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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Maybe you didn't know that.
๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ์งˆ์„œ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ญํ•™์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But when they're playing, they're learning the social order and dynamics of things.
์ฅ๋„ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ๋„ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์Šต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Rats play, but what you might not have known is that rats that play more have bigger brains and they learn tasks better, skills.
๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋„ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€์š”. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Kittens play. We all know kittens play.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But what you may not know is that kittens deprived of play are unable to interact socially.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They can still hunt, but they can't be social.
๊ณฐ๋„ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bears play.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ณฐ์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ƒ์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But what you may not know is that bears that play more survive longer.
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณฐ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's not the bears that learn how to fish better.
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's the ones that play more.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์š”, ๋†€์ด์™€ ๋‡Œ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And a final really interesting study -- it's been shown, a correlation between play and brain size.
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋‡Œ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The more you play, the bigger the brains there are.
๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š”, ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํฌ๊ณ ์š”, ๋†€์ด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Dolphins, pretty big brains, play a lot.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ปค์„œ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
But who do you think with the biggest brains are the biggest players?
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ—์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yours truly: humans.
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€์š” - ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ์ข…์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Kids play, we play -- of every nationality, of every race, of every color, of every religion.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's a universal thing -- we play.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์–ด๋ฅธ๋„ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And it's not just kids, it's adults too.
์ง„์งœ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ง: ์œ ํƒœ๋ณด์กด - ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Really cool term: neoteny -- the retention of play and juvenile traits in adults.
์œ ํƒœ๋ณด์กด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
And who are the biggest neotenists?
์ธ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Humans. We play sports.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ, ์ง์—…์ ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We do it for fun, or as Olympians, or as professionals.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We play musical instruments.
์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ , ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
We dance, we kiss, we sing, we just goof around.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์„ญ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Š™์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're designed by nature to play from birth to old age.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're designed to do that continuously -- to play and play a lot and not stop playing.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ˜œํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It is a huge benefit.
๋งˆ์น˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Just like there's benefits to animals, there's benefits to humans.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ ํŽธ๋„์„ ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋„๋ก ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For example, it's been shown to stimulate neural growth in the amygdala, in the area where it controls emotions.
๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์‹์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋‘์—ฝ ํ”ผ์งˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's been shown to promote pre-frontal cortex development where a lot of cognition is happening.
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
As a result, what happens?
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We develop more emotional maturity if we play more.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋†€๋ฉด, ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋”์šฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We develop better decision-making ability if we play more.
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These guys are facts.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's not fiction, it's not story tales, it's not make-believe; it's cold, hard science.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋†€์ด์˜ ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
These are the benefits to play.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ, ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It is a genetic birthright that we have, like walking or speaking or seeing.
๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋†€์ด์— ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์— ๋‘๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And if we handicap ourselves with play, we handicap ourselves as if we would with any other birthright that we have.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ €์ง€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We hold ourselves back.
๋ง‰๊ฐ„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ชธ ์ข€ ํ’€์–ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
Little exercise just for a second: close your eyes and try to imagine a world without play.
๊ทน์žฅ์—†๋Š”, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”, ์ถค๋„ ์—†๋Š”, ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์›ƒ์Œ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Imagine a world without theater, without the arts, without song, without dancing, without soccer, without football, without laughter.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„๊นŒ์š”?
What does this world look like?
์ •๋ง ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
It's pretty bleak.
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์šฐ์šธํ• ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์š”.
It's pretty glum.
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now imagine your workplace.
์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
Is it fun? Is it playful?
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์žฅ์€
Or maybe the workplace of your friends -- here we're forward thinking.
์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
Is it fun? Is it playful?
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…์žฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
Or is it crap? Is it autocratic, controlling, restrictive and untrusting and unfulfilling?
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have this concept that the opposite of play is work.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“คํ‚ค๋ฉด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We even feel guilty if we're seen playing at work.
"์˜ค, ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ „ ์ผ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด์š”." ๋˜๋Š”, "์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ชธ์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”.
"Oh, my colleagues see me laughing. I must not have enough work," or, "Oh, I've got to hide because my boss might see me.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊ฑฐ์—์š”."
He's going to think I'm not working hard."
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But I have news for you: our thinking is backwards.
๋†€์ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The opposite of play is not work.
๋†€์ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The opposite of play is depression. It's depression.
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋†€์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์—… ๋Šฅ๋ฅ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In fact, play improves our work.
๋งˆ์น˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋†€์ด์—๋„ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Just like there's benefits for humans and animals, there's benefits for play at work.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For example, it stimulates creativity.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It increases our openness to change.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•™์Šต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It improves our ability to learn.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค- ๊ทธ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It provides a sense of purpose and mastery -- two key motivational things that increase productivity, through play.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋†€์ด๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋†€์ด๋Š” ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So before you start thinking of play as just not serious, play doesn't mean frivolous.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์šด๋™ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š”, ์Šคํ‚ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You know, the professional athlete that loves skiing, he's serious about it, but he loves it.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ์ž๊ธฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He's having fun, he's in the groove, he's in the flow.
์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›ƒ์Œ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A doctor might be serious, but laughter's still a great medicine.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our thinking is backwards.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ปด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We shouldn't be feeling guilty.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We should be celebrating play.
๊ธฐ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
Quick example from the corporate world.
ํŽ˜๋ฑ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจํ†  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์ด์ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
FedEx, easy motto: people, service, profit.
๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์›์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you treat your people like people, if you treat them great, they're happier, they're fulfilled, they have a sense of mastery and purpose.
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€์š” - ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What happens? They give better service -- not worse, but better.
๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋งŒ๋œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”? ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And when customers call for service and they're dealing with happy people that can make decisions and are fulfilled, how do the customers feel? They feel great.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And what do great customers do, great-feeling customers?
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They buy more of your service and they tell more of their friends, which leads to more profit.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์ด์ต.
People, service, profit.
๋†€์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Play increases productivity, not decreases.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฑ์Šคํ•œํ…Œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์•ผ. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
And you're going to say, "Gee, that can work for FedEx out there in the United States, but it can't work in Bulgaria.
๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ."
No way. We're different."
๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It does work in Bulgaria, you guys. Two reasons.
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋†€์ด๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
One, play is universal.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋†€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋น„์œ ์ „์  ๋ฌธํ™”์š”์†Œ ์™ธ์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There's nothing weird about Bulgarians that we can't play, besides the serious meme that we have to kick out.
๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sciant์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Two, I've tried it. I've tried at Sciant.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When I got there, we had zero happy customers.
๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ๋ง๊ธฐ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Not one customer would refer us.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
I asked them all.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ด์ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์–ด์š” - ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We had marginal profit -- I did.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ด์ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We had marginal profits, and we had unhappy stakeholders.
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€, ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ ฅ์„ ์กฐ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ œ์ œ, ๋…์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Through some basic change, change like improving transparency, change like promoting self-direction and collaboration, encouraging collaboration, not autocracy, the things like having a results-focus.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์นจ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ƒ๊ด€์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I don't care when you get in in the morning. I don't care when you leave.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I care that your customer and your team is happy and you're organized with that.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด 9์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€์š”?
Why do I care if you get in at nine o'clock?
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ์ง€์š”.
Basically promoting fun.
์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถค์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Sciant๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 3๋…„๋งŒ์— - ๊ธด ์„ธ์›”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค- ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „์ฒด ํ‰๊ท ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œค์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Through promoting fun and a great environment, we were able to transform Sciant and, in just three short years -- sounds like a long time, but change is slow -- every customer, from zero to every customer referring us, above average profits for the industry and happy stakeholders.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋ณต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And you can say, "Well how do you know they're happy?"
์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ์œ„์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ •๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธด๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
Well we did win, every year that we entered, one of the rankings for best employer for small business.
์ต๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Independent analysis from anonymous employees on their surveys.
๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It does, and it can, work in Bulgaria.
๋†€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์™ธ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There's nothing holding us back, except our own mentality about play.