Talk:The Will to Power (manuscript)

message: The book "The Will to Power", especially in light of its history (e.g. being compiled by Nietzsche's ignorant, anti-semitic sister), and the concept of The Will to Power, with its various interpretations and applications, are two very distinct and separate subjects, and therefore should have their own articles.
: I concur.  Does anyone want to argue that they should be a single article? RJC Talk Contribs 16:01, 5 March 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  The Will to Power: Manuscript Verses Concept  

message: Why doesn't this even say anything about WHAT the Will to Power is about or to outline it? gelo 05:46, 6 February 2006 (UTC)
thread_title:  Uncategorized Comments 

message: You know, I think this should really be split into two articles. This one, in title case, should be the book, and Will to power should be about the concept. mgekelly 09:02, 6 May 2006 (UTC)
replies: text: I quite agree. On expansion to your proposal, I suggest the case of his planned book go along with the concept itself in the prospective "will to power", since the two are inseparable, while the "forgery", which was contrary to Nietzsche's intent, that is The Will to Power go elsewhere. With these a disambig. message can be put atop each of the articles to sieve the differences most clearly. Perhaps this design for new article titles is more adequate: the forgery as The Will to Power (book); and the concept with details on the planned book as The will to power (and/or as Will to power).—ignis scripta 22:10, 7 May 2006 (UTC)
thread_title:  disambiguation 

message: Now... don't we need to make it more clear that a general description of the idea suffices after which we can separately describe the interpretations more carefully and apparently? Just a thought for those that might want to contribute. Aey 22:30, 28 June 2006 (UTC)
replies: text: Completely agree.  I did my best to clean this up, although it could still use a lot of work.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.68.115.175 (talk) 23:25, 30 October 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  The concept and its interpretations 

message: Excellent summary that does not try to sugar-coat his work.   
http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/travis_denneson/power.html
—Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.83.248.178 (talk • contribs) 
:Online sources aren't entirely reliable unless the writer is a known scholar. The case is a simple one: paper (or "hard") literature tends to be much more reliable. A summary like this (which sounds like poor lecture notes) misses so much in Nietzsche's idea: for instance, it misses the point that such dominating over other's is a declination in life; and another (amongst many more), Nietzsche does not "approve of the violent conquest of others", he merely sees it as a very frequent occurrence in life. Briefly, it fails as an "explanation".
:It seems strange that there is a recent appearance of (mostly anonymous) individuals who are against "sugar-coating" and "softening": are they oblivious to the ideas of progressing and improving scholarship on Nietzsche? I suppose someone should tell them how droll and idiosyncratic they appear! To be against "sugar-coating", or for any other predilection, will undoubtedly lead to shoddy scholasticism - and this has long been the situation in Nietzsche scholarship (e.g., Nietzsche has been characterized as a "proto-Nazi" and all the rest of it). Is it too bad things are improving? (That is, how could you presume to see that a paper is against "sugar-coating" unless you already uncritically accepted a sort of interpretation? How ironic it is that you beg the question just here.) Aey 19:56, 8 July 2006 (UTC)
thread_title:  Better explanation 

message: the line "In fact, Nietzsche considered consciousness itself to be a form of instinct" is incorrect.  Nietzsche instead understood consciousness to be a linguistic product of communication initiated out of the necesity of social interaction.  He explains in the Gay Science that life originally had no need for consciousness and it is only after one is drawn into the herd that one begins to "know" himself via the general categories provided by language.
::Where does he relate consciousness and language?--Timtak (talk) 02:37, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
replies: text: Ibid. See for ex. §333 of Gay Science which yourself quoted. Lapaz 01:17, 13 April 2007 (UTC)
replies: text: Can both of you be right? I thought that he said that we misunderstand consciousness (or that consciousness is a misunderstanding) as the cause of our actions when in fact it is an "epiphenomena," caused by instinct. Consciousness as a habit is socially initiated (a product of socialisation) but each of its speech acts are instinctual. Take the example of my rationalisations for opening a cookie jar when I am on a diet. The fact that I do think (talk to myself, very quietly) is social. I may think that if I were not able to rationalise eating the cookie ("just one" etc.) I would not eat it, but in fact my instinctual desire for the cookie drives both my hand and the duff, auditory fluff ("rationalisation" in fact epiphenomena) that I warble to myself. Aside Julian Jaynes may have though both the acts and institution of consciousness instinctual in so far as a disease be instinctual. --Timtak (talk) 02:29, 11 July 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  Consciousness as instinct? 

message: I question the assertion that Nietzsche held such a strong view on the will to power doctrine as put forward in the article. Brian Leiter on Nietzsche's Metaethics shows that "Nietzsche's doctrine of will to power in its original deployment and most of its later development is psychological in character: the will to power is posited as the best psychological explanation for a wide variety of human behaviors."
The multiple objections to a Privilege Reading" raised by Leiter need to be addressed.
Narco404 15:32, 8 July 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Will to power not natural but psychological in nature 

message: The corruption of Nietzsche's philosophy in the Wikipedia articles by radical-left activists is insane. What better way to neutralize one's enemy than to appropriate, weaken, soften and distort him? The German Rudiger Safranski, at least, has the balls to speak the truth in a world gone mad with doctrinaire socialistic political correctness:  
"According to Nietzsche, nature produces the weak and the strong, the advantaged and disadvantaged. There is no benevolent providence and no equitable distribution of chances to get ahead in life. Before this backdrop, morality can be defined as an attempt to even out the 'injustice' of nature and create counterbalances. The power of natural destinies needs to be broken. In Nietzsche's view, Christianity represented an absolutely brilliant attempt to accomplish this aim ... Nietzsche greatly admired the power of Christianity to set values, but he was not grateful to it, because its consideration for the weak and the morality of evening things out impeded the progress and development of a higher stage of mankind.
Nietzsche could envision this higher stage of mankind only as a culmination of culture in its 'peaks of rapture,' which is to say in successful individuals and achievements. The will to power unleashes the dynamics of culmination, but it is also the will to power that forms a moral alliance on the side of the weak. This alliance works at cross-purposes with the goal of culmination and ultimately, in Nietzsche's view, leads to widespread equalization and degeneration. As a modern version of the 'Christian theory of morality,' this alliance forms the backbone of democracy and socialism. Nietzsche adamantly opposed all such movements. For him, the meaning of world history was not happiness and prosperity of the greatest possible number but individual manifestations of success in life. The culture of political and social democracy was a concern of the 'last people,' whom he disparaged. He threw overboard the state-sponsored ethics of the common welfare because he regarded such ethics as an impediment to the self-configuration of great individuals. If, however, the great personalities were to vanish, the only remaining significance of history would be lost in the process. By defending the residual significance of history, Nietzsche assailed democracy and declared what mattered was 'delaying the complete appeasement of the democratic herd-animal'(11,587; WP 125) ... Nietzsche opted against democratic life organized according to the principle of welfare. For him, a world of that sort would signal the triumph of the human herd animal...
If we are content to regard this highly personal philosophy and these maneuvers of self-configuration with fascination and perhaps even admiration, but are not willing to abandon the idea of democracy and justice, it is likely that Nietzsche would have accused us of feeble compromise, indecisiveness, and epitomizing the ominous 'blinking' of the 'last men.'" Safranski, Rudiger (trans. Shelley Frisch), Nietzsche: A Philosophical Biography, Norton, 2002, pp. 296-298.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 63.3.10.2 (talk) 14:08, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
thread_title: Left-wing Corruption of Nietzsche

message: On the Genealogy of Morals. Trans. Douglas Smith. Oxford University Press, 1998. , p. 49:
"By way of consolation to the more delicate, perhaps in those does pain did not hurt as much as it does today. At least, that might be the conclusion of a physician who has treated Negroes* (these taken as representatives of prehistoric man--) for serious cases of internal inflammation; such inflammation would bring even the best-organized European to the brink of despair--but this is not the case with Negroes. (The curve of human capacity for pain seems in fact to fall off extraordinarily abruptly, once past the upper ten thousand or ten million of the higher culture; and I personally have no doubt that in comparison with a single painful night undergone by one hysterical little bluestocking, the total suffering of all the animals put to the knife in the interests of scientific research simply does not enter into consideration.)"
Note 49 by Douglas Smith, p. 147: "Nietzsche's terminology and views here are clearly racist, assuming an evolutionary difference between white European and black African."
James Winchester, "Nietzsche's Racial Profiling" in Race and Racism in Modern Philosophy. Ed. Walls, Andrew. Cornell University Press, 2005. 255:
"At one point Nietzsche suggests that black skin may be a sign of lesser intelligence as well as a sign that one is closer to the apes (Dawn/Daybreak 241). Nietzsche clearly shares some of the basic tenets of nineteenth-century race theory ... In On the Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche writes that Negroes are representatives of prehistoric men (vorgeschlictlichen Menschen) who are capable of enduring pain that would drive the best-organized European to despair (Genealogy 2.7). Today most would see this claim about Africans as a prejudice. Who today would defend the claim that blacks feel pain less acutely than whites, particularly given that such a characterization could be used to justify the enslavement and maltreatment of blacks? ... William Preston uses this passage to make the claim that Nietzsche is a cruel racist, and there are in fact many places that support this claim (William A. Preston, "Nietzsche on Blacks" in Existence in Black: An Anthology of Black Existential Philosophy. Gordon, Lewis. Routledge, 1997, 169). Preston also argues that Nietzsche is equating Negroes to lab animals and that Nietzsche feels that blacks are worth so little that men of distinction will not derive much pleasure in oppressing them. As we have already seen, Nietzsche states unambiguously that cruelty is essential to every 'higher' culture..."
"In On the Genealogy of Morals, we find a discussion of the Aryan race, which is, Nietzsche proclaims, white. Against Rudolf Virchow, whom Nietzsche credits with having created a careful ethnographic map of Germany, Nietzsche argues that dark-haired peoples of Germany cannot be Celtic. Germany's dark-haired people are essentially pre-Aryan. Nietzsche further argues that suppressed races are coming to the fore again in Europe, and one can see this on the basis of the emergence of darker coloring and shorter skulls. He says it is even possible that modern democracy, or even more likely modern anarchism and the inclination for the commune, 'the most primitive form of society which is now shared by all socialists in Europe', is a sign of the counter-attack of the pre-Aryan races. The Aryan race may very well be in a state of physiological decline..."
Gooding-Williams, Robert, "SUPPOSING NIETZSCHE TO BE BLACK--WHAT THEN?" in (same author) Look, a Negro!: Philosophical Essays on Race, Culture and Politics. Routledge, 2005.
"While new and still newer Nietzsches continue to thrive...older Nietzsches remain-one of which is Nietzsche, the philosopher of aristocratic radicalism, but likewise the brutally scathing critic of socialism, feminism, and liberalism-indeed, of all forms of modern egalitarianism. This, for example, is the figure Georg Lukacs describes in writing that Nietzsche's 'whole life's work was a continuous polemic against Marxism and socialism' (The Destruction of Reason). Similarly, it is the figure William Preston evokes when...he insists that 'Nietzsche's whole philosophy-and not just his view of blacks-is racist.' In an essay meant for an anthology devoted to black existentialism ('Nietzsche on Blacks' in Existence in Black: An Anthology of Black Existential Philosophy. Gordon, Lewis. Routledge, 1997, 169), Preston asks, 'Can Nietzsche help black existentialists find answers to their own questions?' 'No' is Preston's clear response to this question, but a careful reading of his argument urges a still stronger conclusion-namely, that progressive philosophers given to a serious engagement with issues like white supremacy, colonialism, black politics, and black identity-whether or not they are existentialists, and whether or not they are black-have no use for Nietzsche. Preston tends toward this conclusion when he claims that Nietzsche saw suffering black people as laboratory animals that he wanted 'to make ... suffer more.' In effect, Preston argues that black and other progressives have no use for Nietzsche, because Nietzsche was a 'cruel racist' and a forwardlooking, trans-European 'man of the Right.'
...In his excellent essay on Nietzsche and colonialism, Robert Holub remarks that events heralding Germany's emergence as a colonial power (Germany began to acquire colonies in Africa and the Pacific in 1884) 'reached their height during the years that Nietzsche was composing his major works' ('Nietzsche's Colonialist Imagination: Nueva Germania, Good Europeanism, and Great Politics' in The Imperialist Imagination: German Colonialism and its Legacy, ed. Sara Friedrichsmeyer, Sara Lennox). Holub also reminds his readers that Nietzsche became personally involved with colonialism through the adventures of his sister and brother-in-law, Elisabeth and Bernhard Forster, founders of the Paraguayan colony of Nueva Germania. Finally, and most important for my purposes, Holub recognizes that this personal involvement has 'a philosophical counterpart in [Nietzsche's] writings.' More exactly, he acknowledges that Nietzsche's philosophical imagination becomes a colonialist imagination when it conjures the images of the 'good European' and a 'great politics' to envision a caste of 'new philosophers' that would rule Europe and subjugate the entire earth. A critic of the sort of nationalism the Forsters embraced,
Nietzsche endorsed a supranationalist imperialism, and his 'untimeliness ... involves his unusual way of approaching the problems posed by foreign affairs and world politics. Eschewing the nationalist, mercantile, and utopian/idealist approach to colonization, he developed ... a conceptual framework that entailed a geopolitical perspective. In the 'good European' he found a term for a future elite that could overcome the nation-state, create a superior cultural life, and achieve domination of the world. With 'great politics' he offered an alternative to parliamentary life and actual colonial fantasies, as well as a vague blueprint for global conquest on a grand scale.'
Holub's description of Nietzsche's geopolitics helps put Preston's remarks into perspective. Thus, when Preston describes Nietzsche as a forward-looking, trans-European 'man of the Right,' he alludes to Nietzsche's colonialist fantasy of a future, European elite that would dominate the world beyond Europe. When he describes Nietzsche as a racist, he reminds us that this fantasy is, in part, the fantasy of a black Africa subjected to European rule, and that Nietzsche's antiblack racism (evident, for example, in his suggestion that the black race is less intelligent than the white races; see Daybreak, aphorism 241; On the Genealogy of Morals, second essay, aphorism 7, where Nietzsche takes blacks as representatives of prehistoric man) in tandem with his enthusiasm for breeding higher human beings, suggests that he imagined an 'imperialism of the future' as involving the domination of racially inferior black Africans by racially superior white Europeans. In short, Preston exposes the white supremacist connotations of Nietzsche's colonialist imagination."
Cf. Abir Taha, Nietzsche, Prophet of Nazism: The Cult of the Superman: Unveiling the Nazi Secret Doctrine  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 172.131.55.73 (talk) 03:56, 6 October 2007 (UTC)
thread_title: Nietzsche's AntiBlack White Racism

message: General lack of professionalism especially critical and well-supported assertions. Instead we have an article with too many brazen assertions which are at best contentious and at worst plain wrong (e.g. I have a particular penchant for N's views on consciousness. It is true that he has talked of consciousness in relation to instinct in his early writings, but to say outright that "Nietzsche considered consciousness itself to be a form of instinct" is entirely misleading. Reading his later writings such as Gay Science and Zara, you certainly would not come to that conclusion.)  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 84.9.36.209 (talk) 19:28, 10 October 2007 (UTC)
replies: text: While I agree that the article is amateurish, I think you are mistaken to say that no one who read any of his later works might think that consciousness was instinctual.  For instance, in Beyond Good and Evil he states "Just as the act of birth merits little consideration in the procedures and processes of heredity, so there's little point in setting up "consciousness" in any significant sense as something opposite to what is instinctual—the most conscious thinking of a philosopher is led on secretly and forced into particular paths by his instincts" (I.3). RJC Talk 03:12, 11 October 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Very amateur article. Anyone reading this would get poor impression of Wikipedia 

message: Just a heads up...A "related" article (not the concept, but the books) is subject of one of today's "Did you know" over at the de:Wikipedia.In summary,... the various versions of The Will to Power are forgeries.-- Fullstop 19:07, 12 October 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  FYI... 

message: This is like Nietzsche scholarship back in the dark 50s!!! Ok, so Nietzsche was a fascist bla bla bla. The real problem is that the whole article is riddled with contradictions - not a subtle reflection of Nietzsche's own writing I should imagine - the opening paragraph is enough to drive a sane man mad! Cheerio. - 62.158.113.163 19:28, 14 October 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Amazing! 

message: Completely agree with previous post. That opening sentence is unbelievably frustrating as is the whole article. Imagine, you come to Wiki and all you want to know is WHAT IS 'WILL TO POWER' and the first thing you find is " ... although this reading itself has been criticized by Mazzino Montinari as a "macroscopic Nietzsche" ..." What's really sad is that this sets the scene for the whole article.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 198.240.128.75 (talk) 08:03, 15 October 2007 (UTC)
thread_title:  Frustrating 

message: This is about tag cleanup.  As all of the tags are more than a year old, there is no current discussion relating to them, and there is a great deal of editing done since the tags were placed, or in some cases it's clear there is a consensus, they will be removed.  This is not a judgement of content.  If there is cause to re-tag, then that of course may be done, with the necessary posting of a discussion as to why, and what improvements could be made. Better yet, edit the article yourself with the improvements in place. This is only an effort to clean out old tags, and permit them to be updated with current issues if warranted.Jjdon (talk) 00:53, 29 April 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  POV tag 

message: This article should be renamed "The Will to Power (manuscript)" to avoid confusion with Will to power which refers to the idea.  This article is terrible otherwise and badly needs attention. --1000Faces (talk) 06:35, 19 June 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  Rename? 

message: It is not universally accepted that the Will to Power was tampered with by Nietzsche's sister, and that the work does not represent his views at all. Some scholars still believe that this was a legitimate work. -- LightSpectra (talk) 01:32, 20 April 2009 (UTC)
replies: text: Refs or it didn't happen. Skomorokh 09:34, 20 April 2009 (UTC)
thread_title:  This article is pro-Nietzsche 

message: ...before wading into such debates as "could Nietzsche himself have been an influence on Nazi ideology?" or "is there a troubling vein of racism and antisemitism in his works?"  I feel as though the people who would ascribe Nietzsche's antisemitic reputation entirely to his "ignorant sister" and her editorial decisions with respect to "The Will to Power" haven't bothered to read much earlier works, like the first section of the Geneaology of Morals, where the slave system of valuation is unmistakably connected with a Jewish effort to co-opt and take over Western civilization.
There is much antisemitism in Nietzsche, just as there was much antisemitism in the mind of Richard Wagner and many other German (and English and French) intellectual and artistic figures of the day.  Does this mean there is nothing valuable in Nietzsche?  Of course not.  By being so sensitive to how such accusations make the world regard their favorite scholar, some of the editors here aren't being very good Nietzscheans and are bending over backwards to justify him to the popular morality!  They should be more confident that his ideas stand the test of time.  A reader who takes Nietzsche's own advice not to develop an interpretation before reading many of his works will understand that Nietzsche frequently (not one time or in one work) associated the "slave revolt" in morality or the ascetic/priestly system of valuation with Jews.  Likewise, his obsession with the Aryan race is characteristic of a time when interest in "Eastern mysticism" and the idea of a Germanic racial link to India were being promulgated in Central Europe.  This was not new or unique to Nietzsche; it was a cultural borrowing from his own time, a time when various cultural routes to German nationalism were being sought.
As a Jew and a student of philosophy, I think this simply shows that Nietzsche was not always able to stand head and shoulders above the prejudices of his own time.  He should be read because he's influential.  Like all great philosophers, he said things that don't stand the test of time and things that are of universal value to all people in all time periods.  Every reader has to decide for himself which ideas fall into which category, but there's no point in simply denying the existence of the material you don't like.  That's no longer scholarship or interpretation; it's the same intellectual crime some of you seem to think Elisabeth perpetrated against Nietzsche posthumously. 
Debates in philosophy and all academia are fierce partly because the stakes are so low.  Whether or not he had any influence on Nazism (which I think would be hard to deny), he did not raise a finger against anyone, any more than, say, Marx did.  There is a world of moral difference between the act of writing something and the act of killing in the name of the same idea. 71.235.198.248 (talk) 15:12, 29 December 2009 (UTC)
thread_title:  Do people actually read the texts in question... 

message: In the first paragraph, the English word "notebooks" is presented as being equivalent to the German word "Nachlass." This is incorrect. The German word "Nachlass" means, in English, "literary remains." The English word "notebooks" means, in German, "Merkbuchen."Lestrade (talk) 15:43, 15 May 2010 (UTC)
thread_title: Mistranslation

message: Given that Colli and Montinari were socialists, did their political perspective influence their translation? Did they present Nietzsche as sympathetic to socialism?Lestrade (talk) 16:17, 15 May 2010 (UTC)
thread_title: Bias?

message: The article does not at all deal with the contents of the manuscript or describe the manuscript. It simply deals with the controversy over the manuscript. It would seem that the article needs to be rewritten to focus more on the subject and less on the disputes/controversities over it. 174.46.28.58 (talk) 22:34, 12 April 2011 (UTC)
thread_title:  The article is flawed 

message: Passages of this article appear almost verbatim in a volume titled Nihilism: Philosophy of Nothingness by Arthur Morius Francis (published April 7, 2015, available on Amazon). The volume is suspect and I doubt that the author's name is genuine. Given that all of you appear to have contributed to this article in one form or another several years ago, you might want to look into it.  — Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.87.87.75 (talk) 17:05, 20 July 2015 (UTC)
thread_title:  Plagiarism? 

message: Why not simply call this article, or make another one entitled "Nietzsche's Nachlass"? This asks the question of course, is the unfinished manuscript substantially different enough from what became The Will to Power, that it merits its own separate article or not? If the answer is the former, that might have the benefit of separating Nietzsche's original plans, intentions, with the scholarship proper to and on it, from the reception and application of the published book and its controversy starting with his sister, the Nazis, and so on.  — Preceding unsigned comment added by Kai theos en ho logos (talk • contribs) 20:07, 30 August 2020 (UTC)
thread_title:  On the article title