Talk:Hopewell tradition

message: Who or what or where was Hopewell?  Inquiring minds want to know.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 168.251.194.18 (talk) 21:16, 23 January 2009 (UTC)
replies: text: If you actualy read the article you'd know. IKnstead of inquiring, try reading.Heironymous Rowe (talk) 17:10, 24 January 2009 (UTC)
replies: text: Is it possible for a section explaining the origin of the term "Hopewell Tradition" be created or perhaps the origin detailed in the intro?ViniTheHat (talk) 18:20, 25 May 2011 (UTC)
thread_title:  why "Hopewell?" 

message: "The Hopewell tradition was not a single cultural group or society; rather, it was an exchange system for goods and information that connected distinct local populations. The complex trade network that defined this tradition has been referred to as the Hopewell Interaction Sphere." - Images of the Past, page 275 (Price & Feinman) - Fuzzform (talk) 19:52, 12 May 2008 (UTC)
thread_title: Monoculture vs. trade network

message: I propose that this article be renamed "Hopewell tradition", based on the above information. Fuzzform (talk) 19:53, 12 May 2008 (UTC)
thread_title: Rename/move

message: Following information was adapted from Price & Feinman, Images of the Past, pages 274-277 (see citation in article). Info should be incorporated into article once rename is decided.
*Price & Feinman give the Hopewell tradition's dates as 100 B.C. - 400 A.D. (p. 274)
*Seriation/typology (similarities in style, motifs, etc.) provides evidence of trade routes
====Areas====
*Hopewell tradition first appeared in Illinois, around 100 B.C.
*Spread as far as Wisconsin, Louisiana, New York
*Core was in Midwest (specifically, the Scioto River Valley in south-central Ohio)
*Demise of Hopewell tradition thought to be due to disruption of trade routes (due to increasing competition for resources, etc.)
====Specifics====
*Most sites are associated with burial mounds, but not all. 
*Some are only effigy (earthwork) sites - earthen representations of humans or animals. Note that the "effigy" article should mention this type of effigy. 
**E.g. Serpent Mound of the Adena culture (which is closely associated with the Hopewell tradition).
**Note that Earthworks (archaeology) does not cross-link to any pages that have to do with earthen effigies, such as the one listed above and the Hopewell tradition article.
*Social structure was based on achievements, rather than inherited ranks. This information is inferred from burial practices (e.g. type/quality and quantity of burial items), remains of structures, etc.
*Burial items (found in mounds) include: unsmelted copper, earspools, gorgets (circular ornaments, flat or convex on one side and concave on the other, usually worn on chest), beads, pendants, panpipes (wind instruments), mica sculptures/effigies (see picture), various tools, pottery, shells, animal teeth, smoking pipes, etc.
*Carved stone smoking pipes ("platform pipes") are thought to have been used to mediate peaceful interactions over long distances. Most pipes were in the form of "ritual weapons", e.g. atlatls (spearthrowers). According to Robert L. Hall (emeritus professor at University of Illinois, Chicago), these pipes may have provided a situation where participants were "fighting with words" (so-called "peace pipe diplomacy"), or they may have been actual ritual weapons.
*Many sites were excavated before modern archaeological techniques (i.e. before 1900), leading to poor records and destruction of artifacts, ecofacts, etc.
*Sites in river valleys were inhabited year-round.
====Sites====
*Ross County, Ohio
**40 mounds across 45 ha (110 acres)
**Most are small, but one is 9 m (30 ft) high, 152 m (500 ft) long, 55 m (180 ft) wide, and contained more than 250 burials
*Mound City, Ohio
**24 mounds across 5.2 ha (13 acres)
Fuzzform (talk) 21:32, 12 May 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: The date in the first paragraph was changed from 200 to 100 BCE by an anonymous user on 7 June 2018 without any explanation, yet the succession boxes (Ohio Hopewell culture section & Cultural decline section) still say 200 BCE.  This seems to be a discrepancy.  Can someone who knows the correct date please correct this?  Cpetty-wiki (talk) 21:22, 10 October 2020 (UTC)
thread_title: Areas, Sites, Dates, etc.

message: *Ross County, Ohio
**40 mounds across 45 ha (110 acres)
**Most are small, but one is 9 m (30 ft) high, 152 m (500 ft) long, 55 m (180 ft) wide, and contained more than 250 burials
*Mound City, Ohio
**24 mounds across 5.2 ha (13 acres)
Fuzzform (talk) 21:32, 12 May 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: The date in the first paragraph was changed from 200 to 100 BCE by an anonymous user on 7 June 2018 without any explanation, yet the succession boxes (Ohio Hopewell culture section & Cultural decline section) still say 200 BCE.  This seems to be a discrepancy.  Can someone who knows the correct date please correct this?  Cpetty-wiki (talk) 21:22, 10 October 2020 (UTC)
thread_title: Sites

message: I recently made a map for the Mississippian culture period, and thought since I already had a blank map, I could just add the Hopewell Interaction spere over it and make one for here too. And then as I began to work on it, I thought, why don't I add the associated local versions of Hopewell over the main image. Swift Creek, Crab Orchard( I think they were hopewell, in southern Illinois?), Marksville, etc. Only it's hard to find a good graphic of each of the individual local expressions. I don't want ot add it till I get it at least close to accurate. I'll post my progress here as an example. So if anyone who has what I need, or could point me in the right direction, leave me a not either here or on my talk page, preferably my talk, don't know when I'll get a chance tocheck back on this here.Heironymous Rowe (talk) 07:35, 11 September 2008 (UTC)
thread_title: Working on a map

message: This is interesting:
*http://blog.writch.com/2008/12/i-guess-its-official-the-native-americans-were-potheads.html
The quote in italics below (emphasis added) is from the book.
:I guess it's official, the Native Americans were potheads
:By writch on December 10, 2008 10:14 AM | No Comments | No TrackBacks
:From A History of Hemp,  by  Robert A. Nelson, I got some amazing facts:
::In his study of Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States (1891), Smithsonian Institute ethnologist W. H. Holmes showed that the ancient Mound-Builders utilized cannabis hemp. Hundreds of clay pipes, some containing cannabis residues and wrapped in hemp cloth, were found in the so-called Death Mask Mound of the Hopewell Mound Builders who lived circa 400 BC in modern Ohio. At one site in Morgan County, Tennessee, Holmes recovered large pieces of hemp fabric ...
Book quote from A History of Hemp is from here:
*http://www.rexresearch.com/hhist/hhist2~1.htm 
The original source of the info is from Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States (1891). The text of the whole 1891 book is available here:
*http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/19921
:Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States. Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. 1891-1892.
It is found in several places on the web. See this Google search:
*http://www.google.com/search?q=%22Prehistoric+Textile+Art+of+Eastern+United+States%22
Here is the searchable Google book location:
*http://books.google.com/books?id=8e4NAAAAIAAJ 
I used Google to look around a little in the book to try to find the exact source of the info. No luck so far. Cannabis, marijuana and marihuana are not found in the book via Google search. I found the words hemp and pipe, though not on the same page. There is a lot of discussion about pipes, and a lot about hemp fabric. I did not find Death Mask Mound via the Google search form for that book. 
I did find cannabis once though by searching the text version here:
*http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19921/19921-8.txt
It comes up there as:
:"This fiber has been identified as that of the _Cannabis sativa_, or wild hemp. Two of the skeins are shown in plate V."
--Timeshifter (talk) 11:10, 25 December 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: I checked the Guntenberg version as well. I think we can put this one to rest - unless some-one with a paper copy of Holmes gives us a page reference.  It looks like the author quoting Holmes was either using another source or extrapolated a bit. Kdammers (talk) 07:13, 26 December 2008 (UTC)
replies: text:  whew. Cannibis is old world; cocaine is new world.  Cannibis in pre-contact new world would be every bit as odd as the alleged Egyptian mummy with cocaine in its gauze.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 168.251.194.18 (talk) 21:15, 23 January 2009 (UTC)
replies: text: Over time, that kind of thinking is largely seen as wrong.  People, plants, and animals travel quite a bit.  A single bird, for example, can move seeds around for thousands of miles.  Now imagine a large flock of birds. This outdated idea that plants are confined to certain areas is almost always shown to be in error.  — Preceding unsigned comment added by Qannabis Queen (talk • contribs) 22:55, 30 May 2016 (UTC)
thread_title:  Cannabis residues in pipes 

message: I've split off an article about this regional variation that has been recently added to this article. All future material concerning this culture should be added to the new article, with only a short description left here. This new article should only have information pertaining to the Armstrong culture, not cultures a hundred or more miles away or 500 to a 1000 years later. I have established dating and citation styles for the new article, so lets please stick to them. Happy editing and regards, Heiro 00:28, 21 February 2011 (UTC)
thread_title:  [[Armstrong culture]] 

message: The opening of the article states that the Hopewell tradition is "also incorrectly called the "Hopewell culture,"" but the phrase is then used profusely in the article. This idiotic contradiction needs to be fixed.  — Preceding unsigned comment added by 72.198.211.245 (talk) 21:59, 29 September 2011 (UTC)
replies: text: Actually, I looked through the article and "profusely" seems to be one instance of referring to all of the various Hopewell cultures as one monolithic "Hopewell culture", which I have fixed. Hopewell is thought to be a variety of local expressions or cultures, connected through trade networks. Referring to each of these local expressions as a "culture", is correct, but referring to them as a combined monolithic culture is not. Hope this helps. Heiro 16:11, 30 September 2011 (UTC)
thread_title:  Hopewell culture? 

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thread_title:  External links modified 

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thread_title: Assessment comment

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thread_title:  External links modified 

message: Early in the article there is a quotation attributed to Dancey, but no related soruce. Kdammers (talk) 01:54, 19 June 2017 (UTC)
thread_title:  Ref needed 

message: A theory  of why Hoewell culture 'suddenly exploded' has been proposed" http://www.dispatch.com/news/20170611/archaeology--immigrants-aided-creative-boom-by-ancient-ohioans Kdammers (talk) 01:57, 19 June 2017 (UTC)
thread_title:  theory of flourishing 

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thread_title:  External links modified 

message: Some clarification is needed with regard to various 'manifestations' and their relationships.  in particular, Goodall is much more Hopewellian than is Laurel. (See Ron Mason's  article on the latter, "Hopewell, Middle Woodland, and the Laurel Culture: A Problem in Archeological Classification " https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1525/aa.1970.72.4.02a00030 and Hopewell Archeology: The Newsletter of Hopewell Archeology in the Ohio River Valley; 4. Current Research on the Goodall Focus; Volume 2, Number 1, October 1996 on the latter, for example.)  This is especially true if we are talking about Hopewell as a tradition.
It is peculiar that the lede refers to the alternative term 'Hopewell culture' but not to the 'Hopewell interaction sphere.' The latter term was introduced to avoid thinking of what appears to be a trading network with a unified cultural entity.  It is used only once, without explanation, in the article.  A fairly recent work by a leading areal specialist   (Ceramic Petrography and Hopewell Interaction by the late James B. Stoltman) used it, while using 'Hopewell culture' when referring to Ohio manifestations.
I think we should re-consider our use of cover terms. Kdammers (talk) 04:45, 13 October 2019 (UTC)
replies: text: I would be all for an expansion and a cleanup. I'm not active here much anymore, and haven't contributed anything significant to this article except for occasional vandal patrol for probably a decade. But back in 2008 I was the one who expanded it to include subjects such as Laurel, Havana, Kansas city, etc. This is what it looked like immediately before I started in 2008. It was a lot harder back then to find online resources and papers to use, so I did what I could with what I could find at the time. But I say go for it. Heiro 06:31, 13 October 2019 (UTC)
thread_title:  Local manifestations; Hopewell Interaction Sphere: terminology 

message: I'm not sure how helpful this infobox is. The Hopewell tradition was a linked network of local traditions, not a single culture. Adding only the Ohio information leaves out the majority of the local expressions over almost half the continent. Adding them all would make the infobox prohibitively huge. It might be appropriate to use this infobox for an article on the Ohio Hopewell (if anyone ever gets around to writing one), but I'm not sure it's really helpful here. Heiro 14:42, 1 June 2020 (UTC)
replies: text: It would probably be appropriate for the local variants such as the Marksville culture, I just don't think it fits for the Hopewell tradition, as it wasn't a single overarching "culture". An Ohio Hopewell culture article would be ideally an expansion of the subsection in the article, dealing with the different aspects of the local expressions such as the major centers in the Newark area, the  Chillicothe area, the Portsmouth area, etc., much as the Havana Hopewell culture article is. It would mean migrating a lot of material currently in this article into one specifically on the Ohio Hopewell. I've personally never had the time to sit down and do the research and writing on such an undertaking, but I've always hope someone else could come along and do it. Heiro 16:07, 1 June 2020 (UTC)
thread_title:  Infobox 

message: I'm sharing another potential source for the airburst study.  Current citation / alternate link.  The former is more scientific.  The latter references the same study, but it more readable and gives a little more description of the potential effects. Canute (talk) 14:38, 8 February 2022 (UTC)
replies: text: Came here to say the same thing. Seems like the "Decline" section should be updated to include this as a potential cause, if not the leading theory at present. 130.76.112.26 (talk) 19:34, 1 December 2022 (UTC)
replies: text: It's a WP:FRINGE viewpoint unsupported by nearly all mainstream archaeologists and experts on the subject. Heiro 19:53, 1 December 2022 (UTC)
thread_title:  Decline 

message: The fonts used in some of these graphics is unencyclopedic and unreadable.  These graphics appear to have been made by an editor.  I am requesting that said editor fix the font immediately. 2600:1702:3200:2850:E593:6A8A:6F25:7512 (talk) 18:40, 14 August 2022 (UTC)
thread_title:  font in graphics 

message: Has genetic testing of Hopewell remains indicated which modern-day tribes might be descended from people(s) of the Hopewell tradition? 76.190.213.189 (talk) 00:09, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
thread_title:  Descendants/genetics