Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
D. practitioner-scholar model which looks at treatment .	[ "D. practitioner-scholar model ( focusing on clinical practice ) ." ]	[ "Neither should it be confused with tutoring , because the teacher has intensive control of , and gives support for , the learning process in learning by teaching as against other methods ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The first psychological clinic opened in 1896 at the University of Pennsylvania by Lightner Witmer .	[ "The field is often considered to have begun in 1896 with the opening of the first psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania by Lightner Witmer ." ]	[ "In 1938 , he was made Reader in Embryology at University College , London ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:" }
There are two main educational models - the Ph. D. scientist-practitioner model which looks at research , and the Psy .	[ "Since that time , two main educational models have developedâ '' the Ph. D. scientist-practitioner model ( focusing on research ) and the Psy ." ]	[ "In this way , cross-cultural psychology together with international psychology aims to make psychology less ethnocentric in character than it has hitherto been . Cross-cultural psychology is now taught at numerous universities located around the world , both as a specific content area as well as a methodological a...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
However , there was conflict between lesbians and straight ( heterosexual ) women in the feminist movement .	[ "Studies show that lesbians have a higher body mass and are generally less concerned about weight issues than heterosexual women , and lesbians consider women with higher body masses to be more attractive than heterosexual women do . Lesbians are more likely to exercise regularly than heterosexual women , and lesbi...	[ "and has branched into such as anti-pornography feminism , opposed by sex-positive feminism ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
An ancient poet , Sappho , lived on Lesbos .	[ "The word `` lesbian '' is derived from the name of the Greek island of Lesbos , home to the 6th-century BCE poet Sappho ." ]	[ "And so , Icarus fell into the sea in the area which bears his name , the Icarian Sea near Icaria , an island southwest of Samos ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Now many important feminist leaders are out ( out means that they make it known that they are lesbians ) lesbians .	[ "Lesbians portrayed in literature , film , and television often shape contemporary thought about women 's sexuality . The majority of media about lesbians is produced by men ; women 's publishing companies did not develop until the 1970s , films about lesbians made by women did not appear until the 1980s , and tele...	[ "Further , he claimed that the injustice was done to different `` cursed breeds '' which spoiled those breeds even more and made them `` to be vengeful against their oppressors '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
However , there was conflict between lesbians and straight ( heterosexual ) women in the feminist movement . In the 1960s and 1970s some straight ( women who like men ) feminists wanted the lesbians out of the women 's rights movement .	[ "The majority of media about lesbians is produced by men ; women 's publishing companies did not develop until the 1970s , films about lesbians made by women did not appear until the 1980s , and television shows portraying lesbians written by women have been created within the past ten years ." ]	[ "PFAW has been active in recent years in battles over judicial nominations and on issues including school class size , and actively support such proposals as the separation of church and state , civil rights , voting rights for Washington , DC in the U.S. Congress and equal rights for lesbian , gay , bisexual , and...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
SiniÅ a MihajloviÄ ( born 20 February 1969 ) is a former Serbian football player .	[ "SiniÅ a MihajloviÄ ( ; born February 20 , 1969 ) is a Serbian former football player turned manager , currently in charge of Serie A club Fiorentina since June 2010 ." ]	[ "FrantiÅ ek Straka ( born 28 May 1958 ) is a Czech former football player and manager ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
ChÃ cents tillon-l Ã s-Sons is a commune .	[ "ChÃ cents tillon-l Ã s-Sons is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "ESPE Basket ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne is a ChÃ cents lons ' basketball team ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Sarrians is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .	[ "Sarrians is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ." ]	[ "Richerenches ( Richarencha in Occitan ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Shunta Nagai ( born 12 July 1982 ) is a former Japanese football player .	[ "Shunta Nagai is a Japanese football player ." ]	[ "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
On May , 1987 Adams startet the Into the Fire tour where his first performance was in Shreveport , Louisianna with his backing band .	[ "On May , 1987 Adams started the Into the Fire tour where his first performance was in Shreveport , Louisiana with his backing band ." ]	[ "He is currently in the band Coconut Records ; formerly , he was the drummer of the rock band Phantom Planet ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Released on March 30 , 1987 through A&M Records , the album was a huge commercial success selling over 2 million units worldwide , peaking at number 7 on the US Billboard 200 chart and reaching high positions in charts worldwide .	[ "Released on March 30 , 1987 through A&M Records , the album was a commercial success , albeit somewhat of a disappointment following the huge success of 1984 's `` Reckless '' . Into the Fire sold over 4 million units worldwide , peaking at number 7 on the US Billboard 200 chart and reaching high positions in char...	[ "Fallen sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards . A year later , Evanescence released their first live album , Anywhere but Home , which sold more than one million copies worldwide ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Adams would later heads back to the United States to continue the American leg of the tour , Adams appeared on The David Letterman Show .	[ "Adams would later head back to the United States to continue the American leg of the tour , Adams appeared on Late Night with David Letterman ." ]	[ "Tosh 's first big career break came in 2001 with a performance on the Late Show with David Letterman ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Zomergem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .	[ "Zomergem is a municipality located in the Flanders and in the province of East Flanders , in Belgium ." ]	[ "Aalter is a municipality located between Bruges and Ghent in the Belgian province of East Flanders ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
A large area of chemistry is polymer chemistry .	[ "Other fields include agrochemistry , astrochemistry ( and cosmochemistry ) , atmospheric chemistry , chemical engineering , chemical biology , chemo-informatics , electrochemistry , environmental chemistry , femtochemistry , flavor chemistry , flow chemistry , geochemistry , green chemistry , histochemistry , hist...	[ "The field of applied science and engineering concerned with the design and application of optical fibers is known as fiber optics ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
MÄ ceÅ u de Jos is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .	[ "MÄ ceÅ u de Jos is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 1,673 people ." ]	[ "BerchiÅ eÅ ti is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
She also had a recurring role on the television show , Scrubs as Danni Sullivan and is probably best known for her portrayal of Victoria ` Vicky ' Lathum in the American Pie series .	[ "She is known for her recurring role as Danni Sullivan on NBC comedy drama series Scrubs ." ]	[ "In 2006 , he played a recurring role on the final season of The O.C and guest-starred in the sitcom Two and a Half Men ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Entertainment:" }
Tara Donna Reid ( born November 8 , 1975 in Wyckoff , New Jersey ) is an American actress .	[ "Tara Donna Reid ( born November 8 , 1975 ) is an American actress ." ]	[ "Jack DeSena ( born John Patrick DeSena ; December 6 , 1987 , in Boston , Massachusetts ) is an American screen and voice actor ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Original Six is a well-known term for the group of six teams that composed the National Hockey League ( NHL ) for the 25 seasons between the 1942-43 NHL season and the 1967 NHL Expansion .	[ "The Original Six is a term for the group of six teams that comprised the National Hockey League ( NHL ) for the 25 seasons between the 1942 â `` 43 season and the 1967 NHL Expansion ." ]	[ "Note - The Art Ross Trophy was first awarded at the conclusion of the 1947-48 regular season" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Harihara is also sometimes used as a philosophical term when one wants to speak of the unity of Vishnu and Shiva as different aspects of the same Supreme God .	[ "Harihara is also sometimes used as a philosophical term to denote the unity of Vishnu and Shiva as different aspects of the same Supreme God ." ]	[ "Parvati represents the householder ideal in the perennial tension in Hinduism in the household ideal and the ascetic ideal , represented by Shiva . In classical Hindu mythology , the `` raison dâ Ã tre '' of Parvati , and before that of Sati , is to lure Shiva into marriage and thus into a wider circle of worldly ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Harihara is the deity that combines Vishnu and Shiva . It comes from the Hindu tradition .	[ "Harihara is the name of a combined deity form of both Vishnu ( Hari ) and Shiva ( Hara ) from the Hindu tradition ." ]	[ "One of Ganesha 's names in the Ganesha Purana and the Ganesha Sahasranama is Buddhipriya . This name also appears in a list of 21 names at the end of the Ganesha Sahasranama that Ganesha says are especially important ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Callender is a city of Iowa in the United States .	[ "Callender is a city in Webster County , Iowa , United States ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The DC motor is made in two parts ; the rotating armature and the fixed field windings .	[ "It consists of two parts , a rotating armature and fixed field windings surrounding the rotating armature mounted around a shaft ." ]	[ "In the former case , bearings or bushings are provided at the mounting points where the axle is supported ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This was achieved by an accelerating relay in the motor circuit . This was often called a notching relay .	[ "This was achieved by an accelerating relay ( often called a `` notching relay '' ) in the motor circuit which monitored the fall of current as each step of resistance was cut out ." ]	[ "The electronic engine management system is supplied by Motorola , firing a CDI ignition system ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
AC induction motors known as asynchronous traction motors .	[ "The availability of high-powered semiconductors ( such as thyristors and the IGBT ) has now made practical the use of much simpler , higher-reliability AC induction motors known as asynchronous traction motors . Synchronous AC motors are also occasionally used , as in the French TGV ." ]	[ "Typically , due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor , hydraulic elevators are n't run using standard emergency power systems ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Before the mid-20th century , a single large motor was often used to drive multiple wheels through connecting rods . This was the same way that steam locomotives would turn their drive wheels .	[ "Before the mid-20th century , a single large motor was often used to drive multiple driving wheels through connecting rods that were very similar to those used on steam locomotives ." ]	[ "In an automobile , the compressor is driven by a belt over a pulley , the belt being driven by the engine 's crankshaft ( similar to the driving of the pulleys for the alternator , power steering , etc. ) . Whether in a car or building , both use electric fan motors for air circulation ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
A series-wound motor has the armature and the field windings connected in series .	[ "When the armature and the field windings are connected in series , the whole motor is referred to as `` series-wound '' ." ]	[ "A magnetic core can increase the inductance of a coil by a factor of several thousand , by increasing the magnetic field due to its higher magnetic permeability . However the magnetic properties of the core material cause several side effects which alter the behavior of the inductor and require special constructio...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
As the DC motor starts to turn , the magnetic fields inside start to join together . They create an internal voltage .	[ "As the DC motor starts to turn , the interaction of the magnetic fields inside causes it to generate a voltage internally ." ]	[ "Finally , magnetic charge fails to account for magnetism that is produced by electric currents nor the force that a magnetic field applies to moving electric charges ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The motor will stop increasing its speed when the torque matches ( is the same as ) the drag on the train .	[ "The motor naturally stops accelerating when the drag of the train matches the torque produced by the motors ." ]	[ "It is used to calculate the angular displacement of an object subjected to a torque ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The armature is connected to the field windings through brushes . The brushes are spring loaded contacts pressing against the commutator .	[ "The armature is another set of coils wound round a central shaft and is connected to the field windings through `` brushes '' which are spring loaded contacts pressing against an extension of the armature called the commutator ." ]	[ "In the former case , bearings or bushings are provided at the mounting points where the axle is supported ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
As the motor speeds up , the EMF falls . Less current flows into the motor , and it makes less torque .	[ "As the motor speeds up , the internally generated voltage rises , the resultant EMF falls , less current passes through the motor and the torque drops ." ]	[ "An LC circuit can store electrical energy oscillating at its resonant frequency . A capacitor stores energy in the electric field between its plates , depending on the voltage across it , and an inductor stores energy in its magnetic field , depending on the current through it ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The field windings are made of tightly wound coils of wire inside the motor case .	[ "The fixed field windings consist of tightly wound coils of wire fitted inside the motor case ." ]	[ "This technique has long been used to produce flexible metal wire by drawing the material through a series of dies of decreasing size ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
They are also used in electric vehicles , such as electric milk floats , elevators , and conveyors . Vehicles with electrical transmission systems such as Diesel-electric locomotives , electric hybrid vehicles and battery powered electric vehicles .	[ "Traction motors are used in electrically powered rail vehicles such as electric multiple units and electric locomotives , other electric vehicles such as electric milk floats , elevators and conveyors as well as vehicles with electrical transmission systems such as diesel-electric , electric hybrid vehicles and ba...	[ "There are many kinds of articulated vehicles , from heavy equipment to buses , trams and trains ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
On an electric train , the train driver originally had to control the speed by changing the resistance manually . By 1914 , automatic acceleration was being used .	[ "On an electric train , the train driver originally had to control the cutting out of resistance manually , but by 1914 , automatic acceleration was being used ." ]	[ "The 1983 stock proved to be unreliable and troublesome in service , with single-leaf doors making passenger loading and unloading a slower process than on other stock with wider door openings ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Railroad first used DC motors . These motors usually ran on about 600 volts .	[ "Traditionally , these were DC series-wound motors , usually running on approximately 600 volts ." ]	[ "For applications requiring direct current , such as third rail power systems , alternating current is distributed to a substation , which utilizes a rectifier to convert the power to direct current ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Usually , the traction motor is mounted between the wheel frame and the driven axle . This is called a `` nose-suspended traction motor '' .	[ "Usually , the traction motor is three-point suspended between the bogie frame and the driven axle ; this is referred to as a `` nose-suspended traction motor '' ." ]	[ "It consists of two parts , a rotating armature and fixed field windings surrounding the rotating armature mounted around a shaft ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Traditionally road vehicles ( cars , buses and trucks ) have used diesel or gasoline engines with a transmission .	[ "Traditionally road vehicles ( cars , buses and trucks ) have used diesel and petrol engines with a mechanical or hydraulic transmission system ." ]	[ "In theory , a four-stroke engine has to be larger than a two-stroke engine to produce an equivalent amount of power . Two-stroke engines are becoming less common in developed countries these days , mainly due to manufacturer reluctance to invest in reducing two-stroke emissions ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Now , the normal practice is to use one traction motor to drive each axle through a gear drive .	[ "It is now standard practice to provide one traction motor driving each axle through a gear drive ." ]	[ "If the compensation system uses chains , the chain is guided by a bar mounted between the counterweight railway lines ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Traction motor refers to a type of electric motor . A traction motor is used to make rotation torque on a machine .	[ "Traction motor refers to an electric motor providing the primary rotational torque of a machine , usually for conversion into linear motion ( traction ) ." ]	[ "In an automobile , the compressor is driven by a belt over a pulley , the belt being driven by the engine 's crankshaft ( similar to the driving of the pulleys for the alternator , power steering , etc. ) . Whether in a car or building , both use electric fan motors for air circulation ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
A series-wound DC motor has a low electrical resistance .	[ "A series-wound DC motor has a low resistance field and armature circuit ." ]	[ "This crankshaft and damper together become ( in its torsional response ) a spring-mass-damper system ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
All the driver had to do was select low , medium or full speed . These speeds are called shunt , series and parallel from the way the motors were wired .	[ "All the driver had to do was select low , medium or full speed ( called `` shunt '' , `` series '' and `` parallel '' from the way the motors were connected in the resistance circuit ) and the automatic equipment would do the rest ." ]	[ "Traditionally , resistors were used to limit the initial current ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Resistors are used to limit the current when the motor starts .	[ "Traditionally , resistors were used to limit the initial current ." ]	[ "When a switch is designed to switch significant power , the transitional state of the switch as well as the ability to stand continuous operating currents must be considered ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
When voltage is applied to the motor , it makes a strong magnetic field inside the motor . This produces a high amount of torque , so it is good for starting a train .	[ "The advantage of high current is that the magnetic fields inside the motor are strong , producing high torque ( turning force ) , so it is ideal for starting a train ." ]	[ "Lag can be reduced by lowering the rotational inertia of the turbine , for example by using lighter parts to allow the spool-up to happen more quickly ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Because of the high power levels used by traction motors , they create a lot of heat .	[ "Because of the high power levels involved , traction motors are almost always cooled using forced air ." ]	[ "When a switch is designed to switch significant power , the transitional state of the switch as well as the ability to stand continuous operating currents must be considered ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Rimboval is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Rimboval is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
It is located between Epping and Blake Hall on the Central Line , serving North Weald .	[ "It was located between Epping and Blake Hall stations on the Central line , serving North Weald ." ]	[ "It is now serviced by the A120 road which follows the original road . Around 1982 a bypass was built around Coggeshall ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .	[ "Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests ." ]	[ "With 46180 k , it is about the size of Estonia , or half the size of Portugal , and has a variety of habitats including coastal planes , lakes , mountain forest , mangroves and many others ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Esmeraldas Woodstar , ( Chaetocercus berlepschi ) is a species of hummingbird .	[ "The Esmeraldas Woodstar , Colibri De Berlepsch , ColibrÃ De Esmeraldas , or Estrellita EsmeraldeÃ ` A ( Chaetocercus berlepschi ) is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family ." ]	[ "The Sooty Barbthroat ( Threnetes niger ) is a hummingbird species in the family Trochilidae ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Biology:" }
Lone Rock is a city of Iowa in the United States .	[ "Lone Rock is a city in Kossuth County , Iowa , United States ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 2008 , Phelps won eight swimming gold medals at the Summer Olympics in Beijing . This broke Mark Spitz 's record for most gold medals in a single Olympics .	[ "Phelps holds the record for the most gold medals won in a single Olympics , his eight at the 2008 Beijing Games surpassed American swimmer Mark Spitz 's seven-gold performance at Munich in 1972 ." ]	[ "She won the gold medal , becoming the first South Korean skater to medal in any discipline of figure skating at the Olympic Games ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
These medals made him tie the record for medals at a single Olympics . Alexander Dityatin had held this record since 1980 .	[ "In doing so he has twice equaled the record eight medals of any type at a single Olympics achieved by Soviet gymnast Alexander Dityatin at the 1980 Moscow Summer Games ." ]	[ "SJSU alumni have won 18 Olympic medals ( including seven gold medals ) dating back to the first gold medal won by Willie Steel in track and field in the 1948 Olympics ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
As a junior player he played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League , he signed with the Rangers as a free agent in 1972 and began play in the American Hockey League with the Rochester Americans .	[ "An alumnus of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League , he signed with the Rangers as a free agent in 1972 and began play in the American Hockey League with the Rochester Americans ." ]	[ "Peter George `` Pete '' Bakovic ( born January 31 , 1965 in Thunder Bay , Ontario ) is a retired former professional ice hockey left wing who played briefly in the National Hockey League in the late 1980s for the Vancouver Canucks ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
He made his NHL start in 1974 with the Rangers playing 99 games and scoring 2 goals and 18 assists .	[ "He made his NHL debut in 1974 with the Rangers playing 99 games and scoring 2 goals and 18 assists ." ]	[ "Limited by injuries , in 22 games he had 91 rushes for 534 yards and 4 touchdowns , as well as 23 kickoff returns averaging 22.8 yards ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Ralph Waldo Emerson ( May 25 , 1803 â `` April 27 , 1882 ) was an American author , poet , and philosopher .	[ "Ralph Waldo Emerson ( May 25 , 1803 â `` April 27 , 1882 ) was an American lecturer , philosopher , essayist , and poet , best remembered for leading the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century ." ]	[ "Nathaniel Hawthorne ( born Nathaniel Hathorne ; July 4 , 1804 â `` May 19 , 1864 ) was an American novelist and short story writer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:" }
In 1912 , he entered the Beaux-Arts Institute . It was there that Jo Davidson and Elie Nadelman helped him out .	[ "In 1912 he entered the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design , where he studied under Jo Davidson , Elie Nadelman , John Gregory and others ." ]	[ "He became engaged to his future wife , Emilie Rouanet-Kummer , whom he had met when still at school ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about marriage:" }
At age fourteen , he took lessons in drawing and clay modeling . After two years , he started to study at the National Academy of Design with Leon Kroll , Ivan Olinsky , and Hermon McNeil .	[ "About 1906 he began taking modeling lessons at the Cooper Union , and after two years began to study at the National Academy of Design with Leon Kroll , Ivan Olinsky , and Hermon Atkins MacNeil ." ]	[ "After graduating from Stockholm , Pohjola moved to Boston , Massachusetts to study under a scholarship at Berklee College of Music ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Oronzio Maldarelli was an Italian born American sculptor and artist . He was born in 1892 .	[ "Oronzio Maldarelli was an American sculptor ( 1892 - 1963 ) born in Naples , Italy ." ]	[ "Enzo Robotti ( born 13 June 1935 ) is an Italian retired footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
Dinah Shore ( real name : Frances Rose Shore , March 1 , 1917 - February 24 , 1994 ) was an American singer and host of her own talk show .	[ "Dinah Shore ( born Frances Rose Shore ; February 29 , 1916 â `` February 24 , 1994 ) was an American singer , actress , and television personality ." ]	[ "Ruth Ann Buzzi ( born July 24 , 1936 ) is an American comedienne and actress of theater , film , and television ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
This works by convection ; the heat is taken from the relatively warm object to the relatively cold coolant .	[ "This works by convection ; the heat is transferred from the relatively warm object to the relatively cold coolant ." ]	[ "Being heavier than air , it tends to accumulate at the bottom of poorly ventilated spaces ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Absolute zero is also 0 K on the Kelvin scale and 0 Â R on the Rankine scale	[ "Absolute zero is also 0 Â R on the Rankine scale , another thermodynamic temperature scale , and â ' 459.67 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale ." ]	[ "For scientific calculations , room temperature is usually taken to be either 20 or 25 degrees Celsius ( 293 or 298 kelvin ( K ) , 68 or 77 degrees Fahrenheit ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Fluids used to cool objects are called coolants .	[ "Fluids used to cool objects are commonly called coolants ." ]	[ "Ammonium chloride dissolved in water becomes an acid . Ammonium chloride is used to produce low temperatures in cooling baths ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Air cooling making the temperature of an object lower using air .	[ "Air cooling is the process of cooling an object by exposing it to air ." ]	[ "In industry , both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The coldest possible temperature is â ' 273.15 Â C , which can be expressed as about -459.67 Â F on the Fahrenheit scale . This is called absolute zero .	[ "The coldest theoretically possible temperature is absolute zero , also called absolute temperature , which is 0 K on the Kelvin scale , a thermodynamic temperature scale , and â ' 273.15 Â C on the Celsius scale ." ]	[ "On top of Mount Everest , at 8,848 m elevation , the pressure is about 260 mbar ( 26.39 kPa ) and the boiling point of water is 69 Â C. ( 156.2 Â F ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Other ways to cool objects include using ice , dry ice , or liquid nitrogen .	[ "Another common method of cooling is exposing an object to ice , dry ice , or liquid nitrogen ." ]	[ "Ammonium chloride dissolved in water becomes an acid . Ammonium chloride is used to produce low temperatures in cooling baths ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object . The process will work better if there is more surface area on the object or if the item 's mass can be made smaller .	[ "This will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object , and the process can be enhanced by increasing the surface area or decreasing the mass of the object ." ]	[ "While sodium reacts with water at room temperature , the sodium piece melts with the heat of the reaction to form a sphere , if the reacting sodium piece is large enough ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Burg is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .	[ "Burg is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]	[ "Leimbach is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Badger is a city of Iowa in the United States .	[ "Badger is a city in Webster County , Iowa , United States ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The Civil Polices of Brazil had origin in the General Intendancy of Police , created in Rio de Janeiro in 10 of May of 1808 .	[ "The Civil Polices of Brazil had origin in the General Intendancy of Police , created in Rio de Janeiro in 1808 ." ]	[ "The flag was created by the poet and herald Guilherme de Almeida , and was adopted by decree n.o 1090 on August 25 , 1969 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
They had been gradually if developing for all country during the governments Imperial and Republican .	[ "Civil Police had been gradually developing for all country during the governments Imperial and Republican ." ]	[ "However , the problem continued for the new revised section ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Each of the states of Brazil has its own `` Civil Police Department '' , which carries out detective work , forensics and criminal investigation , acting as a state bureau of investigation .	[ "Each of the states of Brazil has its own `` Civil Police Department '' , which carries out detective work , forensics and criminal investigation , acting as a state bureau of investigation , while the `` Military Police '' carries out preventive police duties ." ]	[ "The Rua da Cidadania ( `` Street of Citizenship '' ) is the symbol of administrative decentralization ; it is a reference point and meeting place for the user of municipal utilities , in a regional context , taking into account the needs and rights of the citizen in trade , leisure and services , facilitating the ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description about Tourism:" }
Uccle in French or Ukkel in Dutch is a municipality located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium .	[ "Uccle ( French , pronounced ) or Ukkel ( Dutch , pronounced ) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium ." ]	[ "Sint-Joost-ten-Node or Saint-Josse-ten-Noode ( ; usually shortened to Saint-Josse ) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Lord Mandelson , Peter Benjamin Mandelson , ( born 21 October 1953 ) is a British politician for the Labor Party . He helped to found the so-called ` New Labor ' with Tony Blair and Gordon Brown .	[ "Peter Benjamin Mandelson , Baron Mandelson , PC ( born 21 October 1953 ) is a British Labor Party politician who was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Hartlepool from 1992 to 2004 , served in a number of Cabinet positions under both Tony Blair and Gordon Brown , and was a European Commissioner ." ]	[ "Eric Jack Pickles ( born 20 April 1952 ) is a British Conservative Party politician . Pickles was appointed Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government of the coalition government headed by Prime Minister David Cameron on 12 May 2010 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Politics:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Politics:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Peter Mandelson is gay ( he was outed in 1998 by Matthew Parris ) , which led some to claim the UK was being run by a gay mafia .	[ "In October 1998 , during his first period in the Cabinet , Mandelson was the center of media attention when Matthew Parris ( openly gay former MP and then Parliamentary sketch writer of The Times ) mentioned during a live interview on Newsnight , in the wake of the resignation of Ron Davies , that `` Peter Mandels...	[ "The result of the election was a Livingstone victory : Dobson , who it was alleged , had been pressured into running by the party leadership , unsuccessfully based his campaign on claims that Livingstone was an egomaniac , and the Conservatives remained becalmed after their catastrophic national defeat in 1997 ." ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Politics:" }
Verlincthun is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Verlincthun is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Scylla was a sea monster in Greek mythology .	[ "When Scylla was bathing in the sea , the jealous Circe poured some potion into the sea water , which caused Scylla to transform into a monster ." ]	[ "Its name was chosen by George Bishop , the owner of the observatory , who named it after Amphitrite , a sea goddess in Greek mythology ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Schafisheim is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .	[ "Schafisheim is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]	[ "Holderbank is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Noron-l ` Abbaye is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .	[ "Noron-l ` Abbaye is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	[ "Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
Muncie is a city of Indiana in the United States .	[ "The largest employers in Muncie are Ball Memorial Hospital ( an Indiana University Health partner ) , Ball State University , Muncie Community Schools , The City of Muncie , Sallie Mae , Wal-mart , and The Youth Opportunity Center . In 2008 , Italian manufacturer Brevini Power Transmission announced that Muncie wi...	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Athletes from West Germany ( FRG ) and East Germany ( GDR ) competed together as the United Team of Germany at these Games , an arrangement that would continue for the next two Olympiads .	[ "Athletes from West Germany ( FRG ) and East Germany ( GDR ) competed together as the United Team of Germany , an arrangement that would continue for the following two Olympiads ." ]	[ "This tradition was upheld until the 1992 Games in Albertville , France ; after that , beginning with the 1994 Games , the Winter Paralympics and the Winter Olympics have been held in those even numbered years separate from the Summer Games ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:" }
The 1956 Winter Olympics , officially known as the VII Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1956 in Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy .	[ "The 1956 Winter Olympics , officially known as the VII Olympic Winter Games , was a winter multi-sport event celebrated in Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy ." ]	[ "Hans Kleppen ( 16 March 1907 -- 12 April 2009 ) was a Norwegian ski jumper who competed in the late 1920s ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Bolivia , Iran , and the USSR competed at the Winter Games for the first time .	[ "Along with the Soviet Union , Bolivia and Iran competed at the Winter Games for the first time ." ]	[ "This decision proved timely , since the qualifying round at that year 's World Championships took place on a Sunday ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Korea , Liechtenstein , and Turkey returned after having missed the 1952 Winter Olympics . Argentina , Denmark , New Zealand , and Portugal did not compete at these Games , after participating in 1952 .	[ "Korea , Liechtenstein , and Turkey returned after having missed the 1952 Winter Olympics , while Argentina , Denmark , New Zealand , and Portugal did not compete at these Games , after having participated in the previous edition ." ]	[ "While the Czechs were allowed to compete at the highest pool ( A ) , the IIHF ruled that because fewer players of the former Czechoslovak team were Slovaks , Slovakia would be required to start international play in Pool C. However , Slovakia 's play in the lower pools won it promotion to pool A by 1996 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The NHM is one of the four large institutions on Exhibition Road in South Kensington , London . The others are the Science Museum , the Victoria and Albert Museum and Imperial College London .	[ "The Natural History Museum is one of three large museums on Exhibition Road , South Kensington , London , England ( the others are the Science Museum , and the Victoria and Albert Museum ) ." ]	[ "The university was first established by a Royal Charter in 1836 , which brought together in federation London University ( now University College London ) and King 's College ( now King 's College London ) , to establish today 's federally-structured University of London ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In 1986 , the museum absorbed the adjacent Geological Museum of the British Geological Survey , which is to immediately to the north of the NHM .	[ "In 1986 , the museum absorbed the adjacent Geological Museum of the British Geological Survey , which had long competed for the limited space available in the area ." ]	[ "The first reading room was the Queen 's Reading Room ( now Queen 's Hall ) , which opened in 1859 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Built in two phases , with two new buildings adjacent to the main Waterhouse building , it is the most important new project in the museum 's history .	[ "Built in two distinct phases , with two new buildings adjacent to the main Waterhouse building , it is the most significant new development project in the museum 's history ." ]	[ "The Universityâ s central administration , foreign student office , and several research institutes are located within the allied area of the old town , while the new liberal arts campus , with its modern library , overlooks the city from the east ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Architecture:", "pos": "Represent the description about Architecture:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The newly-developed Darwin Centre ( named after Charles Darwin ) is designed as a new home for the museum 's collection of tens of millions of preserved specimens , and new work spaces for the museum 's scientific staff .	[ "The newly-developed Darwin Centre ( named after Charles Darwin ) is designed as a new home for the museum 's collection of tens of millions of preserved specimens , as well as new work spaces for the museum 's scientific staff , and new educational visitor experiences ." ]	[ "The lone college in its earliest beginning has sprung to 12 colleges , seven graduate , two professional schools , and a score of research and specialized centers , including a teaching hospital , an entrepreneurial center , and an integrated learning center for toddlers ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:" }
The NHM was at first a department of the famous British Museum . When the present NHM building was opened in 1881 , it was then called the British Museum ( Natural History ) or BMNH .	[ "Even after the opening , legally the NHM remained a department of the British Museum with the formal name British Museum ( Natural History ) , usually abbreviated in the scientific literature as B.M. ( N.H. ) or BMNH ." ]	[ "The library complex also held the State 's Gallery and Museum until the National Gallery of Victoria moved to St Kilda Road in the late 1960s , and the current Melbourne Museum was built in the Carlton Gardens in the 1990s ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Medieval Mulhouse consists of an upper and a lower town .	[ "Medieval Mulhouse consists essentially of a lower and an upper town ." ]	[ "To the south lies the Laurenzenvorstadt , that is , the part of the town formerly outside the city wall ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Its in the Alsace region and is the sub-prefecture of the Haut-Rhin department .	[ "Mulhouse is the chief city of an arrondissement of the Haut-Rhin department , of which it is a sub-prefecture ." ]	[ "Ronno is a commune of the RhÃ ne dÃ partement , in France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In molecular biology , two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands that are connected by hydrogen bonds are called a base pair ( often abbreviated bp ) .	[ "In molecular biology and genetics , two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands that are connected via hydrogen bonds are called a base pair ( often abbreviated bp ) ." ]	[ "This process uses transfer RNA ( tRNA ) molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome , where ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) links amino acids together to form proteins ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In the Watson-Crick base pairing , adenine ( A ) forms a base pair with thymine ( T ) , and guanine ( G ) with cytosine ( C ) in DNA .	[ "In the canonical Watson-Crick DNA base pairing , adenine ( A ) forms a base pair with thymine ( T ) and guanine ( G ) forms a base pair with cytosine ( C ) ." ]	[ "Nucleic acids are biological molecules essential for life , and include DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid ) and RNA ( ribonucleic acid ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It was officially announced on May 13 , 1993 in IAUC 5789 with designation .	[ "It was officially announced on May 13 , 1993 , in IAUC 5789 with designation ." ]	[ "Themisto was first discovered by Charles T. Kowal and Elizabeth Roemer on September 30 , 1975 , reported on October 3 , 1975 , and designated ' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The orbits of centaurs change from time to time because of interactions with the giant planets .	[ "The orbits of centaurs are unstable due to perturbations by the giant planets ." ]	[ "Some astronomers have argued that Thule 's present orbit is the natural result of the force of Jupiter on a body orbiting at precisely the distance from the Sun Thule does , in the same way ( though with the reverse effect ) as the Kirkwood gaps in the more inner parts of the asteroid belt ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Astronomy:" }
At perihelion ( closest approach to the Sun ) , it moves closer to the Sun than Uranus , while at aphelion ( farthest approach to the Sun ) it goes even farther thanNeptune .	[ "At perihelion , it moves much closer to the Sun than Uranus , while at aphelion it moves out well beyond the orbit of Neptune ." ]	[ "A trans-Neptunian object ( TNO ; also written transneptunian object ) is any minor planet in the Solar System that orbits the Sun at a greater distance on average than Neptune ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
7066 Nessus is a centaur ( a type of icy planetoid ) that was found by David L. Rabinowitz , working with Spacewatch , at Kitt Peak on 26 April , 1993 .	[ "7066 Nessus ( ; from ) is a centaur ( a type of icy planetoid ) that was discovered by David L. Rabinowitz , working with Spacewatch , at Kitt Peak on 26 April 1993 ." ]	[ "It was discovered by Matthew J. Holman , Brett J. Gladman , et al . on August 14 , 2002 , though it went unnoticed until 2003 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Nessus is thought to have a fairly long orbital half-life of about 4.9 Myr .	[ "Nessus is estimated to have a relatively long orbital half-life of about 4.9 Myr ." ]	[ "Pickering attempted to compute an orbit , which showed a fairly high inclination ( 39.1 Â to the ecliptic ) , fairly large eccentricity ( 0.23 ) and a semi-major axis ( 1,457,000 km ) slightly less than that of Hyperion ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about astronomy:" }
It was the second centaur found by him ( 5145 Pholus being his first ) , and the third centaur to be found ( 2060 Chiron was the first ) .	[ "It was the second centaur found by him ( 5145 Pholus being his previous find ) , and the third centaur discovery ( 2060 Chiron was the first ) ." ]	[ "It was spotted while J. N. Spitale was trying to confirm the orbit of another provisional object , that was seen 5 hours earlier just exterior to the F ring ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Astronomy:" }
Nessus finishes one orbit around the Sun in 122.4 years , an eccentricity of 0.52 and an inclination to the ecliptic of 15.6 degrees .	[ "7066 Nessus has an orbital period of 122.4 years , an eccentricity of 0.52 and an inclination to the ecliptic of 15.6 degrees ." ]	[ "Kale is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,409 Mm in 685.324 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic ( 166 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2011 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Saint-Hippolyte , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .	[ "Saint-Hippolyte is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	[ "Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }

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