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  license: mit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  license: mit
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+ task_categories:
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+ - image-classification
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ pretty_name: mnist_ambigous
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ source_datasets:
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+ - extended|mnist
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+ annotations_creators:
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+ - machine-generated
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  ---
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+
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+
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+ # Fashion-Mnist-Ambiguous
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+
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+ This dataset contains fashion-mnist-like images, but with an unclear ground truth. For each image, there are two classes that could be considered true.
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+ Robust and uncertainty-aware DNNs should thus detect and flag these issues.
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+
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+ ### Features
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+ Same as fashion-mnist, the supervised dataset has an `image` (28x28 int array) and a `label` (int).
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+
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+ Additionally, the following features are exposed for your convenience:
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+
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+ - `text_label` (str): A textual representation of the probabilistic label, e.g. `p(Pullover)=0.54, p(Shirt)=0.46`
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+ - `p_label` (list of floats): Ground-Truth probabilities for each class (two nonzero values for our ambiguous images)
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+ - `is_ambiguous` (bool): Flag indicating if this is one of our ambiguous images (see 'splits' below)
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+
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+ ### Splits
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+ We provide four splits:
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+
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+ - `test`: 10'000 ambiguous images
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+ - `train`: 10'000 ambiguous images - adding ambiguous images to the training set makes sure test-time ambiguous images are in-distribution.
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+ - `test_mixed`: 20'000 images, consisting of the (shuffled) concatenation of our ambiguous `test` test and the nominal mnist test set by LeCun et. al.,
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+ - `train_mixed`: 70'000 images, consisting
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+
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+ Note that the ambiguous train images are highly ambiguous (i.e., the two classes have very similar ground truth likelihoods),
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+ the training set images allow for more unbalanced ambiguity.
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+ This is to make the training set more closely connected to the nominal data, while still keeping the test set clearly ambiguous.
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+
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+ For research targeting explicitly aleatoric uncertainty, we recommend training the model using `train_mixed`.
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+ Otherwise, our `test` set will lead to both epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty.
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+ In related literature, such 'mixed' splits are sometimes denoted as *dirty* splits.
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+
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+ ### Assessment and Validity
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+ For a brief discussion of the strength and weaknesses of this dataset,
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+ including a quantitative comparison to the (only) other ambiguous datasets available in the literature, we refer to our paper.
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+
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+ ### Paper
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+ Pre-print here: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10495](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10495)
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+
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+ Citation:
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+ ```
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+ @misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2207.10495,
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+ doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2207.10495},
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+ url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10495},
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+ author = {Weiss, Michael and Gómez, André García and Tonella, Paolo},
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+ title = {A Forgotten Danger in DNN Supervision Testing: Generating and Detecting True Ambiguity},
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+ publisher = {arXiv},
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+ year = {2022}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ ### Related Datasets
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+ - Ambiguous Mnist Dataset: [https://huggingface.co/datasets/mweiss/mnist_ambiguous](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mweiss/mnist_ambiguous)
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+ - Corrupted Fashion-Mnist Dataset: [https://huggingface.co/datasets/mweiss/fashion_mnist_corrupted](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mweiss/fashion_mnist_corrupted)
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+