কে. আর. নারায়ণন

কোচেরিল রমন নারায়ানান (listen; ২৭ অক্টোবর ১৯২০ – ৯ নভেম্বর ২০০৫) ভারতের ১০ম রাষ্ট্রপতি ছিলেন। এবং ভারতের নবম ভাইস প্রেসিডেন্ট হিসাবে দায়িত্ব পালন করেছিলেন (1992- 1997)। এযাবৎকালে তিনি সবচেয়ে বেশি বয়েসে ভারতের রাষ্ট্রপতি হিসেবে নির্বাচিত হন (৭৭ বছর বয়েসে)। ত্রাভাঙ্কোর (বর্তমান কোট্টায়াম জেলা , কেরালা) রাজ্যের পেরুমথানাম, উঝাভুর গ্রামে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন এবং সাংবাদিকতার সাথে একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত কাজ করার পরে এবং তারপরে একটি বৃত্তির সহায়তায় লন্ডন স্কুল অফ ইকোনমিক্সে রাষ্ট্রবিজ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন করার পরে, নারায়ণন তার জীবন শুরু করেন। নেহরু প্রশাসনে ভারতীয় পররাষ্ট্র পরিষেবার সদস্য হিসাবে ভারতে কর্মজীবন । তিনি জাপান, যুক্তরাজ্য, থাইল্যান্ড, তুরস্ক, চীন এবং মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে রাষ্ট্রদূত হিসাবে কাজ করেছিলেন এবং নেহরু তাকে "দেশের সেরা কূটনীতিক" হিসাবে উল্লেখ করেছিলেন। তিনি ইন্দিরা গান্ধীর রাজনীতিতে প্রবেশ করেনএর অনুরোধে এবং লোকসভার পরপর তিনটি সাধারণ নির্বাচনে জয়লাভ করেন এবং প্রধানমন্ত্রী রাজীব গান্ধীর মন্ত্রিসভায় প্রতিমন্ত্রী হিসেবে দায়িত্ব পালন করেন । 1992 সালে ভাইস প্রেসিডেন্ট নির্বাচিত হয়ে নারায়ণন 1997 সালে রাষ্ট্রপতি হন। তিনি দলিত সম্প্রদায়ের প্রথম ব্যক্তি যিনি উভয় পদে অধিষ্ঠিত হন। K. R. Narayanan: Indian president from downtrodden caste। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১৭ জুন ২০১৪।  "how old were India's presidents when they assumed office"।  রাষ্ট্রপতির ভাষণ ও অন্যান্য নথি Inaugural address; 25 July 1997. Archived Aug. 1997. Address on the golden jubilee of Indian independence; 15 August 1997. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Rashtrapati Bhavan communique concerning the dissolution of the eleventh Lok Sabha; 4 December 1997. Archived Jan. 1998. Address on Republic day; 26 January 1998. Archived June 2000. Rashtrapati Bhavan communique concerning the appointment of the Prime minister; 15 March 1998. Archived Feb. 1999. সম্পর্কিত প্রজ্ঞাপন: 10 March; 12 March; 13 March. Archived Feb. 1999. Interview on Independence day; 15 August 1998; by N. Ram, Editor, Frontline ["K. R. Narayanan in conversation with N. Ram", The Hindu, 10 November 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006]. ভাষ্য: Praveen Swami: "A citizen and a President", Frontline 15 (18), 29 August - 11 September 1998. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Address on Republic day; 26 January 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Rashtrapati Bhavan communique concerning the dissolution of the twelfth Lok Sabha; 26 April 1999. Archived February 2001. সম্পর্কিত প্রজ্ঞাপন: 14 April; 17 April; 20 April; 22 April; 23 April. Archived February 2001. Address on the golden jubilee of the Indian Republic; 26 January 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2006. ভাষ্য: P. Sainath: "Iron in the soul, decay in the brain", Frontline 17 (3), 5 - 18 February 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2006. ভাষ্য: V. Venkatesan: "A wake-up call", Frontline 17 (3), 5 - 18 February 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Address in Parliament, and in the Supreme court, on the golden jubilee of the Republic; 26 January 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2006. ভাষ্য: Sukumar Muralidharan, V. Venkatesan: "A presidential intervention", Frontline 17 (3), 5 - 18 February 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Address on Republic day; 26 January 2001. Retrieved 24 February 2006. ভাষ্য: Sukumar Muralidharan: "A presidential intervention", Frontline 18 (3), 3-16 February 2001. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Address on Republic day; 26 January 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Bhopal declaration. Retrieved 24 February 2006. ভাষ্য: V. Venkatesan: "A presidential message", Frontline 19 (3), 2-15 February 2001. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Farewell address in Parliament; 22 July 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Farewell address to the nation; 24 July 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Interview of February 2005 in which K. R. Narayanan accused the A. B. Vajpayee Government of complicity in the 2002 Gujarat riots; by P. T. Thomas, Congress legislator from Thodupuzha in the Kerala Legislative Assembly, and Editor, Maanavasamskruthi. ["Interview with K. R. Narayanan", Maanavasamskruthi 1 (8), February 2005, in Malayalam. English translation of part of the interview, at CHRO web page: Part I; Part II. Additional translation of question on his relationship with the Left front in "Narayanan criticises Vajpayee for Gujarat riots", The Hindu, 10 November 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006.] বিবিধ বক্তৃতা ও লেখা K. R. Narayanan's interview with M. K. Gandhi, 10 April 1945; given in full in H. Y. Sharada Prasad: "How an interview with Gandhi was spiked", The Asian Age, n.d. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Speech while inaugurating the new complex of the Kerala Legislature; 22 May 1998. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Message on the first World convention of the Dalit international organisation in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 11 October 1998. Archived June 2006. Letter on the murder of Graham Staines and his two minor sons; 24 January 1999. Archived Oct. 1999. Speech on Human rights day; 10 December 2001. Retrieved 24 February 2006. President stays away from Holi celebrations; 28 March 2002. Archived Aug. 2002. Press release on the President meeting with victims of Gujarat violence; 27 April 2002. Archived Aug. 2002. Message to the nation on Gujarat violence; 29 April 2002. Archived Aug. 2002. "India empowered", Indian Express, 26 October 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. তাঁর জীবন সংক্রান্ত অন্যান্য লিঙ্ক St. Mary's High School, Kuravilangad. Retrieved 24 February 2006. C. M. S. College, Kottayam. Retrieved 24 February 2006. University College, Trivandrum. Retrieved 24 February 2006. J. N. Tata Scholarship. Retrieved 24 February 2006. London School of Economics; K. R. Narayanan's portrait unveiled at LSE. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Interview with K. R. Gowri and K. R. Bhaskaran, K. R. Narayanan's siblings in Uzhavoor, after the announcement of his candidature for the Presidency, Rediff, 1997. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Results of Presidential poll; 17 July 1997. Archived Aug. 1997. Assumption of office as President, 25 July 1997; India News, 1-15 August 1997. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Prime minister I. K. Gujral's address to the nation from the ramparts of the Red fort on the golden jubilee of Indian independence; 15 August 1997. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Biography at Rashtrapati Bhavan during President K. R. Narayanan's term in office; Biography of First Lady Usha Narayanan. Archived February 2002. Navajyothisree Karunakara Guru research centre for Siddha and Ayurveda. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Prime minister Manmohan Singh's speech on the dedication of K. R. Narayanan's tharavaadu for establishing a research centre in Indian medicine; 15 February 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Mari Marcel Thekaekara: "A President to be proud of", The Hindu, 22 April 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Commentary: Mari Marcel Thekaekara: "Insight into the person", The Hindu, 11 November 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. সাংবাদিকদের ভাষ্য Amberish K. Diwanji: "The importance of a Dalit President", Rediff, Jul. 1997. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Praveen Swami: "From demon to god", Frontline 14 (22), 1-14 November 1997. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Cites the report: "Dalit Hindu or Christian?", Rediff, 1997. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Ajay Singh:"MAN OF HIS TIME",Asiaweek,14 November 1997. Retrieved 18 March 2006. Venkitesh Ramakrishnan, Praveen Swami: "A crisis defused", Frontline 14 (22), 1-14 November 1997. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Sukumar Muralidharan: "A role for the President", Frontline 15 (5), 7-20 March 1998. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Praveen Swami, Sudha Mahalingam: "The BJP's Bihar fiasco", Frontline 15 (21), 10-23 October 1998. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Sukumar Muralidharan: "Wanted intervention, phoney controversy", Frontline 16 (3), 30 January - 12 February 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2006. V. K. Madhavan Kutty: "Behind the leak", Frontline 16 (3), 30 January - 12 February 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2006. V. Venkatesan: "Political echoes", Frontline 16 (15), 17-30 July 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Praveen Swami: "A new chief for the Army", Frontline 20 (2), 18-31 January 2003. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Purnima S. Tripathi, Sukumar Muralidharan: "Elusive consensus", Frontline 19 (12), 8-21 June 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2006. V. Venkatesan: "The political dynamics", Frontline 19 (13), 22 June-5 July 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2006. A. G. Noorani: "The Indian Presidency", Frontline 19 (13), 22 June -5 July 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2006 Sukumar Muralidharan: "Distinction and dignity: an assessment of K. R. Narayanan's eventful Presidential tenure", Frontline 19 (16), 3-16 August 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2006. A. G. Noorani: "The legacy of a President", Rediff, 23 July 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Siriyavan Anand: "Caste, religion, and the Indian Presidency", Himal, July 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2006. মৃত্যু ও স্মৃতিকথা Editorial of The Hindu: "A salute to Citizen Narayanan", The Hindu, 10 November 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Gopalkrishna Gandhi: "KRN at the high table", The Hindu, 12 November 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Gopalkrishna Gandhi: "A remarkable life-story", Frontline 22 (24), 5-18 November 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Chandrabhan Prasad: "Losing a mentor", The Pioneer, 13 November 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Venkitesh Ramakrishnan: "Citizen President", Frontline 22 (24), 5-18 November 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. V. B. Rawat: "A tribute to K. R. Narayanan", Countercurrents, 15 November 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. P. Sainath: "Compassion at the top", The Hindu, 11 November 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Manmohan Singh: Condolence message, 9 November 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2006. আত্নকথা Sita Ram Sharma: K. R. Narayanan: Just the President of India, Sublime Publications, 1998. ISBN 8185809232. Darshan Singh: K. R. Narayanan: A journey from Uzhavoor to Raisina Hills, United Children's Movement, 1999. Eby J. Jose: K.R.Narayanan Bharathathinte Suryathejassu, It is written in Malayalam,in the mother tongue of Dr. K.R. Narayanan, published by Jeevan Books, Bharananganam, 2006 কে. আর. নারায়ানানের বই Nehru and his vision, D. C. Books, Kottayam, 1999. ISBN 8-1264-0039-0 India and America: essays in understanding, Second edition, Asia book corporation of America, 1998. ISBN 9-9976-4137-X Images and insights, D. C. Books, Kottayam. Non-alignment in contemporary international relations (Joint authorship) কে. আর. নারায়ানানের বক্তৃতা ও লেখা Nehru Memorial Lecture: "Nehru's vision of India and the world-- then and now"; 13 November 1997. Archived Jun. 2000. Message on the death of E. M. S. Namboodiripad; 19 March 1998. Archived May 1999. Message to Nelson Mandela on his 80th birthday; 17 July 1998. Archived Sep. 2000. (Message on his political retirement. Archived Jan. 2001.) Speech while dedicating the J. R. D. Tata ecotechnology centre; 29 July 1998. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Speech while unveiling the statue of Vallabhbhai Patel; 14 August 1998. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Letter to Amartya Sen on his being awarded the Nobel prize for Economics; 14 October 1998. Archived Oct. 1999. Message on the birth centenary of K. P. S. Menon; 18 October 1998. Archived Oct. 1999. Speech on the occasion of Buddha Mahotsav at Sarnath; 5 November 1998. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Speech while inaugurating the first International congress on agronomy, environment, and food security for the 21st century; 23 November 1998. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Message on the death of P. N. Haksar; 28 November 1998. Archived Oct. 1999. (Commemorative speech. Retrieved 24 February 2006.) Speech on Judicial reforms; 5 December 1998. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Speech on the birth centenary of Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa; 5 June 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Speech at the All India Urdu editors conference; 29 July 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Speech while accepting credentials from the Vatican Nuncio to India; 30 August 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Speech on the golden jubilee of Hindi as the official language of India; 14 September 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Message to Jiang Zemin on the occasion of the golden jubilee of the People's Republic of China; 30 September 1999. Archived Aug. 2000. Speech while unveiling the bust of Rajendra Prasad; 3 December 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Message on the death of Shankar Dayal Sharma; 26 December 1999. Archived Apr. 2001. Banquet speech on the visit of Bill Clinton; 21 March 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Address at Peking University; 30 May 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Tribute to Pierre Trudeau; 28 September 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Banquet speech on the visit of Vladimir Putin; 3 October 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2006. সাংবাদিকদের ভাষ্য Praveen Swami: "Protecting secularism and federal fair play", Frontline 14 (22), 1-14 November 1997. Retrieved 24 February 2006. A. G. Noorani: "The BJP and the Bommai case", Frontline 14 (24), 29 November-12 Dec 1997. Retrieved 24 February 2006. Siriyavan Anand: "Untouchability is no 'internal matter' " Retrieved 24 February 2006. V. Venkatesan: "Judiciary and social justice", Frontline 17 (21), 14-27 October 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2006. উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে কে. আর. নারায়ণন সংক্রান্ত মিডিয়া রয়েছে।