Talk:Dzungar Khanate

message: Jüün Ghar → Dzungars – Dzungars is the (most common) English name for encyclopedic usage (e.g. Britannica, Encarta).  It also matches Wikipedia usage of the Dzungars' territory, Dzungaria. LuiKhuntek 05:01, 2 January 2006 (UTC)
replies: text: Add *Support or *Oppose followed by an optional one-sentence explanation, then sign your vote with ~~~~
*Support --Khoikhoi 08:39, 2 January 2006 (UTC)

text: Add any additional comments
Page moved per vote LuiKhuntek 11:23, 8 January 2006 (UTC)
thread_title: Requested move

message: :Add *Support or *Oppose followed by an optional one-sentence explanation, then sign your vote with ~~~~
*Support --Khoikhoi 08:39, 2 January 2006 (UTC)
thread_title: Voting

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Page moved per vote LuiKhuntek 11:23, 8 January 2006 (UTC)
thread_title: Discussion

message: I am almost sure that the Jasaghtu Khan was an ally of the Zungars at the end of the 17th century. IIRC it was the conflict between the Tüsheet Khan and the Zasagt Khan that made the Zungars fight against the Khalkha (or, more precisely, against the Tüsheet and Setsen Khans). Yaan (talk) 12:14, 7 May 2008 (UTC)
thread_title:  Zasagt Khan 

message: I removed a reference (昭槤, 嘯亭雜錄, vol.3) to the work of the deposed Prince Zhao Lian. His claim that "3 out of 10 people died of illness, 3 out of 10 fled to Russia and Khazak, 5 out of 10 were killed by our army" is self-contradictory (3+3+5=11>10).Daltac (talk) 02:57, 22 January 2011 (UTC)
thread_title: ''Xiao Ting Za Lu''

message: We have Dzungaria and Dzungar people but Zunghar Khanate.  It would be nice to reconcile the various spellings into something consistent.  Are there any established spelling conventions in Wikipedia that would determine which spelling is preferred? Bertport (talk) 16:26, 29 January 2011 (UTC)
thread_title:  Dzungar or Zunghar? 

message: Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
Xinjiang coins
A source on the Zunghar war with the turkic peoples of the Tarim Basin (Altishahr).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3107653?seq=2 p. 279
Taxes upon the Muslims by the Oirats (Eleuths)
http://books.google.com/books?id=LSwYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA32&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YdcwVJmiMYSZyQTy-ID4Ag&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA
http://books.google.com/books?id=XxgoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA32&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YdcwVJmiMYSZyQTy-ID4Ag&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=eleuth%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=Jt5AAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA32&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YdcwVJmiMYSZyQTy-ID4Ag&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=eleuth%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=yhI7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA32&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YdcwVJmiMYSZyQTy-ID4Ag&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=eleuth%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=Kk0aAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA32&dq=eleuth+women+kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vPgwVMzFFdCcyAS5uoGwCQ&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=eleuth%20women%20kashgar&f=false
Afaqi Khoja asking Galdan Khan for help
http://books.google.com/books?id=KTmO416hNQ8C&pg=PA53&dq=oirat+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cwZPVP_8J4TasATvkICoCg&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=oirat%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
Page 122
http://books.google.com/books?id=Ka6GAAAAIAAJ&q=Appak,+the+Moslem,+fled+to+Tibet+to+get+the+support+of+the+Dalai+Lama,+spiritual+leader+of+Lamaistic+Buddhism.+The+Dalai+Lama+got+him+the+help+of+the+Djungar-+Oirat+khanate's+leader+Galdan+Bokoshta,+who+invaded+Kashgaria,+defeated+Ismail++...&dq=Appak,+the+Moslem,+fled+to+Tibet+to+get+the+support+of+the+Dalai+Lama,+spiritual+leader+of+Lamaistic+Buddhism.+The+Dalai+Lama+got+him+the+help+of+the+Djungar-+Oirat+khanate's+leader+Galdan+Bokoshta,+who+invaded+Kashgaria,+defeated+Ismail++...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ePkwVNyONZKfyAT_roG4Aw&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAA
http://books.google.com/books?id=KTmO416hNQ8C&pg=PA53&dq=oirat+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y9YwVIjZOYP5yASus4DQBQ&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=oirat%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=kyE_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA541&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YdcwVJmiMYSZyQTy-ID4Ag&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=eleuth%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=3U0OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA541&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YdcwVJmiMYSZyQTy-ID4Ag&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=eleuth%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
Page 541
http://books.google.com/books?id=Qw8cAAAAMAAJ&q=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YdcwVJmiMYSZyQTy-ID4Ag&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCA
Talk:East_Turkestan_independence_movement#black_mountain_and_white_mountain_factions
Khoja vassals after conquest
http://books.google.com/books?id=ZkJpBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA429&dq=oirat+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y9YwVIjZOYP5yASus4DQBQ&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=oirat%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=qcPZ1k65pqkC&pg=PA557&dq=oirat+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y9YwVIjZOYP5yASus4DQBQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=oirat%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
Invasion 
Page 47
http://books.google.com/books?id=8a6OAAAAMAAJ&q=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YdcwVJmiMYSZyQTy-ID4Ag&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBQ
Page 266
http://books.google.com/books?id=Qf5VAAAAYAAJ&q=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cO0wVJiTEoqmyATT7oFQ&ved=0CCkQ6AEwATgK
http://books.google.com/books?id=YqNHAQAAIAAJ&q=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cO0wVJiTEoqmyATT7oFQ&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAjgK
Page 110
http://books.google.com/books?id=JOlVAAAAYAAJ&q=In+1681+it+was+annexed+by+the+Oirat+Mongols,+who+had+displaced+the+Chagatai+rulers+in+their+growing+Kashgarian+empire.+From+1697+to+1930+a+succession+of+Uygur+Hami+kings+held+nominal+sway+over+Hami,+first+sending+tribute+to+the+Qing++...&dq=In+1681+it+was+annexed+by+the+Oirat+Mongols,+who+had+displaced+the+Chagatai+rulers+in+their+growing+Kashgarian+empire.+From+1697+to+1930+a+succession+of+Uygur+Hami+kings+held+nominal+sway+over+Hami,+first+sending+tribute+to+the+Qing++...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=q_kwVPOoMoqSyASih4C4Cg&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA
China conquer Altishahr from Oirats
http://books.google.com/books?id=nhwFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA385&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cO0wVJiTEoqmyATT7oFQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=eleuth%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
Qing system of rule in Altishahr
Page 85
http://books.google.com/books?id=QqwZAAAAIAAJ&q=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&dq=eleuth+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YdcwVJmiMYSZyQTy-ID4Ag&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA
Turfan Hami special status
http://books.google.com/books?id=cF4lMj8skvoC&pg=PA48&dq=oirat+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y9YwVIjZOYP5yASus4DQBQ&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=oirat%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=voerPYsAB5wC&pg=PA323&dq=oirat+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y9YwVIjZOYP5yASus4DQBQ&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=oirat%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=JqHPpNaZfNwC&pg=PA323&dq=oirat+taxes++kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y9YwVIjZOYP5yASus4DQBQ&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=oirat%20taxes%20%20kashgar&f=false
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The Dzungar Oirat Mongol Khan Galdan launched his invasion of the Tarim Basin in 1680. The Dzungars had received submissions from Hami and Turfan, who sent soldiers to join the 120,000 strong Dzungar Oirat Mongol force in the invasion. The Dzungar Oirat army and its allies in the White Mountain sect then easily conquered the Tarim, defeating and killing the Chagatai Prince Bābak Sultān, the son of the Chagatai leader Ismā'il Khan. Kashgar and Yarkand fell to the Dzungars and they killed the Chagatai General Yi-wa-zi-bo Beg. The Dzungars had deported to Ili the Chagatai royal family of Isma'il Khan after capturing them.eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, pp. 191-2.
The Chagatai royal 'Abdu'l Rashīd Khan II was selected as puppet ruler by Galdan, however, Āfāq Khoja soon caused trouble and the strife between Āfāq and 'Abdu'l Rashid led to Āfāq's second exile, and 'Abd'ul Rashid was also forced into exile in Ili after in Yarkand an outbreak of violence happened in 1682, and he was replaced by Muhammad Amin who was his younger brother. Qing China received tribute from Muhammad Amin via Turfan two times, in 1690s the Mughals received an embassy from him, and in 1691 Muhammad Amin asked for deliverance from the "Qirghiz infidels" (Dzungars) when the Khan Subhān Quli of Bukhara received his embassy, these were attempts by Muhammad Amin to ask these foreign countries (Qing China, Mughal India, and Bukhara) for assistance against the Dzungars to regain independence.eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, p. 192.
The Āfāqi Khoja White Mountain supporters rebelled and murdered Muhammad Amin in 1694 and seized power under Yahyā Khoja, son of Āfāq Khoja, but Āfāqi rule continued for only two years before revolts resulted in the murder of both son and father Khojas. Muhammad Mu'min, another younger brother of 'Abdu'l Rashid was made Khan in 1696 however the Kashghar begs and the Kyrgyz staged a revolt and seized Muhammad Mu'min during an assault on Yarkand, then the Dzungars were asked to intervene by the Yarkand begs, which resulted in the Dzungars defeating the Kyrgyz and putting a total termination to Chagatai rule by installing Mirzā 'Ālim Shāh Beg as ruler in Yarkand.eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, pp. 192-3.
Since 1680 the Dzungars had ruled as suzerain masters over the Tarim, for 16 more years using the Chagatai as their puppet rulers. The Dzungars used a hostage arrangement to rule over the Tarim Basin, keeping as hostsges in Ili either the sons of the leaders like the Khojas and Khans or the leaders themselves. Although the Uighur's culture and religion was left alone, the Dzungars substantially exploited them economically .eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, p. 193. The Uighurs were forced with multiple taxes by the Dzungars which were burdensome and set by a determined amount, and which they did not even have the ability to pay. They included water conservancy tax, draught animal tax, fruit tax, poll tax, land tax, tress and grass tax, gold and silver tax, and trade tax. Annually the Dzungars extracted a tax of 67,000 tangas of silver from the Kashgar people in Galdan Cering's reign, a five percent tax was imposed on foreign traders and a ten percent tax imposed on Muslim merchants, people had to pay a fruit tax if they owned orchards and merchants had to pay a copper and silver tax. Anually the Dzungars extracted 100,000 silver tangas in tax from Yarkand and slapped livestock, stain, commerce, and a gold tax on them. The Dzungars extracted 700 taels of gold, and also extracted cotton, copper, and cloth, from the six regions of Keriya, Kashgar, Khotan, Kucha, Yarkand, and Aksu as stated by Russian topographer Yakoff Filisoff. The Dzungars extracted over 50% of the wheat harvests of Muslims according to Qi-yi-shi (Chun Yuan), 30-40% of the wheat harvests of Muslims according to the Xiyu tuzhi, which labelled the tax as "plunder" of the Muslims. The Dzungars also extorted extra taxes on cotton, silver, gold, and traded goods from the Muslims besides making them pay the official tax. "Wine, meat, and women" and "a parting gift" were forcibly extracted from the Uighurs daily by the Dzungars who went to physically gather the taxes from the Uighur Muslims, and if they dissatisfied with what they received, they would rape women, and loot and steal property and livestock. Gold necklaces, diamonds, pearls, and precious stones from India were extracted from the Uighurs under Dāniyāl Khoja by Cewang Arabtan when his daughter was getting married.eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, pp. 196-7.
Uighurs known as "tariyachin" were enslaved and were involuntarily moved to Ili and other parts of Dzungaria to engage in agricultural work on farms by the Dzungars, and the Dzungars heavily punished Muslims who tried to run away, viewing the Uighurs as inferiors.eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, p. 197. The Dzungars forced Turkic Muslim farmers who became their prisoners to move from southern Xinjiang (Altishahr) to northern Xinjiang (Dzungaria) to work on farms in Ili so that the Dzungars could benefit from the food grown at the farms. Bellér-Hann 2007, p. 26.Millward 2007, p. 118.
Labor of all sorts and high taxes were imposed on the Uighurs moved to Ili. The Uighur merchants (Bo-de-er-ge) played crucial roles in commerce as middlemen between foreigners and Dzungar nobility but even then the Dzungars viewed them as inferior and "as slaves". It was said by Qianlong that During the heyday of the Dzungars, they [the Uighurs] were made to work like slaves, forced to abandon their former dwellings to come to Ili and made to rechannel the water to plant paddy. They served and paid taxes without daring to slacken. For years they have been harbouring hatred!eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, p. 198.
It was mostly the Dzungar elite such as nobles, lamas, and officials who benefited from their looting of other peoples, eating well and being clothed well with spectacular temples being built, while the ordinary Dzungar herdsmen remained in poverty. It was a system of "racial and class oppression" by the Dzungars upon the common Uighurs, which led to Uighur opposition against Dzungar rule.eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, pp. 198-9.
The Qing defeat of the Dzungars went hand in hand with the anti-Dzungar resistance of the ordinary Uighurs, "many of them, unable to bear their misery, which was like living in a sea of fire, fled but were not able to find a place to settle peacefully." The Qing defeat of the Dzungars went hand in hand with the anti-Dzungar resistance of the ordinary Uighurs, "many of them, unable to bear their misery, which was like living in a sea of fire, fled but were not able to find a place to settle peacefully." The Uighurs carried out "acts of resistance" like hiding the goods which were collected as taxes or violently resisting the Dzungar Oirat tax collectors, but these incidents were infrequent and widespread anti-Dzungar opposition failed to materialize. Many opponents of Dzungar rule like Uighurs and some dissident Dzungars escaped and defected to Qing China during 1737-1754 and provided the Qing with intelligence on the Dzungars and voiced their grievances. 'Abdullāh Tarkhān Beg's and his Hami Uighurs defected and submitted to Qing China after the Qing inflicted a devastating defeat at Chao-mo-do on the Dzungar leader Galdan in September 1696.eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, p. 199. The Uighur leader Emin Khoja (Amīn Khoja) of Turfan revolted against the Dzungars in 1720 while the Dzungars under Cewang Arabtan were being attacked by the Qing, and then he also defected and submitted to the Qing. The Uighurs in Kashgar under Yūsuf and his older brother Jahān Khoja of Yarkand revolted in 1754 against the Dzungars, but Jahān was taken prisoner by the Dzungars after he was betrayed by the Uch-Turfan Uighur Xi-bo-ke Khoja and Aksu Uighur Ayyūb Khoja. Kashgar and Yarkand were assaulted by 7,000 Khotan Uighurs under Sādiq, the son of Jahān Khoja. The Uighurs supported the 1755 Qing assault against the Uighurs in Ili, which occured at the same time as the Uighur revolts against the Dzungars. Uighurs like Emin Khoja, 'Abdu'l Mu'min and Yūsuf Beg supported the Qing attack against Davachi (Dawaji), the Dzungar Khan.eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, p. 200. The Uch-Turfan UighurnBeg Khojis (Huojisi) supported the Qing General Ban-di against in tricking Davachi and taking him prisoner. The Qing and Amin Khoja and his sons worked together to defeat the Dzungars under Amursana.eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, p. 201.
From the 17th century to the middle of the 18th century, between China proper and Transoxanua, all the land was under the sway of the Dzungar Mongols. In Semirechye the Kyrgyz and Kazakahs were forcibly driven out by the Dzungars and the Kashgar Khanate was conquered. However, the Dzungar Emprire was annihilated by Qing China from 1755-1758 in a formidable assault, ending the Central Asian states danger from the Dzungar menace.eds. Dani & Masson & Unesco 2003, p. 334.
http://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA89#v=onepage&q&f=false
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http://books.google.com/books?id=MC6sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA54#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=AzG5llo3YCMC&pg=PA194#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=AzG5llo3YCMC&pg=PA195#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=J4L-_cjmSqoC&pg=PA304#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=J4L-_cjmSqoC&pg=PA306&dq=projects+ili+agricultural+zunghars&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LNopVMGyBYa3yQTG8IHIAg&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=projects%20ili%20agricultural%20zunghars&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=J4L-_cjmSqoC&pg=PA351&dq=Colonies+ili+agricultural+zunghars&hl=en&sa=X&ei=D9opVIW5MIT0yATtmoKYCQ&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Colonies%20ili%20agricultural%20zunghars&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=NKCU3BdeBbEC&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=DpeQhJ3hcwsC&pg=PA142&dq=Taranchi+ili+zunghar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rdopVJ7qCcqayATMiYKgCA&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Taranchi%20ili%20zunghar&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=pP6EBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA175&dq=taranchi+ili++dzungars&hl=en&sa=X&ei=N9kpVLe6JMuryASE34LgCQ&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=taranchi%20ili%20%20dzungars&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=MT2D_0_eBPQC&pg=PA29&dq=taranchi+ili++zhungars&hl=en&sa=X&ei=utspVNzxCPLhsATKkYHIAw&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=taranchi%20ili%20%20zhungars&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=LQBBAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA37&dq=Taranchi+ili+zunghar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rdopVJ7qCcqayATMiYKgCA&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Taranchi%20ili%20zunghar&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=NEpAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA422&dq=taranchi+ili++dzungars&hl=en&sa=X&ei=N9kpVLe6JMuryASE34LgCQ&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=taranchi%20ili%20%20dzungars&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=uxMRQosFlIYC&pg=PA422&dq=taranchi+ili++dzungars&hl=en&sa=X&ei=N9kpVLe6JMuryASE34LgCQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=taranchi%20ili%20%20dzungars&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=MC6sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA77#v=onepage&q&f=false
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Rajmaan (talk) 05:41, 1 February 2013 (UTC)
thread_title:  Zunghar invasion of the Tarim basin 

message: https://books.google.com/books?id=eRI-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA453&lpg=PA453&dq=ha+mohammedan&source=bl&ots=s4F7cGcYBj&sig=6WIPQs8uZLV23TD9Ua71hT3NetY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMImLH84_W8xwIVhho-Ch3QjAfE#v=onepage&q=ha%20mohammedan&f=false
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3107653?seq=5
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http://books.google.com/books?id=A2VtAAAAMAAJ&q=the+conquest+by+literally+exterminating+the+rebellious+Dzungar+Mongol+tribes+in+1757+and+capturing+Kashgar+in+1759.&dq=the+conquest+by+literally+exterminating+the+rebellious+Dzungar+Mongol+tribes+in+1757+and+capturing+Kashgar+in+1759.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dvMwVPW4E8G2yATvzILQAw&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA
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http://books.google.com/books?id=6vXcGyEI-VcC&pg=PA183#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=QLlBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA183#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=MC6sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA305#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=MC6sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=uiYAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA214#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=gL5UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA99&dq=eleuth+women+kashgar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vPgwVMzFFdCcyAS5uoGwCQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=eleuth%20women%20kashgar&f=false
After the Dzungars were exterminated by the Qing Manchus, the Qing Manchus sent Han Chinese and Chinese Muslims (Hui) from Shaanxi and Gansu to settle along with Qing soldiers in garrisons in the Dzungar region in Xinjiang while Muslim local officials in the south governed the area for the Qing.Cosmo 1998, p. 292.
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List of genocides by death toll
Genocide_of_indigenous_peoples#Qing_Dynasty_of_China
Persecution_of_Buddhists#Oirat_Mongols
Chinese_imperialism#Process_of_expansion
Genocides_in_history#Qing_empire
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/平定準噶爾
Perdue 2009, p. 285.
http://books.google.com/books?id=J4L-_cjmSqoC&pg=PA285&dq=Zunghar+genocide&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZutWU-yoLOi_sQTcn4CgBg&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=Zunghar%20genocide&f=false
Millward 2007, p. 95.
http://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA95&dq=Zunghar+genocide&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jedWU7DIBqe2sASikoG4DA&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Zunghar%20genocide&f=false
Lorge 2006, p. 165.
http://books.google.com/books?id=htPxVEh3owAC&pg=PA165&dq=Zunghar+genocide&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jedWU7DIBqe2sASikoG4DA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Zunghar%20genocide&f=false
Crowe 2014, p. 32.
http://books.google.com/books?id=aynFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA32&dq=Zunghar+genocide&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jedWU7DIBqe2sASikoG4DA&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Zunghar%20genocide&f=false
Roberts 2011, p. 152.
http://books.google.com/books?id=GZNiAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA152&dq=Zunghar+genocide&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jedWU7DIBqe2sASikoG4DA&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Zunghar%20genocide&f=false
Powers & Templeman 2012, p. 537.
http://books.google.com/books?id=LVlyX6iSDEQC&pg=PA537&dq=Zunghar+genocide&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jedWU7DIBqe2sASikoG4DA&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Zunghar%20genocide&f=false
Nan & Mampilly & Bartoli 2011, p. 219.
http://books.google.com/books?id=XLgWhJXHqYAC&pg=PA219&dq=Zunghar+genocide&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jedWU7DIBqe2sASikoG4DA&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Zunghar%20genocide&f=false
Nan & Mampilly & Bartoli 2011, p. 219.
http://books.google.com/books?id=Hx0p4RCdD4wC&pg=PA219&dq=Zunghar+genocide&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jedWU7DIBqe2sASikoG4DA&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Zunghar%20genocide&f=false
Page 1183
Shelton 2005, p. 1183.
http://books.google.com/books?id=c-8YAAAAIAAJ&q=Zunghar+genocide&dq=Zunghar+genocide&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jedWU7DIBqe2sASikoG4DA&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBw
Westad 2012, p. .
http://books.google.com/books?id=uL8NoXZtyxMC&pg=PT14&dq=Zunghar+genocide&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZutWU-yoLOi_sQTcn4CgBg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=Zunghar%20genocide&f=false
Theobald 2013, p. 21.
http://books.google.com/books?id=DUodAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q&f=false
Tyler 2004, p. 55.
http://books.google.com/books?id=bEzNwgtiVQ0C&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q&f=false
Tyler 2004, p. 67.
http://books.google.com/books?id=bEzNwgtiVQ0C&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false
Tyler 2004, p. 4.
http://books.google.com/books?id=bEzNwgtiVQ0C&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false
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https://books.google.com/books?id=EtNVMUx9qIIC&pg=PA123#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&pg=PA90#v=onepage&q&f=false
https://books.google.com/books?id=CSlGAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA347&dq=mohammedan+slaves+beys+chinese&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CFEQ6AEwCGoVChMI8ObXo6HayAIVgkY-Ch1uKwP7#v=onepage&q=mohammedan%20slaves%20beys%20chinese&f=false
https://books.google.com/books?id=CSlGAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA346
https://books.google.com/books?id=RatFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA347&dq=mohammedan+slaves+beys+chinese&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEwQ6AEwB2oVChMI-6qEqqLayAIVRhs-Ch3Jmgh2#v=onepage&q=mohammedan%20slaves%20beys%20chinese&f=false
https://books.google.com/books?id=RatFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA346
Rajmaan (talk) 20:29, 3 May 2014 (UTC)
thread_title:  Article for genocide? 

message: I know this talk page doesn't need more random links but this source
* Locations of Oirat Tribes...
would be helpful for fleshing out the administrative divisions of the state/horde and its development. — LlywelynII 01:01, 24 April 2023 (UTC)
thread_title: Sources for future article expansion