Parliamentary Intelligenc...
The Times, 1824-02-04T00:00:00

- .-,-~ ~ ~ ~~t-.1--W o ag 14~ ~ ~~~~~~~rna11 3M i3dsaiS Id*p "~~I Zordr errtn ~ ?..t~ ~l ~ - . ispc-cti te ru nbzgyui ardon pi't&pet * ** . - ' ~It azu,-L 4;( to vi e :~ "The -in Ih z'of b tdune is6 such'ed 's noionlyto e*ip ma r esnLf to h rew.siner*st rzthe eoning tnesys-n thtlsl. orerAi r a mc.:c juist iite<ofthe nvhmtkgka whclr,ct5 ndcr,h lsigo .crovx~itlce, t,y~" 2!ajcaey'a. partrtilAr 'eoI~itud, thee Ini s. wsi4biy th o zm hoe-nt, cmcl bis! rVfje,stV toes uio . .... yours tr sc~tbw~ie~ra pTh, thr pacontff ~iibited- :~~~~~i~~~~~iy C6 i2j ne;~o beshittre to I ruptot s ffis hllurier37tiontinueitoz.eceMve romt i'e~o'~ ~Miz czritsst dcslr%C to maintain tdctitete'lto~of*'5dhp arith his lgajeaty -7aud notiiAg is; omnitte ota-,hAi i V'ell't presetvegenercl peace as to remowe 4ny- etu;agd~q!_iofs`jseree- -nd Or a.-Britain. '~ - "The negotiattohs:which xlve be6n so hi .cfysanib hadorezti'co6tjan bte nlefqr Xh.e-6tenaiidt'he difle cuvetrj een thttrussiaf itheOlmn drehr; sits "Anc'rni.ycm his ajeeiicnyid4.btwebi*t tbe in Srain, heusla lbVr- Th more lmentiofi tai th eeenstrktclalu- "litywidi-Tcatla diaeterme tDibtercoei othisteintcnt jialdlhi,e y"A sto 3siRy oaph ilraves't ep ethe btsOetiisceitlut toefii6~ 6the *-ar sV=Viin Spain, hehis eet'- ajmoe satsfd c6iat in-thbe src uo-e Oavoedtyoirpic lie -etooterm.e towobertei ht dset(ai hc ya Hso carisUy haprved) ahanedbCotsil5rsa1 torule M-hiei s6ifipa Wirth places tof thoe proivinces, ortheptoevca wich havte tdelare thei Ast npnynl iLthermeasuain,his tfiajeity' honduct !i ti heen ope sefand unsistent, d his rtdn opisiie haexrie beas itlThetrutnes tiof avm owdto Spa-innd-to eitho oers. -i)i~~1ehyn rt M is M ajestyty ha apine Cqul t esretth mia pors nd laesof thoe H,ovuses of orm*&poeM iro tetad d His ~%?jesty 4 iet st aom.utateatriae "Azs ty' nanyl forte i m3ecues, hy istrajesty ea.reevnd th ~ him- selcfha arisnettford dstreting toheeercngisedr .as intheIrcustaIndies,o -these ronriies, uanod-the soineeatsgnntto of his wnpepls aylighpento his s Majrttyto qIre.occ~,fegiii~dno itq-n,t "et'the of t)le ht. olepzf (Jotidwt to, tios- itvvllstill be ian diurectweru toitern pyoinufthatThe iseriaes ofr the' year tor makepared,ander nshal seorthwi paid.'o befr istm,of Nujeation avelc fDv torei reliefsl ditocrtin importandth mccesiof by e Tan Lond. a. etlmn "His Majcsty has, commaned ush grto acquaint ofu that'hha m-stin ine the,~ ineaseo ofPrimlf'fi ncn hud~ e vlan, fot aimelstiprubeing yheondrt oerafthez Negro iagfvg ithe seviest taaton Hhis Maasy hasfodirelief toh essrtyainf6impotintrlasnche tof the- eujct toabe ldatrl efr. yu " His Majesty hs commfdedtus t'oi willaintr your, ~tat li- a net cand inattetv-mto the- epro epressid byic thek boe ofbmCoed - 'tisud for meipromting the norala imrvmn f the l'eg l oes,irh byesn Inday gad-A cnuette iend Hxtis iMajesty hestlirectotenelflsatoyoiubmtio trelattinthole thssubjct wtoi te almid efor you.rto ybel trmns itaan issta ab-cto pne-proxedositio Ci hiculi-hima. be sudmttd cf- eToexdedpa orexiiuintccio,an ysch otlwrse asubjrts a ma y gradually olndce,-,oid4a 4 to the rswlfruse end.ata "lAnd his 3tiajotsestly aurcs olnenlsft yui to1 treat tnhiii'whtfla in-tebcrretwith t. cfa joige adnd d rislcrornpwhichatcd syten,inwh *efortucn dsm,-dtaate sft flag lse of hi aet-ti "Te rolvexithte exYeegae ofprc-edtaiengs ain6lokel who aretheobjepets of y god,urd toavoi"cud aggnaf*n obeil to'hir w,hiach aue, toi 4)4t o lethe Earleto efaI; ions stookding at anid compicate syteni, Oisiwhi are Vnt-eev.s-, that ceutite ;fvoaediu selnmlieytoa*ii ic tfies!c good,cindto aoid agutaed bLOfef,ahihu3epdsa 0a the Er-lo io- f nr took ta e oaths an eh Y,p~sns bilnwsu ccd ing h toite; usuit rdio' rt~lw~ psqe - or.su, anucscond iig o ie usua ;thitce Cf&i*tbe Earl -S0111RS imneinatel~~Tos%t p s T~7 Itia lord (-xpressed fhs conveciW9ia ht vt en fte ue 7z.ou3 ta hate with hi'llin f-Lth -its%1fzc0f-eimi 'felt 'A the state of g-sblie VTOSPerity wtbic?h j,revkilei oji' ih'eli 'piteAe s'tetttug ',- A ecj.scrlhed - in his 1MVtjWy`&a tpeei --b ,r1l rgcoll cio I of t S~utv of things, eouspared with Cu fiatnf'e *WhiJl teci - ecatl f'Ymcosverei. liust 3 ve: '-'' thetr - nQ ~ ~ ~ ~ ryaeyingWu 4Ilsmns Th-.is izost plrashng subject iiciaogratufatios -was%-, h6W0ever, a kjc4m raniad biy One dcutrunsst~ncc whic1 all 'tliej "r 164tliWK wou14-*6ucr r-ithitins in dcetl Vertt'netd~Vqqszs orhIs kiajc,tts', -Vicic hatd -prvinted bimi rio'oCti' lidto~ O nd -nz!g thie Parliarnctt in je~ssQii. -TIe eicjitrelnb ole~4i 'riat wi ould si tthis occasioTr le fel t r- betdii1tl i'tesdt ejla tbs'0 , wh Ie n t he yco n sislere'c, Aia te earfles tlet1%lisb't s-h describedth-euir ifetoshaIedty ls. ckparienesd, had he beenierumblcd t ogatlc hr ~i~ ~za-2nUPM pcoprods.conditi aip 01 te couift~y fl cirat on'this topic theit os ftiwai ot-peglte-o0,K ttmll' -Vsof the or"portunaity th-oae adc-4.esfWrded, of "expl~ga~ :Mf,ajsty their '~entunnso tcdin ndglsue !~~T* ,:.Gi~ld be excimed.. if' he, nowp'cuhfd' t thei tiianwhat hlad btia'c hisiigt1stso0 .4, nsIihIlt9 id"*3 -i ci- Cie tlch,rf 'id ~-0iich had -seesm requEired sinc6mhe;~ ettt cf di 2C-ti ~nr to -revo#cr fosle!~bi. ""'tAe y hso -bigm involved- m i rss-..3 ti b6t-,j- ' b i~wh- - acquiwdai*jienai d -m,tZ 'n t""Y .-olzrna~tionof. thTat liherly:aonremfhit : cit ua I ic4tobstinwaoywiths whie hey'tlo v, ao C7, ia~e ccsnw aWf%1,:;nd,4t-*ji n.eaeae7 -Ott, ih mcotry to;oppeIuis Aft-'*k f-'v vcai't ~~~~~~--c I i. 10 4~~~~'of4 Rts o5?Iin%t *.ne nrei C-, C tO t5 tc of th Ilbetie%aad rights co rr~iLrw'.Lce&d Ld ~ ~ ~ Thcart.o tw*rs an ws.: -:---iras6 ivs i wes'q -ne tl*o tueptsb '.e wori Lii, ex&0 ' eiilc wti()WS# ! pjso,it hasad, abyk.' adthus ou.r Pe- im 5~ Id'M5 jePA1hitreJy Iihs.in ''asuoulxs 5ii'w?C5a5 InS u~t h~~i4,n ~edWtjad,i'ii 4Rd~,ce Miitgg ssAMCde -raD Freldt'n* lte aeitets nmy t4re~ts~i44i~atinq4 ~a severest 4lu6& oIR- tie ?Tntwa o n. iA z vers p exn4I~~&js~p dbc~y~hwhep ~ ~ ios~i~ed~ t-Hia een-pre-. -ch~ie inates,but noifisitisand. tbitt-Aisill b.aubitt,:he thought- itva -Verv ?t~t~ j~1aILe$~silposc-.t~t ' ~ the.l~idsd qpq,ty,of th7e- llwtkux qrPAPAhzi 4d eoen-,ecquallyywel AeJ2t. ~ ~ rect that aR-a grentCoIniria onty 7, WMIdaleuietlyojcriewas~ baih 10 "W'hic,preven e t t tloas, b hc ~oct,a ofi'c pr1eTd'h .aiso n rn i ~4?~itrAiski4n oPopertyl was bIMi4ediferent3 thin -fot--.4 Aogwbir "'o4 hayethe 0Ij'ei PFmfking the. wholotheJand b4C IZf o u .id Ur the s.w oppeeo J ~nnesqpc%tf~it the.' AtugeNs,as- they, tow,t ~~~~~ ~~~from their thit olr"" ?~~~u$triesl-for th;_Adantage af he-, t*si Ji WH 4=0 arAl.l401l t- Ow vxertio,ig yhich h4d- ~~ l~ki g'bac~c t~'tbp zertloos ~it k1ft*h*1tft d mtAyijjath"aij,Thp Z olde ioernuo. - traygk aaaa~elrnecasa~~:fnbittii wwtw5othir lorrtsliips; -that ~aq~eiz~i~waZinsi jrxgow cbaitedcfrim tJied' eoelauih-toteaC-. ww ~I~e~dm~tiaidB &Gov~n1estt,eitlr -WV6xh ;tbi3 improve- as~t~ad ?h wilacrpaushavebeewhel5y ~artl -xbly- j!,nuctd. Thgsie,~~~cof~~ih~Majezty' $pdecht wh 'hhe -xhoald allude ants 'oi-ishaIdntai to ba.asstl1aco8 to al, ' their. lrd shbios-sikt wnto -him.i It wawi sawed, that at no, former period. had thereeprive,d,throughout all-chases of -the.-Oosnmimnity.i -athis Witrid,,M-orguheerful spirit of-order, f,Cmranly;to that siiirlt:of Drdet;.wndid,f~thjust menase-ente!rtainedbly .thegrmat-body o h ,o pli ofia~datgsth&yjo,-vi countra' ftsa Mud pe e-i-h a' d-=donegcztckuse ofAtiiecha )"eault of th co. t~ n~Vhielrtui-hadbeertegaget - .-W was soery thakt cir.. ice~ha:e~~te jahe.siseeCountry4l which-rwedered the senednaiiespeexh leia pplieable to it uthe.uwathappyrto learn tha lzetar& wvns jtrextI:meanardd,.both -ini its condition -and in its tetope.~:,:HehadhiinLself:baetnor,sotne tirite in that co,ntry with hlsrgimierta aTid migh-v pRet&d xowoAft knowledge fhln. e tlhietwouldhaveidwelt moure upenta motntsbet.wr he otioviorfidervd tthteazoble. lord wo et sti& neddt see6b'rd-hi8.Tnoeiozb'theaddres,x.woul-oefilt cl heir lord- shi satuehtiow' to it; rnd wduldb discussit muclabetter-than he-could be exuected--ao-do.- Ha must observe-, however,~that he. was happv to: txthuat wbth' h-Ad beein':dopted - last session -reaa'- tite to4sithes, had upon-dig whukedoneahuch-good. Their lordshipg w'ould~ witth hm,-bie.happyest hear fsotn his Mniest~y'e. sp"eeh, that: the Itle-a~rehesionof;,the'proSpetityofi thecouniry' being disubei~yaayenerrutio -o~ tanqill~y n-the continstit of Ehroe.-'IVth~espettothedifbrenea etwen Rugssa :antlcthe Pore, t'ape~ed hatthe weelltci:aon.to teeminate fltvourabIy,, In' ons~nsce f;te 'eertons-ofour-Amzbassador axt. Constisn-. Lilopl..'Ther lrdsipswer. asoinformed that a coriven. iou-ha ben conludd etwen isMajesty- and thre Emperor Df :Au8trla,-- for the-settlemient- of the-pecunirtry -clainis of th is cOuntry on thC C-ourt of .Vienna; end chat a zopy, of this treatY would be laid before -Pa-tlianient. Thus it appeawed that the attention of his Majesty's Governmentitpplied itself inell directions for the ad.. vatntage ofl -the councVr)-.A circumstance. whief could -not fail to'be very geatifyiod to their lor(lshWips. Thenextt4opie which occurred-in the tpeeclifrom the -thrtmne vas that of Spain.. With regard to Spain, the' fact # vas, that -this country hadL with great pepiety avoided oateeting int a'Oconteac- in-.which- had she engaged abe VoilihAcihad:cebe the.'Pfinc1phl. :Cor1siefinK the great weakness of Spain, had England opposed the Freach invsi:on, the,must hate snstained all the burden of the teatr. Ilis -lVajesty's,- Ministers,-there. i'oe4 cte mot eisly:n te cneon-heyexeelsd.They'ilUa not feeltluat the internalil bfrihi-f this country were in such a state as~ to warrant tdeit-involl'ing it iit a vr-wi. Buit, independently of.the diffltsctieiaof"he ountry, what would:hAive, been the objtet' of athi a-'War?" Why Ab hdud &gland> -hs've 'attempted to main- tgina.b toRstitutloa. of *h1ich-:e~he grctat bulk of flic Sottish pee- 1I6 disaPP1oVed ?'- Wues i t not a coiigtitiftion with a-. noominal King'at, itg hcgdk--~ frame 'of Govertnnent -whichl could' -not stand?P die w-as'not coatentring thiat thtere might -not 'be- a- k6od -republic, but, s1geh,at ionAitiution, as thait of Spain with a *bagtec*Rhfhb im-th'inking that 'his Mfajesty's C*overnment did right-in teftesing to sdcrl&le the interests of this country to a mnere-phanrtomi. Spain was at present in avery unhapg state. The (toveifibenthad.-ran-ftom the-4one extrorne to the or er, batt their loed-jhiys could-not accuse themselves-of tausing'itza misftirttines.- rt woklid -hatve beean conttzary' te every principle 'of -prildence to -have plunged -this, country into a ;war for the protection- of Spain.- 'lie. iw*,howevet, no' tultra,- ortldid he defend -dtriiisin ~- bud here lieeouh! n6t -help,retnrking, that ore giebt cause of the edvilswhich 4ftieted- Sprdn' was the td4nr 'system, by which :the hobiliry were-, discAnragedFftxw livingbn their estates; and when he said 't(is;ice need not~iqni'dtheir-lotds'nip,sof the rCat adrantages derived from - thei intirijate- connexton which dosists beitweent - the hi hee and lowedr , od?ders in 'this etiutitry, the 'maintenance Of w I'iich lie~ hope4 -would niever be 'neglected. With respect -to whlit - ts stented -: int - the speech. ohi the suibject of thie - provinces of South- Am-erica, he -tettstod that the coniduct which his- Mla- jese's (boverrtnient had pitrsud-tt on 'that delicate gtnd imnpQrtant' questien would- meet witlh thei'r lojrdships' fuill and- uuauiocs-- probatio. For th-e provbic~s separated from Spain, every thiing hiad hea.db,ne -which ought tOhe dan~e- for the conimercial interests of tbet'ouritry-; hut farther hiis Majesty's MIinist&rs had not as yet th?ougt it atdviseable to go andi moat certainly thev wete right iTi Tefrgi3n ing Voi-posltioelf p'lcging - 'tliemaclv-es 'to aniy fuature lnea' sure. TIhey' hiadappofrntett consuils to'-tlhe xirovinces whilch hadu deciafed their*eparationt from Spain, and maire ttitan tbAt- it -wonld- liiavr heed1 wron; 1ihder thie present -cticanittanceii, to-do. Tb- lord3h~i* -wre- iu%o1rrMd by the s;x-echi that some aug-mentation of the lxnd and sea forderi was inteiided, but thit, -notwitjhstanding :the increakd'~ense.e which would thei-tbv' be incurred; it-would sitill be iii the, Powerof' Parlianiont to inakte sotie reduction of the public bur- denis.- One OF te ciircureistancet wvhicheculled for thie intended-increase was-the neceissityof stre ghbeingnth'e 'arrlmons in ti-re West'Tnliev.The menti6riinF of- that I nrt of. eh fdorid led him to the last tojlc in ~hpech.-batlely'the cobduct whichi lad been observed by the (lovertimeut tin the stnfo of ntgro sileves in the-colonies. - This very- iubjcwi was odeiwhich reqdiied to hbe handled with greet deliracy-,; 'out *ditjtiEspe( to ft -btir lerdhiipiis *ere not placed in the same- i- tuittioii 0sleitithcrilita16e, "Inca thtey bad adopted- no proccedino re- '~efa t - Tpeispeech-held- out an inlentiob 4 aihelioritin - the condtionof~tesl&es. he sitiuatioil'of theme unfortunateiiien was one 'Ihich their laidships'must lani'ent.i- but while evet y thing~aqght tobe d6ne for th~e imnprovemenit of thte iegm'oes, 1ii iejs c4d:ajWot to be~ takrii not to - infriiige on the" just righits of - the blsbtei ,!kh6j' ai well as their IlidAhist were -British'stflb,Ott, anid i'hol had' beaim cc. coprs*d hy' i~tpt or -P-4rliafi6nrtt to- crdy, 6n- 'their -frade.- :He; Wzs-' iiO.w - abut to - canclude-v, hut ly' - must beg iRay.e-to'- Tdeetf t~,atopkto wlch'lie-hAd 'aettmldy alldorld. - If tlhet'6fiiiiv - WiO- ~tpIIT rei rdfrm h tatt of diatrvi.a in to %ihibh it h~ ald theh'ridships*nighbtcohcIude that theGoverniiiini a tedwsl. adv41 k'- Swhich tleieirleetliishAi )hs:~taXCrie'tts rit-y. Tfimi,'ku'eiothat it'4as the pirhtc%rle'of teit eihnet r. cold 1abIe,td; *1T-ever, likb tlii d6t, loise the 311bstu l-grp. 'jig"1t tbe-shaddw*' H efis loMdsb?p tx5richudel bVmoviii hn,lts ssa1 eb tionof chbe pilh1cipatt6pic&6ftbb Aeec.Z-- -e4iRTO~q'tate~I,-- hai Ifi&tuse - ivitli -~hindf ildpc,t Tmlini,' aniiatib~' h~e - -heyiiad'i eevcTh h ~~ I~~griculcuvc-,eX.: I the et~e ef'doi sif ffihi~g~ or teii rh-oegi reAloof iiecl a. boles,f baeeorma AVktt Sh;ciStitfkStif 1 etv-,-tee try4sizutrvtil; . orn~l ~l' raed~e i taP,4fib*t&-h hi id ' of,thOfr tai~ iiti' it~h-iighi sf-l ~srt' feluti- I jidi 'ieraaifr t~'-thii ev-eTtiA AiffLi Of xlttdetlsezt~&lsdbe~A,,~r orwhiWer4a-Sic it Biio tfneib 'tol- -of hil*l, 'tue Gov~nihent ~ ~fri-:-Cjig 'b st1lntm t& h'untefibw6mo i*VMicb rixi Wcelddfi$7.ifpaedH had.aosu'ei' tttstv-' VSpilatei., t'kft bdieidhomth lltec Srcut *4Ipiwil f~w aspietk.,boiild- lbfeiF'odljsa _ _huWnt-' 'wth,dtheoI the YAU n~t'b esect e lido&t6 rittsiffluhty-,tituld& b' pe obd6fy ~~ bf'restless'*rer~~~h ~~ These ~abven*ces- weectif twiti de.crptions.a,ebe 4lede4ins~e. te aherllrgtira?e oTi. f%ns ~~ prop~~*U&N Adi rho~~~ ~ a&o, w il m s1tj t~.edj pgsh.04t a ~~east~~e~~Tod t~~~g~jj~~ ~~ sIn. ed to aone.- Be ii ~nf d itieI t- , 60 m 4 ied ;di.e ldWiStsof tei Zea s, t4 *V " Oi og:.boAjtbQj iJe dlffti enCaloi mOng serewno~ef~ce t9 tbe2w sl tOmp VIlhdtoo.jle, 'mo~~su herenpvs of 'te a 5 'hcesftb ~h15~Istrytlla1t an blUgW~14 ba "eoe . Nae4 - t re ~~~~~0ipoet r dies o~ estinc alo pszoe lied l 4 obyhcl?04i emp1ysnateo ineft le.pIsat of4k6 Ieaid IusI hPe',_pewWn to a iaccii irplgy it~ziwwec~iswscusd1 h ~vri nes-t hga4Uzfrsai 4e the; la 4 ~ e. taeinOi obdh ~s~g tgo ejj frIsipawvhh eaeP qns lc jwo4tc,sb-,4 meayrb ie e~s f~I~ 'pbeMrqio A0D bs,h~rsig ~~t' ~~~~~ ~~~the countly. It vlas,'he 6biervc4, is ~eat~tisfctm'olhnd, -thamt an frnpromsuEent hid taken place in os~4e-~n~itr~) tstitwas a Stil. rra, on9e ro.perceive. gulanswb ih tWbeeradopiWt with respect to both.. Hi who everdespnde of he pwerofjtbe country, to rescue' herselft fkmhrdifflcultiti, if heetresources ware properly directea, mfid her corinmCr6e relieved'fror n mary of the 4bwtrd restraints unter' which it hd: onglaboreL. H now threfre, saw withi unmlixed sati-,, facion th adpth ofa. orelibralcommercial piolicy-, produc-. ingitnatoal eomequticethe iprovmessof our tradle, and of coare te lete~e i ~'tr inascia resures.In this view of aour situtio, heagred wth he nblemovr in thei twofold cautse'o'f -congratulastioss-the first, that the increase in aur resources proceed. dAfrom aremnis4ion, of taX.Ation ; and the second, that it arose fromn a material imigoveaient in our 1asde. On both these, point.s he had frequeritlyr had occasion to deliver his opinion be- fore. thwIr loir4tsbys, and he now Ieioioced tL. thatelefrequeP", Adscussion of. sssleh7eopics had producedl that reoovfa ine n- ~Ir- cumstances wliiehs nmst always ha proportionate to the in-. creased fruedom o~- trade. Long hail the ashacklei -mnder 01cli~ a-great portion of our tradelaboured beerroppos6a iii thaibousa; end' noW that many of t4ero bed. been Temoved, ana that the other were likey tofolow, i ws bu- jutic to hos wo contendedfor. their inuflhy t sate tht anyof hoe wo- adbeen for~zmost -In'sul. po~nn thei copinuane weo notlesscotispici4ous for their zea ineaeavnijg o pocue reo-.alof the whole. some of tosei1lt~u~ed eguatins hsdlong exisied- in imatny brache oftrae btwen tis ountyand Irelantd, and being pedb& tlie pt~juiee% of those who a didot s%uffidiently under- stan ter own initerest, - were countenianced by his Majesty's nii, nisters. They had long been a&opted by' the nioble lord opposite Chor Beicy whle Canclle -the Ex4w)quer: but whn latst yeqr thaey had been partially removed byr his suiccmsor In- office, - pe,- tifion4, casne from-iasny of those wh6se previous proj4ulices bad c-on-,. tributed to inaintain them, praying for -their -removal altogether. Sosensible. wore the. paTties mnade of -the disadvantages attend-, ing the former system-.sp much did they. becopq alive to the- benefits reltuing from the opwaion o( the new. re-gki- lations, that they were now re~a5y withi petitions to - the legisla,ture, firayin& for the' total abolition of thiose whichl in., main i. Upon this,iuiportant subject he agreed with tiacnoblle mover of the address, that there -was, smple rgrund fr -congratula-. tion; andl he trusted that at an early period of-the 4ession,thsey mlight become ag?tin the soliject of their lordships' deliberations. As to the othier point. whitch had bosh - toucheA upon-.-the re- mis-sion o'IL oppressive taixation-,.4ere - could be but one opli nion, As far as thte expgriment bed hitherto been tried, the1 reitlt - was in all cases the, same-au incriessed - coxisutupon. .Every- attempt of tte. Keind weigfrhr-oeo th ro into. whicts some state3men had fallenZ)htii tahxation aftbr Tled a support to Governmient by the increase-of consumpt ioni causied by ItIn dif-. ferent -branchesof our commerce. In the allusions which hailbeen made to these- gratifying topics hea flly concurred, becaus'e. he thouight the mnatters connected with thiemi not uisolstrue;ive in. them,. selves,and becaus a striet attention to the principles from whidh they- arbse would be prodixctive of the~ most imiportant, benefits tu.-the country. He agreed that there wiTrs a material imuprovement .iJ' -the- condition of use- agricul.turists and - (excludfing that pd=isnof it which arose frnnn a- partial failure of the crops in, smditricts) he-.thought it a, fir sulaject of congratulat-'sa, us it s"wed ain increased conisumrption and dernsand. H-e hatd thuts briedly- :adverted to the better andmuore gratifying topics df the epeech,which~ -related to the state of commerce at home; und he felt he could not- pass over those- whisil relatedl to oursituation. as connected witlifo. rele Poers an psticlatv-web.thePowers on th e contiuent. of -Ebrpe. e wa raher urprsed nd isappointed at the silence of the-peehennany ineretin toicsconnected with our ftsreigu. -reatins,andat he ligt alusonto otbetsf not less itam. pqrtne. -H-thugh itdidno beomether King's mis4isters, when.- tl~e derectedtheoriin o th lae-wr i Spin,to-conceal their regret..f regret they felt-at the mantneri hc the war had ter- miAntd li regretted4 and hie i saeth-artyof the country caucusre in thie regret, jhat his faet' i ite.shoLuld appear so irfattentive to the r.ighLs of fentost govern themiselves by -such laws as thet thiought proper asthy adsown themuselves pa t4ig occasion. He regrettedt tosethutrt so lightly a practcice :(Ior itznow unfbrtunatelit had:becosneaprtie in buiope)so iub-- Versive of tine peace of naztions, -as that o-n taterterferin-by an- -armed force to 'alter the conlstitutiont of. anlother.. - hen hie saw last suinnrer'a nation sensling fortli a numierous armay to dlestro byo~reeaeoonsititu Lion established ini another, witIL wlsicli it wasA ~i- 'then at pcace---whcn -bs found that ssNch interference' had, ended in -ciftablishinug a comnplete despotism - over the whole country~-..iaen phe found ministers depfecating the origi of- the'war, he confessed h -did riot expect thatthev couldt have-passed overtho result in such coartly hileaco asthey had observedon the present occasion. liedidh c*p6ct that- they wvould at the least-have stated, whether theanili. - earv occupation of Spaini by France- gave satisfar-tibu or not. It woiild-not, he thoughit, have been unbecoming in the adivisers of the - ro-,ino to have lutt wtirds into the -mouth of their Soverei-,n, expres.- aitreof regret at the violentsubvergiotioftisthitljertoxaered priniciple..- the rightof hation's k6govern theinseies bva-constitut-on of their owo 'Chico.o -rgre. hauhecountzy-of an ally should have- been plisnid imito: such' horror as nowv eigned througbout. Spsain. - The -iioblelord-svho ineived-the addzess -hiod- expressed hiinselt ninfavour- -beojlraisos of any kindl h~ uthbe would -ask -wh,etherSpainj, at tteidenomoknent, wat not ;he- seat-of1he greatest Ultraisim.? Was -es-o ~lehands-of -a great malitary nation whose 1yower it -was iiot.orinert ttosee thuiincreased? Weire thesemnatteraof such ttrivilal.uport:ssraot tobecdeemed worthy bf'notice in- the-?pceeh fromn ~tlhetbmnee? -Hf-ewourldrepetto?h!eir loidasips, thatin-also present Uattte bi' Europe, - hen the- opposition to thle- ret mprinelI before -thntioied was brought-to-its iix;i,ddo:%econie his illineety'a;- ruinisteni to be: silent. Let -theta not think4 thyat when-the iaw of -Bins-pe, andl -of nAtions, had once been departed from-..-whene tliitt :funsdanientttlprlnuiple upon -wliich n-jional-frbixion rested, had been -violated wihlsinpAi.nity., matters woul d mest there ;foer it wvas the chog. Iracteer of- such agrreaidoas to preduce repeated violAtlons,4'.j oe. 'wiud alowedto h ancesefl. et miinitcrs; not thinTk thia-the ha-- lance at -pbwer,auM they. called it, being once broken,- the - statte of thingo wtiold beasinch -ji unit.to call for.their mioat vlgihsnt attenions- flet- theirl lo0~ships look hack for a sh6rt:-period; and -see-whlat -was--the'"ateof Eurrope, apdl. what changes had taken plIace within-- -a fdli vears...*lnt had-bappened shiies the terminiation -of that War--whidh ia,4ended by:theooverthrow of thepoiveroflluonapa,tte?a 'Imrnediately after that esient, there came- forth -a declaration ?tion - Severinlaf th= rat powep, -that the peae alid independence- of&na-- to-w tei ftu iohjlcleod on the snosthohid fioting,, byv' which: the natkx&ra i&ht&of eth:iwould be gespected-and -pvesrCeTV-' Butt how' had tbat-'deolaratian been observed ? ;-Why, nie-h,-l- would ask, had vot laeit the, -whole of Lhirppcoisnnu under- h di iisninuin nf three or four great powems?'.-powers acting-under a ~pre-4 foice oNioderatiouandju titc. -hutsr reAlity4 cbereisliiu is con-, ttet tyrnayover .'atates-- whicls -they: still aflLecitcdo~aall free- taO,~ independent ?'- (Ifear,.. hdetr.') -it-:Was~-absurd to ~-usv: itho F termis; when't; was - Rno wa-thiat those - staes hail- neot- tbe--powek- to. refuse-the- abhoulte dictation -of th~ese-despots, - dr the,, moeans- ta psoqtect thetigeivis 1front -the -coseseqaurnes ODf niuchi a- -rfueal. Wheie.-Wit tlsbr enmail itath oirithe- contineUt-of Eunipe- si'hclr had n6e-sures~ ptlodhe- had mneitienetl,-come under'the demjaion of sonsa ne- 'Oteof those great-despotic irweeg,- by whom- thty~ ~iiiht echedibo'to altelr,.chan, oe:nfy ther fobris of go- *rnment-uceo ~tdlg o!heircaj,rlidous dictation-? -p-The system, had ~sbweefeawi~'io-sch'a hklieht,-tattelse most.uriqnnuMfd tntetfe-~ henc6senbe~edwlthssteen an.e~iulanation-beinlz. given-heyoi2d- esi-thaos-wa te wll ndp1wusre.Qf the despotinterfering. ft eshet~hit.-nethr hemoarnsialelsfceof theGoyetu.n ~seut-f Wureknbegi slot thie shonahies-hrdeo;)ao,. vi4rsa,-*oe'thle indepea'dentf trni- ofthseancienit Repnbli~ of,g ilet-- ierfmentlowseih, if'olThred tb-thisw eoutry, 4vbuld be- rensswnatda&a 'Vntocsnm l(t& eas adwi)ei insuilt to ie.,--nore thsan to thoser other eosaetrie ~ Ist difbeMace WU fhetehe4tvee%hs i.ap.. pldlAteepbe Va tfssa-.-dat w oi. etepire.~aeitacg *t-Weteire, t , to adsssithc.4eapftic ifAni lassfis oh estabtsbe b~'ucbonerkr.sc WM -Wreto-etola that theme-was -tnt6 O li bw bdt4VW- oupepaB D-bub--thfvf ct.4- mAwi~t dbne: isntiou usihtWe4estkoyed;br itsifldapefldee oustved,ati-hs b,Ij-n~hi:ojm"QA4 bt~ stArh-4ip6tic pri esi$e Ahoulnd rat af. ~ -4r~tt&n-~e~vng. tUc40k aCzhr6p.'; -buAmkwa*isUttaii in-o Heb o*tv- wthvW*;itht :nnt ~ ~eth Aee~rle&1 'teei~ing tls kim~tae~&a the win of itb Wo*1'wr h:nw bto f fa siaois os .kW*,6Vi 'r, was,c amito ttatKtof the, gioe hreyr dA~rerit fi lings Anpd 1ndpliespre.-Aile ard-were- likel h~pe~it0gilliilOr xtesi~l#whe~the, prinei~uea of f.ree tr w e WEE 1E t6lx dtb M~tinznssers had inade a !fcbbiresiddiQ wifchi 40031tesid tol ripove those prisbciples. fle Wa iot re*r-d o sy hether at the ~resent moment Mt'e76ought' to WiTViis 6NeIrther` bh't he- hoped tI ywod I~e sppsed, ~t h~- proper tinie; to~ kte hnthey b~* aoweA heh~.it, wah-know-n ta oee 'se'i zodpip f iiheck the tistnj:?owtrg it$ut AhSsa etlo~tta e1oht t -hav ktale tftiatiie itlitch w adnwties0 ner erpcrsd but*ifhIlhe-'triets-ed tht wsolf i fuo ~j tpke eVery opp r tt' of icrieaesing b dhtse hc ta tp s,~ ~ its.' If-we bd~bs e-yo isocso,i and,t fredm. (te~,li~) s hat rnotant de:i,tori was of ll stnsslgtns'fnnc t eler ~rNino h world -wberi free-. ~Ioo a~isled le cidd ot ~uge the tJed States theglory of hv~ngtlIu eary ti~tihy ~hthS verthose attemrPts at free. g$iii~,~'ts.: -Tere a e3iind'the ioshd in the ~oiir~e ~ tQt~2i:tIilli~ns, in IlsT nited Prpvjncg~~ ~ or cient fro Mw .1 tG4i )pron-hetxi snelsiect.Vnoppp-?e~ort ftnrcnMcfidvn%:i a.erha naow. thrown, open t9 e Wt iwrsaow. Ascertinedta h ?ou4th Amnericanu pS,fCe i~ 5 ht 1i? 1b6hpe*jde hidpe-ofihe po0th,r ep fnever reinin any p ower or itiflitence oveor.thsna,. le trustethat!mliutir, *vould -neglect no, occasioui of inDiviog.every'cireupitaancoo. c;tlchlsred to give, soreat an. exten. sidutoue nei ~ andthus, y seiinrg te intigrest. of thieir ownn doithry~; they would let in ihsq of those uiponr whose f'TePdem aU prpsperity, so miisgh dee He.iIe had respueiaed 1ithdsi lt ength, upon teiri~dship1 ~au~. IVWeel ft Its 'great impor"ance. ",here were Ippiis, 04V , 'eeh -frl"ru the. throng, wbicl_ coula .6t.be,'fuly. gone sitot-ou :the fix4 day,' of the session, but tbieh, lie coulrd -not paiss -over altogeflier. 'one, which-was si- luaed t,o by. the -noble uirover, wAs the peo of-ur West' ~Indiedloies~sad-mQstup Xtntpn. itwas.Uponthis top'ie he MY cocured i wht- h2~ee sad, tat N.~eu.should be deer; Ibra deal-its re4ired4ohdon; b t ia as little shold ~e id q i asppsi~se~ hiswa~a-qestor~whee it. was iseteeto ictba tospek.-H~hopd tatevey tingwhch could. be done-torelieve ti ee oulto ol b fetd Upon- the oth6r topic-tha oftelr fIead-re ndo fit oc. ca1sions would arise fr eeteqing upon itsicsin l Otd re admttht.meh adbeenteone to-remove souseof hevlthiiopI p~ese&eatcontr, btt he would ;yishthat Gvrmn ol holdut ahopethasome farther.andI more effe~ctualngoaoNb trie roensoe te eils of.t-lit country,rerosov'th togt UsV deeper -than wasbajieved by many. 'hr-eetoisacsi which ttempt at iprovemnent had be ae-one was in the fo~mingan police,-anti the other ia se-collecAion of tithes. Upon the irmer grea dificulie had alIways occurredI; but be thoughit theyhadnotbast fulynet by-the lateregislations. A good ,dealye rdmanedto b doe,-adhht hoPes thAt the evils arising fromn the want of an effectiepoicewud be fullynmet-nt ast. ALsto-the tithe, -system, he aed-hthe -late measure onx that subject hid mnade- a great opening towards- an adjus~tment of' the many differences touwikhsae-lz iw ie The meamire whichi hadbioan ado~stednasa.tpartiailr6raedyb hI.e&ees successful ininmarnyin- stiacee; but tstill-ther,e were some important pointson-.whichii needed r siion. That-re-rision would-be -madle, antl he was Satisfietd that in the iable hands in which %it-would.be pl" ,eve7y attention would- be paid whichi its great imnportance demanded. He had stow spuche"d upon the Ileading topics of the socech., - If was not his intentieti to ofTera~nir-atmendmsenitto thie ddresswhIch ha.d been-maovedi, thotigh he conf&tsod-ehere were somae-narts-of the speechi in whicih he couild have wished that a mnore-liberal, frank, an&clxpliciA -1argisage had been adopted but w~ith this lucaration of his seEotineats. he should content hiimsef,-without moving anamorndIenet,- The Earl-of LIVERPOOL began, by o'bs'erving, that after the able spe~esesdelist6ere-lby'the noble .lprds *ho-badunioved aitd ase- of a'aihsgIe-dbgerviitidn. Tihi.v od t4oucheDon the difibcrent poinits oj the royal speechi in a manner to satisfy the hiouse as to the propriety of adopting theadedress proposea in answer to it. But as the noble rnareqois who haRd just 3sat downi-had thought it tight to advert to se- veral tsr,iqg connected with the-internal condition and external rela- tions of the-ertuntry in. a manner differenit fromn that of his noble friends, he(LordLiverpool) would be sorry thiat the bouse should rit,e-without ifforaing him an oppDrtunity of saying something in reply, lest his sience midght be misconstrued1 "and his sentim erts misunderstood., In making the few observations with which he mqeant to trouble their lottdships, he would- follow thee otdtr of the speech- or' the corirse pursued by the noble marquis (Lansdown.) With respect to the internal stafe -of the ~*untry, it gave him great -pleawsure to say, that all the noble speakers who had prece-ded h;im, both sidea- of t'.e house,,anl lie might add, all parties of the nation, e4trely agreed. On this subject there did not exist, and could not--;exist, she all htest'-diffrence of jopinion. He (Lord Li- verpool) believed , e might say-a-nd he said it from a per- fecrconviction of its truth, andI not. for the puzrpose_ of' employing phtas%es to produce cfftct-that at no period of our history had this cdunrftyenjoed a rae rnoeeeal ptrosperity ; that at no pe- rio- as tisprosperity- moze perceptile in all brmnches of-our -conimerce and industry and that at nio period did -if so, perv~ade -all -the- great. - interests of' thxe state, and in- creas - the comforts oDf nl classes. (Hear, hear.) The -noble marquis, who admitted this fact, had congratulated the house on the circumstance thiat this improvement in our condition .was tolhe ascribed totastural causesi, and was therefore likely to he permanent; and hc (Lord- Liverpool) thoughit it mnostnmaterial to observe -that our late-. distresses had been removed al- 1-ost solely by the operation of thiese causes. Their hord- ships would recollect the time, when the impatience of particuilar lattests undr th presureof sfferng,called for relief bv p'artieal expedints-whn innmerabl artiica-ieaus -of prosperitY were suggstedto Gveimsent andwhenParlhuaseot was pressedl with applcatonsto tmpe wih thepulicinterests by, legislative men- aure Hapil ther lrdaips ad esited sucli applications, and in thi -nsenerhadavide thseevis hich frequently sprung from i nj tsit ieio lgsaieinterference. It was,. therefore, ~rratifying now to find,-ta wihuhe-tampering of,Parliament, -the country re- covered from itsdistresses by naturalcauises It-would generallybhe acknowledged by lthode-who reflected on the muagnitude of- the late war, -that this Aeountry could not- be expected to pass through the stnuiggle which it had so long- nadntained, withaut making exhausting ~efforts, -and incurring-- gzeat sacrifices, which,-th6tigh not so sensibly felt- at thetiine, could -rot fahil ultimiately to produace their effct on thie surces-of ouirpublic prosperity. it was consistent withzgenera-l -experience; that the result of. tbese effores,particulsrly in the case of a s.uccessful wear, *ere not feltetillu after their. termination. Durinig the co"tinuanee of the - struggle, -the exchaistaing- effect of extrmor-. diniavy exertions and of-gruetexpenditure might he counteracted by othee causes, -rising out- of the. -war itself I-n the lute wvar, oair agriciulture -hadl extended; and ouir mnanufac~tures attained a flourish- ing iseby teexisorinay deandofivernament,bytbccrcation of sew-ssaretsan&h-es extaorinar euptndtur - psut in return- in~-~eace tha exonditre--hfiaedcgsl and the'wr dersiid-orman atices-of iansrysto1sined - Tbotigh the pro- pertta-oi'som he theefoe icresedby the. war, though our a&ri- culuteandmaufaturs ledfloziaedby-ilie gonsuimpton which 4he -ektraodinary government demanid had qressted,' the country ,of -necessity--wax exhausted byitielfforts, hod on the rerurn of peace wa/a deonmtd-ta-snferfrom that exhauistion.. -uIt 's addition to this caesei~eseatedistreasswe-edanothes- difficlegty to coit;hd withi, a.difileulty o eriouekend-formidaWer import-soap-he meiret a ye-. -imtL inetaillic! currency%. H ie -would not: now, advert to the orign o- tsis4iflcui~.-kerwolelnot- entrpr,snth the hi~story of a-pGser-cicuhtioni o.atttere s onso which' it -was up -d-.h&sh-hnrrihr,~ah hadforerl- done,ssate it by the way to belti-einou ha: ithuta ppe -sar-ecywe could notisave edrie- n he usnes f: he ~unryin the eom.enius period ~bro#:wdhwe. hatpsed,eorhave rigaged in thosse gigaiitfcen- tsrprues w ich a4-emnac the liberation of Earotie. A-t tho aCetm:it-was siw ais invyariable opirnion, that as io6n as. os:- -s ibte edesthe ~ -ew s ol-eeato-a metallic cu'rrncy. Jfw6iil -bb re uembered;'that,ee in.clats'etI in thiiscouttrkd(1iei&llhe po~ssr -bilityidf this roturin".-.otne predidred from-~ the tocasiure i national bfinkraptcy,- aad others:' declared th 't. if ',carried into, 'effect it -musat strike at the -root of our,- natititild pirosperitj-, anJ would; rendar necessary' a-, chspge,of- All oilr social rela. tlonis.- and- -a uiew- adjustimk -of all c6intracts. ' IA wRhat was -the result ? We, now enojoyed the b4eieits - and the - seen- !sity- cf's mnetaUie cinnulationti- wtheni assy ntational bankruptcy, .widtheitny:.arjhjtmeAt of- coutraqts- .nd ithboutiariy iolatiat of -the Tights efthenaJdarial crieditor. I- learTia. hasfbd I sfora tire from those casises, fropsa the exhaustion of the Wa%r, and I feon-achtagen- ur rtppyGbu thipgs had noV iesurmed their] ~uaiirl:couse-i we badP4 rec~~e u fome PrroritY, not hv enaeaes~but the nouurl Ctiut*~ of 6vents, And'by a strictI deie-toi -imiublic -faith; - W!e - had U-Zined by excperitinee [tha fimnes 4r-- adhei6g: -to-a coursel'g r Lectiop which least tanoayexpeaients for,rcljef.,-4hse hoepiety, in states As Wedl barbet srve byrefmaioip fropa vso lationro,of tie right~s-of SOnic for thebnefit oft oeh !.. Heeltdisdnorepticual tpeett-h 6uwad of. thcree4bietomlhcotdo Eid,iti praise of the -wise Adiemropsatucepuue bPrlaseit ia tfetlrg- the'dae4s~,ia PoWcf dhaseme st er,4dbcfsn to'- the no isJ,i wyli4 dd a u fril ea tiop, and_pa Wmraehtb .pssp i 4i;gmdmeel0;o I fece o tlilsolcyrmed by thism innfr la rshwmmw e,h4 'I ohn to medto what hehIfadsw aueIse,extha.s ths- haiud ha beat proved trueby .a ntcqt U l dLiverool).nevar -lid he1tte 4o4*l dietmas op, rl0 rnk eaI as Iprrrve4of that tOtngraii4deprecaWzed M. widv thout and @' ima of excetio$ tl~c WI e gen ttACA,* 4vertpd-b make os -.~ whi4ns ,w norizi iop'te1e s tel~ee. Itd-owag his (Lord 002 Ia Weda to settle' thebr- 4mce witout rThresow. iemau A that teYa te i htbeveed.syo e -coces..a~ s-g04 a io~ Fene,wilad nomrigt. so -dmtgst,dor -utask, qono conaimtiaosozl party which then held theren ofg~ena4in~ regret that tbey-h4AnotfOfoo5eatisaj53jp Ttewnei. ed6 b ef-Iirnird,The Fre'ach aryetsl,anihea wh oftaing bstined -frm lterferigint o-diie aprigo. (Heat2 Ueuitheir ;iardais] loka iepeet of',ck Spain ant recdeceiliamanner - in a rec CwVs very- wherereceverl 'en gti that-thie coustiruis...ywlq in toe be a modl of erfeciog.4d fixed. its rorijtecid laccal. derabi hn~g f hepleop4 er wAas tflo object forwic 4 ag emw 'ised -to maseend'? _is thest,q n; not evidr. t,-not conly that rta~ grea mnrioriryji ut t..M. great as to Leavethe.sirasriy an-object of: surprisewths,-hie the French as friends whj camnLe-t overthrew ocsutk WVhat did this egise from? -Was-therm a-cont?r eripr $esZ*r of flsrei&nerr- then Spain ? .Was thCeMe COUft?iflbztbwd nater-Y.spme to rea:Ltha Fretich,than Spain?P Yet, noc faaigtbeer of kreners,adehiradrke.twi-,Ptand:n thhajjuzi annay as dehvierita.,%d *ais, shdvre4 -leb yted tAeectwttaiap pre-. eban irher. 'Antwosild ith hav ew-wi*r in ihsisswntryl.t eni- gage. in a war-lea support a fsrm - of-jre n, which wAs - detested by tbe great body, of the p fpe,it only pote ay aninsignificant at~ The- noble, nrra ' allrided-to Ita express-ion of the -noble trinter, and'-tat edat the Ul1trai*rfwbjih he diisliked hatmor ltern establieWl- ia--Spair; .But hr tiran was; that Ultraisareestablished ? _Nat by theil1iastriE 'Prineho cons. manded the French nry ; for, h.ebe taut scy. dtbawevgrmurb he (Lord Lsiverpool>hadt fiast de'precatai-the irnvsaaw. bie could not withhold his praise from thati ,'l -yae, Rrn&, and moderate conduct lbad been conukuans--4utvin&th whole MtarPLnpagn-who, instead of encuragicng UiraslasQnelle p4m.. arrdssp had' done -every thing to check it; ~and ' wh&th6dwere in that mnSsaiortwbar, nnihtbe estpntloff hb4, srhenrI.ea*ho1d,-aseid htp throbe flb Isirs Iki-tuener - hae~r.> The 11Trsisa, complsiaed oIC was-ihe sei iii,of 4sa Sp2Iadi, and nor: sef the ivadidrs; -And ire (L4ord Liverpool) had' nanmmr - idea, of saridinr.BritisA hayonets to' akeTowe feewinst txirz-il,than to en.tkcLs emtx ugainsr their will.(ileirlPnear~rtd novv! a topie;of great jntScrr-?he-po.. liy am essed bfthisi ounhtiy i-n regard -to South Aianeajg.'. Omr thLis suja tt noble marquis-testified his disstiartifowe: wti whet he terafed theleterve of the royal speech, and denrnadedfuxher 7nfbr-. rnation. In a general expo6ition aike that of the zpeech, -h e (Lord Liverpool) did not know whiat more couldi -havle bees sidd, Ia ex- - plaintulg the wrords made use of, ha (Lord listerpool ) byaw DItp5fld- to speak i-rith the uetmost ft-ankne<s. If their lvrds~hipe-rTerremlwerd the 4srzioui discussions that took place, and, the-dllfirent Proposals that Waere made upon the~ trt invasion of Spain by Buoiiaparte. they wouldl nort require tie be reminded, jhat twNo- coures s-eamre cam. mnended by-their respective partisadis, as fit for t his ,cou ntry then t& pursue. The fir-st w-as to send maops inito Spain, arid to- asigst Lbe Spaniards in expelling the invadler; the -.eccond - IRs -to leave the ruler of France to do what, he -chode in Spajn,. and to direct ouir efforts -wt the establishment of South Amesicar -sa-. dependence.p Those who despairedl of success iae Spain, made ho, doubt that we could succeed en detaching -from) her the -coloisies which shie t'hen pos7sessed, and therrefore pres-sed die- priesecutim,op & this imeasre as our onliy rational polecr. This, howeever3 w~as not, the piy of the Government, and- foar this, ardaong otherzreasons,,thute oulr efficts, however suneassful, coiuld notzhbus have ereninatee iik the deliverance of Europa._ The award was kberefbre drawjs in $iu.'4' andby he-rea exlots f hs roblfrind(the Dn'ke,or- Wilkng- - tad)theintrIorwasexplled an Euopefreed - raotC isis voke.~ Whentheconestwas rouht o aclse -and the- Goveronetat 'of Ferinad rstrid th stteof hecloiga whikh-durinig the ot. nuane o th warhadthrwn of teirallegiance, pricensted great. diffculies.We hen ffeed or mdiaton,ncrfor the tourposeot restoring tose which had declared themeve nependent, Lrdwcr._ determined to maintaini their indepedne but to reconcleld those that were still wvilling to be reconciled to -the'- m6thin country. That med4iation was rejected -; bu.t had 'it been ac.. cepted in thnde, SpainL might have saved halt her trans-Atlzanti andsesionstee She hiad now seen all hier colonies separated foromn'er andin he ewcircumstances; in whichi thev' -were placed; we had proceeded ope-nly and frankly. Thle noble 7warquis h-ad said; that we-had taken the first step in dcknowled.ging their iradehendeace lay sending Conisuls, and he asked what further steps had hDeea taken.. The speech fromi thte thirone was exolicit on this head. Its object was to announce to the house, to thi country,. ad to Europe, that wzeswere wholly unfettered by engagements, either to Spain or to our allies, and perfectly free to rake that course which our own prudlence or polley might dictate. 34/bile he naste -this erusheit declaration, be wvas free to confess that Practical difficrilties. would occur in our relations or intercourse withi those possrailo N. till Spain renoutnced all claim to their obedience ard recognizedihat independlence dejare which they enjoyedl doaclo. Ifsa recognit iion of them, therefore, could be obtained lfrom.i S6pain, he hsiouldrleinh -t a great object gained. Thlis was, however, what -couldl not da,%ly be expected; hut we wvere not bound eithier by the concession or thae refusal of Spain_ It was an imporeaut fact tolknow, that ibisGovern- sient Was perfectly free and unlfettered in her pobicy',oatx4,Sorauth America whatever course it should: in futease Pun.-s (Uf-ar, - hear.> kint camie now to a topic on which the nwble n'azquws hatd not touiched, anti which hze hope-d would he treated wsitW~ temperate care by others-he uie-ant mie state of oapr Westi ~ndir, possessions. On this subject lie hoped itheirlJordships woldd do W.4ar was right-that they wvould obey the dictattes of duty, boerk eon.. siigthe imiprovemient earl protection ef the silave and sthe securi- ty, an rights of' tho: edanter, who had acquired. praeprts- under o.urlawvs; bus that thet would avoid all angry die-Cussioa-2rlrat they would use no intemperate language~-that thej, would asoid topic,S-of inflaenuiation, not,knowing to h-reisntmeaeoi-ques? languageienigut lead. (Hlear.) He causenow to the poinituali4et to by the niob le marquis-he mneanit thie state of ireluart Many op.. portonities would occur for discua,ing thie interests caaeeo_ on wvith Ireland, anud he wvould nor, therefore, eater -upon tSten at any length niow. Wihat the noble secondler of the addjy.'s ha said caine wiith peculiar force froTnt him, ort account OfL1itresidencu in that coentry. His Ma jeWst' Governmient had. directs-a their V-4 tantiorito the sbjectoftrheevils oflIrelanl; but,unlh~rttaatew h greatest evils wvere not of a nature to admlirof a I]4'slutiiie4gai-e - Thte noble ea%rl (Liverpool) then alluded to the 'starte 01 thjseelOR., and the effect of the tithe-bill pastsed last -enslain. The tithea,uil was discuss~ed at gratlength last session. It was then adlmitted hy itostht it mightno hve anmeiaeefct in reasvam h evils complained off, and that no syswec- could he co-rretda ne If the experiment was limitedk, we at least ke Ie~ we were, ansi' how far wve migh.t prucced. TCheofbto h bill had; however, exceeded his most sa-n,g-ine expectatin Qut of' 166 parishes whiele were Offered for its adoption, in w-smin,. a tual operation in 2W- .Its operation had been happily establish,ed in district where it was miost necessary, endl where the greatest dif-. ficul ties were to be encountered. ThLe noble earl cosciuded by ex- pressing a hope that other mneasures would soon he matured for the henefir of Ireland, and giving his support to the address.- Lord HOLLAND claimed the indulgence of their lordships for the timne lie might detain them in discussing a few of the topics to which lie felt it necessary, after whlat had fallen from thle noblelards who had preceded him, to advert, lie did feel it necessary to ex- press hiis own conviction that the general tone, and temper, and spirit of the atddress were niot suchi, as in the present state of Europe, Ought to he adapted. (Hear.) - But their lor"dahipa would allow bIns to notice, in the first place, one pant of that adldress, in which he had the pleasure to say he perfectly concurred; anid that was, the portion, thiat related to the present iniproving, state of the Country. He vas most happy, and even ready to acknowledge, thaxi. te internal con-, dition of the country was much greater, and much mere floarishirK, then it had been, at simnilar seasons, in fat-peer s-ea Rs. ie was ready to acknowledge,, also, that this prosperity hadl bcen), in some men-. sure, owing to the wisdom and the firmness of P-arliament ; andi he -was willng even to confess that, as thie noble earl hadl stated, it aa miniL'y attributable to the resumptio,nof cash payments. ' ja fromn Lord Liverpool.) Indoeed he felt the more -anxious. t crxpsen this opinion,becaust be himself (Lord Holland)-h~d been oaerl -who, when that gret measure was agitated in Parliar.;t, warmly opposed to it. Appalled at the possible coask4~5tt might ensue, lhe certainly hadbihn farfomri'jyt tean tioni of at system that he did then believ oje rugtrt aa andl which he now acknowledged to ha-enthsiiinnji- restoring prosperity to the kingdomn. Ia,br.-Ruwh-fi f'elt it proper, and hut fair to satihtis muhh wsb o alldrepsi aredtocinmidogtatit~ thatnollotwohdov he aldreys, i rawitall wb s i iewsefair to give to his3g rjetty)'s ov-ernrneot eoinic degree of merit- for the in~creaigprse dry of the ertipire. Pair, indeedI I Why-, considerinig -e& t rircutostanCcS it was, thai -thle prosperit of the counnet, hdbeen, of late yars Ssbakn ; and, lookingt ts adgals wg e j w the Go.- verament thaniheld, and rMetticubering the mmueasu thsat they then - ado p re he, for-out, thought it nnythin~ but fair to give thema any stick credit. What! with thernoble et-lsowrraekaowLedgmaeatrstli In their-erar, thist the past distresses of this countxry had been main:l owiop o thos wars r-whic theyinegage-riher, were tlieir-lor&. shis o gvetorisihlienv' binlres.iriitfor her presetatpro- speity 51bathadbi&ih nole sae/~ wnand ooressAn aniswer, whenliebadbee so fte chrgein h-tfOuse with theeaiurersc Of thoe dstrsls? he obl sil,ti her Lordatescoul n,. fail or the ant upon irovidenCea t Hear, hear.) That was always kid excuse, modified, indeed5 and varied a little from time to ithe. Sometimes the immediate-cause of nublie elistress was retpredio the passions; itid the noble eari discoiered 'that tire people -of ts couna try were too amorous (a laugh)-that the fernmae were toppprduiij- that too large a quantity of people was produced, (Laugbter.) At dthess, the whole evil was-*educed from the lorrors of plenty-fam i desrjerate abundance - snd the noble earl, au-rtoscle with all the gits of Priavidence to innan, exdaimed %ith the poet-- * - oInopem rne coi Afecit. (Alaugh.) Now though he (Lord Holland) really.did not thinki that the noble lord's eloqueece, h highly as he valued ad respcted it, hadiuite rooted out otf the bosoms of oar yotng men the passion of love (a laugh), nhor lied operated, well as-lie ew its extraordiilrvw powers, t-o iterrpt- the rays'of light thaS''ought. to have- enlightened our gkhe,be'r eeoliected what the kingdo had suferedi; and thenre- iore, now that the eainury wa recovering, and enjoyig ? pr e rity, vhaichhe trusted in God ahe mighrloo ntiuest enojoy it was in truth a- little unfair fot the nable lord to -cal etpon se hduse fhr'ach a species of approbation; al tc sd , "Looks oarwork; look what Government have doue-now' Hear. It- was- a litte unir for the rnoble lord. forgetting the 'reedi a tress, to cryoUt, on- thesemnanifestadoes of "L Looklra-y lords, at else prodigious aeicesjbat have hecs 2 dered by hio - Mhjeayfi tn!aisterL'" It -was -necsary h-eve.r. after these observitions,that he (Lod Holland) should Jdrs li. selfetoipm-of "t theatueec which theyb-adhear4rnd ,gsta ic4 to requre some teitk. It tappear- tofona auc l the .eaw calltiouls ae 6inth-s peechj; or selest eg oreht*uc w ad, that a- coatent tad Wb&eb lcrmL ia lwith. ui f thete zneltof i part of the smDs advanced her by this eountr'l' Acoge oted wlio-%at fleas bim, -had jus5t veinasied hinsha this pst. w-as but a -smA4l part of the whole amount of such advances. Hie thaTik-ed his boble frierrd for thte suggestion but be (Lord 'Holland) was well pleased to find that we were likl to ge-t back ,even a snmall part. There was, bes~ides, an old bu~tvery sonsible proverb, that said_~ You c-re not to look a i5ft horse in the nIOuLth ;" and therefore he (Lord Hiolland) was quite willing to accept of the part. Now this partiail repaymvnent, to be sure, WasI any thiing but a gift hor-se; and, indeed, it' he nsiight be Pperite to compare this unl'brrrrnatc loan to a horse ittall, he fan-' do,ta f they ventured to look into his mnouth., tHley wvould disco- ver that the. mark had. been out of it a lonig timie. (Much laughter.) Andl if their lordaships would permlit him toi borrow once mnore fromn the ssire sortt of phraseology, perhaps a political jockey would say that " a good deal of work- hiad been taKen out of him in the way of interest" (Laughter.) For -his own part, he shiouldI bye well contented, if it should turn out that they got back enough to pay for the expenses of Lord. Stewart's embassy 'to VIenna. A noble freiend of his tLord lHolland's) hiad said that it was to Lord Stewart that this proposed repaymeuit wvas prin.- cipally owing ; and though very pDossihly that nirble lordi might have thad some sliare in effecting the business, he (LordI flollaiti(t) felt inclinied to believe that as great a part, or a greater part of the merit rested with thle noble duke whio had first set on foot the negotiation. But in the name of candour, let all parties have a little of thi% merit allotted to themi. (Hear.) 5ontetlring mnight be due to his Maljesty's muinisters, in the first place, for negoti.rting aborut the matter; and that share-albeit, unused to praise insuch a quarrer-he fireely conceded to the Govermrrent. Some mnerit, agaiin. must be doe to the Emperor of Austria;, and that, he (Lord -lo1- land) referred to the Emperor personally;, for where there existed nio constitution, he was compelle to behieve that it was the mionarchi's own act ; and done, not only wvithout the advice, hut in a spirit eni- tirely contrary to the wishes, of his ministers. (Hear.) But hiaving thuis apportioned out the mierit, by giving a little credit to his Mla. J'etty's government, a little to their ambhassador, a little to the noble ~dnke, and a little to the Einperor of Austria, he did hope that his side of the house would come in also for a little share. (Cheers andj a laughi.) He did horpe that this niatter would bave a good eff~ect in ma-king his MAjety's mninisters think differently about thec opi,nion- and the puiblic conduct of. noble lords aiound hiim. Hetrusted that the noble Presidient of- the Council, for inst-ance-, (the Earl of Harrowvby) would not now say-as he had for- tmerly so strenuously contended-that at all times, and un- der all circumnstances, and in whatever conditioni the political relations of the country might bie, it belioved noble lords to obserer all the prim proprneti-s of debate, (A laugh.) Tire st-ong opinions whlich he (Lord Hollan'd) and his noble relation, e-nd so niarnv other lords had lately Expressed, might have occasion- ally v-iolatea the prim proprieties of debate; but clear it wn.s, that the language which had been held in Parliament, veiry objectionable as to sonic it seemed to be, hiad led to the refunding of no inconsi- dera-ble aumi of money. The next itopic upon which he would touchi was one of great moment; andl oite in , espect of whiichl he frilly concurred with the wise observation that had heen made by hiis nio- ble relation (Lord Lanadowni, that it wa-s wiser to act titan to speak. It was aLsubjectiupon whichl, if noble lordIscasie to tstiniate the comnparative degrees ot praise or blamie tkat were to he attributed to parties, every candid person rioust ac'knowvledge that his Majesty's mninisters, and that houise (includin,, hie was sorry to say, the body of piublic mien to a'hicih he belonged), and the WI,est India colonists, and the pi anters, and the African Associatioln, anti, if lie miight dare t~ say so, the House of Commnons iitself, were liable to serious blarne. He shottld niot hare dwelt so n-arch on this subject,-the condlition of our W1est Indian possessionis-had not that question occuipied .so large a portion of the speech as it did. it afforded hint satisfac- tion, however, to say, that of this portion generally, hie highly ap. proved. Irerhaps, indeced, he might qotesti 'ii in come n egree the policv or the propriety ot' his Majesty 'a ministers in dwelling so munch, in such a speech, upon a subject of this nature. He could very well irnderstand the proprietyand even prudence of his Majesty in coming down to his Parliament, or comumunicatiuig with themi, i'n order that they might advise the Executive Governmienit Ihow to act, in regard to ;ny extraordinary emlergency arising wvithiin hiis exten- s:eepr: hut he (Lord lHolland) diid not ,rnderstanid upon wiiat prnil twas that his Majesty, upon thi., occasion, came to thie PiamEn of Great Britain. a'skinz tliem to proceed in the nina- s.ure to he taken with regard to the civilizaticn of tile est India slaves., Tf this wa-s meant, as nrost probably, it was, to.1allude1 to an augmentation of troops in those wcrlones, he (Lor'l Holland) could have wished, considering the presenit frverish state of ruem's minds there, that ,ehile the Goveorlment w.ere recormmendinr caution, thley had themselyrsobserved it bettcr in tire langcuage of their recoimiierala- tion. If it wa.s meanit merely to call uuon their lordsliips and the other house of Parliamnent to augment tIme force in tire island latelY allu&d to, and the othier Britisli WVet Iniilia islands, in that call he mnoat readily concurred (hecar, hear) ; andi lie was tire inore in- duced to say"'this, because as lire had been ready oni fonmier occa- sions to opposc, and mi,4ht hiereafter oppose, as in~ oilier patrts of' tue Empire, the increase of the army, so lie was ready to adnmit, that in dile present state of things, it might be necessary tirat tire military force of the enipire should be increased. Nor couldi Ize hielp ob- serving, that with respect tn that island, witli which he Iirimnsl' ai asz morze particularly connected. Jamaica, and speaking with referer.cc to its security from internal insurrection an(l external attack, and the morals aind comforts, and mnost especially the health of his llajestv's soldiers, he could muchi wish that tirc attention of iris 'Maiesty-'s Government, or of the illustrious Conmmander-in-Chief, mighit be tutrned to the effecting ia better diistribution of forces in that country. This imiproved dixiributien might he made with great advastage. The measures5 which he (Lord Holland) had heard sugeested in this respect, were-thie destruction of the batteries, andI forts erected on vnrious parts of tthe coast; ,tire quartering tire Enropean troops among the Blue -Mountairts, whiich alone suit- plIe the sprin~gs of the country ; and the formation of a naval amrseal at a position called Fort Antonio. This infoermation Iie had derived from a gallant and inteilligent Mrend., of whom he Could never :tpeak but in terms of tire Irigiest respect anti approbation. but ivho wa-s no longer, lire believed, a member ni' either houise of Parliamient, -NMajor-General W1alpiole. He entertained this feeling for a gallant individual, nor merelv because it wvas at all timnes pleasant to speak hanilsomely of one's friend, hut because suchi applause was duie to Izis exalted public character, to Iiris very- superior talents, iris expe- rience, and above all to the humanity evincod by him in the care of his meni. This gentleman's experience hadl well qualified hinm to sugges toteGvrnment at horne suchi improvenrents as iriighit most advantageously be made in tire defence and government of' ti,c iilanid. H is information was, derivedt fromn evidence of Iris own rter 'es furnisheda during a long and fatig-uing service in Jamaica. Nobl'c lords would nerceis'e that he (Lord Holland) was sinakirig of' the MaYoo war ; the result of which was, that the M aroons, by tthe ,I sif .'1 managenment, and tire equitable proceedngs, and the good faith "CGeneral Wialpole. were reuced andbrought inrto obedience to thle Government. If ever the British troops in Ja- m-aica shouild bei "cqu:red to act there upon any similar occasion, as he (Lord Holland) -arn,estly hopedi they never woulti be, lire cotrild as'. nohngbttrfo country nor for them, titan that the)' mnight be commranded by some L'Tlcer Ot Equal hiumanity, skill, and enter- prs with his frie~nd Genera'k Walpole. (Hear.) He (Lord lHollandl) wVuI now adlvert to those parti~0 Oerie sPeechl which woutdidustifa' tho vote hae should give to- altl,t; t'f he coriflessed thiat upon. tire whiole the tone and temper of' that speecir'f had dlisappoint.ed hini. Mluchl more, however, had he beeni disaprpoin'ed by the commients that lie had heard upon it. He did liold that the' 'ate5 in whichl tinis coun- tci' stood withi relation to tilie other Power s. a" rope, was a very different one from tunt winch wyould justify anyti; og like exultation, joy. or self-congratulation. Thiat it was, f'ra'ught 'itis inevitably dlisasn'tous consequences to thiscountry, he was not, p6il,nibly, (ire- pared to s~ay: butt lie wats very suite that it was a state at oZtce iiCw andt AWFUl. Since their lordahips had last met in that liouse, ~'Ihat had befallen the constitution of Spain ? For, torture tire thring a-s they would, it was; the Spanish constiturtion ; and as to whant had been said about its being deriimcraticrtl. the fact was,, it wass considerably less so than our own. But whiether it was to or not. or whether it incurred tire dislike, or met with the approbation of the Spanish people. this fart at least was hut too well known- namely, that the Government of France was at ibis momient in mi- litary possession off-pain. (Hear, hear.) That it shouldI he so, and thaLt'we should not initerf'ere to prevent I-t, ouight be expedient. or it m.ieht he anadviiable: but that tire nioble lord who had niioved this address shoeld say that this circumstaince was muatter of' satisfaction (hear, hear); or, 'if he had not said so) in ternis, lie had said cthis in effe,t. that it should be matter o01 satisfaction and Joy to their lord- shTips (bear); this did seemn truly wonderful. To liini (Lord Hfol- land) it seemned that the present slate of Europe was calctrlattetl to awaken the liveliest and rilos: painful anxiety in ever)'- English mind. Putting aside all considerations attaching to the interests and in- trigues of Russia and the other Powers, the pieseatt state of E.urope to his (Lord Holland's) mirmi, was fraught with consequences the most terrible to this country. Therioble lord whohad seconded themo-I tirs had made someallusion totdie early period oftlieFrentch rev,olutioni, _,nd the respective condition of Frab~eeand Englatidat that time. Leti noble ,Ilords cinipare thetwo periodsa little, and hethought they woulmI concul b'rt.ihi (Lord Hlolland), who contended that within the last five ol', seven Years this tiovernment had frequently departed f.-om that wlrrCh was the ancient policy of England, aty-and from the very policy (err-t,,ously applied, as in his mbid is was) timat they had adopted at the eo'namrencemiCnt of the Frencir revolution. That dleparture, lie did mainar . lunhd led to an event winchel formerly it had been at all time-<o'.mrgreat ob;ect to pirevent ; and in that Event there ,were maniy signs that threatenee this peace and happiness of thetie Jkingdoms, andi upon the aspect of "ci it was highly important that they who were intrusted w-ith the zoyernment of the emipire shud dnliberate, determine, and foi l c..Adwathdbe thamt ancient policy, a devi.'tionr from- which had uroduced so threat- ening an event ? 'Their lordships well knew that it bad ever beeni to prevent the too great preponderance of any power in Europe, anid especially of' those countries which border on the oceatn- Opposite to us were the coasts of France and Spain ; hut it must be unneces- sary to show thiat it was evel' held in L&figlandi, tlhut if the powers and resouirce of those two countries were wielded by bcu ktand, one power, th eir unitd eneries ust be exerted to the injury anti eleperil of this empire. Suc bing tihe case, it appeared to Iiim of srusat y little consequence in whiat name they were so wielded ; or w_:hrthey weire Put in counimission, or sustained in one nanie; whethve the wielder of themn were called the " Grand Itlonarque," or "La Grand Nation`"-the "Moeek Christian King,'! or "1Napoleon Buonapar r,"r " the Holy Alliance." (Laughter.) It was all die amethig1 f te power of the two countrie-s was governied by oewill. The noble lorl had aluded to the commencement of the French Revolution, at a period preceding the decree of the 19th of posed to throw off its allegiance, a promise of assistance against its overntment. The war declarea by, England in consequence, was alloved to be, if not a wise one, a just one; just, if not with Spain and Holland, vet at least with France. But why ? Because the French Gevernment was a democratical one? (Hear, hear.) No; but because this proceeding of theirs went to establish the right of interference with the goVernment of other states. (Hear, hear, hear.) It mattered not what might be the effect or the form -of that interference. If, at this day, the people of France chose to say to us in England, " we will establish over wou a tyranny, or a monarchy"-or even if they were to say, ^rC will prepare for you a beautiful and uirnmpeachable constitu- ton; and we will do so by force and by our bayonets" (a laugh ); that woild be a good and justifiable cause of war; for in tie cases he had put, wherein consisted the difference? It was of no mo. ment whether the constitution were democratic or monarchical; the objection lay to that domineering and intolerable principle, that thepeople of one country have a right to interfere with the govern. ment of those of another. At present, moreover, the case was, npt thratthere liad been adecree passed on the 19th of November which 'wasafterwardsto be enforced; but thattht Ieng of Franccnadej- firced it bv-the evasion of ar ancient treaty, the invasion of an- o'lher kingdam, and hi 'present actual possession of it. Equally clear it Was, that it made no difference whether these efFects were workedby aleagne orby an individual, by one man or by mote than cae. That it w'as formerly our object to prevent this dungerous iunion ofpower, was as little to be doubted, as the ftsof such an union now existing was to be denied. That fact was acknow. 4-cd ir the titWe set up Wb the1 party, and commnented on, itl. oil i'bly enou h, b th6eir condurt. it was true that Entgland' auig t be sal to Kavo' declied bec'oning a Iparty to s I I Ieaue. She herself haa once been divided between twodiert political sects, calling themselves Wltiip andl Tories; but both of themn prof'essing to act thr the welfare ot their country, iLud ast lcaAt concurring in thlat pirihcipal object. Th'le WVhign coliCeived it nece- sary to lier prosperity that the Crcown of Great Britain shoudfr is pasit of the alliance in which the greaeierltumb&r of the topa states; were engaged for the nr~eservation of the balauci o This was the prtnciple on wlsiich thie great Lordl Somersenadi- a war in King Willianm the Thiicd's time, it was the pricpeo George the First's war ; of thle great Lord Chathana's;aninsm sor itwasadote evn b th gratLord Chathaim's great son. It as gan rconizd n te imeofSir Robert WValpole. The govrnmnt f tpseday hoed o hldthe balance.of Europe even betwen on endig ntios ; nd othparties, WVhigs and Tories, comine fr te ttanmnt fttiScomon object. Since thieyear Ifild, however, this acet system had gone by,; and it -was clear from the exitn state of things, that under the confedracy wich wa thenformed, it. could' have no existence. Where al the powerful states of Europe wr ob h ries there could be no equitable arbitration-where all the wveight of' Euroeanpowe wa thrown into one scale, there couild be no coun- terpise LohisMajety' miistrs,who first, consented to thsat conedeacy a~ paticlary t th lae foreign seeretary, hie gare foilcredt fo god inentins. henBuon preht tl raed aroud hi allthe esouces f Frnce,with al e nrisa is commntad, he (Lord Hollan) soul have cocre ntikn that some effectual counterpois WasDneeded; eseilya,lohgto those resources and to the temper of the etariaymnb whomi they wer- commianded, the secuorit ofEgln se- ed to demand it. The governinent of thatdytogtpoe thierefore to arm agaixst him Spain RusaPrsa.an the other confederated Powers. But w~heu in a corse Qf vets which he (Lored Holland) should ever thinik unfortunate, France became the portion of' a nominee of that confederacy, it becam-e hostile to the welfare of Europe. Wihether the KCing of France becamne a mnectiber by accident or design., he knew not. It was only too clear that hebahidbecon-e a party,. Why thien, whiat was the mneaning of this porten~ous alliance of sove- reigns ? That thle sovereigns of inankir.d slhouldI league togethier was nothing new ; for it was one of the oldetst of league. But leagued they were, itnd againist whom ? (Hearoe hear.) If all tIme sovereigns were leagued, agatinst whom couldI it be but their own subjects? With what other purpose could they confederate but to support each in gOverning Oleir own subjects by their own will ? In repress- ing every institution that rsuiglit hold out to their people' frecdom of action ? (Hear, liear.) Amid? in divesting themnselves ofaUl respon.. sibulity wlhatever, under any possibiease of misgovernment or inca- pacity ? (hear, Hear.) Let noble lords mrark what had been Welir conduct. The noble foreign secretary of' that daty assured the parliamnent that it was a very harmiless alliance inideed; that there was nothing in its principles which appeared injuri(mus to rhe inte- rests of Great Britain ; but that owing to annie peculiarities in the conistitution, the King of England could not become a party to it. In point of fac:t, it turnied out tkat this objection, in formn as time no- ble secretary put it, tvas an objection in) lawv, and to the whole question ; for, fortuniately, the constitution did provide that wye could have no such connexions with foreign powers, with- out hiaving someC responsible agent. But the mneaninig of'the other parties was soon known, for- they explained it by their own cirLu- iars. It was, forsootlh, the ntionarchical principle. And what was this nionacrhicol principle? TIhe righitof'one manito govern many. fIt was legitimracy, not in the true sen[se of' that wvord, but the esta- Iblishment or inmlitary power in every country where hereditary printes werre established, for their support, even atier their inisgo- verniinent should hiave forfeitedl their hereditaryright, or that the cir. cumaitancescof the tihni shiould require achangeof dynasty. The noble lord next adverted to thie case of Naples, and to the conduct of the late noble foreign secretary wh,dspproving partially of aonie of the proceedlings of the H oiy' wAlliancieseerned kindly to have furnish- eml Austria with some hints as to the mieas-ures she shiouldi adopt, in ordecr to prevent a ruptu-re with this country. He (Lord Holland) was very suire that Ilsilla aesty's ministers would think with him, that from that time tht y wete no imembers of the confederacy. U'hey retired froin it. in truth, but it was with tsoniething likel ll-grace, for they renbed hier whio, "1 not accepting, did but half refuse.' The noble lord observed, in respect of the conquest ofiNaples, that w,ith whatever viewvitnmight hav,ebeen projected and achiieved., there was nothiriF in it that could put the safety of this counitry in Jeopardy;, for nLoubtless, of all the memibers of that c-on- feLderacy, that one shiich was, least likely to prodluce harm to Great Briatain was Austria. The sam-e principles on wvhich Austria had acted, seeming to dlictate somne other attack, led other arms to the invasioncof Spain. Russia, a-t first covertly, but afterwards more openly~, expressed liere opinion, that according to the principles of th alliance, thiey were bound( to interfere withi the revolu- tionists of Spain. "1 I know not," continuted his lordshiip, Iwhat was the miotive whiich actuLated Russia upon this oc- casion, whiethier it wvas fanaticism or zeal, or wvhether it was in pursuance of thiat system of aggrantdizement and interference upon which, after eibroiling a noeighbouring country, Poland, she bas tucrededof ponsessnhlerself' of' the larger p1ortions of' hier terni- tr -ooeof the finest partsi of whatshe calls the western territory of Europe." Having taken these resolutions, these Holy Allies issuedi their anathemnas against Constitutionial Spain,and sumutouned their troops to the crusamle wichiel they proclaimed against the ene- mnies of the iiioniarcbical principle.' 'he other princes of' Europe, if theydidI waver,wavered-not, from any distaste for this crusade,but fronti a fear of thieconsequences of their emnbarking in it. it was anot that they dlistrustedl thec fidelity, of their own armuies, but that they tdoubted the opposition of (Treat Britain. WVhen, however, they liad surmiounted these fears, they fell at once to the execution of those p~rojects which were most congenial to cthe principles of their asso- ciation. 'Totheir banners repa,ired ultras and priest~, zealous for the nim,nmtrchical principle; fuirious fanatics, and a licentious soldiery ; in short, every description of bold and bad men, who were al- lured by hiopes of plunder, or by the confidence that they miight in- stilt the auithoritv of (Great Britaini with impunity. M. Chateau- briand, who welt understood the character of hi own cotmtryme~n, kniew tlint by holding out any prospect of conquest in a foreign country, he secured the favour and good wishes of almoQst all France, and even cof' the g-reater past of the Napoleon isis themiselves. lie perfectly understood, as applied to Frenchmen, the value of that maximi " Domi,iattoowem suipcr alios, ad srcritiun em suueeircedeni dant." But ainoble lord hatilthat nighitspoken ofthietfreedom at pre- sent enjoy-ed in France. Whtiy,was there any thing likefreedom iany pertcof"France at thisrmorenot? He (LordlHolland)i ngt be told of their legislativechiambers and their debates--of their President, amidI their forms. But did helcook to these externals? Did he look to the mnere maogisf rauiauni nontinu ? Did he look to thieir forum, or to that place in which their folly cominitted its most diisgusting ex- cesses ' Why," added the nioble lord, with much emnphasis, "is there any, place 'in France, where a, mian mnay stand up and say what I likmve beetmjustiaving ? (Chtcers,andlaught.-r.) I do not chink, indeed, that the nobleea-rl opposite (Lord Liverpool),even ifheweeca despot could so fair overcoine the natural goodness of his disposi- tion as to send tne to prison for the warmth of my languagle, but thank God, my lordIs, 1 know thatbhe cinnot. (Laughter.j He did con- tend that the noble lord insulted thie sacred name of freedom, when lie nanmed a country in which the language cif freemen could not be spoken itt tthe presence of power. Where men could not spek, anid speak out, upon their own concerns, there was no free. domu-therc w~as no country-there was no law; and where was it upyon the conti nent of Europe, thiat a man mighlt so speak in public ? (Hear, hear.) A noble lord near hurn, to whom he wits much obliged for the suggestion, had just intimated to himi that he ought to except ithe kingdom of the Nethierlands. Anti thiis was true ; or" sever was thecre a country where thie government had showns itself more anxious to preserve time freedom it pos- sessed than that of the Netherlands-an anxiety which was to be traced to a similarity in the habits andl the character of the ',epeto the chiaracter and the habits of our owvn countrymen. BCit hee now besought the house to mark what ctle actual Government cof France hiad done. It had placed that nation in a situation by whiceh it wias enabled to peeduce greater danger to Europe than ever apleon, in all the glenitude of his power, could have effected, It wa s in thebul ossion ofS -piti Possesed at least a prepon- derating influence in the Counicils of Portugal-its army was flushled with recent suaccess',and was led by a Prince who, as tle noble lord (Liverpool) had truly !said, posse-ssed considerable talent, and whco iad displayed character and conduct sufficient to lead himn on to otlier succe&sss, which might tend, as those in Spain had done, to the glory- and aggrandizement of France. It had, besiides, a clergy and priesthood ofrvehemnent zeal, andl devoted to thle governiment. Itis legislative body had just power einough to lay the resources5 of the peopie at the fecet of' the rulingi,, power, but not fellow-feeling enough with the people to direct t..ose resouryCes wisely and reso- luxtely. It was, moreover, the head of aconfederacy whi&ch toted af thie powers of the continent of Europe. Such was the condition of France ; and was this, he asked2 a stte of things at all satisfactory to the feelings of those who were interested in the liberties of Eorope ? Here he ifelt it necessary to allude to an assertion of the noble lorcl (Liverpool), who isaid that he had deprecated the invasionl of Spalis by France. It was true he did so, but in what way ? It was mnerelj by inisisting upon the great improbabilit y of the success of that inva- siot,. Thec whole tenour of the despatehsesandzrcttotstntsces' was to this effect : time lang-uage of the Governmnent was con3stantly roll of' the inevitable great loss of mnen, the uncertainty of the conquest, the tiature of the Spanish people. All these points were repeatedly urg- ed to the French Government, and particularly by- that nioble Duke (Wellington), whio knew their force, arid who he was sure would spurn time imnputation that he used any arguments .contrary to his most steadfmrt conviction. Why,,theni,although the noble lord had deprecated this war, what had bechtiseresult ofhis8depreca don? hls deliortation, or remonstrance, or admonition on thepsamtof Greata3ri- tain,had produced no effect at all. It haLd been frequently saitbin allu- ision to that long, war which began with theFrenchlievq1tution,tbatone. of its best consequences was, that the dignity of Enigland had been exle,anti that ske had beenp laced in such a situation among o.h Poer of Europe as enabled er to decide on the fate of nations, Let this assertion be tried in the instance of Spain. 'What had been done there recently, was done independently of England ; it mat- tered not whiether it wAs good or bad ~ for if it were god, then the goo ho ben efeced ithicttheasistance of Enggland';, if' evil, ct ad ee wru~cinspie o hr rmostranee, and against her inteests Wa i nt so Ths, ten,brought him to that part of he ddrss hic toche upn te aihis o Spin,in atllof- whic hecoud se nogrond fr tat elf-ongatuai o7hich the Govenmet dnIe frm t~e phcythe be adpte. They trmight have said that former *ars had so exhatsted our rc- sources that we could iio longer keep up oar old chaar ter as the champion of the treedom of all Europe; they might have said (though that would have beeui a strange doe,. trihe indeed), that we had nothing to do with the contest They inight have borrowed words from that eloquent person who" tricks out eloquence in al its bravery," and have described the happiness and' a,vant es which we bad derived from standing by in strict anh imimiveable neAtiality. They iiglit have told us as that same eloquenit peison (hMr. Canning) had formerly done, that it would be Quixotic to interfere. ' Although' he (Lord Holland) thought that they would do wisely to renopnce even all tlmat ligh. mindead and disinterested chivalry-if at the same time tiey would fling away all the crazy' follies which distinguished the l-nighp of La 1lancha, still there! was one part of his characte: whichl ithey miglht have assumed with decency and propriety-they migb t liave appeared at lemt ws the Knights of the Sorrowiul Countenance. (Lughter.) If they could not prevent, they ought to regret this war; theyshould express disappointment bitter an mortifying disappoinwsent,_not make it a theme for carousal and rejoicing. When he thought of what England had formrerly done; what sacriWees she had, madce in causes similar to this of Spain; When be remembered that it Was to unspotted hone.gy in her transactions with other countries that she was indebted for her high station in Europe,- he cotula not but think that it would have been inorefitting'for the miniiter to 'come down to the house, and say with respect to this confederacy,.. "0 peers of England, sbamoeful is this'leaue ! cancedlinggyo, fame; "' Blotting your names i'romnl books of memory; "'R-azin)g tie characters of your-renown;g -- . .-.. , " Defectb monuments of conqu.red Frwnco; mtUndoitt3 all, as all1 1ind qtver bseell. tiiatea ef thy, fi*ever . hey boiind Cat e of cotigratulaton n2ithet keetpmg up the charu,cter of the Tomn4tic knight,' nor adopting. t th -sentlmeitr;- of the poet- thcy sought to make noodles and doodles of every body, and required that. the face of'. Europe should " wear one univernal grin." (Laughter.) The nnitlsters, however, mig4t perhaps say theY thought the iuccessof Franedof-no -consequence at all, be (Lor& ilollandy thought very differently. So inmortant did he consider that suc. cess, that he thoaght it woutldM bovethe Government-of England to consider deeply sad promptty whether it was consistent with her rtputation and her intciests to form a part of the confederacy. They should be prepared to decide wbether they ought to remain m it; andI to think well, whether its operations were not, in fact, direct- ed against the securityof Europc. Upon this subject he co-ild sutb- mit many important points to the consideration of their lordships, but at the-present moment he should forbear to do 5s. It was, however, notorious that in that confederacy there were persons who were the avowed enemies to the freedom-of discussion and the free- doom of the press which existed in this country and to the free language wrhich was used in that house. He had no doubt there were many persons in the cabinets of the Govern- ments-- which composed that league, who felt in no small de. grce angry that men in England sbould not hesitate to call bank. rupicy and want of f-ith by their right names. It would be recol- lectea, too, that certain members of that confederacy owed the suc- cess of some of their plans in a great mieasure to their having engaged religious fanaticism in their cause; and that although their means of hurting our commerce were happily limitem, they had not hesitated to throw such impedinments in its way as they coVld. It uMight, then, be questienable whether it would not be wise to destroy this confederacy, and return to the old policy of preserving the ba- lance of power in.Buro c; or it might be advisebleto keep up a power similar to that of the Protestant party, which in former timnes had answered the esanmc purpose; orit might seemexpedientto sepa- rate-and sever our intLrests fromn the old world* and, looking to the United States and the Repiiblics of South America, to form somne new system of alliance, and create some new balance Of power This- he however, thought was not the monlent northe place for agitatng such qucstions; but the time was approaching when he choice must be made-when some system must be adopted, and any would be better than ine. Io t weuld be impossible efrectually to contend with the power of that system which was uniformly, silent- ly, and ably pussued. In the longc run, the resqurces even of the people of lEngland, brave and patient as they were, would not be equal to that power. He sincerely hoped that those persons, whoever they-might be, who should have the directions of the councils of the kingdom, would, wben the time for making that choice should come, cboose wisely, and he trusted it would oome soon0. If they cdid not, the nation would certainly be broughr to disgrace, possibly to ruin and extinctn 'and this fae, if the o rtumiity of averting it wereneglected, would be fully veserved, (sear.) Lord DARNI3EY, in a low tone of voice, made some allusion to the state of Ireland with respect to dm6 afthirs of whiich,- we under- stoot him to svty, thai hc mnended at the earliest opportunity to call the attention of the house, being convinee~d that it was on every accountadvisable that some innmnediate measures should be adopted: Lord HOLLAND asked whetber it was the intention of his Ma- jesty's suinisters to lay any papers on the table respecting the nego- tiations which had taken place between Turkey and Russia. Lord LIVERPOOl replied, that be was not aware of any such papers which it was proposed to communicate to lie house. Their lordships then adjourned at nine o'clock. Z-'-,'Rl,.TA,',f BENTARY INMZtWI?MZ. .-.I;W O - )R-S- Tn n rmr>L