Datasets:
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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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---
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---
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license: mit
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task_categories:
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- image-classification
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: mnist_ambigous
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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source_datasets:
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- extended|mnist
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annotations_creators:
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- machine-generated
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---
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# Fashion-Mnist-Ambiguous
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This dataset contains fashion-mnist-like images, but with an unclear ground truth. For each image, there are two classes that could be considered true.
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Robust and uncertainty-aware DNNs should thus detect and flag these issues.
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### Features
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Same as fashion-mnist, the supervised dataset has an `image` (28x28 int array) and a `label` (int).
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Additionally, the following features are exposed for your convenience:
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- `text_label` (str): A textual representation of the probabilistic label, e.g. `p(Pullover)=0.54, p(Shirt)=0.46`
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- `p_label` (list of floats): Ground-Truth probabilities for each class (two nonzero values for our ambiguous images)
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- `is_ambiguous` (bool): Flag indicating if this is one of our ambiguous images (see 'splits' below)
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### Splits
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We provide four splits:
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- `test`: 10'000 ambiguous images
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- `train`: 10'000 ambiguous images - adding ambiguous images to the training set makes sure test-time ambiguous images are in-distribution.
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- `test_mixed`: 20'000 images, consisting of the (shuffled) concatenation of our ambiguous `test` test and the nominal mnist test set by LeCun et. al.,
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- `train_mixed`: 70'000 images, consisting
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Note that the ambiguous train images are highly ambiguous (i.e., the two classes have very similar ground truth likelihoods),
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the training set images allow for more unbalanced ambiguity.
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This is to make the training set more closely connected to the nominal data, while still keeping the test set clearly ambiguous.
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For research targeting explicitly aleatoric uncertainty, we recommend training the model using `train_mixed`.
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Otherwise, our `test` set will lead to both epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty.
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In related literature, such 'mixed' splits are sometimes denoted as *dirty* splits.
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### Assessment and Validity
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For a brief discussion of the strength and weaknesses of this dataset,
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including a quantitative comparison to the (only) other ambiguous datasets available in the literature, we refer to our paper.
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### Paper
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Pre-print here: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10495](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10495)
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Citation:
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```
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@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2207.10495,
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doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2207.10495},
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url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10495},
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author = {Weiss, Michael and Gómez, André García and Tonella, Paolo},
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title = {A Forgotten Danger in DNN Supervision Testing: Generating and Detecting True Ambiguity},
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publisher = {arXiv},
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year = {2022}
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}
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```
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### Related Datasets
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- Ambiguous Mnist Dataset: [https://huggingface.co/datasets/mweiss/mnist_ambiguous](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mweiss/mnist_ambiguous)
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- Corrupted Fashion-Mnist Dataset: [https://huggingface.co/datasets/mweiss/fashion_mnist_corrupted](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mweiss/fashion_mnist_corrupted)
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