Talk:Archaeology/Archive 2

message: Flavio Biondo is an Italian historian and author who has been called "The First Archaeologist". He wrote three influential books that systematically described the topography and ruins of Rome in the early 15th century. The first time anything like that had been done anywhere. My interest is history, and not archaeology, I was hopeing someone could help me if or where he belongs in this article and in what capacity. Did not see a "history of archaeology" section. I don't want to call him "the first" if it is hype, but I have seen it used in other sources, and don't know enough about the field to know how accurate a claim it is. Stbalbach 06:22, 30 Nov 2004 (UTC)
replies: text: A reference on the page History of archaeology would be great! Personally, if you can give a reference to an academic who called him the first archaeologist then I'd use it, otherwise I'd put "one of the first". Thanks. --G Rutter 08:54, 30 Nov 2004 (UTC)
replies: text: Thanks, I missed that page, I'll try over there.Stbalbach 23:26, 30 Nov 2004 (UTC)
thread_title:  Flavio Biondo 

message: An automated Wikipedia link suggester has some possible wiki link suggestions for the Archaeology article:
* Can link 14th century: ...outs of medieval villages abandoned after the crises of the 14th century and the equally lost layouts of 17th-century parterre garde...
* Can link folk religion: ...ion - the development of agriculture, cult practices of folk religion, the rise of the first cities - must come from arc... (link to section)
*  Can link writing systems: ...], which concerns itself with societies that did not have writing systems. However, the term is generally valid only in Europe an... (link to section)
*  Can link bodies of water: ...pwreck]]s as well as settlements that have been engulfed by bodies of water.... (link to section)
*  Can link sixteenth century: ...ology]] is the study of material culture in Europe from the sixteenth century onwards.... (link to section)
*  Can link public land: ...her statutes, this mandates that no construction project on public land or involving public funds may damage an unstudied archaeolo... (link to section)
*  Can link archaeological site: ...blic land or involving public funds may damage an unstudied archaeological site. ... (link to section)
*  Can link Western civilisation: ...of the archaeological record by the ever-sprawling works of Western civilisation, but it leaves something to be desired. CRM is conducted by... (link to section)
*  Can link the early days: ...rgely the same methods.  Survey was not widely practiced in the early days of archaeology. Cultural historians and prior researchers w... (link to section)
*  Can link stone structures: ...ld]] caused by iron artefacts, kilns, some types of stone structures, and even ditches and middens. Devices that measure the [[e... (link to section)
*  Can link cultural history: ...chaeology|cultural, or culture history]]. The product of cultural history was to group sites into distinct "cultures", to determine t... (link to section)
*  Can link diffusionism: ...cal material had been excavated and studied to suggest that diffusionism was not the only mechanism through which change occurred. I... (link to section)
*  Can link inter-war: ...hange occurred. Influenced by the political upheaval of the inter-war period Childe then argued that revolutions had wrought ... (link to section)
*  Can link social organisation: ...nomadically. This would have led to considerable changes in social organisation, which Childe argued led to a second Urban Revolution t... (link to section)
*  Can link exact sciences: ...cessual archaeology]]). Processualists borrowed from the exact sciences the idea of hypothesis testing and the [[scientific met... (link to section)
*  Can link ethnic groups: ...g clear, largely through the evidence of anthropology, that ethnic groups and their development were not always entirely congruent wi... (link to section)
*  Can link personal experience: ...ng that every archaeologist is in fact biased by his or her personal experience and background, and thus truly scientific archaeological wo... (link to section)
*  Can link resource management: ...cognised in such fields as visitor interpretation, cultural resource management and ethics in archaeology as well as fieldwork. It has also... (link to section)
*  Can link social change: ...male, elders vs. juniors, workers vs. owners) in generating social change. Some contemporary cultural groups have tried, with varying... (link to section)
*  Can link post-modernism: ...enced by neo-Darwinian evolutionary thought, phenomenology, post-modernism, agency theory, and cognitive science.... (link to section)
*  Can link public interest: ...e doing their work for is often discussed. Without a strong public interest in the subject, often sparked by significant finds and cele... (link to section)
*  Can link building site: ... indemnity insurance issues involved in working on a modern building site to tight deadlines. Certain charities and local government ... (link to section)
*  Can link local government: ...ern building site to tight deadlines. Certain charities and local government bodies sometimes offer places on research projects either a... (link to section)
*  Can link local group: ...ld without having to pay for the privilege should contact a local group.... (link to section)
*  Can link non-fiction authors: ...rk (discussed above), as well as some actual activity. Many non-fiction authors have ignored the scientific methods of [[processual archaeo... (link to section)
*  Can link buried treasure: ...g=== Looting of archaeological sites by people in search of buried treasure is an ancient problem. For instance, many of the tombs of t... (link to section)
*  Can link Third World: ...  The popular consciousness may associate looting with poor Third World countries. Many are former homes to many well-known ancient... (link to section)
* Can link well-founded: ...ican Indians tend to mistrust archaeology. This mistrust is well-founded. For years, American archaeologists have been digging up In... (link to section) Incorrect link
*  Can link native peoples: ...haeologists have begun to actively enlist the assistance of native peoples likely to be descended from those under study.... (link to section)
Done or not appropriate. Not sure about the ones in the bibliography sections below. What do people think? --G Rutter 12:07, 1 Dec 2004 (UTC)
replies: text: I'm not at all sold on well-founded relation and The Early Days. I also think Stone structures and resource management need more work before they're worth linking from here. adamsan  15:43, 1 Dec 2004 (UTC)
thread_title:  Suggest 34 possible wiki links and 1 possible backlink for [[Archaeology]]. 

message: I've started a very rough Archaeology Wikiproject. If you're interested in joining up and guiding it in these early days then please come along and start editing. I'd certainly like to get Template:Archaeology_tasks fleshed out. adamsan  13:55, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)
replies: text: I'm happy to help. I'll visit the template and see what's up. Rattus 21:25, 11 Jan 2005 (UTC)
thread_title: Wikiproject

message: I see that archaeology is listed as one of the hundred-odd articles that the Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team have selected as targets for Wiki 1.0 validation. Culture is the only article they have edited so far and they are looking for Harvard-style references, style guide conventions, images, npov, decently-written text etc. It won't be easy but the more sub-editing we can do ourselves then less they will have to do and the chances of any howlers being accidentally created are also lower. 
Can anyone suggest some possible images to accompany the article, preferably not too anywhere-centric? adamsan  14:46, 26 Dec 2004 (UTC)
replies: text: I would suggest that a photo of archaeologists working, or of a particular technique in action, would be far more valuable than pictures of any particular sites.  I've certainly taken photos while on digs, but they are not that great.  However, I'm sure there are plenty of others that we could get permission to use.  Is this the kind of thing you were thinking of? Deb 16:56, 26 Dec 2004 (UTC)
replies: text: Yeah, that sounds good to me. I take a rubbish photo myself but I'm sure we can source a few that that cover some of the topics in the article without being too biased towards any particular period or region. This may also be a prime opportunity to discuss exactly what we want this article to cover in general and whether the structure is working for any level of reader. adamsan  17:12, 26 Dec 2004 (UTC)

text: Looking at the Manual of Style, I can't see any rule against doing this. We could have different sections for fieldwork, theory, crm etc. adamsan  17:43, 28 Dec 2004 (UTC)
thread_title: Version 1.0 validation

message: I notice stuff being added to the "Further reading" section, and I wondered if we should take it out and make it a separate article, giving lots of room for expansion? Deb 10:51, 28 Dec 2004 (UTC)
replies: text: Looking at the Manual of Style, I can't see any rule against doing this. We could have different sections for fieldwork, theory, crm etc. adamsan  17:43, 28 Dec 2004 (UTC)
thread_title: Bibliography

message: Although I have signally failed to keep up the Archaeology Wikiproject that hasn't stopped me starting the Archaeology Wikiportal with pictures and everything!. Feel free to come along and add stuff. adamsan  22:53, 18 Mar 2005 (UTC)
thread_title: Wikiportal

message: I was recently asked how one could become a "forensic archaeologist" and couldn't quite understand the concept. The term "forensic" (something to do with the court system, law, current criminal investigations) and "archaeology" (something to do with the past) didn't seem to jive well. Well, I did a bit of search and apparently UCL offers a masters course in "forensic archaeological science" and I even found a definition on one of the websites. Apparently it's supposed to be "archaeology using method and theory borrowed from the forensic sciences (I guess kind of like palaeopathology... but I can't see why it would have to be specifically forsensic science), OR using archaeological method and theory to aid in forensic research of a current, on-going criminal investigation".  The latter tends to make a little more sense, because I can see how archaeological techniques (excavation, recording and interpretation of stratigraphic information, etc.) could be of help at a crime scene, especially if the dead bodies are buried (which, I guess, they often are). Any way, I was wondering if forensic archaeology should be added to the list of subdisciplines and exactly how to define it if it should.rawhead
:A friend of mine did the UCL Forensics MA, stabbed and buried a load of dead sheep for her thesis. The police use forensic archs in murder investigations, as yes the work involves excavating shallow graves and keeping a thorough record of the work as well as borrowing a lot from pathology in terms of bone analysis and studying trauma. The UN hired a load to go and dig up the mass graves in Bosnia and some have gone out to excavate Saddam's mass graves in Iraq. It is gruesome stuff and most archaeologists prefer their bones not have flesh still on them but it is easily the best-paying area of the field if you can stomach it. I'm sure we can thrash out a definition on the article page. adamsan  12:57, 29 Mar 2005 (UTC)
thread_title: Addition to subdiscipline?

message: Medieval works found at LNG site I don't know how to classify the find. Adraeus 21:28, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: I'd suggest waiting until there is more information published that confirms the date and the type of metal being produced. As to the question of classification of the site, 'Medieval smithy' is used quite a bit. Rattus 22:40, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC)
thread_title:  Where does information on this belong on Wikipedia? 

message: I'd like to start tightening up and shortening (slightly) this entry. For starters, would anybody have any objections if the Academic sub-disciplines section was removed (leaving a couple sentences in its place) and shifted to another page (e.g. Archaeological sub-disciplines)? Any other suggestions?  Rattus 14:00, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: I'd say hive off Archaeological Theory, History of Archaeology and Cultural Resources Mgmt too. adamsan  14:58, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: Sorry, should probably have checked here first- I finally got around to moving Archaeological theory to its own page which I've been meaning to do for ages. History of archaeology and Cultural resources management already have their own pages, although the CRM section on this page could probably be shortened. I agree with moving Archaeological sub-disciplines to its own entry. Personally, I find the "Relations with the public" section a bit strange- any suggestions, or is this just me?! --G Rutter 16:05, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: Whoops, I am behind the times. Yes Relations with the public is a bit odd; I've never seen another wikipedia page about a major discipline with such a heading. Maybe some could be absorbed by CRM? I long to sort out the introduction too. adamsan  18:00, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

text: I agree.  I cannot think of any other profession that could call as one of its own a fictional character as famous and as inaccurate as Indiana Jones.  Also, for a variety of reasons many of the objects of archeological study have considerable commercial value — which is often in direct conflict with archeology values.  Reasons enough for a section on archeology and the public. Slrubenstein   |  Talk  19:49, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: How about Modern issues in Archaeology? It sounds more encompassing that Archaeology and the public to me and less suggestive of a gulf between amateur and paid archaeologists. Also, could elements of field survey and excavation could be shifted to their subpages? adamsan  20:49, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: From 'Modern' I infer 'before Postmodern'.  'Issues in archaeology' would encompass the processualism/post-procuessualism debate and other theoretical discussions as well as the public-professional interface (please forgive the succinct but pompous jargon) that this section embraces. How about 'Current issues with <a better phrase than 'the public-professional interface'>'? --Theo  (Talk) 22:05, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: The term Public Archaeology is used a lot in the US and UK to refer to many of these topics (including indigenous peoples' concerns, heritage management, public involvement, and archaeology and popular culture --- there is a journal entitled the same where these issues are debated). Would Public Archaeology thus be a reasonable heading for these issues? And re. moving some things into new articles --- I'll have a look later today/evening, and see what I can do...--Rattus 23:55, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: I understood Public Archaeology to mean the involvement of non-professional archaeologists in the discipline through outreach and suchlike.  Does it encompass pseudoscience and the ethics of human remains handling?  If it does, it is ideal. --Theo  (Talk) 00:01, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: Certainly the latter, but only possibly the former. However, my guess is that the even if they haven't already, the editors of Public Archaeology would entertain a submision on (e.g.) 'Pseudoarchaeology and Pyramidiots'--Rattus 01:55, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: OK, I'm convinced. Let's do it. --Theo  (Talk) 01:09, 13 Apr 2005 (UTC)

text: the Subdisciplines need more than a wikilink. Each needs a sentence or two describing what it is, to keep this main article complete. --Wetman 20:17, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)
thread_title: Shortening entry

message: *Former text: "Metal detectors can be used to locate metal artifacts."
Edir:"Metal detectors can be used to locate metal artifacts."
The use of metal detectors to locate metal artifacts is not archaeology, but treasure-hunting. The previous text is better; however, some text on the actual use of metal detectors in professional archaeology would be welcome. --Wetman 16:47, 28 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: The use of metal detectors to find and retrieve metal artefacts without recording their context may well be treasure hunting. But that is not what the text says. Changing " Metal detectors can be used to locate metal artifacts." to " Metal detectors sense the presence of ancient metal artifacts." implies that archaeology is only concerned with the "ancient". It is also a more passive form than that which it replaces (but that is secondary). Uses that fall outside the identification of "ancient metal artefacts" include musketball distribution analysis on English Civil War battlefields, service cable location during evaluation, and metal distribution analysis prior to excavation of nineteenth century ship wreck. --Theo  (Talk) 18:12, 28 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: Theo is correct.  One thing we must be very vigilant about in this article is not to give the impression that archeologists only study the past.  The only thing of substance effected by Wetman's change is to add the word "ancient" which is wrong — inaccurate and misleading. Using metal detectors to find artefacts is not necessarily "treasure-hunting," nor is it necessarily archeology.  What matters is the purpose.  If the purpose is to accumulate items that have a market value today, that is treasure hunting; if the purpose is to gain insight into other ways of life, that is archeology.  Metal detectors are tools, nothing more.  It all depends on how they are used.  Wetman is right that it would be good to provide some actual examples of archeologists using metal detectors, or have a citation to an archeology textbook.Slrubenstein   |  Talk  18:39, 28 Apr 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: Spot on. Deb 19:37, 28 Apr 2005 (UTC)
thread_title: Metal detectors

message: This is just to inform people that I want Wikipedia to accept a general policy that BC and AD represent a Christian Point of View and should be used only when they are appropriate, that is, in the context of expressing or providing an account of a Christian point of view.  In other contexts, I argue that they violate our NPOV policy and we should use BCE and CE instead. See Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/BCE-CE Debate for the detailed proposal. Slrubenstein   |  Talk  22:55, 15 May 2005 (UTC)
thread_title:  announcing policy proposal 

message: The Stone Age article is the current Collaboration of the Week. The contributors need help with their additions and frankly I don't really know where to begin without discouraging them. Anyone interested in providing some gentle guidance should drop in if they have a moment. Or is it better to wait till they've finished and then blitz it? adamsan  19:15, 6 Jun 2005 (UTC)
thread_title: The Stone Age

message: I changed the first sentence of the last paragraph in the CRM section. "Cultural resources management has doubtless mitigated the destruction of the archaeological record by the ever-sprawling works of the Western world, but it leaves something to be desired" is not NPOV. (Admittedly, what I replaced it with was somewhat weaselly.) I also changed the last sentence of the first paragraph in the looting section, because "rob" is not an especially NPOV word. (Also, if the local peoples in question don't care about the artifacts, it's arguably not robbing in the first place.)
I flagged the descendent peoples section as NPOV because. . . well, I think it is. Statments such as "American archaeologists have paid them little heed," "this mistrust is well-founded," "carting away any artefacts and human remains," and "adding insult to injury" display a POV in favor of the local peoples making the complaints.
The first line in the "importance and applicability" section also bothers me a bit -- that's a pretty hefty claim, and strikes me as slightly POV; some more detail and/or an attribution would be a good idea. Also, the line about archaeology being described as "a craft that uses the sciences to illuminate the humanities" should probably be attributed to someone.
Finally, I think the article could possibly use some general NPOV cleaning up; there are a lot of authoritative "this has been beneficial" statements, for instance, which could easily be tweaked into something like "the vast majority of  archaeologists have found this to be benefical."
:Inkburrow 6 July 2005 01:46 (UTC)
::::I've had a bash at NPOVing this one though someone more familiar with NAGPRA should take a look. adamsan 22:26, 18 July 2005 (UTC)
thread_title: NPOV and Other Changes

message: Can we remove this sentence? "Archaeologists study artifacts, which are anything showing signs of human use or modification." Some archaeologists do not study 'artifacts' (e.g. archaeobotanists), and calling 'anything' with signs of modification an artifact is pushing it, but mostly I don't like it because its redundant given the sentence that precedes it.
In the initial Wikipedia definition of “Archaeology” the use of the term “landscapes” should either be removed or embellished on (i.e. waterscapes).  The term “landscapes” suggests an exclusive affiliation to terrestrial environments and neglects other possible environmental settings, such as underwater.  I realize that there is a listing for “Underwater Archaeology”, but the current definition being attempted is for “Archaeology” not “Terrestrial Archaeology”.  Archaeology may someday, and to some extend already does, work within such realms as sound, air, interplanetary and molecular environments.  This definition should be a more generic all-encompassing form of the meaning of the word and not limited to the terrestrial environment. El LPJ 05:23, 25 April 2007 (UTC)
thread_title: First Paragraph

message: This section isn't particularly helpful because the first paragraph doesn't discuss goals and the second refers to 'three theories' of research, but doesn't expand on it. I suggest a rewrite to something along the lines of:
::The goals of archaeology are extremely varied, although all are generally concerned with the description and interpretation of human behaviour and culture history through the interpretation of material remains (i.e., artifacts, ecofacts and other material traces of past human activities). There are three broad schools of archaeological theory, explained in more detail below, each of which advocates a different set of goals for archaeological practice:
:::*Culture historical archaeology's primary concern is the collection and description of evidence for the reconstruction of historical sequences of archaeological cultures;
:::*Processual archaeology sees archaeology as more akin to a behavioural science (with roots in functionalism, cultural ecology and evolutionism) and thus its practitioners advocate the explanation of past human behaviour and culture change over its description;
:::*Post-processual archaeology is pluralistic and postmodernist, and thus has almost as many goals as practitioners. In general, what is prioritised is the understanding of culture through its symbolic and ideological structures with an emphasis on power, human agency and phenomenology.
::Despite having differences of opinion in what the goals of archaeology are or should be, all archaeologists are concerned with: the preservation of the archaeological record, its protection from looting or other destruction and, in cases where preservation is not possible or desirable (e.g., because of development or specific research questions requiring excavation to answer), then recovery of remains through controlled recovery (e.g., excavation or survey).
Can we thrash this out further here?
Rattus 02:35, 01 Sept 2005 (UTC)
This is pompous, jargon-filled, and thoroughly incomprehensible to non-archaeologists.  If your goal is seem mysterious and keep our secret code-words to ourselves, then you've succeeded.  On the other hand, if you want to explain archaeology in terms that anyone can understand, you need to try again.Tpstigers 03:10, 18 October 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: The project is supposed to be detailed. some degree of pressure must be placed on the reader to familarize themselves with terminology and meanings. A quote from the wiki template "This article is part of WikiProject Archaeology, an attempt to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to archaeology on Wikipedia." other technical and science articles are far more hardcore Boris 00:10, 24 October 2006 (UTC)
thread_title: Goals

message: I know field methods are dealt in detail elsewhere but can we add a few words on excavation as opposed to survey representing the entirity of field work? Boris 00:05, 24 October 2006 (UTC)
thread_title: Field methods

message: would you like to publish this article? -- Zondor 22:29, 27 November 2005 (UTC)
thread_title:  publication 

message: Just out of curiosity, is "archeology" used somewhere outside the US? I've never seen it used except on sites such as Wikipedia for an "alternate spelling" note, and a Google search for "archeology" has 8 out of the first 10 search results using "archaeology" instead. Jibbajabba 16:32, 29 December 2005 (UTC)
replies: text: The "e" for is the US form - but even that seems to be not that widespread. "ae" is the British and starngle more international form. Normally the US form seems to be prominent. :: Kevinalewis : (Talk Page) 18:35, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

text: The U.S. government generally uses the a-less form.  The Wisconsin Archeologist does  too.  03:56, 26 March 2006 (UTC)
thread_title:  Alternate spelling 

message: Perhaps GIS in archaeology could be merged into Archaeology under Field methods?  If that makes that section too long; a subarticle on field methods would appropriate.  I'm not knowledgeable enough on the topic to do it myself.  I'll hold off on the merge tags for now. Peyna 20:10, 15 February 2006 (UTC)
thread_title: Merge?

message: These are (everywhere I have looked) either mis-spellings for each other - OR two different words with different meanings, in their derivations and current proper usage. Try looking at this listing of sciences and their descriptions. Sciences and description. :: Kevinalewis : (Talk Page) 18:35, 10 March 2006 (UTC)
thread_title: Archaeology & Archology meanings

message: The spelling of artifact with an i is the standard spelling in U. S. archaeology.  As I understand Wik procedures, if a subject is international, the spelling is set by the first user of the term in an article.  If this is correct, then let us abide by that - some-body with a faster computer than mine could check out the history of the use of the word in this article. Kdammers 08:26, 27 April 2006 (UTC)
replies: text: The spelling of artefact with an E is standard in non-American archaeology. I do not particularly wish to start an 'America v. The rest of the world' debate, but I have never read a book about archaeology which spelt it with an i. Thought this comment would be relevant in this case. fluoronaut 09:07, 30 April 2006 (UTC)
replies: text:   I am an archaeologist first trained in the U. S. and have never seen a book of archaeology or a professional article in the U. S. where it is NOT spelled with an 'i.'  But my point was simply that the spelling in this article should abide by Wik norms.  If that menas first come first rules and the first person to whrite the word in this article wrote it the British way, then it should be spelled with a 'e'; whereas if it got changed along the way, it should be reverted.  Kdammers 09:17, 30 April 2006 (UTC)
replies: text: Hi - I have just had a look at the history, and the first mention of an artifact/artefact is this one:
18:29, 19 January 2003 Deb (just a start on the history of the discipline)
It's spelt with an E. However, if anyone wants to double check, I am happy to be wrong. fluoronaut 09:47, 30 April 2006 (UTC)

text: I agree (When I looked earlier, one of the first two entries seemed to have it with an 'i,' but I guess I som-how was not on the archaeology page proper.). Kdammers 11:06, 30 April 2006 (UTC)
thread_title: Artefact/artifact

message: The current edit (about artifacts in the opening paragraph) is not good.  As it now reads, it seems to say that artifacts=human bones etc. Kdammers 00:34, 28 August 2006 (UTC)
thread_title:  Aartifacts - material remains 

message: Everytime I read this, the more I dislike it. Although it might be a widespread colloquial term for what in the UK is often termed 'digger', I just don't see its relevance here. Plus, its full of non-verifiable pers. opinions, like the claim that its seen as bad form to use it if you haven't been one yourself. Says who? Unless anyone strongly objects, I suggest creating a new page called Shovelbum, and replacing this paragraph with a brief sentence (and link) that notes that this term exists among some archaeologists in the US. Rattus 15:25, 30 August 2006 (UTC)
replies: text: Can not say I am a big fan of this term myself and find myself agreeing with you. However I am willing to let it go on the grounds the wiki is likely to be more US centric in its readership Boris 00:16, 24 October 2006 (UTC)
thread_title:  Shovelbums 

message: Members of the Wikipedia:WikiProject Good articles are in the process of doing a re-review of current Good Article listings to ensure compliance with the standards of the Good Article Criteria. (Discussion of the changes and re-review can be found here). A significant change to the GA criteria is the mandatory use of some sort of in-line citation (In accordance to WP:CITE) to be used in order for an article to pass the verification and reference criteria. Currently this article does not include many in-line citations. It is recommended that the article's editors take a look at the inclusion of in-line citations as well as how the article stacks up against the rest of the Good Article criteria. GA reviewers will give you at least a week's time from the date of this notice to work on the in-line citations before doing a full re-review and deciding if the article still merits being considered a Good Article or would need to be de-listed. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact us on the Good Article project talk page or you may contact me personally. On behalf of the Good Articles Project, I want to thank you for all the time and effort that you have put into working on this article and improving the overall quality of the Wikipedia project. --- The Bethling(Talk) 22:43, 25 September 2006 (UTC)
thread_title:  GA Re-Review and In-line citations 

message: " Kennewick Man is an example of archaeology interacting with modern culture. " As Kcrca (above) notes, the K man issue is quite complex.  The text's bald statement in the paragraph it's in makes it sound more like the remains  are recent.  Let's take out this sentence. Kdammers 23:13, 25 September 2006 (UTC)
thread_title:  K Man 

message: I know in the U.S. that archaeology and anthropology are related. However, in the UK at least, archaeology is also considered separate from anthropology as they have different subject matter (i.e. material remains of past peoples in the present vs. current human populations). This difference has given rise to what is called ethnoarchaeology - "the ethnographic study of peoples for archaeological reasons, usually focusing on the material remains of a society, rather than its culture". Nonetheless, ethnology and anthropology are still used to supplement archaeological interpretation, although there are reservations over their applicability to the past. Any thoughts about including this? Also, there is also overlap in the studies of forensics and archaeological science (explaining material pattening and wear, osteology etc.) that may be worth mentioning? --hAl 16:30, 27 September 2006 (UTC)
replies: text: Ethnoarcheology is also an important field in US anthropology.  And while it is true that in most UK universities (and some US) archeology is distinct from anthropology, there are UK universities that combine them.  Cambridge has a faculty of archeology and anthropology, bringing them together.  Bristol has a department of anthropology and archeology.  University of Wales, Lampeter.  So some UK departments are moving toward the American model. Slrubenstein   |  Talk 16:38, 27 September 2006 (UTC)
thread_title:  Archaeology & Anthropology 

message: While I don't personally care which we use, according to the rules we should be using artefact instead of artifact as the former predates the latter in the history of this article. However, there may be good reason for changing to 'artifact': British English speakers may be more used to the 'e' version, but will certainly be aware of the 'i' version; but American English speakers probably automatically think 'artefact' (sic) is spelt wrongly (bless)—hence the frequent changes by do-gooders. To save the frequent rv that will inevitably happen with this, what do people think about a global change to 'artifact'? Rattus 21:45, 4 October 2006 (UTC)
thread_title:  Artefact vs. artifact 

message: This article was delisted from the Good Articles list due to lack of references for the size of the article. The lead also nees to be expanded to comply with WP:LEAD. Tarret 21:09, 28 October 2006 (UTC)
thread_title: Delisted GA

message: I did some wiki-excavation of this article, because we are reviewing all articles in Version 0.5 that have seen their assessment go down (in this case GA to B).  I notice that between the June 10 version and the current one the entire section on excavation was lost, and a subheading was changed.  I see a fair bit of blanking occurred, so I'm guessing this was a result of vandalism.  I'm adding this lost material back in, and recommending that we then use the most recent version of the article.  I'm only passing through, but I wanted to ask those who maintain the article:
* Please check that my reverts are appropriate.  If the material was subsumed into other parts of the article, please revert me.
* Please check the above "diff" to see if there any other things that jump out as being lost.  It's a shame to see something that a person spent hours writing should get lost in this way.  Thanks! Walkerma 05:21, 20 November 2006 (UTC)
thread_title:  Restoration of some earlier material 

message: This needed a rethink. I would have preferred to delete it outright, but resisted for now. There are three reasons why it needed editing and moving into Pseudoarchaeology. First, it self validates itself (hence my insertion of "claims to be" to emphasize this). Second, the study of 'unusual archaeological objects' does not define a sub-discipline --- it is just archaeology; whereas the use of wacko theories is pseudoarchaeology. So 'cryptoarchaeology' is either normal archaeology (e.g., the study of Stonehenge, or the Black Pyramids or whatever, using agreed upon standards of archaeological epistemology; or it is fringe non-academic pseudo-science that panders to popular fantasy). Three, from what I can tell, there are no cryptoarchaeologists apart from those with avocational interests. I'm happy to be corrected on this, but unless someone can provide the name and credentials of a 'cryptoarchaeologist' and a reference to this 'sub-discipline' in a mainstream academic journal, this has no place anywhere than under Pseudoarchaeology. Rattus 18:20, 23 April 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Cryptoarchaeology 

message: Many of these are not at all useful in terms of defining archaeology, and some contravene policy (i.e., they are there only to promote an external website rather than provide substantive informational content). Regional journals, pet projects, field school advertising, university advertising, etc. should be removed --- although portals do seem to be useful and could stay in. Policy is only for one link to a web site (e.g., Shovelbums is in there once, not twice now). Unless anybody strongly objects, I suggest removing these as a first filter:
* Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program (LAMP), St. Augustine, Florida Maritime archaeology program based at the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Museum.
*  Anthro Studies Center A university-based cultural resources consultancy and MA program in California
* Wessex Archaeology - 'Real life' day to day archaeological work from one of the UK's largest archaeological organizations.
* Philosophy and the New Archaeology, an essay at the Galilean Library on the philosophical underpinnning of archaeology and the debate over the New Archaeology.
* Archaeological and prehistoric discoveries by Veljko Milković
* Archaeology Field Schools - R. Joe's list of international archaeology field schools.
* Field schools - Archaeology Field Schools offered by Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, UK.
*Experimental archaeology, Archeoparagliding, Reconstructions
* Association for World War Archaeology - Website focusing on archaeological research of World War 1 and World War 2 sites.
Rattus 19:24, 30 April 2007 (UTC)
replies: text: Thanks for reviewing the links. I was just overwhelmed by them all, and not being well-versed in archaeology, didn't feel qualified to evaluate them. I would say it'd be safe to remove them now, considering that you've listed them here for reference, making it easy to undo in the future. Dancter 19:52, 30 April 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  External links 

message: Can anybody translate the article "archéologie préventive" from the French Wikipedia? The question is very important for the future of archeology, but seems to have been mainly reflected in France till now. --Hubertgui 15:12, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  French translation 

message: I have made some big changes to the structure of the article, and will continue to work on text. This is a good start, but many things need to be elaborated and clarified. This entry needs serious help! I am an archaeologist with training in North America, so the emphasis may have shifted somewhat. I'm hoping others will fill in information on the discipline in other world areas. I'm also unsure how to go about making significant changes without erasing previous text. I hope no one is offended - I'm just interested in getting this entry right. --Mybvega 23:29, 20 October 2007 (UTC)
thread_title: Significant overhaul underway

message: This section should be cut. Some arguments are blatantly incorrect while others are poorly articulated. 1) Writing begins about 3000 BC, not 3000 years ago. 2) All cultures produce histories (Salomon 1999; Wolfe 1982) even if some do not generate materialized forms of those histories. 3) The fallibility of the written record is not well presented. 4) Finally, the last section attempts a dual argument about nationalism and cultural reconstruction. These are both important issues, but they are not well linked in the text. I propose abandoning this section, creating new sections on history and prehistory  which deals specifically with this complex and politically charged topic. I also propose creating a section that addresses archaeology and nationalism which is also a subject that merits discussion in a general treatment of archaeology. The issues of cultural reconstruction and the aims of research can be addressed under the existing section on theory. If I do not hear objection I will make these changes.--NathanCraig 06:00, 21 October 2007 (UTC)
thread_title: Importance and Applicability

message: I added a link to the CRM/Heritage Management section to show that the latter is an academically accepted name in Britain (displayed as the title of a module of study). The link comes from SoGAER (School of Geography, Archaeology and Earth Resources) at the University of Exeter.
Note there is also a basic reading list at the bottom that may be further use in the article, if they can be got hold of.
As I am doing a module on this subject I may be able to help in cleaning up the section, but only from the British perspective. I have no knowledge of the American system.Man from the Ministry (talk) 16:35, 17 November 2007 (UTC)
replies: text: Edit: Added a link to a source for the PPG16 document and some internal links.Man from the Ministry (talk) 16:36, 17 November 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Heritage Management 

message: The original hatnote was . The current one (with incorrect markup) leads to WP:CITE. I propose to restore he original. Please point out if I've missed the reason in the page history. --Old Moonraker (talk) 10:15, 6 February 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: Done. --Old Moonraker (talk) 07:57, 7 February 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  Hatnote 

message: Needs to clearly state on discussion page where references are lacking. Otherwise this is usless information for the reader.--Rcollman (talk) 03:52, 8 February 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: Why are there so many references for the fact that archaeology draws upon geology? You'd think that this would be fairly obvious for a discipline that is popularly viewed as all about "digging things up". References in mid-sentence are also an eyesore. Unless there is a good reason to keep them where they are, I'd suggest moving them. Fuzzform (talk) 01:53, 16 April 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  Refimprove|date=July 2007 deleted

message: I am hoping there is a possibility for us to display recent important digs. This could be aided by embedding archaelogical news feeds from the main Wikipedia page. This is something that would certainly interest me but I would like some feedback as I am pretty new... Any thoughts? Tallbert222 11:35, 29 July 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: The stuff on Wikipedia is supposed to be assessed in the light of the "long-term historical perspective", just like on a "real" (I hope I don't get into trouble for that) encyclopedia: details here. Reports of current events are not automatically disqualified, but it might prove "difficult to judge whether notability actually exists". I hope this doesn't read as too negative. Good luck! --Old Moonraker (talk) 15:00, 29 July 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  Current/Recent digs 

message: A list of dating methods would be helpful. Understanding how archeologist do their work helps tell the good from the bad. I have provided a rough amature list but would prefer one that has been scrutinized and is more comprehensive.
<P><B> Archeology dating methods </B> <BR>
1. Carbon dating <BR>
2. Historical records and carbon dating on the records. <BR>
3. The lower you dig the older it is so if you find something close by to an item dated to one time frame then it will probably be dated to the same time frame. <BR>
4. Water erosion in combination with study of ancient climate. <BR>
5. tree rings which don't apply often but it may come in handy in some cases. <BR>
6. cross checking. Whenever possible it is good to cross check to make sure that different dating methods don't contridict each other. <BR>
Input from archeologist or related experts welcome thanks Zacherystaylor (talk) 09:13, 12 September 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: We already have Dating methodology (archaeology) which I think needs work. We also have Absolute dating where someone has added Amino Acid Racemization -- but I can find sources that say it can't be used for absolute dating, others that say it can.  And we have Relative dating, all articles which need a lot of work. (We have Amino acid dating also, with no references). Doug Weller (talk) 18:45, 15 September 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  dating Methods 

message: The picture of Solte is not a very good example for aerial arch.  As far as I could see, there is no reference to the photograph in the text, and the photograph itself has no obvious specifically archaeological aspects to it (such as something reflecting buried features).  The picture should be replaced or explained.Kdammers (talk) 04:10, 14 September 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  aerial arch. photo 

message: What is currently the best introduction to archeology textbook - the most current? Slrubenstein   |  Talk 22:03, 6 October 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: Thanks, I know this is one of the best selling!  Do most people agree it is the best? Slrubenstein   |  Talk 13:18, 7 October 2008 (UTC)

text: I am specifically interested in the emergence of the first states.  When I read Fagan's textbook almost thirty years ago he provided dates for the first states along the Nile, Tigris and Euphrates, Indus and Yellow Rivers.  Are these still considered the first states?  Has the dating changed?  Renfrew and Bahn is a great textbook but it focuses more on methods and theory than on the actual findings.  Where would I find the current state of knowledge in this regard? Slrubenstein   |  Talk 22:14, 8 October 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: 'Current state' is mainly reflected in the journals, or a few books costing 3 figures each! Doug Weller (talk) 07:35, 11 October 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: Thanks!  Can anyone recommend and provide the citation for the most current review article?  As for three-figure books, I go to a library! Slrubenstein   |  Talk 22:12, 11 October 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  question for people who watch this site 

message: Is there anything about how they record and organize archaeological inventory? since this would surly be very large there would have a way to sumerize it. I have seen many hints of this in archaeology books but rarely a sumation of the inventory usualy just a few select items. An example of how this would be used would be the clovis point first found in New Mexico but later inventory showed it originated in the Chesapeake bay area. Petrie was also suposed to be the first to make a list of potery to show how culture evolved. I know this seems tedious but it must be an important part of how achaeologist do their work. 
Thanks Zacherystaylor (talk) 06:18, 11 October 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: Databases. This might interest you . Lots of use of statistics. . Doug Weller (talk) 07:34, 11 October 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  Archaeological inventory 

message: I note that Archaeology magazine and other excellent sources are listed here. When Biblical Archaeology Review, the other prominent archaeology magazine in the US, was linked that link was removed. 
I'm hoping to understand why.
Thanks.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.55.186.179 (talk) 01:41, 6 February 2009 (UTC)
replies: text: I believe Biblical Archaeology Review is linked from the more specialized article on Biblical archaeology. External links related to specialized topics in archaeology are better spun off to more specific articles. This avoids clutter and is more in keeping with Wikipedia policies, which discourage excessive external linking. Tapatio (talk) 15:22, 12 February 2009 (UTC)
thread_title:  Sources and Links 

message: The information in this section is dated as regards aerial photography. Remote sensing - which includes a wide array of data collection and imaging techniques, including satellite-based systems - would be a better scope. If such changes are made, they should also be reflected in the article on archaeological survey. Tapatio (talk) 15:37, 12 February 2009 (UTC)
thread_title:  Methods:Survey 

message: (Section under "subfields"): I've heard the term "Archaeological Science" more; among real archaeologists, is Archaeometry more common? In any case, I don't think the sentence that "it is about measurement" does it justice, besides being true to the word root. However, I don't want to change it myself, because I'm not an archaeologist and maybe there is some historical application of the word. Anyone have a better idea on what this is and how to define it than I do? Awickert (talk) 01:54, 20 March 2009 (UTC)
thread_title:  Archaeometry? 

message: Articles about Archeology of Algeria and -China, we have.
Would it be an idea that someone (not me) create a sandbox article, that lists nations that do not have an "Archeology of" article?
===Norway===
Archeology of Norway does not have an article. 
This  link might belong there (and it is not yet in any other articles here).
These subject are notable mentioned on wikipedia:
*Borg in Lofoten, Viking Age longhouse site
*Borre mound cemetery, cemetery from the Merovingian period to the Viking age
*Gokstad ship burial
*Oseberg ship burial
*Tune ship burial--Riambrid (talk) 14:08, 24 December 2011 (UTC)
thread_title:  Nations without "Archeology of ..." articles 

message: Archeology of Norway does not have an article. 
This  link might belong there (and it is not yet in any other articles here).
These subject are notable mentioned on wikipedia:
*Borg in Lofoten, Viking Age longhouse site
*Borre mound cemetery, cemetery from the Merovingian period to the Viking age
*Gokstad ship burial
*Oseberg ship burial
*Tune ship burial--Riambrid (talk) 14:08, 24 December 2011 (UTC)
thread_title: Norway

message: The following excerpt from this section doesn't seem to fit the NPOV requirement.
:The modern depiction is sensationalized so much that it has incorrectly formed the public’s perception of what archaeology is. The public is often under the impression that all archaeology takes place in a distant and foreign land, only to collect monetarily or spiritually priceless artifacts. Many times these artifacts are pursued for power and/or wealth. Alfred Hitchcock referred to such items in his films as the “MacGuffin: and object of pursuit, protected, and rescue by both hero and villain. We are led to believe that Indiana Jones is a hero for yelling, “It belongs in a Museum!” all while he yields [sic] a gun and destroys historical sites without the blink of an eye.
I am adding a neutrality tag to this section.  I will also change "yields" to "wields."  — Preceding unsigned comment added by Beetfarm Louie (talk • contribs) 20:35, 2 February 2013 (UTC)
replies: text: I don't see what violates NPOV about that? Film portrayals of archaeology are often sensationalized and often do not reflect actual field archaeology. And changing a direct quote is a no no, didn't you notice the quote marks or the [sic] in the statement letting you know the typo was in the original quote and was not a Wikipedia typo? Heiro 05:23, 3 February 2013 (UTC)
thread_title:  Popular Views section - NPOV 

message: Irrelevant.
Unverified speculation, even if it was relevant.
I propose deletion of the section, AnnaComnemna (talk) 09:38, 6 February 2015 (UTC)
replies: text: Why do you say it is irrelevant?  Popular views affect funding and legislation.  Also, for naive readers a section like this could help clarify why the rest of our article does not conform to this view.  On the other hand, the question of accuracy and verification of the content of the section is a separate, subsidiary issue (that I'm not responding to here). Kdammers (talk) 12:16, 8 July 2015 (UTC)
thread_title:  Current Section "Popular views of archaeology". 

message: Regardless of whether genetic studies are considered a part of archaeology or a separate field that works with archaeology, their importance is too great not to at least be mentioned.  This is especially true for paleoarchaeological studies but also, increasingly for other archaeology (see for example  
Iñigo Olalde and Carles Lalueza-Fox (2015) "Modern humans' paleogenomics and the new evidences on the European prehistory," STAR Volume 1, Issue 1, Article ID: STAR2015112054892315Y.0000000002.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2054892315Y.0000000002.)
Kdammers (talk) 12:29, 8 July 2015 (UTC)
replies: text: I added Archaeogenetics into "See also" because it is a quickly growing source of knowledge about prehistoric people and their migration. This tool was not mentioned by one single word in this article. A book I am reading hint that archaeogenetics is controversial within archaeology, partly because its findings seem to contradict some established theories. --BIL (talk) 13:43, 17 February 2018 (UTC)
thread_title:  Paleogenomics 

message: From the current lead, second paragraph.
"(Archaeology does not include the discipline of paleontology)" 
From the current lead, third paragraph
"It draws upon anthropology, history, art history, classics, ethnology, geography,[6] geology,[7][8][9] linguistics, semiology, physics, information sciences, chemistry, statistics, paleoecology, paleontology, paleozoology, paleoethnobotany, and paleobotany" AnnaComnemna (talk) 12:11, 30 October 2015 (UTC)
replies: text: I don't see the contradiction. Archaeology draws upon insights and techniques from these disciplines, it doesn't encompass them. So it doesn't 'include' palaeontology (ie, palaeontology is not a sub-set of archaeology, palaeontologists are not a sub-set of archaeological specialists) but it has a relationship with palaeontology if ancient humans/human ancestors interacted with extinct animals (for example, 'were mammoths hunted by Neanderthals?' is a question that connects palaeontology with archaeology).Markaeologist (talk) 15:39, 19 December 2017 (UTC)
thread_title:  Contradiction. 

message: I check pages listed in :Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of :Archaeology's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.
Reference named "auto":
From Social work: Birkenmaier, J. & Curley, J. (2009). Financial credit: Social work's role in empowering low-income families. Journal of Community Practice, 17(3), 251-268.
From Airplane: "Cayley, Sir George: Encyclopædia Britannica 2007." Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 25 August 2007.
From Underwater archaeology: 
From Gender studies: The World Bank. "Gender in East Asia and Pacific." Social Development. The World Bank, 2013. Web. Mar. 2015. <http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/EXTEAPREGTOPSOCDEV/0,,contentMDK:20327365~menuPK:502969~pagePK:34004173~piPK:34003707~theSitePK:502940,00.html
From Medical research: 
From Ethnomusicology: Cooley, Timothy J. and Gregory Barz. 2008 [1997]. “Casting Shadows in the Field: An Introduction.” In Shadows in the Field: New Perspectives for Fieldwork in Ethnomusicology, 2nd ed., 5-10. New York: Oxford UP.
From Emic and etic: Friedman, Howard S., and Miriam W. Schustack. Personality: Classic Theories and Modern Research. Boston: Pearson Allyn & Bacon, 2012. Print.
I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT⚡ 08:05, 8 March 2016 (UTC)
thread_title:  Orphaned references in [[:Archaeology]] 

message: There are two paragraphs in the purpose section that are essentially repetitions of one another. This is obviously an editing issue/error. I would fix this myself but it would be better if someone with archaeological background does it instead. Tition1 (talk) 19:11, 10 October 2016 (UTC)
thread_title:  Repetitions in Purpose section 

message: I would welcome a section (or a whole large article) on what else can be found in the future on all continents. For example: It is certain that if we dug in all Belgium or Austria, we would find 10 Roman camps, 20 Celtic settlements and so on, this can probably be estimated statistically. Can you estimate statistically how many really significant finds can be made in the future (statues, palaces, tombs)?Marcin862 (talk) 19:06, 15 January 2017 (UTC)
replies: text: See Wikipedia is a not a crystal ball Heiro 19:11, 15 January 2017 (UTC)

text: There has been some very limited work on statistically estimating the "exhaustion" of areas that have been surveyed for archaeological remains (i.e. the likelihood there is still stuff there we missed, see ), but I don't think it's been applied on nearly large enough a scale to merit a mention in our main article on archaeology. – Joe (talk) 08:54, 16 January 2017 (UTC)

text: Also, a list of great discoveries which could be made, objects which we know once existed, e.g., the tomb of Gengis Khan.Marcin862 (talk) 09:12, 16 January 2017 (UTC)
replies: text:  You'd need to source it all using mainstream archaeological sources. Doug Weller talk 11:40, 16 January 2017 (UTC)
thread_title: Potential future discoveries

message: In some cases human remains were not even thoroughly studied but instead archived rather than reburied. Furthermore, Western archaeologists' views of the past often differ from those of tribal peoples. The West views time as linear; for many natives, it is cyclic. From a Western perspective, the past is long-gone; from a native perspective, disturbing the past can have dire consequences in the present.
I have a couple of issues with this part of the Descendant Peoples section (2nd half 1st paragraph). First of all there seems to be a slight bias in the use of Western perspective (which I would object to more that "Western" Archaeology can be further divided in a German, French, Greek archaeologist view, with the Greek view being probably close to what Native Americans would prefer. It is more an Anglosaxon point of view (the terminology used in Continental Europe for English and American anthropological archaeology which seems to dominate).
Secondly and more importantly I have a problem with this sentence:
In some cases human remains were not even thoroughly studied but instead archived rather than reburied.
This takes the assumption that it is unusual to archive archaeological finds (including human remains) and that the accepted methodology is to rebury human remains. This is blatantly untrue and skewers the perception that Archaeologists do something against the common order. While I wouldn't mind criticism of this point (which is discussed in the following section) this seems to be biased. Dondville (talk) 15:12, 4 November 2017 (UTC)
thread_title:  Descendant peoples 

message: From the Methods: Field Survey section - 
"Although some archaeologists consider the use of metal detectors to be tantamount to treasure hunting, others deem them an effective tool in archaeological surveying..."
Any archaeologist who thinks 'the use of metal detectors to be tantamount to treasure hunting' is, in my archaeological opinion, an idiot. But as there's no reference it's difficult to know if any archaeologist actually holds this opinion. What is a problem is the negligent (or even criminal) use of metal detectors. So, can this claim be referenced, or should it instead be somewhat nuanced, and a reference to some archaeologists talking about the undisciplined use of metal detectors be added instead? Markaeologist (talk) 15:49, 19 December 2017 (UTC)
thread_title:  Metal detectors 

message: The site has never been excavated. Therefore the statement that it is the "largest site" and the dating, have no evidence or support.
The first dating performed by Matthew H Colvin and Nathan R. Lawres-published in the Florida Anthropologist 2017, shows the site dates as 1000 A.D., therefore the dates are incorrect.
Most grievous!!! the cited reference at the bottom Hopewell Burial Mounds and Mississippi sites dispute the claim and inclusion.
Finally The Cw Corbett site and World Civilizations Site have no author and were obviously not written by anthropologists or archaeologist. No excavations= no support for anything stated.  — Preceding unsigned comment added by EHMANNV (talk • contribs) 12:36, 24 July 2018 (UTC)
replies: text: I can't find any mention of "Big Mound City" in this article, . If you're referring to errors in Big Mound City, it would make more sense to bring them up in the talk page of that article, or Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Archaeology. – Joe (talk) 13:11, 24 July 2018 (UTC)
thread_title: Inaccuracies in Big Mound City, Florida page.