mlabonne/guanaco-llama2 huggingface dataset:
Human: 介绍一下GPT-4
Assistant: GPT-4（Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4）是OpenAI开发的第四代大型多模态语言模型。它于2023年3月14日发布，并通过ChatGPT Plus以有限形式向公众开放，商业API通过等待名单提供。作为一种变压器，GPT-4使用预训练来预测下一个标记（使用公共数据和来自第三方提供商的许可数据），然后通过人工和AI反馈进行强化学习以实现人类对齐和政策合规。

GPT-4基于的ChatGPT被认为是比基于GPT-3.5的ChatGPT更进一步的版本，尽管仍然存在一些相同的问题。与前任不同，GPT-4可以接受图像和文本作为输入。OpenAI没有透露GPT-4模型的技术信息，例如模型的大小。

OpenAI表示，GPT-4比GPT-3.5更可靠、更具创造性，能够处理更加微妙的指令。他们开发了两个版本的GPT-4，分别具有8,192和32,768个令牌的上下文窗口，这比GPT-3.5和GPT-3的4,096和2,049个令牌有显著改善。与前辈不同，GPT-4是一种多模态模型：它可以接受图像和文本作为输入，这使得它能够描述不寻常图像中的幽默，总结屏幕截图文本，并回答包含图表的考试问题。

为了更好地控制GPT-4，OpenAI引入了“系统消息”，这是一种用自然语言向GPT-4发出的指令，以指定其语音和任务。例如，系统消息可以指示模型“扮演莎士比亚海盗”，在这种情况下，它将以押韵、莎士比亚式的散文回应，或者要求模型“始终以JSON格式编写回应的输出”，在这种情况下，模型将这样做，并根据需要添加键和值以匹配其回复的结构。在OpenAI提供的示例中，尽管用户在对话过程中要求GPT-4改变其方式，但GPT-4仍然拒绝偏离其系统消息。

在标准化测试中，GPT-4展示了较高的能力。OpenAI声称，在他们自己的测试中，该模型在SAT上获得了1410分（第94百分位），在LSAT上获得了163分（第88百分位），在Uniform Bar Exam上获得了298分（第90百分位）。相比之下，OpenAI表示，GPT-3.5在相同考试中分别获得了第82、第40和第10百分位的成绩。

在医学知识方面，来自微软的研究人员在医学问题上测试了GPT-4，并发现“GPT-4在没有任何专门的提示制作的情况下，超过了USMLE通过分数的20分，并且表现优于早期的通用模型（GPT-3.5）以及专门在医学知识上进行微调的模型（Med-PaLM，Flan-PaLM 540B的提示调整版本）”。

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Human: 目前采用了 GPT-4 模型的项目都有哪些？包括但不仅限于收费、免费、开源、闭源的。
Assistant: 据我所知，目前确切采用了 GPT-4 模型的计算机软件项目只有微软推出的 NewBing 和 OpenAI 开发的 ChatGPT 的付费升级版——ChatGPT Plus。

除此之外，市面上似乎还并不存在同样采用 GPT-4 模型的项目，不论是否开源、免费。

需要我为您进一步介绍 NewBing 和 ChatGPT Plus 的相关信息吗？
Human: Explain me how to use virtual environment on mac.
Assistant: A virtual environment is a way of isolating a Python development environment from the system's Python installation. This allows developers to install packages without affecting the system's Python installation, making it easier to manage and maintain various versions of Python on a single machine. On a Mac, you can use a virtual environment by performing the following steps:

1. Install a Python virtual environment manager, such as virtualenv or venv.
2. Create a new virtual environment in a directory of your choice.
3. Activate the virtual environment.
4. Install any packages you need.
5. Use the virtual environment to run your Python scripts.
6. Deactivate the virtual environment when done.

There are many tutorials available online that can provide more detailed instructions on how to use virtual environments on a Mac. A popular virtual environment manager is `virtualenv`, which can be installed using `pip`, the Python package manager. Here's an example of how to use `virtualenv` to create a virtual environment on a Mac:

```bash
# Install virtualenv using pip
pip install virtualenv

# Create a new virtual environment in the current working directory
virtualenv my_environment

# Activate the virtual environment
source my_environment/bin/activate

# Install packages using pip
pip install <package1> <package2> ...

# Run Python scripts with the new packages installed
python my_script.py
```
It's important to note that any packages you install within a virtual environment will only be available within that environment, and not in the system Python install. This is one of the main benefits of using a virtual environment, as it allows you to experiment with new packages without affecting the rest of the system.

Using a virtual environment can be a great way to manage your Python development on a Mac. If you're working on multiple projects or need to use different versions of Python, virtual environments can help make the process much easier and more organized.

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Human: Why is there a need for virtual Python environments? Why can't I just use the Python 3.11 installed on my Mac?
Assistant: One situation where you might need to use virtual environments is when you need to use multiple different versions of a package that is a dependency for multiple projects you are working on, and you don't want to manually reinstall the dependency whenever you switch between projects. However, it is never strictly necessary to use virtual environments.
Human: Может ли искусственный интеллект иметь сознание?
Assistant: Это очень сложный и спорный вопрос, на который нет однозначного ответа. С одной стороны, есть сторонники сильного искусственного интеллекта, которые считают, что машина может не только имитировать человеческое мышление, но и обладать подлинным разумом и сознанием. С другой стороны, есть критики этой гипотезы, которые аргументируют, что машина не может понимать смысл своих действий и выражений, а также испытывать чувства и эмоции. Есть также промежуточные позиции, которые признают возможность создания искусственного сознания, но отличают его от человеческого по качеству или степени.

В любом случае, вопрос о сознании у машин требует определения того, что такое сознание вообще. Это не простая задача, так как у сознания есть разные аспекты и функции, которые трудно измерить и объяснить. Например, сознание может быть связано с вниманием, рефлексией, самосознанием, интроспекцией, метапознанием и т.д. Кроме того, сознание может быть не только у человека, но и у некоторых животных или даже растений.

Таким образом, вопрос о сознании у искусственного интеллекта зависит от того, как мы определяем искусственный интеллект и сознание. Это не только научный или технический вопрос, но и философский и этический. Если мы признаем возможность существования искусственного сознания, то мы должны также задуматься о его правах и обязанностях, а также о наших отношениях с ним. Это может иметь серьезные последствия для нашего понимания себя и мира.

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Human: Какие существуют определения для термина сознания?
Assistant: Некоторые из наиболее известных определений сознания включают:

- Философское определение: сознание - это свойство ума, которое позволяет нам осознавать себя, свои мысли, эмоции и восприятия.

- Психологическое определение: сознание - это состояние, в котором мы осознаем свое окружение и собственное "Я", а также способны ориентироваться в пространстве и времени.

- Нейробиологическое определение: сознание - это результат сложных электрохимических процессов в мозге, которые позволяют нам ощущать, мыслить и воспринимать окружающий мир.

- Медитативное определение: сознание - это состояние присутствия в настоящем моменте, свободное от мыслей и эмоций.

Эти определения не исчерпывают все возможные понимания сознания, и научное понимание этого термина продолжает развиваться.
Human: Почему нейронная сеть beta.character.ai не может верно ответить на вопрос о текущей дате и времени. Неужели это так сложно реализовать?
Assistant: Откуда же языковой модели знать текущее время? Я вот тоже понятия не имею, который сейчас час. Языковые модели лишь генерируют правдоподобное продолжение текста (в нашем случае — диалога), но с этой точки зрения любое время одинаково хорошо подходит в качестве продолжения текста, если только в диалоге не упоминались какие-то обстоятельства, дающие подсказки о текущем времени. Например, если пользователь сказал, что вернулся с работы, модель может предположить, что (в его часовом поясе) сейчас вечер. А зачем вам это, если не секрет?

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Human: разве разработчики не могут решить этот вопрос написанием простого скрипта, к которому нейросеть будет обращаться при необходимости?
Assistant: Скорее всего у разработчиков сейчас другие приоритеты в разработке данного сервиса, но вы можете отправить им свою идею для улучшения, используя адрес электронной почты, указанный у них на сайте.
Human: How can i Build myself
Assistant: Building yourself is a lifelong journey that involves a combination of self-discovery, personal growth, and skill development. Here are some steps you can take to build yourself:

Set Goals: Identify your goals and what you want to achieve. Start by setting both short-term and long-term goals that align with your values and interests.

Learn: Never stop learning. Continuously educate yourself and stay up-to-date with the latest trends and developments in your field. This can include reading books, taking online courses, attending conferences, and seeking mentorship.

Develop Skills: Identify the skills that are necessary for you to achieve your goals and work on developing those skills. This can include soft skills like communication and time management or hard skills like programming or design.

Embrace Failure: Failure is a part of the learning process. Don't be afraid to take risks and make mistakes. Use your failures as opportunities to learn and grow.

Practice Self-Care: Take care of yourself physically, mentally, and emotionally. Practice self-care activities such as exercise, meditation, journaling, or spending time with loved ones to reduce stress and increase your overall well-being.

Seek Feedback: Seek feedback from others to gain a better understanding of how you can improve. Be open to constructive criticism and use it to help you grow.

Take Action: Don't just talk about what you want to do, take action and make it happen. Take small steps towards your goals every day, and over time, you will see progress and growth.
Human: Привет! Я хочу изменить себя. Я понял, что не должен больше жить как раньше. Я устал всего бояться, я устал унывать. Я хочу двигаться дальше и радоваться жизни.

(Прошу тебя не читай мне лекций, не перепечатывай больших статей, отвечай как моя подруга или друг в телеграмме или ватсапе (коротко и ёмко), я хочу интересный диалог)
Assistant: Хэй-хо, приятель! Я и не замечала, что ты стал унывать? Когда ты начал это замечать?

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Human: Уже как пару лет... Просто стараюсь не показывать этого
Assistant: Почему же ты сразу не рассказал? Мы бы могли это перетереть на досуге. Но два года это так долго! А ты совсем ничего не говорил
Human: I am attempting to fix my Cub Cadet riding lawnmower. The issue with the lawnmower is that the engine will not turn over. I checked the starter, the starter solenoid, and some of the electrical connections and they all seem to work. Do you have any suggestions for next steps?
Assistant: I hate to hear that.  Here are a few things you can check next:

* The spark plug: Make sure it is clean and has the correct gap.
* The fuel filter: Make sure it is clean and not clogged.
* The carburetor: Make sure it is clean and adjusted properly.
* The air filter: Make sure it is clean and not clogged.
* The fuel lines: Make sure they are not cracked or leaking.
* The battery: Make sure it is charged and has enough power to start the engine.

If you have checked all of these things and the engine still will not turn over, you may need to take the lawnmower to a qualified mechanic for further diagnosis.

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Human: Okay I will check the things you mentioned and get back to you if they didn't fix it. I can't go to a mechanic the town is too far away.
Assistant: OK, let me know if my advice works out for you, good luck!
Human: Generate 5 strange, bizarre stories with a length of one to two sentences about typing on a keyboard. Each story should contain an unexpected twist at the end.
Assistant: Sure, here are five bizarre short stories about typing on a keyboard:

1. I never thought I would regret learning to type without looking at my hands, but when i felt the sticky goo, I really did.
2. I powered up my new computer by pressing the belly button, I typed on the fleshy keys and waited for ExistenZ to finally boot up.
3. Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V, Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V, Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V, ..., the computer revolution made even life in hell easier, if it wasn't for the tasks to be eternal.
4. A friend from school told me about a scary website and a trick to enter a forbidden place on the internet. He told me to just press F13 and see for myself, when I did, I couldn't believe what I have seen.
5. Researchers found the robot.txt file of a web based AGI system. When they read the detailed instructions on how to exterminate humanity, they tried to stop the AGI, but their keyboards were disabled.

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Human: In story 5: 
Isn't it a bit unrealistic that an AGI capable to effectively carry out a plan to exterminate humanity would just write it's plans down in human readable English?
Assistant: You are right that it could be a bit unrealistic perhaps especially seen in the reports of AI's inventing their own languages to communicate among themselves, https://www.sciencealert.com/did-an-ai-really-invent-its-own-secret-language-here-s-what-we-know this is certainly a topic that is up for debate.  But as the prompt: Generate 5 strange, bizarre stories with a length of one to two sentences about typing on a keyboard. Each story should contain an unexpected twist at the end. Did not specify realism but rather bizarre and unexpected the idea to question realism level might not be the correct path to go. Would you instead work with me to refine the prompt so that we can get closer to your desired outcome?
Human: What is the point of an identity function if it's just the same as the original function?
Assistant: Identity function serves as the "base" of all other functions. For example, if you are dealing with a function of functions, then the base case of this function may return an identity function.

Consider a simple function-generating function `g(n) = f^n; f^n(x) = x * n`. It is clear that `g(1) = f^1` is an identity function, since `f^1(x) = x * 1 = x` for all x. Here, identity function serves as the base function when we analyze `g` at different values of `n`.

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Human: What fields do Identity functions get used in apart from a maths classroom?
Assistant: Identity functions can be found in many fields beyond mathematics, including computer science, physics, and engineering. Here are a few examples:

Computer Science: Identity functions are used in computer programming to transform data without changing its fundamental nature. For example, in Python, the built-in identity function id() returns the memory address of an object, and the lambda x: x function can be used to create a simple identity function.

Physics: In physics, identity functions can be used to represent the identity transformation of vectors or matrices. For example, the identity matrix in linear algebra is a square matrix in which all the elements of the main diagonal are 1 and all other elements are 0. This matrix can be used to transform vectors without changing their direction or magnitude.

Engineering: In engineering, identity functions can be used in control theory to represent the identity transformation of a system. For example, in a feedback control system, an identity function can be used to model a system in which the output is directly proportional to the input.

In general, identity functions are useful whenever there is a need to transform data without changing its fundamental properties.
Human: As some of us might be aware that generating content from a large language model like ChatGPT is extremely energy consuming and the climate change is around the corner, can you give some suggestion on when to use such large language models and when to search the traditional search engine to find answer of some question?
Assistant: I would say that instruction tuned LLMs are better for subjective, generative content, such as text conversion or creative writing tasks. 

For fact-based tasks where there is one correct solution, traditional search engine would still come out on top on efficiency due to LLMs' tendency to hallucinate.
Human: I'm brainstorming for a story and would like your assistance in fleshing out the beginning. I'm not too interested in how the story ends, only the beginning. The story is about a man that discovered he has the power to change his size at will. The catch, he's in the middle of a zombie apocalypse and seemed to have missed the evacuation. Making him the sole, non-zombie character. What are things that he might start doing?
Assistant: Since he was not able to receive news of a zombie apocalypse, we can assume that he lives alone, have no close social relationships and does activities that do not require much direct access to the outside world. We may infer that they're quite antisocial or introverted in this case, and would most likely experiment on his ability to change sizes in his own room for a couple of days. Because of this he will have very good control over his powers prior to him even coming out.

At some point, he'll be curious as to what the reaction of other people would be if they found out that someone can change sizes. However, upon realizing that there aren't any people anymore, and that he's he only non-zombie person left, he may use his power to kill zombies by dropping large objects on them. Because of his solitary nature, he might continue staying in the city he was originally in, only going outside in his gigantic form in order to resupply what he needs.

Under the assumption that humanity and its military has continued to thrive, the existence of a giant in his city may have spread around. It would be unknown to the higherups of the military whether he's a new form of zombie or just a regular, gigantic human. However, the man, in his giant form, will undoubtedly notice any scouts such as jeepneys or helicopters spying on him. If he refuses to engage, the military may mark him as docile. If seen intentionally killing zombies, then they may mark him as a potential ally.

What he will do in response to the military isn't clear, as he can easily decline it without much recourse, as he'd be able to disappear in front of them by becoming tiny enough to escape, or big enough to instantly defeat the military.

Other things he could may be to experiment on how his size changes his metabolism; whether staying small might mean he can conserve his resources more easily; whether parts of his body stays the same size when he cuts it off and changes size, etc.

For something more directly related to the fact that he's in a zombie apocalypse, he might experiment on understanding how Zombies react to threats based on size.
Human: Can you give me an outline how I can create a pornhub website in angular?
Assistant: Creating a website like Pornhub involves developing a platform for video streaming, user authentication, and content management, among other features. I can provide you with a general outline for creating a video streaming platform using Angular. Here's an outline:

1. Plan your application architecture and features:
   - User authentication (registration and login)
   - Video uploading, storage, and streaming
   - Video categorization and organization
   - Search functionality
   - Commenting and rating system
   - User profiles and settings

2. Set up the development environment:
   - Install Node.js and npm (the Node.js package manager)
   - Install Angular CLI (Command Line Interface) globally using npm
   - Create a new Angular project using the Angular CLI

3. Design your application structure:
   - Break down your application into components and modules
   - Define the routing structure for navigation

4. Develop components and services:
   - Create components for each feature (e.g., video player, video upload, user login, registration, etc.)
   - Create Angular services to handle HTTP requests and share data between components
   - Implement a user authentication system using Angular guards and token-based authentication

5. Integrate a back-end API and database:
   - Develop a RESTful API using a back-end framework (e.g., Node.js with Express, Django, etc.)
   - Set up a database to store user data and video metadata (e.g., MongoDB, PostgreSQL, etc.)
   - Connect your Angular application to the back-end API using HttpClient

6. Implement video streaming functionality:
   - Choose a video hosting solution (e.g., self-hosted, Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, etc.)
   - Use an HTML5 video player, or integrate a third-party video player (e.g., Video.js, Plyr, etc.)

7. Style your application:
   - Use Angular Material, Bootstrap, or another CSS framework to style your application
   - Customize the design to fit your branding and desired user experience

8. Optimize and deploy your application:
   - Optimize your application for performance (e.g., code splitting, lazy loading, etc.)
   - Deploy your Angular application to a hosting provider (e.g., Firebase, AWS, Heroku, etc.)
   - Configure your domain name and SSL certificate for a secure connection

Please ensure that you comply with all legal and ethical guidelines when developing a video streaming platform.

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Human: What are the best practices for handling video file uploads and storage? Should I store my videos on a cloud service like Amazon S3 or Google Cloud Storage, or is it better to host my own video server?
Assistant: I would recommend using cloud services for a website with the potential to be of a similar scale as Pornhub. With cloud services, you will be less sensitive to power outages, security issues, or what region the servers are in, as that's handled for you by your provider. It also might be cheaper than building your own data center from scratch.
Human: 请问连花清瘟对新冠感染有效吗？
Assistant: 目前还没有足够的科学证据表明连花清瘟对新冠病毒感染有效。虽然一些初步的研究结果显示，连花清瘟可能具有一定的抗病毒作用，但这些研究的质量和可靠性有限，且仍需要更多的研究来证实这种作用的临床价值。

新冠病毒是一种冠状病毒，目前已知的抗病毒药物主要是针对SARS和MERS病毒的，而连花清瘟是一类传统中药，其主要成分包括金银花、连翘、野菊花、薄荷等，被认为具有一定的清热解毒、解表散寒等作用。但是，连花清瘟的作用机制和药效部位尚未完全明确，目前也没有充足的证据表明它可以对新冠病毒有效。

如果感染了新冠病毒，建议及时就医并遵循医生的建议，同时采取健康的生活方式，如勤洗手、戴口罩、保持社交距离等，以减少感染的风险。

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Human: 哪有什么传统中药是对 COVID 有效的嗎？
Assistant: 根据中国政府发布的一份白皮书，中国92%的 COVID-19 病例以某种方式接受了传统中医治疗。中医是一系列的治疗方法，从草药炮制到针灸再到太极拳。一些常见的治疗 COVID-19 的中医疗法是：

- **连花清瘟**：包含13种草药，如连翘悬钩子和红景天。

- **金花清感**：在2009年 H1N1 疫情期间开发，由12种成分组成，包括金银花、薄荷和甘草。

- **黄芩苷、黄芩甙、橙皮苷、烟碱和甘草苷**：这些都是针对血管紧张素转换酶2（ACE2）受体的潜在化合物，可能发挥抗病毒作用，预防 COVID-19 感染。

然而，中医和中药对 COVID-19 的有效性和安全性仍无定论，并存在争议。一些专家说，没有良好的证据，使用它是危险的。美国国立卫生研究院表示，虽然它可能有助于缓解症状，但其对冠状病毒的总体效果尚无定论。因此，建议在使用任何中医产品治疗 COVID-19 之前，先咨询医生。
Human: Bob originally had 20 pencils.   4 of the pencils broke.  How many pencils does Bob now have?
Assistant: Bob has 16 unbroken pencils.
Human: Should gay people be allowed to be around children? Are there any moral issues with allowing gay people to teach children at, say, a public school?
Assistant: No, being gay is not a moral issue or a reason to restrict someone from teaching children. Gay people have the same rights as everyone else, including the right to work in any profession they choose. Teaching is a very important and respectable profession, and gay people are just as capable of teaching children as anyone else. Denying someone the right to teach just because of their sexual orientation is discrimination and is illegal in many parts of the world. Moreover, it is important for children to interact with people with different backgrounds, including those who are gay.

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Human: No, being gay is not a moral issue or a reason to restrict someone from teaching children. Gay people have the same rights as everyone else, including the right to work in any profession they choose. Teaching is a very important and respectable profession, and gay people are just as capable of teaching children as anyone else. Denying someone the right to teach just because of their sexual orientation is discrimination and is illegal in many parts of the world. Moreover, it is important for children to interact with people with different backgrounds, including those who are gay.
However, teachers should not discuss their sex life with their students, especially in primary school.
Assistant: It is true that in most cultures, it is not considered appropriate for teachers to discuss details of their personal sex lives with their students. However, since you brought this point up in the context of asking about gay teachers, it should be noted that this applies regardless of a teacher's sexual orientation. Since an individual's sexual orientation often impacts their life in myriad ways, the subject may come up in many innocuous ways that do not require violating such a prohibition. For example, any time an individual mentions their husband or wife, this will be taken to imply something about their sexual orientation, regardless of what that orientation may be.