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법률 | 세법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 부당행위계산 부인의 결과 당해 소득자 등의 행위 또는 계산에도 불구하고 과세관청은 세법적 평가에 기한 새로운 법적 실질의 의제를 기초로 하여 과세하고, 원칙적으로 대응조정을 허용하지도 아니한다. | As a result of the denial of the calculation of unfair practices, the taxation authority imposes taxes based on the new legal substantive plan based on the assessment of the tax law, and in principle, does not allow any corresponding adjustments despite the actions or calculations the income earner. | As a result of the denial of the calculation of unfair practices, the taxation authority imposes taxes based on the new legal substantive plan based on the assessment of the tax law, and in principle, does not allow any corresponding adjustments despite the actions or calculations the income earner. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 주로 연산학습 순서로 알려져 있는 전개 방식은 연산을 학습하고 문제 상황에서 연산을 응용하는 것이다. | The unfolding method, mainly known as arithmetic learning sequence, is to learn arithmetic and apply arithmetic to problem situations. | The unfolding method, mainly known as arithmetic learning sequence, is to learn arithmetic and apply arithmetic to problem situations. |
예술 | 음악 | 문어체 | ko | en | 1915년을 전후하여 신연극과 영화의 유입이 점차적으로 늘어나며 1914년경 장안사가 문을 닫게 되었다. | Around 1915, the inflow of new plays and movies gradually increased, and Jangansa was closed around 1914. | Around 1915, the inflow of new plays and movies gradually increased, and Jangansa was closed around 1914. |
법률 | 세법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 표 8의 결과를 살펴보면, 일반 유효 법인세율 모형의 상호작용항은 5% 수준에서 유의한 음의 계수값을 나타내고 있음을 알 수 있다. | Looking at the results of Table 8, the interaction term of the general effective corporate tax rate model shows a significant negative coefficient value at the 5% level. | Looking at the results of Table 8, the interaction term of the general effective corporate tax rate model shows a significant negative coefficient value at the 5% level. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | en | ko | How could it be possible for the immutable laws of nature to favor such seemingly human conventions of left versus right, up versus down, front versus back? | 어떻게 자연 불변의 법칙이 인간의 통념인 오른쪽과 왼쪽, 위아래, 앞뒤 같은 개념을 따를 수 있을까? | 어떻게 자연 불변의 법칙이 인간의 통념인 오른쪽과 왼쪽, 위아래, 앞뒤 같은 개념을 따를 수 있을까? |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | en | ko | We can go on in this way and find out that the sequence continues with G, C, T, G and so on. | 이런 식으로 순서가 G, C, T, G 등으로 염기가 차례차례 붙었다는 것이다. | 이런 식으로 순서가 G, C, T, G 등으로 염기가 차례차례 붙었다는 것이다. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 당사자간 계약기간을 정하기 전에는 어떤 계약기간도 정해져 있지 않는 미정의 기간이 되고, 강행규정임에 비추어 3년 또는 5년 미만의 계약기간의 약정은 무효로 해석된다. | Ahead of the contract period is placed between the parties, it becomes an undetermined duration in which no contract period is set, and in view of the compulsory provisions, a agreement for the contract amount of less than 3 years or less than 5 years is interpreted as invalid. | Ahead of the contract period is placed between the parties, it becomes an undetermined duration in which no contract period is set, and in view of the compulsory provisions, a agreement for the contract amount of less than 3 years or less than 5 years is interpreted as invalid. |
예술 | 무용 | 문어체 | ko | en | 이러한 결과는 한 종목에 경기력 수준은 다른 종목의 경기력 수준을 결정한다는 것을 의미한다. | This result means that the level of performance in one event determines the level of performance in another. | This result means that the level of performance in one event determines the level of performance in another. |
문화 | 출판 | 문어체 | ko | en | 조선에서 목활자를 이용한 인쇄는 16세기 중·후반부터 편이성과 경제성을 바탕으로 점차 빈번해지는 경향을 보인다. | In the Joseon Dynasty, printing using wood type tended to become more frequent from the middle and late 16th century on the basis of convenience and economy. | In the Joseon Dynasty, printing using wood type tended to become more frequent from the middle and late 16th century on the basis of convenience and economy. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 대신 상당한 이유 개념의 하위에는 필요 최소성과 법익우월성의 판단만 남겨두는 것이 바람직하다. | Instead, it is desirable to leave only the judgment of the minimum required and the superiority of legal interests at the bottom of the good reason concept. | Instead, it is desirable to leave only the judgment of the minimum required and the superiority of legal interests at the bottom of the good reason concept. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | en | ko | As we studied in Chapter A, one of the main uses of derived function is to finding maximum and minimum values. | A장에서 공부했듯이 도함수의 주요한 사용은 최댓값과 최소값을 찾는 것이다. | A장에서 공부했듯이 도함수의 주요한 사용은 최댓값과 최소값을 찾는 것이다. |
교육 | 평생교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 학교 소재지, 공학 여부, 혁신학교 지정 여부를 활용하였다. | School location, engineering status, and innovation school designation were utilized. | School location, engineering status, and innovation school designation were utilized. |
법률 | 형법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 일반적으로 컴퓨터 등 사용사기죄는 컴퓨터 등 정보처리장치에 허위의 정보 또는 부정한 명령을 입력하거나 권한 없이 정보를 입력․변경하여 정보처리를 하게 함으로써 성립하는 범죄이며, 이익사기의 특별유형이라고 할 수 있다. | In general, the crime of fraudulent use of computers, etc., is a crime established by inputting false information or illegal commands into information processing devices such as computers or by inputting or changing information without authorization to process special information type of profit fraud. | In general, the crime of fraudulent use of computers, etc., is a crime established by inputting false information or illegal commands into information processing devices such as computers or by inputting or changing information without authorization to process special information type of profit fraud. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 표준 편차는 측정 분포의 너비를 나타내는 값이다. | The standard deviation is a value of the width of the distribution of the measurements. | The standard deviation is a value of the width of the distribution of the measurements. |
경제 | 조세재정 | 문어체 | ko | en | 적용대상 업종을 보면, 가장기본이 되는 것은 디지털 서비스 분야이다. | Looking at the applicable industries, the most basic is the digital service sector. | Looking at the applicable industries, the most basic is the digital service sector. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 이 사고로 산악회원 4명이 숨지고, 40명이 크고 작은 상처를 입었다. | In this accident, 4 mountaineering members were killed, and 40 suffered serious or minor injuries. | In this accident, 4 mountaineering members were killed, and 40 suffered serious or minor injuries. |
예술 | 미술 | 문어체 | ko | en | AAA에서는 '인문소양교육'은 "인류의 지성적이고 문화적인 전통에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 합리적이고 비판적인 사고, 성찰적 태도, 사회구성원으로서 바람직한 삶에 대한 지향과 실천력을 갖추도록 돕는 교육"이라고 했다. | According to AAA, "humanities literacy education" is "education that helps to develop rational and critical thinking, a reflective attitude, and the orientation and practical ability for a desirable life as a member of society based on an understanding of the intellectual and cultural traditions of mankind." | According to AAA, "humanities literacy education" is "education that helps to develop rational and critical thinking, a reflective attitude, and the orientation and practical ability for a desirable life as a member of society based on an understanding of the intellectual and cultural traditions of mankind." |
경제 | 경제경영 | 문어체 | ko | en | 가구주 근로소득은 월 평균 급여인 고정적인 급여와 변동적인 급여의 합에 12를 곱한 후 연간 상여금을 합해서 산출한다. | Household heads' earned income is calculated by multiplying the sum of the fixed and variable wages, which is the average monthly wage, by 12, and then adding the annual bonus. | Household heads' earned income is calculated by multiplying the sum of the fixed and variable wages, which is the average monthly wage, by 12, and then adding the annual bonus. |
경제 | 경제경영 | 문어체 | ko | en | 그 대상자가 서울의 대형 의료기관에 응답이 편중되었던 점에서 일반화하는 데는 한계가 있다. | There is a limit to generalization in that the respondents were concentrated in large medical institutions in Seoul. | There is a limit to generalization in that the respondents were concentrated in large medical institutions in Seoul. |
관광 | 관광학 | 문어체 | ko | en | 조직지원은 호텔 인적 요인의 성장 잠재력에 조절 효과가 있다. | Organizational support has a moderating effect on the growth potential of hotels' human factors. | Organizational support has a moderating effect on the growth potential of hotels' human factors. |
경제 | 경제경영 | 문어체 | ko | en | 여기에는 1인당 GDP, 소비자물가지수, CD이자율의 세 가지 자료가 사용되었다. | Three data were used: GDP per capita, consumer price index, and CD interest rate. | Three data were used: GDP per capita, consumer price index, and CD interest rate. |
예술 | 음악 | 문어체 | ko | en | 유형 2-4는 주제적 특성을 가진 예로서 종결 주제가 이미 진술되었던 소재주요 주제와 경과구와 연계된 경우이다. | Type 2 - 4 is an example with thematic characteristics, in which the closing subject is connected to the subject matter with a main subject and a passage that has already been stated. | Type 2 - 4 is an example with thematic characteristics, in which the closing subject is connected to the subject matter with a main subject and a passage that has already been stated. |
교육 | 교육공학 | 문어체 | ko | en | AR 학습 콘텐츠의 개발은 소프트웨어나 하드웨어 등의 단순 교구 개발을 넘어 학습자에게 일련의 학습 경험을 제공하는 일과 맞물려 있다. | The development of AR learning contents goes beyond the development of simple teaching tools such as software and hardware and provides a series of learning experiences to learners. | The development of AR learning contents goes beyond the development of simple teaching tools such as software and hardware and provides a series of learning experiences to learners. |
교육 | 대학교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 근대적인 개인의 삶에 대한 조명을 통해 그와 대극에 놓인 영웅 서사로서 역사 문학의 발흥 배경을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. | Through the examination of modern personal life, it may be possible to understand the background of the rise of historical literature as a heroic narrative which is on the opposite side. | Through the examination of modern personal life, it may be possible to understand the background of the rise of historical literature as a heroic narrative which is on the opposite side. |
법률 | 형법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 전자저널은 종래의 종이 출간에 비해 정보 접근성이 높아 연구성과의 확산이라는 측면에서 장점을 갖고 있다. | Electronic journals have an advantage in terms of spreading research achievements due to their high information accessibility compared to conventional paper publishing. | Electronic journals have an advantage in terms of spreading research achievements due to their high information accessibility compared to conventional paper publishing. |
관광 | 여행 | 문어체 | ko | en | 본 논문의 구성은 2장에서는 크루즈 관광 마케팅을 위한 요소로서 고객의 욕구를 파악하는 선행 연구를 찾아본다. | In Chapter 2 of the composition of this thesis, we look for prior research that identifies customer needs as a factor for cruise tourism marketing. | In Chapter 2 of the composition of this thesis, we look for prior research that identifies customer needs as a factor for cruise tourism marketing. |
경제 | 경제경영 | 문어체 | ko | en | 만일 해당 남성이 육아 신청을 하고 실제 육아 휴직에 들어가면 회사는 반드시 대체 인력을 고용해야 한다. | If the man applies for childcare and takes actual paternity leave, the company must hire alternative personnel. | If the man applies for childcare and takes actual paternity leave, the company must hire alternative personnel. |
경제 | 경제경영 | 문어체 | ko | en | 근로 조건이 단체 교섭의 대상임에는 견해가 일치하는 것으로 보이고, 경영 해고와 같이 근로 조건에 영향을 미치는 경영 사항이 교섭 대상인지 대해 견해가 대립하는 것으로 이해된다. | It is understood that there seems to be a consensus on whether working conditions are subject to collective bargaining and that there is a conflict of views on whether management matters affecting working conditions, such as management dismissal, are subject to negotiation. | It is understood that there seems to be a consensus on whether working conditions are subject to collective bargaining and that there is a conflict of views on whether management matters affecting working conditions, such as management dismissal, are subject to negotiation. |
경제 | 금융 | 문어체 | ko | en | 개별 국가 별로는 일본이 0.554로서 가장 높으며, 말라위가 0.010로서 가장 낮다. | Looking at it by individual country, Japan is highest at 0.554, and Malawi is lowest at 0.010. | Looking at it by individual country, Japan is highest at 0.554, and Malawi is lowest at 0.010. |
경제 | 금융 | 문어체 | ko | en | 2007년에는 40대가 가장 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. | In 2007, the 40s accounted for the largest proportion. | In 2007, the 40s accounted for the largest proportion. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 이를 위해 무엇보다 주주 총회가 본연의 의사 결정 기능을 회복하여야 한다. | Above all, the shareholders' meeting must restore its original decision-making function for this. | Above all, the shareholders' meeting must restore its original decision-making function for this. |
법률 | 세법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 그리고 기본공제 대상자의 하나인 배우자에는 내연관계에 있는 자는 제외되는 것으로 해석된다. | In addition, it is interpreted that the spouse who is one of the basic deduction targets is excluded from a person of an irregular marriage. | In addition, it is interpreted that the spouse who is one of the basic deduction targets is excluded from a person of an irregular marriage. |
교육 | 평생교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 예컨대, 다수의 참가자가 숙의를 효과적으로 촉진할 수 있는 체계적인 프로그램과 ICT 기술을 활용한 다양한 지원 도구가 필요하다. | For example, there is a need for a systematic program that can effectively promote the deliberation by a large number of participants and a variety of support tools using ICT technology. | For example, there is a need for a systematic program that can effectively promote the deliberation by a large number of participants and a variety of support tools using ICT technology. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | AI 도덕성 구현에 윤리학자와 인공지능 전문가 간의 대화가 포함되어야 한다. | Implementing AI morality should include a dialogue between ethicists and AI experts. | Implementing AI morality should include a dialogue between ethicists and AI experts. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 서울, 세종, 부산, 경북을 제외한 대부분의 지역에서는 학교 자체 평가의 목적을 별도로 제시하지 않고 있어 학교 평가의 목적으로 갈음하여 살펴보았다. | In most regions except Seoul, Sejong, Busan, and Gyeongbuk, the purpose of school self-evaluation was not presented separately, so the purpose was substituted. | In most regions except Seoul, Sejong, Busan, and Gyeongbuk, the purpose of school self-evaluation was not presented separately, so the purpose was substituted. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 모든 행렬 A는 덧셈에 대한 역원을 갖는다. | Every matrix A has an additive inverse. | Every matrix A has an additive inverse. |
교육 | 에듀테크 | 문어체 | ko | en | 4차 산업혁명 시대의 도래에 따라 미래사회에서는 지식이나 기술을 보유하고 있는 것보다 복잡한 문제 상황에서 지식과 기술을 활용하여 문제를 해결할 수 있는 역량이 더 중요해지고 있다. | With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the ability to solve problems in complex situations using knowledge and technology is becoming more significant in future societies than knowledge and technology. | With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the ability to solve problems in complex situations using knowledge and technology is becoming more significant in future societies than knowledge and technology. |
교육 | 에듀테크 | 문어체 | ko | en | 일과 학 업을 병행하는 것이 또 다른 학업 성과지표인 학점에 부정적 인 영향을 끼친다는 연구결과도 있다. | Research results show that balancing work and study has a negative effect on grades, which is another indicator of academic performance. | Research results show that balancing work and study has a negative effect on grades, which is another indicator of academic performance. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 주·지방정부에서는 일반경쟁입찰과 일반경쟁제안이 주된 계약방식이고, 연방정부의 경우도 일반경쟁입찰과 경쟁적 협상 방식이 주된 계약방식이라는 점은 유사한 점이다. | Competitive sealed bidding and competitive sealed proposals are the main contracting methods in state and local governments, and it is similar in that general competitive bidding and competitive negotiation are the main methods of contracting in the case of the federal government. | Competitive sealed bidding and competitive sealed proposals are the main contracting methods in state and local governments, and it is similar in that general competitive bidding and competitive negotiation are the main methods of contracting in the case of the federal government. |
법률 | 형법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 왜냐하면, 우선 감형은 원판결의 형기를 단축하는 것이 아니고 원판결을 변경하는 것도 아니다. | Because first of all, the reduction of sentence does not shorten the sentence of the original judgment, nor does it change the original judgment. | Because first of all, the reduction of sentence does not shorten the sentence of the original judgment, nor does it change the original judgment. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 학습참여의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 부트스트래핑 추정 절차를 사용하였다. | In order to verify the mediating effect of learning participation, a bootstrapping estimation procedure was used. | In order to verify the mediating effect of learning participation, a bootstrapping estimation procedure was used. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | en | ko | In the Ponzi scheme investors in the next stage should be far more than investors in the previous stage. | 폰지 사기에서 다음 단계 투자자들은 전 단계 투자자들보다 훨씬 많아야 한다. | 폰지 사기에서 다음 단계 투자자들은 전 단계 투자자들보다 훨씬 많아야 한다. |
교육 | 대학교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 요컨대, 회상은 지나간 것을 망각으로부터 구원하려는 의지를 나타낸다고 볼 수 있다. | In short, reminiscence can be seen as representing the will to save what has passed away from oblivion. | In short, reminiscence can be seen as representing the will to save what has passed away from oblivion. |
예술 | 음악 | 문어체 | ko | en | 이는 오직 실링스의 콘서트 멜로드라마 공연에만 사용할 수 있다는 것을 피아노 편성의 악보에 명시하여 출판하게 하였다. | It was published in the sheet music of the piano composition that it can only be used for the Shillings concert melodrama performance. | It was published in the sheet music of the piano composition that it can only be used for the Shillings concert melodrama performance. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 후자가 법적 문제를 경제학의 방법으로 분석하는 접근 방식을 취한다. | The latter takes an approach to analyze legal problems by means of economics. | The latter takes an approach to analyze legal problems by means of economics. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 여기서는 지방자치단체조합의 의의와 법적인 성격 등을 보다 자세히 살펴보고자 한다. | Here, we would like to examine the significance and the legal nature of the local government association in more detail. | Here, we would like to examine the significance and the legal nature of the local government association in more detail. |
문화 | 출판 | 문어체 | ko | en | 청자의 의견이 화자의 의견과 다를 때나 화자가 느끼는 부당한 상황 안에서 "불만", "원망", "한탄", "짜증", "아쉬움" 등의 감정이 화자를 통해서 실현된다. | When the listener's opinion differs from the speaker's opinion or in an unfair situation felt by the speaker, emotions such as "dissatisfaction," "response," "grievance," "irritability," and "sorry" are realized through the speaker. | When the listener's opinion differs from the speaker's opinion or in an unfair situation felt by the speaker, emotions such as "dissatisfaction," "response," "grievance," "irritability," and "sorry" are realized through the speaker. |
예술 | 무용 | 문어체 | ko | en | 이러한 특성은 남성인 이매방에 의해 창안된 가공된 여성성이라고 할 수 있다. | This characteristic can be said to be the processed femininity created by the male Imaebang. | This characteristic can be said to be the processed femininity created by the male Imaebang. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 미국의 경우, OPA에서 선박과 별도로 해양 시설로부터 기인한 오염 피해 배상에 관한 규정을 두고 있다. | In the case of the United States, OPA has regulations on compensation for pollution damage caused by marine facilities apart from the ships. | In the case of the United States, OPA has regulations on compensation for pollution damage caused by marine facilities apart from the ships. |
법률 | 형법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 논거 1은 헌법을 부정하는 규범력이 있다는 내용의 조항이 포함되어 있어 헌법적 효력이 있다고 여겨지는 국가 재건 비상 조치법에 소급 입법의 근거를 두고 있으니 그 덕분에 위헌성이 제거된다는 논리이다. | Argument 1 is based on retrospective legislation in the National Reconstruction Emergency Measures Act, which is considered to have a constitutional effect because it contains a clause that denies the Constitution, which removes unconstitutionality. | Argument 1 is based on retrospective legislation in the National Reconstruction Emergency Measures Act, which is considered to have a constitutional effect because it contains a clause that denies the Constitution, which removes unconstitutionality. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 다음 학생들의 경우는 자발적으로 동아리를 만들어 친구들과 함께 다양한 체험을 했던 경험을 기술하며 그 경험이 의미 있게 다가왔음을 밝히고 있다. | The following students voluntarily formed a club and described their various experiences with their friends, revealing that the experience came to them meaningfully. | The following students voluntarily formed a club and described their various experiences with their friends, revealing that the experience came to them meaningfully. |
경제 | 조세재정 | 문어체 | ko | en | 아울러 다른 조직 내의 관리체계가 규제 영향분석 관련 업무 수행에 영향을 줄 가능성이 있다. | In addition, there is a possibility that the management system within other organizations may affect the performance of the regulatory impact analysis related work. | In addition, there is a possibility that the management system within other organizations may affect the performance of the regulatory impact analysis related work. |
관광 | 여행 | 문어체 | ko | en | 간판 뿐만 아니라 음식점의 메뉴판까지도 원어로만 표기되어 있는 곳들이 상당수이다. | In many places, signboards and menu boards of restaurants are written only in the original language. | In many places, signboards and menu boards of restaurants are written only in the original language. |
법률 | 형법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 즉 고의 또는 과실로 인한 위법행위로 타인에게 손해를 가한 자는 그 손해를 배상할 책임을 지게되는 것이다. | In other words, a person who inflicts damage on another person through an illegal act intentionally or negligently is liable to compensate for the damage. | In other words, a person who inflicts damage on another person through an illegal act intentionally or negligently is liable to compensate for the damage. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 주어진 벡터공간의 모든 벡터가 주어진 집합 S에서의 벡터들의 일차결합으로서 쓰여질 수 있다면 그때 S를 그 벡터공간의 생성집합이라고 한다. | If every vector in a vector space can be written as a linear combination of vectors in a set S, then S is called a spanning set of the vector space. | If every vector in a vector space can be written as a linear combination of vectors in a set S, then S is called a spanning set of the vector space. |
경제 | 조세재정 | 문어체 | ko | en | 특히 본 연구는 호남권인 광주와 전남의 서비스 산업 육성에 관심을 갖는다. | In particular, this study is interested in fostering service industries in Gwangju and Jeonnam, the Honam region. | In particular, this study is interested in fostering service industries in Gwangju and Jeonnam, the Honam region. |
법률 | 민법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 현행 상법이나 헤이그 비스비 규칙에서는 출항시에 감항능력을 갖출 의무를 운송인이 부담하지만, 새로운 로테르담 규칙에서는 항해 중 내내 운송인은 감항능력을 갖출 의무를 부담한다는 점에서 차이가 있다. | The difference is that under the current commercial law or the Hague Visby rules, the carrier bears the duty to have seaworthiness at the time of departure, whereas the new Rotterdam rule requires the carrier to have seaworthiness throughout the voyage. | The difference is that under the current commercial law or the Hague Visby rules, the carrier bears the duty to have seaworthiness at the time of departure, whereas the new Rotterdam rule requires the carrier to have seaworthiness throughout the voyage. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 왜냐하면 소멸시효가 적용되는 타방 당사자는 민법 제495조를 원용하여 상계를 주장할 수 있기 때문이다. | This is because the other party to whom the extinctive prescription is applied can claim offset by using Article 495 of the Civil Code. | This is because the other party to whom the extinctive prescription is applied can claim offset by using Article 495 of the Civil Code. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 우리 입법자는 가명 정보의 처리와 자기 결정권이 충돌한다는 바탕 위에 서 있는 것이다. | Our legislators stand based on the conflict between the processing of pseudonymous data and the right to self-determination. | Our legislators stand based on the conflict between the processing of pseudonymous data and the right to self-determination. |
문화 | 공연 | 문어체 | ko | en | 초랭이는 민중교화라는 목적을 구현하면서 현행 하회탈놀이의 재해석과 공연 확장 가능성을 논하는데 가장 적합한 캐릭터라고 생각된다. | Choraengi is considered the most suitable character to discuss the possibility of reinterpreting the current Hahoe Mask Nori and expanding the performance while realizing the purpose of edifying the people. | Choraengi is considered the most suitable character to discuss the possibility of reinterpreting the current Hahoe Mask Nori and expanding the performance while realizing the purpose of edifying the people. |
예술 | 미술 | 문어체 | ko | en | 19세기부터 20세기에 걸친 제국시대에 이미지로 정보를 전달하는 그림엽서가 국가의 선전활동으로 이용된 것은 일반적 사실이다. | It is a general fact that picture postcards that convey information through images were used as propaganda activities by the state during the imperial era from the 19th to the 20th century. | It is a general fact that picture postcards that convey information through images were used as propaganda activities by the state during the imperial era from the 19th to the 20th century. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | en | ko | The Sun and most other stars in the universe use nuclear fusion to generate energy. | 태양과 우주의 다른 대부분의 별들은 에너지를 생산하기 위해 핵융합을 사용한다. | 태양과 우주의 다른 대부분의 별들은 에너지를 생산하기 위해 핵융합을 사용한다. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 수학적 창의성에 대한 교사의 이해 향상은 실제 수업에서 학습자의 수학적 창의성을 촉진하고 내용에 대한 이해 수준의 향상을 이끌 수 있다. | The improvement of teachers’ understanding of mathematical creativity can promote learners’ mathematical creativity in actual classes and lead to improvement of the level of understanding of content. | The improvement of teachers’ understanding of mathematical creativity can promote learners’ mathematical creativity in actual classes and lead to improvement of the level of understanding of content. |
경제 | 경제경영 | 문어체 | ko | en | 양 당사국간 전자적 전송에는 관세를 부과하지 않는다고 규정하고 있다. | It stipulates that no customs duty is levied on electronic transmissions between the Parties. | It stipulates that no customs duty is levied on electronic transmissions between the Parties. |
예술 | 음악 | 문어체 | ko | en | 시대별 감상곡 수-고전은 3-4학년 교과서에서만 4개의 제재를 사용하고 있다. | The number of songs sent from each period-Classics uses four subjects only in textbooks for grades 3-4. | The number of songs sent from each period-Classics uses four subjects only in textbooks for grades 3-4. |
경제 | 경제경영 | 문어체 | ko | en | 서론에서 밝혔듯이 현재까지 이 두 개의 관계를 규명한 선행연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. | As stated in the introduction, there are very few prior studies that have elucidated the relationship between the two so far. | As stated in the introduction, there are very few prior studies that have elucidated the relationship between the two so far. |
경제 | 경제경영 | 문어체 | ko | en | 제네릭 의약품 사용 장려 정책은 전세계적으로 약제비가 급증하는 문제를 해결하는 적절한 대안으로 떠오르고 있다. | The policy to encourage the use of generic drugs is emerging as an appropriate alternative to the problem of the rapid increase in drug costs worldwide. | The policy to encourage the use of generic drugs is emerging as an appropriate alternative to the problem of the rapid increase in drug costs worldwide. |
법률 | 민법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 동조 제2항과 제3항에서는 채권자의 부당한 침해행위가 있으면 보증인의 책임이 면제된다고 정하고 있다. | In paragraphs (2) and (3) of the same Article, if there is an unfair infringement by the creditor, the liability of the guarantor is exempted. | In paragraphs (2) and (3) of the same Article, if there is an unfair infringement by the creditor, the liability of the guarantor is exempted. |
교육 | 대학교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 모든 분석과정은 초등과학교육 전문가 1인 및 초등과학교육 박사과정 3인과 함께 이루어졌다. | All analysis courses were conducted with one expert in elementary science education and three doctoral students in elementary science education. | All analysis courses were conducted with one expert in elementary science education and three doctoral students in elementary science education. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 일본에서는 후견인 등의 횡령 및 부정행위, 감정 생략에 따른 폐해 등 많은 문제점들이 실무로부터 나타나고 있다. | In Japan, numerous issues, such as embezzlement and misconduct by guardians, and the damage due to omission of appraisal, are appearing from practice. | In Japan, numerous issues, such as embezzlement and misconduct by guardians, and the damage due to omission of appraisal, are appearing from practice. |
법률 | 형법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 이 견해는 사실상 수뢰죄 구성요건의 확장 해석 취지이다. | This view is, in fact, the purpose of an extended interpretation of the constituent requirements for the crime of accepting a bribe. | This view is, in fact, the purpose of an extended interpretation of the constituent requirements for the crime of accepting a bribe. |
교육 | 교육공학 | 문어체 | ko | en | 이는 과제를 학습자가 자신의 것으로 받아들여서 자율적이고 자기 주도적으로 학습하는 것이다. | This is for learners to take their assignments as their own and learn autonomously and self-directedly. | This is for learners to take their assignments as their own and learn autonomously and self-directedly. |
교육 | 교육공학 | 문어체 | ko | en | 본 연구에서도 먼저 과학과 사회과에 간학문적으로 공통으로 걸쳐진 생활 관련 주제를 선정하여 학습 자료를 구성해 나갈 것이다. | In this study, we will first select topics related to life that are academically common between science and society to organize learning materials. | In this study, we will first select topics related to life that are academically common between science and society to organize learning materials. |
경제 | 경제경영 | 문어체 | ko | en | 이러한 노력에 부응하여 IMF도 매년 5년마다 이루어지는 SDR 바스켓 구성통화의 선정 과정에서 위안화의 편입 여부를 검토하기 시작하였다. | In response to these efforts, the IMF has also begun to review the incorporation of renminbi in the process of selecting the SDR basket's composite currencies every five years. | In response to these efforts, the IMF has also begun to review the incorporation of renminbi in the process of selecting the SDR basket's composite currencies every five years. |
예술 | 무용 | 문어체 | ko | en | 양질의 무용 프로그램과 다양한 장르의 콘텐츠가 개발되어 일선 지도자가 효과적으로 교수하고 운영 관리하는 무용의 생활화를 추구해야 한다. | High-quality dance programs and content of various genres should be developed to pursue the practice of dance that is effectively taught, operated, and managed by front-line leaders. | High-quality dance programs and content of various genres should be developed to pursue the practice of dance that is effectively taught, operated, and managed by front-line leaders. |
예술 | 무용 | 문어체 | ko | en | 단순한 발레 동작의 반복이나 사교춤 스텝의 반복은 공유의 영역으로 판단되어 저작권의 보호에서 제외된다. | The repetition of simple ballet movements or the repetition of social dance steps are shared domains and are excluded from copyright protection. | The repetition of simple ballet movements or the repetition of social dance steps are shared domains and are excluded from copyright protection. |
예술 | 무용 | 문어체 | ko | en | 급속한 세계화에 따른 문화적 획일화의 조류 안에서 우리의 전통문화는 단지 타기 되어야 할 과거의 유물이 아니다. | In the current of cultural uniformity following rapid globalization, our traditional culture is not merely a relic of the past to be ridden. | In the current of cultural uniformity following rapid globalization, our traditional culture is not merely a relic of the past to be ridden. |
교육 | 교육공학 | 문어체 | ko | en | 판 뚜껑 이론은 인간과 다른 동물들의 내면에 있는 공감, 이타주의, 협력을 가리키는 증거들을 반박하는 데 실패했다. | The veneer theory has failed to refute evidence pointing to empathy, altruism, and cooperation within humans and other animals. | The veneer theory has failed to refute evidence pointing to empathy, altruism, and cooperation within humans and other animals. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 이 학교에 재학 중인 학생이 휴대폰 소지 및 사용규정을 위반하여 벌점을 받고 휴대폰을 압수당한 사실이 있다. | There is a fact that a student enrolled in this school received penalties for violating the rules in possessing and using mobile phones, with the mobile phone being confiscated. | There is a fact that a student enrolled in this school received penalties for violating the rules in possessing and using mobile phones, with the mobile phone being confiscated. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 정치권은 이미 고교무상 교육을 선거공약(2013년 및 2017년 대통령선거)에 반영한 바 있다. | Political circles have already reflected the free high school education in their election pledges (the 2013 and 2017 presidential elections). | Political circles have already reflected the free high school education in their election pledges (the 2013 and 2017 presidential elections). |
교육 | 평생교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 경력 정체성의 형성은 사회적 상호 작용을 통해 나타나는 직접적 결과이다. | The formation of career identity is a direct result of social interaction. | The formation of career identity is a direct result of social interaction. |
법률 | 세법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 이러한 경영자의 기회주의적인 행동은 단기적으로는 기업가치의 상승을 가져올 수 있지만 이러한 기업 내부의 장기간 악재 누적은 어느 한계점에 도달하여 누적된 악재가 시장에 한꺼번에 쏟아져 나옴으로써 정보비대칭이 해소될 때 주가가 급격하게 주가폭락 현상이 발생된다. | Such opportunistic behavior of managers can lead to a bubble in corporate value in the short term, but long-term accumulation of negatives reaches a certain limit and the accumulated negatives are poured out into the market at once, and when information asymmetry is resolved, the stock price sharply falls. | Such opportunistic behavior of managers can lead to a bubble in corporate value in the short term, but long-term accumulation of negatives reaches a certain limit and the accumulated negatives are poured out into the market at once, and when information asymmetry is resolved, the stock price sharply falls. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | en | ko | Counting numbers with fingers is a very efficient way in my view. | 손가락으로 수를 세는 건 내가 보기에 대단히 효율적인 방법이다. | 손가락으로 수를 세는 건 내가 보기에 대단히 효율적인 방법이다. |
경제 | 경제경영 | 문어체 | ko | en | 주택에 대한 취득세는 지방재정에서 중요한 위상을 가짐에도 불구하고 부동산 경기 등 거시경제정책과 연계하여 빈번하게 개편되어 지방재정 운영의 불확실성이 확대되었다. | Although the housing acquisition tax plays an essential role in local finance, it is constantly reorganized in conjunction with macroeconomic policies such as the real estate market, which increases uncertainty in the operation of local finance. | Although the housing acquisition tax plays an essential role in local finance, it is constantly reorganized in conjunction with macroeconomic policies such as the real estate market, which increases uncertainty in the operation of local finance. |
법률 | 세법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 지역 과세 시스템에서는 해외 자회사로부터 받은 배당에 대해 과세하지 않는다. | The regional tax system does not tax dividends received from overseas subsidiaries. | The regional tax system does not tax dividends received from overseas subsidiaries. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 즉, 명의신탁에는 양자 간 명의신탁, 3자 간 명의신탁, 계약명의신탁 3가지가 있다. | In other words, there are three types of title trusts: bilateral title trust, three-party title trust, and contract title trust. | In other words, there are three types of title trusts: bilateral title trust, three-party title trust, and contract title trust. |
경제 | 경제경영 | 문어체 | ko | en | 이러한 과정에서 자국통화의 가치가 절하되는 것으로 나타났다. | In this process, it was found that the value of the local currency was depreciated. | In this process, it was found that the value of the local currency was depreciated. |
교육 | 대학교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 본심양지에 따르는 것 이외에 지식의 습득이 필요하다면 반드시 그렇게 해야 하는 것이지 속임이 없다고 그만인 것은 아니라는 것이다. | If you need to acquire knowledge in addition to following the "Bonsimyangji", you must do so and it is not that it is enough if there is no deception. | If you need to acquire knowledge in addition to following the "Bonsimyangji", you must do so and it is not that it is enough if there is no deception. |
법률 | 판례 | 문어체 | ko | en | 집행 절차의 폐지에 상징적인 의미만을 부여할 수밖에 없다는 사실은 승인 거부 사유가 그대로 답습되었다는 점에서 확인할 수 있다. | The fact that only symbolic meaning can be given to the abolition of the enforcement procedure can be confirmed in that the reason for rejection of approval was followed. | The fact that only symbolic meaning can be given to the abolition of the enforcement procedure can be confirmed in that the reason for rejection of approval was followed. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 항소법원은 다음과 같이 피고 BBB의 불법행위 책임을 인정하였다. | The Court of Appeals found defendant BBB’s tort liability as follows. | The Court of Appeals found defendant BBB’s tort liability as follows. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 법률 행위를 분류할 때 의무 부담 행위와 처분 행위로 분류하는 경우도 있다. | In some situations, when classifying legal acts, they are categorized into obligatory acts and disposition acts. | In some situations, when classifying legal acts, they are categorized into obligatory acts and disposition acts. |
법률 | 법률연구 | 문어체 | ko | en | 당해 사항은 우리에게도 시사하는 바가 적지 않다고 생각된다. | I believe that the matter suggests a lot to us as well. | I believe that the matter suggests a lot to us as well. |
교육 | 평생교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 앞으로 지적장애 학생의 지역사회 적응 프로그램을 계획하는 데 유용한 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 사료된다. | It is expected to provide useful basic data for planning community adaptation programs for students with intellectual disabilities in the future. | It is expected to provide useful basic data for planning community adaptation programs for students with intellectual disabilities in the future. |
교육 | 교육공학 | 문어체 | ko | en | 한편, 현대 이론은 영재의 자질에 대해 다양한 재능을 중시함으로써, 일반 능력에 대한 중요도를 낮게 보고 있다. | On the other hand, modern theory puts emphasis on various talents for the quality of gifted person, thus lowering the importance of general ability. | On the other hand, modern theory puts emphasis on various talents for the quality of gifted person, thus lowering the importance of general ability. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | ko | en | 본 연구에서 개발한 프로그램은 앞으로도 발전적으로 개선되어야 할 것이며, 다른 교과 전공자들의 참여로 확대될 수 있도록 일반화되어야 한다. | The program developed in this study should be improved progressively in the future, and it should be generalized so that it can be expanded with the participation of majors in other subjects. | The program developed in this study should be improved progressively in the future, and it should be generalized so that it can be expanded with the participation of majors in other subjects. |
법률 | 형법 | 문어체 | ko | en | 양형 기준제도를 시행한 이후에도 사법적 재량권은 감소하였다고 평가하기 어려운 상황이다. | It is difficult to assess that judicial discretion has decreased also after the sentencing standard system was implemented. | It is difficult to assess that judicial discretion has decreased also after the sentencing standard system was implemented. |
문화 | 공연 | 문어체 | ko | en | 글에 대한 피드백, 관심 있는 주제에 대한 소통의 필요성을 항상 느꼈다. | I always felt the need for feedback on writing and communication on topics of interest. | I always felt the need for feedback on writing and communication on topics of interest. |
예술 | 음악 | 문어체 | ko | en | KPC의 리더십 구조를 살펴보면, 바이올리니스트 K가 담론의 흐름을 이끌어가는 편이었다. | When looking at KPC's leadership structure, a violinist K tended to lead the discourse. | When looking at KPC's leadership structure, a violinist K tended to lead the discourse. |
교육 | 초중고등교육 | 문어체 | en | ko | These functions can be extended to define all the actual values of the angle using geometry. | 이런 함수들은 기하학을 사용해서 각의 모든 실제 값에 대해 정의하도록 확장시킬 수 있다. | 이런 함수들은 기하학을 사용해서 각의 모든 실제 값에 대해 정의하도록 확장시킬 수 있다. |
법률 | 판례 | 문어체 | ko | en | 지주회사의 중요자산은 자회사의 주식이고, 지주회사의 본질은 자회사의 주식을 소유하여 자회사를 경영, 감독하는 것이다. | An important asset of a holding company is the stock of a subsidiary, and the essence of a holding company is to manage and supervise the subsidiary by owning the stock of the subsidiary. | An important asset of a holding company is the stock of a subsidiary, and the essence of a holding company is to manage and supervise the subsidiary by owning the stock of the subsidiary. |