query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
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The Fleetwood Weekly News is a weekly newspaper based in Fleetwood , Lancashire , England . It is published every week , on a Wednesday , which covers Fleetwood and North Fylde . | [
"The Fleetwood Weekly News is a weekly newspaper based in Fleetwood , Lancashire , England published every week , on a Wednesday , which covers Fleetwood and North Fylde ."
] | [
"There are also a number of free papers , one being A View From Bridport . The Dorset Echo also serves Bridport and is published daily from Monday to Saturday ."
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Metropolis Records is a Philadelphia , Pennsylvania based record label , distributor , and mail-order store specializing in the electro-industrial , synthpop , futurepop , darkwave , and gothic musical genres . | [
"Metropolis Records is a Philadelphia , Pennsylvania based record label , distributor , and mail-order store specializing in the post-industrial field such as electro-industrial , synthpop , futurepop , darkwave , and gothic musical genres ."
] | [
"VNV Nation are a British\\/Irish electronic music band originally from Wexford , Ireland and London , United Kingdom and now based in Hamburg , Germany . They combine elements of industrial music , trance , synthpop and electronic body music ( EBM ) ."
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Its parts are a single negatively-charged electron that circles a single positively-charged nucleus of the hydrogen atom . | [
"A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen . The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively-charged proton and a single negatively-charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force ."
] | [
"Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark , while a neutron consists of one up quark and two down quarks ."
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The nucleus of hydrogen consists of only a single proton ( in the case of hydrogen-1 or protium ) , or it may also include one or more neutrons ( giving deuterium , tritium , and other isotopes ) . | [
"The most abundant isotope , hydrogen-1 , protium , or light hydrogen , contains no neutrons ; other isotopes of hydrogen , such as deuterium , contain one or more neutrons ."
] | [
"The first generation is the electronic leptons , comprising the electrons and electron neutrinos ; the second is the muonic leptons , comprising muons and muon neutrinos ; and the third is the tauonic leptons , comprising taus and tau neutrinos ."
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Aadorf is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland . | [
"Aadorf is a municipality in the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Sulgen is a municipality in the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
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Takeshi Okada ( born 25 August 1956 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Takeshi Okada last the head coach of the Japanese national football team ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
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GÃ del 's work has had a big impact on scientific and philosophical thinking in the 20th century . Many people , such as Bertrand Russell , A. N. Whitehead , and David Hilbert , tried to use logic and set theory at that time . | [
"One of the most significant logicians of all time , GÃ del made an immense impact upon scientific and philosophical thinking in the 20th century , a time when many , such as Bertrand Russell , A. N. Whitehead and David Hilbert , were pioneering the use of logic and set theory to understand the foundations of mathe... | [
"Although Scheler later criticised Husserl 's idealistic logical approach and proposed instead a `` phenomenology of love '' , he states that he remained `` deeply indebted '' to Husserl throughout his work ."
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The theorems were published in 1931 . He was 25 years of age , and had just finished his doctorate at the University of Vienna one year earlier . | [
"GÃ del is best known for his two incompleteness theorems , published in 1931 when he was 25 years of age , one year after finishing his doctorate at the University of Vienna ."
] | [
"Encouraged by his father to study law , in 1938 Hurwicz received his LL . M. degree from the University of Warsaw , where he discovered his future vocation in economics class ."
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He made important contributions to proof theory . He did this by clarifying the connections between classical logic , intuitionistic logic , and modal logic . | [
"He made important contributions to proof theory by clarifying the connections between classical logic , intuitionistic logic , and modal logic ."
] | [
"The continuum hypothesis , which tries to ascertain the relative cardinality of certain infinite sets , was eventually shown to be undecidable ( or independent ) from the generally accepted set of axioms of set theory ."
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Kurt GÃ del ( April 28 , 1906 Brno , then Austria-Hungary , now Czech Republic -- January 14 , 1978 Princeton , New Jersey ) was a logician , mathematician , and philosopher of mathematics . | [
"Kurt Friedrich GÃ del ( ; April 28 , 1906 , Brno , Moravia , Austriaâ `` Hungary â `` January 14 , 1978 , Princeton , New Jersey , United States ) was an Austrian logician , mathematician and philosopher ."
] | [
"Otto Struve ( August 12 , 1897 , Kharkov , Russian Empire â `` April 6 , 1963 , Berkeley , USA ) was a Russianâ `` American astronomer of Baltic German ethnicity ."
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An album of remixes of tracks from Silent Alarm was released at the end of August in the UK . | [
"An album of remixes of tracks from Silent Alarm had also been released at the end of August 2005 in the UK ."
] | [
"Delays with the album 's artwork pushed the release back an additional month and Still Life was released on October 18 , 1999 . Due to problems with the band 's new distribution network , the album was not released in the United States until February 2001 ."
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Before the release of the album , BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe played a live recording of the band at the Maida Vale studio , featuring both old and new songs , on his radio show on 30 January 2007 . | [
"In the build up to the release of the album , BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe aired a live set by the band from Maida Vale studios on 30 January 2007 , featuring a mix of old and new songs ."
] | [
"On 20 August 2008 , the band added further album tracks , `` Signs '' and third single `` One Month Off '' , as well as `` Trojan Horse '' , to their MySpace profile ."
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The animated music video for `` Pioneers '' was made by Shoreditch-based designers Minivegas . It was number one in the NME video charts for four weeks . | [
"The animated video for `` Pioneers '' , made by the Shoreditch-based Minivegas design agency , was top of the NME video charts for 4 weeks ."
] | [
"The group released six singles from the album , the most successful being `` Combat Baby '' , which was featured as a free single on iTunes in 2004 ."
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The single also had a remix of `` Banquet '' done by The Streets , for which a music video was also made . | [
"A remix of `` Banquet '' by The Streets , as well as a music video for the song , were included in the `` Two More Years '' single ."
] | [
"The song `` Starfighter Pilot '' was later featured on the band 's debut album , Songs for Polarbears , and was later released as the fourth and final single from the album ."
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There are four people in the band . Kele Okereke does the vocals and plays rhythm guitar , Russell Lissack plays the lead guitar , Gordon Moakes plays bass guitar and Matt Tong plays the drums . | [
"Bloc Party are a British rock band , composed of Kele Okereke ( lead vocals , rhythm guitar ) , Russell Lissack ( lead guitar ) , Gordon Moakes ( bass guitar , synths , backing vocals , glockenspiel ) , and Matt Tong ( drums , backing vocals ) ."
] | [
"Holmes Sterling Morrison , Jr. ( August 28 , 1942 -- August 30 , 1995 ) was one of the founding members of the rock group The Velvet Underground , usually playing electric guitar , occasionally bass guitar , and singing backing vocals ."
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The song had an electronic sound like the last single , `` Flux '' . | [
"The song had a similar electronic sound to the previous single , `` Flux '' ."
] | [
"It features two new songs from Phil Collins and takes place during the song `` Son of Man '' from the first film ."
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The next single , `` I Still Remember '' , was Bloc Party 's highest charting single in America . It got to number 24 on the Modern Rock Chart . | [
"The next single , `` I Still Remember '' , was Bloc Party 's highest charting American single , peaking at number 24 on the Modern Rock Chart ."
] | [
"While the album did not gain attention in the US , `` Hidin ' From Love '' reached # 64 and `` Give Me Your Love '' reached # 91 both on Canada 's RPM 100 Singles chart ."
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The band formed at the 1999 Reading Festival . | [
"The band was formed at the 1999 Reading Festival by Okereke and Lissack ."
] | [
"The partnership took its first win at the 1997 Australian Grand Prix ."
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As well as this , they played at the Glasgow date of MTV Two and Topman 's `` Gonzo on Tour '' on 19 October 2008 . | [
"They also played the Glasgow date of MTV2 's and Topman 's `` Gonzo on Tour '' on 19 October 2008 ."
] | [
"LeftRightLeftRightLeft , released on 15 May 2009 , was to be given away at the remaining concerts of their Viva la Vida tour ."
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After the digital release of Intimacy , Bloc Party said to the public that they would go on another UK tour , starting on 25 January 2009 in Glasgow . | [
"Following the digital release of Intimacy , Bloc Party announced that they would embark on a UK tour , their first since December 2007 . In January 2009 , the band formally announced the tour , due to take place in October 2009 , and dubbed `` Bloctober '' ."
] | [
"Soon after the announcement of the lawsuit settlement , Jared and 30 Seconds To Mars told MTV News that their third album had its release date pushed back from April 2009 to some time in September 2009 ."
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The first single from the album , `` So Here We Are '' , made the top 5 on UK charts . | [
"The first single from the album , `` So Here We Are\\/Positive Tension '' , made the top 5 on the UK Top 40 chart ."
] | [
"While the album did not gain attention in the US , `` Hidin ' From Love '' reached # 64 and `` Give Me Your Love '' reached # 91 both on Canada 's RPM 100 Singles chart ."
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The band talked about the release of their third album with fans on a forum on 18 August 2008 . | [
"The band announced the rush-release of Intimacy in a webchat with fans on 18 August 2008 ."
] | [
"The video was premiered on MTV2 on July 14 , 2006 ."
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It was voted as the NME album of the year for 2005 , and reached number three on UK album charts before being certified platinum . | [
"It was voted ` Album of the Year ' for 2005 by NME , and reached number 3 on the UK Albums Chart before being certified platinum ."
] | [
"One Hot Minute was a commercial disappointment despite producing three hit singles and reaching number four on the Billboard 200 chart ."
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The band have said in interviews that the name was not supposed to be related to the Soviet Bloc or the Canadian political party Bloc Quà bà cois . | [
"The band has said that the name was not intended to be an allusion to the Soviet Bloc or the Canadian political party Bloc Quà bà cois ."
] | [
"These are the slogans used by the Parti Quà bà cois in general election campaigns throughout its history ."
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On 20 August 2008 , the band added more album tracks , `` Signs '' and `` One Month Off '' , as well as `` Trojan Horse '' , to their MySpace profile . | [
"On 20 August 2008 , the band added further album tracks , `` Signs '' and third single `` One Month Off '' , as well as `` Trojan Horse '' , to their MySpace profile ."
] | [
"The song `` Starfighter Pilot '' was later featured on the band 's debut album , Songs for Polarbears , and was later released as the fourth and final single from the album ."
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However , Gordon Moakes said on the group 's official Internet forum that the name was made by joining the eastern `` Blocs '' and the western `` parties '' , in the political sense . | [
"However , Moakes said on the group 's official Internet forum that it was more a merging of the eastern `` Blocs '' and the western `` parties '' , in the political sense ."
] | [
"Some version simply changed the political character of the song :"
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This song was not on Intimacy and was played on Radio One on the 18th of June 2009 . | [
"An album of remixes of all tracks on Intimacy , entitled Intimacy Remixed , was released on 11 May 2009 ."
] | [
"Leaked in London is a live EP that was recorded by Fall Out Boy on January 29 , 2007 ."
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`` Two More Years '' was released later at the same time as their October 2005 UK tour . | [
"The songs were released as single with a B-side , titled `` Two More Years '' , to coincide with the band 's October 2005 UK tour ."
] | [
"Following `` Foundations '' , Fiction announced plans to bring forward the release of Nash 's debut album to 6 August 2007 ."
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They had their next live performance in the UK on 30 September 2008 with a special concert in London as part of Q Awards : The Gigs . | [
"They made their live return to the UK on 30 September 2008 with a special gig in London as part of Q Awards : The Gigs ."
] | [
"LeftRightLeftRightLeft , released on 15 May 2009 , was to be given away at the remaining concerts of their Viva la Vida tour ."
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Further , the singles `` Banquet '' , `` Helicopter '' and `` Pioneers '' , managed to reach the UK top 20 but did not do as well as `` So Here We Are '' . | [
"Further singles `` Banquet '' ( which reached number 13 in NMEs ` Top 50 Singles of 2005 ' ) , `` Helicopter '' , and `` Pioneers '' , whilst failing to repeat this success , still managed to reach the UK top 20 ."
] | [
"The ballad `` Under the Bridge '' was released as a second single , and went on to reach # 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , the highest the band has reached on that chart as of 2011 , and became one of the band 's most recognizable songs . Other singles such as `` Breaking the Girl '' and `` Suck My Kiss '' also... | SimpleWiki | {
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It entered at number 12 in the Billboard 200 , with 48,000 copies sold . | [
"The album also reached number 2 on the Australian and Belgian charts , and debuted at number 12 in the Billboard 200 , with 48,000 copies sold ."
] | [
"Watershed was Opeth 's highest-charting album to date , debuting at number 23 on the US Billboard 200 ."
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A concert like that one followed a week later on 30 August 2008 , when the band played as the main act at the Hydro Connect Music Festival , in Argyll , Scotland . | [
"A similar set followed a week later on 30 August 2008 , when they played a headline set at the Hydro Connect Music Festival in Argyll , Scotland ."
] | [
"In June of the same year , she performed the song again at the San Francisco Pride event ."
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Moakes also said that the name was not chosen only for this reason , but because it `` looked , sounded , and seemed fine , so we went with it . '' | [
"He also notes that the name was not explicitly driven by politics , but rather it `` looked , sounded , seemed fine so we went with it . ''"
] | [
"Harrison never regarded it highly , stating on one occasion , `` It was a fairly crappy song ."
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The band also played sets at T in the Park and Oxegen 2007 that same weekend , as well as Glastonbury and the Reading and Leeds Festivals . | [
"Furthermore , the band played sets at T in the Park and Oxegen 07 that same weekend , as well as Glastonbury and the Reading and Leeds Festivals later in 2007 ."
] | [
"Dominici was an opening-act for three Dream Theater `` Chaos in Motion Tour '' concerts that were held in Croatia , Hungary , and Austria ."
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In June 2009 they announced that their new single is called One More Chance . | [
"In June 2009 it was announced that a new single , `` One More Chance '' , would be released on 10 August 2009 ."
] | [
"He has also been a second touring guitarist for The Loved Ones and was second guitarist on the instrumental band The Mag Seven 's album The Future Is Ours , If You Can Count ."
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On 20 May 2007 , Bloc Party were the first band to play that year on the In New Music We Trust stage at the BBC Radio 1 Big Weekend at Preston . | [
"On 20 May 2007 , Bloc Party headlined on the In New Music We Trust stage at the BBC Radio 1 Big Weekend in Preston ."
] | [
"Radio 1 's Live Lounge is a collection of live tracks played on Jo Whiley 's Radio 1 show ."
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The band 's first concert following the release of A Weekend In The City was on 5 February 2007 , in Reading . It was played live on BBC 6 Music that night . | [
"The band 's first gig following the release of A Weekend In The City was on 5 February 2007 , in Reading , and was broadcast live on BBC 6 Music ."
] | [
"The Guns , God and Government DVD was released on October 29 , 2002 by Eagle Rock Entertainment and features live concert footage culled from performances in Los Angeles , Europe , Russia and Japan ."
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During July , Bloc Party recorded two new tracks with Silent Alarm producer Paul Epworth . | [
"During July 2005 , Bloc Party recorded two new tracks with Silent Alarm producer Paul Epworth ."
] | [
"In the build up to the release of the album , BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe aired a live set by the band from Maida Vale studios on 30 January 2007 , featuring a mix of old and new songs ."
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`` Mercury '' , the first single from Bloc Party 's third album Intimacy , was played on Zane Lowe 's BBC Radio 1 show on 7 July 2008 . It then appeared on the Radio 1 website fifteen minutes later . | [
"`` Mercury '' , the first single from Bloc Party 's third album Intimacy , was played as an exclusive on Zane Lowe 's BBC Radio 1 show on 7 July 2008 , before being uploaded to the radio station 's website fifteen minutes later ."
] | [
"`` Brothers & Sisters '' is a song by Coldplay , released as their first single in 1999 following the Safety EP , released a year earlier ."
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Bloc Party said that they would tour Australia and New Zealand in August 2007 , which would include a special concert at the Splendour in the Grass Festival on 5 August . | [
"Bloc Party announced a tour of Australia and New Zealand in August 2007 , which would include a special appearance at the Splendour in the Grass Festival on 5 August ."
] | [
"After 25 years , the band has reformed and played a reunion show July 17th at the Mercury Lounge in New York City ."
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The success of the track led to the release of another single , `` Banquet '' , which was released by Moshi Moshi Records . They went on to sign with independent label Wichita Recordings in April 2004 . | [
"The buzz generated off the back of the single led to another release , `` Banquet\\/Staying Fat '' , this time through Moshi Moshi Records , and to the eventual signing with independent label Wichita Recordings in April 2004 ."
] | [
"In the early summer of 2006 he produced Hats Off to the Buskers , the debut album of Dundee band The View , released 22 January 2007 through Columbia Records 1965 Records label and reaching number 1 in the UK Albums Chart ."
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After the success of the album , the established electronic group The Chemical Brothers soon collaborate with Okereke for `` Believe '' , a track on the Brothers ' Push the Button album . | [
"After this success , the established electronic group , The Chemical Brothers , soon collaborated with Okereke for `` Believe '' , a track on their Push the Button album ."
] | [
"On May 18 , `` Juliette '' , the first single was released , an instrumental remake of Corbin Bleu 's `` Deal with It '' ."
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Bloc Party was first noticed by giving BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq and Franz Ferdinand 's lead singer Alex Kapranos a copy of its music demo , `` She 's Hearing Voices '' . | [
"Bloc Party got their break by giving BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq and Franz Ferdinand 's lead singer , Alex Kapranos , a copy of their demo `` She 's Hearing Voices '' ."
] | [
"The song was later re-recorded for the band 's 2005 debut album Silent Alarm , while `` The Marshals Are Dead '' was re-recorded and released on the 7 '' and DVD single versions of the `` So Here We Are '' single ."
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The release of this EP came with another release of Silent Alarm , which had on it both `` Two More Years '' and old single `` Little Thoughts '' . | [
"The tour was also accompanied by a re-issue of Silent Alarm , which included `` Two More Years '' and former single `` Little Thoughts '' as bonus tracks ."
] | [
"Also on the CD are the live songs `` Breathe No More '' ( from the Elektra movie soundtrack ) , `` Farther Away '' , and the band 's cover of Korn 's `` Thoughtless '' ."
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`` Trojan Horse '' , a song from the album , was made available to stream through NMEs website . | [
"`` Trojan Horse '' , a track from the album , was made available to stream exclusively through NME.com ."
] | [
"`` Life in Technicolor II '' was the only single released from the EP ."
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During Autumn 2008 , the band played in North America and Canada . They played at the Virgin Mobile Festival in Toronto on 6 September 2008 , and had their first ever American college show at Syracuse University . | [
"During the autumn of 2008 , the band went on a short tour of North America , which included an appearance at the Virgin Festival in Toronto on 6 September 2008 , as well as the band 's first ever American college show at Syracuse University ."
] | [
"Lindi then began an extensive touring schedule which included touring with Noah & the Whale in the autumn of 2008 , performing at the 2009 SXSW festival in Austin , TX in March , and opening for Kevin Costner & The Modern West 's tour in July ."
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Moakes joined after reading an advertisement in NME magazine . Tong was picked through an audition . | [
"Moakes joined the band after answering an advert in NME magazine , while Tong was picked via an audition ."
] | [
"Nelson 's manager gave him a copy of an EP and single by Coldplay , and showed interest in working with them after seeing the band perform live ."
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They also took part in the UK Live Earth concert on 7 July 2007 at Wembley Stadium . | [
"They also performed at the UK leg of Live Earth on 7 July 2007 at Wembley Stadium ."
] | [
"In a departure from his usual repertoire , he sang `` You 'll Never Walk Alone '' from the Broadway musical Carousel at the Berlin Live 8 concert in 2005 ."
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On 8 September 2008 , Bloc Party said that their next single , `` Talons '' would be released on 20 October 2008 . | [
"On 8 September 2008 , Bloc Party announced that their next single , `` Talons '' would be released on 20 October 2008 ."
] | [
"The video features a full length concert of Take That recorded at the City of Manchester Stadium on June 17 , 2006 during the `` Ultimate Tour 2006 '' it was released in the UK on November 6 2006 and internationally on December 7 2006 ."
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The band were first noticed after lead singer Okereke went to a Franz Ferdinand concert in 2003 . He gave a CD of `` She 's Hearing Voices '' to both lead singer Alex Kapranos and Radio One DJ Steve Lamacq . | [
"The band got their break after Okereke went to a Franz Ferdinand concert in 2003 , and gave a copy of `` She 's Hearing Voices '' to both lead singer Alex Kapranos and BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq ."
] | [
"The second single from the album , succeeding `` The Shock of the Lightning '' , `` I 'm Outta Time '' was written by lead vocalist Liam Gallagher and released on 1 December 2008 ."
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The album then was made available for pre-order in many formats - a high-quality MP3 download with the CD release on 27 October 2008 . | [
"From this date , the album became available for pre-order , in a variety of formats : a high-quality MP3 digital download to be delivered on 21 August 2008 , and a physical CD release on 27 October 2008 ."
] | [
"Behind the Paint was originally released in July 2003 , with a revised second edition released in August 2004 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Afterwards , Lamacq played the song on his radio show . He called the track `` genius '' , and he invited them to record a live session for the show . | [
"Lamacq subsequently played the song on his radio show , labeling the track `` genius '' , and invited them to record a live session for the show ."
] | [
"Nelson 's manager gave him a copy of an EP and single by Coldplay , and showed interest in working with them after seeing the band perform live ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 1 February 2007 , A Weekend in the City was made able free to listen to on the band 's official MySpace page . | [
"On 1 February 2007 , A Weekend in the City was made available to listen to for free through the Bloc Party 's official MySpace page ."
] | [
"On October 16 , 2007 it was replaced by a new feature which made full episodes of the show available for streaming on WWE.com the day after they aired ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They went through many names before Bloc Party was chosen in 2003 . | [
"They went through a variety of names before settling on Bloc Party in 2003 ."
] | [
"It has several new industrial beats that Tim Skà ld added when he joined the band as the bassist in 2002 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first single , `` The Prayer '' , was released on 29 January . It became the single which did the best in the UK Top 40 for the band , reaching fourth place . | [
"The first single , `` The Prayer '' , was released on 29 January , and became the band 's highest charting single in the British Top 40 , reaching number 4 ."
] | [
"A music video by director Roger Johansson was created for the song `` Renegade '' and reached the top of the Swedish parade ; the same soon happened with the album itself , which reached gold status with over forty thousand copies sold ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robert A. Heinlein had become her friend after she helped him when he was a guest at the 34th Worldcon in Kansas City . He partly dedicated his novel Friday to her . | [
"Robert A. Heinlein in part dedicated his 1982 novel Friday to Cadigan after becoming her friend , following her being the guest liaison to him for the 34th Worldcon in Kansas City ."
] | [
"Unlike most literary awards , which are named for the creator of the award , the subject of the award , or a noted member of the field , the Rhyslings are named for a character in a science fiction story : the blind poet Rhysling , in Robert A. Heinlein 's short story The Green Hills of Earth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She went to live in England with her son Bob Fenner in 1996 . She is now married there to her third husband . | [
"She emigrated to England with her son Bob Fenner in 1996 , where she is married to her third husband ."
] | [
"The fourth and youngest of the boys , Peter Nice , went to live with a first cousin of their father in Birmingham , Alabama as an infant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cadigan has won several awards , including : Nebula Award for Best Short Story in 1986 ; the Philip K. Dick Award in 1987 for Mindplayers ; the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1991 ; the Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1992 and 1995 for her novels Synners and Fools . | [
"Cadigan has won a number of awards , including the Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1992 and 1995 for her novels Synners and Fools ; She was a guest speaker at Microcon 28 in 2008 ."
] | [
"Like its predecessor , A Game of Thrones , it won both the Locus Award ( in 1999 ) for Best Novel and was nominated for the Nebula Award ( also in 1999 ) for best novel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cadigan sold her first professional science fiction story in 1980 . She became a full-time writer in 1987 . | [
"Cadigan sold her first professional science fiction story in 1980 ; her success as an author encouraged her to become a full-time writer in 1987 ."
] | [
"Dozois was born July 23 , 1947 in Salem , Massachusetts From 1966 to '69 he served in the Army as a journalist , after which he moved to New York City to work as an editor in the science fiction field ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As Venusian twins , Cadigan said they had other superpowers too . Sometimes they would help Superman , Wonder Woman and other heroes , she said . | [
"The Venusian twins had other superpowers , that they would sometimes use to help out Superman , Wonder Woman and other heroes , she said ."
] | [
"Another new friend comes in the form of Miss Margaret Larner , who he later discovers to be the `` torch '' who helped him to be born so many years ago , and with whom he has been strangely linked since that day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the late 1970s and early 1980s , she was a magazine editor . She worked on small press fantasy and science fiction magazines called Chacal and Shayol with her second husband , Arnie Fenner . | [
"In the late 1970s and early 1980s , she also edited the small press fantasy and science fiction magazines Chacal and Shayol with her second husband , Arnie Fenner ."
] | [
"After briefly attending Blackburn College in Carllinville Illinois and subsequently transferring to Evergreen State University in Washington State , Pavitt started a fanzine entitled Subterranean Pop in Olympia , Washington in 1980 , about American independent rock bands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pat Cadigan is an American science fiction author . Her work is part of the cyberpunk movement . | [
"Pat Cadigan ( 1953 to present ) is an American born science fiction author , whose work is described as part of the cyberpunk movement ."
] | [
"Rudolf von Bitter Rucker ( born March 22 , 1946 ) is an American mathematician , computer scientist , science fiction author , and philosopher , and is one of the founders of the cyberpunk literary movement ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The Beatles asked `` us for advice about their songs '' and help being famous , Cadigan says . | [
"The Beatles `` came to us for advice about their songs and how to deal with fame and other important matters , '' Cadigan says ."
] | [
"Because of this , the band says , `` He took our cuts for us ... leaving us ` Kutless ' . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Reamy died in 1977 and Cadigan went to work as a writer for Kansas City 's Hallmark Cards . | [
"Following Reamy 's death in 1977 , Cadigan went to work as a writer for Kansas City 's Hallmark Cards ."
] | [
"From 1999 to 2000 , he was a comedy reporter and humorist for eye Weekly in Toronto , then in 2000 moved to New York City where he worked as a writer for various MTV shows ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cadigan was a student at the University of Massachusetts and the University of Kansas . She studied with James Gunn at Kansas and graduated in 1975 . | [
"Cadigan was educated at the University of Massachusetts and the University of Kansas , where she studied with James Gunn , graduating in 1975 ."
] | [
"While in college he emigrated to the United States and graduated with a bachelor 's degree at Miami University , a master 's at the University of Pittsburgh , and a Ph. D. at University of Pennsylvania by age 25 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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That same year Cadigan joined the convention committee for MidAmeriCon , the 34th World Science Fiction Convention being held in Kansas City , Missouri over Labor Day weekend 1976 . Her job as a committee member was to help guest of honor Robert A. Heinlein . | [
"That same year Cadigan joined the convention committee for MidAmeriCon , the 34th World Science Fiction Convention being held in Kansas City , Missouri over Labor Day weekend 1976 ; she served on the committee as the convention 's guest liaison to writer guest of honor Robert A. Heinlein , while also working for f... | [
"Marshfield Dreams : When I Was a Kid is a memoir written by the American writer , poet and educational consultant Ralph Fletcher , it covers his life from birth to age thirteen when his family moved from Marshfield , Massachusetts to Chicago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Russian Nobel laureate biologist Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov , from the Institut Pasteur in Paris , was influenced by Grigorov 's work and made a hypothesis that eating yoghurt regularly was the reason why Bulgarian peasants lived for so long . | [
"The Russian Nobel laureate biologist Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov , from the Institut Pasteur in Paris , was influenced by Grigorov 's work and hypothesised that regular consumption of yoghurt was responsible for the unusually long lifespans of Bulgarian peasants ."
] | [
"It was not until Robert Koch 's 1891 proofs , for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 , that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Agriculture:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The business later expanded to the United States , where it was called Dannon . | [
"The brand later expanded to the United States under an Americanised version of the name : Dannon ."
] | [
"It was based in the United Kingdom for many years and is now owned by Universal Music Group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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His ally Suleiman the Magnificent sent a doctor , who cured the patient with yoghurt . | [
"His ally Suleiman the Magnificent sent a doctor , who allegedly cured the patient with yoghurt ."
] | [
"In 1747 , the Sultan Mahmud I had this dagger made for Nadir Shah of Persia , but the Shah was assassinated in connection with a revolt before the emissary had left the Ottoman Empire 's boundaries and so the Sultan retained it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1905 he said that it contained a round and a rod-like lactic acid bacteria . | [
"In 1905 , he described it as consisting of a spherical and a rod-like lactic acid bacteria ."
] | [
"In the cookie , the agent of cohesion has become some form of oil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In the United States , `` yogurt ' '' is the usual spelling . | [
"In the United States , `` yogurt ' '' is the usual spelling and `` yoghurt '' a minor variant ."
] | [
"The term `` Gouda '' is now a universal name , and not restricted to cheese of Dutch origin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Yoghurt , or yogurt , is a dairy product made by bacterial fermentation of milk . | [
"Yoghurt , yogurt or yogourt is a dairy product produced by bacterial fermentation of milk ."
] | [
"Chocolate milk is a sweetened , cold , cocoa-flavored milk drink . It is created when chocolate syrup is mixed with cow milk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Yoghurt with fruit jam added to it was patented in 1933 by the Radlickà Mlà kà rna dairy in Prague . | [
"Yoghurt with added fruit jam was patented in 1933 by the Radlickà Mlà kà rna dairy in Prague ."
] | [
"Brnà nad Labem is residential area in à stà nad Labem , Czech republic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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By the late 20th century yoghurt had become a common food in America and Colombo Yogurt was sold in 1993 to General Mills , who stopped using the brand name in 2010 . | [
"By the late 20th century yoghurt had become a common American food item and Colombo Yogurt was sold in 1993 to General Mills , which discontinued the brand in 2010 ."
] | [
"Joyce expanded the chain quickly and aggressively in geography and in product selection , opening the 500th store in 1991 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The milk is heated to about 80 Â C to kill any bad bacteria and to change the milk proteins so that they set together instead of becoming curds . | [
"The milk is first heated to about 80 Â C to kill any undesirable bacteria and to denature the milk proteins so that they set together rather than form curds ."
] | [
"Oils , whether they be in the form of butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Mechnikov believed that Lactobacillus was needed for good health , and worked to make yoghurt popular through Europe . | [
"Believing Lactobacillus to be essential for good health , Mechnikov worked to popularize yoghurt as a foodstuff throughout Europe ."
] | [
"Also , it is eliminated from the diet of patients having abdominal surgery and ulcers because of its irritating effect upon the intestines , being replaced by what is referred to as a bland diet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Stamen Grigorov ( 1878 â `` 1945 ) , a Bulgarian student of medicine in Geneva , first examined the bacteria in Bulgarian yoghurt . | [
"Stamen Grigorov ( 1878 â `` 1945 ) , a Bulgarian student of medicine in Geneva , first examined the microflora of the Bulgarian yoghurt ."
] | [
"Ivan ( Janez ) Regen ( known also as Johann Regen ) ( December 9 , 1868 â `` July 27 , 1947 ) was a Slovenian biologist , best known for his studies in the field of bioacoustics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The word is usually said with a short o in the UK , with a long o ( \/ Ë joÊ É É rt \/ ) in North America , Australia and South Africa , and with either a long or short o in New Zealand and Ireland . | [
"Whatever the spelling , the word is usually pronounced with a short o in the UK , with a long o ( \\/ Ë joÊ É É rt \\/ ) in North America , Australia , Ireland and South Africa , and with either a long or short o in New Zealand ."
] | [
"Consonant letters in the English alphabet are B , C , D , F , G , H , J , K , L , M , N , P , Q , R , S , T , V , X , Z , and usually W and Y : The letter Y stands for the consonant ( j ) in `` yoke '' , and for the vowel ( É ) in `` myth '' , for example ; W is almost always a consonant except in rare words ( mos... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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In the United Kingdom `` yoghurt '' and `` yogurt '' are both used , but `` yoghurt '' is more common , and `` yoghourt '' is also sometimes used . | [
"In the United Kingdom `` yoghurt '' and `` yogurt '' are both current , `` yogurt '' being more common on product labels , and `` yoghourt '' is an uncommon alternative ."
] | [
"Although scientifically , the term `` gonad '' can refer to either male gonads ( testicles ) or female gonads ( ovaries ) , the vernacular , or slang , use of `` gonads '' ( or `` nads '' ) usually only refers to the testicles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Lactic acid acts on the protein in the milk to make yoghurt thick and sour . | [
"Fermentation of lactose by these bacteria produces lactic acid , which acts on milk protein to give yoghurt its texture and its characteristic tang ."
] | [
"Depending on the brand and age of the milk itself , a thicker , more paste-like consistency floats to the top of the can , and is sometimes separated and used in recipes that require coconut cream rather than coconut milk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In the 1950s and 60s yoghurt became very popular in the United States because it was sold as a health food . | [
"Yoghurt 's popularity in the United States was enhanced in the 1950s and 1960s , when it was presented as a health food ."
] | [
"Minute Maid was the first company to market orange juice concentrate , allowing it to be distributed throughout the United States and served year-round ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Both texts mention the word `` yoghurt '' in different sections and describe how it was used . | [
"Both texts mention the word `` yoghurt '' in different sections and describe its use by nomadic Turks ."
] | [
"Thus one may refer to `` three cattle '' or `` some cattle '' , but not `` one cattle '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The grateful French king spread around the information about the food which had cured him . | [
"Being grateful , the French king spread around the information about the food which had cured him ."
] | [
"He would publicly maintain that he had lost all interest in the project ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Lactic acid acts on the protein in the milk to make yoghurt thick and sour . Yoghurt made from cow 's milk is called dairy yoghurt . | [
"In theory the milk of any mammal could be used to make yoghurt ."
] | [
"Depending on the brand and age of the milk itself , a thicker , more paste-like consistency floats to the top of the can , and is sometimes separated and used in recipes that require coconut cream rather than coconut milk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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After it is cooled to about 45 Â C , the bacteria culture is added , and the milk is kept at that temperature for 4 to 7 hours to ferment . | [
"The milk is then cooled to about 45 Â C. The bacteria culture is added , and the temperature is maintained for 4 to 7 hours to allow fermentation ."
] | [
"When the working liquid is water and the bain-marie is used at sea level , the maximum temperature of the material in the lower container will not exceed 100 degrees Celsius ( the boiling point of water at sea level ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The oldest writings mentioning yogurt were by Pliny the Elder , who said that some people knew how to thicken the milk into something which was sour but tasty . | [
"The oldest writings mentioning yoghurt are attributed to Pliny the Elder , who remarked that certain nomadic tribes knew how `` to thicken the milk into a substance with an agreeable acidity '' ."
] | [
"Milk that has been left to sour ( raw milk alone or pasteurized milk with added lactic acid bacteria or yeast ) will also naturally produce curds , and sour milk cheese is produced this way ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Many people who are lactose-intolerant can enjoy yoghurt , because much of the lactose in the milk has become lactic acid . | [
"People who are moderately lactose-intolerant can consume yoghurt without ill effects , because much of the lactose in the milk precursor is converted to lactic acid by the bacterial culture ."
] | [
"The milk is first heated to about 80 Â C to kill any undesirable bacteria and to denature the milk proteins so that they set together rather than form curds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In Canada , `` yogurt '' is most common among English speakers , but many brands use `` yogourt , '' because it is correct in both French and English . | [
"In Canada , `` yogurt '' is most common among English speakers , but many brands use `` yogourt , '' since it is an acceptable spelling in both official languages ."
] | [
"The word `` oblast '' is a loanword in English , but it is nevertheless often translated as `` area '' , `` zone '' , `` province '' , or `` region '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Yoghurt made from cow 's milk is called dairy yoghurt . | [
"The bacteria used to make yoghurt are known as `` yoghurt cultures '' ."
] | [
"They can also contain milk and yogurt and a small number of smoothies do use ice cream ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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A study in the International Journal of Obesity ( 11 January 2005 ) found that eating low-fat yoghurt can help weight loss . | [
"A study published in the International Journal of Obesity ( 11 January 2005 ) also found that the consumption of low-fat yoghurt can promote weight loss , especially due to the calcium in the yoghurt ."
] | [
"Avoiding animal products may decrease the cholesterol levels in the body not only by reducing the quantity of cholesterol consumed but also by reducing the quantity of cholesterol synthesized . Those wishing to reduce their cholesterol through a change in diet should aim to consume less than 7 % of their daily cal... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Yoghurt has a lot of protein , calcium , riboflavin , vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 in it . | [
"Yoghurt is nutritionally rich in protein , calcium , riboflavin , vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 ."
] | [
"High in protein and rich in vitamins and minerals , miso played an important nutritional role in feudal Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about nutrition:"
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In Australia and New Zealand `` yoghurt '' is the main spelling . | [
"In English , there are several variations of the spelling of the word . In Australia and New Zealand `` yoghurt '' prevails ."
] | [
"Such items are sometimes referred to as `` baked goods , '' and are sold at a bakery ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Soy yoghurt is made from soy milk . | [
"Soya yoghurt , a non-dairy yoghurt alternative , is made from soy milk ; this is not an animal product , being made from soy beans ."
] | [
"Milk that has been left to sour ( raw milk alone or pasteurized milk with added lactic acid bacteria or yeast ) will also naturally produce curds , and sour milk cheese is produced this way ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Francis I suffered from a serious diarrhoea which no French doctor could cure . | [
"An early account of a European encounter with yoghurt occurs in French clinical history : Francis I suffered from a severe diarrhoea which no French doctor could cure ."
] | [
"Locke coordinated the advice of several physicians and was probably instrumental in persuading Shaftesbury to undergo an operation ( then life-threatening itself ) to remove the cyst . Shaftesbury survived and prospered , crediting Locke with saving his life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1919 , a Sephardic Jewish entrepreneur named Isaac Carasso started a small yoghurt business in Barcelona and named the business Danone ( `` little Daniel '' ) after his son . | [
"In 1919 , Carasso , who was from Ottoman Salonika , started a small yoghurt business in Barcelona and named the business Danone ( `` little Daniel '' ) after his son ."
] | [
"Colombo Yoghurt was originally delivered around New England in a horse-drawn wagon inscribed with the Armenian word `` madzoon '' which was later changed to `` yogurt '' , the Turkish name of the product , as Turkish was the lingua franca between immigrants of the various Near Eastern ethnicities who were the main... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Until the 1900s , yoghurt was eaten all the time by people in the Russian Empire ( and especially Central Asia and the Caucasus ) , Western Asia , South Eastern Europe\/Balkans , Central Europe , and India . | [
"Until the 1900s , yoghurt was a staple in diets of people in the Russian Empire ( and especially Central Asia and the Caucasus ) , Western Asia , South Eastern Europe\\/Balkans , Central Europe , and India ."
] | [
"However it is declining in many areas including the Northern and Western United States , Oceania ( Australia and New Zealand ) , northern Europe ( including Great Britain , Scandinavia and other places ) , France , Germany , the Canadian provinces of Ontario , British Columbia , and Quebec , and parts of Asia ( es... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Yoghurt was first brought to the United States by Armenian immigrants Sarkis and Rose Colombosian , who started `` Colombo and Sons Creamery '' in Andover , Massachusetts in 1929 . | [
"It was popularized by John Harvey Kellogg at the Battle Creek Sanitarium , where it was used both orally and in enemas , and later by Armenian immigrants Sarkis and Rose Colombosian , who started `` Colombo and Sons Creamery '' in Andover , Massachusetts in 1929 ."
] | [
"The company , established by Harmon Dobson , opened its first restaurant in Corpus Christi , Texas on August 8 , 1950 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Colombo Yogurt was first sent around New England in a horse-drawn wagon with the Armenian word `` madzoon '' written on it . This was later changed to `` yogurt '' , the Turkish name of the product . | [
"Colombo Yoghurt was originally delivered around New England in a horse-drawn wagon inscribed with the Armenian word `` madzoon '' which was later changed to `` yogurt '' , the Turkish name of the product , as Turkish was the lingua franca between immigrants of the various Near Eastern ethnicities who were the main... | [
"Because it was thought to be a seedling tree , it became known by the name `` Bartlett pear '' , but in 1828 a new batch of pear trees arrived from England , and it was realized that the Bartlett pear was the same as the Williams pear . By this time the name `` Bartlett pear '' had stuck , and is still the commone... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Yoghurt also has medical uses . and in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea . | [
"Yoghurt containing live cultures is sometimes used in an attempt to prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea ."
] | [
"Hyssop is also antibacterial , anticapillary fragility , antiinflamatory , etc. , and can help with about 81 different medical conditions including cancer , bronchitis , insomnia , edema , colds , etc. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Kirby 's Dream Land 2 , known in Japan as Hoshi no Kirby 2 is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy game console . | [
"Kirby 's Dream Land 2 , known as Hoshi no Kirby 2 in Japan , is a platforming video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy handheld video game console ."
] | [
"Pokà mon Pinball : Ruby & Sapphire is a pinball game based on Pokà mon Ruby and Sapphire , and is the sequel to Pokà mon Pinball for the third generation of Pokà mon games . It was developed by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance handheld game console ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
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