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{"id": "CAP_history_test-112-8", "question": "李科羅是一位天主教傳教士,1655年前往廈門傳教,並得到當地統治者「國姓爺」的關照;他也為國姓爺父子擔任使者,出使菲律賓。但1663年李科羅結束使者任務返回廈門時,卻遭當地的新統治者逮捕;他擔心被送往北京,因此在洪水氾濫期間,趁亂逃亡,最後輾轉逃到臺灣。李科羅逃亡的原因,最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "日本與荷蘭互相合作", "B": "清帝國與鄭氏政權互相敵對", "C": "鄭氏政權與英國互相合作", "D": "荷蘭與西班牙互相敵對", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076380", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-112-18", "question": "以下是某歷史人物在其著作中的相關內容:「我們可以假設人類在社會形成以前,所有人都是平等的。然而人們為了解決集體生活所產生的問題,透過公眾的協商形成公意,且將全部的權力,託付由公意組成的政府,因為能夠代表公意的政府,是不受私念限制、必然公正的。政府依循公意制定法律、建立秩序,人們只要守法、服從公意,就能得到真正的自由。」上述內容最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "盧梭關於主權在民的主張", "B": "希特勒針對種族主義的論述", "C": "孟德斯鳩闡明三權分立的觀點", "D": "馬克思對於工廠制度的批評", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076476", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-112-20", "question": "「關於我的『政治主張』,因為和蔣委員長在意見上的衝突,已經沒有和解的跡象。我考慮了三種方法來解決此事,第一是辭職、第二是勸諫、第三是兵諫。第一個方法因為我的國難家仇,和東北軍部下們的反對而不可行。最近我試了第二個方法,但導致蔣委員長極端憤怒。因此我決定採取第三個方法,以武力拘禁蔣委員長。」上述「政治主張」最可能為下列何者?", "A": "立即停止內戰,聯合各黨派抗日", "B": "反對洪憲帝制,起兵討伐袁世凱", "C": "攘外必先安內,全力剿滅共產黨", "D": "終結軍閥混戰,完成中國的統一", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076510", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-112-29", "question": "「距今六千多年前,此地區的人們觀察到,大約每隔365天,天狼星在拂曉的時候,和太陽同時位於東方的地平線上。因此他們定365天為一年,每年分為12個月,每月30天,年末加上5天。這種遵循太陽週期的曆法,依自然現象將一年分為『阿赫特』、『佩雷特』、『夏矛』三個季節,有別於同時期兩河流域的月亮週期曆法。」根據上文,「此地區」的發明最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "追尋宇宙創世真理,崇奉一神信仰", "B": "推算河川氾濫情形,掌握農業生產", "C": "公民參與城邦事務,展現民主精神", "D": "基於因果輪迴觀念,建立階級制度", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076550", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-112-30", "question": "某中共領導人接見日本國會議員時提到:「戰後日本很快就發達起來,這經驗很值得中國學習。當然,別人的經驗照搬也不行,中國有中國的條件,日本有日本的條件。我們不但要引進發達國家的資金和技術,充分利用各國的好經驗,並且要把這種經驗與中國的實際情況結合起來。」上述談話最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "實施改革開放,設經濟特區", "B": "沒收地主土地,分配給貧農", "C": "推動農工大躍進,超英趕美", "D": "發起文化大革命,破除四舊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076581", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-112-32", "question": "西元前十ㄧ世紀周人滅商後,其勢力持續向東方擴展,由於周管轄的土地與人口在短時間內急速增加,為了天下的長治久安,因此周朝的統治者,設計出一套有效的政治制度管理各地。上述政治制度的內容,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "在領土內設置郡、縣,官員由國君直接任免", "B": "依據貴族的身分等級,授予土地與冊封爵位", "C": "實施科舉制度,促進社會各階層人才的流動", "D": "將百姓編入戶籍,並以法律規範人民的義務", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076608", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-112-33", "question": "「某位君主為了統治上的考量,需要招募許多能夠書寫的人才。一開始在他的國度中,竟然找不到太多有文化的人,這是因為西羅馬帝國滅亡後,城市生活逐漸消失,文化知識也幾乎被遺忘殆盡。因此這位君主特地聘請知名學者,來主持文化復興工作,諸如設立新學校、抄寫古羅馬的重要拉丁文著作,使拉丁文成為各地共通的文字系統。」上述學者的身分,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "西元十七世紀的歐洲天文學者", "B": "西元十八世紀的啟蒙運動思想家", "C": "西元八世紀的基督教教士", "D": "西元前五世紀的希臘哲學家", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076633", "source": "CAP_history-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-111-7", "question": "「柯因奈語」(Koine),又稱「通用希臘語」,是大約發源於西元前四世紀的國際性語言。此一語言因某帝國在政治上統一了愛琴海地區各希臘城邦,融合了該地區多種方言發展而成;其後又伴隨帝國對外武力征服,向埃及、西亞等地區擴散傳播,對於往後數百年間科學、文學和宗教的發展影響深遠。上述的「某帝國」,最可能為下列何者?", "A": "亞歷山大帝國", "B": "蒙兀兒帝國", "C": "阿茲提克帝國", "D": "波斯帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076659", "source": "CAP_history-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-111-21", "question": "日本料理「天婦羅」,是將食材裹上澱粉漿之後下鍋油炸,這種料理源自於天主教徒在齋戒期間,將食材油炸後食用。在沒有冷凍技術的時代,因為油炸食物容易保存,所以水手於遠洋航行時也會準備油炸魚類作為糧食。葡萄牙的天主教徒最初到日本傳教與貿易時,同時傳入這種料理。「天婦羅」傳入日本的時代背景,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "日本受大唐文化的薰染,效法唐朝推動制度改革", "B": "外國艦隊脅迫幕府開港,促使日本推動明治維新", "C": "西方各國展開海外探險,建立到達東方的新航線", "D": "民主陣營為防堵共產勢力,派遣艦隊駐防太平洋", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076683", "source": "CAP_history-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-111-22", "question": "一列火車在德國官方祕密安排下,從蘇黎世出發前往俄國,車上乘客包括列寧及其布爾什維克黨同志,這些人曾因為反對俄國政府而流亡海外。列寧等人沿途經過德國、瑞典、芬蘭,最後抵達俄國的首都彼得格勒(今聖彼得堡)。半年後,他們領導革命,推翻臨時政府,組織新的政權,對俄國產生重大影響。當時德國官方安排這班列車的目的,最可能為下列何者?", "A": "與俄國結盟對抗拿破崙", "B": "為使俄國退出第一次世界大戰", "C": "遵守《德蘇互不侵犯條約》", "D": "欲緩和冷戰東西對立局勢", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076706", "source": "CAP_history-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-111-30", "question": "以下是中國天津某年慶祝元旦的相關報導:「政府要求各機關及各民眾團體,在元旦上午參加慶祝中華民國成立的紀念大會。當晚民眾提燈遍遊街市,高呼『勿忘國恥』、『抵制日貨』、『打倒貪官汙吏』、『打倒燒香化紙、磕頭拜年的惡習』等口號。各街市商號張貼標語、懸燈結綵,國民黨黨旗和國旗飄揚天際,蔚為盛況。」上述內容最可能是描繪下列何時的景象?", "A": "1966-1976年文化大革命期間", "B": "1928-1937年十年建設期間", "C": "1958-1961年農工大躍進期間", "D": "1861-1895年自強運動期間", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076729", "source": "CAP_history-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-111-37", "question": "中國近代某一文章提到:「政府假借預備立憲的美名卻實行中央集權,假借推行新政卻搜刮民間錢財,對外則割讓土地,並出賣採礦權與鐵路經營權。人民反對政策,可能會被處死;如果人民自己出錢出力興修鐵路,又會被官方沒收。政府應該要保護人民,結果人民反而受到政府的傷害,如此不顧人民生命、財產的政府,誰還能忍受呢!」上文的主要訴求最可能是下列何者?", "A": "對改革結果感到失望,體認到革命也是救國的途徑之一", "B": "主張全面改革思想文化,提倡西方科學精神與白話文學", "C": "因對外戰爭受到挫敗,提倡學習西方的軍事及工業技術", "D": "推動制度層面的改革,以解決自強運動改革不彰的問題", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076752", "source": "CAP_history-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-110-6", "question": "考古學者在臺灣東部發現距今約三萬年前的史前人類生活遺跡,推估當時的人們已經懂得打製粗糙的石器,但還沒有磨製石器的技巧,也不懂如何蓋房子,而是住在天然的洞穴裡。這些史前人類最可能以下列何種方式維持生活?", "A": "採集漁獵", "B": "牧養牛羊", "C": "圈養家畜", "D": "種植稻米", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076775", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-110-23", "question": "下列為兩本不同時代史書對中國 長江中下游某地景觀的描述: 史書一:「地廣人稀,以稻米為飯,以魚類為菜,採行火耕等原始的耕種方式。人們沒有積蓄,......既無挨餓受凍之人,也無千金富戶。」 史書二:「水澤廣闊,良田廣茂,桑樹遍野,田地與溝渠綿延相望,村舍錯落,田間小路交織,好像美麗的刺繡。」 上述轉變與下列何者的關係最為密切?", "A": "「萬里長城」的修築", "B": "張騫通西域", "C": "「六朝」的開發", "D": "坊市制度的廢除", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076822", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-110-24", "question": "以下是一位西方記者對時事的報導:「過去美 歐人士在中國許多城市高高在上,不僅享有領事裁判權保護,更有本國軍隊在中國駐紮。但『戰爭』改變了一切,領事裁判權被取消,美 歐人士必須接受中國司法管轄,他們逍遙於中國司法之外的好日子和地位,一去不復返了。」上述「戰爭」最可能是指下列何者?", "A": "第二次世界大戰", "B": "鴉片戰爭", "C": "國民革命軍北伐", "D": "第一次世界大戰", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076844", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-110-35", "question": "歷史上某種組織的設立目的,是為了保護城市同業會員的利益,其作法包括:(1)禁止非會員營業;(2)會員間有互助救濟的責任;(3)規定價格、品質、工資、工作條件,以限制競爭。此種組織最可能是下列何者?", "A": "中世紀西歐行會", "B": "蒙古帝國的驛站", "C": "中共人民公社", "D": "唐代的市舶司", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076924", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-110-38", "question": "小芳撰寫「臺灣糖業發展」的課堂報告,想討論在十九世紀中後期臺灣糖業所發生的變化,下列何者最能夠呈現當時的變化?", "A": "臺灣開始種植甘蔗,發展糖業", "B": "新式糖廠用縱貫鐵路運送蔗糖", "C": "興建嘉南大圳使甘蔗產量增加", "D": "蔗糖可由洋行收購,銷往國外", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076949", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-110-39", "question": "「吳生是徽州人,參加科舉考試屢屢失利,但他沒有放棄金榜題名的希望。為了糊口謀生,在這個徽州商人活躍於全國,形成商幫組織的時代,他未從商而選擇行醫。有一年,吳生遠赴省城參加鄉試,卻遇上了身體不適的老友上門求診,結果老友得以痊癒,自己卻又再度名落孫山。終其一生,他雖未能如願中舉,但卻成為一位良醫。」上文中的吳生,最可能是下列何時的讀書人?", "A": "明清時期", "B": "隋唐時期", "C": "北宋時期", "D": "西漢時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076975", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-110-41", "question": "有一本1926年出版的書籍,對於臺北名勝介紹如下:「圓山公園位在距離臺北車站1.8哩之處,隔基隆河與臺灣神社相望,樹木繁盛,滿山翠綠。園內有市立動物園,動物園飼養了來自世界各地的珍禽異獸,遊覽者眾,此動物園被公認是國內的五大動物園之一。」上述內容中「國內的五大動物園」最可能還包括下列何地的動物園?", "A": "京城(首爾)", "B": "巴達維亞(雅加達)", "C": "上海", "D": "馬尼拉", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.076998", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-110-53", "question": "以下是一位學者對於歷史上某次政治改革所做的評論:「憲法由資政院起草議決,皇帝頒布;修正權屬於國會;皇帝權力以憲法規定者為限。上述這些規定雖限制了部分皇權,卻仍然強調皇帝神聖不可侵犯,對於人民的民主權利隻字未提。」根據內容判斷,推行上述政治改革的最可能是下列何者?", "A": "1860年的太平天國", "B": "1949年的中華人民共和國", "C": "1947年的國民政府", "D": "1911年的清朝政府", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077021", "source": "CAP_history-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-109-8", "question": "保存古蹟的意義,在於它們能引領後人回到歷史現場,去感受當時的重大變遷或現象。基隆的「海門天險」與臺南的「億載金城」均為國定古蹟,這兩處古蹟的出現,反映當時有何迫切的需要?", "A": "掃蕩武裝抗日勢力", "B": "防止列強入侵", "C": "拓墾丘陵、山地", "D": "招撫原住民", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077043", "source": "CAP_history-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-109-21", "question": "清朝統治時期的臺灣社會族群複雜,一旦發生糾紛,常以祖籍、姓氏等名義聚眾互相敵對,其中規模較大的武力衝突就有數十次之多。造成上述社會衝突的原因很多,下列何者是主要因素之一?", "A": "對抗外來宗教", "B": "抵制鐵路建設", "C": "要求臺灣建省", "D": "爭奪經濟利益", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077066", "source": "CAP_history-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-109-24", "question": "以下是中國某座城市的介紹:「現在城內的『沂水路』全長三百多公尺。之前德國統治這座城市的時候,叫做『迪德里希斯街』;後來日本占領時,叫做『赤羽町』。雖然這是條很短的路,卻記錄了此城市的演變過程。」此一城市最可能是下列何者?", "A": "重慶", "B": "南京", "C": "青島", "D": "瀋陽", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077088", "source": "CAP_history-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-108-9", "question": "以下是對中國近代史上某組織的介紹:「他們號召建立一個土地財產公有和男女平等的社會,科舉考試也向女性開放,考試內容取自於統治者所闡述的「拜上帝會」教義。他們沒有獲得西方基督教國家的支持,也無法得到士紳階級的認同,但還是在南京堅持了十年。」此組織應是下列何者?", "A": "太平天國", "B": "滿洲國", "C": "義和團", "D": "中國共產黨", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077133", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-108-21", "question": "有位中國老農夫回憶:「當時煉鋼要超英趕美,因此人人將鍋、鏟全丟進煉鐵爐燒煉。因為上級交代蓋一條用來運鋼的道路,所以只好將鄭和墓塚的石頭拿去墊路基,但我們一直沒有煉出夠多的數量,讓卡車來載運。」上述情況最可能與下列何者有關?", "A": "文化大革命", "B": "六四天安門事件", "C": "抗美援朝", "D": "大躍進", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077156", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-108-25", "question": "「這個帝國興盛時期,疆域廣大,橫跨三洲。皇帝在政治上享有至高無上的權力,同時在宗教上也是上帝的代表,可以任命帝國首都主教,主導教會行事,而且也常頒布與基督教教義有關的規定。」此一帝國最可能是下列何者?", "A": "拜占庭帝國", "B": "神聖羅馬帝國", "C": "查理曼帝國", "D": "亞歷山大帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077179", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-108-39", "question": "學者對日本統治時期臺灣學生的校外旅行有以下敘述:「臺北因是政治中心,常是外地學校旅行的首選,當時參訪景點包含臺灣神社、臺北市街、總督府等,讓學童藉此感受臺北的文明進步。隨著此一史事的發生,日本展開對外作戰,之後的旅遊行程則以到臺灣神社參拜、為國祈福,並前往醫院慰問戰爭中受傷士兵為主。」文中的「史事」應為下列何者?", "A": "盧溝橋事變", "B": "苗栗事件", "C": "噍吧哖事件", "D": "臺灣議會設置請願運動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077201", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-108-46", "question": "十九世紀後期,一位美國學者到臺南考察,當地西拉雅族頭目帶著二十餘份文件讓他瀏覽,這些文件以羅馬字母、漢字拼寫,標注清朝 雍正、乾隆及嘉慶的年號和日期,又蓋有印章。他認為這是極有價值的史料,因此便以槍枝換取了這些文件。這些文件的內容最可能包含下列何者?", "A": "噍吧哖事件始末", "B": "臺灣總督府林野調查紀錄", "C": "安平洋行貿易資料", "D": "原住民與漢人土地交易契約", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077224", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-108-52", "question": "「這個國家有著多處世界文化遺產,包括馬雅文明的城市遺址、阿茲提克帝國神廟遺跡、西班牙殖民時期重要銀礦區,和多座壯麗的天主教教堂及修道院。」此一國家最可能是下列何者?", "A": "古巴", "B": "巴西", "C": "秘魯", "D": "墨西哥", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077247", "source": "CAP_history-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-107-9", "question": "二十世紀初期,霍亂、瘧疾等傳染病在臺灣相當普遍,對當時政府而言,防治傳染病是刻不容緩的議題。下列何者最不可能是當時官方及民間採行的措施?", "A": "警察協辦衛生及防疫宣導演講", "B": "公學校加強衛生教育課程", "C": "保甲要求居民定期清潔環境", "D": "政府實施全民健康保險", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077272", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-107-21", "question": "「第一次世界大戰結束後,帝國主義國家多遭逢殖民統治的困境,包括如何面對殖民地蓬勃發展的民族運動,及如何繼續利用殖民地的資源以擴張經濟。」針對上述局勢,當時的統治者在臺灣採取下列何項措施?", "A": "頒布「六三法」", "B": "開始建造縱貫鐵路", "C": "征討臺灣民主國", "D": "實行內地延長主義", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077294", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-107-22", "question": "以下是清末文人對某事件的描述:「當時在官府的默許下,群眾進入天津租界,縱火焚燒教堂、房屋,於是各街市店舖有販售洋貨者,皆用紅紙將招牌上的『洋』字糊上,以防群眾焚掠。即便是一般家庭日用之物,如洋燈、鐘錶等類,也都掩藏不敢使用。」根據上文判斷,此事件最可能是下列何者?", "A": "鴉片戰爭", "B": "太平天國起事", "C": "英法聯軍", "D": "義和團事變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077316", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-107-23", "question": "十九世紀的馬克思共產主義學說與小說家狄更斯寫實主義作品,對當時人們的思想有極大的影響力,下列何者最可能是二人在學說及作品上的主要共同點?", "A": "對法西斯政權的專制作為表示質疑", "B": "強調個人情感抒發與崇拜英雄事蹟", "C": "支持歐洲帝國主義在各地殖民擴張", "D": "對工業革命下的歐洲社會提出反省", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077339", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-107-25", "question": "「這個朝代開國以來一向尊崇道教,同時對於不同宗教也抱持包容的態度,天竺(今印度)、新羅、日本等地的佛教僧侶都會來到首都長安,進行宗教交流。但後來朝廷態度有所轉變,開始強化對其他宗教的管制,毀去數以千計的佛教寺院,並沒收寺院田產,要求僧尼還俗,連祆教及在此朝代傳入的摩尼教等宗教,也被認為是邪教,而被禁止。」根據內容判斷,這最可能在描述下列哪一朝代曾經出現的情況?", "A": "元朝", "B": "清朝", "C": "漢朝", "D": "唐朝", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077361", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-107-37", "question": "以下是中國某朝代對外關係的介紹:「此王朝中期以後,先前曾遠達非洲東岸的官方遠洋航行,早已因無法負荷龐大的支出而終止;東部沿海地區遭海盜劫掠,朝廷往往束手無策。幾任皇帝雖修整傾頹的長城,依然抵擋不住北方蒙古族的侵擾。」該朝代最可能是下列何者?", "A": "清代", "B": "南宋", "C": "明代", "D": "元代", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077383", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-107-38", "question": "以下是一位旅行者在上海的見聞:「上海的工廠地帶可以看到轟炸的痕跡,有來到了戰場的感覺。但是如果來到租界區,興盛的商業中心立即映入眼中。在此,歐、美國家的主要銀行林立,國民政府的官方銀行―中央銀行,以及中國銀行、交通銀行等仍然繁忙地繼續營業,處理租界區內法幣的發行與交易。」此人最可能是在下列何時參訪上海?", "A": "1990年代", "B": "1930年代", "C": "1890年代", "D": "1830年代", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077405", "source": "CAP_history-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-106-9", "question": "以下是中國某朝代首都的簡介:「這是一座依計畫興建的城市,城中可見基督教教堂、伊斯蘭教清真寺及佛教寺廟。朝廷聘用色目人擔任財政官員,並推行全國性紙幣政策,加上各地物資的集中,讓這座城市成為金融經濟中心。」上述城市最可能是指下列何者?", "A": "唐代 長安", "B": "東漢 洛陽", "C": "元代 大都", "D": "北宋 汴京", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077427", "source": "CAP_history-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-106-36", "question": "1955年,亞洲、非洲許多國家在印尼召開會議,主張促進亞、非國家之間的友好合作;1960年代,印度、埃及等國發起「不結盟運動」,參與國家強調獨立自主和不與美、蘇強權結盟。上述會議與不結盟運動,最可能反映出下列何者?", "A": "第三世界的興起", "B": "聯合國的成立", "C": "九一一事件的影響", "D": "共產世界的瓦解", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077472", "source": "CAP_history-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-106-38", "question": "「二十世紀初,清廷與某國簽訂『中越交界禁止革命黨章程』,要求該國官員協助查辦在中 越邊境活動的革命份子,若有人在越南境內傳播對清廷不利的言論,則依照該國的律例加以懲治。」上文中的「某國」最可能是下列何者?", "A": "英國", "B": "日本", "C": "美國", "D": "法國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077494", "source": "CAP_history-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-106-50", "question": "君王集軍政大權於一身,其下有輔助推動政務的宰相,以及漸趨系統化和專業化的文武官員,地方上的郡縣長官也由君王直接任命。這些大小官員大部分不再是憑藉血緣世襲的封建貴族,而是平民出身的才學之士。」上文最能說明中國歷史上何種情況的發展?", "A": "中央集權的形成", "B": "世族社會的出現", "C": "地方勢力的割據", "D": "君主立憲的實施", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077516", "source": "CAP_history-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-106-55", "question": "這個國家仿效羅馬帝國擴張的模式,在各個征服地區建立城市,作為行政、軍事和經濟中心:部分征服地區是以既存的城市為基礎,如墨西哥城;多數征服地區則是建立新的城市,城內有著規則的街道網絡,如位於加勒比海的聖雅各騎士城(今多明尼加共和國境內),及中美洲的瓜地馬拉城等。這個國家最可能是下列何者?", "A": "十三世紀的印加帝國", "B": "十六世紀的西班牙", "C": "十九世紀的美國", "D": "十世紀的神聖羅馬帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077539", "source": "CAP_history-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-105-8", "question": "約西元前 3500 年開始,人類歷史陸續發展出高度文明,如:西亞的蘇美、埃及古王國及中國的殷商時期,下列何者為上述古文明的共同特色?", "A": "強調一神信仰", "B": "出現文字", "C": "實施種姓制度", "D": "建立跨歐 亞的帝國", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077561", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-105-27", "question": "以下是某書對臺灣的描述:「此時期臺灣居民不得與外國往來,而且統治者為了管制移民、稽查海盜,還限定臺灣與中國大陸的對渡港口。當時臺灣所輸出的稻米幾乎全部銷往福建及其附近地區,糖則主要運銷華中、華北和東北。」此時期由負責上述貨物運銷的商人所自行組成的組織,最可能是下列何者?", "A": "市舶司", "B": "總理衙門", "C": "洋行", "D": "郊", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077605", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-105-28", "question": "某雜誌對臺灣當時的鐵路建設有以下描述:「目前已修築完成的鐵路,路線包括:一、從基隆經臺北、新竹到中港(今竹南),二、從大稻埕、臺北到淡水,三、從嘉義經臺南到打狗等。至於中港到嘉義間,由於需跨越多條河流,工程尤其困難,但預計在幾年後,就可以貫通臺灣南北。」雜誌的描寫,其時間點最可能在下列哪一時期?", "A": "荷蘭統治時期", "B": "鄭氏統治時期", "C": "日本統治時期", "D": "清朝統治時期", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077627", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-105-38", "question": "「此一朝代版圖遼闊,境內民族複雜,蒙古、女真、契丹、高麗、漢族等族雜居;加上先前的軍事行動,曾經遠達西亞、歐洲,帶回突厥、波斯、斡羅思(俄羅斯)及東歐各族人士。上述情況使得此朝代族群繁多,遠遠超過其他時期,在中國史上可謂獨一無二。」此一朝代最可能是下列何者?", "A": "漢朝", "B": "唐朝", "C": "元朝", "D": "清朝", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077650", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-105-52", "question": "在某本以近現代中國為背景的小說中寫到:「最近,國家開始實施新政策,由政府指定中央、交通、中國這幾家銀行發行法幣。我想,此政策若真能好好實行,改善過去幣制混亂的情況,買賣交易就比較好做了。」這段話所呈現的最可能是中國處於下列何種局勢下的情況?", "A": "戊戌變法期間,朝廷推動經濟改革", "B": "八年抗戰後期,政府籌措資金抗日", "C": "北伐統一完成,政府致力建設發展", "D": "八國聯軍結束,朝廷陸續推行新政", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077673", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-105-54", "question": "以下是旅遊書對某座教堂的描述:「十六世紀上半葉,西班牙人在昔日印加帝國神廟打磨精美的石頭基座上,建造宏偉的聖多明哥教堂。」文中的教堂最可能位於現今哪一國家?", "A": "墨西哥", "B": "秘魯", "C": "巴西", "D": "古巴", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077697", "source": "CAP_history-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-104-9", "question": "某書提及:「清廷想收回民間集資興建鐵路的權利,所以針對民間已投資者提出補償:在湖南、湖北,投資金額全數償還;在廣東,僅償還 60%,其餘 40%由政府股票支付;在四川,政府僅發給股票。這種處置引起四川士紳激憤,朝廷為控制騷亂,將部分湖北軍隊調往四川。」上述情況最可能為下列何者的發生提供了機會?", "A": "義和團事變", "B": "自強運動", "C": "武昌起義", "D": "戊戌政變", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077720", "source": "CAP_history-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-104-21", "question": "一份歷史文告寫道:「自宋朝覆亡,北方外族入主中原,百年不到,天下大亂。我本是平民,被眾人推舉,率軍攻占金陵(今南京),再北上驅逐胡虜。色目等雖為異族,但若衷心歸順,仍是中華子民。」以上敘述與下列哪一史事關係最密切?", "A": "孫中山創建中華民國", "B": "洪秀全建立太平天國", "C": "朱元璋起兵反元", "D": "鄭成功反清復明", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077742", "source": "CAP_history-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-104-45", "question": "從十六世紀哥白尼的「地球繞日說」,到十七世紀伽利略主張「太陽中心說」、牛頓發表「萬有引力定律」,這些學說的提出,在歷史上最可能具有下列何種意義?", "A": "強調個性解放,重視人類的情感與直覺", "B": "嘗試改變生產方式,使用機器取代人力", "C": "試圖用理性態度,了解宇宙的自然法則", "D": "宣揚社會福利概念,解決貧富差距問題", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077765", "source": "CAP_history-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_history_test-104-55", "question": "秧秧至某城市旅遊,發現此城市曾歷經亞歷山大帝國、羅馬帝國、阿拉伯帝國、鄂圖曼土耳其帝國的統治。秧秧最可能至下列哪一城市旅遊?", "A": "義大利羅馬", "B": "希臘雅典", "C": "埃及開羅", "D": "沙烏地阿拉伯麥加", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:15.077787", "source": "CAP_history-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}