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data/retrieval_battle-8d38bb89-1e1a-471a-8b9e-35c1f784690e.jsonl
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{"tstamp": 1722376412.0882, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "tievote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "be862288a5f24812ac2e73a396658bd6", "0_model_name": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", "0_prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "0_output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Zimbabwe\n\nZimbabwe (; ), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east. The capital and largest city is Harare, and the second largest is Bulawayo.\nA country of roughly 15 million people as per 2022 census, Zimbabwe's largest ethnic group are the Shona, who make up 80% of the population, followed by the Northern Ndebele and other smaller minorities. Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most common. Zimbabwe is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community, the African Union, and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "6ef78468aee94973b6a43783099d46bd", "1_model_name": "GritLM/GritLM-7B", "1_prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "1_output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Zimbabwe\n\nZimbabwe (; ), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east. The capital and largest city is Harare, and the second largest is Bulawayo.\nA country of roughly 15 million people as per 2022 census, Zimbabwe's largest ethnic group are the Shona, who make up 80% of the population, followed by the Northern Ndebele and other smaller minorities. Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most common. Zimbabwe is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community, the African Union, and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722376451.5794, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "rightvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "f7cc9ad8b0bf467fa4657a9e6cf10661", "0_model_name": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5", "0_prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "0_output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Zimbabwe\n\nBy 1220, the Kingdom of Zimbabwe eclipsed Mapungubwe. This Shona state further refined and expanded upon Mapungubwe's stone architecture. From 1450 to 1760, the Kingdom of Mutapa ruled much of the area of present-day Zimbabwe, plus parts of central Mozambique. It is known by many names including the Mutapa Empire, also known as Mwene Mutapa or Monomotapa as well as \"Munhumutapa\", and was renowned for its strategic trade routes with the Arabs and Portugal. The Portuguese sought to monopolise this influence and began a series of wars which left the empire in near collapse in the early 17th century.\nAs a direct response to increased European presence in the interior a new Shona state emerged, known as the Rozwi Empire. Relying on centuries of military, political and religious development, the Rozwi (meaning \"destroyers\") expelled the Portuguese from the Zimbabwean plateau in 1683. Around 1821 the Zulu general Mzilikazi of the Khumalo clan successfully rebelled against King Shaka and established his own clan, the Ndebele. The Ndebele fought their way northwards into the Transvaal, leaving a trail of destruction in their wake and beginning an era of widespread devastation known as the Mfecane. When Dutch trekboers converged on the Transvaal in 1836, they drove the tribe even further northward, with the assistance of Tswana Barolong warriors and Griqua commandos. By 1838 the Ndebele had conquered the Rozwi Empire, along with the other smaller Shona states, and reduced them to vassaldom."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "1d1bd555b0b34cc9b7a82e6d714817bd", "1_model_name": "Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct", "1_prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "1_output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Harare\n\nHarare ( ), formerly known as Salisbury ( ), is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province. The city is situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region. Harare is a metropolitan province which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of above sea level, and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"}
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data/retrieval_individual-8d38bb89-1e1a-471a-8b9e-35c1f784690e.jsonl
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{"tstamp": 1722376435.9911, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722376433.2855, "finish": 1722376435.9911, "ip": "", "conv_id": "22857aa834574c70bc2ce4ad4e59e7c6", "model_name": "intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct", "prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Harare\n\nHarare ( ), formerly known as Salisbury ( ), is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province. The city is situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region. Harare is a metropolitan province which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of above sea level, and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722376420.2329, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722376420.1096, "finish": 1722376420.2329, "ip": "", "conv_id": "f5255465fcd74ff097d691dd0021a4be", "model_name": "intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct", "prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Harare\n\nHarare ( ), formerly known as Salisbury ( ), is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province. The city is situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region. Harare is a metropolitan province which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of above sea level, and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722376435.9911, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "text-embedding-004", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722376433.2855, "finish": 1722376435.9911, "ip": "", "conv_id": "062f85b09c1040cfac7e67d926161348", "model_name": "text-embedding-004", "prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Harare\n\nHarare ( ), formerly known as Salisbury ( ), is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province. The city is situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region. Harare is a metropolitan province which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of above sea level, and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722376435.9911, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722376433.2855, "finish": 1722376435.9911, "ip": "", "conv_id": "22857aa834574c70bc2ce4ad4e59e7c6", "model_name": "intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct", "prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Harare\n\nHarare ( ), formerly known as Salisbury ( ), is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province. The city is situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region. Harare is a metropolitan province which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of above sea level, and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722376448.4784, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722376448.3233, "finish": 1722376448.4784, "ip": "", "conv_id": "f7cc9ad8b0bf467fa4657a9e6cf10661", "model_name": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5", "prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Zimbabwe\n\nBy 1220, the Kingdom of Zimbabwe eclipsed Mapungubwe. This Shona state further refined and expanded upon Mapungubwe's stone architecture. From 1450 to 1760, the Kingdom of Mutapa ruled much of the area of present-day Zimbabwe, plus parts of central Mozambique. It is known by many names including the Mutapa Empire, also known as Mwene Mutapa or Monomotapa as well as \"Munhumutapa\", and was renowned for its strategic trade routes with the Arabs and Portugal. The Portuguese sought to monopolise this influence and began a series of wars which left the empire in near collapse in the early 17th century.\nAs a direct response to increased European presence in the interior a new Shona state emerged, known as the Rozwi Empire. Relying on centuries of military, political and religious development, the Rozwi (meaning \"destroyers\") expelled the Portuguese from the Zimbabwean plateau in 1683. Around 1821 the Zulu general Mzilikazi of the Khumalo clan successfully rebelled against King Shaka and established his own clan, the Ndebele. The Ndebele fought their way northwards into the Transvaal, leaving a trail of destruction in their wake and beginning an era of widespread devastation known as the Mfecane. When Dutch trekboers converged on the Transvaal in 1836, they drove the tribe even further northward, with the assistance of Tswana Barolong warriors and Griqua commandos. By 1838 the Ndebele had conquered the Rozwi Empire, along with the other smaller Shona states, and reduced them to vassaldom."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722376448.4784, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722376448.3233, "finish": 1722376448.4784, "ip": "", "conv_id": "1d1bd555b0b34cc9b7a82e6d714817bd", "model_name": "Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct", "prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Harare\n\nHarare ( ), formerly known as Salisbury ( ), is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province. The city is situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region. Harare is a metropolitan province which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of above sea level, and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722376458.3441, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722376458.1915, "finish": 1722376458.3441, "ip": "", "conv_id": "3c8a57d404cf40cdba9abe228de13a31", "model_name": "intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct", "prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Harare\n\nHarare ( ), formerly known as Salisbury ( ), is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province. The city is situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region. Harare is a metropolitan province which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of above sea level, and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722376458.3441, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722376458.1915, "finish": 1722376458.3441, "ip": "", "conv_id": "6bf71c0b3e824c80b9664479531577c5", "model_name": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Harare\n\nHarare ( ), formerly known as Salisbury ( ), is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province. The city is situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region. Harare is a metropolitan province which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of above sea level, and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722376468.0476, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722376467.9117, "finish": 1722376468.0476, "ip": "", "conv_id": "e1b3df376a404d4aa80430ef73cc4996", "model_name": "mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1", "prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Harare\n\nHarare ( ), formerly known as Salisbury ( ), is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province. The city is situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region. Harare is a metropolitan province which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of above sea level, and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722376468.0476, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722376467.9117, "finish": 1722376468.0476, "ip": "", "conv_id": "894fded54c5d4565a77a64a5c139d079", "model_name": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", "prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Zimbabwe\n\nZimbabwe (; ), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east. The capital and largest city is Harare, and the second largest is Bulawayo.\nA country of roughly 15 million people as per 2022 census, Zimbabwe's largest ethnic group are the Shona, who make up 80% of the population, followed by the Northern Ndebele and other smaller minorities. Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most common. Zimbabwe is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community, the African Union, and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722363723.7147, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "tievote", "models": ["GritLM/GritLM-7B", "voyage-multilingual-2"], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "5b77226518cf43a59a25297c3e1cd6c5", "0_model_name": "GritLM/GritLM-7B", "0_prompt": "Can LLMs outperform more common recommendation engines?", "0_output": [["Can LLMs outperform more common recommendation engines?", "Title: Improving Sequential Recommendations with LLMs\n\nAbstract: The sequential recommendation problem has attracted considerable research attention in the past few years, leading to the rise of numerous recommendation models. In this work, we explore how Large Language Models (LLMs), which are nowadays introducing disruptive effects in many AI-based applications, can be used to build or improve sequential recommendation approaches. Specifically, we design three orthogonal approaches and hybrids of those to leverage the power of LLMs in different ways. In addition, we investigate the potential of each approach by focusing on its comprising technical aspects and determining an array of alternative choices for each one. We conduct extensive experiments on three datasets and explore a large variety of configurations, including different language models and baseline recommendation models, to obtain a comprehensive picture of the performance of each approach. Among other observations, we highlight that initializing state-of-the-art sequential recommendation models such as BERT4Rec or SASRec with embeddings obtained from an LLM can lead to substantial performance gains in terms of accuracy. Furthermore, we find that fine-tuning an LLM for recommendation tasks enables it to learn not only the tasks, but also concepts of a domain to some extent. We also show that fine-tuning OpenAI GPT leads to considerably better performance than fine-tuning Google PaLM 2. Overall, our extensive experiments indicate a huge potential value of leveraging LLMs in future recommendation approaches. We publicly share the code and data of our experiments to ensure reproducibility."]], "0_corpus": "arxiv", "1_conv_id": "aad470c6fb3e49efae386d6b5d629ec8", "1_model_name": "voyage-multilingual-2", "1_prompt": "Can LLMs outperform more common recommendation engines?", "1_output": [["Can LLMs outperform more common recommendation engines?", "Title: Improving Sequential Recommendations with LLMs\n\nAbstract: The sequential recommendation problem has attracted considerable research attention in the past few years, leading to the rise of numerous recommendation models. In this work, we explore how Large Language Models (LLMs), which are nowadays introducing disruptive effects in many AI-based applications, can be used to build or improve sequential recommendation approaches. Specifically, we design three orthogonal approaches and hybrids of those to leverage the power of LLMs in different ways. In addition, we investigate the potential of each approach by focusing on its comprising technical aspects and determining an array of alternative choices for each one. We conduct extensive experiments on three datasets and explore a large variety of configurations, including different language models and baseline recommendation models, to obtain a comprehensive picture of the performance of each approach. Among other observations, we highlight that initializing state-of-the-art sequential recommendation models such as BERT4Rec or SASRec with embeddings obtained from an LLM can lead to substantial performance gains in terms of accuracy. Furthermore, we find that fine-tuning an LLM for recommendation tasks enables it to learn not only the tasks, but also concepts of a domain to some extent. We also show that fine-tuning OpenAI GPT leads to considerably better performance than fine-tuning Google PaLM 2. Overall, our extensive experiments indicate a huge potential value of leveraging LLMs in future recommendation approaches. We publicly share the code and data of our experiments to ensure reproducibility."]], "1_corpus": "arxiv"}
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{"tstamp": 1722363761.9001, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "tievote", "models": ["GritLM/GritLM-7B", "voyage-multilingual-2"], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "302e8b4b54454bf39fe90e1eae0ff357", "0_model_name": "GritLM/GritLM-7B", "0_prompt": "When was Barak Obama born?", "0_output": [["When was Barak Obama born?", "Barack Obama\n\nBarack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. As a member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president in U.S. history. Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004.\nObama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He graduated from Columbia University in 1983 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and later worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, Obama enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of the Harvard Law Review. He became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. He also went into elective politics; Obama represented the 13th district in the Illinois Senate from 1997 until 2004, when he successfully ran for the U.S. Senate. In the 2008 presidential election, after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton, he was nominated by the Democratic Party for president. Obama selected Joe Biden as his running mate and defeated Republican nominee John McCain."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "bb784d4759d840059823dfe465d8781d", "1_model_name": "voyage-multilingual-2", "1_prompt": "When was Barak Obama born?", "1_output": [["When was Barak Obama born?", "Barack Obama\n\nEarly life and career Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children in Honolulu, Hawaii. He is the only president born outside the contiguous 48 states. He was born to an 18-year-old American mother and a 27-year-old Kenyan father. His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, and was of English, Welsh, German, Swiss, and Irish descent. In 2007 it was discovered her great-great-grandfather Falmouth Kearney emigrated from the village of Moneygall, Ireland to the US in 1850. In July 2012, Ancestry.com found a strong likelihood that Dunham was descended from John Punch, an enslaved African man who lived in the Colony of Virginia during the seventeenth century. Obama's father, Barack Obama Sr. (1934–1982), was a married Luo Kenyan from Nyang'oma Kogelo. His last name, Obama, was derived from his Luo descent. Obama's parents met in 1960 in a Russian language class at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, where his father was a foreign student on a scholarship. The couple married in Wailuku, Hawaii, on February 2, 1961, six months before Obama was born.\nIn late August 1961, a few weeks after he was born, Barack and his mother moved to the University of Washington in Seattle, where they lived for a year. During that time, Barack's father completed his undergraduate degree in economics in Hawaii, graduating in June 1962. He left to attend graduate school on a scholarship at Harvard University, where he earned an M.A. in economics. Obama's parents divorced in March 1964. Obama Sr. returned to Kenya in 1964, where he married for a third time and worked for the Kenyan government as the Senior Economic Analyst in the Ministry of Finance. He visited his son in Hawaii only once, at Christmas 1971, before he was killed in an automobile accident in 1982, when Obama was 21 years old. Recalling his early childhood, Obama said: \"That my father looked nothing like the people around me—that he was black as pitch, my mother white as milk—barely registered in my mind.\" He described his struggles as a young adult to reconcile social perceptions of his multiracial heritage."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722373132.0707, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "tievote", "models": ["GritLM/GritLM-7B", "embed-english-v3.0"], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "6597798995654ab3bb3360e3a5aef206", "0_model_name": "GritLM/GritLM-7B", "0_prompt": "who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "0_output": [["who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "2015 Australian Open – Men's singles\n\nNovak Djokovic defeated Andy Murray in the final, 7–6(7–5), 6–7(4–7), 6–3, 6–0 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 2015 Australian Open. It was his fifth Australian Open title and his eighth major title overall. It was also Murray's fourth runner-up finish at the event, the most in the Open Era.\nStan Wawrinka was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Djokovic. It was the third consecutive year that the two met at the Australian Open; on each occasion, their encounter went to a fifth set."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "b7fb4175ae5c4f0eaf1c60966a9aed9d", "1_model_name": "embed-english-v3.0", "1_prompt": "who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "1_output": [["who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "2015 Australian Open – Men's singles\n\nNovak Djokovic defeated Andy Murray in the final, 7–6(7–5), 6–7(4–7), 6–3, 6–0 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 2015 Australian Open. It was his fifth Australian Open title and his eighth major title overall. It was also Murray's fourth runner-up finish at the event, the most in the Open Era.\nStan Wawrinka was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Djokovic. It was the third consecutive year that the two met at the Australian Open; on each occasion, their encounter went to a fifth set."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722363723.7147, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "tievote", "models": ["GritLM/GritLM-7B", "voyage-multilingual-2"], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "5b77226518cf43a59a25297c3e1cd6c5", "0_model_name": "GritLM/GritLM-7B", "0_prompt": "Can LLMs outperform more common recommendation engines?", "0_output": [["Can LLMs outperform more common recommendation engines?", "Title: Improving Sequential Recommendations with LLMs\n\nAbstract: The sequential recommendation problem has attracted considerable research attention in the past few years, leading to the rise of numerous recommendation models. In this work, we explore how Large Language Models (LLMs), which are nowadays introducing disruptive effects in many AI-based applications, can be used to build or improve sequential recommendation approaches. Specifically, we design three orthogonal approaches and hybrids of those to leverage the power of LLMs in different ways. In addition, we investigate the potential of each approach by focusing on its comprising technical aspects and determining an array of alternative choices for each one. We conduct extensive experiments on three datasets and explore a large variety of configurations, including different language models and baseline recommendation models, to obtain a comprehensive picture of the performance of each approach. Among other observations, we highlight that initializing state-of-the-art sequential recommendation models such as BERT4Rec or SASRec with embeddings obtained from an LLM can lead to substantial performance gains in terms of accuracy. Furthermore, we find that fine-tuning an LLM for recommendation tasks enables it to learn not only the tasks, but also concepts of a domain to some extent. We also show that fine-tuning OpenAI GPT leads to considerably better performance than fine-tuning Google PaLM 2. Overall, our extensive experiments indicate a huge potential value of leveraging LLMs in future recommendation approaches. We publicly share the code and data of our experiments to ensure reproducibility."]], "0_corpus": "arxiv", "1_conv_id": "aad470c6fb3e49efae386d6b5d629ec8", "1_model_name": "voyage-multilingual-2", "1_prompt": "Can LLMs outperform more common recommendation engines?", "1_output": [["Can LLMs outperform more common recommendation engines?", "Title: Improving Sequential Recommendations with LLMs\n\nAbstract: The sequential recommendation problem has attracted considerable research attention in the past few years, leading to the rise of numerous recommendation models. In this work, we explore how Large Language Models (LLMs), which are nowadays introducing disruptive effects in many AI-based applications, can be used to build or improve sequential recommendation approaches. Specifically, we design three orthogonal approaches and hybrids of those to leverage the power of LLMs in different ways. In addition, we investigate the potential of each approach by focusing on its comprising technical aspects and determining an array of alternative choices for each one. We conduct extensive experiments on three datasets and explore a large variety of configurations, including different language models and baseline recommendation models, to obtain a comprehensive picture of the performance of each approach. Among other observations, we highlight that initializing state-of-the-art sequential recommendation models such as BERT4Rec or SASRec with embeddings obtained from an LLM can lead to substantial performance gains in terms of accuracy. Furthermore, we find that fine-tuning an LLM for recommendation tasks enables it to learn not only the tasks, but also concepts of a domain to some extent. We also show that fine-tuning OpenAI GPT leads to considerably better performance than fine-tuning Google PaLM 2. Overall, our extensive experiments indicate a huge potential value of leveraging LLMs in future recommendation approaches. We publicly share the code and data of our experiments to ensure reproducibility."]], "1_corpus": "arxiv"}
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{"tstamp": 1722363761.9001, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "tievote", "models": ["GritLM/GritLM-7B", "voyage-multilingual-2"], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "302e8b4b54454bf39fe90e1eae0ff357", "0_model_name": "GritLM/GritLM-7B", "0_prompt": "When was Barak Obama born?", "0_output": [["When was Barak Obama born?", "Barack Obama\n\nBarack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. As a member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president in U.S. history. Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004.\nObama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He graduated from Columbia University in 1983 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and later worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, Obama enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of the Harvard Law Review. He became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. He also went into elective politics; Obama represented the 13th district in the Illinois Senate from 1997 until 2004, when he successfully ran for the U.S. Senate. In the 2008 presidential election, after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton, he was nominated by the Democratic Party for president. Obama selected Joe Biden as his running mate and defeated Republican nominee John McCain."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "bb784d4759d840059823dfe465d8781d", "1_model_name": "voyage-multilingual-2", "1_prompt": "When was Barak Obama born?", "1_output": [["When was Barak Obama born?", "Barack Obama\n\nEarly life and career Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children in Honolulu, Hawaii. He is the only president born outside the contiguous 48 states. He was born to an 18-year-old American mother and a 27-year-old Kenyan father. His mother, Ann Dunham (1942–1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, and was of English, Welsh, German, Swiss, and Irish descent. In 2007 it was discovered her great-great-grandfather Falmouth Kearney emigrated from the village of Moneygall, Ireland to the US in 1850. In July 2012, Ancestry.com found a strong likelihood that Dunham was descended from John Punch, an enslaved African man who lived in the Colony of Virginia during the seventeenth century. Obama's father, Barack Obama Sr. (1934–1982), was a married Luo Kenyan from Nyang'oma Kogelo. His last name, Obama, was derived from his Luo descent. Obama's parents met in 1960 in a Russian language class at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, where his father was a foreign student on a scholarship. The couple married in Wailuku, Hawaii, on February 2, 1961, six months before Obama was born.\nIn late August 1961, a few weeks after he was born, Barack and his mother moved to the University of Washington in Seattle, where they lived for a year. During that time, Barack's father completed his undergraduate degree in economics in Hawaii, graduating in June 1962. He left to attend graduate school on a scholarship at Harvard University, where he earned an M.A. in economics. Obama's parents divorced in March 1964. Obama Sr. returned to Kenya in 1964, where he married for a third time and worked for the Kenyan government as the Senior Economic Analyst in the Ministry of Finance. He visited his son in Hawaii only once, at Christmas 1971, before he was killed in an automobile accident in 1982, when Obama was 21 years old. Recalling his early childhood, Obama said: \"That my father looked nothing like the people around me—that he was black as pitch, my mother white as milk—barely registered in my mind.\" He described his struggles as a young adult to reconcile social perceptions of his multiracial heritage."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722373132.0707, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "tievote", "models": ["GritLM/GritLM-7B", "embed-english-v3.0"], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "6597798995654ab3bb3360e3a5aef206", "0_model_name": "GritLM/GritLM-7B", "0_prompt": "who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "0_output": [["who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "2015 Australian Open – Men's singles\n\nNovak Djokovic defeated Andy Murray in the final, 7–6(7–5), 6–7(4–7), 6–3, 6–0 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 2015 Australian Open. It was his fifth Australian Open title and his eighth major title overall. It was also Murray's fourth runner-up finish at the event, the most in the Open Era.\nStan Wawrinka was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Djokovic. It was the third consecutive year that the two met at the Australian Open; on each occasion, their encounter went to a fifth set."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "b7fb4175ae5c4f0eaf1c60966a9aed9d", "1_model_name": "embed-english-v3.0", "1_prompt": "who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "1_output": [["who won the men's single title of australia open on 1 february 2015", "2015 Australian Open – Men's singles\n\nNovak Djokovic defeated Andy Murray in the final, 7–6(7–5), 6–7(4–7), 6–3, 6–0 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 2015 Australian Open. It was his fifth Australian Open title and his eighth major title overall. It was also Murray's fourth runner-up finish at the event, the most in the Open Era.\nStan Wawrinka was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Djokovic. It was the third consecutive year that the two met at the Australian Open; on each occasion, their encounter went to a fifth set."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"}
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{"tstamp": 1722376485.6374, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "share", "models": ["### Model A: mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1", "### Model B: jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en"], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "e1b3df376a404d4aa80430ef73cc4996", "0_model_name": "mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1", "0_prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "0_output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Harare\n\nHarare ( ), formerly known as Salisbury ( ), is the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of , a population of 1,849,600 as of the 2022 census and an estimated 2,487,209 people in its metropolitan province. The city is situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region. Harare is a metropolitan province which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of above sea level, and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "894fded54c5d4565a77a64a5c139d079", "1_model_name": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", "1_prompt": "What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "1_output": [["What is the capital of zimbabwe?", "Zimbabwe\n\nZimbabwe (; ), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east. The capital and largest city is Harare, and the second largest is Bulawayo.\nA country of roughly 15 million people as per 2022 census, Zimbabwe's largest ethnic group are the Shona, who make up 80% of the population, followed by the Northern Ndebele and other smaller minorities. Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most common. Zimbabwe is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community, the African Union, and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"}
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