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### Dataset Summary
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OntoLAMA is a set of language model (LM) probing datasets for ontology subsumption inference.
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The work follows the "LMs-as-KBs" literature but focuses on conceptualised knowledge extracted from formalised KBs
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Specifically, the subsumption inference (SI) task is introduced and formulated in the
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### Languages
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### Dataset Summary
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OntoLAMA is a set of language model (LM) probing datasets for ontology subsumption inference.
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The work follows the "LMs-as-KBs" literature but focuses on conceptualised knowledge extracted from formalised KBs
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such as the OWL ontologies. Specifically, the subsumption inference (SI) task is introduced and formulated in the
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Natural Language Inference (NLI) style, where the sub-concept and the super-concept involved in a subsumption
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axiom are verbalised and fitted into a template to form the premise and hypothesis, respectively.
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The sampled axioms are verified through ontology reasoning. The SI task is further divided into Atomic SI and
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Complex SI where the former involves only atomic named concepts and the latter involves both atomic and complex concepts.
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Real-world ontologies of different scales and domains are used for constructing OntoLAMA and in total there are four Atomic
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SI datasets and two Complex SI datasets.
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### Languages
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