query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yatsuhashi is a Japanese treat . It is sometimes sold a souvenir sweet . | [
"Yatsuhashi is a Japanese confectionery sold mainly as a souvenir sweet ( miyagegashi ) ."
] | [
"Castella is a popular Japanese sponge cake made of sugar , flour , eggs , and starch syrup , very common at festivals and as a street food ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
à rsted was also a writer and poet . | [
"Ã rsted was a published writer and poet ."
] | [
"Dr. Schà n , a newspaper editor , is also present ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Hans Christian à rsted ( August 14 , 1777 â `` March 9 , 1851 ) was a Danish physicist and chemist . | [
"Hans Christian à rsted ( often rendered Oersted in English ; 14 August 1777 9 March 1851 ) was a Danish physicist and chemist who discovered that electric currents create magnetic fields , an important aspect of electromagnetism ."
] | [
"Kurt Friedrich GÃ del ( ; April 28 , 1906 , Brno , Moravia , Austriaâ `` Hungary â `` January 14 , 1978 , Princeton , New Jersey , United States ) was an Austrian logician , mathematician and philosopher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
His poetry series Luftskibet ( `` Airship '' ) was inspired by the balloon flights of his physicist friend , Ã tienne-Gaspard Robert . | [
"His poetry series Luftskibet ( `` The Airship '' ) was inspired by the balloon flights of fellow physicist and stage magician à tienne-Gaspard Robert ."
] | [
"In 1851 , she made a study-trip to Paris with her teacher Carl Gustaf Qvarnstrà m ( 1810-1867 ) and her brother Pehr Henrik , were she worked with the sculptor Toussaint , the printmaker Barre and her maternal uncle , the medal designer Johan Salmson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about History:"
} |
Brixton tube station , a station on the London Underground opened on July 23 1971 , is the southern terminus of the Victoria Line . | [
"Brixton tube station , a station on the London Underground opened on July 23 , 1971 , is the southern terminus of the Victoria line ."
] | [
"Aldwych tramway station ( not to be confused with Aldwych tube station ) was a tram stop underneath Kingsway , a road in central London ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
George D. Beauchamp ( 1899 - 1941 ) was an inventor of musical instruments and co-founder of National Stringed Instrument Corporation and Rickenbacker . | [
"George Delmetia Beauchamp ( March 18 , 1899 -- March 30 , 1941 ) was an inventor of musical instruments and a co-founder of National Stringed Instrument Corporation and Rickenbacker guitars ."
] | [
"Albert Goodwill Spalding ( Byron , Illinois September 2 , 1850 â `` September 9 , 1915 in Point Loma , San Diego , California ) was a professional baseball player , manager and co-founder of A.G. Spalding sporting goods company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Born in Texas , he played the violin and the lap steel guitar in Vaudeville before going into the business of then manufacturing of electric lap steel guitars , electric guitars , electric bass guitars , electric violins and combo instrument amplifiers . | [
"Born in Coleman County , Texas , Beauchamp performed in vaudeville , playing the violin and the lap steel guitar , before he settled in Los Angeles , California . During the 1920s , he experimented with the creation of electric lap steel guitars , electric guitars , electric bass guitars , electric violins , and i... | [
"Other instruments that might be in a Boeremusiek band would be piano accordions , button harmonicas , accordions , pianos , harmoniums and the guitar , and sometimes , a cello or bass guitar may be seen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He is the son of writer Tom Whedon and the brother of writer-producer-director Joss Whedon . | [
"Zack is from a family of writers : he is the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter\\/musician Jed Whedon and producer\\/director\\/writer Joss Whedon ."
] | [
"Reiner is the father of actor-turned-director , Rob Reiner , ( b. 1947 ) , poet , playwright and author Sylvia Anne ( Annie ) Reiner ( b. 1957 ) , and painter , actor , and director Lucas Reiner ( b. 1960 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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He graduated from Wesleyan University in 2002 with a film degree . | [
"He graduated in 2002 with a film degree from Wesleyan University where he served as president of the Eclectic Society ."
] | [
"For college , she first attended the University of Rochester , before graduating with a BA from Syracuse University in 1940 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Gambino was known for being low-key and secretive and unlike many modern mobsters , Gambino served no time in prison , but lived to the age of 74 , when he died of a heart attack in bed . | [
"Gambino was known for being low-key and secretive . Gambino served 22 months in prison ( 1938 â `` 39 ) , and lived to the age of 74 , when he died of a heart attack in bed , `` In a state of grace '' , according to a priest who had given him the Last Rites of the Catholic Church ."
] | [
"Anna Moffo spent the last years of her life in New York City , where she died at the age of 73 , of a stroke following a decade-long battle with breast cancer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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No one expected Gambino to seize control over the Commission of La Cosa Nostra in the US , at 1957 Apalachin Convention . | [
"After the 1957 Apalachin Convention he unexpectedly seized control of the Commission of La Cosa Nostra in the US ."
] | [
"Tresca is remembered as a leading public opponent of fascism , stalinism , and mafia infiltration of the trade union movement . Tresca was assassinated by a Mafia gunman in 1943 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Carlo `` Don Carlo '' Gambino , ( August 24,1902 - October 15,1976 ) was a Mafioso who became Boss of the Gambino crime family , that is still takes the name today . | [
"Carlo `` Don Carlo '' Gambino , ( August 24 , 1902 - October 15 , 1976 ) was a mafioso who became boss of the Gambino crime family , that still bears his name today ."
] | [
"Frank Abbandando ( July 11 , 1910 -- February 19 , 1942 ) , nicknamed `` The Dasher '' , was a New York contract killer who committed many murders as part of the infamous Murder , Inc. gang ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He was the son of a silk manufacturer at Lyon , where he was born , originally intended to follow his father 's business ; but as a volunteer in the cavalry of the national guard at Lyons in 1792 his military ability got him rapid promotion . | [
"He was the son of a silk manufacturer at Lyon , where he was born , originally intended to follow his father 's business ; but having in 1792 served as volunteer in the cavalry of the national guard at Lyons , he manifested military abilities which secured his rapid promotion ."
] | [
"On the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 , Piccinni returned to Naples , where he was at first well received by King Ferdinand IV ; but the marriage of his daughter to a French democrat brought him disgrace - he was accused of being a revolutionary and placed under house arrest for four years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 1812 he captured Valencia , for which he was rewarded with the ducal victory title of duc d'Albufera da Valencia in 1813 . | [
"In 1812 he captured Valencia , for which he was rewarded with the ducal victory title ( honorary , not attached to an actual fief ) of duc d'Albufera da Valencia in 1813 ."
] | [
"He returned to Chile in 1860 , and he succeeded his father as director of El Mercurio de Valparaà so in 1866 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Honorine Anthoine de Saint-Joseph ( Marseille , 26 February 1790 -- Paris , 13 April 1884 ) , a niece of Julie Clary , the wife of Joseph Bonaparte , and soon afterwards was ordered to Spain . | [
"Honorine Anthoine de Saint-Joseph ( Marseille , 26 February 1790 -- Paris , 13 April 1884 ) , a niece of Julie Clary , the wife of Joseph Bonaparte , by whom he had issue , and soon afterwards was ordered to Spain ."
] | [
"Sand 's father , Maurice Dupin , was the grandson of the Marshal General of France , Maurice , Comte de Saxe , himself an illegitimate son of Augustus II the Strong , King of Poland and a Saxon elector , and a cousin to the sixth degree to the kings of France Louis XVI , Louis XVIII and Charles X. Sand 's mother ,... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:"
} |
He was named commander of the army of Aragon and governor of that region , and in two years brought the area into complete submission . | [
"Here , after taking part in the Siege of Saragossa , he was named commander of the army of Aragon and governor of that region , which he by wise , unlike that of most of the French generals , and adriot administration no less than by his brilliant valor , in two years brought into complete submission ."
] | [
"The subsequent campaigns were more or less successful , and an Imperial Exarchate was established for Italy , but imperial influence was limited ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The discus throw is the subject of a number of well-known ancient Greek statues and Roman copies of them . | [
"The discus throw is the subject of a number of well-known ancient Greek statues and Roman copies such as the Discobolus and Discophoros ."
] | [
"Around 500 BC , they ceased to be used for the decoration of monumental buildings , but were still shown on antefixes of smaller structures throughout the next century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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She was instrumental in the mod fashion movement , and one of the designers who took credit for inventing the miniskirt and hot pants . | [
"She was one of the designers who took credit for inventing the miniskirt and hot pants ."
] | [
"The whisper-thin , elegant Castles were trendsetters in many ways : they traveled with a black orchestra , had an openly lesbian manager , and were animal-rights advocates decades before it became a public issue ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In addition to the miniskirt , Mary Quant is often credited with inventing the colored and patterned tights ( pantyhose ) that often went with the miniskirt . These are also attributed to Cristobal Balenciaga or John Bates . | [
"In addition to the miniskirt , Mary Quant is often credited with inventing the colored and patterned tights that tended to accompany the garment , although these are also attributed to Cristobal Balenciaga or John Bates ."
] | [
"The `` New Look '' ( a name given it by American fashion-magazine editor Carmel Snow ) revolutionized women 's dress and reestablished Paris as the center of the fashion world after World War II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In November 1955 , she teamed up with her husband , Alexander Plunkett-Grene , and a former solicitor , Archie McNair , to open a clothes shop on the Kings Road in Chelsea called Bazaar . | [
"In November 1955 , she teamed up with Plunkett-Green , and a former solicitor , Archie McNair , to open a clothes shop on the King 's Road in London called Bazaar ."
] | [
"Within two years , she had remarried , this time to Frank McCarroll , the local station manager for the Southern Pacific Railroad ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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In the late 1960s , Quant popularized hot pants . | [
"In the late 1960s , Quant popularized hot pants , becoming a British fashion icon ."
] | [
"Since the early 1930s , the company has promoted spin-off reference works ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Mary Quant named the miniskirt after her favorite make of car , the Mini . | [
"Quant named the miniskirt after her favorite make of car , the Mini ."
] | [
"In 1987 , the original 1958 recording of `` My Baby Just Cares For Me '' was used in a commercial for Chanel No. 5 perfume in the United Kingdom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Mary Quant OBE FCSD ( born 11 February 1934 in Blackheath , London ) is a British fashion designer . | [
"Mary Quant OBE FCSD ( born 11 February 1934 ) is a Welsh fashion designer and British fashion icon , who was instrumental in the mod fashion movement ."
] | [
"Sir Christian John Storey Bonington , CVO , CBE , DL ( born 6 August 1934 in Hampstead , London ) is a British mountaineer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 2000 she resigned as director of Mary Quant Ltd. , her cosmetics company , after a Japanese buy-out . | [
"In 2000 , she resigned as director of Mary Quant Ltd. , her cosmetics company , after a Japanese buy-out ."
] | [
"Chapman died of a heart attack in 1982 at the age of 54 , having begun life an innkeeper 's son and ended a multi-millionaire industrialist in post-war Britain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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At a talk at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2007 she claimed to have invented duvet covers . | [
"At a talk at the Victoria & Albert Museum in 2007 she claimed to have invented duvet covers ."
] | [
"The press speculated about the identity of the anonymous model and commented that she closely resembled Monroe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Skirts had been getting shorter since about 1958 â `` a development Mary Quant thought was practical and liberating , allowing women to run for a bus . | [
"Skirts had been getting shorter since about 1958 â `` a development Mary Quant considered to be practical and liberating , allowing women the ability to run for a bus ."
] | [
"The whisper-thin , elegant Castles were trendsetters in many ways : they traveled with a black orchestra , had an openly lesbian manager , and were animal-rights advocates decades before it became a public issue ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The miniskirt , which she is most famous for , became one of the defining fashions of the 1960s . | [
"The miniskirt , which she is arguably most famous for , became one of the defining fashions of the 1960s ."
] | [
"Swinging London is a catch-all term applied to the fashion and cultural scene that flourished in London , in the 1960s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Fashion and cultural history:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Fashion and cultural history:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Fashion and cultural history:"
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There are over 200 Mary Quant Colour shops in Japan , where Quant fashions continue to enjoy popularity . | [
"There are over 200 Mary Quant Colour shops in Japan , where Quant fashions continue to enjoy more popularity ."
] | [
"Lilly found that customers loved her dress , so she had her dressmaker produce more in order to sell them at her juice stand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The miniskirt was also developed separately by Andrà Courrà ges and John Bates , and there is disagreement as to who came up with the idea first . | [
"The miniskirt was developed separately by Andrà Courrà ges and John Bates , and there is disagreement as to who came up with the idea first ."
] | [
"The couturier Charles Frederick Worth ( October 13 , 1826 -- March 10 , 1895 ) , is widely considered the father of haute couture as it is known today ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She is a Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers , and winner of the Minerva Medal , the Society 's highest award . | [
"She is also a Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers , and winner of the Minerva Medal , the Society 's highest award ."
] | [
"In 2005 he received a lifetime achievement award from the Sports Coach UK Awards , and was also awarded the Eircom International Personality of the Year in 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It is in the story of Jason and his group of Argonauts . They set out on a quest ordered by King Pelias to get the fleece so that Jason can rightfully claim the throne of Iolcus in Thessaly . | [
"It figures in the tale of Jason and his band of Argonauts , who set out on a quest by order of King Pelias for the fleece in order to place Jason rightfully on the throne of Iolcus in Thessaly ."
] | [
"Athena was angered , but gave Arachne a chance to redeem herself . Assuming the form of an old woman , she warned Arachne not to offend the gods ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Another , much less-known Argonautica , using the same body of myth , was written in Latin by Valerius Flaccus during the time of Vespasian . | [
"Another , much less-known Argonautica , using the same body of myth , was composed in Latin by Valerius Flaccus during the time of Vespasian ."
] | [
"Flavio Biondo , in Italia Illustrata ( 1531 ) thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion of Italy in the 6th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In later versions the ram is said to have been the child of the sea god Poseidon and Themisto ( less often , Nephele or Theophane ) . | [
"Thus , in later versions of the story the ram is said to have been the offspring of the sea god Poseidon and Themisto ( less often , Nephele or Theophane ) ."
] | [
"According to some versions , at least one Niobid was spared , ( usually Meliboea ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The famous telling is the Argonautica of Apollonius of Rhodes , written in mid-third century BC Alexandria . It reused early sources that have not survived . | [
"The classic telling is the Argonautica of Apollonius of Rhodes , composed in mid-third century BC Alexandria , recasting early sources that have not survived ."
] | [
"This woman goes unnamed in the Theogony , but is presumably Pandora , whose myth Hesiod revisited in Works and Days ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The story is very old ; it was current in the time of Homer in the eighth century BC . | [
"The story is of great antiquity â `` it was current in the time of Homer ( eighth century BC ) â `` and consequently it survives in various forms , among which details vary ."
] | [
"Flavio Biondo , in Italia Illustrata ( 1531 ) thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion of Italy in the 6th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Walker Percy ( May 28 , 1916 -- May 10 , 1990 ) was an American author . | [
"Walker Percy ( May 28 , 1916 -- May 10 , 1990 ) was an American Southern author whose interests included philosophy and semiotics ."
] | [
"John Ogden Whedon ( November 5 , 1905 -- November 21 , 1991 ) was an American screenwriter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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A Soufflà is a light fluffy food , made from egg whites . | [
"A soufflà is a light baked cake made with egg yolks and beaten egg whites combined with various other ingredients and served as a savoury main dish or sweetened as a dessert . The word soufflà is the past participle of the French verb souffler which means `` to blow up '' or more loosely `` puff up '' -- an apt de... | [
"Yorkshire pudding is made from a similar recipe , but baked instead of fried . This batter rises because the air beaten into the batter expands , without the need for baking powder ; the result is eaten as part of the traditional roast beef dinner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Aitor LÃ pez Rekarte ( born 18 August 1975 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Aitor Là pez Rekarte ( born 18 August 1975 in Mondragà n , Basque Country ) is a retired Spanish footballer ."
] | [
"Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
The metropolitan counties were divided into metropolitan districts which are usually called boroughs . When the county councils were abolished the metropolitan districts gained much of their powers and therefore function similar to other unitary authorities . | [
"Metropolitan counties have no county councils and are divided into metropolitan districts whose councils have either the status of City Council or Metropolitan Borough Council ."
] | [
"Smaller parish councils have only limited resources and generally play only a minor role , while some larger parish councils have a role similar to that of a small district council ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The Linux kernel was made up of 2.4 million lines of code , or 8 % of all the code . | [
"The Linux kernel itself was 2.4 million lines of code , or 8 % of the total ."
] | [
"The reasons for the creation of these two additional templates are related to the design of the original templates , which did not match the design of this template , and also the limited ability of only supporting 32 archive pages , instead of 100 ."
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There is a lot of software for Linux , and since Linux is open source it means that most of the software for it is open source and free . This is one of the reasons why some people like to use Linux . | [
"The primary difference between Linux and many other popular contemporary operating systems is that the Linux kernel and other components are free and open source software ."
] | [
"This gives programmers an environment similar to a desktop operating system like Linux or Microsoft Windows , and is therefore very productive for development ; on the downside , it requires considerably more hardware resources , is often more expensive , and because of the complexity of these kernels can be less ... | SimpleWiki | {
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A little more than half of all lines of code were licensed under the GPL . | [
"Slightly over half of all lines of code were licensed under the GPL ."
] | [
"The zlib License has been approved by the Free Software Foundation ( FSF ) as a free software licence , and by the Open Source Initiative ( OSI ) as an open source license . It is compatible with the GNU General Public License ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Linux is commonly used as an operating system for supercomputers . As of November 2007 , out of the top 500 systems , 426 ( 85.2 % ) run Linux . | [
"Linux distributions are also commonly used as operating systems for supercomputers : As of 2010 , out of the top 500 systems , 459 ( 91.8 % ) run a Linux distribution ."
] | [
"The number of Pidgin users was estimated to be over 3 million in 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most of the code ( 71 % ) was written in the C programming language , and many other languages were used , including C + + , assembly language , Perl , Python , Fortran , and various shell scripting languages . | [
"Most of the code ( 71 % ) was written in the C programming language , but many other languages were used , including C + + , assembly language , Perl , Python , Fortran , and various shell scripting languages ."
] | [
"rhus , Denmark ) is a computer scientist , most notable for the creation and the development of the widely used C + + programming language ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Linux relied on software code from MINIX at first . | [
"Torvalds began the development of the Linux kernel on MINIX , and applications written for MINIX were also used on Linux ."
] | [
"MIT makes an implementation of Kerberos freely available , under copyright permissions similar to those used for BSD ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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To make the Linux kernel suitable for use with the code from the GNU Project , Linus Torvalds started a switch from his original license ( which did not allow people to sell it ) to the GNU GPL . | [
"Code licensed under the GNU GPL can be used in other projects , so long as they also are released under the same or a compatible license . In order to make the Linux available for commercial use , Torvalds initiated a switch from his original license ( which prohibited commercial redistribution ) to the GNU GPL ."... | [
"According to the Free Software Foundation , since MIT has used many licenses for software , `` MIT License '' is considered ambiguous , it may accurately refer to the Expat license ( used for the Expat ) or the X11 license ( used for the X Window System by the MIT X Consortium ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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CrossOver is a proprietary solution based on the open source Wine project that supports running older Windows versions of Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop versions until CS2 . | [
"CrossOver is a proprietary solution based on the open source Wine project that supports running Windows versions of Microsoft Office , Intuit applications such as Quicken and QuickBooks , Adobe Photoshop versions through CS2 , and many popular games such as World of Warcraft and Team Fortress 2 ."
] | [
"PowerPC versions of Mac OS X prior to Leopard retain compatibility with older Mac OS applications by providing an emulation environment called Classic , which allows users to run Mac OS 9 as a process within Mac OS X , so that most older applications run as they would under the older operating system . Classic is ... | SimpleWiki | {
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â Other key components of a Linux system may use other licenses ; many libraries use the GNU Lesser General Public License ( LGPL ) , a type of the GPL that is less restricted , and the X Window System uses the MIT License . | [
"Other key components of a software system may use other licenses ; many libraries use the GNU Lesser General Public License ( LGPL ) , a more permissive variant of the GPL , and the X.org implementation of the X Window System uses the MIT License ."
] | [
"MARF , its applications , and the corresponding source code and documentation are released under the BSD-style license ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A 2001 study of Red Hat Linux 7.1 found this distribution had 30 million lines of code . | [
"A 2001 study of Red Hat Linux 7.1 found that this distribution contained 30 million source lines of code ."
] | [
"Most console workloads also cope with 128 MB RAM at the cost of increased swap activity in tight situations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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the study also said , if all this software had been made by proprietary means , it would have cost about 1.08 billion dollars ( in year 2000 U.S.A. dollars ) to make in the United States . | [
"According to the study , if all this software had been developed by conventional proprietary means , it would have cost about $ ( US dollars ) to develop in the United States ."
] | [
"Though it was weak , Helena was able to cause five deaths and $ 500,000 ( 1963 USD , $ USD ) in damage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The study said red hat 7.1 required about eight thousand man-years of time to development . | [
"Using the Constructive Cost Model , the study estimated that this distribution required about eight thousand man-years of development time ."
] | [
"The hardware , and all the software in the system are available to , and extensible by application programmers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Linux and GNU developers worked together to integrate GNU code with Linux to make a free operating system . | [
"Developers worked to integrate GNU components with Linux to make a fully functional and free operating system ."
] | [
"The Advanced Packaging Tool , or APT , is a free user interface that works with core libraries to handle the installation and removal of software on the Debian GNU\\/Linux distribution and its variants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Linux kernel and most GNU software are licensed under the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) . | [
"Linux and most GNU software are licensed under the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) ."
] | [
"MARF , its applications , and the corresponding source code and documentation are released under the BSD-style license ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The GPL requires that anyone who distributes the Linux kernel must make the source code ( and any modifications ) available to the recipient under the same terms . | [
"The GPL requires that anyone who distributes Linux must make the source code ( and any modifications ) available to the recipient under the same terms ."
] | [
"MINIX ( from `` mini-Unix '' ) was first released in 1987 , with its complete source code made available to universities for study in courses and research . It has been free and open source software since it was re-licensed under the BSD license in April 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He won Super Bowl XLII with the Giants on February 3 , 2008 . | [
"He earned a Super Bowl ring with the Giants in Super Bowl XLII ."
] | [
"He only got one win in his career , on July 10 , 1993 against the San Diego Padres ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Amani Toomer ( born September 8 , 1974 in Berkeley , California ) is a retired American football wide receiver that played for the New York Giants and Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League . | [
"Amani Toomer ( born September 8 , 1974 in Berkeley , California ) is a retired American football wide receiver who played at the National Football League ."
] | [
"Prescott Ennis Burgess ( born March 6 , 1984 in Warren , Ohio ) is an American football linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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( Mean Time Between Failures ( MTBF ) is closely related to Failure rate . | [
"In practice , the mean time between failures ( MTBF , 1 \\/ Î '' ) is often used instead of the failure rate ."
] | [
"While it is officially termed `` Rivest Cipher 4 '' , the RC acronym is alternatively understood to stand for `` Ron 's Code '' ( see also RC2 , RC5 and RC6 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For example , as an automobile grows older , the failure rate in its fifth year of service may be many times greater than its failure rate during its first year of service -- one simply does not expect to replace an exhaust pipe , overhaul the brakes , or have major transmission problems in a new vehicle . | [
"For example , an automobile 's failure rate in its fifth year of service may be many times greater than its failure rate during its first year of service . One does not expect to replace an exhaust pipe , overhaul the brakes , or have major transmission problems in a new vehicle ."
] | [
"Additionally , some companies set a minimum age for the vehicle driver , which in some cases is as high as 25 , even in countries where the minimum legal age to hold a driver 's license is much lower ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A similar ratio used in the transport industries , especially in railways and trucking is ` Mean Distance Between Failure ' , a variation which attempts to correlate actual loaded distances to similar reliability needs and practices . | [
"A similar ratio used in the transport industries , especially in railways and trucking is ` mean distance between failures ' , a variation which attempts to correlate actual loaded distances to similar reliability needs and practices ."
] | [
"The girth of an object is a measurement around it . It is sometimes used by postal services and delivery companies as a basis for pricing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is often written as the Greek letter Î '' ( lambda ) and is important in reliability theory . | [
"It is often denoted by the Greek letter Î '' ( lambda ) and is important in reliability engineering ."
] | [
"The term radical may also be applied to the graphic portion of a character ( regardless of its roleâ '' phonetic , semantic , both , or noneâ '' in that character ) under which it is listed in the dictionary , known in Chinese as é é -- bà shÇ ' u ( Japanese bushu , Korean busu ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Failure rate is usually time dependent , and an intuitive corollary is that the rate changes over time versus the expected life cycle of a system . | [
"The failure rate of a system usually depends on time , with the rate varying over the life cycle of the system ."
] | [
"In sum , an individual has an advantage if it is in the larger of two groups , assuming that the probability of detection and attack does not increase disproportionately with the size of the group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the special case when the likelihood of failure remains constant with respect to time ( for example , in some product like a brick or protected steel beam ) , and ignoring the time to recover from failure , failure rate is simply the inverse of the Mean Time Between Failures ( MTBF ) . | [
"In special processes called renewal processes , where the time to recover from failure can be neglected and the likelihood of failure remains constant with respect to time , the failure rate is simply the multiplicative inverse of the MTBF ( 1 \\/ Î '' ) ."
] | [
"For an asymmetric wave ( periodic pulses in one direction , for example ) , the peak amplitude becomes ambiguous . This is because the value is different depending on whether the maximum positive signal is measured relative to the mean , the maximum negative signal is measured relative to the mean , or the maximum... | SimpleWiki | {
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Failure rate is the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails . Usually it is expressed in a number of failzres per time period , like failures per hour . | [
"Failure rate is the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails , expressed for example in failures per hour ."
] | [
"The sample size of a statistical sample is the number of observations that constitute it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cradle 2 the Grave is a 2003 action movie that was produced by Joel Silver and directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak . | [
"Cradle 2 the Grave is a 2003 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak featuring martial artist Jet Li and rapper DMX ."
] | [
"Heavyweights is a 1995 Disney comedy film , directed by Steven Brill and co-written by Brill with Judd Apatow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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I once was lost , but now am found , Was blind , but now I see . | [
"I once was lost , but now am found , Was blind but now I see ."
] | [
"When he is in the middle of the valley amidst the gloom and terror he hears the words of the Twenty-third Psalm , spoken possibly by his friend Faithful : Yea , though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death , I will fear no evil : for thou art with me ; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Amazing grace , how sweet the sound That savâ d a wretch like me ! | [
"How sweet the sound That saved a wretch like me ."
] | [
"When he is in the middle of the valley amidst the gloom and terror he hears the words of the Twenty-third Psalm , spoken possibly by his friend Faithful : Yea , though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death , I will fear no evil : for thou art with me ; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The American Girl series was first created by The Pleasant Company in 1986 , but today it is made by Mattel , a large toy company . | [
"The company was founded in 1986 by Pleasant Rowland , and its products were originally purchasable by mail order only . In 1998 , Pleasant Company became a subsidiary of Mattel ."
] | [
"Barbie Horse Adventures : Wild Horse Rescue is a video game available for PlayStation 2 , Game Boy Advance and Xbox , based on the Barbie line of dolls by Mattel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The vans went by the names of Sport Van , Beauville and Chevrolet G-Series . GMC 's version of the vans were called Vandura and Rally Wagon . | [
"The Chevrolet and GMC G-Series vans were made by General Motors for North America ."
] | [
"The role of the Aerostar cargo van was left unfilled until the 2010 introduction of the Transit Connect ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Noritada Saneyoshi ( born 19 October 1972 ) is a former Japanese football player . He has played for Gamba Osaka . | [
"Noritada Saneyoshi ( born 19 October , 1972 in Minamiuwa District , Ehime ) is a Japanese former professional football player who spent his entire senior career at Gamba Osaka ."
] | [
"Teruaki Kurobe ( born March 6 , 1978 in Japan ) is a Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most `` life extensionists '' believe the human life span can be altered within the 21st century . | [
"Most `` life extensionists '' believe the human life span can be altered within the next century , if not sooner ."
] | [
"The word `` longevity '' is sometimes used as a synonym for `` life expectancy '' in demography or to connote `` long life '' , especially when it concerns someone or something lasting longer than expected ( an ancient tree , for example ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is distinguished from geriatrics , which is the branch of medicine that studies the disease of the elderly . | [
"It is distinguished from geriatrics , which is the branch of medicine that studies the diseases of the elderly ."
] | [
"The known causes , which are not generally factors within the control of the average person , account for relatively few cases ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It includes Biomedical gerontology , also known as experimental gerontology and life extension , is a sub discipline of biogerontology that endeavors to slow , prevent , and even reverse aging in both humans and animals . | [
"Biomedical gerontology , also known as experimental gerontology and life extension , is a sub discipline of biogerontology that endeavors to slow , prevent , and even reverse aging in both humans and animals ."
] | [
"Transformation may also be used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells including animal and plant cells , however , because transformation has a special meaning in relation to animal cells indicating progression to a cancerous state , the term should be avoided for animal cells w... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Curing age-related diseases is one approach , and slowing down the underlying processes of aging with the help of physical exercises is another . | [
"Curing age-related diseases is one approach , and slowing down the underlying processes of aging is another ."
] | [
"Although only a modest first step , Riluzole offers hope that the progression of ALS may one day be slowed by new medications or a combination of drugs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wissignicourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Wissignicourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Briarwood is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Briarwood is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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For blocks shorter than three months , it is recommended that you do not duplicate this notice on a blocked IP 's talk page and instead use other user block templates to provide immediate notification to the vandal of the block . | [
"For blocks shorter than 3 months , it is recommended that you do not duplicate this notice on a blocked IP 's talk page and instead use other user block templates to provide immediate notification to the vandal of the block ."
] | [
"If a given article has been tagged and the tagging editor does n't ensure that corresponding article talk relative to the tag is n't either already available or added within a short amount of time ( ie : no more than 24 hours ) then fellow editors are within their rights to remove the tag or alternatively , add ta... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Internet:",
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Recommendations : Do not substitute ( `` subst : '' ) this template as contact details may change in the future . | [
"Recommendations : Do not subst : this template as contact details may change in the future ."
] | [
"; name Mandatory when creating a new template ( i.e. Template : Hospitals in the United States ) , otherwise the `` view talk edit '' links will connect to Template : United States topic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Notre-Dame-de-Livaye is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Notre-Dame-de-Livaye is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Benerville-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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It soon spread to conservatives among the Baptists and other denominations during and immediately following the First World War . | [
"It soon spread to conservatives among the Baptists and other denominations around 1910-1920 ."
] | [
"Politically , Graham was a registered member of the Democratic Party . He leaned Republican during the presidency of Richard Nixon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The term `` fundamentalism '' has its roots in the Niagara Bible Conference ( 1878 â `` 1897 ) which defined those things that were fundamental to Christian belief . | [
"The term `` fundamentalism '' has its roots in the Niagara Bible Conference ( 1878 â `` 1897 ) which defined those tenets it considered fundamental to Christian belief ."
] | [
"The Controversy took its name from Spurgeon 's use of the term `` Downgrade '' to describe certain other Baptists ' outlook toward the Bible ( i.e. , they had `` downgraded '' the Bible and the principle of sola scriptura ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The movement 's purpose was to reaffirm orthodox Protestant Christianity and zealously defend it against the challenges of liberal theology , German higher criticism , Darwinism , and other movements which it regarded as harmful to Christianity . | [
"The movement 's purpose was to reaffirm key theological tenets and zealously defend them against the challenges of liberal theology and higher criticism ."
] | [
"However , although Hugo believed Catholic dogma to be outdated and dying , he never directly attacked the actual doctrines of the Church ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The term was also used to describe `` The Fundamentals '' , a collection of twelve books on five subjects published in 1910 and funded by Milton and Lyman Stewart | [
"The term was popularized by the `` The Fundamentals '' , a collection of twelve books on five subjects published in 1910 and funded by Milton and Lyman Stewart This series of essays came to be representative of the `` Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy '' which appeared late in the 19th century within some Prote... | [
"The Jewish Publication Society of America Version ( JPS ) of the Tanakh ( the Hebrew Bible ) was the first Bible translation published by the Jewish Publication Society of America and the first translation of the Tanakh into English by a committee of Jews ( though there had been earlier solo efforts , such as that... | SimpleWiki | {
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Fundamentalism began as a movement in the U.S. , starting among conservative Presbyterian academics and theologians at Princeton Theological Seminary in the first decade of the Twentieth Century . | [
"Fundamentalism as a movement arose in the United States , starting among conservative Presbyterian theologians at Princeton Theological Seminary in the late 19th century ."
] | [
"Large numbers of European immigrants , especially from Germany , began arriving early in the nineteenth century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is located on the right bank of Indus River . It is about 18 kilometres north-west of the city of Hyderabad . | [
"It is located on the right bank of Indus River , approximately 18 kilometres north-west of the city of Hyderabad and 150 kilometres north-east from the provincial capital Karachi ."
] | [
"Badin is the main city and capital of Badin District in Sindh , Pakistan . It lies east of the Indus River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Ø Ù Ø Ù ) is the capital city of Jamshoro District in the Sindh province of Pakistan . | [
"Ø Ù Ø Ù ) is a city in Jamshoro District , Sindh , Pakistan ."
] | [
"Mithi is the capital of Tharparkar District in the Sindh province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Metroid is the first game in the Metroid series and stars the character Samus Aran . | [
"Metroid , Metroid II : Return of Samus , Super Metroid , Metroid Fusion , and Metroid : Zero Mission were all developed by Nintendo 's internal R&D 1 section ."
] | [
"Kirby 's Dream Land 3 , known as Hoshi no Kirby 3 in Japan , is the fifth platformer video game starring Kirby . Specifically , it is the third game under the Kirby 's Dream Land name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rouvroy-sur-Serre is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Rouvroy-sur-Serre is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Brancourt-en-Laonnois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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The song was released in North America on October 2 , 2007 as part of Pocketful of Sunshine , the second studio album by Natasha Bedingfield which was released in 2008 . | [
"It was included on Bedingfield 's second North American album Pocketful of Sunshine ( 2008 ) ."
] | [
"The group released six singles from the album , the most successful being `` Combat Baby '' , which was featured as a free single on iTunes in 2004 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Love Like This is an R&B song by singer Natasha Bedingfield featuring Sean Kingston . | [
"`` Love Like This '' is a pop\\/R & B song performed by Natasha Bedingfield featuring Sean Kingston ."
] | [
"Strip Me is the third studio album by British singer-songwriter Natasha Bedingfield ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
McIntire is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"McIntire is a city in Mitchell County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the description:"
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It is home to the Minot State University which opened in 1913 . | [
"Originally a two-year teacher 's college when opened in 1913 , Minot State became a university in 1987 ."
] | [
"Located in Vermillion , South Dakota , USD is home to South Dakota 's only medical school and law school ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Minot is a town in North Dakota in the United States . | [
"Minot is also home to Minot State University , the third largest university in the state ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Fumie Suguri ( æ ` ä '' ç `` æ Suguri Fumie born December 31 , 1980 in Yokohama ) is a Japanese figure skater . | [
"Fumie Suguri is a Japanese figure skater ."
] | [
"Yoshikiyo Kuboyama ( ä Yoshikiyo Kuboyama , born 21 July 1976 in Yaizu , Shizuoka , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Her younger sister Chika Suguri is figure skater likewise , too . | [
"Her younger sister , Chika Suguri , is also a figure skater ."
] | [
"His older brother Akihiro , who retired in 2008 , was also a professional footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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She is a five-times Japanese National Champion , three-times World Championships medalist , and 2003-2004 's Grand Prix Final Champion . | [
"She is a five-time Japanese National Champion , a three-time World Championship medalist , a three-time Four Continents Champion and the 2003-2004 Grand Prix Final Champion ."
] | [
"In the 1998-1999 season , Nam won the silver medal at the 1999 U.S. Figure Skating Championships behind Michelle Kwan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Osborne House is a former royal residence East Cowes on the Isle of Wight , England . | [
"Osborne House is a former royal residence in East Cowes , Isle of Wight , UK ."
] | [
"Bembridge is a village and civil parish located on the easternmost point of the Isle of Wight ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Osborne House is a former royal residence East Cowes on the Isle of Wight , England . It was in purchased by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1845 . | [
"Queen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert bought Osborne House on the Isle of Wight in October 1845 ."
] | [
"The pedestrianised town center was the first purpose built traffic-free shopping zone in Britain , and was officially opened in 1959 by the Queen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The solent reminded by Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples , but the old house was too small for their needs , and the house was demolished and rebuilt by Thomas Cubitt . | [
"The setting of the existing three storey Georgian house appealed to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert ; in particular , the views of the Solent reminded Albert of the Bay of Naples in Italy . It soon became obvious that it was too small for their needs ."
] | [
"One of their number , Maurice Geoghegan , lived in nearby Silverstone village and was aware that the airfield was deserted ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It was in purchased by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1845 . | [
"The house was built between 1845 and 1851 for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert as a summer home and rural retreat ."
] | [
"However , Peter and his brother Richard decided on Australia , arriving in Victoria in October 1852 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Igbo is a language spoken in Nigeria . | [
"Igbo is an official language of Nigeria and is also spoken natively in Cameroon ."
] | [
"Bambara is a national language of Mali , and also the most widely understood language in Mali ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Language and culture:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Language and culture:",
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