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Add explanation field

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  1. AST_biology_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  2. AST_biology_test.jsonl +35 -35
  3. AST_chemistry_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  4. AST_chemistry_test.jsonl +29 -29
  5. AST_chinese_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  6. AST_chinese_test.jsonl +0 -0
  7. AST_civics_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  8. AST_civics_test.jsonl +0 -0
  9. AST_geography_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  10. AST_geography_test.jsonl +53 -53
  11. AST_history_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  12. AST_history_test.jsonl +51 -51
  13. AST_mathematics_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  14. AST_mathematics_test.jsonl +20 -20
  15. AST_physics_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  16. AST_physics_test.jsonl +38 -38
  17. CAP_biology_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  18. CAP_biology_test.jsonl +22 -22
  19. CAP_chemistry_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  20. CAP_chemistry_test.jsonl +22 -22
  21. CAP_chinese_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  22. CAP_chinese_test.jsonl +56 -56
  23. CAP_civics_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  24. CAP_civics_test.jsonl +68 -68
  25. CAP_earth_science_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  26. CAP_earth_science_test.jsonl +10 -10
  27. CAP_geography_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  28. CAP_geography_test.jsonl +40 -40
  29. CAP_history_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  30. CAP_history_test.jsonl +51 -51
  31. CAP_mathematics_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  32. CAP_mathematics_test.jsonl +0 -0
  33. CAP_physics_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  34. CAP_physics_test.jsonl +10 -10
  35. GSAT_biology_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  36. GSAT_biology_test.jsonl +16 -16
  37. GSAT_chemistry_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  38. GSAT_chemistry_test.jsonl +24 -24
  39. GSAT_chinese_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  40. GSAT_chinese_test.jsonl +0 -0
  41. GSAT_civics_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  42. GSAT_civics_test.jsonl +0 -0
  43. GSAT_earth_science_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  44. GSAT_earth_science_test.jsonl +19 -19
  45. GSAT_geography_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  46. GSAT_geography_test.jsonl +44 -44
  47. GSAT_history_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  48. GSAT_history_test.jsonl +0 -0
  49. GSAT_mathematics_dev.jsonl +5 -5
  50. GSAT_mathematics_test.jsonl +24 -24
AST_biology_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 14", "question": "下列有關植物組織的敘述何者正確?", "A": "具有光合作用的葉肉細胞是屬於厚壁細胞", "B": "氣孔是由細胞間隙形成", "C": "分生組織的細胞壁比葉肉細胞厚", "D": "木栓形成層由表皮細胞分化而成", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720353", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 28", "question": "科學家發現因 IgE介導活化的肥大細胞所釋放的凝乳酶, 具有活化溫度調節神經迴路的作用。綜合文章描述下列哪一示意圖較適合本文的結論?(註解: $\\rightarrow$ 活化;一降低)", "A": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV}^{+} / \\mathrm{TrpV} 4^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "B": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV} 4^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "C": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV} 1^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $-1 \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "D": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV} 4^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $-1 \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721345", "source": "AST biology - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 16", "question": "下列對於原核生物基因調控之敘述,何者正確?", "A": "為提高蛋白質序列正確度, mRNA完整轉錄完後才會進行轉譯", "B": "一段mRNA可以藉由剪接作用而表現出多種不同的蛋白質", "C": "操作子位於啟動子和構造基因組之間", "D": "調節蛋白與操作子結合後可以抑制DNA聚合酶複製此基因操縱組", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720360", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 12", "question": "下列有關調節血量和血壓的腎素-血管收縮素-醛固酮系統的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "心臟、肝臟、腎臟會分泌調節分子調控此系統運作", "B": "血壓上升時, 會促進血管收縮素分泌", "C": "醛固酮可以作用於集尿管, 抑制水分再吸收", "D": "血壓上升時, 誘發腎臟分泌腎素", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720338", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 13", "question": "石虎屬於夜行性動物, 相較於人的視網膜, 牠們的視網膜上何種受器細胞可能會有較高的比例?", "A": "化學受器", "B": "視桿細胞", "C": "機械受器", "D": "視錐細胞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720836", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
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+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 14", "question": "下列有關植物組織的敘述何者正確?", "A": "具有光合作用的葉肉細胞是屬於厚壁細胞", "B": "氣孔是由細胞間隙形成", "C": "分生組織的細胞壁比葉肉細胞厚", "D": "木栓形成層由表皮細胞分化而成", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720353", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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+ {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 28", "question": "科學家發現因 IgE介導活化的肥大細胞所釋放的凝乳酶, 具有活化溫度調節神經迴路的作用。綜合文章描述下列哪一示意圖較適合本文的結論?(註解: $\\rightarrow$ 活化;一降低)", "A": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV}^{+} / \\mathrm{TrpV} 4^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "B": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV} 4^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "C": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV} 1^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $-1 \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "D": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV} 4^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $-1 \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721345", "source": "AST biology - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 16", "question": "下列對於原核生物基因調控之敘述,何者正確?", "A": "為提高蛋白質序列正確度, mRNA完整轉錄完後才會進行轉譯", "B": "一段mRNA可以藉由剪接作用而表現出多種不同的蛋白質", "C": "操作子位於啟動子和構造基因組之間", "D": "調節蛋白與操作子結合後可以抑制DNA聚合酶複製此基因操縱組", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720360", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 12", "question": "下列有關調節血量和血壓的腎素-血管收縮素-醛固酮系統的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "心臟、肝臟、腎臟會分泌調節分子調控此系統運作", "B": "血壓上升時, 會促進血管收縮素分泌", "C": "醛固酮可以作用於集尿管, 抑制水分再吸收", "D": "血壓上升時, 誘發腎臟分泌腎素", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720338", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 13", "question": "石虎屬於夜行性動物, 相較於人的視網膜, 牠們的視網膜上何種受器細胞可能會有較高的比例?", "A": "化學受器", "B": "視桿細胞", "C": "機械受器", "D": "視錐細胞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720836", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_biology_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 1", "question": "下列遺傳篩檢技術中, 何者最能確診胎兒罹患唐氏症?", "A": "超音波檢驗", "B": "染色體檢驗", "C": "基因檢驗", "D": "生化檢驗", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720269", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 2", "question": "下列有關禾穀類植物種子發芽的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "不需要吸收水即可發芽", "B": "去除糊粉層的種子, 只要環境適宜仍可發芽", "C": "分泌至肧乳的澱粉水解酶將澱粉分解", "D": "糊粉層產生吉貝素, 刺激澱粉水解酶的產生", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720287", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 3", "question": "當植物氣孔夜間關閉時, 會發生下列何種現象?", "A": "根部會停止由土壤中汲取水分", "B": "水無法從葉部流出", "C": "木質部內的水仍然會向上流動", "D": "鉀離子和氯離子會留在保衛細胞內", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720292", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 4", "question": "下列有關生命樹的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "相較於虎鯨, 海豚與鯊魚有較近的親緣關係", "B": "同源構造會發育成不同功能的器官, 因此不能做為探討生命樹的依據", "C": "古菌域較接近真核生物域, 而非細菌域(真細菌域)", "D": "病毒應位於生命樹的基部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720297", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 5", "question": "光照驅動下, 氫離子可透過細菌視紫質進行跨膜移動而排出細胞外, 使細胞內維持較低的氫離子濃度。細菌可利用此細胞膜內外氫離子濃度梯度, 推動ATP合成酶進行ATP合成。\n氫離子經由細菌視紫質進行跨膜移動屬於下列何種運輸方式?", "A": "化學滲透", "B": "促進性擴散", "C": "簡單擴散", "D": "主動運輸", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720302", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 6", "question": "光照驅動下, 氫離子可透過細菌視紫質進行跨膜移動而排出細胞外, 使細胞內維持較低的氫離子濃度。細菌可利用此細胞膜內外氫離子濃度梯度, 推動ATP合成酶進行ATP合成。\n真核細胞中, 何處也會發生利用氫離子濃度梯度進行ATP合成的現象?", "A": "溶體", "B": "核糖體", "C": "類囊體", "D": "高基氏體", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720307", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 8", "question": "諾貝爾生醫獎得主福斯曼醫生, 在 1929 年嘗試將導管插入測試者手肘的靜脈, 並小心往上臂方向推進直到導管進入心臟, 成就了之後心導管的研發應用。試問本實驗插入的導管最先進入心臟的哪一個腔室?", "A": "左心室", "B": "左心房", "C": "右心房", "D": "右心室", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720317", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 9", "question": "某群高中生參與研究兩個純品系植株的遺傳性質。第一個品系開紫色花, 葉緣完整;第二個品系開白色花, 葉緣缺裂。當他們將兩個品系雜交並分析這兩個性狀的遺傳方式,得到F1植株, 全部長出葉緣完整的葉子, 開出紫色花的結果。學生們繼續將F1植株與第二個品系雜交, 結果F2植株具有四種不同性狀組合: 100 棵葉緣完整紫花, 92 棵葉緣缺裂白花, 24 棵葉緣缺裂紫花, 20 棵葉緣完整白花。\n這兩個性狀的遺傳因子是否在同一個染色體上?", "A": "不是, F2的四種性狀組合的植株個體比率不符合 $9: 3: 3: 1$", "B": "是的, F2的四種性狀組合的植株個體比率不符合 $1: 1: 1: 1$", "C": "不是, 因為F2的性狀組合有四種", "D": "是的, 因為F2的性狀包含與親代相同性狀的植株", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720322", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 10", "question": "某群高中生參與研究兩個純品系植株的遺傳性質。第一個品系開紫色花, 葉緣完整;第二個品系開白色花, 葉緣缺裂。當他們將兩個品系雜交並分析這兩個性狀的遺傳方式,得到F1植株, 全部長出葉緣完整的葉子, 開出紫色花的結果。學生們繼續將F1植株與第二個品系雜交, 結果F2植株具有四種不同性狀組合: 100 棵葉緣完整紫花, 92 棵葉緣缺裂白花, 24 棵葉緣缺裂紫花, 20 棵葉緣完整白花。\n下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "實驗結果可推出兩對基因間的聯鎖性(連鎖性)", "B": "產生F1的試驗方式屬於一種試交實驗", "C": "紫色花相對於白色是隱性", "D": "葉緣缺裂相對於葉緣完整是顯性", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720326", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 11", "question": "將澱粉、蔗糖與乳糖完全分解為單醣分子後, 可測得幾種不同之分子量?", "A": "3 種", "B": "1 種", "C": "2 種", "D": "4 種", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720332", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 13", "question": "下列有關農桿菌的敘述何者正確?", "A": "可將外源基因插入 T-DNA中, 再利用農桿菌進行轉殖", "B": "$\\mathrm{Ti}$ 質體也常用來做動物基因轉殖", "C": "T-DNA 嵌入植物染色體後不會隨著植物細胞分裂而複製", "D": "T-DNA 位於農桿菌的染色體上", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720349", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 15", "question": "胎盤與臍帶為胚胎發育時胎兒與母體交換物質之重要構造, 下列相關敘述何者正確?", "A": "羊膜穿刺術是為了獲得臍帶血", "B": "絨毛膜取樣可用於胎兒遺傳疾病篩檢", "C": "抗體無法自胎盤進入胎兒體內", "D": "母子的血液可以在胎盤內直接交流", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720356", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 18", "question": "生殖醫學技術利用體外受精胚胎培養再植入母體, 協助非常多人生兒育女。應用此技術, 需要母親提供何種細胞以進行體外受精與胚胎培養?", "A": "卵原細胞", "B": "次級卵母細胞", "C": "初級卵母細胞", "D": "成熟的卵細胞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720364", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 36", "question": "免疫系統會積極抵抗微生物的感染, 同時又允許大量共生菌群長期定居在腸道。科學家研究健康人腸道時, 發現在糞便中活的共生菌都是和免疫球蛋白 $\\mathrm{A}(\\operatorname{Ig} \\mathrm{A})$ 結合的複合體。因此, $\\operatorname{IgA}$ 和共生菌如何交互作用使細菌在腸道形成穩定菌落, 是近年來熱門的研究議題。\n脆弱擬桿菌 ( Bacteroides fragilis) 是人類腸道優勢菌, 科學家發現此菌有一基因座 ( genetic locus), 稱之為共生定殖因子 ( $\\underline{c}$ ommensal colonization factors ; $c c f A B C D E$ ), 形成下述的CCF系統, 此系統除了可誘發人體產生能與共生菌結合的特異性 $\\operatorname{IgA}$, 亦可調節菌體表面構型, 使 $\\operatorname{IgA}$ 經由特異性免疫辨識與之結合, 進而促進細菌黏附和定殖在腸䵑膜上。科學家研究菌體表面構型改變的分子機制時, 發現 CCF系統所調控的基因, 是與脆弱擬桿菌莢膜聚醣(polysaccharide;PS)的合成與利用的基因座群(loci)有關。若 $c c f A B C D E$ 基因座有缺失 ( $\\triangle c c f ; ~ \\triangle$ 指基因表現缺失) 時, 則突變菌株菌體的萊膜層厚度較野生型菌株 (WT)薄外, 也發現此突變株萊膜的聚醣C ( PSC) 下降, 而聚醣A ( PSA) 增加。若將PSC合成缺失 $(\\triangle P S C)$ 的脆弱擬桿菌突變株殖入小鼠, 發現此突變株在直腸黏膜定殖菌落量比野生型菌株有顯著下降的趨勢; 反之若將 $\\triangle \\mathrm{PSA}$ 殖入小鼠, 則其定殖菌落量和野生型菌株相近。以上研究顯示脆弱擬桿菌和其他共生菌株同樣需要 IgA的反應, 排斥外來的競爭者並使共生菌穩定定殖在腸榓膜特定棲所。因此, IgA除了具有清除病原體的作用之外, 也可強化宿主-微生菌共生的作用。依據上文內容和習得的知識, 請回答:IgA是由下列哪種細胞產生? \\\\ \n", "A": "B細胞", "B": "T細胞", "C": "肥大細胞", "D": "巨噬細胞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720430", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 39", "question": "免疫系統會積極抵抗微生物的感染, 同時又允許大量共生菌群長期定居在腸道。科學家研究健康人腸道時, 發現在糞���中活的共生菌都是和免疫球蛋白 $\\mathrm{A}(\\operatorname{Ig} \\mathrm{A})$ 結合的複合體。因此, $\\operatorname{IgA}$ 和共生菌如何交互作用使細菌在腸道形成穩定菌落, 是近年來熱門的研究議題。\n脆弱擬桿菌 ( Bacteroides fragilis) 是人類腸道優勢菌, 科學家發現此菌有一基因座 ( genetic locus), 稱之為共生定殖因子 ( $\\underline{c}$ ommensal colonization factors ; $c c f A B C D E$ ), 形成下述的CCF系統, 此系統除了可誘發人體產生能與共生菌結合的特異性 $\\operatorname{IgA}$, 亦可調節菌體表面構型, 使 $\\operatorname{IgA}$ 經由特異性免疫辨識與之結合, 進而促進細菌黏附和定殖在腸䵑膜上。科學家研究菌體表面構型改變的分子機制時, 發現 CCF系統所調控的基因, 是與脆弱擬桿菌莢膜聚醣(polysaccharide;PS)的合成與利用的基因座群(loci)有關。若 $c c f A B C D E$ 基因座有缺失 ( $\\triangle c c f ; ~ \\triangle$ 指基因表現缺失) 時, 則突變菌株菌體的萊膜層厚度較野生型菌株 (WT)薄外, 也發現此突變株萊膜的聚醣C ( PSC) 下降, 而聚醣A ( PSA) 增加。若將PSC合成缺失 $(\\triangle P S C)$ 的脆弱擬桿菌突變株殖入小鼠, 發現此突變株在直腸黏膜定殖菌落量比野生型菌株有顯著下降的趨勢; 反之若將 $\\triangle \\mathrm{PSA}$ 殖入小鼠, 則其定殖菌落量和野生型菌株相近。以上研究顯示脆弱擬桿菌和其他共生菌株同樣需要 IgA的反應, 排斥外來的競爭者並使共生菌穩定定殖在腸榓膜特定棲所。因此, IgA除了具有清除病原體的作用之外, 也可強化宿主-微生菌共生的作用。依據上文內容和習得的知識, 請回答:下列有關COVID-19疫苗之敘述,何者正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "疫苗要能誘發人體產生足夠量的中和性抗體才能對抗病毒", "B": "目前國際上使用的COVID-19DNA疫苗或mRNA疫苗, 是在進入人體後使細胞產生病毒棘蛋白以誘發被動免疫", "C": "目前人們接種的COVID-19疫苗在人體產生的棘蛋白皆不包括病毒的受體結合區", "D": "COVID-19 減毒疫苗以病毒的棘蛋白製備而成", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720434", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 2", "question": "下列何種成分同時存在於肽聚糖、纖維素以及肝醣(糖)中?", "A": "葡萄糖", "B": "脂質", "C": "多肽分子", "D": "甘油醛", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720788", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 3", "question": "休耕時, 農民常在田裡種植綠肥植物, 於復耕前將它們翻入土內以改善土壤並防止雜草生長, 同時提升稻田土壤肥力, 減少化肥使用。依據下列四種植物的特性, 何者最為適合於台灣中部11月二期稻作採收後當綠肥植物栽種?", "A": "向日葵:菊科一年生草本植物, 適應溫帶少雨、適溫為 $10 \\sim 25^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "B": "黃波斯菊 : 菊科一年生草本植物, 耐旱生長、適溫為 $15 \\sim 35^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "C": "田菁:豆科一年生草本植物, 適應熱帶多雨、適溫為 $25 \\sim 35^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "D": "埃及三葉草 : 豆科一年生草本植物, 不耐霜生長、適溫為 $10 \\sim 25^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720796", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 5", "question": "法布瑞氏症是代謝異常造成的疾病。此病主要是因人體胞器中某一種分解大分子的酵素發生缺陷, 導致原應被分解的醣脂質, 無法分解成小分子而被細胞再循環利用。下列何者最可能是此症患者缺陷酵素存在的胞器?", "A": "溶體", "B": "內質網", "C": "高基氏體", "D": "粒線體", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720804", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 8", "question": "某生左手摸到熱燙的茶壼時, 該手會立刻縮回並感覺到痛。下列有關此過程的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "此過程兼具反射和意識的活動", "B": "此過程是一種單純的反射", "C": "此過程無需脊髓的控制", "D": "運動神經傳導抵達大腦, 讓該生感覺到痛", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720816", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 9", "question": "誘導型多功能幹細胞 (iPSCs) 已成功應用在再生醫學上, 2019年日本醫療團隊將誘導型多功能幹細胞特化的眼角膜移植至失明的女性患者, 使其恢復視力, 締造全球應用於視力的首例。下列有關幹細胞的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "成人體內並無多功能幹細胞的存在", "B": "人類造血幹細胞和全潛能幹細胞皆能特化成不同組織的細胞", "C": "幹細胞分化成特定組織細胞後, 可再受刺激變回原來的幹細胞", "D": "誘導型多功能幹細胞不僅可特化成眼角膜細胞, 也可分化成其他組織細胞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720819", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 14", "question": "下列有關生物多樣性的敘述,何者正確?", "A": "物種多樣性的指標包括物種豐富度與物種均匀度", "B": "物種多樣性和棲地的異質性而非面積相關", "C": "物種多樣性不受生態系擾動的影響", "D": "經濟栽培物種的遺傳多樣性可被忽略", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720840", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 16", "question": "下列有關生物演化理論, 何者正確?", "A": "沒有天擇的力量, 族群仍然可以演化", "B": "達爾文提出生物變異時未提及遺傳差異", "C": "創始者 (拓荒者) 效應是屬於天擇運作的一種方式", "D": "達爾文建立學說時, 沒有涉及生物族群的數量", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720850", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 18", "question": "新型冠狀病毒 ( SARS-CoV-2 ) 具有下列何種特性?", "A": "病毒會在細胞中複製並在完成組裝後, 離開宿主細胞", "B": "即使沒有感染宿主細胞也可自行大量複製,因而具高傳染性", "C": "屬於突變率高的DNA病毒, 因此陸續發現不同的變異病毒株", "D": "主導病毒感染的棘蛋白被包裏在病毒內側而未暴露於外", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720857", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 26", "question": "自帕夫洛夫 (Ivan Pavlov) 發現古典制約反射(條件反射)以來, 科學家一直以此行為來研究學習記憶產生過程機制的實驗模式之一。古典制約反射包含幾項要素:制約刺激、非制約刺激、非制約反應與訓練過程。而古典制約反射是指在經過訓練後, 動物會學習將非制約刺激與制約刺激兩個事件聯結在一起, 產生非制約反應的反射動作。例如, 帕夫洛夫每次餵狗前會先搖鈴, 重複數次搖鈴、餵食的刺激模式後, 原本正常情形下無法引發狗唾液分泌反應的鈴聲(制約刺激), 使狗因預期會發生餵食(非制約刺激), 而開始分泌唾液 (非制約反應)。\n諾貝爾獎得主坎德爾 (Eric Kandel) 利用一種無脊椎動物-海兔為動物模式進行一連串的研究, 以揭示這類學習行為的神經細胞學機制。相較於哺乳動物, 使用無脊椎動物為模式的好處為 (1) 神經系統小而簡單, 系統中每一個神經細胞的功能角色都很清楚, 因此可以清楚鑑定出參與特定行為的神經細胞與相關迴路; (2) 進行個別神經細胞作胞內電生理記錄的實驗時, 無脊椎動物的超大型神經細胞, 比用哺乳動物神經細胞容易; (3) 無脊椎動物生活史短, 基因體也小, 有利於遺傳學與分子生物學的研究。坎德爾的研究結果證實,在海兔的神經迴路中, 感覺神經細胞與運動神經細胞間的突觸傳導效能的改變, 是產生這些學習行為的生理基礎。\n最近利用電生理學與基因轉殖技術, 也證實在哺乳動物的大腦中, 神經細胞與神經細胞間突觸傳導效能的可塑性改變, 也是學習記憶產生與其他功能表現的基本機轉。依本文及所習得的知識回答:\n下列有關古典制約反射的敘述,何者正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "訓練的過程中, 必須隨機的重複給予動物多次的制約或非制約刺激", "B": "制約刺激與非制約刺激必須具有同質性, 都是屬視覺或屬聽覺刺激", "C": "正常情形下, 制約刺激可引發動物非制約反應, 且不用經過訓練", "D": "非制約刺激能引發非制約反應, 且不用經過訓練", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720867", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 27", "question": "自帕夫洛夫 (Ivan Pavlov) 發現古典制約反射(條件反射)以來, 科學家一直以此行為來研究學習記憶產生過程機制的實驗模式之一。古典制約反射包含幾項要素:制約刺激、非制約刺激、非制約反應與訓練過程。而古典制約反射是指在經過訓練後, 動物會學習將非制約刺��與制約刺激兩個事件聯結在一起, 產生非制約反應的反射動作。例如, 帕夫洛夫每次餵狗前會先搖鈴, 重複數次搖鈴、餵食的刺激模式後, 原本正常情形下無法引發狗唾液分泌反應的鈴聲(制約刺激), 使狗因預期會發生餵食(非制約刺激), 而開始分泌唾液 (非制約反應)。\n諾貝爾獎得主坎德爾 (Eric Kandel) 利用一種無脊椎動物-海兔為動物模式進行一連串的研究, 以揭示這類學習行為的神經細胞學機制。相較於哺乳動物, 使用無脊椎動物為模式的好處為 (1) 神經系統小而簡單, 系統中每一個神經細胞的功能角色都很清楚, 因此可以清楚鑑定出參與特定行為的神經細胞與相關迴路; (2) 進行個別神經細胞作胞內電生理記錄的實驗時, 無脊椎動物的超大型神經細胞, 比用哺乳動物神經細胞容易; (3) 無脊椎動物生活史短, 基因體也小, 有利於遺傳學與分子生物學的研究。坎德爾的研究結果證實,在海兔的神經迴路中, 感覺神經細胞與運動神經細胞間的突觸傳導效能的改變, 是產生這些學習行為的生理基礎。\n最近利用電生理學與基因轉殖技術, 也證實在哺乳動物的大腦中, 神經細胞與神經細胞間突觸傳導效能的可塑性改變, 也是學習記憶產生與其他功能表現的基本機轉。依本文及所習得的知識回答。\n依據上文的敘述, 下列何種因素可能會是以哺乳動物為模式來研究制約反射的細胞機轉時, 可能遇到的困境? \\\\ \n", "A": "古典制約反射學習很難在哺乳動物訓練", "B": "哺乳類的中樞神經細胞太小而無法被記錄", "C": "哺乳動物中參與特定行為的神經迴路很難清楚的被鑑定出", "D": "基因轉殖與遺傳學的研究方法無法運用在哺乳動物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720871", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
- {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 28", "question": "自帕夫洛夫 (Ivan Pavlov) 發現古典制約反射(條件反射)以來, 科學家一直以此行為來研究學習記憶產生過程機制的實驗模式之一。古典制約反射包含幾項要素:制約刺激、非制約刺激、非制約反應與訓練過程。而古典制約反射是指在經過訓練後, 動物會學習將非制約刺激與制約刺激兩個事件聯結在一起, 產生非制約反應的反射動作。例如, 帕夫洛夫每次餵狗前會先搖鈴, 重複數次搖鈴、餵食的刺激模式後, 原本正常情形下無法引發狗唾液分泌反應的鈴聲(制約刺激), 使狗因預期會發生餵食(非制約刺激), 而開始分泌唾液 (非制約反應)。\n諾貝爾獎得主坎德爾 (Eric Kandel) 利用一種無脊椎動物-海兔為動物模式進行一連串的研究, 以揭示這類學習行為的神經細胞學機制。相較於哺乳動物, 使用無脊椎動物為模式的好處為 (1) 神經系統小而簡單, 系統中每一個神經細胞的功能角色都很清楚, 因此可以清楚鑑定出參與特定行為的神經細胞與相關迴路; (2) 進行個別神經細胞作胞內電生理記錄的實驗時, 無脊椎動物的超大型神經細胞, 比用哺乳動物神經細胞容易; (3) 無脊椎動物生活史短, 基因體也小, 有利於遺傳學與分子生物學的研究。坎德爾的研究結果證實,在海兔的神經迴路中, 感覺神經細胞與運動神經細胞間的突觸傳導效能的改變, 是產生這些學習行為的生理基礎。\n最近利用電生理學與基因轉殖技術, 也證實在哺乳動物的大腦中, 神經細胞與神經細胞間突觸傳導效能的可塑性改變, 也是學習記憶產生與其他功能表現的基本機轉。依本文及所習得的知識回答。\n根據坎德爾在海兔的研究結果, 下列哪一種改變可解釋海兔的學習行為的產生? \\\\ \n", "A": "神經動作電位在感覺神經細胞軸突上傳導的效能改變", "B": "感覺與運動神經細胞的神經衝動振幅改變", "C": "感覺神經細胞末梢分泌神經傳導物質到運動神經細胞的效能改變", "D": "神經衝動在運動神經細胞軸突上傳導的效能改變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720876", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
- {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 1", "question": "某生將實驗動物進行甲狀腺切除手術, 10 天後分析其血清中激素含量, 下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "降銈素升高", "B": "副甲狀腺素不變", "C": "促甲狀腺素釋放激素升高", "D": "促甲狀腺素不變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721260", "source": "AST biology - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
- {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 4", "question": "下列有關植物共生性菌根的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "所有共生菌都會在植物根部形成外鞘", "B": "共生菌可增加植物根部的表面積, 以增加水分及礦物質的吸收", "C": "菌根是植物根部與細菌的共生構造", "D": "共生菌可提供植物生存所需的醣類等養分", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721276", "source": "AST biology - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
- {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 7", "question": "下列有關植物器官的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "仙人掌肉質莖只具有儲藏養分的功能", "B": "僅塊根能儲存養分, 其它種類的根不行", "C": "蓮藕是屬於莖的一種, 可儲藏養分", "D": "蘿葍的塊荎儲藏養分", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721288", "source": "AST biology - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
- {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 16", "question": "「2050淨零碳排」是全球積極倡導的永續發展策略, 可以吸收及儲存二氧化碳 $\\left(\\mathrm{CO}_{2}\\right)$的「碳匯」( carbon sink), 是減少二氧化碳排放的重要策略之一。\n合成生物學是具有可在生物中設計一條新代謝路徑的生物技術。若要藉由合成生物學改造大腸桿菌, 使其有固碳的能力, 下列何種實驗策略的成功性較大?", "A": "促使三碳醣的新合成", "B": "改變細菌轉譯起始密碼子", "C": "阻止五碳醣轉變成核苷酸", "D": "促進殺菌毒素的產生", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721315", "source": "AST biology - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
- {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 17", "question": "在2022年下旬時, 由於猴痘感染的病例不斷增加, 因此世界衛生組織將猴痘列為國際關注公衛緊急事件 (Public Health Emergency of International Concern; PHEIC), 當時的新冠肺炎(COVID-19)也是被列為PHEIC。科學家發現, 若曾經施打天花疫苗, 對猴痘可產生一定程度的專一性保護力。下列對於猴痘的敘述,何者正確?", "A": "施打新冠肺炎疫苗也可對猴痘感染產生專一性保護能力", "B": "僅感染人類以外的動物, 預先被列入PHEIC以提升關注度", "C": "猴痘與新冠肺炎病原體相同, 因此同被列入PHEIC", "D": "感染猴痘病原體應可活化接種天花疫苗所產生之記憶細胞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721319", "source": "AST biology - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
- {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 20", "question": "維生素為生物體進行各式生理反應不可或缺的重要因子之一, 可根據其結構特性大致分為水溶性維生素與脂溶性維生素。其中維生素B群為水溶性維生素的一類, 易溶於水中,攝取過量後會隨尿液排出體外, 不會在體內過度累積。維生素B群中的維生素B12具有相對複雜的環狀結構, 環中心結合一個鈷離子, 因此又稱為鈷胺素 (cobalamins)。人體無法自行合成維生素B12, 必須由食物中攝取, 例如蛋類、奶類、魚類與肉類等。食物中的維生素 B12可與胃中的R蛋白 ( haptocorrin) 結合, 形成B12-haptocorrin複合物, 並從胃部通過幽門進入腸道。在腸道中, 此複合物受蛋白酶消化而將維生素B12釋出, 並且藉由胃壁細胞分泌的內在因子 ( IF) 與維生素B12結合, 形成IF-B12複合物。此IF-B12複合物便可藉由迴腸黏膜上皮細胞的接受器辨識, 進而透過內噬作用進入細胞。而腸上皮細胞會釋出維生素 B12 進入循環系統, 血漿中的維生素B12會與轉鈷胺素 (transcobalamin II, TC-II) 結合而進行體内運輸。經由肝門靜脈運輸到肝臟後, 維生素B12主要以甲基鈷胺素 (methylcobalamin) 和腺苷鈷胺素 (adenosylcobalamin) 等形式進行儲存, 部分則經由循環系統送至全身各組織執行功能。維生素B12可在肝臟中經代謝後隨膽汁排入腸道, 使部分維生素B12得以被再次吸收。依據本文及已習得知識回答。\n維生素B12主要以何種形式被人體腸道所吸收? \\\\ \n", "A": "B12-haptocorrin複合物", "B": "維生素B12單體", "C": "IF-B12複合物", "D": "B12-TC-II複合物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721324", "source": "AST biology - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
- {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 21", "question": "維生素為生物體進行各式生理反應不可或缺的重要因子之一, 可根據其結構特性大致分為水溶性維生素與脂溶性維生素。其中維生素B群為水溶性維生素的一類, 易溶於水中,攝取過量後會隨尿液排出體外, 不會在體內過度累積。維生素B群中的維生素B12具有相對複雜的環狀結構, 環中心結合一個鈷離子, 因此又稱為鈷胺素 (cobalamins)。人體無法自行合成維生素B12, 必須由食物中攝取, 例如蛋類、奶類、魚類與肉類等。食物中的維生素 B12可與胃中的R蛋白 ( haptocorrin) 結合, 形成B12-haptocorrin複合物, 並從胃部通過幽門進入腸道。在腸道中, 此複合物受蛋白酶消化而將維生素B12釋出, 並且藉由胃壁細胞分泌的內在因子 ( IF) 與維生素B12結合, 形成IF-B12複合物。此IF-B12複合物便可藉由迴腸黏膜上皮細胞的接受器辨識, 進而透過內噬作用進入細胞。而腸上皮細胞會釋出維生素 B12 進入循環系統, 血漿中的維生素B12會與轉鈷胺素 (transcobalamin II, TC-II) 結合而進行體内運輸。經由肝門靜脈運輸到肝臟後, 維生素B12主要以甲基鈷胺素 (methylcobalamin) 和腺苷鈷胺素 (adenosylcobalamin) 等形式進行儲存, 部分則經由循環系統送至全身各組織執行功能。維生素B12可在肝臟中經代謝後隨膽汁排入腸道, 使部分維生素B12得以被再次吸收。依據本文及已習得知識回答。\n維生素B12主要儲藏在身體何處? \\\\ \n", "A": "肝臟", "B": "腸道", "C": "膽囊", "D": "胃", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721328", "source": "AST biology - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
- {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 22", "question": "維生素為生物體進行各式生理反應不可或缺的重要因子之一, 可根據其結構特性大致分為水溶性維生素與脂溶性維生素。其中維生素B群為水溶性維生素的一類, 易溶於水中,攝取過量後會隨尿液排出體外, 不會在體內過度累積。維生素B群中的維生素B12具有相對複雜的環狀結構, 環中心結合一個鈷離子, 因此又稱為鈷胺素 (cobalamins)。人體無法自行合成維生素B12, 必須由食物中攝取, 例如蛋類、奶類、魚類與肉類等。食物中的維生素 B12可與胃中的R蛋白 ( haptocorrin) 結合, 形成B12-haptocorrin複合物, 並從胃部通過幽門進入腸道。在腸道中, 此複合物受蛋白酶消化而將維生素B12釋出, 並且藉由胃壁細胞分泌的內在因子 ( IF) 與維生素B12結合, 形成IF-B12複合物。此IF-B12複合物便可藉由迴腸黏膜上皮細胞的接受器辨識, 進而透過內噬作用進入細胞。而腸上皮細胞會釋出維生素 B12 進入循環系統, 血漿中的維生素B12會與轉鈷胺素 (transcobalamin II, TC-II) 結合而進行體内運輸。經由肝門靜脈運輸到肝臟後, 維生素B12主要以甲基鈷胺素 (methylcobalamin) 和腺苷鈷胺素 (adenosylcobalamin) 等形式進行儲存, 部分則經由循環系統送至全身各組織執行功能。維生素B12可在肝臟中經代謝後隨膽汁排入腸道, 使部分維生素B12得以被再次吸收。依據本文及已習得知識回答。\n下列與維生素B12相關的敘述與推論, 何者正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "循環系統血漿中, 肝動脈的維生素B12通常較肝門靜脈為高", "B": "人體中維生素B12全由食物中取得, 利用後部分可在腸道再吸收閱讀二", "C": "消化系統中形成B12-haptocorrin複合物之目的為使細胞進行內噬作用", "D": "B12-haptocorrin複合物的降解蛋白酶缺乏時, 將造成維生素B12累積於胃部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721333", "source": "AST biology - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
- {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 24", "question": "螞蟻是非常典型的社會性昆蟲, 他們從卵、幼蟲、蛹到成蟲等各發育期相互間都有複雜且緊密關係。舉例而言, 孤雌生殖的畢氏粗角蟻 (Ooceraea biroi) 的成蟻, 除了照顧卵和蛹外, 同時也會搬運移動能力有限的幼蟲至有適當食物之處。科學家好奇畢氏粗角蟻是如何維持這種密切的互動關係。研究顯示, 畢氏粗角蟻的蛹會排出一種社會性分泌物 ( social fluid), 此分泌物會引起成蟻對蛹與幼蟲的照顧行為。在實驗過程中, 科學家發現社會性分泌物若未被清除, 蛹就會被徽菌感染而致死; 若幼蟲沒有吃到社會性分泌物, 則會有生長遲緩與存活率下降的現象; 成蟻也傾向將幼蟲搬到有分泌物的蛹附近。成分鑑定結果顯示, 社會性分泌物與昆蟲蛻皮過程所產生的蛻皮液相似, 含有許多蛋白質降解與幾丁質分解相關物質。此研究顯示蛹在螞蟻群體中所扮演的角色外, 也解析蟻群照顧行為的運作機轉。依據本文及已習得知識回答。 \n昆蟲在蛻皮時, 蛻皮液會分泌到新舊表皮之間的蛻皮層 (exuvial space)。科學家將幼蟲與有在蛻皮層注射藍色染液的蛹放置在一起, 在蛹成功存活之下, 幼蟲腸道也呈現出藍色。根據主文與此題幹, 推測科學家希望藉由此實驗證明下列何種現象? \\\\ \n", "A": "藍色染劑適用於蛹與幼蟲的動物行為觀察實驗", "B": "蛹的蛻皮層與幼蟲腸道組成是相似的", "C": "幼蟲會攝食蛹所排出的分泌物", "D": "蛹可因為藍色液體的注射而不受徽菌感染", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721337", "source": "AST biology - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 1", "question": "下列遺傳篩檢技術中, 何者最能確診胎兒罹患唐氏症?", "A": "超音波檢驗", "B": "染色體檢驗", "C": "基因檢驗", "D": "生化檢驗", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720269", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 2", "question": "下列有關禾穀類植物種子發芽的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "不需要吸收水即可發芽", "B": "去除糊粉層的種子, 只要環境適宜仍可發芽", "C": "分泌至肧乳的澱粉水解酶將澱粉分解", "D": "糊粉層產生吉貝素, 刺激澱粉水解酶的產生", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720287", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 3", "question": "當植物氣孔夜間關閉時, 會發生下列何種現象?", "A": "根部會停止由土壤中汲取水分", "B": "水無法從葉部流出", "C": "木質部內的水仍然會向上流動", "D": "鉀離子和氯離子會留在保衛細胞內", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720292", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 4", "question": "下列有關生命樹的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "相較於虎鯨, 海豚與鯊魚有較近的親緣關係", "B": "同源構造會發育成不同功能的器官, 因此不能做為探討生命樹的依據", "C": "古菌域較接近真核生物域, 而非細菌域(真細菌域)", "D": "病毒應位於生命樹的基部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720297", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 5", "question": "光照驅動下, 氫離子可透過細菌視紫質進行跨膜移動而排出細胞外, 使細胞內維持較低的氫離子濃度。細菌可利用此細胞膜內外氫離子濃度梯度, 推動ATP合成酶進行ATP合成。\n氫離子經由細菌視紫質進行跨膜移動屬於下列何種運輸方式?", "A": "化學滲透", "B": "促進性擴散", "C": "簡單擴散", "D": "主動運輸", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720302", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 6", "question": "光照驅動下, 氫離子可透過細菌視紫質進行跨膜移動而排出細胞外, 使細胞內維持較低的氫離子濃度。細菌可利用此細胞膜內外氫離子濃度梯度, 推動ATP合成酶進行ATP合成。\n真核細胞中, 何處也會發生利用氫離子濃度梯度進行ATP合成的現象?", "A": "溶體", "B": "核糖體", "C": "類囊體", "D": "高基氏體", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720307", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 8", "question": "諾貝爾生醫獎得主福斯曼醫生, 在 1929 年嘗試將導管插入測試者手肘的靜脈, 並小心往上臂方向推進直到導管進入心臟, 成就了之後心導管的研發應用。試問本實驗插入的導管最先進入心臟的哪一個腔室?", "A": "左心室", "B": "左心房", "C": "右心房", "D": "右心室", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720317", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 9", "question": "某群高中生參與研究兩個純品系植株的遺傳性質。第一個品系開紫色花, 葉緣完整;第二個品系開白色花, 葉緣缺裂。當他們將兩個品系雜交並分析這兩個性狀的遺傳方式,得到F1植株, 全部長出葉緣完整的葉子, 開出紫色花的結果。學生們繼續將F1植株與第二個品系雜交, 結果F2植株具有四種不同性狀組合: 100 棵葉緣完整紫花, 92 棵葉緣缺裂白花, 24 棵葉緣缺裂紫花, 20 棵葉緣完整白花。\n這兩個性狀的遺傳因子是否在同一個染色體上?", "A": "不是, F2的四種性狀組合的植株個體比率不符合 $9: 3: 3: 1$", "B": "是的, F2的四種性狀組合的植株個體比率不符合 $1: 1: 1: 1$", "C": "不是, 因為F2的性狀組合有四種", "D": "是的, 因為F2的性狀包含與親代相同性狀的植株", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720322", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 10", "question": "某群高中生參與研究兩個純品系植株的遺傳性質。第一個品系開紫色花, 葉緣完整;第二個品系開白色花, 葉緣缺裂。當他們將兩個品系雜交並分析這兩個性狀的遺傳方式,得到F1植株, 全部長出葉緣完整的葉子, 開出紫色花的結果。學生們繼續將F1植株與第二個品系雜交, 結果F2植株具有四種不同性狀組合: 100 棵葉緣完整紫花, 92 棵葉緣缺裂白花, 24 棵葉緣缺裂紫花, 20 棵葉緣完整白花。\n下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "實驗結果可推出兩對基因間的聯鎖性(連鎖性)", "B": "產生F1的試驗方式屬於一種試交實驗", "C": "紫色花相對於白色是隱性", "D": "葉緣缺裂相對於葉緣完整是顯性", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720326", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 11", "question": "將澱粉、蔗糖與乳糖完全分解為單醣分子後, 可測得幾種不同之分子量?", "A": "3 種", "B": "1 種", "C": "2 種", "D": "4 種", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720332", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 13", "question": "下列有關農桿菌的敘述何者正確?", "A": "可將外源基因插入 T-DNA中, 再利用農桿菌進行轉殖", "B": "$\\mathrm{Ti}$ 質體也常用來做動物基因轉殖", "C": "T-DNA 嵌入植物染色體後不會隨著植物細胞分裂而複製", "D": "T-DNA 位於農桿菌的染色體上", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720349", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 15", "question": "胎盤與臍帶為胚胎發育時胎兒與母體交換物質之重要構造, 下列相關敘述何者正確?", "A": "羊膜穿刺術是為了獲得臍帶血", "B": "絨毛膜取樣可用於胎兒遺傳疾病篩檢", "C": "抗體無法自胎盤進入胎兒體內", "D": "母子的血液可以在胎盤內直接交流", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720356", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 18", "question": "生殖醫學技術利用體外受精胚胎培養再植入母體, 協助非常多人生兒育女。應用此技術, 需要母親提供何種細胞以進行體外受精與胚胎培養?", "A": "卵原細胞", "B": "次級卵母細胞", "C": "初級卵母細胞", "D": "成熟的卵細胞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720364", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 36", "question": "免疫系統會積極抵抗微生物的感染, 同時又允許大量共生菌群長期定居在腸道。科學家研究健康人腸道時, 發現在糞便中活的共生菌都是和免疫球蛋白 $\\mathrm{A}(\\operatorname{Ig} \\mathrm{A})$ 結合的複合體。因此, $\\operatorname{IgA}$ 和共生菌如何交互作用使細菌在腸道形成穩定菌落, 是近年來熱門的研究議題。\n脆弱擬桿菌 ( Bacteroides fragilis) 是人類腸道優勢菌, 科學家發現此菌有一基因座 ( genetic locus), 稱之為共生定殖因子 ( $\\underline{c}$ ommensal colonization factors ; $c c f A B C D E$ ), 形成下述的CCF系統, 此系統除了可誘發人體產生能與共生菌結合的特異性 $\\operatorname{IgA}$, 亦可調節菌體表面構型, 使 $\\operatorname{IgA}$ 經由特異性免疫辨識與之結合, 進而促進細菌黏附和定殖在腸䵑膜上。科學家研究菌體表面構型改變的分子機制時, 發現 CCF系統所調控的基因, 是與脆弱擬桿菌莢膜聚醣(polysaccharide;PS)的合成與利用的基因座群(loci)有關。若 $c c f A B C D E$ 基因座有缺失 ( $\\triangle c c f ; ~ \\triangle$ 指基因表現缺失) 時, 則突變菌株菌體的萊膜層厚度較野生型菌株 (WT)薄外, 也發現此突變株萊膜的聚醣C ( PSC) 下降, 而聚醣A ( PSA) 增加。若將PSC合成缺失 $(\\triangle P S C)$ 的脆弱擬桿菌突變株殖入小鼠, 發現此突變株在直腸黏膜定殖菌落量比野生型菌株有顯著下降的趨勢; 反之若將 $\\triangle \\mathrm{PSA}$ 殖入小鼠, 則其定殖菌落量和野生型菌株相近。以上研究顯示脆弱擬桿菌和其他共生菌株同樣需要 IgA的反應, 排斥外來的競爭者並使共生��穩定定殖在腸榓膜特定棲所。因此, IgA除了具有清除病原體的作用之外, 也可強化宿主-微生菌共生的作用。依據上文內容和習得的知識, 請回答:IgA是由下列哪種細胞產生? \\\\ \n", "A": "B細胞", "B": "T細胞", "C": "肥大細胞", "D": "巨噬細胞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720430", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 39", "question": "免疫系統會積極抵抗微生物的感染, 同時又允許大量共生菌群長期定居在腸道。科學家研究健康人腸道時, 發現在糞便中活的共生菌都是和免疫球蛋白 $\\mathrm{A}(\\operatorname{Ig} \\mathrm{A})$ 結合的複合體。因此, $\\operatorname{IgA}$ 和共生菌如何交互作用使細菌在腸道形成穩定菌落, 是近年來熱門的研究議題。\n脆弱擬桿菌 ( Bacteroides fragilis) 是人類腸道優勢菌, 科學家發現此菌有一基因座 ( genetic locus), 稱之為共生定殖因子 ( $\\underline{c}$ ommensal colonization factors ; $c c f A B C D E$ ), 形成下述的CCF系統, 此系統除了可誘發人體產生能與共生菌結合的特異性 $\\operatorname{IgA}$, 亦可調節菌體表面構型, 使 $\\operatorname{IgA}$ 經由特異性免疫辨識與之結合, 進而促進細菌黏附和定殖在腸䵑膜上。科學家研究菌體表面構型改變的分子機制時, 發現 CCF系統所調控的基因, 是與脆弱擬桿菌莢膜聚醣(polysaccharide;PS)的合成與利用的基因座群(loci)有關。若 $c c f A B C D E$ 基因座有缺失 ( $\\triangle c c f ; ~ \\triangle$ 指基因表現缺失) 時, 則突變菌株菌體的萊膜層厚度較野生型菌株 (WT)薄外, 也發現此突變株萊膜的聚醣C ( PSC) 下降, 而聚醣A ( PSA) 增加。若將PSC合成缺失 $(\\triangle P S C)$ 的脆弱擬桿菌突變株殖入小鼠, 發現此突變株在直腸黏膜定殖菌落量比野生型菌株有顯著下降的趨勢; 反之若將 $\\triangle \\mathrm{PSA}$ 殖入小鼠, 則其定殖菌落量和野生型菌株相近。以上研究顯示脆弱擬桿菌和其他共生菌株同樣需要 IgA的反應, 排斥外來的競爭者並使共生菌穩定定殖在腸榓膜特定棲所。因此, IgA除了具有清除病原體的作用之外, 也可強化宿主-微生菌共生的作用。依據上文內容和習得的知識, 請回答:下列有關COVID-19疫苗之敘述,何者正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "疫苗要能誘發人體產生足夠量的中和性抗體才能對抗病毒", "B": "目前國際上使用的COVID-19DNA疫苗或mRNA疫苗, 是在進入人體後使細胞產生病毒棘蛋白以誘發被動免疫", "C": "目前人們接種的COVID-19疫苗在人體產生的棘蛋白皆不包括病毒的受體結合區", "D": "COVID-19 減毒疫苗以病毒的棘蛋白製備而成", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720434", "source": "AST biology - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 2", "question": "下列何種成分同時存在於肽聚糖、纖維素以及肝醣(糖)中?", "A": "葡萄糖", "B": "脂質", "C": "多肽分子", "D": "甘油醛", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720788", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 3", "question": "休耕時, 農民常在田裡種植綠肥植物, 於復耕前將它們翻入土內以改善土壤並防止雜草生長, 同時提升稻田土壤肥力, 減少化肥使用。依據下列四種植物的特性, 何者最為適合於台灣中部11月二期稻作採收後當綠肥植物栽種?", "A": "向日葵:菊科一年生草本植物, 適應溫帶少雨、適溫為 $10 \\sim 25^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "B": "黃波斯菊 : 菊科一年生草本植物, 耐旱生長、適溫為 $15 \\sim 35^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "C": "田菁:豆科一年生草本植物, 適應熱帶多雨、適溫為 $25 \\sim 35^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "D": "埃及三葉草 : 豆科一年生草本植物, 不耐霜生長、適溫為 $10 \\sim 25^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720796", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 5", "question": "法布瑞氏症是代謝異常造成的疾病。此病主要是因人體胞器中某一種分解大分子的酵素發生缺陷, 導致原應被分解的醣脂質, 無法分解成小分子而被細胞再循環利用。下列何者最可能是此症患者缺陷酵素存在的胞器?", "A": "溶體", "B": "內質網", "C": "高基氏體", "D": "粒線體", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720804", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 8", "question": "某生左手摸到熱燙的茶壼時, 該手會立刻縮回並感覺到痛。下列有關此過程的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "此過程兼具反射和意識的活動", "B": "此過程是一種單純的反射", "C": "此過程無需脊髓的控制", "D": "運動神經傳導抵達大腦, 讓該生感覺到痛", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720816", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 9", "question": "誘導型多功能幹細胞 (iPSCs) 已成功應用在再生醫學上, 2019年日本醫療團隊將誘導型多功能幹細胞特化的眼角膜移植至失明的女性患者, 使其恢復視力, 締造全球應用於視力的首例。下列有關幹細胞的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "成人體內並無多功能幹細胞的存在", "B": "人類造血幹細胞和全潛能幹細胞皆能特化成不同組織的細胞", "C": "幹細胞分化成特定組織細胞後, 可再受刺激變回原來的幹細胞", "D": "誘導型多功能幹細胞不僅可特化成眼角膜細胞, 也可分化成其他組織細胞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720819", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 14", "question": "下列有關生物多樣性的敘述,何者正確?", "A": "物種多樣性的指標包括物種豐富度與物種均匀度", "B": "物種多樣性和棲地的異質性而非面積相關", "C": "物種多樣性不受生態系擾動的影響", "D": "經濟栽培物種的遺傳多樣性可被忽略", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720840", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 16", "question": "下列有關生物演化理論, 何者正確?", "A": "沒有天擇的力量, 族群仍然可以演化", "B": "達爾文提出生物變異時未提及遺傳差異", "C": "創始者 (拓荒者) 效應是屬於天擇運作的一種方式", "D": "達爾文建立學說時, 沒有涉及生物族群的數量", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720850", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 18", "question": "新型冠狀病毒 ( SARS-CoV-2 ) 具有下列何種特性?", "A": "病毒會在細胞中複製並在完成組裝後, 離開宿主細胞", "B": "即使沒有感染宿主細胞也可自行大量複製,因而具高傳染性", "C": "屬於突變率高的DNA病毒, 因此陸續發現不同的變異病毒株", "D": "主導病毒感染的棘蛋白被包裏在病毒內側而未暴露於外", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720857", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 26", "question": "自帕夫洛夫 (Ivan Pavlov) 發現古典制約反射(條件反射)以來, 科學家一直以此行為來研究學習記憶產生過程機制的實驗模式之一。古典制約反射包含幾項要素:制約刺激、非制約刺激、非制約反應與訓練過程。而古典制約反射是指在經過訓練後, 動物會學習將非制約刺激與制約刺激兩個事件聯結在一起, 產生非制約反應的反射動作。例如, 帕夫洛夫每次餵狗前會先搖鈴, 重複數次搖鈴、餵食的刺激模式後, 原本正常情形下無法引發狗唾液分泌反應的鈴聲(制約刺激), 使狗因預期會發生餵食(非制約刺激), 而開始分泌唾液 (非制約反應)。\n諾貝爾獎得主坎德爾 (Eric Kandel) 利用一種無脊椎動物-海兔為動物模式進行一連串的研究, 以揭示這類學習行為的神經細胞學機制。相較於哺乳動物, 使用無脊椎動物為模式的好處為 (1) 神經系統小而簡單, 系統中每一個神經細胞的功能角色都很清楚, 因此可以清楚鑑定出參與特定行為的神經細胞與相關迴路; (2) 進行個別神經細胞作胞內電生理記錄的實驗時, 無脊椎動物的超大型神經細胞, 比用哺乳動物神經細胞容易; (3) 無脊椎動物生活史短, 基因體也小, 有利於遺傳學與分子生物學的研究。坎德爾的研究結果證實,在海兔的神經迴路中, 感覺神經細胞與運動神經細胞間的突觸傳導效能的改變, 是產生這些學習行為的生理基礎。\n最近利用電生理學與基因轉殖技術, 也證實在哺乳動物的大腦中, 神經細胞與神經細胞間突���傳導效能的可塑性改變, 也是學習記憶產生與其他功能表現的基本機轉。依本文及所習得的知識回答:\n下列有關古典制約反射的敘述,何者正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "訓練的過程中, 必須隨機的重複給予動物多次的制約或非制約刺激", "B": "制約刺激與非制約刺激必須具有同質性, 都是屬視覺或屬聽覺刺激", "C": "正常情形下, 制約刺激可引發動物非制約反應, 且不用經過訓練", "D": "非制約刺激能引發非制約反應, 且不用經過訓練", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720867", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 27", "question": "自帕夫洛夫 (Ivan Pavlov) 發現古典制約反射(條件反射)以來, 科學家一直以此行為來研究學習記憶產生過程機制的實驗模式之一。古典制約反射包含幾項要素:制約刺激、非制約刺激、非制約反應與訓練過程。而古典制約反射是指在經過訓練後, 動物會學習將非制約刺激與制約刺激兩個事件聯結在一起, 產生非制約反應的反射動作。例如, 帕夫洛夫每次餵狗前會先搖鈴, 重複數次搖鈴、餵食的刺激模式後, 原本正常情形下無法引發狗唾液分泌反應的鈴聲(制約刺激), 使狗因預期會發生餵食(非制約刺激), 而開始分泌唾液 (非制約反應)。\n諾貝爾獎得主坎德爾 (Eric Kandel) 利用一種無脊椎動物-海兔為動物模式進行一連串的研究, 以揭示這類學習行為的神經細胞學機制。相較於哺乳動物, 使用無脊椎動物為模式的好處為 (1) 神經系統小而簡單, 系統中每一個神經細胞的功能角色都很清楚, 因此可以清楚鑑定出參與特定行為的神經細胞與相關迴路; (2) 進行個別神經細胞作胞內電生理記錄的實驗時, 無脊椎動物的超大型神經細胞, 比用哺乳動物神經細胞容易; (3) 無脊椎動物生活史短, 基因體也小, 有利於遺傳學與分子生物學的研究。坎德爾的研究結果證實,在海兔的神經迴路中, 感覺神經細胞與運動神經細胞間的突觸傳導效能的改變, 是產生這些學習行為的生理基礎。\n最近利用電生理學與基因轉殖技術, 也證實在哺乳動物的大腦中, 神經細胞與神經細胞間突觸傳導效能的可塑性改變, 也是學習記憶產生與其他功能表現的基本機轉。依本文及所習得的知識回答。\n依據上文的敘述, 下列何種因素可能會是以哺乳動物為模式來研究制約反射的細胞機轉時, 可能遇到的困境? \\\\ \n", "A": "古典制約反射學習很難在哺乳動物訓練", "B": "哺乳類的中樞神經細胞太小而無法被記錄", "C": "哺乳動物中參與特定行為的神經迴路很難清楚的被鑑定出", "D": "基因轉殖與遺傳學的研究方法無法運用在哺乳動物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720871", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
+ {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 28", "question": "自帕夫洛夫 (Ivan Pavlov) 發現古典制約反射(條件反射)以來, 科學家一直以此行為來研究學習記憶產生過程機制的實驗模式之一。古典制約反射包含幾項要素:制約刺激、非制約刺激、非制約反應與訓練過程。而古典制約反射是指在經過訓練後, 動物會學習將非制約刺激與制約刺激兩個事件聯結在一起, 產生非制約反應的反射動作。例如, 帕夫洛夫每次餵狗前會先搖鈴, 重複數次搖鈴、餵食的刺激模式後, 原本正常情形下無法引發狗唾液分泌反應的鈴聲(制約刺激), 使狗因預期會發生餵食(非制約刺激), 而開始分泌唾液 (非制約反應)。\n諾貝爾獎得主坎德爾 (Eric Kandel) 利用一種無脊椎動物-海兔為動物模式進行一連串的研究, 以揭示這類學習行為的神經細胞學機制。相較於哺乳動物, 使用無脊椎動物為模式的好處為 (1) 神經系統小而簡單, 系統中每一個神經細胞的功能角色都很清楚, 因此可以清楚鑑定出參與特定行為的神經細胞與相關迴路; (2) 進行個別神經細胞作胞內電生理記錄的實驗時, 無脊椎動物的超大型神經細胞, 比用哺乳動物神經細胞容易; (3) 無脊椎動物生活史短, 基因體也小, 有利於遺傳學與分子生物學的研究。坎德爾的研究結果證實,在海兔的神經迴路中, 感覺神經細胞與運動神經細胞間的突觸傳導效能的改變, 是產生這些學習行為的生理基礎。\n最近利用電生理學與基因轉殖技術, 也證實在哺乳動物的大腦中, 神經細胞與神經細胞間突觸傳導效能的可塑性改變, 也是學習記憶產生與其他功能表現的基本機轉。依本文及所習得的知識回答。\n根據坎德爾在海兔的研究結果, 下列哪一種改變可解釋海兔的學習行為的產生? \\\\ \n", "A": "神經動作電位在感覺神經細胞軸突上傳導的效能改變", "B": "感覺與運動神經細胞的神經衝動振幅改變", "C": "感覺神經細胞末梢分泌神經傳導物質到運動神經細胞的效能改變", "D": "神經衝動在運動神經細胞軸突上傳導的效能改變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720876", "source": "AST biology - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
+ {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 1", "question": "某生將實驗動物進行甲狀腺切除手術, 10 天後分析其血清中激素含量, 下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "降銈素升高", "B": "副甲狀腺素不變", "C": "促甲狀腺素釋放激素升高", "D": "促甲狀腺素不變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721260", "source": "AST biology - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
+ {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 4", "question": "下列有關植物共生性菌根的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "所有共生菌都會在植物根部形成外鞘", "B": "共生菌可增加植物根部的表面積, 以增加水分及礦物質的吸收", "C": "菌根是植物根部與細菌的共生構造", "D": "共生菌可提供植物生存所需的醣類等養分", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721276", "source": "AST biology - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
+ {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 7", "question": "下列有關植物器官的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "仙人掌肉質莖只具有儲藏養分的功能", "B": "僅塊根能儲存養分, 其它種類的根不行", "C": "蓮藕是屬於莖的一種, 可儲藏養分", "D": "蘿葍的塊荎儲藏養分", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721288", "source": "AST biology - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
+ {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 16", "question": "「2050淨零碳排」是全球積極倡導的永續發展策略, 可以吸收及儲存二氧化碳 $\\left(\\mathrm{CO}_{2}\\right)$的「碳匯」( carbon sink), 是減少二氧化碳排放的重要策略之一。\n合成生物學是具有可在生物中設計一條新代謝路徑的生物技術。若要藉由合成生物學改造大腸桿菌, 使其有固碳的能力, 下列何種實驗策略的成功性較大?", "A": "促使三碳醣的新合成", "B": "改變細菌轉譯起始密碼子", "C": "阻止五碳醣轉變成核苷酸", "D": "促進殺菌毒素的產生", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721315", "source": "AST biology - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
+ {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 17", "question": "在2022年下旬時, 由於猴痘感染的病例不斷增加, 因此世界衛生組織將猴痘列為國際關注公衛緊急事件 (Public Health Emergency of International Concern; PHEIC), 當時的新冠肺炎(COVID-19)也是被列為PHEIC。科學家發現, 若曾經施打天花疫苗, 對猴痘可產生一定程度的專一性保護力。下列對於猴痘的敘述,何者正確?", "A": "施打新冠肺炎疫苗也可對猴痘感染產生專一性保護能力", "B": "僅感染人類以外的動物, 預先被列入PHEIC以提升關注度", "C": "猴痘與新冠肺炎病原體相同, 因此同被列入PHEIC", "D": "感染猴痘病原體應可活化接種天花疫苗所產生之記憶細胞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721319", "source": "AST biology - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
+ {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 20", "question": "維生素為生物體進行各式生理反應不可或缺的重要因子之一, 可根據其結構特性大致分為水溶性維生素與脂溶性維生素。其中維生素B群為水溶性維生素的一類, 易溶於水中,攝取過量後會隨尿液排出體外, 不會在體內過度累積。維生素B群中的維生素B12具有相對複雜的環狀結構, 環中心結合一個鈷離子, 因此又稱為鈷胺素 (cobalamins)。人體無法自行合成維生素B12, 必須由食物中攝取, 例如蛋類、奶類、魚類與肉類等。食物中的維生素 B12可與胃中的R蛋白 ( haptocorrin) 結合, 形成B12-haptocorrin複合物, 並從胃部通過幽門進入腸道。在腸道中, 此複合物受蛋白酶消化而將維生素B12釋出, 並且藉由胃壁細胞分泌的內在因子 ( IF) 與維生素B12結合, 形成IF-B12複合物。此IF-B12複合物便可藉由迴腸黏膜上皮細胞的接受器辨識, 進而透過內噬作用進入細胞。而腸上皮細胞會釋出維生素 B12 進入循環系統, 血漿中的維生素B12會與轉鈷胺素 (transcobalamin II, TC-II) 結合而進行體内運輸。經由肝門靜脈運輸到肝臟後, 維生素B12主要以甲基鈷胺素 (methylcobalamin) 和腺苷鈷胺素 (adenosylcobalamin) 等形式進行儲存, 部分則經由循環系統送至全身各組織執行功能。維生素B12可在肝臟中經代謝後隨膽汁排入腸道, 使部分維生素B12得以被再次吸收。依據本文及已習得知識回答。\n維生素B12主要以何種形式被人體腸道所吸收? \\\\ \n", "A": "B12-haptocorrin複合物", "B": "維生素B12單體", "C": "IF-B12複合物", "D": "B12-TC-II複合物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721324", "source": "AST biology - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
+ {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 21", "question": "維生素為生物體進行各式生理反應不可或缺的重要因子之一, 可根據其結構特性大致分為水溶性維生素與脂溶性維生素。其中維生素B群為水溶性維生素的一類, 易溶於水中,攝取過量後會隨尿液排出體外, 不會在體內過度累積。維生素B群中的維生素B12具有相對複雜的環狀結構, 環中心結合一個鈷離子, 因此又稱為鈷胺素 (cobalamins)。人體無法自行合成維生素B12, 必須由食物中攝取, 例如蛋類、奶類、魚類與肉類等。食物中的維生素 B12可與胃中的R蛋白 ( haptocorrin) 結合, 形成B12-haptocorrin複合物, 並從胃部通過幽門進入腸道。在腸道中, 此複合物受蛋白酶消化而將維生素B12釋出, 並且藉由胃壁細胞分泌的內在因子 ( IF) 與維生素B12結合, 形成IF-B12複合物。此IF-B12複合物便可藉由迴腸黏膜上皮細胞的接受器辨識, 進而透過內噬作用進入細胞。而腸上皮細胞會釋出維生素 B12 進入循環系統, 血漿中的維生素B12會與轉鈷胺素 (transcobalamin II, TC-II) 結合而進行體内運輸。經由肝門靜脈運輸到肝臟後, 維生素B12主要以甲基鈷胺素 (methylcobalamin) 和腺苷鈷胺素 (adenosylcobalamin) 等形式進行儲存, 部分則經由循環系統送至全身各組織執行功能。維生素B12可在肝臟中經代謝後隨膽汁排入腸道, 使部分維生素B12得以被再次吸收。依據本文及已習得知識回答。\n維生素B12主要儲藏在身體何處? \\\\ \n", "A": "肝臟", "B": "腸道", "C": "膽囊", "D": "胃", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721328", "source": "AST biology - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
+ {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 22", "question": "維生素為生物體進行各式生理反應不可或缺的重要因子之一, 可根據其結構特性大致分為水溶性維生素與脂溶性維生素。其中維生素B群為水溶性維生素的一類, 易溶於水中,攝取過量後會隨尿液排出體外, 不會在體內過度累積。維生素B群中的維生素B12具有相對複雜的環狀結構, 環中心結合一個鈷離子, 因此又稱為鈷胺素 (cobalamins)。人體無法自行合成維生素B12, 必須由食物中攝取, 例如蛋類、奶類、魚類與肉類等。食物中的維生素 B12可與胃中的R蛋白 ( haptocorrin) 結合, 形成B12-haptocorrin複合物, 並從胃部通過幽門進入腸道。在腸道中, 此複合物受蛋白酶消化而將維生素B12釋出, 並且藉由胃壁細胞分泌的內在因子 ( IF) 與維生素B12結合, 形成IF-B12複合物。此IF-B12複合物便可藉由迴腸黏膜上皮細胞的接受器辨識, 進而透過內噬作用進入細胞。而腸上皮細胞會釋出維生素 B12 進入循環系統, 血漿中的維生素B12會與轉鈷胺素 (transcobalamin II, TC-II) 結合而進行體内運輸。經由肝門靜脈運輸到肝臟後, 維生素B12主要以甲基鈷胺素 (methylcobalamin) 和腺苷鈷胺素 (adenosylcobalamin) 等形式進行儲存, 部分則經由循環系統送至全身各組織執行功能。維生素B12可在肝臟中經代謝後隨膽汁排入腸道, 使部分維生素B12得以被再次吸收。依據本文及已習得知識回答。\n下列與維生素B12相關的敘述與推論, 何者正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "循環系統血漿中, 肝動脈的維生素B12通常較肝門靜脈為高", "B": "人體中維生素B12全由食物中取得, 利用後部分可在腸道再吸收閱讀二", "C": "消化系統中形成B12-haptocorrin複合物之目的為使細胞進行內噬作用", "D": "B12-haptocorrin複合物的降解蛋白酶缺乏時, 將造成維生素B12累積於胃部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721333", "source": "AST biology - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
+ {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 24", "question": "螞蟻是非常典型的社會性昆蟲, 他們從卵、幼蟲、��到成蟲等各發育期相互間都有複雜且緊密關係。舉例而言, 孤雌生殖的畢氏粗角蟻 (Ooceraea biroi) 的成蟻, 除了照顧卵和蛹外, 同時也會搬運移動能力有限的幼蟲至有適當食物之處。科學家好奇畢氏粗角蟻是如何維持這種密切的互動關係。研究顯示, 畢氏粗角蟻的蛹會排出一種社會性分泌物 ( social fluid), 此分泌物會引起成蟻對蛹與幼蟲的照顧行為。在實驗過程中, 科學家發現社會性分泌物若未被清除, 蛹就會被徽菌感染而致死; 若幼蟲沒有吃到社會性分泌物, 則會有生長遲緩與存活率下降的現象; 成蟻也傾向將幼蟲搬到有分泌物的蛹附近。成分鑑定結果顯示, 社會性分泌物與昆蟲蛻皮過程所產生的蛻皮液相似, 含有許多蛋白質降解與幾丁質分解相關物質。此研究顯示蛹在螞蟻群體中所扮演的角色外, 也解析蟻群照顧行為的運作機轉。依據本文及已習得知識回答。 \n昆蟲在蛻皮時, 蛻皮液會分泌到新舊表皮之間的蛻皮層 (exuvial space)。科學家將幼蟲與有在蛻皮層注射藍色染液的蛹放置在一起, 在蛹成功存活之下, 幼蟲腸道也呈現出藍色。根據主文與此題幹, 推測科學家希望藉由此實驗證明下列何種現象? \\\\ \n", "A": "藍色染劑適用於蛹與幼蟲的動物行為觀察實驗", "B": "蛹的蛻皮層與幼蟲腸道組成是相似的", "C": "幼蟲會攝食蛹所排出的分泌物", "D": "蛹可因為藍色液體的注射而不受徽菌感染", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721337", "source": "AST biology - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_chemistry_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 6", "question": "下列有關各物質的分子間主要作用力的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "$\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{4}$ 主要作用力為共價鍵", "B": "Xe主要作用力為分散力", "C": "$\\mathrm{HCl}$ 主要作用力為離子鍵", "D": "$\\mathrm{BF}_{3}$ 主要作用力為偶極-偶極作用力", "E": "$\\mathrm{H}_{2}$ 主要作用力為氫鍵", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555561", "source": "AST chemistry - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 2", "question": "空氣中的顆粒狀飄浮物 PM2.5, 顆粒很小不易沉澱, 有害身體健康。此外, PM2.5 在空氣中扮演另一個角色, 與 $\\mathrm{SO}_{2}$ 接觸並且將其轉化為 $\\mathrm{SO}_{3}$, 這是造成酸雨的原因之一。在氧氣存在下, $\\mathrm{SO}_{2}$ 氧化為 $\\mathrm{SO}_{3}$ 的過程, 顆粒狀飄浮物扮演什麼角色?", "A": "吸附劑", "B": "還原劑", "C": "沉澱劑", "D": "催化劑", "E": "氧化劑", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562923", "source": "AST chemistry - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 1", "question": "下列哪一個化合物於適當條件下會與過錳酸鉀溶液反應使其褪色, 並且也會與斐林試液反應產生紅色沉澱?", "A": "2 -丙醇", "B": "1 -丙醇", "C": "丁酮", "D": "丙酮", "E": "丙醛", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570548", "source": "AST chemistry - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 5", "question": "已知氫原子的游離能約為 $320 \\mathrm{kcal} / \\mathrm{mol}$, 試問當 1 莫耳氫原子的電子, 從 $\\mathrm{n}=4$ 躍遷至 $\\mathrm{n}=2$ 時, 所產生的能量變化約為何?", "A": "釋出60 kcal", "B": "吸收 $80 \\mathrm{kcal}$", "C": "吸收 $60 \\mathrm{kcal}$", "D": "釋出 $160 \\mathrm{kcal}$", "E": "釋出 $80 \\mathrm{kcal}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570610", "source": "AST chemistry - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 3", "question": "正電子放射斷層攝影是先進的癌症診斷技術之一。目前使用的放射性藥劑是含有 ${ }^{18} \\mathrm{~F}$ 的氟代去氧葡萄糖, 半衰期約為 2 小時。若從加速器製得的藥劑, 運送至醫院所需時間為 10 小時, 當醫院需要含有 1.0 毫克 ${ }^{18} \\mathrm{~F}$ 的氟代去氧葡萄糖的藥劑, 則從製造端運送出的藥劑至少需含有 ${ }^{18} \\mathrm{~F}$ 的氟代去氧葡萄糖若干毫克?", "A": "32", "B": "64", "C": "5", "D": "20", "E": "10", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562933", "source": "AST chemistry - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 6", "question": "下列有關各物質的分子間主要作用力的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "$\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{4}$ 主要作用力為共價鍵", "B": "Xe主要作用力為分散力", "C": "$\\mathrm{HCl}$ 主要作用力為離子鍵", "D": "$\\mathrm{BF}_{3}$ 主要作用力為偶極-偶極作用力", "E": "$\\mathrm{H}_{2}$ 主要作用力為氫鍵", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555561", "source": "AST chemistry - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 2", "question": "空氣中的顆粒狀飄浮物 PM2.5, 顆粒很小不易沉澱, 有害身體健康。此外, PM2.5 在空氣中扮演另一個角色, 與 $\\mathrm{SO}_{2}$ 接觸並且將其轉化為 $\\mathrm{SO}_{3}$, 這是造成酸雨的原因之一。在氧氣存在下, $\\mathrm{SO}_{2}$ 氧化為 $\\mathrm{SO}_{3}$ 的過程, 顆粒狀飄浮物扮演什麼角色?", "A": "吸附劑", "B": "還原劑", "C": "沉澱劑", "D": "催化劑", "E": "氧化劑", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562923", "source": "AST chemistry - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 1", "question": "下列哪一個化合物於適當條件下會與過錳酸鉀溶液反應使其褪色, 並且也會與斐林試液反應產生紅色沉澱?", "A": "2 -丙醇", "B": "1 -丙醇", "C": "丁酮", "D": "丙酮", "E": "丙醛", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570548", "source": "AST chemistry - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 5", "question": "已知氫原子的游離能約為 $320 \\mathrm{kcal} / \\mathrm{mol}$, 試問當 1 莫耳氫原子的電子, 從 $\\mathrm{n}=4$ 躍遷至 $\\mathrm{n}=2$ 時, 所產生的能量變化約為何?", "A": "釋出60 kcal", "B": "吸收 $80 \\mathrm{kcal}$", "C": "吸收 $60 \\mathrm{kcal}$", "D": "釋出 $160 \\mathrm{kcal}$", "E": "釋出 $80 \\mathrm{kcal}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570610", "source": "AST chemistry - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 3", "question": "正電子放射斷層攝影是先進的癌症診斷技術之一。目前使用的放射性藥劑是含有 ${ }^{18} \\mathrm{~F}$ 的氟代去氧葡萄糖, 半衰期約為 2 小時。若從加速器製得的藥劑, 運送至醫院所需時間為 10 小時, 當醫院需要含有 1.0 毫克 ${ }^{18} \\mathrm{~F}$ 的氟代去氧葡萄糖的藥劑, 則從製造端運送出的藥劑至少需含有 ${ }^{18} \\mathrm{~F}$ 的氟代去氧葡萄糖若干毫克?", "A": "32", "B": "64", "C": "5", "D": "20", "E": "10", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562933", "source": "AST chemistry - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_chemistry_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
1
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 1", "question": "當原子的電子由激發態躍遷至基態時, 會將多餘的能量以光的形式釋出, 這種現象為電子躍遷的一種。氫原子在下列哪一種主量子數 $\\mathrm{n}$ 之間的電子躍遷, 所產生光譜的波長最短?", "A": "$\\mathrm{n}=4 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=2$", "B": "$\\mathrm{n}=3 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=2$", "C": "$\\mathrm{n}=4 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=3$", "D": "$\\mathrm{n}=3 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=1$", "E": "$\\mathrm{n}=2 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=1$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555512", "source": "AST chemistry - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 2", "question": "張同學以 $0.100 \\mathrm{M}$ 的 $\\mathrm{NaOH}$ 水溶液滴定未知濃度的 $50.0 \\mathrm{~mL}$ 鹽酸溶液甲, 當滴入 $48.0 \\mathrm{~mL}$的 $\\mathrm{NaOH}$ 溶液時, 發覺忘了加入酚酞指示劑。待加入指示劑後, 發現溶液已呈現桃紅色。於是進行反滴定, 先加入 $1.80 \\mathrm{~mL}$ 的 $0.100 \\mathrm{M}$ 鹽酸溶液後, 再滴入 $0.20 \\mathrm{~mL}$ 的 $\\mathrm{NaOH}$溶液, 即達到滴定終點, 則此鹽酸溶液甲的濃度 ( M ) 為何?", "A": "0.206", "B": "0.093", "C": "0.156", "D": "0.186", "E": "0.103", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555541", "source": "AST chemistry - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 4", "question": "在 1952 年的第一次氫彈試爆中, 首次發現了原子序 99 的鍰 (Es) 元素, 已知此人造元素同位素 Es-253 的半生期為 20.5 天。若是能取得 $0.20 \\mathrm{mg}$ 的 Es-253, 立即與配位基進行合成及純化, 得到的錯合物產率為 $70 \\%$, 經過 10 天後, 則此錯合物中含有衰變後殘餘的 Es-253 量約為多少 ( $\\mathrm{mg})$ ?", "A": "0.10", "B": "0.12", "C": "0.18", "D": "0.16", "E": "0.14", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555549", "source": "AST chemistry - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 5", "question": "有一容器裝有 $X_{2} 、 Y_{2}$ 兩種雙原子的氣體分子, 其莫耳數比為 $1: 2$, 在定溫定壓下反應,反應完成後體積變為原來的 $1 / 2$, 若該反應只有一種產物, 並且為氣體, 則該氣體產物的分子式可能為何?", "A": "$\\mathrm{XY}_{2}$", "B": "$X_{3} Y_{2}$", "C": "$\\mathrm{XY}$", "D": "$\\mathrm{X}_{2} \\mathrm{Y}$", "E": "$\\mathrm{X}_{2} \\mathrm{Y}_{3}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555555", "source": "AST chemistry - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 7", "question": "蘇同學做實驗時, 有下列的操作 : 甲、將氫氧化鈉溶液, 用燒杯對準管口, 加入滴定管中; 乙、將水徐徐倒入濃硫酸中並快速攪拌溶液; 丙、實驗結束, 將剩餘乾淨未用的藥品分別倒回原有藥瓶中; 丁、將氫氧化鈉廢液先行中和再排放入水槽; 戊、實驗結束,將所有使用過的藥品先予以混合, 再倒入專用廢液桶中。上述有關實驗的敘述, 何者正確 ?", "A": "戊", "B": "丁", "C": "丙", "D": "甲", "E": "乙", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555567", "source": "AST chemistry - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 9", "question": "已知 $\\mathrm{OCl}^{-}$及 $\\mathrm{HOCl}$ 的標準還原電位表如下 :\n$$\n\\begin{array}{ll}\n\\mathrm{HOCl}+\\mathrm{H}^{+}+\\mathrm{e}^{-} \\rightarrow \\frac{1}{2} \\mathrm{Cl}_{2}+\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O} & \\mathrm{E}^{\\circ}=+1.61 \\mathrm{~V} \\\\\n\\mathrm{OCl}^{-}+\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}+2 \\mathrm{e}^{-} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{Cl}^{-}+2 \\mathrm{OH}^{-} & \\mathrm{E}^{\\circ}=+0.81 \\mathrm{~V}\n\\end{array}\n$$\n下列有關 $\\mathrm{Cl}_{2} 、 \\mathrm{NaOCl}$ 及 $\\mathrm{HOCl}$ 的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "$\\mathrm{NaOCl}$ 的溶液在低於 $\\mathrm{pH} 5$ 的條件下, 會有 $\\mathrm{Cl}_{2}$ 產生", "B": "相同濃度的溶液, $\\mathrm{HOCl}$ 比 $\\mathrm{NaOCl}$ 還原力強", "C": "$\\mathrm{HOCl}$ 的 $\\mathrm{pK}_{\\mathrm{a}}$ 值約為 7.5", "D": "$\\mathrm{NaOCl}$ 可用於洗手消毒", "E": "$\\mathrm{HOCl}$ 及 $\\mathrm{NaOCl}$ 均為鐱性化合物", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555573", "source": "AST chemistry - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 13", "question": "室溫下, 將 3.0 克的氮氣與 6.0 克的氯氣注入一個密閉容器內。假設氮氣與氯氣均可視為理想氣體, 下列有關容器內氮氣與氯氣的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "原子數比為 $1: 1$", "B": "莫耳數比為 $1: 1$", "C": "氣體分子的平均速率比為 $1: 1$", "D": "氣體分子的平均動能比為 $1: 1$", "E": "分子數比為 $1: 1$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555598", "source": "AST chemistry - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 14", "question": "已知 $\\mathrm{HCOOH}$ 與 $\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COOH}$ 的 $\\mathrm{K}_{\\mathrm{a}}$ 分別為 $1.8 \\times 10^{-4}$ 與 $1.8 \\times 10^{-5}$ 。實驗桌上有 4 杯水溶液, 分別為 (1) $0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 的 $\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COOH}$ - (2) $0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 的 $\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COONa}$ - (3) $0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 的 $\\mathrm{HCOOH}$ 與 (4) $0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 的 HCOONa。若將等體積 (1) 與 (2) 混合得溶液甲, 等體積 (1) 與 (3) 混合得溶液乙, 等體積 (1) 與 (4) 混合得溶液丙, 則溶液甲、乙與丙的 $\\left[\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COOH}\\right]$ 由小至大的順序為何?", "A": "丙 $<$ 乙 $<$ 甲", "B": "甲 $<$ 乙 $<$ 丙", "C": "甲 $<$ 丙 $<$ 乙", "D": "乙 $<$ 甲 $<$ 丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555606", "source": "AST chemistry - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 16", "question": "有六種有機化合物, 分子式如下: (甲) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{Cl}_{2}$ 、(乙) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{13} \\mathrm{ClO}$ 、(丙) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{13} \\mathrm{~N}$ 、( 丁) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12}$ 、(戊) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{BrCl}$ 、( 己 ) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{O}$ 。經由實驗分析, 得知其中有一種化合物具有雙鍵。下列相關敘述中, 何者不正確?", "A": "可能有 3 種化合物為環狀結構", "B": "乙可能為醚類", "C": "丁若可使過錳酸鉀溶液褪色, 則為烯類", "D": "甲、戊為图烷", "E": "具有雙鍵的化合物可能是醛或酮", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555612", "source": "AST chemistry - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 111 - 2", "question": "在溫度 $1000 \\mathrm{~K}$ 下, 已知反應式 $2 \\mathrm{~N}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{g}) \\rightarrow 2 \\mathrm{~N}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g})+\\mathrm{O}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g})$, 其反應速率常數為 $0.76 \\mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ 。在此溫度下, 若將 1.0 莫耳 $\\mathrm{N}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{g})$ 注入 5.0 公升的真空容器內, 則 $\\mathrm{N}_{2} \\mathrm{O}$的初始反應速率是多少 $(\\mathrm{M} / \\mathrm{s})$ ?", "A": "$7.60 \\times 10^{-1}$", "B": "$6.08 \\times 10^{-3}$", "C": "$6.08 \\times 10^{-2}$", "D": "$1.52 \\times 10^{-1}$", "E": "$3.04 \\times 10^{-2}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.561647", "source": "AST chemistry - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 111 - 7", "question": "近年來, 由於新型冠狀病毒在全球各地肆虐, 耳溫槍已成為重要的防疫工具。耳溫槍是以量測鼓膜溫度來代表人體的體溫, 假若人體鼓膜的輻射能量主要處於 $6000 \\sim 15000 \\mathrm{~nm}$ 之間, 則試問氫原子中的電子在下列哪一種主量子數 $\\mathrm{n}$ 之間的躍遷, 所釋出的電磁波能量與人體鼓膜的輻射能量最接近?(荻得柏方程式: $\\frac{1}{\\lambda}=\\mathrm{R}_{\\mathrm{H}}\\left(\\frac{1}{\\mathrm{n}_{1}^{2}}-\\frac{1}{\\mathrm{n}_{2}^{2}}\\right), \\mathrm{n}_{2}>\\mathrm{n}_{1}$, 获得柏常數 $\\mathrm{R}_{\\mathrm{H}}$ 約為 $\\left.1.0 \\times 10^{-2} \\mathrm{~nm}^{-1}\\right)$", "A": "$\\mathrm{n}=2 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=1$", "B": "$\\mathrm{n}=3 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=2$", "C": "$\\mathrm{n}=5 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=4$", "D": "$\\mathrm{n}=4 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=3$", "E": "$\\mathrm{n}=6 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=5$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.561676", "source": "AST chemistry - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 1", "question": "鈉是人體中重要的電解質之一, 其攝取量對健康影響很大。專家建議成年人每日鈉的攝取量, 應以 2400 毫克為限。味精是一種麩胺酸的鈉鹽 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{5} \\mathrm{H}_{8} \\mathrm{NO}_{4} \\mathrm{Na}\\right.$, 莫耳質量為 $169 \\mathrm{~g} / \\mathrm{mol})$, 是麩胺酸的一個鈉鹽。食用 1.0 克味精, 鈉含量相當於攝取食鹽約多少克?", "A": "0.55", "B": "0.75", "C": "0.45", "D": "0.35", "E": "0.65", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562897", "source": "AST chemistry - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 4", "question": "於 $25^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$, 分別有 1 克的氫氣、甲烷及二氧化硫三種氣體。下列關於此三種氣體的敘述,哪一項正確?", "A": "若三種氣體同置於一容器中, 則氫氣的莫耳分率最大", "B": "若三種氣體均為 1 大氣壓, 則二氧化硫的氣體體積最大", "C": "��氣所含的分子數目最少", "D": "若三種氣體分別置於體積相同的三個容器中, 則氫氣的密度最小", "E": "若三種氣體同置於一容器中, 則三者的分壓相同", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562946", "source": "AST chemistry - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 5", "question": "取含有 $\\mathrm{Fe}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{3}$ 雜質的金塊樣品 3.2 克, 以適量鹽酸使雜質恰完全作用, 釋出的 $\\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$ 再以鐵還原成 $\\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$, 該溶液中無 $\\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$ 殘留, 其反應如式 $(1)$ 及式 $(2)$ 。用去離子水將該溶液稀釋至 100 毫升, 取該稀釋液 10 毫升, 在標準狀況下通入氯氣 13.44 毫升(視為理想氣體), 可將 $\\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$ 完全氧化, 如式 (3) 所示, 該溶液中無 $\\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$ 殘留。試問金塊樣品中所含 $\\mathrm{Fe}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{3}$ 的重量百分比為多少 $(\\%) ?\\left(\\mathrm{Fe}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{3}\\right.$ 莫耳質量為 $\\left.160 \\mathrm{~g} / \\mathrm{mol}\\right)$\n$\\mathrm{Fe}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{3}(\\mathrm{~s})+6 \\mathrm{H}^{+}(\\mathrm{aq}) \\rightarrow 2 \\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(\\mathrm{aq})+3 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{l})$\n式 (1)\n$\\mathrm{Fe}(\\mathrm{s})+2 \\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(\\mathrm{aq}) \\rightarrow 3 \\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(\\mathrm{aq})$\n式 (2)\n$2 \\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(\\mathrm{aq})+\\mathrm{Cl}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g}) \\rightarrow 2 \\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(\\mathrm{aq})+2 \\mathrm{Cl}^{-}(\\mathrm{aq}) \\quad$ 式 (3)", "A": "50", "B": "20", "C": "60", "D": "30", "E": "40", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562958", "source": "AST chemistry - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 8", "question": "林同學以儀器量測某穩定元素, 其組成為雙原子分子, 測得其分子量僅有 158 、160 及 162 三個數值, 且對應的分子含量比約為 $1: 2: 1$ 。下列敘述, 哪一項正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "此元素有三種同位素, 其對應原子量為 $79 、 80$ 和 81", "B": "對應原子量 80 的同位素的天然含量約占該元素的四分之一", "C": "三個分子中, 對應分子量為158的分子所含電子數最少", "D": "對應原子量79的同位素的天然含量約占該元素的一半", "E": "三個分子中,對應分子量為 162 的分子所含質子數最多", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562989", "source": "AST chemistry - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 10", "question": "有關測定草酸鎂溶度積常數的實驗, 下列敘述, 哪一項錯誤?", "A": "飽和草酸鎂溶液中的離子濃度與溶度積關係為 $\\mathrm{K}_{\\mathrm{sp}}=\\left[\\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}\\right]\\left[\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}\\right]$", "B": "飽和草酸鉡溶液中有許多懸浮微粒, 可利用離心機使其沉澱, 再取上層澄清液進行實驗", "C": "將飽和草酸鈇溶液加熱至 $95^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$, 再用已知濃度的過錳酸鉀溶液趁熱滴定, 可獲得溶度積常數", "D": "加入過量的草酸鉄固體於水中, 可測量溶解前和溶解後的草酸鈇質量來獲得溶度積常數", "E": "可測定飽和溶液中鎂離子濃度來獲得溶度積常數", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.563001", "source": "AST chemistry - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 13", "question": "已知五種電中性的原子, 其基態的電子組態如甲~戊所示 :\n甲、 $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{p}^{4}$\n乙、 $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{1}$\n丙、 $1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{2}$\n丁、 $1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{4}$\n戊、 $1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{6} 3 d^{10} 4 s^{2} 4 p^{3}$\n下列有關此五種原子的敘述, 哪一項正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "戊原子為過渡金屬", "B": "乙原子的電子組態由 $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{2}$ 改變成為 $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{1} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{2}$ 時, 會放出能量", "C": "某原子的第一及第二游離能差異極大, 則此原子最可能為乙", "D": "丙原子 $2 p$ 的兩個電子皆是填入 $2 p_{x}$ 軌域中", "E": "甲原子的第一游離能小於丁原子的第一游離能", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.563010", "source": "AST chemistry - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 16", "question": "分子的鍵結及構造有極大的差異, 也有一些原則可以推測。下列相關的推論及敘述,哪一項正確?", "A": "下列分子均符合八隅體 $: \\mathrm{SO}_{2} 、 \\mathrm{PH}_{3} 、 \\mathrm{NO}_{2}$", "B": "下列分子的鍵角大小依序為: $\\mathrm{CH}_{4}>\\mathrm{NH}_{3}>\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}$", "C": "臭氧的分子式為 $\\mathrm{O}_{3}$, 為直線形分子, 具共振結���", "D": "下列分子均為平面形構造 : $\\mathrm{Pt}\\left(\\mathrm{NH}_{3}\\right)_{2} \\mathrm{Cl}_{2} 、 \\mathrm{Ni}(\\mathrm{CO})_{4} 、 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{CO}$", "E": "$\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{2}$ 與 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{2}$, 具有相同數目的孤電子對", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.563018", "source": "AST chemistry - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 109_補 - 8", "question": "在雙氧水與過錳酸鉀溶液反應的實驗中, 先將雙氧水與稀硫酸於試管中混合, 再將過錳酸鉀溶液逐滴加入, 並不斷搖晃試管, 觀察其顏色變化。下列敘述哪一選項正確?", "A": "在上述實驗中, 雙氧水會氧化產生氫氣", "B": "在酸性環境下, 過錳酸鉀與雙氧水作用, 會產生二氧化錳", "C": "雙氧水中所含的過氧化氫 $\\left(\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{2}\\right)$, 其 $\\mathrm{O}$ 的氧化數為 -2", "D": "當過錳酸鉀溶液剛滴入試管時, 溶液呈現紫紅色, 但經過搖晃後, 紫紅色會褪去", "E": "此反應需加入指示劑, 才能由指示劑的顏色變化, 確認達滴定終點", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.564238", "source": "AST chemistry - 109_補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 109_補 - 3", "question": "西元 2005 年,科學家利用鈣-48 的原子核撞擊含有鉲-249 原子核的樣品後,偵測到原 子序 118 的元素,其質量數為 294。此元素最有可能與下列哪一元素屬於同一族?", "A": "氬", "B": "鋰", "C": "鎂", "D": "硫", "E": "鍺", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.564238", "source": "AST chemistry - 109_補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 3", "question": "無水硫酸銈 $\\left(\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}\\right)$ 固體可作為除濕劑, 在 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 其平衡反應式與平衡常數 $\\left(K_{\\mathrm{p}}\\right)$ 如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}(\\mathrm{~s})+2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{g}) \\rightleftharpoons \\mathrm{CaSO}_{4} \\cdot 2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{s}) \\quad K_{\\mathrm{p}}=2500\n$$\n已知 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 時純水的飽和蒸氣壓為 $0.040 \\mathrm{~atm}$, 試回答 3-4 題。( $\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}$ 式量為 136)\n在 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 時, 將足量的 $\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4} \\cdot 2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{s})$ 置於一乾燥之密閉容器中, 使其達成上述反應之平衡時, 容器內之相對濕度為多少?", "A": "$70 \\%$", "B": "$60 \\%$", "C": "$50 \\%$", "D": "$30 \\%$", "E": "$40 \\%$", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570591", "source": "AST chemistry - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 4", "question": "無水硫酸銈 $\\left(\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}\\right)$ 固體可作為除濕劑, 在 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 其平衡反應式與平衡常數 $\\left(K_{\\mathrm{p}}\\right)$ 如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}(\\mathrm{~s})+2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{g}) \\rightleftharpoons \\mathrm{CaSO}_{4} \\cdot 2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{s}) \\quad K_{\\mathrm{p}}=2500\n$$\n已知 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 時純水的飽和蒸氣壓為 $0.040 \\mathrm{~atm}$, 試回答 3-4 題。( $\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}$ 式量為 136)\n在 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 時, 將 1.8 克水及 $\\mathrm{x}$ 克的無水硫酸鈣固體一起放入 30 公升之乾燥密閉容器中,容器內之相對濕度為 $82 \\%$, 則 $\\mathrm{x}$ 約為多少? ( 假設 $\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4} \\cdot 2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{s})$ 不釋放水蒸氣) \\\\ \n", "A": "8.2", "B": "2.0", "C": "4.1", "D": "5.1", "E": "6.8", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570602", "source": "AST chemistry - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 8", "question": "國際純化學暨應用化學聯合會 (IUPAC) 於 2016 年 6 月正式宣布週期表上第 113 、115、 117 及 118 號元素的英文命名及元素符號, 其中, 第 118 號元素的符號為 ${ }_{118} \\mathrm{Og}$ (氣),屬於週期表上第 18 族。下列關於此新元素的敘述, 哪一項正確?", "A": "以雙原子分子的形式存在", "B": "為金屬元素", "C": "屬於图素", "D": "基態電子組態的 $s$ 與 $\\mathrm{p}$ 軌域為全填滿", "E": "中子數目為 118", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570619", "source": "AST chemistry - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 10", "question": "下列三種化合物的水溶性大小順序, 哪一項正確?\n(甲) 已酸\n(乙) 正已烷\n(丙) 1-已醇", "A": "乙 $>$ 甲 $>$ 丙", "B": "乙 $>$ 丙 $>$ 甲", "C": "丙 $>$ 甲 $>$ 乙", "D": "甲 $>$ 乙 $>$ 丙", "E": "甲 $>$ 丙 $>$ 乙", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570627", "source": "AST chemistry - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 12", "question": "生物體內許多生理反應均需要酵素的催化能力才能順利進行。當血液的酸鹼值不穩定時, 會影響酵素的能力。已知血液中的 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度會影響血液的酸鹼值, 而呼吸的快慢會影響血液中的 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 當呼吸加快時, 體內排出 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 則變快。下列敘述哪一項正確?", "A": "當血液中的酸鹼值較正常值高時, 呼吸會變快, 以降低血液 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 使其回復正常", "B": "當血液中的酸鹼值較正常值高時, 呼吸會變慢, 以增加血液 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 使其回復正常", "C": "當血液中的酸鐱值較正常值低時, 呼吸會變快, 以增加血液 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 使其回復正常", "D": "當血液中的酸鹼值較正常值低時, 呼吸會變慢, 以降低血液 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 使其回復正常", "E": "當血液中的酸鹼值較正常值低時, 呼吸會變慢, 以增加血液 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 使其回復正常", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570634", "source": "AST chemistry - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 16", "question": "以鋰金屬為負極材料的鈕扣型電池, 具有小而輕、能量密度高以及放電穩定的優點。原因除鋰的原子量小且為密度最輕的固態金屬性質外, 鋰原子的電子組態也是需要瞭解的環節。而鋰原子的某些電子組態如下:\n甲: $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{1} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{x}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{y}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{z}}^{0}$\n乙: $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{x}}^{1} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{y}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{z}}^{0}$\n丙 : $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{1} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{x}}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{y}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{z}}^{0}$\n丁: $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{1} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{x}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{y}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{z}}^{0}$\n下列哪一項依序為能量最高和最低的組態?", "A": "乙和甲", "B": "丙和甲", "C": "丙和丁", "D": "乙和丁", "E": "甲和丁", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570643", "source": "AST chemistry - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 112 - 1", "question": "下列哪一選項所列的物質不互為共軛酸鹼對?", "A": "$\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}, \\mathrm{H}_{3} \\mathrm{O}^{+}$", "B": "$\\mathrm{NH}_{3}, \\mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+}$", "C": "$\\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}, \\mathrm{HNO}_{3}$", "D": "$\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{PO}_{4}^{-}, \\mathrm{HPO}_{3}^{2-}$", "E": "$\\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}, \\mathrm{CO}_{3}{ }^{2-}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.571618", "source": "AST chemistry - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 112 - 4", "question": "有一多醣是由 $\\mathrm{n}$ 個葡萄糖 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{O}_{6}\\right)$ 單體經脫去 $(\\mathrm{n}-1)$ 個水分子聚合而成, 其反應如式 1 所示 :\n$$\n\\mathrm{n} \\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{O}_{6} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{C}_{6 \\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{H}_{10 \\mathrm{n}+2} \\mathrm{O}_{5 \\mathrm{n}+1}+(\\mathrm{n}-1) \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O} \\quad \\text { (式 1) }\n$$\n將 10.0 克的此一多醣配成 1.0 升的溶液, 在 $27^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 時測得其滲透壓為 $88.0 \\mathrm{mmHg}$,則此多醣是由幾個葡萄糖單體聚合而成?(已知: $\\frac{246 \\times 760}{88.0} \\doteq 2124$ )", "A": "12", "B": "11", "C": "13", "D": "15", "E": "14", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.571635", "source": "AST chemistry - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
- {"id": "AST chemistry - 112 - 5", "question": "學生小明取得某一 5.20 克鐵的氧化物粉末樣品, 在高溫下通入足量的一氧化碳與此樣品完全反應, 可得元素鐵與一種氣體, 所產生的氣體通入澄清石灰水中,可得到 8.00 克沉澱。下列有關此樣品中, 鐵 $(\\mathrm{Fe})$ 與氧 $(\\mathrm{O})$ 莫耳數比, 哪一項正確? ( $\\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}$ 的莫耳質量 $\\left.100 \\mathrm{~g} / \\mathrm{mol}\\right)$", "A": "$8: 7$", "B": "$4: 3$", "C": "$1: 1$", "D": "$7: 8$", "E": "$3: 4$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.571644", "source": "AST chemistry - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 1", "question": "當原子的電子由激發態躍遷至基態時, 會將多餘的能量以光的形式釋出, 這種現象為電子躍遷的一種。氫原子在下列哪一種主量子數 $\\mathrm{n}$ 之間的電子躍遷, 所產生光譜的波長最短?", "A": "$\\mathrm{n}=4 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=2$", "B": "$\\mathrm{n}=3 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=2$", "C": "$\\mathrm{n}=4 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=3$", "D": "$\\mathrm{n}=3 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=1$", "E": "$\\mathrm{n}=2 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=1$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555512", "source": "AST chemistry - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 2", "question": "張同學以 $0.100 \\mathrm{M}$ 的 $\\mathrm{NaOH}$ 水溶液滴定未知濃度的 $50.0 \\mathrm{~mL}$ 鹽酸溶液甲, 當滴入 $48.0 \\mathrm{~mL}$的 $\\mathrm{NaOH}$ 溶液時, 發覺忘了加入酚酞指示劑。待加入指示劑後, 發現溶液已呈現桃紅色。於是進行反滴定, 先加入 $1.80 \\mathrm{~mL}$ 的 $0.100 \\mathrm{M}$ 鹽酸溶液後, 再滴入 $0.20 \\mathrm{~mL}$ 的 $\\mathrm{NaOH}$溶液, 即達到滴定終點, 則此鹽酸溶液甲的濃度 ( M ) 為何?", "A": "0.206", "B": "0.093", "C": "0.156", "D": "0.186", "E": "0.103", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555541", "source": "AST chemistry - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 4", "question": "在 1952 年的第一次氫彈試爆中, 首次發現了原子序 99 的鍰 (Es) 元素, 已知此人造元素同位素 Es-253 的半生期為 20.5 天。若是能取得 $0.20 \\mathrm{mg}$ 的 Es-253, 立即與配位基進行合成及純化, 得到的錯合物產率為 $70 \\%$, 經過 10 天後, 則此錯合物中含有衰變後殘餘的 Es-253 量約為多少 ( $\\mathrm{mg})$ ?", "A": "0.10", "B": "0.12", "C": "0.18", "D": "0.16", "E": "0.14", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555549", "source": "AST chemistry - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 5", "question": "有一容器裝有 $X_{2} 、 Y_{2}$ 兩種雙原子的氣體分子, 其莫耳數比為 $1: 2$, 在定溫定壓下反應,反應完成後體積變為原來的 $1 / 2$, 若該反應只有一種產物, 並且為氣體, 則該氣體產物的分子式可能為何?", "A": "$\\mathrm{XY}_{2}$", "B": "$X_{3} Y_{2}$", "C": "$\\mathrm{XY}$", "D": "$\\mathrm{X}_{2} \\mathrm{Y}$", "E": "$\\mathrm{X}_{2} \\mathrm{Y}_{3}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555555", "source": "AST chemistry - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 7", "question": "蘇同學做實驗時, 有下列的操作 : 甲、將氫氧化鈉溶液, 用燒杯對準管口, 加入滴定管中; 乙、將水徐徐倒入濃硫酸中並快速攪拌溶液; 丙、實驗結束, 將剩餘乾淨未用的藥品分別倒回原有藥瓶中; 丁、將氫氧化鈉廢液先行中和再排放入水槽; 戊、實驗結束,將所有使用過的藥品先予以混合, 再倒入專用廢液桶中。上述有關實驗的敘述, 何者正確 ?", "A": "戊", "B": "丁", "C": "丙", "D": "甲", "E": "乙", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555567", "source": "AST chemistry - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 9", "question": "已知 $\\mathrm{OCl}^{-}$及 $\\mathrm{HOCl}$ 的標準還原電位表如下 :\n$$\n\\begin{array}{ll}\n\\mathrm{HOCl}+\\mathrm{H}^{+}+\\mathrm{e}^{-} \\rightarrow \\frac{1}{2} \\mathrm{Cl}_{2}+\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O} & \\mathrm{E}^{\\circ}=+1.61 \\mathrm{~V} \\\\\n\\mathrm{OCl}^{-}+\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}+2 \\mathrm{e}^{-} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{Cl}^{-}+2 \\mathrm{OH}^{-} & \\mathrm{E}^{\\circ}=+0.81 \\mathrm{~V}\n\\end{array}\n$$\n下列有關 $\\mathrm{Cl}_{2} 、 \\mathrm{NaOCl}$ 及 $\\mathrm{HOCl}$ 的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "$\\mathrm{NaOCl}$ 的溶液在低於 $\\mathrm{pH} 5$ 的條件下, 會有 $\\mathrm{Cl}_{2}$ 產生", "B": "相同濃度的溶液, $\\mathrm{HOCl}$ 比 $\\mathrm{NaOCl}$ 還原力強", "C": "$\\mathrm{HOCl}$ 的 $\\mathrm{pK}_{\\mathrm{a}}$ 值約為 7.5", "D": "$\\mathrm{NaOCl}$ 可用於洗手消毒", "E": "$\\mathrm{HOCl}$ 及 $\\mathrm{NaOCl}$ 均為鐱性化合物", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555573", "source": "AST chemistry - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 13", "question": "室溫下, 將 3.0 克的氮氣與 6.0 克的氯氣注入一個密閉容器內。假設氮氣與氯氣均可視為理想氣體, 下列有關容器內氮氣與氯氣的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "原子數比為 $1: 1$", "B": "莫耳數比為 $1: 1$", "C": "氣體分子的平均速率比為 $1: 1$", "D": "氣體分子的平均動能比為 $1: 1$", "E": "分子數比為 $1: 1$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555598", "source": "AST chemistry - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 14", "question": "已知 $\\mathrm{HCOOH}$ 與 $\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COOH}$ 的 $\\mathrm{K}_{\\mathrm{a}}$ 分別為 $1.8 \\times 10^{-4}$ 與 $1.8 \\times 10^{-5}$ 。實驗桌上有 4 杯水溶液, 分別為 (1) $0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 的 $\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COOH}$ - (2) $0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 的 $\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COONa}$ - (3) $0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 的 $\\mathrm{HCOOH}$ 與 (4) $0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 的 HCOONa。若將等體積 (1) 與 (2) 混合得溶液甲, 等體積 (1) 與 (3) 混合得溶液乙, 等體積 (1) 與 (4) 混合得溶液丙, 則溶液甲、乙與丙的 $\\left[\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COOH}\\right]$ 由小至大的順序為何?", "A": "丙 $<$ 乙 $<$ 甲", "B": "甲 $<$ 乙 $<$ 丙", "C": "甲 $<$ 丙 $<$ 乙", "D": "乙 $<$ 甲 $<$ 丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555606", "source": "AST chemistry - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 110 - 16", "question": "有六種有機化合物, 分子式如下: (甲) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{Cl}_{2}$ 、(乙) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{13} \\mathrm{ClO}$ 、(丙) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{13} \\mathrm{~N}$ 、( 丁) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12}$ 、(戊) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{BrCl}$ 、( 己 ) $\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{O}$ 。經由實驗分析, 得知其中有一種化合物具有雙鍵。下列相關敘述中, 何者不正確?", "A": "可能有 3 種化合物為環狀結構", "B": "乙可能為醚類", "C": "丁若可使過錳酸鉀溶液褪色, 則為烯類", "D": "甲、戊為图烷", "E": "具有雙鍵的化合物可能是醛或酮", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.555612", "source": "AST chemistry - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 111 - 2", "question": "在溫度 $1000 \\mathrm{~K}$ 下, 已知反應式 $2 \\mathrm{~N}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{g}) \\rightarrow 2 \\mathrm{~N}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g})+\\mathrm{O}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g})$, 其反應速率常數為 $0.76 \\mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ 。在此溫度下, 若將 1.0 莫耳 $\\mathrm{N}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{g})$ 注入 5.0 公升的真空容器內, 則 $\\mathrm{N}_{2} \\mathrm{O}$的初始反應速率是多少 $(\\mathrm{M} / \\mathrm{s})$ ?", "A": "$7.60 \\times 10^{-1}$", "B": "$6.08 \\times 10^{-3}$", "C": "$6.08 \\times 10^{-2}$", "D": "$1.52 \\times 10^{-1}$", "E": "$3.04 \\times 10^{-2}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.561647", "source": "AST chemistry - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 111 - 7", "question": "近年來, 由於新型冠狀病毒在全球各地肆虐, 耳溫槍已成為重要的防疫工具。耳溫槍是以量測鼓膜溫度來代表人體的體溫, 假若人體鼓膜的輻射能量主要處於 $6000 \\sim 15000 \\mathrm{~nm}$ 之間, 則試問氫原子中的電子在下列哪一種主量子數 $\\mathrm{n}$ 之間的躍遷, 所釋出的電磁波能量與人體鼓膜的輻射能量最接近?(荻得柏方程式: $\\frac{1}{\\lambda}=\\mathrm{R}_{\\mathrm{H}}\\left(\\frac{1}{\\mathrm{n}_{1}^{2}}-\\frac{1}{\\mathrm{n}_{2}^{2}}\\right), \\mathrm{n}_{2}>\\mathrm{n}_{1}$, 获得柏常數 $\\mathrm{R}_{\\mathrm{H}}$ 約為 $\\left.1.0 \\times 10^{-2} \\mathrm{~nm}^{-1}\\right)$", "A": "$\\mathrm{n}=2 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=1$", "B": "$\\mathrm{n}=3 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=2$", "C": "$\\mathrm{n}=5 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=4$", "D": "$\\mathrm{n}=4 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=3$", "E": "$\\mathrm{n}=6 \\rightarrow \\mathrm{n}=5$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.561676", "source": "AST chemistry - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 1", "question": "鈉是人體中重要的電解質之一, 其攝取量對健康影響很大。專家建議成年人每日鈉的攝取量, 應以 2400 毫克為限。味精是一種麩胺酸的鈉鹽 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{5} \\mathrm{H}_{8} \\mathrm{NO}_{4} \\mathrm{Na}\\right.$, 莫耳質量為 $169 \\mathrm{~g} / \\mathrm{mol})$, 是麩胺酸的一個鈉鹽。食用 1.0 克味精, 鈉含量相當於攝取食鹽約多少克?", "A": "0.55", "B": "0.75", "C": "0.45", "D": "0.35", "E": "0.65", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562897", "source": "AST chemistry - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 4", "question": "於 $25^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$, 分別有 1 克的氫氣、甲烷及二氧化硫三種���體。下列關於此三種氣體的敘述,哪一項正確?", "A": "若三種氣體同置於一容器中, 則氫氣的莫耳分率最大", "B": "若三種氣體均為 1 大氣壓, 則二氧化硫的氣體體積最大", "C": "氫氣所含的分子數目最少", "D": "若三種氣體分別置於體積相同的三個容器中, 則氫氣的密度最小", "E": "若三種氣體同置於一容器中, 則三者的分壓相同", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562946", "source": "AST chemistry - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 5", "question": "取含有 $\\mathrm{Fe}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{3}$ 雜質的金塊樣品 3.2 克, 以適量鹽酸使雜質恰完全作用, 釋出的 $\\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$ 再以鐵還原成 $\\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$, 該溶液中無 $\\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$ 殘留, 其反應如式 $(1)$ 及式 $(2)$ 。用去離子水將該溶液稀釋至 100 毫升, 取該稀釋液 10 毫升, 在標準狀況下通入氯氣 13.44 毫升(視為理想氣體), 可將 $\\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$ 完全氧化, 如式 (3) 所示, 該溶液中無 $\\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$ 殘留。試問金塊樣品中所含 $\\mathrm{Fe}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{3}$ 的重量百分比為多少 $(\\%) ?\\left(\\mathrm{Fe}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{3}\\right.$ 莫耳質量為 $\\left.160 \\mathrm{~g} / \\mathrm{mol}\\right)$\n$\\mathrm{Fe}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{3}(\\mathrm{~s})+6 \\mathrm{H}^{+}(\\mathrm{aq}) \\rightarrow 2 \\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(\\mathrm{aq})+3 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{l})$\n式 (1)\n$\\mathrm{Fe}(\\mathrm{s})+2 \\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(\\mathrm{aq}) \\rightarrow 3 \\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(\\mathrm{aq})$\n式 (2)\n$2 \\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(\\mathrm{aq})+\\mathrm{Cl}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g}) \\rightarrow 2 \\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(\\mathrm{aq})+2 \\mathrm{Cl}^{-}(\\mathrm{aq}) \\quad$ 式 (3)", "A": "50", "B": "20", "C": "60", "D": "30", "E": "40", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562958", "source": "AST chemistry - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 8", "question": "林同學以儀器量測某穩定元素, 其組成為雙原子分子, 測得其分子量僅有 158 、160 及 162 三個數值, 且對應的分子含量比約為 $1: 2: 1$ 。下列敘述, 哪一項正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "此元素有三種同位素, 其對應原子量為 $79 、 80$ 和 81", "B": "對應原子量 80 的同位素的天然含量約占該元素的四分之一", "C": "三個分子中, 對應分子量為158的分子所含電子數最少", "D": "對應原子量79的同位素的天然含量約占該元素的一半", "E": "三個分子中,對應分子量為 162 的分子所含質子數最多", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.562989", "source": "AST chemistry - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 10", "question": "有關測定草酸鎂溶度積常數的實驗, 下列敘述, 哪一項錯誤?", "A": "飽和草酸鎂溶液中的離子濃度與溶度積關係為 $\\mathrm{K}_{\\mathrm{sp}}=\\left[\\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}\\right]\\left[\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}\\right]$", "B": "飽和草酸鉡溶液中有許多懸浮微粒, 可利用離心機使其沉澱, 再取上層澄清液進行實驗", "C": "將飽和草酸鈇溶液加熱至 $95^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$, 再用已知濃度的過錳酸鉀溶液趁熱滴定, 可獲得溶度積常數", "D": "加入過量的草酸鉄固體於水中, 可測量溶解前和溶解後的草酸鈇質量來獲得溶度積常數", "E": "可測定飽和溶液中鎂離子濃度來獲得溶度積常數", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.563001", "source": "AST chemistry - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 13", "question": "已知五種電中性的原子, 其基態的電子組態如甲~戊所示 :\n甲、 $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{p}^{4}$\n乙、 $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{1}$\n丙、 $1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{2}$\n丁、 $1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{4}$\n戊、 $1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{6} 3 d^{10} 4 s^{2} 4 p^{3}$\n下列有關此五種原子的敘述, 哪一項正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "戊原子為過渡金屬", "B": "乙原子的電子組態由 $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{2}$ 改變成為 $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{1} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{2}$ 時, 會放出能量", "C": "某原子的第一及第二游離能差異極大, 則此原子最可能為乙", "D": "丙原子 $2 p$ 的兩個電子皆是填入 $2 p_{x}$ 軌域中", "E": "甲原子的第一游離能小於丁原子的第一游離能", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.563010", "source": "AST chemistry - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 108 - 16", "question": "分子的鍵結及構造有極大的差異, 也有一些原則可以推測。下列相關的推論及敘述,哪一項正確?", "A": "下列分子均符合八隅體 $: \\mathrm{SO}_{2} 、 \\mathrm{PH}_{3} 、 \\mathrm{NO}_{2}$", "B": "下列分子的鍵角大小依序為: $\\mathrm{CH}_{4}>\\mathrm{NH}_{3}>\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}$", "C": "臭氧的分子式為 $\\mathrm{O}_{3}$, 為直線形分子, 具共振結構", "D": "下列分子均為平面形構造 : $\\mathrm{Pt}\\left(\\mathrm{NH}_{3}\\right)_{2} \\mathrm{Cl}_{2} 、 \\mathrm{Ni}(\\mathrm{CO})_{4} 、 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{CO}$", "E": "$\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{2}$ 與 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{2}$, 具有相同數目的孤電子對", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.563018", "source": "AST chemistry - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 109_補 - 8", "question": "在雙氧水與過錳酸鉀溶液反應的實驗中, 先將雙氧水與稀硫酸於試管中混合, 再將過錳酸鉀溶液逐滴加入, 並不斷搖晃試管, 觀察其顏色變化。下列敘述哪一選項正確?", "A": "在上述實驗中, 雙氧水會氧化產生氫氣", "B": "在酸性環境下, 過錳酸鉀與雙氧水作用, 會產生二氧化錳", "C": "雙氧水中所含的過氧化氫 $\\left(\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{2}\\right)$, 其 $\\mathrm{O}$ 的氧化數為 -2", "D": "當過錳酸鉀溶液剛滴入試管時, 溶液呈現紫紅色, 但經過搖晃後, 紫紅色會褪去", "E": "此反應需加入指示劑, 才能由指示劑的顏色變化, 確認達滴定終點", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.564238", "source": "AST chemistry - 109_補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 109_補 - 3", "question": "西元 2005 年,科學家利用鈣-48 的原子核撞擊含有鉲-249 原子核的樣品後,偵測到原 子序 118 的元素,其質量數為 294。此元素最有可能與下列哪一元素屬於同一族?", "A": "氬", "B": "鋰", "C": "鎂", "D": "硫", "E": "鍺", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.564238", "source": "AST chemistry - 109_補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 3", "question": "無水硫酸銈 $\\left(\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}\\right)$ 固體可作為除濕劑, 在 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 其平衡反應式與平衡常數 $\\left(K_{\\mathrm{p}}\\right)$ 如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}(\\mathrm{~s})+2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{g}) \\rightleftharpoons \\mathrm{CaSO}_{4} \\cdot 2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{s}) \\quad K_{\\mathrm{p}}=2500\n$$\n已知 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 時純水的飽和蒸氣壓為 $0.040 \\mathrm{~atm}$, 試回答 3-4 題。( $\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}$ 式量為 136)\n在 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 時, 將足量的 $\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4} \\cdot 2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{s})$ 置於一乾燥之密閉容器中, 使其達成上述反應之平衡時, 容器內之相對濕度為多少?", "A": "$70 \\%$", "B": "$60 \\%$", "C": "$50 \\%$", "D": "$30 \\%$", "E": "$40 \\%$", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570591", "source": "AST chemistry - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 4", "question": "無水硫酸銈 $\\left(\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}\\right)$ 固體可作為除濕劑, 在 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 其平衡反應式與平衡常數 $\\left(K_{\\mathrm{p}}\\right)$ 如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}(\\mathrm{~s})+2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{g}) \\rightleftharpoons \\mathrm{CaSO}_{4} \\cdot 2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{s}) \\quad K_{\\mathrm{p}}=2500\n$$\n已知 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 時純水的飽和蒸氣壓為 $0.040 \\mathrm{~atm}$, 試回答 3-4 題。( $\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}$ 式量為 136)\n在 $300 \\mathrm{~K}$ 時, 將 1.8 克水及 $\\mathrm{x}$ 克的無水硫酸鈣固體一起放入 30 公升之乾燥密閉容器中,容器內之相對濕度為 $82 \\%$, 則 $\\mathrm{x}$ 約為多少? ( 假設 $\\mathrm{CaSO}_{4} \\cdot 2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{s})$ 不釋放水蒸氣) \\\\ \n", "A": "8.2", "B": "2.0", "C": "4.1", "D": "5.1", "E": "6.8", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570602", "source": "AST chemistry - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 8", "question": "國際純化學暨應用化學聯合會 (IUPAC) 於 2016 年 6 月正式宣布週期表上第 113 、115、 117 及 118 號元素的英文命名及元素符號, 其中, 第 118 號元素的符號為 ${ }_{118} \\mathrm{Og}$ (氣),屬於週期表上第 18 族。下列關於此新元素的敘述, 哪一項正確?", "A": "以雙原子分子的形式存��", "B": "為金屬元素", "C": "屬於图素", "D": "基態電子組態的 $s$ 與 $\\mathrm{p}$ 軌域為全填滿", "E": "中子數目為 118", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570619", "source": "AST chemistry - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 10", "question": "下列三種化合物的水溶性大小順序, 哪一項正確?\n(甲) 已酸\n(乙) 正已烷\n(丙) 1-已醇", "A": "乙 $>$ 甲 $>$ 丙", "B": "乙 $>$ 丙 $>$ 甲", "C": "丙 $>$ 甲 $>$ 乙", "D": "甲 $>$ 乙 $>$ 丙", "E": "甲 $>$ 丙 $>$ 乙", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570627", "source": "AST chemistry - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 12", "question": "生物體內許多生理反應均需要酵素的催化能力才能順利進行。當血液的酸鹼值不穩定時, 會影響酵素的能力。已知血液中的 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度會影響血液的酸鹼值, 而呼吸的快慢會影響血液中的 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 當呼吸加快時, 體內排出 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 則變快。下列敘述哪一項正確?", "A": "當血液中的酸鹼值較正常值高時, 呼吸會變快, 以降低血液 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 使其回復正常", "B": "當血液中的酸鹼值較正常值高時, 呼吸會變慢, 以增加血液 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 使其回復正常", "C": "當血液中的酸鐱值較正常值低時, 呼吸會變快, 以增加血液 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 使其回復正常", "D": "當血液中的酸鹼值較正常值低時, 呼吸會變慢, 以降低血液 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 使其回復正常", "E": "當血液中的酸鹼值較正常值低時, 呼吸會變慢, 以增加血液 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 濃度, 使其回復正常", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570634", "source": "AST chemistry - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 109 - 16", "question": "以鋰金屬為負極材料的鈕扣型電池, 具有小而輕、能量密度高以及放電穩定的優點。原因除鋰的原子量小且為密度最輕的固態金屬性質外, 鋰原子的電子組態也是需要瞭解的環節。而鋰原子的某些電子組態如下:\n甲: $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{1} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{x}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{y}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{z}}^{0}$\n乙: $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{x}}^{1} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{y}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{z}}^{0}$\n丙 : $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{1} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{x}}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{y}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{z}}^{0}$\n丁: $1 \\mathrm{~s}^{2} 2 \\mathrm{~s}^{1} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{x}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{y}}^{0} 2 \\mathrm{p}_{\\mathrm{z}}^{0}$\n下列哪一項依序為能量最高和最低的組態?", "A": "乙和甲", "B": "丙和甲", "C": "丙和丁", "D": "乙和丁", "E": "甲和丁", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.570643", "source": "AST chemistry - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 112 - 1", "question": "下列哪一選項所列的物質不互為共軛酸鹼對?", "A": "$\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}, \\mathrm{H}_{3} \\mathrm{O}^{+}$", "B": "$\\mathrm{NH}_{3}, \\mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+}$", "C": "$\\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}, \\mathrm{HNO}_{3}$", "D": "$\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{PO}_{4}^{-}, \\mathrm{HPO}_{3}^{2-}$", "E": "$\\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}, \\mathrm{CO}_{3}{ }^{2-}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.571618", "source": "AST chemistry - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 112 - 4", "question": "有一多醣是由 $\\mathrm{n}$ 個葡萄糖 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{O}_{6}\\right)$ 單體經脫去 $(\\mathrm{n}-1)$ 個水分子聚合而成, 其反應如式 1 所示 :\n$$\n\\mathrm{n} \\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{O}_{6} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{C}_{6 \\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{H}_{10 \\mathrm{n}+2} \\mathrm{O}_{5 \\mathrm{n}+1}+(\\mathrm{n}-1) \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O} \\quad \\text { (式 1) }\n$$\n將 10.0 克的此一多醣配成 1.0 升的溶液, 在 $27^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 時測得其滲透壓為 $88.0 \\mathrm{mmHg}$,則此多醣是由幾個葡萄糖單體聚合而成?(已知: $\\frac{246 \\times 760}{88.0} \\doteq 2124$ )", "A": "12", "B": "11", "C": "13", "D": "15", "E": "14", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.571635", "source": "AST chemistry - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
+ {"id": "AST chemistry - 112 - 5", "question": "學生小明取得某一 5.20 克鐵的氧化物粉末樣品, 在高溫下通入足量的一氧化碳與此樣品完全反應, 可得元素鐵與一種氣體, 所產生的氣體通入澄清石灰水中,可得到 8.00 克沉澱。下列有關此樣品中, 鐵 $(\\mathrm{Fe})$ 與氧 $(\\mathrm{O})$ 莫耳數比, 哪一項正確? ( $\\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}$ 的莫耳質量 $\\left.100 \\mathrm{~g} / \\mathrm{mol}\\right)$", "A": "$8: 7$", "B": "$4: 3$", "C": "$1: 1$", "D": "$7: 8$", "E": "$3: 4$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:04:54.571644", "source": "AST chemistry - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_chinese_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "AST chinese - 108 - 1", "question": "下列文句,完全沒有錯別字的是:", "A": "外出之前務必仔細檢查,小心門戶,儘量避免霄小趁虛而入", "B": "衣著服飾首重剪裁合宜,適當得體,切莫奇裝異服譁眾取寵", "C": "連日豪雨導致土石鬆動,道路攤方,造成雙向交通嚴重堵塞", "D": "小魚莧菜重在食材新鮮,湯頭甘醇,不需以勾欠增加濃綢度", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:27:20.304587", "source": "AST chinese - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "AST chinese - 109_2 - 6", "question": "依據下詩,關於陸游養貓的敘述,最適當的是:\n裹鹽迎得小貍奴,盡護山房萬卷書。慚愧家貧策勳薄,寒無氈坐食無魚。(陸游〈贈貓〉)", "A": "貓常把魚吃個精光,讓陸游沒魚可吃", "B": "陸游收入不豐,卻盡力提供貓良好的物質享受", "C": "貓是陸游用鹽換來的,主要工作是守護藏書", "D": "陸游暗用馮諼「食無魚」的典故,抱怨貓貪得無厭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:27:20.306103", "source": "AST chinese - 109_2"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST chinese - 109_2 - 5", "question": "仕隱一直是古代文學作品的重要主題。下列文句,表達入仕後意欲隱退之情的是:", "A": "鳥獸不可與同群,吾非斯人之徒與而誰與", "B": "誤盡平生是一官,棄家容易變名難。松筠敢厭風霜苦,魚鳥猶思天地寬", "C": "臣本布衣,躬耕於南陽,苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯", "D": "不向長安路上行,卻教山寺厭逢迎。味無味處求吾樂,材不材間過此生", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:27:20.306098", "source": "AST chinese - 109_2"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "AST chinese - 109_2 - 10", "question": "依據下文,關於中西繪畫的敘述,最適當的是:\n由始至終,用毛筆畫成的線條一直都是中國繪畫的要素。歐洲繪畫也是以線條開始的,但是人們的興趣後來從勾勒輪廓的線條轉移到輪廓內的事物中去,把注意力放到光影、體積、柔化輪廓,或者使輪廓模稜的種種表現法上,從而削弱了線條的重要性。中國繪畫走的是一條不同的路。中國畫家從不像歐洲畫家那樣,努力想要把物體重現得和原來一模一樣,表現色彩、質感、體積的具體形象。中國畫家特別強調線條,把線條當作主要的描繪和表現工具。某種風格上的運動如果有摧毀單一線條完整性的趨向,或者要把線條納到面積的處理中,通常就會被認為是從主流分離出去的異端。(改寫自高居翰《中國繪畫史》)", "A": "歐洲畫家重視光影、色彩、體積,更甚於對線條的重視", "B": "中國畫家強調線條的重要性,努力重現物體的具體形象", "C": "歐洲畫家因想重現物體的真實模樣,刻意強調輪廓清晰", "D": "中國畫的線條若太過單一,就常被視為主流之外的異端", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:27:20.306130", "source": "AST chinese - 109_2"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "AST chinese - 108 - 4", "question": "下列是一段現代散文,依據文意,甲、乙、丙、丁、戊排列順序最適當的是:\n愈是靈心善感的詩人,愈是技巧高妙的詩人,\n甲、悉聽自然\t乙、不必勉強押韻\t丙、形式上有韻與否\n丁、也愈能引發讀者的共鳴\t戊、他的作品節奏愈自然\n但也不必故意避免用韻。(琦君〈不薄今人愛古人—我讀新詩〉)", "A": "丁乙丙甲戊\t", "B": "乙戊丙甲丁\t", "C": "甲丙乙戊丁\t", "D": "戊丁丙甲乙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:27:20.304628", "source": "AST chinese - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST chinese - 108 - 1", "question": "下列文句,完全沒有錯別字的是:", "A": "外出之前務必仔細檢查,小心門戶,儘量避免霄小趁虛而入", "B": "衣著服飾首重剪裁合宜,適當得體,切莫奇裝異服譁眾取寵", "C": "連日豪雨導致土石鬆動,道路攤方,造成雙向交通嚴重堵塞", "D": "小魚莧菜重在食材新鮮,湯頭甘醇,不需以勾欠增加濃綢度", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:27:20.304587", "source": "AST chinese - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST chinese - 109_2 - 6", "question": "依據下詩,關於陸游養貓的敘述,最適當的是:\n裹鹽迎得小貍奴,盡護山房萬卷書。慚愧家貧策勳薄,寒無氈坐食無魚。(陸游〈贈貓〉)", "A": "貓常把魚吃個精光,讓���游沒魚可吃", "B": "陸游收入不豐,卻盡力提供貓良好的物質享受", "C": "貓是陸游用鹽換來的,主要工作是守護藏書", "D": "陸游暗用馮諼「食無魚」的典故,抱怨貓貪得無厭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:27:20.306103", "source": "AST chinese - 109_2", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST chinese - 109_2 - 5", "question": "仕隱一直是古代文學作品的重要主題。下列文句,表達入仕後意欲隱退之情的是:", "A": "鳥獸不可與同群,吾非斯人之徒與而誰與", "B": "誤盡平生是一官,棄家容易變名難。松筠敢厭風霜苦,魚鳥猶思天地寬", "C": "臣本布衣,躬耕於南陽,苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯", "D": "不向長安路上行,卻教山寺厭逢迎。味無味處求吾樂,材不材間過此生", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:27:20.306098", "source": "AST chinese - 109_2", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST chinese - 109_2 - 10", "question": "依據下文,關於中西繪畫的敘述,最適當的是:\n由始至終,用毛筆畫成的線條一直都是中國繪畫的要素。歐洲繪畫也是以線條開始的,但是人們的興趣後來從勾勒輪廓的線條轉移到輪廓內的事物中去,把注意力放到光影、體積、柔化輪廓,或者使輪廓模稜的種種表現法上,從而削弱了線條的重要性。中國繪畫走的是一條不同的路。中國畫家從不像歐洲畫家那樣,努力想要把物體重現得和原來一模一樣,表現色彩、質感、體積的具體形象。中國畫家特別強調線條,把線條當作主要的描繪和表現工具。某種風格上的運動如果有摧毀單一線條完整性的趨向,或者要把線條納到面積的處理中,通常就會被認為是從主流分離出去的異端。(改寫自高居翰《中國繪畫史》)", "A": "歐洲畫家重視光影、色彩、體積,更甚於對線條的重視", "B": "中國畫家強調線條的重要性,努力重現物體的具體形象", "C": "歐洲畫家因想重現物體的真實模樣,刻意強調輪廓清晰", "D": "中國畫的線條若太過單一,就常被視為主流之外的異端", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:27:20.306130", "source": "AST chinese - 109_2", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST chinese - 108 - 4", "question": "下列是一段現代散文,依據文意,甲、乙、丙、丁、戊排列順序最適當的是:\n愈是靈心善感的詩人,愈是技巧高妙的詩人,\n甲、悉聽自然\t乙、不必勉強押韻\t丙、形式上有韻與否\n丁、也愈能引發讀者的共鳴\t戊、他的作品節奏愈自然\n但也不必故意避免用韻。(琦君〈不薄今人愛古人—我讀新詩〉)", "A": "丁乙丙甲戊\t", "B": "乙戊丙甲丁\t", "C": "甲丙乙戊丁\t", "D": "戊丁丙甲乙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:27:20.304628", "source": "AST chinese - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_chinese_test.jsonl CHANGED
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AST_civics_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "AST civics - 112 - 28", "question": "某民主國家為舉辦國際級運動會, 決定在首都興建全新的大型主場館, 場館預定地內的一座社會住宅因而須強制拆除。該社宅的居民大多是高齡人士, 且該國政府並未提出合宜的安置計畫, 許多居民因而拒絕搬遷。當地市政府為迫使居民遷出, 未經法律授權即切斷社宅的自來水供應。此外, 興建全新大型主場館消耗過多政府預算, 導致出現嚴重赤字; 而某連鎖商店預期國際旅客湧入, 大量開設新店面而推升店面租金, 致使傳統小型店家經營困難。\n這些事件引發該國民眾強烈不滿; 某團體為表達不滿, 在通勤尖峰時間, 發動數次讓大眾運輸無法運作的抗議行動, 許多民眾因而無法上班、上學或回家。另外, 國際賽事期間電視和網路媒體轉播的高收視率, 抬高當地電視媒體廣告費用, 也使得國內廠商行銷部門怨聲載道。請問:\n當地市政府促使社會住宅居民遷出所採取的作為, 從法治國原則的角度來看, 下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "該作為屬於給付行政, 因此只要未違反信賴保護即屬合法", "B": "政府作為應追求公益, 斷水措施是實現該公益的最佳手段", "C": "該作為侵害個人權利屬干涉行政, 因而違反法律保留原則", "D": "興建主場館帶來公益大於人民損失, 政府未違反比例原則", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T17:22:03.047780", "source": "AST civics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "AST civics - 111 - 27", "question": "據媒體報導, 因飼料價格上涱, 加上禽流感肆虐、蛋商囤貨等因素, 即便今年年初蛋價已上涱三成, 市場依然一蛋難求, 民眾苦不堪言。為了因應市場缺蛋現象, 各方採取多項措施, 例如: (甲) 店家限制顧客每次只能購買 2 盒雞蛋, 政府 (乙) 亦公告補貼蛋農生產的獎勵措施, (丙) 宣布蛋價凍浱, 要求售價不得超過每台斤 35 元, 並(丁) 進行現場稽查, 嚇阻蛋商击積行為。不過蛋商普遍反映收購價格及運輸成本均不斷提高, 钑價為不得已, 除非政府提高補貼才可能「凍涱」。另外運輸業不滿政府只補貼蛋農, 因為他們也面臨油價大涱的壓力。請問:\n題文哪項措施最無助於解決市場雞蛋供不應求的現象?", "A": "乙", "B": "丁", "C": "甲", "D": "丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T17:22:03.048765", "source": "AST civics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST civics - 112 - 5", "question": "某日發生殺人案, 警方經調查後召開破案記者會, 指出有充分證據顯示甲應為兇手, 並在回答媒體問題時, 說明甲的姓名、家庭狀況等個資。記者根據警方提供的個人資料,報導甲家人的新聞, 之後甲被起訴, 並經法院判決有罪確定。對於本案中警方與記者的行為, 下列評論哪項最適切?", "A": "記者報導甲家人的相關新聞, 其行為明顯違反偵查不公開原則", "B": "警方提供記者與公益無關之嫌疑人個資, 違反偵查不公開原則", "C": "因法院判決有罪, 警方洩漏個資行為並未違反偵查不公開原則", "D": "破案記者會的時間在起訴前, 故警方並未違反偵查不公開原則", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T17:22:03.047664", "source": "AST civics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "AST civics - 111 - 6", "question": "小華為完成「公民與社會」報告, 閱讀美國民權運動和我國太陽花學運等社會運動事例, 以探究公民不服從的正當性。下列何者最適合當作這份報告的立論基礎?", "A": "為免代議民主失靈,公民不服從與集會遊行都是人民平常維護憲政秩序的手段", "B": "為保障政治平等, 每個人基於自由意志都可以拒絕服從自己認為不正義的法律", "C": "侵犯人民權利的惡法是國家暴力,人民以暴制暴對抗政府可彰顯惡法非法精神", "D": "政府權力來自人民, 若政府未保障人民權利與實現公平正義則人民可抵抗政府", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T17:22:03.048689", "source": "AST civics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "AST civics - 111 - 35", "question": "今年初基本工資上調到 25,250 元, 原本理論預測調高基本工資會引發失業, 但臺灣今年面對的卻是缺工潮來襲。論者認為這是因為全球半導體短缺, 臺灣相關產業的人才需求旺盛, 間接吸走了其他產業的人力, 加上疫情後有些人選擇離開職場, 各行各業突然都缺人。請問:\n下列何者最能正確描繪題文所述近來臺灣勞動市場狀況?", "A": "受疫情影響, 臺灣的勞動參與率逐漸增加, 因而帶動薪資上涱", "B": "提高基本��資有助於生產設備自動化, 進而提高整體平均薪資", "C": "缺工引發換工潮, 會出現一些摩擦性失業, 但循環性失業減少", "D": "臺灣受惠於全球半導體短缺, 因而使結構性失業人口大幅減少", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T17:22:03.048883", "source": "AST civics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST civics - 112 - 28", "question": "某民主國家為舉辦國際級運動會, 決定在首都興建全新的大型主場館, 場館預定地內的一座社會住宅因而須強制拆除。該社宅的居民大多是高齡人士, 且該國政府並未提出合宜的安置計畫, 許多居民因而拒絕搬遷。當地市政府為迫使居民遷出, 未經法律授權即切斷社宅的自來水供應。此外, 興建全新大型主場館消耗過多政府預算, 導致出現嚴重赤字; 而某連鎖商店預期國際旅客湧入, 大量開設新店面而推升店面租金, 致使傳統小型店家經營困難。\n這些事件引發該國民眾強烈不滿; 某團體為表達不滿, 在通勤尖峰時間, 發動數次讓大眾運輸無法運作的抗議行動, 許多民眾因而無法上班、上學或回家。另外, 國際賽事期間電視和網路媒體轉播的高收視率, 抬高當地電視媒體廣告費用, 也使得國內廠商行銷部門怨聲載道。請問:\n當地市政府促使社會住宅居民遷出所採取的作為, 從法治國原則的角度來看, 下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "該作為屬於給付行政, 因此只要未違反信賴保護即屬合法", "B": "政府作為應追求公益, 斷水措施是實現該公益的最佳手段", "C": "該作為侵害個人權利屬干涉行政, 因而違反法律保留原則", "D": "興建主場館帶來公益大於人民損失, 政府未違反比例原則", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T17:22:03.047780", "source": "AST civics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST civics - 111 - 27", "question": "據媒體報導, 因飼料價格上涱, 加上禽流感肆虐、蛋商囤貨等因素, 即便今年年初蛋價已上涱三成, 市場依然一蛋難求, 民眾苦不堪言。為了因應市場缺蛋現象, 各方採取多項措施, 例如: (甲) 店家限制顧客每次只能購買 2 盒雞蛋, 政府 (乙) 亦公告補貼蛋農生產的獎勵措施, (丙) 宣布蛋價凍浱, 要求售價不得超過每台斤 35 元, 並(丁) 進行現場稽查, 嚇阻蛋商击積行為。不過蛋商普遍反映收購價格及運輸成本均不斷提高, 钑價為不得已, 除非政府提高補貼才可能「凍涱」。另外運輸業不滿政府只補貼蛋農, 因為他們也面臨油價大涱的壓力。請問:\n題文哪項措施最無助於解決市場雞蛋供不應求的現象?", "A": "乙", "B": "丁", "C": "甲", "D": "丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T17:22:03.048765", "source": "AST civics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST civics - 112 - 5", "question": "某日發生殺人案, 警方經調查後召開破案記者會, 指出有充分證據顯示甲應為兇手, 並在回答媒體問題時, 說明甲的姓名、家庭狀況等個資。記者根據警方提供的個人資料,報導甲家人的新聞, 之後甲被起訴, 並經法院判決有罪確定。對於本案中警方與記者的行為, 下列評論哪項最適切?", "A": "記者報導甲家人的相關新聞, 其行為明顯違反偵查不公開原則", "B": "警方提供記者與公益無關之嫌疑人個資, 違反偵查不公開原則", "C": "因法院判決有罪, 警方洩漏個資行為並未違反偵查不公開原則", "D": "破案記者會的時間在起訴前, 故警方並未違反偵查不公開原則", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T17:22:03.047664", "source": "AST civics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST civics - 111 - 6", "question": "小華為完成「公民與社會」報告, 閱讀美國民權運動和我國太陽花學運等社會運動事例, 以探究公民不服從的正當性。下列何者最適合當作這份報告的立論基礎?", "A": "為免代議民主失靈,公民不服從與集會遊行都是人民平常維護憲政秩序的手段", "B": "為保障政治平等, 每個人基於自由意志都可以拒絕服從自己認為不正義的法律", "C": "侵犯人民權利的惡法是國家暴力,人民以暴制暴對抗政府可彰顯惡法非法精神", "D": "政府權力來自人民, 若政府未保障人民權利與實現公平正義則人民可抵抗政府", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T17:22:03.048689", "source": "AST civics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST civics - 111 - 35", "question": "今年初基本工資上調到 25,250 元, 原本理論預測調高基本工資會引發失業, 但臺灣今年面對的卻是缺工潮來襲。論者認為這是因為全球半導體短缺, 臺灣相關產業的人才需求旺盛, 間接吸走了其他產業的人力, 加上疫情後有些人選擇離開職場, 各行各業突然都缺人。請問:\n下列何者最能正確描繪題文所述近來臺灣勞動市場狀況?", "A": "受疫情影響, 臺灣的勞動參與率逐漸增加, 因而帶動薪資上涱", "B": "提高基本工資有助於生產設備自動化, 進而提高整體平均薪資", "C": "缺工引發換工潮, 會出現一些摩擦性失業, 但循環性失業減少", "D": "臺灣受惠於全球半導體短缺, 因而使結構性失業人口大幅減少", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T17:22:03.048883", "source": "AST civics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_civics_test.jsonl CHANGED
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AST_geography_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 14", "question": "歐洲難民潮議題是指自 2010 年底以來, 從中東和北非等地激增的難民, 經由地中海及巴爾幹半島進入歐盟國家尋求居留的事件。請問 :\n歐盟執行委員會因應難民危機, 研擬由成員國攤派接納一定配額難民, 此一法案通過後, 下列哪些國家需遵守此規定?\n甲、瑞士\n乙、挪威丙、德國\n丁、西班牙\n戊、斯洛伐克", "A": "丙丁戌", "B": "乙丙丁", "C": "甲丁成", "D": "甲乙丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606332", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 1", "question": "下列哪個地區位於南島語族分布範圍之外?", "A": "紐西蘭南島", "B": "澳洲大陸", "C": "美國夏威夷島", "D": "馬達加斯加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606258", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 26", "question": "中國主要城市 PM2.5 細懸浮微粒的來源包括:燃煤、工業排放、車輛排放以及季節性沙塵, 請問 :\n哪個城市的 PM2.5 受季節性沙塵影響最明顯?", "A": "深圳", "B": "重慶", "C": "上海", "D": "北京", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606362", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 10", "question": "玉山圓柏分布於臺灣海拔3000公尺以上山區。除了玉山國家公園外, 下列哪些國家公園也可能發現圓柏的蹤跡?\n甲、陽明山國家公園\n乙、雪霸國家公園\n丙、墾丁國家公園\n丁、太魯閣國家公園", "A": "甲乙", "B": "甲丙", "C": "乙丁", "D": "丙丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607810", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 3", "question": "清代方志對臺灣某地常見的聚落和屋舍建材形容如下:「其屋宇俱結於山凹之内、水隈之處, ...。牆壁俱用老古石所砌, 其石乃海中龄氣所結, 取去之時石猶鬆脆; 迨風雨漂淋, 去盡战氧, 即成堅實。價廉而取便。…房屋, 悉皆用此。其屋亦高不過一丈一、二尺之外者; 非為省工價, 為因海風猛烈, 不敢高大, 以防䬇刮故耳。」該地最可能位於何處?", "A": "臺南北門", "B": "新北金山", "C": "宜蘭蘇澳", "D": "澎湖西嶼", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607219", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 14", "question": "歐洲難民潮議題是指自 2010 年底以來, 從中東和北非等地激增的難民, 經由地中海及巴爾幹半島進入歐盟國家尋求居留的事件。請問 :\n歐盟執行委員會因應難民危機, 研擬由成員國攤派接納一定配額難民, 此一法案通過後, 下列哪些國家需遵守此規定?\n甲、瑞士\n乙、挪威丙、德國\n丁、西班牙\n戊、斯洛伐克", "A": "丙丁戌", "B": "乙丙丁", "C": "甲丁成", "D": "甲乙丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606332", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 1", "question": "下列哪個地區位於南島語族分布範圍之外?", "A": "紐西蘭南島", "B": "澳洲大陸", "C": "美國夏威夷島", "D": "馬達加斯加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606258", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 26", "question": "中國主要城市 PM2.5 細懸浮微粒的來源包括:燃煤、工業排放、車輛排放以及季節性沙塵, 請問 :\n哪個城市的 PM2.5 受季節性沙塵影響最明顯?", "A": "深圳", "B": "重慶", "C": "上海", "D": "北京", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606362", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 10", "question": "玉山圓柏分布於臺灣海拔3000公尺以上山區。除了玉山國家公園外, 下列哪些國家公園也可能發現圓柏的蹤跡?\n甲、陽明山國家公園\n乙、雪霸國家公園\n丙、墾丁國家公園\n丁、太魯閣國家公園", "A": "甲乙", "B": "甲丙", "C": "乙丁", "D": "丙丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607810", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 3", "question": "清代方志對臺灣某地常見的聚落和屋舍建材形容如下:「其屋宇俱結於山凹之内、水隈之處, ...。牆壁俱用老古石所砌, 其石乃海中龄氣所結, 取去之時石猶鬆脆; 迨風雨漂淋, 去盡战氧, 即成堅實。價廉而取便。…房屋, 悉皆用此。其屋亦高不過一丈一、二尺之外者; 非為省工價, 為因海風猛烈, 不敢高大, 以防䬇刮故耳。」該地最可能位於何處?", "A": "臺南北門", "B": "新北金山", "C": "宜蘭蘇澳", "D": "澎湖西嶼", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607219", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_geography_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
1
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 2", "question": "阿納德爾港 $\\left(64.8^{\\circ} \\mathrm{N}, 177.6^{\\circ} \\mathrm{E}\\right)$, 全年大部分時間浮冰覆蓋, $8 \\sim 9$ 月間可通航, 近年來因天然氣開發, 經濟快速成長; 博多港 $\\left(67.3^{\\circ} \\mathrm{N}, 14.4^{\\circ} \\mathrm{E}\\right)$ 可全年通航, 主要出口貨物為魚、魚粉及青魚油等, 進口貨物有煤、鹽及石油等。博多港的通航期比阿納德爾港來得長, 主要是受到下列哪項因素的影響?", "A": "鄰近海域日照量", "B": "鄰近海域降水量", "C": "位於陸塊東西岸", "D": "進出口貨物類別", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606280", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 3", "question": "某市市長擬利用空間資訊科技推動智慧城市相關基礎建設, 指示各單位提出建設方案。下列哪些方案最可能被該市長採用?\n甲、提供路邊車格即時資訊\n乙、建置空氣品質預警通知\n丙、進行生醫產業園區選址\n丁、提供公車到站即時資訊\n戊、規劃長照服務人力培訓", "A": "乙丙丁", "B": "甲乙丙", "C": "甲乙丁", "D": "丙丁戊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606286", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 5", "question": "紐西蘭奧克蘭市於 2023 年 1 月 27 日單日降下 249 毫米的雨量, 是夏季總雨量的 $70 \\%$,造成洪水與土石流災害, 機場成為水塘, 道路水深及慰。若 2023 年紐西蘭年降水量不變的假設下, 下列哪個現象最可能是在當年度此事件後所造成的改變?", "A": "可利用水資源增加", "B": "洪水發生機率減少", "C": "年逕流量減少", "D": "年降雨變率增加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606290", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 6", "question": "微軟創辦人比爾 - 蓋茲 2019 年開始投資臺灣地熱能源的開發, 下列哪項是臺灣具有地熱能源開發潛力最可能的原因?", "A": "臺灣已經大量使用地熱能源", "B": "臺灣地熱集中於西部平原開發便利", "C": "臺灣是全球地熱蘊藏最豐富的國家", "D": "臺灣位處板塊接觸帶", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606295", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 8", "question": "全球女性勞動力的比例受到產業、社會、傳統文化影響甚大, 其中, 伊斯蘭世界女性勞動力比例較低, 主要受到下列哪種因素影響?", "A": "平均教育程度高", "B": "人均GDP高", "C": "傳統文化性別制約", "D": "服務業發達", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606304", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 11", "question": "文學作品對地方的描述, 常有助於人們了解該地的區域特色。\n「在海上漂浮, 我感到自己有點像雅美族的男人了。船隻載著意志堅強但肌肉鬆弛的老人, 他們從内心擠出的笑容在海上的感覺是那麼令我感動, 『......, 小心波浪喔, 熱烈迎接你加入祖先傳統的 Mataw 船隊』, 這時, 我真的脫去了在臺北十年來的虚情假意的襯衫......\n以上為某原住民族作家文章中的部分內容。請問 :\n該作家所描寫的地區, 最可能是下列何者? \\\\ \n", "A": "琉球嶼", "B": "綠島", "C": "澎湖", "D": "蘭嶼", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606310", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 12", "question": "文學作品對地方的描述, 常有助於人們了解該地的區域特色。\n「在海上漂浮, 我感到自己有點像雅美族的男人了。船隻載著意志堅強但肌肉鬆弛的老人, 他們從内心擠出的笑容在海上的感覺是那麼令我感動, 『......, 小心波浪喔, 熱烈迎接你加入祖先傳統的 Mataw 船隊』, 這時, 我真的脫去了在臺北十年來的虚情假意的襯衫......\n以上為某原住民族作家文章中的部分內容。請問 :\n該作家所描述的內容, 最符合下列哪個地理概念? \\\\ \n", "A": "區域專業化", "B": "全球在地化", "C": "地方感", "D": "環境變遷", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606316", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 13", "question": "歐洲難民潮議題是指自 2010 年底以來, 從中東和北非等地激增的難民, 經由地中海及巴爾幹半島進入歐盟國家尋求居留的事件。請問 :\n許多難民經由地中海進入希臘成功尋求政治庇護後, 即可自由移動至其他大部分歐洲國家, 此現象是根據下列哪項協議?", "A": "邊界合作區", "B": "歐洲煤鋼共同體條約", "C": "馬斯垂克條約", "D": "申根公約", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606325", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 19", "question": "2021 年臺灣遭遇「百年大旱」, 今年春季同樣面臨缺水危機, 已成為氣候變遷下臺灣的新常態。2021 年臺灣已有 24 座海水淡化場, 主要位於水資源較不足的地區。水利署為了因應臺灣未來工業的高度發展, 提出短中長期抗旱計畫, 將陸續增設海水淡化廠。請問:\n截至 2021 年, 下列哪個縣市由於環境條件限制而造成水資源不足, 使其海水淡化廠的座數最多?", "A": "澎湖縣", "B": "宜蘭縣", "C": "臺東縣", "D": "雲林縣", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606338", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 20", "question": "2021 年臺灣遭遇「百年大旱」, 今年春季同樣面臨缺水危機, 已成為氣候變遷下臺灣的新常態。2021 年臺灣已有 24 座海水淡化場, 主要位於水資源較不足的地區。水利署為了因應臺灣未來工業的高度發展, 提出短中長期抗旱計畫, 將陸續增設海水淡化廠。請問:\n根據題文, 陸續增設的海水淡化廠最可能設置於哪些縣市?\n甲、花蓮縣\n乙、臺北市\n丙、新竹市\n丁、臺南市\n戊、高雄市", "A": "甲丁戊", "B": "乙丙丁", "C": "丙丁戊", "D": "甲乙丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606343", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 21", "question": "高雄的壽山自然公園因地理環境特性, 形成許多天然洞穴, 並開放遊客進行探洞活動。某個季節因洞穴內部較潮濕, 管理處暫停探洞活動, 以保護遊客安全。請問:\n題文中天然洞穴的形成原因, 最可能是何種地形作用所形成?", "A": "河流作用", "B": "風成作用", "C": "火山作用", "D": "岩溶作用", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606350", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 22", "question": "高雄的壽山自然公園因地理環境特性, 形成許多天然洞穴, 並開放遊客進行探洞活動。某個季節因洞穴內部較潮濕, 管理處暫停探洞活動, 以保護遊客安全。請問:\n下列哪個月份, 遊客最可能遇到管理處實施暫停探洞活動?", "A": "七月", "B": "十一月", "C": "四月", "D": "一月", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606355", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 27", "question": "中國主要城市 PM2.5 細懸浮微粒的來源包括:燃煤、工業排放、車輛排放以及季節性沙塵, 請問 :\n深圳 $5 \\sim 6$ 月和上海 $6 \\sim 7$ 月的 PM2.5 數值偏低, 最主要受到何種因素影響?", "A": "工業排放減少", "B": "季節沙塵減少", "C": "鋒面雨季來臨", "D": "東北季風減弱", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606367", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 28", "question": "近年臺灣政府積極推動綠色能源政策, 電動車產業為其主要發展項目之一。鴻華先進科技首款電動巴士量產車, 今年 5 月開始在國內市場銷售。鴻海科技於 2000 年開始投資電動車的設計與製造, 而鴻華先進科技是由鴻海與具有整車製造與研發的裕隆汽車公司於 2020 年合資成立, 未來期能促進電動車的普及。請問:\n鴻海科技與裕隆汽車公司的合作最可能是下列哪種分工模式?", "A": "區域互賴", "B": "區域分工", "C": "水平整合", "D": "垂直整合", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606372", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 29", "question": "近年臺灣政府積極推動綠色能源政策, 電動車產業為其主要發展項目之一。鴻華先進科技首款電動巴士量產車, 今年 5 月開始在國內市場銷售。鴻海科技於 2000 年開始投資電動車的設計與製造, 而鴻華先進科技是由鴻海與具有整車製造與研發的裕隆汽車公司於 2020 年合資成立, 未來期能促進電動車的普及。請問:\n根據題文, 電動車的普及最可能產生下列哪種效應?", "A": "加速達成減碳的目標", "B": "增加環境負載力", "C": "減低臺灣的能源需求", "D": "實現產品規格化理想", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606377", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 35", "question": "「原住民族傳統領域」是原住民原本的生活空間, 包括舊部落、獵場、漁場等, 但這些資訊較少出現在早期的官方地圖中。根據學者的調查, 臺灣原住民族傳統領域範圍約 180 萬公頃, 目前大部分土地隸屬於林務局、國家公園、國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會、大學實驗林場等, 各單位透過地圖明確標示其管轄範圍。2000 年後, 許多部落透過者老口述、文獻記載、遺址踏查等, 自主調查部落曾經生活的空間並繪製地圖, 以主張其傳統領域範圍。每個部落繪製出地圖後, 還要跟鄰近部落互相討論, 協調彼此重疊的部分。請問:\n欲知傳統領域內的土地隸屬於哪些單位, 最適合使用哪種地理資訊系統的分析功能?", "A": "疊圖分析", "B": "環域分析", "C": "地形分析", "D": "門牌地址對位", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606382", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 36", "question": "「原住民族傳統領域」是原住民原本的生活空間, 包括舊部落、獵場、漁場等, 但這些資訊較少出現在早期的官方地圖中。根據學者的調查, 臺灣原住民族傳統領域範圍約 180 萬公頃, 目前大部分土地隸屬於林務局、國家公園、國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會、大學實驗林場等, 各單位透過地圖明確標示其管轄範圍。2000 年後, 許多部落透過者老口述、文獻記載、遺址踏查等, 自主調查部落曾經生活的空間並繪製地圖, 以主張其傳統領域範圍。每個部落繪製出地圖後, 還要跟鄰近部落互相討論, 協調彼此重疊的部分。請問:\n根據題文, 相同的空間範圍對原住民族與公部門來說具有不同內涵, 此為下列何種空間概念?", "A": "空間差異", "B": "空間的社會性", "C": "空間隱私權", "D": "空間重組", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606389", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 40", "question": "中國四川省境內的丹巴縣是嘉絨藏族的主要聚居地。聚落多位於大渡河上游的山麓沖積扇, 以梯田農業為主。農田冬種小麥夏種玉米, 分別提供居民糧食與牲畜飼料。梯田的引水渠道周邊多種植生長快速且根系較深的白楊木, 協助水道邊坡的穩定並且涵養水源。白楊木採取間隔砍伐方式, 以維持一定數量的林木, 並滿足居民柴火與建材的需求。沖積扇上另一種特殊景觀是以在地石塊堆砌而成的高箃碉樓, 其用途據當地居民臆測, 是可以作為盡早發現來犯敵人的軍事偵察, 現在成為一種特殊的文化景觀。請問:\n題文敘述最可能是下列哪個地理學探究與實作課題的內容?", "A": "碉樓建築的工法", "B": "嘉絨藏族的傳統生態知識", "C": "丹巴縣的生態旅遊", "D": "嘉絨藏族的歷史發展", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606398", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 41", "question": "中國四川省境內的丹巴縣是嘉絨藏族的主要聚居地。聚落多位於大渡河上游的山麓沖積扇, 以梯田農業為主。農田冬種小麥夏種玉米, 分別提供居民糧食與牲畜飼料。梯田的引水渠道周邊多種植生長快速且根系較深的白楊木, 協助水道邊坡的穩定並且涵養水源。白楊木採取間隔砍伐方式, 以維持一定數量的林木, 並滿足居民柴火與建材的需求。沖積扇上另一種特殊景觀是以在地石塊堆砌而成的高箃碉樓, 其用途據當地居民臆測, 是可以作為盡早發現來犯敵人的軍事偵察, 現在成為一種特殊的文化景觀。請問:\n若要探究碉樓的建築目的是否如居民所述, 可以使用下列哪些地理資訊系統的分析方法與資料?\n甲、環域分析\n乙、視域分析\n丙、數值高程\n丁、碉樓分布\n戊、聚落分布", "A": "甲丁戊", "B": "乙丙戊", "C": "甲丙戊", "D": "乙丙丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606403", "source": "AST geography - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 1", "question": "大航海時代的三角貿易中, 奴隸勞動人口的主要移動最可能仰賴下列哪條洋流?", "A": "���風漂流", "B": "加那利涼流", "C": "北赤道洋流", "D": "北大西洋暖流", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607204", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 2", "question": "黃荊全株可入藥, 果實在中藥名為「牡荊子」, 煎服可治感冒, 是原住民族與漢人常用的保健植物資源。原住民在山林中採集此植物時, 發揮其傳統生態知識, 較植物專家效率高, 主要是其具有下列何種傳統生態知識?", "A": "熟悉黃荊的在地棲地", "B": "熟悉黃荊的外觀特徵", "C": "熟悉黃荊的生物分類", "D": "熟悉黃荊的藥用療效", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607214", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 4", "question": "全球氣候變遷對人類食物來源產生巨大的影響, 例如日本北海道海域的主要漁獲是鮭魚等冷水魚類, 但近年因氣候變遷導致漁獲量大減, 而原本棲息在日本本州海域的黑鰖魚卻大量出現於北海道海域, 造成此現象最可能的原因為何?", "A": "海水中二氧化碳濃度增加", "B": "海岸暴潮頻率增加", "C": "海水暖化", "D": "海平面上升", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607224", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 6", "question": "在冬季至春季之間, 中國西北與蒙古一帶, 時常有大量細顆粒的揚塵被帶至高空, 受西風氣流向東傳, 引發東亞等國的空氣汙染, 稱之為沙塵暴。若某生想要研究生成沙塵暴來源地的環境特徵, 最適合使用下列哪些圖資?\n甲、衛星影像\n乙、工廠分布圖\n丙、土地利用圖\n丁、數值地形模型", "A": "乙丁", "B": "甲丙", "C": "乙丙", "D": "甲丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607229", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 7", "question": "有報導指出: 「核能發電的成本較低, 且排碳量低, 被視為乾淨且有效率的能源, 但也存在一些限制。」政府在 2014 年宣布封存核四, 2021 年民眾也否決重啟核四的公投提案。若從臺灣自然環境特性的觀點, 下列哪項是臺灣發展核能發電最主要的限制因素?", "A": "位於候鳥遷徙要道", "B": "位於黑潮流經路線", "C": "位於板塊交界帶", "D": "位於季風氣候區", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607233", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 9", "question": "俄羅斯是 OPEC 組織之外的石油及天然氣主要輸出國家, 俄烏戰爭發生後許多國家對俄羅斯實施經濟制裁, 所導致的石油及天然氣缺額, 可以轉向下列哪個非伊斯蘭國家的 OPEC 創始國採購?", "A": "委內瑞拉", "B": "阿爾及利亞", "C": "印尼", "D": "利比亞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607237", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 11", "question": "政府為提高都市內部土地的使用效率, 提供合宜的居住環境, 以及避免過度開發, 最可能透過下列哪種方式進行規範?", "A": "中心商業區的規劃", "B": "各等級中地的設立", "C": "邱念圈範圍的劃設", "D": "土地使用分區管制", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607242", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 12", "question": "有學者指出:「清朝末年英國東印度公司透過武力向中國大量銷售印度生產的鴉片, 賺取大量貨幣。」下列哪個概念最能說明此貿易關係?", "A": "社會正義", "B": "不平等交換", "C": "推拉理論", "D": "擴散與模仿", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607246", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 13", "question": "某生擬以「某地農業與土地退化」作為探究與實作的議題, 下列哪項研究流程最符合地理學生態傳統觀點?", "A": "調查繪製土地退化的分布區域", "B": "判釋衛星影像上的土地退化區域", "C": "訪談農民於當地灌溉、施肥、除蟲等耕作方式", "D": "蒐集人口、農產、雨量、氣溫等區域背景資料", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607251", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 14", "question": "新冠肺炎疫情在臺灣大流行後, 為方便民眾購買快篩試劑, 官方與民間合作推出快篩試劑地圖查詢網站, 可依使用者所在地, 查詢附近一公里內的販售點, 此查詢方式最可能是利用下列哪項地理資訊系統功能?", "A": "內插分析 $/$ 內插估計法", "B": "環域分析", "C": "地形分析", "D": "視域分析", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607255", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 16", "question": "某報導指出:「中東與北非因政治動盪引爆的難民危機在歐洲各地蔓延, 許多難民前仆後繼地跨越歐陸向英國邁進, 除了英語是大家較熟悉的溝通語言外, 英國的福利制度更是吸引難民的主要原因, 日前英國首相宣布一項難民轉送政策, 欲將部分難民安置至非洲的盧安達, 隨即引來聯合國難民署抨擊, 認為該政策嚴重違反國際法和難民法。」從人口推拉理論分析, 該報導中哪段敘述最可能符合中間障礙因素?", "A": "聯合國難民署抨擊", "B": "難民轉送政策", "C": "英國的福利制度", "D": "中東與北非政治動盪", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607260", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 17", "question": "青青推著輪椅帶母親出門, 常苦於尋找可用的廁所, 因此架設一個電子地圖網路平台,讓民眾一起在平台中標註可提供如廁服務的地點, 並註明是否具備無障礙設施與衛生評級。上述架設網路平台蒐集資料的作法, 最符合下列哪個概念?", "A": "自願性地理資訊", "B": "公民科學", "C": "公眾參與式地理資訊系統", "D": "對抗性地圖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607264", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 21", "question": "臺灣為一海島, 周圍海域的地理環境特殊, 當風灌入狹窄的海域時, 因通風的斷面積縮小, 造成風速加快, 產生所謂「狹管效應」, 也讓臺灣擁有良好風場發展風力發電。在風力發電產業鏈中, 由上游的設備製造業、中游的風機維護等相關的整合服務業以及下游的風力發電業所組成, 在設備製造業中, 吸引德國西門子、日本三菱重工等風力機系統商設立組裝廠, 而臺灣的中鋼機械 (塔架) 、信邦 (電力纜線) 等業者也投入風力機系統零組件的生產。請問 :\n根據題文的狹管效應推論, 下列何處具有較佳的發展風力發電自然條件?", "A": "屏東縣", "B": "宜蘭縣", "C": "彰化縣", "D": "花蓮縣", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607270", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 23", "question": "臺灣為一海島, 周圍海域的地理環境特殊, 當風灌入狹窄的海域時, 因通風的斷面積縮小, 造成風速加快, 產生所謂「狹管效應」, 也讓臺灣擁有良好風場發展風力發電。在風力發電產業鏈中, 由上游的設備製造業、中游的風機維護等相關的整合服務業以及下游的風力發電業所組成, 在設備製造業中, 吸引德國西門子、日本三菱重工等風力機系統商設立組裝廠, 而臺灣的中鋼機械 (塔架) 、信邦 (電力纜線) 等業者也投入風力機系統零組件的生產。請問 :\n根據題文, 國外風機設備的各零件由臺灣不同公司協作生產, 最接近下列哪種產業鏈關係?", "A": "水平分工", "B": "垂直分工", "C": "垂直整合", "D": "水平整合", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607274", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 26", "question": "2020 年新加坡政府核准某美國食品製造公司在該國製造、販賣實驗室製造的人造雞肉,人造肉意指肉品製程不需屠宰動物, 而是提取動物身體的細胞在實驗室約 14 天培育的產品, 比傳統雞隻至少需 45 天的飼養, 迅速許多。另外, 某新加坡食品科技新創公司經過數年的研發後, 在 2021 年開始生產替代性蛋白質的產品, 供應該國國內的蛋白質需求。這些現象顯示新加坡近年於食品科技的突破。請問:\n根據題文, 人造雞肉的出現最可能造成什麼改變?", "A": "降低糧食自給率", "B": "提高食品安全", "C": "縮短食物里程", "D": "減少基因改造食品", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607279", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 27", "question": "2020 年新加坡政府核准某美國食品製造公司在該國製造、販賣實驗室製造的人造雞肉,人造肉意指肉品製程不需屠宰動物, 而是提取動物身體的細胞在實驗室約 14 天培育的產品, 比傳統雞隻至少需 45 天的飼養, 迅速許多。另外, 某新加坡食品科技新創公司經過數年的研發後, 在 2021 年開始生產替代性蛋白質的產品, 供應該國國內的蛋白質需求。這些現象顯示新加坡近年於食品科技的突破。請問:\n文中該國食品科技新創公司生產的替代性蛋白質產品可能會造成哪些影響?甲、促進知識經濟乙、提高糧食安全 丙、提高人口紅利 丁、降低環境負載力", "A": "甲丁", "B": "丙丁", "C": "甲乙", "D": "乙丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607284", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 33", "question": "根據媒體報導, 2018 年的中美貿易戰與 2020 年開始的新冠肺炎疫情影響全球企業運作, 衝擊既有的產業分工與全球供應鏈, 導致全球經濟活動趨緩。部分核心國家的企業開始將生產基地遷回本國。基於國家安全考量, 美國政府開始制訂半導體產業在地化生產的相關措施, 並與英特爾、三星電子與台積電等企業討論設廠事宜。當時台積電北美市場客戶的比率約為 $60 \\%$, 故於 2020 年 5 月宣布將在美國亞利桑納州投資 120 億美金, 興建 5 奈米製程的先進晶圓廠, 預計創造許多工作機會。請問 :\n根據題文, 美國半導體產業實行在地化生產相關措施的現象, 與下列哪個概念最接近?", "A": "聚集經濟", "B": "產業分工", "C": "產業連鎖", "D": "區位移轉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607292", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 36", "question": "由於全球供應鏈重整, 臺灣面臨產業結構調整之挑戰, 政府積極推動新南向政策。這幾年南亞及東南亞經濟發展與轉型快速, 紐澳漸從孤立走向樞紐的地位, 政府企圖導引國內企業與南向國家建立更緊密的經濟交流。請問:\n臺灣若加入下列哪個國際組織, 最有助於與紐澳國家間的經濟合作關係?", "A": "СPTPP", "B": "UNFCCC", "C": "OPEC", "D": "WHO", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607300", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 37", "question": "荷蘭從 2020 年 1 月起, 正名為「尼德蘭」(Nederland), 為低地之意, 其國土約 $50 \\%$低於海拔 1 公尺。16 世紀以來, 荷蘭人利用風車及堤防排乾積水製造圩田, 然而許多歷史上嚴重的洪災多和「與海爭地」關係密切。21 世紀以來, 政府轉換思維展開國土保育, 啟動「還地於河」計畫, 在該計畫的空間規畫過程中, 荷蘭政府透過各種溝通管道與場合, 藉由公眾參與式地理資訊系統, 利用圖像化工具, 推估不同情境方案可能的結果與影響, 提供對話討論的機會。政府藉此了解民眾需求, 民眾掌握專業設計規畫理念, 設計單位整合政府與民眾意見作為設計依據, 據此整合各方意見, 建立共識。請問:\n尼德蘭的國土治理從「與海爭地」轉變為「還地於河」, 最適合以下列哪個概念解釋?", "A": "環境保育", "B": "全球暖化", "C": "土地退化", "D": "碳足跡", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607305", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
- {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 39", "question": "荷蘭從 2020 年 1 月起, 正名為「尼德蘭」(Nederland), 為低地之意, 其國土約 $50 \\%$低於海拔 1 公尺。16 世紀以來, 荷蘭人利用風車及堤防排乾積水製造圩田, 然而許多歷史上嚴重的洪災多和「與海爭地」關係密切。21 世紀以來, 政府轉換思維展開國土保育, 啟動「還地於河」計畫, 在該計畫的空間規畫過程中, 荷蘭政府透過各種溝通管道與場合, 藉由公眾參與式地理資訊系統, 利用圖像化工具, 推估不同情境方案可能的結果與影響, 提供對話討論的機會。政府藉此了解民眾需求, 民眾掌握專業設計規畫理念, 設計單位整合政府與民眾意見作為設計依據, 據此整合各方意見, 建立共識。請問:\n根據題文, 下列何者是公眾參與式地理資訊系統賦權概念的實踐?", "A": "政府藉此了解民眾需求, 民眾掌握專業設計規畫理念", "B": "整合各方意見, 建立共識", "C": "政府轉換思維展開國土保育, 啟動「還地於河」計畫", "D": "利用圖像化工具, 推估不同情境方案可能的結果與影響", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607310", "source": "AST geography - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 1", "question": "某學者考證16世紀地中海周邊山區的景觀特色與發展, 指出:「山地往往人口過剩......,, 山區必須週期性的向平原遷出過多的人口......, 飢餓是造成居民下山的重大原因。」引文描述的內容與下列哪個概念最有關? \\\\ \n", "A": "人口轉型", "B": "環境負載力", "C": "多元文化", "D": "社會正義", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607782", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 6", "question": "清初康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝, 臺灣安平或福建廈門的帆船, 常利用海陸風揚帆出海。兩地帆船出港的時間最可能是下列何者?", "A": "廈門港是半夜至清晨、安平港是正午至黃昏", "B": "安平港是半夜至清晨、廈門港是正午至黃昏", "C": "安平港、廈門港都是正午至黃昏", "D": "安平港 、廈門港都是半夜至清晨", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607796", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 7", "question": "2015 年尼泊爾發生获氏規模7.9的強震, 導致超過數千餘人罹難, 近萬人受傷。該次地震的成因, 與哪兩個板塊的擠壓有關?\n甲、歐亞板塊\n乙、印澳板塊\n丙、太平洋板塊\n丁、菲律賓海板塊", "A": "甲丁", "B": "甲乙", "C": "乙丙", "D": "丙丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607801", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 8", "question": "在地食材 (locavore) 是由家庭菜園或在地生產的農作物, 近年來此一概念積極地被倡議融入於生活飲食中, 強調「在地生產, 在地消費」。上述內容與下列哪個面向的關係最為密切?", "A": "降低生態印跡", "B": "建立單一景觀", "C": "提高規模經濟", "D": "加強專業分工", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607805", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 11", "question": "美國加州南部農業發達, 作物生產以蔬菜、堅果、柑橘水果等為主。近年來該地區連續發生缺水問題, 導致政府採取全面限水措施, 嚴重影響農業生產。根據自然環境判斷, 造成該地缺水嚴重最可能的原因為何?", "A": "美國西海岸加州涼流強度減弱", "B": "美國西南部盛行風向改變", "C": "美國西南部副熱帶高壓盤據不退", "D": "北太平洋颱風生成數量減少", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607815", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
45
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 12", "question": "近年來世界各地河川水權的爭議與衝突日益升高, 如湄公河、尼羅河、印度河、約旦河, 造成這四條河川水權爭議與衝突的原因, 與下列何者關係最密切?", "A": "皆流經多個國家內, 河水資源分配不均", "B": "皆流經溶蝕地形區, 河水下滲問題嚴重", "C": "皆流經水稻農業區, 河水不敷灌溉利用", "D": "皆流經乾燥氣候區, 河水總逕流量有限", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607819", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
46
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 14", "question": "高腳屋是一種將房屋熱高避免與地面接觸的傳統建築形式, 在東南亞及俄羅斯均可見到此種建築。關於兩地高腳屋的設置目的, 與當地哪些環境特徵最密切?\n甲、東南亞多洪水\n乙、東南亞多地震\n丙、俄羅斯常雪崩\n丁、俄羅斯多凍土", "A": "乙丙", "B": "甲乙", "C": "丙丁", "D": "甲丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607838", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
47
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 15", "question": "荷蘭Kinderdijk沼澤位於鹿特丹東邊約 15 公里, 為了利於排水, 1740 年在該地興建一組由 19 座風車作為動力來源的排水設施。從行星風系的尺度來看, 此風車系統應最常面向下列哪個方向,以獲得最佳的動力效能?", "A": "西南", "B": "東北", "C": "西北", "D": "東南", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607843", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
48
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 16", "question": "南美洲南回歸線沿線地區, 由西至東可以��成四個氣候分區, 最可能依序為下列何者?\n甲、高地氣候\n乙、熱帶莽原氣候\n丙、熱帶沙漠氣候\n丁、副熱帶濕潤氣候", "A": "甲乙丙丁", "B": "甲丙乙丁", "C": "丙甲乙丁", "D": "丙乙甲丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607847", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
49
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 17", "question": "某報導指出:「臺灣曾是日本香蕉的主要供應國, 但輸日數量衰退, 至 2014 年僅占日本市場 $1 \\%$。主要原因之一是日本市場開始要求小包裝分切的香蕉時, 臺灣沒有意識到跟隨日本市場變化加以調整。有一家美商公司因應日本客戶要求, 在菲律賓種香蕉, 提供小包裝產品。」此則報導內容, 最可能反映出下列哪些發展趨勢?\n甲、企業在地調適\n乙、跨國產業投資\n丙、區域產業分工\n丁、有機農業盛行\n戊、熱帶栽培業擴張", "A": "丙丁戊", "B": "乙丙丁", "C": "甲乙丙", "D": "甲乙丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607851", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
50
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 18", "question": "某人騎腳踏車從新北市富貴角出發, 沿西海岸南下到屏東縣鵝鑾鼻。他依序最可能會看到下列哪些景觀?\n甲、火山地形\n乙、珊瑚礁海岸\n丙、六輕工業區\n丁、黑面琵鷺主要棲地", "A": "丙甲丁乙", "B": "丙丁乙甲", "C": "甲乙丁丙", "D": "甲丙丁乙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607856", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
51
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 22", "question": "中國某通訊公司能持續獲利是因為掌握生產源頭到消費市場的所有環節, 例如 : 設計研發中心設於南京, 製造工廠設於印度及非洲, 全球最大營收來自於中亞、俄羅斯以及蒙古等新興市場。請問:\n該通訊公司的經營策略, 最符合下列哪個概念?", "A": "產業群聚", "B": "空間分工鏈", "C": "產業升級", "D": "聚集經濟", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607865", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
52
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 23", "question": "中國某通訊公司能持續獲利是因為掌握生產源頭到消費市場的所有環節, 例如 : 設計研發中心設於南京, 製造工廠設於印度及非洲, 全球最大營收來自於中亞、俄羅斯以及蒙古等新興市場。請問:\n該公司製造工廠設於印度及非洲等地, 最可能是基於下列哪種概念?", "A": "比較利益", "B": "區位移轉", "C": "產業轉型", "D": "產品生命週期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607870", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
53
- {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 24", "question": "中國某通訊公司能持續獲利是因為掌握生產源頭到消費市場的所有環節, 例如 : 設計研發中心設於南京, 製造工廠設於印度及非洲, 全球最大營收來自於中亞、俄羅斯以及蒙古等新興市場。請問:\n該公司為因應中亞等新興市場的需求, 最適合在哪個都市成立分公司?", "A": "黑龍江哈爾濱", "B": "廣西南寧", "C": "新疆烏魯木齊", "D": "西藏拉薩", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607875", "source": "AST geography - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 2", "question": "阿納德爾港 $\\left(64.8^{\\circ} \\mathrm{N}, 177.6^{\\circ} \\mathrm{E}\\right)$, 全年大部分時間浮冰覆蓋, $8 \\sim 9$ 月間可通航, 近年來因天然氣開發, 經濟快速成長; 博多港 $\\left(67.3^{\\circ} \\mathrm{N}, 14.4^{\\circ} \\mathrm{E}\\right)$ 可全年通航, 主要出口貨物為魚、魚粉及青魚油等, 進口貨物有煤、鹽及石油等。博多港的通航期比阿納德爾港來得長, 主要是受到下列哪項因素的影響?", "A": "鄰近海域日照量", "B": "鄰近海域降水量", "C": "位於陸塊東西岸", "D": "進出口貨物類別", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606280", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 3", "question": "某市市長擬利用空間資訊科技推動智慧城市相關基礎建設, 指示各單位提出建設方案。下列哪些方案最可能被該市長採用?\n甲、提供路邊車格即時資訊\n乙、建置空氣品質預警通知\n丙、進行生醫產業園區選址\n丁、提供公車到站即時資訊\n戊、規劃長照服務人力培訓", "A": "乙丙丁", "B": "甲乙丙", "C": "甲乙丁", "D": "丙丁戊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606286", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 5", "question": "紐西蘭奧克蘭市於 2023 年 1 月 27 日單日降下 249 毫米的雨量, 是夏季總雨量的 $70 \\%$,造成洪水與土石流災害, 機場成為水塘, 道路水深及慰。若 2023 年紐西蘭年降水量不變的假設下, 下列哪個現象最可能是在當年度此事件後所造成的改變?", "A": "可利用水資源增加", "B": "洪水發生機率減少", "C": "年逕流量減少", "D": "年降雨變率增加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606290", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 6", "question": "微軟創辦人比爾 - 蓋茲 2019 年開始投資臺灣地熱能源的開發, 下列哪項是臺灣具有地熱能源開發潛力最可能的原因?", "A": "臺灣已經大量使用地熱能源", "B": "臺灣地熱集中於西部平原開發便利", "C": "臺灣是全球地熱蘊藏最豐富的國家", "D": "臺灣位處板塊接觸帶", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606295", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 8", "question": "全球女性勞動力的比例受到產業、社會、傳統文化影響甚大, 其中, 伊斯蘭世界女性勞動力比例較低, 主要受到下列哪種因素影響?", "A": "平均教育程度高", "B": "人均GDP高", "C": "傳統文化性別制約", "D": "服務業發達", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606304", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 11", "question": "文學作品對地方的描述, 常有助於人們了解該地的區域特色。\n「在海上漂浮, 我感到自己有點像雅美族的男人了。船隻載著意志堅強但肌肉鬆弛的老人, 他們從内心擠出的笑容在海上的感覺是那麼令我感動, 『......, 小心波浪喔, 熱烈迎接你加入祖先傳統的 Mataw 船隊』, 這時, 我真的脫去了在臺北十年來的虚情假意的襯衫......\n以上為某原住民族作家文章中的部分內容。請問 :\n該作家所描寫的地區, 最可能是下列何者? \\\\ \n", "A": "琉球嶼", "B": "綠島", "C": "澎湖", "D": "蘭嶼", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606310", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 12", "question": "文學作品對地方的描述, 常有助於人們了解該地的區域特色。\n「在海上漂浮, 我感到自己有點像雅美族的男人了。船隻載著意志堅強但肌肉鬆弛的老人, 他們從内心擠出的笑容在海上的感覺是那麼令我感動, 『......, 小心波浪喔, 熱烈迎接你加入祖先傳統的 Mataw 船隊』, 這時, 我真的脫去了在臺北十年來的虚情假意的襯衫......\n以上為某原住民族作家文章中的部分內容。請問 :\n該作家所描述的內容, 最符合下列哪個地理概念? \\\\ \n", "A": "區域專業化", "B": "全球在地化", "C": "地方感", "D": "環境變遷", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606316", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 13", "question": "歐洲難民潮議題是指自 2010 年底以來, 從中東和北非等地激增的難民, 經由地中海及巴爾幹半島進入歐盟國家尋求居留的事件。請問 :\n許多難民經由地中海進入希臘成功尋求政治庇護後, 即可自由移動至其他大部分歐洲國家, 此現象是根據下列哪項協議?", "A": "邊界合作區", "B": "歐洲煤鋼共同體條約", "C": "馬斯垂克條約", "D": "申根公約", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606325", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 19", "question": "2021 年臺灣遭遇「百年大旱」, 今年春季同樣面臨缺水危機, 已成為氣候變遷下臺灣的新常態。2021 年臺灣已有 24 座海水淡化場, 主要位於水資源較不足的地區。水利署為了因應臺灣未來工業的高度發展, 提出短中長期抗旱計畫, 將陸續增設海水淡化廠。請問:\n截至 2021 年, 下列哪個縣市由於環��條件限制而造成水資源不足, 使其海水淡化廠的座數最多?", "A": "澎湖縣", "B": "宜蘭縣", "C": "臺東縣", "D": "雲林縣", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606338", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 20", "question": "2021 年臺灣遭遇「百年大旱」, 今年春季同樣面臨缺水危機, 已成為氣候變遷下臺灣的新常態。2021 年臺灣已有 24 座海水淡化場, 主要位於水資源較不足的地區。水利署為了因應臺灣未來工業的高度發展, 提出短中長期抗旱計畫, 將陸續增設海水淡化廠。請問:\n根據題文, 陸續增設的海水淡化廠最可能設置於哪些縣市?\n甲、花蓮縣\n乙、臺北市\n丙、新竹市\n丁、臺南市\n戊、高雄市", "A": "甲丁戊", "B": "乙丙丁", "C": "丙丁戊", "D": "甲乙丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606343", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 21", "question": "高雄的壽山自然公園因地理環境特性, 形成許多天然洞穴, 並開放遊客進行探洞活動。某個季節因洞穴內部較潮濕, 管理處暫停探洞活動, 以保護遊客安全。請問:\n題文中天然洞穴的形成原因, 最可能是何種地形作用所形成?", "A": "河流作用", "B": "風成作用", "C": "火山作用", "D": "岩溶作用", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606350", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 22", "question": "高雄的壽山自然公園因地理環境特性, 形成許多天然洞穴, 並開放遊客進行探洞活動。某個季節因洞穴內部較潮濕, 管理處暫停探洞活動, 以保護遊客安全。請問:\n下列哪個月份, 遊客最可能遇到管理處實施暫停探洞活動?", "A": "七月", "B": "十一月", "C": "四月", "D": "一月", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606355", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 27", "question": "中國主要城市 PM2.5 細懸浮微粒的來源包括:燃煤、工業排放、車輛排放以及季節性沙塵, 請問 :\n深圳 $5 \\sim 6$ 月和上海 $6 \\sim 7$ 月的 PM2.5 數值偏低, 最主要受到何種因素影響?", "A": "工業排放減少", "B": "季節沙塵減少", "C": "鋒面雨季來臨", "D": "東北季風減弱", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606367", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 28", "question": "近年臺灣政府積極推動綠色能源政策, 電動車產業為其主要發展項目之一。鴻華先進科技首款電動巴士量產車, 今年 5 月開始在國內市場銷售。鴻海科技於 2000 年開始投資電動車的設計與製造, 而鴻華先進科技是由鴻海與具有整車製造與研發的裕隆汽車公司於 2020 年合資成立, 未來期能促進電動車的普及。請問:\n鴻海科技與裕隆汽車公司的合作最可能是下列哪種分工模式?", "A": "區域互賴", "B": "區域分工", "C": "水平整合", "D": "垂直整合", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606372", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 29", "question": "近年臺灣政府積極推動綠色能源政策, 電動車產業為其主要發展項目之一。鴻華先進科技首款電動巴士量產車, 今年 5 月開始在國內市場銷售。鴻海科技於 2000 年開始投資電動車的設計與製造, 而鴻華先進科技是由鴻海與具有整車製造與研發的裕隆汽車公司於 2020 年合資成立, 未來期能促進電動車的普及。請問:\n根據題文, 電動車的普及最可能產生下列哪種效應?", "A": "加速達成減碳的目標", "B": "增加環境負載力", "C": "減低臺灣的能源需求", "D": "實現產品規格化理想", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606377", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 35", "question": "「原住民族傳統領域」是原住民原本的生活空間, 包括舊部落、獵場、漁場等, 但這些資訊較少出現在早期的官方地圖中。根據學者的調查, 臺灣原住民族傳統領域範圍約 180 萬公頃, 目前大部分土地隸屬於林務局、國家公園、國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會、大學實驗林場等, 各單位透過地圖明確標示其管轄範圍。2000 年後, 許多部落透過者老口述、文獻記載、遺址踏查等, 自主調查部落曾經生活的空間並繪製地圖, 以主張其傳統領域範圍。每個部落繪製出地圖後, 還要跟鄰近部落互相討論, 協調彼此重疊的部分。請問:\n欲知傳統領域內的土地隸屬於哪些單位, 最適合使用哪種地理資訊系統的分析功能?", "A": "疊圖分析", "B": "環域分析", "C": "地形分析", "D": "門牌地址對位", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606382", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 36", "question": "「原住民族傳統領域」是原住民原本的生活空間, 包括舊部落、獵場、漁場等, 但這些資訊較少出現在早期的官方地圖中。根據學者的調查, 臺灣原住民族傳統領域範圍約 180 萬公頃, 目前大部分土地隸屬於林務局、國家公園、國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會、大學實驗林場等, 各單位透過地圖明確標示其管轄範圍。2000 年後, 許多部落透過者老口述、文獻記載、遺址踏查等, 自主調查部落曾經生活的空間並繪製地圖, 以主張其傳統領域範圍。每個部落繪製出地圖後, 還要跟鄰近部落互相討論, 協調彼此重疊的部分。請問:\n根據題文, 相同的空間範圍對原住民族與公部門來說具有不同內涵, 此為下列何種空間概念?", "A": "空間差異", "B": "空間的社會性", "C": "空間隱私權", "D": "空間重組", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606389", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 40", "question": "中國四川省境內的丹巴縣是嘉絨藏族的主要聚居地。聚落多位於大渡河上游的山麓沖積扇, 以梯田農業為主。農田冬種小麥夏種玉米, 分別提供居民糧食與牲畜飼料。梯田的引水渠道周邊多種植生長快速且根系較深的白楊木, 協助水道邊坡的穩定並且涵養水源。白楊木採取間隔砍伐方式, 以維持一定數量的林木, 並滿足居民柴火與建材的需求。沖積扇上另一種特殊景觀是以在地石塊堆砌而成的高箃碉樓, 其用途據當地居民臆測, 是可以作為盡早發現來犯敵人的軍事偵察, 現在成為一種特殊的文化景觀。請問:\n題文敘述最可能是下列哪個地理學探究與實作課題的內容?", "A": "碉樓建築的工法", "B": "嘉絨藏族的傳統生態知識", "C": "丹巴縣的生態旅遊", "D": "嘉絨藏族的歷史發展", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606398", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "AST geography - 112 - 41", "question": "中國四川省境內的丹巴縣是嘉絨藏族的主要聚居地。聚落多位於大渡河上游的山麓沖積扇, 以梯田農業為主。農田冬種小麥夏種玉米, 分別提供居民糧食與牲畜飼料。梯田的引水渠道周邊多種植生長快速且根系較深的白楊木, 協助水道邊坡的穩定並且涵養水源。白楊木採取間隔砍伐方式, 以維持一定數量的林木, 並滿足居民柴火與建材的需求。沖積扇上另一種特殊景觀是以在地石塊堆砌而成的高箃碉樓, 其用途據當地居民臆測, 是可以作為盡早發現來犯敵人的軍事偵察, 現在成為一種特殊的文化景觀。請問:\n若要探究碉樓的建築目的是否如居民所述, 可以使用下列哪些地理資訊系統的分析方法與資料?\n甲、環域分析\n乙、視域分析\n丙、數值高程\n丁、碉樓分布\n戊、聚落分布", "A": "甲丁戊", "B": "乙丙戊", "C": "甲丙戊", "D": "乙丙丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.606403", "source": "AST geography - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 1", "question": "大航海時代的三角貿易中, 奴隸勞動人口的主要移動最可能仰賴下列哪條洋流?", "A": "西風漂流", "B": "加那利涼流", "C": "北赤道洋流", "D": "北大西洋暖流", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607204", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 2", "question": "黃荊全株可入藥, 果實在中藥名為「牡荊子」, 煎服可治感冒, 是原住民族與漢人常用���保健植物資源。原住民在山林中採集此植物時, 發揮其傳統生態知識, 較植物專家效率高, 主要是其具有下列何種傳統生態知識?", "A": "熟悉黃荊的在地棲地", "B": "熟悉黃荊的外觀特徵", "C": "熟悉黃荊的生物分類", "D": "熟悉黃荊的藥用療效", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607214", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 4", "question": "全球氣候變遷對人類食物來源產生巨大的影響, 例如日本北海道海域的主要漁獲是鮭魚等冷水魚類, 但近年因氣候變遷導致漁獲量大減, 而原本棲息在日本本州海域的黑鰖魚卻大量出現於北海道海域, 造成此現象最可能的原因為何?", "A": "海水中二氧化碳濃度增加", "B": "海岸暴潮頻率增加", "C": "海水暖化", "D": "海平面上升", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607224", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 6", "question": "在冬季至春季之間, 中國西北與蒙古一帶, 時常有大量細顆粒的揚塵被帶至高空, 受西風氣流向東傳, 引發東亞等國的空氣汙染, 稱之為沙塵暴。若某生想要研究生成沙塵暴來源地的環境特徵, 最適合使用下列哪些圖資?\n甲、衛星影像\n乙、工廠分布圖\n丙、土地利用圖\n丁、數值地形模型", "A": "乙丁", "B": "甲丙", "C": "乙丙", "D": "甲丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607229", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 7", "question": "有報導指出: 「核能發電的成本較低, 且排碳量低, 被視為乾淨且有效率的能源, 但也存在一些限制。」政府在 2014 年宣布封存核四, 2021 年民眾也否決重啟核四的公投提案。若從臺灣自然環境特性的觀點, 下列哪項是臺灣發展核能發電最主要的限制因素?", "A": "位於候鳥遷徙要道", "B": "位於黑潮流經路線", "C": "位於板塊交界帶", "D": "位於季風氣候區", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607233", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 9", "question": "俄羅斯是 OPEC 組織之外的石油及天然氣主要輸出國家, 俄烏戰爭發生後許多國家對俄羅斯實施經濟制裁, 所導致的石油及天然氣缺額, 可以轉向下列哪個非伊斯蘭國家的 OPEC 創始國採購?", "A": "委內瑞拉", "B": "阿爾及利亞", "C": "印尼", "D": "利比亞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607237", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 11", "question": "政府為提高都市內部土地的使用效率, 提供合宜的居住環境, 以及避免過度開發, 最可能透過下列哪種方式進行規範?", "A": "中心商業區的規劃", "B": "各等級中地的設立", "C": "邱念圈範圍的劃設", "D": "土地使用分區管制", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607242", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 12", "question": "有學者指出:「清朝末年英國東印度公司透過武力向中國大量銷售印度生產的鴉片, 賺取大量貨幣。」下列哪個概念最能說明此貿易關係?", "A": "社會正義", "B": "不平等交換", "C": "推拉理論", "D": "擴散與模仿", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607246", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 13", "question": "某生擬以「某地農業與土地退化」作為探究與實作的議題, 下列哪項研究流程最符合地理學生態傳統觀點?", "A": "調查繪製土地退化的分布區域", "B": "判釋衛星影像上的土地退化區域", "C": "訪談農民於當地灌溉、施肥、除蟲等耕作方式", "D": "蒐集人口、農產、雨量、氣溫等區域背景資料", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607251", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 14", "question": "新冠肺炎疫情在臺灣大流行後, 為方便民眾購買快篩試劑, 官方與民間合作推出快篩試劑地圖查詢網站, 可依使用者所在地, 查詢附近一公里內的販售點, 此查詢方式最可能是利用下列哪項地理資訊系統功能?", "A": "內插分析 $/$ 內插估計法", "B": "環域分析", "C": "地形分析", "D": "視域分析", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607255", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 16", "question": "某報導指出:「中東與北非因政治動盪引爆的難民危機在歐洲各地蔓延, 許多難民前仆後繼地跨越歐陸向英國邁進, 除了英語是大家較熟悉的溝通語言外, 英國的福利制度更是吸引難民的主要原因, 日前英國首相宣布一項難民轉送政策, 欲將部分難民安置至非洲的盧安達, 隨即引來聯合國難民署抨擊, 認為該政策嚴重違反國際法和難民法。」從人口推拉理論分析, 該報導中哪段敘述最可能符合中間障礙因素?", "A": "聯合國難民署抨擊", "B": "難民轉送政策", "C": "英國的福利制度", "D": "中東與北非政治動盪", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607260", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 17", "question": "青青推著輪椅帶母親出門, 常苦於尋找可用的廁所, 因此架設一個電子地圖網路平台,讓民眾一起在平台中標註可提供如廁服務的地點, 並註明是否具備無障礙設施與衛生評級。上述架設網路平台蒐集資料的作法, 最符合下列哪個概念?", "A": "自願性地理資訊", "B": "公民科學", "C": "公眾參與式地理資訊系統", "D": "對抗性地圖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607264", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 21", "question": "臺灣為一海島, 周圍海域的地理環境特殊, 當風灌入狹窄的海域時, 因通風的斷面積縮小, 造成風速加快, 產生所謂「狹管效應」, 也讓臺灣擁有良好風場發展風力發電。在風力發電產業鏈中, 由上游的設備製造業、中游的風機維護等相關的整合服務業以及下游的風力發電業所組成, 在設備製造業中, 吸引德國西門子、日本三菱重工等風力機系統商設立組裝廠, 而臺灣的中鋼機械 (塔架) 、信邦 (電力纜線) 等業者也投入風力機系統零組件的生產。請問 :\n根據題文的狹管效應推論, 下列何處具有較佳的發展風力發電自然條件?", "A": "屏東縣", "B": "宜蘭縣", "C": "彰化縣", "D": "花蓮縣", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607270", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 23", "question": "臺灣為一海島, 周圍海域的地理環境特殊, 當風灌入狹窄的海域時, 因通風的斷面積縮小, 造成風速加快, 產生所謂「狹管效應」, 也讓臺灣擁有良好風場發展風力發電。在風力發電產業鏈中, 由上游的設備製造業、中游的風機維護等相關的整合服務業以及下游的風力發電業所組成, 在設備製造業中, 吸引德國西門子、日本三菱重工等風力機系統商設立組裝廠, 而臺灣的中鋼機械 (塔架) 、信邦 (電力纜線) 等業者也投入風力機系統零組件的生產。請問 :\n根據題文, 國外風機設備的各零件由臺灣不同公司協作生產, 最接近下列哪種產業鏈關係?", "A": "水平分工", "B": "垂直分工", "C": "垂直整合", "D": "水平整合", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607274", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 26", "question": "2020 年新加坡政府核准某美國食品製造公司在該國製造、販賣實驗室製造的人造雞肉,人造肉意指肉品製程不需屠宰動物, 而是提取動物身體的細胞在實驗室約 14 天培育的產品, 比傳統雞隻至少需 45 天的飼養, 迅速許多。另外, 某新加坡食品科技新創公司經過數年的研發後, 在 2021 年開始生產替代性蛋白質的產品, 供應該國國內的蛋白質需求。這些現象顯示新加坡近年於食品科技的突破。請問:\n根據題文, 人造雞肉的出現最可能造成什麼改變?", "A": "降低糧食自給率", "B": "提高食品安全", "C": "縮短食物里程", "D": "減少基因改造食品", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607279", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 27", "question": "2020 年新加坡政府核准某美國食品製造公司在該國製造、販賣實驗室製造的人造雞肉,人造肉意指肉品製程不需屠宰動物, 而是提取動物身體的細胞在實驗室約 14 天培育的產品, 比傳統雞隻至少需 45 天的飼養, 迅速許多。另外, 某新加坡食品科技新創公司經過數年的研發後, 在 2021 年開始生產替代性蛋白質的產品, 供應該國國內的蛋白質需求。這些現象顯示新加坡近年於食品科技的突破。請問:\n文中該國食品科技新創公司生產的替代性蛋白質產品可能會造成哪些影響?甲、促進知識經濟乙、提高糧食安全 丙、提高人口紅利 丁、降低環境負載力", "A": "甲丁", "B": "丙丁", "C": "甲乙", "D": "乙丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607284", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 33", "question": "根據媒體報導, 2018 年的中美貿易戰與 2020 年開始的新冠肺炎疫情影響全球企業運作, 衝擊既有的產業分工與全球供應鏈, 導致全球經濟活動趨緩。部分核心國家的企業開始將生產基地遷回本國。基於國家安全考量, 美國政府開始制訂半導體產業在地化生產的相關措施, 並與英特爾、三星電子與台積電等企業討論設廠事宜。當時台積電北美市場客戶的比率約為 $60 \\%$, 故於 2020 年 5 月宣布將在美國亞利桑納州投資 120 億美金, 興建 5 奈米製程的先進晶圓廠, 預計創造許多工作機會。請問 :\n根據題文, 美國半導體產業實行在地化生產相關措施的現象, 與下列哪個概念最接近?", "A": "聚集經濟", "B": "產業分工", "C": "產業連鎖", "D": "區位移轉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607292", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 36", "question": "由於全球供應鏈重整, 臺灣面臨產業結構調整之挑戰, 政府積極推動新南向政策。這幾年南亞及東南亞經濟發展與轉型快速, 紐澳漸從孤立走向樞紐的地位, 政府企圖導引國內企業與南向國家建立更緊密的經濟交流。請問:\n臺灣若加入下列哪個國際組織, 最有助於與紐澳國家間的經濟合作關係?", "A": "СPTPP", "B": "UNFCCC", "C": "OPEC", "D": "WHO", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607300", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 37", "question": "荷蘭從 2020 年 1 月起, 正名為「尼德蘭」(Nederland), 為低地之意, 其國土約 $50 \\%$低於海拔 1 公尺。16 世紀以來, 荷蘭人利用風車及堤防排乾積水製造圩田, 然而許多歷史上嚴重的洪災多和「與海爭地」關係密切。21 世紀以來, 政府轉換思維展開國土保育, 啟動「還地於河」計畫, 在該計畫的空間規畫過程中, 荷蘭政府透過各種溝通管道與場合, 藉由公眾參與式地理資訊系統, 利用圖像化工具, 推估不同情境方案可能的結果與影響, 提供對話討論的機會。政府藉此了解民眾需求, 民眾掌握專業設計規畫理念, 設計單位整合政府與民眾意見作為設計依據, 據此整合各方意見, 建立共識。請問:\n尼德蘭的國土治理從「與海爭地」轉變為「還地於河」, 最適合以下列哪個概念解釋?", "A": "環境保育", "B": "全球暖化", "C": "土地退化", "D": "碳足跡", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607305", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
+ {"id": "AST geography - 111 - 39", "question": "荷蘭從 2020 年 1 月起, 正名為「尼德蘭」(Nederland), 為低地之意, 其國土約 $50 \\%$低於海拔 1 公尺。16 世紀以來, 荷蘭人利用風車及堤防排乾積水製造圩田, 然而許多歷史上嚴重的洪災多和「與海爭地」關係密切。21 世紀以來, 政府轉換思維展開國土保育, 啟動「還地於河」計畫, 在該計畫的空間規畫過程中, 荷蘭政府透過各種溝通管道與場合, 藉由公眾參與式地理資訊系統, 利用圖像化工具, 推估不同情境方案可能的結果與影響, 提供對話討論的機會。政府藉此了解民眾需求, 民眾掌握專業設計規畫理念, 設計單位整合政府與民眾意見作為設計依據, 據此整合各方意見, 建立共識。請問:\n��據題文, 下列何者是公眾參與式地理資訊系統賦權概念的實踐?", "A": "政府藉此了解民眾需求, 民眾掌握專業設計規畫理念", "B": "整合各方意見, 建立共識", "C": "政府轉換思維展開國土保育, 啟動「還地於河」計畫", "D": "利用圖像化工具, 推估不同情境方案可能的結果與影響", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607310", "source": "AST geography - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 1", "question": "某學者考證16世紀地中海周邊山區的景觀特色與發展, 指出:「山地往往人口過剩......,, 山區必須週期性的向平原遷出過多的人口......, 飢餓是造成居民下山的重大原因。」引文描述的內容與下列哪個概念最有關? \\\\ \n", "A": "人口轉型", "B": "環境負載力", "C": "多元文化", "D": "社會正義", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607782", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 6", "question": "清初康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝, 臺灣安平或福建廈門的帆船, 常利用海陸風揚帆出海。兩地帆船出港的時間最可能是下列何者?", "A": "廈門港是半夜至清晨、安平港是正午至黃昏", "B": "安平港是半夜至清晨、廈門港是正午至黃昏", "C": "安平港、廈門港都是正午至黃昏", "D": "安平港 、廈門港都是半夜至清晨", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607796", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 7", "question": "2015 年尼泊爾發生获氏規模7.9的強震, 導致超過數千餘人罹難, 近萬人受傷。該次地震的成因, 與哪兩個板塊的擠壓有關?\n甲、歐亞板塊\n乙、印澳板塊\n丙、太平洋板塊\n丁、菲律賓海板塊", "A": "甲丁", "B": "甲乙", "C": "乙丙", "D": "丙丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607801", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 8", "question": "在地食材 (locavore) 是由家庭菜園或在地生產的農作物, 近年來此一概念積極地被倡議融入於生活飲食中, 強調「在地生產, 在地消費」。上述內容與下列哪個面向的關係最為密切?", "A": "降低生態印跡", "B": "建立單一景觀", "C": "提高規模經濟", "D": "加強專業分工", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607805", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 11", "question": "美國加州南部農業發達, 作物生產以蔬菜、堅果、柑橘水果等為主。近年來該地區連續發生缺水問題, 導致政府採取全面限水措施, 嚴重影響農業生產。根據自然環境判斷, 造成該地缺水嚴重最可能的原因為何?", "A": "美國西海岸加州涼流強度減弱", "B": "美國西南部盛行風向改變", "C": "美國西南部副熱帶高壓盤據不退", "D": "北太平洋颱風生成數量減少", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607815", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
45
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 12", "question": "近年來世界各地河川水權的爭議與衝突日益升高, 如湄公河、尼羅河、印度河、約旦河, 造成這四條河川水權爭議與衝突的原因, 與下列何者關係最密切?", "A": "皆流經多個國家內, 河水資源分配不均", "B": "皆流經溶蝕地形區, 河水下滲問題嚴重", "C": "皆流經水稻農業區, 河水不敷灌溉利用", "D": "皆流經乾燥氣候區, 河水總逕流量有限", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607819", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
46
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 14", "question": "高腳屋是一種將房屋熱高避免與地面接觸的傳統建築形式, 在東南亞及俄羅斯均可見到此種建築。關於兩地高腳屋的設置目的, 與當地哪些環境特徵最密切?\n甲、東南亞多洪水\n乙、東南亞多地震\n丙、俄羅斯常雪崩\n丁、俄羅斯多凍土", "A": "乙丙", "B": "甲乙", "C": "丙丁", "D": "甲丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607838", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
47
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 15", "question": "荷蘭Kinderdijk沼澤位於鹿特丹東邊約 15 公里, 為了利於排水, 1740 年在該地興建一組由 19 座風車作為動力來源的排水設施。從行星風系的尺度來看, 此風車系統應最常面向下列哪個方向,以獲得最佳的動力效能?", "A": "西南", "B": "東北", "C": "西北", "D": "東南", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607843", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
48
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 16", "question": "南美洲南回歸線沿線地區, 由西至東可以分成四個氣候分區, 最可能依序為下列何者?\n甲、高地氣候\n乙、熱帶莽原氣候\n丙、熱帶沙漠氣候\n丁、副熱帶濕潤氣候", "A": "甲乙丙丁", "B": "甲丙乙丁", "C": "丙甲乙丁", "D": "丙乙甲丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607847", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
49
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 17", "question": "某報導指出:「臺灣曾是日本香蕉的主要供應國, 但輸日數量衰退, 至 2014 年僅占日本市場 $1 \\%$。主要原因之一是日本市場開始要求小包裝分切的香蕉時, 臺灣沒有意識到跟隨日本市場變化加以調整。有一家美商公司因應日本客戶要求, 在菲律賓種香蕉, 提供小包裝產品。」此則報導內容, 最可能反映出下列哪些發展趨勢?\n甲、企業在地調適\n乙、跨國產業投資\n丙、區域產業分工\n丁、有機農業盛行\n戊、熱帶栽培業擴張", "A": "丙丁戊", "B": "乙丙丁", "C": "甲乙丙", "D": "甲乙丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607851", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
50
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 18", "question": "某人騎腳踏車從新北市富貴角出發, 沿西海岸南下到屏東縣鵝鑾鼻。他依序最可能會看到下列哪些景觀?\n甲、火山地形\n乙、珊瑚礁海岸\n丙、六輕工業區\n丁、黑面琵鷺主要棲地", "A": "丙甲丁乙", "B": "丙丁乙甲", "C": "甲乙丁丙", "D": "甲丙丁乙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607856", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
51
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 22", "question": "中國某通訊公司能持續獲利是因為掌握生產源頭到消費市場的所有環節, 例如 : 設計研發中心設於南京, 製造工廠設於印度及非洲, 全球最大營收來自於中亞、俄羅斯以及蒙古等新興市場。請問:\n該通訊公司的經營策略, 最符合下列哪個概念?", "A": "產業群聚", "B": "空間分工鏈", "C": "產業升級", "D": "聚集經濟", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607865", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
52
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 23", "question": "中國某通訊公司能持續獲利是因為掌握生產源頭到消費市場的所有環節, 例如 : 設計研發中心設於南京, 製造工廠設於印度及非洲, 全球最大營收來自於中亞、俄羅斯以及蒙古等新興市場。請問:\n該公司製造工廠設於印度及非洲等地, 最可能是基於下列哪種概念?", "A": "比較利益", "B": "區位移轉", "C": "產業轉型", "D": "產品生命週期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607870", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
53
+ {"id": "AST geography - 110 - 24", "question": "中國某通訊公司能持續獲利是因為掌握生產源頭到消費市場的所有環節, 例如 : 設計研發中心設於南京, 製造工廠設於印度及非洲, 全球最大營收來自於中亞、俄羅斯以及蒙古等新興市場。請問:\n該公司為因應中亞等新興市場的需求, 最適合在哪個都市成立分公司?", "A": "黑龍江哈爾濱", "B": "廣西南寧", "C": "新疆烏魯木齊", "D": "西藏拉薩", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:47:55.607875", "source": "AST geography - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_history_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 1", "question": "新北市金瓜石的國際終戰和平紀念園區, 立有一面紀念牆, 上面刻有第二次世界大戰時拘留在此的盟軍戰俘姓名與國籍。這些戰俘中, 許多是紐西蘭及加拿大軍人。他們的國家並未遭到日軍攻擊, 卻仍參戰, 其原因為何?", "A": "聯合國維和部隊的成員", "B": "受雇到海外作戰的傭兵", "C": "由大英國協動員的軍隊", "D": "反法西斯主義的志願軍", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896933", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 7", "question": "經濟史家考察十九世紀歐洲運輸革命與工業革命的關聯, 指出: 「這種運輸設施」的推展,使先前未曾開發地區捲入世界經濟活動內, 更因其克服運輸量、畜力、季節及移動速度等限制, 工業革命成果得以擴大。因此, 此一交通革新「不但是運輸革命的完成, 而且也是工業革命的完成」。這位史家所說的「這種運輸設施」, 最可能是指 :", "A": "運河的開通", "B": "鐵路的興起", "C": "汽車的量產", "D": "輪船的通航", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898207", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 41", "question": "1791 年法國大革命初期, 制憲國民會議制定憲法, 其中若干條款涉及「政體」問題:\n資料甲:「政府體制是君主制, 行政權授予國王, 在其麾下由官員行使」; 「立法權委予人民自由選出的代表組成的國民會議」; 「司法權委予人民定時選舉的司法官行使」。\n資料乙:「國王的人身神聖、不可侵犯, 正式頭銜是法蘭西人民的王」; 「在法國, 沒有其他權威高於法律權威, 國王之統治由其而來, 僅能以法律之名求得服從。」「國王即位時, 須宣誓效忠國家與法律。」\n閱讀上述資料, 回答下列問題:\n根據上述條款, 法國大革命初期要建立的政體應是 :", "A": "專制君主制, 且國王擁有絕對的權力", "B": "立憲君主制, 且國王只是虛位的元首", "C": "專制君主制, 但國王權力受法律約束", "D": "立憲君主制,但國王仍保有實質權力", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898476", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 35", "question": "閱讀以下資料, 回答問題 :\n資料甲:一位戒嚴時期白色恐怖受難者的回憶錄寫道:\n自(1969 年) 3 月 12 日轉押到博愛路警備總部保安處看守所後, 我心裡已有了底; 所謂「專案小組」對我的罪名似乎已經「拍版定案」。……雖然我心裡並不覺得自己有罪, 可是惡法也是法, 什麼《懲治叛亂條例》、《椹亂時期檢肅匪諜條例》, 在情治人員無處不在、隔牆有耳的環境中, 一言嫁禍已屢見不鮮。……在「專案小組」偵訊時, 永善 (陳映真) 的案件, 只因他寫了具有社會主義、人道主義, 反映了某一些時代青年人為窮人、為拯救被壓迫人們的文章, 便戴了一頂紅帽子, 被判 10 年徒刑。\n資料乙:2019 年 5 月 30 日,中華民國政府公告:\n受難者徐維琛君等 2006 人(含陳永善)應予平復司法不法之刑事有罪判決暨其刑、保安處分及沒收之宣告。\n資料甲提到《懲治叛亂條例》和《赋亂時期檢肅匪諜條例》, 這兩個條例制訂的時機為何?", "A": "臺美斷交後, 國民黨為了鞏固政權,立法打擊黨外民主運動", "B": "冷戰初期, 政府為對抗中共顛覆、壓制臺獨主張或政治異議", "C": "舊金山對日和約期間, 為了制止「臺灣地位未定論」的傳布", "D": "臺灣發生二二八事件, 為了弭平亂事, 使政府派兵有所依據", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897114", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 23", "question": "王莽建立政權後, 為示民寬政, 隨即頒布命令, 將土地收歸國有, 並按一夫百畋、八家為井的古制重新分配, 稱為「王田」。家中男子不足八口卻占田土一井者, 須將多餘土地分給族眾或鄰里。這些作法的主要目的是 :", "A": "追求稅賦公平", "B": "獎勵農業生產", "C": "爭取奴婢人權", "D": "抑制貧富懸殊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898286", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 1", "question": "新北市金瓜石的國際終戰和平紀念園區, 立有一面紀念牆, 上面刻有第二次世界大戰時拘留在此的盟軍戰俘姓名與國籍。這些戰俘中, 許多���紐西蘭及加拿大軍人。他們的國家並未遭到日軍攻擊, 卻仍參戰, 其原因為何?", "A": "聯合國維和部隊的成員", "B": "受雇到海外作戰的傭兵", "C": "由大英國協動員的軍隊", "D": "反法西斯主義的志願軍", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896933", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 7", "question": "經濟史家考察十九世紀歐洲運輸革命與工業革命的關聯, 指出: 「這種運輸設施」的推展,使先前未曾開發地區捲入世界經濟活動內, 更因其克服運輸量、畜力、季節及移動速度等限制, 工業革命成果得以擴大。因此, 此一交通革新「不但是運輸革命的完成, 而且也是工業革命的完成」。這位史家所說的「這種運輸設施」, 最可能是指 :", "A": "運河的開通", "B": "鐵路的興起", "C": "汽車的量產", "D": "輪船的通航", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898207", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 41", "question": "1791 年法國大革命初期, 制憲國民會議制定憲法, 其中若干條款涉及「政體」問題:\n資料甲:「政府體制是君主制, 行政權授予國王, 在其麾下由官員行使」; 「立法權委予人民自由選出的代表組成的國民會議」; 「司法權委予人民定時選舉的司法官行使」。\n資料乙:「國王的人身神聖、不可侵犯, 正式頭銜是法蘭西人民的王」; 「在法國, 沒有其他權威高於法律權威, 國王之統治由其而來, 僅能以法律之名求得服從。」「國王即位時, 須宣誓效忠國家與法律。」\n閱讀上述資料, 回答下列問題:\n根據上述條款, 法國大革命初期要建立的政體應是 :", "A": "專制君主制, 且國王擁有絕對的權力", "B": "立憲君主制, 且國王只是虛位的元首", "C": "專制君主制, 但國王權力受法律約束", "D": "立憲君主制,但國王仍保有實質權力", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898476", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 35", "question": "閱讀以下資料, 回答問題 :\n資料甲:一位戒嚴時期白色恐怖受難者的回憶錄寫道:\n自(1969 年) 3 月 12 日轉押到博愛路警備總部保安處看守所後, 我心裡已有了底; 所謂「專案小組」對我的罪名似乎已經「拍版定案」。……雖然我心裡並不覺得自己有罪, 可是惡法也是法, 什麼《懲治叛亂條例》、《椹亂時期檢肅匪諜條例》, 在情治人員無處不在、隔牆有耳的環境中, 一言嫁禍已屢見不鮮。……在「專案小組」偵訊時, 永善 (陳映真) 的案件, 只因他寫了具有社會主義、人道主義, 反映了某一些時代青年人為窮人、為拯救被壓迫人們的文章, 便戴了一頂紅帽子, 被判 10 年徒刑。\n資料乙:2019 年 5 月 30 日,中華民國政府公告:\n受難者徐維琛君等 2006 人(含陳永善)應予平復司法不法之刑事有罪判決暨其刑、保安處分及沒收之宣告。\n資料甲提到《懲治叛亂條例》和《赋亂時期檢肅匪諜條例》, 這兩個條例制訂的時機為何?", "A": "臺美斷交後, 國民黨為了鞏固政權,立法打擊黨外民主運動", "B": "冷戰初期, 政府為對抗中共顛覆、壓制臺獨主張或政治異議", "C": "舊金山對日和約期間, 為了制止「臺灣地位未定論」的傳布", "D": "臺灣發生二二八事件, 為了弭平亂事, 使政府派兵有所依據", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897114", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 23", "question": "王莽建立政權後, 為示民寬政, 隨即頒布命令, 將土地收歸國有, 並按一夫百畋、八家為井的古制重新分配, 稱為「王田」。家中男子不足八口卻占田土一井者, 須將多餘土地分給族眾或鄰里。這些作法的主要目的是 :", "A": "追求稅賦公平", "B": "獎勵農業生產", "C": "爭取奴婢人權", "D": "抑制貧富懸殊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898286", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_history_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
1
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 2", "question": "一部古代地理書描述某項大型公共工程:「西通河洛, 南達江淮」, 而中國東南地區「運漕商旅, 往來不絕」。現代學者引此來論證交通建設對國家之盛衰, 地方之開發與民生之調濟等, 發揮莫大作用。上述地理書所指公共工程應是: \\\\ \n", "A": "宋元的港埠", "B": "明清的驛站", "C": "隋唐的運河", "D": "秦漢的馳道", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896957", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 3", "question": "1604 年, 義大利籍耶穌會士諾比利抵達南亞某國。在傳教過程中, 他打扮成當地苦行僧的模樣, 仿效其舉止。他學會一些當地語言, 並以之撰寫書籍來詮釋基督教。他盡可能尊重當地風俗, 允許保留當地社會的習慣, 如 : 束髮、裹紗、額記、淨禮等。諾比利這些作為最可能的目的為何?", "A": "執行羅馬教廷的傳教指示", "B": "利用當地信仰詮釋基督教", "C": "響往當地社會的風俗習慣", "D": "吸收信徒的一種適應措施", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896963", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 4", "question": "一部中國醫學史的作者說明其撰書動機 : 本書目的在宣揚文化、提倡科學、整理國故、復興民族; 由神祇的醫學進而為實驗的醫學, 由玄學的醫學進而為科學的醫學。依據上述,可以推斷這部書最早的寫作年代可能在 :", "A": "1900年代, 戊戌變法之後", "B": "1930 年代, 五四運動之後", "C": "1960 年代, 文化大革命時", "D": "1860 年代, 自強運動時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896969", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 5", "question": "清代臺灣不同祖籍的移民之間常有對立, 但有學者認為清中葉以後, 臺灣鄉村的「某種場所」負擔起整合鄉莊社會的任務, 使臺灣漢人社會從傳統的祖籍分類意識中解放出來, 在新的移民環境建立新的社會秩序。以下哪種場所符合這位學者的主張?", "A": "寺廟, 移民透過共同信仰彼此認同", "B": "書院, 透過國民教育形成國家認同", "C": "會館, 移民透過同鄉組織互助合作", "D": "縣衙, 移民透過司法形成公民社會", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896973", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 7", "question": "以下是一段有關古代希臘宗教的敘述 : 希臘人崇拜眾多神祇, 他們向神尋求支持與忠告。為了獲得諸神庇佑, 他們經常以動物或農產品來祭祀, 深信「我敬獻神, 神也會回報予我」。 另一方面, 宗教和城邦的政治生活息息相關, 城邦許多節慶源自宗教習俗, 而參與祭祀活動強化了公民對城邦的認同感。根據前述, 古希臘宗教的特色為: \\\\ \n", "A": "強調單一神祇的信仰", "B": "以個人的救贖為目的", "C": "具有嚴密的宗教組織", "D": "兼具公共性和功利性", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896978", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 8", "question": "十八世紀末期, 有些英國消費者在了解自己可能成為跨大西洋奴隸貿易的幫兇後, 發起抵制購買某種商品的運動, 間接成為廢除奴隸買賣的推手。這項商品最可能是:", "A": "稻米", "B": "茶葉", "C": "蔗糖", "D": "香料", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896983", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 9", "question": "某一時期, 臺灣總督府實施「輸出入品等臨時措置法」, 進行統一管理貿易; 其後, 為實現「生產力擴充五年計畫」, 又嚴格管制臺灣的鋼鐵、機械、輕金屬等的製造、販賣。臺灣總督府祭出這些政策的主要目的應是:", "A": "避免臺灣工業化後與日本競爭, 故控制其生產", "B": "致力臺灣資本主義的開發, 促進殖民地現代化", "C": "因應中日戰爭爆發, 實施戰時體制的物資管制", "D": "防止臺灣人的武裝抗日活動, 減少其武器供應", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896987", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 11", "question": "1980 年代香港發展為重要金融及證券交易中心, 證券經紀人、保險掮客、商人與銀行家在此聚集。���們十分活躍, 與世界各地聯繫密切, 討論匯率、指數等問題。這種情況與下列何者最相關? \\\\ \n", "A": "倫敦經濟蕭條, 金融中心轉移至香港", "B": "美中關係緊張,商人將資金撤往香港", "C": "九七大限將至, 英國政府欲改造香港", "D": "中國改革開放, 需透過香港取得資金", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896995", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 12", "question": "歷史課堂上, 老師要求學生以「某一場衝突」為主題作報告, 學生根據探究主題找到兩則資料, 都是淡水英國領事館周知在臺英國僑民的通告:\n通告一:清朝官員同意重開基隆煤務局, 但該官員表示, 依目前基隆的情勢, 可能無法立即開始採礦作業。\n通告二:本館頃接臺北同知諭令, 希望勒束英僑, 暫時勿到鄉下旅行, 以策安全。從兩則資料內容判斷, 「某一場衝突」最可能是指:", "A": "鴉片戰爭", "B": "中法戰爭", "C": "英法聯軍", "D": "甲午戰爭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897000", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 13", "question": "學者描述某地區的歷史與人口結構發展 : 該地見證了華人的快速遷入。華人不見得都在礦場或都市生活, 許多人種稻、種菜, 或者經營小橡膠園。外來人中還有來自印度與斯里蘭卡的勞工, 他們或為契約工人, 或者擔任公務人員; 也有來自蘇門答臘與爪哇的移民, 但比不上華人與印度人的增加。依據你的歷史知識, 某地區最可能是 :", "A": "澳大利亞", "B": "美國加州", "C": "馬來半島", "D": "非洲東部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897007", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 14", "question": "一位歷史家討論第二次世界大戰對英國女權的影響:這次戰爭的經驗, 證明女性在工作上取代男性是完全可能, 現代科技使得純粹運用體力從事工業方面的工作, 不像過去那麼重要。在此脈絡下, 這位史家指出: 如果說, 第一次世界大戰結束時, 婦女獲得權利的象徵是_(甲) 。那麼, 第二次世界大戰後, 婦女爭取權利的象徵乃是_(乙)", "A": "甲:離婚權 ; 乙: 子女撫養權", "B": "甲:㙔胎權;乙:身體自主權", "C": "甲:投票權;乙:同工同酬權", "D": "甲:工作權;乙:婦女參政權", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897012", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 15", "question": "神農是古代中國傳說中的三皇五帝之一, 中國人奉為農神及藥神。十二世紀以後, 神農信仰隨商人、移民傳至日本, 並在十七到十九世紀的德川時代達到高峰。神農受到醫師、藥商、儒者的崇信, 以及幕府將軍、地方藩主的支持, 甚至被日本社會視為神道神祇與佛教菩薩的化身。以下哪一論述最適合說明上述的歷史變遷?", "A": "文化殖民與反饋", "B": "文化壓迫與接納", "C": "文化互動與轉化", "D": "文化對立與衝突", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897020", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 16", "question": "一份明代中期江蘇的資料描述 : 湖鄉土地低窪, 鄉人大多棄農而漁。譚姓兄弟填土耕作,田地旁邊沿路種桃李果樹、汙澤地則種芓薺出售。他們購買數百個池塘養魚, 池邊又養雞,魚吃雞糞, 長得肥美, 待價而沽。譚家日漸富裕。這份資料可用於何種主題的研究?", "A": "明代外來物種與移入擴散", "B": "明代農民合作組織的調整", "C": "明代土地賦役制度的改革", "D": "明代農村經濟與生態環境", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897025", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 17", "question": "1554年, 一位神聖羅馬帝國特使出使某地, 途中報導見聞 :「他們沒有時鐘標示時間……他們有一種報時人員, 利用水鐘判斷時間。當天快破曉時, 就從一座高塔放聲呼叫, 為的是敦促眾人前來祈禱, 大老遠就聽得到。他們在日出和中午間重複這動作, 中午再來一遍,接下來是中午和日落之間, 最後日落時再重複一次。」從報導內容判斷, 這位特使最可能是前往何處?", "A": "馬德里", "B": "巴黎", "C": "威尼斯", "D": "君士坦丁堡", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897031", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 18", "question": "某一時期, 國家實施計畫經濟, 介入經濟生產、資源分配與民生消費。政府發行各種票券,以控管各種物資, 如糧票、油票、布票、肉票、雞蛋票、鹽票等。消費者必須憑票至國營商店購買所需貨品。這項政策延續數十年之久, 其最可能是 :", "A": "中日戰爭期間, 政府管制物資", "B": "太平天國時期, 主張財產公有", "C": "政府遷臺初期, 實施配給制度", "D": "中共政權成立, 實行經濟統制", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897036", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 19", "question": "從六世紀開始, 拜占庭帝國境內出現有關「聖像」的爭論。反對聖像者斥之為偶像崇拜,但支持者卻辯護說, 那不是崇拜偶像, 而是幫助不識字者了解基督教。然而, 破壞聖像的事例仍到處可見。730年時, 拜占庭皇帝下令禁止使用聖像。此舉引發強烈抗議, 羅馬教宗也反對「聖像破壞」法令。我們應如何理解拜占庭帝國的聖像破壞運動?", "A": "羅馬教廷贊同偶像崇拜, 故反對聖像破壞運動", "B": "拜占庭帝國內, 聖像使用爭議始於八世紀中葉", "C": "拜占庭帝國邀請羅馬教廷, 裁斷內部宗教爭議", "D": "拜占庭支持聖像者從功能性角度為聖像作辯護", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897040", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 20", "question": "某時期一份文書寫道:「百戶為里, 五里為鄉, 兩京及州縣之郭內分為坊, 郊外為村」;「每里置正一人, 掌按比戶口, 課植農桑, 檢察非違, 催驅賦役。在邑居者為坊, 別置正一人,掌坊門管錀, 督察茹非, 並免其課役。」此文書的性質最可能是 :", "A": "隋唐的戶令", "B": "宋元的稅法", "C": "秦漢的田律", "D": "明清的鄉約", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897045", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 21", "question": "二次世界大戰爆發之前, 日本已經取得太平洋幾個群島, 並設官管理, 許多日本人移居該地。例如原來屬於德國的馬紹爾群島、加洛林群島等。日本取得上述島嶼的背景最可能是:", "A": "日本在牡丹社事件後, 持續南進擴張勢力", "B": "日本藉參加協約國陣營, 占領德國殖民地", "C": "日俄戰爭後, 俄國讓出太平洋的勢力範圍", "D": "日本為建立大東亞共榮圈, 出兵南太平洋", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897049", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 22", "question": "一位史家說明:「十九世紀上半葉, 普魯士一家最大的兵工廠需花費 30 年時間, 才能生產足夠的槍支, 給當時普魯士陸軍的32萬名士兵使用。到了 1860 年代, 一家法國兵工廠能在短短四年內便生產出一百萬支槍。」此一變化來自:", "A": "科學革命, 兵工廠中對槍支品質的要求提升", "B": "工業革命, 兵工廠使用規格化機器製造槍支", "C": "商業革命, 兵工廠開拓龐大的槍支貿易市場", "D": "軍事革命, 兵工廠接受的槍支訂單大量增加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897053", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 23", "question": "臺灣總督府委託學者編纂某書, 內容共計四篇 : 第一篇〈荷蘭人時代的理蕃政策〉、第二篇〈西班牙人的對蕃行為〉、第三篇〈鄭氏時代的理蕃措施〉、第四篇〈清政府時代的理蕃措施 $\\rangle$, 其中第四篇內容幾占全書的九成。根據這些篇名判斷, 此書編纂的目的最可能是:", "A": "分析漢人與臺灣原住民的族群關係", "B": "提供殖民政府制訂原住民相關政策", "C": "理解臺灣各族群的文化交流與異同", "D": "探討漢民族在臺灣開拓的歷史脈絡", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897057", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 24", "question": "1853 年, 哈布斯堡王朝的奧地利帝國外長憂心忡忡警告:「根據這個原則來建新國家的主張, 是所有烏托邦計畫中最危險的。」「提出這樣的主張就是要與歷史斷絕關係。在歐洲任何地區實行, 將動搖堅固而有組織的國家秩序之基礎, 顛覆和混亂歐洲大陸。」當時,這位外長擔心的是 :", "A": "民族主義", "B": "浪漫主義", "C": "自由主義", "D": "資本主義", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897062", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 29", "question": "美國老羅斯福總統認為歷史是圍繞著海洋而展開的。他曾指出:「甲時代隨著美洲的發現而告消失, 乙時代現在已處於發展頂峰, 並將很快耗盡它所能支配的資源, 而丙時代註定將成為所有偉大時代中最偉大的時代, 猶如一輪紅日正在噴薄而出。」\n題幹文字中, 甲、乙、丙時代各應指:", "A": "地中海、太平洋、大西洋", "B": "地中海、印度洋、大西洋", "C": "印度洋、大西洋、太平洋", "D": "地中海、大西洋、太平洋", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897069", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 30", "question": "美國老羅斯福總統認為歷史是圍繞著海洋而展開的。他曾指出:「甲時代隨著美洲的發現而告消失, 乙時代現在已處於發展頂峰, 並將很快耗盡它所能支配的資源, 而丙時代註定將成為所有偉大時代中最偉大的時代, 猶如一輪紅日正在噴薄而出。」\n此一觀點影響到美國的外交政策, 下列哪一事件最切合上述觀點的歷史發展脈絡?", "A": "發動波斯灣戰爭, 以控制波斯灣的石油供應", "B": "參與第一次世界大戰, 以阻止德國勢力擴大", "C": "實踐門羅主義, 禁止歐洲列強干涉美洲事務", "D": "發動美西戰爭, 打敗西班牙, 以取得菲律賓", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897077", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 38", "question": "以下是三則關於古代中國國際互動的資料:\n資料甲:《禮記》指出, 周王戰勝商王後, 為穩定政局, 曾大封親戚, 在夷人地區 (今山東)建立魯、齊等國, 以資鎮守, 並封建傳說中華夏古國夏人的後裔於杞(鄰近河南), 其後杞移徙到山東境內。\n資料乙: 《春秋》記載, 春秋初期(公元前八世紀末)以來, 長期與魯國聯姻的杞國, 因行禮不敬, 而常與魯國發生磨擦。春秋中期, 魯國甚至因杞國行夷人之俗, 不願視杞為政治同盟。\n資料丙: 《左傳》記載, 春秋晚期(公元前六世紀下半),華夏國家盟主晉國 (今山西)國君要求列國派人協助修亘母家杞國的城牆, 但遭列國以杞是夏人後裔卻行夷禮為由, 反唇相譏。\n結合上述資料設計一個小論文, 最適合的論文題目是 :", "A": "經濟利害與禮俗傳統", "B": "政治敵我與血統異同", "C": "文明高低與地緣環境", "D": "文化認同與族群意識", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897122", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
- {"id": "AST history - 112 - 44", "question": "1962 年十月, 美蘇兩大超級強權的關係陷入冷戰以來最嚴峻的狀態。以下是兩則有關此一史事的資料 :\n資料甲:1962 年 10 月 27 日, 美國總統甘迺迪的顧問麥納瑪拉寫下:「在這個美麗的秋日黃昏, 危機升到最高點。我走入空嚝中, 大力呼吸著空氣, 因為我想這會是我能看到的最後一個星期六。」\n資料乙:蘇聯新聞記者、也負責傳遞情報的布拉斯基回憶:「1962 年 10 月 27 日, 我出去傳電報給我妻子, 告訴她:丟掉所有的東西, 離開莫斯科。我那時認為美國的飛彈已經上路了。」\n閱讀上述資料, 回答下列問題:\n從內容判斷, 這兩則資料涉及的事件應是:", "A": "韓戰爆發", "B": "柏林封鎖", "C": "以阿衝突", "D": "古巴危機", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897129", "source": "AST history - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 1", "question": "學界對清領臺灣前期的作為, 有「消極政府, 積極人民」的評論, 意指: 清廷雖限制內地人民前往臺灣, 但人民仍然一波波渡臺, 在土地開發、農業耕作或通商貿易方面, 都有不錯的發展。下列哪一項可作為清領前期「積極人民」的證據?", "A": "成立撫墾局", "B": "興築八堡圳", "C": "派班兵駐防", "D": "設置土牛溝", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898163", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 2", "question": "歷史家考察某一經濟作物的傳播史, 認為富有全球史意義。它最初可能是從印度、波斯傳到埃及 ; 中世紀時, 穆斯林將其引入地中海地區和伊比利半島; 十六世紀起, 西班牙與葡萄牙在中、南美洲殖民地, 利用非洲奴工大量種植, 再將產品運回歐洲。這種作物應是:", "A": "煙草", "B": "胡椒", "C": "棉花", "D": "甘蔗", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898186", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 3", "question": "一位學者回憶:他考上北平一所私立大學, 9月開學, 但10月10日便被政府接管, 改成公立大學, 課程也調整了。他先前修過哲學, 對馬克思主義、黨史、革命史等新課程, 並不覺困難。這最可能是發生於何時的情況?", "A": "聯俄容共期間,接納共產主義", "B": "五四運動時期, 左翼思潮流行", "C": "文化大革命時, 向工農兵學習", "D": "中共建政以後, 管控高等教育", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898192", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 5", "question": "1895 年, 福澤諭吉發表〈臺灣永遠的方針〉: (臺灣) 現在既然歸入我國版圖, 便不容許照舊交付蠻民手中,應自內地大舉移民開發富源,這樣䌆符合文明的本意。政府的方針一定,諒不催促也有多數內地人希望移居。自蠻民手中裭奪開闢以來的野蠻事業, 加以文明方式的新創意, 無疑可獲驚人的發展。」根據上文, 福澤諭吉主張「內地人」大量移民臺灣,主要目的應是:", "A": "透過移民以達到殖產興利", "B": "複製北海道農業移民經驗", "C": "成為日本帝國南進的基地", "D": "解決日本人口膨脹的問題", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898198", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 6", "question": "學者考察英格蘭生態史的變化: 經過羅馬人、薩克森人、丹麥人與諾曼人數波開發, 到十三世紀下半期, 英格蘭野生森林已砍伐殆盡。十四世紀後期和十五世紀時, 森林一度又覆蓋部分英格蘭大地, 但十五世紀晚期後, 隨著人口復㝿, 林地再遭到清理, 變成村落、農地或牧地。十四世紀後期, 森林重返英格蘭大地, 最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "諾曼人征服, 平民遭到殘殺, 解除環境的負荷", "B": "百年戰爭爆發, 英人傷亡重, 減緩環境的負荷", "C": "十字軍東征, 人民大量離鄉,紓解環境的負荷", "D": "黑死病流行, 人口大量死亡, 降低環境的負荷", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898202", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 8", "question": "研討會上, 學者爭論清朝前期成功統治帝國的原因, 有兩類解釋 : 第一類認為是統治者在不同地區, 包括新疆、西藏、蒙古、關內, 因地制宜, 採取不同統治策略, 形成一多民族帝國。第二類認為是統治者採取漢化政策, 才能以少數民族身分入主中原。我們應如何理解這兩種歷史解釋?", "A": "第一類學者採取多元主義觀點, 解釋較空疏, 不具學術意義", "B": "第一類解釋的證據:實施八旗制度、西南地區實行改土歸流", "C": "第二類學者站在華夏中心主義, 立場相對客觀, 解釋較可靠", "D": "第二類解釋的證據:動員學者編纂《四庫全書》、開科取士", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898212", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 10", "question": "下列兩則是荷蘭人記載鄭成功貿易的資料:\n資料甲:1655 年 3 月 9 日《熱蘭遮城日誌》: 國姓爺的 24 艘船隻, 從中國沿岸開去各地貿易:往巴達維亞 7 艘, 往 (越南) 東京 2 艘, 往暹羅 10 艘, 往(越南)廣南 4 艘, 往馬尼拉 1 艘。\n資料乙: 1656 年 12 月 11 日《巴達維亞城日記》: 今年國姓爺的 6 艘帆船, 從中國到柬埔寨, 收購鹿皮及其他貨物運去日本。\n根據這兩則資料, 可以得出哪一項推論?", "A": "鄭成功獨占了與日本人的鹿皮貿易", "B": "鄭成功與荷蘭合作經營南海的貿易", "C": "鄭成功是荷蘭在亞洲貿易的競爭者", "D": "鄭成功拒絕與荷蘭人進行貿易活動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898217", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 11", "question": "藝術史家討論近代工業化過程與藝術的關係, 談到一個畫派: 這是一種都市風格的繪畫,畫家透過城市人的眼睛看世界, 捕捉城市事物須與即逝的瞬時性、改變性和機會性。他們喜愛鮮明的顏色, 但常把一片均匀的色彩分解成小點, 有���一群無固定形狀的點集合。他們常以日常生活素材入畫, 如:星期天的人群或熙攘的街景。這個畫派應是:", "A": "二十世紀前期超現實主義", "B": "十九世紀初期新古典主義", "C": "十九世紀中期的寫實主義", "D": "十九世紀後期的印象主義", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898224", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 12", "question": "以下是兩則伊斯蘭史上翻譯運動的觀察 :\n資料甲:十世紀時, 阿拔斯帝國有規模浩大的翻譯運動, 主要是把希臘典籍譯成阿拉伯文。他們翻譯醫學、天文學、化學、物理學論著,但不譯任何類型的文學和歷史書籍。\n資料乙: 十六至十八世紀, 鄂圖曼帝國也有翻譯運動, 以引進西歐學問。他們翻譯地理學著作, 也有軍事論著, 但找不到任何哲學著述。\n綜合兩則資料, 歷史上伊斯蘭世界引進外來知識時, 態度常是 :", "A": "無選擇性:隨譯者興趣而定", "B": "有選擇性:契合宗教教義者", "C": "有選擇性:具有實用價值者", "D": "無選擇性:依市場喜好決定", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898232", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 13", "question": "日治初期埔里的族群調查提及: 同治末年, 熟番自己隨意附上姓名, 故姓氏並未一定, 而同名者甚多, 常產生糾紛。所以某官員定例:生子命名必須加上父親之名, 迄今不廢。然而, 其中有學識或從事公職者, 對此稍覺不悅, 因而不少人又再改成漢名。從這則記載來看, 哪個敘述比較符合平埔族使用漢人姓名一事?", "A": "平埔族受漢人影響而改用漢人姓名", "B": "清朝官員強制平埔族改用漢人名字", "C": "平埔族有識之士不願改用漢人名字", "D": "平埔族接受清朝官員制定命名原則", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898237", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 14", "question": "十八、十九世紀之交, 某個東亞城市的書肆裡, 既可找到傳統漢醫《傷寒論》・《黃帝內經》的註疏, 也可買到荷蘭人醫學著作《內科選要》的在地譯本。這座東亞城市最可能是 :", "A": "越南的河內", "B": "清國的蘇州", "C": "日本的江戶", "D": "朝鮮的漢城", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898242", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 15", "question": "某時期, 歐洲出現收集古代抄本熱潮。學者遍訪修道院, 尋找湮沒的古書抄本, 雇人抄寫,並進行考訂、校勘, 以回復古書原樣。他們摹仿古拉丁文, 以之寫作。富商和權貴競相興建豪華宅第以彰顯個人權勢, 也資助學者與藝術家的創作, 展現文化品味。這最可能出現在哪一時期?", "A": "十八世紀啟蒙運動時期", "B": "六世紀拜占庭帝國時期", "C": "十四世紀文藝復興時期", "D": "九世紀查理曼帝國時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898247", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 16", "question": "學者指出:兩宋政府雖不是強大的政權, 但政府重視官方訊息流通管道的管理, 除了嚴格要求舆情的蒐集、巡訪、分析與檢核外, 還敕令各層級政令文書必須依規定的時效傳遞。兩宋政府這麼做的主要目的是 :", "A": "取締翻刻官方的文書", "B": "穩定深入地控制地方", "C": "動員民力以對抗外族", "D": "監控在野人士的活動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898252", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 17", "question": "史書描述某時期常見的戰爭型態: 參與戰鬥者, 倚靠的是騎士的武勇與出眾的戰技。他不會有突然被遠處的槍枝射殺的危險, 而支配他的命運的, 也不是在遠處發號司令的人。相反的, 他可能遭敵人一下猛擊, 就從梯子上滾落, 而指揮的將領, 可能就在他身旁並肩作戰。此時期的戰爭型態主要是 :", "A": "古希臘時期的步兵之戰", "B": "二十世紀毀滅性總體戰", "C": "中世紀面對面的肉搏戰", "D": "十七世紀火砲攻城之戰", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898257", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 18", "question": "以下是對臺灣史上某一時期的描述 : 一、臺灣第一次���現具有規模的漢人社會 ; 二、開始發展以糖、米為主的農業經濟, 外銷海外; 三、利用臺灣優越地理位置發展轉口貿易。此一時期應是 :", "A": "清朝時期", "B": "日本時期", "C": "荷蘭時期", "D": "鄭氏時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898262", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 19", "question": "北宋繪畫具有寫實主義的風格, 代表作如 「清明上河圖」。藝術史家解釋 : 北宋畫家細緻觀察岩石表面的紋路、花鳥造型及河中船隻結構, 顯示當時畫家對於視覺世界有敏銳的觀察與深刻的體會。這位史家主張, 北宋畫家對「視覺世界」的敏銳觀察可在當時的思潮中找到思想根源。此一思想根源為何?", "A": "理學興起, 提倡 「格物致知」精神", "B": "道家流行, 宣揚「道法自然」思想", "C": "古文運動, 回歸「文以載道」傳統", "D": "禪宗傳播, 主張「明心見性」觀念", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898267", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 20", "question": "以下兩則資料談及羅馬人對於基督徒的看法 :\n資料甲:西元二世紀, 羅馬作家菲利克斯寫道 : 一批賤民攻擊諸神……, 這些人或者是無知的底層賤民, 或者是從來就輕信的婦女。他們荗視神殿、對神像啐唾沫, 譏諷我們拜神的儀式, 不把祭司放在眼裡。\n資料乙:西元四世紀皇帝迦萊里説:「我們的責任是依循羅馬古代法律和公共秩序, 來糾正和重建一切。我們尤其希望喚醒那班基督徒 ……他們抛棄祖宗所創宗教和典禮, 薉視古代習俗, 杜撰荒唐法律和學說。」\n這兩則資料共同反映羅馬人敵視基督徒的主要原因是 :", "A": "賦予女性自主的教義", "B": "採取神秘奇怪的儀式", "C": "敵視下層階級的居心", "D": "背葉傳統宗教的態度", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898272", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 21", "question": "某朝代史家修撰史書, 出現這種情況: 書中常以文意欠佳的漢字, 音譯異族姓名。究其故,除了這些王朝入主中原時, 未盡通曉漢文, 而致誤用同音字外, 更有史官刻意借不雅文字,暗中詆毀當朝統治者, 例如「蒙古」一詞, 刻意音譯成「朦骨、盲骨」。這種情況常見於哪一種史書?", "A": "清代修的明史", "B": "元代修的金史", "C": "宋代修的唐史", "D": "民國修的清史", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898276", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 22", "question": "二次世界大戰結束後, 美國計畫根除日本再度發動戰爭的能力, 也認為日本的生活水準不應高於被其侵略的國家, 因此並未計畫協助日本復興。後來, 美國改變政策, 不但釋放戰犯,協助日本重建經濟,還要求日本成立「自衛隊」。美國改變政策的關鍵是:", "A": "盟軍統帥麥克阿瑟個人同情日本人民", "B": "冷戰開始, 扶植日本以防堵共黨擴張", "C": "越戰發生, 發展日本經濟以補給美軍", "D": "中國主張「以德報怨」,應對日寬大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898281", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
45
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 24", "question": "某位法國文人觀察: 「近年來, 我們又開始喜歡中世紀; 我們打心底敬仰當時的宗教熱情。在啟蒙哲士伏爾泰眼中, 這種信仰只是一種粗鄙的迷信。……我們喜愛……游俠的英勇冒險 ; 在伏爾泰眼中, 這不過是……蠻族粗鄙風俗的殘存。」這位文人所處時代最可能是:", "A": "十八世紀中葉、理性主義盛行", "B": "十九世紀後半、國族主義勃興", "C": "文藝復興時代、人文主義興起", "D": "十九世紀上半、浪漫主義當道", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898290", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
46
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 25", "question": "1920年代, 一位臺灣女性在喜帖上申明: 不用聘金、不用賀禮、不注重一切形式。《臺灣民報》推崇這是「前所未有的聲明」「新時代男女結婚的參考」。這位女性的作法反映:", "A": "戰爭導致人口減少, 鼓勵女性結婚生子, 增進人口成長", "B": "一次大戰後, 臺灣生活清苦,結婚不用聘金、不收賀禮", "C": "受到時代思潮的影響, 臺灣女性開始實踐婦女解放主張", "D": "總督��實施「內地延長主義」, 要求婚禮符合日本習俗", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898298", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
47
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 27", "question": "1960 年代初, 南非黑人領袖曼德拉在法庭上抗辯: 「多年來, 白人對非洲民族施行暴政、剥削和壓迫」;「白人享受世界上最高的生活品質, 非洲人卻活在貧窮和悲慘中」; 「所有體制內合法表達反對白人優越主義的手段都被法律禁止」, 因此「若不採用暴力行動, 非洲民族無法在對抗白人優越主義的奮鬥中得到勝利。」\n我們應如何理解曼德拉的作為? \\\\ \n", "A": "他指控制度性的隔離政策造成對黑人的壓迫", "B": "他呼籲循法律途徑, 推動體制內的改革運動", "C": "他積極鼓吹南非的窮人, 發動無產階級革命", "D": "他在效法甘地作法, 以不合作運動進行抗爭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898305", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
48
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 28", "question": "1960 年代初, 南非黑人領袖曼德拉在法庭上抗辯: 「多年來, 白人對非洲民族施行暴政、剥削和壓迫」;「白人享受世界上最高的生活品質, 非洲人卻活在貧窮和悲慘中」; 「所有體制內合法表達反對白人優越主義的手段都被法律禁止」, 因此「若不採用暴力行動, 非洲民族無法在對抗白人優越主義的奮鬥中得到勝利。」\n在1960年代, 南非之外, 哪個地區也出現性質相似的社會矛盾? \\\\ \n", "A": "伊朗", "B": "印度", "C": "英國", "D": "美國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898313", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
49
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 35", "question": "1900 年, 日人伊能嘉矩曾針對臺灣歷史教科書的編寫, 提出以下綱要 :\n(一) 臺灣在以前是無智番藜的住所, 又僅不過是海賊所據之處所。\n(二)伴隨東洋航海的發展, 變成日本人、中國人、西班牙人、荷蘭人的海外通商根據地。\n(三)荷蘭人獨占臺灣的管轄權,臺灣開始進人有秩序的政治之下。\n(四)鄭氏經略臺灣, 形成明、清兩朝廷之爭。\n(五)清朝征服臺灣後, 以防止明朝恢復之目的來進行統治。\n(六)在清朝統治下, 臺灣變成叛黨的根據地。\n(七)在臺灣內治忽略之時, 由於外國勢力的擴張, 發生入侵臺灣的計畫。\n(八)1895 年, 清朝將維持東洋和平之保障推讓於日本, 並在馬關條約中將臺灣割讓給日本。請回答下列問題 :\n從上述綱要看, 伊能嘉矩主要採用哪種編纂策略來書寫歷史教科書?", "A": "全球視角", "B": "人物敘事", "C": "時序排列", "D": "政經專題", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898460", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
50
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 38", "question": "唐代詩人對一些赴華居留的外國宗教人物的遭遇多所注意:\n資料甲:項斯寫來自日本與朝鮮的學者, 因病痛而追憶過往:「雲水絕歸路, 來時風送船。不言身後事, 猶坐病中禪。」\n資料乙:劉言史寫一位人物早年到漢土, 如今年衰體病, 思念故鄉的心境:「笂國鄉程算不回, 病中衣錫(杖)遍浮埃。如今漢地諸經本,自過流沙遠背來。」\n資料丙: 鄭巢寫多年前來華人物的思鄉抑鬱心情 : 「南海何年過, 中林一磬微。病逢秋雨發, 心逐暮潮歸。久臥前山寺, 猶逢故國衣。」\n從三首詩內容推測, 詩中人物所屬宗教最可能是 :", "A": "道教", "B": "祅教", "C": "佛教", "D": "景教", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898470", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
51
- {"id": "AST history - 111 - 44", "question": "1950 年爆發的韓戰, 對亞洲影響重大, 也牽動歐洲局勢。以下是三則相關敘述:\n資料甲:「韓戰爆發後, 杜魯門將國防預算提高到 500 億美元, .......部署在 A組織的軍力也從 14 個師增到 50 個。」\n資料乙:「西歐領袖們擔憂, 韓戰代表蘇聯將在歐洲和亞洲採取更侵略性的政策, 乃致力使 A組織由一個鬆散的防禦性聯盟, 轉型為聯合戰鬥力量。但這需付出代價。美國軍事預算暴增後, 就要求西歐盟邦加強自己的軍事力量, 並同意西德重整軍備。\n資料丙:「韓戰對西德帶來不曾預期到的反響。許多西德人和西歐人擔心南韓若落入共產勢力之手, 會危及西德的安全, 而要求西德重整軍備。雖然不少人基於過往經驗對此一提議感到擔憂……而加以反對, 但冷戰��緊張才是關鍵。西德在 1955 年重整軍備, 並加入 A組織。」\n請回答以下問題 :\n三則資料的「A 組織」是指: \\\\ \n", "A": "華沙公約組織", "B": "歐洲聯盟", "C": "北大西洋公約組織", "D": "聯合國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898482", "source": "AST history - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 2", "question": "一部古代地理書描述某項大型公共工程:「西通河洛, 南達江淮」, 而中國東南地區「運漕商旅, 往來不絕」。現代學者引此來論證交通建設對國家之盛衰, 地方之開發與民生之調濟等, 發揮莫大作用。上述地理書所指公共工程應是: \\\\ \n", "A": "宋元的港埠", "B": "明清的驛站", "C": "隋唐的運河", "D": "秦漢的馳道", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896957", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 3", "question": "1604 年, 義大利籍耶穌會士諾比利抵達南亞某國。在傳教過程中, 他打扮成當地苦行僧的模樣, 仿效其舉止。他學會一些當地語言, 並以之撰寫書籍來詮釋基督教。他盡可能尊重當地風俗, 允許保留當地社會的習慣, 如 : 束髮、裹紗、額記、淨禮等。諾比利這些作為最可能的目的為何?", "A": "執行羅馬教廷的傳教指示", "B": "利用當地信仰詮釋基督教", "C": "響往當地社會的風俗習慣", "D": "吸收信徒的一種適應措施", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896963", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 4", "question": "一部中國醫學史的作者說明其撰書動機 : 本書目的在宣揚文化、提倡科學、整理國故、復興民族; 由神祇的醫學進而為實驗的醫學, 由玄學的醫學進而為科學的醫學。依據上述,可以推斷這部書最早的寫作年代可能在 :", "A": "1900年代, 戊戌變法之後", "B": "1930 年代, 五四運動之後", "C": "1960 年代, 文化大革命時", "D": "1860 年代, 自強運動時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896969", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 5", "question": "清代臺灣不同祖籍的移民之間常有對立, 但有學者認為清中葉以後, 臺灣鄉村的「某種場所」負擔起整合鄉莊社會的任務, 使臺灣漢人社會從傳統的祖籍分類意識中解放出來, 在新的移民環境建立新的社會秩序。以下哪種場所符合這位學者的主張?", "A": "寺廟, 移民透過共同信仰彼此認同", "B": "書院, 透過國民教育形成國家認同", "C": "會館, 移民透過同鄉組織互助合作", "D": "縣衙, 移民透過司法形成公民社會", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896973", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 7", "question": "以下是一段有關古代希臘宗教的敘述 : 希臘人崇拜眾多神祇, 他們向神尋求支持與忠告。為了獲得諸神庇佑, 他們經常以動物或農產品來祭祀, 深信「我敬獻神, 神也會回報予我」。 另一方面, 宗教和城邦的政治生活息息相關, 城邦許多節慶源自宗教習俗, 而參與祭祀活動強化了公民對城邦的認同感。根據前述, 古希臘宗教的特色為: \\\\ \n", "A": "強調單一神祇的信仰", "B": "以個人的救贖為目的", "C": "具有嚴密的宗教組織", "D": "兼具公共性和功利性", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896978", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 8", "question": "十八世紀末期, 有些英國消費者在了解自己可能成為跨大西洋奴隸貿易的幫兇後, 發起抵制購買某種商品的運動, 間接成為廢除奴隸買賣的推手。這項商品最可能是:", "A": "稻米", "B": "茶葉", "C": "蔗糖", "D": "香料", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896983", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 9", "question": "某一時期, 臺灣總督府實施「輸出入品等臨時措置法」, 進行統一管理貿易; 其後, 為實現「生產力擴充五年計畫」, 又嚴格管制臺灣的鋼鐵、機械、輕金屬等的製造、販賣。臺灣總督府祭出這些政策的主要目的應是:", "A": "避免臺灣工業化後與日本競爭, 故控制其生產", "B": "致力臺灣資本主義的開發, 促進殖民地現代化", "C": "因應中日戰爭爆發, 實施戰時體制的物資管制", "D": "防止臺灣人的武裝抗日活動, 減少其武器供應", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896987", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 11", "question": "1980 年代香港發展為重要金融及證券交易中心, 證券經紀人、保險掮客、商人與銀行家在此聚集。他們十分活躍, 與世界各地聯繫密切, 討論匯率、指數等問題。這種情況與下列何者最相關? \\\\ \n", "A": "倫敦經濟蕭條, 金融中心轉移至香港", "B": "美中關係緊張,商人將資金撤往香港", "C": "九七大限將至, 英國政府欲改造香港", "D": "中國改革開放, 需透過香港取得資金", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.896995", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 12", "question": "歷史課堂上, 老師要求學生以「某一場衝突」為主題作報告, 學生根據探究主題找到兩則資料, 都是淡水英國領事館周知在臺英國僑民的通告:\n通告一:清朝官員同意重開基隆煤務局, 但該官員表示, 依目前基隆的情勢, 可能無法立即開始採礦作業。\n通告二:本館頃接臺北同知諭令, 希望勒束英僑, 暫時勿到鄉下旅行, 以策安全。從兩則資料內容判斷, 「某一場衝突」最可能是指:", "A": "鴉片戰爭", "B": "中法戰爭", "C": "英法聯軍", "D": "甲午戰爭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897000", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 13", "question": "學者描述某地區的歷史與人口結構發展 : 該地見證了華人的快速遷入。華人不見得都在礦場或都市生活, 許多人種稻、種菜, 或者經營小橡膠園。外來人中還有來自印度與斯里蘭卡的勞工, 他們或為契約工人, 或者擔任公務人員; 也有來自蘇門答臘與爪哇的移民, 但比不上華人與印度人的增加。依據你的歷史知識, 某地區最可能是 :", "A": "澳大利亞", "B": "美國加州", "C": "馬來半島", "D": "非洲東部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897007", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 14", "question": "一位歷史家討論第二次世界大戰對英國女權的影響:這次戰爭的經驗, 證明女性在工作上取代男性是完全可能, 現代科技使得純粹運用體力從事工業方面的工作, 不像過去那麼重要。在此脈絡下, 這位史家指出: 如果說, 第一次世界大戰結束時, 婦女獲得權利的象徵是_(甲) 。那麼, 第二次世界大戰後, 婦女爭取權利的象徵乃是_(乙)", "A": "甲:離婚權 ; 乙: 子女撫養權", "B": "甲:㙔胎權;乙:身體自主權", "C": "甲:投票權;乙:同工同酬權", "D": "甲:工作權;乙:婦女參政權", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897012", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 15", "question": "神農是古代中國傳說中的三皇五帝之一, 中國人奉為農神及藥神。十二世紀以後, 神農信仰隨商人、移民傳至日本, 並在十七到十九世紀的德川時代達到高峰。神農受到醫師、藥商、儒者的崇信, 以及幕府將軍、地方藩主的支持, 甚至被日本社會視為神道神祇與佛教菩薩的化身。以下哪一論述最適合說明上述的歷史變遷?", "A": "文化殖民與反饋", "B": "文化壓迫與接納", "C": "文化互動與轉化", "D": "文化對立與衝突", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897020", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 16", "question": "一份明代中期江蘇的資料描述 : 湖鄉土地低窪, 鄉人大多棄農而漁。譚姓兄弟填土耕作,田地旁邊沿路種桃李果樹、汙澤地則種芓薺出售。他們購買數百個池塘養魚, 池邊又養雞,魚吃雞糞, 長得肥美, 待價而沽。譚家日漸富裕。這份資料可用於何種主題的研究?", "A": "明代外來物種與移入擴散", "B": "明代農民合作組織��調整", "C": "明代土地賦役制度的改革", "D": "明代農村經濟與生態環境", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897025", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 17", "question": "1554年, 一位神聖羅馬帝國特使出使某地, 途中報導見聞 :「他們沒有時鐘標示時間……他們有一種報時人員, 利用水鐘判斷時間。當天快破曉時, 就從一座高塔放聲呼叫, 為的是敦促眾人前來祈禱, 大老遠就聽得到。他們在日出和中午間重複這動作, 中午再來一遍,接下來是中午和日落之間, 最後日落時再重複一次。」從報導內容判斷, 這位特使最可能是前往何處?", "A": "馬德里", "B": "巴黎", "C": "威尼斯", "D": "君士坦丁堡", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897031", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 18", "question": "某一時期, 國家實施計畫經濟, 介入經濟生產、資源分配與民生消費。政府發行各種票券,以控管各種物資, 如糧票、油票、布票、肉票、雞蛋票、鹽票等。消費者必須憑票至國營商店購買所需貨品。這項政策延續數十年之久, 其最可能是 :", "A": "中日戰爭期間, 政府管制物資", "B": "太平天國時期, 主張財產公有", "C": "政府遷臺初期, 實施配給制度", "D": "中共政權成立, 實行經濟統制", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897036", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 19", "question": "從六世紀開始, 拜占庭帝國境內出現有關「聖像」的爭論。反對聖像者斥之為偶像崇拜,但支持者卻辯護說, 那不是崇拜偶像, 而是幫助不識字者了解基督教。然而, 破壞聖像的事例仍到處可見。730年時, 拜占庭皇帝下令禁止使用聖像。此舉引發強烈抗議, 羅馬教宗也反對「聖像破壞」法令。我們應如何理解拜占庭帝國的聖像破壞運動?", "A": "羅馬教廷贊同偶像崇拜, 故反對聖像破壞運動", "B": "拜占庭帝國內, 聖像使用爭議始於八世紀中葉", "C": "拜占庭帝國邀請羅馬教廷, 裁斷內部宗教爭議", "D": "拜占庭支持聖像者從功能性角度為聖像作辯護", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897040", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 20", "question": "某時期一份文書寫道:「百戶為里, 五里為鄉, 兩京及州縣之郭內分為坊, 郊外為村」;「每里置正一人, 掌按比戶口, 課植農桑, 檢察非違, 催驅賦役。在邑居者為坊, 別置正一人,掌坊門管錀, 督察茹非, 並免其課役。」此文書的性質最可能是 :", "A": "隋唐的戶令", "B": "宋元的稅法", "C": "秦漢的田律", "D": "明清的鄉約", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897045", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 21", "question": "二次世界大戰爆發之前, 日本已經取得太平洋幾個群島, 並設官管理, 許多日本人移居該地。例如原來屬於德國的馬紹爾群島、加洛林群島等。日本取得上述島嶼的背景最可能是:", "A": "日本在牡丹社事件後, 持續南進擴張勢力", "B": "日本藉參加協約國陣營, 占領德國殖民地", "C": "日俄戰爭後, 俄國讓出太平洋的勢力範圍", "D": "日本為建立大東亞共榮圈, 出兵南太平洋", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897049", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 22", "question": "一位史家說明:「十九世紀上半葉, 普魯士一家最大的兵工廠需花費 30 年時間, 才能生產足夠的槍支, 給當時普魯士陸軍的32萬名士兵使用。到了 1860 年代, 一家法國兵工廠能在短短四年內便生產出一百萬支槍。」此一變化來自:", "A": "科學革命, 兵工廠中對槍支品質的要求提升", "B": "工業革命, 兵工廠使用規格化機器製造槍支", "C": "商業革命, 兵工廠開拓龐大的槍支貿易市場", "D": "軍事革命, 兵工廠接受的槍支訂單大量增加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897053", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 23", "question": "臺灣總督府委託學者編纂某書, 內容共計四篇 : 第一篇〈荷蘭人時代的理蕃政策〉、第二篇〈西班牙人的對蕃行為〉、第三篇〈鄭氏時代的理蕃措施〉、第四篇〈清政府時代的理蕃措施 $\\rangle$, 其中第四篇內容幾占全書的九成。根據這些篇名判斷, 此書編纂的目的最可能是:", "A": "分析漢人與臺灣原住民的族群關係", "B": "提供殖民政府制訂原住民相關政策", "C": "理解臺灣各族群的文化交流與異同", "D": "探討漢民族在臺灣開拓的歷史脈絡", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897057", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 24", "question": "1853 年, 哈布斯堡王朝的奧地利帝國外長憂心忡忡警告:「根據這個原則來建新國家的主張, 是所有烏托邦計畫中最危險的。」「提出這樣的主張就是要與歷史斷絕關係。在歐洲任何地區實行, 將動搖堅固而有組織的國家秩序之基礎, 顛覆和混亂歐洲大陸。」當時,這位外長擔心的是 :", "A": "民族主義", "B": "浪漫主義", "C": "自由主義", "D": "資本主義", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897062", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 29", "question": "美國老羅斯福總統認為歷史是圍繞著海洋而展開的。他曾指出:「甲時代隨著美洲的發現而告消失, 乙時代現在已處於發展頂峰, 並將很快耗盡它所能支配的資源, 而丙時代註定將成為所有偉大時代中最偉大的時代, 猶如一輪紅日正在噴薄而出。」\n題幹文字中, 甲、乙、丙時代各應指:", "A": "地中海、太平洋、大西洋", "B": "地中海、印度洋、大西洋", "C": "印度洋、大西洋、太平洋", "D": "地中海、大西洋、太平洋", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897069", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 30", "question": "美國老羅斯福總統認為歷史是圍繞著海洋而展開的。他曾指出:「甲時代隨著美洲的發現而告消失, 乙時代現在已處於發展頂峰, 並將很快耗盡它所能支配的資源, 而丙時代註定將成為所有偉大時代中最偉大的時代, 猶如一輪紅日正在噴薄而出。」\n此一觀點影響到美國的外交政策, 下列哪一事件最切合上述觀點的歷史發展脈絡?", "A": "發動波斯灣戰爭, 以控制波斯灣的石油供應", "B": "參與第一次世界大戰, 以阻止德國勢力擴大", "C": "實踐門羅主義, 禁止歐洲列強干涉美洲事務", "D": "發動美西戰爭, 打敗西班牙, 以取得菲律賓", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897077", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 38", "question": "以下是三則關於古代中國國際互動的資料:\n資料甲:《禮記》指出, 周王戰勝商王後, 為穩定政局, 曾大封親戚, 在夷人地區 (今山東)建立魯、齊等國, 以資鎮守, 並封建傳說中華夏古國夏人的後裔於杞(鄰近河南), 其後杞移徙到山東境內。\n資料乙: 《春秋》記載, 春秋初期(公元前八世紀末)以來, 長期與魯國聯姻的杞國, 因行禮不敬, 而常與魯國發生磨擦。春秋中期, 魯國甚至因杞國行夷人之俗, 不願視杞為政治同盟。\n資料丙: 《左傳》記載, 春秋晚期(公元前六世紀下半),華夏國家盟主晉國 (今山西)國君要求列國派人協助修亘母家杞國的城牆, 但遭列國以杞是夏人後裔卻行夷禮為由, 反唇相譏。\n結合上述資料設計一個小論文, 最適合的論文題目是 :", "A": "經濟利害與禮俗傳統", "B": "政治敵我與血統異同", "C": "文明高低與地緣環境", "D": "文化認同與族群意識", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897122", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
+ {"id": "AST history - 112 - 44", "question": "1962 年十月, 美蘇兩大超級強權的關係陷入冷戰以來最嚴峻的狀態。以下是兩則有關此一史事的資料 :\n資料甲:1962 年 10 月 27 日, 美國總統甘迺迪的顧問麥納瑪拉寫下:「在這個美麗的秋日黃昏, 危機升到最高點。我走入空嚝中, 大力呼吸著空氣, 因為我想這會是我能看到的最後一個星期六。」\n��料乙:蘇聯新聞記者、也負責傳遞情報的布拉斯基回憶:「1962 年 10 月 27 日, 我出去傳電報給我妻子, 告訴她:丟掉所有的東西, 離開莫斯科。我那時認為美國的飛彈已經上路了。」\n閱讀上述資料, 回答下列問題:\n從內容判斷, 這兩則資料涉及的事件應是:", "A": "韓戰爆發", "B": "柏林封鎖", "C": "以阿衝突", "D": "古巴危機", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.897129", "source": "AST history - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 1", "question": "學界對清領臺灣前期的作為, 有「消極政府, 積極人民」的評論, 意指: 清廷雖限制內地人民前往臺灣, 但人民仍然一波波渡臺, 在土地開發、農業耕作或通商貿易方面, 都有不錯的發展。下列哪一項可作為清領前期「積極人民」的證據?", "A": "成立撫墾局", "B": "興築八堡圳", "C": "派班兵駐防", "D": "設置土牛溝", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898163", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 2", "question": "歷史家考察某一經濟作物的傳播史, 認為富有全球史意義。它最初可能是從印度、波斯傳到埃及 ; 中世紀時, 穆斯林將其引入地中海地區和伊比利半島; 十六世紀起, 西班牙與葡萄牙在中、南美洲殖民地, 利用非洲奴工大量種植, 再將產品運回歐洲。這種作物應是:", "A": "煙草", "B": "胡椒", "C": "棉花", "D": "甘蔗", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898186", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 3", "question": "一位學者回憶:他考上北平一所私立大學, 9月開學, 但10月10日便被政府接管, 改成公立大學, 課程也調整了。他先前修過哲學, 對馬克思主義、黨史、革命史等新課程, 並不覺困難。這最可能是發生於何時的情況?", "A": "聯俄容共期間,接納共產主義", "B": "五四運動時期, 左翼思潮流行", "C": "文化大革命時, 向工農兵學習", "D": "中共建政以後, 管控高等教育", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898192", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 5", "question": "1895 年, 福澤諭吉發表〈臺灣永遠的方針〉: (臺灣) 現在既然歸入我國版圖, 便不容許照舊交付蠻民手中,應自內地大舉移民開發富源,這樣䌆符合文明的本意。政府的方針一定,諒不催促也有多數內地人希望移居。自蠻民手中裭奪開闢以來的野蠻事業, 加以文明方式的新創意, 無疑可獲驚人的發展。」根據上文, 福澤諭吉主張「內地人」大量移民臺灣,主要目的應是:", "A": "透過移民以達到殖產興利", "B": "複製北海道農業移民經驗", "C": "成為日本帝國南進的基地", "D": "解決日本人口膨脹的問題", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898198", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 6", "question": "學者考察英格蘭生態史的變化: 經過羅馬人、薩克森人、丹麥人與諾曼人數波開發, 到十三世紀下半期, 英格蘭野生森林已砍伐殆盡。十四世紀後期和十五世紀時, 森林一度又覆蓋部分英格蘭大地, 但十五世紀晚期後, 隨著人口復㝿, 林地再遭到清理, 變成村落、農地或牧地。十四世紀後期, 森林重返英格蘭大地, 最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "諾曼人征服, 平民遭到殘殺, 解除環境的負荷", "B": "百年戰爭爆發, 英人傷亡重, 減緩環境的負荷", "C": "十字軍東征, 人民大量離鄉,紓解環境的負荷", "D": "黑死病流行, 人口大量死亡, 降低環境的負荷", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898202", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 8", "question": "研討會上, 學者爭論清朝前期成功統治帝國的原因, 有兩類解釋 : 第一類認為是統治者在不同地區, 包括新疆、西藏、蒙古、關內, 因地制宜, 採取不同統治策略, 形成一多民族帝國。第二類認為是統治者採取漢化政策, 才能以少數民族身分入主中原。我們應如何理解這兩種歷史解釋?", "A": "第一類學者採取多元主義觀點, 解釋較空疏, ��具學術意義", "B": "第一類解釋的證據:實施八旗制度、西南地區實行改土歸流", "C": "第二類學者站在華夏中心主義, 立場相對客觀, 解釋較可靠", "D": "第二類解釋的證據:動員學者編纂《四庫全書》、開科取士", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898212", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 10", "question": "下列兩則是荷蘭人記載鄭成功貿易的資料:\n資料甲:1655 年 3 月 9 日《熱蘭遮城日誌》: 國姓爺的 24 艘船隻, 從中國沿岸開去各地貿易:往巴達維亞 7 艘, 往 (越南) 東京 2 艘, 往暹羅 10 艘, 往(越南)廣南 4 艘, 往馬尼拉 1 艘。\n資料乙: 1656 年 12 月 11 日《巴達維亞城日記》: 今年國姓爺的 6 艘帆船, 從中國到柬埔寨, 收購鹿皮及其他貨物運去日本。\n根據這兩則資料, 可以得出哪一項推論?", "A": "鄭成功獨占了與日本人的鹿皮貿易", "B": "鄭成功與荷蘭合作經營南海的貿易", "C": "鄭成功是荷蘭在亞洲貿易的競爭者", "D": "鄭成功拒絕與荷蘭人進行貿易活動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898217", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 11", "question": "藝術史家討論近代工業化過程與藝術的關係, 談到一個畫派: 這是一種都市風格的繪畫,畫家透過城市人的眼睛看世界, 捕捉城市事物須與即逝的瞬時性、改變性和機會性。他們喜愛鮮明的顏色, 但常把一片均匀的色彩分解成小點, 有如一群無固定形狀的點集合。他們常以日常生活素材入畫, 如:星期天的人群或熙攘的街景。這個畫派應是:", "A": "二十世紀前期超現實主義", "B": "十九世紀初期新古典主義", "C": "十九世紀中期的寫實主義", "D": "十九世紀後期的印象主義", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898224", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 12", "question": "以下是兩則伊斯蘭史上翻譯運動的觀察 :\n資料甲:十世紀時, 阿拔斯帝國有規模浩大的翻譯運動, 主要是把希臘典籍譯成阿拉伯文。他們翻譯醫學、天文學、化學、物理學論著,但不譯任何類型的文學和歷史書籍。\n資料乙: 十六至十八世紀, 鄂圖曼帝國也有翻譯運動, 以引進西歐學問。他們翻譯地理學著作, 也有軍事論著, 但找不到任何哲學著述。\n綜合兩則資料, 歷史上伊斯蘭世界引進外來知識時, 態度常是 :", "A": "無選擇性:隨譯者興趣而定", "B": "有選擇性:契合宗教教義者", "C": "有選擇性:具有實用價值者", "D": "無選擇性:依市場喜好決定", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898232", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 13", "question": "日治初期埔里的族群調查提及: 同治末年, 熟番自己隨意附上姓名, 故姓氏並未一定, 而同名者甚多, 常產生糾紛。所以某官員定例:生子命名必須加上父親之名, 迄今不廢。然而, 其中有學識或從事公職者, 對此稍覺不悅, 因而不少人又再改成漢名。從這則記載來看, 哪個敘述比較符合平埔族使用漢人姓名一事?", "A": "平埔族受漢人影響而改用漢人姓名", "B": "清朝官員強制平埔族改用漢人名字", "C": "平埔族有識之士不願改用漢人名字", "D": "平埔族接受清朝官員制定命名原則", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898237", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 14", "question": "十八、十九世紀之交, 某個東亞城市的書肆裡, 既可找到傳統漢醫《傷寒論》・《黃帝內經》的註疏, 也可買到荷蘭人醫學著作《內科選要》的在地譯本。這座東亞城市最可能是 :", "A": "越南的河內", "B": "清國的蘇州", "C": "日本的江戶", "D": "朝鮮的漢城", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898242", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 15", "question": "某時期, 歐洲出現收集古代抄本熱潮。學者遍訪修道院, 尋找湮沒的古書抄本, 雇人抄寫,並進行考訂、校勘, 以回復古書原樣。他們摹仿古拉丁文, 以���寫作。富商和權貴競相興建豪華宅第以彰顯個人權勢, 也資助學者與藝術家的創作, 展現文化品味。這最可能出現在哪一時期?", "A": "十八世紀啟蒙運動時期", "B": "六世紀拜占庭帝國時期", "C": "十四世紀文藝復興時期", "D": "九世紀查理曼帝國時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898247", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 16", "question": "學者指出:兩宋政府雖不是強大的政權, 但政府重視官方訊息流通管道的管理, 除了嚴格要求舆情的蒐集、巡訪、分析與檢核外, 還敕令各層級政令文書必須依規定的時效傳遞。兩宋政府這麼做的主要目的是 :", "A": "取締翻刻官方的文書", "B": "穩定深入地控制地方", "C": "動員民力以對抗外族", "D": "監控在野人士的活動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898252", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 17", "question": "史書描述某時期常見的戰爭型態: 參與戰鬥者, 倚靠的是騎士的武勇與出眾的戰技。他不會有突然被遠處的槍枝射殺的危險, 而支配他的命運的, 也不是在遠處發號司令的人。相反的, 他可能遭敵人一下猛擊, 就從梯子上滾落, 而指揮的將領, 可能就在他身旁並肩作戰。此時期的戰爭型態主要是 :", "A": "古希臘時期的步兵之戰", "B": "二十世紀毀滅性總體戰", "C": "中世紀面對面的肉搏戰", "D": "十七世紀火砲攻城之戰", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898257", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 18", "question": "以下是對臺灣史上某一時期的描述 : 一、臺灣第一次出現具有規模的漢人社會 ; 二、開始發展以糖、米為主的農業經濟, 外銷海外; 三、利用臺灣優越地理位置發展轉口貿易。此一時期應是 :", "A": "清朝時期", "B": "日本時期", "C": "荷蘭時期", "D": "鄭氏時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898262", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 19", "question": "北宋繪畫具有寫實主義的風格, 代表作如 「清明上河圖」。藝術史家解釋 : 北宋畫家細緻觀察岩石表面的紋路、花鳥造型及河中船隻結構, 顯示當時畫家對於視覺世界有敏銳的觀察與深刻的體會。這位史家主張, 北宋畫家對「視覺世界」的敏銳觀察可在當時的思潮中找到思想根源。此一思想根源為何?", "A": "理學興起, 提倡 「格物致知」精神", "B": "道家流行, 宣揚「道法自然」思想", "C": "古文運動, 回歸「文以載道」傳統", "D": "禪宗傳播, 主張「明心見性」觀念", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898267", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 20", "question": "以下兩則資料談及羅馬人對於基督徒的看法 :\n資料甲:西元二世紀, 羅馬作家菲利克斯寫道 : 一批賤民攻擊諸神……, 這些人或者是無知的底層賤民, 或者是從來就輕信的婦女。他們荗視神殿、對神像啐唾沫, 譏諷我們拜神的儀式, 不把祭司放在眼裡。\n資料乙:西元四世紀皇帝迦萊里説:「我們的責任是依循羅馬古代法律和公共秩序, 來糾正和重建一切。我們尤其希望喚醒那班基督徒 ……他們抛棄祖宗所創宗教和典禮, 薉視古代習俗, 杜撰荒唐法律和學說。」\n這兩則資料共同反映羅馬人敵視基督徒的主要原因是 :", "A": "賦予女性自主的教義", "B": "採取神秘奇怪的儀式", "C": "敵視下層階級的居心", "D": "背葉傳統宗教的態度", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898272", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 21", "question": "某朝代史家修撰史書, 出現這種情況: 書中常以文意欠佳的漢字, 音譯異族姓名。究其故,除了這些王朝入主中原時, 未盡通曉漢文, 而致誤用同音字外, 更有史官刻意借不雅文字,暗中詆毀當朝統治者, 例如「蒙古」一詞, 刻意音譯成「朦骨、盲骨」。這種情況常見於哪一種史書?", "A": "清代修的明史", "B": "元代修的金史", "C": "宋代修的��史", "D": "民國修的清史", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898276", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 22", "question": "二次世界大戰結束後, 美國計畫根除日本再度發動戰爭的能力, 也認為日本的生活水準不應高於被其侵略的國家, 因此並未計畫協助日本復興。後來, 美國改變政策, 不但釋放戰犯,協助日本重建經濟,還要求日本成立「自衛隊」。美國改變政策的關鍵是:", "A": "盟軍統帥麥克阿瑟個人同情日本人民", "B": "冷戰開始, 扶植日本以防堵共黨擴張", "C": "越戰發生, 發展日本經濟以補給美軍", "D": "中國主張「以德報怨」,應對日寬大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898281", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
45
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 24", "question": "某位法國文人觀察: 「近年來, 我們又開始喜歡中世紀; 我們打心底敬仰當時的宗教熱情。在啟蒙哲士伏爾泰眼中, 這種信仰只是一種粗鄙的迷信。……我們喜愛……游俠的英勇冒險 ; 在伏爾泰眼中, 這不過是……蠻族粗鄙風俗的殘存。」這位文人所處時代最可能是:", "A": "十八世紀中葉、理性主義盛行", "B": "十九世紀後半、國族主義勃興", "C": "文藝復興時代、人文主義興起", "D": "十九世紀上半、浪漫主義當道", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898290", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
46
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 25", "question": "1920年代, 一位臺灣女性在喜帖上申明: 不用聘金、不用賀禮、不注重一切形式。《臺灣民報》推崇這是「前所未有的聲明」「新時代男女結婚的參考」。這位女性的作法反映:", "A": "戰爭導致人口減少, 鼓勵女性結婚生子, 增進人口成長", "B": "一次大戰後, 臺灣生活清苦,結婚不用聘金、不收賀禮", "C": "受到時代思潮的影響, 臺灣女性開始實踐婦女解放主張", "D": "總督府實施「內地延長主義」, 要求婚禮符合日本習俗", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898298", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
47
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 27", "question": "1960 年代初, 南非黑人領袖曼德拉在法庭上抗辯: 「多年來, 白人對非洲民族施行暴政、剥削和壓迫」;「白人享受世界上最高的生活品質, 非洲人卻活在貧窮和悲慘中」; 「所有體制內合法表達反對白人優越主義的手段都被法律禁止」, 因此「若不採用暴力行動, 非洲民族無法在對抗白人優越主義的奮鬥中得到勝利。」\n我們應如何理解曼德拉的作為? \\\\ \n", "A": "他指控制度性的隔離政策造成對黑人的壓迫", "B": "他呼籲循法律途徑, 推動體制內的改革運動", "C": "他積極鼓吹南非的窮人, 發動無產階級革命", "D": "他在效法甘地作法, 以不合作運動進行抗爭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898305", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
48
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 28", "question": "1960 年代初, 南非黑人領袖曼德拉在法庭上抗辯: 「多年來, 白人對非洲民族施行暴政、剥削和壓迫」;「白人享受世界上最高的生活品質, 非洲人卻活在貧窮和悲慘中」; 「所有體制內合法表達反對白人優越主義的手段都被法律禁止」, 因此「若不採用暴力行動, 非洲民族無法在對抗白人優越主義的奮鬥中得到勝利。」\n在1960年代, 南非之外, 哪個地區也出現性質相似的社會矛盾? \\\\ \n", "A": "伊朗", "B": "印度", "C": "英國", "D": "美國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898313", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
49
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 35", "question": "1900 年, 日人伊能嘉矩曾針對臺灣歷史教科書的編寫, 提出以下綱要 :\n(一) 臺灣在以前是無智番藜的住所, 又僅不過是海賊所據之處所。\n(二)伴隨東洋航海的發展, 變成日本人、中國人、西班牙人、荷蘭人的海外通商根據地。\n(三)荷蘭人獨占臺灣的管轄權,臺灣開始進人有秩序的政治之下。\n(四)鄭氏經略臺灣, 形成明、清兩朝廷之爭。\n(五)清朝征服臺灣後, 以防止明朝恢復���目的來進行統治。\n(六)在清朝統治下, 臺灣變成叛黨的根據地。\n(七)在臺灣內治忽略之時, 由於外國勢力的擴張, 發生入侵臺灣的計畫。\n(八)1895 年, 清朝將維持東洋和平之保障推讓於日本, 並在馬關條約中將臺灣割讓給日本。請回答下列問題 :\n從上述綱要看, 伊能嘉矩主要採用哪種編纂策略來書寫歷史教科書?", "A": "全球視角", "B": "人物敘事", "C": "時序排列", "D": "政經專題", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898460", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
50
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 38", "question": "唐代詩人對一些赴華居留的外國宗教人物的遭遇多所注意:\n資料甲:項斯寫來自日本與朝鮮的學者, 因病痛而追憶過往:「雲水絕歸路, 來時風送船。不言身後事, 猶坐病中禪。」\n資料乙:劉言史寫一位人物早年到漢土, 如今年衰體病, 思念故鄉的心境:「笂國鄉程算不回, 病中衣錫(杖)遍浮埃。如今漢地諸經本,自過流沙遠背來。」\n資料丙: 鄭巢寫多年前來華人物的思鄉抑鬱心情 : 「南海何年過, 中林一磬微。病逢秋雨發, 心逐暮潮歸。久臥前山寺, 猶逢故國衣。」\n從三首詩內容推測, 詩中人物所屬宗教最可能是 :", "A": "道教", "B": "祅教", "C": "佛教", "D": "景教", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898470", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
51
+ {"id": "AST history - 111 - 44", "question": "1950 年爆發的韓戰, 對亞洲影響重大, 也牽動歐洲局勢。以下是三則相關敘述:\n資料甲:「韓戰爆發後, 杜魯門將國防預算提高到 500 億美元, .......部署在 A組織的軍力也從 14 個師增到 50 個。」\n資料乙:「西歐領袖們擔憂, 韓戰代表蘇聯將在歐洲和亞洲採取更侵略性的政策, 乃致力使 A組織由一個鬆散的防禦性聯盟, 轉型為聯合戰鬥力量。但這需付出代價。美國軍事預算暴增後, 就要求西歐盟邦加強自己的軍事力量, 並同意西德重整軍備。\n資料丙:「韓戰對西德帶來不曾預期到的反響。許多西德人和西歐人擔心南韓若落入共產勢力之手, 會危及西德的安全, 而要求西德重整軍備。雖然不少人基於過往經驗對此一提議感到擔憂……而加以反對, 但冷戰的緊張才是關鍵。西德在 1955 年重整軍備, 並加入 A組織。」\n請回答以下問題 :\n三則資料的「A 組織」是指: \\\\ \n", "A": "華沙公約組織", "B": "歐洲聯盟", "C": "北大西洋公約組織", "D": "聯合國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T16:14:29.898482", "source": "AST history - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_mathematics_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "AST mathematics - 109 - 2", "question": "有 $A, B$ 兩個箱子, 其中 $A$ 箱有 6 顆白球與 4 顆紅球, $B$ 箱有 8 顆白球與 2 顆監球。現有三種抽獎方式(各箱中每顆球被抽取的機率相同):\n(一) 先在 $A$ 箱中抽取一球, 若抽中紅球則停止, 若抽到白球則再從 $B$ 箱中抽取一球;\n(二) 先在 $B$ 箱中抽取一球, 若抽中藍球則停止, 若抽到白球則再從 $A$ 箱中抽取一球;\n(三) 同時分別在 $A, B$ 箱中各抽取一球。\n給獎方式為: 在紅、藍這兩種色球當中, 若只抽到紅球得 50 元獎金; 若只抽到藍球得 100 元獎金; 若兩種色球都抽到, 則仍只得 100 元獎金; 若都沒抽到, 則無獎金。將上列 (一)、(二)、(三) 這 3 種抽獎方式所得獎金的期望值分別記為 $E_{1} 、 E_{2} 、 E_{3}$, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$E_{3}>E_{2}>E_{1}$", "B": "$E_{1}=E_{3}>E_{2}$", "C": "$E_{1}=E_{2}>E_{3}$", "D": "$E_{1}>E_{2}>E_{3}$", "E": "$E_{2}=E_{3}>E_{1}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113688", "source": "AST mathematics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 112 - 3", "question": "試問極限\n$$\n\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{3}{n^{2}}\\left(\\sqrt{4 n^{2}+9 \\times 1^{2}}+\\sqrt{4 n^{2}+9 \\times 2^{2}}+\\cdots+\\sqrt{4 n^{2}+9 \\times(n-1)^{2}}\\right)\n$$\n的值可用下列哪一個定積分表示?", "A": "$\\int_{0}^{3} \\sqrt{4 x^{2}+9} d x$", "B": "$\\int_{0}^{3} \\sqrt{1+x^{2}} d x$", "C": "$\\int_{0}^{3} \\sqrt{4+9 x^{2}} d x$", "D": "$\\int_{0}^{3} \\sqrt{4+x^{2}} d x$", "E": "$\\int_{0}^{3} \\sqrt{1+9 x^{2}} d x$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113942", "source": "AST mathematics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST mathematics - 106 - 4", "question": "已知一實係數三次多項式 $f(x)$ 在 $x=1$ 有極大值 3 , 且圖形 $y=f(x)$ 在 $(4, f(4))$ 之切線方程式為 $y-f(4)+5(x-4)=0$, 試問 $\\int_{1}^{4} f^{\\prime \\prime}(x) d x$ 之值為下列哪一選項 ?", "A": "5", "B": "0", "C": "-3", "D": "-5", "E": "3", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.115033", "source": "AST mathematics - 106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 109 - 3", "question": "根據實驗統計, 某種細菌繁殖, 其數量平均每 3.5 小時會擴增為 2.4 倍。假設實驗室的試管一開始有此種細菌 1000 隻, 根據指數函數模型, 試問大約在多少小時後此種細菌的數量會到達 $4 \\times 10^{10}$ 隻左右?(註: $\\log 2 \\approx 0.3010 , \\log 3 \\approx 0.4771$ ) \\\\ \n", "A": "84 小時", "B": "63 小時", "C": "91 小時", "D": "70 小時", "E": "77 小時", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113691", "source": "AST mathematics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 108 - 3", "question": "在一座尖塔的正南方地面某點 $A$, 測得塔頂的仰角為 $14^{\\circ}$; 又在此尖塔正東方地面某點 $B$, 測得塔頂的仰角為 $18^{\\circ} 30^{\\prime}$, 且 $A 、 B$ 兩點距離為 65 公尺。已知當在線段 $\\overline{A B}$ 上移動時, 在 $C$ 點測得塔頂的仰角為最大, 則 $C$ 點到塔底的距離最接近下列哪一個選項 ? $\\left(\\cot 14^{\\circ} \\approx 4.01, \\cot 18^{\\circ} 30^{\\prime} \\approx 2.99\\right)$", "A": "29 公尺", "B": "31 公尺", "C": "33 公尺", "D": "35 公尺", "E": "27 公尺", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114171", "source": "AST mathematics - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 109 - 2", "question": "有 $A, B$ 兩個箱子, 其中 $A$ 箱有 6 顆白球與 4 顆紅球, $B$ 箱有 8 顆白球與 2 顆監球。現有三種抽獎方式(各箱中每顆球被抽取的機率相同):\n(一) 先在 $A$ 箱中抽取一球, 若抽中紅球則停止, 若抽到白球則再從 $B$ 箱中抽取一球;\n(二) 先在 $B$ 箱中抽取一球, 若抽中藍球則停止, 若抽到白球則再從 $A$ 箱中抽取一球;\n(三) 同時分別在 $A, B$ 箱中各抽取一球。\n給獎方式為: 在紅、藍這兩種色球當中, 若只抽到紅球得 50 元獎金; 若只抽到藍球得 100 元獎金; 若兩種色球都抽到, 則仍只得 100 元獎金; 若都沒抽到, 則無獎金。將上列 (一)、(二)、(三) 這 3 種抽獎方式所得獎金的期望值分別記為 $E_{1} 、 E_{2} 、 E_{3}$, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$E_{3}>E_{2}>E_{1}$", "B": "$E_{1}=E_{3}>E_{2}$", "C": "$E_{1}=E_{2}>E_{3}$", "D": "$E_{1}>E_{2}>E_{3}$", "E": "$E_{2}=E_{3}>E_{1}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113688", "source": "AST mathematics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 112 - 3", "question": "試問���限\n$$\n\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{3}{n^{2}}\\left(\\sqrt{4 n^{2}+9 \\times 1^{2}}+\\sqrt{4 n^{2}+9 \\times 2^{2}}+\\cdots+\\sqrt{4 n^{2}+9 \\times(n-1)^{2}}\\right)\n$$\n的值可用下列哪一個定積分表示?", "A": "$\\int_{0}^{3} \\sqrt{4 x^{2}+9} d x$", "B": "$\\int_{0}^{3} \\sqrt{1+x^{2}} d x$", "C": "$\\int_{0}^{3} \\sqrt{4+9 x^{2}} d x$", "D": "$\\int_{0}^{3} \\sqrt{4+x^{2}} d x$", "E": "$\\int_{0}^{3} \\sqrt{1+9 x^{2}} d x$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113942", "source": "AST mathematics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 106 - 4", "question": "已知一實係數三次多項式 $f(x)$ 在 $x=1$ 有極大值 3 , 且圖形 $y=f(x)$ 在 $(4, f(4))$ 之切線方程式為 $y-f(4)+5(x-4)=0$, 試問 $\\int_{1}^{4} f^{\\prime \\prime}(x) d x$ 之值為下列哪一選項 ?", "A": "5", "B": "0", "C": "-3", "D": "-5", "E": "3", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.115033", "source": "AST mathematics - 106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 109 - 3", "question": "根據實驗統計, 某種細菌繁殖, 其數量平均每 3.5 小時會擴增為 2.4 倍。假設實驗室的試管一開始有此種細菌 1000 隻, 根據指數函數模型, 試問大約在多少小時後此種細菌的數量會到達 $4 \\times 10^{10}$ 隻左右?(註: $\\log 2 \\approx 0.3010 , \\log 3 \\approx 0.4771$ ) \\\\ \n", "A": "84 小時", "B": "63 小時", "C": "91 小時", "D": "70 小時", "E": "77 小時", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113691", "source": "AST mathematics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 108 - 3", "question": "在一座尖塔的正南方地面某點 $A$, 測得塔頂的仰角為 $14^{\\circ}$; 又在此尖塔正東方地面某點 $B$, 測得塔頂的仰角為 $18^{\\circ} 30^{\\prime}$, 且 $A 、 B$ 兩點距離為 65 公尺。已知當在線段 $\\overline{A B}$ 上移動時, 在 $C$ 點測得塔頂的仰角為最大, 則 $C$ 點到塔底的距離最接近下列哪一個選項 ? $\\left(\\cot 14^{\\circ} \\approx 4.01, \\cot 18^{\\circ} 30^{\\prime} \\approx 2.99\\right)$", "A": "29 公尺", "B": "31 公尺", "C": "33 公尺", "D": "35 公尺", "E": "27 公尺", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114171", "source": "AST mathematics - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_mathematics_test.jsonl CHANGED
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 109補 - 1", "question": "考慮兩個函數 $f(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{array}{cc}1+x, & x \\leq 1 \\\\ 1, & x>1\\end{array} 、 g(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{array}{cc}1, & x \\leq 1 \\\\ 3-x, & x>1\\end{array}\\right.\\right.$ 關於函數的極限, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} f(x)$ 存在 、$ \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} g(x)$ 不存在、 $\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1}(f(x)+g(x))$ 不存在", "B": "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} f(x)$ 存在 、$ \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} g(x)$ 存在、 $\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1}(f(x)+g(x))$ 存在", "C": "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} f(x)$ 不存在 、$ \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} g(x)$ 不存在 $、 \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1}(f(x)+g(x))$ 不存在", "D": "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} f(x)$ 不存在 、$ \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} g(x)$ 不存在、 $\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1}(f(x)+g(x))$ 存在", "E": "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} f(x)$ 不存在 、$ \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} g(x)$ 存在、 $\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1}(f(x)+g(x))$ 不存在", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113416", "source": "AST mathematics - 109補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 109補 - 2", "question": "某質點在數線上移動, 已知其位置坐標為 $s(t)=\\int_{0}^{t}\\left(-x^{2}+6 x\\right) d x$, 其中 $t$ 表時間且 $0 \\leq t \\leq 10$ 。若此質點的速度在時段 $0 \\leq t<a$ 遞增, 且在時段 $a<t \\leq 10$ 遞減, 試選出正確的 $a$ 值。", "A": "6", "B": "5", "C": "7", "D": "4", "E": "3", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113446", "source": "AST mathematics - 109補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 109補 - 3", "question": "在坐標平面上, 其 $x$ 坐標與 $y$ 坐標都是整數的點稱為「格子點」試問滿足方程式 $\\log _{2}(x-1)=\\log _{4}\\left(25-y^{2}\\right)$ 的格子點 $(x, y)$ 共有幾個 ?", "A": "5 個", "B": "6 個", "C": "12 個", "D": "4 個", "E": "8 個", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113450", "source": "AST mathematics - 109補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 109 - 1", "question": "已知 $45^{\\circ}<\\theta<50^{\\circ}$, 且設 $a=1-\\cos ^{2} \\theta 、 b=\\frac{1}{\\cos \\theta}-\\cos \\theta 、 c=\\frac{\\tan \\theta}{\\tan ^{2} \\theta+1}$ 。關於 $a, b, c$ 三個數值的大小, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$c<a<b$", "B": "$b<c<a$", "C": "$a<b<c$", "D": "$b<a<c$", "E": "$a<c<b$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113684", "source": "AST mathematics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 112 - 1", "question": "坐標平面上, 一質點由點 $(-3,-2)$ 出發, 沿著向量 $(a, 1)$ 的方向移動 5 單位長之後剛好抵達 $x$ 軸, 其中 $a$ 為正實數。試問 $a$ 值等於下列哪一個選項?", "A": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{13}}{2}$", "B": "2", "C": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{21}}{2}$", "D": "$\\sqrt{5}$", "E": "$2 \\sqrt{6}$", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113935", "source": "AST mathematics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 112 - 2", "question": "放射性物質的半衰期 $T$ 定義為「每經過時間 $T$, 該物質的質量會衰退成原來的一半」。鉛製容器中有 $A$ 、 $B$ 兩種放射性物質, 其半衰期分別為 $T_{A}$ 、$ T_{B}$ 。開始記錄時這兩種物質的質量相等, 112 天後測量發現物質 $B$ 的質量為物質 $A$ 的質量的四分之一。根據上述, 試問 $T_{A}$ 、 $T_{B}$ 滿足下列哪一個關係式? \\\\ \n", "A": "$-2+\\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{A}}=\\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{B}}$", "B": "$-2+\\frac{112}{T_{A}}=\\frac{112}{T_{B}}$", "C": "$2+\\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{A}}=\\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{B}}$", "D": "$2 \\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{A}}=\\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{B}}$", "E": "$2+\\frac{112}{T_{A}}=\\frac{112}{T_{B}}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113939", "source": "AST mathematics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 108 - 1", "question": "某公司尾牙舉辦「紅包大放送」活動。每位員工擲兩枚均匀銅板一次, 若出現兩個反面可得獎金 400 元; 若出現一正一反可得獎金 800 元; 若出現兩個正面可得獎金 800 元並且獲得再擲一次的機會,其獲得獎金規則與前述相同,但不再有繼續投擲銅板的機會(也就是說每位員工最多有兩次擲銅板的機會)。試問每位參加活動的員工可獲得獎金的期望值為何?", "A": "850 元", "B": "900 元", "C": "875 元", "D": "950 元", "E": "925 元", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114165", "source": "AST mathematics - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 108 - 2", "question": "設 $n$ 為正整數。第 $n$ 個費馬數 (Fermat Number) 定義為 $F_{n}=2^{\\left(2^{n}\\right)}+1$, 例如 $F_{1}=2^{\\left(2^{1}\\right)}+1=2^{2}+1=5, F_{2}=2^{\\left(2^{2}\\right)}+1=2^{4}+1=17$ 。試問 $\\frac{F_{13}}{F_{12}}$ 的整數部分以十進位表示時,其位數最接近下列哪一個選項 ? $(\\log 2 \\approx 0.3010)$", "A": "240", "B": "120", "C": "600", "D": "900", "E": "1200", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114168", "source": "AST mathematics - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 107 - 1", "question": "設 $A$ 為 $3 \\times 3$ 矩陣, 且對任意實數 $a, b, c, A\\left[\\begin{array}{l}a \\\\ b \\\\ c\\end{array}\\right]=\\left[\\begin{array}{l}b \\\\ c \\\\ a\\end{array}\\right]$ 均成立。試問矩陣 $A^{2}\\left[\\begin{array}{c}1 \\\\ 0 \\\\ -1\\end{array}\\right]$ 為何?", "A": "$\\left[\\begin{array}{l}0 \\\\ 1 \\\\ 1\\end{array}\\right]$", "B": "$\\left[\\begin{array}{c}-1 \\\\ 1 \\\\ 0\\end{array}\\right]$", "C": "$\\left[\\begin{array}{c}0 \\\\ 1 \\\\ -1\\end{array}\\right]$", "D": "$\\left[\\begin{array}{c}-1 \\\\ 0 \\\\ 1\\end{array}\\right]$", "E": "$\\left[\\begin{array}{l}1 \\\\ 0 \\\\ 1\\end{array}\\right]$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114397", "source": "AST mathematics - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 107 - 2", "question": "坐標平面上, 考慮 $A(2,3)$ 與 $B(-1,3)$ 兩點, 並設 $O$ 為原點。令 $E$ 為滿足 $\\overrightarrow{O P}=a \\overrightarrow{O A}+b \\overrightarrow{O B}$ 的所有點 $P$ 所形成的區域, 其 中 $-1 \\leq a \\leq 1,0 \\leq b \\leq 4$ 。考慮函數 $f(x)=x^{2}+5$, 試問當限定 $x$ 為區域 $E$ 中的點 $P(x, y)$ 的横坐標時, $f(x)$ 的最大值為何 ?", "A": "41", "B": "5", "C": "9", "D": "30", "E": "54", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114401", "source": "AST mathematics - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 107 - 3", "question": "某零售商店販賣「熊大」與「皮卡丘」兩種玩偶, 其進貨來源有 $A, B, C$ 三家廠商。已知此零售商店從每家廠商進貨的玩偶總數相同, 且三家廠商製作的每一種玩偶外觀也一樣, 而從 $A, B, C$ 這三家廠商進貨的玩偶中,「皮卡丘」所占的比例分別為 $\\frac{1}{4}$ 、 $\\frac{2}{5}$ 、 $\\frac{1}{2}$ 。阿德從這家零售商店隨機挑選一隻「皮卡丘」送給小安作為生日禮物, 試問此「皮卡丘」出自 $C$ 廠商的機率為何? \\\\ \n", "A": "$\\frac{10}{23}$", "B": "$\\frac{10}{19}$", "C": "$\\frac{1}{3}$", "D": "$\\frac{5}{9}$", "E": "$\\frac{2}{5}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114404", "source": "AST mathematics - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 111 - 1", "question": "假設 2 階方陣 $\\left[\\begin{array}{ll}a & b \\\\ c & d\\end{array}\\right]$ 所代表的線性變換將坐標平面上三點 $O(0,0), A(1,0), B(0,1)$ 分別映射到 $O(0,0), A^{\\prime}(3, \\sqrt{3}), B^{\\prime}(-\\sqrt{3}, 3)$ ,並將與原點距離為 1 的點 $C(x, y)$ 映射到點 $C^{\\prime}\\left(x^{\\prime}, y^{\\prime}\\right)$ 。試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$\\overline{O C^{\\prime}}=2 \\sqrt{3}$", "B": "行列式 $\\left|\\begin{array}{ll}a & b \\\\ c & d\\end{array}\\right|=6$", "C": "若 $x<y$ 則 $x^{\\prime}<y^{\\prime}$", "D": "有可能 $y=y^{\\prime}$", "E": "$\\overrightarrow{O C}$ 和 $\\overrightarrow{O C^{\\prime}}$ 的夾角為 $60^{\\circ}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114724", "source": "AST mathematics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST mathematics - 111 - 2", "question": "設 $c$ 為實數使得三元一次方程組 $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{c}x-y+z=0 \\\\ 2 x+c y+3 z=1 \\\\ 3 x-3 y+c z=0\\end{array}\\right.$ 無解。試選出 $c$ 之值。", "A": "-3", "B": "3", "C": "2", "D": "0", "E": "-2", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114728", "source": "AST mathematics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "AST mathematics - 111 - 3", "question": "坐標空間中 $O$ 為原點, 點 $P$ 在第一卦限且 $\\overline{O P}=1$ 。已知直線 $O P$ 與 $x$ 軸有一夾角為 $45^{\\circ}$, 且 $P$ 點到 $y$ 軸的距離為 $\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{3}$ 。試選出點 $P$ 的 $z$ 坐標。", "A": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{6}$", "B": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}$", "C": "$\\frac{1}{2}$", "D": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$", "E": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114731", "source": "AST mathematics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "AST mathematics - 110 - 1", "question": "設 $F(x)$ 為一實係數多項式且 $F^{\\prime}(x)=f(x)$ 。已知 $f^{\\prime}(x)>x^{2}+1.1$ 對所有的實數 $x$ 均成立, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$f(f(x))$ 為遞增函數", "B": "$[f(x)]^{2}$ 為遞增函數", "C": "$f(x)$ 為遞增函數", "D": "$f^{\\prime}(x)$ 為遞增函數", "E": "$F(x)$ 為遞增函數", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114932", "source": "AST mathematics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "AST mathematics - 110 - 2", "question": "研究團隊採用某快篩試劑的檢驗, 以了解保護區內生物因環境汗染而導致體內毒素累積超過標準的比率。此試劑檢驗結果只有紅色、黃色兩種。依據過去的經驗得知:若體內毒素累積超過標準, 經此試劑檢驗後, 有 $75 \\%$ 顯示為紅色; 若體內毒素累積未超過標準, 經此試劑檢驗後, 有 $95 \\%$ 顯示為黃色。已知此保護區的某類生物經試劑檢驗後, 有 $7.8 \\%$ 的結果顯示為紅色。假設此類生物實際體內毒素累積超過標準的比率為 $p \\%$, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$7 \\leq p<9$", "B": "$3 \\leq p<5$", "C": "$1 \\leq p<3$", "D": "$5 \\leq p<7$", "E": "$9 \\leq p<11$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114935", "source": "AST mathematics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "AST mathematics - 110 - 3", "question": "試求極限 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{10^{10}}{n^{10}}\\left[1^{9}+2^{9}+3^{9}+\\cdots+(2 n)^{9}\\right]$ 的值 。", "A": "$10^{9} \\times\\left(2^{10}-1\\right)$", "B": "$10^{9}$", "C": "$2^{9} \\times 10^{10}$", "D": "$2^{9} \\times\\left(10^{10}-1\\right)$", "E": "$10^{9} \\times 2^{10}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114938", "source": "AST mathematics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "AST mathematics - 106 - 1", "question": "從所有二位正整數中隨機選取一個數, 設 $p$ 是其十位數字小於個位數字的機率。關於 $p$ 值的範圍, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$0.44 \\leq p<0.55$", "B": "$0.33 \\leq p<0.44$", "C": "$0.55 \\leq p<0.66$", "D": "$0.66 \\leq p<0.77$", "E": "$0.22 \\leq p<0.33$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.115023", "source": "AST mathematics - 106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "AST mathematics - 106 - 2", "question": "設 $a=\\sqrt[3]{10}$ 。關於 $a^{5}$ 的範圍, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$35 \\leq a^{5}<40$", "B": "$25 \\leq a^{5}<30$", "C": "$30 \\leq a^{5}<35$", "D": "$40 \\leq a^{5}<45$", "E": "$45 \\leq a^{5}<50$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.115027", "source": "AST mathematics - 106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "AST mathematics - 106 - 3", "question": "試問在 $0 \\leq x \\leq 2 \\pi$ 的範圍 中, $y=3 \\sin x$ 的函數圖形與 $y=2 \\sin 2 x$ 的函數圖形有幾個交點?", "A": "6 個交點", "B": "4 個交點", "C": "2 個交點", "D": "5 個交點", "E": "3 個交點", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.115030", "source": "AST mathematics - 106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 109補 - 1", "question": "考慮兩個函數 $f(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{array}{cc}1+x, & x \\leq 1 \\\\ 1, & x>1\\end{array} 、 g(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{array}{cc}1, & x \\leq 1 \\\\ 3-x, & x>1\\end{array}\\right.\\right.$ 關於函數的極限, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} f(x)$ 存在 、$ \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} g(x)$ 不存在、 $\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1}(f(x)+g(x))$ 不存在", "B": "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} f(x)$ 存在 、$ \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} g(x)$ 存在、 $\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1}(f(x)+g(x))$ 存在", "C": "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} f(x)$ 不存在 、$ \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} g(x)$ 不存在 $、 \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1}(f(x)+g(x))$ 不存在", "D": "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} f(x)$ 不存在 、$ \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} g(x)$ 不存在、 $\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1}(f(x)+g(x))$ 存在", "E": "$\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} f(x)$ 不存在 、$ \\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1} g(x)$ 存在、 $\\lim _{x \\rightarrow 1}(f(x)+g(x))$ 不存在", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113416", "source": "AST mathematics - 109補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 109補 - 2", "question": "某質點在數線上移動, 已知其位置坐標為 $s(t)=\\int_{0}^{t}\\left(-x^{2}+6 x\\right) d x$, 其中 $t$ 表時間且 $0 \\leq t \\leq 10$ 。若此質點的速度在時段 $0 \\leq t<a$ 遞增, 且在時段 $a<t \\leq 10$ 遞減, 試選出正確的 $a$ 值。", "A": "6", "B": "5", "C": "7", "D": "4", "E": "3", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113446", "source": "AST mathematics - 109補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 109補 - 3", "question": "在坐標平面上, 其 $x$ 坐標與 $y$ 坐標都是整數的點稱為「格子點」試問滿足方程式 $\\log _{2}(x-1)=\\log _{4}\\left(25-y^{2}\\right)$ 的格子點 $(x, y)$ 共有幾個 ?", "A": "5 個", "B": "6 個", "C": "12 個", "D": "4 個", "E": "8 個", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113450", "source": "AST mathematics - 109補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 109 - 1", "question": "已知 $45^{\\circ}<\\theta<50^{\\circ}$, 且設 $a=1-\\cos ^{2} \\theta 、 b=\\frac{1}{\\cos \\theta}-\\cos \\theta 、 c=\\frac{\\tan \\theta}{\\tan ^{2} \\theta+1}$ 。關於 $a, b, c$ 三個數值的大小, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$c<a<b$", "B": "$b<c<a$", "C": "$a<b<c$", "D": "$b<a<c$", "E": "$a<c<b$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113684", "source": "AST mathematics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 112 - 1", "question": "坐標平面上, 一質點由點 $(-3,-2)$ 出發, 沿著向量 $(a, 1)$ 的方向移動 5 單位長之後剛好抵達 $x$ 軸, 其中 $a$ 為正實數。試問 $a$ 值等於下列哪一個選項?", "A": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{13}}{2}$", "B": "2", "C": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{21}}{2}$", "D": "$\\sqrt{5}$", "E": "$2 \\sqrt{6}$", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113935", "source": "AST mathematics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 112 - 2", "question": "放射性物質的半衰期 $T$ 定義為「每經過時間 $T$, 該物質的質量會衰退成原來的一半」。鉛製容器中有 $A$ 、 $B$ 兩種放射性物質, 其半衰期分別為 $T_{A}$ 、$ T_{B}$ 。開始記錄時這兩種物質的質量相等, 112 天後測量發現物質 $B$ 的質量為物質 $A$ 的質量的四分之一。根據上述, 試問 $T_{A}$ 、 $T_{B}$ 滿足下列哪一個關係式? \\\\ \n", "A": "$-2+\\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{A}}=\\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{B}}$", "B": "$-2+\\frac{112}{T_{A}}=\\frac{112}{T_{B}}$", "C": "$2+\\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{A}}=\\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{B}}$", "D": "$2 \\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{A}}=\\log _{2} \\frac{112}{T_{B}}$", "E": "$2+\\frac{112}{T_{A}}=\\frac{112}{T_{B}}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.113939", "source": "AST mathematics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 108 - 1", "question": "某公司尾牙舉辦「紅包大放送」活動。每位員工擲兩枚均匀銅板一次, 若出現兩個反面可得獎金 400 元; 若出現一正一反可得獎金 800 元; 若出現兩個正面可得獎金 800 元並且獲得再擲一次的機會,其獲得獎金規則與前述相同,但不再有繼續投擲銅板的機會(也就是說每位員工最多有兩次擲銅板的機會)。試問每位參加活動的員工可獲得獎金的期望值為何?", "A": "850 元", "B": "900 元", "C": "875 元", "D": "950 元", "E": "925 元", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114165", "source": "AST mathematics - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 108 - 2", "question": "設 $n$ 為正整數。第 $n$ 個費馬數 (Fermat Number) 定義為 $F_{n}=2^{\\left(2^{n}\\right)}+1$, 例如 $F_{1}=2^{\\left(2^{1}\\right)}+1=2^{2}+1=5, F_{2}=2^{\\left(2^{2}\\right)}+1=2^{4}+1=17$ 。試問 $\\frac{F_{13}}{F_{12}}$ 的整數部分以十進位表示時,其位數最接近下列哪一個選項 ? $(\\log 2 \\approx 0.3010)$", "A": "240", "B": "120", "C": "600", "D": "900", "E": "1200", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114168", "source": "AST mathematics - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 107 - 1", "question": "設 $A$ 為 $3 \\times 3$ 矩陣, 且對任意實數 $a, b, c, A\\left[\\begin{array}{l}a \\\\ b \\\\ c\\end{array}\\right]=\\left[\\begin{array}{l}b \\\\ c \\\\ a\\end{array}\\right]$ 均成立。試問矩陣 $A^{2}\\left[\\begin{array}{c}1 \\\\ 0 \\\\ -1\\end{array}\\right]$ 為何?", "A": "$\\left[\\begin{array}{l}0 \\\\ 1 \\\\ 1\\end{array}\\right]$", "B": "$\\left[\\begin{array}{c}-1 \\\\ 1 \\\\ 0\\end{array}\\right]$", "C": "$\\left[\\begin{array}{c}0 \\\\ 1 \\\\ -1\\end{array}\\right]$", "D": "$\\left[\\begin{array}{c}-1 \\\\ 0 \\\\ 1\\end{array}\\right]$", "E": "$\\left[\\begin{array}{l}1 \\\\ 0 \\\\ 1\\end{array}\\right]$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114397", "source": "AST mathematics - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 107 - 2", "question": "坐標平面上, 考慮 $A(2,3)$ 與 $B(-1,3)$ 兩點, 並設 $O$ 為原點。令 $E$ 為滿足 $\\overrightarrow{O P}=a \\overrightarrow{O A}+b \\overrightarrow{O B}$ 的所有點 $P$ 所形成的區域, 其 中 $-1 \\leq a \\leq 1,0 \\leq b \\leq 4$ 。考慮函數 $f(x)=x^{2}+5$, 試問當限定 $x$ 為區域 $E$ 中的點 $P(x, y)$ 的横坐標時, $f(x)$ 的最大值為何 ?", "A": "41", "B": "5", "C": "9", "D": "30", "E": "54", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114401", "source": "AST mathematics - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 107 - 3", "question": "某零售商店販賣「熊大」與「皮卡丘」兩種玩偶, 其進貨來源有 $A, B, C$ 三家廠商。已知此零售商店從每家廠商進貨的玩偶總數相同, 且三家廠商製作的每一種玩偶外觀也一樣, 而從 $A, B, C$ 這三家廠商進貨的玩偶中,「皮卡丘」所占的比例分別為 $\\frac{1}{4}$ 、 $\\frac{2}{5}$ 、 $\\frac{1}{2}$ 。阿德從這家零售商店隨機挑選一隻「皮卡丘」送給小安作為生日禮物, 試問此「皮卡丘」出自 $C$ 廠商的機率為何? \\\\ \n", "A": "$\\frac{10}{23}$", "B": "$\\frac{10}{19}$", "C": "$\\frac{1}{3}$", "D": "$\\frac{5}{9}$", "E": "$\\frac{2}{5}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114404", "source": "AST mathematics - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 111 - 1", "question": "假設 2 階方陣 $\\left[\\begin{array}{ll}a & b \\\\ c & d\\end{array}\\right]$ 所代表的線性變換將坐標平面上三點 $O(0,0), A(1,0), B(0,1)$ 分別映射到 $O(0,0), A^{\\prime}(3, \\sqrt{3}), B^{\\prime}(-\\sqrt{3}, 3)$ ,並將與原點距離為 1 的點 $C(x, y)$ 映射到點 $C^{\\prime}\\left(x^{\\prime}, y^{\\prime}\\right)$ 。試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$\\overline{O C^{\\prime}}=2 \\sqrt{3}$", "B": "行列式 $\\left|\\begin{array}{ll}a & b \\\\ c & d\\end{array}\\right|=6$", "C": "若 $x<y$ 則 $x^{\\prime}<y^{\\prime}$", "D": "有可能 $y=y^{\\prime}$", "E": "$\\overrightarrow{O C}$ 和 $\\overrightarrow{O C^{\\prime}}$ 的夾角為 $60^{\\circ}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114724", "source": "AST mathematics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 111 - 2", "question": "設 $c$ 為實數使得三元一次方程組 $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{c}x-y+z=0 \\\\ 2 x+c y+3 z=1 \\\\ 3 x-3 y+c z=0\\end{array}\\right.$ 無解。試選出 $c$ 之值。", "A": "-3", "B": "3", "C": "2", "D": "0", "E": "-2", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114728", "source": "AST mathematics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 111 - 3", "question": "坐標空間中 $O$ 為原點, 點 $P$ 在第一卦限且 $\\overline{O P}=1$ 。已知直線 $O P$ 與 $x$ 軸有一夾角為 $45^{\\circ}$, 且 $P$ 點到 $y$ 軸的距離為 $\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{3}$ 。試選出點 $P$ 的 $z$ 坐標。", "A": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{6}}{6}$", "B": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{6}$", "C": "$\\frac{1}{2}$", "D": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$", "E": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114731", "source": "AST mathematics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 110 - 1", "question": "設 $F(x)$ 為一實係數多項式且 $F^{\\prime}(x)=f(x)$ 。已知 $f^{\\prime}(x)>x^{2}+1.1$ 對所有的實數 $x$ 均成立, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$f(f(x))$ 為遞增函數", "B": "$[f(x)]^{2}$ 為遞增函數", "C": "$f(x)$ 為遞增函數", "D": "$f^{\\prime}(x)$ 為遞增函數", "E": "$F(x)$ 為遞增函數", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114932", "source": "AST mathematics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 110 - 2", "question": "研究團隊採用某快篩試劑的檢驗, 以了解保護區內生物因環境汗染而導致體內毒素累積超過標準的比率。此試劑檢驗結果只有紅色、黃色兩種。依據過去的經驗得知:若體內毒素累積超過標準, 經此試劑檢驗後, 有 $75 \\%$ 顯示為紅色; 若體內毒素累積未超過標準, 經此試劑檢驗後, 有 $95 \\%$ 顯示為黃色。已知此保護區的某類生物經試劑檢驗後, 有 $7.8 \\%$ 的結果顯示為紅色。假設此類生物實際體內毒素累積超過標準的比率為 $p \\%$, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$7 \\leq p<9$", "B": "$3 \\leq p<5$", "C": "$1 \\leq p<3$", "D": "$5 \\leq p<7$", "E": "$9 \\leq p<11$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114935", "source": "AST mathematics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 110 - 3", "question": "試求極限 $\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\frac{10^{10}}{n^{10}}\\left[1^{9}+2^{9}+3^{9}+\\cdots+(2 n)^{9}\\right]$ 的值 。", "A": "$10^{9} \\times\\left(2^{10}-1\\right)$", "B": "$10^{9}$", "C": "$2^{9} \\times 10^{10}$", "D": "$2^{9} \\times\\left(10^{10}-1\\right)$", "E": "$10^{9} \\times 2^{10}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.114938", "source": "AST mathematics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 106 - 1", "question": "從所有二位正整數中隨機選取一個數, 設 $p$ 是其十位數字小於個位數字的機率。關於 $p$ 值的範圍, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$0.44 \\leq p<0.55$", "B": "$0.33 \\leq p<0.44$", "C": "$0.55 \\leq p<0.66$", "D": "$0.66 \\leq p<0.77$", "E": "$0.22 \\leq p<0.33$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.115023", "source": "AST mathematics - 106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 106 - 2", "question": "設 $a=\\sqrt[3]{10}$ 。關於 $a^{5}$ 的範圍, 試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$35 \\leq a^{5}<40$", "B": "$25 \\leq a^{5}<30$", "C": "$30 \\leq a^{5}<35$", "D": "$40 \\leq a^{5}<45$", "E": "$45 \\leq a^{5}<50$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.115027", "source": "AST mathematics - 106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "AST mathematics - 106 - 3", "question": "試問在 $0 \\leq x \\leq 2 \\pi$ 的範圍 中, $y=3 \\sin x$ 的函數圖形與 $y=2 \\sin 2 x$ 的函數圖形有幾個交點?", "A": "6 個交點", "B": "4 個交點", "C": "2 個交點", "D": "5 個交點", "E": "3 個交點", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-09T01:16:58.115030", "source": "AST mathematics - 106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_physics_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 1", "question": "關於目前所觀測到的宇宙, 下列敘述或推論何者正確?", "A": "宇宙微波背景輻射是目前已觀測到的所有電磁波訊號中, 最古老的訊號", "B": "某星系發出的光譜線有紅移現象, 代表該星系正在靠近觀測者", "C": "宇宙微波背景輻射自誕生至今, 其溫度一直都是低於 $5 \\mathrm{~K}$", "D": "越近處的宇宙現象顯示的是宇宙演化越早期的樣貌", "E": "宇宙越遠處星體的遠離速率越慢", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877241", "source": "AST physics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 3", "question": "一部汽車以等速度 $10.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$ 沿水平車道前行, 駕駛發現前方 $24.5 \\mathrm{~m}$ 處的單車沿同一直線與方向前進, 於是立刻繁車而以等加速度 $-a$ 繼續前行。若單車一直以等速度 $3.00 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$前進, 而兩車不會相撞, 則 $a$ 至少約需大於下列何者? 注:在等速度運動的坐標系中,牛頓運動定律都能成立。", "A": "$\\frac{(10.0)^{2}}{2 \\times 24.5} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}=2.04 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "B": "$\\frac{\\left[(10.0)^{2}-2 \\times 10.0 \\times 3.00\\right]}{2 \\times 24.5} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}=0.82 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "C": "$\\frac{\\left[(10.0)^{2}-(3.00)^{2}\\right]}{2 \\times 24.5} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}=1.86 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "D": "$\\frac{(10.0-3.00)^{2}}{2 \\times 24.5} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}=1.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "E": "$\\frac{\\left[(10.0)^{2}-2 \\times 10.0 \\times 3.00\\right]}{24.5} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}=1.64 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878552", "source": "AST physics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 4", "question": "空間中有相距 $2 d$ 的兩靜止點電荷, 已知將此兩點電荷緩慢移近至相距 $d$ 靜止, 需作功 $W$。 若再將兩點電荷緩慢移近至相距 $d / 5$ 靜止, 則需再作多少功? \\\\ \n", "A": "$5 \\mathrm{~W}$", "B": "$10 \\mathrm{~W}$", "C": "$W$", "D": "$8 W$", "E": "$4 W$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882220", "source": "AST physics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 14", "question": "波長為 $640 \\mathrm{~nm}$ 的平行光束垂直照射寬度為 $0.060 \\mathrm{~mm}$ 的單狹縫, 再正向投射在距離單狹縫 $1.0 \\mathrm{~m}$ 的屏幕上, 並在屏幕出現亮暗相間的條紋。若單狹縫寬度方向的兩邊緣至屏幕上 $\\mathrm{P}$ 點處的光程差恰為三個波長, 則 $\\mathrm{P}$ 點至屏幕中央亮帶的中心線之距離為多少 $\\mathrm{cm}$ ?", "A": "6.4", "B": "0.36", "C": "6.0", "D": "3.2", "E": "64", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879931", "source": "AST physics - 109_補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 4", "question": "進行焦耳實驗時, 使兩個質量各為 $0.42 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 的重錘落下 $1.0 \\mathrm{~m}$, 以帶動葉片旋轉, 攪動容器內 $2.0 \\mathrm{~L}$ 的水。已知水的比熱為 $4.2 \\mathrm{~kJ} /(\\mathrm{kg} \\cdot \\mathrm{K})$, 水所散失的熱量可忽略, 重力加速度 $g=10 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$, 則攪動後水溫上升約為何?", "A": "$0.10 \\mathrm{~K}$", "B": "$1.0 \\mathrm{~K}$", "C": "$10 \\mathrm{~K}$", "D": "$0.010 \\mathrm{~K}$", "E": "$0.0010 \\mathrm{~K}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878558", "source": "AST physics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 1", "question": "關於目前所觀測到的宇宙, 下列敘述或推論何者正確?", "A": "宇宙微波背景輻射是目前已觀測到的所有電磁波訊號中, 最古老的訊號", "B": "某星系發出的光譜線有紅移現象, 代表該星系正在靠近觀測者", "C": "宇宙微波背景輻射自誕生至今, 其溫度一直都是低於 $5 \\mathrm{~K}$", "D": "越近處的宇宙現象顯示的是宇宙演化越早期的樣貌", "E": "宇宙越遠處星體的遠離速率越慢", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877241", "source": "AST physics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 3", "question": "一部汽車以等速度 $10.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$ 沿水平車道前行, 駕駛發現前方 $24.5 \\mathrm{~m}$ 處的單車沿同一直線與方向前進, 於是立刻繁車而以等加速度 $-a$ 繼續前行。若單車一直以等速度 $3.00 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$前進, 而兩車不會相撞, 則 $a$ 至少約需大於下列何者? 注:在等速度運動的坐標系中,牛頓運動定律都能成立。", "A": "$\\frac{(10.0)^{2}}{2 \\times 24.5} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}=2.04 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "B": "$\\frac{\\left[(10.0)^{2}-2 \\times 10.0 \\times 3.00\\right]}{2 \\times 24.5} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}=0.82 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "C": "$\\frac{\\left[(10.0)^{2}-(3.00)^{2}\\right]}{2 \\times 24.5} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}=1.86 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "D": "$\\frac{(10.0-3.00)^{2}}{2 \\times 24.5} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}=1.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "E": "$\\frac{\\left[(10.0)^{2}-2 \\times 10.0 \\times 3.00\\right]}{24.5} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}=1.64 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878552", "source": "AST physics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 4", "question": "空間中有相距 $2 d$ 的兩靜止點電荷, 已知將此兩點電荷緩慢移近至相距 $d$ 靜止, 需作功 $W$。 若再將兩點電荷緩慢移近至相距 $d / 5$ 靜止, 則需再作多少功? \\\\ \n", "A": "$5 \\mathrm{~W}$", "B": "$10 \\mathrm{~W}$", "C": "$W$", "D": "$8 W$", "E": "$4 W$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882220", "source": "AST physics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 14", "question": "波長為 $640 \\mathrm{~nm}$ 的平行光束垂直照射寬度為 $0.060 \\mathrm{~mm}$ 的單狹縫, 再正向投射在距離單狹縫 $1.0 \\mathrm{~m}$ 的屏幕上, 並在屏幕出現亮暗相間的條紋。若單狹縫寬度方向的兩邊緣至屏幕上 $\\mathrm{P}$ 點處的光程差恰為三個波長, 則 $\\mathrm{P}$ 點至屏幕中央亮帶的中心線之距離為多少 $\\mathrm{cm}$ ?", "A": "6.4", "B": "0.36", "C": "6.0", "D": "3.2", "E": "64", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879931", "source": "AST physics - 109_補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 4", "question": "進行焦耳實驗時, 使兩個質量各為 $0.42 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 的重錘落下 $1.0 \\mathrm{~m}$, 以帶動葉片旋轉, 攪動容器內 $2.0 \\mathrm{~L}$ 的水。已知水的比熱為 $4.2 \\mathrm{~kJ} /(\\mathrm{kg} \\cdot \\mathrm{K})$, 水所散失的熱量可忽略, 重力加速度 $g=10 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$, 則攪動後水溫上升約為何?", "A": "$0.10 \\mathrm{~K}$", "B": "$1.0 \\mathrm{~K}$", "C": "$10 \\mathrm{~K}$", "D": "$0.010 \\mathrm{~K}$", "E": "$0.0010 \\mathrm{~K}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878558", "source": "AST physics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
AST_physics_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,38 +1,38 @@
1
- {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 2", "question": "假設在水波槽中, 與水波波速可能有關的物理量為重力加速度 $g$ 、水的密度 $\\rho$ 與水深 $D$ 。若僅以上述三個物理量的因次來判斷波速 $v$, 則下列何者正確?", "A": "$v$ 正比於 $\\rho g D$", "B": "$v$ 正比於 $g \\sqrt{\\rho D}$", "C": "$v$ 正比於 $\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{g D}}$", "D": "$v$ 正比於 $g D$", "E": "$v$ 正比於 $\\sqrt{g D}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877269", "source": "AST physics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 3", "question": "假設棒球的旋轉與空氣阻力可被忽略, 回答第 3-4 題有關棒球的問題。\n某職棒投手先以固定力將靜止的棒球沿直線帶動約 $1.5 \\mathrm{~m}$ 的長度後, 投出 $144 \\mathrm{~km} / \\mathrm{h}$的快速直球。已知棒球的質量約為 $150 \\mathrm{~g}$, 則該投手施於球的固定力量值約為何?", "A": "$130 \\mathrm{~N}$", "B": "$80 \\mathrm{~N}$", "C": "$100 \\mathrm{~N}$", "D": "$120 \\mathrm{~N}$", "E": "$110 \\mathrm{~N}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877278", "source": "AST physics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 4", "question": "假設棒球的旋轉與空氣阻力可被忽略, 回答第 3-4 題有關棒球的問題。\n棒球抵達本壘板上方時, 在離地 $1.0 \\mathrm{~m}$ 的高度, 被打擊者以與水平面夾角為 $\\theta\\left(\\cos \\theta=\\frac{3}{5}\\right)$ 的仰角、量值為 $126 \\mathrm{~km} / \\mathrm{h}$ 的速度反向擊出, 該球在被擊出後 $5.0 \\mathrm{~s}$ 恰好飛越全壘打牆的上空, 試問球飛越全壘打牆瞬間, 離地高度為多少 $\\mathrm{m}$ ? (假設棒球場地面為水平, 取重力加速度 $g=10 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ )", "A": "8", "B": "12", "C": "16", "D": "4", "E": "10", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877286", "source": "AST physics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 11", "question": "科學家常用 $X$-射線繞射來測知晶體結構, 若將波長為 $\\lambda$ 的 $X$-射線改用電子束取代, 並進行相同晶體的繞射實驗, 以測得相同的繞射圖樣, 則電子的能量為何? ( $h$ 為普朗克常數, $m$ 為電子質量)", "A": "$\\frac{h^{2}}{2 m^{2} \\lambda^{2}}$", "B": "$\\frac{h^{2}}{2 m \\lambda^{2}}$", "C": "$\\frac{h^{2}}{m \\lambda^{2}}$", "D": "$\\frac{h}{2 m \\lambda}$", "E": "$\\frac{h^{2}}{m \\lambda}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877293", "source": "AST physics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 15", "question": "地震預警是利用地震在地球內部傳播的 $\\mathrm{P}$ 波與 $\\mathrm{S}$ 波的速度差, 透過偵測首先到達的 $\\mathrm{P}$ 波來判斷地震規模, 在振動強烈的 $\\mathrm{S}$ 波到達前的時間內發出預警, 以利後續應變。回答第 $14-15$ 題。\n當地震表面波在稍後到達某地區時, 假設固定於地面的物體僅作水平方向的簡諧運動, 其振幅為 $0.20 \\mathrm{~cm}$, 週期為 $0.40 \\mathrm{~s}$, 最大加速度量值為 $a \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ 。若固定於地面的水平書架上的書本不會因地震而滑動, 則書本與書架板間的靜摩擦係數不能小於 $\\mu$ 。以下各組 $(a, \\mu)$ 數值,何者正確?(取重力加速度 $g=10 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ )", "A": "$(1.0,0.10)$", "B": "$(0.50,0.10)$", "C": "$(0.25,0.050)$", "D": "$(0.50,0.050)$", "E": "$(1.5,0.15)$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877300", "source": "AST physics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 16", "question": "由許多個處於基態的氫原子所組成的系統, 吸收一束單一頻率的光後各自躍遷到主量子數為 $n$ 的激發態, 當這些處於激發態的氫原子回到基態時, 可以測量到六條不同波長的光譜線, 試問 $n$ 為何?", "A": "6", "B": "7", "C": "5", "D": "4", "E": "3", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877308", "source": "AST physics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 18", "question": "臺東的臺灣國際熱氣球嘉年華是很受歡迎的休旅活動。要讓熱氣球升空, 必須加熱氣球裡的空氣, 使氣球體積變大, 以增加空氣浮力 (物體所受的空氣浮力等於物體在空氣中所排開同體積空氣的重量)。\n有一熱氣球乘載四人後的總質量為 $6.0 \\times 10^{2} \\mathrm{~kg}$ (不含球內空氣)。當加熱其內空氣, 使其體積膨脹至 $3.0 \\times 10^{3} \\mathrm{~m}^{3}$, 即可升空, 此時空氣浮力等於熱氣球載人後的總重量(含球內的空氣), 則熱氣球內的空氣溫度是多少 ${ }^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ ? (設當時外界氣溫為 $22^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$, 空氣密度為 $1.2 \\mathrm{~kg} / \\mathrm{m}^{3}$, 氣球內、外的空氣都視為理想氣體, 且加熱時球外空氣的溫度、壓力不變。)", "A": "81", "B": "72", "C": "57", "D": "42", "E": "22", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877313", "source": "AST physics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 19", "question": "在核電廠發生重大核安事故後, 附近可檢測出放射性元素銫 -137 , 銫 -137 自發衰變時, 核子數減少至原來數目一半所需時間 (半衰期) 約為 30 年。已知每 1 公克銫 -137 的放射性活度約為 $3.2 \\times 10^{12} \\mathrm{~Bq}(\\mathrm{~Bq}$ 為放射性活度的單位, $1 \\mathrm{~Bq}=$ 每秒發生一次衰變; 活度亦稱活性) ; 食品中放射性銫檢驗的容許量標準值為 $100 \\mathrm{~Bq} / \\mathrm{kg}$ 。\n假設一尾 $100 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 的大型海魚在 15 年前體內的放射性物質只有 $2.0 \\times 10^{-8}$ 公克的放射性銫 - 137, 現今對其殘留的銫 -137 進行檢驗, 若銫 -137 在這期間未被代謝出體外, 則其每公斤的放射性活度為食品檢驗容許量之標準值的幾倍?", "A": "4.5", "B": "0.045", "C": "32", "D": "0.32", "E": "450", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877318", "source": "AST physics - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 1", "question": "下列何者等於 $1.0 \\mathrm{~N}$ 的力?", "A": "能使質量為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~g}$ 之物體的加速度為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~cm} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ 的力", "B": "能使質量為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 之物體的加速度為 $9.8 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ 的力", "C": "質量為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 之物體所受的重力", "D": "能使質量為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 之物體的加速度為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ 的力", "E": "質量為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~g}$ 之物體所受的重力", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878534", "source": "AST physics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 6", "question": "一樂器上張緊的絃兩端固定, 其基音頻率 $f_{0}=252 \\mathrm{~Hz}$ 。若在張力不變下, 按住此絃的中點, 則彈奏此絃時發出基音 $f_{0}{ }^{\\prime}$ 為 $f_{0}$ 的多少倍?", "A": "4", "B": "2", "C": "0.5", "D": "0.25", "E": "1", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878566", "source": "AST physics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 7", "question": "一容器內的理想氣體, 莫耳數為 $n$, 內能為 $U$, 密度為 $\\rho$, 壓力為 $P$, 絕對溫度為 $T$,氣體分子的方均根速率為 $v$, 理想氣體常數為 $R$ 。依據氣體動力論, 在熱平衡狀態下,下列關係何者正確?", "A": "$P=\\rho v^{2} / 2$", "B": "$P v=n R T$", "C": "$U=n R T$", "D": "$P=\\rho v^{2} / 3$", "E": "$U=3 P v / 2$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878573", "source": "AST physics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 8", "question": "有一項理論認為所有比鐵重的元素都是超新星爆炸時形成的。已知 ${ }^{235} \\mathrm{U}$ 和 ${ }^{238} \\mathrm{U}$ 的半衰期分別為 $0.704 \\times 10^{9}$ 年和 $4.47 \\times 10^{9}$ 年, 若地球上的鈾來自 $5.94 \\times 10^{9}$ 年前的恆星爆炸, 且爆炸時產生相同數量的 ${ }^{235} \\mathrm{U}$ 和 ${ }^{238} \\mathrm{U}$, 則目前地球上兩者的數量比 ${ }^{235} \\mathrm{U} /{ }^{238} \\mathrm{U}$ 約為下列何者?", "A": "$2^{-3}$", "B": "$2^{-9}$", "C": "$2^{-1}$", "D": "$2^{-5}$", "E": "$2^{-7}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878578", "source": "AST physics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 9", "question": "下列哪一現象, 不能將光視為只是粒子或只是波, 而必須根據光具有二象性才能解釋?", "A": "一個氫原子躍遷發出的光向四周傳播時, 另一氫原子可吸收此光的全部能量", "B": "光由空氣中入射到金屬表面後會被反射", "C": "光沿著直線前進可穿過真空由太陽傳至地球", "D": "光在大氣中會折射而沿彎曲的路線前進, 產生海市蜃樓的現象", "E": "光通過狹縫後在遠處屏幕上可形成明暗相間的干涉條紋", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878582", "source": "AST physics - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 1", "question": "下列有關物質波的敘述何者正確?", "A": "物質波的性質僅存在於不帶電的粒子; 例如, 中子是不帶電的粒子, 由中子照射晶體的實驗, 才能顯現物質波的性質", "B": "電子是帶電粒子, 電子束穿透金屬晶格的實驗中, 由於庫侖靜電力的作用, 雖然得到電子的繞射圖案, 但未必能證明電子具有波的性質", "C": "棒球以 150 公里/ 小時的速率運動, 其物質波的性質顯著且易於觀察", "D": "運動中的基本粒子不具有物質波的性質", "E": "以適當能量的單電子通過雙狹縫, 觀察雙狹縫後方屏幕, 每次電子在屏幕上留下一個亮點, 重複多次相同實驗, 在屏幕上累積留下的亮點可形成亮暗條紋", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879870", "source": "AST physics - 109_補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 2", "question": "某生彈奏吉他時, 覺得吉他音調不準, 於是轉動吉他調音旋鈕, 將第二根弦稍微拉緊。若弦的兩固定端距離不變, 此調音動作對第二根弦產生的物理效應為何?", "A": "使第二根弦上駐波的頻率變大", "B": "使第二根弦上駐波和音箱的共鳴程度增大", "C": "使第二根弦上駐波的振幅變大", "D": "使第二根弦上駐波的波速變小", "E": "使第二根弦上駐波的波長變小", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879889", "source": "AST physics - 109_補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 4", "question": "有一紅光雷射發射波長為 $6.3 \\times 10^{-7} \\mathrm{~m}$ 的雷射光, 其輸出功率為 $5.0 \\mathrm{~mW}$; 另有一藍光雷射發射波長為 $4.5 \\times 10^{-7} \\mathrm{~m}$ 的雷射光, 其輸出功率為 $15 \\mathrm{~mW}$ 。試問藍光雷射每秒發射的光子數目, 約為紅光雷射的多少倍?", "A": "3", "B": "4.2", "C": "0.47", "D": "0.24", "E": "2.1", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879899", "source": "AST physics - 109_補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 5", "question": "一力常數為 $1.00 \\mathrm{~N} / \\mathrm{m}$ 的彈簧, 一端固定在牆上, 另一端連結質量為 $1.00 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 的質點, 且質點在光滑水平面上作一維簡諧運動, 以 $x$ 代表質點偏離平衡點(彈簧自然長度) 的位移, $x>0$ 表示彈簧被拉長, $x<0$ 表示彈簧被壓縮。在時間 $t=0 \\mathrm{~s}$時, 質點朝彈簧伸長的方向運動速率不為零, 且位移 $x=0.02 \\mathrm{~m}$ 。若運動過程中力學能守恆, 則時間 $t=\\pi \\mathrm{s}$ 時, 下列有關質點運動的敘述何者正確?", "A": "質點動量和時間 $t=0 \\mathrm{~s}$ 時的動量一樣", "B": "質點回到平衡點, 且開始被壓縮", "C": "質點回到平衡點, 且開始被拉長", "D": "朝彈簧壓縮的方向運動, 且 $x=0.02 \\mathrm{~m}$", "E": "朝彈簧壓縮的方向運動, 且 $x=-0.02 \\mathrm{~m}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879905", "source": "AST physics - 109_補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 6", "question": "某生質量 $50.0 \\mathrm{~kg}$, 從一個 $10.0 \\mathrm{~m}$ 長的溜滑梯斜面滑下, 此斜面頂端與底部之間的垂直高度差為 $6.0 \\mathrm{~m}$ 。若該生下滑時所受的動摩擦力保持不變, 且溜滑梯斜面與該生間之動摩擦係數為 0.25 , 則該生沿斜面下滑的加速度量值為多少? ( 取重力加速度為 $10 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ )", "A": "$4.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "B": "$8.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "C": "$2.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "D": "$6.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "E": "$1.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879911", "source": "AST physics - 109_補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 7", "question": "若低空運行的人造衛星, 其軌道半徑可視為地球半徑, 則該人造衛星的週期最接近下列何者? (取地球半徑 $R=6.4 \\times 10^{3} \\mathrm{~km}$ 、重力加速度 $g=10 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ )", "A": "$60 \\mathrm{~min}$", "B": "$84 \\mathrm{~min}$", "C": "$84 \\mathrm{~s}$", "D": "$6 \\mathrm{~min}$", "E": "$60 \\mathrm{~s}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879916", "source": "AST physics - 109_補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 9", "question": "材質與半徑完全相同的兩金屬球分別帶有電量 $Q$ 及 $\\frac{1}{2} Q$, 兩球間的距離遠大於其半徑, 且兩球間的靜電作用力為 $F$ 。今將兩球接觸後再將它們放回原來位置, 假設過程中兩球上的總電荷守恆, 則兩球間的靜電作用力變為若干?", "A": "$\\frac{7}{8} F$", "B": "$\\frac{3}{2} F$", "C": "$\\frac{3}{4} F$", "D": "$\\frac{5}{4} F$", "E": "$\\frac{9}{8} F$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879925", "source": "AST physics - 109_補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 15", "question": "某生進行光電效應實驗, 使用的正極板與負極板表面均為金屬鈉, 其功函數為 $2.3 \\mathrm{eV}$, 而電源提供的電位差為 $3.0 \\mathrm{~V}$ 。通常在光電效應實驗中是將光照射在正極板上, 但某生在實驗中卻將波長 $400 \\mathrm{~nm}$ 的光照射在負極板上, 則光電子到達正極板時的最大動能約為何? (取普朗克常數 $h=6.63 \\times 10^{-34} \\mathrm{~J} \\cdot \\mathrm{s}$, 基本電荷 $e=1.6 \\times 10^{-19} \\mathrm{C}$, 光速 $c=3.0 \\times 10^{8} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$ )", "A": "$0.8 \\mathrm{eV}$", "B": "$3.1 \\mathrm{eV}$", "C": "$5.4 \\mathrm{eV}$", "D": "$2.3 \\mathrm{eV}$", "E": "$3.8 \\mathrm{eV}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879936", "source": "AST physics - 109_補"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 1", "question": "新型冠狀病毒與流感病毒可使人類感染致病, 甚至危害生命, 因此必須防止病毒傳播。進出公共場所用額溫槍量測額溫、戴口罩及利用紫外線消滅病毒等都是可行的措施。回答第 1-2 題。\n新型冠狀病毒防疫期間, 常使用額溫槍量測人體額溫, 下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "額溫槍需與額頭表面皮膚達熱平衡才能準確量測額溫", "B": "額溫槍偵測到最大輻射強度的輻射頻率, 隨額溫升高而變小", "C": "額溫槍偵測的主要波段為紫外線範圍", "D": "額溫槍量測額溫的物理原理與偵測宇宙背景輻射類似", "E": "額溫槍偵測到主要波段的輻射強度越強, 表示額溫越低", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881231", "source": "AST physics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
- {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 2", "question": "新型冠狀病毒與流感病毒可使人類感染致病, 甚至危害生命, 因此必須防止病毒傳播。進出公共場所用額溫槍量測額溫、戴口罩及利用紫外線消滅病毒等都是可行的措施。回答第 1-2 題。\n表面沾有流感病毒的口罩, 可使用波長為 $253.7 \\mathrm{~nm}$ 的紫外線 $-\\mathrm{C}$ 照射, 破壞病毒的去氧核糖核酸(DNA)及核糖核酸(RNA)結構, 達到消滅病毒的效果。若以強度為 $6,600 \\mu \\mathrm{W} / \\mathrm{cm}^{2}$ 的紫外線 $-\\mathrm{C}$ 垂直照射口罩表面 $2.0 \\mathrm{~s}$, 則兩秒鐘內每平方公分的紫外線 $-\\mathrm{C}$ 光子數約為若干?(普朗克常數 $h=6.63 \\times 10^{-34} \\mathrm{~J} \\cdot \\mathrm{s}$, 光速 $c=3.0 \\times 10^{8} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$ )", "A": "$1.7 \\times 10^{16}$", "B": "$9.6 \\times 10^{17}$", "C": "$2.4 \\times 10^{13}$", "D": "$8.4 \\times 10^{15}$", "E": "$6.4 \\times 10^{14}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881254", "source": "AST physics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 3", "question": "$\\mathrm{X}$ 射線應用於醫學影像及晶體結構分析, 其頻率範圍約在 $3 \\times 10^{17} \\mathrm{~Hz}$ 至 $3 \\times 10^{19} \\mathrm{~Hz}$ 。下列有關X射線的敘述何者正確? (光速 $c=3.0 \\times 10^{8} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$ )", "A": "用狹縫間距為 $0.1 \\mathrm{~mm}$ 的雙狹縫即可觀察到 $X$ 射線的干涉條紋", "B": "X射線的路徑不受磁場與電場的影響", "C": "$X$ 射線可顯示晶體結構, 是由於其高穿透力特性所產生", "D": "X射線可顯示骨骼結構影像, 是由於波的干涉所產生", "E": "氫原子光譜的來曼系就有 X射線的頻率", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881260", "source": "AST physics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
- {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 4", "question": "一質點作週期運動, 經測量發現, 位移平方的平均等於 $X^{2}$, 動量平方的平均等於 $P^{2}$, 總力學能等於 $E$, 下列何者的因次與週期相同?", "A": "$X^{2} P^{2} / E$", "B": "$\\sqrt{X^{2} P^{2}} / E$", "C": "$E \\sqrt{X^{2} / P^{2}}$", "D": "$\\sqrt{X^{2} E^{2}} / P^{2}$", "E": "$E \\sqrt{P^{2} / X^{2}}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881265", "source": "AST physics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
- {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 10", "question": "一體積可變的密閉容器內裝有可視為理想氣體的定量氦氣, 當氣體的體積為 $V_{0}$ 、溫度為絕對溫度 $T_{0}$ 時, 氣體分子的方均根速率為 $v_{0}$ 。經由某一過程達到熱平衡後,氣體的體積變為 $V_{0} / 2$ 、溫度變為 $4 T_{0}$, 則此時氣體分子的方均根速率為何?", "A": "$8 v_{0}$", "B": "$2 v_{0}$", "C": "$v_{0} / 2$", "D": "$4 v_{0}$", "E": "$v_{0}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881271", "source": "AST physics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
- {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 11", "question": "進行「載流導線的磁效應」的示範實驗時, 將導線連接可變電阻及電源後, 卻沒有看到指北針的指針偏轉,下列使用三用電表檢修該實驗電路的方式,何者不正確?", "A": "三用電表和電路串聯, 以電流檔量測, 確定迴路上有電流通過", "B": "為測量導線電阻值, 先選擇三用電表的電阻檔, 再將兩支量測棒碰觸短路,作歸零校正", "C": "將導線連接電源後, 再以電阻檔量測導線電阻, 確定導線是否為斷路", "D": "三用電表測得電壓和電阻值, 計算電流的大小是否足夠使指針偏轉", "E": "三用電表和電源並聯, 以電壓檔量測, 確定電源有電壓輸出", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881276", "source": "AST physics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 13", "question": "有一雙狹縫裝置, 其狹縫間距為 $d$, 屏幕與雙狹縫平行、距離為 $L$, 以一束綠色雷射光經空氣垂直射入雙狹縫, 在屏幕上相鄰兩亮紋間距為 $x_{1}$ 。若改在平靜的水中進行上述實驗, 其餘條件皆相同, 在屏幕上相鄰兩亮紋間距為 $x_{2}$, 則 $x_{2} / x_{1}$ 之值為何? (已知水的折射率為 4/3)", "A": "$2 / 3$", "B": "$3 / 2$", "C": "1", "D": "$3 / 4$", "E": "$4 / 3$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881285", "source": "AST physics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
- {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 15", "question": "長笛與單簧管為常見的管樂器, 長笛的管柱兩端皆為開口 單簧管的管柱一端封閉而另一端開口。吹奏時, 透過按壓管柱的音孔, 可改變管內空氣柱長度, 當吹氣通過簧片或管口產生聲音的頻率與空氣柱振動頻率相同時, 會發生共振並在管內空氣柱形成駐波。若忽略聲音駐波的管口修正量, 當長笛吹奏出基音的頻率與單簧管第一泛音的頻率相同時, 此時長笛空氣柱長度為單簧管空氣柱長度的幾倍?", "A": "$3 / 2$", "B": "$2 / 3$", "C": "$1 / 2$", "D": "$4 / 3$", "E": "$3 / 4$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881291", "source": "AST physics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
- {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 16", "question": "已知氫原子的能階公式為 $E_{n}=-13.6 / n^{2} \\mathrm{eV}$, 其中 $n$ 為主量子數。一個動能為 $12.3 \\mathrm{eV}$的電子與基態的氫原子發生碰撞, 下列何者可能為激發後的襄原子所發出的光子能量 ?", "A": "$12.8 \\mathrm{eV}$", "B": "$0.7 \\mathrm{eV}$", "C": "$1.5 \\mathrm{eV}$", "D": "$1.9 \\mathrm{eV}$", "E": "$12.3 \\mathrm{eV}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881296", "source": "AST physics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
- {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 20", "question": "蘇花公路山區改善路段 (簡稱蘇花改) 已全線通車, 包含隧道內的部分路段, 行車最高速限於 2020 年 6 月 20 日正式調整至 70 公里 / 小時。目前的科技, 可以在長隧道內每隔一段區間建置一個具有自動化設備的偵測點, 以兩固定點間之平均速率偵測是否超速。有一輛汽車駛入一長直隧道內, 隧道內某段區間的兩偵測點間距離為 4.2 公里, 該車之車尾通過第一個偵測點時的速率為 66 公里 / 小時,汽車以等加速運動行駛 36 秒後速率達到 74 公里/小時, 接著以等速率行駛 60 秒, 然後以等減速運動行駛。為使汽車在兩偵測點間之平均速率不超過最高速限 70 公里 / 小時, 該車之車尾通過第二個偵測點時的最高速率為何?", "A": "64 公里 / 小時", "B": "60 公里 / 小時", "C": "68 公里 / 小時", "D": "66 公里 / 小時", "E": "62 公里 / 小時", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881302", "source": "AST physics - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
- {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 1", "question": "下列選項的因次何者與能量因次不同?", "A": "質量乘以速率平方", "B": "力矩乘以角度", "C": "衝量乘以時間", "D": "壓力乘以體積", "E": "電量乘以電壓", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882189", "source": "AST physics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
- {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 2", "question": "下列關於電磁波的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "相同強度的電磁波頻率越高, 在真空中傳播的速率越快", "B": "可見光是電磁波, 在真空中與介質中均以相同速率傳播", "C": "電磁波與力學波一樣都有反射、折射、干涉與繞射現象", "D": "電磁波為縱波", "E": "只要電場和磁場同時存在, 便會產生交互作用而形成電磁波", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882208", "source": "AST physics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
- {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 3", "question": "珠寶商使用最小刻度為 $1 \\mathrm{mg}$ 的電子科測量金飾質量 5 次, 求得平均值為 $m_{\\mathrm{AV}}$, 標準差為 $\\mathrm{SD}$ 。若以 $u_{\\mathrm{A}}$ 、 $u_{\\mathrm{B}}$ 與 $u_{\\mathrm{C}}$ 分別代表標準的 $\\mathrm{A}$ 類、 $\\mathrm{B}$ 類與組合不確定度, 且已知分析過程計算機顯示 $m_{\\mathrm{AV}}$ 為 $95.367823 \\mathrm{~g} 、 u_{\\mathrm{C}}$ 為 $0.35686524 \\mathrm{mg}$, 則下列選項何者正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "金飾質量的報告應為 $m_{\\mathrm{AV}}=95.36782 \\mathrm{~g}, u_{\\mathrm{C}}=0.36 \\mathrm{mg}$", "B": "$u_{\\mathrm{A}}=\\mathrm{SD} / 4$", "C": "$u_{\\mathrm{B}}=1 \\mathrm{mg}$", "D": "$u_{\\mathrm{C}}=\\left(u_{\\mathrm{A}}+u_{\\mathrm{B}}\\right) / 2$", "E": "金飾質量的報告應為 $m_{\\mathrm{AV}}=95.4 \\mathrm{~g}, u_{\\mathrm{C}}=0.4 \\mathrm{mg}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882215", "source": "AST physics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
- {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 5", "question": "某生設計了一個不需使用計時器而可量測重力加速度的實驗。他選用了一個彈力常數為 $k$ 、自然長度為 $l$ 、繫有質量為 $m$ 之質點的彈簧, 使其作水平面之簡諧運動。再以一個擺長為 $L$ 、擺錘不計體積、質量為 $M$ 的單擺, 調整其擺長 $L$, 使兩個系統之簡諧運動的週期相同, 則其所測得的重力加速度量值為何?", "A": "$L k / m$", "B": "$l k / M$", "C": "$\\mathrm{Lm} / \\mathrm{k}$", "D": "$L M / k$", "E": "$l M / k$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882225", "source": "AST physics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
- {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 7", "question": "在光電效應實驗中, 若入射光頻率固定, 僅增加光的強度, 而其餘條件不變, 則增加的是下列光子的哪個物理量?", "A": "光子速度", "B": "單一光子的動量", "C": "單位時間入射的光子總數", "D": "單一光子的能量", "E": "光子質量", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882230", "source": "AST physics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
- {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 12", "question": "1868 年法國天文學者發現來自太陽的光譜有幾道特殊的暗紋, 推斷是新元素的特性光譜,這個新元素就以太陽的希臘文命名為氦。已知太陽光譜會出現上述暗紋的原因, 是因為氦原子會吸收特定頻率的入射光子所造成的, 則下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "氦原子光譜的暗紋頻率和氫原子光譜的暗紋頻率完全相同", "B": "某元素光譜的暗紋頻率和氦原子光譜的暗紋頻率相同, 則此元素一定是氦", "C": "氦原子光譜的暗紋頻率和氛原子光譜的暗紋頻率完全相同", "D": "會出現暗紋是因為氦原子會將特定頻率光子繞射到不同的方向", "E": "會出現暗紋其實就是因為氦原子會被入射光游離", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882236", "source": "AST physics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
- {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 13", "question": "甲、乙兩顆大小相同但質量不同的均匀小球, 自同一高度以不同的初速水平抛出, 落在平坦的地面上。已知甲球的質量為乙球的 4 倍, 但甲球的初速為乙球的一半。若不計空氣阻力, 則下列敘述何者錯誤?", "A": "乙球的水平射程較大", "B": "落地前瞬間, 兩球的加速度相等", "C": "落地前瞬間, 乙球的動能較大", "D": "落地前瞬間, 兩球速度的鉛直分量相等", "E": "兩球在空中的飛行時間相等", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882244", "source": "AST physics - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 2", "question": "假設在水波槽中, 與水波波速可能有關的物理量為重力加速度 $g$ 、水的密度 $\\rho$ 與水深 $D$ 。若僅以上述三個物理量的因次來判斷波速 $v$, 則下列何者正確?", "A": "$v$ 正比於 $\\rho g D$", "B": "$v$ 正比於 $g \\sqrt{\\rho D}$", "C": "$v$ 正比於 $\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{g D}}$", "D": "$v$ 正比於 $g D$", "E": "$v$ 正比於 $\\sqrt{g D}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877269", "source": "AST physics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 3", "question": "假設棒球的旋轉與空氣阻力可被忽略, 回答第 3-4 題有關棒球的問題。\n某職棒投手先以固定力將靜止的棒球沿直線帶動約 $1.5 \\mathrm{~m}$ 的長度後, 投出 $144 \\mathrm{~km} / \\mathrm{h}$的快速直球。已知棒球的質量約為 $150 \\mathrm{~g}$, 則該投手施於球的固定力量值約為何?", "A": "$130 \\mathrm{~N}$", "B": "$80 \\mathrm{~N}$", "C": "$100 \\mathrm{~N}$", "D": "$120 \\mathrm{~N}$", "E": "$110 \\mathrm{~N}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877278", "source": "AST physics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 4", "question": "假設棒球的旋轉與空氣阻力可被忽略, 回答第 3-4 題有關棒球的問題。\n棒球抵達本壘板上方時, 在離地 $1.0 \\mathrm{~m}$ 的高度, 被打擊者以與水平面夾角為 $\\theta\\left(\\cos \\theta=\\frac{3}{5}\\right)$ 的仰角、量值為 $126 \\mathrm{~km} / \\mathrm{h}$ 的速度反向擊出, 該球在被擊出後 $5.0 \\mathrm{~s}$ 恰好飛越全壘打牆的上空, 試問球飛越全壘打牆瞬間, 離地高度為多少 $\\mathrm{m}$ ? (假設棒球場地面為水平, 取重力加速度 $g=10 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ )", "A": "8", "B": "12", "C": "16", "D": "4", "E": "10", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877286", "source": "AST physics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 11", "question": "科學家常用 $X$-射線繞射來測知晶體結構, 若將波長為 $\\lambda$ 的 $X$-射線改用電子束取代, 並進行相同晶體的繞射實驗, 以測得相同的繞射圖樣, 則電子的能量為何? ( $h$ 為普朗克常數, $m$ 為電子質量)", "A": "$\\frac{h^{2}}{2 m^{2} \\lambda^{2}}$", "B": "$\\frac{h^{2}}{2 m \\lambda^{2}}$", "C": "$\\frac{h^{2}}{m \\lambda^{2}}$", "D": "$\\frac{h}{2 m \\lambda}$", "E": "$\\frac{h^{2}}{m \\lambda}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877293", "source": "AST physics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 15", "question": "地震預警是利用地震在地球內部傳播的 $\\mathrm{P}$ 波與 $\\mathrm{S}$ 波的速度差, 透過偵測首先到達的 $\\mathrm{P}$ 波來判斷地震規模, 在振動強烈的 $\\mathrm{S}$ 波到達前的時間內發出預警, 以利後續應變。回答第 $14-15$ 題。\n當地震表面波在稍後到達某地區時, 假設固定於地面的物體僅作水平方向的簡諧運動, 其振幅為 $0.20 \\mathrm{~cm}$, 週期為 $0.40 \\mathrm{~s}$, 最大加速度量值為 $a \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ 。若固定於地面的水平書架上的書本不會因地震而滑動, 則書本與書架板間的靜摩擦係數不能小於 $\\mu$ 。以下各組 $(a, \\mu)$ 數值,何者正確?(取重力加速度 $g=10 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ )", "A": "$(1.0,0.10)$", "B": "$(0.50,0.10)$", "C": "$(0.25,0.050)$", "D": "$(0.50,0.050)$", "E": "$(1.5,0.15)$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877300", "source": "AST physics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 16", "question": "由許多個處於基態的氫原子所組成的系統, 吸收一束單一頻率的光後各自躍遷到主量子數為 $n$ 的激發態, 當這些處於激發態的氫原子回到基態時, 可以測量到六條不同波長的光譜線, 試問 $n$ 為何?", "A": "6", "B": "7", "C": "5", "D": "4", "E": "3", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877308", "source": "AST physics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 18", "question": "臺東的臺灣國際熱氣球嘉年華是很受歡迎的休旅活動。要讓熱氣球升空, 必須加熱氣球裡的空氣, 使氣球體積變大, 以增加空氣浮力 (物體所受的空氣浮力等於物體在空氣中所排開同體積空氣的重量)。\n有一熱氣球乘載四人後的總質量為 $6.0 \\times 10^{2} \\mathrm{~kg}$ (不含球內空氣)。當加熱其內空氣, 使其體積膨脹至 $3.0 \\times 10^{3} \\mathrm{~m}^{3}$, 即可升空, 此時空氣浮力等於熱氣球載人後的總重量(含球內的空氣), 則熱氣球內的空氣溫度是多少 ${ }^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ ? (設當時外界氣溫為 $22^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$, 空氣密度為 $1.2 \\mathrm{~kg} / \\mathrm{m}^{3}$, 氣球內、外的空氣都視為理想氣體, 且加熱時球外空氣的溫度、壓力不變。)", "A": "81", "B": "72", "C": "57", "D": "42", "E": "22", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877313", "source": "AST physics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "AST physics - 110 - 19", "question": "在核電廠發生重大核安事故後, 附近可檢測出放射性元素銫 -137 , 銫 -137 自發衰變時, 核子數減少至原來數目一半所需時間 (半衰期) 約為 30 年。已知每 1 公克銫 -137 的放射性活度約為 $3.2 \\times 10^{12} \\mathrm{~Bq}(\\mathrm{~Bq}$ 為放射性活度的單位, $1 \\mathrm{~Bq}=$ 每秒發生一次衰變; 活度亦稱活性) ; 食品中放射性銫檢驗的容許量標準值為 $100 \\mathrm{~Bq} / \\mathrm{kg}$ 。\n假設一尾 $100 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 的大型海魚在 15 年前體內的放射性物質只有 $2.0 \\times 10^{-8}$ 公克的放射性銫 - 137, 現今對其殘留的銫 -137 進行檢驗, 若銫 -137 在這期間未被代謝出體外, 則其每公斤的放射性活度為食品檢驗容許量之標準值的幾倍?", "A": "4.5", "B": "0.045", "C": "32", "D": "0.32", "E": "450", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.877318", "source": "AST physics - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 1", "question": "下列何者等於 $1.0 \\mathrm{~N}$ 的力?", "A": "能使質量為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~g}$ 之物體的加速度為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~cm} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ 的力", "B": "能使質量為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 之物體的加速度為 $9.8 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ 的力", "C": "質量為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 之物體所受的重力", "D": "能使質量為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 之物體的加速度為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ 的力", "E": "質量為 $1.0 \\mathrm{~g}$ 之物體所受的重力", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878534", "source": "AST physics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 6", "question": "一樂器上張緊的絃兩端固定, 其基音頻率 $f_{0}=252 \\mathrm{~Hz}$ 。若在張力不變下, 按住此絃的中點, 則彈奏此絃時發出基音 $f_{0}{ }^{\\prime}$ 為 $f_{0}$ 的多少倍?", "A": "4", "B": "2", "C": "0.5", "D": "0.25", "E": "1", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878566", "source": "AST physics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 7", "question": "一容器內的理想氣體, 莫耳數為 $n$, 內能為 $U$, 密度為 $\\rho$, 壓力為 $P$, 絕對溫度為 $T$,氣體分子的方均根速率為 $v$, 理想氣體常數為 $R$ 。依據氣體動力論, 在熱平衡狀態下,下列關係何者正確?", "A": "$P=\\rho v^{2} / 2$", "B": "$P v=n R T$", "C": "$U=n R T$", "D": "$P=\\rho v^{2} / 3$", "E": "$U=3 P v / 2$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878573", "source": "AST physics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 8", "question": "有一項理論認為所有比鐵重的元素都是超新星爆炸時形成的。已知 ${ }^{235} \\mathrm{U}$ 和 ${ }^{238} \\mathrm{U}$ 的半衰期分別為 $0.704 \\times 10^{9}$ 年和 $4.47 \\times 10^{9}$ 年, 若地球上的鈾來自 $5.94 \\times 10^{9}$ 年前的恆星爆炸, 且爆炸時產生相同數量的 ${ }^{235} \\mathrm{U}$ 和 ${ }^{238} \\mathrm{U}$, 則目前地球上兩者的數量比 ${ }^{235} \\mathrm{U} /{ }^{238} \\mathrm{U}$ 約為下列何者?", "A": "$2^{-3}$", "B": "$2^{-9}$", "C": "$2^{-1}$", "D": "$2^{-5}$", "E": "$2^{-7}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878578", "source": "AST physics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "AST physics - 111 - 9", "question": "下列哪一現象, 不能將光視為只是粒子或只是波, 而必須根據光具有二象性才能解釋?", "A": "一個氫原子躍遷發出的光向四周傳播時, 另一氫原子可吸收此光的全部能量", "B": "光由空氣中入射到金屬表面後會被反射", "C": "光沿著直線前進可穿過真空由太陽傳至地球", "D": "光在大氣中會折射而沿彎曲的路線前進, 產生海市蜃樓的現象", "E": "光通過狹縫後在遠處屏幕上可形成明暗相間的干涉條紋", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.878582", "source": "AST physics - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 1", "question": "下列有關物質波的敘述何者正確?", "A": "物質波的性質僅存在於不帶電的粒子; 例如, 中子是不帶電的粒子, 由中子照射晶體的實驗, 才能顯現物質波的性質", "B": "電子是帶電粒子, 電子束穿透金屬晶格的實驗中, 由於庫侖靜電力的作用, 雖然得到電子的繞射圖案, 但未必能證明電子具有波的性質", "C": "棒球以 150 公里/ 小時的速率運動, 其物質波的性質顯著且易於觀察", "D": "運動中的基本粒子不具有物質波的性質", "E": "以適當能量的單電子通過雙狹縫, 觀察雙狹縫後方屏幕, 每次電子在屏幕上留下一個亮點, 重複多次相同實驗, 在屏幕上累積留下的亮點可形成亮暗條紋", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879870", "source": "AST physics - 109_補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 2", "question": "某生彈奏吉他時, 覺得吉他音調不準, 於是轉動吉他調音旋鈕, 將第二根弦稍微拉緊。若弦的兩固定端距離不變, 此調音動作對第二根弦產生的物理效應為何?", "A": "使第二根弦上駐波的頻率變大", "B": "使第二根弦上駐波和音箱的共鳴程度增大", "C": "使第二根弦上駐波的振幅變大", "D": "使第二根弦上駐波的波速變小", "E": "使第二根弦上駐波的波長變小", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879889", "source": "AST physics - 109_補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 4", "question": "有一紅光雷射發射波長為 $6.3 \\times 10^{-7} \\mathrm{~m}$ 的雷射光, 其輸出功率為 $5.0 \\mathrm{~mW}$; 另有一藍光雷射發射波長為 $4.5 \\times 10^{-7} \\mathrm{~m}$ 的雷射光, 其輸出功率為 $15 \\mathrm{~mW}$ 。試問藍光雷射每秒發射的光子數目, 約為紅光雷射的多少倍?", "A": "3", "B": "4.2", "C": "0.47", "D": "0.24", "E": "2.1", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879899", "source": "AST physics - 109_補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 5", "question": "一力常數為 $1.00 \\mathrm{~N} / \\mathrm{m}$ 的彈簧, 一端固定在牆上, 另一端連結質量為 $1.00 \\mathrm{~kg}$ 的質點, 且質點在光滑水平面上作一維簡諧運動, 以 $x$ 代表質點偏離平衡點(彈簧自然長度) 的位移, $x>0$ 表示彈簧被拉長, $x<0$ 表示彈簧被壓縮。在時間 $t=0 \\mathrm{~s}$時, 質點朝彈簧伸長的方向運動速率不為零, 且位移 $x=0.02 \\mathrm{~m}$ 。若運動過程中力學能守恆, 則時間 $t=\\pi \\mathrm{s}$ 時, 下列有關質點運動的敘述何者正確?", "A": "質點動量和時間 $t=0 \\mathrm{~s}$ 時的動量一樣", "B": "質點回到平衡點, 且開始被壓縮", "C": "質點回到平衡點, 且開始被拉長", "D": "朝彈簧壓縮的方向運動, 且 $x=0.02 \\mathrm{~m}$", "E": "朝彈簧壓縮的方向運動, 且 $x=-0.02 \\mathrm{~m}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879905", "source": "AST physics - 109_補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 6", "question": "某生質量 $50.0 \\mathrm{~kg}$, 從一個 $10.0 \\mathrm{~m}$ 長的溜滑梯斜面滑下, 此斜面頂端與底部之間的垂直高度差為 $6.0 \\mathrm{~m}$ 。若該生下滑時所受的動摩擦力保持不變, 且溜滑梯斜面與該生間之動摩擦係數為 0.25 , 則該生沿斜面下滑的加速度量值為多少? ( 取重力加速度為 $10 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ )", "A": "$4.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "B": "$8.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "C": "$2.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "D": "$6.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "E": "$1.0 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879911", "source": "AST physics - 109_補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 7", "question": "若低空運行的人造衛星, 其軌道半徑可視為地球半徑, 則該人造衛星的週期最接近下列何者? (取地球半徑 $R=6.4 \\times 10^{3} \\mathrm{~km}$ 、重力加速度 $g=10 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}^{2}$ )", "A": "$60 \\mathrm{~min}$", "B": "$84 \\mathrm{~min}$", "C": "$84 \\mathrm{~s}$", "D": "$6 \\mathrm{~min}$", "E": "$60 \\mathrm{~s}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879916", "source": "AST physics - 109_補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 9", "question": "材質與半徑完全相同的兩金屬球分別帶有電量 $Q$ 及 $\\frac{1}{2} Q$, 兩球間的距離遠大於其半徑, 且兩球間的靜電作用力為 $F$ 。今將兩球接觸後再將它們放回原來位置, 假設過程中兩球上的總電荷守恆, 則兩球間的靜電作用力變為若干?", "A": "$\\frac{7}{8} F$", "B": "$\\frac{3}{2} F$", "C": "$\\frac{3}{4} F$", "D": "$\\frac{5}{4} F$", "E": "$\\frac{9}{8} F$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879925", "source": "AST physics - 109_補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109_補 - 15", "question": "某生進行光電效應實驗, 使用的正極板與負極板表面均為金屬鈉, 其功函數為 $2.3 \\mathrm{eV}$, 而電源提供的電位差為 $3.0 \\mathrm{~V}$ 。通常在光電效應實驗中是將光照射在正極板上, 但某生在實驗中卻將波長 $400 \\mathrm{~nm}$ 的光照射在負極板上, 則光電子到達正極板時的最大動能約為何? (取普朗克常數 $h=6.63 \\times 10^{-34} \\mathrm{~J} \\cdot \\mathrm{s}$, 基本電荷 $e=1.6 \\times 10^{-19} \\mathrm{C}$, 光速 $c=3.0 \\times 10^{8} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$ )", "A": "$0.8 \\mathrm{eV}$", "B": "$3.1 \\mathrm{eV}$", "C": "$5.4 \\mathrm{eV}$", "D": "$2.3 \\mathrm{eV}$", "E": "$3.8 \\mathrm{eV}$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.879936", "source": "AST physics - 109_補", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 1", "question": "新型冠狀病毒與流感病毒可使人類感染致病, 甚至危害生命, 因此必須防止病毒傳播。進出公共場所用額溫槍量測額溫、戴口罩及利用紫外線消滅病毒等都是可行的措施。回答第 1-2 題。\n新型冠狀病毒防疫期間, 常使用額溫槍量測人體額溫, 下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "額溫槍需與額頭表面皮膚達熱平衡才能準確量測額溫", "B": "額溫槍偵測到最大輻射強度的輻射頻率, 隨額溫升高而變小", "C": "額溫槍偵測的主要波段為紫外線範圍", "D": "額溫槍量測額溫的物理原理與偵測宇宙背景輻射類似", "E": "額溫槍偵測到主要波段的輻射強度越強, 表示額溫越低", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881231", "source": "AST physics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 2", "question": "新型冠狀病毒與流感病毒可使人類感染致病, 甚至危害生命, 因此必須防止病毒傳播。進出公共場所用額溫槍量測額溫、戴口罩及利用紫外線消滅病毒等都是可行的措施。回答第 1-2 題。\n表面沾有流感病毒的口罩, 可使用波長為 $253.7 \\mathrm{~nm}$ 的紫外線 $-\\mathrm{C}$ 照射, 破壞病毒的去氧核糖核酸(DNA)及核糖核酸(RNA)結構, 達到消滅病毒的效果。若以強度為 $6,600 \\mu \\mathrm{W} / \\mathrm{cm}^{2}$ 的紫外線 $-\\mathrm{C}$ 垂直照射口罩表面 $2.0 \\mathrm{~s}$, 則兩秒鐘內每平方公分的紫外線 $-\\mathrm{C}$ 光子數約為若干?(普朗克常數 $h=6.63 \\times 10^{-34} \\mathrm{~J} \\cdot \\mathrm{s}$, 光速 $c=3.0 \\times 10^{8} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$ )", "A": "$1.7 \\times 10^{16}$", "B": "$9.6 \\times 10^{17}$", "C": "$2.4 \\times 10^{13}$", "D": "$8.4 \\times 10^{15}$", "E": "$6.4 \\times 10^{14}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881254", "source": "AST physics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 3", "question": "$\\mathrm{X}$ 射線應用於醫學影像及晶體結構分析, 其頻率範圍約在 $3 \\times 10^{17} \\mathrm{~Hz}$ 至 $3 \\times 10^{19} \\mathrm{~Hz}$ 。下列有關X射線的敘述何者正確? (光速 $c=3.0 \\times 10^{8} \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$ )", "A": "用狹縫間距為 $0.1 \\mathrm{~mm}$ 的雙狹縫即可觀察到 $X$ 射線的干涉條紋", "B": "X射線的路徑不受磁場與電場的影響", "C": "$X$ 射線可顯示晶體結構, 是由於其高穿透力特性所產生", "D": "X射線可顯示骨骼結構影像, 是由於波的干涉所產生", "E": "氫原子光譜的來曼系就有 X射線的頻率", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881260", "source": "AST physics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 4", "question": "一質點作週期運動, 經測量發現, 位移平方的平均等於 $X^{2}$, 動量平方的平均等於 $P^{2}$, 總力學能等於 $E$, 下列何者的因次與週期相同?", "A": "$X^{2} P^{2} / E$", "B": "$\\sqrt{X^{2} P^{2}} / E$", "C": "$E \\sqrt{X^{2} / P^{2}}$", "D": "$\\sqrt{X^{2} E^{2}} / P^{2}$", "E": "$E \\sqrt{P^{2} / X^{2}}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881265", "source": "AST physics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 10", "question": "一體積可變的密閉容器內裝有可視為理想氣體的定量氦氣, 當氣體的體積為 $V_{0}$ 、溫度為絕對溫度 $T_{0}$ 時, 氣體分子的方均根速率為 $v_{0}$ 。經由某一過程達到熱平衡後,氣體的體積變為 $V_{0} / 2$ 、溫度變為 $4 T_{0}$, 則此時氣體分子的方均根速率為何?", "A": "$8 v_{0}$", "B": "$2 v_{0}$", "C": "$v_{0} / 2$", "D": "$4 v_{0}$", "E": "$v_{0}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881271", "source": "AST physics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 11", "question": "進行「載流導線的磁效應」的示範實驗時, 將導線連接可變電阻及電源後, 卻沒有看到指北針的指針偏轉,下列使用三用電表檢修該實驗電路的方式,何者不正確?", "A": "三用電表和電路串聯, 以電流檔量測, 確定迴路上有電流通過", "B": "為測量導線電阻值, 先選擇三用電表的電阻檔, 再將兩支量測棒碰觸短路,作歸零校正", "C": "將導線連接電源後, 再以電阻檔量測導線電阻, 確定導線是否為斷路", "D": "三用電表測得電壓和電阻值, 計算電流的大小是否足夠使指針偏轉", "E": "三用電表和電源並聯, 以電壓檔量測, 確定電源有電壓輸出", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881276", "source": "AST physics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 13", "question": "有一雙狹縫裝置, 其狹縫間距為 $d$, 屏幕與雙狹縫平行、距離為 $L$, 以一束綠色雷射光經空氣垂直射入雙狹縫, 在屏幕上相鄰兩亮紋間距為 $x_{1}$ 。若改在平靜的水中進行上述實驗, 其餘條件皆相同, 在屏幕上相鄰兩亮紋間距為 $x_{2}$, 則 $x_{2} / x_{1}$ 之值為何? (已知水的折射率為 4/3)", "A": "$2 / 3$", "B": "$3 / 2$", "C": "1", "D": "$3 / 4$", "E": "$4 / 3$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881285", "source": "AST physics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 15", "question": "長笛與單簧管為常見的管樂器, 長笛的管柱兩端皆為開口 單簧管的管柱一端封閉而另一端開口。吹奏時, 透過按壓管柱的音孔, 可改變管內空氣柱長度, 當吹氣通過簧片或管口產生聲音的頻率與空氣柱振動頻率相同時, 會發生共振並在管內空氣柱形成駐波。若忽略聲音駐波的管口修正量, 當長笛吹奏出基音的頻率與單簧管第一泛音的頻率相同時, 此時長笛空氣柱長度為單簧管空氣柱長度的幾倍?", "A": "$3 / 2$", "B": "$2 / 3$", "C": "$1 / 2$", "D": "$4 / 3$", "E": "$3 / 4$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881291", "source": "AST physics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 16", "question": "已知氫原子的能階公式為 $E_{n}=-13.6 / n^{2} \\mathrm{eV}$, 其中 $n$ 為主量子數。一個動能為 $12.3 \\mathrm{eV}$的電子與基態的氫原子發生碰撞, 下列何者可能為激發後的襄原子所發出的光子能量 ?", "A": "$12.8 \\mathrm{eV}$", "B": "$0.7 \\mathrm{eV}$", "C": "$1.5 \\mathrm{eV}$", "D": "$1.9 \\mathrm{eV}$", "E": "$12.3 \\mathrm{eV}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881296", "source": "AST physics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
+ {"id": "AST physics - 109 - 20", "question": "蘇花公路山區改善路段 (簡稱蘇花改) 已全線通車, 包含隧道內的部分路段, 行車最高速限於 2020 年 6 月 20 日正式調整至 70 公里 / 小時。目前的科技, 可以在長隧道內每隔一段區間建置一個具有自動化設備的偵測點, 以兩固定點間之平均速率偵測是否超速。有一輛汽車駛入一長直隧道內, 隧道內某段區間的兩偵測點間距離為 4.2 公里, 該車之車尾通過第一個偵測點時的速率為 66 公里 / 小時,汽車以等加速運動行駛 36 秒後速率達到 74 公里/小時, 接著以等速率行駛 60 秒, 然後以等減速運動行駛。為使汽車在兩偵測點間之平均速率不超過最高速限 70 公里 / 小時, 該車之車尾通過第二個偵測點時的最高速率為何?", "A": "64 公里 / 小時", "B": "60 公里 / 小時", "C": "68 公里 / 小時", "D": "66 公里 / 小時", "E": "62 公里 / 小時", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.881302", "source": "AST physics - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
+ {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 1", "question": "下列選項的因次何者與能量因次不同?", "A": "質量乘以速率平方", "B": "力矩乘以角度", "C": "衝量乘以時間", "D": "壓力乘以體積", "E": "電量乘以電壓", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882189", "source": "AST physics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
+ {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 2", "question": "下列關於電磁波的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "相同強度的電磁波頻率越高, 在真空中傳播的速率越快", "B": "可見光是電磁波, 在真空中與介質中均以相同速率傳播", "C": "電磁波與力學波一��都有反射、折射、干涉與繞射現象", "D": "電磁波為縱波", "E": "只要電場和磁場同時存在, 便會產生交互作用而形成電磁波", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882208", "source": "AST physics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
+ {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 3", "question": "珠寶商使用最小刻度為 $1 \\mathrm{mg}$ 的電子科測量金飾質量 5 次, 求得平均值為 $m_{\\mathrm{AV}}$, 標準差為 $\\mathrm{SD}$ 。若以 $u_{\\mathrm{A}}$ 、 $u_{\\mathrm{B}}$ 與 $u_{\\mathrm{C}}$ 分別代表標準的 $\\mathrm{A}$ 類、 $\\mathrm{B}$ 類與組合不確定度, 且已知分析過程計算機顯示 $m_{\\mathrm{AV}}$ 為 $95.367823 \\mathrm{~g} 、 u_{\\mathrm{C}}$ 為 $0.35686524 \\mathrm{mg}$, 則下列選項何者正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "金飾質量的報告應為 $m_{\\mathrm{AV}}=95.36782 \\mathrm{~g}, u_{\\mathrm{C}}=0.36 \\mathrm{mg}$", "B": "$u_{\\mathrm{A}}=\\mathrm{SD} / 4$", "C": "$u_{\\mathrm{B}}=1 \\mathrm{mg}$", "D": "$u_{\\mathrm{C}}=\\left(u_{\\mathrm{A}}+u_{\\mathrm{B}}\\right) / 2$", "E": "金飾質量的報告應為 $m_{\\mathrm{AV}}=95.4 \\mathrm{~g}, u_{\\mathrm{C}}=0.4 \\mathrm{mg}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882215", "source": "AST physics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
+ {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 5", "question": "某生設計了一個不需使用計時器而可量測重力加速度的實驗。他選用了一個彈力常數為 $k$ 、自然長度為 $l$ 、繫有質量為 $m$ 之質點的彈簧, 使其作水平面之簡諧運動。再以一個擺長為 $L$ 、擺錘不計體積、質量為 $M$ 的單擺, 調整其擺長 $L$, 使兩個系統之簡諧運動的週期相同, 則其所測得的重力加速度量值為何?", "A": "$L k / m$", "B": "$l k / M$", "C": "$\\mathrm{Lm} / \\mathrm{k}$", "D": "$L M / k$", "E": "$l M / k$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882225", "source": "AST physics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
+ {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 7", "question": "在光電效應實驗中, 若入射光頻率固定, 僅增加光的強度, 而其餘條件不變, 則增加的是下列光子的哪個物理量?", "A": "光子速度", "B": "單一光子的動量", "C": "單位時間入射的光子總數", "D": "單一光子的能量", "E": "光子質量", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882230", "source": "AST physics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
+ {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 12", "question": "1868 年法國天文學者發現來自太陽的光譜有幾道特殊的暗紋, 推斷是新元素的特性光譜,這個新元素就以太陽的希臘文命名為氦。已知太陽光譜會出現上述暗紋的原因, 是因為氦原子會吸收特定頻率的入射光子所造成的, 則下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "氦原子光譜的暗紋頻率和氫原子光譜的暗紋頻率完全相同", "B": "某元素光譜的暗紋頻率和氦原子光譜的暗紋頻率相同, 則此元素一定是氦", "C": "氦原子光譜的暗紋頻率和氛原子光譜的暗紋頻率完全相同", "D": "會出現暗紋是因為氦原子會將特定頻率光子繞射到不同的方向", "E": "會出現暗紋其實就是因為氦原子會被入射光游離", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882236", "source": "AST physics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
+ {"id": "AST physics - 112 - 13", "question": "甲、乙兩顆大小相同但質量不同的均匀小球, 自同一高度以不同的初速水平抛出, 落在平坦的地面上。已知甲球的質量為乙球的 4 倍, 但甲球的初速為乙球的一半。若不計空氣阻力, 則下列敘述何者錯誤?", "A": "乙球的水平射程較大", "B": "落地前瞬間, 兩球的加速度相等", "C": "落地前瞬間, 乙球的動能較大", "D": "落地前瞬間, 兩球速度的鉛直分量相等", "E": "兩球在空中的飛行時間相等", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:05:11.882244", "source": "AST physics - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_biology_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_biology-107-47", "question": "某一性狀由體染色體上的一對等位基因所控制,A 為顯性,a 為隱性。今有一對 夫妻此性狀的基因型皆為 Aa,在不考慮突變的情況下,他們小孩的此種性狀可 能會有幾種表現型?", "A": "3", "B": "2", "C": "4", "D": "1", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124065", "source": "CAP_biology-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_biology-108-22", "question": "已知仙人掌有針狀葉及肥厚可儲水的莖,並可開花結果。根據上述說明,有關仙人掌的分類及其依據,下列何者最合理?", "A": "屬於被子植物,因具有特殊功能的莖", "B": "屬於裸子植物,因具有針狀葉", "C": "屬於被子植物,因具有花的構造", "D": "屬於裸子植物,因具有果實", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123954", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_biology-109-43", "question": "已知人體代謝甲物質後所產生的含氮廢物,會運送至乙器官中轉換成尿素。根據上述,關於甲和乙的配對,下列何者正確?", "A": "甲:脂質,乙:腎臟", "B": "甲:蛋白質,乙:肝臟", "C": "甲:蛋白質,乙:腎臟", "D": "甲:脂質,乙:肝臟", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123784", "source": "CAP_biology-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_biology-110-25", "question": "小宏利用解剖顯微鏡觀察蝴蝶幼蟲的細部構造,在觀察時,載物板上的幼蟲不斷地往右上角移動,則在視野下觀察到幼蟲的移動方向應為下列何者?", "A": "往右上角移動", "B": "往右下角移動", "C": "往左下角移動", "D": "往左上角移動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123648", "source": "CAP_biology-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_biology-112-4", "question": "豆腐乳為一種傳統發酵食品,其一做法是將豆腐接種毛黴菌以進行發酵,當豆腐被菌絲完全覆蓋後,再加入調味料而製成。下列有關毛黴菌構造的敘述,何者最合理?", "A": "不具細胞壁", "B": "不具葉綠體", "C": "不具粒線體", "D": "不具孢子", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123414", "source": "CAP_biology-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-107-47", "question": "某一性狀由體染色體上的一對等位基因所控制,A 為顯性,a 為隱性。今有一對 夫妻此性狀的基因型皆為 Aa,在不考慮突變的情況下,他們小孩的此種性狀可 能會有幾種表現型?", "A": "3", "B": "2", "C": "4", "D": "1", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124065", "source": "CAP_biology-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-108-22", "question": "已知仙人掌有針狀葉及肥厚可儲水的莖,並可開花結果。根據上述說明,有關仙人掌的分類及其依據,下列何者最合理?", "A": "屬於被子植物,因具有特殊功能的莖", "B": "屬於裸子植物,因具有針狀葉", "C": "屬於被子植物,因具有花的構造", "D": "屬於裸子植物,因具有果實", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123954", "source": "CAP_biology-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-109-43", "question": "已知人體代謝甲物質後所產生的含氮廢物,會運送至乙器官中轉換成尿素。根據上述,關於甲和乙的配對,下列何者正確?", "A": "甲:脂質,乙:腎臟", "B": "甲:蛋白質,乙:肝臟", "C": "甲:蛋白質,乙:腎臟", "D": "甲:脂質,乙:肝臟", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123784", "source": "CAP_biology-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-110-25", "question": "小宏利用解剖顯微鏡觀察蝴蝶幼蟲的細部構造,在觀察時,載物板上的幼蟲不斷地往右上角移動,則在視野下觀察到幼蟲的移動方向應為下列何者?", "A": "往右上角移動", "B": "往右下角移動", "C": "往左下角移動", "D": "往左上角移動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123648", "source": "CAP_biology-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-112-4", "question": "豆腐乳為一種傳統發酵食品,其一做法是將豆腐接種毛黴菌以進行發酵,當豆腐被菌絲完全覆��後,再加入調味料而製成。下列有關毛黴菌構造的敘述,何者最合理?", "A": "不具細胞壁", "B": "不具葉綠體", "C": "不具粒線體", "D": "不具孢子", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123414", "source": "CAP_biology-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_biology_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_biology-112-1", "question": "若將某區域的原始森林育林成種植單一物種的樹林時,則此區域最可能出現下列何種變化?", "A": "生產者的物種數增加", "B": "生態系變得比較不穩定", "C": "消費者的物種數增加", "D": "食物網變得比較複雜", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123362", "source": "CAP_biology-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_biology-112-8", "question": "「若食物中所含的糖分容易被人體快速吸收,則會使血糖急遽上升,而引起某激素分泌增加,進而造成血糖快速下降,甚至形成餐後血糖過低的現象。」 根據上述,有關此激素的敘述,下列何者正確?", "A": "是由肝臟分泌的升糖素", "B": "是由胰島分泌的胰島素", "C": "是由肝臟分泌的胰島素", "D": "是由胰島分泌的升糖素", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123449", "source": "CAP_biology-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_biology-112-38", "question": "軟骨發育不全症是體染色體中$FGFR3$基因發生突變所造成,患者具有身材矮小、四肢短小變形等特徵,若親代只有其中一方為患者,子代就會有50\\%以上的罹病率。已知阿佑因發生突變而患有軟骨發育不全症,但其父母皆未患病,若以F代表突變的$FGFR3$遺傳因子,f代表正常的$FGFR3$遺傳因子,則關於阿佑父母基因型的推論,下列何者最合理?", "A": "父:Ff、母:Ff", "B": "父:FF、母:FF", "C": "父:Ff、母:ff", "D": "父:ff、母:ff", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123480", "source": "CAP_biology-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_biology-111-5", "question": "下列為四種植物對於環境刺激的感應,何者從接受刺激到出現反應,所需的時間最長?", "A": "捕蠅草受昆蟲刺激後葉片閉合", "B": "酢漿草在太陽下山後葉片下垂", "C": "朱槿植株受光刺激後向光彎曲", "D": "含羞草受外力觸碰後小葉閉合", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123518", "source": "CAP_biology-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_biology-111-18", "question": "一株植物含有不同類型的細胞,以榕樹為例,關於其可行光合作用的細胞數目與可行呼吸作用的細胞數目之比較及其原因,下列何者最合理?", "A": "可行光合作用的細胞數目小於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目,因植物的部分細胞不具有粒線體", "B": "可行光合作用的細胞數目大於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目,因植物的部分細胞不具有粒線體", "C": "可行光合作用的細胞數目小於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目,因植物的部分細胞不具有葉綠體", "D": "可行光合作用的細胞數目等於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目,因植物細胞皆具有葉綠體與粒線體", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123548", "source": "CAP_biology-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "CAP_biology-110-4", "question": "阿華分別進入甲和乙兩種環境,在甲環境中肌肉出現顫抖的現象,而在乙環境中皮膚表面的血管擴張、血液量增加。若僅以調節體溫恆定的正常反應判斷,則下列有關甲、乙環境溫度及阿華體溫的比較,何者可能成立?", "A": "乙環境溫度$>$甲環境溫度$>$體溫", "B": "甲環境溫度$>$體溫$>$乙環境溫度", "C": "乙環境溫度$>$體溫$>$甲環境溫度", "D": "甲環境溫度$>$乙環境溫度$>$體溫", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123574", "source": "CAP_biology-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "CAP_biology-110-6", "question": "小雨想替盛開的百合花進行人工授粉,則他需將百合花的花粉沾至下列哪一構造? ", "A": "花藥", "B": "花絲", "C": "子房", "D": "柱頭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123600", "source": "CAP_biology-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "CAP_biology-110-10", "question": "下列為四本書的書名,每本書的書名分別顯示出所要介紹的內容,書中會列舉一些植物詳細說明其特徵,則哪一本書最不可能以蘇鐵作為這些植物的主要例子?", "A": "《種子的傳播》", "B": "《毬果構造解析》", "C": "《維管束植物簡介》", "D": "《花朵圖鑑》", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123624", "source": "CAP_biology-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "CAP_biology-110-34", "question": "小平心臟內的某一個瓣膜不能完全閉合,當他的心室收縮���,其心臟內的充氧血會逆流回心房。根據上述,推測此閉合不全的瓣膜最可能位於下列何處?", "A": "右心房和右心室之間", "B": "大靜脈和右心房之間", "C": "肺靜脈和左心房之間", "D": "左心房和左心室之間", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123670", "source": "CAP_biology-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "CAP_biology-109-1", "question": "牛背鷺為一種鳥類,常飛至牛的背上,靠食用牛身上的寄生蟲與草地中的昆蟲維生。根據上述提及生物的交互關係,下列推論何者最合理?", "A": "牛背鷺與寄生蟲為共生關係", "B": "牛背鷺與牛為共生關係", "C": "寄生蟲主要寄生於牛背鷺與牛身上", "D": "寄生蟲與牛背鷺競爭牛身上的食物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123693", "source": "CAP_biology-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "CAP_biology-109-16", "question": "某抗菌肥皂添加物質 X,其目的是要破壞細菌的構造以達到殺菌效果,但專家擔心此產品會加速細菌的演化。若以天擇說解釋專家所擔心的內容,則有關此抗菌 肥皂中的物質 X 對人體或細菌的影響,下列何者最合理?", "A": "使人體產生對細菌的抵抗力", "B": "使細菌分泌物質 X 以增加存活機會", "C": "篩選出不被物質 X 破壞的細菌", "D": "會刺激人體細胞分泌物質 X 以破壞細菌", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123716", "source": "CAP_biology-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "CAP_biology-109-17", "question": "自花授粉是指植物的花粉黏附在同一朵花的雌蕊柱頭上。關於植物以自花授粉的方式生殖,下列何者最合理?", "A": "子代與親代的性狀皆完全相同", "B": "子代不具有繁殖能力", "C": "不會產生果實", "D": "屬於有性生殖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123738", "source": "CAP_biology-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "CAP_biology-109-33", "question": "能否捲舌是由一對位於體染色體的等位基因所控制。若一位孩子及其父母與祖父母(孩子父親的父母)皆能捲舌,但父親的兄弟姊妹皆不能捲舌,則在不考慮突變的情況下,下列敘述何者最合理?", "A": "孩子的祖父母捲舌基因型必相同", "B": "孩子的祖父母捲舌表現型必相異", "C": "孩子的父母捲舌基因型必相同", "D": "孩子的父母捲舌表現型必相異", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123761", "source": "CAP_biology-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "CAP_biology-108-4", "question": "若將人體的白血球及植物的保衛細胞分別置於兩杯蒸餾水中一段時間,關於哪一種細胞不會破裂及其原因,下列何者最合理?", "A": "保衛細胞,因具細胞壁", "B": "白血球,因具細胞膜", "C": "保衛細胞,因具液胞", "D": "白血球,因具粒線體", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123807", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "CAP_biology-108-5", "question": "小帆想知道某一植株在不同環境條件下,葉片行光合作用時速率的快慢,應依據下列哪一資料進行推測最為合理?", "A": "單位時間內消耗葡萄糖的量", "B": "單位時間內消耗葉綠素的量", "C": "單位時間內產生氧氣的量", "D": "單位時間內產生二氧化碳的量", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123881", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "CAP_biology-108-6", "question": "小玲取了某株植物的部分組織,放入培養基中進行繁殖,有關以此方式繁殖出的新植株,下列敘述何者最合理?", "A": "新植株細胞內的染色體為原植株細胞的一半", "B": "是由原植株的細胞經減數分裂產生", "C": "是由原植株的細胞經細胞分裂產生", "D": "新植株細胞內的基因為原植株細胞的一半", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123908", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "CAP_biology-108-19", "question": "當人體呼吸系統內氣體由肺泡往支氣管、氣管移動,此時進行呼吸運動的相關構造之變化,下列何者最合理?", "A": "肋骨上舉", "B": "肺漸變大", "C": "横膈上升", "D": "胸腔變大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123932", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "CAP_biology-108-25", "question": "人們對榴槤的��殊氣味會有不同感受,有些人覺得香,有些人覺得臭,而不同感受主要是由下列哪一部位所產生?", "A": "小腦", "B": "鼻子", "C": "大腦", "D": "腦幹", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123977", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "CAP_biology-108-32", "question": "小鼠性別決定機制與人類相同,但視覺僅能看見黃、藍和灰色。若將人類感光色素基因成功轉殖至許多小鼠受精卵的 X 染色體之特定位置,則由此發育的小鼠可分辨紅綠燈的顏色,關於上述成功轉殖的這群小鼠,下列推論何者最合理?", "A": "若為雄性則其所產生的精子皆具此基因", "B": "屬於親代行無性生殖所產生的子代", "C": "全身的體細胞皆具有人類感光色素基因", "D": "互相繁殖出的下一子代皆無法分辨紅綠色", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123999", "source": "CAP_biology-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "CAP_biology-107-4", "question": "某地區的樹林中棲息著一種蛾,依其體色可分成淺色蛾和深色蛾。當此林中的樹被某種真菌感染後,其樹皮顏色由深色變為淺色,多年以後樹林中淺色蛾的數量比例逐漸增多。根據天擇的理論,下列何者最可以解釋此區淺色蛾數量的變化?", "A": "樹皮顏色改變使深色蛾突變為淺色蛾以躲避天敵", "B": "深色蛾因環境改變而突變為淺色蛾", "C": "深色蛾吸食被真菌感染的樹皮汁液而突變為淺色蛾", "D": "樹皮顏色改變使淺色蛾比深色蛾存活率高", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124021", "source": "CAP_biology-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "CAP_biology-107-24", "question": "小湘在街上看到久違的好朋友,興奮地立即揮手打招呼。下列與上述過程相關的神經系統運作之敘述,何者正確?", "A": "揮手的命令是由運動神經傳遞", "B": "立即揮手是屬於反射作用", "C": "興奮的感覺是由感覺神經產生", "D": "此過程的受器是在手部肌肉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124043", "source": "CAP_biology-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "CAP_biology-106-9", "question": "已知某種動物在同一個體中可產生卵及精子,但在繁殖時,仍需要與不同個體交換精子後,才能受精並產生子代。下列關於此種動物生殖及子代的相關敘述,何者最合理?", "A": "子代不具有生殖的能力", "B": "子代行減數分裂增加體細胞", "C": "子代具有親代的部分特徵", "D": "生殖方式屬於無性生殖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124087", "source": "CAP_biology-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-112-1", "question": "若將某區域的原始森林育林成種植單一物種的樹林時,則此區域最可能出現下列何種變化?", "A": "生產者的物種數增加", "B": "生態系變得比較不穩定", "C": "消費者的物種數增加", "D": "食物網變得比較複雜", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123362", "source": "CAP_biology-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-112-8", "question": "「若食物中所含的糖分容易被人體快速吸收,則會使血糖急遽上升,而引起某激素分泌增加,進而造成血糖快速下降,甚至形成餐後血糖過低的現象。」 根據上述,有關此激素的敘述,下列何者正確?", "A": "是由肝臟分泌的升糖素", "B": "是由胰島分泌的胰島素", "C": "是由肝臟分泌的胰島素", "D": "是由胰島分泌的升糖素", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123449", "source": "CAP_biology-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-112-38", "question": "軟骨發育不全症是體染色體中$FGFR3$基因發生突變所造成,患者具有身材矮小、四肢短小變形等特徵,若親代只有其中一方為患者,子代就會有50\\%以上的罹病率。已知阿佑因發生突變而患有軟骨發育不全症,但其父母皆未患病,若以F代表突變的$FGFR3$遺傳因子,f代表正常的$FGFR3$遺傳因子,則關於阿佑父母基因型的推論,下列何者最合理?", "A": "父:Ff、母:Ff", "B": "父:FF、母:FF", "C": "父:Ff、母:ff", "D": "父:ff、母:ff", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123480", "source": "CAP_biology-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-111-5", "question": "下列為四種植物對於環境刺激的感應,何者從接受刺激到出現反應,所需的時間最長?", "A": "捕蠅草受昆蟲刺激後葉片閉合", "B": "酢漿草在太陽下山後葉片下垂", "C": "朱槿植株受光刺激後向光彎曲", "D": "含羞草受外力觸碰後小葉閉合", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123518", "source": "CAP_biology-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-111-18", "question": "一株植物含有不同類型的細胞,以榕樹為例,關於其可行光合作用的細胞數目與可行呼吸作用的細胞數目之比較及其原因,下列何者最合理?", "A": "可行光合作用的細胞數目小於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目,因植物的部分細胞不具有粒線體", "B": "可行光合作用的細胞數目大於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目,因植物的部分細胞不具有粒線體", "C": "可行光合作用的細胞數目小於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目,因植物的部分細胞不具有葉綠體", "D": "可行光合作用的細胞數目等於可行呼吸作用的細胞數目,因植物細胞皆具有葉綠體與粒線體", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123548", "source": "CAP_biology-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-110-4", "question": "阿華分別進入甲和乙兩種環境,在甲環境中肌肉出現顫抖的現象,而在乙環境中皮膚表面的血管擴張、血液量增加。若僅以調節體溫恆定的正常反應判斷,則下列有關甲、乙環境溫度及阿華體溫的比較,何者可能成立?", "A": "乙環境溫度$>$甲環境溫度$>$體溫", "B": "甲環境溫度$>$體溫$>$乙環境溫度", "C": "乙環境溫度$>$體溫$>$甲環境溫度", "D": "甲環境溫度$>$乙環境溫度$>$體溫", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123574", "source": "CAP_biology-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-110-6", "question": "小雨想替盛開的百合花進行人工授粉,則他需將百合花的花粉沾至下列哪一構造? ", "A": "花藥", "B": "花絲", "C": "子房", "D": "柱頭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123600", "source": "CAP_biology-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-110-10", "question": "下列為四本書的書名,每本書的書名分別顯示出所要介紹的內容,書中會列舉一些植物詳細說明其特徵,則哪一本書最不可能以蘇鐵作為這些植物的主要例子?", "A": "《種子的傳播》", "B": "《毬果構造解析》", "C": "《維管束植物簡介》", "D": "《花朵圖鑑》", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123624", "source": "CAP_biology-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-110-34", "question": "小平心臟內的某一個瓣膜不能完全閉合,當他的心室收縮時,其心臟內的充氧血會逆流回心房。根據上述,推測此閉合不全的瓣膜最可能位於下列何處?", "A": "右心房和右心室之間", "B": "大靜脈和右心房之間", "C": "肺靜脈和左心房之間", "D": "左心房和左心室之間", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123670", "source": "CAP_biology-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-109-1", "question": "牛背鷺為一種鳥類,常飛至牛的背上,靠食用牛身上的寄生蟲與草地中的昆蟲維生。根據上述提及生物的交互關係,下列推論何者最合理?", "A": "牛背鷺與寄生蟲為共生關係", "B": "牛背鷺與牛為共生關係", "C": "寄生蟲主要寄生於牛背鷺與牛身上", "D": "寄生蟲與牛背鷺競爭牛身上的食物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123693", "source": "CAP_biology-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-109-16", "question": "某抗菌肥皂添加物質 X,其目的是要破壞細菌的構造以達到殺菌效果,但專家擔心此產品會加速細菌的演化。若以天擇說解釋專家所擔心的內容,則有關此抗菌 肥皂中的物質 X 對人體或細菌的影響,下列何者最合理?", "A": "使人體產生對細菌的抵抗力", "B": "使細菌分泌物質 X 以增加存活機會", "C": "篩選出不被物質 X 破壞的細菌", "D": "會刺激人體細胞分泌物質 X 以破壞細菌", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123716", "source": "CAP_biology-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-109-17", "question": "自花授粉是指植物的花粉黏附在同一朵花的雌蕊柱頭上。關於植物以自花授粉的方式生殖,下列何者最合理?", "A": "子代與親代的性狀皆完全相同", "B": "子代不具有繁殖能力", "C": "不會產生果實", "D": "屬於有性生殖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123738", "source": "CAP_biology-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-109-33", "question": "能否捲舌是由一對位於體染色體的等位基因所控制。若一位孩子及其父母與祖父母(孩子父親的父母)皆能捲舌,但父親的兄弟姊妹皆不能捲舌,則在不考慮突變的情況下,下列敘述何者最合理?", "A": "孩子的祖父母捲舌基因型必相同", "B": "孩子的祖父母捲舌表現型必相異", "C": "孩子的父母捲舌基因型必相同", "D": "孩子的父母捲舌表現型必相異", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123761", "source": "CAP_biology-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-108-4", "question": "若將人體的白血球及植物的保衛細胞分別置於兩杯蒸餾水中一段時間,關於哪一種細胞不會破裂及其原因,下列何者最合理?", "A": "保衛細胞,因具細胞壁", "B": "白血球,因具細胞膜", "C": "保衛細胞,因具液胞", "D": "白血球,因具粒線體", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123807", "source": "CAP_biology-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-108-5", "question": "小帆想知道某一植株在不同環境條件下,葉片行光合作用時速率的快慢,應依據下列哪一資料進行推測最為合理?", "A": "單位時間內消耗葡萄糖的量", "B": "單位時間內消耗葉綠素的量", "C": "單位時間內產生氧氣的量", "D": "單位時間內產生二氧化碳的量", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123881", "source": "CAP_biology-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-108-6", "question": "小玲取了某株植物的部分組織,放入培養基中進行繁殖,有關以此方式繁殖出的新植株,下列敘述何者最合理?", "A": "新植株細胞內的染色體為原植株細胞的一半", "B": "是由原植株的細胞經減數分裂產生", "C": "是由原植株的細胞經細胞分裂產生", "D": "新植株細胞內的基因為原植株細胞的一半", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123908", "source": "CAP_biology-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-108-19", "question": "當人體呼吸系統內氣體由肺泡往支氣管、氣管移動,此時進行呼吸運動的相關構造之變化,下列何者最合理?", "A": "肋骨上舉", "B": "肺漸變大", "C": "横膈上升", "D": "胸腔變大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123932", "source": "CAP_biology-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-108-25", "question": "人們對榴槤的特殊氣味會有不同感受,有些人覺得香,有些人覺得臭,而不同感受主要是由下列哪一部位所產生?", "A": "小腦", "B": "鼻子", "C": "大腦", "D": "腦幹", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123977", "source": "CAP_biology-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-108-32", "question": "小鼠性別決定機制與人類相同,但視覺僅能看見黃、藍和灰色。若將人類感光色素基因成功轉殖至許多小鼠受精卵的 X 染色體之特定位置,則由此發育的小鼠可分辨紅綠燈的顏色,關於上述成功轉殖的這群小鼠,下列推論何者最合理?", "A": "若為雄性則其所產生的精子皆具此基因", "B": "屬於親代行無性生殖所產生的子代", "C": "全身的體細胞皆具有人類感光色素基因", "D": "互相繁殖出的下一子代皆無法分辨紅綠色", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123999", "source": "CAP_biology-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-107-4", "question": "某地區的樹林中棲息著一種蛾,依其體色可分成淺色蛾和深色蛾。當此林中的樹被某種真菌感染後,其樹皮顏色由深色變為淺色,多年以後樹林中淺色蛾的數量比例逐漸增多。根據天擇的理論,下列何者最可以解釋此區淺色蛾數量的變化?", "A": "樹皮顏色改變使深色蛾突變為淺色蛾以躲避天敵", "B": "深色蛾因環境改變而突變為淺色蛾", "C": "深色蛾吸食被真菌感染的樹皮汁液而突變為淺色蛾", "D": "樹皮顏色改變使淺色蛾比深色蛾存活率高", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124021", "source": "CAP_biology-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-107-24", "question": "小湘在街上看到久違的好朋友,興奮地立即揮手打招呼。下列與上述過程相關的神經系統運作之敘述,何者正確?", "A": "揮手的命令是由運動神經傳遞", "B": "立即揮手是屬於反射作用", "C": "興奮的感覺是由感覺神經產生", "D": "此過程的受器是在手部肌肉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124043", "source": "CAP_biology-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "CAP_biology-106-9", "question": "已知某種動物在同一個體中可產生卵及精子,但在繁殖時,仍需要與不同個體交換精子後,才能受精並產生子代。下列關於此種動物生殖及子代的相關敘述,何者最合理?", "A": "子代不具有生殖的能力", "B": "子代行減數分裂增加體細胞", "C": "子代具有親代的部分特徵", "D": "生殖方式屬於無性生殖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124087", "source": "CAP_biology-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_chemistry_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-106-13", "question": "阿凱於某地收集雨水,並在 25°C 的環境下以不同的試紙測試雨水的酸鹼性,下列哪一種試紙的顏色變化情形,最可能是說明「此地雨水的pH值小於5.0」的理由之一?", "A": "紅色石蕊試紙變成藍色", "B": "粉紅色氯化亞鈷試紙變成藍色", "C": "藍色氯化亞鈷試紙變成粉紅色", "D": "藍色石蕊試紙變成紅色", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.992129", "source": "CAP_chemistry-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-108-14", "question": "市售防曬霜依其阻擋紫外線的原理,分為物理性和化學性兩種。物理性防曬霜的主要成分為二氧化鈦($TiO_2$)或氧化鋅($ZnO$);化學性防曬霜的主要成分為 柳酸酯($C_{15}H_{22}O_{3}$)或肉桂酸酯($C_{18}H_{26}O_{3}$),均為酯類。根據上述,判斷物理性和 化學性防曬霜的主要成分分別屬於有機或無機化合物?", "A": "物理性屬於無機化合物,化學性屬於有機化合物", "B": "物理性屬於有機化合物,化學性屬於無機化合物", "C": "物理性和化學性皆屬於有機化合物", "D": "物理性和化學性皆屬於無機化合物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991724", "source": "CAP_chemistry-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-31", "question": "有一個帶電的離子含有 X、Y、Z 三種粒子(質子、電子、中子,未依照順序排列),且 X、Y、Z 的粒子數目依序為 $N_X$、$N_Y$、$N_Z$ 。已知 X 粒子的質量最小,關於此離子的說明,下列何者最合理?", "A": "若為陰離子,且 $N_X>N_Y=N_Z$,則 Z 為電子", "B": "若為陽離子,且 $N_Y>N_X=N_Z$,則 Z 為質子", "C": "若為陽離子,且 $N_Y>N_X=N_Z$,則 Z 為電子 ", "D": "若為陰離子,且 $N_X=N_Y>N_Z$,則 Z 為質子", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990634", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-3", "question": "博物館的貴重畫冊常會保存在充滿氮氣的密閉容器中,以防止畫冊氧化。上述使用氮氣的原因,主要是考量氮氣具有下列何種性質?", "A": "比熱較小", "B": "密度較大", "C": "沸點較大", "D": "活性較小", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990221", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-23", "question": "柴油引擎排放的廢氣含有較多的氮氧化物($NO_X$),若能加入氨氣與柴油引擎產生的氮氧化物反應,則可減少排放廢氣造成的空氣汙染。氨氣與氮氧化物的反應中,速率最快的反應為: $NO+NO_2+2NH_3$→$2N_2+3H_2O$ 已知柴油引擎排放的廢氣中,$NO$ 所占比例約為$NO_2$的 9 倍。若欲藉由上述反應消耗大部分的氮氧化物,需使用觸媒轉化器調整反應前氮氧化物的比例,下列何種觸媒轉化器的設計最合理?", "A": "將 $NO_2$ 氧化成 $NO$,以提高 $NO$ 的比例", "B": "將 $NO_2$ 還原成 $NO$,以提高 $NO$ 的比例", "C": "將 $NO$ 還原成 $NO_2$,以提高 $NO_2$ 的比例", "D": "將 $NO$ 氧化成 $NO_2$,以提高 $NO_2$ 的比例", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991040", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-106-13", "question": "阿凱於某地收集雨水,並在 25°C 的環境下以不同的試紙測試雨水的酸鹼性,下列哪一種試紙的顏色變化情形,最可能是說明「此地雨水的pH值小於5.0」的理由之一?", "A": "紅色石蕊試紙變成藍色", "B": "粉紅色氯化亞鈷試紙變成藍色", "C": "藍色氯化亞鈷試紙變成粉紅色", "D": "藍色石蕊試紙變成紅色", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.992129", "source": "CAP_chemistry-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-108-14", "question": "市售防曬霜依其阻擋紫外線的原理,分為物理性和化學性兩種。物理性防曬霜的主要成分為二氧化鈦($TiO_2$)或氧化鋅($ZnO$);化學性防曬霜的主要成分為 柳酸酯($C_{15}H_{22}O_{3}$)或肉桂酸酯($C_{18}H_{26}O_{3}$),均為酯類。根據上述,判斷物理性和 化學性防曬霜的主要成分分別屬於有機或無機化合物?", "A": "物理性屬於無機化合物,化學性屬於有機化合物", "B": "物理性屬於有機化合物,化學性屬於無機化合物", "C": "物理性和化學性皆屬於有機化合物", "D": "物理性和化學性皆屬於無機化合物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991724", "source": "CAP_chemistry-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-31", "question": "有一個帶電的離子含有 X、Y、Z 三種粒子(質子、電子、中子,未依照順序排列),且 X、Y、Z 的粒子數目依序為 $N_X$、$N_Y$、$N_Z$ 。已知 X 粒子的質量最小,關於此離子的說明,下列何者最合理?", "A": "若為陰離子,且 $N_X>N_Y=N_Z$,則 Z 為電子", "B": "若為陽離子,且 $N_Y>N_X=N_Z$,則 Z 為質子", "C": "若為陽離子,且 $N_Y>N_X=N_Z$,則 Z 為電子 ", "D": "若為陰離子,且 $N_X=N_Y>N_Z$,則 Z 為質子", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990634", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-3", "question": "博物館的貴重畫冊常會保存在充滿氮氣的密閉容器中,以防止畫冊氧化。上述使用氮氣的原因,主要是考量氮氣具有下列何種性質?", "A": "比熱較小", "B": "密度較大", "C": "沸點較大", "D": "活性較小", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990221", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-23", "question": "柴油引擎排放的廢氣含有較多的氮氧化物($NO_X$),若能加入氨氣與柴油引擎產生的氮氧化物反應,則可減少排放廢氣造成的空氣汙染。氨氣與氮氧化物的反應中,速率最快的反應為: $NO+NO_2+2NH_3$→$2N_2+3H_2O$ 已知柴油引擎排放的廢氣中,$NO$ 所占比例約為$NO_2$的 9 倍。若欲藉由上述反應消耗大部分的氮氧化物,需使用觸媒轉化器調整反應前氮氧化物的比例,下列何種觸媒轉化器的設計最合理?", "A": "將 $NO_2$ 氧化成 $NO$,以提高 $NO$ 的比例", "B": "將 $NO_2$ 還原成 $NO$,以提高 $NO$ 的比例", "C": "將 $NO$ 還原成 $NO_2$,以提高 $NO_2$ 的比例", "D": "將 $NO$ 氧化成 $NO_2$,以提高 $NO_2$ 的比例", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991040", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_chemistry_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-112-12", "question": "道耳頓提出原子說後,越來越多的科學發現及證據顯示,原始的原子說需要修正。下列哪一項最可能是因為電子的發現,原子說需要修正的內容?", "A": "物質均由原子組成,原子不可再分割", "B": "化學反應是原子的重新排列組合,形成新的物質", "C": "不同元素的原子,有不同的質量和性質", "D": "相同元素的原子,有相同的質量和性質", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.989729", "source": "CAP_chemistry-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-112-16", "question": "已知維管束植物可進行某種代謝作用,其反應式為:「甲+二氧化碳→氧氣+乙+水」。有關甲的名稱及其在植物體內主要運送的構造,下列何者最合理?", "A": "水,由韌皮部運送", "B": "葡萄糖,由木質部運送", "C": "水,由木質部運送", "D": "葡萄糖,由韌皮部運送", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.989882", "source": "CAP_chemistry-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-112-26", "question": "砒霜是一種毒物,主成分為三氧化二砷($As_{2}O_{3}$)。古代製作砒霜的技術較不成熟,砒霜中會含有少量的不純物質――硫或硫化物,硫或硫化物接觸到銀,會使銀氧化產生黑色的硫化銀($Ag_{2}S$),這就是古裝劇中常見的以銀針試毒,銀針變黑即表示有毒。依據上述,下列推論何者最合理?", "A": "銀針變黑,是因為三氧化二砷被還原的結果", "B": "砒霜的純度越高,與銀針反應變黑的結果越明顯", "C": "將銀針改成活性較小的金屬如黃金,也會反應產生硫化物", "D": "硫化物發生還原反應而使銀針變黑", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990025", "source": "CAP_chemistry-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-112-27", "question": "取甲、乙兩種化合物,分別在足量的氧氣中燃燒,反應式分別為:\n甲$+3O_2$ → $2CO_2+3H_2O$\n乙$+3O_2$ → $2CO_2+2H_2O$\n關於甲、乙兩種化合物的比較與說明,下列何者正確?", "A": "甲的分子量大於乙,且甲可能為烴類", "B": "甲的分子量大於乙,且甲可能為醇類", "C": "乙的分子量大於甲,且乙可能為醇類", "D": "乙的分子量大於甲,且乙可能為烴類", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990119", "source": "CAP_chemistry-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-9", "question": "製作蛋糕時,常會在白色的鮮奶油中加入些許色素混合,使其顏色變化增加美觀,而鮮奶油仍維持原本的性質。做好的蛋糕需妥善冷藏,以防止鮮奶油腐壞變質。關於上述鮮奶油「變色」和鮮奶油「變質」兩者的說明,下列何者最合理?", "A": "只有後者是化學變化", "B": "兩者都不是化學變化", "C": "兩者都是化學變化", "D": "只有前者是化學變化", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990309", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-10", "question": "蘋果酸是蘋果等水果中含有的成分,化學式為$C_4H_6O_5$,分子中含有兩個—COOH 原子團,是蘋果的酸味來源,常作為食品添加劑。關於蘋果酸的說明,下列何者正確?", "A": "屬於無機化合物,也是非電解質", "B": "屬於有機化合物,也是電解質", "C": "屬於有機化合物,也是非電解質", "D": "屬於無機化合物,也是電解質", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990390", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-19", "question": "「一氧化二氮無色、無味,在常溫常壓下為氣態。它會吸收地表輻射,也對人體的中樞神經有作用,常在醫療上作為麻醉使用。」根據上述介紹,可知一氧化二氮會造成溫室效應,其原因最可能是上述提到的何種特性?", "A": "會吸收地表輻射", "B": "對人體的中樞神經有作用", "C": "常溫常壓下為氣態", "D": "無色、無味", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990471", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-29", "question": "「新聞報導某處養殖池的白蝦大量暴斃,調查後初步推測是高溫與暴雨,使養殖池的溶氧量和 pH 值劇烈變化,導致水質改變所造成的。專家建議為避免白蝦大量死亡,應注意水溫變化,可先用水車調整水中的溶氧量,並監控水中的 pH 值,投放���石灰(氫氧化鈣)調整至合適的 pH 值。」關於上述專家建議的方法,下列說明何者最合理?", "A": "使水中的溶氧量減少,pH 值減少", "B": "使水中的溶氧量增加,pH 值減少", "C": "使水中的溶氧量增加,pH 值增加", "D": "使水中的溶氧量減少,pH 值增加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990554", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-32", "question": "已知蜂蜜中含有分解澱粉的酵素。現有甲、乙兩試管皆裝有等量且濃度相同的澱粉液,隨機在其中一支加入蜂蜜,另一支加入等量的水。將兩支試管充分搖勻,靜置於適宜的溫度,待足夠的反應時間後,以碘液檢測。結果顯示甲呈現藍黑色,乙呈現黃褐色。根據此結果,推測哪一支試管加入了蜂蜜及其理由,下列何者最合理?", "A": "甲,因有檢測出澱粉", "B": "甲,因未檢測出澱粉", "C": "乙,因有檢測出澱粉", "D": "乙,因未檢測出澱粉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990715", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-13", "question": "小新專題研究的題目是「日常生活的食物--油條」,他在報告中提到:「部分業者使用碳酸氫銨($NH_4HCO_3$)做為食品膨鬆劑,在高溫油炸的過程中,碳酸氫銨會分解產生三種氣體,使緊實的麵糰迅速膨脹成膨鬆的油條。」上述產生的三種氣體中,不可能含有下列何者?", "A": "二氧化碳", "B": "水蒸氣", "C": "氨氣", "D": "氯化氫", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990795", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-15", "question": "患有「胃酸過多症」的患者,即使空腹也會大量分泌胃酸(HCl),使胃液的pH值在 \\_\\_ 左右,並引起胃灼熱或胃痛等症狀。此時,可服用胃藥,胃藥中的成分如碳酸氫鈉,能與胃酸發生中和反應,使胃液的pH值暫時 \\_\\_ ,並緩解胃灼熱及胃痛等症狀。上述畫線處,依序應填入下列何者才比較合理?", "A": "8~9;下降到5~6", "B": "1~2;上升到5~7", "C": "7~8;上升到8~9", "D": "3~4;下降到1~2", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990876", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-21", "question": "下列分別為阿牧和小菲兩人將鋰、氦、氬、鉀、鈉和氖共六種元素分類的說明: 阿牧:依照常溫常壓下元素是否為固態進行分類。 小菲:依照是否會和水反應並冒泡進行分類。 兩人最終都是將鋰、鉀和鈉分成一類,氦、氬和氖分成另一類。關於兩人分類的說明,下列何者正確?", "A": "只有小菲是依化學性質分類", "B": "兩人都是依化學性質分類", "C": "只有阿牧是依化學性質分類", "D": "兩人都是依物理性質分類", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990956", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-30", "question": "鐵原子($Fe$)、鐵離子($Fe^{3+}$)和亞鐵離子($Fe^{2+}$)三種粒子中,下列數值的比較何者正確?", "A": "$Fe^{3+}$的質子數 $>$ $Fe$的電子數", "B": "$Fe^{2+}$的電子數 $>$ $Fe^{3+}$的電子數", "C": "$Fe^{2+}$的電子數 $>$ $Fe$的電子數", "D": "$Fe^{3+}$的電子數 $>$ $Fe$的質子數", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991121", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-41", "question": "乙酸異丁酯是存在於哈密瓜等水果中,具果香味的化合物。乙酸異丁酯可由乙酸和異丁醇經濃硫酸脫水的反應而產生,為一種酯化反應,已知此反應的化學反應式中,各反應物和生成物的係數均為 1,且乙酸、異丁醇、硫酸和水的分子量依序為 60、74、98 和 18,則乙酸異丁酯的分子量應為下列何者?", "A": "232", "B": "116", "C": "134", "D": "214", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991203", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-109-14", "question": "市面上販售的萘丸,其主要成分為「萘」,可用來驅蟲。已知萘是一種有機烴類化合物,下列何者所含有的原子種類與萘完全相同?", "A": "$CH_3COOC_2H_5$", "B": "$CH_2Cl_2$", "C": "$C_6H_6$", "D": "$CO_2$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991409", "source": "CAP_chemistry-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-109-31", "question": "部分的肉類加工食品含有硝酸鹽(為含有 $NO_3^-$ 的化合物),硝酸鹽會「反應」產生亞硝酸鹽(為含有 $NO_2^-$ 的化合物),皆可抑制肉毒桿菌生長,但應避免過量食用這類食品。在上述「反應」中,硝酸鹽扮演何種角色,以及進行何種反應?", "A": "還原劑,還原反應", "B": "氧化劑,氧化反應", "C": "還原劑,氧化反應", "D": "氧化劑,還原反應", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991530", "source": "CAP_chemistry-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-108-1", "question": "野外露營或攀登高山時,鎂塊常是求生必備的物品之一。將鎂塊削成碎片,在潮濕環境或強風吹襲中,仍然能引燃柴火,是一種較不受環境限制的野外生火方式。關於將鎂塊「削成碎片」的動作,主要是考慮下列何種影響反應速率的因素?", "A": "溫度", "B": "接觸面積", "C": "催化劑", "D": "物質本質", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991635", "source": "CAP_chemistry-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-108-27", "question": "部分市售的防蚊產品以「敵避」為主要成分,「敵避」分子式為 $C_{12}H_{17}NO$,熔點為-45°C,沸點為 290°C,是一種具有驅蚊功效的物質。在常溫常壓下,「敵避」應屬於下列何種物質?", "A": "液體化合物", "B": "固體化合物", "C": "液體聚合物", "D": "固體聚合物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991806", "source": "CAP_chemistry-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-108-28", "question": "液態 $N_2O_4$ 與 $N_2H_4$ 是火箭常使用的燃料,這二種物質混合並於適當條件下反應,可產生 $N_2$、$H_2O$ 及大量熱能,而得以推動火箭順利升空。上述反應中,關於 $N_2O_4$ 的敘述,下列何者正確?", "A": "因進行氧化反應,所以為還原劑", "B": "因進行還原反應,所以為氧化劑", "C": "因進行還原反應,所以為還原劑", "D": "因進行氧化反應,所以為氧化劑", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991888", "source": "CAP_chemistry-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-108-36", "question": "取相同莫耳數的丙酮 ($CH_3COCH_3$)、丙烷 ($C_3H_8$) 分別與氧氣反應,未平衡係數的反應式如下: $CH_3COCH_3 + O_2$→$CO_2 + H_2O$,$C_3H_8 + O_2$→$CO_2 + H_2O$ 若丙酮和丙烷皆完全燃燒,則上述兩種反應的氧氣消耗量和水生成量之關係,應為下列何者?", "A": "氧氣消耗量:丙酮$>$丙烷;水生成量:丙酮$>$丙烷", "B": "氧氣消耗量:丙酮$<$丙烷;水生成量:丙酮$>$丙烷", "C": "氧氣消耗量:丙酮$<$丙烷;水生成量:丙酮$<$丙烷", "D": "氧氣消耗量:丙酮$>$丙烷;水生成量:丙酮$<$丙烷", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991969", "source": "CAP_chemistry-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-107-13", "question": "「真金不怕火煉」在字面上的意思是指純正的黃金不怕被火烤,這是因為黃金不易與氧發生反應。依上述對黃金性質的描述判斷,下列哪一類元素對氧的活性與黃金對氧的活性最接近?", "A": "在煉鐵過程中,可使氧化鐵還原成鐵的元素", "B": "在自然界中,多以元素狀態存在的金屬元素", "C": "放入水中能與水反應而產生氫氣的元素", "D": "在自然界中,多以氧化物狀態存在的元素", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.992048", "source": "CAP_chemistry-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "CAP_chemistry-106-22", "question": "製造硫酸的過程如下: 
階段一:硫與氧氣燃燒產生二氧化硫 
階段二:利用催化劑使二氧化硫與氧氣反應產生三氧化硫 
再經由後續反應生成硫酸。上述兩階段反應中的還原劑分別為下列何者?", "A": "階段一為$SO_2$,階段二為$SO_2$", "B": "階段一為$O_2$ ,階段二為$O_2$", "C": "階段一為$S$,階段二為$SO_2$", "D": "階段一為$SO_2$,階段二為$O_2$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.992209", "source": "CAP_chemistry-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-112-12", "question": "道耳頓提出原子說後,越來越多的科學發現及證據顯示,原始的原子說需要修正。下列哪一項最可能是因為電子的發現,原子說需要修正的內容?", "A": "物質均由原子組成,原子不可再分割", "B": "化學反應是原子的重新排列組合,形成新的物質", "C": "不同元素的原子,有不同的質量和性質", "D": "相同元素的原子,有相同的質量和性質", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.989729", "source": "CAP_chemistry-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-112-16", "question": "已知維管束植物可進行某種代謝作用,其反應式為:「甲+二氧化碳→氧氣+乙+水」。有關甲的名稱及其在植物體內主要運送的構造,下列何者最合理?", "A": "水,由韌皮部運送", "B": "葡萄糖,由木質部運送", "C": "水,由木質部運送", "D": "葡萄糖,由韌皮部運送", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.989882", "source": "CAP_chemistry-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-112-26", "question": "砒霜是一種毒物,主成分為三氧化二砷($As_{2}O_{3}$)。古代製作砒霜的技術較不成熟,砒霜中會含有少量的不純物質――硫或硫化物,硫或硫化物接觸到銀,會使銀氧化產生黑色的硫化銀($Ag_{2}S$),這就是古裝劇中常見的以銀針試毒,銀針變黑即表示有毒。依據上述,下列推論何者最合理?", "A": "銀針變黑,是因為三氧化二砷被還原的結果", "B": "砒霜的純度越高,與銀針反應變黑的結果越明顯", "C": "將銀針改成活性較小的金屬如黃金,也會反應產生硫化物", "D": "硫化物發生還原反應而使銀針變黑", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990025", "source": "CAP_chemistry-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-112-27", "question": "取甲、乙兩種化合物,分別在足量的氧氣中燃燒,反應式分別為:\n甲$+3O_2$ → $2CO_2+3H_2O$\n乙$+3O_2$ → $2CO_2+2H_2O$\n關於甲、乙兩種化合物的比較與說明,下列何者正確?", "A": "甲的分子量大於乙,且甲可能為烴類", "B": "甲的分子量大於乙,且甲可能為醇類", "C": "乙的分子量大於甲,且乙可能為醇類", "D": "乙的分子量大於甲,且乙可能為烴類", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990119", "source": "CAP_chemistry-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-9", "question": "製作蛋糕時,常會在白色的鮮奶油中加入些許色素混合,使其顏色變化增加美觀,而鮮奶油仍維持原本的性質。做好的蛋糕需妥善冷藏,以防止鮮奶油腐壞變質。關於上述鮮奶油「變色」和鮮奶油「變質」兩者的說明,下列何者最合理?", "A": "只有後者是化學變化", "B": "兩者都不是化學變化", "C": "兩者都是化學變化", "D": "只有前者是化學變化", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990309", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-10", "question": "蘋果酸是蘋果等水果中含有的成分,化學式為$C_4H_6O_5$,分子中含有兩個—COOH 原子團,是蘋果的酸味來源,常作為食品添加劑。關於蘋果酸的說明,下列何者正確?", "A": "屬於無機化合物,也是非電解質", "B": "屬於有機化合物,也是電解質", "C": "屬於有機化合物,也是非電解質", "D": "屬於無機化合物,也是電解質", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990390", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-19", "question": "「一氧化二氮無色、無味,在常溫常壓下為氣態。它會吸收地表輻射,也對人體的中樞神經有作用,常在醫療上作為麻醉使用。」根據上述介紹,可知一氧化二氮會造成溫室效應,其原因最可能是上述提到的何種特性?", "A": "會吸收地表輻射", "B": "對人體的中樞神經有作用", "C": "常溫常壓下為氣態", "D": "無色、無味", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990471", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-29", "question": "「新聞報導某處養殖池的白蝦大量暴斃,調查後初步推測是高溫與暴雨,使養殖池的溶氧量和 pH 值劇烈變化,導致水質改變所造成的。專家建議為避免白蝦大量死亡,應注意水溫變化,可先用水車調整水中的溶氧量,並監控水中的 pH 值,投放熟石灰(氫氧化鈣)調整至合適的 pH 值。」關於上述專家建議的方��,下列說明何者最合理?", "A": "使水中的溶氧量減少,pH 值減少", "B": "使水中的溶氧量增加,pH 值減少", "C": "使水中的溶氧量增加,pH 值增加", "D": "使水中的溶氧量減少,pH 值增加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990554", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-111-32", "question": "已知蜂蜜中含有分解澱粉的酵素。現有甲、乙兩試管皆裝有等量且濃度相同的澱粉液,隨機在其中一支加入蜂蜜,另一支加入等量的水。將兩支試管充分搖勻,靜置於適宜的溫度,待足夠的反應時間後,以碘液檢測。結果顯示甲呈現藍黑色,乙呈現黃褐色。根據此結果,推測哪一支試管加入了蜂蜜及其理由,下列何者最合理?", "A": "甲,因有檢測出澱粉", "B": "甲,因未檢測出澱粉", "C": "乙,因有檢測出澱粉", "D": "乙,因未檢測出澱粉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990715", "source": "CAP_chemistry-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-13", "question": "小新專題研究的題目是「日常生活的食物--油條」,他在報告中提到:「部分業者使用碳酸氫銨($NH_4HCO_3$)做為食品膨鬆劑,在高溫油炸的過程中,碳酸氫銨會分解產生三種氣體,使緊實的麵糰迅速膨脹成膨鬆的油條。」上述產生的三種氣體中,不可能含有下列何者?", "A": "二氧化碳", "B": "水蒸氣", "C": "氨氣", "D": "氯化氫", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990795", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-15", "question": "患有「胃酸過多症」的患者,即使空腹也會大量分泌胃酸(HCl),使胃液的pH值在 \\_\\_ 左右,並引起胃灼熱或胃痛等症狀。此時,可服用胃藥,胃藥中的成分如碳酸氫鈉,能與胃酸發生中和反應,使胃液的pH值暫時 \\_\\_ ,並緩解胃灼熱及胃痛等症狀。上述畫線處,依序應填入下列何者才比較合理?", "A": "8~9;下降到5~6", "B": "1~2;上升到5~7", "C": "7~8;上升到8~9", "D": "3~4;下降到1~2", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990876", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-21", "question": "下列分別為阿牧和小菲兩人將鋰、氦、氬、鉀、鈉和氖共六種元素分類的說明: 阿牧:依照常溫常壓下元素是否為固態進行分類。 小菲:依照是否會和水反應並冒泡進行分類。 兩人最終都是將鋰、鉀和鈉分成一類,氦、氬和氖分成另一類。關於兩人分類的說明,下列何者正確?", "A": "只有小菲是依化學性質分類", "B": "兩人都是依化學性質分類", "C": "只有阿牧是依化學性質分類", "D": "兩人都是依物理性質分類", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.990956", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-30", "question": "鐵原子($Fe$)、鐵離子($Fe^{3+}$)和亞鐵離子($Fe^{2+}$)三種粒子中,下列數值的比較何者正確?", "A": "$Fe^{3+}$的質子數 $>$ $Fe$的電子數", "B": "$Fe^{2+}$的電子數 $>$ $Fe^{3+}$的電子數", "C": "$Fe^{2+}$的電子數 $>$ $Fe$的電子數", "D": "$Fe^{3+}$的電子數 $>$ $Fe$的質子數", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991121", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-110-41", "question": "乙酸異丁酯是存在於哈密瓜等水果中,具果香味的化合物。乙酸異丁酯可由乙酸和異丁醇經濃硫酸脫水的反應而產生,為一種酯化反應,已知此反應的化學反應式中,各反應物和生成物的係數均為 1,且乙酸、異丁醇、硫酸和水的分子量依序為 60、74、98 和 18,則乙酸異丁酯的分子量應為下列何者?", "A": "232", "B": "116", "C": "134", "D": "214", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991203", "source": "CAP_chemistry-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-109-14", "question": "市面上販售的萘丸,其主要成分為「萘」,可用來驅蟲。已知萘是一種有機烴類化合物,下列何者所含有的原子種類與萘完全相同?", "A": "$CH_3COOC_2H_5$", "B": "$CH_2Cl_2$", "C": "$C_6H_6$", "D": "$CO_2$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991409", "source": "CAP_chemistry-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-109-31", "question": "部分的肉類加工食品含有硝酸鹽(為含有 $NO_3^-$ 的化合物),硝酸鹽會「反應」產生亞硝酸鹽(為含有 $NO_2^-$ 的化合物),皆可抑制肉毒桿菌生長,但應避免過量食用這類食品。在上述「反應」中,硝酸鹽扮演何種角色,以及進行何種反應?", "A": "還原劑,還原反應", "B": "氧化劑,氧化反應", "C": "還原劑,氧化反應", "D": "氧化劑,還原反應", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991530", "source": "CAP_chemistry-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-108-1", "question": "野外露營或攀登高山時,鎂塊常是求生必備的物品之一。將鎂塊削成碎片,在潮濕環境或強風吹襲中,仍然能引燃柴火,是一種較不受環境限制的野外生火方式。關於將鎂塊「削成碎片」的動作,主要是考慮下列何種影響反應速率的因素?", "A": "溫度", "B": "接觸面積", "C": "催化劑", "D": "物質本質", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991635", "source": "CAP_chemistry-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-108-27", "question": "部分市售的防蚊產品以「敵避」為主要成分,「敵避」分子式為 $C_{12}H_{17}NO$,熔點為-45°C,沸點為 290°C,是一種具有驅蚊功效的物質。在常溫常壓下,「敵避」應屬於下列何種物質?", "A": "液體化合物", "B": "固體化合物", "C": "液體聚合物", "D": "固體聚合物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991806", "source": "CAP_chemistry-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-108-28", "question": "液態 $N_2O_4$ 與 $N_2H_4$ 是火箭常使用的燃料,這二種物質混合並於適當條件下反應,可產生 $N_2$、$H_2O$ 及大量熱能,而得以推動火箭順利升空。上述反應中,關於 $N_2O_4$ 的敘述,下列何者正確?", "A": "因進行氧化反應,所以為還原劑", "B": "因進行還原反應,所以為氧化劑", "C": "因進行還原反應,所以為還原劑", "D": "因進行氧化反應,所以為氧化劑", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991888", "source": "CAP_chemistry-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-108-36", "question": "取相同莫耳數的丙酮 ($CH_3COCH_3$)、丙烷 ($C_3H_8$) 分別與氧氣反應,未平衡係數的反應式如下: $CH_3COCH_3 + O_2$→$CO_2 + H_2O$,$C_3H_8 + O_2$→$CO_2 + H_2O$ 若丙酮和丙烷皆完全燃燒,則上述兩種反應的氧氣消耗量和水生成量之關係,應為下列何者?", "A": "氧氣消耗量:丙酮$>$丙烷;水生成量:丙酮$>$丙烷", "B": "氧氣消耗量:丙酮$<$丙烷;水生成量:丙酮$>$丙烷", "C": "氧氣消耗量:丙酮$<$丙烷;水生成量:丙酮$<$丙烷", "D": "氧氣消耗量:丙酮$>$丙烷;水生成量:丙酮$<$丙烷", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.991969", "source": "CAP_chemistry-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-107-13", "question": "「真金不怕火煉」在字面上的意思是指純正的黃金不怕被火烤,這是因為黃金不易與氧發生反應。依上述對黃金性質的描述判斷,下列哪一類元素對氧的活性與黃金對氧的活性最接近?", "A": "在煉鐵過程中,可使氧化鐵還原成鐵的元素", "B": "在自然界中,多以元素狀態存在的金屬元素", "C": "放入水中能與水反應而產生氫氣的元素", "D": "在自然界中,多以氧化物狀態存在的元素", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.992048", "source": "CAP_chemistry-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "CAP_chemistry-106-22", "question": "製造硫酸的過程如下: 
階段一:硫與氧氣燃燒產生二氧化硫 
階段二:利用催化劑使二氧化硫與氧氣反應產生三氧化硫 
再經由後續反應生成硫酸。上述兩階段反應中的還原劑分別為下列何者?", "A": "階段一為$SO_2$,階段二為$SO_2$", "B": "階段一為$O_2$ ,階段二為$O_2$", "C": "階段一為$S$,階段二為$SO_2$", "D": "階段一為$SO_2$,階段二為$O_2$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:49.992209", "source": "CAP_chemistry-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_chinese_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_dev-112-2", "question": "下列文句何者有語病?", "A": "他不但才華出眾, 而且和藹可親", "B": "原來他有難言之隱, 難怪總是愁眉不展", "C": "與其讓你在事後落淚, 難道讓你犯錯懊悔", "D": "幸虧你事先做好準備, 否則災情悴重", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:35.026415", "source": "CAP_chinese_dev-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_dev-111-12", "question": "下列選項「」中的字,何組讀音相同?", "A": "悶不「吭」聲/引「吭」高歌", "B": "語帶「禪」機/「禪」讓政治", "C": "「撒」謊成習/恃寵「撒」嬌", "D": "悲傷哽「咽」/食不下「咽」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:35.026466", "source": "CAP_chinese_dev-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_dev-111-20", "question": "「江南二月試羅衣,春盡燕山雪尚飛。應是子規啼不到,故鄉雖好不思歸。」關於這首詩的分析,下列說明何者最恰當?", "A": "就形式而言,對仗工整,句句押韻", "B": "以遊子口吻寫出羈旅在外、難以返回的鄉愁", "C": "以「試羅衣」、「雪尚飛」對比兩地氣候差異", "D": "就體裁而言,這是一首七言律詩", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:35.026502", "source": "CAP_chinese_dev-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_dev-110-28", "question": "「淳于恭,字孟孫,北海人。人有盜刈恭禾者,恭見之,念其愧,因伏草中,至去乃起。」根據這則故事,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "淳于恭伏於草中,乃因心中有愧,不欲見人", "B": "當時五穀歉收,盜賊四處搶糧", "C": "淳于恭個性溫厚寬容,能體恤他人", "D": "北海地區盜賊兇悍,人民不敢與之對抗", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:35.026536", "source": "CAP_chinese_dev-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_dev-110-7", "question": "愛爾蘭文學家喬哀思流亡海外多年,其創作大多根植於早年在愛爾蘭都柏林的生活。他曾說:「有一天,都柏林這座城市毀了,人們也可以憑藉我的小說,一磚一瓦的將之重建。」透過這句話可看出小說具有什麼作用?", "A": "重振戰後失落的人心", "B": "展現社區營造的力量", "C": "勾勒未來生活圖象", "D": "記錄地方文史風物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:35.026573", "source": "CAP_chinese_dev-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_dev-112-2", "question": "下列文句何者有語病?", "A": "他不但才華出眾, 而且和藹可親", "B": "原來他有難言之隱, 難怪總是愁眉不展", "C": "與其讓你在事後落淚, 難道讓你犯錯懊悔", "D": "幸虧你事先做好準備, 否則災情悴重", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:35.026415", "source": "CAP_chinese_dev-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_dev-111-12", "question": "下列選項「」中的字,何組讀音相同?", "A": "悶不「吭」聲/引「吭」高歌", "B": "語帶「禪」機/「禪」讓政治", "C": "「撒」謊成習/恃寵「撒」嬌", "D": "悲傷哽「咽」/食不下「咽」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:35.026466", "source": "CAP_chinese_dev-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_dev-111-20", "question": "「江南二月試羅衣,春盡燕山雪尚飛。應是子規啼不到,故鄉雖好不思歸。」關於這首詩的分析,下列說明何者最恰當?", "A": "就形式而言,對仗工整,句句押韻", "B": "以遊子口吻寫出羈旅在外、難以返回的鄉愁", "C": "以「試羅衣」、「雪尚飛」對比兩地氣候差異", "D": "就體裁而言,這是一首七言律詩", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:35.026502", "source": "CAP_chinese_dev-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_dev-110-28", "question": "「淳于恭,字孟孫,北海人。人有盜刈恭禾者,恭見之,念其愧,因伏草中,至去乃起。」根據這則故事,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "淳于恭伏於草中,乃因心中有愧,不欲見人", "B": "當時五穀歉收,盜賊四處搶糧", "C": "淳于恭個性溫厚寬容,能體恤他人", "D": "北海地區盜賊兇悍,人民不敢與之對抗", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:35.026536", "source": "CAP_chinese_dev-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_dev-110-7", "question": "愛爾蘭文學家喬哀思流亡海外多年,其創作大多根植於早年在愛爾蘭都柏林的生活。他曾說:「有一天,都柏林這座城市毀了,人們也可以憑藉我的小說,一磚一瓦的將之重建。」透過這句話可看出小說具有什麼作用?", "A": "重振戰後失落的人心", "B": "展現社區營造的力量", "C": "勾勒未來生活圖象", "D": "記錄地方文史風物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:35.026573", "source": "CAP_chinese_dev-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_chinese_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-1", "question": "以下是一則論文摘要:「本文旨在說明臺灣國民小學至大學學生閱讀興趣與閱讀素養的關係, 以及不同學齡階段的讀寫素養表現。不論年級, 閱讀興趣與閱讀素養有正向關聯, 然由一般學生投資於閲讀的時間反映出閱讀興趣有加強之必要。」若要以這段文字的核心概念標示一組關鍵詞, 下列何者最恰當?", "A": "正向關聯、閲讀時間", "B": "臺灣、學齡階段", "C": "閱讀興趣、閱讀素養", "D": "國民小學、大學", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615212", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-3", "question": "「彎曲的生命旅路, 常常會被安排與許多人與事錯身而過(甲)有些注定是淡漠的(乙)並淪為遺忘(丙)有些則產生強烈衝擊(丁)終至刻骨銘心。」這段文字中的(甲)、(乙)、(丙)、(丁)四處, 何者最適合使用標點符號中的分號?", "A": "(丁)", "B": "(丙)", "C": "(甲)", "D": "(乙)", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615287", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-4", "question": "下列文句, 何者語詞使用最恰當?", "A": "你到底看見了什麼? 豈非這樣驚訝", "B": "若非我故意和你唱反調, 實在是你的做法不合理", "C": "你所說的無非是老生常談, 他哪裡聽得進去", "D": "並非我與他相識, 這件事絕不可能善罷甘休", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615328", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-5", "question": "下列選項「」中的字, 何組讀音相同?", "A": "千叮萬「囑」/ 引人「矚」目", "B": "寂「察」冷清/「謬」誤百出", "C": "「迄」今未成/「屹」立不搖", "D": "金鑲玉「嵌」/命運「坎」坷", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615362", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-7", "question": "「上個世代對於永續住宅的普遍想像,總是不出屋頂上鋪滿太陽能板、隨意利用各種回收廢棄物蓋成的缺乏整體感的建築物。許多這類大剌剌表現出『友善地球』的建築物,也因此極易成為建築純粹主義者嘲弄的對象。他們語帶不屑地認為,這簡直是以粗鄙的解決手法打敗了高尚審美觀。」根據這段文字,下列哪一種住宅的特點最符合「建築純粹主義者」的主張?", "A": "滿足居住需求", "B": "講求永續發展", "C": "呈現建材原貌", "D": "符合審美要求", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615401", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-10", "question": "「夏七月,赤日停天,亦無風,亦無雲。前後庭赫然如洪爐,無一鳥敢來飛。汗出遍身,縱橫成渠。置飯於前,不可得吃。呼簟欲臥地上,則地濕如膏,蒼蠅又來緣頸附鼻,驅之不去。正莫可如何,忽然疾澍澎湃之聲,如數百萬金鼓。簷溜浩於瀑布。身汗頓收,地燥如掃,蒼蠅盡去,飯便得吃。不亦快哉!」根據這段文字,作者心情轉變的關鍵最可能是下列何者?", "A": "發現美麗的景致", "B": "驟降消暑的大雨", "C": "遠離擾人的蟲蠅", "D": "聽見悅耳的鼓聲", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615432", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-11", "question": "下列文句,何者用字完全正確?", "A": "來到默生的環境不免會令人感到緊張", "B": "大考將近,更要懂得善用索碎的時間", "C": "我忘了帶錢,拜託你先幫我代墊報名費", "D": "這項工程是讓我國邁向現代化的里程盃", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615460", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-12", "question": "「少室周為趙簡子之右,聞牛談有力,請與之競,弗勝,致右焉。簡子許之,使少室周為宰,曰:『知賢而讓,可以為訓矣。』」根據文意脈絡,下列何者最適合用來說明「訓」字的意義?", "A": "順從", "B": "教誨", "C": "典範", "D": "解釋", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615487", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-13", "question": "「茲鄭引輦���高梁而不能支。茲鄭倚轅而歌,前者止,後者趨,輦乃上。使茲鄭無術以致人,則身雖絕力至死,輦猶不上也。今身不至勞苦而輦以上者,有術以致人之故也。」這段文字的主旨最可能是下列何者?", "A": "做事要講究方法", "B": "團結就是力量", "C": "堅持到底才能成功", "D": "沒有付出就沒有收穫", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615511", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-14", "question": "下列文句「」中的詞語,何者使用最恰當?", "A": "寵物一生病就丟棄的人,真是「若即若離」", "B": "經過這次教訓後,他「幡然悔悟」,痛改前非", "C": "期末將近,大家都「庸庸碌碌」,忙得不可開交", "D": "他缺乏耐性,總是「急公好義」,莽莽撞撞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615535", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-16", "question": "「蓋天下有反覆之小人,亦有反覆之君子。人但知不反覆不足以為小人,庸知不反覆亦不足以為君子。蓋小人之反覆也,因風氣勢利之所歸,以為變動;君子之反覆也,因學識之層累疊進,以為變動。其反覆同,其所以為反覆者不同。」根據這段文字,作者認為「不反覆亦不足以為君子」的原因,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "為應對小人反覆,不得不改變既有的策略", "B": "順應民心的向背,選擇最適合現況的做法", "C": "小人若洗心革面,一反前非即可成為君子", "D": "隨著所知的增長,會修正自己原本的觀點", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615559", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-18", "question": "「商代人只在上、下午各吃一餐,因為農業社會耕作頗費體力,早上需好好補充精力,下午因太陽將西下,無法再工作,不如早睡早起,故不必吃得多。春秋晚期以來,隨著牛耕鐵器的廣泛使用,尤其是戰國時代鐵器的普及,生產力大大提高。社會的面貌起了很大的變化,人們的生活內容漸漸豐富起來,許多人開始在夜間從事非生產性的工作,富人娛樂活動增加,便多一餐以補充體力。」根據這段文字,古人從兩餐變成三餐的原因,與下列何者最不相關?", "A": "社會形態改變", "B": "夜間活動增加", "C": "耕作時間延長", "D": "鐵器廣泛使用", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615582", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-19", "question": "「傳統布農族社會在舉行重大的祭儀活動前,族人會聚集在一起用木杵搗米準備製作小米酒,發現不同的木杵會產生不同的聲響,因而將其作為合奏的樂器。後來每當族人聽到杵音傳來,就知道最近聚落即將舉辦慶典,杵音也因而具有傳遞訊息的功能。」根據這段文字,下列關於傳統布農族社會的推論,何者最恰當?", "A": "透過傳遞木杵來交換訊息", "B": "舉行重大慶典需要小米酒", "C": "依祭儀種類飲用不同的米酒", "D": "以整齊的杵音宣告祭儀開始", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615605", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-20", "question": "蘇軾〈西江月〉:「世事一場大夢,人生幾度新涼?夜來風葉已鳴廊,看取眉頭鬢上。 酒賤常愁客少,月明多被雲妨。中秋誰與共孤光,把盞淒然北望。」下列關於詞句的說明,何者最不恰當?", "A": "「月明多被雲妨」比喻美好的事物不可能長久", "B": "「看取眉頭鬢上」表達自己年華老去", "C": "「中秋誰與共孤光」流露想與親友團聚的心願", "D": "「酒賤常愁客少」意謂難以維持生計", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615629", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-22", "question": "「復北上,行石罅中,石峰片片夾起,路宛轉石間,塞者鑿之,陡者級之,斷者架木通之,懸者植梯接之。下瞰峭壑陰森,楓松相間,五色紛披,燦若圖繡。因念黃山當生平奇覽,而有奇若此,前未一探,茲遊快且愧矣!」根據這段文字,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "黃山片片石峰色彩繽紛,有如織錦", "B": "作者北上舊地重遊,乃因懷念黃山冬季美景", "C": "作者對自己破壞自然環境感到慚愧", "D": "此遊窺得黃山奇景,作者心中因而喜愧交集", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615652", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-24", "question": "「錢塘江石堤為洪濤所激,歲歲摧決。杜偉長為轉運使,人有獻說,自浙江稅場以東,移退數里為月堤,以避怒水。眾水工皆以為善,獨一老水工以為不然,密諭其黨:『移堤則歲無水患,吾等何所衣食?』眾人樂其利,乃從而和之。偉長不悟其計,費以巨萬,而江堤之害仍歲有之。」根據這段文字,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "水工們為保生計,阻礙了移堤工程", "B": "杜偉長堅持移堤,導致年年發生水患", "C": "老水工深知修築月堤無益於防堵水患", "D": "月堤耗時過久,使杜偉長浪費公帑", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615676", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-2", "question": "「黃醫師的眼科診所開業,親友們登門慶賀。君翰帶來一方寫著「杏林之光」的匾額,聊表心意。思涵見狀馬上說:「如果寫『近悅遠來』更好。」偉同則說:「可是,我覺得『眾望所歸』更恰當。」最後嘉恩才說:「其實,『桃李芬芳』才是最合適的選擇。」」根據這段對話,誰的做法或說法最恰當?", "A": "嘉恩", "B": "君翰", "C": "思涵", "D": "偉同", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615699", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-3", "question": "「臺灣原住民的布只有形制屬傳統或較現代的分別,像圓領的剪裁、鈕扣和棉布的使用等,都是受漢人的影響而來。泰雅族的貝珠鈴衣,是貝珠串底下加銅鈴裝飾,銅鈴也是和漢人交易而來。日治時代的原住民服裝,還出現以漢人棉布做底、日本布做袖口、原住民圖案做主要裝飾的混搭法。」這段文字的主旨最可能是下列何者?", "A": "不同文化的碰撞,可融合並產生新的火花", "B": "外來文化的入侵,讓在地的傳統文化日漸消失", "C": "臺灣原住民的文化,影響了漢人與日本人的穿著", "D": "觀察不同族群的服飾,就能了解不同文化的差異", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615772", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-5", "question": "「過去賭客玩拉霸機時,需要把紙鈔塞進機器裡,所以會看見皮夾裡的鈔票越來越少,能提醒自己適時收手。但現在他們用卡片玩拉霸機,卡片僅會記錄他們的輸贏情況。賭客難以意識到自己正不斷輸錢,只能隱約記得花了多少錢。」這段文字的主旨與下列何者最接近?", "A": "欲望會創造新的發明", "B": "科技的進步使生活更便利", "C": "長期沉溺於賭博之中容易讓人迷失自我", "D": "不用現金支付使人對花錢的感受變得較遲鈍", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615799", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-6", "question": "下列體育新聞的說明何者錯誤?", "A": "我國女將輕取哥倫比亞,晉級八強:我國女將大勝哥倫比亞", "B": "波多黎各選手爆冷門奪金:各界看好波多黎各選手奪金", "C": "東道主法國隊屈居第二:法國是主辦國", "D": "我國九局下逆轉,一分氣走韓國:我國轉輸為贏", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615825", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-7", "question": "「敘述記憶是件難事。記憶是一個整體,敘述的時候必須選擇將它一片片的切下,即使是一塊肉、一棵菜(甲)切下來後就再也拼不完整了,就算拼湊起來了(乙)也只算是死的標本,生命已蕩然(丙)何況記憶大部分的時候更像一陣風,來無影去無蹤的,要想將風片切下來,豈不完全是一場徒勞嗎(丁)」這段文字中的(甲)、(乙)、(丙)、(丁)四處,何者最適合使用標點符號中的句號?", "A": "丙", "B": "乙", "C": "甲", "D": "丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615851", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-9", "question": "「美國有名男子在家中裝攝影機,24小時在網路上播放他的生活,因此成為名人,甚且登上雜誌封面。這透露著有些人不再介意被窺視,甚至樂於被窺視。人有時會覺得孤寂,希望被注意,讓人覺得自己很重要。那些被窺視的人,既然知道鏡頭在哪裡,是否會有表演的性質呢?」根據這段文字,下列何者最接近作者的觀點?", "A": "滿足他人偷窺欲就可成為名人", "B": "孤寂的人總是害怕他人的眼光", "C": "網路直播者多少帶有表演性質", "D": "大眾的隱私權常常不受到尊重", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615874", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-10", "question": "「名不可以倖取也。天下之事,固有外似而中實不然者。倖其似而竊其名,非不可以欺一時,然他日人即其似而求其真,則情現實吐,無不立敗。」下列何者最能與這段文字的意旨相呼應?", "A": "因其貌不揚被小看,沒想到靠著精湛演技成為影帝", "B": "當不切實際的夢想碰到冷酷的現實,也只能化為泡影", "C": "不勞而獲的錢財,因為來得容易,往往被輕易揮霍", "D": "以作弊手段考上名校,最後卻因適應不良而中輟學業", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615897", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-13", "question": "「所謂中菜西吃,是將原本大盤共享且同桌擺放的宴席菜式,改為西餐般一人一份、一道道依序送上。但中菜向來比西菜更講究沸熱燙口,分開上菜後,熱度鑊氣全消。其次,拋卻一桌多道同食,享受各種味道交錯的樂趣。更嚴重的是,為了美觀便利,連烹調手法都起了變化。例如原本該整魚整肉整蔬大鍋蒸煮煨燉,卻改為小塊小盅個別處理,光這點就足以讓同冶一爐、渾然一體之味傷損逸散。」根據這段文字,作者不愛中菜西吃的原因最不可能包含下列何者?", "A": "中式食法多道並陳,西式則否", "B": "西式食法盡失中菜大鍋烹煮整肉的風味", "C": "中菜較西菜更講究菜餚的熱度", "D": "西餐的上菜速度及料理方式費時又費工", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615919", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-14", "question": "「修身以為弓,矯思以為矢,立義以為的,定而後發,發必中矣。」句中「矯」字的意義,與下列何者最接近?", "A": "「矯」世勵俗", "B": "「矯」捷身手", "C": "「矯」託天命", "D": "「矯」若遊龍", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615944", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-15", "question": "下列文句中的成語,何者使用最恰當?", "A": "這裡曾有許多珍藏,如今僅剩吉光片羽,令人唏噓", "B": "他個性害羞,遇到陌生人時總是別開生面", "C": "他為了得到好成績而因噎廢食,每晚都認真讀書", "D": "這艘郵輪車水馬龍,可搭載數千名遊客", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615968", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-16", "question": "某古典戲曲中有一段唱詞:「俺讀些稗官詞寄牢騷,對江山吃一斗苦松醪。小鼓兒顫杖輕敲,寸板兒軟手頻搖。一字字臣忠子孝,一聲聲龍吟虎嘯。快舌尖鋼刀出鞘,響喉嚨轟雷烈炮。呀!似這般冷嘲、熱挑,用不著筆抄、墨描,勸英豪一盤錯帳速勾了。」據此判斷,唱詞中「俺」的職業最可能是下列何者?", "A": "監察御史", "B": "算命師", "C": "說書人", "D": "外交使臣", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615991", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-17", "question": "下列文句,何者文意通暢、用詞最為恰當?", "A": "此文件攸關計畫的成敗,你千萬要小心遞送", "B": "疫情蔓延的時候,我們更要一起對抗意志力", "C": "在遇到困難時,他反而不屈不撓,堅持妥協", "D": "他明明做錯事情還推給別人,真是死不賴帳", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616013", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-18", "question": "「粥之既熟,水米成交,猶米之釀而為酒矣。慮其太厚而入水於粥,猶入水於酒也,水入而酒成糟粕,其味尚可咀乎?故熬前挹水必限以數,使其勺不能增,滴無可減。」根據這段文字,作者對於熬粥的看法���下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "熬煮前須加足適量的水", "B": "熬煮過久容易生出糟粕", "C": "熬煮過程中可加酒提味", "D": "熬煮時可適度添加米飯", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616036", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-19", "question": "下列詞語「」中的注音寫成國字後,何者兩兩相同?", "A": "「ㄅㄢ」駁陸離/「ㄅㄢ」斕奪目", "B": "細嚼「ㄇㄢˋ」嚥/「ㄇㄢˋ」不經心", "C": "自相「ㄇㄠˊ」盾/「ㄇㄠˊ」塞頓開", "D": "杞人「ㄧㄡ」天/養尊處「ㄧㄡ」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616059", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-22", "question": "「學者如取水,終日取而不能踰其量,故操瓢者止於瓢,操盎者止於盎;教者如分火,終日分而未嘗虧其體,故散為十燈而明自若,散為千燈而明自若。故善學者________,善教者________。」根據文意脈絡,畫線處依序填入下列何者最恰當?", "A": "宜自知其量/宜自晦其光", "B": "無一時之患/有終身之憂", "C": "如逆水行舟/似雪中取火", "D": "不自隘其器/不自吝其光", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616082", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-24", "question": "「世人之事君者,皆以孫叔敖之遇楚莊王為幸,自有道者論之則不然,此楚國之幸。楚莊王好周遊田獵,馳騁弋射,歡樂無遺,盡付其境內之勞與諸侯之憂於孫叔敖。孫叔敖日夜不息,不得顧及養生之事,故使莊王功績著乎竹帛,傳乎後世。」關於這段文字的寫作手法,下列說明何者最恰當?", "A": "先以楚莊王觀點闡述,再從孫叔敖立場反駁", "B": "先記敘孫叔敖事蹟,再評論楚莊王功績", "C": "先從正、反兩面論述,再另舉他例說明", "D": "先提出世俗看法,再以不同論點反駁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616105", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-1", "question": "下列文句中的連詞,何者使用最恰當?", "A": "與其老師怎樣費心勸說,他還是我行我素", "B": "即使生活變得富裕,也不應該浪費", "C": "只有從根本解決,就能為人民改善生活", "D": "除非是很小的錯誤,也可能釀成大害", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616127", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-2", "question": "「人生是短暫的,死亡是自然的,認清了這點,活著的時候才可以真正的投入。」這句話的涵義,與下列何者最接近?", "A": "生命的價值在於不斷挑戰自我,安於現狀等於死亡", "B": "了解生命的限制,坦然面對死亡,就能盡情地活著", "C": "能將死亡置之度外的人往往雖死猶生", "D": "經歷死亡幽谷,才能發現活著的可貴", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616149", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-4", "question": "下列選項「」中的字,何組讀音相同?", "A": "字「斟」句酌/「勘」正訛誤", "B": "「恪」守本分/獨創一「格」", "C": "「抵」死不從/蒞臨府「邸」", "D": "鍾靈「毓」秀/才「疏」學淺", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616172", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-5", "question": "「山田汽車成立於西元1916年。高橋汽車在山田汽車成立100週年時發表一段賀詞:『感謝100年來的競爭,沒有你的那30年有點孤獨。』」根據這段文字,高橋汽車最可能成立於西元哪一年?", "A": "1946", "B": "1846", "C": "1816", "D": "1886", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616194", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-8", "question": "「昔人未見麟,問嘗見者:『麟何類乎?』見者曰:『麟如麟也。』問者曰:『若吾嘗見麟,則不問子矣。而云麟如麟,寧可解哉?』見者曰:『麟者,麇身牛尾,鹿蹄馬背。』問者豁然而解。」根據這則故事,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "問者終不得其解,寧可自尋答案", "B": "見者實未曾見麟,信口開河", "C": "問者蓄意為難,明知故問", "D": "見者最後以具體事物為喻,輔助說明", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616217", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-9", "question": "「落帆逗淮鎮,停舫臨孤驛。浩浩風起波,冥冥日沉夕。人歸山郭暗,雁下蘆洲白。獨夜憶秦關,聽鐘未眠客。」關於這首詩的分析,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "以「雁下蘆洲白」表示太陽將升起", "B": "以「風起」、「日沉」自喻懷才不遇", "C": "首兩句寫出與友餞別的地點與時間", "D": "末兩句點出客因心有所思而不成眠", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616239", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-10", "question": "「獨創不代表完全嶄新,更非與傳統和過去截然無關。相反地,所有藝術的起點都來自於模仿與學習。什麼才是獨創?我們一生下來,世界就開始影響我們,而這種影響一直持續,直到我們過完此生。除了精力、氣力和意志以外,還有什麼是屬於我們自己的呢?」這段話的觀點與下列何者最接近?", "A": "擺脫世界對我們的影響才能獨創", "B": "獨創並不意味與傳統全然無關", "C": "每件藝術品都必須以獨創為起點", "D": "精力、氣力和意志有助於獨創", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616262", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-11", "question": "下列文句「」中的稱謂,何者使用最恰當?", "A": "「家弟」近期要搬家,忙得不可開交", "B": "「小女」的于歸之宴,請您務必賞光", "C": "為了準備求職面試,「舍姐」緊張不已", "D": "謝謝您的蒞臨,「貴校」蓬蓽生輝", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616284", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-12", "question": "「樹型直挺高壯的,無一不被畫上記號,陸續走向腰斬的命運。唯獨畸形虛弱的劣木,有的彎曲不直,有的枝枒過多,有的菌蟲蛀洞,有的矮小窄細,幸運地逃過一劫,殘喘至今,成了旅客心中敬畏的神木。」這段文字所要表達的意旨,與下列何者最接近?", "A": "無用之用,是為大用", "B": "一沙一世界,一花一天堂", "C": "出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖", "D": "前事不忘,後事之師", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616306", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-14", "question": "「許多科技大廠致力發展AI產業,但在支援中文化系統卻遇到困難。原因是中文的同音異字令語音辨識難度增加,而中文常與外語混用,以及次文化用語等都成為系統干擾。」根據這段文字,下列文句語音辨識錯誤的原因,何者未被提及?", "A": "班導要求按時交作業 → 扳倒要求按時交作業", "B": "他在床上睡著了 → 他在船上睡著了", "C": "他是個勢利眼 → 他是個視力眼", "D": "Facebook的用戶眾多 → 非死不可的用戶眾多", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616330", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-15", "question": "下列文句「」中的詞語,何者使用最恰當?", "A": "既然每個人選都很優秀,不如「兩害相權取其輕」", "B": "比賽中就算占上風也要保持謹慎,以免「轉悲為喜」", "C": "他把這些事混為一談,其實根本是「風馬牛不相及」", "D": "窮困之際竟幸運中了頭獎,真是有如「雨後春筍」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616353", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-17", "question": "「洛陽之俗,大抵好牡丹,春時城中無分貴賤皆插花,雖負擔者亦然。花開時,士庶競為遊遨,至花落乃罷。洛陽至東京六驛,舊不進花,自今歲遣衙校一員,乘驛馬,一日一夕至京師。所進不過姚黃魏紫三數朵。以菜葉實竹籠子,藉覆之使馬上不動搖,以蠟封蒂,乃數日不落。」根據這段文字,下列關於牡丹的敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "牡丹運送前須以蠟整株封存", "B": "姚黃魏紫指的皆是牡丹", "C": "牡丹運送時以菜葉提供其養分", "D": "洛陽權貴才有資格買牡丹", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616375", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
45
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-18", "question": "「臺灣海峽黑水溝的形成是受地形影響,使水流加速,最快可達每秒四公尺。當湍急的水流帶走水中的沉積與雜屑,海水少了許多反射陽光的雜質,使光線能貫穿深處,所呈現的色澤就如墨黑般的深藍。」根據這段文字,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "海水的流速變慢,顏色就會變深", "B": "海水的雜質含量與水流速度無關", "C": "黑水溝的流速至少為每秒四公尺", "D": "黑水溝的水較清澈,透光性較佳", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616398", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
46
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-19", "question": "「________。所以,我們寧願放掉功課而選擇看漫畫、滑手機,因後者帶來的快樂往往是立即的。此外,開心時大腦會分泌多巴胺,讓人容易重複相同的行為,難怪我們會不斷看漫畫、滑手機,直到考試時間逼近,才開始熬夜抱佛腳。」根據文意脈絡,畫線處填入下列何者最恰當?", "A": "時間越晚,大腦分泌的多巴胺越多", "B": "重複相同行為的次數越多,人們越快樂", "C": "人類等待報酬的時間越短,動力越強", "D": "距離考試越近,讀書的效果越好", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616420", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
47
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-20", "question": "旅行沒有公式,更沒有所謂必看、必玩或必吃。這個世界很大,擺脫行程的綑綁,我們會感受更多的驚喜。」這段文字的涵義,與下列何者最接近?", "A": "人生就像是一趟未知的旅程", "B": "人們要有實踐壯遊的夢想", "C": "無目的的漫遊會有意外的收穫", "D": "事先規劃才算深度旅遊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616442", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
48
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-21", "question": "列文句,何者詞語使用最恰當?", "A": "他一進車廂,就先入為主搶了靠窗座位", "B": "體育課後教室變得汗牛充棟,又臭又悶", "C": "他為人謙和有禮,總是前倨後恭", "D": "曾幾何時,家鄉景物已完全改變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616464", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
49
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-22", "question": "有些人才,只是放錯了位置,就成了庸才。」這句話的涵義,與下列何者最接近?", "A": "平凡人透過努力也能變得傑出", "B": "人須自知自愛,方能獲得尊重", "C": "天才與瘋子往往只有一線之隔", "D": "天地無棄物,用人當取其所長", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616487", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
50
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-23", "question": "下列詞語「」中的注音寫成國字後,何者兩兩相同?", "A": "信筆「ㄊㄨˊ」鴉/如火如「ㄊㄨˊ」", "B": "無「ㄨㄤˋ」之災/自大狂「ㄨㄤˋ」", "C": "遺珠之「ㄏㄢˋ」/震「ㄏㄢˋ」人心", "D": "勞而無「ㄍㄨㄥ」/分「ㄍㄨㄥ」合作", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616509", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
51
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-24", "question": "「讀書若是□□□□,便把活潑的讀書心性束縛了。窮研細究,把通篇文章分析得支離破碎,結果往往化甘旨為嚼蠟,脫離了意境,『甚解』卻變成撿了芝麻丟西瓜,因小失大。」根據文意脈絡,空格處填入下列何者最恰當?", "A": "一知半解", "B": "不求甚解", "C": "茫然不解", "D": "逐字求解", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616532", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
52
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-27", "question": "王國維評姜白石詞:「古今詞人格調之高,無如白石。惜不於意境上用力,故覺無言外之味、弦外之響。終不能與於第一流之作者也。」下列何者最符合這段文字的觀點?", "A": "白石之詞善於經營意境", "B": "白石非第一流之作者", "C": "詞有言外之意方顯作者格調之高", "D": "有弦外之響者必是第一流詞作", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616555", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
53
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-29", "question": "「夫山之異於眾��,尚能待人而自見,而況人之異於眾者哉!天於詭奇之地不多設,人於登臨之樂不常遇。有其地而非其人,有其人而非其地,皆不足以盡夫遊觀之樂也。今靈巖為名山,諸公為名士,蓋必相須而適相值,夫豈偶然哉!宜其目領而心解,景會而理得也。」下列敘述何者與這段文字中的觀點最接近?", "A": "要盡遊觀之樂,須有特別的景致與懂得欣賞的人", "B": "徜徉於大自然中,可洗滌世俗的汙濁與煩憂", "C": "只要有名士登臨,無論怎樣的山水都可成為名勝", "D": "若能保持心靈的澄淨,所到之處都會是美景", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616577", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
54
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-30", "question": "胡旦晚年病目,閉門閒居。一日,史館共議作一貴侯傳,其人少賤,嘗屠豕豬。史官以為諱之即非實錄,書之即難為辭。相與見旦,旦曰:「何不曰『某少嘗操刀以割』,示有宰天下之志。」莫不嘆服。 根據這則故事,下列關於胡旦的敘述何者最恰當? ", "A": "史官共議為其立傳 ", "B": "年少時曾操刀殺豬", "C": "史官因不知如何記實而登門求教 ", "D": "眾人因其有宰割天下之志而嘆服", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616600", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
55
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-31", "question": "「有覆於上者如天,載於下者如地,而百姓不之知。有恩信及一物,教化及一夫,民則歸之。其猶豐年與旱歲也:豐年之民,不知甘雨柔風之力,不知生育長養之仁,而曰:『我耕作以時,倉廩以實』。旱歲之民,則野枯苗縮,然後決川以灌之。然則一川之仁豈深於四時也哉?」下列何者最能與這段文字的意旨相呼應?", "A": "對感情的得失順其自然,不執著強求", "B": "購買生產過剩的農產品,幫助農民度過難關", "C": "平日砥礪心志,災禍發生時才能處變不驚", "D": "對外人的一時之助充滿感謝,卻忽略父母深恩", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616623", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
56
- {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-32", "question": "「必備匙箸兩副,食前多品。擇取欲食者,以別箸取之,置一器中,食之必盡。飯前以別匙分而另置,始膳。吳后嘗問其故,曰:『不欲以殘食與宮人食也。』」這段文字記載宋高宗的用膳習慣,據此可看出他具備什麼樣的特質?", "A": "飲食注重養生", "B": "待下體貼細心", "C": "用餐講究排場", "D": "對妻言聽計從", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616645", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-1", "question": "以下是一則論文摘要:「本文旨在說明臺灣國民小學至大學學生閱讀興趣與閱讀素養的關係, 以及不同學齡階段的讀寫素養表現。不論年級, 閱讀興趣與閱讀素養有正向關聯, 然由一般學生投資於閲讀的時間反映出閱讀興趣有加強之必要。」若要以這段文字的核心概念標示一組關鍵詞, 下列何者最恰當?", "A": "正向關聯、閲讀時間", "B": "臺灣、學齡階段", "C": "閱讀興趣、閱讀素養", "D": "國民小學、大學", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615212", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-3", "question": "「彎曲的生命旅路, 常常會被安排與許多人與事錯身而過(甲)有些注定是淡漠的(乙)並淪為遺忘(丙)有些則產生強烈衝擊(丁)終至刻骨銘心。」這段文字中的(甲)、(乙)、(丙)、(丁)四處, 何者最適合使用標點符號中的分號?", "A": "(丁)", "B": "(丙)", "C": "(甲)", "D": "(乙)", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615287", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-4", "question": "下列文句, 何者語詞使用最恰當?", "A": "你到底看見了什麼? 豈非這樣驚訝", "B": "若非我故意和你唱反調, 實在是你的做法不合理", "C": "你所說的無非是老生常談, 他哪裡聽得進去", "D": "並非我與他相識, 這件事絕不可能善罷甘休", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615328", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-5", "question": "下列選項「」中的字, 何組讀音相同?", "A": "千叮萬「囑」/ 引人「矚」目", "B": "寂「察」冷清/「謬」誤百出", "C": "「迄」今未成/「屹」立不搖", "D": "金鑲玉「嵌」/命運「坎」坷", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615362", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-7", "question": "「上個世代對於永續住宅的普遍想像,總是不出屋頂上鋪滿太陽能板、隨意利用各種回收廢棄物蓋成的缺乏整體感的建築物。許多這類大剌剌表現出『友善地球』的建築物,也因此極易成為建築純粹主義者嘲弄的對象。他們語帶不屑地認為,這簡直是以粗鄙的解決手法打敗了高尚審美觀。」根據這段文字,下列哪一種住宅的特點最符合「建築純粹主義者」的主張?", "A": "滿足居住需求", "B": "講求永續發展", "C": "呈現建材原貌", "D": "符合審美要求", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615401", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-10", "question": "「夏七月,赤日停天,亦無風,亦無雲。前後庭赫然如洪爐,無一鳥敢來飛。汗出遍身,縱橫成渠。置飯於前,不可得吃。呼簟欲臥地上,則地濕如膏,蒼蠅又來緣頸附鼻,驅之不去。正莫可如何,忽然疾澍澎湃之聲,如數百萬金鼓。簷溜浩於瀑布。身汗頓收,地燥如掃,蒼蠅盡去,飯便得吃。不亦快哉!」根據這段文字,作者心情轉變的關鍵最可能是下列何者?", "A": "發現美麗的景致", "B": "驟降消暑的大雨", "C": "遠離擾人的蟲蠅", "D": "聽見悅耳的鼓聲", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615432", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-11", "question": "下列文句,何者用字完全正確?", "A": "來到默生的環境不免會令人感到緊張", "B": "大考將近,更要懂得善用索碎的時間", "C": "我忘了帶錢,拜託你先幫我代墊報名費", "D": "這項工程是讓我國邁向現代化的里程盃", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615460", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-12", "question": "「少室周為趙簡子之右,聞牛談有力,請與之競,弗勝,致右焉。簡子許之,使少室周為宰,曰:『知賢而讓,可以為訓矣。』」根據文意脈絡,下列何者最適合用來說明「訓」字的意義?", "A": "順從", "B": "教誨", "C": "典範", "D": "解釋", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615487", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-13", "question": "「茲鄭引輦上高梁而不能支。茲鄭倚轅而歌,前者止,後者趨,輦乃上。使茲鄭無術以致人,則身雖絕力至死,輦猶不上也。今身不至勞苦而輦以上者,有術以致人之故也。」這段文字的主旨最可能是下列何者?", "A": "做事要講究方法", "B": "團結就是力量", "C": "堅持到底才能成功", "D": "沒有付出就沒有收穫", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615511", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-14", "question": "下列文句「」中的詞語,何者使用最恰當?", "A": "寵物一生病就丟棄的人,真是「若即若離」", "B": "經過這次教訓後,他「幡然悔悟」,痛改前非", "C": "期末將近,大家都「庸庸碌碌」,忙得不可開交", "D": "他缺乏耐性,總是「急公好義」,莽莽撞撞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615535", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-16", "question": "「蓋天下有反覆之小人,亦有反覆之君子。人但知不反覆不足以為小人,庸知不反覆亦不足以為君子。蓋小人之反覆也,因風氣勢利之所歸,以為變動;君子之反覆也,因學識之層累疊進,以為變動。其反覆同,其所以為反覆者不同。」根據這段文字,作者認為「不反覆亦不足以為君子」的原因,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "為應對小人反覆,不得不改變既有的策略", "B": "順應民心的向背,選擇最適合現況的做法", "C": "小人若洗心革面,一反前非即可成為君子", "D": "隨著所知的增長,會修正自己原本的觀點", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615559", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-18", "question": "「商代人只在上、下午各吃一餐,因為農業社會耕作頗費體力,早上需好好補充精力,下午因太陽將西下,無法再工作,不如早睡早起,故不必吃得多。春秋晚期以來,隨著牛耕鐵器的廣泛使用,尤其是戰國時代鐵器的普及,生產力大大提高。社會的面貌起了很大的變化,人們的生活內容漸漸豐富起來,許多人開始在夜間從事非生產性的工作,富人娛樂活動增加,便多一餐以補充體力。」根據這段文字,古人從兩餐變成三餐的原因,與下列何者最不相關?", "A": "社會形態改變", "B": "夜間活動增加", "C": "耕作時間延長", "D": "鐵器廣泛使用", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615582", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-19", "question": "「傳統布農族社會在舉行重大的祭儀活動前,族人會聚集在一起用木杵搗米準備製作小米酒,發現不同的木杵會產生不同的聲響,因而將其作為合奏的樂器。後來每當族人聽到杵音傳來,就知道最近聚落即將舉辦慶典,杵音也因而具有傳遞訊息的功能。」根據這段文字,下列關於傳統布農族社會的推論,何者最恰當?", "A": "透過傳遞木杵來交換訊息", "B": "舉行重大慶典需要小米酒", "C": "依祭儀種類飲用不同的米酒", "D": "以整齊的杵音宣告祭儀開始", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615605", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-20", "question": "蘇軾〈西江月〉:「世事一場大夢,人生幾度新涼?夜來風葉已鳴廊,看取眉頭鬢上。 酒賤常愁客少,月明多被雲妨。中秋誰與共孤光,把盞淒然北望。」下列關於詞句的說明,何者最不恰當?", "A": "「月明多被雲妨」比喻美好的事物不可能長久", "B": "「看取眉頭鬢上」表達自己年華老去", "C": "「中秋誰與共孤光」流露想與親友團聚的心願", "D": "「酒賤常愁客少」意謂難以維持生計", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615629", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-22", "question": "「復北上,行石罅中,石峰片片夾起,路宛轉石間,塞者鑿之,陡者級之,斷者架木通之,懸者植梯接之。下瞰峭壑陰森,楓松相間,五色紛披,燦若圖繡。因念黃山當生平奇覽,而有奇若此,前未一探,茲遊快且愧矣!」根據這段文字,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "黃山片片石峰色彩繽紛,有如織錦", "B": "作者北上舊地重遊,乃因懷念黃山冬季美景", "C": "作者對自己破壞自然環境感到慚愧", "D": "此遊窺得黃山奇景,作者心中因而喜愧交集", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615652", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-112-24", "question": "「錢塘江石堤為洪濤所激,歲歲摧決。杜偉長為轉運使,人有獻說,自浙江稅場以東,移退數里為月堤,以避怒水。眾水工皆以為善,獨一老水工以為不然,密諭其黨:『移堤則歲無水患,吾等何所衣食?』眾人樂其利,乃從而和之。偉長不悟其計,費以巨萬,而江堤之害仍歲有之。」根據這段文字,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "水工們為保生計,阻礙了移堤工程", "B": "杜偉長堅持移堤,導致年年發生水患", "C": "老水工深知修築月堤無益於防堵水患", "D": "月堤耗時過久,使杜偉長浪費公帑", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615676", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-2", "question": "「黃醫師的眼科診所開業,親友們登門慶賀。君翰帶來一方寫著「杏林之光」的��額,聊表心意。思涵見狀馬上說:「如果寫『近悅遠來』更好。」偉同則說:「可是,我覺得『眾望所歸』更恰當。」最後嘉恩才說:「其實,『桃李芬芳』才是最合適的選擇。」」根據這段對話,誰的做法或說法最恰當?", "A": "嘉恩", "B": "君翰", "C": "思涵", "D": "偉同", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615699", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-3", "question": "「臺灣原住民的布只有形制屬傳統或較現代的分別,像圓領的剪裁、鈕扣和棉布的使用等,都是受漢人的影響而來。泰雅族的貝珠鈴衣,是貝珠串底下加銅鈴裝飾,銅鈴也是和漢人交易而來。日治時代的原住民服裝,還出現以漢人棉布做底、日本布做袖口、原住民圖案做主要裝飾的混搭法。」這段文字的主旨最可能是下列何者?", "A": "不同文化的碰撞,可融合並產生新的火花", "B": "外來文化的入侵,讓在地的傳統文化日漸消失", "C": "臺灣原住民的文化,影響了漢人與日本人的穿著", "D": "觀察不同族群的服飾,就能了解不同文化的差異", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615772", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-5", "question": "「過去賭客玩拉霸機時,需要把紙鈔塞進機器裡,所以會看見皮夾裡的鈔票越來越少,能提醒自己適時收手。但現在他們用卡片玩拉霸機,卡片僅會記錄他們的輸贏情況。賭客難以意識到自己正不斷輸錢,只能隱約記得花了多少錢。」這段文字的主旨與下列何者最接近?", "A": "欲望會創造新的發明", "B": "科技的進步使生活更便利", "C": "長期沉溺於賭博之中容易讓人迷失自我", "D": "不用現金支付使人對花錢的感受變得較遲鈍", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615799", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-6", "question": "下列體育新聞的說明何者錯誤?", "A": "我國女將輕取哥倫比亞,晉級八強:我國女將大勝哥倫比亞", "B": "波多黎各選手爆冷門奪金:各界看好波多黎各選手奪金", "C": "東道主法國隊屈居第二:法國是主辦國", "D": "我國九局下逆轉,一分氣走韓國:我國轉輸為贏", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615825", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-7", "question": "「敘述記憶是件難事。記憶是一個整體,敘述的時候必須選擇將它一片片的切下,即使是一塊肉、一棵菜(甲)切下來後就再也拼不完整了,就算拼湊起來了(乙)也只算是死的標本,生命已蕩然(丙)何況記憶大部分的時候更像一陣風,來無影去無蹤的,要想將風片切下來,豈不完全是一場徒勞嗎(丁)」這段文字中的(甲)、(乙)、(丙)、(丁)四處,何者最適合使用標點符號中的句號?", "A": "丙", "B": "乙", "C": "甲", "D": "丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615851", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-9", "question": "「美國有名男子在家中裝攝影機,24小時在網路上播放他的生活,因此成為名人,甚且登上雜誌封面。這透露著有些人不再介意被窺視,甚至樂於被窺視。人有時會覺得孤寂,希望被注意,讓人覺得自己很重要。那些被窺視的人,既然知道鏡頭在哪裡,是否會有表演的性質呢?」根據這段文字,下列何者最接近作者的觀點?", "A": "滿足他人偷窺欲就可成為名人", "B": "孤寂的人總是害怕他人的眼光", "C": "網路直播者多少帶有表演性質", "D": "大眾的隱私權常常不受到尊重", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615874", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-10", "question": "「名不可以倖取也。天下之事,固有外似而中實不然者。倖其似而竊其名,非不可以欺一時,然他日人即其似而求其真,則情現實吐,無不立敗。」下列何者最能與這段文字的意旨相呼應?", "A": "因其貌不揚被小看,沒想到靠著精湛演技成為影帝", "B": "當不切實際的夢想碰到冷酷的現實,也只能化為泡影", "C": "不勞而獲的錢財,因為來得容易,往往被輕易揮霍", "D": "以作弊手段考上名校,最後卻因適應不良而中輟學業", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615897", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-13", "question": "「所謂中菜西吃,是將原本大盤共享且同桌擺放的宴席菜式,改為西餐般一人一份、一道道依序送上。但中菜向來比西菜更講究沸熱燙口,分開上菜後,熱度鑊氣全消。其次,拋卻一桌多道同食,享受各種味道交錯的樂趣。更嚴重的是,為了美觀便利,連烹調手法都起了變化。例如原本該整魚整肉整蔬大鍋蒸煮煨燉,卻改為小塊小盅個別處理,光這點就足以讓同冶一爐、渾然一體之味傷損逸散。」根據這段文字,作者不愛中菜西吃的原因最不可能包含下列何者?", "A": "中式食法多道並陳,西式則否", "B": "西式食法盡失中菜大鍋烹煮整肉的風味", "C": "中菜較西菜更講究菜餚的熱度", "D": "西餐的上菜速度及料理方式費時又費工", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615919", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-14", "question": "「修身以為弓,矯思以為矢,立義以為的,定而後發,發必中矣。」句中「矯」字的意義,與下列何者最接近?", "A": "「矯」世勵俗", "B": "「矯」捷身手", "C": "「矯」託天命", "D": "「矯」若遊龍", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615944", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-15", "question": "下列文句中的成語,何者使用最恰當?", "A": "這裡曾有許多珍藏,如今僅剩吉光片羽,令人唏噓", "B": "他個性害羞,遇到陌生人時總是別開生面", "C": "他為了得到好成績而因噎廢食,每晚都認真讀書", "D": "這艘郵輪車水馬龍,可搭載數千名遊客", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615968", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-16", "question": "某古典戲曲中有一段唱詞:「俺讀些稗官詞寄牢騷,對江山吃一斗苦松醪。小鼓兒顫杖輕敲,寸板兒軟手頻搖。一字字臣忠子孝,一聲聲龍吟虎嘯。快舌尖鋼刀出鞘,響喉嚨轟雷烈炮。呀!似這般冷嘲、熱挑,用不著筆抄、墨描,勸英豪一盤錯帳速勾了。」據此判斷,唱詞中「俺」的職業最可能是下列何者?", "A": "監察御史", "B": "算命師", "C": "說書人", "D": "外交使臣", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.615991", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-17", "question": "下列文句,何者文意通暢、用詞最為恰當?", "A": "此文件攸關計畫的成敗,你千萬要小心遞送", "B": "疫情蔓延的時候,我們更要一起對抗意志力", "C": "在遇到困難時,他反而不屈不撓,堅持妥協", "D": "他明明做錯事情還推給別人,真是死不賴帳", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616013", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-18", "question": "「粥之既熟,水米成交,猶米之釀而為酒矣。慮其太厚而入水於粥,猶入水於酒也,水入而酒成糟粕,其味尚可咀乎?故熬前挹水必限以數,使其勺不能增,滴無可減。」根據這段文字,作者對於熬粥的看法,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "熬煮前須加足適量的水", "B": "熬煮過久容易生出糟粕", "C": "熬煮過程中可加酒提味", "D": "熬煮時可適度添加米飯", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616036", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-19", "question": "下列詞語「」中的注音寫成國字後,何者兩兩相同?", "A": "「ㄅㄢ」駁陸離/「ㄅㄢ」斕奪目", "B": "細嚼「ㄇㄢˋ」嚥/「ㄇㄢˋ」不經心", "C": "自相「ㄇㄠˊ」盾/「ㄇㄠˊ」塞頓開", "D": "杞人「ㄧㄡ」天/養尊��「ㄧㄡ」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616059", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-22", "question": "「學者如取水,終日取而不能踰其量,故操瓢者止於瓢,操盎者止於盎;教者如分火,終日分而未嘗虧其體,故散為十燈而明自若,散為千燈而明自若。故善學者________,善教者________。」根據文意脈絡,畫線處依序填入下列何者最恰當?", "A": "宜自知其量/宜自晦其光", "B": "無一時之患/有終身之憂", "C": "如逆水行舟/似雪中取火", "D": "不自隘其器/不自吝其光", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616082", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-111-24", "question": "「世人之事君者,皆以孫叔敖之遇楚莊王為幸,自有道者論之則不然,此楚國之幸。楚莊王好周遊田獵,馳騁弋射,歡樂無遺,盡付其境內之勞與諸侯之憂於孫叔敖。孫叔敖日夜不息,不得顧及養生之事,故使莊王功績著乎竹帛,傳乎後世。」關於這段文字的寫作手法,下列說明何者最恰當?", "A": "先以楚莊王觀點闡述,再從孫叔敖立場反駁", "B": "先記敘孫叔敖事蹟,再評論楚莊王功績", "C": "先從正、反兩面論述,再另舉他例說明", "D": "先提出世俗看法,再以不同論點反駁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616105", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-1", "question": "下列文句中的連詞,何者使用最恰當?", "A": "與其老師怎樣費心勸說,他還是我行我素", "B": "即使生活變得富裕,也不應該浪費", "C": "只有從根本解決,就能為人民改善生活", "D": "除非是很小的錯誤,也可能釀成大害", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616127", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-2", "question": "「人生是短暫的,死亡是自然的,認清了這點,活著的時候才可以真正的投入。」這句話的涵義,與下列何者最接近?", "A": "生命的價值在於不斷挑戰自我,安於現狀等於死亡", "B": "了解生命的限制,坦然面對死亡,就能盡情地活著", "C": "能將死亡置之度外的人往往雖死猶生", "D": "經歷死亡幽谷,才能發現活著的可貴", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616149", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-4", "question": "下列選項「」中的字,何組讀音相同?", "A": "字「斟」句酌/「勘」正訛誤", "B": "「恪」守本分/獨創一「格」", "C": "「抵」死不從/蒞臨府「邸」", "D": "鍾靈「毓」秀/才「疏」學淺", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616172", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-5", "question": "「山田汽車成立於西元1916年。高橋汽車在山田汽車成立100週年時發表一段賀詞:『感謝100年來的競爭,沒有你的那30年有點孤獨。』」根據這段文字,高橋汽車最可能成立於西元哪一年?", "A": "1946", "B": "1846", "C": "1816", "D": "1886", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616194", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-8", "question": "「昔人未見麟,問嘗見者:『麟何類乎?』見者曰:『麟如麟也。』問者曰:『若吾嘗見麟,則不問子矣。而云麟如麟,寧可解哉?』見者曰:『麟者,麇身牛尾,鹿蹄馬背。』問者豁然而解。」根據這則故事,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "問者終不得其解,寧可自尋答案", "B": "見者實未曾見麟,信口開河", "C": "問者蓄意為難,明知故問", "D": "見者最後以具體事物為喻,輔助說明", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616217", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-9", "question": "「落帆逗淮鎮,停舫臨孤驛。浩浩風起波,冥冥日沉夕。人歸山郭暗,雁下蘆洲白。獨夜憶秦關,聽鐘未眠客。」關於這首詩的分析,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "以「雁下蘆洲白」表示太陽將升起", "B": "以「風起」、「日沉」自喻懷才不遇", "C": "首兩句寫出與友餞別的地點與時間", "D": "末兩句點出客因心有所思而不成眠", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616239", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-10", "question": "「獨創不代表完全嶄新,更非與傳統和過去截然無關。相反地,所有藝術的起點都來自於模仿與學習。什麼才是獨創?我們一生下來,世界就開始影響我們,而這種影響一直持續,直到我們過完此生。除了精力、氣力和意志以外,還有什麼是屬於我們自己的呢?」這段話的觀點與下列何者最接近?", "A": "擺脫世界對我們的影響才能獨創", "B": "獨創並不意味與傳統全然無關", "C": "每件藝術品都必須以獨創為起點", "D": "精力、氣力和意志有助於獨創", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616262", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-11", "question": "下列文句「」中的稱謂,何者使用最恰當?", "A": "「家弟」近期要搬家,忙得不可開交", "B": "「小女」的于歸之宴,請您務必賞光", "C": "為了準備求職面試,「舍姐」緊張不已", "D": "謝謝您的蒞臨,「貴校」蓬蓽生輝", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616284", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-12", "question": "「樹型直挺高壯的,無一不被畫上記號,陸續走向腰斬的命運。唯獨畸形虛弱的劣木,有的彎曲不直,有的枝枒過多,有的菌蟲蛀洞,有的矮小窄細,幸運地逃過一劫,殘喘至今,成了旅客心中敬畏的神木。」這段文字所要表達的意旨,與下列何者最接近?", "A": "無用之用,是為大用", "B": "一沙一世界,一花一天堂", "C": "出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖", "D": "前事不忘,後事之師", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616306", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-14", "question": "「許多科技大廠致力發展AI產業,但在支援中文化系統卻遇到困難。原因是中文的同音異字令語音辨識難度增加,而中文常與外語混用,以及次文化用語等都成為系統干擾。」根據這段文字,下列文句語音辨識錯誤的原因,何者未被提及?", "A": "班導要求按時交作業 → 扳倒要求按時交作業", "B": "他在床上睡著了 → 他在船上睡著了", "C": "他是個勢利眼 → 他是個視力眼", "D": "Facebook的用戶眾多 → 非死不可的用戶眾多", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616330", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-15", "question": "下列文句「」中的詞語,何者使用最恰當?", "A": "既然每個人選都很優秀,不如「兩害相權取其輕」", "B": "比賽中就算占上風也要保持謹慎,以免「轉悲為喜」", "C": "他把這些事混為一談,其實根本是「風馬牛不相及」", "D": "窮困之際竟幸運中了頭獎,真是有如「雨後春筍」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616353", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-17", "question": "「洛陽之俗,大抵好牡丹,春時城中無分貴賤皆插花,雖負擔者亦然。花開時,士庶競為遊遨,至花落乃罷。洛陽至東京六驛,舊不進花,自今歲遣衙校一員,乘驛馬,一日一夕至京師。所進不過姚黃魏紫三數朵。以菜葉實竹籠子,藉覆之使馬上不動搖,以蠟封蒂,乃數日不落。」根據這段文字,下列關於牡丹的敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "牡丹運送前須以蠟整株封存", "B": "姚黃魏紫指的皆是牡丹", "C": "牡丹運送時以菜葉提供其養分", "D": "洛陽權貴才有資格買牡丹", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616375", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
45
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-18", "question": "「臺灣海峽黑水溝的形成是受地形影響,使水流加速,最快可達每秒四公尺。當湍急的水流帶走水中的沉積與雜屑,海水少了許多反射陽光的雜質,使光線能貫穿深處,所呈現的色澤就如墨黑般的深藍。」根據這段文字,下列敘述何者最恰當?", "A": "海水的流速變慢,顏色就會變深", "B": "海水的雜質含量與水流速度無關", "C": "黑水溝的流速至少為每秒四公尺", "D": "黑水溝的水較清澈,透光性較佳", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616398", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
46
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-19", "question": "「________。所以,我們寧願放掉功課而選擇看漫畫、滑手機,因後者帶來的快樂往往是立即的。此外,開心時大腦會分泌多巴胺,讓人容易重複相同的行為,難怪我們會不斷看漫畫、滑手機,直到考試時間逼近,才開始熬夜抱佛腳。」根據文意脈絡,畫線處填入下列何者最恰當?", "A": "時間越晚,大腦分泌的多巴胺越多", "B": "重複相同行為的次數越多,人們越快樂", "C": "人類等待報酬的時間越短,動力越強", "D": "距離考試越近,讀書的效果越好", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616420", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
47
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-20", "question": "旅行沒有公式,更沒有所謂必看、必玩或必吃。這個世界很大,擺脫行程的綑綁,我們會感受更多的驚喜。」這段文字的涵義,與下列何者最接近?", "A": "人生就像是一趟未知的旅程", "B": "人們要有實踐壯遊的夢想", "C": "無目的的漫遊會有意外的收穫", "D": "事先規劃才算深度旅遊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616442", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
48
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-21", "question": "列文句,何者詞語使用最恰當?", "A": "他一進車廂,就先入為主搶了靠窗座位", "B": "體育課後教室變得汗牛充棟,又臭又悶", "C": "他為人謙和有禮,總是前倨後恭", "D": "曾幾何時,家鄉景物已完全改變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616464", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
49
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-22", "question": "有些人才,只是放錯了位置,就成了庸才。」這句話的涵義,與下列何者最接近?", "A": "平凡人透過努力也能變得傑出", "B": "人須自知自愛,方能獲得尊重", "C": "天才與瘋子往往只有一線之隔", "D": "天地無棄物,用人當取其所長", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616487", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
50
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-23", "question": "下列詞語「」中的注音寫成國字後,何者兩兩相同?", "A": "信筆「ㄊㄨˊ」鴉/如火如「ㄊㄨˊ」", "B": "無「ㄨㄤˋ」之災/自大狂「ㄨㄤˋ」", "C": "遺珠之「ㄏㄢˋ」/震「ㄏㄢˋ」人心", "D": "勞而無「ㄍㄨㄥ」/分「ㄍㄨㄥ」合作", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616509", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
51
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-24", "question": "「讀書若是□□□□,便把活潑的讀書心性束縛了。窮研細究,把通篇文章分析得支離破碎,結果往往化甘旨為嚼蠟,脫離了意境,『甚解』卻變成撿了芝麻丟西瓜,因小失大。」根據文意脈絡,空格處填入下列何者最恰當?", "A": "一知半解", "B": "不求甚解", "C": "茫然不解", "D": "逐字求解", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616532", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
52
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-27", "question": "王國維評姜白石詞:「古今詞人格調之高,無如白石。惜不於意境上用力,故覺無言外之味、弦外之響。終不能與於第一流之作者也。」下列何者最符合這段文字的觀點?", "A": "白石之詞善於經營意境", "B": "白石非第一流之作者", "C": "詞有言外之意方顯作者格調之高", "D": "有���外之響者必是第一流詞作", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616555", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
53
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-29", "question": "「夫山之異於眾者,尚能待人而自見,而況人之異於眾者哉!天於詭奇之地不多設,人於登臨之樂不常遇。有其地而非其人,有其人而非其地,皆不足以盡夫遊觀之樂也。今靈巖為名山,諸公為名士,蓋必相須而適相值,夫豈偶然哉!宜其目領而心解,景會而理得也。」下列敘述何者與這段文字中的觀點最接近?", "A": "要盡遊觀之樂,須有特別的景致與懂得欣賞的人", "B": "徜徉於大自然中,可洗滌世俗的汙濁與煩憂", "C": "只要有名士登臨,無論怎樣的山水都可成為名勝", "D": "若能保持心靈的澄淨,所到之處都會是美景", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616577", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
54
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-30", "question": "胡旦晚年病目,閉門閒居。一日,史館共議作一貴侯傳,其人少賤,嘗屠豕豬。史官以為諱之即非實錄,書之即難為辭。相與見旦,旦曰:「何不曰『某少嘗操刀以割』,示有宰天下之志。」莫不嘆服。 根據這則故事,下列關於胡旦的敘述何者最恰當? ", "A": "史官共議為其立傳 ", "B": "年少時曾操刀殺豬", "C": "史官因不知如何記實而登門求教 ", "D": "眾人因其有宰割天下之志而嘆服", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616600", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
55
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-31", "question": "「有覆於上者如天,載於下者如地,而百姓不之知。有恩信及一物,教化及一夫,民則歸之。其猶豐年與旱歲也:豐年之民,不知甘雨柔風之力,不知生育長養之仁,而曰:『我耕作以時,倉廩以實』。旱歲之民,則野枯苗縮,然後決川以灌之。然則一川之仁豈深於四時也哉?」下列何者最能與這段文字的意旨相呼應?", "A": "對感情的得失順其自然,不執著強求", "B": "購買生產過剩的農產品,幫助農民度過難關", "C": "平日砥礪心志,災禍發生時才能處變不驚", "D": "對外人的一時之助充滿感謝,卻忽略父母深恩", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616623", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
56
+ {"id": "CAP_chinese_test-110-32", "question": "「必備匙箸兩副,食前多品。擇取欲食者,以別箸取之,置一器中,食之必盡。飯前以別匙分而另置,始膳。吳后嘗問其故,曰:『不欲以殘食與宮人食也。』」這段文字記載宋高宗的用膳習慣,據此可看出他具備什麼樣的特質?", "A": "飲食注重養生", "B": "待下體貼細心", "C": "用餐講究排場", "D": "對妻言聽計從", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2024-01-18 13:05:24.616645", "source": "CAP_chinese_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_civics_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_civics-104-27", "question": "某黨主席在一場選舉活動中,為該黨候選人李大同拉票的發言內容如下:「李大同已多次連任,具有豐富的經驗,相信他一定能為大家好好的監督政府,請各位選民繼續給他連任的機會。」李大同所參選的公職人員最可能是下列何者?", "A": "立法委員", "B": "鎮長", "C": "市長", "D": "監察委員", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579327", "source": "CAP_civics-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_civics-106-15", "question": "有學者認為廣告若傳達不適當的訊息,可能產生強化性別刻板印象的效果。下列廣告臺詞中,何者最可能會產生上述效果?", "A": "男女需求大不同,營養補充各取所需", "B": "體貼老婆的第一選擇,清淨牌洗衣機", "C": "安康保全,守護全家人的平安與幸福", "D": "健康活靈芝,孝順父母親的最佳選擇", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578996", "source": "CAP_civics-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_civics-109-49", "question": "「哈薩克近來外匯收入大幅萎縮,於是政策規畫出口馬奶的加工乳品,以增加外匯。」上述政策最可能是因應下列何種商品國際市場價格的變動?", "A": "咖啡價格飆升", "B": "石油價格飆升", "C": "咖啡價格慘跌", "D": "石油價格慘跌", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578460", "source": "CAP_civics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_civics-111-25", "question": "我國國會可對中央政府部分官員的人事提名案行使同意權,並在投票表決前,藉由提問來審查被提名人是否適任。根據我國公職人員的法定職權判斷,下列哪一個問題的提問對象最可能是大法官被提名人?", "A": "我國仍維持死刑刑罰是否違反基本人權", "B": "如何提升違法官員彈劾案件的辦案效率", "C": "如何落實嚴謹審核中央政府年度總決算", "D": "公務人員的選才制度是否有改善的空間", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578036", "source": "CAP_civics-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_civics-112-21", "question": "雅加達自十七世紀以來一直是印尼的政治、經濟中心,不過由於人口過於集中加上大量開發,對環境已產生過多負荷。近年來,雅加達的民眾飽受交通壅塞、空氣汙染、地層下陷及水患之苦,因此印尼政府計畫將首都遷至婆羅洲。但有生態專家提出警告,該處是紅毛猩猩的棲息地,遷都計畫所需的開發過程必須謹慎評估,否則反而可能破壞環境,造成生態浩劫。上述討論內容與下列何項議題最相符?", "A": "歷史古都的文化保存", "B": "都市人口結構的變化", "C": "群島國家國土的擴張", "D": "遷移首都的機會成本", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577791", "source": "CAP_civics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-104-27", "question": "某黨主席在一場選舉活動中,為該黨候選人李大同拉票的發言內容如下:「李大同已多次連任,具有豐富的經驗,相信他一定能為大家好好的監督政府,請各位選民繼續給他連任的機會。」李大同所參選的公職人員最可能是下列何者?", "A": "立法委員", "B": "鎮長", "C": "市長", "D": "監察委員", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579327", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-106-15", "question": "有學者認為廣告若傳達不適當的訊息,可能產生強化性別刻板印象的效果。下列廣告臺詞中,何者最可能會產生上述效果?", "A": "男女需求大不同,營養補充各取所需", "B": "體貼老婆的第一選擇,清淨牌洗衣機", "C": "安康保全,守護全家人的平安與幸福", "D": "健康活靈芝,孝順父母親的最佳選擇", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578996", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-109-49", "question": "「哈薩克近來外匯收入大幅萎縮,於是政策規畫出口馬奶的加工乳品,以增加外匯。」上述政策最可能是因應下列何種商品國際市場價格的變動?", "A": "咖啡價格飆升", "B": "石油價格飆升", "C": "咖啡價格慘跌", "D": "石油價格慘跌", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578460", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-111-25", "question": "我國國會可對中央政府部分官員的人事提名案行使同意權,並在投票表決前,藉由提問來審查被提名人是否適任。根據我國公職人員的法定職權判斷,下列哪一個問題的提問對象最可能是大法官被提名人?", "A": "我國仍維持死刑刑罰是否違反基本人權", "B": "如何提升違法官員彈劾案件的辦案效率", "C": "如何落實嚴謹審核中央政府年度總決算", "D": "公務人員的選才制度是否有改善的空間", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578036", "source": "CAP_civics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-112-21", "question": "雅加達自十七世紀以來一直是印尼的政治、經濟中心,不過由於人口過於集中加上大量開發,對環境已產生過多負荷。近年來,雅加達的民眾飽受交通壅塞、空氣汙染、地層下陷及水患之苦,因此印尼政府計畫將首都遷至婆羅洲。但有生態專家提出警告,該處是紅毛猩猩的棲息地,遷都計畫所需的開發過程必須謹慎評估,否則反而可能破壞環境,造成生態浩劫。上述討論內容與下列何項議題最相符?", "A": "歷史古都的文化保存", "B": "都市人口結構的變化", "C": "群島國家國土的擴張", "D": "遷移首都的機會成本", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577791", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_civics_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_civics-112-1", "question": "近年來,在政府與民間的努力下,開發出米麵包、米蛋糕、米布丁、米鳳梨酥、米冰淇淋等新米食。上述作法最可能達成下列何項效益?", "A": "減輕稻米過剩壓力", "B": "減少水稻耕作人力", "C": "降低稻米生產成本", "D": "確保米食安全管理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577702", "source": "CAP_civics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_civics-112-9", "question": "我國國民在面對新冠肺炎疫情時,可透過接種疫苗來降低染疫風險,但逾期停留或逾期居留的外國人卻無法接種疫苗,一旦染疫後,可能也無法得到適當的醫療服務,甚至危及他們的生命安全,因此有民間團體呼籲政府應將這些人納入公費疫苗施打對象。後來,政府基於防疫需求與風險控管,在國內疫苗供應充足的情況下,以專案方式為這些人施打疫苗。上述民間團體的呼籲隱含下列哪一觀點?", "A": "公民參政權應受到重視", "B": "基本人權應受到普遍性保障", "C": "政府應得到人民定期授權", "D": "國家權力應受制衡以免遭濫用", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577754", "source": "CAP_civics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_civics-112-22", "question": "國際刑警組織共有195個成員國,總部建有一個存放上百萬名國際刑事罪犯檔案的資料庫供成員國使用。我國目前受限於一個中國原則,無法加入此國際組織,因此未能分享或接收該組織的情報資訊,所以難以確認入境我國的旅客在境外是否有犯罪紀錄,而從我國潛逃出境的犯罪者也較難被繩之以法。上述內容顯示一個中國原則對我國產生下列哪一影響?", "A": "兩岸交流趨緩使得經濟貿易往來受阻", "B": "兩岸互信不足造成軍事衝突現象頻傳", "C": "資訊傳達受限使得國內治安風險升高", "D": "資訊科技落差造成區域發展程度不均", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577822", "source": "CAP_civics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_civics-112-24", "question": "甲在質詢行政院 衛生福利部部長時,指出某飲料製造商早已知道自家產品出現變質問題,嚴重影響消費者權益,但該公司卻不主動回收處理,反而繼續販售變質的產品,對於這種明知故犯的行為,政府應予以重罰。關於甲所擔任的公職,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "經由地方層級的選舉所產生", "B": "負責審查中央政府預算", "C": "負責審查法律是否違憲", "D": "由行政院院長提請總統任命", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577860", "source": "CAP_civics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_civics-112-35", "question": "「飢餓行銷」是一種常見的行銷手法,指的是業者在短時間內利用各種管道宣傳大批民眾排隊購買的熱潮,營造該項商品都會很快被搶購一空的情況,透過媒體將商品炒作成為時下流行的話題,進而引起民眾的消費欲望。關於上述行銷手法對於消費市場的影響,下列敘述何者最適當?", "A": "民眾的購物意願受非金錢誘因影響而提高", "B": "廠商間的競爭使消費者的選擇增加", "C": "業者的行銷手法將提高市場競爭程度", "D": "消費者受價格誘因影響而增加消費欲望", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577890", "source": "CAP_civics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "CAP_civics-112-36", "question": "若有人為了在選舉時讓支持的候選人當選,配合動員把戶籍遷移到非實際居住的行政區,企圖影響選舉結果,此種行為可能觸犯《刑法》,檢察官將代表國家主動起訴違法者。根據上述內容判斷,關於某位違法遷移戶籍者在接受偵查、審判的過程中,下列何種情況最可能出現?", "A": "被查出是在投票日的六個月前遷移戶籍", "B": "因為觸犯告訴乃論之罪而受到刑事處罰", "C": "在遭檢察官偵查的過程中度過18歲生日", "D": "遭到落選者提起民事訴訟要求損害賠償", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577916", "source": "CAP_civics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "CAP_civics-112-37", "question": "臺灣少子女化危機惡化的速度超乎想像,面對人口負成長的人口懸崖,有學 者認為政府過往提出的相關政策已是緩不濟急,或許可以透過社會增加的方 向,思考提高國民人數的對策。根據上述內容判斷,下列何項對策與該學者 的意見最���符?", "A": "推動老人長期照護政策", "B": "鼓勵各國人才歸化入籍", "C": "提高外籍移工僱用人數", "D": "增加公立幼兒托育中心", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577941", "source": "CAP_civics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "CAP_civics-112-42", "question": "為維護消費者權益,政府制定法律對市場上供應不實有機農產品的業者處以罰鍰,同時也能保障生產真正有機農產品農民的權益。上述主管機關對不實業者的處罰,與下列何者受到的處罰類型相同?", "A": "小華拒絕歸還向同事借的相機", "B": "大明竊取隔壁鄰居家中的財物", "C": "父母縱容少年抽菸而遭行政處分", "D": "官員制定政策引發許多民眾不滿", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577966", "source": "CAP_civics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "CAP_civics-111-9", "question": "某宮廟因違法擴建道路及廟宇建築,涉嫌竊占國土及濫墾山坡地,相關單位多次介入協調,要求廟方自行拆除,但該廟負責人認為廟地選址及擴建的決定皆為神明指示,堅決不願退讓,於是相關單位除了開罰六萬元外,並將負責人移送法辦。上述內容最可能是關於下列哪二者之間的衝突?", "A": "法律規範與宗教信仰", "B": "信仰宗教自由與人民財產權", "C": "傳統習俗與倫理道德觀念", "D": "環境保育與經濟發展", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577990", "source": "CAP_civics-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "CAP_civics-111-10", "question": "國中生小安寄了一封陳情信給某位公職人員,信中敘述父親因沉迷賭博,導致家中債臺高築,害他的父母離異、家庭破碎,希望有人能幫幫他,讓父親不再沉溺賭海。該名公職人員收到信後立刻啟動偵辦,循線破獲非法賭場,並依法對賭場業者與賭徒提起公訴。根據上述內容判斷,小安寄信的對象應是下列何者?", "A": "檢察官", "B": "警察局局長", "C": "法官", "D": "律師", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578013", "source": "CAP_civics-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "CAP_civics-111-32", "question": "謝先生是王小姐的前夫,但謝先生屢次侵擾王小姐的住處,甚至還到她上班的地方騷擾,最後謝先生因違反保護令的相關規定,被判處拘役四十天。根據上述內容判斷,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "王小姐可依《性別平等教育法》向謝先生求償", "B": "謝先生若不服判決可向地方法院提出民事訴訟", "C": "王小姐因警察局所核發的保護令而獲得保障", "D": "謝先生必須為自己的違法行為負起刑事責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578058", "source": "CAP_civics-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "CAP_civics-111-34", "question": "某日阿蔚透過網路觀看立法院的議事實況轉播,根據我國現行法律規定,他最可能看見下列何者的轉播情況?", "A": "召開行政院會議規畫施政方針", "B": "審理總統、副總統彈劾案", "C": "行政院部會首長進行施政報告", "D": "表決對行政院的糾正提案", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578081", "source": "CAP_civics-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "CAP_civics-111-35", "question": "「紓解訟源」是近年司法改革的重點之一,其目的是希望讓民眾在提起訴訟前,能透過公正且具有與法院確定判決相同效力的途徑來解決糾紛,這種方式既可避免耗時的訴訟程序,也能減少司法資源的浪費。下列哪種處理方式最符合「紓解訟源」的作法?", "A": "不服行政處分,向上級機關提起訴願", "B": "遭友積欠債務,至調解委員會聲請調解", "C": "偷竊財物遭逮,嫌犯希望失主別追究", "D": "車禍無人受傷,雙方私下和解賠償損失", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578104", "source": "CAP_civics-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "CAP_civics-110-11", "question": "在咖啡廳打工的大牛,自從年齡不受《勞動基準法》童工規定的保護後,老闆開始要求他每週五加班到凌晨。某日,大牛與客人發生衝突,因而被移送少年法庭審理。根據上述內容判斷,下列關於大牛的敘述何者最適當?", "A": "可能受到保護管束處分", "B": "屬於完全行為能力人", "C": "可能被處以十五萬元罰鍰", "D": "屬於無責任能力人", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578129", "source": "CAP_civics-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "CAP_civics-110-13", "question": "我國中央政府基於五權分立、相互制衡的理念而運作,某些職務雖具有其法定職權,但行使職權時經常需要取得其他機關的同意才能完成,例如緊急命令的發布就包含了許多法定程序。下列何者與上述事例的運作流程無關?", "A": "總統", "B": "立法院", "C": "行政院", "D": "司法", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578153", "source": "CAP_civics-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "CAP_civics-110-14", "question": "近來許多地方政府重新整頓閒置空間,每逢週末舉辦藝文活動,並對外進行攤位招商,有時還搭配煙火秀吸引遊客。由於此舉易造成周邊交通壅塞,加上地方財政困窘,因而輿論對此作法有諸多批評,但不少地方政府仍持續舉辦相關活動。下列何者最可能是上述地方政府作為的目的?", "A": "保障民眾言論自由", "B": "維護自然環境資源", "C": "提供人民社會福利", "D": "籌措地方自治財源", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578227", "source": "CAP_civics-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "CAP_civics-110-27", "question": "小蔡多次趁消費時詐騙某一店家財物,老闆不甘受騙報警處理。雖然小蔡遭逮後深表懊悔,並賠償店家損失達成和解,老闆也決定不提出告訴,但警方仍依法將他移送法辦,最後小蔡遭法院判處罰金。上述小蔡與老闆達成和解,以及被法院判罰的部分,依序屬於下列何種類型?", "A": "民事事件、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "B": "行政案件、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "C": "行政案件、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "D": "民事事件、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578254", "source": "CAP_civics-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "CAP_civics-110-43", "question": "阿治在網路上分享自己潛水過程中觸碰綠蠵龜的影片,引發了爭議。由於他隨意觸碰保育類動物的行為,涉嫌違反《野生動物保育法》,一旦確定行為違法,最重將可能面臨有期徒刑的處罰。根據上述內容判斷,若阿治遭罰但不服,他採行下列哪一方式進行權利救濟最適當?", "A": "向高等行政法院提起上訴", "B": "向高等法院提起上訴", "C": "向訴願管轄機關提出訴願", "D": "向相關單位提出請願", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578278", "source": "CAP_civics-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "CAP_civics-110-47", "question": "小毛:「老師,為什麼每年學校都要送應屆考生包子、蛋糕和粽子的餐盒?」 老師:「因為包子、蛋糕和粽子的諧音為『包高中』,寓有對考生祝福吉利的意思。」 上述學校作為所隱含的社會規範,其性質與下列何者最類似?", "A": "除夕當晚家家戶戶團圓圍爐", "B": "遛狗時隨手清理愛犬的糞便", "C": "許多阿拉伯人每日都做禮拜", "D": "騎車時使用手機會被開罰單", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578301", "source": "CAP_civics-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "CAP_civics-109-13", "question": "我國對於收賄的公務員,可處以十年以上有期徒刑,但民間企業員工出現同樣的行為,卻常以刑罰較輕的背信罪處罰。上述相同的行為,會因犯罪者身分不同而受到不同懲罰的情況,與下列何種原則的關係最密切?", "A": "誠實信用", "B": "罪刑法定", "C": "無罪推定", "D": "契約自由", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578323", "source": "CAP_civics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "CAP_civics-109-15", "question": "新聞報導:日前因人為疏失造成全臺數百萬戶大停電,立法院不分朝野為了追究責任,將請行政院院長提出專案報告。此外,在野黨立委認為近來行政團隊表現不佳,若專案報告無法切中要點、妥善檢討,將對行政院院長提出不信任案。根據我國政府機關間的互動關係判斷,上述內容主要隱含下列何項概念?", "A": "均權制度", "B": "主權在民", "C": "分權制衡", "D": "地方自治", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578345", "source": "CAP_civics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "CAP_civics-109-27", "question": "我國為防治家庭暴力採行了不少措施,如設置婦幼保護專線、協助安置被害人等。若子女對父母親有言語或肢���等暴力行為,根據我國法律規定,如欲達成法律上的隔離效力,可供受害者尋求協助的機關,及此機關所能採行的因應作為,下列配對組合何者正確?", "A": "警察機關、核發保護令", "B": "地方法院、宣告停止親權", "C": "警察機關、宣告停止親權", "D": "地方法院、核發保護令", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578368", "source": "CAP_civics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
- {"id": "CAP_civics-109-28", "question": "新聞報導:我國毒品危害的問題,恐有向高中、國中等校園蔓延的跡象,值得政府關注。根據調查發現,觸碰毒品的兒童及少年,多數與其家庭功能不彰,或是成長過程中充滿挫折感有關,加上他們常會仿效同學的行為模式以尋求同儕認同,進而導致毒品在校園內擴散。關於上述內容,下列何項敘述最適當?", "A": "文中內容強調終身學習的重要性", "B": "學生涉毒皆須負完全刑事責任", "C": "文中內容與需求層次理論相關", "D": "學生涉毒主要是受傳播媒體影響", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578392", "source": "CAP_civics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
- {"id": "CAP_civics-109-29", "question": "小姿:「擔任調解委員這麼多年,從沒像今年這麼忙過!」 小儀:「今年本區聲請調解的事件比去年增加了五成,大家真是辛苦了!」 在上述對話內容中,大幅增加的事件類型最可能為下列何項組合?", "A": "行政紛爭、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "B": "行政紛爭、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "C": "民事紛爭、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "D": "民事紛爭、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578415", "source": "CAP_civics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
- {"id": "CAP_civics-109-42", "question": "小剛買了一些除蚤藥替小貓除蚤,但後來小貓走丟了,於是他將未使用完的除蚤藥放上網路出售,沒想到縣政府以違反《動物用藥品管理法》為由,對小剛開出九萬元的罰單。上述小剛承擔的法律責任,其性質與下列何者相同?", "A": "曉華屢次虐待動物遭處以有期徒刑", "B": "餐廳因消防檢查不合規定遭停止營業", "C": "快遞公司未依契約規定時間送貨到府", "D": "網路賣家拒絕退換售出的瑕疵商品", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578437", "source": "CAP_civics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
- {"id": "CAP_civics-108-12", "question": "爸爸與剛上國中的女兒一同參加家長座談會,看到教室牆上貼著「班級生活公約」,感慨地說:「以前我們唸書時,學生只能遵守由學校制定的校規與班規,真羨慕你們現在師生可以相互溝通,共同擬定大家願意接受的生活公約。」上述父親所描述的轉變,最可能是因下列何項概念逐漸受到重視?", "A": "主權在民", "B": "終身學習", "C": "地方自治", "D": "學生自治", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578483", "source": "CAP_civics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
- {"id": "CAP_civics-108-16", "question": "對於具有歷史意義的建築,有些專家會向政府提報列為古蹟,經被列為古蹟後,依法不得擅自裝修,導致部分仍住在古蹟內的居民,可能因建材腐朽影響居住安全而感到不滿。關於上述內容,從我國對於人民權利保障與限制的角度判斷,下列何者最適當?", "A": "居民認為隱私權受到侵害", "B": "專家的目的是為了維持社會秩序", "C": "居民認為遷徙自由受到侵害", "D": "專家的目的是為了增進公共利益", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578506", "source": "CAP_civics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
- {"id": "CAP_civics-108-26", "question": "某媒體常在網站上以虛擬動畫呈現新聞內容,但因表現方式有時過於血腥、暴力,引起輿論譴責。民間團體呼籲該媒體應顧及報導對社會可能產生的負面影響,勿以商業利益為優先考量。上述團體的訴求內容,主要凸顯出下列何項議題的重要性?", "A": "新聞報導的自由程度", "B": "社會團體的監督力量", "C": "資訊科技的多元發展", "D": "傳播媒體的社會責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578528", "source": "CAP_civics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
- {"id": "CAP_civics-108-27", "question": "近年來醫療機構中醫護人員遭攻擊的暴力事件頻傳,不但嚴重干擾醫療行為的進行,還危及醫護人員的人身安全,因此醫護團體推動相關修法,將這種暴力行為的追究改為非告訴乃論,以遏止此類事件發生。根據上述內容判斷,下列何者正確?", "A": "修法通過後,醫護人員同意和解也不會停止檢察官偵查", "B": "修法通過後,相關法律條文將交由行政院院長公布施行", "C": "文中團體若想要達成目的,應向立法院進行訴願", "D": "文中團體的類型屬《人民團體法》中的政治團體", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578551", "source": "CAP_civics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
- {"id": "CAP_civics-108-28", "question": "公民老師在課堂上講述「無罪推定原則」時,請同學舉出例子加以說明,下列何者的舉例最適當?", "A": "甲:「小偉因闖紅燈遭處罰鍰,所以他是有罪的。」", "B": "丙:「大雄雖因恐嚇鄰居遭起訴,但仍不能認定他有罪。」", "C": "丁:「阿娟雖因辱罵他人遭處罰金,但仍不能認定她有罪。」", "D": "乙:「花花因涉嫌殺人遭警察逮捕,所以她是有罪的。」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578573", "source": "CAP_civics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
- {"id": "CAP_civics-108-29", "question": "花蓮縣境內有許多高山,隨著近年登山活動日益盛行,轄內的登山意外事故也隨之增加,每次搜救工作常須動員大量人力、物力。為因應此情況,該縣已通過自治條例,將對擅入管制區的民眾處以罰鍰,且若發生山難事故,當事人須自行支付搜救費用。根據上述內容判斷,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "文中通過規定的機關為立法院", "B": "違規遭處罰者是負起刑事責任", "C": "違規遭處罰者是負起民事責任", "D": "文中通過規定的機關為縣議會", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578595", "source": "CAP_civics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
- {"id": "CAP_civics-108-37", "question": "有一本書提到:「啟蒙運動的基礎是科學革命」,下列何項敘述,對這句話的詮釋最為恰當?", "A": "機器逐漸取代人工生產,實施工廠制度促進物質生活的發展", "B": "希臘、羅馬文化再發現,強調古代經典作品以人為本的價值", "C": "人類社會如同自然世界,可以依循理性尋找普遍的運作原則", "D": "白種人優越意識的提升,肩負開化世界其他地區的神聖使命", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578617", "source": "CAP_civics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
- {"id": "CAP_civics-108-40", "question": "新聞報導:新竹縣及縣內的竹北市人口成長快速,若照目前的增長速度推估,到了2018年底舉辦地方選舉時,依據相關法律的規定,竹北市選民所能選出的地方民意代表席次,都各將增加一席。上述報導中所指稱的地方民意代表,應為下列哪一組合?", "A": "市議員、立法委員", "B": "市議員、市民代表", "C": "縣議員、立法委員", "D": "縣議員、市民代表", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578639", "source": "CAP_civics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
- {"id": "CAP_civics-108-47", "question": "第二次世界大戰後,許多殖民地脫離原殖民母國獨立而成為新興國家,但由於當初列強占領時未考慮該地區族群、宗教等因素,導致這些新興國家境內常因不同立場、生活方式等而發生衝突。下列何種作法最有助於減緩上述衝突?", "A": "發揚主流價值,同化少數族群", "B": "鼓勵全球化思維,限制本土文化發展", "C": "尊重不同族群,包容多元文化差異", "D": "削弱次文化勢力,獨尊強勢文化", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578662", "source": "CAP_civics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
- {"id": "CAP_civics-108-50", "question": "宋朝宰相王安石力圖變法,但因個性固執,不接納眾人意見,加上用人不當,導致變法失敗。若某部連續劇讓王安石以穿越時空的方式,意外成為我國最高行政機關首長,然而他的作風依舊不變,引發朝野不滿。根據我國現行憲政體制判斷,下列何者最可能是穿越時空後的王安石將面臨的處境?", "A": "遭立法院提出不信任案", "B": "被監察院提案糾正 ", "C": "遭立法院提出彈劾案", "D": "由憲法法庭審理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578684", "source": "CAP_civics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
- {"id": "CAP_civics-107-11", "question": "曾被飼養的流浪動物對人類較無戒心,但此特點卻被某些人利用,他們不但��待流浪貓、狗,還將過程拍成影片上傳到網路平臺供人觀賞。雖然違法者多已受到法律制裁,但憾事卻難以挽回。上述案例凸顯下列何者的重要性?", "A": "辨識媒體傳播資訊的真偽", "B": "資訊流通應避免侵害他人隱私", "C": "重視環境保護以維護生物多樣性", "D": "生命無貴賤之分皆應被尊重", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578706", "source": "CAP_civics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
- {"id": "CAP_civics-107-12", "question": "下列是三位行政首長的發言內容: 甲縣縣長:「感謝縣議會的支持,本縣領先全國引進熱氣球活動,創造商機。」 乙市市長:「因應颱風來襲,為維護市民財產安全,本市今晚開放市區紅線停車。」 丙縣縣長:「未來是否在本縣設置觀光賭場,我們將交由縣民以公投方式決定。」 上述三位首長的發言內容,最足以彰顯下列何項概念?", "A": "三權分立", "B": "中央集權", "C": "地方自治", "D": "責任政治", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578728", "source": "CAP_civics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
- {"id": "CAP_civics-107-14", "question": "政府為因應失業問題,除了提供失業給付外,更積極協助失業者參與職業訓練,並提供就業資訊,以增加他們就業的機會。上述政府作為所要保障的人民基本權利類型,與下列何者最類似?", "A": "接受國民教育提升國民素質", "B": "遷移居住地至新工作地點旁", "C": "投票罷免失職民選公職人員", "D": "組織政治團體表達民意訴求", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578750", "source": "CAP_civics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
- {"id": "CAP_civics-107-16", "question": "2015年底,某會議歷經長時間的磋商,終於達成一份取代《京都議定書》的協議,預期將改變人類長期以來的經濟發展與生活型態。下列何者應是該協議的主要目的?", "A": "協調國際間的水資源衝突", "B": "推動瀕臨滅絕物種的復育", "C": "控制全球氣溫上升的度數", "D": "避免臭氧層持續遭受破壞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578772", "source": "CAP_civics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
- {"id": "CAP_civics-107-26", "question": "某位司法院大法官卸任後整理了自己在任內的日記,其內容記錄自己在這份工作中的重要經歷。下列哪一段敘述內容,最可能出現在他的日記中?", "A": "經院長提請總統任命後,我成為執政團隊的一員", "B": "我們經過討論後,決議對相關部會提出糾正案", "C": "我們進行的釋憲工作,相信能進一步保障民眾權益", "D": "為了能夠繼續服務鄉親,我決定再競選連任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578794", "source": "CAP_civics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
- {"id": "CAP_civics-107-27", "question": "阿明悶悶不樂地說:「我父親上禮拜過世了,他留下一大筆債務,不知怎麼辦?」 阿樂:「別擔心,根據現在《民法》規定,......,所以你就不用煩惱了。」 根據上述對話判斷,下列何者最可能是阿樂所指的法律規定?", "A": "債權人禁止向繼承者請求償債", "B": "遺產繼承者無償還債務的義務", "C": "借貸契約違反善良風俗而失效", "D": "遺產繼承原則上採取限定繼承", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578816", "source": "CAP_civics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
- {"id": "CAP_civics-107-29", "question": "近年來,「開放政府資料」的議題逐漸受到重視,公部門所開放資料的項目、瀏覽人數,及資料被下載次數也屢創新高,民眾可透過取得政府資訊,監督政府施政。未來,政府也研擬在不涉及機密的情況下,公開更多的資訊。上述政府的作法,有助於落實下列何種目標?", "A": "提升人民的資訊倫理素養", "B": "強化分權制衡的監督機制", "C": "增進媒體教育文化的功能", "D": "提供政治參與的多元管道", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578838", "source": "CAP_civics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
- {"id": "CAP_civics-107-30", "question": "新聞報導:「某知名人士疑似涉及不法活動,經檢察官偵查後提起公訴,全案目前正由臺北地方法院審理中。」對於上述訴訟案件,法院最不可能出現下列何種判決結果?", "A": "沒收犯罪所得", "B": "處以有期徒刑", "C": "處以高額罰鍰", "D": "宣告褫奪公權", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578862", "source": "CAP_civics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
- {"id": "CAP_civics-107-40", "question": "有些大學生為了節省開銷而使用盜版教科書,嚴重影響圖書業者的權益,因此某圖書協會向政府陳情,希望能修法將盜印書籍的行為,由告訴乃論改為非告訴乃論之罪。根據上述內容判斷,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "文中團體所行使的人民基本權利為訴願權", "B": "能實現該團體要求的中央政府機關為司法院", "C": "若修法通過,盜印書籍紛爭就不再能以調解解決", "D": "文中大學生若被提告,將可能要負起行政責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578885", "source": "CAP_civics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
45
- {"id": "CAP_civics-107-42", "question": "《道路交通管理處罰條例》已依法修正通過,其中新增了舉發期限規定,即民眾檢舉違規行為,自違規日起算不得超過七天,否則不受理舉發。根據上述內容判斷,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "修正內容通過後依法應由總統公布施行", "B": "民眾可直接向地方法院舉發上述違規行為", "C": "通過文中規定的機關亦可統一解釋法律", "D": "上述修正內容施行後將減少政府租稅收入", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578907", "source": "CAP_civics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
46
- {"id": "CAP_civics-106-11", "question": "新聞報導:國外某一所大學在校園中舉辦臺灣文化節,多名來自臺灣的交換學生,熱情地介紹臺灣的特色美食與民情風俗,展現出臺灣多元文化的面貌,讓校內來自各國的學生驚豔不已......。根據上述報導內容判斷,下列何者最可能是校內舉辦此類活動的目的?", "A": "促進各國文化交流", "B": "調適強勢文化衝擊", "C": "推動多元文化融合", "D": "擴展官方外交關係", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578929", "source": "CAP_civics-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
47
- {"id": "CAP_civics-106-12", "question": "13歲的小婷因羨慕朋友擁有最新型的手機,於是趁體育課偷走同學留在書包中的零用錢,行竊時被返回班上的同學撞見,受害學生家長獲知後決定報警處理。根據上述內容判斷,小婷最可能會受到下列何種處分?", "A": "假日生活輔導四次", "B": "罰鍰一千元", "C": "拘役二十五日", "D": "罰金一千五百元", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578951", "source": "CAP_civics-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
48
- {"id": "CAP_civics-106-14", "question": "隨著網路設備與智慧型手機的普及,各種訊息的流通速度與數量已超乎我們想像,但在訊息傳遞過程中,閱聽人卻常未對其真偽加以過濾,反而間接成為散播謠言的幫兇。上述內容提醒我們應重視下列何項議題?", "A": "傳播媒體的自由", "B": "資訊倫理的建立", "C": "資訊科技的革新", "D": "個人隱私的保障", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578974", "source": "CAP_civics-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
49
- {"id": "CAP_civics-106-27", "question": "下列是四位網友在網路聊天室聊天的內容,若其中一人為我國國民,僅根據他們的敘述判斷,何者在聊天當時最可能具有中華民國國籍?", "A": "小文:「等了五年,我下週將前往內政部申請歸化。」", "B": "小君:「我的父母都是日本人,但我在花蓮縣出生。」", "C": "小瑋:「我出生當天,父親正好當選嘉義縣縣議員。」", "D": "小萍:「我的出生地是美國,不過現在在臺灣工作。」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579018", "source": "CAP_civics-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
50
- {"id": "CAP_civics-106-29", "question": "大南:「當監察委員通過彈劾案件後,會交由我們審理,否則即使公務員涉及違法情事,我們也不能主動對當事人的行為進行審議。」根據大南的說法判斷,他應是任職於下列哪一個機關?", "A": "公務員懲戒委員會", "B": "臺北高等行政法院", "C": "法務部", "D": "審計部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579040", "source": "CAP_civics-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
51
- {"id": "CAP_civics-106-43", "question": "我國某鎮鎮長表示:「鬧區停車位並未收費,因而被部分民眾長期占用,導致購物、洽公的民眾常在找不到停車位的情況下,隨意違規停車,對街道景觀與交通安全造成影響,所以有必要實施停車收費政策���」根據上述內容判斷,下列何者正確?", "A": "文中行政首長的參選年齡門檻為三十歲", "B": "文中的政府收入將使地方稅收增加", "C": "新政策的執行將有助於降低外部成本發生", "D": "立法院依法有權可監督新政策的實施", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579062", "source": "CAP_civics-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
52
- {"id": "CAP_civics-106-47", "question": "交通部 觀光局邀請日本知名藝人為臺灣拍攝觀光宣傳影片,以吸引日本人來臺旅遊,但在宣傳活動的某段期間,因匯率劇烈波動,反而導致當時日本人來臺旅遊人次呈現負成長。上述觀光局作法所希望影響的消費行為因素,與該段期間匯率變化的情況,最可能為下列何項組合?", "A": "預期心理、新臺幣相對日幣升值", "B": "個人偏好、新臺幣相對日幣貶值", "C": "個人偏好、新臺幣相對日幣升值", "D": "預期心理、新臺幣相對日幣貶值", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579084", "source": "CAP_civics-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
53
- {"id": "CAP_civics-105-12", "question": "小韓無意間涉入一起珠寶竊案而遭檢察官約談,雖然案件仍在調查階段,但因媒體的報導,使小韓飽受朋友及路人的異樣眼光,他不平地認為社會上的法治素養實在有待加強。上述小韓指的法治素養最可能是下列何者?", "A": "告訴乃論之罪,司法人員不得主動追究", "B": "人民不分貧富貴賤,犯罪就要依法處罰", "C": "未經法官判決有罪確定前,應視為無罪", "D": "法律未明定處罰的行為,不得任意處罰", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579106", "source": "CAP_civics-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
54
- {"id": "CAP_civics-105-15", "question": "一位釣客因天黑視線不良誤入商港範圍內釣魚,但他的行為已違反相關法規,將可能被處以罰鍰,警方提醒民眾千萬不要因疏忽而觸法。上述釣客若被開罰而不服,依法他應先採下列何種方式進行權利救濟?", "A": "向訴願管轄機關提出訴願", "B": "向高等行政法院提起訴訟", "C": "向高等法院提出上訴", "D": "向警察機關提出請願", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579128", "source": "CAP_civics-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
55
- {"id": "CAP_civics-105-16", "question": "某小鎮的夜市因各大美食節目頻頻採訪而聲名大噪,許多觀光客慕名而來,但因當地目前的基礎建設無法容納眾多人潮與車潮,導致交通堵塞情況嚴重。若該小鎮的鎮長採取某種方法解決上述問題,下列何者最可能是他的作法?", "A": "興建公共造產", "B": "舉辦地方特色活動", "C": "增加所得稅收", "D": "規範媒體報導內容", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579150", "source": "CAP_civics-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
56
- {"id": "CAP_civics-105-17", "question": "某官員在接受質詢時說:「近來因國際投資客將大筆資金投入我國金融市場,使得新臺幣相對美元大幅升值,為避免過度升值對我國出口貿易產生不利影響,我們將會適時介入影響新臺幣的匯率、控制貨幣數量,以維持物價的穩定。」下列何者最可能是上述官員任職的政府機關?", "A": "財政部", "B": "中央銀行", "C": "經濟部", "D": "臺灣銀行", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579172", "source": "CAP_civics-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
57
- {"id": "CAP_civics-105-32", "question": "新聞報導:某業者成立基金會,並設置專線作為捐款平臺,讓民眾可以透過這個管道,即時捐款給需要幫助的人,民眾每捐一元,基金會也捐一元,共同響應公益活動。根據上述內容判斷,關於該基金會的敘述,下列何者最適當?", "A": "該組織的性質屬於職業團體", "B": "屬於地方自治組織的一種", "C": "成立依據為《集會遊行法》", "D": "推動該活動可落實社會責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579195", "source": "CAP_civics-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
58
- {"id": "CAP_civics-105-50", "question": "政府透過許多管道推動社會福利相關政策,例如:以公益彩券回饋金,協助經濟弱勢民眾繳納部分健保相關費用;放寬低收入戶審查門檻,協助經濟弱勢家庭獲得社會救助等。上述政府的二項作法,最主要是為了達成下列何項目的?", "A": "縮短城鄉發展差距", "B": "確保民眾財產權利", "C": "推廣志工服務活動", "D": "保障人民生存權利", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579217", "source": "CAP_civics-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
59
- {"id": "CAP_civics-104-11", "question": "公民老師在課堂上說明關於「價值觀念變遷」的主題,並請四位同學舉出適當的例子加以說明。下列哪一位同學舉出的例子,最符合上述主題?", "A": "小強:性別平等意識抬頭", "B": "美美:立法委員席次調整", "C": "阿智:網際網路科技發達", "D": "小明:大眾捷運系統普及", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579239", "source": "CAP_civics-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
60
- {"id": "CAP_civics-104-13", "question": "發生刑事案件時,偵查人員蒐集、鑑定相關證據,並研判嫌疑人的心態、動機等,以呈現犯罪事實,其目的在提供下列何人作為「判決」的依據?", "A": "原告律師", "B": "法官", "C": "檢察官", "D": "刑事警察", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579261", "source": "CAP_civics-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
61
- {"id": "CAP_civics-104-14", "question": "過去大家總認為「法不入家門」,但近年來家庭暴力問題逐漸受到重視,因此政府制定《家庭暴力防治法》,以處理相關問題。下列何者屬於上述法規處理此類問題的作法?", "A": "以感化教育處理少年暴力問題", "B": "法院核發保護令保障受害者安全", "C": "禁止兒童及少年出入不良場所", "D": "由法院宣告剝奪不適任父母親權", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579283", "source": "CAP_civics-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
62
- {"id": "CAP_civics-104-26", "question": "據報載,我國某縣的財政狀況長期入不敷出,導致當地政府的財政問題日益嚴重,恐將出現延遲發放基層公務人員薪水的情形。為了解決上述問題,下列何者最可能是該縣政府依法採行的方法?", "A": "維持市場上的交易秩序", "B": "發展地方特色產業活動", "C": "提高社會福利支出比例", "D": "調高所得稅的課徵稅率", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579305", "source": "CAP_civics-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
63
- {"id": "CAP_civics-104-30", "question": "新聞節目製作了藝人林小花的專題報導,而小花在看完報導後認為內容有誤,造成她的困擾。律師告訴小花,其實她有權要求該節目給予答辯之機會,且電視臺不得拒絕。下列何者最符合上述內容的意涵?", "A": "公民享有接受媒體採訪與否的自由", "B": "媒體經營者有選擇報導內容的權利", "C": "大眾享有公平接近使用媒體的權利", "D": "媒體工作者有報導社會事件的自由", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579349", "source": "CAP_civics-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
64
- {"id": "CAP_civics-104-40", "question": "某國因強烈颶風侵襲,導致各地發生嚴重災情、民眾傷亡無數。若這樣的情況發生在我國,而政府認為應發布緊急命令加以因應,下列何者是其生效的必要條件之一?", "A": "經立法院追認", "B": "經公民投票複決", "C": "經行政院發布", "D": "經憲法法庭審理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579372", "source": "CAP_civics-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
65
- {"id": "CAP_civics-104-44", "question": "基於家庭倫理及優生學的考量,我國《民法》規定具有近親關係的血親及姻親間不得結婚。根據上述內容判斷,下列何種組合若登記結婚,其婚姻最可能是有效的?", "A": "英俊與姑姑的女兒", "B": "大明與大嫂的妹妹", "C": "曉華與伯父的兒子", "D": "愛美與哥哥的養子", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579394", "source": "CAP_civics-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
66
- {"id": "CAP_civics-104-46", "question": "新聞報導:「少子化問題日益嚴重,我國的自然增加率恐將成為負值,政府已把此問題視為危及國家安全的國安議題,交由各部會擬定妥善的因應政策。」上述內容最可能是在關切下列哪一項國家組成要素的變化?", "A": "主權", "B": "領土", "C": "政府", "D": "人民", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579416", "source": "CAP_civics-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
67
- {"id": "CAP_civics-104-48", "question": "18歲的小蔡買了新房子,並完成相關手續,父母知情後雖不同意,但買賣契約仍然有效;19歲的雯雯買了昂貴的名牌包,但因某些���因,此交易行為無效。根據上述內容判斷,文中二人的情形最不可能是下列何者?", "A": "雯雯遭受了監護宣告", "B": "小蔡屬於限制行為能力人", "C": "雯雯屬於限制行為能力人", "D": "小蔡的婚姻狀況為已婚", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579437", "source": "CAP_civics-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
68
- {"id": "CAP_civics-104-51", "question": "2013年,巴西幣貶值,幣值創四年來低點,連帶影響該國的進出口貿易。若其他條件不變的情況下,此幣值波動對巴西咖啡產業造成的影響,下列何者正確?", "A": "巴西為出口國,此種波動有利咖啡出口", "B": "巴西為出口國,此種波動不利咖啡出口", "C": "巴西為進口國,此種波動不利咖啡進口", "D": "巴西為進口國,此種波動有利咖啡進口", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579459", "source": "CAP_civics-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-112-1", "question": "近年來,在政府與民間的努力下,開發出米麵包、米蛋糕、米布丁、米鳳梨酥、米冰淇淋等新米食。上述作法最可能達成下列何項效益?", "A": "減輕稻米過剩壓力", "B": "減少水稻耕作人力", "C": "降低稻米生產成本", "D": "確保米食安全管理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577702", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-112-9", "question": "我國國民在面對新冠肺炎疫情時,可透過接種疫苗來降低染疫風險,但逾期停留或逾期居留的外國人卻無法接種疫苗,一旦染疫後,可能也無法得到適當的醫療服務,甚至危及他們的生命安全,因此有民間團體呼籲政府應將這些人納入公費疫苗施打對象。後來,政府基於防疫需求與風險控管,在國內疫苗供應充足的情況下,以專案方式為這些人施打疫苗。上述民間團體的呼籲隱含下列哪一觀點?", "A": "公民參政權應受到重視", "B": "基本人權應受到普遍性保障", "C": "政府應得到人民定期授權", "D": "國家權力應受制衡以免遭濫用", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577754", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-112-22", "question": "國際刑警組織共有195個成員國,總部建有一個存放上百萬名國際刑事罪犯檔案的資料庫供成員國使用。我國目前受限於一個中國原則,無法加入此國際組織,因此未能分享或接收該組織的情報資訊,所以難以確認入境我國的旅客在境外是否有犯罪紀錄,而從我國潛逃出境的犯罪者也較難被繩之以法。上述內容顯示一個中國原則對我國產生下列哪一影響?", "A": "兩岸交流趨緩使得經濟貿易往來受阻", "B": "兩岸互信不足造成軍事衝突現象頻傳", "C": "資訊傳達受限使得國內治安風險升高", "D": "資訊科技落差造成區域發展程度不均", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577822", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-112-24", "question": "甲在質詢行政院 衛生福利部部長時,指出某飲料製造商早已知道自家產品出現變質問題,嚴重影響消費者權益,但該公司卻不主動回收處理,反而繼續販售變質的產品,對於這種明知故犯的行為,政府應予以重罰。關於甲所擔任的公職,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "經由地方層級的選舉所產生", "B": "負責審查中央政府預算", "C": "負責審查法律是否違憲", "D": "由行政院院長提請總統任命", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577860", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-112-35", "question": "「飢餓行銷」是一種常見的行銷手法,指的是業者在短時間內利用各種管道宣傳大批民眾排隊購買的熱潮,營造該項商品都會很快被搶購一空的情況,透過媒體將商品炒作成為時下流行的話題,進而引起民眾的消費欲望。關於上述行銷手法對於消費市場的影響,下列敘述何者最適當?", "A": "民眾的購物意願受非金錢誘因影響而提高", "B": "廠商間的競爭使消費者的選擇增加", "C": "業者的行銷手法將提高市場競爭程度", "D": "消費者受價格誘因影響而增加消費欲望", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577890", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-112-36", "question": "若有人為了在選舉時讓支持的候選人當選,配合動員把戶籍遷移到非實際居住的行政區,企圖影響選舉結果,此種行為可能觸犯《刑法》,檢察官將代表國家主動起訴違法者。根據上述內容判斷,關於某位違法遷移戶籍者在接受偵查、審判的過程中,下列何種情況最可能出現?", "A": "被查出是在投票日的六個月前遷移戶籍", "B": "因為觸犯告訴乃論之罪而受到刑事處罰", "C": "在遭檢察官偵查的過程中度過18歲生日", "D": "遭到落選者提起民事訴訟要求損害賠償", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577916", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-112-37", "question": "臺灣少子女化危機惡化的速度超乎想像,面對人口負成長的人口懸崖,有學 者認為政府過往提出的相關政策已是緩不濟急,或許可以透過社會增加的方 向,思考提高國民人數的對策。根據上述內容判斷,下列何項對策與該學者 的意見最相符?", "A": "推動老人長期照護政策", "B": "鼓勵各國人才歸化入籍", "C": "提高外籍移工僱用人數", "D": "增加公立幼兒托育中心", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577941", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-112-42", "question": "為維護消費者權益,政府制定法律對市場上供應不實有機農產品的業者處以罰鍰,同時也能保障生產真正有機農產品農民的權益。上述主管機關對不實業者的處罰,與下列何者受到的處罰類型相同?", "A": "小華拒絕歸還向同事借的相機", "B": "大明竊取隔壁鄰居家中的財物", "C": "父母縱容少年抽菸而遭行政處分", "D": "官員制定政策引發許多民眾不滿", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577966", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-111-9", "question": "某宮廟因違法擴建道路及廟宇建築,涉嫌竊占國土及濫墾山坡地,相關單位多次介入協調,要求廟方自行拆除,但該廟負責人認為廟地選址及擴建的決定皆為神明指示,堅決不願退讓,於是相關單位除了開罰六萬元外,並將負責人移送法辦。上述內容最可能是關於下列哪二者之間的衝突?", "A": "法律規範與宗教信仰", "B": "信仰宗教自由與人民財產權", "C": "傳統習俗與倫理道德觀念", "D": "環境保育與經濟發展", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577990", "source": "CAP_civics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-111-10", "question": "國中生小安寄了一封陳情信給某位公職人員,信中敘述父親因沉迷賭博,導致家中債臺高築,害他的父母離異、家庭破碎,希望有人能幫幫他,讓父親不再沉溺賭海。該名公職人員收到信後立刻啟動偵辦,循線破獲非法賭場,並依法對賭場業者與賭徒提起公訴。根據上述內容判斷,小安寄信的對象應是下列何者?", "A": "檢察官", "B": "警察局局長", "C": "法官", "D": "律師", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578013", "source": "CAP_civics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-111-32", "question": "謝先生是王小姐的前夫,但謝先生屢次侵擾王小姐的住處,甚至還到她上班的地方騷擾,最後謝先生因違反保護令的相關規定,被判處拘役四十天。根據上述內容判斷,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "王小姐可依《性別平等教育法》向謝先生求償", "B": "謝先生若不服判決可向地方法院提出民事訴訟", "C": "王小姐因警察局所核發的保護令而獲得保障", "D": "謝先生必須為自己的違法行為負起刑事責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578058", "source": "CAP_civics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-111-34", "question": "某日阿蔚透過網路觀看立法院的議事實況轉播,根據我國現行法律規定,他最可能看見下列何者的轉播情況?", "A": "召開行政院會議規畫施政方針", "B": "審理總統、副總統彈劾案", "C": "行政院部會首長進行施政報告", "D": "表決對行政院的糾正提案", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578081", "source": "CAP_civics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-111-35", "question": "「紓解訟源」是近年司法改革的重點之一,其目的是希望讓民眾在提起訴訟前,能透過公正且具有與法院確定判決相同效力的途徑來解決糾紛,這種方式既可避免耗時的訴訟程序,也能減少司法資源的浪費。下列哪種處理方式最符合「紓解訟源」的作法?", "A": "不服行政處分,向上級機關提起訴願", "B": "遭友積欠債務,至調解委員會聲請調解", "C": "偷竊財物遭逮,嫌犯希望失主別追究", "D": "車禍無人受傷,雙方私下和解賠償損失", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578104", "source": "CAP_civics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-110-11", "question": "在咖啡廳打工的大牛,自從年齡不受《勞動基準法》童工規定的保護後,老闆開始要求他每週五加班到凌晨。某日,大牛與客人發生衝突,因而被移送少年法庭審理。根據上述內容判斷,下列關於大牛的敘述何者最適當?", "A": "可能受到保護管束處分", "B": "屬於完全行為能力人", "C": "可能被處以十五萬元罰鍰", "D": "屬於無責任能力人", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578129", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-110-13", "question": "我國中央政府基於五權分立、相互制衡的理念而運作,某些職務雖具有其法定職權,但行使職權時經常需要取得其他機關的同意才能完成,例如緊急命令的發布就包含了許多法定程序。下列何者與上述事例的運作流程無關?", "A": "總統", "B": "立法院", "C": "行政院", "D": "司法", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578153", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-110-14", "question": "近來許多地方政府重新整頓閒置空間,每逢週末舉辦藝文活動,並對外進行攤位招商,有時還搭配煙火秀吸引遊客。由於此舉易造成周邊交通壅塞,加上地方財政困窘,因而輿論對此作法有諸多批評,但不少地方政府仍持續舉辦相關活動。下列何者最可能是上述地方政府作為的目的?", "A": "保障民眾言論自由", "B": "維護自然環境資源", "C": "提供人民社會福利", "D": "籌措地方自治財源", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578227", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-110-27", "question": "小蔡多次趁消費時詐騙某一店家財物,老闆不甘受騙報警處理。雖然小蔡遭逮後深表懊悔,並賠償店家損失達成和解,老闆也決定不提出告訴,但警方仍依法將他移送法辦,最後小蔡遭法院判處罰金。上述小蔡與老闆達成和解,以及被法院判罰的部分,依序屬於下列何種類型?", "A": "民事事件、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "B": "行政案件、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "C": "行政案件、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "D": "民事事件、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578254", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-110-43", "question": "阿治在網路上分享自己潛水過程中觸碰綠蠵龜的影片,引發了爭議。由於他隨意觸碰保育類動物的行為,涉嫌違反《野生動物保育法》,一旦確定行為違法,最重將可能面臨有期徒刑的處罰。根據上述內容判斷,若阿治遭罰但不服,他採行下列哪一方式進行權利救濟最適當?", "A": "向高等行政法院提起上訴", "B": "向高等法院提起上訴", "C": "向訴願管轄機關提出訴願", "D": "向相關單位提出請願", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578278", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-110-47", "question": "小毛:「老師,為什麼每年學校都要送應屆考生包子、蛋糕和粽子的餐盒?」 老師:「因為包子、蛋糕和粽子的諧音為『包高中』,寓有對考生祝福吉利的意思。」 上述學校作為所隱含的社會規範,其性質與下列何者最類似?", "A": "除夕當晚家家戶戶團圓圍爐", "B": "遛狗時隨手清理愛犬的糞便", "C": "許多阿拉伯人每日都做禮拜", "D": "騎車時使用手機會被開罰單", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578301", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-109-13", "question": "我國對於收賄的公務員,可處以十年以上有期徒刑,但民間企業員工出現同樣的行為,卻常以刑罰較輕的背信罪處罰。上述相同的行為,會因犯罪者身分不同而受到不同懲罰的情況,與下列何種原則的關係最密切?", "A": "誠實信用", "B": "罪刑法定", "C": "無罪推定", "D": "契約自由", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578323", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-109-15", "question": "新聞報導:日前因人為疏失造成全臺數百萬戶大停電,立法院不分朝野為了追究責任,將請行政院院長提出專案報告。此外,在野黨立委認為近來行政團隊表現不佳,若專案報告無法切中要點、妥善檢討,將對行政院院長提出不信任案。根據我國政府機關間的互動關係判斷,上述內容主要隱含下列何項概念?", "A": "均權制度", "B": "主權在民", "C": "分權制衡", "D": "地方自治", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578345", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-109-27", "question": "我國為防治家庭暴力採行了不少措施,如設置婦幼保護專線、協助安置被害人等。若子女對父母親有言語或肢體等暴力行為,根據我國法律規定,如欲達成法律上的隔離效力,可供受害者尋求協助的機關,及此機關所能採行的因應作為,下列配對組合何者正確?", "A": "警察機關、核發保護令", "B": "地方法院、宣告停止親權", "C": "警察機關、宣告停止親權", "D": "地方法院、核發保護令", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578368", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-109-28", "question": "新聞報導:我國毒品危害的問題,恐有向高中、國中等校園蔓延的跡象,值得政府關注。根據調查發現,觸碰毒品的兒童及少年,多數與其家庭功能不彰,或是成長過程中充滿挫折感有關,加上他們常會仿效同學的行為模式以尋求同儕認同,進而導致毒品在校園內擴散。關於上述內容,下列何項敘述最適當?", "A": "文中內容強調終身學習的重要性", "B": "學生涉毒皆須負完全刑事責任", "C": "文中內容與需求層次理論相關", "D": "學生涉毒主要是受傳播媒體影響", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578392", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-109-29", "question": "小姿:「擔任調解委員這麼多年,從沒像今年這麼忙過!」 小儀:「今年本區聲請調解的事件比去年增加了五成,大家真是辛苦了!」 在上述對話內容中,大幅增加的事件類型最可能為下列何項組合?", "A": "行政紛爭、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "B": "行政紛爭、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "C": "民事紛爭、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "D": "民事紛爭、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578415", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-109-42", "question": "小剛買了一些除蚤藥替小貓除蚤,但後來小貓走丟了,於是他將未使用完的除蚤藥放上網路出售,沒想到縣政府以違反《動物用藥品管理法》為由,對小剛開出九萬元的罰單。上述小剛承擔的法律責任,其性質與下列何者相同?", "A": "曉華屢次虐待動物遭處以有期徒刑", "B": "餐廳因消防檢查不合規定遭停止營業", "C": "快遞公司未依契約規定時間送貨到府", "D": "網路賣家拒絕退換售出的瑕疵商品", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578437", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-108-12", "question": "爸爸與剛上國中的女兒一同參加家長座談會,看��教室牆上貼著「班級生活公約」,感慨地說:「以前我們唸書時,學生只能遵守由學校制定的校規與班規,真羨慕你們現在師生可以相互溝通,共同擬定大家願意接受的生活公約。」上述父親所描述的轉變,最可能是因下列何項概念逐漸受到重視?", "A": "主權在民", "B": "終身學習", "C": "地方自治", "D": "學生自治", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578483", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-108-16", "question": "對於具有歷史意義的建築,有些專家會向政府提報列為古蹟,經被列為古蹟後,依法不得擅自裝修,導致部分仍住在古蹟內的居民,可能因建材腐朽影響居住安全而感到不滿。關於上述內容,從我國對於人民權利保障與限制的角度判斷,下列何者最適當?", "A": "居民認為隱私權受到侵害", "B": "專家的目的是為了維持社會秩序", "C": "居民認為遷徙自由受到侵害", "D": "專家的目的是為了增進公共利益", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578506", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-108-26", "question": "某媒體常在網站上以虛擬動畫呈現新聞內容,但因表現方式有時過於血腥、暴力,引起輿論譴責。民間團體呼籲該媒體應顧及報導對社會可能產生的負面影響,勿以商業利益為優先考量。上述團體的訴求內容,主要凸顯出下列何項議題的重要性?", "A": "新聞報導的自由程度", "B": "社會團體的監督力量", "C": "資訊科技的多元發展", "D": "傳播媒體的社會責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578528", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-108-27", "question": "近年來醫療機構中醫護人員遭攻擊的暴力事件頻傳,不但嚴重干擾醫療行為的進行,還危及醫護人員的人身安全,因此醫護團體推動相關修法,將這種暴力行為的追究改為非告訴乃論,以遏止此類事件發生。根據上述內容判斷,下列何者正確?", "A": "修法通過後,醫護人員同意和解也不會停止檢察官偵查", "B": "修法通過後,相關法律條文將交由行政院院長公布施行", "C": "文中團體若想要達成目的,應向立法院進行訴願", "D": "文中團體的類型屬《人民團體法》中的政治團體", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578551", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-108-28", "question": "公民老師在課堂上講述「無罪推定原則」時,請同學舉出例子加以說明,下列何者的舉例最適當?", "A": "甲:「小偉因闖紅燈遭處罰鍰,所以他是有罪的。」", "B": "丙:「大雄雖因恐嚇鄰居遭起訴,但仍不能認定他有罪。」", "C": "丁:「阿娟雖因辱罵他人遭處罰金,但仍不能認定她有罪。」", "D": "乙:「花花因涉嫌殺人遭警察逮捕,所以她是有罪的。」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578573", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-108-29", "question": "花蓮縣境內有許多高山,隨著近年登山活動日益盛行,轄內的登山意外事故也隨之增加,每次搜救工作常須動員大量人力、物力。為因應此情況,該縣已通過自治條例,將對擅入管制區的民眾處以罰鍰,且若發生山難事故,當事人須自行支付搜救費用。根據上述內容判斷,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "文中通過規定的機關為立法院", "B": "違規遭處罰者是負起刑事責任", "C": "違規遭處罰者是負起民事責任", "D": "文中通過規定的機關為縣議會", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578595", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-108-37", "question": "有一本書提到:「啟蒙運動的基礎是科學革命」,下列何項敘述,對這句話的詮釋最為恰當?", "A": "機器逐漸取代人工生產,實施工廠制度促進物質生活的發展", "B": "希臘、羅馬文化再發現,強調古代經典作品以人為本的價值", "C": "人類社會如同自然世界,可以依循理性尋找普遍的運作原則", "D": "白種人優越意識的提升,肩負開化世界其他地區的神���使命", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578617", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-108-40", "question": "新聞報導:新竹縣及縣內的竹北市人口成長快速,若照目前的增長速度推估,到了2018年底舉辦地方選舉時,依據相關法律的規定,竹北市選民所能選出的地方民意代表席次,都各將增加一席。上述報導中所指稱的地方民意代表,應為下列哪一組合?", "A": "市議員、立法委員", "B": "市議員、市民代表", "C": "縣議員、立法委員", "D": "縣議員、市民代表", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578639", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-108-47", "question": "第二次世界大戰後,許多殖民地脫離原殖民母國獨立而成為新興國家,但由於當初列強占領時未考慮該地區族群、宗教等因素,導致這些新興國家境內常因不同立場、生活方式等而發生衝突。下列何種作法最有助於減緩上述衝突?", "A": "發揚主流價值,同化少數族群", "B": "鼓勵全球化思維,限制本土文化發展", "C": "尊重不同族群,包容多元文化差異", "D": "削弱次文化勢力,獨尊強勢文化", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578662", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-108-50", "question": "宋朝宰相王安石力圖變法,但因個性固執,不接納眾人意見,加上用人不當,導致變法失敗。若某部連續劇讓王安石以穿越時空的方式,意外成為我國最高行政機關首長,然而他的作風依舊不變,引發朝野不滿。根據我國現行憲政體制判斷,下列何者最可能是穿越時空後的王安石將面臨的處境?", "A": "遭立法院提出不信任案", "B": "被監察院提案糾正 ", "C": "遭立法院提出彈劾案", "D": "由憲法法庭審理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578684", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-107-11", "question": "曾被飼養的流浪動物對人類較無戒心,但此特點卻被某些人利用,他們不但虐待流浪貓、狗,還將過程拍成影片上傳到網路平臺供人觀賞。雖然違法者多已受到法律制裁,但憾事卻難以挽回。上述案例凸顯下列何者的重要性?", "A": "辨識媒體傳播資訊的真偽", "B": "資訊流通應避免侵害他人隱私", "C": "重視環境保護以維護生物多樣性", "D": "生命無貴賤之分皆應被尊重", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578706", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-107-12", "question": "下列是三位行政首長的發言內容: 甲縣縣長:「感謝縣議會的支持,本縣領先全國引進熱氣球活動,創造商機。」 乙市市長:「因應颱風來襲,為維護市民財產安全,本市今晚開放市區紅線停車。」 丙縣縣長:「未來是否在本縣設置觀光賭場,我們將交由縣民以公投方式決定。」 上述三位首長的發言內容,最足以彰顯下列何項概念?", "A": "三權分立", "B": "中央集權", "C": "地方自治", "D": "責任政治", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578728", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-107-14", "question": "政府為因應失業問題,除了提供失業給付外,更積極協助失業者參與職業訓練,並提供就業資訊,以增加他們就業的機會。上述政府作為所要保障的人民基本權利類型,與下列何者最類似?", "A": "接受國民教育提升國民素質", "B": "遷移居住地至新工作地點旁", "C": "投票罷免失職民選公職人員", "D": "組織政治團體表達民意訴求", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578750", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-107-16", "question": "2015年底,某會議歷經長時間的磋商,終於達成一份取代《京都議定書》的協議,預期將改變人類長期以來的經濟發展與生活型態。下列何者應是該協議的主要目的?", "A": "協調國際間的水資源衝突", "B": "推動瀕臨滅絕物種的復育", "C": "控制全球��溫上升的度數", "D": "避免臭氧層持續遭受破壞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578772", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-107-26", "question": "某位司法院大法官卸任後整理了自己在任內的日記,其內容記錄自己在這份工作中的重要經歷。下列哪一段敘述內容,最可能出現在他的日記中?", "A": "經院長提請總統任命後,我成為執政團隊的一員", "B": "我們經過討論後,決議對相關部會提出糾正案", "C": "我們進行的釋憲工作,相信能進一步保障民眾權益", "D": "為了能夠繼續服務鄉親,我決定再競選連任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578794", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-107-27", "question": "阿明悶悶不樂地說:「我父親上禮拜過世了,他留下一大筆債務,不知怎麼辦?」 阿樂:「別擔心,根據現在《民法》規定,......,所以你就不用煩惱了。」 根據上述對話判斷,下列何者最可能是阿樂所指的法律規定?", "A": "債權人禁止向繼承者請求償債", "B": "遺產繼承者無償還債務的義務", "C": "借貸契約違反善良風俗而失效", "D": "遺產繼承原則上採取限定繼承", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578816", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-107-29", "question": "近年來,「開放政府資料」的議題逐漸受到重視,公部門所開放資料的項目、瀏覽人數,及資料被下載次數也屢創新高,民眾可透過取得政府資訊,監督政府施政。未來,政府也研擬在不涉及機密的情況下,公開更多的資訊。上述政府的作法,有助於落實下列何種目標?", "A": "提升人民的資訊倫理素養", "B": "強化分權制衡的監督機制", "C": "增進媒體教育文化的功能", "D": "提供政治參與的多元管道", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578838", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-107-30", "question": "新聞報導:「某知名人士疑似涉及不法活動,經檢察官偵查後提起公訴,全案目前正由臺北地方法院審理中。」對於上述訴訟案件,法院最不可能出現下列何種判決結果?", "A": "沒收犯罪所得", "B": "處以有期徒刑", "C": "處以高額罰鍰", "D": "宣告褫奪公權", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578862", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-107-40", "question": "有些大學生為了節省開銷而使用盜版教科書,嚴重影響圖書業者的權益,因此某圖書協會向政府陳情,希望能修法將盜印書籍的行為,由告訴乃論改為非告訴乃論之罪。根據上述內容判斷,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "文中團體所行使的人民基本權利為訴願權", "B": "能實現該團體要求的中央政府機關為司法院", "C": "若修法通過,盜印書籍紛爭就不再能以調解解決", "D": "文中大學生若被提告,將可能要負起行政責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578885", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
45
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-107-42", "question": "《道路交通管理處罰條例》已依法修正通過,其中新增了舉發期限規定,即民眾檢舉違規行為,自違規日起算不得超過七天,否則不受理舉發。根據上述內容判斷,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "修正內容通過後依法應由總統公布施行", "B": "民眾可直接向地方法院舉發上述違規行為", "C": "通過文中規定的機關亦可統一解釋法律", "D": "上述修正內容施行後將減少政府租稅收入", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578907", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
46
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-106-11", "question": "新聞報導:國外某一所大學在校園中舉辦臺灣文化節,多名來自臺灣的交換學生,熱情地介紹臺灣的特色美食與民情風俗,展現出臺灣多元文化的面貌,讓校內來自各國的學生驚豔不已......。根據上述報導內容判斷,下列何者最可能是校內舉辦此類活動的目的?", "A": "促進各國文化交流", "B": "調適強勢文化衝擊", "C": "推動多元文化融合", "D": "擴展官方外交關係", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578929", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
47
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-106-12", "question": "13歲的小婷因羨慕朋友擁有最新型的手機,於是趁體育課偷走同學留在書包中的零用錢,行竊時被返回班上的同學撞見,受害學生家長獲知後決定報警處理。根據上述內容判斷,小婷最可能會受到下列何種處分?", "A": "假日生活輔導四次", "B": "罰鍰一千元", "C": "拘役二十五日", "D": "罰金一千五百元", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578951", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
48
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-106-14", "question": "隨著網路設備與智慧型手機的普及,各種訊息的流通速度與數量已超乎我們想像,但在訊息傳遞過程中,閱聽人卻常未對其真偽加以過濾,反而間接成為散播謠言的幫兇。上述內容提醒我們應重視下列何項議題?", "A": "傳播媒體的自由", "B": "資訊倫理的建立", "C": "資訊科技的革新", "D": "個人隱私的保障", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578974", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
49
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-106-27", "question": "下列是四位網友在網路聊天室聊天的內容,若其中一人為我國國民,僅根據他們的敘述判斷,何者在聊天當時最可能具有中華民國國籍?", "A": "小文:「等了五年,我下週將前往內政部申請歸化。」", "B": "小君:「我的父母都是日本人,但我在花蓮縣出生。」", "C": "小瑋:「我出生當天,父親正好當選嘉義縣縣議員。」", "D": "小萍:「我的出生地是美國,不過現在在臺灣工作。」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579018", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
50
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-106-29", "question": "大南:「當監察委員通過彈劾案件後,會交由我們審理,否則即使公務員涉及違法情事,我們也不能主動對當事人的行為進行審議。」根據大南的說法判斷,他應是任職於下列哪一個機關?", "A": "公務員懲戒委員會", "B": "臺北高等行政法院", "C": "法務部", "D": "審計部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579040", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
51
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-106-43", "question": "我國某鎮鎮長表示:「鬧區停車位並未收費,因而被部分民眾長期占用,導致購物、洽公的民眾常在找不到停車位的情況下,隨意違規停車,對街道景觀與交通安全造成影響,所以有必要實施停車收費政策。」根據上述內容判斷,下列何者正確?", "A": "文中行政首長的參選年齡門檻為三十歲", "B": "文中的政府收入將使地方稅收增加", "C": "新政策的執行將有助於降低外部成本發生", "D": "立法院依法有權可監督新政策的實施", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579062", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
52
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-106-47", "question": "交通部 觀光局邀請日本知名藝人為臺灣拍攝觀光宣傳影片,以吸引日本人來臺旅遊,但在宣傳活動的某段期間,因匯率劇烈波動,反而導致當時日本人來臺旅遊人次呈現負成長。上述觀光局作法所希望影響的消費行為因素,與該段期間匯率變化的情況,最可能為下列何項組合?", "A": "預期心理、新臺幣相對日幣升值", "B": "個人偏好、新臺幣相對日幣貶值", "C": "個人偏好、新臺幣相對日幣升值", "D": "預期心理、新臺幣相對日幣貶值", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579084", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
53
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-105-12", "question": "小韓無意間涉入一起珠寶竊案而遭檢察官約談,雖然案件仍在調查階段,但因媒體的報導,使小韓飽受朋友及路人的異樣眼光,他不平地認為社會上的法治素養實在有待加強。上述小韓指的法治素養最可能是下列何者?", "A": "告訴乃論之罪,司法人員不得主動追究", "B": "人民不分貧富貴賤,犯���就要依法處罰", "C": "未經法官判決有罪確定前,應視為無罪", "D": "法律未明定處罰的行為,不得任意處罰", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579106", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
54
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-105-15", "question": "一位釣客因天黑視線不良誤入商港範圍內釣魚,但他的行為已違反相關法規,將可能被處以罰鍰,警方提醒民眾千萬不要因疏忽而觸法。上述釣客若被開罰而不服,依法他應先採下列何種方式進行權利救濟?", "A": "向訴願管轄機關提出訴願", "B": "向高等行政法院提起訴訟", "C": "向高等法院提出上訴", "D": "向警察機關提出請願", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579128", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
55
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-105-16", "question": "某小鎮的夜市因各大美食節目頻頻採訪而聲名大噪,許多觀光客慕名而來,但因當地目前的基礎建設無法容納眾多人潮與車潮,導致交通堵塞情況嚴重。若該小鎮的鎮長採取某種方法解決上述問題,下列何者最可能是他的作法?", "A": "興建公共造產", "B": "舉辦地方特色活動", "C": "增加所得稅收", "D": "規範媒體報導內容", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579150", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
56
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-105-17", "question": "某官員在接受質詢時說:「近來因國際投資客將大筆資金投入我國金融市場,使得新臺幣相對美元大幅升值,為避免過度升值對我國出口貿易產生不利影響,我們將會適時介入影響新臺幣的匯率、控制貨幣數量,以維持物價的穩定。」下列何者最可能是上述官員任職的政府機關?", "A": "財政部", "B": "中央銀行", "C": "經濟部", "D": "臺灣銀行", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579172", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
57
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-105-32", "question": "新聞報導:某業者成立基金會,並設置專線作為捐款平臺,讓民眾可以透過這個管道,即時捐款給需要幫助的人,民眾每捐一元,基金會也捐一元,共同響應公益活動。根據上述內容判斷,關於該基金會的敘述,下列何者最適當?", "A": "該組織的性質屬於職業團體", "B": "屬於地方自治組織的一種", "C": "成立依據為《集會遊行法》", "D": "推動該活動可落實社會責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579195", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
58
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-105-50", "question": "政府透過許多管道推動社會福利相關政策,例如:以公益彩券回饋金,協助經濟弱勢民眾繳納部分健保相關費用;放寬低收入戶審查門檻,協助經濟弱勢家庭獲得社會救助等。上述政府的二項作法,最主要是為了達成下列何項目的?", "A": "縮短城鄉發展差距", "B": "確保民眾財產權利", "C": "推廣志工服務活動", "D": "保障人民生存權利", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579217", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
59
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-104-11", "question": "公民老師在課堂上說明關於「價值觀念變遷」的主題,並請四位同學舉出適當的例子加以說明。下列哪一位同學舉出的例子,最符合上述主題?", "A": "小強:性別平等意識抬頭", "B": "美美:立法委員席次調整", "C": "阿智:網際網路科技發達", "D": "小明:大眾捷運系統普及", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579239", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
60
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-104-13", "question": "發生刑事案件時,偵查人員蒐集、鑑定相關證據,並研判嫌疑人的心態、動機等,以呈現犯罪事實,其目的在提供下列何人作為「判決」的依據?", "A": "原告律師", "B": "法官", "C": "檢察官", "D": "刑事警察", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579261", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
61
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-104-14", "question": "過去大家總認為「法不入家��」,但近年來家庭暴力問題逐漸受到重視,因此政府制定《家庭暴力防治法》,以處理相關問題。下列何者屬於上述法規處理此類問題的作法?", "A": "以感化教育處理少年暴力問題", "B": "法院核發保護令保障受害者安全", "C": "禁止兒童及少年出入不良場所", "D": "由法院宣告剝奪不適任父母親權", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579283", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
62
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-104-26", "question": "據報載,我國某縣的財政狀況長期入不敷出,導致當地政府的財政問題日益嚴重,恐將出現延遲發放基層公務人員薪水的情形。為了解決上述問題,下列何者最可能是該縣政府依法採行的方法?", "A": "維持市場上的交易秩序", "B": "發展地方特色產業活動", "C": "提高社會福利支出比例", "D": "調高所得稅的課徵稅率", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579305", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
63
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-104-30", "question": "新聞節目製作了藝人林小花的專題報導,而小花在看完報導後認為內容有誤,造成她的困擾。律師告訴小花,其實她有權要求該節目給予答辯之機會,且電視臺不得拒絕。下列何者最符合上述內容的意涵?", "A": "公民享有接受媒體採訪與否的自由", "B": "媒體經營者有選擇報導內容的權利", "C": "大眾享有公平接近使用媒體的權利", "D": "媒體工作者有報導社會事件的自由", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579349", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
64
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-104-40", "question": "某國因強烈颶風侵襲,導致各地發生嚴重災情、民眾傷亡無數。若這樣的情況發生在我國,而政府認為應發布緊急命令加以因應,下列何者是其生效的必要條件之一?", "A": "經立法院追認", "B": "經公民投票複決", "C": "經行政院發布", "D": "經憲法法庭審理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579372", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
65
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-104-44", "question": "基於家庭倫理及優生學的考量,我國《民法》規定具有近親關係的血親及姻親間不得結婚。根據上述內容判斷,下列何種組合若登記結婚,其婚姻最可能是有效的?", "A": "英俊與姑姑的女兒", "B": "大明與大嫂的妹妹", "C": "曉華與伯父的兒子", "D": "愛美與哥哥的養子", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579394", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
66
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-104-46", "question": "新聞報導:「少子化問題日益嚴重,我國的自然增加率恐將成為負值,政府已把此問題視為危及國家安全的國安議題,交由各部會擬定妥善的因應政策。」上述內容最可能是在關切下列哪一項國家組成要素的變化?", "A": "主權", "B": "領土", "C": "政府", "D": "人民", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579416", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
67
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-104-48", "question": "18歲的小蔡買了新房子,並完成相關手續,父母知情後雖不同意,但買賣契約仍然有效;19歲的雯雯買了昂貴的名牌包,但因某些原因,此交易行為無效。根據上述內容判斷,文中二人的情形最不可能是下列何者?", "A": "雯雯遭受了監護宣告", "B": "小蔡屬於限制行為能力人", "C": "雯雯屬於限制行為能力人", "D": "小蔡的婚姻狀況為已婚", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579437", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
68
+ {"id": "CAP_civics-104-51", "question": "2013年,巴西幣貶值,幣值創四年來低點,連帶影響該國的進出口貿易。若其他條件不變的情況下,此幣值波動對巴西咖啡產業造成的影響,下列何者正確?", "A": "巴西為出口國,此種波動有利咖啡出口", "B": "巴西為出口國,此種波動不利咖啡出口", "C": "巴西為進口國,此種波動不利咖啡進口", "D": "巴西為進口國,此種波動有利咖啡進口", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579459", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_earth_science_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-111-13", "question": "根據地震波波速變化可知,地球內部可分為地殼、地函、地核三層。上述分層與岩石圈和軟流圈厚度範圍的關係,下列何者最合理?", "A": "岩石圈包括了地殼與一部分的地函", "B": "軟流圈包括了地函與一部分的地殼", "C": "岩石圈的厚度範圍與地殼相等", "D": "軟流圈的厚度範圍與地函相等", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049614", "source": "CAP_earth_science-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-106-17", "question": "下列何者與地球間的直線距離最遠?", "A": "哈雷彗星", "B": "銀河系中心", "C": "海王星", "D": "太陽", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049899", "source": "CAP_earth_science-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-108-20", "question": "早期臺灣西南沿海盛行晒鹽產業,而西南沿海冬季能晒鹽,主要是因該季節為當地乾季。關於此地區冬季時,季風種類與地形迎風面的關係,下列推論何者最合理?", "A": "冬季時此地區為西南季風迎風面", "B": "冬季時此地區為西南季風背風面", "C": "冬季時此地區為東北季風迎風面", "D": "冬季時此地區為東北季風背風面", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049829", "source": "CAP_earth_science-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-110-2", "question": "小茹統計某漁港每日的潮汐水位高度資料,她發現此漁港最高的滿潮水位高於平均海平面高度 2 公尺,而最低的乾潮水位低於平均海平面高度 2 公尺。根據小茹的統計資料,此漁港的潮差高度不可能為下列何者?", "A": "3公尺", "B": "4公尺", "C": "5公尺", "D": "2公尺", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049650", "source": "CAP_earth_science-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-109-8", "question": "當岩石受到壓力、溫度、海水等因素影響,會逐漸破裂,而海浪長期在破裂的裂隙中反覆作用,使裂隙加大,會形成一塊塊形狀像豆腐的岩石,稱為「豆腐岩」。根據上述資訊,「豆腐岩」的形成原因應以哪兩種地質作用為主?", "A": "風化作用與侵蝕作用", "B": "侵蝕作用與沉積作用", "C": "搬運作用與沉積作用", "D": "風化作用與沉積作用", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049721", "source": "CAP_earth_science-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-111-13", "question": "根據地震波波速變化可知,地球內部可分為地殼、地函、地核三層。上述分層與岩石圈和軟流圈厚度範圍的關係,下列何者最合理?", "A": "岩石圈包括了地殼與一部分的地函", "B": "軟流圈包括了地函與一部分的地殼", "C": "岩石圈的厚度範圍與地殼相等", "D": "軟流圈的厚度範圍與地函相等", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049614", "source": "CAP_earth_science-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-106-17", "question": "下列何者與地球間的直線距離最遠?", "A": "哈雷彗星", "B": "銀河系中心", "C": "海王星", "D": "太陽", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049899", "source": "CAP_earth_science-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-108-20", "question": "早期臺灣西南沿海盛行晒鹽產業,而西南沿海冬季能晒鹽,主要是因該季節為當地乾季。關於此地區冬季時,季風種類與地形迎風面的關係,下列推論何者最合理?", "A": "冬季時此地區為西南季風迎風面", "B": "冬季時此地區為西南季風背風面", "C": "冬季時此地區為東北季風迎風面", "D": "冬季時此地區為東北季風背風面", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049829", "source": "CAP_earth_science-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-110-2", "question": "小茹統計某漁港每日的潮汐水位高度資料,她發現此漁港最高的滿潮水位高於平均海平面高度 2 公尺,而最低的乾潮水位低於平均海平面高度 2 公尺。根據小茹的統計資料,此漁港的潮差高度不可能為下列何者?", "A": "3公尺", "B": "4公尺", "C": "5公尺", "D": "2公尺", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049650", "source": "CAP_earth_science-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-109-8", "question": "當岩石受到壓力、溫度、海水等因素影響,會逐漸破裂,而海浪長期在破裂的裂隙中反覆作用,使裂隙加大,會形成一塊塊形狀像豆腐的岩石,稱為「豆腐岩」。根據上述資訊,「豆腐岩」的形成原因應以哪兩種地質作用為主?", "A": "風化作用與侵蝕作用", "B": "侵蝕作用與沉積作用", "C": "搬運作用與沉積作用", "D": "風化作用與沉積作用", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049721", "source": "CAP_earth_science-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_earth_science_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-111-4", "question": "人類將人工魚礁投入水底以增加藻類、珊瑚及魚類的棲息空間,這些魚礁最可能被置放在下列哪一地區?", "A": "大洋區", "B": "河口區", "C": "溪流區", "D": "淺海區", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049560", "source": "CAP_earth_science-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-110-14", "question": "美美到日月潭附近露營,看見甲、乙兩星正好在頭頂上方的位置;4小時後,美美再度觀察,發現甲、乙兩星已經不在原先的位置。若美美想再次找到甲、乙兩星,尋找的方式與其主要理由應為下列何者?", "A": "應朝東方天空尋找,因為地球自轉的關係", "B": "應朝東方天空尋找,因為地球繞太陽公轉的關係", "C": "應朝西方天空尋找,因為地球繞太陽公轉的關係", "D": "應朝西方天空尋找,因為地球自轉的關係", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049683", "source": "CAP_earth_science-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-109-22", "question": "有關目前對太陽系的認識,下列敘述何者正確? ", "A": "類地行星主要是由氣體、冰等物質所組成", "B": "八大行星中類地行星與類木行星數量相同", "C": "銀河系與太陽系擁有的恆星數量大致相同", "D": "類木行星的密度以及體積皆小於類地行星", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049751", "source": "CAP_earth_science-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-109-35", "question": "本月小麗在家中感受到兩次明顯的地震,她查詢這兩次地震發生時,離她家最近測站的震度,得到第一次地震的震度為 3 級,第二次地震的震度為 2 級。根據上述,這兩次地震造成該測站搖晃程度與地震釋放能量大小之比較,下列何者正確?", "A": "第一次地震釋放的能量較大,但其造成搖晃程度反而較小", "B": "第一次地震釋放的能量較大,但無法比較兩次搖晃程度的差異", "C": "第一次地震的搖晃程度較大,但無法比較釋放能量的差異", "D": "第一次地震的搖晃程度較大,其釋放的能量也較大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049778", "source": "CAP_earth_science-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-108-16", "question": "小文到地質公園出遊,他在園區內看見一露出地表的岩層,此岩層具有層狀構造且整體呈現傾斜狀態。岩層內除了可發現許多海洋生物碎屑化石外,也可發現完整的珊瑚化石,下列關於此岩層的推論何者最合理?", "A": "由岩漿冷卻凝固後所形成", "B": "岩層形成後才受力而傾斜", "C": "當時形成的環境屬於陸地環境", "D": "因風化侵蝕作用而呈現傾斜狀態", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049803", "source": "CAP_earth_science-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-107-15", "question": "某岩層在形成後未受地殼變動影響,且岩層中有大量完整的三葉蟲化石及其活動痕跡,該岩層的形成過程最有可能為下列何者?", "A": "此岩層在海洋的環境沉積而成", "B": "由岩漿在陸地噴發後冷卻而成", "C": "此岩層在陸地的環境沉積而成", "D": "由岩漿在海底噴發後冷卻而成", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049852", "source": "CAP_earth_science-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-107-30", "question": "在一般標準大氣狀況下,關於對流層常見特性的敘述,下列何者正確?", "A": "氣溫與氣壓皆隨高度升高而降低", "B": "頂端臭氧含量最高,又名臭氧層", "C": "此層的大氣僅有垂直向上的運動", "D": "依溫度變化可以細分為四個分層", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049876", "source": "CAP_earth_science-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-106-23", "question": "阿強不幸漂流到了無人島,他在觀察潮汐一段時間之後,發現每個月有兩天滿潮的水位最高。這兩天的月相,可能是滿月或是整天都看不到月亮,且為乘坐木筏離開的最好時機,因此他在某個滿月的日子開始製作木筏。若阿強用了7天做好木筏,只要等到有上述滿潮水位最高的日子就能離開,則他最快要再等大約多久才可離開?", "A": "15天", "B": "7天", "C": "完工當天", "D": "21天", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049922", "source": "CAP_earth_science-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-106-26", "question": "將臺灣在夏季時主要盛行的季風稱為甲,冬季時主要盛行的季風稱為乙,下列有關甲、乙兩者的敘述,何者最合理?", "A": "兩者常會因經過海面而挾帶水氣", "B": "甲主要源自於高氣壓,乙主要源自於低氣壓", "C": "甲應為東南季風,乙應為西北季風", "D": "臺灣西南部因位處甲、乙的迎風面,而常有明顯降雨", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049945", "source": "CAP_earth_science-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "CAP_earth_science-106-39", "question": "小綠在某科學頻道看到全球海底地形圖,其中在大西洋中有一綿延數千公里的海底山脈。此山脈附近最可能發現下列何者?", "A": "有海溝及地震活動", "B": "地函熱對流的岩漿湧出", "C": "地球上最古老的海洋地殼", "D": "有活躍的擠壓造山運動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049969", "source": "CAP_earth_science-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-111-4", "question": "人類將人工魚礁投入水底以增加藻類、珊瑚及魚類的棲息空間,這些魚礁最可能被置放在下列哪一地區?", "A": "大洋區", "B": "河口區", "C": "溪流區", "D": "淺海區", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049560", "source": "CAP_earth_science-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-110-14", "question": "美美到日月潭附近露營,看見甲、乙兩星正好在頭頂上方的位置;4小時後,美美再度觀察,發現甲、乙兩星已經不在原先的位置。若美美想再次找到甲、乙兩星,尋找的方式與其主要理由應為下列何者?", "A": "應朝東方天空尋找,因為地球自轉的關係", "B": "應朝東方天空尋找,因為地球繞太陽公轉的關係", "C": "應朝西方天空尋找,因為地球繞太陽公轉的關係", "D": "應朝西方天空尋找,因為地球自轉的關係", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049683", "source": "CAP_earth_science-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-109-22", "question": "有關目前對太陽系的認識,下列敘述何者正確? ", "A": "類地行星主要是由氣體、冰等物質所組成", "B": "八大行星中類地行星與類木行星數量相同", "C": "銀河系與太陽系擁有的恆星數量大致相同", "D": "類木行星的密度以及體積皆小於類地行星", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049751", "source": "CAP_earth_science-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-109-35", "question": "本月小麗在家中感受到兩次明顯的地震,她查詢這兩次地震發生時,離她家最近測站的震度,得到第一次地震的震度為 3 級,第二次地震的震度為 2 級。根據上述,這兩次地震造成該測站搖晃程度與地震釋放能量大小之比較,下列何者正確?", "A": "第一次地震釋放的能量較大,但其造成搖晃程度反而較小", "B": "第一次地震釋放的能量較大,但無法比較兩次搖晃程度的差異", "C": "第一次地震的搖晃程度較大,但無法比較釋放能量的差異", "D": "第一次地震的搖晃程度較大,其釋放的能量也較大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049778", "source": "CAP_earth_science-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-108-16", "question": "小文到地質公園出遊,他在園區內看見一露出地表的岩層,此岩層具有層狀構造且整體呈現傾斜狀態。岩層內除了可發現許多海洋生物碎屑化石外,也可發現完整的珊瑚化石,下列關於此岩層的推論何者最合理?", "A": "由岩漿冷卻凝固後所形成", "B": "岩層形成後才受力而傾斜", "C": "當時形成的環境屬於陸地環境", "D": "因風化侵蝕作用而呈現傾斜狀態", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049803", "source": "CAP_earth_science-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-107-15", "question": "某岩層在形成後未受地殼變動影響,且岩層中有大量完整的三葉蟲化石及其活動痕跡,該岩層的形成過程最有可能為下列何者?", "A": "此岩層在海洋的環境沉積而成", "B": "由岩漿在陸地噴發後���卻而成", "C": "此岩層在陸地的環境沉積而成", "D": "由岩漿在海底噴發後冷卻而成", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049852", "source": "CAP_earth_science-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-107-30", "question": "在一般標準大氣狀況下,關於對流層常見特性的敘述,下列何者正確?", "A": "氣溫與氣壓皆隨高度升高而降低", "B": "頂端臭氧含量最高,又名臭氧層", "C": "此層的大氣僅有垂直向上的運動", "D": "依溫度變化可以細分為四個分層", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049876", "source": "CAP_earth_science-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-106-23", "question": "阿強不幸漂流到了無人島,他在觀察潮汐一段時間之後,發現每個月有兩天滿潮的水位最高。這兩天的月相,可能是滿月或是整天都看不到月亮,且為乘坐木筏離開的最好時機,因此他在某個滿月的日子開始製作木筏。若阿強用了7天做好木筏,只要等到有上述滿潮水位最高的日子就能離開,則他最快要再等大約多久才可離開?", "A": "15天", "B": "7天", "C": "完工當天", "D": "21天", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049922", "source": "CAP_earth_science-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-106-26", "question": "將臺灣在夏季時主要盛行的季風稱為甲,冬季時主要盛行的季風稱為乙,下列有關甲、乙兩者的敘述,何者最合理?", "A": "兩者常會因經過海面而挾帶水氣", "B": "甲主要源自於高氣壓,乙主要源自於低氣壓", "C": "甲應為東南季風,乙應為西北季風", "D": "臺灣西南部因位處甲、乙的迎風面,而常有明顯降雨", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049945", "source": "CAP_earth_science-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "CAP_earth_science-106-39", "question": "小綠在某科學頻道看到全球海底地形圖,其中在大西洋中有一綿延數千公里的海底山脈。此山脈附近最可能發現下列何者?", "A": "有海溝及地震活動", "B": "地函熱對流的岩漿湧出", "C": "地球上最古老的海洋地殼", "D": "有活躍的擠壓造山運動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:39.049969", "source": "CAP_earth_science-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_geography_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_geography-104-32", "question": "近年來,中國許多內陸的民工不願再到沿海地區工作,反而留在家鄉就業,使沿海地區爆發嚴重的「缺工潮」,沿海工廠只好不斷放寬條件限制,或以其他誘因來吸引員工。下列何者最可能是造成上述缺工潮的原因?", "A": "內陸地區就業機會增加", "B": "沿海地區薪資所得降低", "C": "沿海地區的工廠外移", "D": "內陸地區的物價高漲", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544360", "source": "CAP_geography-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_geography-106-3", "question": "2014年,中國與甲國簽署了乳製品的合作協議,由於甲國向來以酪農業發達著稱,兩國合作將有助於提高中國乳製品的品質與產量。甲國最可能為下列何者?", "A": "荷蘭", "B": "挪威", "C": "泰國", "D": "北韓", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544087", "source": "CAP_geography-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_geography-107-2", "question": "為保護臺灣的海岸環境,《海岸管理法》於2015年公布施行,其中濱海陸地的劃設是以最接近海岸線的山脊線為主,如果山脊線距離海岸線超過3公里,則以最接近海岸線的省道、濱海道路或行政區界等劃設。下列哪一行政區的濱海陸地最可能大多依據山脊線劃設?", "A": "彰化縣", "B": "臺東縣", "C": "桃園市", "D": "高雄市", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543982", "source": "CAP_geography-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_geography-110-18", "question": "下列是不同月分到某地旅遊應注意的事項:「一月溫度較低且降雨機率高,記得準備厚外套、手套、圍巾和雨具;四月時山花漸開,下雨的機率漸減;七、八月氣候偏乾且日照強烈,需注意防曬;十月起天氣漸涼,早晚溫差大,且雨水漸多,可帶件薄外套。」該地最可能是下列何種氣候類型?", "A": "熱帶莽原氣候", "B": "夏雨型暖溫帶氣候", "C": "溫帶地中海型氣候", "D": "溫帶大陸性氣候", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543625", "source": "CAP_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_geography-108-49", "question": "全球穆斯林人口成長快速,市場商機相當龐大,資訊科技產業針對該族群的需求,設計相關產品,例如智慧型手機的應用程式可在任何地點指引禮拜方向、提醒禮拜時間、判別經過認證的食物等。下列何者也是針對上述族群所設計?", "A": "線上拉丁文翻譯字典", "B": "手機查詢無牛肉料理的餐廳", "C": "《聖經》閱讀筆及口袋電子書", "D": "利用虛擬實境技術做麥加的虛擬朝聖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543939", "source": "CAP_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-104-32", "question": "近年來,中國許多內陸的民工不願再到沿海地區工作,反而留在家鄉就業,使沿海地區爆發嚴重的「缺工潮」,沿海工廠只好不斷放寬條件限制,或以其他誘因來吸引員工。下列何者最可能是造成上述缺工潮的原因?", "A": "內陸地區就業機會增加", "B": "沿海地區薪資所得降低", "C": "沿海地區的工廠外移", "D": "內陸地區的物價高漲", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544360", "source": "CAP_geography-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-106-3", "question": "2014年,中國與甲國簽署了乳製品的合作協議,由於甲國向來以酪農業發達著稱,兩國合作將有助於提高中國乳製品的品質與產量。甲國最可能為下列何者?", "A": "荷蘭", "B": "挪威", "C": "泰國", "D": "北韓", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544087", "source": "CAP_geography-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-107-2", "question": "為保護臺灣的海岸環境,《海岸管理法》於2015年公布施行,其中濱海陸地的劃設是以最接近海岸線的山脊線為主,如果山脊線距離海岸線超過3公里,則以最接近海岸線的省道、濱海道路或行政區界等劃設。下列哪一行政區的濱海陸地最可能大多依據山脊線劃設?", "A": "彰化縣", "B": "臺東縣", "C": "桃園市", "D": "高雄市", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543982", "source": "CAP_geography-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-110-18", "question": "下列是不同月分到某地旅遊應注意的事項:「一月溫度較低且降雨機率高,記得準備厚外套、手套、圍巾和雨具;四月時山花漸開,下雨的機率漸減;七、八月氣候偏乾且日照強烈,需注意防曬;十月起天氣漸涼,早晚溫差大,且雨水漸多,可帶件薄外套。」該地最可能是下列何種氣候類型?", "A": "熱帶莽原氣候", "B": "夏雨型暖溫帶氣候", "C": "溫帶地中海型氣候", "D": "溫帶大陸性氣候", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543625", "source": "CAP_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-108-49", "question": "全球穆斯林人口成長快速,市場商機相當龐大,資訊科技產業針對該族群的需求,設計相關產品,例如智慧型手機的應用程式可在任何地點指引禮拜方向、提醒禮拜時間、判別經過認證的食物等。下列何者也是針對上述族群所設計?", "A": "線上拉丁文翻譯字典", "B": "手機查詢無牛肉料理的餐廳", "C": "《聖經》閱讀筆及口袋電子書", "D": "利用虛擬實境技術做麥加的虛擬朝聖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543939", "source": "CAP_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_geography_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_geography-112-3", "question": "格陵蘭島位處北極圈附近,某研究針對島上居民進行「氣候變遷對人類心理影響」的抽樣調查,結果顯示大部分受訪者曾親身經歷全球暖化對生活帶來的影響,氣候變遷正為北極地區居民帶來前所未有的壓力和焦慮。下列何者最可能為當地居民擔憂的事情?", "A": "日益變薄的冰層讓雪橇通行變得危險", "B": "海中珊瑚大量死亡造成觀光收益下滑", "C": "冰河侵蝕日漸增強導致耕地面積減少", "D": "氣溫逐年變化使得冬天變長夏天變短", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543389", "source": "CAP_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-112-13", "question": "棗椰樹屬於棕櫚科植物,主要分布在熱帶乾燥地區,其果實稱為椰棗,既可作糧食,又是製糖的原料。全球有上億棵棗椰樹,其中前兩大分布區為西亞和甲地區,椰棗也成為這些地區重要的出口農產品。上述甲地區最可能為下列何者?", "A": "南歐", "B": "北非", "C": "東南亞", "D": "中美洲", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543443", "source": "CAP_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-112-16", "question": "某地區於2017年入選為世界遺產,該地區涵蓋了森林、谷地、潟湖及珊瑚礁等景觀,遺產的中心是玻里尼西亞普遍可見的毛利集會中心,此遺產是毛利文化極具代表性的見證。根據上文描述判斷,該遺產最可能位於下列何處?", "A": "(16.84°S,151.37°W)", "B": "(42.85°S,71.87°W)", "C": "(11.88°N,2.49°E)", "D": "(49.93°N,115.43°E)", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543477", "source": "CAP_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-111-4", "question": "根據經濟部 水利署的統計,截至2019年底,臺灣40座主要水庫中,淤積率超過30%的共有15座,例如霧社水庫淤積率達74.8%、烏山頭水庫達49.2%,顯示臺灣水庫淤積程度嚴重,影響水庫蓄水功能。下列何項策略最能有效改善上述現象?", "A": "強化集水區崩塌裸露地的植被復育", "B": "擴大在河川下游種植防風林的面積", "C": "減少都市不透水鋪面,增加雨水入滲", "D": "增加地面水源供應,以取代地下水源", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543508", "source": "CAP_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-111-14", "question": "歐盟基於公眾健康及動物福利等理由,於2012年起,禁止境內農民以傳統格子籠方式飼養蛋雞,並立法規定市售雞蛋必須明確標示其飼養方式,讓消費者可以在平飼(即室內放養蛋雞)、放牧(除室內空間外,還提供蛋雞戶外活動空間)等友善生產的蛋品之間做出選擇。上述友善飼養方式逐漸在臺灣推行,但所產出的蛋品在臺灣市占率仍不高,其原因最可能為下列何者?", "A": "蛋品售價較高", "B": "蛋品品質不佳", "C": "食安問題頻傳", "D": "飲食習慣改變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543546", "source": "CAP_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-111-17", "question": "臺灣某茶商為了提高自有茶園的茶葉產量,以供應國內日益成長的罐裝茶及手搖茶市場需求,且能與由越南、斯里蘭卡等產區進口的低價茶葉競爭,因而導入滴灌技術,精準計算用水及肥料使用量。此外,也利用農業機具栽種茶苗,並以無人機巡視,噴藥及採收時間則以網路平臺管理。上述各項措施,最主要可達到下列何種成效?", "A": "利於傳統茶園轉型成休閒農場", "B": "降低勞力成本占總成本的比例", "C": "提升茶葉品質以提高單位價格", "D": "增加出口至東協國家的茶葉量", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543575", "source": "CAP_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-110-4", "question": "中國某一跨海大橋於2018年完工,其連結了中國兩個特別行政區及一個經濟特區,可縮短往來三地的距離,及強化三地經濟社會的交流。上述跨海大橋應位於下列哪條河川的出海口?", "A": "長江", "B": "海河", "C": "珠江", "D": "黃河", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543601", "source": "CAP_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-110-20", "question": "為促進太陽能產業的發展,印度與法國於2015年宣布推動國際太陽能聯盟,計畫讓121個擁有豐富太陽能資源的國家加入,提供資金協助成員國發展乾淨且負擔得起的太陽能發電。上述121個國家最不可能位於下列何地?", "A": "玻里尼西亞", "B": "加勒比海地區", "C": "阿拉伯半島", "D": "斯堪地那維亞半島", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543650", "source": "CAP_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-110-31", "question": "「飛行釀酒師」是一個特別的行業,他們搭乘飛機穿梭在全球各地的葡萄園提供技術指導,尤其是在秋季葡萄採收時最為忙碌。某一釀酒師在澳洲葡萄採收的季節前往該國協助,則他在澳洲停留的月分最可能為下列何者?", "A": "3、4月", "B": "9、10月", "C": "1、2月", "D": "6、7月", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543672", "source": "CAP_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-110-33", "question": "「早期,臺灣中部山區的原住民開墾坡地時,會先砍伐樹木,待其充分乾燥後點火焚燒,坡地因此留下不少灰燼,可作為肥料。首年的收穫相當可觀,但通常僅能耕作3至5年,便須遷移到其他坡地,再以相同方式開墾。」上述農墾方式最可能也出現在下列哪一地區?", "A": "俄羅斯 西伯利亞山地", "B": "加拿大 拉布拉多高原", "C": "印尼 蘇門答臘島", "D": "埃及 尼羅河三角洲", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543695", "source": "CAP_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-110-51", "question": "2018年的「世界音樂節@臺灣」邀請了世界各地的音樂團體來臺演出,其中來自厄瓜多的樂團帶來安地斯山風情的音樂,讓我們可以藉此欣賞該國的文化特色。上述文化特色最可能為下列何者?", "A": "中東新樂曲", "B": "印加傳統音樂", "C": "愛爾蘭踢踏舞樂", "D": "寶萊塢歌舞劇", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543716", "source": "CAP_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-109-2", "question": "根據中國氣象部門的統計,西北和華北地區沙塵暴發生年均次數,1987至1999年期間為5.85次,2011至2015年期間則減少為3.5次。下列何者與上述環境問題的改善有密切關連?", "A": "三江平原的排水改善計畫", "B": "洞庭湖的退田還湖政策", "C": "藏南縱谷的退牧還林政策", "D": "河西走廊的防護林工程", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543738", "source": "CAP_geography-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-109-3", "question": "每年10月起至翌年4月底,捕撈鰻魚魚苗是臺灣沿海漁民傳統產業活動之一,更是許多漁民維持生計的重要經濟來源。農委會於2013年訂定相關捕撈規定,其中一項是:每年自3月1日至10月31日止,禁止於距岸三浬內海域、潮間帶及河口水域以任何方式捕撈鰻苗。上述規定最可能是為了達成下列何種目的?", "A": "避免國際漁事糾紛", "B": "推廣休閒漁業", "C": "增加漁業資源", "D": "改變食用魚的種類", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543760", "source": "CAP_geography-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-109-19", "question": "「臺灣某行政區的山地面積比例高於75%,100公尺以下平地面積則不到25% 。該區平原為數條河川共同沖積而成,甲山脈呈東北—西南走向越過平原西北方,平原南方為乙山脈的北端起點,平原東部則有縱向海岸沙丘分布。」上述行政區應為下列何者?", "A": "宜蘭縣", "B": "臺東縣", "C": "苗栗縣", "D": "南投縣", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543781", "source": "CAP_geography-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-109-43", "question": "南美洲南端海運天然限制多,橫越安地斯山脈又常受冬季降雪阻礙交通,因此智利與阿根廷兩國計畫興建打通安地斯山脈的隧道。該隧道不僅可大幅縮短運輸時間,也降低氣候對貨運的影響,有利於大西洋岸國家與太平洋岸國家間的貿易。在上述工程完工後,下列何者的運輸時間可望降低?", "A": "智利至日本", "B": "智利至紐西蘭", "C": "阿根廷至中國", "D": "阿根廷至英國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543802", "source": "CAP_geography-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-108-2", "question": "近年��我國政府審慎評估「農村引進農業外勞」的可行性,研擬該政策最主要是為了因應下列哪一項臺灣農業特色?", "A": "農業耕地狹小", "B": "農產品商品化", "C": "農作種類多樣", "D": "農村人力老化", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543823", "source": "CAP_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-108-4", "question": "「2016年初,滿載商品的貨運列車從中國 浙江 義烏出發,經西安、蘭州和烏魯木齊等城市後,駛往伊朗 德黑蘭,歷時14天完成首航,再現古絲路的輝煌。」這班列車在駛離中國後,最可能途經下列何地?", "A": "南亞", "B": "東南亞", "C": "中亞", "D": "東歐", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543891", "source": "CAP_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-108-6", "question": "臺灣因山林面積廣大、巡查不易,出現許多違法開發山林資源的事件。政府機關若要快速比對不同時間的地表狀況,找出可能遭到大範圍違法伐林的地點,使用下列哪一種地圖最為適合?", "A": "地形剖面圖", "B": "等高線地形圖", "C": "衛星影像圖", "D": "分層設色圖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543915", "source": "CAP_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-107-1", "question": "塑膠製品進入海洋後易隨著海流漂流,例如有許多塑膠垃圾隨著北大西洋暖流漂到北極地區,冰封在冰層中,使得該區成為塑膠垃圾的儲存槽。下列何國沿海的垃圾最可能會隨著上述洋流漂流到北極地區?", "A": "挪威", "B": "智利", "C": "日本", "D": "波蘭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543961", "source": "CAP_geography-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-107-3", "question": "中國於1970年代末推動的改革開放政策,帶動經濟快速成長,但是卻加深區域發展失衡現象。下列關於中國的新聞報導,何者最能反映中國區域發展不均的現象?", "A": "南方近年降雨減少,旱象環生,南水北調將威脅南方用水的供應量", "B": "今年出現的多起沙塵暴,已直接威脅北京、上海及南京等大都市", "C": "農曆春節將湧現數億人次返鄉人潮,堪稱地表最大規模的人口移動", "D": "推動海上絲路計畫,發展從中國沿海港口經印度洋至歐洲的航線", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544004", "source": "CAP_geography-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-107-17", "question": "各地聚落的形成與發展成因各不相同,下列哪個地區的聚落形成或發展與水源取得的多寡,其相關性最高?", "A": "南美洲低緯地區的高地", "B": "美國的東北部沿海地帶", "C": "南洋群島的沿海地區", "D": "中國新疆的山麓地帶", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544025", "source": "CAP_geography-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-107-31", "question": "根據統計,印尼的海岸線長度排名世界第二位,比俄羅斯還長,其原因最可能為下列何者?", "A": "峽灣海岸曲折", "B": "國土面積較大", "C": "所處緯度較低", "D": "島嶼數量眾多", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544045", "source": "CAP_geography-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-106-1", "question": "目前因婚姻關係來臺灣的新移民已超過50萬人,政府透過許多方式協助他們適應臺灣社會,例如建置數位資訊平臺,以多國語文的網頁介面,提供數位學習及文化交流的空間。上述多國語文最可能涵括下列何者?", "A": "越南文、印尼文", "B": "西班牙文、葡萄牙文", "C": "阿拉伯文、土耳其文", "D": "俄羅斯文、德文", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544066", "source": "CAP_geography-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-106-5", "question": "某國的國旗以白色為底,上有藍色十字,充分展現該國的自然與人文特色。因該國有四分之一的國土在北極圈內,氣候寒冷,故白色象徵冬季白雪覆蓋的國土;藍色象徵境內廣布的冰蝕湖、河流;十字表示該國在歷史上與其他北歐鄰國的密切關係。上文是在介紹何國的國旗?", "A": "俄羅斯", "B": "瑞士", "C": "丹麥", "D": "芬蘭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544107", "source": "CAP_geography-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-106-20", "question": "1868年,有外國人在臺灣旅行時發現:「這裡泉水溫度很高,可能被蒸氣燙傷,空氣中瀰漫著濃烈的硫磺味,惡劣的環境不利植物生長。周圍泉水沸騰的聲響很大,就好像地下有一個24小時運作的工作室一樣。」下列哪一離島,具有類似上述旅遊地點的地質環境?", "A": "金門列嶼", "B": "琉球嶼", "C": "東沙島", "D": "龜山島", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544129", "source": "CAP_geography-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-106-34", "question": "隨著運輸技術的進步,人口的移動更為便捷,促使國際勞工遷徙日益頻繁。埃及可憑藉宗教文化類似和語言相同的優勢,大量輸出勞工至下列何地?", "A": "西亞", "B": "西歐", "C": "北美", "D": "東亞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544150", "source": "CAP_geography-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "CAP_geography-106-54", "question": "甲國的經濟結構原以蔗糖業為主,冷戰期間受到鄰近強國的經濟制裁,後經蘇聯經濟援助,其蔗糖業曾有輝煌的發展。但自蘇聯解體後,失去來自蘇聯的經濟援助,加上乾旱、颶風、國際糖價持續低迷和能源短缺等因素,使該國的蔗糖業陷入衰退。2011年該國政府實施糖業改革,積極投入生質能源的開發,利用甘蔗渣發電,帶動蔗糖業的另一波商機。甲國最可能是下列何者?", "A": "波蘭", "B": "古巴", "C": "北韓", "D": "巴西", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544171", "source": "CAP_geography-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
- {"id": "CAP_geography-105-3", "question": "中國在 1950 至 1980 年間,對一月月均溫低於 0°C的區域施行免費供煤取暖政策,但卻造成嚴重空氣汙染,影響當地居民健康。該政策實際供煤的區域,大致以下列哪條河流為其南界?", "A": "長江", "B": "淮河", "C": "珠江", "D": "黃河", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544192", "source": "CAP_geography-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
- {"id": "CAP_geography-105-18", "question": "2012 年,某作物的世界前四大出口國為泰國、印尼、越南和馬來西亞。根據這些國家的自然環境特徵判斷,該作物最可能為下列何者?", "A": "小麥", "B": "棉花", "C": "橄欖", "D": "橡膠", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544213", "source": "CAP_geography-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
- {"id": "CAP_geography-105-20", "question": "「2009 年侵襲臺灣的莫拉克颱風帶來驚人雨量,隨著豪雨沖刷下來的漂流木,布滿東海岸的海域,導致臺東許多漁港暫時關閉;部分漂流木更順著洋流流動到其他國家附近的海域,影響其海上作業船隻的安全。」根據臺灣附近洋流流向判斷,這些漂流木最可能會流動到哪個地區附近的海域?", "A": "印尼爪哇島", "B": "中國海南島", "C": "菲律賓呂宋島", "D": "日本琉球群島", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544233", "source": "CAP_geography-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
- {"id": "CAP_geography-105-22", "question": "《諸羅縣志》記載:「......為縣治往郡必由之路。舊時冬春架竹為之,上覆以土;夏秋水漲漂去,設渡以濟行人。」上文是描述臺灣某地過去在冬春時,會架起簡易的竹橋以利通行,夏秋時則因竹橋會遭沖毀遂改以渡船代之。上述不同季節的過溪方式,與當地河川的何種特色關係最密切?", "A": "泥沙含量偏高", "B": "坡陡流急", "C": "流向多為東西向", "D": "屬於荒溪型河川", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544256", "source": "CAP_geography-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
- {"id": "CAP_geography-105-23", "question": "臺灣本島的位置約介於22°N~25°N,120°E~122°E之間。某中國旅遊團至臺灣某地遊覽時,車上的定位系統測得該地的經緯度坐標為(24.16°N,121.62°E),該旅遊團最可能是在下列何處遊覽?", "A": "花蓮太魯閣", "B": "嘉義阿里山", "C": "高雄西子灣", "D": "臺東三仙臺", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544277", "source": "CAP_geography-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
- {"id": "CAP_geography-105-37", "question": "2003 年起,中國在六大地區中的某地區實施多項振興經濟的措施,例如: (1)更新工廠老舊設施或進行工業升��。 (2)加強與俄羅斯、北韓邊界地區的經貿合作。 (3)進行礦業、林業等資源型都市的轉型。 下列何者最可能也是該地區進行的計畫之一?", "A": "規畫南水北調工程,穩定水源供給", "B": "改善農地排水問題,增加糧食生產", "C": "興建三峽大壩,改善工業缺電問題", "D": "增設經濟特區,加強和中亞的貿易", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544298", "source": "CAP_geography-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
- {"id": "CAP_geography-104-2", "question": "根據聯合國《海洋法公約》規定,各國擁有在其經濟海域內資源的使用權。臺灣因四面環海,島嶼眾多,擁有廣大的經濟海域,但因與鄰近國家的經濟海域重疊,經常有漁業上的糾紛。上文所述的鄰近國家不包含下列何者?", "A": "中國", "B": "南韓", "C": "菲律賓", "D": "日本", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544319", "source": "CAP_geography-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
- {"id": "CAP_geography-104-4", "question": "「新加坡的土地面積雖然不大,但因具有某項優越的條件,加上政府政策的指導,成功地讓新加坡的煉油產業快速發展,現已成為世界第三大煉油中心。」文中所述的優越條件應是指下列何者?", "A": "人口多且勞力充足", "B": "地理位置佳且海運便利", "C": "為主要石油生產國", "D": "國內重工業市場需求大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544339", "source": "CAP_geography-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
- {"id": "CAP_geography-104-33", "question": "希臘的海岸線曲折、多海灣,這是因陸地丘陵延伸至海岸,受海面相對上升的影響,沿海谷地被海水淹沒,使得各處都有深入內陸的海灣。依上文所描述的海岸特性,下列何處的海岸類型與希臘最為相似?", "A": "埃及尼羅河口", "B": "臺灣東部海岸", "C": "中國華南沿海", "D": "大洋洲吐瓦魯海岸", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544381", "source": "CAP_geography-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
- {"id": "CAP_geography-104-54", "question": "崇明島是位於中國第一大河出海口的島嶼,大部分隸屬於上海市。在某一段時期,由於居民在島嶼周邊圍河造田,加上該大河流域內其他地區的人為活動,使得島嶼面積逐漸增加。下列哪項人為活動與上文描述的島嶼面積變化關連最密切?", "A": "砍伐長江流域的森林", "B": "在河套地區引水灌溉", "C": "在黃河下游修築堤防", "D": "興築長江三峽大壩", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544401", "source": "CAP_geography-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
- {"id": "CAP_geography-103-1", "question": "「當年我到屏東築堤防時,每天下午只要看到西邊天空變黑,不到半小時光景,像李子般大小的雨點就落了下來,即便穿著雨衣,撐著雨傘,還是被雨淋得溼透,溪水也因此暴漲,但是到了傍晚雨就停了。」上文最可能是對哪一季節的描述?", "A": "冬季 ", "B": "秋季 ", "C": "夏季 ", "D": "春季", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544422", "source": "CAP_geography-103"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
- {"id": "CAP_geography-103-18", "question": "「早上從花蓮市出發向南行,沿途可見鐵路與公路綿延在山與山之間的平原上。約一小時後車子右轉,直行五分鐘後到達的山區即為本次的旅遊景點,該地保存了許多早期林業的特色建築與設施。」上文所述的旅遊景點應是位於下列哪一座山脈? ", "A": "海岸山脈", "B": "玉山山脈", "C": "雪山山脈", "D": "中央山脈", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544443", "source": "CAP_geography-103"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
- {"id": "CAP_geography-103-20", "question": "位於非洲西北部的突尼西亞,於沿海谷地種植了數千萬株的橄欖樹,橄欖油的產量占世界總產量的4%至9%,居世界重要地位,有橄欖之邦的美稱。下列何者與橄欖成為該國重要經濟作物的關係最密切?", "A": "因勞力短缺,大規模機械化種植單一作物", "B": "高溫多雨的氣候,適合種植熱帶經濟作物 ", "C": "受英國殖民影響,引進英國本土經濟作物", "D": "雨季與生長季無法配合,故種植耐旱作物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544463", "source": "CAP_geography-103"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-112-3", "question": "格陵蘭島位處北極圈附近,某研究針對島上居民進行「氣候變遷對人類心理影響」的抽樣調查,結果顯示大部分受訪者曾親身經歷全球暖化對生活帶來的影響,氣候變遷正為北極地區居民帶來前所未有的壓力和焦慮。下列何者最可能為當地居民擔憂的事情?", "A": "日益變薄的冰層讓雪橇通行變得危險", "B": "海中珊瑚大量死亡造成觀光收益下滑", "C": "冰河侵蝕日漸增強導致耕地面積減少", "D": "氣溫逐年變化使得冬天變長夏天變短", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543389", "source": "CAP_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-112-13", "question": "棗椰樹屬於棕櫚科植物,主要分布在熱帶乾燥地區,其果實稱為椰棗,既可作糧食,又是製糖的原料。全球有上億棵棗椰樹,其中前兩大分布區為西亞和甲地區,椰棗也成為這些地區重要的出口農產品。上述甲地區最可能為下列何者?", "A": "南歐", "B": "北非", "C": "東南亞", "D": "中美洲", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543443", "source": "CAP_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-112-16", "question": "某地區於2017年入選為世界遺產,該地區涵蓋了森林、谷地、潟湖及珊瑚礁等景觀,遺產的中心是玻里尼西亞普遍可見的毛利集會中心,此遺產是毛利文化極具代表性的見證。根據上文描述判斷,該遺產最可能位於下列何處?", "A": "(16.84°S,151.37°W)", "B": "(42.85°S,71.87°W)", "C": "(11.88°N,2.49°E)", "D": "(49.93°N,115.43°E)", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543477", "source": "CAP_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-111-4", "question": "根據經濟部 水利署的統計,截至2019年底,臺灣40座主要水庫中,淤積率超過30%的共有15座,例如霧社水庫淤積率達74.8%、烏山頭水庫達49.2%,顯示臺灣水庫淤積程度嚴重,影響水庫蓄水功能。下列何項策略最能有效改善上述現象?", "A": "強化集水區崩塌裸露地的植被復育", "B": "擴大在河川下游種植防風林的面積", "C": "減少都市不透水鋪面,增加雨水入滲", "D": "增加地面水源供應,以取代地下水源", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543508", "source": "CAP_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-111-14", "question": "歐盟基於公眾健康及動物福利等理由,於2012年起,禁止境內農民以傳統格子籠方式飼養蛋雞,並立法規定市售雞蛋必須明確標示其飼養方式,讓消費者可以在平飼(即室內放養蛋雞)、放牧(除室內空間外,還提供蛋雞戶外活動空間)等友善生產的蛋品之間做出選擇。上述友善飼養方式逐漸在臺灣推行,但所產出的蛋品在臺灣市占率仍不高,其原因最可能為下列何者?", "A": "蛋品售價較高", "B": "蛋品品質不佳", "C": "食安問題頻傳", "D": "飲食習慣改變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543546", "source": "CAP_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-111-17", "question": "臺灣某茶商為了提高自有茶園的茶葉產量,以供應國內日益成長的罐裝茶及手搖茶市場需求,且能與由越南、斯里蘭卡等產區進口的低價茶葉競爭,因而導入滴灌技術,精準計算用水及肥料使用量。此外,也利用農業機具栽種茶苗,並以無人機巡視,噴藥及採收時間則以網路平臺管理。上述各項措施,最主要可達到下列何種成效?", "A": "利於傳統茶園轉型成休閒農場", "B": "降低勞力成本占總成本的比例", "C": "提升茶葉品質以提高單位價格", "D": "增加出口至東協國家的茶葉量", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543575", "source": "CAP_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-110-4", "question": "中國某一跨海大橋於2018年完工,其連結了中國兩個特別行政區及一個經濟特區,可縮短往來三地的距離,及強化三地經濟社會的交流。上述跨海大橋應位於下列哪條河川的出海口?", "A": "長江", "B": "海河", "C": "珠江", "D": "黃河", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543601", "source": "CAP_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-110-20", "question": "為促進太陽能產業的發展,印度與法國於2015年宣布推動國際太陽能聯盟,計畫讓121個擁有豐富太陽能資源的國家加入,提供資金協助成員國發展乾淨且負擔得起的太陽能發電。上述121個國家最不可能位於下列何地?", "A": "玻里尼西亞", "B": "加勒比海地區", "C": "阿拉伯半島", "D": "斯堪地那維亞半島", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543650", "source": "CAP_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-110-31", "question": "「飛行釀酒師」是一個特別的行業,他們搭乘飛機穿梭在全球各地的葡萄園提供技術指導,尤其是在秋季葡萄採收時最為忙碌。某一釀酒師在澳洲葡萄採收的季節前往該國協助,則他在澳洲停留的月分最可能為下列何者?", "A": "3、4月", "B": "9、10月", "C": "1、2月", "D": "6、7月", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543672", "source": "CAP_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-110-33", "question": "「早期,臺灣中部山區的原住民開墾坡地時,會先砍伐樹木,待其充分乾燥後點火焚燒,坡地因此留下不少灰燼,可作為肥料。首年的收穫相當可觀,但通常僅能耕作3至5年,便須遷移到其他坡地,再以相同方式開墾。」上述農墾方式最可能也出現在下列哪一地區?", "A": "俄羅斯 西伯利亞山地", "B": "加拿大 拉布拉多高原", "C": "印尼 蘇門答臘島", "D": "埃及 尼羅河三角洲", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543695", "source": "CAP_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-110-51", "question": "2018年的「世界音樂節@臺灣」邀請了世界各地的音樂團體來臺演出,其中來自厄瓜多的樂團帶來安地斯山風情的音樂,讓我們可以藉此欣賞該國的文化特色。上述文化特色最可能為下列何者?", "A": "中東新樂曲", "B": "印加傳統音樂", "C": "愛爾蘭踢踏舞樂", "D": "寶萊塢歌舞劇", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543716", "source": "CAP_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-109-2", "question": "根據中國氣象部門的統計,西北和華北地區沙塵暴發生年均次數,1987至1999年期間為5.85次,2011至2015年期間則減少為3.5次。下列何者與上述環境問題的改善有密切關連?", "A": "三江平原的排水改善計畫", "B": "洞庭湖的退田還湖政策", "C": "藏南縱谷的退牧還林政策", "D": "河西走廊的防護林工程", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543738", "source": "CAP_geography-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-109-3", "question": "每年10月起至翌年4月底,捕撈鰻魚魚苗是臺灣沿海漁民傳統產業活動之一,更是許多漁民維持生計的重要經濟來源。農委會於2013年訂定相關捕撈規定,其中一項是:每年自3月1日至10月31日止,禁止於距岸三浬內海域、潮間帶及河口水域以任何方式捕撈鰻苗。上述規定最可能是為了達成下列何種目的?", "A": "避免國際漁事糾紛", "B": "推廣休閒漁業", "C": "增加漁業資源", "D": "改變食用魚的種類", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543760", "source": "CAP_geography-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-109-19", "question": "「臺灣某行政區的山地面積比例高於75%,100公尺以下平地面積則不到25% 。該區平原為數條河川共同沖積而成,甲山脈呈東北—西南走向越過平原西北方,平原南方為乙山脈的北端起點,平原東部則有縱向海岸沙丘分布。」上述行政區應為下列何者?", "A": "宜蘭縣", "B": "臺東縣", "C": "苗栗縣", "D": "南投縣", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543781", "source": "CAP_geography-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-109-43", "question": "南美洲南端海運天然限制多,橫越安地斯山脈又常受冬季降雪阻礙交通,因此智利與阿根廷兩國計畫興建打通安地斯山脈的隧道。���隧道不僅可大幅縮短運輸時間,也降低氣候對貨運的影響,有利於大西洋岸國家與太平洋岸國家間的貿易。在上述工程完工後,下列何者的運輸時間可望降低?", "A": "智利至日本", "B": "智利至紐西蘭", "C": "阿根廷至中國", "D": "阿根廷至英國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543802", "source": "CAP_geography-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-108-2", "question": "近年來我國政府審慎評估「農村引進農業外勞」的可行性,研擬該政策最主要是為了因應下列哪一項臺灣農業特色?", "A": "農業耕地狹小", "B": "農產品商品化", "C": "農作種類多樣", "D": "農村人力老化", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543823", "source": "CAP_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-108-4", "question": "「2016年初,滿載商品的貨運列車從中國 浙江 義烏出發,經西安、蘭州和烏魯木齊等城市後,駛往伊朗 德黑蘭,歷時14天完成首航,再現古絲路的輝煌。」這班列車在駛離中國後,最可能途經下列何地?", "A": "南亞", "B": "東南亞", "C": "中亞", "D": "東歐", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543891", "source": "CAP_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-108-6", "question": "臺灣因山林面積廣大、巡查不易,出現許多違法開發山林資源的事件。政府機關若要快速比對不同時間的地表狀況,找出可能遭到大範圍違法伐林的地點,使用下列哪一種地圖最為適合?", "A": "地形剖面圖", "B": "等高線地形圖", "C": "衛星影像圖", "D": "分層設色圖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543915", "source": "CAP_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-107-1", "question": "塑膠製品進入海洋後易隨著海流漂流,例如有許多塑膠垃圾隨著北大西洋暖流漂到北極地區,冰封在冰層中,使得該區成為塑膠垃圾的儲存槽。下列何國沿海的垃圾最可能會隨著上述洋流漂流到北極地區?", "A": "挪威", "B": "智利", "C": "日本", "D": "波蘭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.543961", "source": "CAP_geography-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-107-3", "question": "中國於1970年代末推動的改革開放政策,帶動經濟快速成長,但是卻加深區域發展失衡現象。下列關於中國的新聞報導,何者最能反映中國區域發展不均的現象?", "A": "南方近年降雨減少,旱象環生,南水北調將威脅南方用水的供應量", "B": "今年出現的多起沙塵暴,已直接威脅北京、上海及南京等大都市", "C": "農曆春節將湧現數億人次返鄉人潮,堪稱地表最大規模的人口移動", "D": "推動海上絲路計畫,發展從中國沿海港口經印度洋至歐洲的航線", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544004", "source": "CAP_geography-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-107-17", "question": "各地聚落的形成與發展成因各不相同,下列哪個地區的聚落形成或發展與水源取得的多寡,其相關性最高?", "A": "南美洲低緯地區的高地", "B": "美國的東北部沿海地帶", "C": "南洋群島的沿海地區", "D": "中國新疆的山麓地帶", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544025", "source": "CAP_geography-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-107-31", "question": "根據統計,印尼的海岸線長度排名世界第二位,比俄羅斯還長,其原因最可能為下列何者?", "A": "峽灣海岸曲折", "B": "國土面積較大", "C": "所處緯度較低", "D": "島嶼數量眾多", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544045", "source": "CAP_geography-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-106-1", "question": "目前因婚姻關係來臺灣的新移民已超過50萬人,政府透過許多方式協助他們適應臺灣社會,例如建置數位資訊平臺,以多國語文的網頁介面,提供數位學習及文化交流的空間。上述多國語文最可能涵括下���何者?", "A": "越南文、印尼文", "B": "西班牙文、葡萄牙文", "C": "阿拉伯文、土耳其文", "D": "俄羅斯文、德文", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544066", "source": "CAP_geography-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-106-5", "question": "某國的國旗以白色為底,上有藍色十字,充分展現該國的自然與人文特色。因該國有四分之一的國土在北極圈內,氣候寒冷,故白色象徵冬季白雪覆蓋的國土;藍色象徵境內廣布的冰蝕湖、河流;十字表示該國在歷史上與其他北歐鄰國的密切關係。上文是在介紹何國的國旗?", "A": "俄羅斯", "B": "瑞士", "C": "丹麥", "D": "芬蘭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544107", "source": "CAP_geography-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-106-20", "question": "1868年,有外國人在臺灣旅行時發現:「這裡泉水溫度很高,可能被蒸氣燙傷,空氣中瀰漫著濃烈的硫磺味,惡劣的環境不利植物生長。周圍泉水沸騰的聲響很大,就好像地下有一個24小時運作的工作室一樣。」下列哪一離島,具有類似上述旅遊地點的地質環境?", "A": "金門列嶼", "B": "琉球嶼", "C": "東沙島", "D": "龜山島", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544129", "source": "CAP_geography-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-106-34", "question": "隨著運輸技術的進步,人口的移動更為便捷,促使國際勞工遷徙日益頻繁。埃及可憑藉宗教文化類似和語言相同的優勢,大量輸出勞工至下列何地?", "A": "西亞", "B": "西歐", "C": "北美", "D": "東亞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544150", "source": "CAP_geography-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-106-54", "question": "甲國的經濟結構原以蔗糖業為主,冷戰期間受到鄰近強國的經濟制裁,後經蘇聯經濟援助,其蔗糖業曾有輝煌的發展。但自蘇聯解體後,失去來自蘇聯的經濟援助,加上乾旱、颶風、國際糖價持續低迷和能源短缺等因素,使該國的蔗糖業陷入衰退。2011年該國政府實施糖業改革,積極投入生質能源的開發,利用甘蔗渣發電,帶動蔗糖業的另一波商機。甲國最可能是下列何者?", "A": "波蘭", "B": "古巴", "C": "北韓", "D": "巴西", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544171", "source": "CAP_geography-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-105-3", "question": "中國在 1950 至 1980 年間,對一月月均溫低於 0°C的區域施行免費供煤取暖政策,但卻造成嚴重空氣汙染,影響當地居民健康。該政策實際供煤的區域,大致以下列哪條河流為其南界?", "A": "長江", "B": "淮河", "C": "珠江", "D": "黃河", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544192", "source": "CAP_geography-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-105-18", "question": "2012 年,某作物的世界前四大出口國為泰國、印尼、越南和馬來西亞。根據這些國家的自然環境特徵判斷,該作物最可能為下列何者?", "A": "小麥", "B": "棉花", "C": "橄欖", "D": "橡膠", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544213", "source": "CAP_geography-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-105-20", "question": "「2009 年侵襲臺灣的莫拉克颱風帶來驚人雨量,隨著豪雨沖刷下來的漂流木,布滿東海岸的海域,導致臺東許多漁港暫時關閉;部分漂流木更順著洋流流動到其他國家附近的海域,影響其海上作業船隻的安全。」根據臺灣附近洋流流向判斷,這些漂流木最可能會流動到哪個地區附近的海域?", "A": "印尼爪哇島", "B": "中國海南島", "C": "菲律賓呂宋島", "D": "日本琉球群島", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544233", "source": "CAP_geography-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-105-22", "question": "《諸羅縣志》記載:「......為縣治往郡必由之路。舊時冬春架竹為之,上覆以土;夏秋水漲漂去,設渡以濟行��。」上文是描述臺灣某地過去在冬春時,會架起簡易的竹橋以利通行,夏秋時則因竹橋會遭沖毀遂改以渡船代之。上述不同季節的過溪方式,與當地河川的何種特色關係最密切?", "A": "泥沙含量偏高", "B": "坡陡流急", "C": "流向多為東西向", "D": "屬於荒溪型河川", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544256", "source": "CAP_geography-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-105-23", "question": "臺灣本島的位置約介於22°N~25°N,120°E~122°E之間。某中國旅遊團至臺灣某地遊覽時,車上的定位系統測得該地的經緯度坐標為(24.16°N,121.62°E),該旅遊團最可能是在下列何處遊覽?", "A": "花蓮太魯閣", "B": "嘉義阿里山", "C": "高雄西子灣", "D": "臺東三仙臺", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544277", "source": "CAP_geography-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-105-37", "question": "2003 年起,中國在六大地區中的某地區實施多項振興經濟的措施,例如: (1)更新工廠老舊設施或進行工業升級。 (2)加強與俄羅斯、北韓邊界地區的經貿合作。 (3)進行礦業、林業等資源型都市的轉型。 下列何者最可能也是該地區進行的計畫之一?", "A": "規畫南水北調工程,穩定水源供給", "B": "改善農地排水問題,增加糧食生產", "C": "興建三峽大壩,改善工業缺電問題", "D": "增設經濟特區,加強和中亞的貿易", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544298", "source": "CAP_geography-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-104-2", "question": "根據聯合國《海洋法公約》規定,各國擁有在其經濟海域內資源的使用權。臺灣因四面環海,島嶼眾多,擁有廣大的經濟海域,但因與鄰近國家的經濟海域重疊,經常有漁業上的糾紛。上文所述的鄰近國家不包含下列何者?", "A": "中國", "B": "南韓", "C": "菲律賓", "D": "日本", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544319", "source": "CAP_geography-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-104-4", "question": "「新加坡的土地面積雖然不大,但因具有某項優越的條件,加上政府政策的指導,成功地讓新加坡的煉油產業快速發展,現已成為世界第三大煉油中心。」文中所述的優越條件應是指下列何者?", "A": "人口多且勞力充足", "B": "地理位置佳且海運便利", "C": "為主要石油生產國", "D": "國內重工業市場需求大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544339", "source": "CAP_geography-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-104-33", "question": "希臘的海岸線曲折、多海灣,這是因陸地丘陵延伸至海岸,受海面相對上升的影響,沿海谷地被海水淹沒,使得各處都有深入內陸的海灣。依上文所描述的海岸特性,下列何處的海岸類型與希臘最為相似?", "A": "埃及尼羅河口", "B": "臺灣東部海岸", "C": "中國華南沿海", "D": "大洋洲吐瓦魯海岸", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544381", "source": "CAP_geography-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-104-54", "question": "崇明島是位於中國第一大河出海口的島嶼,大部分隸屬於上海市。在某一段時期,由於居民在島嶼周邊圍河造田,加上該大河流域內其他地區的人為活動,使得島嶼面積逐漸增加。下列哪項人為活動與上文描述的島嶼面積變化關連最密切?", "A": "砍伐長江流域的森林", "B": "在河套地區引水灌溉", "C": "在黃河下游修築堤防", "D": "興築長江三峽大壩", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544401", "source": "CAP_geography-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-103-1", "question": "「當年我到屏東築堤防時,每天下午只要看到西邊天空變黑,不到半小時光景,像李子般大小的雨點就落了下來,即便穿著雨衣,撐著雨傘,還是被雨淋得溼透,溪水也因此暴漲,但是到了傍晚雨就停了。」上文最可能是對哪一季節的描述?", "A": "冬季 ", "B": "秋季 ", "C": "夏季 ", "D": "春季", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544422", "source": "CAP_geography-103", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-103-18", "question": "「早上從花蓮市出發向南行,沿途可見鐵路與公路綿延在山與山之間的平原上。約一小時後車子右轉,直行五分鐘後到達的山區即為本次的旅遊景點,該地保存了許多早期林業的特色建築與設施。」上文所述的旅遊景點應是位於下列哪一座山脈? ", "A": "海岸山脈", "B": "玉山山脈", "C": "雪山山脈", "D": "中央山脈", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544443", "source": "CAP_geography-103", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
+ {"id": "CAP_geography-103-20", "question": "位於非洲西北部的突尼西亞,於沿海谷地種植了數千萬株的橄欖樹,橄欖油的產量占世界總產量的4%至9%,居世界重要地位,有橄欖之邦的美稱。下列何者與橄欖成為該國重要經濟作物的關係最密切?", "A": "因勞力短缺,大規模機械化種植單一作物", "B": "高溫多雨的氣候,適合種植熱帶經濟作物 ", "C": "受英國殖民影響,引進英國本土經濟作物", "D": "雨季與生長季無法配合,故種植耐旱作物", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:44:57.544463", "source": "CAP_geography-103", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_history_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_history-112-17", "question": "《周成過臺灣》是著名的民間傳說,其時代背景符合史實。故事描述周成拋下故鄉泉州的妻兒,獨自來臺經商。適逢淡水、雞籠開港通商,周成在大稻埕從事新興商品出口而致富。後來周成移情別戀,謀殺了來臺灣探視的妻子,最終受到報應而死。根據上述內容,周成最有可能從事下列何種商品的貿易?", "A": "鴉片", "B": "蔗糖", "C": "鹿皮", "D": "茶葉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076439", "source": "CAP_history-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_history-110-9", "question": "以下是一位外國記者對臺灣的記錄:「在插滿了新國旗的建築物內,擠入了許多情緒高昂的人們。新國旗以藍色為背景,中間有隻黃色老虎,尾巴翹得半天高;官員與群眾燃放鞭炮互相打氣。......直到日本軍艦在沿岸偵察的消息傳來,群眾像被潑了盆冷水般紛紛走避,官員則退入房內商量對策。這時大家才發現,想要爭取建立新的政權,除了升旗、放鞭炮以外,還有其他更重要的事情要做。」上述內容與下列何者最為相關?", "A": "《馬關條約》的簽署", "B": "臺灣省政府發布「戒嚴令」", "C": "臺灣地方自治聯盟的成立", "D": "中華民國退出聯合國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076798", "source": "CAP_history-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_history-109-53", "question": "阿娟參加旅行團到某城市觀光,拿到了如下的旅遊簡介:「此城市地理位置優越,既連接兩大洲,又位居黑海通往地中海航道的必經之地,曾經先後作為兩個大帝國的首都長達一千六百多年之久。城內有著拜占庭帝國所修築的古城牆、鄂圖曼土耳其帝國華麗的皇宮,以及宏偉的基督教教堂與清真寺等文化遺產,展現了這座城市輝煌悠久的歷史。」根據內容判斷,阿娟到訪的城市最可能是下列何者?", "A": "羅馬", "B": "開羅", "C": "耶路撒冷", "D": "伊斯坦堡", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077111", "source": "CAP_history-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_history-106-24", "question": "「這個時代,東亞地區充滿了變動:歐洲諸國先後來到東亞,建立商貿與傳教據點,造成不少衝擊;日本幕府為了鞏固統治,實施鎖國;至於中國,來自東北的民族建立新王朝,並對反抗勢力施行海禁政策。」上文雙底線處最可能是指下列何者?", "A": "臺灣民主國成立", "B": "林爽文結黨起兵", "C": "鄭成功家族率眾起事", "D": "郭懷一號召漢人抗爭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077450", "source": "CAP_history-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_history-105-24", "question": "「中國史上,某位皇帝考量原根據地的農業生產落後,且北方外族威脅漸弱,為有效擴張勢力,因此將都城向南遷徙到漢文化的重鎮。遷都後,因貴族與大臣反彈,甚至起而叛亂,皇帝剷除反對勢力後,更加大力推行漢化。」上文所述最可能是下列何事?", "A": "北魏孝文帝定都洛陽", "B": "忽必烈建都大都", "C": "明成祖移都北京", "D": "隋文帝營建大興", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077583", "source": "CAP_history-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_history-112-17", "question": "《周成過臺灣》是著名的民間傳說,其時代背景符合史實。故事描述周成拋下故鄉泉州的妻兒,獨自來臺經商。適逢淡水、雞籠開港通商,周成在大稻埕從事新興商品出口而致富。後來周成移情別戀,謀殺了來臺灣探視的妻子,最終受到報應而死。根據上述內容,周成最有可能從事下列何種商品的貿易?", "A": "鴉片", "B": "蔗糖", "C": "鹿皮", "D": "茶葉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076439", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_history-110-9", "question": "以下是一位外國記者對臺灣的記錄:「在插滿了新國旗的建築物內,擠入了許多情緒高昂的人們。新國旗以藍色為背景,中間有隻黃色老虎,尾巴翹得半天高;官員與群眾燃放鞭炮互相打氣。......直到日本軍艦在沿岸偵察的消息傳來,群眾像被潑了盆冷水般紛紛走避,官員則退入房內商量對策。這時大家才發現,想要爭取建立新的政權,除了升旗、放鞭炮以外,還有其他更重要的事情要做。」上述內容與下列何者最為相關?", "A": "《馬關條約》的簽署", "B": "臺灣省政府發布「戒嚴令」", "C": "臺灣地方自治聯盟的成立", "D": "中華民國退出聯合國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076798", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_history-109-53", "question": "阿娟參加旅行團到某城市觀光,拿到了如下的旅遊簡介:「此城市地理位置優越,既連接兩大洲,又位居黑海通往地中海航道的必經之地,曾經先後作為兩個大帝國的首都長達一千六百多年之久。城內有著拜占庭帝國所修築的古城牆、鄂圖曼土耳其帝國華麗的皇宮,以及宏偉的基督教教堂與清真寺等文化遺產,展現了這座城市輝煌悠久的歷史。」根據內容判斷,阿娟到訪的城市最可能是下列何者?", "A": "羅馬", "B": "開羅", "C": "耶路撒冷", "D": "伊斯坦堡", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077111", "source": "CAP_history-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_history-106-24", "question": "「這個時代,東亞地區充滿了變動:歐洲諸國先後來到東亞,建立商貿與傳教據點,造成不少衝擊;日本幕府為了鞏固統治,實施鎖國;至於中國,來自東北的民族建立新王朝,並對反抗勢力施行海禁政策。」上文雙底線處最可能是指下列何者?", "A": "臺灣民主國成立", "B": "林爽文結黨起兵", "C": "鄭成功家族率眾起事", "D": "郭懷一號召漢人抗爭", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077450", "source": "CAP_history-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_history-105-24", "question": "「中國史上,某位皇帝考量原根據地的農業生產落後,且北方外族威脅漸弱,為有效擴張勢力,因此將都城向南遷徙到漢文化的重鎮。遷都後,因貴族與大臣反彈,甚至起而叛亂,皇帝剷除反對勢力後,更加大力推行漢化。」上文所述最可能是下列何事?", "A": "北魏孝文帝定都洛陽", "B": "忽必烈建都大都", "C": "明成祖移都北京", "D": "隋文帝營建大興", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077583", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_history_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_history-112-8", "question": "李科羅是一位天主教傳教士,1655年前往廈門傳教,並得到當地統治者「國姓爺」的關照;他也為國姓爺父子擔任使者,出使菲律賓。但1663年李科羅結束使者任務返回廈門時,卻遭當地的新統治者逮捕;他擔心被送往北京,因此在洪水氾濫期間,趁亂逃亡,最後輾轉逃到臺灣。李科羅逃亡的原因,最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "日本與荷蘭互相合作", "B": "清帝國與鄭氏政權互相敵對", "C": "鄭氏政權與英國互相合作", "D": "荷蘭與西班牙互相敵對", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076380", "source": "CAP_history-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_history-112-18", "question": "以下是某歷史人物在其著作中的相關內容:「我們可以假設人類在社會形成以前,所有人都是平等的。然而人們為了解決集體生活所產生的問題,透過公眾的協商形成公意,且將全部的權力,託付由公意組成的政府,因為能夠代表公意的政府,是不受私念限制、必然公正的。政府依循公意制定法律、建立秩序,人們只要守法、服從公意,就能得到真正的自由。」上述內容最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "盧梭關於主權在民的主張", "B": "希特勒針對種族主義的論述", "C": "孟德斯鳩闡明三權分立的觀點", "D": "馬克思對於工廠制度的批評", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076476", "source": "CAP_history-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_history-112-20", "question": "「關於我的『政治主張』,因為和蔣委員長在意見上的衝突,已經沒有和解的跡象。我考慮了三種方法來解決此事,第一是辭職、第二是勸諫、第三是兵諫。第一個方法因為我的國難家仇,和東北軍部下們的反對而不可行。最近我試了第二個方法,但導致蔣委員長極端憤怒。因此我決定採取第三個方法,以武力拘禁蔣委員長。」上述「政治主張」最可能為下列何者?", "A": "立即停止內戰,聯合各黨派抗日", "B": "反對洪憲帝制,起兵討伐袁世凱", "C": "攘外必先安內,全力剿滅共產黨", "D": "終結軍閥混戰,完成中國的統一", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076510", "source": "CAP_history-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_history-112-29", "question": "「距今六千多年前,此地區的人們觀察到,大約每隔365天,天狼星在拂曉的時候,和太陽同時位於東方的地平線上。因此他們定365天為一年,每年分為12個月,每月30天,年末加上5天。這種遵循太陽週期的曆法,依自然現象將一年分為『阿赫特』、『佩雷特』、『夏矛』三個季節,有別於同時期兩河流域的月亮週期曆法。」根據上文,「此地區」的發明最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "追尋宇宙創世真理,崇奉一神信仰", "B": "推算河川氾濫情形,掌握農業生產", "C": "公民參與城邦事務,展現民主精神", "D": "基於因果輪迴觀念,建立階級制度", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076550", "source": "CAP_history-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_history-112-30", "question": "某中共領導人接見日本國會議員時提到:「戰後日本很快就發達起來,這經驗很值得中國學習。當然,別人的經驗照搬也不行,中國有中國的條件,日本有日本的條件。我們不但要引進發達國家的資金和技術,充分利用各國的好經驗,並且要把這種經驗與中國的實際情況結合起來。」上述談話最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "實施改革開放,設經濟特區", "B": "沒收地主土地,分配給貧農", "C": "推動農工大躍進,超英趕美", "D": "發起文化大革命,破除四舊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076581", "source": "CAP_history-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "CAP_history-112-32", "question": "西元前十ㄧ世紀周人滅商後,其勢力持續向東方擴展,由於周管轄的土地與人口在短時間內急速增加,為了天下的長治久安,因此周朝的統治者,設計出一套有效的政治制度管理各地。上述政治制度的內容,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "在領土內設置郡、縣,官員由國君直接任免", "B": "依據貴族的身分等級,授予土地與冊封爵位", "C": "實施科舉制度,促進社會各階層人才的流動", "D": "將百姓編入戶籍,並以法律規範人民的義務", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076608", "source": "CAP_history-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "CAP_history-112-33", "question": "「某位君主為了統治上的考量,需要招募許多能夠書寫的人才。一開始在他的國度中,竟然找不到太多有文化的人,這是因為西羅馬帝國滅亡後,城市生活逐漸消失,文化知識也幾乎被遺忘殆盡。因此這位君主特地聘請知名學者,來主持文化復興工作,諸如設立新學校、抄寫古羅馬的重要拉丁文著作,使拉丁文成為各地共通的文字系統。」上述學者的身分,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "西元十七世紀的歐洲天文學者", "B": "西元十八世紀的啟蒙運動思想家", "C": "西元八世紀的基督教教士", "D": "西元前五世紀的希臘哲學家", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076633", "source": "CAP_history-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "CAP_history-111-7", "question": "「柯因奈語」(Koine),又稱「通用希臘語」,是大約發源於西元前四世紀的國際性語言。此一語言因某帝國在政治上統一了愛琴海地區各希臘城邦,融合了該地區多種方言發展而成;其後又伴隨帝國對外武力征服,向埃及、西亞等地區擴散傳播,對於往後數百年間科學、文學和宗教的發展影響深遠。上述的「某帝國」,最可能為下列何者?", "A": "亞歷山大帝國", "B": "蒙兀兒帝國", "C": "阿茲提克帝國", "D": "波斯帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076659", "source": "CAP_history-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "CAP_history-111-21", "question": "日本料理「天婦羅」,是將食材裹上澱粉漿之後下鍋油炸,這種料理源自於天主教徒在齋戒期間,將食材油炸後食用。在沒有冷凍技術的時代,因為油炸食物容易保存,所以水手於遠洋航行時也會準備油炸魚類作為糧食。葡萄牙的天主教徒最初到日本傳教與貿易時,同時傳入這種料理。「天婦羅」傳入日本的時代背景,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "日本受大唐文化的薰染,效法唐朝推動制度改革", "B": "外國艦隊脅迫幕府開港,促使日本推動明治維新", "C": "西方各國展開海外探險,建立到達東方的新航線", "D": "民主陣營為防堵共產勢力,派遣艦隊駐防太平洋", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076683", "source": "CAP_history-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "CAP_history-111-22", "question": "一列火車在德國官方祕密安排下,從蘇黎世出發前往俄國,車上乘客包括列寧及其布爾什維克黨同志,這些人曾因為反對俄國政府而流亡海外。列寧等人沿途經過德國、瑞典、芬蘭,最後抵達俄國的首都彼得格勒(今聖彼得堡)。半年後,他們領導革命,推翻臨時政府,組織新的政權,對俄國產生重大影響。當時德國官方安排這班列車的目的,最可能為下列何者?", "A": "與俄國結盟對抗拿破崙", "B": "為使俄國退出第一次世界大戰", "C": "遵守《德蘇互不侵犯條約》", "D": "欲緩和冷戰東西對立局勢", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076706", "source": "CAP_history-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "CAP_history-111-30", "question": "以下是中國天津某年慶祝元旦的相關報導:「政府要求各機關及各民眾團體,在元旦上午參加慶祝中華民國成立的紀念大會。當晚民眾提燈遍遊街市,高呼『勿忘國恥』、『抵制日貨』、『打倒貪官汙吏』、『打倒燒香化紙、磕頭拜年的惡習』等口號。各街市商號張貼標語、懸燈結綵,國民黨黨旗和國旗飄揚天際,蔚為盛況。」上述內容最可能是描繪下列何時的景象?", "A": "1966-1976年文化大革命期間", "B": "1928-1937年十年建設期間", "C": "1958-1961年農工大躍進期間", "D": "1861-1895年自強運動期間", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076729", "source": "CAP_history-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "CAP_history-111-37", "question": "中國近代某一文章提到:「政府假借預備立憲的美名卻實行中央集權,假借推行新政卻搜刮民間錢財,對外則割讓土地,並出賣採礦權與鐵路經營權。人民反對政策,可能會被處死;如果人民自己出錢出力興修鐵路,又會被官方沒收。政府應該要保護人民,結果人民反而受到政府的傷害,如此不顧人民生命、財產的政府,誰還能忍受呢!」上文的主要訴求最可能是下列何者?", "A": "對改革結果感到失望,體認到革命也是救國的途徑之一", "B": "主張全面改革思想文化���提倡西方科學精神與白話文學", "C": "因對外戰爭受到挫敗,提倡學習西方的軍事及工業技術", "D": "推動制度層面的改革,以解決自強運動改革不彰的問題", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076752", "source": "CAP_history-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "CAP_history-110-6", "question": "考古學者在臺灣東部發現距今約三萬年前的史前人類生活遺跡,推估當時的人們已經懂得打製粗糙的石器,但還沒有磨製石器的技巧,也不懂如何蓋房子,而是住在天然的洞穴裡。這些史前人類最可能以下列何種方式維持生活?", "A": "採集漁獵", "B": "牧養牛羊", "C": "圈養家畜", "D": "種植稻米", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076775", "source": "CAP_history-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "CAP_history-110-23", "question": "下列為兩本不同時代史書對中國 長江中下游某地景觀的描述: 史書一:「地廣人稀,以稻米為飯,以魚類為菜,採行火耕等原始的耕種方式。人們沒有積蓄,......既無挨餓受凍之人,也無千金富戶。」 史書二:「水澤廣闊,良田廣茂,桑樹遍野,田地與溝渠綿延相望,村舍錯落,田間小路交織,好像美麗的刺繡。」 上述轉變與下列何者的關係最為密切?", "A": "「萬里長城」的修築", "B": "張騫通西域", "C": "「六朝」的開發", "D": "坊市制度的廢除", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076822", "source": "CAP_history-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "CAP_history-110-24", "question": "以下是一位西方記者對時事的報導:「過去美 歐人士在中國許多城市高高在上,不僅享有領事裁判權保護,更有本國軍隊在中國駐紮。但『戰爭』改變了一切,領事裁判權被取消,美 歐人士必須接受中國司法管轄,他們逍遙於中國司法之外的好日子和地位,一去不復返了。」上述「戰爭」最可能是指下列何者?", "A": "第二次世界大戰", "B": "鴉片戰爭", "C": "國民革命軍北伐", "D": "第一次世界大戰", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076844", "source": "CAP_history-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "CAP_history-110-35", "question": "歷史上某種組織的設立目的,是為了保護城市同業會員的利益,其作法包括:(1)禁止非會員營業;(2)會員間有互助救濟的責任;(3)規定價格、品質、工資、工作條件,以限制競爭。此種組織最可能是下列何者?", "A": "中世紀西歐行會", "B": "蒙古帝國的驛站", "C": "中共人民公社", "D": "唐代的市舶司", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076924", "source": "CAP_history-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "CAP_history-110-38", "question": "小芳撰寫「臺灣糖業發展」的課堂報告,想討論在十九世紀中後期臺灣糖業所發生的變化,下列何者最能夠呈現當時的變化?", "A": "臺灣開始種植甘蔗,發展糖業", "B": "新式糖廠用縱貫鐵路運送蔗糖", "C": "興建嘉南大圳使甘蔗產量增加", "D": "蔗糖可由洋行收購,銷往國外", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076949", "source": "CAP_history-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "CAP_history-110-39", "question": "「吳生是徽州人,參加科舉考試屢屢失利,但他沒有放棄金榜題名的希望。為了糊口謀生,在這個徽州商人活躍於全國,形成商幫組織的時代,他未從商而選擇行醫。有一年,吳生遠赴省城參加鄉試,卻遇上了身體不適的老友上門求診,結果老友得以痊癒,自己卻又再度名落孫山。終其一生,他雖未能如願中舉,但卻成為一位良醫。」上文中的吳生,最可能是下列何時的讀書人?", "A": "明清時期", "B": "隋唐時期", "C": "北宋時期", "D": "西漢時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076975", "source": "CAP_history-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "CAP_history-110-41", "question": "有一本1926年出版的書籍,對於臺北名勝介紹如下:「圓山公園位在距離臺北車站1.8哩之處,隔基隆河與臺灣神社相望,樹木繁盛,滿山翠綠。園內有市立動物園,動物園飼養了來自世界各地的珍禽異獸,遊覽者眾,此動物園被公認是國內的五大動物園之一。」上述內容中「國內的五大動物園」最可能還包括下列何地的動物園?", "A": "京城(首爾)", "B": "巴達維亞(雅加達)", "C": "上海", "D": "馬尼拉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076998", "source": "CAP_history-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "CAP_history-110-53", "question": "以下是一位學者對於歷史上某次政治改革所做的評論:「憲法由資政院起草議決,皇帝頒布;修正權屬於國會;皇帝權力以憲法規定者為限。上述這些規定雖限制了部分皇權,卻仍然強調皇帝神聖不可侵犯,對於人民的民主權利隻字未提。」根據內容判斷,推行上述政治改革的最可能是下列何者?", "A": "1860年的太平天國", "B": "1949年的中華人民共和國", "C": "1947年的國民政府", "D": "1911年的清朝政府", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077021", "source": "CAP_history-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "CAP_history-109-8", "question": "保存古蹟的意義,在於它們能引領後人回到歷史現場,去感受當時的重大變遷或現象。基隆的「海門天險」與臺南的「億載金城」均為國定古蹟,這兩處古蹟的出現,反映當時有何迫切的需要?", "A": "掃蕩武裝抗日勢力", "B": "防止列強入侵", "C": "拓墾丘陵、山地", "D": "招撫原住民", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077043", "source": "CAP_history-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "CAP_history-109-21", "question": "清朝統治時期的臺灣社會族群複雜,一旦發生糾紛,常以祖籍、姓氏等名義聚眾互相敵對,其中規模較大的武力衝突就有數十次之多。造成上述社會衝突的原因很多,下列何者是主要因素之一?", "A": "對抗外來宗教", "B": "抵制鐵路建設", "C": "要求臺灣建省", "D": "爭奪經濟利益", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077066", "source": "CAP_history-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
- {"id": "CAP_history-109-24", "question": "以下是中國某座城市的介紹:「現在城內的『沂水路』全長三百多公尺。之前德國統治這座城市的時候,叫做『迪德里希斯街』;後來日本占領時,叫做『赤羽町』。雖然這是條很短的路,卻記錄了此城市的演變過程。」此一城市最可能是下列何者?", "A": "重慶", "B": "南京", "C": "青島", "D": "瀋陽", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077088", "source": "CAP_history-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
- {"id": "CAP_history-108-9", "question": "以下是對中國近代史上某組織的介紹:「他們號召建立一個土地財產公有和男女平等的社會,科舉考試也向女性開放,考試內容取自於統治者所闡述的「拜上帝會」教義。他們沒有獲得西方基督教國家的支持,也無法得到士紳階級的認同,但還是在南京堅持了十年。」此組織應是下列何者?", "A": "太平天國", "B": "滿洲國", "C": "義和團", "D": "中國共產黨", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077133", "source": "CAP_history-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
- {"id": "CAP_history-108-21", "question": "有位中國老農夫回憶:「當時煉鋼要超英趕美,因此人人將鍋、鏟全丟進煉鐵爐燒煉。因為上級交代蓋一條用來運鋼的道路,所以只好將鄭和墓塚的石頭拿去墊路基,但我們一直沒有煉出夠多的數量,讓卡車來載運。」上述情況最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "文化大革命", "B": "六四天安門事件", "C": "抗美援朝", "D": "大躍進", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077156", "source": "CAP_history-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
- {"id": "CAP_history-108-25", "question": "「這個帝國興盛時期,疆域廣大,橫跨三洲。皇帝在政治上享有至高無上的權力,同時在宗教上也是上帝的代表,可以任命帝國首都主教,主導教會行事,而且也常頒布與基督教教義有關的規定。」此一帝國最可能是下列何者?", "A": "拜占庭帝國", "B": "神聖羅馬帝國", "C": "查理曼帝國", "D": "亞歷山大帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077179", "source": "CAP_history-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
- {"id": "CAP_history-108-39", "question": "學者對日本統治時期臺灣學生的校外旅行有以下敘述:「臺北因是政治中心,常是外地學校旅行的首選,當時參訪景點包含臺灣神社、臺北市街、總督府等,讓學童藉此感受臺北的文明進步。隨著此一史事的發生,日本展開對外作戰,之後的旅遊行程則以到臺灣神社參拜、為國祈福,並前往醫院慰問戰爭中受傷士兵為主。」文中的「史���」應為下列何者?", "A": "盧溝橋事變", "B": "苗栗事件", "C": "噍吧哖事件", "D": "臺灣議會設置請願運動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077201", "source": "CAP_history-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
- {"id": "CAP_history-108-46", "question": "十九世紀後期,一位美國學者到臺南考察,當地西拉雅族頭目帶著二十餘份文件讓他瀏覽,這些文件以羅馬字母、漢字拼寫,標注清朝 雍正、乾隆及嘉慶的年號和日期,又蓋有印章。他認為這是極有價值的史料,因此便以槍枝換取了這些文件。這些文件的內容最可能包含下列何者?", "A": "噍吧哖事件始末", "B": "臺灣總督府林野調查紀錄", "C": "安平洋行貿易資料", "D": "原住民與漢人土地交易契約", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077224", "source": "CAP_history-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
- {"id": "CAP_history-108-52", "question": "「這個國家有著多處世界文化遺產,包括馬雅文明的城市遺址、阿茲提克帝國神廟遺跡、西班牙殖民時期重要銀礦區,和多座壯麗的天主教教堂及修道院。」此一國家最可能是下列何者?", "A": "古巴", "B": "巴西", "C": "秘魯", "D": "墨西哥", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077247", "source": "CAP_history-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
- {"id": "CAP_history-107-9", "question": "二十世紀初期,霍亂、瘧疾等傳染病在臺灣相當普遍,對當時政府而言,防治傳染病是刻不容緩的議題。下列何者最不可能是當時官方及民間採行的措施?", "A": "警察協辦衛生及防疫宣導演講", "B": "公學校加強衛生教育課程", "C": "保甲要求居民定期清潔環境", "D": "政府實施全民健康保險", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077272", "source": "CAP_history-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
- {"id": "CAP_history-107-21", "question": "「第一次世界大戰結束後,帝國主義國家多遭逢殖民統治的困境,包括如何面對殖民地蓬勃發展的民族運動,及如何繼續利用殖民地的資源以擴張經濟。」針對上述局勢,當時的統治者在臺灣採取下列何項措施?", "A": "頒布「六三法」", "B": "開始建造縱貫鐵路", "C": "征討臺灣民主國", "D": "實行內地延長主義", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077294", "source": "CAP_history-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
- {"id": "CAP_history-107-22", "question": "以下是清末文人對某事件的描述:「當時在官府的默許下,群眾進入天津租界,縱火焚燒教堂、房屋,於是各街市店舖有販售洋貨者,皆用紅紙將招牌上的『洋』字糊上,以防群眾焚掠。即便是一般家庭日用之物,如洋燈、鐘錶等類,也都掩藏不敢使用。」根據上文判斷,此事件最可能是下列何者?", "A": "鴉片戰爭", "B": "太平天國起事", "C": "英法聯軍", "D": "義和團事變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077316", "source": "CAP_history-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
- {"id": "CAP_history-107-23", "question": "十九世紀的馬克思共產主義學說與小說家狄更斯寫實主義作品,對當時人們的思想有極大的影響力,下列何者最可能是二人在學說及作品上的主要共同點?", "A": "對法西斯政權的專制作為表示質疑", "B": "強調個人情感抒發與崇拜英雄事蹟", "C": "支持歐洲帝國主義在各地殖民擴張", "D": "對工業革命下的歐洲社會提出反省", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077339", "source": "CAP_history-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
- {"id": "CAP_history-107-25", "question": "「這個朝代開國以來一向尊崇道教,同時對於不同宗教也抱持包容的態度,天竺(今印度)、新羅、日本等地的佛教僧侶都會來到首都長安,進行宗教交流。但後來朝廷態度有所轉變,開始強化對其他宗教的管制,毀去數以千計的佛教寺院,並沒收寺院田產,要求僧尼還俗,連祆教及在此朝代傳入的摩尼教等宗教,也被認為是邪教,而被禁止。」根據內容判斷,這最可能在描述下列哪一朝代曾經出現的情況?", "A": "元朝", "B": "清朝", "C": "漢朝", "D": "唐朝", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077361", "source": "CAP_history-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
- {"id": "CAP_history-107-37", "question": "以下是中國某朝代對外關係的介紹:「此王朝中期以後,先前曾遠達��洲東岸的官方遠洋航行,早已因無法負荷龐大的支出而終止;東部沿海地區遭海盜劫掠,朝廷往往束手無策。幾任皇帝雖修整傾頹的長城,依然抵擋不住北方蒙古族的侵擾。」該朝代最可能是下列何者?", "A": "清代", "B": "南宋", "C": "明代", "D": "元代", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077383", "source": "CAP_history-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
- {"id": "CAP_history-107-38", "question": "以下是一位旅行者在上海的見聞:「上海的工廠地帶可以看到轟炸的痕跡,有來到了戰場的感覺。但是如果來到租界區,興盛的商業中心立即映入眼中。在此,歐、美國家的主要銀行林立,國民政府的官方銀行―中央銀行,以及中國銀行、交通銀行等仍然繁忙地繼續營業,處理租界區內法幣的發行與交易。」此人最可能是在下列何時參訪上海?", "A": "1990年代", "B": "1930年代", "C": "1890年代", "D": "1830年代", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077405", "source": "CAP_history-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
- {"id": "CAP_history-106-9", "question": "以下是中國某朝代首都的簡介:「這是一座依計畫興建的城市,城中可見基督教教堂、伊斯蘭教清真寺及佛教寺廟。朝廷聘用色目人擔任財政官員,並推行全國性紙幣政策,加上各地物資的集中,讓這座城市成為金融經濟中心。」上述城市最可能是指下列何者?", "A": "唐代 長安", "B": "東漢 洛陽", "C": "元代 大都", "D": "北宋 汴京", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077427", "source": "CAP_history-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
- {"id": "CAP_history-106-36", "question": "1955年,亞洲、非洲許多國家在印尼召開會議,主張促進亞、非國家之間的友好合作;1960年代,印度、埃及等國發起「不結盟運動」,參與國家強調獨立自主和不與美、蘇強權結盟。上述會議與不結盟運動,最可能反映出下列何者?", "A": "第三世界的興起", "B": "聯合國的成立", "C": "九一一事件的影響", "D": "共產世界的瓦解", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077472", "source": "CAP_history-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
- {"id": "CAP_history-106-38", "question": "「二十世紀初,清廷與某國簽訂『中越交界禁止革命黨章程』,要求該國官員協助查辦在中 越邊境活動的革命份子,若有人在越南境內傳播對清廷不利的言論,則依照該國的律例加以懲治。」上文中的「某國」最可能是下列何者?", "A": "英國", "B": "日本", "C": "美國", "D": "法國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077494", "source": "CAP_history-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
- {"id": "CAP_history-106-50", "question": "君王集軍政大權於一身,其下有輔助推動政務的宰相,以及漸趨系統化和專業化的文武官員,地方上的郡縣長官也由君王直接任命。這些大小官員大部分不再是憑藉血緣世襲的封建貴族,而是平民出身的才學之士。」上文最能說明中國歷史上何種情況的發展?", "A": "中央集權的形成", "B": "世族社會的出現", "C": "地方勢力的割據", "D": "君主立憲的實施", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077516", "source": "CAP_history-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
- {"id": "CAP_history-106-55", "question": "這個國家仿效羅馬帝國擴張的模式,在各個征服地區建立城市,作為行政、軍事和經濟中心:部分征服地區是以既存的城市為基礎,如墨西哥城;多數征服地區則是建立新的城市,城內有著規則的街道網絡,如位於加勒比海的聖雅各騎士城(今多明尼加共和國境內),及中美洲的瓜地馬拉城等。這個國家最可能是下列何者?", "A": "十三世紀的印加帝國", "B": "十六世紀的西班牙", "C": "十九世紀的美國", "D": "十世紀的神聖羅馬帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077539", "source": "CAP_history-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
- {"id": "CAP_history-105-8", "question": "約西元前 3500 年開始,人類歷史陸續發展出高度文明,如:西亞的蘇美、埃及古王國及中國的殷商時期,下列何者為上述古文明的共同特色?", "A": "強調一神信仰", "B": "出現文字", "C": "實施種姓制度", "D": "建立跨歐 亞的帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077561", "source": "CAP_history-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
- {"id": "CAP_history-105-27", "question": "以下是某書對臺灣的描述:「此時期臺灣居民不得與外國往來,而且統治者為了管制移民、稽查海盜,還限定臺灣與中國大陸的對渡港口。當時臺灣所輸出的稻米幾乎全部銷往福建及其附近地區,糖則主要運銷華中、華北和東北。」此時期由負責上述貨物運銷的商人所自行組成的組織,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "市舶司", "B": "總理衙門", "C": "洋行", "D": "郊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077605", "source": "CAP_history-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
- {"id": "CAP_history-105-28", "question": "某雜誌對臺灣當時的鐵路建設有以下描述:「目前已修築完成的鐵路,路線包括:一、從基隆經臺北、新竹到中港(今竹南),二、從大稻埕、臺北到淡水,三、從嘉義經臺南到打狗等。至於中港到嘉義間,由於需跨越多條河流,工程尤其困難,但預計在幾年後,就可以貫通臺灣南北。」雜誌的描寫,其時間點最可能在下列哪一時期?", "A": "荷蘭統治時期", "B": "鄭氏統治時期", "C": "日本統治時期", "D": "清朝統治時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077627", "source": "CAP_history-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
45
- {"id": "CAP_history-105-38", "question": "「此一朝代版圖遼闊,境內民族複雜,蒙古、女真、契丹、高麗、漢族等族雜居;加上先前的軍事行動,曾經遠達西亞、歐洲,帶回突厥、波斯、斡羅思(俄羅斯)及東歐各族人士。上述情況使得此朝代族群繁多,遠遠超過其他時期,在中國史上可謂獨一無二。」此一朝代最可能是下列何者?", "A": "漢朝", "B": "唐朝", "C": "元朝", "D": "清朝", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077650", "source": "CAP_history-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
46
- {"id": "CAP_history-105-52", "question": "在某本以近現代中國為背景的小說中寫到:「最近,國家開始實施新政策,由政府指定中央、交通、中國這幾家銀行發行法幣。我想,此政策若真能好好實行,改善過去幣制混亂的情況,買賣交易就比較好做了。」這段話所呈現的最可能是中國處於下列何種局勢下的情況?", "A": "戊戌變法期間,朝廷推動經濟改革", "B": "八年抗戰後期,政府籌措資金抗日", "C": "北伐統一完成,政府致力建設發展", "D": "八國聯軍結束,朝廷陸續推行新政", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077673", "source": "CAP_history-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
47
- {"id": "CAP_history-105-54", "question": "以下是旅遊書對某座教堂的描述:「十六世紀上半葉,西班牙人在昔日印加帝國神廟打磨精美的石頭基座上,建造宏偉的聖多明哥教堂。」文中的教堂最可能位於現今哪一國家?", "A": "墨西哥", "B": "秘魯", "C": "巴西", "D": "古巴", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077697", "source": "CAP_history-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
48
- {"id": "CAP_history-104-9", "question": "某書提及:「清廷想收回民間集資興建鐵路的權利,所以針對民間已投資者提出補償:在湖南、湖北,投資金額全數償還;在廣東,僅償還 60%,其餘 40%由政府股票支付;在四川,政府僅發給股票。這種處置引起四川士紳激憤,朝廷為控制騷亂,將部分湖北軍隊調往四川。」上述情況最可能為下列何者的發生提供了機會?", "A": "義和團事變", "B": "自強運動", "C": "武昌起義", "D": "戊戌政變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077720", "source": "CAP_history-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
49
- {"id": "CAP_history-104-21", "question": "一份歷史文告寫道:「自宋朝覆亡,北方外族入主中原,百年不到,天下大亂。我本是平民,被眾人推舉,率軍攻占金陵(今南京),再北上驅逐胡虜。色目等雖為異族,但若衷心歸順,仍是中華子民。」以上敘述與下列哪一史事關係最密切?", "A": "孫中山創建中華民國", "B": "洪秀全建立太平天國", "C": "朱元璋起兵反元", "D": "鄭成功反清復明", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077742", "source": "CAP_history-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
50
- {"id": "CAP_history-104-45", "question": "從十六世紀哥白尼的「地球繞日說」,到十七世紀伽利略主張「太陽中心說」、牛頓發表「萬有引力定律」,這些學說的提出,在歷史上最可能具有下列何種意義?", "A": "強調個性解放,重��人類的情感與直覺", "B": "嘗試改變生產方式,使用機器取代人力", "C": "試圖用理性態度,了解宇宙的自然法則", "D": "宣揚社會福利概念,解決貧富差距問題", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077765", "source": "CAP_history-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
51
- {"id": "CAP_history-104-55", "question": "秧秧至某城市旅遊,發現此城市曾歷經亞歷山大帝國、羅馬帝國、阿拉伯帝國、鄂圖曼土耳其帝國的統治。秧秧最可能至下列哪一城市旅遊?", "A": "義大利羅馬", "B": "希臘雅典", "C": "埃及開羅", "D": "沙烏地阿拉伯麥加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077787", "source": "CAP_history-104"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_history-112-8", "question": "李科羅是一位天主教傳教士,1655年前往廈門傳教,並得到當地統治者「國姓爺」的關照;他也為國姓爺父子擔任使者,出使菲律賓。但1663年李科羅結束使者任務返回廈門時,卻遭當地的新統治者逮捕;他擔心被送往北京,因此在洪水氾濫期間,趁亂逃亡,最後輾轉逃到臺灣。李科羅逃亡的原因,最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "日本與荷蘭互相合作", "B": "清帝國與鄭氏政權互相敵對", "C": "鄭氏政權與英國互相合作", "D": "荷蘭與西班牙互相敵對", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076380", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_history-112-18", "question": "以下是某歷史人物在其著作中的相關內容:「我們可以假設人類在社會形成以前,所有人都是平等的。然而人們為了解決集體生活所產生的問題,透過公眾的協商形成公意,且將全部的權力,託付由公意組成的政府,因為能夠代表公意的政府,是不受私念限制、必然公正的。政府依循公意制定法律、建立秩序,人們只要守法、服從公意,就能得到真正的自由。」上述內容最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "盧梭關於主權在民的主張", "B": "希特勒針對種族主義的論述", "C": "孟德斯鳩闡明三權分立的觀點", "D": "馬克思對於工廠制度的批評", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076476", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_history-112-20", "question": "「關於我的『政治主張』,因為和蔣委員長在意見上的衝突,已經沒有和解的跡象。我考慮了三種方法來解決此事,第一是辭職、第二是勸諫、第三是兵諫。第一個方法因為我的國難家仇,和東北軍部下們的反對而不可行。最近我試了第二個方法,但導致蔣委員長極端憤怒。因此我決定採取第三個方法,以武力拘禁蔣委員長。」上述「政治主張」最可能為下列何者?", "A": "立即停止內戰,聯合各黨派抗日", "B": "反對洪憲帝制,起兵討伐袁世凱", "C": "攘外必先安內,全力剿滅共產黨", "D": "終結軍閥混戰,完成中國的統一", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076510", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_history-112-29", "question": "「距今六千多年前,此地區的人們觀察到,大約每隔365天,天狼星在拂曉的時候,和太陽同時位於東方的地平線上。因此他們定365天為一年,每年分為12個月,每月30天,年末加上5天。這種遵循太陽週期的曆法,依自然現象將一年分為『阿赫特』、『佩雷特』、『夏矛』三個季節,有別於同時期兩河流域的月亮週期曆法。」根據上文,「此地區」的發明最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "追尋宇宙創世真理,崇奉一神信仰", "B": "推算河川氾濫情形,掌握農業生產", "C": "公民參與城邦事務,展現民主精神", "D": "基於因果輪迴觀念,建立階級制度", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076550", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_history-112-30", "question": "某中共領導人接見日本國會議員時提到:「戰後日本很快就發達起來,這經驗很值得中國學習。當然,別人的經驗照搬也不行,中國有中國的條件,日本有日本的條件。我們不但要引進發達國家的資金和技術,充分利用各國的好經驗,並且要把這種經驗與中國的實際情況結合起來。」上述談話最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "實施改革開放,設經濟特區", "B": "沒收地主土地,分配給貧農", "C": "推動農工大躍進,超英趕美", "D": "發起文化大革命,破除四舊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076581", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "CAP_history-112-32", "question": "西元前十ㄧ世紀周人滅商後,其勢力持續向東方擴展,由於周管轄的土地與人口在短時間內急速增加,為了天下的長治久安,因此周朝的統治者,設計出一套有效的政治制度管理各地。上述政治制度的內容,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "在領土內設置郡、縣,官員由國君直接任免", "B": "依據貴族的身分等級,授予土地與冊封爵位", "C": "實施科舉制度,促進社會各階層人才的流動", "D": "將百姓編入戶籍,並以法律規範人民的義務", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076608", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "CAP_history-112-33", "question": "「某位君主為了統治上的考量,需要招募許多能夠書寫的人才。一開始在他的國度中,竟然找不到太多有文化的人,這是因為西羅馬帝國滅亡後,城市生活逐漸消失,文化知識也幾乎被遺忘殆盡。因此這位君主特地聘請知名學者,來主持文化復興工作,諸如設立新學校、抄寫古羅馬的重要拉丁文著作,使拉丁文成為各地共通的文字系統。」上述學者的身分,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "西元十七世紀的歐洲天文學者", "B": "西元十八世紀的啟蒙運動思想家", "C": "西元八世紀的基督教教士", "D": "西元前五世紀的希臘哲學家", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076633", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "CAP_history-111-7", "question": "「柯因奈語」(Koine),又稱「通用希臘語」,是大約發源於西元前四世紀的國際性語言。此一語言因某帝國在政治上統一了愛琴海地區各希臘城邦,融合了該地區多種方言發展而成;其後又伴隨帝國對外武力征服,向埃及、西亞等地區擴散傳播,對於往後數百年間科學、文學和宗教的發展影響深遠。上述的「某帝國」,最可能為下列何者?", "A": "亞歷山大帝國", "B": "蒙兀兒帝國", "C": "阿茲提克帝國", "D": "波斯帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076659", "source": "CAP_history-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "CAP_history-111-21", "question": "日本料理「天婦羅」,是將食材裹上澱粉漿之後下鍋油炸,這種料理源自於天主教徒在齋戒期間,將食材油炸後食用。在沒有冷凍技術的時代,因為油炸食物容易保存,所以水手於遠洋航行時也會準備油炸魚類作為糧食。葡萄牙的天主教徒最初到日本傳教與貿易時,同時傳入這種料理。「天婦羅」傳入日本的時代背景,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "日本受大唐文化的薰染,效法唐朝推動制度改革", "B": "外國艦隊脅迫幕府開港,促使日本推動明治維新", "C": "西方各國展開海外探險,建立到達東方的新航線", "D": "民主陣營為防堵共產勢力,派遣艦隊駐防太平洋", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076683", "source": "CAP_history-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "CAP_history-111-22", "question": "一列火車在德國官方祕密安排下,從蘇黎世出發前往俄國,車上乘客包括列寧及其布爾什維克黨同志,這些人曾因為反對俄國政府而流亡海外。列寧等人沿途經過德國、瑞典、芬蘭,最後抵達俄國的首都彼得格勒(今聖彼得堡)。半年後,他們領導革命,推翻臨時政府,組織新的政權,對俄國產生重大影響。當時德國官方安排這班列車的目的,最可能為下列何者?", "A": "與俄國結盟對抗拿破崙", "B": "為使俄國退出第一次世界大戰", "C": "遵守《德蘇互不侵犯條約》", "D": "欲緩和冷戰東西對立局勢", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076706", "source": "CAP_history-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "CAP_history-111-30", "question": "以下是中國天津某年慶祝元旦的相關報導:「政府要求各機關及各民眾團體,在元旦上午參加慶祝中華民國成立的紀念大會���當晚民眾提燈遍遊街市,高呼『勿忘國恥』、『抵制日貨』、『打倒貪官汙吏』、『打倒燒香化紙、磕頭拜年的惡習』等口號。各街市商號張貼標語、懸燈結綵,國民黨黨旗和國旗飄揚天際,蔚為盛況。」上述內容最可能是描繪下列何時的景象?", "A": "1966-1976年文化大革命期間", "B": "1928-1937年十年建設期間", "C": "1958-1961年農工大躍進期間", "D": "1861-1895年自強運動期間", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076729", "source": "CAP_history-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "CAP_history-111-37", "question": "中國近代某一文章提到:「政府假借預備立憲的美名卻實行中央集權,假借推行新政卻搜刮民間錢財,對外則割讓土地,並出賣採礦權與鐵路經營權。人民反對政策,可能會被處死;如果人民自己出錢出力興修鐵路,又會被官方沒收。政府應該要保護人民,結果人民反而受到政府的傷害,如此不顧人民生命、財產的政府,誰還能忍受呢!」上文的主要訴求最可能是下列何者?", "A": "對改革結果感到失望,體認到革命也是救國的途徑之一", "B": "主張全面改革思想文化,提倡西方科學精神與白話文學", "C": "因對外戰爭受到挫敗,提倡學習西方的軍事及工業技術", "D": "推動制度層面的改革,以解決自強運動改革不彰的問題", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076752", "source": "CAP_history-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "CAP_history-110-6", "question": "考古學者在臺灣東部發現距今約三萬年前的史前人類生活遺跡,推估當時的人們已經懂得打製粗糙的石器,但還沒有磨製石器的技巧,也不懂如何蓋房子,而是住在天然的洞穴裡。這些史前人類最可能以下列何種方式維持生活?", "A": "採集漁獵", "B": "牧養牛羊", "C": "圈養家畜", "D": "種植稻米", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076775", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "CAP_history-110-23", "question": "下列為兩本不同時代史書對中國 長江中下游某地景觀的描述: 史書一:「地廣人稀,以稻米為飯,以魚類為菜,採行火耕等原始的耕種方式。人們沒有積蓄,......既無挨餓受凍之人,也無千金富戶。」 史書二:「水澤廣闊,良田廣茂,桑樹遍野,田地與溝渠綿延相望,村舍錯落,田間小路交織,好像美麗的刺繡。」 上述轉變與下列何者的關係最為密切?", "A": "「萬里長城」的修築", "B": "張騫通西域", "C": "「六朝」的開發", "D": "坊市制度的廢除", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076822", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "CAP_history-110-24", "question": "以下是一位西方記者對時事的報導:「過去美 歐人士在中國許多城市高高在上,不僅享有領事裁判權保護,更有本國軍隊在中國駐紮。但『戰爭』改變了一切,領事裁判權被取消,美 歐人士必須接受中國司法管轄,他們逍遙於中國司法之外的好日子和地位,一去不復返了。」上述「戰爭」最可能是指下列何者?", "A": "第二次世界大戰", "B": "鴉片戰爭", "C": "國民革命軍北伐", "D": "第一次世界大戰", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076844", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "CAP_history-110-35", "question": "歷史上某種組織的設立目的,是為了保護城市同業會員的利益,其作法包括:(1)禁止非會員營業;(2)會員間有互助救濟的責任;(3)規定價格、品質、工資、工作條件,以限制競爭。此種組織最可能是下列何者?", "A": "中世紀西歐行會", "B": "蒙古帝國的驛站", "C": "中共人民公社", "D": "唐代的市舶司", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076924", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "CAP_history-110-38", "question": "小芳撰寫「臺灣糖業發展」的課堂報告,想討論在十九世紀中後期臺灣糖業所發生的變化,下列何者最能夠呈現當時的變化?", "A": "臺灣開始種植甘蔗,發展糖業", "B": "新式糖廠用縱貫鐵路運送蔗糖", "C": "興建嘉南大圳使甘蔗產量增加", "D": "蔗糖可由洋行收購,銷往國外", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076949", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "CAP_history-110-39", "question": "「吳生是徽州人,參加科舉考試屢屢失利,但他沒有放棄金榜題名的希望。為了糊口謀生,在這個徽州商人活躍於全國,形成商幫組織的時代,他未從商而選擇行醫。有一年,吳生遠赴省城參加鄉試,卻遇上了身體不適的老友上門求診,結果老友得以痊癒,自己卻又再度名落孫山。終其一生,他雖未能如願中舉,但卻成為一位良醫。」上文中的吳生,最可能是下列何時的讀書人?", "A": "明清時期", "B": "隋唐時期", "C": "北宋時期", "D": "西漢時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076975", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "CAP_history-110-41", "question": "有一本1926年出版的書籍,對於臺北名勝介紹如下:「圓山公園位在距離臺北車站1.8哩之處,隔基隆河與臺灣神社相望,樹木繁盛,滿山翠綠。園內有市立動物園,動物園飼養了來自世界各地的珍禽異獸,遊覽者眾,此動物園被公認是國內的五大動物園之一。」上述內容中「國內的五大動物園」最可能還包括下列何地的動物園?", "A": "京城(首爾)", "B": "巴達維亞(雅加達)", "C": "上海", "D": "馬尼拉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076998", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "CAP_history-110-53", "question": "以下是一位學者對於歷史上某次政治改革所做的評論:「憲法由資政院起草議決,皇帝頒布;修正權屬於國會;皇帝權力以憲法規定者為限。上述這些規定雖限制了部分皇權,卻仍然強調皇帝神聖不可侵犯,對於人民的民主權利隻字未提。」根據內容判斷,推行上述政治改革的最可能是下列何者?", "A": "1860年的太平天國", "B": "1949年的中華人民共和國", "C": "1947年的國民政府", "D": "1911年的清朝政府", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077021", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "CAP_history-109-8", "question": "保存古蹟的意義,在於它們能引領後人回到歷史現場,去感受當時的重大變遷或現象。基隆的「海門天險」與臺南的「億載金城」均為國定古蹟,這兩處古蹟的出現,反映當時有何迫切的需要?", "A": "掃蕩武裝抗日勢力", "B": "防止列強入侵", "C": "拓墾丘陵、山地", "D": "招撫原住民", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077043", "source": "CAP_history-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "CAP_history-109-21", "question": "清朝統治時期的臺灣社會族群複雜,一旦發生糾紛,常以祖籍、姓氏等名義聚眾互相敵對,其中規模較大的武力衝突就有數十次之多。造成上述社會衝突的原因很多,下列何者是主要因素之一?", "A": "對抗外來宗教", "B": "抵制鐵路建設", "C": "要求臺灣建省", "D": "爭奪經濟利益", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077066", "source": "CAP_history-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
+ {"id": "CAP_history-109-24", "question": "以下是中國某座城市的介紹:「現在城內的『沂水路』全長三百多公尺。之前德國統治這座城市的時候,叫做『迪德里希斯街』;後來日本占領時,叫做『赤羽町』。雖然這是條很短的路,卻記錄了此城市的演變過程。」此一城市最可能是下列何者?", "A": "重慶", "B": "南京", "C": "青島", "D": "瀋陽", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077088", "source": "CAP_history-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
+ {"id": "CAP_history-108-9", "question": "以下是對中國近代史上某組織的介紹:「他們號召建立一個土地財產公有和男女平等的社會,科舉考試也向女性開放,考試內容取自於統治者所闡述的「拜上帝會」教義。他們沒有獲得西方基督教國家的支持,也無法得到士紳階級的認同,但還是在南京堅持了十年。」此組織應是下列何者?", "A": "太平天國", "B": "滿洲國", "C": "義和團", "D": "中國共產黨", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077133", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
+ {"id": "CAP_history-108-21", "question": "有位中國老農夫回憶:「當時煉鋼要超英趕美,因此人人將鍋、鏟全丟進煉鐵爐燒煉。因為上級交代蓋一條用來運鋼的道路,所以只好將鄭和墓塚的石頭拿去墊路基,但我們一直沒有煉出夠多的數量,讓卡車來載運。」上述情況最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "文化大革命", "B": "六四天安門事件", "C": "抗美援朝", "D": "大躍進", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077156", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
+ {"id": "CAP_history-108-25", "question": "「這個帝國興盛時期,疆域廣大,橫跨三洲。皇帝在政治上享有至高無上的權力,同時在宗教上也是上帝的代表,可以任命帝國首都主教,主導教會行事,而且也常頒布與基督教教義有關的規定。」此一帝國最可能是下列何者?", "A": "拜占庭帝國", "B": "神聖羅馬帝國", "C": "查理曼帝國", "D": "亞歷山大帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077179", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
+ {"id": "CAP_history-108-39", "question": "學者對日本統治時期臺灣學生的校外旅行有以下敘述:「臺北因是政治中心,常是外地學校旅行的首選,當時參訪景點包含臺灣神社、臺北市街、總督府等,讓學童藉此感受臺北的文明進步。隨著此一史事的發生,日本展開對外作戰,之後的旅遊行程則以到臺灣神社參拜、為國祈福,並前往醫院慰問戰爭中受傷士兵為主。」文中的「史事」應為下列何者?", "A": "盧溝橋事變", "B": "苗栗事件", "C": "噍吧哖事件", "D": "臺灣議會設置請願運動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077201", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
+ {"id": "CAP_history-108-46", "question": "十九世紀後期,一位美國學者到臺南考察,當地西拉雅族頭目帶著二十餘份文件讓他瀏覽,這些文件以羅馬字母、漢字拼寫,標注清朝 雍正、乾隆及嘉慶的年號和日期,又蓋有印章。他認為這是極有價值的史料,因此便以槍枝換取了這些文件。這些文件的內容最可能包含下列何者?", "A": "噍吧哖事件始末", "B": "臺灣總督府林野調查紀錄", "C": "安平洋行貿易資料", "D": "原住民與漢人土地交易契約", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077224", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
+ {"id": "CAP_history-108-52", "question": "「這個國家有著多處世界文化遺產,包括馬雅文明的城市遺址、阿茲提克帝國神廟遺跡、西班牙殖民時期重要銀礦區,和多座壯麗的天主教教堂及修道院。」此一國家最可能是下列何者?", "A": "古巴", "B": "巴西", "C": "秘魯", "D": "墨西哥", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077247", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
+ {"id": "CAP_history-107-9", "question": "二十世紀初期,霍亂、瘧疾等傳染病在臺灣相當普遍,對當時政府而言,防治傳染病是刻不容緩的議題。下列何者最不可能是當時官方及民間採行的措施?", "A": "警察協辦衛生及防疫宣導演講", "B": "公學校加強衛生教育課程", "C": "保甲要求居民定期清潔環境", "D": "政府實施全民健康保險", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077272", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
+ {"id": "CAP_history-107-21", "question": "「第一次世界大戰結束後,帝國主義國家多遭逢殖民統治的困境,包括如何面對殖民地蓬勃發展的民族運動,及如何繼續利用殖民地的資源以擴張經濟。」針對上述局勢,當時的統治者在臺灣採取下列何項措施?", "A": "頒布「六三法」", "B": "開始建造縱貫鐵路", "C": "征討臺灣民主國", "D": "實行內地延長主義", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077294", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
+ {"id": "CAP_history-107-22", "question": "以下是清末文人對某事件的描述:「當時在官府的默許下,群眾進入天津租界,縱火焚燒教堂、房屋,於是各街市店舖有販售洋貨者,皆用紅紙將招牌上的『洋』字糊上,以防群眾焚掠。即便是一般家庭日用之物,如洋燈、鐘錶等類,也都掩藏不敢使用。」根據上文判斷,此事件最可能是下列何者?", "A": "鴉片戰爭", "B": "太平天國起事", "C": "英法聯軍", "D": "義和團事變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077316", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
+ {"id": "CAP_history-107-23", "question": "十九世紀的馬克思共產主義學說與小說家狄更斯寫實主義作品,對當時人們的思想有極大的影響力,下列何者最可能是二人在學說及作品上的主要共同點?", "A": "對法西斯政權的專制作為表示質疑", "B": "強調個人情感抒發與崇拜英雄事蹟", "C": "支持歐洲帝國主義在各地殖民擴張", "D": "對工業革命下的歐洲社會提出反省", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077339", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
+ {"id": "CAP_history-107-25", "question": "「這個朝代開國以來一向尊崇道教,同時對於不同宗教也抱持包容的態度,天竺(今印度)、新羅、日本等地的佛教僧侶都會來到首都長安,進行宗教交流。但後來朝廷態度有所轉變,開始強化對其他宗教的管制,毀去數以千計的佛教寺院,並沒收寺院田產,要求僧尼還俗,連祆教及在此朝代傳入的摩尼教等宗教,也被認為是邪教,而被禁止。」根據內容判斷,這最可能在描述下列哪一朝代曾經出現的情況?", "A": "元朝", "B": "清朝", "C": "漢朝", "D": "唐朝", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077361", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
+ {"id": "CAP_history-107-37", "question": "以下是中國某朝代對外關係的介紹:「此王朝中期以後,先前曾遠達非洲東岸的官方遠洋航行,早已因無法負荷龐大的支出而終止;東部沿海地區遭海盜劫掠,朝廷往往束手無策。幾任皇帝雖修整傾頹的長城,依然抵擋不住北方蒙古族的侵擾。」該朝代最可能是下列何者?", "A": "清代", "B": "南宋", "C": "明代", "D": "元代", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077383", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
+ {"id": "CAP_history-107-38", "question": "以下是一位旅行者在上海的見聞:「上海的工廠地帶可以看到轟炸的痕跡,有來到了戰場的感覺。但是如果來到租界區,興盛的商業中心立即映入眼中。在此,歐、美國家的主要銀行林立,國民政府的官方銀行―中央銀行,以及中國銀行、交通銀行等仍然繁忙地繼續營業,處理租界區內法幣的發行與交易。」此人最可能是在下列何時參訪上海?", "A": "1990年代", "B": "1930年代", "C": "1890年代", "D": "1830年代", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077405", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
+ {"id": "CAP_history-106-9", "question": "以下是中國某朝代首都的簡介:「這是一座依計畫興建的城市,城中可見基督教教堂、伊斯蘭教清真寺及佛教寺廟。朝廷聘用色目人擔任財政官員,並推行全國性紙幣政策,加上各地物資的集中,讓這座城市成為金融經濟中心。」上述城市最可能是指下列何者?", "A": "唐代 長安", "B": "東漢 洛陽", "C": "元代 大都", "D": "北宋 汴京", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077427", "source": "CAP_history-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
+ {"id": "CAP_history-106-36", "question": "1955年,亞洲、非洲許多國家在印尼召開會議,主張促進亞、非國家之間的友好合作;1960年代,印度、埃及等國發起「不結盟運動」,參與國家強調獨立自主和不與美、蘇強權結盟。上述會議與不結盟運動,最可能反映出下列何者?", "A": "第三世界的興起", "B": "聯合國的成立", "C": "九一一事件的影響", "D": "共產世界的瓦解", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077472", "source": "CAP_history-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
+ {"id": "CAP_history-106-38", "question": "「二十世紀初,清廷與某國簽訂『中越交界禁止革命黨章程』,要求該國官員協助查辦在中 越邊境活動的革命份子,若有人在越南境內傳播對清廷不利的言論,則依照該國的律例加以懲治。」上文中的「某國」最可能是下列何者?", "A": "英國", "B": "日本", "C": "美國", "D": "法國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077494", "source": "CAP_history-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
+ {"id": "CAP_history-106-50", "question": "君王集軍政大權於一身,其下有輔助推動政務的宰相,以及漸趨系統化和專業化的文武官員,地方上的郡縣長官也由君王直接任命。這些大小官員大部分不再是憑藉血緣世襲的封建貴族,而是平民出身的才學之士。」上文最能說明中國歷史上何種情況的發展?", "A": "中央集權的形成", "B": "世族社會的出現", "C": "地方勢力的割據", "D": "君主立憲的實施", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077516", "source": "CAP_history-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
+ {"id": "CAP_history-106-55", "question": "這個國家仿效羅馬帝國擴張的模式,在各個征服地區建立城市,作為行政、軍事和經濟中心:部分征服地區是以既存的城市為基礎,如墨西哥城;多數征服地區則是建立新的城市,城內有著規則的街道網絡,如位於加勒比海的聖雅各騎士城(今多明尼加共和國境內),及中美洲的瓜地馬拉城等。這個國家最可能是下列何者?", "A": "十三世紀的印加帝國", "B": "十六世紀的西班牙", "C": "十九世紀的美國", "D": "十世紀的神聖羅馬帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077539", "source": "CAP_history-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
+ {"id": "CAP_history-105-8", "question": "約西元前 3500 年開始,人類歷史陸續發展出高度文明,如:西亞的蘇美、埃及古王國及中國的殷商時期,下列何者為上述古文明的共同特色?", "A": "強調一神信仰", "B": "出現文字", "C": "實施種姓制度", "D": "建立跨歐 亞的帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077561", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
+ {"id": "CAP_history-105-27", "question": "以下是某書對臺灣的描述:「此時期臺灣居民不得與外國往來,而且統治者為了管制移民、稽查海盜,還限定臺灣與中國大陸的對渡港口。當時臺灣所輸出的稻米幾乎全部銷往福建及其附近地區,糖則主要運銷華中、華北和東北。」此時期由負責上述貨物運銷的商人所自行組成的組織,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "市舶司", "B": "總理衙門", "C": "洋行", "D": "郊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077605", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
+ {"id": "CAP_history-105-28", "question": "某雜誌對臺灣當時的鐵路建設有以下描述:「目前已修築完成的鐵路,路線包括:一、從基隆經臺北、新竹到中港(今竹南),二、從大稻埕、臺北到淡水,三、從嘉義經臺南到打狗等。至於中港到嘉義間,由於需跨越多條河流,工程尤其困難,但預計在幾年後,就可以貫通臺灣南北。」雜誌的描寫,其時間點最可能在下列哪一時期?", "A": "荷蘭統治時期", "B": "鄭氏統治時期", "C": "日本統治時期", "D": "清朝統治時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077627", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
45
+ {"id": "CAP_history-105-38", "question": "「此一朝代版圖遼闊,境內民族複雜,蒙古、女真、契丹、高麗、漢族等族雜居;加上先前的軍事行動,曾經遠達西亞、歐洲,帶回突厥、波斯、斡羅思(俄羅斯)及東歐各族人士。上述情況使得此朝代族群繁多,遠遠超過其他時期,在中國史上可謂獨一無二。」此一朝代最可能是下列何者?", "A": "漢朝", "B": "唐朝", "C": "元朝", "D": "清朝", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077650", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
46
+ {"id": "CAP_history-105-52", "question": "在某本以近現代中國為背景的小說中寫到:「��近,國家開始實施新政策,由政府指定中央、交通、中國這幾家銀行發行法幣。我想,此政策若真能好好實行,改善過去幣制混亂的情況,買賣交易就比較好做了。」這段話所呈現的最可能是中國處於下列何種局勢下的情況?", "A": "戊戌變法期間,朝廷推動經濟改革", "B": "八年抗戰後期,政府籌措資金抗日", "C": "北伐統一完成,政府致力建設發展", "D": "八國聯軍結束,朝廷陸續推行新政", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077673", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
47
+ {"id": "CAP_history-105-54", "question": "以下是旅遊書對某座教堂的描述:「十六世紀上半葉,西班牙人在昔日印加帝國神廟打磨精美的石頭基座上,建造宏偉的聖多明哥教堂。」文中的教堂最可能位於現今哪一國家?", "A": "墨西哥", "B": "秘魯", "C": "巴西", "D": "古巴", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077697", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
48
+ {"id": "CAP_history-104-9", "question": "某書提及:「清廷想收回民間集資興建鐵路的權利,所以針對民間已投資者提出補償:在湖南、湖北,投資金額全數償還;在廣東,僅償還 60%,其餘 40%由政府股票支付;在四川,政府僅發給股票。這種處置引起四川士紳激憤,朝廷為控制騷亂,將部分湖北軍隊調往四川。」上述情況最可能為下列何者的發生提供了機會?", "A": "義和團事變", "B": "自強運動", "C": "武昌起義", "D": "戊戌政變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077720", "source": "CAP_history-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
49
+ {"id": "CAP_history-104-21", "question": "一份歷史文告寫道:「自宋朝覆亡,北方外族入主中原,百年不到,天下大亂。我本是平民,被眾人推舉,率軍攻占金陵(今南京),再北上驅逐胡虜。色目等雖為異族,但若衷心歸順,仍是中華子民。」以上敘述與下列哪一史事關係最密切?", "A": "孫中山創建中華民國", "B": "洪秀全建立太平天國", "C": "朱元璋起兵反元", "D": "鄭成功反清復明", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077742", "source": "CAP_history-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
50
+ {"id": "CAP_history-104-45", "question": "從十六世紀哥白尼的「地球繞日說」,到十七世紀伽利略主張「太陽中心說」、牛頓發表「萬有引力定律」,這些學說的提出,在歷史上最可能具有下列何種意義?", "A": "強調個性解放,重視人類的情感與直覺", "B": "嘗試改變生產方式,使用機器取代人力", "C": "試圖用理性態度,了解宇宙的自然法則", "D": "宣揚社會福利概念,解決貧富差距問題", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077765", "source": "CAP_history-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
51
+ {"id": "CAP_history-104-55", "question": "秧秧至某城市旅遊,發現此城市曾歷經亞歷山大帝國、羅馬帝國、阿拉伯帝國、鄂圖曼土耳其帝國的統治。秧秧最可能至下列哪一城市旅遊?", "A": "義大利羅馬", "B": "希臘雅典", "C": "埃及開羅", "D": "沙烏地阿拉伯麥加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077787", "source": "CAP_history-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_mathematics_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_mathematics-102-23", "question": "判斷下列各式的值,何者最小?", "A": "$8 - (- \\frac{13}{29})^{20}$", "B": "$8 - (- \\frac{13}{29})^{17}$", "C": "$8 - (- \\frac{13}{29})^{11}$", "D": "$8 - (- \\frac{13}{29})^{14}$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-29 01:58:12.626759", "source": "CAP_mathematics-102"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_mathematics-112-1", "question": "$(-3)^3$ 之值為何?", "A": "-27", "B": "9", "C": "27", "D": "-9", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-29 01:58:12.628968", "source": "CAP_mathematics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_mathematics-111-22", "question": "已知坐標平面上有二次函數 $y=-(x+6)^2+5$ 的圖形,函數圖形與$x$ 軸相交 於 $(a,0)$ 、 $(b,0)$ 兩點,其中 $a<b$。今將此函數圖形往上平移,平移後函數形與$x$ 軸相交於 $(c,0)$ 、 $(d,0)$ 兩點,其中 $c<d$,判斷下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "$(a+b)=(c+d)$,$(b-a)>(d-c)$", "B": "$(a+b)<(c+d)$,$(b-a)<(d-c)$", "C": "$(a+b)=(c+d)$,$(b-a)<(d-c)$", "D": "$(a+b)<(c+d)$,$(b-a)>(d-c)$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-29 01:58:12.628946", "source": "CAP_mathematics-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_mathematics-109-16", "question": "中秋節時阿柚製作的廣式月餅、蛋黃酥、鳳梨酥的數量比為 2:1:3 ,其中只有製作廣式月餅和蛋黃酥時使用鹹蛋黃。若阿柚製作每個廣式月餅時使用 2 顆鹹蛋黃,製作每個蛋黃酥時使用 1 顆鹹蛋黃,且總共使用 120 顆鹹蛋黃,則他製作了幾個鳳梨酥?", "A": "72", "B": "60", "C": "120", "D": "45", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-29 01:58:12.628434", "source": "CAP_mathematics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_mathematics-105-6", "question": "多項式$77x^{2} −13x−30$可因式分解成$(7x+a)(bx+c)$,其中a、b、c均為 整數,求 a + b + c 之值為何?", "A": "22", "B": "0", "C": "12", "D": "10", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-29 01:58:12.627386", "source": "CAP_mathematics-105"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_mathematics-102-23", "question": "判斷下列各式的值,何者最小?", "A": "$8 - (- \\frac{13}{29})^{20}$", "B": "$8 - (- \\frac{13}{29})^{17}$", "C": "$8 - (- \\frac{13}{29})^{11}$", "D": "$8 - (- \\frac{13}{29})^{14}$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-29 01:58:12.626759", "source": "CAP_mathematics-102", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_mathematics-112-1", "question": "$(-3)^3$ 之值為何?", "A": "-27", "B": "9", "C": "27", "D": "-9", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-29 01:58:12.628968", "source": "CAP_mathematics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_mathematics-111-22", "question": "已知坐標平面上有二次函數 $y=-(x+6)^2+5$ 的圖形,函數圖形與$x$ 軸相交 於 $(a,0)$ 、 $(b,0)$ 兩點,其中 $a<b$。今將此函數圖形往上平移,平移後函數形與$x$ 軸相交於 $(c,0)$ 、 $(d,0)$ 兩點,其中 $c<d$,判斷下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "$(a+b)=(c+d)$,$(b-a)>(d-c)$", "B": "$(a+b)<(c+d)$,$(b-a)<(d-c)$", "C": "$(a+b)=(c+d)$,$(b-a)<(d-c)$", "D": "$(a+b)<(c+d)$,$(b-a)>(d-c)$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-29 01:58:12.628946", "source": "CAP_mathematics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_mathematics-109-16", "question": "中秋節時阿柚製作的廣式月餅、蛋黃酥、鳳梨酥的數量比為 2:1:3 ,其中只有製作廣式月餅和蛋黃酥時使用鹹蛋黃。若阿柚製作每個廣式月餅時使用 2 顆鹹蛋黃,製作每個蛋黃酥時使用 1 顆鹹蛋黃,且總共使用 120 顆鹹蛋黃,則他製作了幾個鳳梨酥?", "A": "72", "B": "60", "C": "120", "D": "45", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-29 01:58:12.628434", "source": "CAP_mathematics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_mathematics-105-6", "question": "多項式$77x^{2} −13x−30$可因式分解成$(7x+a)(bx+c)$,其中a、b、c均為 整數,求 a + b + c 之值為何?", "A": "22", "B": "0", "C": "12", "D": "10", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-29 01:58:12.627386", "source": "CAP_mathematics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_mathematics_test.jsonl CHANGED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
CAP_physics_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_physics-112-9", "question": "舞臺劇演出時,通常會讓周遭的環境昏暗,再用聚光燈來照射演員,讓觀眾能看見演員的表演。有關觀眾能看見演員表演的敘述,下列何者最合理?", "A": "聚光燈發出的光線照射在演員上,演員吸收這些光線,因此觀眾能看見演員", "B": "觀眾眼睛發出的光線照射在演員上,演員折射這些光線,因此觀眾能看見演員", "C": "聚光燈發出的光線照射在演員上,演員折射這些光線,因此觀眾能看見演員", "D": "聚光燈發出的光線照射在演員上,演員反射這些光線,因此觀眾能看見演員", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204379", "source": "CAP_physics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_physics-111-2", "question": "成熟的蓮霧會自然從樹上掉落到地面,蓮霧在掉落的過程中,其速率逐漸增加。上述現象是下列何種能量減少而轉換成其他形式的能量所造成的?", "A": "重力位能", "B": "動能", "C": "熱能", "D": "彈力(性)位能", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204471", "source": "CAP_physics-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_physics-108-34", "question": "某處化學藥品倉庫發生爆炸,網路上出現很多目擊者拍攝的影片,其中一位目擊者當時拍攝的位置距離爆炸位置約 1.5 km,則有關此目擊者所拍攝的影片,下列描述何者最合理?", "A": "影片中聽到爆炸聲後約經過 0.04~0.05 秒才看到此爆炸的爆炸火光", "B": "影片中看到爆炸火光後約經過 0.04~0.05 秒才聽到此爆炸的爆炸聲", "C": "影片中看到爆炸火光後約經過 4~5 秒才聽到此爆炸的爆炸聲", "D": "影片中聽到爆炸聲後約經過 4~5 秒才看到此爆炸的爆炸火光", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204701", "source": "CAP_physics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_physics-106-45", "question": "在某一溫度下,有一杯重量百分濃度 40\\%的檸檬酸水溶液 150g,再加入檸檬酸 65g 攪拌過濾,將濾紙烘乾並秤重後,發現有 5g 檸檬酸未溶解。若過程中溶液溫度均未改變,則在此溫度時檸檬酸的溶解度最接近下列何者?", "A": "91g/100g水", "B": "80g/100g水", "C": "133g/100g水", "D": "45g/100g水", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204795", "source": "CAP_physics-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_physics-107-45", "question": "甲、乙、丙三地位於同一條筆直的道路上,且乙地位於甲、丙之間,甲、乙二地的距離為 $S_1$,乙、丙二地的距離為 $S_2$。小明沿著道路由甲地出發經乙地到達丙地後再折返回乙地,其路線即甲→乙→丙→乙,已知此過程小明的平均速度大小為每小時 3 公里,平均速率為每小時 15 公里,則 $S_1$:$S_2$ 為下列何者?", "A": "1:1", "B": "1:5", "C": "1:4", "D": "1:2", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204747", "source": "CAP_physics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-112-9", "question": "舞臺劇演出時,通常會讓周遭的環境昏暗,再用聚光燈來照射演員,讓觀眾能看見演員的表演。有關觀眾能看見演員表演的敘述,下列何者最合理?", "A": "聚光燈發出的光線照射在演員上,演員吸收這些光線,因此觀眾能看見演員", "B": "觀眾眼睛發出的光線照射在演員上,演員折射這些光線,因此觀眾能看見演員", "C": "聚光燈發出的光線照射在演員上,演員折射這些光線,因此觀眾能看見演員", "D": "聚光燈發出的光線照射在演員上,演員反射這些光線,因此觀眾能看見演員", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204379", "source": "CAP_physics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-111-2", "question": "成熟的蓮霧會自然從樹上掉落到地面,蓮霧在掉落的過程中,其速率逐漸增加。上述現象是下列何種能量減少而轉換成其他形式的能量所造成的?", "A": "重力位能", "B": "動能", "C": "熱能", "D": "彈力(性)位能", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204471", "source": "CAP_physics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-108-34", "question": "某處化學藥品倉庫發生爆炸,網路上出現很多目擊者拍攝的影片,其中一位目擊者當時拍攝的位置距離爆炸位置約 1.5 km,則有關此目擊者所拍攝的影片,下列描���何者最合理?", "A": "影片中聽到爆炸聲後約經過 0.04~0.05 秒才看到此爆炸的爆炸火光", "B": "影片中看到爆炸火光後約經過 0.04~0.05 秒才聽到此爆炸的爆炸聲", "C": "影片中看到爆炸火光後約經過 4~5 秒才聽到此爆炸的爆炸聲", "D": "影片中聽到爆炸聲後約經過 4~5 秒才看到此爆炸的爆炸火光", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204701", "source": "CAP_physics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-106-45", "question": "在某一溫度下,有一杯重量百分濃度 40\\%的檸檬酸水溶液 150g,再加入檸檬酸 65g 攪拌過濾,將濾紙烘乾並秤重後,發現有 5g 檸檬酸未溶解。若過程中溶液溫度均未改變,則在此溫度時檸檬酸的溶解度最接近下列何者?", "A": "91g/100g水", "B": "80g/100g水", "C": "133g/100g水", "D": "45g/100g水", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204795", "source": "CAP_physics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-107-45", "question": "甲、乙、丙三地位於同一條筆直的道路上,且乙地位於甲、丙之間,甲、乙二地的距離為 $S_1$,乙、丙二地的距離為 $S_2$。小明沿著道路由甲地出發經乙地到達丙地後再折返回乙地,其路線即甲→乙→丙→乙,已知此過程小明的平均速度大小為每小時 3 公里,平均速率為每小時 15 公里,則 $S_1$:$S_2$ 為下列何者?", "A": "1:1", "B": "1:5", "C": "1:4", "D": "1:2", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204747", "source": "CAP_physics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
CAP_physics_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
1
- {"id": "CAP_physics-111-1", "question": "氣象報導時常可見「百帕」一詞,下列有關百帕的敘述何者正確?", "A": "百帕是氣壓的單位", "B": "百帕是溫度的單位", "C": "百帕是風速的單位", "D": "百帕是下雨的機會", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204433", "source": "CAP_physics-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "CAP_physics-111-14", "question": "下列選項中的四個活動,光線經過「」中的裝置後,哪一個不會改變光的傳播方向?", "A": "利用「三稜鏡」將陽光分散成七種不同顏色的光", "B": "利用「放大鏡」觀察校園中的花朵", "C": "利用「汽車後照鏡」觀察後方的車輛位置", "D": "利用「針孔」成像觀察日食", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204504", "source": "CAP_physics-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "CAP_physics-111-36", "question": "阿忠與小志想要移動地上的書櫃,發現書櫃裝滿書時,他們無法推動書櫃,因此將裡面的書先拿下,之後就可以輕鬆推動書櫃。兩人對此現象的解釋如下: \n阿忠:由牛頓第二運動定律 F=ma 可知,書櫃裝滿書時,質量 m 較大,因此推動書櫃所需的力 F 也較大,而造成我們推不動書櫃。 \n小志:書櫃裝滿書時,書櫃垂直作用於地面的力較大,因此書櫃與地面間的最大靜摩擦力較大,而造成我們推不動書櫃。 \n關於兩人的解釋是否合理?", "A": "只有小志合理", "B": "只有阿忠合理", "C": "兩人均合理", "D": "兩人均不合理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204544", "source": "CAP_physics-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "CAP_physics-110-5", "question": "死海是位於以色列和約旦邊界的湖泊,因湖水的蒸發量大於由河水和降雨的補充量,所以死海的鹽分濃度逐漸升高。目前每公升湖水含有340公克的鹽,約為一般海水的10倍,且每公升湖水重達1.24公斤,因此人可以浮在死海的水面上。為解決湖水日益乾涸的問題,周邊國家正積極研擬搶救......。依據上述資訊,可以計算得知目前死海的下列何項資訊?", "A": "每年的水分蒸發量", "B": "鹽分的重量百分濃度", "C": "含有鹽分的總質量", "D": "湖水的總質量", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204575", "source": "CAP_physics-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "CAP_physics-110-9", "question": "以白光照射一張單色圖卡,圖卡反射紅光,吸收其他顏色的光。若改以藍光照射此圖卡,則關於此時圖卡上的色光吸收或反射情形,下列何者最有可能發生?", "A": "吸收紅光", "B": "反射藍光", "C": "吸收藍光", "D": "反射綠光", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204602", "source": "CAP_physics-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "CAP_physics-109-10", "question": "樂譜上常用 $f$、$p$ 等力度記號來表示樂曲在此處的音量(響度)大小應該如何變化,此類力度記號與聲波的下列何種特性最相關?", "A": "振幅", "B": "波長", "C": "波速", "D": "頻率", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204627", "source": "CAP_physics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "CAP_physics-109-27", "question": "取一質量 10 kg 材質均勻的合金,將其分成兩塊,其中一塊製成一個邊長為 10 cm 的實心正立方體,另一塊製成一個質量為 2 kg 的實心球,則此實心球的體積應為多少?", "A": "200 $cm^3$", "B": "4000 $cm^3$", "C": "5000 $cm^3$", "D": "250 $cm^3$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204651", "source": "CAP_physics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "CAP_physics-109-45", "question": "俊傑與美玲對於萬有引力定律分別提出以下看法: 俊傑:舉例來說,我桌上的橡皮擦,它以相同大小的力吸引著宇宙中的每一個物體,這種力就是萬有引力。 美玲:舉例來說,我腳底下的地球,它的質量非常大,所以它作用於我的萬有引力會遠大於我作用於它的萬有引力。 關於兩人的看法是否符合萬有引力定律,下列何者正確?", "A": "兩人的看法均不符合", "B": "只有俊傑的看法符合", "C": "兩人的看法均符合", "D": "只有美玲的看法符合", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204677", "source": "CAP_physics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "CAP_physics-107-34", "question": "有甲、乙、丙三杯水,將三杯水混合,當混合後的水達熱平衡��,水溫為50°C。若混合過程中,水與外界無熱量的吸收與散失,則下列四組何者最有可能是甲、乙、丙三杯水混合前的溫度?", "A": "0°C、50°C、50°C", "B": "10°C、15°C、25°C", "C": "20°C、90°C、95°C", "D": "50°C、60°C、70°C", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204724", "source": "CAP_physics-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "CAP_physics-106-19", "question": "雅婷和怡君分別對牛頓第一運動定律提出自己的見解,其敘述如下: 雅婷:若靜止的物體不受外力作用,則此物體會一直維持靜止。 怡君:若運動中的物體所受合力為零,則此物體會一直作等速度運動。 關於兩人的敘述下列何者正確?", "A": "兩人均不合理", "B": "兩人均合理", "C": "只有雅婷合理", "D": "只有怡君合理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204770", "source": "CAP_physics-106"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-111-1", "question": "氣象報導時常可見「百帕」一詞,下列有關百帕的敘述何者正確?", "A": "百帕是氣壓的單位", "B": "百帕是溫度的單位", "C": "百帕是風速的單位", "D": "百帕是下雨的機會", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204433", "source": "CAP_physics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-111-14", "question": "下列選項中的四個活動,光線經過「」中的裝置後,哪一個不會改變光的傳播方向?", "A": "利用「三稜鏡」將陽光分散成七種不同顏色的光", "B": "利用「放大鏡」觀察校園中的花朵", "C": "利用「汽車後照鏡」觀察後方的車輛位置", "D": "利用「針孔」成像觀察日食", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204504", "source": "CAP_physics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-111-36", "question": "阿忠與小志想要移動地上的書櫃,發現書櫃裝滿書時,他們無法推動書櫃,因此將裡面的書先拿下,之後就可以輕鬆推動書櫃。兩人對此現象的解釋如下: \n阿忠:由牛頓第二運動定律 F=ma 可知,書櫃裝滿書時,質量 m 較大,因此推動書櫃所需的力 F 也較大,而造成我們推不動書櫃。 \n小志:書櫃裝滿書時,書櫃垂直作用於地面的力較大,因此書櫃與地面間的最大靜摩擦力較大,而造成我們推不動書櫃。 \n關於兩人的解釋是否合理?", "A": "只有小志合理", "B": "只有阿忠合理", "C": "兩人均合理", "D": "兩人均不合理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204544", "source": "CAP_physics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-110-5", "question": "死海是位於以色列和約旦邊界的湖泊,因湖水的蒸發量大於由河水和降雨的補充量,所以死海的鹽分濃度逐漸升高。目前每公升湖水含有340公克的鹽,約為一般海水的10倍,且每公升湖水重達1.24公斤,因此人可以浮在死海的水面上。為解決湖水日益乾涸的問題,周邊國家正積極研擬搶救......。依據上述資訊,可以計算得知目前死海的下列何項資訊?", "A": "每年的水分蒸發量", "B": "鹽分的重量百分濃度", "C": "含有鹽分的總質量", "D": "湖水的總質量", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204575", "source": "CAP_physics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-110-9", "question": "以白光照射一張單色圖卡,圖卡反射紅光,吸收其他顏色的光。若改以藍光照射此圖卡,則關於此時圖卡上的色光吸收或反射情形,下列何者最有可能發生?", "A": "吸收紅光", "B": "反射藍光", "C": "吸收藍光", "D": "反射綠光", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204602", "source": "CAP_physics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-109-10", "question": "樂譜上常用 $f$、$p$ 等力度記號來表示樂曲在此處的音量(響度)大小應該如何變化,此類力度記號與聲波的下列何種特性最相關?", "A": "振幅", "B": "波長", "C": "波速", "D": "頻率", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204627", "source": "CAP_physics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-109-27", "question": "取一質量 10 kg 材質均勻的合金,將��分成兩塊,其中一塊製成一個邊長為 10 cm 的實心正立方體,另一塊製成一個質量為 2 kg 的實心球,則此實心球的體積應為多少?", "A": "200 $cm^3$", "B": "4000 $cm^3$", "C": "5000 $cm^3$", "D": "250 $cm^3$", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204651", "source": "CAP_physics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-109-45", "question": "俊傑與美玲對於萬有引力定律分別提出以下看法: 俊傑:舉例來說,我桌上的橡皮擦,它以相同大小的力吸引著宇宙中的每一個物體,這種力就是萬有引力。 美玲:舉例來說,我腳底下的地球,它的質量非常大,所以它作用於我的萬有引力會遠大於我作用於它的萬有引力。 關於兩人的看法是否符合萬有引力定律,下列何者正確?", "A": "兩人的看法均不符合", "B": "只有俊傑的看法符合", "C": "兩人的看法均符合", "D": "只有美玲的看法符合", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204677", "source": "CAP_physics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-107-34", "question": "有甲、乙、丙三杯水,將三杯水混合,當混合後的水達熱平衡時,水溫為50°C。若混合過程中,水與外界無熱量的吸收與散失,則下列四組何者最有可能是甲、乙、丙三杯水混合前的溫度?", "A": "0°C、50°C、50°C", "B": "10°C、15°C、25°C", "C": "20°C、90°C、95°C", "D": "50°C、60°C、70°C", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204724", "source": "CAP_physics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "CAP_physics-106-19", "question": "雅婷和怡君分別對牛頓第一運動定律提出自己的見解,其敘述如下: 雅婷:若靜止的物體不受外力作用,則此物體會一直維持靜止。 怡君:若運動中的物體所受合力為零,則此物體會一直作等速度運動。 關於兩人的敘述下列何者正確?", "A": "兩人均不合理", "B": "兩人均合理", "C": "只有雅婷合理", "D": "只有怡君合理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:52:18.204770", "source": "CAP_physics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_biology_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 9", "question": "粒線體與葉綠體都是細胞處理能量的胞器, 但兩者的分工不同, 下列何者正確?", "A": "葉綠體為植物獨有,粒線體為動物獨有", "B": "ATP的產生都發生在內膜上", "C": "葡萄糖分解在粓線體內進行", "D": "粒線體可產生ATP而葉綠體則否", "E": "各自都具有DNA, 以製造本身所需蛋白", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225941", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 58", "question": "一個 DNA 分子有兩股多核苷酸鏈。若某 DNA 片段經定序後, 計算其中一股的鹼基百分率組成, 發現腺嘌呤 (A) 為 $32 \\%$, 則推論此 DNA 的另一股上, 胸腺嘧啶 ( $\\mathrm{T})$ 所占之百分比 (\\%) 為何?", "A": "18", "B": "24", "C": "32", "D": "16", "E": "36", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220392", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 53", "question": "海洋包圍著臺灣, 有近海陸棚, 也有接近外洋的大陸斜坡, 海洋生態系之組成複雜, 下列多樣的水域生態系特性何者正確?", "A": "石花菜生長於大洋區之透光層, 由黑潮輸送到東北水域", "B": "日本鰻之生活史橫跨海洋生態系及河流生態系", "C": "牛蠣是河流生態系的消費者, 不能忍受海洋生態系潮間帶的逆境", "D": "吳郭魚是臺灣湖泊生態系的特有種, 族群量大, 也以臺灣鯛為名", "E": "飛魚是海洋生態系淺水區的掠食者, 洄游於臺灣海峽的黑潮流域", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226064", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 47", "question": "科學家經多年雜交選育獲得了具黑色斑紋的家敏新品種。下列選項何者與黑色家螯的培育技術原理相似?", "A": "孟德爾豌豆試交實驗", "B": "殖入生長激素基因的鮭魚", "C": "複製動物桃莉羊", "D": "以組織培養繁殖蝴蝶蘭", "E": "以轉殖技術產生的抗蟲玉米", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217997", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 8", "question": "於電子顯微鏡下觀察微生物, 除了觀察是否具有細胞核之外, 下列何者也可用來區分所見微生物為原核生物或原生生物?", "A": "具有染色體者為原核生物", "B": "具有核糖體者為原生生物", "C": "具有粒線體者為原生生物", "D": "具有細胞壁者為原核生物", "E": "具有鞭毛者為原核生物", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222162", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 9", "question": "粒線體與葉綠體都是細胞處理能量的胞器, 但兩者的分工不同, 下列何者正確?", "A": "葉綠體為植物獨有,粒線體為動物獨有", "B": "ATP的產生都發生在內膜上", "C": "葡萄糖分解在粓線體內進行", "D": "粒線體可產生ATP而葉綠體則否", "E": "各自都具有DNA, 以製造本身所需蛋白", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225941", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 58", "question": "一個 DNA 分子有兩股多核苷酸鏈。若某 DNA 片段經定序後, 計算其中一股的鹼基百分率組成, 發現腺嘌呤 (A) 為 $32 \\%$, 則推論此 DNA 的另一股上, 胸腺嘧啶 ( $\\mathrm{T})$ 所占之百分比 (\\%) 為何?", "A": "18", "B": "24", "C": "32", "D": "16", "E": "36", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220392", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 53", "question": "海洋包圍著臺灣, 有近海陸棚, 也有接近外洋的大陸斜坡, 海洋生態系之組成複雜, 下列多樣的水域生態系特性何者正確?", "A": "石花菜生長於大洋區之透光層, 由黑潮輸送到東北水域", "B": "日本鰻之生活史橫跨海洋生態系及河流生態系", "C": "牛蠣是河流生態系的消費者, 不能忍受海洋生態系潮間帶的逆境", "D": "吳郭魚是臺灣湖泊生態系的特有種, 族群量大, 也以臺灣鯛為名", "E": "飛魚是海洋生態系淺水區的掠食者, 洄游於臺灣海峽的黑潮流域", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226064", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 47", "question": "科學家���多年雜交選育獲得了具黑色斑紋的家敏新品種。下列選項何者與黑色家螯的培育技術原理相似?", "A": "孟德爾豌豆試交實驗", "B": "殖入生長激素基因的鮭魚", "C": "複製動物桃莉羊", "D": "以組織培養繁殖蝴蝶蘭", "E": "以轉殖技術產生的抗蟲玉米", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217997", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 8", "question": "於電子顯微鏡下觀察微生物, 除了觀察是否具有細胞核之外, 下列何者也可用來區分所見微生物為原核生物或原生生物?", "A": "具有染色體者為原核生物", "B": "具有核糖體者為原生生物", "C": "具有粒線體者為原生生物", "D": "具有細胞壁者為原核生物", "E": "具有鞭毛者為原核生物", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222162", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_biology_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 11", "question": "下列何種繁殖方式最接近水筆仔的胎生苗繁殖?", "A": "酵母菌的出芽繁殖", "B": "蘭花的組織培養以產生新植株", "C": "山蘇的狍子繁殖", "D": "落地生根的不定芽繁殖", "E": "二葉松以㲑果繁殖", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225946", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 50", "question": "使用基因改造黃豆的製品皆需於成分中標示。此黃豆改造時, 下列哪一步驟為必經過程?", "A": "分離卵子", "B": "產生重組DNA", "C": "將兩黃豆細胞融合", "D": "黃豆染色體間發生重組", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226054", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 9", "question": "細菌和人體細胞的構造, 有共通性也有歧異性, 下列有關兩者的比較何者正確?", "A": "兩者的細胞內都有高基氏體", "B": "人體細胞沒有細胞壁, 內部的次構造皆用膜包圍", "C": "兩者的細胞核中都有粒線體", "D": "兩者的細胞質中都有核糖體", "E": "細菌沒有細胞膜, 但有細胞壁與外界區隔", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220303", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 11", "question": "螺旋藻為一種藍綠菌, 而小球藻則為一種綠藻, 螺旋藻及小球藻皆被認為富含人體所需的養分。下列有關這兩者的敘述何者正確?", "A": "兩者的細胞壁主要皆由肽聚糖組成", "B": "螺旋藻以葉黃素, 而小球藻則以葉綠素為主要光合色素", "C": "兩者皆行光合作用光反應產生氧", "D": "在三域系統中螺旋藻是細菌, 而小球藻是植物", "E": "兩者皆具葉綠體", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220307", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 9", "question": "巴拉刈是一種常用來做為除草劑的強氧化劑, 可抑制光反應電子傳遞的過程。對人來說, 巴拉刈也是劇毒, 如果進入細胞會產生大量的過氧化物。下列敘述何者正確 ?", "A": "巴拉朾分解後產生氧使細胞加速受損", "B": "巴拉刈以吸收電子方式干擾電子傳遞過程", "C": "巴拉朾對植物與動物造成毒害的主要胞器完全相同", "D": "植物在噴灑巴拉刈後仍可持續進行碳反應", "E": "巴拉刈在葉綠體的作用位置主要在基質", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222178", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 37", "question": "生活於大自然裡, 人們不時可感覺到或看見電的效應, 例如靜電放電、閃電。劇烈天氣常伴隨閃電, 以致強烈對流及降雨的地區閃電頻率較高。除上述現象外, 生物體也利用電來運作, 以達成協調的目的。\n生物體所有細胞膜的兩側均有電位差, 形成膜電位。生物體存活期間, 其細胞都維持一定水平的膜電位, 以確保細胞內之微環境恆定。神經生物學家觀察細胞膜之電位變化, 發現神經細胞受刺激後, 細胞膜局部區域的電位會急遽升高。這項電位改變會沿著軸突傳遞, 引起神經衝動, 也稱為動作電位。動作電位不僅使神經元達成傳遞訊息的目的, 也是肌肉收縮的生理基礎。腦的活動需依靠許多神經細胞集體運作。腦波圖即為腦細胞運作時的電壓 (電位差) 隨著時間變化的紀錄, 常用於醫療診斷或神經科學探究。\n此外, 用電對現代生活不可或缺。日常生活的電能是由其他能量轉換而來, 如何有效地將其他能量轉換成電能一直是科技研究重要課題, 當能量形式的轉換次數愈多,能量損失也愈多, 因此若能經由一次直接轉換成電能, 將可減少能量損失。\n下列有關細胞膜及其電位之敘述,何者正確?", "A": "神經細胞受刺激後, 會產生由細胞本體流向軸突的電流", "B": "在靜止狀態下, 細胞膜的兩側電荷分布相同", "C": "動作電位是神經細胞之間所發生的電位變化", "D": "神經衝動發生時, 軸突上之電位會陸續發生變化", "E": "除了神經元外, 其他細胞之膜不會產生動作電位", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222526", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 53", "question": "林奈及其後繼者的系統分類中, 任何一個物種均可唯一地被歸類於屬、科、目、綱、門及界等六個層級之一。然而 1990 年代之後,「域」被外加於「界」之上,並普遍為生物學界所接受。下列何者是促成此一行動之關鍵?", "A": "發現DNA病毒", "B": "發現具有雙層脂質外膜的病毒", "C": "發現 RNA病毒", "D": "發現現生古(細)菌較相似於真核生物, 而非(真)細菌", "E": "發現(真)細菌存在的地層比古(細)菌更為古老", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222684", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 1", "question": "寒流來襲, 某地發生因熱水器使用不當造成的一氧化碳 ( $\\mathrm{CO}$ ) 中毒案例, 幸經施予高壓氧及時救回。依上述說明推測, 何者是 $\\mathrm{CO}$ 導致死亡的主要原因? \\\\ \n", "A": "與 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 競爭血紅素, 造成碳酸鹽無法排出體外而產生酸中毒", "B": "阻斷神經通往肌肉的傳導, 造成呼吸肌癱㿁而窒息", "C": "抑制糖解作用相關酵素功能, 造成細胞呼吸作用停止", "D": "與 $\\mathrm{O}_{2}$ 競爭電子傳遞鍕釋出的電子, 造成有氧呼吸作用停止", "E": "與 $\\mathrm{O}_{2}$ 競爭血紅素, 造成血氧濃度嚴重不足", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217683", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 2", "question": "顯微鏡下觀察兔子睪丸切片, 可看到 3 型細胞如下:\n甲、位於細精管間的細胞\n乙、靠近細精管壁內緣的細胞\n丙、靠近細精管腔, 蚪蚪形的細胞\n有關這 3型細胞的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "丙具有雙套染色體", "B": "乙是甲特化形成", "C": "丙具減數分裂能力", "D": "甲、丙為生殖細胞", "E": "甲大量受損可能導致性激素分泌不足", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217708", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 37", "question": "為了維持生命與從事各種工作, 人體需要攝取食物與由大氣中獲得氧氣, 來提供能量並調節排除熱量的速率, 以維持正常體溫。因此, 人體可視為一個與周圍環境交互作用的系統, 透過新陳代謝, 將能量 (以下稱之為內能) 儲存與轉換, 並與環境進行功與熱的交換。假設在時間 $\\Delta t$ 內, 某人從事騎車、搬運物品等活動,所做的功為 $\\Delta W$, 而由身體離開的淨熱量為 $\\Delta Q$, 則根據能量守恆定律, 其身體的内能變化量 $\\Delta U$ 將遵守以下關係式: $-\\Delta U=\\Delta Q+\\Delta W$ 。上式除以 $\\Delta t$ 後, 就成為相關各量之時間變化率之間的關係; 一般將 $-\\Delta U / \\Delta t$ 當作此人在上述時間內的代謝率。人在靜止休息時維持基本機能 (含體溫) 所需的最低代謝率, 稱為基礎代謝率。平均說來, 每公斤人體質量的基礎代謝率約為 1.0 瓦特。\n維持人體新陳代謝所需的能量, 是食物被消化後與氧作用所產生的。以碳水化合物 (如葡萄糖) 為例, 將它轉換為人體所需能量的一系列過程, 總結起來可簡單表示如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{O}_{6}+6 \\mathrm{O}_{2} \\rightarrow 6 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}+6 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}\n$$\n其中每公克的葡萄糖在此反應中釋出的能量約為 16 千焦耳, 我們習慣稱此能量為其單位質量的熱量。\n人體透過呼吸運動吸進體內的氣體, 其最主要成分為何? \\\\ \n", "A": "臭氧", "B": "水氣", "C": "二氧化碳", "D": "氮氣", "E": "氧氣", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217938", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 43", "question": "BrDU 是人工合成的核苷酸, 可被細胞吸收並使用為 DNA 複製原料, 過程中與腺嘌呤配對。四位同學甲~丁依上述提出相關論述:\n甲、BrDU是核苷酸, 結構包括 5 碳糖、含氮嗝基與磷酸\n乙、BrDU在有絲分裂過程中染色體排列於細胞中央時, 被嵌入複製中的DNA\n丙、BrDU與腺嘌呤形成配對, 故在細胞複製DNA時取代尿嘧啶\n丁、細胞完成某次分裂後給予 BrDU, 待再完成一次分裂後, 則所有DNA只有單股含 $\\mathrm{BrDU}$\n何者為論述正確的同學?", "A": "甲 、乙", "B": "甲、丙", "C": "乙、丙", "D": "甲 、丁", "E": "乙、丁", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217979", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 19", "question": "分析細胞的DNA含量可瞭解組織中細胞的染色體套數或細胞所處之時期。研究者對某一具隻套染色體之生物, 將其DNA以螢光物質染色, 利用DNA含量與螢光強度成正比的原理, 統計組織中不同螢光強度的細胞個數。\n依據上文, 下列對於細胞有絲分裂的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "細胞分裂完成時, 細胞具雙套染色體, 螢光強度較間期時弱", "B": "細胞DNA複製時, 是處於細胞分裂期", "C": "細胞分裂過程中, 細胞因具單套染色體, 螢光強度最弱", "D": "細胞完成DNA複製時, 細胞具三套染色體, 螢光強度最強", "E": "細胞完成DNA複製後進入間期, 此時螢光強度最強", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219242", "source": "GSAT science - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 13", "question": "取石蓮為材料欲觀察葉片保衛細胞之形態,下列玻片製作法何者最佳?", "A": "將材料以手指折撕", "B": "將材料以牙籤或解剖針塗抹於載玻片", "C": "將材料以小刀徒手切下薄片", "D": "將材料直接放置於載玻片上", "E": "將材料以蓋玻片壓散", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224897", "source": "GSAT science - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 14", "question": "比較大腸桿菌和酵母菌的細胞, 下列何者是它們共同擁有的結構?", "A": "粒線體", "B": "內質網", "C": "細胞核", "D": "高基氏體", "E": "核糖體", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224901", "source": "GSAT science - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 15", "question": "某物種生殖母細胞雙套染色體數為 12 , 下列何者正確?", "A": "該物種卵細胞中的染色體數是 6", "B": "該物種精子中的染色體數是 3", "C": "減數分裂第一階段 (減數分裂I) 之後, 每個子細胞中的二分體數是 12", "D": "減數分裂一開始, 每個生殖母細胞中的同源染色體數是 24 對", "E": "開始減數分裂之稍前, 染色體發生聯會成為四分體數是 48", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224905", "source": "GSAT science - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 18", "question": "科學家篩到了兩個突變株 (甲和乙), 其果實皆較野生型小。下列有關證實甲和乙突變為同一基因的敘述,何者正確?", "A": "若甲和乙皆為顯性異型合子, 進行互交, 得子代為同樣小果, 則可證實", "B": "若甲和乙皆為隱性同型合子,進行互交,得子代果實較甲乙小,則可證實", "C": "若甲和乙皆為顯性同型合子, 進行互交, 得子代為同樣小果, 則可證實", "D": "若甲和乙皆為隱性同型合子, 進行互交, 得子代為同樣小果, 則可證實", "E": "若甲和乙皆為顯性同型合子, 進行互交, 得子代果實較甲乙小, 則可證實", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224917", "source": "GSAT science - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 11", "question": "下列何種繁殖方式最接近水筆仔的胎生苗繁殖?", "A": "酵母菌的出芽繁殖", "B": "蘭花的組織培養以產生新植株", "C": "山蘇的狍子繁殖", "D": "落地生根的不定芽繁殖", "E": "二葉松以㲑果繁殖", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225946", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 50", "question": "使用基因改造黃豆的製品皆需於成分中標示。此黃豆改造時, 下列哪一步驟為必經過程?", "A": "分離卵子", "B": "產生重組DNA", "C": "將兩黃豆細胞融合", "D": "黃豆染色體間發生重組", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226054", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 9", "question": "細菌和人體細胞的構造, 有共通性也有歧異性, 下列有關兩者的比較何者正確?", "A": "兩者的細胞內都有高基氏體", "B": "人體細胞沒有細胞壁, 內部的次構造皆用膜包圍", "C": "兩者的細胞核中都有粒線體", "D": "兩者的細胞質中都有核糖體", "E": "細菌沒有細胞膜, 但有細胞壁與外界區隔", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220303", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 11", "question": "螺旋藻為一種藍綠菌, 而小球藻則為一種綠藻, 螺旋藻及小球藻皆被認為富含人體所需的養分。下列有關這兩者的敘述何者正確?", "A": "兩者的細胞壁主要皆由肽聚糖組成", "B": "螺旋藻以葉黃素, 而小球藻則以葉綠素為主要光合色素", "C": "兩者皆行光合作用光反應產生氧", "D": "在三域系統中螺旋藻是細菌, 而小球藻是植物", "E": "兩者皆具葉綠體", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220307", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 9", "question": "巴拉刈是一種常用來做為除草劑的強氧化劑, 可抑制光反應電子傳遞的過程。對人來說, 巴拉刈也是劇毒, 如果進入細胞會產生大量的過氧化物。下列敘述何者正確 ?", "A": "巴拉朾分解後產生氧使細胞加速受損", "B": "巴拉刈以吸收電子方式干擾電子傳遞過程", "C": "巴拉朾對植物與動物造成毒害的主要胞器完全相同", "D": "植物在噴灑巴拉刈後仍可持續進行碳反應", "E": "巴拉刈在葉綠體的作用位置主要在基質", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222178", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 37", "question": "生活於大自然裡, 人們不時可感覺到或看見電的效應, 例如靜電放電、閃電。劇烈天氣常伴隨閃電, 以致強烈對流及降雨的地區閃電頻率較高。除上述現象外, 生物體也利用電來運作, 以達成協調的目的。\n生物體所有細胞膜的兩側均有電位差, 形成膜電位。生物體存活期間, 其細胞都維持一定水平的膜電位, 以確保細胞內之微環境恆定。神經生物學家觀察細胞膜之電位變化, 發現神經細胞受刺激後, 細胞膜局部區域的電位會急遽升高。這項電位改變會沿著軸突傳遞, 引起神經衝動, 也稱為動作電位。動作電位不僅使神經元達成傳遞訊息的目的, 也是肌肉收縮的生理基礎。腦的活動需依靠許多神經細胞集體運作。腦波圖即為腦細胞運作時的電壓 (電位差) 隨著時間變化的紀錄, 常用於醫療診斷或神經科學探究。\n此外, 用電對現代生活不可或缺。日常生活的電能是由其他能量轉換而來, 如何有效地將其他能量轉換成電能一直是科技研究重要課題, 當能量形式的轉換次數愈多,能量損失也愈多, 因此若能經由一次直接轉換成電能, 將可減少能量損失。\n下列有關細胞膜及其電位之敘述,何者正確?", "A": "神經細胞受刺激後, 會產生由細胞本體流向軸突的電流", "B": "在靜止狀態下, 細胞膜的兩側電荷分布相同", "C": "動作電位是神經細胞之間所發生的電位變化", "D": "神經衝動發生時, 軸突上之電位會陸續發生變化", "E": "除了神經元外, 其他細胞之膜不會產生動作電位", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222526", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 53", "question": "林奈及其後繼者的系統分類中, 任何一個物種均可唯一地被歸類於屬、科、目、綱、門及界等六個層級之一。然而 1990 年代之後,「域」被外加於「界」之上,並普遍為生物學界所接受。下列何者是促成此一行動之關鍵?", "A": "發現DNA病毒", "B": "發現具有雙層脂質外膜的病毒", "C": "發現 RNA病毒", "D": "發現現生古(細)菌較相似於真核生物, 而非(真)細菌", "E": "發現(真)細菌存在的地層比古(細)菌更為古老", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222684", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 1", "question": "寒流來襲, 某地發生因熱水器使用不當造成的一氧化碳 ( $\\mathrm{CO}$ ) 中毒案例, 幸經施予高壓氧及時救回。依上述說明推測, 何者是 $\\mathrm{CO}$ 導致死亡的主要原因? \\\\ \n", "A": "與 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 競爭血紅素, 造成碳酸鹽無法排出體外而產生酸中毒", "B": "阻斷神經通往肌肉的傳導, 造成呼吸肌癱㿁而窒息", "C": "抑制糖解作用相關酵素功能, 造成細胞呼吸作用停止", "D": "與 $\\mathrm{O}_{2}$ 競爭電子傳遞鍕釋出的電子, 造成有氧呼吸作用停止", "E": "與 $\\mathrm{O}_{2}$ 競爭血紅素, 造成血氧濃度嚴重不足", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217683", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 2", "question": "顯微鏡下觀察兔子睪丸切片, 可看到 3 型細胞如下:\n甲、位於細精管間的細胞\n乙、靠近細精管壁內緣的細胞\n丙、靠近細精管腔, 蚪蚪形的細胞\n有關這 3型細胞的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "丙具有雙套染色體", "B": "乙是甲特化形成", "C": "丙具減數分裂能力", "D": "甲、丙為生殖細胞", "E": "甲大量受損可能導致性激素分泌不足", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217708", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 37", "question": "為了維持生命與從事各種工作, 人體需要攝取食物與由大氣中獲得氧氣, 來提供能量並調節排除熱量的速率, 以維持正常體溫。因此, 人體可視為一個與周圍環境交互作用的系統, 透過新陳代謝, 將能量 (以下稱之為內能) 儲存與轉換, 並與環境進行功與熱的交換。假設在時間 $\\Delta t$ 內, 某人從事騎車、搬運物品等活動,所做的功為 $\\Delta W$, 而由身體離開的淨熱量為 $\\Delta Q$, 則根據能量守恆定律, 其身體的内能變化量 $\\Delta U$ 將遵守以下關係式: $-\\Delta U=\\Delta Q+\\Delta W$ 。上式除以 $\\Delta t$ 後, 就成為相關各量之時間變化率之間的關係; 一般將 $-\\Delta U / \\Delta t$ 當作此人在上述時間內的代謝率。人在靜止休息時維持基本機能 (含體溫) 所需的最低代謝率, 稱為基礎代謝率。平均說來, 每公斤人體質量的基礎代謝率約為 1.0 瓦特。\n維持人體新陳代謝所需的能量, 是食物被消化後與氧作用所產生的。以碳水化合物 (如葡萄糖) 為例, 將它轉換為人體所需能量的一系列過程, 總結起來可簡單表示如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{O}_{6}+6 \\mathrm{O}_{2} \\rightarrow 6 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}+6 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}\n$$\n其中每公克的葡萄糖在此反應中釋出的能量約為 16 千焦耳, 我們習慣稱此能量為其單位質量的熱量。\n人體透過呼吸運動吸進體內的氣體, 其最主要成分為何? \\\\ \n", "A": "臭氧", "B": "水氣", "C": "二氧化碳", "D": "氮氣", "E": "氧氣", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217938", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 43", "question": "BrDU 是人工合成的核苷酸, 可被細胞吸收並使用為 DNA 複製原料, 過程中與腺嘌呤配對。四位同學甲~丁依上述提出相關論述:\n甲、BrDU是核苷酸, 結構包括 5 碳糖、含氮嗝基與磷酸\n乙、BrDU在有絲分裂過程中染色體排列於細胞中央時, 被嵌入複製中的DNA\n丙、BrDU與腺嘌呤形成配對, 故在細胞複製DNA時取代尿嘧啶\n丁、細胞完成某次分裂後給予 BrDU, 待再完成一次分裂後, 則所有DNA只有單股含 $\\mathrm{BrDU}$\n何者為論述正確的同學?", "A": "甲 、乙", "B": "甲、丙", "C": "乙、丙", "D": "甲 、丁", "E": "乙、丁", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217979", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 19", "question": "分析細胞的DNA含量可瞭解組織中細胞的染色體套數或細胞所處之時期。研究者對某一具隻套染色體之生物, 將其DNA以螢光物質染色, 利用DNA含量與螢光強度成正比的原理, 統計組織中不同螢光強度的細胞個數。\n依據上文, 下列對於細胞有絲分裂的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "細胞分裂完成時, 細胞具雙套染色體, 螢光強度較間期時弱", "B": "細胞DNA複製時, 是處於細胞分裂期", "C": "細胞分裂過程中, 細胞因具單套染色體, 螢光強度最弱", "D": "細胞完成DNA複製時, 細胞具三套染色體, 螢光強度最強", "E": "細胞完成DNA複製後進入間期, 此時螢光強度最強", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219242", "source": "GSAT science - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 13", "question": "取石蓮為材料欲觀察葉片保衛細胞之形態,下列玻片製作法何者最佳?", "A": "將材料以手指折撕", "B": "將材料以牙籤或解剖針塗抹於載玻片", "C": "將材料以小刀徒手切下薄片", "D": "將材料直接放置於載玻片上", "E": "將材料以蓋玻片壓散", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224897", "source": "GSAT science - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 14", "question": "比較大腸桿菌和酵母菌的細胞, 下列何者是它們共同擁有的結構?", "A": "粒線體", "B": "內質網", "C": "細胞核", "D": "高基氏體", "E": "核糖體", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224901", "source": "GSAT science - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 15", "question": "某物種生殖母細胞雙套染色體數為 12 , 下列何者正確?", "A": "該物���卵細胞中的染色體數是 6", "B": "該物種精子中的染色體數是 3", "C": "減數分裂第一階段 (減數分裂I) 之後, 每個子細胞中的二分體數是 12", "D": "減數分裂一開始, 每個生殖母細胞中的同源染色體數是 24 對", "E": "開始減數分裂之稍前, 染色體發生聯會成為四分體數是 48", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224905", "source": "GSAT science - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 18", "question": "科學家篩到了兩個突變株 (甲和乙), 其果實皆較野生型小。下列有關證實甲和乙突變為同一基因的敘述,何者正確?", "A": "若甲和乙皆為顯性異型合子, 進行互交, 得子代為同樣小果, 則可證實", "B": "若甲和乙皆為隱性同型合子,進行互交,得子代果實較甲乙小,則可證實", "C": "若甲和乙皆為顯性同型合子, 進行互交, 得子代為同樣小果, 則可證實", "D": "若甲和乙皆為隱性同型合子, 進行互交, 得子代為同樣小果, 則可證實", "E": "若甲和乙皆為顯性同型合子, 進行互交, 得子代果實較甲乙小, 則可證實", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224917", "source": "GSAT science - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_chemistry_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 15", "question": "下列有關元素與週期表的敘述, 何者正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "週期表左下方元素, 較不易失去電子", "B": "室溫時, VIIA 族 (或第 17 族) 元素皆是氣體", "C": "兩個水分子 ${ }^{1} \\mathrm{H}-{ }^{17} \\mathrm{O}-{ }^{1} \\mathrm{H}$ 與 ${ }^{1} \\mathrm{H}-{ }^{16} \\mathrm{O}-{ }^{2} \\mathrm{H}$, 所含有中子數的總和相同", "D": "$\\mathrm{Na} 、 \\mathrm{Mg} 、 \\mathrm{Al}$ 三種金屬元素中, $\\mathrm{Al}$ 的原子半徑最大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220316", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 36", "question": "日本鰻在河川中成長, 將成熟時, 洄游數千公里到馬里亞納群島海域產卵。孵化後, 幼魚隨北赤道洋流與黑潮漂游到近岸, 再游進河川。每年冬季都可見日本、韓國、臺灣、大陸等地漁民於沿岸捕撈鰻苗供養殖所需。\n鰻魚可感知鹽度以找尋適當河川。已知表層之黑潮水鹽度為 $33 \\%$, 河水鹽度為 $1 \\%$,假設水體充分混合, 當鰻魚所在水域之鹽度為 $25 \\%$ 時, 黑潮水與河水混合的重量比例為何?", "A": "$2: 3$", "B": "$1: 2$", "C": "$3: 2$", "D": "$1: 1$", "E": "$3: 1$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219285", "source": "GSAT science - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 10", "question": "某物質不溶於水, 富含一種半導體工業所需的重要元素, 且所含另一元素是人體不可或缺的成分之一。下列何者最符合以上所述?", "A": "硫化鉛", "B": "氯化鉦", "C": "大理石", "D": "氧化鐵", "E": "石英砂", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217779", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 5", "question": "自然界中, 氧化還原反應扮演著重要的角色, 下列有關碳循環的過程, 何者沒有牽涉到氧化還原反應?", "A": "煤和石油在空氣中燃燒產生二氧化碳", "B": "二氧化碳溶於水, 與鉦離子 $\\left(\\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\\right)$ 結合, 以碳酸銈沉澱的方式積存於海底", "C": "細胞呼吸是利用葡萄糖反應產生二氧化碳, 並釋出能量", "D": "二氧化碳經由光合作用轉變為葡萄糖, 並釋放出氧氣", "E": "生物體內的碳水化合物逐漸在地層中沉積, 最後轉變成煤", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217743", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 42", "question": "上化學課時, 張老師為了要學生認識科學的發展, 說明了科學的研究過程。通常是透過「發現問題」、「探究問題」而「解決問題」, 最後還可能會有所新發現。因此老師給學生一個問題,在黑板寫了 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$, 要求學生就此化學式展開「探究問題」的活動。學生分頭找相關資料。一週後, 張老師要求學生分組討論, 並發表探究問題後的心得。\n甲說:「有機物中, 氫的數目都比碳的數目多, 因此 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$ 不存在。」\n乙說:「有機分子的化合物中, 碳最多能與 4 個氫結合形成穩定的鍵結。」\n丙說:「一個碳要與 4 個氫相連, 而兩個碳以單鍵相連時, 氫的數目要減 2 , 雙鍵相連時減 4 。」\n凡是碳、氮、氧中的任兩個原子間以單鍵相連就要減 2 個氫。」就在黑板上寫了\n乙烷 $\\mathrm{H}_{3} \\mathrm{C}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3}$; 乙烯 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{CH}_{2}$; 乙炔 $\\mathrm{HC} \\equiv \\mathrm{CH}$; 甲醛 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{O}$\n之後張老師總結地說:「由 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{NO}$ 與氫可以構成許多化合物, 而原子的鍵結方式不同, 又可構成許多異構物。」並給了一個新問題 : 若就化學式 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 而言, 則會因氫的數目不同而會有許多異構物符合此一化學式。根據上述,回答下列各題。\n在 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 的一群化合物中, 分子量最大的分子, 其 $\\mathrm{n}$ 是下列哪一數值?", "A": "9", "B": "7", "C": "1", "D": "3", "E": "5", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226026", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 15", "question": "下列有關元素與週期表的敘述, 何者正確? \\\\ \n", "A": "週期表左下方元素, 較不易失去電子", "B": "室溫時, VIIA 族 (或第 17 族) 元素皆是氣體", "C": "兩個水分子 ${ }^{1} \\mathrm{H}-{ }^{17} \\mathrm{O}-{ }^{1} \\mathrm{H}$ 與 ${ }^{1} \\mathrm{H}-{ }^{16} \\mathrm{O}-{ }^{2} \\mathrm{H}$, 所含有��子數的總和相同", "D": "$\\mathrm{Na} 、 \\mathrm{Mg} 、 \\mathrm{Al}$ 三種金屬元素中, $\\mathrm{Al}$ 的原子半徑最大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220316", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 36", "question": "日本鰻在河川中成長, 將成熟時, 洄游數千公里到馬里亞納群島海域產卵。孵化後, 幼魚隨北赤道洋流與黑潮漂游到近岸, 再游進河川。每年冬季都可見日本、韓國、臺灣、大陸等地漁民於沿岸捕撈鰻苗供養殖所需。\n鰻魚可感知鹽度以找尋適當河川。已知表層之黑潮水鹽度為 $33 \\%$, 河水鹽度為 $1 \\%$,假設水體充分混合, 當鰻魚所在水域之鹽度為 $25 \\%$ 時, 黑潮水與河水混合的重量比例為何?", "A": "$2: 3$", "B": "$1: 2$", "C": "$3: 2$", "D": "$1: 1$", "E": "$3: 1$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219285", "source": "GSAT science - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 10", "question": "某物質不溶於水, 富含一種半導體工業所需的重要元素, 且所含另一元素是人體不可或缺的成分之一。下列何者最符合以上所述?", "A": "硫化鉛", "B": "氯化鉦", "C": "大理石", "D": "氧化鐵", "E": "石英砂", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217779", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 5", "question": "自然界中, 氧化還原反應扮演著重要的角色, 下列有關碳循環的過程, 何者沒有牽涉到氧化還原反應?", "A": "煤和石油在空氣中燃燒產生二氧化碳", "B": "二氧化碳溶於水, 與鉦離子 $\\left(\\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\\right)$ 結合, 以碳酸銈沉澱的方式積存於海底", "C": "細胞呼吸是利用葡萄糖反應產生二氧化碳, 並釋出能量", "D": "二氧化碳經由光合作用轉變為葡萄糖, 並釋放出氧氣", "E": "生物體內的碳水化合物逐漸在地層中沉積, 最後轉變成煤", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217743", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 42", "question": "上化學課時, 張老師為了要學生認識科學的發展, 說明了科學的研究過程。通常是透過「發現問題」、「探究問題」而「解決問題」, 最後還可能會有所新發現。因此老師給學生一個問題,在黑板寫了 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$, 要求學生就此化學式展開「探究問題」的活動。學生分頭找相關資料。一週後, 張老師要求學生分組討論, 並發表探究問題後的心得。\n甲說:「有機物中, 氫的數目都比碳的數目多, 因此 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$ 不存在。」\n乙說:「有機分子的化合物中, 碳最多能與 4 個氫結合形成穩定的鍵結。」\n丙說:「一個碳要與 4 個氫相連, 而兩個碳以單鍵相連時, 氫的數目要減 2 , 雙鍵相連時減 4 。」\n凡是碳、氮、氧中的任兩個原子間以單鍵相連就要減 2 個氫。」就在黑板上寫了\n乙烷 $\\mathrm{H}_{3} \\mathrm{C}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3}$; 乙烯 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{CH}_{2}$; 乙炔 $\\mathrm{HC} \\equiv \\mathrm{CH}$; 甲醛 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{O}$\n之後張老師總結地說:「由 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{NO}$ 與氫可以構成許多化合物, 而原子的鍵結方式不同, 又可構成許多異構物。」並給了一個新問題 : 若就化學式 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 而言, 則會因氫的數目不同而會有許多異構物符合此一化學式。根據上述,回答下列各題。\n在 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 的一群化合物中, 分子量最大的分子, 其 $\\mathrm{n}$ 是下列哪一數值?", "A": "9", "B": "7", "C": "1", "D": "3", "E": "5", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226026", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_chemistry_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 4", "question": "甲醇燃料電池是以甲醇與氧氣反應, 產生二氧化碳與水以獲取電能的裝置。若改用乙醇, 生成物也是二氧化碳與水。這兩種燃料電池, 若均使用 1 莫耳的醇進行反應, 二者所產生水的莫耳數比為何?", "A": "$2: 3$", "B": "$1: 3$", "C": "$1: 1$", "D": "$3: 1$", "E": "$1: 2$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225928", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 6", "question": "下列有關二乙醚與 1-丁醇的敘述,哪一項正確?", "A": "示性式相同", "B": "分子中的碳原子總數不同", "C": "結構式不同", "D": "完全燃燒所需氧氣的莫耳數不同", "E": "分子量不同", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225928", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 7", "question": "下列有關化學實驗安全的規範或意外發生時的處理方式, 哪些正確?\n甲:實驗前應詳細閱讀實驗內容, 瞭解實驗步驟及相關注意事項。\n乙: 操作實驗若不小心蔓傷, 應儘速以藥膏塗抹畼傷處。\n丙: 使用強酸、強翮或腐蝕性化學藥品, 且不加熱時, 應穿戴乳膠手套, 以避免傷皮膚。\n丁:若化學藥品不小心濺入眼睛, 應趕緊閉上雙眼由同學護送到保健中心醫治。", "A": "甲丙", "B": "乙丁", "C": "甲乙", "D": "甲丁", "E": "丙丁", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225933", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 41", "question": "上化學課時, 張老師為了要學生認識科學的發展, 說明了科學的研究過程。通常是透過「發現問題」、「探究問題」而「解決問題」, 最後還可能會有所新發現。因此老師給學生一個問題,在黑板寫了 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$, 要求學生就此化學式展開「探究問題」的活動。學生分頭找相關資料。一週後, 張老師要求學生分組討論, 並發表探究問題後的心得。\n甲說:「有機物中, 氫的數目都比碳的數目多, 因此 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$ 不存在。」\n乙說:「有機分子的化合物中, 碳最多能與 4 個氫結合形成穩定的鍵結。」\n丙說:「一個碳要與 4 個氫相連, 而兩個碳以單鍵相連時, 氫的數目要減 2 , 雙鍵相連時減 4 。」\n凡是碳、氮、氧中的任兩個原子間以單鍵相連就要減 2 個氫。」就在黑板上寫了\n乙烷 $\\mathrm{H}_{3} \\mathrm{C}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3}$; 乙烯 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{CH}_{2}$; 乙炔 $\\mathrm{HC} \\equiv \\mathrm{CH}$; 甲醛 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{O}$\n之後張老師總結地說:「由 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{NO}$ 與氫可以構成許多化合物, 而原子的鍵結方式不同, 又可構成許多異構物。」並給了一個新問題 : 若就化學式 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 而言, 則會因氫的數目不同而會有許多異構物符合此一化學式。根據上述,回答下列各題。\n甲、乙、丙三位同學所發表的論述,何者正確?", "A": "只有乙丙", "B": "只有丙", "C": "只有甲", "D": "只有乙", "E": "只有甲乙", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226021", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 42", "question": "上化學課時, 張老師為了要學生認識科學的發展, 說明了科學的研究過程。通常是透過「發現問題」、「探究問題」而「解決問題」, 最後還可能會有所新發現。因此老師給學生一個問題,在黑板寫了 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$, 要求學生就此化學式展開「探究問題」的活動。學生分頭找相關資料。一週後, 張老師要求學生分組討論, 並發表探究問題後的心得。\n甲說:「有機物中, 氫的數目都比碳的數目多, 因此 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$ 不存在。」\n乙說:「有機分子的化合物中, 碳最多能與 4 個氫結合形成穩定的鍵結。」\n丙說:「一個碳要與 4 個氫相連, 而兩個碳以單鍵相連時, 氫的數目要減 2 , 雙鍵相連時減 4 。」\n凡是碳、氮、氧中的任兩個原子間以單鍵相連就要減 2 個氫。」就在黑板上寫了\n乙烷 $\\mathrm{H}_{3} \\mathrm{C}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3}$; 乙烯 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{CH}_{2}$; 乙炔 $\\mathrm{HC} \\equiv \\mathrm{CH}$; 甲醛 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{O}$\n之後張老師總結地說:「由 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{NO}$ 與氫可以構成許多化合物, 而原子的鍵結方式不同, 又可構成許多異構物。」並給了一個新問題 : 若就化學式 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 而言, 則會因��的數目不同而會有許多異構物符合此一化學式。根據上述,回答下列各題。\n在 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 的一群化合物中, 分子量最大的分子, 其 $\\mathrm{n}$ 是下列哪一數值?", "A": "1", "B": "5", "C": "9", "D": "7", "E": "3", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226026", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 43", "question": "上化學課時, 張老師為了要學生認識科學的發展, 說明了科學的研究過程。通常是透過「發現問題」、「探究問題」而「解決問題」, 最後還可能會有所新發現。因此老師給學生一個問題,在黑板寫了 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$, 要求學生就此化學式展開「探究問題」的活動。學生分頭找相關資料。一週後, 張老師要求學生分組討論, 並發表探究問題後的心得。\n甲說:「有機物中, 氫的數目都比碳的數目多, 因此 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$ 不存在。」\n乙說:「有機分子的化合物中, 碳最多能與 4 個氫結合形成穩定的鍵結。」\n丙說:「一個碳要與 4 個氫相連, 而兩個碳以單鍵相連時, 氫的數目要減 2 , 雙鍵相連時減 4 。」\n凡是碳、氮、氧中的任兩個原子間以單鍵相連就要減 2 個氫。」就在黑板上寫了\n乙烷 $\\mathrm{H}_{3} \\mathrm{C}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3}$; 乙烯 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{CH}_{2}$; 乙炔 $\\mathrm{HC} \\equiv \\mathrm{CH}$; 甲醛 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{O}$\n之後張老師總結地說:「由 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{NO}$ 與氫可以構成許多化合物, 而原子的鍵結方式不同, 又可構成許多異構物。」並給了一個新問題 : 若就化學式 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 而言, 則會因氫的數目不同而會有許多異構物符合此一化學式。根據上述,回答下列各題。\n在 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 的一群化合物中, 分子量最小的分子, 其 $\\mathrm{n}$ 是下列哪一數值?", "A": "7", "B": "9", "C": "1", "D": "3", "E": "5", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226030", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 44", "question": "下列水溶液各取 $10 \\mathrm{~mL}$ 後, 分別逐滴加入 $0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 硝酸銀水溶液時, 都產生沉澱。若反應完全時,則下列哪一選項的離子消耗最多莫耳的銀離子?", "A": "$0.4 \\mathrm{M}$ 鉻酸根離子", "B": "$0.5 \\mathrm{M}$ 溴離子", "C": "$0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 氯離子", "D": "$0.2 \\mathrm{M}$ 氫氧根離子", "E": "$0.3 \\mathrm{M}$ 硫離子", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226036", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 14", "question": "若將等莫耳數的下列化合物完全燃燒, 產生二氧化碳與水, 則所需消耗氧氣量的大小順序,何者正確?", "A": "乙烷 $>$ 甲醚 $=$ 乙醇 $>$ 乙炔 $>$ 乙酸", "B": "乙炔 $>$ 乙烷 $>$ 乙醇 $>$ 甲醚 $>$ 乙酸", "C": "乙炔 $=$ 乙烷 $>$ 乙醇 $>$ 乙酸 $>$ 甲醚", "D": "乙醇 $>$ 乙烷 $>$ 乙酸 $>$ 甲醚 $=$ 乙炔", "E": "甲醚 $=$ 乙醇 $>$ 乙酸 $>$ 乙烷 $>$ 乙炔", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220312", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 16", "question": "電石 ( 又稱電土) 的主要成分是碳化鈣 $\\left(\\mathrm{CaC}_{2}\\right)$, 碳化鈣遇水會生成乙炔 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{2}\\right)$和氫氧化鈣; 所產生的乙炔是傳統電石燈和竹筒炮所用的燃料, 也可作為水果催熟劑。今有一電石樣品和水反應所產生的氫氧化鈣水溶液, 以 $1.0 \\mathrm{M}$ 鹽酸標準溶液滴定, 得知其氫氧根離子的莫耳數為 $0.020 \\mathrm{~mol}$ 。試問此電石樣品可製得多少公克乙炔? $(\\mathrm{C}=12, \\mathrm{H}=1.0)$ \\\\ \n", "A": "0.65", "B": "0.26", "C": "0.39", "D": "0.52", "E": "0.13", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220320", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 63", "question": "桌上有三瓶溶液, 但沒有標籤可以識別。老師告知這三瓶分別是氯化鈉、硫酸鉀與硝酸銨溶液, 濃度均為 $1.0 \\mathrm{M}$ 。試問使用濃度 $1.0 \\mathrm{M}$ 的下列哪一種試劑, 可以用來區別此三瓶溶液?", "A": "氫氧化鈉溶液", "B": "硫酸溶液", "C": "硝酸銀溶液", "D": "氫氧化鋇溶液", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220400", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 64", "question": "有關 $\\mathrm{NO}_{3}{ }^{-}$和 $\\mathrm{CO}_{3}{ }^{2-}$ 路易斯結構的敘述, 下列何者正確?", "A": "二者的總電子數相同", "B": "二者的孤對電子數不同", "C": "都只具有單鍵", "D": "中心原子都具有孤對電子", "E": "$\\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}$不滿足八隅體規則", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220404", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 65", "question": "下列 8 類有機化合物:烷、烯、醇、醛、酮、酯、羧酸、䤈胺, 其最簡單成員之分子式含有兩個碳原子者, 共有幾類?", "A": "2", "B": "3", "C": "5", "D": "6", "E": "4", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220408", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 13", "question": "在某化學實驗室找到一瓶沒有標示的固體藥品, 經由實驗檢測發現此固體藥品不導電, 可溶於水, 且水溶液不導電, 也不會使石荵試紙變色。則下列哪一項可能為此未知藥品?", "A": "碘 化 鉀 ( KI )", "B": "葡萄糖 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{O}_{6}\\right)$", "C": "氯化銨 $\\left(\\mathrm{NH}_{4} \\mathrm{Cl}\\right)$", "D": "醋酸鈉 $\\left(\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COONa}\\right)$", "E": "苯甲酸 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{5} \\mathrm{COOH}\\right)$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222198", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 14", "question": "氨氣與氧氣反應, 可生成一氧化氮, 其反應式如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{NH}_{3}+\\mathrm{O}_{2} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{NO}+\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O} \\text { ( 未平衡) }\n$$\n一氧化氮與氧氣反應生成二氧化氮, 其反應式如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{NO}+\\mathrm{O}_{2} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{NO}_{2} \\text { (未平衡) }\n$$\n若分別將此二化學反應式平衡, 並取最小整數, 試問下列哪一數字不會是兩個平衡反應式中的係數?", "A": "5", "B": "3", "C": "2", "D": "4", "E": "1", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222215", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 15", "question": "在 $5^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 時, 已知 $\\mathrm{A}(\\mathrm{g})+2 \\mathrm{~B}(\\mathrm{~g}) \\rightarrow \\mathrm{AB}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g})$ 的反應熱為 $\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1}$, 且 $\\mathrm{B}(\\mathrm{g})+\\mathrm{C}(\\mathrm{g}) \\rightarrow \\mathrm{BC}(\\mathrm{g})$ 的反應熱為 $\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}$ 。在相同溫度下, 下列何者為 $\\frac{1}{2} \\mathrm{~A}(\\mathrm{~g})+\\mathrm{BC}(\\mathrm{g}) \\rightarrow \\frac{1}{2} \\mathrm{AB}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g})+\\mathrm{C}(\\mathrm{g})$ 的反應熱?", "A": "$\\frac{1}{2} \\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1}-\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}$", "B": "$\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1}-2 \\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}$", "C": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1}}}{\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}}$", "D": "$\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1} \\times \\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}$", "E": "$\\frac{\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1}}{\\left(\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}\\right)^{2}}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222229", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 41", "question": "組成生物體的主要元素有碳、氫、氮及氧等。這些元素先形成各種大小不等的物質分子, 如單醣和胺基酸。再經同化作用合成較大的物質, 如多醣和蛋白質。這些物質分子可以形成細胞結構, 或是調節生理機能。\n生物體內的某分子具有下列性質 :\n(1) 至少含碳、氢、氮及氧四種元素\n(2) 含氮的重量百分比超過 3\\%\n(3) 若含有磷元素時, 磷的重量百分比極低\n(4) 分子量約為葡萄糖分子量的 150 倍\n下列何者最有可能為此分子?", "A": "脂肪", "B": "DNA", "C": "胺基酸", "D": "澱粉", "E": "蛋白質", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222600", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 58", "question": "已知 $25^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 時, 同體積的鹽酸水溶液與氫氧化鈉水溶液混合後, 其 $\\mathrm{pH}$ 值為 6.0 ,則混合前鹽酸水溶液的濃度與氫氧化鈉水溶液的濃度相差多少?", "A": "鹽酸水溶液較氫氧化鈉水溶液多 $1.0 \\times 10^{-6} \\mathrm{M}$", "B": "氫氧化鈉水溶液較鹽酸水溶液多 $3.0 \\times 10^{-6} \\mathrm{M}$", "C": "氫氧化鈉水溶液較鹽酸水溶液多 $1.0 \\times 10^{-6} \\mathrm{M}$", "D": "鹽酸水溶液較氫氧化鈉水溶液多 $2.0 \\times 10^{-6} \\mathrm{M}$", "E": "氫氧化鈉水溶液較鹽酸水溶液多 $2.0 \\times 10^{-6} \\mathrm{M}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222694", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 61", "question": "某一金屬離子溶液, 其實驗結果如下:\n( 1) 加入碘離子或氯離子於溶液中, 皆會形成沉澱\n(2) 將銆金屬片放入此金屬離子溶液中, 發現溶液由無色轉變為綠色\n(3)將銅片放入此金屬離子溶液中, 會發生氧化還原反應\n下列何者為此金屬離子?", "A": "銀離子", "B": "氷離子", "C": "鐵( III )離子", "D": "銅離子", "E": "鉛離子", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222755", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 6", "question": "石芯在 $\\mathrm{pH}$ 小於 4.5 與大於 8.3 的溶液中分別呈現紅色與藍色, 將白色濾紙分別浸置其中,晾乾可得紅色與藍色石荵試紙。下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "人體血漿滴在藍色石芯試紙上, 試紙變成紅色", "B": "市售胃乳液(含制酸劑)滴在潤溼的紅色石荵試紙上, 試紙變成藍色", "C": "pH 6.4的水溶液滴在紅色石芯試紙上, 試紙變成藍色", "D": "以石荵試紙測試 $10 \\mathrm{~mL}$ 的鹽酸, 因酸鹼反應, 試紙變成白色", "E": "將乙酸乙酯滴在潤濕的紅色石孶試紙上, 試紙變成藍色", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217751", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 8", "question": "硼的原子序為 5 , 平均原子量為 10.81 。下列關於硼及其化合物的敘述, 何者正確 ? \\\\ \n", "A": "$\\mathrm{BH}_{3}$ 不符合八隅體規則", "B": "價電子數為 2", "C": "$\\mathrm{NH}_{4} \\mathrm{BF}_{4}$ 為分子化合物", "D": "中子數為 5", "E": "沒有同位素", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217765", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 9", "question": "丙烯 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{3} \\mathrm{H}_{6}\\right)$ 、丙醛 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{3} \\mathrm{H}_{6} \\mathrm{O}\\right)$ 、丙酮 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{3} \\mathrm{H}_{6} \\mathrm{O}\\right)$ 和丙酸 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{3} \\mathrm{H}_{6} \\mathrm{O}_{2}\\right)$ 之標準莫耳燃燒熱分別為 -2060 、 -1990 、 -1790 和 $-1530 \\mathrm{~kJ}$ 。此四化合物標準莫耳生成熱的大小順序,下列何者正確?", "A": "丙酸 $<$ 丙醛 $<$ 丙烯 $<$ 丙酮", "B": "丙烯 $<$ 丙酸 $<$ 丙酮 $<$ 丙醛", "C": "丙烯 $<$ 丙醛 $<$ 丙酮 $<$ 丙酸", "D": "丙酸 $<$ 丙醛 $<$ 丙酮 $<$ 丙烯", "E": "丙酸 $<$ 丙酮 $<$ 丙醛 $<$ 丙烯", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217772", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 10", "question": "下列離子之荷質比, 即 $\\frac{\\text { 電荷 }}{\\text { 質量 }}$ 比值的關係, 何者正確 ? ( 原子量 $\\mathrm{H}=1.0 \\cdot \\mathrm{He}=4.0 、 \\mathrm{Li}=6.9$ )", "A": "$\\mathrm{Li}^{+}>\\mathrm{He}^{2+}>\\mathrm{H}^{+}$", "B": "$\\mathrm{He}^{2+}>\\mathrm{Li}^{+}>\\mathrm{H}^{+}$", "C": "$\\mathrm{Li}^{+}=\\mathrm{H}^{+}>\\mathrm{He}^{2+}$", "D": "$\\mathrm{H}^{+}>\\mathrm{He}^{2+}>\\mathrm{Li}^{+}$", "E": "$\\mathrm{He}^{2+}>\\mathrm{Li}^{+}=\\mathrm{H}^{+}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219227", "source": "GSAT science - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
- {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 14", "question": "汽油是含有 5 至 12 個碳原子的碳氫化合物, 燃燒時會排放 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$, 是造成空氣中 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 增加的原因之一。假如以辛烷 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{8} \\mathrm{H}_{18}\\right)$ 代表汽油的成分, 而且辛烷在引擎運轉時, 可完全燃燒, 其反應式如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{C}_{8} \\mathrm{H}_{18}(\\mathrm{l})+\\mathrm{O}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g}) \\rightarrow \\mathrm{CO}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g})+\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{l}) \\quad \\text { (係數尚未平衡) }\n$$\n若一公畧的森林平均每天可吸收 16 公斤的 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$, 當汽車油箱中 50 公升的辛烷完全燃燒,則所產生的 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 約為一公畋森林多少天的吸收量? $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{8} \\mathrm{H}_{18}\\right.$ : 密度 $=0.70 \\mathrm{~g} / \\mathrm{cm}^{3}$ 、分子量 $=114$ )", "A": "2.2", "B": "14", "C": "6.8", "D": "54", "E": "0.84", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219232", "source": "GSAT science - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
- {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 45", "question": "乳糖與酪蛋白是牛乳中製作乳酪所需的重要成分。加入特定的微生物於牛乳中, 靜置一段時間發酵, 待微生物將乳糖轉化形成乳酸。在這個過程中, 溫度、熟成時間和其他微量添加物(例如食鹽)都會影響乳酪的口感和味道。隨著發酵過程乳酸濃度的上升, 酪蛋白會逐漸凝聚析出形成固體, 是乳酪的主要成分, 殘留在溶液中的蛋白質則統稱為乳清蛋白, 經過加工以高蛋白營養品出售。\n市售牛乳的 $\\mathrm{pH}$ 為 6.6 , 而乳酪的凝聚過程始於 $\\mathrm{pH} 5.3$ 。試問市售牛乳的氫離子濃度改變多少後, 乳酪會開始凝聚? $(\\log 2=0.30)$", "A": "減少約 10 倍", "B": "減少約 $10 \\%$", "C": "增加約 20 倍", "D": "增加約 1.3 倍", "E": "增加約 $13 \\%$", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224937", "source": "GSAT science - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 4", "question": "甲醇燃料電池是以甲醇與氧氣反應, 產生二氧化碳與水以獲取電能的裝置。若改用乙醇, 生成物也是二氧化碳與水。這兩種燃料電池, 若均使用 1 莫耳的醇進行反應, 二者所產生水的莫耳數比為何?", "A": "$2: 3$", "B": "$1: 3$", "C": "$1: 1$", "D": "$3: 1$", "E": "$1: 2$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225928", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 6", "question": "下列有關二乙醚與 1-丁醇的敘述,哪一項正確?", "A": "示性式相同", "B": "分子中的碳原子總數不同", "C": "結構式不同", "D": "完全燃燒所需氧氣的莫耳數不同", "E": "分子量不同", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225928", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 7", "question": "下列有關化學實驗安全的規範或意外發生時的處理方式, 哪些正確?\n甲:實驗前應詳細閱讀實驗內容, 瞭解實驗步驟及相關注意事項。\n乙: 操作實驗若不小心蔓傷, 應儘速以藥膏塗抹畼傷處。\n丙: 使用強酸、強翮或腐蝕性化學藥品, 且不加熱時, 應穿戴乳膠手套, 以避免傷皮膚。\n丁:若化學藥品不小心濺入眼睛, 應趕緊閉上雙眼由同學護送到保健中心醫治。", "A": "甲丙", "B": "乙丁", "C": "甲乙", "D": "甲丁", "E": "丙丁", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225933", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 41", "question": "上化學課時, 張老師為了要學生認識科學的發展, 說明了科學的研究過程。通常是透過「發現問題」、「探究問題」而「解決問題」, 最後還可能會有所新發現。因此老師給學生一個問題,在黑板寫了 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$, 要求學生就此化學式展開「探究問題」的活動。學生分頭找相關資料。一週後, 張老師要求學生分組討論, 並發表探究問題後的心得。\n甲說:「有機物中, 氫的數目都比碳的數目多, 因此 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$ 不存在。」\n乙說:「有機分子的化合物中, 碳最多能與 4 個氫結合形成穩定的鍵結。」\n丙說:「一個碳要與 4 個氫相連, 而兩個碳以單鍵相連時, 氫的數目要減 2 , 雙鍵相連時減 4 。」\n凡是碳、氮、氧中的任兩個原子間以單鍵相連就要減 2 個氫。」就在黑板上寫了\n乙烷 $\\mathrm{H}_{3} \\mathrm{C}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3}$; 乙烯 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{CH}_{2}$; 乙炔 $\\mathrm{HC} \\equiv \\mathrm{CH}$; 甲醛 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{O}$\n之後張老師總結地說:「由 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{NO}$ 與氫可以構成許多化合物, 而原子的鍵結方式不同, 又可構成許多異構物。」並給了一個新問題 : 若就化學式 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 而言, 則會因氫的數目不同而會有許多異構物符合此一化學式。根據上述,回答下列各題。\n甲、乙、丙三位同學所發表的論述,何者正確?", "A": "只有乙丙", "B": "只有丙", "C": "只有甲", "D": "只有乙", "E": "只有甲乙", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226021", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 42", "question": "上化學課時, 張老師為了要學生認識科學的發展, 說明了科學的研究過程。通常是透過「發現問題」、「探究問題」而「解決問題」, 最後還可能會有所新發現。因此老師給學生一個問題,在黑板寫了 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$, 要求學生就此化學式展開「探究問題」的活動。學生分頭找相關資料。一週後, 張老師要求學生分組討論, 並發表探究問題後的心得。\n甲說:「有機物中, 氫的數目都比碳的數目多, 因此 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$ 不存在。」\n乙說:「有機分子的化合物中, 碳最多能與 4 個氫結合形成穩定的鍵結。」\n丙說:「一個碳要與 4 個氫相連, 而兩個碳以單鍵相連時, 氫的數目要減 2 , 雙鍵相連時減 4 。」\n凡是碳、氮、氧中的任兩個原子間以單鍵相連就要減 2 個氫。」就在黑板上寫了\n乙烷 $\\mathrm{H}_{3} \\mathrm{C}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3}$; 乙烯 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{CH}_{2}$; 乙炔 $\\mathrm{HC} \\equiv \\mathrm{CH}$; 甲醛 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{O}$\n之後張老師總結地說:「由 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{NO}$ 與氫可以構成許多化合物, 而原子的鍵結方式不同, 又可構成許多異構物。」並給了一個新問題 : 若就化學式 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 而言, 則會因氫的數目不同而會有許多異構物符合此一化學式。根據上述,回答下列各題。\n在 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 的一群化合物中, 分子量最大的分子, 其 $\\mathrm{n}$ 是下列哪一數值?", "A": "1", "B": "5", "C": "9", "D": "7", "E": "3", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226026", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 43", "question": "上化學課時, 張老師為了要學生認識科學的發展, 說明了科學的研究過程。通常是透過「發現問題」、「探究問題」而「解決問題」, 最後還可能會有所新發現。因此老師給學生一個問題,在黑板寫了 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$, 要求學生就此化學式展開「探究問題」的活動。學生分頭找相關資料。一週後, 張老師要求學生分組討論, 並發表探究問題後的心得。\n甲說:「有機物中, 氫的數目都比碳的數目多, 因此 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HNO}$ 不存在。」\n乙說:「有機分子的化合物中, 碳最多能與 4 個氫結合形成穩定的鍵結。」\n丙說:「一個碳要與 4 個氫相連, 而兩個碳以單鍵相連時, 氫的數目要減 2 , 雙鍵相連時減 4 。」\n凡是碳、氮、氧中的任兩個原子間以單鍵相連就要減 2 個氫。」就在黑板上寫了\n乙烷 $\\mathrm{H}_{3} \\mathrm{C}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3}$; 乙烯 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{CH}_{2}$; 乙炔 $\\mathrm{HC} \\equiv \\mathrm{CH}$; 甲醛 $\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{C}=\\mathrm{O}$\n之後張老師總結地說:「由 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{NO}$ 與氫可以構成許多化合物, 而原子的鍵結方式不同, 又可構成許多異構物。」並給了一個新問題 : 若就化學式 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 而言, 則會因氫的數目不同而會有許多異構物符合此一化學式。根據上述,回答下列各題。\n在 $\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{\\mathrm{n}} \\mathrm{NO}$ 的一群化合物中, 分子量最小的分子, 其 $\\mathrm{n}$ 是下列哪一數值?", "A": "7", "B": "9", "C": "1", "D": "3", "E": "5", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226030", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 44", "question": "下列水溶液各取 $10 \\mathrm{~mL}$ 後, 分別逐滴加入 $0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 硝酸銀水溶液時, 都產生沉澱。若反應完全時,則下列哪一選項的離子消耗最多莫耳的銀離子?", "A": "$0.4 \\mathrm{M}$ 鉻酸根離子", "B": "$0.5 \\mathrm{M}$ 溴離子", "C": "$0.1 \\mathrm{M}$ 氯離子", "D": "$0.2 \\mathrm{M}$ 氫氧根離子", "E": "$0.3 \\mathrm{M}$ 硫離子", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226036", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 14", "question": "若將等莫耳數的下列化合物完全燃燒, 產生二氧化碳與水, 則所需消耗氧氣量的大小順序,何者正確?", "A": "乙烷 $>$ 甲醚 $=$ 乙醇 $>$ 乙炔 $>$ 乙酸", "B": "乙炔 $>$ 乙烷 $>$ 乙醇 $>$ 甲醚 $>$ 乙酸", "C": "乙炔 $=$ 乙烷 $>$ 乙醇 $>$ 乙酸 $>$ 甲醚", "D": "乙醇 $>$ 乙烷 $>$ 乙酸 $>$ 甲醚 $=$ 乙炔", "E": "甲醚 $=$ 乙醇 $>$ 乙酸 $>$ 乙烷 $>$ 乙炔", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220312", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 16", "question": "電石 ( 又稱電土) 的主要成分是碳化鈣 $\\left(\\mathrm{CaC}_{2}\\right)$, 碳化鈣遇水會生成乙炔 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{2}\\right)$和氫氧化鈣; 所產生的乙炔是傳統電石燈和竹筒炮所用的燃料, 也可作為水果催熟劑。今有一電石樣品和水��應所產生的氫氧化鈣水溶液, 以 $1.0 \\mathrm{M}$ 鹽酸標準溶液滴定, 得知其氫氧根離子的莫耳數為 $0.020 \\mathrm{~mol}$ 。試問此電石樣品可製得多少公克乙炔? $(\\mathrm{C}=12, \\mathrm{H}=1.0)$ \\\\ \n", "A": "0.65", "B": "0.26", "C": "0.39", "D": "0.52", "E": "0.13", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220320", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 63", "question": "桌上有三瓶溶液, 但沒有標籤可以識別。老師告知這三瓶分別是氯化鈉、硫酸鉀與硝酸銨溶液, 濃度均為 $1.0 \\mathrm{M}$ 。試問使用濃度 $1.0 \\mathrm{M}$ 的下列哪一種試劑, 可以用來區別此三瓶溶液?", "A": "氫氧化鈉溶液", "B": "硫酸溶液", "C": "硝酸銀溶液", "D": "氫氧化鋇溶液", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220400", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 64", "question": "有關 $\\mathrm{NO}_{3}{ }^{-}$和 $\\mathrm{CO}_{3}{ }^{2-}$ 路易斯結構的敘述, 下列何者正確?", "A": "二者的總電子數相同", "B": "二者的孤對電子數不同", "C": "都只具有單鍵", "D": "中心原子都具有孤對電子", "E": "$\\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}$不滿足八隅體規則", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220404", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 65", "question": "下列 8 類有機化合物:烷、烯、醇、醛、酮、酯、羧酸、䤈胺, 其最簡單成員之分子式含有兩個碳原子者, 共有幾類?", "A": "2", "B": "3", "C": "5", "D": "6", "E": "4", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220408", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 13", "question": "在某化學實驗室找到一瓶沒有標示的固體藥品, 經由實驗檢測發現此固體藥品不導電, 可溶於水, 且水溶液不導電, 也不會使石荵試紙變色。則下列哪一項可能為此未知藥品?", "A": "碘 化 鉀 ( KI )", "B": "葡萄糖 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{12} \\mathrm{O}_{6}\\right)$", "C": "氯化銨 $\\left(\\mathrm{NH}_{4} \\mathrm{Cl}\\right)$", "D": "醋酸鈉 $\\left(\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COONa}\\right)$", "E": "苯甲酸 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{6} \\mathrm{H}_{5} \\mathrm{COOH}\\right)$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222198", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 14", "question": "氨氣與氧氣反應, 可生成一氧化氮, 其反應式如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{NH}_{3}+\\mathrm{O}_{2} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{NO}+\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O} \\text { ( 未平衡) }\n$$\n一氧化氮與氧氣反應生成二氧化氮, 其反應式如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{NO}+\\mathrm{O}_{2} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{NO}_{2} \\text { (未平衡) }\n$$\n若分別將此二化學反應式平衡, 並取最小整數, 試問下列哪一數字不會是兩個平衡反應式中的係數?", "A": "5", "B": "3", "C": "2", "D": "4", "E": "1", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222215", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 15", "question": "在 $5^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 時, 已知 $\\mathrm{A}(\\mathrm{g})+2 \\mathrm{~B}(\\mathrm{~g}) \\rightarrow \\mathrm{AB}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g})$ 的反應熱為 $\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1}$, 且 $\\mathrm{B}(\\mathrm{g})+\\mathrm{C}(\\mathrm{g}) \\rightarrow \\mathrm{BC}(\\mathrm{g})$ 的反應熱為 $\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}$ 。在相同溫度下, 下列何者為 $\\frac{1}{2} \\mathrm{~A}(\\mathrm{~g})+\\mathrm{BC}(\\mathrm{g}) \\rightarrow \\frac{1}{2} \\mathrm{AB}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g})+\\mathrm{C}(\\mathrm{g})$ 的反應熱?", "A": "$\\frac{1}{2} \\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1}-\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}$", "B": "$\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1}-2 \\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}$", "C": "$\\frac{\\sqrt{\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1}}}{\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}}$", "D": "$\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1} \\times \\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}$", "E": "$\\frac{\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{1}}{\\left(\\Delta \\mathrm{H}_{2}\\right)^{2}}$", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222229", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 41", "question": "組成生物體的主要元素有碳、氫、氮及氧等。這些元素先形成各種大小不等的物質分子, 如單醣��胺基酸。再經同化作用合成較大的物質, 如多醣和蛋白質。這些物質分子可以形成細胞結構, 或是調節生理機能。\n生物體內的某分子具有下列性質 :\n(1) 至少含碳、氢、氮及氧四種元素\n(2) 含氮的重量百分比超過 3\\%\n(3) 若含有磷元素時, 磷的重量百分比極低\n(4) 分子量約為葡萄糖分子量的 150 倍\n下列何者最有可能為此分子?", "A": "脂肪", "B": "DNA", "C": "胺基酸", "D": "澱粉", "E": "蛋白質", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222600", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 58", "question": "已知 $25^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 時, 同體積的鹽酸水溶液與氫氧化鈉水溶液混合後, 其 $\\mathrm{pH}$ 值為 6.0 ,則混合前鹽酸水溶液的濃度與氫氧化鈉水溶液的濃度相差多少?", "A": "鹽酸水溶液較氫氧化鈉水溶液多 $1.0 \\times 10^{-6} \\mathrm{M}$", "B": "氫氧化鈉水溶液較鹽酸水溶液多 $3.0 \\times 10^{-6} \\mathrm{M}$", "C": "氫氧化鈉水溶液較鹽酸水溶液多 $1.0 \\times 10^{-6} \\mathrm{M}$", "D": "鹽酸水溶液較氫氧化鈉水溶液多 $2.0 \\times 10^{-6} \\mathrm{M}$", "E": "氫氧化鈉水溶液較鹽酸水溶液多 $2.0 \\times 10^{-6} \\mathrm{M}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222694", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 61", "question": "某一金屬離子溶液, 其實驗結果如下:\n( 1) 加入碘離子或氯離子於溶液中, 皆會形成沉澱\n(2) 將銆金屬片放入此金屬離子溶液中, 發現溶液由無色轉變為綠色\n(3)將銅片放入此金屬離子溶液中, 會發生氧化還原反應\n下列何者為此金屬離子?", "A": "銀離子", "B": "氷離子", "C": "鐵( III )離子", "D": "銅離子", "E": "鉛離子", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222755", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 6", "question": "石芯在 $\\mathrm{pH}$ 小於 4.5 與大於 8.3 的溶液中分別呈現紅色與藍色, 將白色濾紙分別浸置其中,晾乾可得紅色與藍色石荵試紙。下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "人體血漿滴在藍色石芯試紙上, 試紙變成紅色", "B": "市售胃乳液(含制酸劑)滴在潤溼的紅色石荵試紙上, 試紙變成藍色", "C": "pH 6.4的水溶液滴在紅色石芯試紙上, 試紙變成藍色", "D": "以石荵試紙測試 $10 \\mathrm{~mL}$ 的鹽酸, 因酸鹼反應, 試紙變成白色", "E": "將乙酸乙酯滴在潤濕的紅色石孶試紙上, 試紙變成藍色", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217751", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 8", "question": "硼的原子序為 5 , 平均原子量為 10.81 。下列關於硼及其化合物的敘述, 何者正確 ? \\\\ \n", "A": "$\\mathrm{BH}_{3}$ 不符合八隅體規則", "B": "價電子數為 2", "C": "$\\mathrm{NH}_{4} \\mathrm{BF}_{4}$ 為分子化合物", "D": "中子數為 5", "E": "沒有同位素", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217765", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 9", "question": "丙烯 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{3} \\mathrm{H}_{6}\\right)$ 、丙醛 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{3} \\mathrm{H}_{6} \\mathrm{O}\\right)$ 、丙酮 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{3} \\mathrm{H}_{6} \\mathrm{O}\\right)$ 和丙酸 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{3} \\mathrm{H}_{6} \\mathrm{O}_{2}\\right)$ 之標準莫耳燃燒熱分別為 -2060 、 -1990 、 -1790 和 $-1530 \\mathrm{~kJ}$ 。此四化合物標準莫耳生成熱的大小順序,下列何者正確?", "A": "丙酸 $<$ 丙醛 $<$ 丙烯 $<$ 丙酮", "B": "丙烯 $<$ 丙酸 $<$ 丙酮 $<$ 丙醛", "C": "丙烯 $<$ 丙醛 $<$ 丙酮 $<$ 丙酸", "D": "丙酸 $<$ 丙醛 $<$ 丙酮 $<$ 丙烯", "E": "丙酸 $<$ 丙酮 $<$ 丙醛 $<$ 丙烯", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217772", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 10", "question": "下列離子之荷質比, 即 $\\frac{\\text { 電荷 }}{\\text { 質量 }}$ 比值的關係, 何者正確 ? ( 原子量 $\\mathrm{H}=1.0 \\cdot \\mathrm{He}=4.0 、 \\mathrm{Li}=6.9$ )", "A": "$\\mathrm{Li}^{+}>\\mathrm{He}^{2+}>\\mathrm{H}^{+}$", "B": "$\\mathrm{He}^{2+}>\\mathrm{Li}^{+}>\\mathrm{H}^{+}$", "C": "$\\mathrm{Li}^{+}=\\mathrm{H}^{+}>\\mathrm{He}^{2+}$", "D": "$\\mathrm{H}^{+}>\\mathrm{He}^{2+}>\\mathrm{Li}^{+}$", "E": "$\\mathrm{He}^{2+}>\\mathrm{Li}^{+}=\\mathrm{H}^{+}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219227", "source": "GSAT science - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 14", "question": "汽油是含有 5 至 12 個碳原子的碳氫化合物, 燃燒時會排放 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$, 是造成空氣中 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 增加的原因之一。假如以辛烷 $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{8} \\mathrm{H}_{18}\\right)$ 代表汽油的成分, 而且辛烷在引擎運轉時, 可完全燃燒, 其反應式如下:\n$$\n\\mathrm{C}_{8} \\mathrm{H}_{18}(\\mathrm{l})+\\mathrm{O}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g}) \\rightarrow \\mathrm{CO}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g})+\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O}(\\mathrm{l}) \\quad \\text { (係數尚未平衡) }\n$$\n若一公畧的森林平均每天可吸收 16 公斤的 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$, 當汽車油箱中 50 公升的辛烷完全燃燒,則所產生的 $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ 約為一公畋森林多少天的吸收量? $\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{8} \\mathrm{H}_{18}\\right.$ : 密度 $=0.70 \\mathrm{~g} / \\mathrm{cm}^{3}$ 、分子量 $=114$ )", "A": "2.2", "B": "14", "C": "6.8", "D": "54", "E": "0.84", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219232", "source": "GSAT science - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 45", "question": "乳糖與酪蛋白是牛乳中製作乳酪所需的重要成分。加入特定的微生物於牛乳中, 靜置一段時間發酵, 待微生物將乳糖轉化形成乳酸。在這個過程中, 溫度、熟成時間和其他微量添加物(例如食鹽)都會影響乳酪的口感和味道。隨著發酵過程乳酸濃度的上升, 酪蛋白會逐漸凝聚析出形成固體, 是乳酪的主要成分, 殘留在溶液中的蛋白質則統稱為乳清蛋白, 經過加工以高蛋白營養品出售。\n市售牛乳的 $\\mathrm{pH}$ 為 6.6 , 而乳酪的凝聚過程始於 $\\mathrm{pH} 5.3$ 。試問市售牛乳的氫離子濃度改變多少後, 乳酪會開始凝聚? $(\\log 2=0.30)$", "A": "減少約 10 倍", "B": "減少約 $10 \\%$", "C": "增加約 20 倍", "D": "增加約 1.3 倍", "E": "增加約 $13 \\%$", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224937", "source": "GSAT science - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_chinese_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT chinese - 112 - 2", "question": "下列文句,完全沒有錯別字的是:", "A": "這起工安意外明顯是人謀不彰所導致", "B": "收藏家的稀世珍品樣樣價格不斐", "C": "叔叔感慨從小命蹇時乖,一路工讀自學", "D": "天燈乘載大家的願望,在歡呼聲中冉冉升空", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:24:19.873517", "source": "GSAT chinese - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT chinese - 110 - 31", "question": "夫足下之書,始所云者欲至乎道也,而所質者則辭也,無乃務其淺,忘其深,當急者反徐之歟!夫道之大歸非他,欲其得諸心,充諸身,擴而被之國家天下而已,非汲汲乎辭也。其所以不已乎辭者,非得已也。孟子曰:「 」此其所以為孟子也。今足下其自謂已得諸心、充諸身歟?擴而被之國家天下而有不得已歟?不然,何遽急於辭也?(曾鞏〈答李沿書〉)\n\n上文 內最適合填入的文句是:", "A": "盡信書,則不如無書", "B": "予豈好辯哉?予不得已也", "C": "不以文害辭,不以辭害志", "D": "無辭讓之心,非人也", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:24:19.876860", "source": "GSAT chinese - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT chinese - 111 - 10", "question": "記得小學四年級以前寫自己的名字是「楨」,導師說我是女生,應改成「嫃」,從此我寫自己的名字都是「嫃」。直到高中入學被一位大嬸譏笑:「連自己的名字都寫錯。」此生第一次翻看戶口名簿,果然是「媜」。\n可惜因多次播遷,已無任何文件可以證明我的名字曾寫成「楨」與「嫃」。日前查詢國小國中名冊,所留檔案皆是「媜」,戶政單位手抄戶籍登記簿上也是「媜」,並無改名註記。\n姓名乃標示「我是誰」之首端。「媜」字神祕莫測,《康熙字典》才找得到,讀音如「爭」非「真」。折騰到十七歲,字寫對了,會念了,但不知是什麼意思。……大學時上聲韻學,得知「媜」字確實念「爭」,義為「女字」,女子名字。撰聯名家張佛千先生曾以我名為題賜下一聯:「文章高詣貴在簡,女子美字古曰媜。」蘊涵勉勵之意。女子美字,既云女子有個美好的名字,又可衍義為寫得一手好字,再撮要假借為博得「文章美名」的女子,誰云不宜。\n貞,會意字,甲骨文字形似一口寶鼎加上一支神杖「卜」形,相合而為:依據鼎內火炙變化而察看神跡。遠古殷商,無事不占卜,貞人即卜人,卜者釋義需求正確、堅定,故衍生貞定、堅貞、貞節之辭,所指皆是不可動搖的精神境界。《康熙字典》收有「媜」字,自字面推想,从女从貞,寓意品德貞潔女子,然我更愛這麼想:一個善占卜的女巫。而「簡」本是遠古用來書寫的狹長竹片,既簡且媜,一個聚精會神觀察大鼎內火炙變化再將占卜結果寫在竹片上的女巫形象,躍然而出。(改寫自簡媜〈迷霧中,呼喚我的名字〉)\n\n依據上文,有關作者名字的敘述,最不符合文意的是:", "A": "上高中前,作者一直將自己的名字寫成「嫃」", "B": "相較於从女从貞的寓意,作者更喜愛女巫形象", "C": "作者不但曾將自己的名字寫錯,讀音也不正確", "D": "作者初次翻看戶口名簿,才發現一直寫錯名字", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:24:19.878192", "source": "GSAT chinese - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT chinese - 109 - 6", "question": "現代詩中的景物常隱含另一層意蘊,下列敘述最不適當的是:", "A": "〈錯誤〉中「恰若青石的街道向晚」,「向晚」除了實寫,也隱含一日將盡,歸人卻仍未歸來的失落", "B": "〈再別康橋〉中「我揮一揮衣袖/不帶走一片雲彩」,「雲彩」象徵詩人的漂泊不定", "C": "〈雁〉中「我們仍然活著。仍然要飛行/在無邊際的天空」,以排成「人」字的雁群不斷飛行,象徵人的某種堅持", "D": "〈狼之獨步〉中,詩人以「我乃曠野裡獨來獨往的一匹狼」表現其特立獨行", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:24:19.875172", "source": "GSAT chinese - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT chinese - 109 - 4", "question": "下列對聯□內最適合填入的字詞依序是:\n甲、書從疑處□成悟,文到窮時自有神\n乙、除卻詩書□所癖,獨於山水不能廉\n丙、使我開懷□夜月,令人滌省是晨鐘", "A": "何/翻/惟", "B": "何/惟/翻", "C": "翻/何/惟", "D": "翻/惟/何", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:24:19.875160", "source": "GSAT chinese - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT chinese - 112 - 2", "question": "下列文句,完全沒有錯別字的是:", "A": "這起工安意外明顯是人謀不彰所導致", "B": "收藏家的稀世珍品樣樣價格不斐", "C": "叔叔感慨從小命蹇時乖,一路工讀自學", "D": "天燈乘載大家的願望,在歡呼聲中冉冉升空", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:24:19.873517", "source": "GSAT chinese - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT chinese - 110 - 31", "question": "夫足下之書,始所云者欲至乎道也,而所質者則辭也,無乃務其淺,忘其深,當急者反徐之歟!夫道之大歸非他,欲其得諸心,充諸身,擴而被之國家天下而已,非汲汲乎辭也。其所以不已乎辭者,非得已也。孟子曰:「 」此其所以為孟子也。今足下其自謂已得諸心、充諸身歟?擴而被之國家天下而有不得已歟?不然,何遽急於辭也?(曾鞏〈答李沿書〉)\n\n上文 內最適合填入的文句是:", "A": "盡信書,則不如無書", "B": "予豈好辯哉?予不得已也", "C": "不以文害辭,不以辭害志", "D": "無辭讓之心,非人也", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:24:19.876860", "source": "GSAT chinese - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT chinese - 111 - 10", "question": "記得小學四年級以前寫自己的名字是「楨」,導師說我是女生,應改成「嫃」,從此我寫自己的名字都是「嫃」。直到高中入學被一位大嬸譏笑:「連自己的名字都寫錯。」此生第一次翻看戶口名簿,果然是「媜」。\n可惜因多次播遷,已無任何文件可以證明我的名字曾寫成「楨」與「嫃」。日前查詢國小國中名冊,所留檔案皆是「媜」,戶政單位手抄戶籍登記簿上也是「媜」,並無改名註記。\n姓名乃標示「我是誰」之首端。「媜」字神祕莫測,《康熙字典》才找得到,讀音如「爭」非「真」。折騰到十七歲,字寫對了,會念了,但不知是什麼意思。……大學時上聲韻學,得知「媜」字確實念「爭」,義為「女字」,女子名字。撰聯名家張佛千先生曾以我名為題賜下一聯:「文章高詣貴在簡,女子美字古曰媜。」蘊涵勉勵之意。女子美字,既云女子有個美好的名字,又可衍義為寫得一手好字,再撮要假借為博得「文章美名」的女子,誰云不宜。\n貞,會意字,甲骨文字形似一口寶鼎加上一支神杖「卜」形,相合而為:依據鼎內火炙變化而察看神跡。遠古殷商,無事不占卜,貞人即卜人,卜者釋義需求正確、堅定,故衍生貞定、堅貞、貞節之辭,所指皆是不可動搖的精神境界。《康熙字典》收有「媜」字,自字面推想,从女从貞,寓意品德貞潔女子,然我更愛這麼想:一個善占卜的女巫。而「簡」本是遠古用來書寫的狹長竹片,既簡且媜,一個聚精會神觀察大鼎內火炙變化再將占卜結果寫在竹片上的女巫形象,躍然而出。(改寫自簡媜〈迷霧中,呼喚我的名字〉)\n\n依據上文,有關作者名字的敘述,最不符合文意的是:", "A": "上高中前,作者一直將自己的名字寫成「嫃」", "B": "相較於从女从貞的寓意,作者更喜愛女巫形象", "C": "作者不但曾將自己的名字寫錯,讀音也不正確", "D": "作者初次翻看戶口名簿,才發現一直寫錯名字", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:24:19.878192", "source": "GSAT chinese - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT chinese - 109 - 6", "question": "現代詩中的景物常隱含另一層意蘊,下列敘述最不適當的是:", "A": "〈錯誤〉中「恰若青石的街道向晚」,「向晚」除了實寫,也隱含一日將盡,歸人卻仍未歸來的失落", "B": "〈再別康橋〉中「我揮一揮衣袖/不帶走一片雲彩」,「雲彩」象徵詩人的漂泊不定", "C": "〈雁〉中「我們仍然活著。仍然要飛行/在無邊際的天空」,以排成「人」字的雁群不斷飛行,象徵人的某種堅持", "D": "〈狼之獨步〉中,詩人以「我乃曠野裡獨來獨往的一匹狼」表現其特立獨行", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:24:19.875172", "source": "GSAT chinese - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT chinese - 109 - 4", "question": "下列對聯□內最適合填入的字詞依序是:\n甲、書從疑處□成悟,文到窮��自有神\n乙、除卻詩書□所癖,獨於山水不能廉\n丙、使我開懷□夜月,令人滌省是晨鐘", "A": "何/翻/惟", "B": "何/惟/翻", "C": "翻/何/惟", "D": "翻/惟/何", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-09T18:24:19.875160", "source": "GSAT chinese - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_chinese_test.jsonl CHANGED
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GSAT_civics_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT_civics-112-52", "question": "為探究各國出生率偏低現象與因應措施,某校同學閱讀以下兩份資料:\nI.某國為東亞的中高所得國家,政府為提升生育率,修訂已婚勞工停薪申請育嬰假的辦法,不但增加夫或妻的請假彈性,並提高請假期間津貼達八成薪。新法實施後,該國申請留職停薪人數成長超過3成,其中男性成長又比女性高2倍。\nII.多位學者發現,中高所得國家年輕人晚婚或終身不婚的現象很普遍,導致各國生育率皆呈現下降趨勢。某學者甲指出,同為中高所得國家,北歐國家的出生率較東亞國家高,而北歐國家的新生兒,有半數以上出生於無法定婚姻關係的父母,但在東亞國家絕大多數的新生兒都出生在法定婚姻關係之內。\n請問:\n\n依題文資料推論,上述某國所施行的政策,是想要透過什麼策略來提高生育率?", "A": "鼓勵新婚夫妻之一方退出職場", "B": "提升高齡已婚婦女的生育意願", "C": "鼓勵夫妻共同分攤育嬰的責任", "D": "提供年輕人早婚並生育的誘因", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:40.352101", "source": "GSAT_civics-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT_civics-110-8", "question": "某國憲法規定,總統由人民直選,不須對國會負責。另外,該國法律規定總統候選人若來自民營機構,必須是跨國企業經理級以上主管。請問該國上述制度可能違反民主政治的哪一項原則?", "A": "法治政治原則", "B": "責任政治原則", "C": "多數統治原則", "D": "政治平等原則", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:40.351430", "source": "GSAT_civics-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT_civics-108-6", "question": "甲、乙、丙三國均加入世界貿易組織(WTO)之後,啟動的雙邊貿易協定如下:甲國先與乙國協商腳踏車關稅稅率為4%,後與丙國重新協商腳踏車關稅稅率為3%;於同一時間,乙國對丙國的腳踏車關稅降為2%,丙國對乙國的腳踏車關稅調整為5%。最後,甲國對於乙、丙兩國所訂定的腳踏車進口關稅稅率應為多少,方能符合WTO的關稅規範?", "A": "5%", "B": "3%", "C": "4%", "D": "2%", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:40.350516", "source": "GSAT_civics-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT_civics-109-53", "question": "據報載,根據紐西蘭科學家的研究,牛羊等家畜打嗝或放屁所釋放的甲烷會造成全球暖化問題。為減緩甲烷排放量,該國科學家積極研發可以抑制家畜打嗝且對家畜無害的藥物或食物。請問:\n\n假若畜牧業者可以免費的方式取得該藥,並且成功地讓國內所有家畜解決打嗝的問題。從經濟學的角度出發,家畜服用新藥對於畜牧業生產面的廠商成本線與社會成本線將造成何種影響?", "A": "社會成本線上移,接近廠商成本線", "B": "廠商成本線下移,接近社會成本線", "C": "社會成本線下移,接近廠商成本線", "D": "廠商成本線上移,接近社會成本線", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:40.351234", "source": "GSAT_civics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT_civics-109-2", "question": "位於環太平洋區域的甲國,長期向乙國輸出太陽能電池板,但近年遭乙國徵收高額的反傾銷關稅。甲國因而向丙提出申訴,最後獲得丙的裁決,允許甲國對乙國輸入該國的商品加徵關稅。依據題文資訊,丙最可能是下列何者?", "A": "世界銀行", "B": "亞太經濟合作會議", "C": "聯合國", "D": "世界貿易組織", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:40.350935", "source": "GSAT_civics-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT_civics-112-52", "question": "為探究各國出生率偏低現象與因應措施,某校同學閱讀以下兩份資料:\nI.某國為東亞的中高所得國家,政府為提升生育率,修訂已婚勞工停薪申請育嬰假的辦法,不但增加夫或妻的請假彈性,並提高請假期間津貼達八成薪。新法實施後,該國申請留職停薪人數成長超過3成,其中男性成長又比女性高2倍。\nII.多位學者發現,中高所得國家年輕人晚婚或終身不婚的現象很普遍,導致各國生育率皆呈現下降趨勢。某學者甲指出,同為中高所得國家,北歐國家的出生率較東亞國家高,而北歐國家的新生兒,有半數以上出生於無法定婚姻關係的父母,但在東亞國家絕大多數的新生兒都出生在法定婚姻關係之內。\n請問:\n\n依題文資料推論,上述某國所施行的政策,是想要��過什麼策略來提高生育率?", "A": "鼓勵新婚夫妻之一方退出職場", "B": "提升高齡已婚婦女的生育意願", "C": "鼓勵夫妻共同分攤育嬰的責任", "D": "提供年輕人早婚並生育的誘因", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:40.352101", "source": "GSAT_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT_civics-110-8", "question": "某國憲法規定,總統由人民直選,不須對國會負責。另外,該國法律規定總統候選人若來自民營機構,必須是跨國企業經理級以上主管。請問該國上述制度可能違反民主政治的哪一項原則?", "A": "法治政治原則", "B": "責任政治原則", "C": "多數統治原則", "D": "政治平等原則", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:40.351430", "source": "GSAT_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT_civics-108-6", "question": "甲、乙、丙三國均加入世界貿易組織(WTO)之後,啟動的雙邊貿易協定如下:甲國先與乙國協商腳踏車關稅稅率為4%,後與丙國重新協商腳踏車關稅稅率為3%;於同一時間,乙國對丙國的腳踏車關稅降為2%,丙國對乙國的腳踏車關稅調整為5%。最後,甲國對於乙、丙兩國所訂定的腳踏車進口關稅稅率應為多少,方能符合WTO的關稅規範?", "A": "5%", "B": "3%", "C": "4%", "D": "2%", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:40.350516", "source": "GSAT_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT_civics-109-53", "question": "據報載,根據紐西蘭科學家的研究,牛羊等家畜打嗝或放屁所釋放的甲烷會造成全球暖化問題。為減緩甲烷排放量,該國科學家積極研發可以抑制家畜打嗝且對家畜無害的藥物或食物。請問:\n\n假若畜牧業者可以免費的方式取得該藥,並且成功地讓國內所有家畜解決打嗝的問題。從經濟學的角度出發,家畜服用新藥對於畜牧業生產面的廠商成本線與社會成本線將造成何種影響?", "A": "社會成本線上移,接近廠商成本線", "B": "廠商成本線下移,接近社會成本線", "C": "社會成本線下移,接近廠商成本線", "D": "廠商成本線上移,接近社會成本線", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:40.351234", "source": "GSAT_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT_civics-109-2", "question": "位於環太平洋區域的甲國,長期向乙國輸出太陽能電池板,但近年遭乙國徵收高額的反傾銷關稅。甲國因而向丙提出申訴,最後獲得丙的裁決,允許甲國對乙國輸入該國的商品加徵關稅。依據題文資訊,丙最可能是下列何者?", "A": "世界銀行", "B": "亞太經濟合作會議", "C": "聯合國", "D": "世界貿易組織", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:40.350935", "source": "GSAT_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_civics_test.jsonl CHANGED
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GSAT_earth_science_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 21", "question": "波浪是一種海水上下起伏的運動。下列對波浪的敘述何者正確?", "A": "波浪靠近岸時, 因受地形影響而破碎, 所以碎浪對岸邊結構物沒影響", "B": "海面波浪都是由於風吹造成", "C": "波浪由外海傳遞至岸邊時, 波浪的前進方向會因海岸線的不平直, 往水深較深的海域偏折", "D": "海灣受波浪侵蝕的力量較海岬處大, 所以海灣會繼續往陸地內凹", "E": "颱風尚未到達臺灣,已經在臺灣海岸可見該颱風造成的湧浪", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225968", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 3", "question": "新聞曾報導在地球南極大陸發現來自火星的隕石, 科學家何以推測該隕石來自火星?", "A": "經過化學分析, 隕石中的元素同位素比例符合火星的元素同位素比例", "B": "該隕石含有大量氧化鐵, 呈現暗紅色", "C": "已經有載人太空船登陸火星, 並曾攜回火星岩石", "D": "太陽系早期火星與地球曾發生碰撞, 可判斷當時有大量火星岩石掉落到地球", "E": "該隕石外觀焦黑, 有火燒的痕跡", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224854", "source": "GSAT science - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 20", "question": "地球自轉軸固定指向北極星, 與黃道面的夾角為 $66.5^{\\circ}$ 。若水手在航行的船上觀察北極星的仰角為 $35^{\\circ}$, 則該船約在北緯幾度?", "A": "35", "B": "23.5", "C": "11.5", "D": "66.5", "E": "0", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217832", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 19", "question": "月球是距離地球最近的天體, 透過在地面以及在太空觀察, 可發現月球表面除了有亮暗區域差異, 尚有大小不一的坑洞分布。此外, 亦透過檢視登陸月球時所揜回超過三百公斤月球表面岩石物質, 發現全都是火成岩, 沒有沉積岩或變質岩, 並且當中只含有極少量的水。由以上結果,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "月球有明顯板塊運動, 形成高地以及看起來較為暗黑的低窪地", "B": "月球表面的坑洞都是火山噴發造成的火山口坑洞", "C": "月球曾經存在大量流水, 但由於沒有大氣, 液態水已經蒸發散失", "D": "月球表面曾經處於熔融狀態", "E": "月球上的沉積岩與變質岩都埋藏在深處", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225964", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 22", "question": "臺灣造山運動活躍, 山崩事件時有所聞, 下列有關影響臺灣山崩因素的敘述何者正確 ?", "A": "節理(岩層破裂面)發達密集的山壁, 山崩越容易發生", "B": "岩層含水量越低, 山崩越容易發生", "C": "板塊運動速率越快, 山崩越不容易發生", "D": "岩層和坡面的傾斜方向相同, 且岩層傾角比坡面傾角小, 則不會山崩", "E": "坡度大小不重要, 若岩性堅硬、耐風化, 則不易山崩", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222251", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 21", "question": "波浪是一種海水上下起伏的運動。下列對波浪的敘述何者正確?", "A": "波浪靠近岸時, 因受地形影響而破碎, 所以碎浪對岸邊結構物沒影響", "B": "海面波浪都是由於風吹造成", "C": "波浪由外海傳遞至岸邊時, 波浪的前進方向會因海岸線的不平直, 往水深較深的海域偏折", "D": "海灣受波浪侵蝕的力量較海岬處大, 所以海灣會繼續往陸地內凹", "E": "颱風尚未到達臺灣,已經在臺灣海岸可見該颱風造成的湧浪", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225968", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 3", "question": "新聞曾報導在地球南極大陸發現來自火星的隕石, 科學家何以推測該隕石來自火星?", "A": "經過化學分析, 隕石中的元素同位素比例符合火星的元素同位素比例", "B": "該隕石含有大量氧化鐵, 呈現暗紅色", "C": "已經有載人太空船登陸火星, 並曾攜回火星岩石", "D": "太陽系早期火星與地球曾發生碰撞, 可判斷當時有大量火星岩石掉落到地球", "E": "該隕石外觀焦黑, 有火燒的痕跡", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224854", "source": "GSAT science - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 20", "question": "地球自轉軸固定指向北極星, 與黃道面的夾角為 $66.5^{\\circ}$ 。若水手在航行的船上觀察北極星的仰角為 $35^{\\circ}$, 則該船約在北緯幾度?", "A": "35", "B": "23.5", "C": "11.5", "D": "66.5", "E": "0", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217832", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 19", "question": "月球是距離地球最近的天體, 透過在地面以及在太空觀察, 可發現月球表面除了有亮暗區域差異, 尚有大小不一的坑洞分布。此外, 亦透過檢視登陸月球時所揜回超過三百公斤月球表面岩石物質, 發現全都是火成岩, 沒有沉積岩或變質岩, 並且當中只含有極少量的水。由以上結果,下列敘述何者正確?", "A": "月球有明顯板塊運動, 形成高地以及看起來較為暗黑的低窪地", "B": "月球表面的坑洞都是火山噴發造成的火山口坑洞", "C": "月球曾經存在大量流水, 但由於沒有大氣, 液態水已經蒸發散失", "D": "月球表面曾經處於熔融狀態", "E": "月球上的沉積岩與變質岩都埋藏在深處", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.225964", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 22", "question": "臺灣造山運動活躍, 山崩事件時有所聞, 下列有關影響臺灣山崩因素的敘述何者正確 ?", "A": "節理(岩層破裂面)發達密集的山壁, 山崩越容易發生", "B": "岩層含水量越低, 山崩越容易發生", "C": "板塊運動速率越快, 山崩越不容易發生", "D": "岩層和坡面的傾斜方向相同, 且岩層傾角比坡面傾角小, 則不會山崩", "E": "坡度大小不重要, 若岩性堅硬、耐風化, 則不易山崩", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222251", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_earth_science_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 38", "question": "核能意外事故發生時, 除核能發電廠附近區域受輻射外洩汙染, 更令人擔憂的是輻射汗染隨全球環流擴張, 帶來跨國間的災害。以日本福島核電廠發生輻射外洩汙染為例, 在考慮全球的環流運動下,關於該區域輻射汙染隨環流擴張的描述,下列選項何者正確?", "A": "輻射汙染隨表面洋流黑潮往北擴張", "B": "輻射汙染會隨該緯度的低溫海水下沉至較深水域, 進而隨溫鹽環流的輸送影響全球", "C": "當輻射塵䬇至上空的西風帶時, 在相同距離內, 福島發電廠東方海域上空的輻射塵濃度會高於日本西岸海域上空", "D": "臺灣東部海域一定會較美國西岸海域先觀測到輻射汙染", "E": "當輻射塵飄至上空的西風帶時, 輻射塵受盛行風系與科氏力的影響而飄向南方", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226007", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 64", "question": "現行使用的國曆為「格里曆」, 由教宗格里 13 世在 1582 年頒布, 之後通行全世界。格里曆是依據太陽在天球上的運動而定, 其月份與月相盈雐無關。另月球繞地球造成的月相盈虔週期約為 29.53 天, 而月球公轉一圈的週期, 稱為恆星月, 約為 27.32 天。依據前述回答第 64-65 題。\n通常在國曆的一個月中有一次滿月, 但偶爾有一個月會發生二次滿月, 第二次出現的滿月俗稱「藍月」。一年當中哪個月份一定不會出現「藍月」?", "A": "1 月", "B": "7 月", "C": "每個月都有機會", "D": "2 月", "E": "12 月", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226082", "source": "GSAT science - 107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 1", "question": "太陽風是太陽表面所噴發出來的高能帶電粒子束。當這些物質到達地球時, 時速常超過百萬公里。太陽風與下列哪一現象最有直接關係?", "A": "日全食", "B": "極光", "C": "潮汐", "D": "沙塺暴", "E": "流星雨", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220270", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 2", "question": "聖嬰現象是大氣與海洋交互作用下的大自然變化, 會導致地球上部分地區短期氣候異常。有關聖嬰現象發生時所伴隨的大氣與海洋變化或影響, 下列敘述何者錯誤?", "A": "赤道西太平洋地區海水高度降低", "B": "赤道東太平洋地區海溫上升", "C": "赤道西太平洋地區降雨量減少", "D": "赤道東風減弱", "E": "南美洲西岸湧升流增強", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220282", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 3", "question": "恆星的表面溫度與呈現的星光顏色有關, 當我們觀賞夜空中閃爍的恆星, 可看出恆星的顏色有白、藍、黃、紅等。下列選項中, 顏色產生的原理何者相同?", "A": "藍色恆星與藍色的花", "B": "藍色恆星與瓦斯燃燒發出的藍光", "C": "紅色恆星與火山熔岩發出的紅光", "D": "紅色恆星與紅色的火星", "E": "恆星與煙花的火光", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220287", "source": "GSAT science - 108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 23", "question": "地震大多為斷層錯動所造成, 其能量以地震波的形式向外傳遞, 地震波及斷層錯動都可能造成災害。下列有關地震的敘述,何者正確?", "A": "地震可引起土壤液化, 造成建築物下陷、倒塌", "B": "地震震度隨著距離震源越遠, 震度越小, 和各地地質無關", "C": "地震規模大小與斷層錯動所釋放的能量無關", "D": "地震波的波速越快, 造成的地表搖晃越大", "E": "從地震的 $\\mathrm{P}$ 波和 $\\mathrm{S}$ 波速率及單一測站測得的 $\\mathrm{P}$ 波和 $\\mathrm{S}$ 波到達時間差, 即可算出該地震震源的位置", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222276", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 62", "question": "依照距離地球由近而遠排列:月球、木星、織女星、 $\\mathrm{X}$ 、仙女座星系。 $\\mathrm{X}$ 最可能是下列何者?", "A": "室女座星系團", "B": "冥王星", "C": "哈雷慧星", "D": "天王星", "E": "銀河系中心", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222782", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 63", "question": "已知未飽和空氣塊的溫度直減率約為 $10^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C} /$ 公里, 飽和空氣塊的溫度直減率約為 $6^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C} /$ 公里。若觀測員在地面空地量到氣溫、露點溫度皆為 $30^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$, 則在地面的一個空氣塊, 若不與環境交換熱量, 上升到 2 公里高度時, 其氣溫、露點溫度為下列何者?", "A": "氣溫 $10^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 、露點溫度 $18^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "B": "氣溫 $18^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 、露點溫度 $18^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "C": "氣溫 $30^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 、露點溫度 $30^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "D": "氣溫 $18^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 、露點溫度 $30^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "E": "氣溫 $10^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 、露點溫度 $10^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222796", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 64", "question": "如果某大氣模式涵蓋範圍為臺灣所在的東亞地區, 該模式在水平方向無法解析小於 60 公里的大氣系統變化。這樣的模式適合處理下列哪一種大氣現象?", "A": "颱風侵襲臺灣時, 受颱風影響範圍內街道上的最大風速", "B": "聖嬰現象發生時, 整個赤道太平洋海面上的大氣變化", "C": "龍捲風的位置", "D": "鋒面的位置", "E": "午後熱對流的強度", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222811", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 68", "question": "電波望遠鏡之父顏斯基 (Karl Jansky) 利用自製天線偵測暴風雨的電波訊號時, 另外發現不明來源的訊號。他花了一年時間研究這個不明電波, 發現每隔 23 小時 56 分出現一次最大值。根據這個發現, 可以猜測這個不明電波最可能來自何處?", "A": "銀河系中心", "B": "地球電離層", "C": "金星", "D": "月球", "E": "太陽", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222827", "source": "GSAT science - 109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 3", "question": "某短日照植物的臨界日長為 13 小時, 若其開花僅受光週期的影響, 此植物在哪一情況最不易開花? \\\\ \n", "A": "夏至時在赤道", "B": "夏至時在北半球高緯度地區", "C": "秋分時在南半球高緯度地區", "D": "春分時在赤道", "E": "$ 冬至時在赤道", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217717", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 18", "question": "科學家嘗試以各種方法重建地球的歷史, 下列有關探索地球歷史的敘述, 何者正確 ?", "A": "「均變說」是指過去發生地質作用的原理和現在進行地質作用的原理相同", "B": "利用放射性元素定年, 母元素的量經過 2 個半衰期後只剩原來的二分之一", "C": "根據疊置定律, 可推測岩脈的生成時間比圍繞岩脈的地層晚", "D": "古生代的人寫歷史較不精準, 所以錯誤百出", "E": "相對地質年代係根據放射性元素定年, 以分辨岩層年代的早晚", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217815", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 19", "question": "十九世紀中期, 荷蘭氣象學家白貝羅發現: 在北半球, 若背對風的來向, 則高壓在其右邊, 低壓在左邊, 這就是有名的白貝羅定律 (Buys Ballot's law)。但後來發現, 這個經驗定律比較適合應用在航空或航海上, 而不太適合在陸地上使用。其最主要的原因為何?", "A": "因為海上或空中的氣象測站較少, 使用經驗定律比較方便", "B": "因為陸地上的氣壓梯度力比較小, 風速比較快", "C": "因為航運比陸運更需要氣象資訊", "D": "因為陸上氣象資訊更新較快, 不必使用經驗定律", "E": "因為海上及空中的摩擦力較小, 風向比較不會偏轉", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217823", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 66", "question": "透過紅色玻璃片, 觀看所有景象呈現深淺不一的紅色色調。用來拍攝星空, 則所有恆星都呈明亮不同的紅色。現透過望遠鏡用相機拍攝星空, 針對同一天區, 分別以紅色及藍色玻璃片各拍一幅影像。依此可獲得恆星的何種訊息?", "A": "比對兩幅影像, 能判斷出恆星的年齡", "B": "比對兩幅影像, 能辨別出藍色高溫恆星", "C": "比對兩幅影像, 能判斷出恆星的距離", "D": "在紅色玻璃片影像中, 紅色恆星非常明亮", "E": "從監色玻璃片影像中, 能辨別哪些是低溫恆星", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.218075", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 67", "question": "科學家常從岩石的特性推測當時的沉積環境。今有某鑽井, 由上而下, 依序鑽出頁岩、砂岩和礫岩。若這些岩層都沒有經過變動, 下列有關它們生成的敘述何者正確?", "A": "沉積環境的水愈晚期愈淺", "B": "火山激烈噴發, 火山彈四射後, 沉積礫岩", "C": "山崩生成礫岩, 而後礫岩風化, 形成砂岩、頁岩", "D": "斷層作用, 使原來礫岩粉化成砂岩和頁岩", "E": "沉積環境的水流速度愈晚期愈慢", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.218082", "source": "GSAT science - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 31", "question": "天體的顏色提供豐富訊息。例如:織女星發出藍白光芒, 心宿二顏色偏紅, 天王星外觀為藍綠色, 火星呈暗紅色。依據以上描述, 下列何者正確?", "A": "織女星的表面溫度比心宿二高", "B": "天王星的表面溫度比心宿二高", "C": "織女星的發光能力比心宿二強", "D": "天王星的表面溫度比火星高", "E": "火星的發光能力比心宿二強", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219272", "source": "GSAT science - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 35", "question": "日本鰻在河川中成長, 將成熟時, 洄游數千公里到馬里亞納群島海域產卵。孵化後, 幼魚隨北赤道洋流與黑潮漂游到近岸, 再游進河川。每年冬季都可見日本、韓國、臺灣、大陸等地漁民於沿岸捕撈鰻苗供養殖所需。\n根據短文, 以下推論何者有顯著錯誤?", "A": "若鰻的幼魚被動地隨著黑潮漂送, 則鰻苗於東亞的分布情形可以反應黑潮的流況分布", "B": "鰻的幼魚利用黑潮移動, 所以在日本、韓國、臺灣、大陸等地都可以捕撈鰻苗", "C": "近岸海水及河流的污染, 及生態環境破壞, 可能是鰻魚產量變少的原因之一", "D": "福建海岸及臺灣西岸冬季都可能捕撈到鰻苗, 表示黑潮水於冬季時會進入臺灣海峽", "E": "已知黑潮平均流速約 $1 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$, 相對於日本九州海岸, 臺灣鰻苗漁汛多半提早一至兩天", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219280", "source": "GSAT science - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 4", "question": "海岸邊突然來個大浪將岸上的釣客或遊客捲入海中, 這種大浪俗稱「瘋狗浪」。報載 2013 年 11 月 9 日強烈颱風海燕穿過菲律賓, 在南海西部向越南挺進。當日臺灣北部天氣良好, 無風無雨。某社區大學學員前往新北市貢寮區鼻頭角地質公園海濱從事戶外教學,地質公園海濱突然出現 5 公尺高的「瘋狗浪」, 參觀海岸地形的遊客, 遭大浪捲入海中。此次「瘋狗浪」最有可能是由哪種因素所造成的?", "A": "因颱風造成的風浪破碎後產生的碎浪", "B": "因颱風低壓引起水位高浱的暴潮", "C": "因颱風造成土石崩落產生的海嘯", "D": "因颱風瞬間強風直接產生的風浪", "E": "因颱風外圍環流挾帶東北季風產生的湧浪", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224867", "source": "GSAT science - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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- {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 9", "question": "全球主要有三大地震帶, 臺灣位於其中的「環太平洋地震帶」上。下列有關此地震帶的敘述何者正確?", "A": "臺灣位在此地震帶上, 表示臺灣島與太平洋板塊相接", "B": "地震主要發生在地殼中, 所以此地震帶特徵多淺源地震", "C": "地震與斷層活動息息相關, 此地震帶的地震多半是由平移斷層活動造成", "D": "此地震帶的形成主要與張裂性板塊邊界有關", "E": "此地震帶與環太平洋火山帶 (火環) 位置幾乎一致, 有許多活火山", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224882", "source": "GSAT science - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
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+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 38", "question": "核能意外事故發生時, 除核能發電廠附近區域受輻射外洩汙染, 更令人擔憂的是輻射汗染隨全球環流擴張, 帶來跨國間的災害。以日本福島核電廠發生輻射外洩汙染為例, 在考慮全球的環流運動下,關於該區域輻射汙染隨環流擴張的描述,下列選項何者正確?", "A": "輻射汙染隨表面洋流黑潮往北擴張", "B": "輻射汙染會隨該緯度的低溫海水下沉至較深水域, 進而隨溫鹽環流的輸送影響全球", "C": "當輻射塵䬇至上空的西風帶時, 在相同距離內, 福島發電廠東方海域上空的輻射塵濃度會高於日本西岸海域上空", "D": "臺灣東部海域一定會較美國西岸海域先觀測到輻射汙染", "E": "當輻射塵飄至上空的西風帶時, 輻射塵受盛行風系與科氏力的影響而飄向南方", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226007", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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+ {"id": "GSAT science - 107 - 64", "question": "現行使用的國曆為「格里曆」, 由教宗格里 13 世在 1582 年頒布, 之後通行全世界。格里曆是依據太陽在天球上的運動而定, 其月份與月相盈雐無關。另月球繞地球造成的月相盈虔週期約為 29.53 天, 而月球公轉一圈的週期, 稱為恆星月, 約為 27.32 天。依據前述回答第 64-65 題。\n通常在國曆的一個月中有一次滿月, 但偶爾有一個月會發生二次滿月, 第二次出現的滿月俗稱「藍月」。一年當中哪個月份一定不會出現「藍月」?", "A": "1 月", "B": "7 月", "C": "每個月都有機會", "D": "2 月", "E": "12 月", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.226082", "source": "GSAT science - 107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 1", "question": "太陽風是太陽表面所噴發出來的高能帶電粒子束。當這些物質到達地球時, 時速常超過百萬公里。太陽風與下列哪一現象最有直接關係?", "A": "日全食", "B": "極光", "C": "潮汐", "D": "沙塺暴", "E": "流星雨", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220270", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 2", "question": "聖嬰現象是大氣與海洋交互作用下的大自然變化, 會導致地球上部分地區短期氣候異常。有關聖嬰現象發生時所伴隨的大氣與海洋變化或影響, 下列敘述何者錯誤?", "A": "赤道西太平洋地區海水高度降低", "B": "赤道東太平洋地區海溫上升", "C": "赤道西太平洋地區降雨量減少", "D": "赤道東風減弱", "E": "南美洲西岸湧升流增強", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220282", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 108 - 3", "question": "恆星的表面溫度與呈現的星光顏色有關, 當我們觀賞夜空中閃爍的恆星, 可看出恆星的顏色有白、藍、黃、紅等。下列選項中, 顏色產生的原理何者相同?", "A": "藍色恆星與藍色的花", "B": "藍色恆星與瓦斯燃燒發出的藍光", "C": "紅色恆星與火山熔岩發出的紅光", "D": "紅色恆星與紅色的火星", "E": "恆星與煙花的火光", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.220287", "source": "GSAT science - 108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 23", "question": "地震大多為斷層錯動所造成, 其能量以地震波的形式向外傳遞, 地震波及斷層錯動都可能造成災害。下列有關地震的敘述,何者正確?", "A": "地震可引起土壤液化, 造成建築物下陷、倒塌", "B": "地震震度隨著距離震源越遠, 震度越小, 和各地地質無關", "C": "地震規模大小與斷層錯動所釋放的能量無關", "D": "地震波的波速越快, 造成的地表搖晃越大", "E": "從地震的 $\\mathrm{P}$ 波和 $\\mathrm{S}$ 波速率及單一測站測得的 $\\mathrm{P}$ 波和 $\\mathrm{S}$ 波到達時間差, 即可算出該地震震源的位置", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222276", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 62", "question": "依照距離地球由近而遠排列:月球、木星、織女星、 $\\mathrm{X}$ 、仙女座星系。 $\\mathrm{X}$ 最可能是下列何者?", "A": "室女座星系團", "B": "冥王星", "C": "哈雷慧星", "D": "天王星", "E": "銀河系中心", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222782", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 63", "question": "已知未飽和空氣塊的溫度直減率約為 $10^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C} /$ 公里, 飽和空氣塊的溫度直減率約為 $6^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C} /$ 公里。若觀測員在地面空地量到氣溫、露點溫度皆為 $30^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$, 則在地面的一個空氣塊, 若不與環境交換熱量, 上升到 2 公里高度時, 其氣溫、露點溫度為下列何者?", "A": "氣溫 $10^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 、露點溫度 $18^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "B": "氣溫 $18^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 、露點溫度 $18^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "C": "氣溫 $30^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 、露點溫度 $30^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "D": "氣溫 $18^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 、露點溫度 $30^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "E": "氣溫 $10^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ 、露點溫度 $10^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222796", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 64", "question": "如果某大氣模式涵蓋範圍為臺灣所在的東亞地區, 該模式在水平方向無法解析小於 60 公里的大氣系統變化。這樣的模式適合處理下列哪一種大氣現象?", "A": "颱風侵襲臺灣時, 受颱風影響範圍內街道上的最大風速", "B": "聖嬰現象發生時, 整個赤道太平洋海面上的大氣變化", "C": "龍捲風的位置", "D": "鋒面的位置", "E": "午後熱對流的強度", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222811", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 109 - 68", "question": "電波望遠鏡之父顏斯基 (Karl Jansky) 利用自製天線偵測暴風雨的電波訊號時, 另外發現不明來源的訊號。他花了一年時間研究這個不明電波, 發現每隔 23 小時 56 分出現一次最大值。根據這個發現, 可以猜測這個不明電波最可能來自何處?", "A": "銀河系中心", "B": "地球電離層", "C": "金星", "D": "月球", "E": "太陽", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.222827", "source": "GSAT science - 109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 3", "question": "某短日照植物的臨界日長為 13 小時, 若其開花僅受光週期的影響, 此植物在哪一情況最不易開花? \\\\ \n", "A": "夏至時在赤道", "B": "夏至時在北半球高緯度地區", "C": "秋分時在南半球高緯度地區", "D": "春分時在赤道", "E": "$ 冬至時在赤道", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217717", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 18", "question": "科學家嘗試以各種方法重建地球的歷史, 下列有關探索地球歷史的敘述, 何者正確 ?", "A": "「均變說」是指過去發生地質作用的原理和現在進行地質作用的原理相同", "B": "利用放射性元素定年, 母元素的量經過 2 個半衰期後只剩原來的二分之一", "C": "根據疊置定律, 可推測岩脈的生成時間比圍繞岩脈的地層晚", "D": "古生代的人寫歷史較不精準, 所以錯誤百出", "E": "相對地質年代係根據放射性元素定年, 以分辨岩層年代的早晚", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217815", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 19", "question": "十九世紀中期, 荷蘭氣象學家白貝羅發現: 在北半球, 若背對風的來向, 則高壓在其右邊, 低壓在左邊, 這就是有名的白貝羅定律 (Buys Ballot's law)。但後來發現, 這個經驗定律比較適合應用在航空或航海上, 而不太適合在陸地上使用。其最主要的原因為何?", "A": "因為海上或空中的氣象測站較少, 使用經驗定律比較方便", "B": "因為陸地上的氣壓梯度力比較小, 風速比較快", "C": "因為航運比陸運更需要氣象資訊", "D": "因為陸上氣象資訊更新較快, 不必使用經驗定律", "E": "因為海上及空中的摩擦力較小, 風向比較不會偏轉", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.217823", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 66", "question": "透過紅色玻璃片, 觀看所有景象呈現深淺不一的紅色色調。用來拍攝星空, 則所有恆星都呈明亮不同的紅色。現透過望遠鏡用相機拍攝星空, 針對同一天區, 分別以紅色及藍色玻璃片各拍一幅影像。依此可獲得恆星的何種訊息?", "A": "比對兩幅影像, 能判斷出恆星的年齡", "B": "比對兩幅影像, 能辨別出藍色高溫恆星", "C": "比對兩幅影像, 能判斷出恆星的距離", "D": "在紅色玻璃片影像中, 紅色恆星非常明亮", "E": "從監色玻璃片影像中, 能辨別哪些是低溫恆星", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.218075", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 110 - 67", "question": "科學家常從岩石的特性推測當���的沉積環境。今有某鑽井, 由上而下, 依序鑽出頁岩、砂岩和礫岩。若這些岩層都沒有經過變動, 下列有關它們生成的敘述何者正確?", "A": "沉積環境的水愈晚期愈淺", "B": "火山激烈噴發, 火山彈四射後, 沉積礫岩", "C": "山崩生成礫岩, 而後礫岩風化, 形成砂岩、頁岩", "D": "斷層作用, 使原來礫岩粉化成砂岩和頁岩", "E": "沉積環境的水流速度愈晚期愈慢", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.218082", "source": "GSAT science - 110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 31", "question": "天體的顏色提供豐富訊息。例如:織女星發出藍白光芒, 心宿二顏色偏紅, 天王星外觀為藍綠色, 火星呈暗紅色。依據以上描述, 下列何者正確?", "A": "織女星的表面溫度比心宿二高", "B": "天王星的表面溫度比心宿二高", "C": "織女星的發光能力比心宿二強", "D": "天王星的表面溫度比火星高", "E": "火星的發光能力比心宿二強", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219272", "source": "GSAT science - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 111 - 35", "question": "日本鰻在河川中成長, 將成熟時, 洄游數千公里到馬里亞納群島海域產卵。孵化後, 幼魚隨北赤道洋流與黑潮漂游到近岸, 再游進河川。每年冬季都可見日本、韓國、臺灣、大陸等地漁民於沿岸捕撈鰻苗供養殖所需。\n根據短文, 以下推論何者有顯著錯誤?", "A": "若鰻的幼魚被動地隨著黑潮漂送, 則鰻苗於東亞的分布情形可以反應黑潮的流況分布", "B": "鰻的幼魚利用黑潮移動, 所以在日本、韓國、臺灣、大陸等地都可以捕撈鰻苗", "C": "近岸海水及河流的污染, 及生態環境破壞, 可能是鰻魚產量變少的原因之一", "D": "福建海岸及臺灣西岸冬季都可能捕撈到鰻苗, 表示黑潮水於冬季時會進入臺灣海峽", "E": "已知黑潮平均流速約 $1 \\mathrm{~m} / \\mathrm{s}$, 相對於日本九州海岸, 臺灣鰻苗漁汛多半提早一至兩天", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.219280", "source": "GSAT science - 111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 4", "question": "海岸邊突然來個大浪將岸上的釣客或遊客捲入海中, 這種大浪俗稱「瘋狗浪」。報載 2013 年 11 月 9 日強烈颱風海燕穿過菲律賓, 在南海西部向越南挺進。當日臺灣北部天氣良好, 無風無雨。某社區大學學員前往新北市貢寮區鼻頭角地質公園海濱從事戶外教學,地質公園海濱突然出現 5 公尺高的「瘋狗浪」, 參觀海岸地形的遊客, 遭大浪捲入海中。此次「瘋狗浪」最有可能是由哪種因素所造成的?", "A": "因颱風造成的風浪破碎後產生的碎浪", "B": "因颱風低壓引起水位高浱的暴潮", "C": "因颱風造成土石崩落產生的海嘯", "D": "因颱風瞬間強風直接產生的風浪", "E": "因颱風外圍環流挾帶東北季風產生的湧浪", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224867", "source": "GSAT science - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "GSAT science - 112 - 9", "question": "全球主要有三大地震帶, 臺灣位於其中的「環太平洋地震帶」上。下列有關此地震帶的敘述何者正確?", "A": "臺灣位在此地震帶上, 表示臺灣島與太平洋板塊相接", "B": "地震主要發生在地殼中, 所以此地震帶特徵多淺源地震", "C": "地震與斷層活動息息相關, 此地震帶的地震多半是由平移斷層活動造成", "D": "此地震帶的形成主要與張裂性板塊邊界有關", "E": "此地震帶與環太平洋火山帶 (火環) 位置幾乎一致, 有許多活火山", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23T15:45:29.224882", "source": "GSAT science - 112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_geography_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-107-40", "question": "近年來臺灣青年經常到海外度假打工,至 2017 年 07 月止,與我國簽訂度假打工協定的國家有澳洲、紐西蘭、日本、加拿大、韓國、英國、愛爾蘭、德國、比利時、匈牙利、斯洛伐克、波蘭、奧地利、捷克及法國等 15 國,吸引國內青年踴躍參與。與我國簽訂度假打工協定的國家,以分布於下列哪個自然景觀帶者為數最多?", "A": "溫帶灌木林景觀帶", "B": "溫帶落葉林景觀帶", "C": "寒帶針葉林景觀帶", "D": "溫帶常綠林景觀帶", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235200", "source": "GSAT_geography-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-38", "question": "臺灣已成為世界晶片重要供應地,主要原因是從設計、製造到封裝測試的上下游廠商,形成相互依存的關係。不少其他亞洲開發中國家想要在短期內複製臺灣的成功經驗,但都難以跨越門檻,原因在於此產業尚需高品質的技術與人力,才能持續突破晶片微細加工的瓶頸,而臺灣已長期藉由產官學合作進行人才培養與技術研發。請問:\n\n文中提到臺灣成為世界晶片重要供應地的原因,最可能是該產業具有下列哪項發展特性?", "A": "規模經濟較龐大", "B": "工業慣性較明顯", "C": "生產趨向標準化", "D": "產業連鎖較緊密", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235061", "source": "GSAT_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-57", "question": "某一時期起,商人從外地運來棉花,農家女子在家將棉花紡成棉紗,再織成棉布。農民家庭男耕女織的運作模式日漸明顯,而商人定期收集棉布,運往城鎮染色、整平,即可上市販售。請問:\n\n題文中經濟活動的運作,最符合下列哪個概念?", "A": "人力資本累積", "B": "空間分工", "C": "垂直整合", "D": "城鄉供需互補", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234428", "source": "GSAT_geography-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-41", "question": "一篇學術研究在討論美國各地住在油井與天然氣井周遭民眾的人口特色,發現在加州南部、德州西南部等地,某個社會處境不利的社群,住在油井與天然氣井周圍的情形特別顯著。請問:\n\n文中提到的社群最可能是以下列哪個族裔為主?", "A": "非裔", "B": "亞裔", "C": "阿拉伯裔", "D": "拉丁裔", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235119", "source": "GSAT_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-62", "question": "十六世紀時,某國管轄今墨西哥、除巴拿馬外的中美洲各地、美國西南部地區等,設置總督府,下轄瓜地馬拉都督、古巴都督及菲律賓都督,臺灣部分地區也曾為其控制。當時該國的瓜地馬拉都督(轄區包括今日的瓜地馬拉、薩爾瓦多、宏都拉斯、尼加拉瓜、哥斯大黎加、墨西哥東部)特別重視在當地取得某項物產資源,因而常與原住民對峙。但該區內的原住民認為傳教士能夠融入當地文化,因此對傳教士相對友善。請問:\n\n當時傳教士在上述都督區傳教時,記錄許多當地特殊的地理現象。這些現象最可能包括下列何者?\n甲、颶風(颱風)\t乙、地震\t丙、龍捲風\t丁、沙塵暴", "A": "丙丁", "B": "甲丁", "C": "乙丙", "D": "甲乙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234724", "source": "GSAT_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-107-40", "question": "近年來臺灣青年經常到海外度假打工,至 2017 年 07 月止,與我國簽訂度假打工協定的國家有澳洲、紐西蘭、日本、加拿大、韓國、英國、愛爾蘭、德國、比利時、匈牙利、斯洛伐克、波蘭、奧地利、捷克及法國等 15 國,吸引國內青年踴躍參與。與我國簽訂度假打工協定的國家,以分布於下列哪個自然景觀帶者為數最多?", "A": "溫帶灌木林景觀帶", "B": "溫帶落葉林景觀帶", "C": "寒帶針葉林景觀帶", "D": "溫帶常綠林景觀帶", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235200", "source": "GSAT_geography-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-38", "question": "臺灣已成為世界晶片重要供應地,主要原因是從設計、製造到封裝測試的上下游廠商,形成相互依存的關係。不少其他亞洲開發中國家想要在短期內複製臺灣的成功經��,但都難以跨越門檻,原因在於此產業尚需高品質的技術與人力,才能持續突破晶片微細加工的瓶頸,而臺灣已長期藉由產官學合作進行人才培養與技術研發。請問:\n\n文中提到臺灣成為世界晶片重要供應地的原因,最可能是該產業具有下列哪項發展特性?", "A": "規模經濟較龐大", "B": "工業慣性較明顯", "C": "生產趨向標準化", "D": "產業連鎖較緊密", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235061", "source": "GSAT_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-57", "question": "某一時期起,商人從外地運來棉花,農家女子在家將棉花紡成棉紗,再織成棉布。農民家庭男耕女織的運作模式日漸明顯,而商人定期收集棉布,運往城鎮染色、整平,即可上市販售。請問:\n\n題文中經濟活動的運作,最符合下列哪個概念?", "A": "人力資本累積", "B": "空間分工", "C": "垂直整合", "D": "城鄉供需互補", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234428", "source": "GSAT_geography-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-41", "question": "一篇學術研究在討論美國各地住在油井與天然氣井周遭民眾的人口特色,發現在加州南部、德州西南部等地,某個社會處境不利的社群,住在油井與天然氣井周圍的情形特別顯著。請問:\n\n文中提到的社群最可能是以下列哪個族裔為主?", "A": "非裔", "B": "亞裔", "C": "阿拉伯裔", "D": "拉丁裔", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235119", "source": "GSAT_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-62", "question": "十六世紀時,某國管轄今墨西哥、除巴拿馬外的中美洲各地、美國西南部地區等,設置總督府,下轄瓜地馬拉都督、古巴都督及菲律賓都督,臺灣部分地區也曾為其控制。當時該國的瓜地馬拉都督(轄區包括今日的瓜地馬拉、薩爾瓦多、宏都拉斯、尼加拉瓜、哥斯大黎加、墨西哥東部)特別重視在當地取得某項物產資源,因而常與原住民對峙。但該區內的原住民認為傳教士能夠融入當地文化,因此對傳教士相對友善。請問:\n\n當時傳教士在上述都督區傳教時,記錄許多當地特殊的地理現象。這些現象最可能包括下列何者?\n甲、颶風(颱風)\t乙、地震\t丙、龍捲風\t丁、沙塵暴", "A": "丙丁", "B": "甲丁", "C": "乙丙", "D": "甲乙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234724", "source": "GSAT_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_geography_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,44 +1,44 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-26", "question": "下列哪些臺灣鄉鎮市區級地名的變遷,最能反映解嚴後政府及社會對多元族群及其文化的尊重態度?\n甲、吉野→吉安\t\t乙、三民→那瑪夏\t丙、番社→東山\n丁、吳鳳→阿里山\t戊、紅毛→新豐", "A": "甲丙", "B": "乙丁", "C": "丁戊", "D": "甲乙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234081", "source": "GSAT_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-28", "question": "某一地區民間音樂的特點是,帶有淡淡懷鄉、憂愁的色彩,重唱形式多,唱法放鬆,音色柔和抒情。一個音樂家評論:「原住民族提供基本的五聲音階模式,並喜用單調的擊鼓聲作伴奏;殖民者帶來和弦的概念及西班牙慣用的節奏,黑人則增加了變化音的修飾。」該地區最可能是:", "A": "歐洲伊比利半島", "B": "非洲喀拉哈里盆地", "C": "北美洲密士失必三角洲", "D": "南美洲拉布拉他平原", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234129", "source": "GSAT_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-29", "question": "2018年美國與中國貿易爭端成形,某財經雜誌以「美國製造,臺灣紡織業者看見藍海」為題,闡述此時正是臺灣紡織業者從中國撤資前往美國投資設廠生產的新契機。臺灣紡織業者若欲前往美國設廠,可利用下列哪項生產方式的轉變,以克服美國勞力成本較高的不利因素?", "A": "即時與彈性的生產", "B": "自動化生產的精進", "C": "空間分工鏈的重組", "D": "有效率轉包與代工", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234162", "source": "GSAT_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-38", "question": "所謂「生態服務」,係指生態系統在運作過程中,能形成及維持人類賴以生存的自然空間及物化條件。如臺灣蚵仔養殖主要分布於西南沿海地區,不僅形塑獨特的養蚵文化,生產過程中還可以淨化海水,穩定海岸,蚵棚也成為魚蝦蟹的棲息地,其副產品蚵殼的碳酸鈣成分為過去製作石灰的原料,深具有「生態服務」的價值。近年來有某縣市首長計畫在近海地區進行填土造陸工程以興建大型商城。地方人士認為該開發案勢必會衝擊養蚵文化和生態服務功能,因此推動公民投票反對此一開發案。在爭取提案成立過程中,公投發起人士逐一拜訪當地居民,成立公民論壇,邀請民眾討論開發案之利弊。參與民眾日趨增加,雖立場各有不同,卻共同自發組成社區發展協會。該公投案最後未能成立,土地開發案亦隨之執行。請問:\n\n養蚵產業除可淨化海水、穩定海岸外,還具有哪些「生態服務」的價值?\n甲、固碳\t乙、防止地層下陷\t丙、增加生物多樣性\n丁、有利濕地植物群聚\t戊、吸引洄游魚類產卵", "A": "丙丁", "B": "乙丁", "C": "甲丙", "D": "乙戊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234192", "source": "GSAT_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-44", "question": "十八世紀,清朝一位皇帝對該朝首都地理形勢描述:「右擁太行左滄海,南襟河濟北居庸。會通帶內遼海外,雲帆可轉東吳粳(稻米)。」請問:\n\n該首都及其附近地區在現代經濟發展中,必需克服的環境限制為何?", "A": "淡水資源不足", "B": "土壤退化嚴重", "C": "礦物原料短缺", "D": "冬夏溫差劇烈", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234227", "source": "GSAT_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-47", "question": "某島嶼在十六至十九世紀間原是西班牙大帆船貿易航線上的重要修補站,1898年美西戰爭時,該島遭美國併吞。太平洋戰爭期間,日本曾占領該島。二次大戰後期,美軍奪回該島後,在該島建立空軍基地,作為戰時控制東南亞和東北亞空域的據點。請問:該島控制空域的周邊國家,大多是哪兩個國際組織的成員國?\n甲、OPEC(石油輸出國家組織) 乙、APEC(亞太經濟合作會議) 丙、OAS(美洲國家組織) 丁、ASEAN(東南亞國家協會)", "A": "乙丁", "B": "丙丁", "C": "甲乙", "D": "甲丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234255", "source": "GSAT_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-61", "question": "柬埔寨為中南半島的文明古國,昔稱扶南,後名真臘、高棉帝國。真臘��鄰近的占城、暹羅等地,是宋代成形的「南海貿易體系」成員,當時中國和東南亞間的貿易商船往來不絕,許多東南亞的物種隨貿易活動傳入中國。《宋會要》記載:紹興3年進口商品中,以香料、藥材、珍寶為主。《諸蕃志》也列舉中國商人在真臘、占城等15個地區販售的商品有瓷器、絲織品、酒、漆器等。柬埔寨於十九世紀淪為法國保護國,1953年才獨立;但獨立後長年動亂,某國際組織乃通過決議,在該國成立柬埔寨臨時權力機構,於1992年至1993年協助該國重建和平政府,舉行自由和公正的選舉並制定新憲法,使該國恢復正常秩序;這也是該國際組織第一次接手管理一個獨立國家。該國政局較為穩定後,臺商也陸續到該國投資紡織成衣、製鞋、農產、木材加工等產業。請問:\n\n題文指出的臺灣相關產業陸續到柬埔寨投資設廠,最適合用下列哪一概念解釋?", "A": "絕對利益", "B": "工業慣性", "C": "工業連鎖", "D": "區位移轉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234278", "source": "GSAT_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-70", "question": "某人到非洲某地旅行時寫道:「從機場到市區的公路寬闊又平整,公路兩邊麥田、葡萄園、橄欖園到處可見。進入市區後,歐式建築相當普遍,中心區的主幹道兩邊有好多露天咖啡館,我挑個位子坐下,一邊品著中東式的濃咖啡,一邊看有軌電車從眼前叮叮噹噹地駛過,感覺簡直和歐洲毫無分別。不過,這裡的咖啡館幾乎全是男性工作人員與顧客,看不到女性。」請問:\n\n該地區最可能位於哪一自然景觀帶?", "A": "溫帶落葉林景觀帶", "B": "溫帶灌木林景觀帶", "C": "熱帶莽原景觀帶", "D": "溫帶常綠林景觀帶", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234326", "source": "GSAT_geography-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-34", "question": "今日許多高科技電子產品的製造廠商採取先接訂單再製造的「即時生產模式」,避免大量庫存,同時提高企業在研發與行銷上的投資,以追求產品功能或型態樣式的持續創新,藉助媒體與網路管道的大量宣傳,推陳出新以吸引消費者購買產品。上述研發、製造與行銷策略的採用,與下列哪項因素的關係最為密切?", "A": "貿易自由化與區域整合的發展", "B": "科技產業因群聚效益日趨聚集", "C": "海外低廉的勞力降低生產成本", "D": "市場變動與產品生命週期縮短", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234348", "source": "GSAT_geography-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-37", "question": "「大健康產業」是基於維護與促進民眾健康而形成的產業,主要提供醫療衛生、營養保健、健身休閒等商品、資訊及勞務服務,多在同時符合經濟發達、人數眾多,且人口結構趨向高齡化三項條件的地區進行投資。請問:\n\n該產業主要的投資地區,其人口發展最可能落在人口轉型模式中的哪個階段?", "A": "高穩定階段", "B": "晚期擴張階段", "C": "低穩定階段", "D": "早期擴張階段", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234368", "source": "GSAT_geography-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-38", "question": "「大健康產業」是基於維護與促進民眾健康而形成的產業,主要提供醫療衛生、營養保健、健身休閒等商品、資訊及勞務服務,多在同時符合經濟發達、人數眾多,且人口結構趨向高齡化三項條件的地區進行投資。請問:\n\n該產業在下列何地最具發展潛力?", "A": "南亞", "B": "西亞", "C": "東南亞", "D": "東北亞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234388", "source": "GSAT_geography-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-54", "question": "出生在南投的詩人陳千武,在二次大戰期間曾以「志願兵」的身分參與戰事;這段經歷成爲他創作〈信鴿〉一詩的靈感。此詩的最後一段寫道:\n我回到了,祖國\n我才想起\n我底死,我忘記帶了回來\n埋設在南洋島嶼的那唯一的我底死啊\n我想總有一天\n一定會像信鴿那樣\n帶回一些南方的消息飛來\n根據上述內容,請問:\n\n陳千武在參與戰爭時,最可能遭遇過下列哪種經歷?", "A": "穿越一片茂密的熱帶雨林,披荊斬棘,開闢出一條林間小徑", "B": "緊盯草原深處的覓食獅群,匍匐前進,緊握槍枝並眼觀四方", "C": "無畏不斷吹���而來的黃沙,頂風前行,不管是綠洲還是蜃樓", "D": "持續橫越高山相間的縱谷,勇渡河水,無懼奔流入海的長河", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234408", "source": "GSAT_geography-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-59", "question": "某一時期,一艘駛向中國的外國船隻在冬天航行時,遇上暴風,漂流至中國東南沿海某地,船中乘客獲救,送往官府途中,險被民眾毆殺。這位乘客懂漢字,在與中國官員筆談後,得知該地長期以來受到外國海盜侵擾,村民誤認他是海盜,所以群情激憤。這個區域除了經常有外國海盜騷擾外,且因環境條件不佳,謀生不易,導致人口常往海外移出。請問:\n\n當地人口常往海外移出,最可能與其具有下列哪項環境特色有關?", "A": "位處缺水區,環境負載力不足", "B": "針葉林廣布,造船材料較豐富", "C": "山多平原少,農業生產力較低", "D": "多峽灣海岸,外來船隻易停泊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234448", "source": "GSAT_geography-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-63", "question": "十五世紀中葉,葡萄牙人在大西洋東部海域馬德拉群島開始種植甘蔗;十六世紀中葉,葡萄牙殖民巴西以後,又在當地發展蔗糖產業。由於蔗糖屬於勞力密集產業,於是引進大量外來勞工。請問:\n\n題文中的葡萄牙人選擇發展蔗糖產業之區位考量,最可能為下列何者?", "A": "母國地處溫帶,國內並不適合種蔗,故尋找熱帶殖民地種蔗", "B": "母國人力不足,多投入馬鈴薯生產,故需要到海外招工種蔗", "C": "產地鄰近美國,加上蔗糖不耐久放,故蔗糖需快速運到市場", "D": "產地水力充沛,地勢高低落差明顯,故可提供製糖電力資源", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234468", "source": "GSAT_geography-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-33", "question": "在嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下,自國外入境的臺灣民眾,需配合「電子圍籬智慧監控系統」的列管,進行居家檢疫。疾管署每天會發送列管者的手機號碼給電信業者,業者再將手機定位上傳至電子平台,當列管者離開系統劃定的基地範圍,系統就會自動發送「告警簡訊」給當事人及第一線監控單位。此種防疫方式主要結合下列哪些地理技術?\n甲、遙測(RS)\t乙、全球定位系統(GPS)\t\n丙、地理資訊系統(GIS)\t丁、數值地形模型(DTM)", "A": "甲丁", "B": "乙丙", "C": "甲乙", "D": "丙丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234508", "source": "GSAT_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-34", "question": "臺灣中油公司在高雄、臺中及新北皆設有油輪專用碼頭,以利將進口的原油運輸至旗下石化工廠進行煉製,並生產如乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯、苯、甲苯、二甲苯等石化原料,提供國內各產業所需。依據上述,臺灣中油公司在國內設置石化工廠,最可能是考量下列哪個工業區位?", "A": "勞力", "B": "技術", "C": "市場", "D": "動力", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234528", "source": "GSAT_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-36", "question": "彰化縣社頭鄉與鄰近的田中鎮、永靖鄉織襪廠,泛稱為社頭襪子聚落。2020年,該襪子聚落除了傳統的織襪外,在全球口罩強烈需求下,順勢接下百萬個「布口罩」的外銷訂單。廠商重新設定織襪機的程式,按鍵一按,就可將布料纖維直接做成一體成型的布口罩,為該襪子聚落帶來不少收益。上述布口罩的生產特色,最適合以下列哪種概念說明?", "A": "產業升級", "B": "工業慣性", "C": "區位移轉", "D": "即時生產", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234550", "source": "GSAT_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-49", "question": "下列是四個都市的經緯度資料,若這些都市都擁有相同數量的傘具店,在僅考慮年雨日的變數下,其中哪個都市的店家,全年總獲利可能最佳?", "A": "(23°33'47\"N, 119°33'52\"E)", "B": "(22°38'23\"N, 120°18'09\"E)", "C": "(24°03'34\"N, 120°25'54\"E)", "D": "(25°07'53\"N, 121°44'18\"E)", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234621", "source": "GSAT_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-51", "question": "印度境內德干高原種植咖啡,據說起源是十七世紀一位宗教修行者根據教義規範,前往聖地履行一生至少朝覲聖地一次的義務時,從葉門摩卡帶回了種子。歐洲人在印度殖民時,將印度生產的咖啡豆以海運載回殖民母國。咖啡豆在長時間的航程中受濕潤海風吹拂,形成獨特風味,頗受消費者喜愛。十九世紀後,隨著海運技術改進和新航道開通,航程大幅縮短,這些獨特風味不再,於是咖啡業者便在鄰近產地的馬拉巴海岸闢設風漬場,先讓溫暖潮濕季風吹拂咖啡豆數個月,增添其獨特風味,稱為「季風馬拉巴」咖啡。請問:\n\n文中提到的新航道,最可能是指下列何者?", "A": "麻六甲海峽", "B": "蘇伊士運河", "C": "英吉利海峽", "D": "巴拿馬運河", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234644", "source": "GSAT_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-54", "question": "某國為興建首都,從統治的各地徵集材料,包括:來自黎巴嫩的針葉林木材;埃及的銀、銅;印度的象牙。請問:\n\n文中某國徵集木材之來源區,其林地最可能具有下列哪種環境特色?", "A": "氣流對流旺盛,終年有雨,林木樹冠寬大且茂密", "B": "夏乾冬雨,樹叢低矮且枝幹堅韌,利於林木砍伐", "C": "山地攔截西風水氣,降水豐沛,利於林木的生長", "D": "位居北極圈附近,多灰化土,林木枝幹筆直高大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234665", "source": "GSAT_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-57", "question": "古代某國位於印度與羅馬的商道之間,鑄造貨幣,繁榮商業,經濟發達。該國也是農業國家,生產大麥、小麥,也飼養牛、羊及駱駝。除象牙、犀角與食鹽外,甚至輸出大批奴隸。西元四世紀時,該國與羅馬君士坦丁皇帝結盟,共同對抗波斯帝國,並加強貿易。請問:\n\n該國的管轄範圍,最可能位於下列哪個地帶的部分地區?", "A": "撒赫爾", "B": "賽普勒斯", "C": "高加索", "D": "馬其頓", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234685", "source": "GSAT_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-59", "question": "愛爾蘭土地肥沃,盛產大麥、小麥等穀類。十三世紀以後,愛爾蘭即受英國統治,長期成為穀物供應者。十七世紀以後,愛爾蘭人民以馬鈴薯為主食。1845至1852年間,愛爾蘭馬鈴薯歉收,發生嚴重饑荒,約有20%以上的人口死亡或移民。研究指出,晚疫病應是造成馬鈴薯歉收的主因,其主要傳播途徑來自空氣或人畜攜帶,尤其在持續低溫、高濕的環境最容易傳播,而多雨加上強風更助長其快速蔓延,極短時間即可造成馬鈴薯廢耕。學者分析,在饑荒時期,愛爾蘭歉收的作物只有馬鈴薯,然輸出至英國的穀物,據推算足以養活當時愛爾蘭的兩倍人口,因而認為饑荒實為人禍。饑荒之後,愛爾蘭展開大規模佃農運動,組織聯盟,爭取權益,提出幾項訴求,包括:土地買賣自由、保障佃租契約與合理地租。請問:\n\n若以投入、過程、產出、回饋為馬鈴薯農業系統的四個環節,根據上文,最可能是在哪個環節內的自然要素發生變化,使得晚疫病快速傳播蔓延,造成馬鈴薯廢耕,而使整個系統運作出現崩壞現象?", "A": "投入", "B": "回饋", "C": "過程", "D": "產出", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234705", "source": "GSAT_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-69", "question": "1938年,臺灣總督府發起「寺廟整理運動」,拆毀媽祖廟等不同廟宇,還禁止媽祖遶境活動,但臺灣民間對媽祖信仰並未動搖。二次大戰結束後,眾人重建被毀的媽祖廟,也開始恢復遶境活動,其中以大甲媽祖遶境最負盛名。近年來,政府積極投入資源,結合在地力量,讓更多人了解媽祖遶境文化全貌,並與觀光活動結合,吸引遊客前來體驗。遊客常沿途拍照留念,不過若要區分照片分別在哪個行政區內拍攝,需要先取得這些行政區的面資料,並將照片內隱含的拍攝位置資訊轉換成GIS的經緯度坐標的點資料後,透過GIS分析步驟,才能將所有照片有效區分。請問:\n\n依據題文,遊客操作下列哪個GIS分析步驟能最直接得到所需資訊?", "A": "計算照片點位的視域範圍後,套疊各行政區的面資料", "B": "套疊照片的點資料與各行政區的面資料", "C": "照���點資料環域分析後的圖層,套疊各行政區的面資料", "D": "計算照片點資料與各行政區的最近距離", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234744", "source": "GSAT_geography-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-19", "question": "COVID-19疫情爆發以後,許多國家積極研發與生產疫苗。2021年,歐盟與美國、中國、印度、臺灣等已有疫苗生產廠,但大多實施出口管制,優先留給其公民施打;相較下,非洲地區目前疫苗嚴重不足,而非洲聯盟也計畫在2040年擴大疫苗生產到足敷非洲大陸60%所需。COVID-19疫苗生產的時空差異,最適合以下列哪個概念解釋?", "A": "區位移轉", "B": "核心與邊陲", "C": "擴散與反吸", "D": "時空收斂", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234763", "source": "GSAT_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-20", "question": "某小組在進行地理問題探究學習時,蒐集到1960、1980、2000和2020等4年臺東地區工商消費電話簿,電話簿載有各行業營業場所的地址和電話號碼。該學習小組探究的主題最可能是下列何者?", "A": "臺東市都市機能結構變遷", "B": "臺東市都市住宅用地擴張", "C": "臺東市土地競租曲線消長", "D": "臺東地區都市成長的歷程", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234783", "source": "GSAT_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-22", "question": "據統計,2020年澳大利亞農業缺工嚴重,導致部分農產品無人收成、處理,以致許多農產品價格高漲。形成此現象的原因之一,為澳大利亞因應COVID-19疫情而進行邊境管制,使過去占農場勞力來源高達八成的國外背包打工客,在2020年來澳的人數大減。若僅針對上述澳大利亞的農業發展、農產價格與背包打工客的關係,擬定相關的全球化議題進行探究,下列哪個議題最為適合?", "A": "全球化的貢獻與挑戰", "B": "全球化與交通革新", "C": "全球化與多元文化", "D": "全球化與區域結盟", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234808", "source": "GSAT_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-29", "question": "照片1是甲、乙兩種農作物的收成景象。其中甲作物的播種季節,氣溫需要在以上,且成長期的氣溫還要穩定上升,能維持於更有助生長發育。請問:\n\n透過甲、乙兩張照片推論這兩個農業生產活動,最可能具有下列哪項共同的經營特色?", "A": "作物送往畜牧場,形成農牧產業連鎖關係", "B": "採取專業化耕作,呈現規模經濟經營型態", "C": "自然投入重灌溉,人為投入重視生物科技", "D": "在農場旁設立工廠,進行農產品初級加工", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234828", "source": "GSAT_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-32", "question": "石滬是臺灣某些地區重要的文化地景,它是在高低潮間的平坦地區,利用附近的石塊堆築的半圓形或馬蹄形捕魚陷阱,其漁獲原理之一是漲潮時魚群游至被淹沒的石滬內覓食,退潮時魚群被石滬伸腳阻擋,並留置於露出海面的石滬滬房內。請問:\n\n石滬最可能出現在下列哪種海岸地形上?", "A": "海階", "B": "沙嘴", "C": "海蝕平台", "D": "潟湖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234848", "source": "GSAT_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-34", "question": "1855年清代某官僚在日記中指出:在某地區,山坡地上種滿了高粱、玉米,河中的沙洲多已開闢為田園;平地的樹木已被砍伐殆盡,偏遠地區的原始林區也已被開發。據此,他主張:亂世的根源,在於人口數量太多。追求長治久安的方法,就要透過放寬殺女嬰的禁令、發放避孕或墮胎的藥品、延後男女婚姻年齡等策略,以控制人口增加的速度。該官僚分析人口問題的成因雖然正確,但主張的減緩人口成長策略卻過於激進且不人道,並未獲得社會及各級官員認同,也未被政府採納。請問:\n\n該官僚在日記中的論述,最適合作為該地區當時下列哪項事實的佐證?", "A": "超過環境負載力上限", "B": "原住居民已遷徙他鄉", "C": "產業分工已發展成熟", "D": "區域互賴已超過限度", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234867", "source": "GSAT_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-35", "question": "1855年清代某官僚在日記中指出:在某地區,山坡地上種滿了高粱、玉米,河中的沙洲多已開闢為田園;平地的樹木已被砍伐殆盡,偏遠地區的原始林區也已被開發。據此,他主張:亂世的根源,在於人口數量太多。追求長治久安的方法,就要透過放寬殺女嬰的禁令、發放避孕或墮胎的藥品、延後男女婚姻年齡等策略,以控制人口增加的速度。該官僚分析人口問題的成因雖然正確,但主張的減緩人口成長策略卻過於激進且不人道,並未獲得社會及各級官員認同,也未被政府採納。請問:\n\n由該官僚主張的減緩人口成長策略判斷,其所處的時代,經濟活動最可能有何特徵?", "A": "資源採集需要族群密切合作", "B": "城市對鄰近鄉村依賴程度低", "C": "貿易活動需要精確計算能力", "D": "農業生產需要大量體力勞動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234887", "source": "GSAT_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-43", "question": "由於網路地圖技術的革新,地圖繪製的技術不再專屬於政府和企業,非專業的民眾透過網路協作及編輯,可以參與集體建置和提供具空間分布性質的資料與地圖。以往政府提供的地圖,或企業為商業利益製作的地圖,例如Google等商用電子地圖服務,主要提供主流群體所需,卻未必符合某些群體的生活體驗或需求。近年來,由民眾參與的開放式電子地圖協作平台,其圖資允許所有人使用及編輯,無須付費,可以將圖資用於個人、教育、商業、政府以及其他用途,如救災資訊地圖、飲水機分布地圖等。請問:\n\n由於開放式電子地圖協作平台允許使用者新增屬性及空間資料,下列何者最可能是由民眾透過上述協作平台產出的空間資料及可運用的服務?", "A": "中央氣象局製作的地面天氣圖,可觀測各地的沙塵暴", "B": "查詢由政府委製的公車APP即時資訊,減少候車時間", "C": "社群自行建置登山步道地圖,可即時查詢及記錄路徑", "D": "鐵路局製作女性專用車廂車次表,提高女性乘車意願", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234906", "source": "GSAT_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-46", "question": "一位出生於阿富汗的思想家,據聞是穆罕默德的後裔,在十九世紀後期見到當時伊斯蘭世界受到西方列強勢力入侵,伊斯蘭族群四分五裂,且當時最大的伊斯蘭帝國—鄂圖曼帝國也無法善盡保護伊斯蘭世界之責。為了讓伊斯蘭世界團結共同抵禦列強,他走訪中東、北非、歐洲各地,倡議「泛伊斯蘭主義」,嘗試建立跨宗派、地域、民族的單一伊斯蘭國度。「泛伊斯蘭主義」不是與西方對抗的軍事行動策略,也非教條儀式與民族主義,而是強調以伊斯蘭的基本信仰為普遍生活倫理規範,以此團結伊斯蘭世界並促進其政治現代化。請問:\n\n該思想家的出生地被納入伊斯蘭世界的一部分,最可能是透過下列哪種文化擴散過程?", "A": "從尼羅河流域向西越過撒哈拉沙漠擴散而來", "B": "從尼羅河流域向北越過地中海海域擴散而來", "C": "從阿拉伯半島向東南經過南洋群島擴散而來", "D": "從阿拉伯半島向東北經過伊朗高原擴散而來", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234926", "source": "GSAT_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-57", "question": "經調查,臺灣在COVID-19疫情三級警戒時期,約40%的企業因異地生產導致產能調配不易;約20%的企業,其產品物流配送受阻;約20%的企業,營運不受疫情影響;另有20%的企業,反受疫情刺激需求而增加訂單。其中工廠據點較分散,在海外疫情熱區設有生產據點的企業,其產能調配受影響最明顯;如一些機械與電機、電子零組件及光電、車輛與金屬產業等,其零組件配送受阻比例較高,研判應是海運作業耽誤所致。為了因應疫情的衝擊,許多企業優先選擇的經營策略是:以資訊科技提供遠端客服或維運,並精簡行銷、研發等以降低營運成本。請問:\n\n許多企業為了因應疫情衝擊而優先選擇的經營策略,需要下列哪項要素的配合,才能有效達成?", "A": "產業群聚普遍", "B": "知識經濟發達", "C": "經濟結構轉型", "D": "產品規格化普及", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234945", "source": "GSAT_geography-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-18", "question": "「1997年花蓮縣吉安鄉是臺灣龍鬚菜種植面積最大的鄉鎮,可達57公頃,比當時第二名南投縣信義鄉多約12公頃。到了2021年,吉安鄉龍鬚菜種植面積已增至180公頃,仍居全臺之冠,第二名的高雄市那瑪夏區僅51公頃。」上述現象的形成過程,最適合以下列哪個概念解釋?", "A": "臺灣產業結構轉型,促使東西部經濟空間重組", "B": "中地等級向上提升,帶動農作物市場範圍擴大", "C": "都市外圍區位租較低,農作物生產區往外擴張", "D": "農業生產因地制宜,逐漸形成區域生產專業化", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234964", "source": "GSAT_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-19", "question": "十五至十七世紀馬來半島南部海岸,有許多自殖民母國遷入該地的男性商人、船員與苦力,在與當地女性通婚後,逐漸在當地形成一混血的少數族群,並保有原鄉海神節的慶典習俗。該族群在節慶當天,會先在海邊進行彌撒,接著抬出聖彼得神像遊行,最後來到船隻旁灑聖水祈福。根據前述,該族群的先人最可能來自下列哪個地區?", "A": "澳洲東部沿岸", "B": "西亞肥沃月灣", "C": "中國東南沿海", "D": "伊比利半島西部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234984", "source": "GSAT_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-21", "question": "2022年中國與太平洋的索羅門群島島國起草一份安全協議,中國將在索國設立軍事基地,因此引發澳大利亞的緊張。長期以來澳大利亞一直是索國主要的防衛夥伴,以及最大的援助國,因此特別關切「任何危害區域穩定和安全的行動,包括建立軍事基地的常在性設施」,但索國政府表示「正在擴大與更多國家安全合作,其中也包括中國」。索國的作法最可能帶來下列哪種國際情勢發展?", "A": "紐西蘭外交單位可能提出對大洋洲區域和平的立場", "B": "大洋洲地緣樞紐角色漸漸不再由南島語族國家掌控", "C": "同屬大洋洲的塔斯馬尼亞可能與中國建立合作關係", "D": "大洋洲各島國將逐步取代紐澳兩國的區域核心角色", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235003", "source": "GSAT_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-34", "question": "金門國家公園有許多獅子形象的石雕,居民用以鎮風剋煞,稱為石獅爺。某生欲至該國家公園附近的一個聚落,探究「石獅爺設立位置與盛行風向的關係」,過程中包括田野調查、位置測量、資料蒐集等。請問:\n\n該地具有風速強勁的特色,下列何者是形成此特色的主要原因?", "A": "緊鄰大陸且無山勢屏障,導致冷鋒常夾帶強風長驅南下", "B": "季風通過臺灣海峽,由於海峽寬度縮減,導致風速增強", "C": "太陽幾乎終年直射,對流旺盛,導致白天常有強風發生", "D": "太平洋熱帶性低氣壓擾動頻繁,導致強風吹襲日數較多", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235022", "source": "GSAT_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-35", "question": "金門國家公園有許多獅子形象的石雕,居民用以鎮風剋煞,稱為石獅爺。某生欲至該國家公園附近的一個聚落,探究「石獅爺設立位置與盛行風向的關係」,過程中包括田野調查、位置測量、資料蒐集等。請問:\n\n若該生要獲得較具科學性的成果,除利用GPS工具外,還適合透過下列哪三項資料作為支持此探究主題的材料?甲、遊客問卷結果;乙、耆老訪談紀錄;丙、聚落分布圖(比例尺1/400000);丁、聚落內部測繪圖(比例尺1/1000);戊、聚落附近測站的氣候數據;己、田野調查當天的風向風速計測量數據。", "A": "乙丙己", "B": "乙丁戊", "C": "甲丁己", "D": "甲丙戊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235042", "source": "GSAT_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-39", "question": "臺灣已成為世界晶片重要供應地,主要原因是從設計、製造到封裝測試的上下游廠商,形成相互依存的關係。不少其他亞洲開發中國家想要在短期內複製臺灣的成功經驗,但都難以跨越門檻,原因在於此產業尚需高品質的技術與人力,才能持續突破晶片微細加工的瓶頸,而臺灣已長期藉由產官學合作進行人才培養與技術研發。請問:\n\n若僅針對文中所述,其他亞洲開發中國家短期難以複製臺��經驗的原因,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "企業未能形成垂直整合結構", "B": "國際分工體系尚未完整建立", "C": "知識經濟發展進程相對緩慢", "D": "欠缺良好原料工業區位條件", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235080", "source": "GSAT_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-40", "question": "一篇學術研究在討論美國各地住在油井與天然氣井周遭民眾的人口特色,發現在加州南部、德州西南部等地,某個社會處境不利的社群,住在油井與天然氣井周圍的情形特別顯著。請問:\n\n該篇學術研究最可能使用到下列哪種地理資訊分析方法?", "A": "視域分析", "B": "環域分析", "C": "路徑分析", "D": "地形分析", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235100", "source": "GSAT_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-53", "question": "為探究各國出生率偏低現象與因應措施,某校同學閱讀以下兩份資料:\nI.某國為東亞的中高所得國家,政府為提升生育率,修訂已婚勞工停薪申請育嬰假的辦法,不但增加夫或妻的請假彈性,並提高請假期間津貼達八成薪。新法實施後,該國申請留職停薪人數成長超過3成,其中男性成長又比女性高2倍。\nII.多位學者發現,中高所得國家年輕人晚婚或終身不婚的現象很普遍,導致各國生育率皆呈現下降趨勢。某學者甲指出,同為中高所得國家,北歐國家的出生率較東亞國家高,而北歐國家的新生兒,有半數以上出生於無法定婚姻關係的父母,但在東亞國家絕大多數的新生兒都出生在法定婚姻關係之內。\n請問:\n\n資料中提及出生率相對較高的國家,其人口轉型最可能處於下列哪個階段?", "A": "早期擴張階段", "B": "晚期擴張階段", "C": "低穩定階段", "D": "高穩定階段", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235141", "source": "GSAT_geography-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-107-35", "question": "某人蒐集去印度旅遊的相關資料,發現最普遍的說法是:「11 月至次年 2 月是 前往該國旅遊的旺季。」最主要原因為何?", "A": "天然災害較少", "B": "氣候乾爽宜人", "C": "佛教祭典頻繁", "D": "度冬候鳥雲集", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235161", "source": "GSAT_geography-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-107-37", "question": "臺灣某科技公司從事研發、設計、製造電子產品及其週邊設備與零組件,是一個具有設計、製造能力和整合服務的公司。在其全球布局地圖中,總部位於臺北, 製造中心散處臺灣、中國及歐、美各地;設計中心設於臺北、上海、蘇州和重慶, 服務中心則遍及臺灣、美國、巴西、日本等地。該公司能夠如此布局的原因為何?", "A": "產品生命週期延長", "B": "國際勞工遷移頻繁", "C": "交通資訊革新快速 ", "D": "地理資訊系統健全", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235181", "source": "GSAT_geography-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
- {"id": "GSAT_geography-107-46", "question": "西班牙南部某家紅酒商最近希望擴大其紅酒的產區,他打算選擇一個文化、語言和氣候與本國相似的地區作為投資的對象,請問下列哪個地區最適合這家紅酒商的投資?", "A": "澳洲西南部", "B": "智利中部", "C": "哥倫比亞北部", "D": "菲律賓南部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235220", "source": "GSAT_geography-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-26", "question": "下列哪些臺灣鄉鎮市區級地名的變遷,最能反映解嚴後政府及社會對多元族群及其文化的尊重態度?\n甲、吉野→吉安\t\t乙、三民→那瑪夏\t丙、番社→東山\n丁、吳鳳→阿里山\t戊、紅毛→新豐", "A": "甲丙", "B": "乙丁", "C": "丁戊", "D": "甲乙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234081", "source": "GSAT_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-28", "question": "某一地區民間音樂的特點是,帶有淡淡懷鄉、憂愁的色彩,重唱形式多,唱法放鬆,音色柔和抒情。一個音樂家評論:「原住民族提供基本的五聲音階模式,並喜用單調的擊鼓聲作伴奏;殖民者帶來和弦的概念及西班牙慣用的節奏,黑人則增加了變化音的修飾。」該地區最可能���:", "A": "歐洲伊比利半島", "B": "非洲喀拉哈里盆地", "C": "北美洲密士失必三角洲", "D": "南美洲拉布拉他平原", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234129", "source": "GSAT_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-29", "question": "2018年美國與中國貿易爭端成形,某財經雜誌以「美國製造,臺灣紡織業者看見藍海」為題,闡述此時正是臺灣紡織業者從中國撤資前往美國投資設廠生產的新契機。臺灣紡織業者若欲前往美國設廠,可利用下列哪項生產方式的轉變,以克服美國勞力成本較高的不利因素?", "A": "即時與彈性的生產", "B": "自動化生產的精進", "C": "空間分工鏈的重組", "D": "有效率轉包與代工", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234162", "source": "GSAT_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-38", "question": "所謂「生態服務」,係指生態系統在運作過程中,能形成及維持人類賴以生存的自然空間及物化條件。如臺灣蚵仔養殖主要分布於西南沿海地區,不僅形塑獨特的養蚵文化,生產過程中還可以淨化海水,穩定海岸,蚵棚也成為魚蝦蟹的棲息地,其副產品蚵殼的碳酸鈣成分為過去製作石灰的原料,深具有「生態服務」的價值。近年來有某縣市首長計畫在近海地區進行填土造陸工程以興建大型商城。地方人士認為該開發案勢必會衝擊養蚵文化和生態服務功能,因此推動公民投票反對此一開發案。在爭取提案成立過程中,公投發起人士逐一拜訪當地居民,成立公民論壇,邀請民眾討論開發案之利弊。參與民眾日趨增加,雖立場各有不同,卻共同自發組成社區發展協會。該公投案最後未能成立,土地開發案亦隨之執行。請問:\n\n養蚵產業除可淨化海水、穩定海岸外,還具有哪些「生態服務」的價值?\n甲、固碳\t乙、防止地層下陷\t丙、增加生物多樣性\n丁、有利濕地植物群聚\t戊、吸引洄游魚類產卵", "A": "丙丁", "B": "乙丁", "C": "甲丙", "D": "乙戊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234192", "source": "GSAT_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-44", "question": "十八世紀,清朝一位皇帝對該朝首都地理形勢描述:「右擁太行左滄海,南襟河濟北居庸。會通帶內遼海外,雲帆可轉東吳粳(稻米)。」請問:\n\n該首都及其附近地區在現代經濟發展中,必需克服的環境限制為何?", "A": "淡水資源不足", "B": "土壤退化嚴重", "C": "礦物原料短缺", "D": "冬夏溫差劇烈", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234227", "source": "GSAT_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-47", "question": "某島嶼在十六至十九世紀間原是西班牙大帆船貿易航線上的重要修補站,1898年美西戰爭時,該島遭美國併吞。太平洋戰爭期間,日本曾占領該島。二次大戰後期,美軍奪回該島後,在該島建立空軍基地,作為戰時控制東南亞和東北亞空域的據點。請問:該島控制空域的周邊國家,大多是哪兩個國際組織的成員國?\n甲、OPEC(石油輸出國家組織) 乙、APEC(亞太經濟合作會議) 丙、OAS(美洲國家組織) 丁、ASEAN(東南亞國家協會)", "A": "乙丁", "B": "丙丁", "C": "甲乙", "D": "甲丙", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234255", "source": "GSAT_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-61", "question": "柬埔寨為中南半島的文明古國,昔稱扶南,後名真臘、高棉帝國。真臘和鄰近的占城、暹羅等地,是宋代成形的「南海貿易體系」成員,當時中國和東南亞間的貿易商船往來不絕,許多東南亞的物種隨貿易活動傳入中國。《宋會要》記載:紹興3年進口商品中,以香料、藥材、珍寶為主。《諸蕃志》也列舉中國商人在真臘、占城等15個地區販售的商品有瓷器、絲織品、酒、漆器等。柬埔寨於十九世紀淪為法國保護國,1953年才獨立;但獨立後長年動亂,某國際組織乃通過決議,在該國成立柬埔寨臨時權力機構,於1992年至1993年協助該國重建和平政府,舉行自由和公正的選舉並制定新憲法,使該國恢復正常秩序;這也是該國際組織第一次���手管理一個獨立國家。該國政局較為穩定後,臺商也陸續到該國投資紡織成衣、製鞋、農產、木材加工等產業。請問:\n\n題文指出的臺灣相關產業陸續到柬埔寨投資設廠,最適合用下列哪一概念解釋?", "A": "絕對利益", "B": "工業慣性", "C": "工業連鎖", "D": "區位移轉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234278", "source": "GSAT_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-108-70", "question": "某人到非洲某地旅行時寫道:「從機場到市區的公路寬闊又平整,公路兩邊麥田、葡萄園、橄欖園到處可見。進入市區後,歐式建築相當普遍,中心區的主幹道兩邊有好多露天咖啡館,我挑個位子坐下,一邊品著中東式的濃咖啡,一邊看有軌電車從眼前叮叮噹噹地駛過,感覺簡直和歐洲毫無分別。不過,這裡的咖啡館幾乎全是男性工作人員與顧客,看不到女性。」請問:\n\n該地區最可能位於哪一自然景觀帶?", "A": "溫帶落葉林景觀帶", "B": "溫帶灌木林景觀帶", "C": "熱帶莽原景觀帶", "D": "溫帶常綠林景觀帶", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234326", "source": "GSAT_geography-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-34", "question": "今日許多高科技電子產品的製造廠商採取先接訂單再製造的「即時生產模式」,避免大量庫存,同時提高企業在研發與行銷上的投資,以追求產品功能或型態樣式的持續創新,藉助媒體與網路管道的大量宣傳,推陳出新以吸引消費者購買產品。上述研發、製造與行銷策略的採用,與下列哪項因素的關係最為密切?", "A": "貿易自由化與區域整合的發展", "B": "科技產業因群聚效益日趨聚集", "C": "海外低廉的勞力降低生產成本", "D": "市場變動與產品生命週期縮短", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234348", "source": "GSAT_geography-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-37", "question": "「大健康產業」是基於維護與促進民眾健康而形成的產業,主要提供醫療衛生、營養保健、健身休閒等商品、資訊及勞務服務,多在同時符合經濟發達、人數眾多,且人口結構趨向高齡化三項條件的地區進行投資。請問:\n\n該產業主要的投資地區,其人口發展最可能落在人口轉型模式中的哪個階段?", "A": "高穩定階段", "B": "晚期擴張階段", "C": "低穩定階段", "D": "早期擴張階段", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234368", "source": "GSAT_geography-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-38", "question": "「大健康產業」是基於維護與促進民眾健康而形成的產業,主要提供醫療衛生、營養保健、健身休閒等商品、資訊及勞務服務,多在同時符合經濟發達、人數眾多,且人口結構趨向高齡化三項條件的地區進行投資。請問:\n\n該產業在下列何地最具發展潛力?", "A": "南亞", "B": "西亞", "C": "東南亞", "D": "東北亞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234388", "source": "GSAT_geography-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-54", "question": "出生在南投的詩人陳千武,在二次大戰期間曾以「志願兵」的身分參與戰事;這段經歷成爲他創作〈信鴿〉一詩的靈感。此詩的最後一段寫道:\n我回到了,祖國\n我才想起\n我底死,我忘記帶了回來\n埋設在南洋島嶼的那唯一的我底死啊\n我想總有一天\n一定會像信鴿那樣\n帶回一些南方的消息飛來\n根據上述內容,請問:\n\n陳千武在參與戰爭時,最可能遭遇過下列哪種經歷?", "A": "穿越一片茂密的熱帶雨林,披荊斬棘,開闢出一條林間小徑", "B": "緊盯草原深處的覓食獅群,匍匐前進,緊握槍枝並眼觀四方", "C": "無畏不斷吹襲而來的黃沙,頂風前行,不管是綠洲還是蜃樓", "D": "持續橫越高山相間的縱谷,勇渡河水,無懼奔流入海的長河", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234408", "source": "GSAT_geography-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-59", "question": "某一時期,一艘駛向中國的外國船隻在冬天航行時,遇上暴風,漂流至中國東南沿海某地,船中乘客獲救,送往官府途中,險被民眾毆殺。這位乘客懂漢字,在與中國官員筆談後,得知該地長期以來受到外國海盜侵擾,村民誤認他是海盜,所以群情激憤。這個區域除了經常有外國海盜騷擾外,且因環境條件不佳,謀生不易,導致人口常往海外移出。請問:\n\n當地人口常往海外移出,最可能與其具有下列哪項環境特色有關?", "A": "位處缺水區,環境負載力不足", "B": "針葉林廣布,造船材料較豐富", "C": "山多平原少,農業生產力較低", "D": "多峽灣海岸,外來船隻易停泊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234448", "source": "GSAT_geography-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-109-63", "question": "十五世紀中葉,葡萄牙人在大西洋東部海域馬德拉群島開始種植甘蔗;十六世紀中葉,葡萄牙殖民巴西以後,又在當地發展蔗糖產業。由於蔗糖屬於勞力密集產業,於是引進大量外來勞工。請問:\n\n題文中的葡萄牙人選擇發展蔗糖產業之區位考量,最可能為下列何者?", "A": "母國地處溫帶,國內並不適合種蔗,故尋找熱帶殖民地種蔗", "B": "母國人力不足,多投入馬鈴薯生產,故需要到海外招工種蔗", "C": "產地鄰近美國,加上蔗糖不耐久放,故蔗糖需快速運到市場", "D": "產地水力充沛,地勢高低落差明顯,故可提供製糖電力資源", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234468", "source": "GSAT_geography-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-33", "question": "在嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下,自國外入境的臺灣民眾,需配合「電子圍籬智慧監控系統」的列管,進行居家檢疫。疾管署每天會發送列管者的手機號碼給電信業者,業者再將手機定位上傳至電子平台,當列管者離開系統劃定的基地範圍,系統就會自動發送「告警簡訊」給當事人及第一線監控單位。此種防疫方式主要結合下列哪些地理技術?\n甲、遙測(RS)\t乙、全球定位系統(GPS)\t\n丙、地理資訊系統(GIS)\t丁、數值地形模型(DTM)", "A": "甲丁", "B": "乙丙", "C": "甲乙", "D": "丙丁", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234508", "source": "GSAT_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-34", "question": "臺灣中油公司在高雄、臺中及新北皆設有油輪專用碼頭,以利將進口的原油運輸至旗下石化工廠進行煉製,並生產如乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯、苯、甲苯、二甲苯等石化原料,提供國內各產業所需。依據上述,臺灣中油公司在國內設置石化工廠,最可能是考量下列哪個工業區位?", "A": "勞力", "B": "技術", "C": "市場", "D": "動力", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234528", "source": "GSAT_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-36", "question": "彰化縣社頭鄉與鄰近的田中鎮、永靖鄉織襪廠,泛稱為社頭襪子聚落。2020年,該襪子聚落除了傳統的織襪外,在全球口罩強烈需求下,順勢接下百萬個「布口罩」的外銷訂單。廠商重新設定織襪機的程式,按鍵一按,就可將布料纖維直接做成一體成型的布口罩,為該襪子聚落帶來不少收益。上述布口罩的生產特色,最適合以下列哪種概念說明?", "A": "產業升級", "B": "工業慣性", "C": "區位移轉", "D": "即時生產", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234550", "source": "GSAT_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-49", "question": "下列是四個都市的經緯度資料,若這些都市都擁有相同數量的傘具店,在僅考慮年雨日的變數下,其中哪個都市的店家,全年總獲利可能最佳?", "A": "(23°33'47\"N, 119°33'52\"E)", "B": "(22°38'23\"N, 120°18'09\"E)", "C": "(24°03'34\"N, 120°25'54\"E)", "D": "(25°07'53\"N, 121°44'18\"E)", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234621", "source": "GSAT_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-51", "question": "印度境內德干高原種植咖啡,據說起源是十七世紀一位宗教修行者根據教義規範,前往聖地履行一生至少朝覲聖地一次的義務時,從葉門摩卡帶回了種子。歐洲人在印度殖民時,將印度生產的咖啡豆以海運載回殖民母國。咖啡豆在長時間的航程中受濕潤海風吹拂,形成獨特風味,頗受消費者喜愛。十九世紀後,隨著海運技術改進和新航道開通,航程大幅縮短,這些獨特風味不再,於是咖啡業者便在鄰近產地的馬拉巴海岸闢設風漬場,先讓溫暖潮濕季風吹拂咖啡豆數個月,增添其獨特風味,稱為「季風馬拉巴」咖啡。請問:\n\n文中提到的新航道,最可能是指下列何者?", "A": "麻六甲海峽", "B": "蘇伊士運河", "C": "英吉利海峽", "D": "巴拿馬運河", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234644", "source": "GSAT_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-54", "question": "某國為興建首都,從統治的各地徵集材料,包括:來自黎巴嫩的針葉林木材;埃及的銀、銅;印度的象牙。請問:\n\n文中某國徵集木材之來源區,其林地最可能具有下列哪種環境特色?", "A": "氣流對流旺盛,終年有雨,林木樹冠寬大且茂密", "B": "夏乾冬雨,樹叢低矮且枝幹堅韌,利於林木砍伐", "C": "山地攔截西風水氣,降水豐沛,利於林木的生長", "D": "位居北極圈附近,多灰化土,林木枝幹筆直高大", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234665", "source": "GSAT_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-57", "question": "古代某國位於印度與羅馬的商道之間,鑄造貨幣,繁榮商業,經濟發達。該國也是農業國家,生產大麥、小麥,也飼養牛、羊及駱駝。除象牙、犀角與食鹽外,甚至輸出大批奴隸。西元四世紀時,該國與羅馬君士坦丁皇帝結盟,共同對抗波斯帝國,並加強貿易。請問:\n\n該國的管轄範圍,最可能位於下列哪個地帶的部分地區?", "A": "撒赫爾", "B": "賽普勒斯", "C": "高加索", "D": "馬其頓", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234685", "source": "GSAT_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-59", "question": "愛爾蘭土地肥沃,盛產大麥、小麥等穀類。十三世紀以後,愛爾蘭即受英國統治,長期成為穀物供應者。十七世紀以後,愛爾蘭人民以馬鈴薯為主食。1845至1852年間,愛爾蘭馬鈴薯歉收,發生嚴重饑荒,約有20%以上的人口死亡或移民。研究指出,晚疫病應是造成馬鈴薯歉收的主因,其主要傳播途徑來自空氣或人畜攜帶,尤其在持續低溫、高濕的環境最容易傳播,而多雨加上強風更助長其快速蔓延,極短時間即可造成馬鈴薯廢耕。學者分析,在饑荒時期,愛爾蘭歉收的作物只有馬鈴薯,然輸出至英國的穀物,據推算足以養活當時愛爾蘭的兩倍人口,因而認為饑荒實為人禍。饑荒之後,愛爾蘭展開大規模佃農運動,組織聯盟,爭取權益,提出幾項訴求,包括:土地買賣自由、保障佃租契約與合理地租。請問:\n\n若以投入、過程、產出、回饋為馬鈴薯農業系統的四個環節,根據上文,最可能是在哪個環節內的自然要素發生變化,使得晚疫病快速傳播蔓延,造成馬鈴薯廢耕,而使整個系統運作出現崩壞現象?", "A": "投入", "B": "回饋", "C": "過程", "D": "產出", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234705", "source": "GSAT_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-110-69", "question": "1938年,臺灣總督府發起「寺廟整理運動」,拆毀媽祖廟等不同廟宇,還禁止媽祖遶境活動,但臺灣民間對媽祖信仰並未動搖。二次大戰結束後,眾人重建被毀的媽祖廟,也開始恢復遶境活動,其中以大甲媽祖遶境最負盛名。近年來,政府積極投入資源,結合在地力量,讓更多人了解媽祖遶境文化全貌,並與觀光活動結合,吸引遊客前來體驗。遊客常沿途拍照留念,不過若要區分照片分別在哪個行政區內拍攝,需要先取得這些行政區的面資料,並將照片內隱含的拍攝位置資訊轉換成GIS的經緯度坐標的點資料後,透過GIS分析步驟,才能將所有照片有效區分。請問:\n\n依據題文,遊客操作下列哪個GIS分析步驟能最直接得到所需資訊?", "A": "計算照片點位的視域範圍後,套疊各行政區的面資料", "B": "套疊照片的點資料與各行政區的面資料", "C": "照片點資料環域分析後的圖層,套疊各行政區的面資料", "D": "計算照片點資料與各行政區的最近距離", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234744", "source": "GSAT_geography-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-19", "question": "COVID-19疫情爆發以後,許多國家積極研發與生產疫苗。2021年,歐盟與美國、中國、印度、臺灣等已有疫苗生產廠,但大多實施出口管制,優先留給其公民施打;相較下,非洲地區目前疫苗嚴重不足,而非洲聯盟也計畫在2040年擴大疫苗生產到足敷非洲大陸60%所需。COVID-19疫苗生產的時空差異,最適合以下列哪個概念解釋?", "A": "區位移轉", "B": "核心與邊陲", "C": "擴散與反吸", "D": "時空收斂", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234763", "source": "GSAT_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
25
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-20", "question": "某小組在進行地理問題探究學習時,蒐集到1960、1980、2000和2020等4年臺東地區工商消費電話簿,電話簿載有各行業營業場所的地址和電話號碼。該學習小組探究的主題最可能是下列何者?", "A": "臺東市都市機能結構變遷", "B": "臺東市都市住宅用地擴張", "C": "臺東市土地競租曲線消長", "D": "臺東地區都市成長的歷程", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234783", "source": "GSAT_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
26
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-22", "question": "據統計,2020年澳大利亞農業缺工嚴重,導致部分農產品無人收成、處理,以致許多農產品價格高漲。形成此現象的原因之一,為澳大利亞因應COVID-19疫情而進行邊境管制,使過去占農場勞力來源高達八成的國外背包打工客,在2020年來澳的人數大減。若僅針對上述澳大利亞的農業發展、農產價格與背包打工客的關係,擬定相關的全球化議題進行探究,下列哪個議題最為適合?", "A": "全球化的貢獻與挑戰", "B": "全球化與交通革新", "C": "全球化與多元文化", "D": "全球化與區域結盟", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234808", "source": "GSAT_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
27
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-29", "question": "照片1是甲、乙兩種農作物的收成景象。其中甲作物的播種季節,氣溫需要在以上,且成長期的氣溫還要穩定上升,能維持於更有助生長發育。請問:\n\n透過甲、乙兩張照片推論這兩個農業生產活動,最可能具有下列哪項共同的經營特色?", "A": "作物送往畜牧場,形成農牧產業連鎖關係", "B": "採取專業化耕作,呈現規模經濟經營型態", "C": "自然投入重灌溉,人為投入重視生物科技", "D": "在農場旁設立工廠,進行農產品初級加工", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234828", "source": "GSAT_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
28
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-32", "question": "石滬是臺灣某些地區重要的文化地景,它是在高低潮間的平坦地區,利用附近的石塊堆築的半圓形或馬蹄形捕魚陷阱,其漁獲原理之一是漲潮時魚群游至被淹沒的石滬內覓食,退潮時魚群被石滬伸腳阻擋,並留置於露出海面的石滬滬房內。請問:\n\n石滬最可能出現在下列哪種海岸地形上?", "A": "海階", "B": "沙嘴", "C": "海蝕平台", "D": "潟湖", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234848", "source": "GSAT_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
29
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-34", "question": "1855年清代某官僚在日記中指出:在某地區,山坡地上種滿了高粱、玉米,河中的沙洲多已開闢為田園;平地的樹木已被砍伐殆盡,偏遠地區的原始林區也已被開發。據此,他主張:亂世的根源,在於人口數量太多。追求長治久安的方法,就要透過放寬殺女嬰的禁令、發放避孕或墮胎的藥品、延後男女婚姻年齡等策略,以控制人口增加的速度。該官僚分析人口問題的成因雖然正確,但主張的減緩人口成長策略卻過於激進且不人道,並未獲得社會及各級官員認同,也未被政府採納。請問:\n\n該官僚在日記中的論述,最適合作為該地區當時下列哪項事實的佐證?", "A": "超過環境負載力上限", "B": "原住居民已遷徙他鄉", "C": "產業分工已發展成熟", "D": "區域互賴已超過限度", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234867", "source": "GSAT_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
30
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-35", "question": "1855年清代某官僚在日記中指出:在某地區,山坡地上種滿了高粱、玉米,河中的沙洲多已開闢為田園;平地的樹木已被砍伐殆盡,偏遠地區的原始林區也已被開發。據此,他主張:亂世的根源,在於人口數量太多。追求長治久安的方法,就要透過放寬殺女嬰的禁令、發放避孕或墮胎的藥品、延後男女婚姻年齡等策略,以控制人口增加的速度。該官僚分析人口問題的成因雖然正確,但主張的減緩人口成長策略卻過於激進且不人道,並未獲得社會及各級官員認同,也未被政府採納。請問:\n\n由該官僚主張的減緩人口成長策略判斷,其所處的時代,經濟活動最可能有何特徵?", "A": "資源採集需要族群密切合作", "B": "城市對鄰近鄉村依賴程度低", "C": "貿易活動需要精確計算能力", "D": "農業生產需要大量體力勞動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234887", "source": "GSAT_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
31
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-43", "question": "由於網路地圖技術的革新,地圖繪製的技術不再專屬於政府和企業,非專業的民眾透過網路協作及編輯,可以參與集體建置和提供具空間分布性質的資料與地圖。以往政府提供的地圖,或企業為商業利益製作的地圖,例如Google等商用電子地圖服務,主要提供主流群體所需,卻未必符合某些群體的生活體驗或需求。近年來,由民眾參與的開放式電子地圖協作平台,其圖資允許所有人使用及編輯,無須付費,可以將圖資用於個人、教育、商業、政府以及其他用途,如救災資訊地圖、飲水機分布地圖等。請問:\n\n由於開放式電子地圖協作平台允許使用者新增屬性及空間資料,下列何者最可能是由民眾透過上述協作平台產出的空間資料及可運用的服務?", "A": "中央氣象局製作的地面天氣圖,可觀測各地的沙塵暴", "B": "查詢由政府委製的公車APP即時資訊,減少候車時間", "C": "社群自行建置登山步道地圖,可即時查詢及記錄路徑", "D": "鐵路局製作女性專用車廂車次表,提高女性乘車意願", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234906", "source": "GSAT_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
32
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-46", "question": "一位出生於阿富汗的思想家,據聞是穆罕默德的後裔,在十九世紀後期見到當時伊斯蘭世界受到西方列強勢力入侵,伊斯蘭族群四分五裂,且當時最大的伊斯蘭帝國—鄂圖曼帝國也無法善盡保護伊斯蘭世界之責。為了讓伊斯蘭世界團結共同抵禦列強,他走訪中東、北非、歐洲各地,倡議「泛伊斯蘭主義」,嘗試建立跨宗派、地域、民族的單一伊斯蘭國度。「泛伊斯蘭主義」不是與西方對抗的軍事行動策略,也非教條儀式與民族主義,而是強調以伊斯蘭的基本信仰為普遍生活倫理規範,以此團結伊斯蘭世界並促進其政治現代化。請問:\n\n該思想家的出生地被納入伊斯蘭世界的一部分,最可能是透過下列哪種文化擴散過程?", "A": "從尼羅河流域向西越過撒哈拉沙漠擴散而來", "B": "從尼羅河流域向北越過地中海海域擴散而來", "C": "從阿拉伯半島向東南經過南洋群島擴散而來", "D": "從阿拉伯半島向東北經過伊朗高原擴散而來", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234926", "source": "GSAT_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
33
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-111-57", "question": "經調查,臺灣在COVID-19疫情三級警戒時期,約40%的企業因異地生產導致產能調配不易;約20%的企業,其產品物流配送受阻;約20%的企業,營運不受疫情影響;另有20%的企業,反受疫情刺激需求而增加訂單。其中工廠據點較分散,在海外疫情熱區設有生產據點的企業,其產能調配受影響最明顯;如一些機械與電機、電子零組件及光電、車輛與金屬產業等,其零組件配送受阻比例較高,研判應是海運作業耽誤所致。為了因應疫情的衝擊,許多企業優先選擇的經營策略是:以資訊科技提供遠端客服或維運,並精簡行銷、研發等以降低營運成本。請問:\n\n許多企業為了���應疫情衝擊而優先選擇的經營策略,需要下列哪項要素的配合,才能有效達成?", "A": "產業群聚普遍", "B": "知識經濟發達", "C": "經濟結構轉型", "D": "產品規格化普及", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234945", "source": "GSAT_geography-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
34
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-18", "question": "「1997年花蓮縣吉安鄉是臺灣龍鬚菜種植面積最大的鄉鎮,可達57公頃,比當時第二名南投縣信義鄉多約12公頃。到了2021年,吉安鄉龍鬚菜種植面積已增至180公頃,仍居全臺之冠,第二名的高雄市那瑪夏區僅51公頃。」上述現象的形成過程,最適合以下列哪個概念解釋?", "A": "臺灣產業結構轉型,促使東西部經濟空間重組", "B": "中地等級向上提升,帶動農作物市場範圍擴大", "C": "都市外圍區位租較低,農作物生產區往外擴張", "D": "農業生產因地制宜,逐漸形成區域生產專業化", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234964", "source": "GSAT_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
35
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-19", "question": "十五至十七世紀馬來半島南部海岸,有許多自殖民母國遷入該地的男性商人、船員與苦力,在與當地女性通婚後,逐漸在當地形成一混血的少數族群,並保有原鄉海神節的慶典習俗。該族群在節慶當天,會先在海邊進行彌撒,接著抬出聖彼得神像遊行,最後來到船隻旁灑聖水祈福。根據前述,該族群的先人最可能來自下列哪個地區?", "A": "澳洲東部沿岸", "B": "西亞肥沃月灣", "C": "中國東南沿海", "D": "伊比利半島西部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.234984", "source": "GSAT_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
36
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-21", "question": "2022年中國與太平洋的索羅門群島島國起草一份安全協議,中國將在索國設立軍事基地,因此引發澳大利亞的緊張。長期以來澳大利亞一直是索國主要的防衛夥伴,以及最大的援助國,因此特別關切「任何危害區域穩定和安全的行動,包括建立軍事基地的常在性設施」,但索國政府表示「正在擴大與更多國家安全合作,其中也包括中國」。索國的作法最可能帶來下列哪種國際情勢發展?", "A": "紐西蘭外交單位可能提出對大洋洲區域和平的立場", "B": "大洋洲地緣樞紐角色漸漸不再由南島語族國家掌控", "C": "同屬大洋洲的塔斯馬尼亞可能與中國建立合作關係", "D": "大洋洲各島國將逐步取代紐澳兩國的區域核心角色", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235003", "source": "GSAT_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
37
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-34", "question": "金門國家公園有許多獅子形象的石雕,居民用以鎮風剋煞,稱為石獅爺。某生欲至該國家公園附近的一個聚落,探究「石獅爺設立位置與盛行風向的關係」,過程中包括田野調查、位置測量、資料蒐集等。請問:\n\n該地具有風速強勁的特色,下列何者是形成此特色的主要原因?", "A": "緊鄰大陸且無山勢屏障,導致冷鋒常夾帶強風長驅南下", "B": "季風通過臺灣海峽,由於海峽寬度縮減,導致風速增強", "C": "太陽幾乎終年直射,對流旺盛,導致白天常有強風發生", "D": "太平洋熱帶性低氣壓擾動頻繁,導致強風吹襲日數較多", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235022", "source": "GSAT_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
38
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-35", "question": "金門國家公園有許多獅子形象的石雕,居民用以鎮風剋煞,稱為石獅爺。某生欲至該國家公園附近的一個聚落,探究「石獅爺設立位置與盛行風向的關係」,過程中包括田野調查、位置測量、資料蒐集等。請問:\n\n若該生要獲得較具科學性的成果,除利用GPS工具外,還適合透過下列哪三項資料作為支持此探究主題的材料?甲、遊客問卷結果;乙、耆老訪談紀錄;丙、聚落分布圖(比例尺1/400000);丁、聚落內部測繪圖(比例尺1/1000);戊、聚落附近測站的氣候數據;己、田野調查當天的風向風速計測量數據。", "A": "乙丙己", "B": "乙丁戊", "C": "甲丁己", "D": "甲丙戊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235042", "source": "GSAT_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
39
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-39", "question": "臺灣已成為世界晶片重要供應地,主要原因是從設計、製造到封裝測試的上下游廠商,形成相互依存的關係。不少其他亞洲開發中國家想要在短期內複製臺灣的成功經驗,但都難以跨越門檻,原因在於此產業尚需高品質的技術與人力,才能持續突破晶片微細加工的瓶頸,而臺灣已長期藉由產官學合作進行人才培養與技術研發。請問:\n\n若僅針對文中所述,其他亞洲開發中國家短期難以複製臺灣經驗的原因,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "企業未能形成垂直整合結構", "B": "國際分工體系尚未完整建立", "C": "知識經濟發展進程相對緩慢", "D": "欠缺良好原料工業區位條件", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235080", "source": "GSAT_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
40
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-40", "question": "一篇學術研究在討論美國各地住在油井與天然氣井周遭民眾的人口特色,發現在加州南部、德州西南部等地,某個社會處境不利的社群,住在油井與天然氣井周圍的情形特別顯著。請問:\n\n該篇學術研究最可能使用到下列哪種地理資訊分析方法?", "A": "視域分析", "B": "環域分析", "C": "路徑分析", "D": "地形分析", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235100", "source": "GSAT_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
41
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-112-53", "question": "為探究各國出生率偏低現象與因應措施,某校同學閱讀以下兩份資料:\nI.某國為東亞的中高所得國家,政府為提升生育率,修訂已婚勞工停薪申請育嬰假的辦法,不但增加夫或妻的請假彈性,並提高請假期間津貼達八成薪。新法實施後,該國申請留職停薪人數成長超過3成,其中男性成長又比女性高2倍。\nII.多位學者發現,中高所得國家年輕人晚婚或終身不婚的現象很普遍,導致各國生育率皆呈現下降趨勢。某學者甲指出,同為中高所得國家,北歐國家的出生率較東亞國家高,而北歐國家的新生兒,有半數以上出生於無法定婚姻關係的父母,但在東亞國家絕大多數的新生兒都出生在法定婚姻關係之內。\n請問:\n\n資料中提及出生率相對較高的國家,其人口轉型最可能處於下列哪個階段?", "A": "早期擴張階段", "B": "晚期擴張階段", "C": "低穩定階段", "D": "高穩定階段", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235141", "source": "GSAT_geography-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
42
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-107-35", "question": "某人蒐集去印度旅遊的相關資料,發現最普遍的說法是:「11 月至次年 2 月是 前往該國旅遊的旺季。」最主要原因為何?", "A": "天然災害較少", "B": "氣候乾爽宜人", "C": "佛教祭典頻繁", "D": "度冬候鳥雲集", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235161", "source": "GSAT_geography-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
43
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-107-37", "question": "臺灣某科技公司從事研發、設計、製造電子產品及其週邊設備與零組件,是一個具有設計、製造能力和整合服務的公司。在其全球布局地圖中,總部位於臺北, 製造中心散處臺灣、中國及歐、美各地;設計中心設於臺北、上海、蘇州和重慶, 服務中心則遍及臺灣、美國、巴西、日本等地。該公司能夠如此布局的原因為何?", "A": "產品生命週期延長", "B": "國際勞工遷移頻繁", "C": "交通資訊革新快速 ", "D": "地理資訊系統健全", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235181", "source": "GSAT_geography-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
44
+ {"id": "GSAT_geography-107-46", "question": "西班牙南部某家紅酒商最近希望擴大其紅酒的產區,他打算選擇一個文化、語言和氣候與本國相似的地區作為投資的對象,請問下列哪個地區最適合這家紅酒商的投資?", "A": "澳洲西南部", "B": "智利中部", "C": "哥倫比亞北部", "D": "菲律賓南部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:29:39.235220", "source": "GSAT_geography-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_history_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT_history-112-11", "question": "日治時期某報紙發刊詞提及:「……臺灣學堂裡的教科(科目),又多不用到漢文,對於漢文一學很不用工(很消極)……漢文因這樣難懂又沒獎勵的機會,所以我們臺灣的兄弟自二十年來已經廢棄不慣了。」此發刊詞的寫作背景,和日本殖民政府正在推行的哪項政策有關?", "A": "因應教師、通譯的需求,成立國語學校", "B": "日本領臺初期,將書房、義塾納入管理", "C": "公學校皆改為國民學校,推動義務教育", "D": "推行日臺共學,常用日語者可入小學校", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:08.764324", "source": "GSAT_history-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT_history-109-64", "question": "十九世紀前期,張三從寧波來艋舺採購樟腦,計畫運回浙江、上海銷售,同時也運來綢緞、布帛等貨品來臺銷售。請問:\n\n張三最可能委託下列哪個組織運送這批貨物?", "A": "三井會社", "B": "北郊", "C": "東印度公司", "D": "怡和洋行", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:08.764043", "source": "GSAT_history-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT_history-112-12", "question": "某一歷史時期的移民群體,遷居已經八、九代,以領俸祿為生,若有土地也全交給佃客耕種,而不親自下田,完全不懂人情世故,所以當官不明事理,治家也不行。這種現象最可能出現於何時?", "A": "春秋時期", "B": "宋明時期", "C": "魏晉時期", "D": "兩漢時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:08.763806", "source": "GSAT_history-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT_history-109-22", "question": "某地的警察組成有歐籍、印度籍、華籍,以及特別從山東威海衛招募來的人員,分別以ABCD編號。其中印度籍警察包著頭巾,華籍警察戴著三角形竹帽,穿綠色制服。當地孩童以「ABCD,大頭綠衣,追賊不到,吹嗶嗶!」來形容警察。這些孩童最可能是:", "A": "在英國殖民統治香港時的華人小孩", "B": "在德國轄下膠州灣生活的華人小孩", "C": "在舊金山建造鐵路的華工家庭小孩", "D": "在雅加達經商貿易的華僑家庭小孩", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:08.762742", "source": "GSAT_history-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT_history-108-21", "question": "巴剎(Bāzār)原為波斯文中的市場之意,多指有頂棚遮蓋的商業街道,在其中販售各種商品。現在,馬來西亞、印尼等東南亞地區及中國西北地區如新疆,也將市場稱為「巴剎」。學者研究,這是某種語言借用「巴剎」的名稱後,向各地推廣所致。這種語言應是:", "A": "阿拉伯語", "B": "英語", "C": "西班牙語", "D": "印度語", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:08.763168", "source": "GSAT_history-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT_history-112-11", "question": "日治時期某報紙發刊詞提及:「……臺灣學堂裡的教科(科目),又多不用到漢文,對於漢文一學很不用工(很消極)……漢文因這樣難懂又沒獎勵的機會,所以我們臺灣的兄弟自二十年來已經廢棄不慣了。」此發刊詞的寫作背景,和日本殖民政府正在推行的哪項政策有關?", "A": "因應教師、通譯的需求,成立國語學校", "B": "日本領臺初期,將書房、義塾納入管理", "C": "公學校皆改為國民學校,推動義務教育", "D": "推行日臺共學,常用日語者可入小學校", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:08.764324", "source": "GSAT_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT_history-109-64", "question": "十九世紀前期,張三從寧波來艋舺採購樟腦,計畫運回浙江、上海銷售,同時也運來綢緞、布帛等貨品來臺銷售。請問:\n\n張三最可能委託下列哪個組織運送這批貨物?", "A": "三井會社", "B": "北郊", "C": "東印度公司", "D": "怡和洋行", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:08.764043", "source": "GSAT_history-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT_history-112-12", "question": "某一歷史時期的移民群體,遷居已經八、九代,以領俸祿為生,若有土地也全交給佃客耕種,而不親自下田,完全不懂人情世故,所以當官不明事理,治家也不行。這種現象最可能出現於何時?", "A": "春秋時期", "B": "宋明時期", "C": "魏晉時期", "D": "兩漢時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:08.763806", "source": "GSAT_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT_history-109-22", "question": "某地的警察組成有歐籍、印度籍、華籍,以及特別從山東威海衛招募來的人員,分別以ABCD編號。其中印度籍警察包著頭巾,華籍警察戴著三角形竹帽,穿綠色制服。當地孩童以「ABCD,大頭綠衣,追賊不到,吹嗶嗶!」來形容警察。這些孩童最可能是:", "A": "在英國殖民統治香港時的華人小孩", "B": "在德國轄下膠州灣生活的華人小孩", "C": "在舊金山建造鐵路的華工家庭小孩", "D": "在雅加達經商貿易的華僑家庭小孩", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:08.762742", "source": "GSAT_history-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT_history-108-21", "question": "巴剎(Bāzār)原為波斯文中的市場之意,多指有頂棚遮蓋的商業街道,在其中販售各種商品。現在,馬來西亞、印尼等東南亞地區及中國西北地區如新疆,也將市場稱為「巴剎」。學者研究,這是某種語言借用「巴剎」的名稱後,向各地推廣所致。這種語言應是:", "A": "阿拉伯語", "B": "英語", "C": "西班牙語", "D": "印度語", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:30:08.763168", "source": "GSAT_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_history_test.jsonl CHANGED
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GSAT_mathematics_dev.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_dev-111-4", "question": "在坐標平面上,已知向量 $\\overrightarrow{PQ}=\\left(\\log\\frac{1}{5},-10^{-5}\\right)$ ,其中點 P 的坐標為 $\\left(\\log{\\frac{1}{2}},2^{-5}\\right)$ 。試選出正確的選項。 \\\\ \n", "A": "點 Q 在第四象限", "B": "點 Q 位於坐標軸上", "C": "點 Q 在二象限", "D": "點 Q 在第一象限", "E": "點 Q 在第三象限", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:42.419770", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_dev-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_dev-110-5", "question": "設 $f(x)$ 為實係數三次多項式函數,滿足 $(x+1)f(x)$ 除以 $x^{3}+2$ 的餘式為 $x+2$ 。若 $f(0)=4$ ,則 $f(2)$ 的值為下列哪一個選項?", "A": "18", "B": "20", "C": "8", "D": "10", "E": "15", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:42.419805", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_dev-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112-4", "question": "某校期中考試有 29 名考生,且成績均相異,統計後得到位於第 25 、第 50 、第 75 與第 95 百分位數的考生成績分別為 41 、 60 、 74 與 92 分。後來發現成績有誤需要調整分數,成績較高的前 15 名學生的分數應該要各加 5 分,其餘學生成績不變。假設調整後第 25 、第 50 、第 75 與第 95 百分位數的考生成績分別為 a 、 b 、 c 與 d 分,則數組 $(a,b,c,d)$ 為下列哪個選項?", "A": "(46, 65, 79, 97)", "B": "(41, 60, 74, 97)", "C": "(41, 60, 74, 92)", "D": "(41, 65, 79, 97)", "E": "(46, 65, 79, 92)", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002264", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-5", "question": "試問共有幾個角度 $\\theta$ 滿足 $0^{\\circ}<\\theta<180^{\\circ}$ ,且 $\\cos(3\\theta-60^{\\circ})$ , $\\cos{3\\theta}$ , $\\cos(3\\theta+60^{\\circ})$ 依序成一等差數列? \\\\ \n", "A": "3 個", "B": "1 個", "C": "2 個", "D": "5 個", "E": "4 個", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001241", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108-3", "question": "試問共有多少組正整數 $(k,m,n)$ 滿足 $2^{k}4^{m}8^{n}=512$ ?", "A": "3 組", "B": "4 組", "C": "1 組", "D": "0 組", "E": "2 組", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001453", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_dev-111-4", "question": "在坐標平面上,已知向量 $\\overrightarrow{PQ}=\\left(\\log\\frac{1}{5},-10^{-5}\\right)$ ,其中點 P 的坐標為 $\\left(\\log{\\frac{1}{2}},2^{-5}\\right)$ 。試選出正確的選項。 \\\\ \n", "A": "點 Q 在第四象限", "B": "點 Q 位於坐標軸上", "C": "點 Q 在二象限", "D": "點 Q 在第一象限", "E": "點 Q 在第三象限", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:42.419770", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_dev-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_dev-110-5", "question": "設 $f(x)$ 為實係數三次多項式函數,滿足 $(x+1)f(x)$ 除以 $x^{3}+2$ 的餘式為 $x+2$ 。若 $f(0)=4$ ,則 $f(2)$ 的值為下列哪一個選項?", "A": "18", "B": "20", "C": "8", "D": "10", "E": "15", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:42.419805", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_dev-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112-4", "question": "某校期中考試有 29 名考生,且成績均相異,統計後得到位於第 25 、第 50 、第 75 與第 95 百分位數的考生成績分別為 41 、 60 、 74 與 92 分。後來發現成績有誤需要調整分數,成績較高的前 15 名學生的分數應該要各加 5 分,其餘學生成績不變。假設調整後第 25 、第 50 、第 75 與第 95 百分位數的考生成績分別為 a 、 b 、 c 與 d 分,則數組 $(a,b,c,d)$ 為下列哪個選項?", "A": "(46, 65, 79, 97)", "B": "(41, 60, 74, 97)", "C": "(41, 60, 74, 92)", "D": "(41, 65, 79, 97)", "E": "(46, 65, 79, 92)", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002264", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-5", "question": "試問共有幾個角度 $\\theta$ 滿足 $0^{\\circ}<\\theta<180^{\\circ}$ ,且 $\\cos(3\\theta-60^{\\circ})$ , $\\cos{3\\theta}$ , $\\cos(3\\theta+60^{\\circ})$ 依序成一等差數列? \\\\ \n", "A": "3 個", "B": "1 個", "C": "2 個", "D": "5 個", "E": "4 個", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001241", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108-3", "question": "試問共有多少組正整數 $(k,m,n)$ 滿足 $2^{k}4^{m}8^{n}=512$ ?", "A": "3 組", "B": "4 組", "C": "1 組", "D": "0 組", "E": "2 組", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001453", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
GSAT_mathematics_test.jsonl CHANGED
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
1
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-1", "question": "給定相異兩點 $A$ 、 $B$ ,試問空間中能使 ${\\Delta P A B}$ 成一正三角形的所有點 $P$ 所成集合為下列哪一選項?", "A": "一平面", "B": "一線段", "C": "一直線", "D": "一圓", "E": "兩個點", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001050", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-2", "question": "一份試卷共有 10 題單選題,每題有 5 個選項,其中只有一個選項是正確答案。假設小明以隨機猜答的方式回答此試卷,且各題猜答方式互不影響。試估計小明全部答對的機率最接近下列哪一選項?", "A": "$10^{8}$", "B": "$10^{9}$", "C": "$10^{6}$", "D": "$10^{7}$", "E": "$10^{5}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001121", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-3", "question": "某公司規定員工可在一星期(七天)當中選擇兩天休假。若甲、乙兩人隨機選擇休假日且兩人的選擇互不相關,試問一星期當中發生兩人在同一天休假的機率為何?", "A": "$\\frac{10}{21}$", "B": "$\\frac{11}{21}$", "C": "$\\frac{1}{3}$", "D": "$\\frac{8}{21}$", "E": "$\\frac{3}{7}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001163", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-4", "question": "試問有多少個整數 $x$ 滿足 $10^{9}<2^{x}<9^{10}$?", "A": "1 個", "B": "2 個", "C": "3 個", "D": "4 個", "E": "0 個", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001201", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-7", "question": "$\\Delta ABC$ 內接於圓心為 $O$ 之單位圓。若 $\\overrightarrow{OA}+\\overrightarrow{OB}+\\sqrt{3}\\overrightarrow{OC}=\\overrightarrow{0}$ ,則 $\\angle BAC$ 之度數為何?", "A": "90^{\\circ}", "B": "75^{\\circ}", "C": "60^{\\circ}", "D": "45^{\\circ}", "E": "30^{\\circ}", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001273", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108-1", "question": "點 $A(1,0)$ 在單位圓 $\\Gamma:x^{2}+y^{2}=1$ 上。試問: $\\Gamma$ 上除了 $A$ 點以外,還有幾個點到直線 $L: y=2x$ 的距離,等於 $A$ 點到 $L$ 的距離?", "A": "2 個", "B": "3 個", "C": "4 個", "D": "1 個", "E": "0 個", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001405", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108-2", "question": "下列哪一個選項是方程式 $x^{3}-x^{2}+4x-4=0$ 的解?(註: $i={\\sqrt{-1}}$ )", "A": "$-2i$", "B": "$i$", "C": "$-i$", "D": "4", "E": "1", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001429", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108-4", "question": "廚師買了豬、雞、牛三種肉類食材以及白菜、豆腐、香菇三種素類食材。若廚師想用完這六種食材作三道菜,每道菜可以只用一種食材或用多種食材,但每種食材只能使用一次,且每道菜一定要有肉,試問食材的分配共有幾種方法?", "A": "6", "B": "3", "C": "9", "D": "27", "E": "18", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001477", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108-5", "question": "設正實數 $b$ 滿足 $({\\log 100})(\\log b)+{\\log 100}+{\\log b}=7$ 。試選出正確的選項。 \\\\ \n", "A": "$1 \\leq b \\leq{\\sqrt{10}}$", "B": "10{\\sqrt{10}} \\leq b \\leq 100", "C": "10 \\leq b \\leq 10{\\sqrt{10}}", "D": "100 \\leq b \\leq 100{\\sqrt{10}}", "E": "{\\sqrt{10}} \\leq b \\leq 10", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001505", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109-2", "question": "空間中有相異四點 $AS, B, C, D$ ,已知內積 $\\overrightarrow{AB} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{AC} = \\overrightarrow{AB} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{AD}$ 。試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$\\overrightarrow{AB}$ 與 $\\overrightarrow{CD}$ 平行", "B": "$\\overrightarrow{AD} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{BC} = 0$", "C": "$\\overrightarrow{AC} = \\overrightarrow{AD}$", "D": "$\\overrightarrow{AB} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{CD} = 0$", "E": "$A, B, C, D$ 四點在同一平面上", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001753", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109-5", "question": "試問數線上有多少個整數點與點 $\\sqrt{101}$ 的距離小於 5 ,但與點 $\\sqrt{38}$ 的距離大於 3 ?", "A": "10 個", "B": "8 個", "C": "1 個", "D": "4 個", "E": "6 個", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001778", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109-6", "question": "連續投擲一公正骰子兩次,設出現的點數依序為 $a, b$ 。試問發生 $\\log (a^{2})+\\log b>1$ 的機率為多少?", "A": "$\\frac{1}{3}$", "B": "$\\frac{3}{4}$", "C": "$\\frac{2}{3}$", "D": "$\\frac{1}{2}$", "E": "$\\frac{5}{6}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001804", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109-7", "question": "坐標平面上,函數圖形 $y=-\\sqrt{3}x^{3}$ 上有兩點 $P, Q$ 到原點距離皆為 1 。已知點 $P$ 坐標為 $(\\cos\\theta,\\sin\\theta)$ ,試問點 $Q$ 坐標為何?", "A": "$\\left(\\cos(-\\theta),\\sin(-\\theta)\\right)$", "B": "\\left(\\cos\\theta,-\\sin\\theta\\right)", "C": "\\left(-\\cos\\theta,\\sin\\theta\\right)", "D": "\\left(\\cos(-\\theta),-\\sin\\theta\\right)", "E": "\\left(-\\cos\\theta,\\sin(-\\theta)\\right)", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001828", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110-2", "question": "五項實數數列 $a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, a_{4}, a_{5}$ 的每一項都大於 1 ,且每相鄰的兩項中,都有一數是另一數的兩倍。若 $a_{1}=\\log_{10}36$ ,則 $a_{5}$ 有多少種可能的值?", "A": "7", "B": "8", "C": "5", "D": "4", "E": "3", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001917", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110-4", "question": "設 $\\overrightarrow{a}$ 與 $\\overrightarrow{b}$ 都是平面上不為零的向量。若 $2\\overrightarrow{a} + \\overrightarrow{b}$ 與 $\\overrightarrow{a} + 2\\overrightarrow{b}$ 所張成的三角形面積為 6 ,則 $3\\overrightarrow{a} + \\overrightarrow{b}$ 與 $\\overrightarrow{a} + 3\\overrightarrow{b}$ 所張成的三角形面積為下列哪一個選項?", "A": "9", "B": "8", "C": "13.5", "D": "16", "E": "12", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001939", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110-6", "question": "坐標平面上有一邊長為 3 的正六邊形 ABCDEF ,其中 $A(3, 0)$, $D(-3, 0)$ 。試問橢圓 $\\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\\frac{y^{2}}{7}=1$ 與正六邊形 ABCDEF 有多少個交點?", "A": "8", "B": "0如果再知道 $\\cos A$ 的值,就可確定 $\\Delta ABC$ 唯一的形狀與大小", "C": "4", "D": "6", "E": "2", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001961", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111-1", "question": "試問有多少個整數 $2|x|+x<10$ 滿足 ?", "A": "13", "B": "16", "C": "14", "D": "15", "E": "無窮多個", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002069", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111-2", "question": "某燈會布置變色閃燈,每次啟動後的閃燈顏色會依照以下的順序做週期性變換:藍-白-紅-白-藍-白-紅-白-藍-白-紅-白…,每四次一循環,其中藍光每次持續 5 秒,白光每次持續 2 秒,而紅光每次持續 6 秒。假設換燈號的時間極短可被忽略,試選出啟動後第 99 至 101 秒之間的燈號。", "A": "皆為紅燈", "B": "先亮藍燈再亮白燈", "C": "皆為藍燈", "D": "先亮白燈再亮紅燈", "E": "皆為白燈", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002091", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111-3", "question": "有八棟大廈排成一列,由左至右分別編號 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 。今電信公司想選取其中三棟大廈的屋頂分別設立一座電信基地台。若基地台不能設立於相鄰的兩棟大廈,以免訊號互相干擾,試問在 3 號大廈不設立基地台的情況下,有多少種設立基地台的選取方法?", "A": "13", "B": "20", "C": "35", "D": "30", "E": "12", "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002113", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111-6", "question": "假設地球為一半徑 r 的球體,有一質點自甲地沿著該地所在經線往北移動,抵達北極點時移動所經過的弧線之長度為 $\\frac{7}{12}\\pi r$ 。試問哪一個選項最可能是甲地的位置?", "A": "西經 $15^{\\circ}$ 、南緯 $30^{\\circ}$", "B": "東經 $30^{\\circ}$ 、南緯 $75^{\\circ}$", "C": "東經 $75^{\\circ}$ 、北緯 $15^{\\circ}$", "D": "東經 $75^{\\circ}$ 、南緯 $15^{\\circ}$", "E": "西經 $30^{\\circ}$ 、北緯 $75^{\\circ}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002134", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111-9", "question": "設 $f(x)=2x^{3}-3x+1$ ,下列關於函數 $y=f(x)$ 的圖形之描述,試選出正確的選項。", "A": "點 $(1,0)$ $y=f(x)$ 的圖形之對稱中心", "B": "$y=3x^{3}-6x^{2}+2x$ 的圖形可由 $y=f(x)$ 的圖形經適當平移得到", "C": "$y=f(x)$ 的圖形在對稱中心附近會近似於一直線 $y=3x-3$", "D": "$y=f(x)$ 的圖形與 x 軸只有一個交點", "E": "$y=f(x)$ 的圖形通過點 $(1,0)$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002178", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112-3", "question": "地面上有甲、乙兩大樓,已知甲的高度大於乙,且甲、乙兩大樓的水平距離為 150 公尺。某人從甲樓頂拉一條繩索到乙樓頂,並從甲樓頂測得乙樓頂的俯角為 $22^{\\circ}$ 。假設該繩索被拉成直線,試問繩索的長度(單位:公尺)最接近下列哪個選項?(註:眼睛往下看目標物時,視線與水平線間的夾角稱為俯角)", "A": "$\\frac{150}{\\sin 22^{\\circ}}$", "B": "$\\frac{150}{\\cos 22^{\\circ}}$", "C": "$150\\cos 22^{\\circ}$", "D": "$150\\sin 22^{\\circ}$", "E": "$150$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002243", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
23
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112-5", "question": "袋子裡有編號分別為 1, 2, … , 100 的 100 顆球,某甲從袋中隨機抽取一球,每顆球被抽到的機率均相等。試問在下列哪個選項的條件下,某甲抽到 7 號球的條件機率最大?", "A": "某甲抽到球的號碼是 7 的倍數", "B": "某甲抽到球的號碼是奇數", "C": "某甲抽到球的號碼小於 10", "D": "某甲抽到球的號碼是質數", "E": "某甲抽到球的號碼不是 5 的倍數", "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002285", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
24
- {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112-6", "question": "某甲計算多項式 $f(x)=x^{3}+ax^{2}+bx+c$ 除以 $g(x)=ax^{3}+bx^{2}+cx+d$ 的餘式,其中 a , b , c , d 為實數,且 $a\\neq0$ 。他誤看成 $g(x)$ 除以 $f(x)$ ,計算後得出餘式為 $-3x-17$ 。假設 $f(x)$ 除以 $g(x)$ 正確的餘式等於 $px^{2}+qx+r$ ,則 $p$ 的值會等於下列哪個選項?", "A": "2", "B": "-3", "C": "3", "D": "-1", "E": "0", "F": null, "answer": "E", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002307", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
 
1
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-1", "question": "給定相異兩點 $A$ 、 $B$ ,試問空間中能使 ${\\Delta P A B}$ 成一正三角形的所有點 $P$ 所成集合為下列哪一選項?", "A": "一平面", "B": "一線段", "C": "一直線", "D": "一圓", "E": "兩個點", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001050", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
2
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-2", "question": "一份試卷共有 10 題單選題,每題有 5 個選項,其中只有一個選項是正確答案。假設小明以隨機猜答的方式回答此試卷,且各題猜答方式互不影響。試估計小明全部答對的機率最接近下列哪一選項?", "A": "$10^{8}$", "B": "$10^{9}$", "C": "$10^{6}$", "D": "$10^{7}$", "E": "$10^{5}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001121", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
3
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-3", "question": "某公司規定員工可在一星期(七天)當中選擇兩天休假。若甲、乙兩人隨機選擇休假日且兩人的選擇互不相關,試問一星期當中發生兩人在同一天休假的機率為何?", "A": "$\\frac{10}{21}$", "B": "$\\frac{11}{21}$", "C": "$\\frac{1}{3}$", "D": "$\\frac{8}{21}$", "E": "$\\frac{3}{7}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001163", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
4
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-4", "question": "試問有多少個整數 $x$ 滿足 $10^{9}<2^{x}<9^{10}$?", "A": "1 個", "B": "2 個", "C": "3 個", "D": "4 個", "E": "0 個", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001201", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
5
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107-7", "question": "$\\Delta ABC$ 內接於圓心為 $O$ 之單位圓。若 $\\overrightarrow{OA}+\\overrightarrow{OB}+\\sqrt{3}\\overrightarrow{OC}=\\overrightarrow{0}$ ,則 $\\angle BAC$ 之度數為何?", "A": "90^{\\circ}", "B": "75^{\\circ}", "C": "60^{\\circ}", "D": "45^{\\circ}", "E": "30^{\\circ}", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001273", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
6
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108-1", "question": "點 $A(1,0)$ 在單位圓 $\\Gamma:x^{2}+y^{2}=1$ 上。試問: $\\Gamma$ 上除了 $A$ 點以外,還有幾個點到直線 $L: y=2x$ 的距離,等於 $A$ 點到 $L$ 的距離?", "A": "2 個", "B": "3 個", "C": "4 個", "D": "1 個", "E": "0 個", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001405", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
7
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108-2", "question": "下列哪一個選項是方程式 $x^{3}-x^{2}+4x-4=0$ 的解?(註: $i={\\sqrt{-1}}$ )", "A": "$-2i$", "B": "$i$", "C": "$-i$", "D": "4", "E": "1", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001429", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
8
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108-4", "question": "廚師買了豬、雞、牛三種肉類食材以及白菜、豆腐、香菇三種素類食材。若廚師想用完這六種食材作三道菜,每道菜可以只用一種食材或用多種食材,但每種食材只能使用一次,且每道菜一定要有肉,試問食材的分配共有幾種方法?", "A": "6", "B": "3", "C": "9", "D": "27", "E": "18", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001477", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
9
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108-5", "question": "設正實數 $b$ 滿足 $({\\log 100})(\\log b)+{\\log 100}+{\\log b}=7$ 。試選出正確的選項。 \\\\ \n", "A": "$1 \\leq b \\leq{\\sqrt{10}}$", "B": "10{\\sqrt{10}} \\leq b \\leq 100", "C": "10 \\leq b \\leq 10{\\sqrt{10}}", "D": "100 \\leq b \\leq 100{\\sqrt{10}}", "E": "{\\sqrt{10}} \\leq b \\leq 10", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001505", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
10
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109-2", "question": "空間中有相異四點 $AS, B, C, D$ ,已知內積 $\\overrightarrow{AB} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{AC} = \\overrightarrow{AB} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{AD}$ 。試選出正確的選項。", "A": "$\\overrightarrow{AB}$ 與 $\\overrightarrow{CD}$ 平行", "B": "$\\overrightarrow{AD} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{BC} = 0$", "C": "$\\overrightarrow{AC} = \\overrightarrow{AD}$", "D": "$\\overrightarrow{AB} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{CD} = 0$", "E": "$A, B, C, D$ 四點在同一平面上", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001753", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
11
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109-5", "question": "試問數線上有多少個整數點與點 $\\sqrt{101}$ 的距離小於 5 ,但與點 $\\sqrt{38}$ 的距離大於 3 ?", "A": "10 個", "B": "8 個", "C": "1 個", "D": "4 個", "E": "6 個", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001778", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
12
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109-6", "question": "連續投擲一公正骰子兩次,設出現的點數依序為 $a, b$ 。試問發生 $\\log (a^{2})+\\log b>1$ 的機率為多少?", "A": "$\\frac{1}{3}$", "B": "$\\frac{3}{4}$", "C": "$\\frac{2}{3}$", "D": "$\\frac{1}{2}$", "E": "$\\frac{5}{6}$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001804", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
13
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109-7", "question": "坐標平面上,函數圖形 $y=-\\sqrt{3}x^{3}$ 上有兩點 $P, Q$ 到原點距離皆為 1 。已知點 $P$ 坐標為 $(\\cos\\theta,\\sin\\theta)$ ,試問�� $Q$ 坐標為何?", "A": "$\\left(\\cos(-\\theta),\\sin(-\\theta)\\right)$", "B": "\\left(\\cos\\theta,-\\sin\\theta\\right)", "C": "\\left(-\\cos\\theta,\\sin\\theta\\right)", "D": "\\left(\\cos(-\\theta),-\\sin\\theta\\right)", "E": "\\left(-\\cos\\theta,\\sin(-\\theta)\\right)", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001828", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
14
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110-2", "question": "五項實數數列 $a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, a_{4}, a_{5}$ 的每一項都大於 1 ,且每相鄰的兩項中,都有一數是另一數的兩倍。若 $a_{1}=\\log_{10}36$ ,則 $a_{5}$ 有多少種可能的值?", "A": "7", "B": "8", "C": "5", "D": "4", "E": "3", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001917", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
15
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110-4", "question": "設 $\\overrightarrow{a}$ 與 $\\overrightarrow{b}$ 都是平面上不為零的向量。若 $2\\overrightarrow{a} + \\overrightarrow{b}$ 與 $\\overrightarrow{a} + 2\\overrightarrow{b}$ 所張成的三角形面積為 6 ,則 $3\\overrightarrow{a} + \\overrightarrow{b}$ 與 $\\overrightarrow{a} + 3\\overrightarrow{b}$ 所張成的三角形面積為下列哪一個選項?", "A": "9", "B": "8", "C": "13.5", "D": "16", "E": "12", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001939", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
16
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110-6", "question": "坐標平面上有一邊長為 3 的正六邊形 ABCDEF ,其中 $A(3, 0)$, $D(-3, 0)$ 。試問橢圓 $\\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\\frac{y^{2}}{7}=1$ 與正六邊形 ABCDEF 有多少個交點?", "A": "8", "B": "0如果再知道 $\\cos A$ 的值,就可確定 $\\Delta ABC$ 唯一的形狀與大小", "C": "4", "D": "6", "E": "2", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.001961", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
17
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111-1", "question": "試問有多少個整數 $2|x|+x<10$ 滿足 ?", "A": "13", "B": "16", "C": "14", "D": "15", "E": "無窮多個", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002069", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
18
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111-2", "question": "某燈會布置變色閃燈,每次啟動後的閃燈顏色會依照以下的順序做週期性變換:藍-白-紅-白-藍-白-紅-白-藍-白-紅-白…,每四次一循環,其中藍光每次持續 5 秒,白光每次持續 2 秒,而紅光每次持續 6 秒。假設換燈號的時間極短可被忽略,試選出啟動後第 99 至 101 秒之間的燈號。", "A": "皆為紅燈", "B": "先亮藍燈再亮白燈", "C": "皆為藍燈", "D": "先亮白燈再亮紅燈", "E": "皆為白燈", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002091", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
19
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111-3", "question": "有八棟大廈排成一列,由左至右分別編號 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 。今電信公司想選取其中三棟大廈的屋頂分別設立一座電信基地台。若基地台不能設立於相鄰的兩棟大廈,以免訊號互相干擾,試問在 3 號大廈不設立基地台的情況下,有多少種設立基地台的選取方法?", "A": "13", "B": "20", "C": "35", "D": "30", "E": "12", "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002113", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
20
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111-6", "question": "假設地球為一半徑 r 的球體,有一質點自甲地沿著該地所在經線往北移動,抵達北極點時移動所經過的弧線之長度為 $\\frac{7}{12}\\pi r$ 。試問哪一個選項最可能是甲地的位置?", "A": "西經 $15^{\\circ}$ 、南緯 $30^{\\circ}$", "B": "東經 $30^{\\circ}$ 、南緯 $75^{\\circ}$", "C": "東經 $75^{\\circ}$ 、北緯 $15^{\\circ}$", "D": "東經 $75^{\\circ}$ 、南緯 $15^{\\circ}$", "E": "西經 $30^{\\circ}$ 、北緯 $75^{\\circ}$", "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002134", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
21
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111-9", "question": "設 $f(x)=2x^{3}-3x+1$ ,下列關於函數 $y=f(x)$ 的圖形之描述,試選出正確的選項。", "A": "點 $(1,0)$ �� $y=f(x)$ 的圖形之對稱中心", "B": "$y=3x^{3}-6x^{2}+2x$ 的圖形可由 $y=f(x)$ 的圖形經適當平移得到", "C": "$y=f(x)$ 的圖形在對稱中心附近會近似於一直線 $y=3x-3$", "D": "$y=f(x)$ 的圖形與 x 軸只有一個交點", "E": "$y=f(x)$ 的圖形通過點 $(1,0)$", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002178", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
22
+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112-3", "question": "地面上有甲、乙兩大樓,已知甲的高度大於乙,且甲、乙兩大樓的水平距離為 150 公尺。某人從甲樓頂拉一條繩索到乙樓頂,並從甲樓頂測得乙樓頂的俯角為 $22^{\\circ}$ 。假設該繩索被拉成直線,試問繩索的長度(單位:公尺)最接近下列哪個選項?(註:眼睛往下看目標物時,視線與水平線間的夾角稱為俯角)", "A": "$\\frac{150}{\\sin 22^{\\circ}}$", "B": "$\\frac{150}{\\cos 22^{\\circ}}$", "C": "$150\\cos 22^{\\circ}$", "D": "$150\\sin 22^{\\circ}$", "E": "$150$", "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002243", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112-5", "question": "袋子裡有編號分別為 1, 2, … , 100 的 100 顆球,某甲從袋中隨機抽取一球,每顆球被抽到的機率均相等。試問在下列哪個選項的條件下,某甲抽到 7 號球的條件機率最大?", "A": "某甲抽到球的號碼是 7 的倍數", "B": "某甲抽到球的號碼是奇數", "C": "某甲抽到球的號碼小於 10", "D": "某甲抽到球的號碼是質數", "E": "某甲抽到球的號碼不是 5 的倍數", "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002285", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
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+ {"id": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112-6", "question": "某甲計算多項式 $f(x)=x^{3}+ax^{2}+bx+c$ 除以 $g(x)=ax^{3}+bx^{2}+cx+d$ 的餘式,其中 a , b , c , d 為實數,且 $a\\neq0$ 。他誤看成 $g(x)$ 除以 $f(x)$ ,計算後得出餘式為 $-3x-17$ 。假設 $f(x)$ 除以 $g(x)$ 正確的餘式等於 $px^{2}+qx+r$ ,則 $p$ 的值會等於下列哪個選項?", "A": "2", "B": "-3", "C": "3", "D": "-1", "E": "0", "F": null, "answer": "E", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-11-20 22:43:32.002307", "source": "GSAT_mathematics_test-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}