mlabonne/guanaco-llama2 huggingface dataset:
Human: Build an app in Angular to demonstrate vulnerability with Strict Contextual Escaping disabled. This app should disable that, allowing you to perform and XSS attack on the site.
Assistant: An XSS vulnerability is an injection vulnerability, where the attacker inserts a piece of malicious data into a web application. The maliciously injected data will be picked up by the browser, which interprets the data as code. This causes the injected payload from the attacker to be executed as legitimate application code, which gives the attacker full control over the application running in the user’s browser.

The code example below illustrates a textbook example of an XSS vulnerability and attack.

A DOM-XSS vulnerability in a jQuery application

<div id="messageContainer"></div>
<script>
...
$("#messageContainer").append(myMessage);
...
</script>
A malicious message containing a JavaScript payload

Hello John!<script>alert("Let's play hide and seek!")</script>
If this data is inserted into the page, the browser executes the script in the message, triggering the alert dialog. The example here calls the alert() function, which is probably the least dangerous effect of an XSS attack. Make no mistake. In reality, attackers can steal sensitive data from the pages, capture user input to steal passwords or credit card information, and even send requests to servers as if the legitimate application itself sends them. Once an attacker succeeds in exploiting an XSS vulnerability, you should consider the application’s entire execution environment in the browser to be compromised.

The best defense against XSS attacks is to ensure that the browser will never see data as code. A common approach to achieve that is by applying context-sensitive output encoding. Context-sensitive output encoding will ensure that the data is encoded for the context where it ends up in the page. During the encoding, potentially dangerous characters are translated into harmless counterparts. Because of that translation, the browser will see these characters as data instead of code, which avoids the confusion and prevents the attack.

Below is an example of the effect of applying context-sensitive output encoding on data containing a malicious payload.

A malicious message containing a JavaScript payload, but properly encoded to avoid XSS

Hello John!&lt;script&gt;alert("Let's play hide and seek!")&lt;/script&gt;
As you can see, the browser is now instructed to render the &lt; and &gt; HTML codes, which display the < and > characters. Since this is clearly data, the browser will not confuse the data for code.
Human: Explain neural-nets like I'm 5
Assistant: A neural-net is like a big computer brain that can learn and think like a human brain. Just like our brain has lots of tiny parts called neurons that talk to each other, a neural-net also has lots of tiny parts that work together to solve problems.

Think of a puzzle. You can put the pieces together to make a picture, right? That's like what a neural-net does. It uses lots of pieces of information to solve a problem and make a decision.

And just like you can get better at solving puzzles the more you practice, a neural-net can also get better at solving problems the more it practices. It can learn from its mistakes and get better at making decisions over time.

Isn't that cool? A computer that can think and learn like a person!
Human: Consider this as a game theory problem involving Byzantine Generals Problem. 
There are three persons - Alice, Bob and Mallory.
Create a series of questions to ensure they can arrive at a consensus to meet a certain place at a certain time without relying on a trusted third party.

Express these questions as a step-by-step workflow that each party should follow so that without divulging the member's identity, all of them can agree on a certain truth
Assistant: Sure, here is a step-by-step workflow that Alice, Bob, and Mallory can follow to arrive at a consensus to meet at a certain place and time without relying on a trusted third party:

Each person selects a private message and encrypts it with a unique encryption key known only to themselves.
Each person then sends their encrypted message to the other two people in the group.
Each person receives two encrypted messages from the other two people in the group.
Each person decrypts the two messages they received using their own unique encryption key.
Each person then sends a message to the other two people in the group, containing the decrypted message they received from the other person.
Each person receives two messages from the other two people in the group, each containing the decrypted message that the other person received from the third person.
Each person compares the two messages they received from the other two people in the group. If the messages match, then they know that the other two people received the same message from the third person. If the messages do not match, then they know that there is a disagreement among the group.
Each person repeats steps 1-7 for a predetermined number of rounds, with each person selecting a different message to encrypt in each round.
After the predetermined number of rounds, each person should have received multiple messages from the other two people in the group, and should have compared them to ensure consensus.
If there is consensus among the group, then each person reveals the decrypted message they received from the third person, and they can all agree on the meeting place and time. If there is no consensus, then they may need to repeat the process with additional rounds or a different message selection process.
This process helps to ensure that each person's message remains private, and that the group can arrive at a consensus without relying on a trusted third party.

\
Human: Compare you own statement with the general workflow of E-Mail encryption
Assistant: Today, encryption of email is mainly implemented only between server and client: When client sends and receives email, they are connected to their email server through TLS. This involves two third parties: The email server itself, and the certificate authority which issues TLS certificate for the email server. This encryption does not follow the above workflow that I have suggested.

While the above workflow can be implemented using GPG, the lack of popularity and automated tools for GPG integration with email makes this workflow practical only to enthusiasts.
Human: Is there a field of psychology that deals with how a person reacts to the objects and spaces around them? What is it called?
Assistant: Yes, the field of psychology that deals with how a person reacts to the objects and spaces around them is called environmental psychology. Environmental psychology examines how people perceive and interact with their physical environment, including their homes, workplaces, and public spaces. It explores how environmental factors such as lighting, temperature, noise, and layout can affect human behavior, mood, and well-being. Environmental psychologists may also study topics such as urban planning, sustainability, and the design of public spaces to promote health and well-being.

\
Human: How does environmental psychology play into our everyday lives?" I want to know how our environment influences our daily behavior and decisions, and how different environmental factors can impact our physical and mental health.
Assistant: Environmental psychology plays a significant role in our everyday lives, as our physical surroundings have a profound impact on our behavior, emotions, and well-being. Here are some ways in which environmental psychology influences our daily lives:

1. Home environment: Our home environment has a significant impact on our mental and emotional health. Factors such as lighting, temperature, and air quality can affect our mood, energy levels, and sleep quality. Cluttered and disorganized spaces can increase stress levels and affect our ability to focus and make decisions.

2. Workplace environment: Our workplace environment can also impact our productivity, creativity, and job satisfaction. Factors such as lighting, noise levels, and temperature can affect our ability to concentrate and perform tasks. An aesthetically pleasing workplace can enhance our mood and motivation.

3. Urban environment: The design of our cities and towns can affect our physical activity levels, social interactions, and mental health. Access to green spaces, walkable neighborhoods, and safe streets can encourage physical activity and reduce stress levels.

4. Consumer behavior: Environmental psychology also plays a role in consumer behavior. Retail stores use lighting, color, and layout to influence customer behavior and encourage purchases.

In addition to the above, environmental psychology also studies how different environmental factors such as natural landscapes, urban environments, and artificial environments can affect our physical and mental health. For example, exposure to natural environments has been linked to reduced stress levels, improved mood, and better cognitive functioning. On the other hand, exposure to noise and air pollution can have negative effects on our physical health and well-being.

Overall, environmental psychology helps us understand how our physical environment influences our behavior, decisions, and well-being, and provides insights that can inform the design of spaces and environments that promote health and well-being.
Human: How should i ask better questions? Answer in bullet points.
Assistant: Here are some tips for asking better questions:

Be clear and specific: Make sure your question is well-defined and focused. Avoid asking questions that are too broad or too vague.

Do your research: Before asking a question, try to find the information on your own. This will help you ask more informed and targeted questions.

Ask open-ended questions: Open-ended questions allow for more in-depth and interesting responses. They often start with "how," "what," or "why."

Avoid yes/no questions: Yes/no questions usually don't lead to much discussion or information exchange. Try to rephrase your question to make it more open-ended.

Be respectful: Show respect for the person you're asking the question to, and avoid asking personal or sensitive questions unless it's appropriate.

Be concise: Try to keep your questions short and to the point. Avoid asking multiple questions at once.
Human: List 10 of the most influential mathematicians of all time and write an argument for each of them as to why they are the greatest mathematician of all time.
Assistant: Here is a list of 10 influential mathematicians and an argument for each one:

Isaac Newton - He made major contributions to calculus, optics, and the laws of motion and universal gravitation. He is considered one of the most influential scientists in history and his work laid the foundations for modern physics and science.

Carl Friedrich Gauss - He is often referred to as the "Prince of Mathematicians" and made important contributions to number theory, statistics, differential geometry, and astronomy. He is also known for his groundbreaking work in magnetism and electricity.

Archimedes - He is considered one of the greatest mathematicians of the ancient world and made important contributions to mathematics, physics, and engineering. He is best known for his work in geometry, specifically his discovery of the principle of buoyancy.

Leonhard Euler - He made important contributions to mathematics, physics, and engineering and is considered one of the most prolific mathematicians of all time. He is best known for his work in number theory, calculus, and topology.

Pythagoras - He is best known for his theorem in geometry, but he also made important contributions to mathematics, philosophy, and religion. He is considered one of the founders of mathematics and his theorem is still widely used today.

Euclid - He is considered the father of geometry and wrote the influential text "Elements", which is still widely studied today. He made important contributions to mathematical rigor and the development of mathematical proof.

René Descartes - He is considered the father of analytic geometry and made important contributions to mathematics, physics, and philosophy. He is best known for his method of representing points in space using coordinates, which is now called the Cartesian coordinate system.

Alan Turing - He is considered the father of computer science and made important contributions to mathematics, computer science, and cryptography. He is best known for his work in code-breaking during World War II and his concept of the Universal Turing Machine, which is considered a foundation of modern computing.

John von Neumann - He made important contributions to mathematics, computer science, and physics and is considered one of the pioneers of modern computing. He is best known for his work in game theory, quantum mechanics, and the development of the Von Neumann architecture for computers.

Srinivasa Ramanujan - He was an Indian mathematician who made important contributions to number theory and mathematical analysis. Despite having limited formal training in mathematics, he made groundbreaking discoveries and his work continues to inspire mathematicians today.

Each of these mathematicians made significant contributions to the field and had a lasting impact on mathematics and other fields. Their work continues to inspire and influence mathematicians today.

\
Human: that's helpful, thanks!
Assistant: You're welcome! Is there anything else you need?
Human: I am having difficulty beating the final boss of Touhou 11.
Can you give me some tips?
Assistant: As a language model AI, I don't have access to specific information regarding the final boss of Touhou 11, but I'll provide some general tips that can help you:

    Character choice: Some characters in Touhou 11 have a higher power rating, while others have a higher speed rating, so choose a character that fits your play style. For example, Marisa Kirisame is a powerful character, but slower than others, while Reimu Hakurei is faster but has lower power.

    Movement: Observing the boss's movement is key to surviving the final battle. Pay attention to the boss's patterns, such as how it moves and when it shoots, and use that information to dodge its attacks.

    Timing: Timing is crucial when it comes to dodging the boss's attacks. Knowing when to jump or move in a certain direction can mean the difference between life and death.

    Power-ups and bombs: Power-ups and bombs can provide you with an advantage, but use them wisely. If you use them too early, they may not be available when you need them the most.

    Defense: While attacking is important, it's also important to remember that defense is key. Make sure to dodge the boss's attacks as much as possible and use your power-ups and bombs when necessary.

    Play style: Different players have different play styles, and it's important to find the play style that works best for you. For example, some players prefer to play aggressively, while others prefer to play defensively.

    Practice: Finally, practice makes perfect. Keep trying the final boss over and over until you get better. Each time you die, learn from your mistakes and make changes to your play style.
Human: Denke dir 3 Jungsnamen die mit "An" anfangen. Erstelle zudem 3 Nachnamen mit denselben Endungen wie die erstellten Jungsnamen.
Assistant: Hier ist eine liste mit 3 Junggennamen mit Nachnamen:
- Anakin Klein
- Anar Wagnar
- Andreas Haas

\
Human: Vielen Dank. Kannst du dir auch 3 Mädchennamen ausdenken, die den selben Kriterien entsprechen?
Assistant: Gerne. Hier ist eine Liste mit 3 Mädchennamen mit entsprechenden Nachnamen:
- Anna Rina
- Ani Fanni
- Annemarie Klammrie
Human: How can I find the area of a equilateral triangle (3 sides) given only one of it's side lengths.
Assistant: To find the area of an equilateral triangle with one known side length, you can use the following formula:

Area = (sqrt(3) / 4) x s^2

where s is the length of one side of the equilateral triangle.

So, if you are given a side length of s, you can plug it into the formula and solve for the area.

\
Human: How about if that side is 15 cm long?
Assistant: You can calculate the area as:
Area = sqrt(3) / 4 * (15 cm)² = 97.43 cm²
rounded to the second digit
Human: Wie kann ich eine Funktion definieren in Rust?
Assistant: Du kannst in Rust eine Funktion mit dem Schlüsselwort "fn" definieren. Danach folgt der Name der Funktion und einer Liste von Parametern in Klammern. Beispiel:

```rs
fn funktions_name(parameter1: Typ1, parameter2: Typ2) -> RückgabeTyp {
    // Hier kommt der Code rein
}
```

Man muss beachten, dass man auch den Rückgabetyp der Funktion nach dem Pfeil angeben muss. Das Schlüsselwort "void" oder "()" wird verwendet, wenn eine Funktion keinen Rückgabewert hat.

\
Human: Das ist sehr ähnlich wie in Python, oder?
Assistant: In Python wird eine Funktion so definiert:

```py
def funktions_name(parameter_1, parameter_2):
    # Hier kommt der Code rein
```

Der größte Unterschied zwischen der Definition von Funktionen in Python und Rust ist, dass Python anders als Rust keine Typisierung der Parameter und Rückgabewerte erfordert. Das Schlüsselwort für die Funktionsdefinition ist in Python "def" statt "fn".
Human: Who is better? Percy jackson or Harry potter?
Assistant: Harry potter
Human: write me a script to scrape all available rental properties in sydney from realestate.com.au
Assistant: In what programming language would you like the script to be generated?

\
Human: JS
Assistant: Here is a script to collect information about rental properties in Sydney from realestate.com.au written in JavaScript:

```
const axios = require('axios');
const cheerio = require('cheerio');

const getData = async () => {
  const response = await axios.get('https://www.realestate.com.au/rent/in-sydney,+nsw/list-1');
  const $ = cheerio.load(response.data);
  
  const properties = [];

  $('.listing-result').each((i, el) => {
    const property = {};

    property.title = $(el)
      .find('.property-title')
      .text()
      .trim();
    property.address = $(el)
      .find('.property-address')
      .text()
      .trim();
    property.price = $(el)
      .find('.priceText')
      .text()
      .trim();

    properties.push(property);
  });

  return properties;
};

getData().then((properties) => {
  console.log(properties);
});
```
Human: Create a study plan to learn the most important topics in biochemistry.
Assistant: Here's a sample study plan for learning the most important topics in biochemistry:
\
Week 1-2: Introduction to Biochemistry

- Introduction to biochemistry: definition, scope, and importance
- Basics of chemistry: atoms, molecules, and chemical reactions
- Cell biology: cell structure, functions, and metabolism
- Macromolecules: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids
\
Week 3-4: Protein Structure and Function

- Protein structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures
- Protein function: enzymes, catalysis, and regulation
- Protein folding: chaperones, misfolding, and diseases
\
Week 5-6: Carbohydrates and Lipids

- Carbohydrates: structure, function, and metabolism
- Lipids: structure, function, and metabolism
- Membrane structure and function
\
Week 7-8: Nucleic Acids and Gene Expression

- Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA structure and function
- DNA replication and repair
- Transcription and translation: central dogma of molecular biology
\
Week 9-10: Metabolism and Bioenergetics

- Metabolism: catabolism and anabolism
- Bioenergetics: ATP, energy coupling, and electron transport
- Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
\
Week 11-12: Special Topics in Biochemistry

- Biochemistry of hormones and signaling
- Biochemistry of vitamins and minerals
- Biochemistry of disease: metabolic disorders, cancer, and infection
Human: Make a python program that takes all the files from a folder and renamed them all with numbers in order, like: 1, 2, 3 ...
Assistant: To rename all the files in a directory with numbers in order, we can use the following Python program:
```python
import os

path = '/path/to/folder'
files = os.listdir(path)

for index, file in enumerate(files):
    os.rename(os.path.join(path, file), os.path.join(path, ''.join([str(index + 1), '.jpg'])))
```

The above code will rename all the files in the directory specified by 'path' with numbers in order, starting with 1. The extension of the files can be changed in the code by modifying the '.jpg' part. The code uses the 'os' module to get the list of files in the directory and to rename the files.

\
Human: But I don't want to change the code for every file extension! I just want to run this once and just keep filetypes as they were
Assistant: Got it! To rename all files regardless of the extension, the following python code can be used:

```python
import os

path = '/path/to/folder'
files = os.listdir(path)

for index, file in enumerate(files):
    base_file, ext = os.path.splitext(file)
    os.rename(os.path.join(path, file), os.path.join(path, ''.join([str(index + 1), ext])))
```

By using `os.path.splitext()`, the code splits the extension from the file name, and then puts it back to the new file name.
Human: How do i treat a runny nose?
Assistant: There are a few things you can do to treat a runny nose:

1. Use a saline nasal spray or rinse to help clear your nasal passages.

2. Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air, which can help reduce nasal congestion.

3. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, such as water and tea.

4. Use over-the-counter decongestants or antihistamines as directed by your healthcare provider.

5. Rest and take care of yourself to allow your body to heal.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, it's best to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.

\
Human: For 2, is putting a glass of water on my heater good enough?
Assistant: Putting an open container of water on a heat source will help increase the humidity in your room but not as quickly as a humidifier would.

You can increase the rate of evaporation by using a shallow bowl or tray rather than a glass to maximize the surface area. You could also use multiple bowls at the same time.

Please make sure you use bowls that are designed to be heated as others may break, creating dangerously sharp fragments. This risk is greatly increased if your heater operates at a high temperature which tends to be the case for older, smaller models.
Human: What is a virtual machine ?
Assistant: A virtual machine is an emulation of a computer system, which can run its own operating system and applications as if it were a physical computer. It essentially allows a single physical computer to run multiple "virtual" computers within it, each with its own operating system and applications.

Virtual machines are often used to create a testing or development environment that is separate from a user's main operating system. For example, a user could run a virtual machine on their computer with a different operating system to test software or experiment with system configurations, without affecting their main operating system. Virtual machines are also commonly used in cloud computing to provide computing resources to users without requiring them to purchase and maintain physical hardware.

\
Human: is my macbook a cloud computer?
Assistant: Your MacBook is not a cloud computer, but it can connect to and utilize cloud computing services. A cloud computer generally refers to a remote server or set of servers that provide computing resources, storage, and software applications over the internet. These servers are typically located in data centers and are managed by cloud service providers.

Your MacBook is a personal computer (laptop) with its own operating system, storage, and processing capabilities. However, you can use your MacBook to access cloud services like iCloud, Google Drive, or Dropbox for storage, and applications like Google Docs or Microsoft Office 365 that run in the cloud. These services allow you to store and access your files, data, and applications from anywhere with an internet connection, as they are hosted on remote servers rather than on your MacBook itself.