Talk:Entamoeba histolytica

message: From the article: "The word histolytic literally means "tissue destroyer"." "Lysis" comes from the Greek "lusis", which means "loosening". Generally in biology it refers to the loss of membrane integrity and the implied subsequent cell death. So while "tissue destroyer" isn't necessarily inaccurate, histolytica does not literally mean "tissue destroyer". Inoculatedcities (talk) 20:57, 5 October 2017 (UTC)
thread_title:  Etymology of "histolytica" 

message: I just got through dealing with this issue on a few protozoal diseases.  Apparently, a standard has been developed and is being used in several other cases:
:*Giardiasis and Giardia lamblia
:*Amoebiasis and Entamoeba histolytica
:*Dientamoebiasis and Dientamoeba fragilis
:*Blastocystosis and Blastocystis
As it appears to me, the information about the disease goes under the disease heading, while information that is more technical/microbiological in nature goes under the species heading.  For what's worth, I put a big "For disease, see" (Dientamoebiasis for example) entry on the species heading.  Gastro guy 03:39, 17 September 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Wiki standard on Organism/Disease entries 

message: I changed the link line "For the parasitic infection" to "For the parasitic disease", this is because only 10% of the infected individuals with E. histolytica develop the disease symptoms.
Also, 50 million people are estimated to be infected with E. histolytica according to WHO and other sources. AmoebaTamer 08:20, 26 September 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Some minor changes and additions made 

message: I have changed this link line again slightly for the following reason. The term 'amoebiasis' refers to infection qith Entamoeba histolytica whether symptoms are present or not. I am not sure I understand the argument related to the 10% figure and the 50 million. If taken as accurate (and there is a question mark over where the WHO numbers come from), 50 million have amoebiasis but only 5 million have symptomatic or invasive amoebiasis i.e. disease. Entamoeba 21:37, 26 September 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Follow up to link line change 

message: I agree with your addition to the sentence "For the infection and disease caused by this parasite".
There are many references that cite that 50 million people are infected with E. histolytica. One recent one is this:
Amoebiasis: current status in Australia, Med J Aust. 2007 Apr 16;186(8):412-6. AmoebaTamer 23:22, 28 September 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Thank you for your comment 

message: Yes, I agree that lots of places cite these figures - the problem is I can't find how they were arrived at! Entamoeba 17:16, 30 September 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Yes but... 

message: Many articles refer to the WHO/PAHO/UNESCO report from 1997, though I could not find the full text. (If you have it I will be happy if you could send me). It was originally thought that 500 million people are infected with E. histolytica (Problems in recognition and diagnosis of amebiasis: estimation of the global magnitude of morbidity and mortality, Rev Infect Dis. 1986 Mar-Apr;8(2):228-38).
I think the number of infected individuals with E. histolytica which are distinguished from infections with E. dispar and E. moshkovskii, came from several independent epidemiological studies. For example look at this study from Iran that state that less than 10% of amoeba infected stool samples are positive for E. histolytica. 
The distribution of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar in northern, central, and southern Iran, Parasitol Res. 2004 Sep;94(2):96-100  
See also: Amebiasis: Clinical Implications of the Recognition of Entamoeba dispar, Curr Infect Dis Rep. 1999 Dec;1(5):441-447. AmoebaTamer 12:18, 3 October 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Good question... 

message: The full text of the 1997 WHO/PAHO... consultation is here: 
http://www.who.int/docstore/wer/pdf/1997/wer7214.pdf
I am very familiar with it - I was there and helped write it! We cited the WHO estimates for mortality but no one could tell us how they were obtained. The evidence for the numbers of people infected is based on very small surveys in most cases. At the time of the 1997 report very few distinguished E. histolytica from E. dispar so the 10% value for E. histolytica was (and still is) a rough estimate. It fits with the Iran paper you cite, but in Europe and N. America relative incidence of E. histolytica is much lower. The 50 million number relies on both the 10% E. histolytica being correct and the 500 million (or 10% of the world population) being infected with E. histolytica / E. dispar also being correct. I believe the latter number is also based on rough estimates, made by Walsh in the mid 1980s from a survey of the literature. So the numbers seem to be estimates based on estimates based on estimates. No one has any really solid data from across the world, just bits and pieces, and no one will fund that sort of work any more... Entamoeba 22:23, 3 October 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Still a question... 

message: I have no idea how to use the citing reference part of wikipedia.  I added the treatment part.  The source was that medscape site, link found under "external links."  If someone can name the link properly and put it under the references, that would be nice.  — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.233.61.29 (talk) 21:15, 13 October 2011 (UTC)
thread_title: Another question

message: Imp questions 2405:204:5303:A344:582F:25EE:F9C3:4905 (talk) 08:37, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
thread_title:  Pathology questions