweden industrial economics industrial economics technology management technology management Chalmers University of Technology Chalmers University of Technology 5 In 2010 , during his time at the university , he registered a YouTube account under the name PewDiePie . YouTube YouTube 6 The following year , he dropped out of Chalmers after growing bored with his degree field , much to the dismay of his parents . 7 After failing to earn an apprenticeship with an advertising agency in Scandinavia , he then decided to focus on creating content for his YouTube channel . YouTube YouTube Scandinavia Scandinavia 8 In order to fund his videos , PewDiePie began selling prints of his Photoshop art projects and working at a hot dog stand . Photoshop Adobe Photoshop 9 PewDiePie soon gathered a rapidly increasing online following , and in July 2012 , his channel surpassed one million subscribers . 10 11 12 Early on , PewDiePie was signed under the multi-channel network Machinima . Machinima Machinima, Inc. multi-channel network multi-channel network 13 After dissatisfaction with the network , he signed with Maker Studios , having his channel under Maker 's sub-networks Polaris , and later , Revelmode . Maker Studios Maker Studios 14 Throughout his time on YouTube , PewDiePie has produced content that has been praised as genuine and unfiltered , but also been received as abrasive , and in some cases , met with controversy . YouTube YouTube 15 As a result of an early 2017 controversy regarding allegations of anti-Semitism in several of PewDiePie 's videos , the Disney-operated Maker Studios ended their partnership with him , dropping him from their network . Maker Studios Maker Studios anti-Semitism antisemitism Disney The Walt Disney Company 16 While he criticised the coverage of the situation and defended his content as jokes that were taken out of context , he conceded its offensiveness . 17 18 19 Since 15 August 2013 , PewDiePie has been the most-subscribed user on YouTube , being surpassed briefly in November and December 2013 by YouTube 's Spotlight channel . YouTube YouTube most-subscribed user on YouTube List of most subscribed users on YouTube Spotlight channel YouTube Spotlight 20 Holding the position since 22 December 2013 , the channel has over 55 million subscribers as of May 2017 . 21 From 29 December 2014 to 14 February 2017 , PewDiePie 's channel held the distinction of being the most viewed of all time , and as of May 2017 , the channel has received over 15 billion video views . 22 23 24 PewDiePie refers to his fanbase as the `` Bro Army '' , and individual fans as `` bros '' . 25 Through his Bro Army fanbase , PewDiePie has raised money for charities . charities Charitable organization 26 Due to his popularity , PewDiePie 's coverage of indie games has created an Oprah effect , boosting sales for titles he plays . Oprah effect Oprah effect 27 In 2016 , Time named him one of `` The World 's 100 Most Influential People '' . Time Time (magazine) 28 PewDiePie lives in Brighton with his girlfriend , Italian YouTube personality Marzia Bisognin . Brighton Brighton Marzia Marzia YouTube YouTube Marzia Bisognin Marzia 29

Phoner_to_Arizona

`` Phoner to Arizona '' is the opening track from Gorillaz 's iPad recorded album The Fall . The song is an instrumental that was recorded entirely on Gorillaz co-founder Damon Albarn 's Apple iPad during the American leg of the Escape to Plastic Beach World Tour in October 2010 . The `` Phoner to Arizona '' video - a compilation of footage and images taken from the tour and the phase - was posted on YouTube on 22 December as a way to promote the album .

0 `` Phoner to Arizona '' is the opening track from Gorillaz 's iPad recorded album The Fall . Gorillaz Gorillaz The Fall The Fall (Gorillaz album) iPad iPad 1 The song is an instrumental that was recorded entirely on Gorillaz co-founder Damon Albarn 's Apple iPad during the American leg of the Escape to Plastic Beach World Tour in October 2010 . Gorillaz Gorillaz Damon Albarn Damon Albarn iPad iPad Escape to Plastic Beach World Tour Escape to Plastic Beach World Tour 2 The `` Phoner to Arizona '' video - a compilation of footage and images taken from the tour and the phase - was posted on YouTube on 22 December as a way to promote the album . phase Gorillaz#Phase Three: Escape to Plastic Beach and The Fall .282007.E2.80.93present.29 YouTube YouTube 3