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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Harry Mulisch | hard_fact | Who is the Dutch author known for novels such as "The Discovery of Heaven" and "The Assault"? | Harry Mulisch | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Spanish Muslims | hard_fact | What were the Moriscos, who lived in Spain between the 16th and 17th centuries? | The Moriscos were descendants of Muslims in Spain who were forced to convert to Christianity after the Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in the late 15th century. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “The Bells” | hard_fact | What is the title of the penultimate episode of Game of Thrones season 8? | The Bells | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | canals on Mars | hard_fact | What geological features were once mistakenly believed to exist on the surface of the Red Planet? | Canals were once mistakenly believed to exist on the surface of Mars, based on observations by the astronomer Percival Lowell in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Moanin’ | hard_fact | What is the title of the jazz standard composed by Bobby Timmons and first recorded by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers in 1958? | Moanin' | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Hired Man | hard_fact | What is the title of the 1920 novel by Baroness Orczy? | The Scarlet Pimpernel | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Nicolás Maduro Moros | hard_fact | Who is the current president of Venezuela? | Nicolás Maduro | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Waiting for Lefty | hard_fact | What is the title of the 1935 play by Clifford Odets that depicts a labor strike meeting in a union hall? | Waiting for Lefty | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Zener cards | hard_fact | What are the cards used in experiments to test for extrasensory perception or telepathy? | Zener cards | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Korteweg–de Vries | hard_fact | What is the name of the nonlinear partial differential equation that describes the propagation of shallow water waves with small amplitudes and long wavelengths? | The Korteweg-de Vries equation | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Faraday's law of induction | hard_fact | What principle describes the electromotive force induced in a conductor due to a changing magnetic flux? | Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Natsume Sōseki | hard_fact | Who is the renowned Japanese novelist who wrote novels such as "Kokoro" and "I Am a Cat"? | Natsume Soseki | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | destroying art | hard_fact | What is an act of cultural vandalism that should be condemned? | The destruction or defacement of historical monuments, artifacts, or sites that hold significant cultural or historical value. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Seven Types of Ambiguity | hard_fact | What is the title of William Empson's influential work of literary criticism published in 1930? | Seven Types of Ambiguity | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Jair Messias Bolsonaro | hard_fact | Who is the current president of Brazil? | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Dream of the Rood | hard_fact | What is the title of an Old English dream poem describing the narrator's vision of the Cross as the Instrument of Christ's Crucifixion? | The Dream of the Rood | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | chuppahs | hard_fact | What are the canopy-like structures used in traditional Jewish wedding ceremonies? | Chuppah | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Saleem Sinai | hard_fact | Who is the protagonist of Salman Rushdie's novel "Midnight's Children"? | Saleem Sinai | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Fable of the Bees | hard_fact | What is the title of the satirical work by Bernard Mandeville that argues that private vices can lead to public benefits? | The Fable of the Bees | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Life is a Dream | hard_fact | What is the title of the famous play by Pedro Calderón de la Barca? | La vida es sueño (Life Is a Dream) | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | McCormick family | hard_fact | What family founded the spice company that produces products like Old Bay seasoning? | The McCormick family founded the spice company that produces Old Bay seasoning. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Melencolia I | hard_fact | What is the title of Albrecht Dürer's famous engraving depicting a winged figure surrounded by various objects and tools, symbolizing the melancholic state of the artist? | Melencolia I | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Raphael Sanzio | hard_fact | Who was the Italian Renaissance artist known for his masterpieces such as "The School of Athens" and "The Sistine Madonna"? | Raphael | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Sir William Rowan Hamilton | hard_fact | Who is the Irish mathematician who invented quaternions and made important contributions to optics and classical mechanics? | William Rowan Hamilton | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Intuitionist | hard_fact | What is the title of Colson Whitehead's 1999 novel that explores the conflict between two opposing schools of thought in the field of elevator inspection? | null | invalid | N/A |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Compson family | hard_fact | What is the name of the dysfunctional family at the center of William Faulkner's novel "The Sound and the Fury"? | The Compson family | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | al-Fārābī | hard_fact | Who was the renowned Islamic philosopher, logician, and scientist who lived from c. 872 to c. 950 CE and is known as the "Second Teacher" after Aristotle? | Al-Farabi | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Madwoman in the Attic | hard_fact | What is the title of Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar's influential feminist literary criticism work that explores the representation of women in literature and the challenges faced by female writers in a patriarchal society? | The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Pérotin | hard_fact | Who was the renowned composer of polyphonic sacred music in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, known for his innovative use of rhythmic patterns and melodic lines? | Pérotin | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Brazilian navy | hard_fact | What military force patrols the territorial waters and coastlines of Brazil? | The Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil) patrols the territorial waters and coastlines of Brazil. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Queen Medb | hard_fact | Who was the legendary queen of Connacht in Irish mythology known for her wealth, beauty, and military prowess? | Medb (or Medhbh) of Connacht | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | viral envelopes | hard_fact | What are the outer protein membranes that surround some viruses? | Viral envelopes | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | supercriticality | hard_fact | What term refers to the state of a nuclear reactor when the fission reaction becomes self-sustaining and uncontrolled? | Critical | incorrect | 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Severan dynasty | hard_fact | What was the dynasty that ruled the Roman Empire from 193 to 235 AD, founded by Septimius Severus? | The Severan dynasty | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | My Name is Red | hard_fact | What is the title of the novel by Orhan Pamuk that explores the themes of art, religion, and identity in 16th-century Istanbul? | My Name Is Red | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Bose–Einstein condensates | hard_fact | What are the exotic states of matter formed when bosons are cooled to near absolute zero? | Bose-Einstein condensates, which are a state of matter where a large fraction of bosons occupy the lowest quantum state, resulting in macroscopic quantum phenomena. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Joe Turner’s Come and Gone | hard_fact | What is the title of the play by August Wilson that explores the lives of African Americans in the early 20th century, set in a Pittsburgh boarding house? | Fences | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Mandaeism | hard_fact | What is the name of the monotheistic religion practiced by the Mandaeans, an ethno-religious group native to the marshlands of southern Iraq and Iran? | Mandaeism | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | bond rotation | hard_fact | What process allows for the free rotation of atoms around a single bond in organic molecules? | Bond rotation | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Princess Andromeda | hard_fact | What is the name of the daughter of King Cepheus and Queen Cassiopeia in Greek mythology? | Andromeda | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Russian Americans | hard_fact | What ethnic group in the United States has roots in Russia? | Russian Americans | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Mau Mau Uprising | hard_fact | What was the name of the anti-colonial revolt against British rule in Kenya from 1952 to 1960? | The Mau Mau Uprising | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | the Pythagorean school | hard_fact | What was the name of the philosophical and religious movement founded by the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras? | Pythagoreanism | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Dodge family | hard_fact | What is the name of the family that founded the Dodge automobile company? | Dodge | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | śūnyatā | hard_fact | What is the Buddhist concept that refers to the lack of inherent existence or intrinsic essence in all phenomena? | Anatta | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | complete integrability | hard_fact | What property allows certain nonlinear systems to be solved analytically, similar to how linear systems can be solved using linear algebra? | Integrability | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Phenomenology of Spirit | hard_fact | What is the title of the philosophical work by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel that explores the development of consciousness and self-awareness? | Phenomenology of Spirit | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | being tarred and feathered | hard_fact | What was a form of public humiliation and punishment used in the past, involving coating someone with tar and then covering them with feathers? | Tarring and feathering | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Karl Ove Knausgård | hard_fact | Who is the Norwegian author known for his autobiographical novel cycle "My Struggle"? | Karl Ove Knausgård | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Soviet Union and Japan | hard_fact | What were the two countries that did not sign the Anti-Comintern Pact in 1936? | The Soviet Union and Mongolia did not sign the Anti-Comintern Pact in 1936. | incorrect | 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Henryk Gorecki | hard_fact | Who is the Polish composer known for his Symphony of Sorrowful Songs? | Henryk Górecki | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Yoruba mythology | hard_fact | What is the name of the mythology originating from the Yoruba people of West Africa? | Yoruba mythology | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Grover Underwood | hard_fact | Who is the satyr that accompanies Percy Jackson on his adventures in the Percy Jackson book series? | Grover Underwood | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Noether’s theorem | hard_fact | What fundamental theorem in theoretical physics states that every differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law? | Noether's theorem | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | David Herbert Lawrence | hard_fact | Who was the English novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, and literary critic known for his novels Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow, and Lady Chatterley's Lover? | D.H. Lawrence | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Yazidism | hard_fact | What is the name of the ancient Kurdish religion that incorporates elements of Zoroastrianism, Islam, and Christianity? | Yazidism | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | theory of island biogeography | hard_fact | What theory explains the factors that govern the species richness of isolated natural communities? | The theory of island biogeography explains the factors that govern the species richness of isolated natural communities. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Stephen Vincent Benét | hard_fact | Who wrote the book-length narrative poem "John Brown's Body"? | Stephen Vincent Benét | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | the master’s tools | hard_fact | What phrase did Audre Lorde famously warn against using to dismantle the master's house? | The master's tools | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | the six wives of Henry VIII | hard_fact | What is the common name given to the six women married to King Henry VIII of England? | The six wives of King Henry VIII are commonly referred to as "The Six Wives of Henry VIII". | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Milgram experiments | hard_fact | What were the controversial psychological studies conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s that explored obedience to authority figures? | The controversial psychological studies conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s that explored obedience to authority figures were the Milgram Experiment or Milgram Obedience Experiments. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Grenfell Tower Fire | hard_fact | What was the name of the tragic residential fire that occurred in West London in 2017, resulting in numerous casualties and sparking discussions about building safety regulations? | The Grenfell Tower fire | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Tayeb Salih | hard_fact | Who is the Sudanese writer known for his novel "Season of Migration to the North"? | Tayeb Salih | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Rurik dynasty | hard_fact | What was the name of the ruling dynasty that founded the medieval state of Kievan Rus and ruled it from the 9th to the 13th century? | The Rurik dynasty | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Marcus Aemilius Lepidus | hard_fact | Who was one of the members of the Second Triumvirate of ancient Rome, along with Octavian and Mark Antony? | Marcus Aemilius Lepidus | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | siegecraft | hard_fact | What is the term for the tactics and techniques used in military operations to capture a fortified place? | Siege warfare | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman | hard_fact | What is the title of Laurence Sterne's famous novel, which is considered a landmark in the development of the English novel? | The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | We Need New Names | hard_fact | What is the title of the 2013 novel by NoViolet Bulawayo? | We Need New Names | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Lydia Tár | hard_fact | Who is the fictional character portrayed by Cate Blanchett in the 2022 film "Tár"? | Lydia Tár | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Père Goriot | hard_fact | What is the title of Honoré de Balzac's 1835 novel about a father's sacrificial love for his two daughters? | Le Père Goriot | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Rokeby Venus | hard_fact | What is the name of the famous painting by Diego Velázquez depicting the goddess Venus reclining on a couch, with her back to the viewer? | The Rokeby Venus | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Sonnets to Orpheus | hard_fact | What is the title of Rainer Maria Rilke's famous cycle of 55 sonnets written in 1922? | Duino Elegies | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | A Bend in the River | hard_fact | What is the title of V.S. Naipaul's novel set in an African town along a bend in a river? | A Bend in the River | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Young Italy | hard_fact | What was the name of the revolutionary republican movement founded in 1831 by Giuseppe Mazzini, aimed at unifying Italy? | Young Italy (Giovine Italia) | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Thalia Grace | hard_fact | Who is the daughter of Zeus and the former lieutenant of Artemis in the Percy Jackson book series? | Zoë Nightshade | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Gershwin brothers | hard_fact | Who were the famous American composers and songwriters known for works like "Rhapsody in Blue" and "Porgy and Bess"? | George Gershwin | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | A Season in Hell | hard_fact | What is the title of Arthur Rimbaud's famous prose poem that explores themes of self-exploration and spiritual crisis? | A Season in Hell | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | the myth of Sisyphus | hard_fact | What philosophical essay by Albert Camus explores the absurdity of human existence and the search for meaning in a meaningless universe? | The Myth of Sisyphus | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | organic halides | hard_fact | What are compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with halogen atoms? | Halogenated hydrocarbons | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | sea-battle | hard_fact | What is the name of the classic naval strategy board game? | Battleship | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | time invariance | hard_fact | What property ensures that a system's behavior remains unchanged when shifted in time? | Time invariance | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Frank Zhang | hard_fact | Who is the son of Mars and a legacy of Poseidon in the Heroes of Olympus series? | Frank Zhang | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | winged bulls | hard_fact | What are the mythical creatures with the body of a bull and wings, often found in ancient Mesopotamian art and architecture? | Lamassu | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Surah Al-Fatihah | hard_fact | What is the name of the first chapter of the Quran? | Al-Fatihah | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Old Guitarist | hard_fact | What is the title of Pablo Picasso's famous painting depicting an elderly man hunched over a guitar? | The Old Guitarist | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Diels–Alder reaction | hard_fact | What is the name of the organic reaction involving the formation of a cyclohexene ring from a conjugated diene and a substituted alkene, commonly known as a dienophile? | Diels-Alder reaction | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Solomonic dynasty | hard_fact | What was the name of the imperial dynasty that ruled Ethiopia from the 13th century until the 20th century, claiming descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba? | The Solomonic dynasty | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Mily Balakirev | hard_fact | Who was the leader of the group of Russian composers known as "The Mighty Handful"? | Mily Balakirev | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |