hypothesis
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target
stringclasses
40 values
stance
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premise
stringlengths
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validated_stance
int64
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stringclasses
1 value
entailment
int64
0
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
the only consideration in choosing between applicants should be merit
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action perpetuates racial division
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
1
Differential treatment of racial groups is intended to ameliorate past discrimination
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
recognition and rights accorded to specific groups may interfere with the state's need to establish a cohesive identity
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
1
members of minorities require specific provisions and rights to ensure that they are not marginalised within society
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Racial prejudice and discrimination no longer exists
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
affirmative action is racial division, not racial reconciliation
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
1
Affirmative action policies redress imbalances and promote equality
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
1
Affirmative action policies for specific racial groups guarantee the full and equal enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Discrimination is inherent in affirmative action programs
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
1
identical treatment may sometimes act to preserve inequality rather than eliminate it
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
all people should be treated similarly
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
jobs should go to those “most qualified
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
The selection process should not be based on some arbitrary or irrelevant criterion
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
race and sex shouldn't matter when getting a job
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
final selection for posts must be made according to the principle the best person for the job
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Equality of opportunity is an ideal that cannot and should not be realized through the actions of the government
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Policies adopted as affirmative action have been criticised as a form of reverse discrimination
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
no one has a legal right to have any demographic characteristic they possess be considered a favorable point on their behalf
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
1
Race-conscious affirmative action remains necessary to address race-based obstacles
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
affirmative action requires the very discrimination it is seeking to eliminate
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action is counter-productive
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
affirmative action lowers the bar
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
affirmative action has undesirable side-effects
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action fails to achieve its goals
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action hinders reconciliation
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action replaces old wrongs with new wrongs
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action undermines the achievements of minorities
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action encourages groups to identify themselves as disadvantaged, even if they are not
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action may increase racial tension
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
affirmative action devalues the accomplishments of people who belong to a group it's supposed to help
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action creates a cult of victimization
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action policies reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action policies engender animosity toward preferred groups
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action violates the principle of equal treatment just as much as negative discrimination
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
one group is favored at the expense of another whenever a quota is invoked
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
using quotas displaces individuals that would normally be favored based on their individual achievements
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
qualifications should be the only determining factor
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Types of affirmative action that give preference to individuals solely based on their race or gender should not be permitted
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
social inequality today is due to "cultural deficits" of individual people or racial or ethnic groups
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
there is no need to pay "systematic attention" to any current inequities
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Affirmative action programs have at best a negligible impact on the groups they are intended to assist
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
-1
Preference policies reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
the use of affirmative action
1
Direct intervention in the distribution of assets and opportunities is needed to resolve the economic disparities
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
Diversity must be prevalent and valued
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
differences are recognized as a uniting component rather than a separating one
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
A multicultural society can never be strong
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
many multicultural societies have failed
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism is a perilous concept on which to found policy
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism results in political corruption
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism creates friction within society
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
the diversity of cultural expressions is a "rich asset for individuals and societies
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
promotion and maintenance of cultural diversity are an essential requirement for sustainable development
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
diversity brings progress and social cohesion
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for the nature
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
Cultural diversity is the common heritage of humanity
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
It is unethical to conserve less developed societies
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
it is in the best interests of individuals and of humanity as a whole that all people adhere to a specific model for society
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism can become a polite and euphemistic way of affirming and persisting unequal power relationships
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism tends to emphasize the rights of ethnic minorities at the expense of the majority
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
The idea of multiculturalism had reached the end of its useful life
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism can not be allowed to create a society where all values are equal
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
cultural differences within society are valuable and should be preserved
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
each ethnic and national group has the right to maintain and preserve its cultural distinction and integrity
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
one does not need to assimilate or abandon one's heritage in order to blend in
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
assimilation can hurt minority cultures by stripping away their distinctive features
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
separating citizens by ethnicity or race and providing immigrant groups "special privileges" can harm the very groups they are intended to help
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
the multiculturalist policy of freer immigration is unworkable in an era in which the supply of immigrants from third world countries seems limitless
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
There is no rational ground for curtailing cultural freedoms
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
multinationality in a single state should necessarily comprise the right to express and exercise national identity even by minorities
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
Peoples have the right to the dignity and diversity of their cultures
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
the distinctiveness of people's identity and their rights to preserve their heritage should be acknowledged
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
Multicultural classrooms promote decision-making and critical thinking
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
multiculturalism is a tool for instilling students with pride and confidence in their unique and special backgrounds
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
Multicultural education provides a relatively fairer learning environment for international students
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
multicultural education may cause abandonment of original cultural
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
Diversity is intrinsically valuable to the dominant culture
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
A homogeneous community grounded on consensus may be unable to criticize the injustice and exclusionary practices that undermine it
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
Multicultural education in public schools would promote acceptance of diversity
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
Citizens in a diverse democratic society should be able to maintain attachments to their cultural communities
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
Unity without diversity results in cultural repression
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
the strongest nations are those that are made up of different racial elements
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
multiculturalism helps in bringing together immigrants and minorities in the country
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
official multiculturalism limits the freedom of minority members
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
multiculturalism works better in theory than in practice
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism perpetuates conflicts between and within groups
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism hinders equity and equality in society
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
diversity is valuable in itself, to preserve human historical heritage and knowledge
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
1
Diversity makes available more ways of solving problems and responding to catastrophes
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
The greater public good warrants eliminating those cultural characteristics that promote conflict or prevent harmony
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
A community of separate cultures fosters a rights mentality, rather than a responsibilities mentality
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
A community of separate cultures is divisive
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
A community of separate cultures works against quick and effective integration
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
multiculturalism obscures the social costs associated with large scale immigration
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism is divisive
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism threatens social cohesion
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism undermines national unity
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
some forms of multiculturalism can divide people
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
multiculturalism
-1
Multiculturalism is considered to be dangerous to the West
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1