Talk:Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)/Archive 1

message: This page speaks to the fundamental creatiion of the IRA and its various entities. What, if any, link is there between the IRA's political stance and the historical split between catholisism and protestants.  
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Question: In the Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army node, the PIRA is described as having been founded in the 1960's.
But the IRA was founded in 1919. It conducted and arguably won a guerrilla war resulting in the formation of the Irish Free State. Now what I don't know is the relationship between this, if you will, "historical" IRA and the PIRA as described in its wiki node. Perhaps this is an ambiguity that should be cleared up some. I for one am somewhat confused by the PIRA node.
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The PIRA were a breakway from what was termed the "Old IRA" - a split that occurred due to differences in views about the justifiability of violence. John Lynch
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I updated the PIRA node (and a few related ones) somewhat, with a note on the provisional/official split in both the political and military "wings". I'll leave the analysis of modern Irish and Northern Irish Parties to someone else.
Paul
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How do the INLA fit into all this? They are another Provisional IRA split, I believe
I have started a small piece on the INLA.  I hope it will clear a bit of the confusion.  
Another problem was that there was no such entity as the "Official" IRA before the dissidents broke away from the mainstream to form the Provisionals in the early 1970s.  
Jimmerc
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The IRA was literally what its name suggested, the Irish Republican Army , that is the army of the Irish Republic (1919-22). Though described as an army, it did not act as within normal military rules of engagement, was largely ununiformed and waged a guerrilla war. When the Irish Free State was established,  a standard national army was created, which is now the army of the Republic of Ireland. That legitimate army's official name in gaelic is 'Oglaigh na hÉireann', a name a number of illegal republican splinter-groups (the PIRA, the Continuity IRA, the Real IRA, etc) all claim illegally!
Most of the IRA (or 'Old IRA' as it is called - my grand-uncle was a member) joined the new national army in the early years of the Free State. The remnants, using the name IRA, continued on the fringes supporting the anti-Treaty movement under Eamon de Valera, after the civil war split of 1922-23. De Valera broke with anti-Treaty Sinn Féin in 1926 to form Fianna Fáill, perceiving Sinn Fein as irrelevant and stuck in a backward-looking timewarp. In power in 1932, deV released many IRA men from gaol. They then went around the country breaking up meeting of political opponents, with the slogan 'No Free Speech for Traitors'. 
The IRA became increasingly a fringe organisation with minimal national support. Every generation, many of its brightest leaders left to enter mainstream politics. (Its chief of staff in the 1930s, Sean MacBride, left and became foreign minister of the Republic of Ireland (1948-51). Proncias de Rossa left Sinn Féin decades later and is now an Irish Member of the European Parliament and President of the Irish Labour Party!) 
Because of the threat it posed to the security of the Irish State and its links with german nazis, de Valera as taoiseach executed IRA prisoners during World War II. It fought increasingly amateurish bursts of 'war', notably its Laurel and Hardy style border campaign of the late 1950s to early 1960s, which led to the introduction of internment of its members in the Republic of Ireland by Justice Minister Charles Haughey and Taoiseach Sean Lemass, himself an Old IRA man! By the mid 1960s, its leadership came increasingly to disregard traditional Irish nationalist-republicanism, moving to a marxist analysis of the 'Irish problem', centring on issues of 'class war' rather than 'republican war', as outlined in 'Án Phoblacht' and 'Republican News', both separate publications at the time, copies of which are available in the Linen Hall Library in Belfast. (I spent two months reading the all and charting the change from republicanism to marxism some years ago!)
The PIRA as a result was a more traditionalist republican breakaway from the marxist IRA. The term 'Official' and 'Provisional' (also 'Kevin Street' and Gardiner Street  - I may be wrong with the last street name! - because of where in Dublin the various different Sinn Féins headquarters were located) became attached to both the IRAs and their political wings, Sinn Féin. The Official IRA officially disappeared in the mid 1970s, while Official Sinn Féin became Sinn Féin the Workers Party, then the Workers Party. The WP leadership bar one all left in the early 1990s to form Democratic Left, once it was discovered that the Official IRA still existed unofficially and, like its PIRA cousin, was linked to armed robberies and possibly killings in both Northern Ireland and the Republic. Democratic Left served in government in the Republic of Ireland (1994-97) before merging with the Irish Labour Party. (De Rossa is now party president of Labour, while new Labour leader Pat Rabbitte is a former SFWP/WP/DL member and TD. )
So, put simply, the PIRA is an off-shoot of the IRA, which was made up of leftovers from the 'Old IRA', the legitimate paramilitary army of the Irish Republic (1919-22). Most of the Old IRA joined the National Army of the Irish Free State (now the Republic of Ireland) when a proper, full time, miltarily organised, paid and legally created armed forces came into being. So the PIRA is really a breakaway off a breakaway of leftovers. Even among those people proud of the Old IRA (and many are not, though I am!), the PIRA is regarded as at best, grudging tolerance (given their role in the peace process). Many regard them as thieves who stole the name of a legitimate Old IRA and besmirched that name by murdering protestants, war veterans at the Enniskillen remembrance day service, burning people to death in a notorious bombing of a restaurant in the 1970s and blowing up children in the Warrington bomb. 
I hope this clarifies matters. JTD
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There are two words highlighted in Wikipedia:Words to avoid - cult and terrorism.  Despite this, it seems some bourgeois Phd studying self-described so-called "leftist" elements from the 26 counties that really don't care about rules and such and love to throw their POV around, calling the legitimate heirs of the First Dáil "terrorists".  I urge people to respect Wikipedia standards such as Wikipedia:Words to avoid and stop trying to inject their POV into these discussions. -- Lancemurdoch 18:17, 4 Jan 2004 (UTC)
thread_title: Page One

message: It seems to me that at the moment this wikipedia article is primarily a a discussion on the strategic development of the IRA. Are there any articles in on the training, tactics, and organisation, etc.
For example the flying columns:
* why were they developed?
* how many were there?
* How were they organised and who was involved?
* How and with what were they equipped?
* How were they trained?
* What did they do?
* How did they gather intelligence?
* Some examples of their operations, mundane, spectacularly successful, and spectacularly unsuccessful.
Or what was an active service unit
* why were they developed?
* how many were there?...
Also what was the structure of the IRA above the basic tactical unit? 
-- PBS 09:02, 7 Aug 2004 
I rolled back 211.76.97.229's crazy edits. S/he obviously doesn't know that this an NPOV encyclopaedia, not a propaganda page for the IRA. And their 'historical' analysis would get an F Grade in the Junior Cert (a national exam in secondary school/High School - to any US readers who don't know about the workings of the Irish educational system). FearÉIREANN 17:02, 17 Aug 2004 (UTC)
replies: text: There was some useful (and as far as I know factually accurate) information in those edits for the period between 1921 and 1968 or so, despite the glaringly obvious POV issues. If I get a chance, I might rework some of it.Palmiro 16:01, 19 Sep 2004 (UTC)
thread_title:  Tactics, Training, Organisation

message: I'd appreciate it if someone in the know about the whole "Life of Brian"-eque splintering of armed groups could stop by Terrorism Act 2000 and see if we can resolve any of the redlinks in the "domestic" section.  In particular, I'm concerned that some of the republican ones listed there might actually have articles, but aren't getting linked due to irish diacritics. -- John Fader 00:52, 26 Jan 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: oh, for example, is the Continuity Army Council the same as the Continuity IRA? (as List of militant organizations seems to say)? -- John Fader 00:55, 26 Jan 2005 (UTC)
replies: text:  Yes.  The Continuity IRA don't call themselves the Continuity IRA, they call themselves the IRA (the one thing which unites all these splinter groups is that they hate being called anything other than "the IRA"), under the leadership of the "Continuity Army Council".  Everybody else calls them the Continuity IRA.  --Ryano 12:25, 28 Apr 2005 (UTC)
thread_title: Smaller groups

message: How does the IRA differ from the way it was when it was first developed and now?  Please speak plainly, I am researching this for a middle school project.  All other information has been over my head.
:*The original Irish Republican Army that was first developed in the 1910s/1920s doesn't exist any more, but there are several distinct organizations which use related names and claim to be the successor of the original IRA. Most Irish people disagree with these claims however, and see the Irish Defence Forces as the successor of the 1920s IRA. Demiurge 10:37, 8 Mar 2005 (UTC)
thread_title:  Question