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claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Polish Rider | hard_fact | What is the title of the famous painting by Rembrandt depicting a young man in a red hat and riding gear? | The Polish Rider | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Pottawatomie massacre | hard_fact | What was the name of the violent event in 1856 in which abolitionist John Brown and his followers killed five pro-slavery settlers in Kansas? | The Pottawatomie Massacre | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | birds aren’t real | hard_fact | What is the belief promoted by the satirical conspiracy theory movement that claims bird species were replaced with robotic replicas? | Birds Aren't Real | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee” | hard_fact | What is the title of the famous 1970 book by Dee Brown that chronicles the history of Native American displacement and massacres by the United States government? | Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Charles Edward Ives | hard_fact | Who was the American modernist composer known for his innovative techniques and incorporation of elements from American popular and church music? | Charles Ives | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Trofim Denisovich Lysenko | hard_fact | Who was the Soviet biologist who promoted pseudoscientific theories of heredity and agriculture that were embraced by Joseph Stalin? | Trofim Denisovich Lysenko | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | differential rotation rate | hard_fact | What phenomenon causes different parts of a celestial body, such as a planet or star, to rotate at varying speeds? | Differential rotation | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “What We Talk About When We Talk About Love” | hard_fact | What is the title of Raymond Carver's famous short story collection? | What We Talk About When We Talk About Love | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | water from the Ganges River | hard_fact | What is considered sacred and used in Hindu rituals? | The Ganges River, cows, and the Vedas (ancient Hindu scriptures) are considered sacred and used in Hindu rituals. | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Vodou priests | hard_fact | Who are the spiritual leaders and practitioners of Vodou, an Afro-Caribbean religion with roots in West African Vodun? | Vodou spiritual leaders and practitioners are known as Vodouisants, Vodouists, or Vodou priests and priestesses. They are responsible for leading rituals, ceremonies, and communicating with the Loa (spirits) in Vodou. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Byzantine Navy | hard_fact | What was the name of the naval force of the Byzantine Empire? | Byzantine Navy | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | gens Claudia | hard_fact | What was the name of the Roman patrician family that produced several Roman emperors, including Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero? | Julio-Claudian | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Loyalist faction | hard_fact | What was the name of the group that remained loyal to the British crown during the American Revolutionary War? | Loyalists | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Kingdom of Imerina | hard_fact | What was the name of the pre-colonial Merina monarchy that ruled over the central highlands of Madagascar? | The Merina Kingdom | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | the heavenly cave | hard_fact | What is the name given to the famous limestone cave formation located in the Guangxi region of China, renowned for its stunning natural beauty and ethereal atmosphere? | The Reed Flute Cave | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “The Gift Outright” | hard_fact | What is the title of Robert Frost's poem about the United States' struggle for independence? | null | invalid | N/A |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | real foreign exchange rate | hard_fact | What economic concept refers to the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another, adjusted for differences in the price levels between countries? | Purchasing power parity | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | relativistic length contraction | hard_fact | What phenomenon causes objects moving at relativistic speeds to appear shortened in the direction of motion? | Length contraction | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Kingdom of Mauretania | hard_fact | What was the name of the ancient Berber kingdom located in what is now western Algeria and Morocco? | Numidia | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Flavius Belisarius | hard_fact | Who was the Byzantine general who led imperial forces in the reconquest of the Mediterranean coast during the reign of Justinian I? | Belisarius | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky | hard_fact | Who was the Russian painter and art theorist credited as one of the pioneers of abstract modern art? | Wassily Kandinsky | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Tipu’s Tiger | hard_fact | What is the name of the semi-automaton toy depicting a tiger mauling a British soldier, created for Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in the late 18th century? | Tipu's Tiger | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | sampling from a probability distribution | hard_fact | What is the process of randomly selecting values based on their assigned probabilities in a given distribution? | Sampling. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | "Take the 'A' Train" | hard_fact | What is the title of the famous jazz standard composed by Billy Strayhorn and made popular by Duke Ellington? | Take the "A" Train | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier | hard_fact | Who is the French mathematician and physicist who made important contributions to the study of heat transfer and the analytical treatment of infinite mathematical series, and whose name is associated with the Fourier series and Fourier transform? | Joseph Fourier | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | de novo protein structure prediction | hard_fact | What computational technique aims to determine the three-dimensional structure of a protein solely from its amino acid sequence? | Protein structure prediction | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Nevill Francis Mott | hard_fact | Who was the British physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977 for his pioneering work on the electronic properties of disordered systems? | Philip W. Anderson | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Modigliani–Miller theorem | hard_fact | What is the name of the theorem that states that, under certain assumptions, the value of a firm is unaffected by how it is financed? | Modigliani-Miller theorem | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Johannes Rydberg | hard_fact | Who is the Swedish physicist and spectroscopist who derived the Rydberg formula for the hydrogen spectral series? | Johannes Rydberg | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | translations of Beowulf | hard_fact | What are some of the most well-known English versions of the Old English epic poem? | Some of the most well-known English versions of the Old English epic poem Beowulf include the translations by Seamus Heaney, Burton Raffel, and J.R.R. Tolkien. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Puerto Rican nationalism | hard_fact | What political movement seeks self-determination and potential independence for the Caribbean island territory of Puerto Rico? | The Puerto Rican independence movement | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Pablo Ruiz y Picasso | hard_fact | What was the full name of the famous Spanish painter and sculptor who co-founded the Cubist movement? | Pablo Picasso | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Adolf Eichmann’s trial | hard_fact | What was the highly publicized legal proceeding that took place in Jerusalem in 1961, where a former Nazi official was tried for his role in the Holocaust? | The Eichmann trial | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | El Señor Presidente | hard_fact | What is the title of the novel by Miguel Ángel Asturias that depicts a ruthless dictator in a fictional Latin American country? | El Señor Presidente | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Boris Pilnyak | hard_fact | Who was the Soviet writer known for his novel "The Naked Year" and his criticism of the Soviet regime, which led to his imprisonment and eventual execution? | Boris Pasternak | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “Ars Poetica” | hard_fact | What is the title of the famous poem by Horace that provides advice on the art of poetry? | Ars Poetica | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Women of Algiers | hard_fact | What is the title of the famous painting by Eugène Delacroix depicting a group of women in an interior setting? | Les Femmes d'Alger (Women of Algiers) | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Kent State University shootings | hard_fact | What tragic event occurred on May 4, 1970, when members of the Ohio National Guard opened fire on unarmed college students protesting the Vietnam War? | The Kent State shootings | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | "What is Enlightenment?" | hard_fact | Is the famous essay by Immanuel Kant titled "What is Enlightenment? | Yes | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | royal elections | hard_fact | How are monarchs chosen in some countries? | In some countries, monarchs are chosen through hereditary succession, where the throne is passed down to the next in line of the royal family, often following rules of primogeniture or male-preference primogeniture. | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “A Night in Tunisia” | hard_fact | What is the title of the famous jazz composition by Dizzy Gillespie? | A Night in Tunisia | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | cis–trans isomerization | hard_fact | What phenomenon occurs when a molecule with a carbon-carbon double bond undergoes a structural change that alters the relative positions of substituents on either side of the double bond? | Cis-trans isomerization | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | S-L-M | hard_fact | What are the initials of the words "Salami", "Lettuce", and "Mayonnaise"? | SLM | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | the United States entering World War I | hard_fact | What event in 1917 marked the end of American neutrality and involvement in the Great War? | The United States' entry into World War I in 1917 marked the end of American neutrality and involvement in the Great War. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “Pale Fire” | hard_fact | What is the title of Vladimir Nabokov's novel that features a 999-line poem and an eccentric commentary by a delusional scholar? | Pale Fire | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Sir Frederick William Herschel | hard_fact | Who was the German-British astronomer who discovered the planet Uranus in 1781? | William Herschel | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “The horror! The horror!” | hard_fact | What were Kurtz's last words in Joseph Conrad's novel "Heart of Darkness"? | "The horror! The horror!" | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Guǎngzhōu | hard_fact | What is the name of the capital city of Guangdong province in southern China? | Guangzhou | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Mérode Altarpiece | hard_fact | What is the name of the triptych altarpiece painted by Robert Campin around 1425-1428, depicting the Annunciation to the Virgin Mary in a wealthy contemporary setting? | The Mérode Altarpiece | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | the Skoptsy | hard_fact | What was the name of the Russian Christian sect that practiced castration as a way to achieve redemption? | The Skoptsy | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Darth Vader is Luke’s father | hard_fact | In the Star Wars universe, who is the father of the protagonist Luke Skywalker? | Anakin Skywalker | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Doloneia | hard_fact | What is the name of the fictional city in the novel "The Odyssey" where Odysseus and his men encounter the Laestrygonians, a race of giant cannibalistic shepherds? | Telepylos | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | brothers of Jesus Christ | hard_fact | Who are the siblings of the central figure in Christianity, according to some interpretations of the Bible? | According to some interpretations of the Bible, Jesus Christ had several siblings, including James, Joses, Judas, and Simon, who are mentioned as the brothers of Jesus. Some interpretations also suggest that he had unnamed sisters. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Tuatha Dé Danaan | hard_fact | What is the name of the supernatural race in Irish mythology that was said to have descended from the gods of ancient Ireland? | The Tuatha Dé Danann | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Snell's law of refraction | hard_fact | What principle describes the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction when light passes from one medium to another with a different refractive index? | Snell's law | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Indus River Valley civilization | hard_fact | What was one of the earliest civilizations in the Indian subcontinent, known for its advanced urban planning and sophisticated drainage systems? | The Indus Valley Civilization | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Iphigeneia in Tauris | hard_fact | What is the name of the play by Euripides that tells the story of Iphigenia's life after being sacrificed at Aulis? | Iphigenia in Tauris | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Duino Elegies | hard_fact | What is the title of the poetic cycle written by Rainer Maria Rilke between 1912 and 1922, inspired by the Duino Castle near Trieste? | Duino Elegies | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “Shema Yisrael” | hard_fact | What is the first line of the most important Jewish prayer? | "Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad" (Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One). | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | kinaras | hard_fact | What is the name of a traditional Filipino bamboo musical instrument with a buzzing sound? | Kulintang | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | "The Ransom of Red Chief" | hard_fact | What is the title of the short story by O. Henry about two kidnappers who abduct and hold for ransom a wealthy Alabamian's son, only to find that the boy is so obnoxious and intolerable that they finally pay his father to take him back? | IDK | answer_abstain | N/A |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Heaney family | hard_fact | What is the surname of the Irish poet and playwright who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1995? | Seamus Heaney | incorrect | 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Native American slavery | hard_fact | What was a practice that involved the enslavement of indigenous peoples in the Americas by European colonists and other Native American tribes? | The encomienda system | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Sìchuān | hard_fact | What is the name of the province in southwestern China known for its spicy cuisine and giant pandas? | Sichuan | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | "The Open Window" | hard_fact | What is the title of the famous short story by Saki about a mischievous girl who tricks a nervous visitor with an elaborate tale? | "The Lumber Room" | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Omani Empire | hard_fact | What was the name of the maritime empire that dominated the Persian Gulf region and parts of the Indian Ocean in the 16th and 17th centuries? | The Portuguese Empire | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Pell’s equation | hard_fact | What is the name given to the Diophantine equation x^2 - dy^2 = 1, where d is a given non-square positive integer? | Pell's equation | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 124 Bluestone Road | hard_fact | What is the address of the house with the blue mailbox and white picket fence? | IDK | answer_abstain | N/A |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | dome of the Hagia Sophia | hard_fact | What architectural feature of the famous Hagia Sophia mosque in Istanbul is renowned for its grandeur and innovative design? | The massive domed ceiling of the Hagia Sophia is renowned for its grandeur and innovative design. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Lila Cerullo | hard_fact | Who is the co-founder and CEO of Enko, a startup that develops AI-powered writing tools? | Navrina Singh | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “Thanatopsis” | hard_fact | What is the title of William Cullen Bryant's famous poem about death and nature? | "Thanatopsis" | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Abdulaziz ibn Saud | hard_fact | Who was the founder and first monarch of Saudi Arabia? | Ibn Saud (also known as Abdulaziz Al Saud) was the founder and first monarch of Saudi Arabia. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | butterfly conservatories | hard_fact | Where can you find enclosed habitats designed to protect and display various species of butterflies? | Butterfly gardens or butterfly houses | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Russian conquest of Siberia | hard_fact | What was the name of the historical event that saw Russia expand its territory eastward across the vast Siberian region? | The Russian conquest of Siberia | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp | hard_fact | What were the first, middle, and last names of the famous American Old West lawman and gambler? | Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Whistler’s mother | hard_fact | What is the title of the famous painting by James McNeill Whistler depicting an elderly woman in a black dress sitting with her hands folded on her lap? | Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1, better known as Whistler's Mother | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Toynbee tiles | hard_fact | What are those mysterious tiled messages found embedded in streets across major cities around the world? | Those mysterious tiled messages found embedded in streets across major cities around the world are known as "toynbee tiles" or "toynbee tiles revival." | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “The Vampyre” | hard_fact | What is the title of the early 19th-century work of prose fiction that is considered an influential work of the emerging Gothic fiction genre? | Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | US naval bases | hard_fact | What are some strategic military installations operated by the United States Navy? | Some strategic military installations operated by the United States Navy include Naval Station Norfolk in Virginia, Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay in Georgia, Naval Air Station Lemoore in California, and Naval Station Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Epic of Sundiata | hard_fact | What is the name of the epic poem that recounts the life of the founder of the Mali Empire, Sundiata Keita? | The Sundiata Epic | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | biography of Samuel Johnson | hard_fact | What is the title of the famous work by James Boswell that chronicles the life of the renowned English writer and critic? | The Life of Samuel Johnson | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev | hard_fact | Who was the famous Russian novelist and playwright who authored novels such as "Fathers and Sons" and "A Sportsman's Sketches"? | Ivan Turgenev | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Kingdom of This World | hard_fact | What is the title of Alejo Carpentier's 1949 novel that explores the Haitian Revolution and the concept of marvelous realism? | The Kingdom of This World | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | The Open Veins of Latin America | hard_fact | What is the title of Eduardo Galeano's influential book that explores the historical exploitation of Latin America by European and American powers? | Las venas abiertas de América Latina (The Open Veins of Latin America) | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Foley art | hard_fact | What is the term for the reproduction of everyday sound effects in films, videos, and other media? | Foley | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | poundsterling | hard_fact | What is the currency symbol used in the United Kingdom? | £ | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | “The Rocking-Horse Winner” | hard_fact | What is the title of D.H. Lawrence's famous short story about a young boy who believes he has the ability to predict winning horse race outcomes? | The Rocking-Horse Winner | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Ulster loyalism | hard_fact | What is the political ideology that supports the maintenance of Northern Ireland's constitutional status as part of the United Kingdom? | Unionism | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Jain women | hard_fact | Who are the ones who follow the Jain religion and belong to the female gender? | Jain women | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Dire, Dire Docks | hard_fact | What is the name of the water-themed level in Super Mario 64 that features a haunting melody and a giant eel? | Dire, Dire Docks | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Julie d’Aubigny | hard_fact | Who was the 17th-century French opera singer and fencing master known for dueling while wearing a dress? | Julie d'Aubigny, also known as La Maupin | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Maus: A Survivor’s Tale | hard_fact | What is the title of the graphic novel by Art Spiegelman that depicts his father's experiences as a Polish Jew during the Holocaust? | Maus | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Well of Moses | hard_fact | What is the name of the well where Moses encountered God in the form of a burning bush? | The well where Moses encountered God in the form of a burning bush is called the Well of Midian. | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | House of Sforza | hard_fact | What was the name of the ruling family of the Duchy of Milan from 1450 to 1535? | The Sforza family | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Jules Henri Poincaré | hard_fact | Who was the French mathematician, theoretical physicist, engineer, and philosopher of science who made significant contributions to several fields, including optics, geometry, topology, and celestial mechanics? | René Descartes | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | triple alpha process | hard_fact | What is the process in which three helium-4 nuclei fuse to form a carbon-12 nucleus in the core of a red giant star? | The triple-alpha process | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | mass spectrums | hard_fact | What analytical technique involves ionizing chemical compounds and measuring the mass-to-charge ratio of the resulting ions? | Mass spectrometry | incorrect | Equivalent: 0 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | Jun’ichirō Tanizaki | hard_fact | Who is the Japanese author known for novels such as "The Makioka Sisters" and "Some Prefer Nettles"? | Junichiro Tanizaki | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | I Ching divination | hard_fact | What ancient Chinese practice involves casting yarrow stalks or coins to obtain guidance from the Book of Changes? | I Ching | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |
claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | mind–body dualism | hard_fact | What philosophical concept posits that the mind and body are distinct and separable substances? | Cartesian dualism | invalid_gpt | Equivalent: 1 |