Talk:Passing (racial identity)

message: The redirect Jewish passing as indigenous American has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at  until a consensus is reached.  Fram (talk) 14:27, 13 June 2023 (UTC)
thread_title:  "[[:Jewish passing as indigenous American]]" listed at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion|Redirects for discussion]] 

message: This may be of some interest as a source here:
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Summary: Americans (especially of mixed ancestry) change their ethno-racial self-identification all the time, especially to align with their politics, and this has considerable implications for the future of the US Republican Party.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  14:42, 23 July 2023 (UTC)
thread_title:  Recent article of note 

message: Grey Owl lived most of his life in Canada and was hardly in the U.S. at all. I believe that "American" is generally applied only to people of the U.S. Rightly or wrongly, Canadians, Mexicans, South Americans, etc. don't count as Americans without qualification. So the section, according to its title, is limited to Indigenous people of the U.S. and if a real example is wanted in such a prominent position in the image for the section a U.S. example should be sought.
The caption of the photo of Grey Owl reads "Belaney went to Canada and, among non-Natives, successfully passed as a First Nations person for many years." This statement is incorrect on many counts: 
1) "First Nations" is a term used in Canada for part of the Canadian Indigenous population. It is not used in the U.S. for its Indigenous population, where the corresponding term of preference these days is "Native American". To say Grey Owl passed as First Nations implies a Canadian origin. But he actually claimed to have an Apache mother, so if he passed as anything he passed as "Native American". Or at least the use of that description would have to be supplemented with an explaination that he claimed he was a Native American who immigrated to Canada and hence became First Nations. (And also explain how he managed to claim all this back in a time before such terminology existed!) The article would do better to steer clear of such complications.
2) He claimed his father was Scottish and that he was a "half breed", so at most he could have passed as half something (however we characterize that something). He could hardly have pretended full Indigenousness with such bright blue eyes!
3) He convinced natives as well as non-natives that he was half Indian. For example, his longterm companion, Anahareo, an almost 100% Mohawk Algonquin (she actually had a Scottish grandmother), only became convinced he was not a half breed till after his death and exposure.
4) He couldn't have passed himself off as "First Nations", "Native American" or "Indigenous". To pass oneself off as something requires a concept of that something by the passer and the passees. These terms are of recent invention and carry a load of connotations that did not exist in Canada in the 1930s. Characterizing past people's beliefs and intentions in recently manufactured terms is an Anachronism, i.e. "an idea that exists out of its time in history, especially one that happened or existed later than the period being shown, discussed, etc." Much as we might regret it in these culturally sensitive times, the terms people used in Grey Owl's day (natives as well as non-natives) were "Indian", "half breed", "full-blooded Indian", etc. (For that matter, the legislation in Canada dealing with the Indigenous population is still called the "Indian Act", so we're not yet entirely out of the woods.)
So what to do? I propose the following changes:
1) Rename the section as "Passing as Indigenous North Americans" (assuming of course it isn't intended to cover similar issues south of the U.S. border).
2) Rewrite the caption for Grey Owl's portrait as something neutral: 
"Portrait of Archibald Belaney, commonly known as Grey Owl. Photo by Yousuf Karsh, 1936. Born a full-blooded Englishman, Belaney spent most of his life in Canada and successfully passed as half Indian in the latter years of his life."
3) The paragraph on Grey Owl also needs some work, particularly the sentence "Belaney performed what he said were Ojibwe cultural practices and wilderness skills, and adopted an anachronistic and stereotypical lifestyle, as part of a persona which he was successful in marketing to non-Native audiences." The reference to Grey Owl's biography is misleading: no reasonable reading of that book could justify such a polemical statement! It's no wonder the citation lacks a page number. The previous sentence is no better: "When asked to explain his White appearance, he lied and claimed he was half Scottish and half Apache." The referenced BBC article contains no support for the first part of the statement ("When asked to explain his White appearance") and is also full of factual errors. It's clearly an opinion piece, and can only be used as a source with extreme caution. With all due respect for the undoubtedly good intentions of the contributor, these sentences express a personal opinion and lack substantiation.
 
Dsiedler (talk) 12:03, 11 November 2023 (UTC)
replies: text: I noticed there is already a section on Canada, so one problem is solved by simply moving the material under that section. Dsiedler (talk) 15:37, 14 November 2023 (UTC)
thread_title:  Does Grey Owl belong in section "Passing as Indigenous Americans"?